FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 AND 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarter ended September 30, 2003 Commission file number 1-9645
CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas (State of Incorporation) |
74-1787539 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
200 East Basse Road
San Antonio, Texas 78209
(210) 822-2828
(Address and telephone number
of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each class of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at October 31, 2003 | |
|
||
Common Stock, $.10 par value | 615,581,355 |
CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
Page No. | ||||||
Part I Financial Information |
||||||
Item 1. Unaudited Financial Statements |
||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
3 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 |
5 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 |
6 | |||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
7 | |||||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
15 | |||||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
31 | |||||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
31 | |||||
Part II Other Information |
||||||
Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
33 | |||||
Item 6. Exhibits and reports on Form 8-K |
33 | |||||
(a) Exhibits |
||||||
(b) Reports on Form 8-K |
||||||
Signatures |
33 | |||||
Index to Exhibits |
34 |
PART I
Item 1. UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
(In thousands)
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | ||||||||
Current Assets |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 211,434 | $ | 170,086 | |||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $65,540 at
September 30, 2003 and $67,338 at December 31, 2002 |
1,655,834 | 1,584,995 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses |
245,030 | 203,578 | |||||||
Other current assets |
156,972 | 164,836 | |||||||
Total Current Assets |
2,269,270 | 2,123,495 | |||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment |
|||||||||
Land, buildings and improvements |
1,565,463 | 1,519,845 | |||||||
Structures and site leases |
2,787,296 | 2,581,414 | |||||||
Towers, transmitter and studio equipment |
795,789 | 743,463 | |||||||
Furniture and other equipment |
668,961 | 629,264 | |||||||
Construction in progress |
197,554 | 227,853 | |||||||
6,015,063 | 5,701,839 | ||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
1,822,514 | 1,459,027 | |||||||
4,192,549 | 4,242,812 | ||||||||
Intangible Assets |
|||||||||
Definite-lived intangibles, net |
691,771 | 761,728 | |||||||
Indefinite-lived intangibles licenses |
11,770,916 | 11,738,947 | |||||||
Indefinite-lived intangibles other |
430,508 | 389,801 | |||||||
Goodwill |
7,271,723 | 7,241,231 | |||||||
Other Assets |
|||||||||
Notes receivable |
19,302 | 21,658 | |||||||
Investments in, and advances to, nonconsolidated affiliates |
347,287 | 542,214 | |||||||
Other assets |
476,711 | 520,423 | |||||||
Other investments |
695,339 | 89,844 | |||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 28,165,376 | $ | 27,672,153 | |||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-3-
CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands)
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | ||||||||
Current Liabilities |
|||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 364,744 | $ | 345,093 | |||||
Accrued interest |
98,834 | 71,335 | |||||||
Accrued expenses |
959,569 | 894,166 | |||||||
Accrued income taxes |
165,100 | | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
147,205 | 1,396,532 | |||||||
Deferred income |
307,060 | 277,042 | |||||||
Other current liabilities |
28,883 | 26,471 | |||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
2,071,395 | 3,010,639 | |||||||
Long-term debt |
7,180,658 | 7,382,090 | |||||||
Other long-term borrowings |
151,568 | 64,114 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,929,889 | 2,470,458 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
526,307 | 488,687 | |||||||
Minority interest |
55,029 | 46,073 | |||||||
Shareholders Equity |
|||||||||
Common stock |
61,575 | 61,340 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
30,932,498 | 30,868,725 | |||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(15,755,980 | ) | (16,652,789 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
34,603 | (47,798 | ) | ||||||
Other |
(932 | ) | (3,131 | ) | |||||
Cost of shares held in treasury |
(21,234 | ) | (16,255 | ) | |||||
Total Shareholders Equity |
15,250,530 | 14,210,092 | |||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 28,165,376 | $ | 27,672,153 | |||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-4-
CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share data)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 6,640,838 | $ | 6,211,322 | $ | 2,544,146 | $ | 2,340,425 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||
Divisional operating expenses (excludes non-cash compensation
expense of $1,326, $3,680, $310 and $903 for the nine months
ended and three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002,
respectively) |
4,845,309 | 4,475,749 | 1,842,329 | 1,680,371 | ||||||||||||||
Non-cash compensation expense |
3,458 | 4,219 | 880 | 936 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
487,324 | 449,182 | 165,882 | 160,503 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate expenses (excludes non-cash compensation expense of
$2,132, $539, $570 and $33 for the nine months ended and three
months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively) |
129,288 | 122,557 | 44,050 | 44,385 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income |
1,175,459 | 1,159,615 | 491,005 | 454,230 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
294,455 | 326,652 | 98,192 | 107,935 | ||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets related to mergers |
| 3,991 | | | ||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on marketable securities |
680,400 | (7,108 | ) | 675,027 | (16,009 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates |
12,005 | 16,619 | 2,957 | 5,906 | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense) net |
37,304 | 62,575 | (1,840 | ) | 20,974 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle |
1,610,713 | 909,040 | 1,068,957 | 357,166 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit: |
||||||||||||||||||
Current |
(199,377 | ) | (231,079 | ) | (159,051 | ) | (25,321 | ) | ||||||||||
Deferred |
(452,961 | ) | (137,082 | ) | (273,877 | ) | (119,331 | ) | ||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
958,375 | 540,879 | 636,029 | 212,514 | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
| (16,778,526 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
958,375 | (16,237,647 | ) | 636,029 | 212,514 | |||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
48,658 | 1,976 | 14,677 | 8,483 | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities: |
||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gain (loss) |
53,151 | (90,026 | ) | (12,198 | ) | (11,798 | ) | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for gains on shares held prior
to mergers |
| (3,982 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in
net income (loss) |
(19,408 | ) | 13,005 | (17,539 | ) | 15,480 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 1,040,776 | $ | (16,316,674 | ) | $ | 620,969 | $ | 224,679 | |||||||||
Per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle Basic |
$ | 1.56 | $ | .89 | $ | 1.03 | $ | .35 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle Basic |
| (27.74 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) Basic |
$ | 1.56 | $ | (26.85 | ) | $ | 1.03 | $ | .35 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle Diluted |
$ | 1.55 | $ | .88 | $ | 1.03 | $ | .34 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle Diluted |
| (26.77 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) Diluted |
$ | 1.55 | $ | (25.89 | ) | $ | 1.03 | $ | .34 | |||||||||
Dividends declared per share |
$ | .10 | $ | | $ | .10 | $ | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-5-
CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands of dollars)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Cash Flows from operating activities: |
|||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 958,375 | $ | (16,237,647 | ) | ||||
Reconciling Items: |
|||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax |
| 16,778,526 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
487,324 | 449,182 | |||||||
Deferred taxes |
452,961 | 137,082 | |||||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets |
(5,208 | ) | (38,183 | ) | |||||
(Gain) loss on sale of assets related to mergers |
| (3,991 | ) | ||||||
(Gain) loss on available-for-sale securities |
(32,128 | ) | 25,322 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on other investments |
(650,315 | ) | | ||||||
(Gain) loss forward exchange contract |
14,528 | (34,058 | ) | ||||||
(Gain) loss on trading securities |
(12,485 | ) | 15,844 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) accrued income and other taxes |
195,436 | 197,704 | |||||||
Increase (decrease) other net |
(45,742 | ) | (20,529 | ) | |||||
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, net of
effects of acquisitions |
(24,010 | ) | (15,422 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,338,736 | 1,253,830 | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||||
(Investment in) liquidation of restricted cash, net |
| (152 | ) | ||||||
Cash acquired in stock-for-stock mergers |
| 4,305 | |||||||
Decrease (increase) in notes receivable net |
2,356 | 2,968 | |||||||
Decrease (increase) in investments in and advances to
nonconsolidated affiliates net |
11,654 | (4,361 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of investments |
(5,205 | ) | (500 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of investments |
344,206 | 15,180 | |||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(231,169 | ) | (338,529 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from disposal of assets |
12,869 | 76,284 | |||||||
Proceeds from divestitures placed in restricted cash |
| 25,303 | |||||||
Acquisition of operating assets |
(55,355 | ) | (174,523 | ) | |||||
Acquisition of operating assets with restricted cash |
| (19,979 | ) | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in other-net |
(20,083 | ) | (29,323 | ) | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
59,273 | (443,327 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||||
Draws on credit facilities |
2,201,847 | 2,938,908 | |||||||
Payments on credit facilities |
(3,632,060 | ) | (2,845,039 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
1,997,817 | | |||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(2,049,737 | ) | (935,883 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from forward exchange contract |
83,519 | | |||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, stock purchase plan and
common stock warrants |
41,953 | 64,396 | |||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(1,356,661 | ) | (777,618 | ) | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
41,348 | 32,885 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
170,086 | 154,744 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 211,434 | $ | 187,629 | |||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-6-
CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Preparation of Interim Financial Statements
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Clear Channel Communications, Inc. (the Company) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments necessary for adoption of new accounting standards) necessary to present fairly the results of the interim periods shown. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. Management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Due to seasonality and other factors, the results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, the majority of which are wholly-owned. Investments in companies in which the Company owns 20 percent to 50 percent of the voting common stock or otherwise exercises significant influence over operating and financial policies of the company are accounted for under the equity method. All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated in the consolidation process. Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2002 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2003 presentation.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock-based award plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, under which compensation expense is recorded to the extent that the market price on the grant date of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. The required pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share as if the stock-based awards had been accounted for using the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, are as follows:
(In thousands, except per share data) | Nine Months Ended September 30, | Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Net income before cumulative effect
of a change in accounting principle |
||||||||||||||||||
Reported |
$ | 958,375 | $ | 540,879 | $ | 636,029 | $ | 212,514 | ||||||||||
Pro forma stock compensation
expense, net of tax |
(34,264 | ) | (39,232 | ) | (10,299 | ) | (13,027 | ) | ||||||||||
Pro Forma |
$ | 924,111 | $ | 501,647 | $ | 625,730 | $ | 199,487 | ||||||||||
Net income before cumulative effect
of a change in accounting principle
per common share |
||||||||||||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||||||||||||
Reported |
$ | 1.56 | $ | .89 | $ | 1.03 | $ | .35 | ||||||||||
Pro Forma |
$ | 1.50 | $ | .83 | $ | 1.02 | $ | .33 | ||||||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||||||||||||
Reported |
$ | 1.55 | $ | .88 | $ | 1.03 | $ | .34 | ||||||||||
Pro Forma |
$ | 1.49 | $ | .81 | $ | 1.01 | $ | .32 |
The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for 2003 and 2002:
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.91% - 3.81% | 2.85% - 5.33% | ||||||
Dividend yield |
0% - 1.01% | 0% | ||||||
Volatility factors |
43% - 47% | 36% - 49% | ||||||
Expected life in years |
5.0 - 7.5 | 3.5 - 7.5 |
-7-
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (Statement 143). Statement 143 applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from acquisition, construction, development and/or the normal operation of a long-lived asset. Adoption of this statement did not materially impact the Companys financial position or results of operations.
On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (Statement 146). Statement 146 addresses the accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Terminations Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity. It also substantially nullifies EITF Issue No. 88-10, Costs Associated with Lease Modification or Termination. Adoption of this statement did not materially impact the Companys financial position or results of operations.
On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). FIN 45 applies to contracts or indemnification agreements that contingently require the guarantor to make payments to the guaranteed party based on changes in an underlying that is related to an asset, liability, or an equity security of the guaranteed party. FIN 45s disclosure requirements were effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. FIN 45s initial recognition and initial measurement provisions were applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantors fiscal year-end. The Company adopted the disclosure requirements of this Interpretation for its 2002 annual report. Adoption of the initial recognition and initial measurement requirements of FIN 45 did not materially impact the Companys financial position or results of operations.
On January 1, 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). FIN 46 addresses consolidation of business enterprises of variable interest entities. FIN 46 is effective immediately for all variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and for the first fiscal year or interim period ending after December 15, 2003 for variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. The Company has not acquired any variable interest entities subsequent to January 31, 2003 and will therefore adopt FIN 46 for its annual report for the year ending December 31, 2003. The Company has certain investments, accounted for under the equity method, that include a put and call structure that guarantees a minimum return to the counterparty. The Company also has certain long-term contracts related to the programming and/or sale of advertising air time for radio stations that it does not own. The Company is currently evaluating the applicability of FIN 46 to these arrangements, as well as other equity investments and arrangements, and the possible impact on its future consolidated results of operation and consolidated balance sheet.
Note 2: INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
Definite-lived Intangibles
The Companys definite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of transit and street furniture contracts and other contractual rights in the outdoor segment, talent contracts in the radio segment, and in the Companys other segment, representation contracts for non-affiliated television and radio stations, all of which are amortized over the respective lives of the agreements. Other definite-lived intangible assets are amortized over the period of time the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the Companys future cash flows. The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of definite-lived intangible asset at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002:
(In thousands) | September 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||||
Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amortization | |||||||||||||
Transit, street
furniture, and other
outdoor contractual
rights |
$ | 639,353 | $ | 282,367 | $ | 600,221 | $ | 228,037 | ||||||||
Talent contracts |
202,161 | 125,150 | 212,326 | 112,259 | ||||||||||||
Representation contracts |
201,990 | 55,503 | 197,636 | 37,846 | ||||||||||||
Other |
214,297 | 103,010 | 219,410 | 89,723 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,257,801 | $ | 566,030 | $ | 1,229,593 | $ | 467,865 | ||||||||
-8-
Total amortization expense from definite-lived intangible assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $33.4 million, $103.3 million and $137.1 million, respectively. The following table presents the Companys estimate of amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for definite-lived intangible assets:
(In thousands) | ||||
2004 |
$ | 122,007 | ||
2005 |
102,484 | |||
2006 |
87,765 | |||
2007 |
62,639 | |||
2008 |
47,157 |
As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future and as purchase price allocations are finalized, amortization expense may vary.
Indefinite-lived Intangibles
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Statement No. 142 (Statement 142), the Company tested its FCC licenses and billboard permits for impairment as of January 1, 2002 by comparing their fair value to their carrying value at that date. The test resulted in no impairment to the Companys billboard permits. However, the Company recognized impairment on its FCC licenses of approximately $6.0 billion, net of deferred tax of $3.7 billion, which was recorded as a component of the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle during the three months ended March 31, 2002. The Company used the income approach to value FCC licenses, which involved estimating future cash flows expected to be generated from the licenses, discounted to their present value using a risk-adjusted discount rate. Terminal values were also estimated and discounted to their present value. In estimating future cash flows, the Company took into account the economic slow down in the radio industry at the end of 2001, coupled with the economic impact of the events of September 11, 2001.
Goodwill
Statement 142 requires the Company to test goodwill for impairment using a two-step process. The first step is a screen for potential impairment, while the second step measures the amount of impairment. The Company completed the two-step impairment test during the first quarter of 2002. As a result of this test, the Company recognized impairment of approximately $10.8 billion, net of deferred taxes of $659.1 million related to tax deductible goodwill, as a component of the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle during the three months ended March 31, 2002. Consistent with the Companys approach to fair valuing FCC licenses, the income approach was used to determine the fair value of each of the Companys reporting units. Throughout 2001, unfavorable economic conditions persisted in the industries that the Company serves, which caused its customers to reduce the number of advertising dollars spent on the Companys media inventory and live entertainment events as compared to prior periods. These conditions adversely impacted the cash flow projections used to determine the fair value of each reporting unit, resulting in the write-off of a portion of goodwill. The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in each of the Companys reportable segments for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003:
(In thousands) | Radio | Outdoor | Entertainment | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2002 |
$ | 6,416,146 | $ | 640,966 | $ | 155,377 | $ | 28,742 | $ | 7,241,231 | ||||||||||
Acquisitions |
2,959 | 12,506 | 1,704 | | 17,169 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency |
| 22,789 | 3,554 | | 26,343 | |||||||||||||||
Adjustments |
(13 | ) | 5,596 | (18,603 | ) | | (13,020 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2003 |
$ | 6,419,092 | $ | 681,857 | $ | 142,032 | $ | 28,742 | $ | 7,271,723 | ||||||||||
Note 3: SECURED FORWARD EXCHANGE CONTRACT
On June 5, 2003, Clear Channel Investments, Inc. (CCI, Inc.), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a five-year secured forward exchange contract (the contract) with respect to 8.3 million shares of its investment in XM Satellite Radio Holdings, Inc. (XMSR). Under the terms of the contract, the counterparty paid $83.5 million at inception of the contract, which the Company classified in Other long-term borrowings. The contract has a maturity value of $98.8 million, with an effective interest rate of 3.4%, which the Company will accrete over the life of the contract using the effective interest method. CCI, Inc. retains ownership of the XMSR shares during the term of the contract.
Upon maturity of the contract, CCI, Inc. is obligated to deliver to the counterparty, at CCI, Inc.s option, cash or a number of shares of XMSR equal to the cash payment, but no more than 8.3 million XMSR shares. The contract hedges the Companys cash flow exposure of the forecasted sale of the XMSR shares by purchasing a put option and selling the counterparty a call option (the collar)
-9-
on the XMSR shares. The net cost of the collar was $.5 million, which the Company initially classified in other long-term assets. The collar effectively limits the Companys cash flow exposure upon the forecasted sale of XMSR shares to the counterparty between $11.86 and $15.58 per XMSR share.
The collar meets the requirements of Statement 133 Implementation Issue G20, Assessing and Measuring the Effectiveness of a Purchased Option Used in a Cash Flow Hedge. Under this guidance, complete hedging effectiveness is assumed and the entire change in fair value of the collar is recorded in other comprehensive income. Annual assessments are required to ensure that the critical terms of the contract have not changed. As of September 30, 2003, the fair value of the collar was a $10.5 million liability, and the amount recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax, related to the change in fair value of the collar for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $9.7 million and $6.8 million, respectively.
Also included in Other long-term borrowings is CCI, Inc.s obligation under its secured forward exchange contracts on its investment in American Tower Corporation (AMT). In 2001, CCI, Inc. entered into two ten-year secured forward exchange contracts that monetized 2.9 million shares of its investment in AMT. The AMT contracts had a value of $67.1 million and $64.1 million at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.
Note 4: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Hispanic Broadcasting Merger with Univision
On September 22, 2003, Univision Communications, Inc. (Univision), a Spanish language media group, completed its acquisition of Hispanic Broadcasting Corporation (Hispanic), in a stock-for-stock merger. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, each share of Hispanic converted into 0.85 of a share of Univision. As a result, the Company received approximately 24.1 million shares of Univision in exchange for its 26% investment in Hispanic. Prior to the merger of Hispanic with Univision, the Company owned 26 percent of Hispanic and accounted for its investment under the equity method of accounting. After the merger, the Company accounts for its investment under the cost method of accounting, as it now owns less than 20 percent of Univision. Upon the closing of the merger on September 22, 2003, and the exchange of Hispanic shares for Univision shares, the Companys investment in Univision was recorded at fair value with a resulting non-cash gain of $657.3 million being recorded in Gain (loss) on marketable securities and corresponding deferred tax expense of $249.8 million.
On September 23, 2003, the Company sold 8.3 million of its shares of Univision in accordance with Rule 145 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and received proceeds of $281.7 million resulting in the recognition of a loss of $6.4 million, which was recorded as Gain (loss) on marketable securities. Although a book loss was recorded, a taxable gain was recognized resulting in the recognition of $89.2 million of current tax expense.
Recent Legal Proceedings
At the Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on July 24, 2003, the Assistant United States Attorney General announced that the Department of Justice (the DOJ), is pursuing two separate antitrust inquiries concerning the Company. One inquiry is whether the Company has violated antitrust laws in one of its radio markets. The other is whether the Company has limited airplay of artists who do not use its concert services in violation of antitrust laws. The Company is cooperating fully with all DOJ requests.
On September 9, 2003, the Assistant United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Missouri caused a Subpoena to Testify before Grand Jury to be issued to the Company. The Subpoena requires the Company to produce certain information regarding commercial advertising run by the Company on behalf of offshore and/or online (Internet) gambling businesses, including sports bookmaking and casino-style gambling. The Company is cooperating with such requirements.
The Company is among the defendants in a lawsuit filed on June 12, 2002 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida by Spanish Broadcasting System. The plaintiffs allege that the Company is in violation of Section One and Section Two of the Sherman Antitrust Act as well as various other claims, such as unfair trade practices and defamation, among other counts. This case was dismissed with prejudice on January 31, 2003. The plaintiffs have filed an appeal with the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals.
Note 5: RESTRUCTURING
As a result of the Companys merger with The Ackerley Group, Inc. (Ackerley) in June 2002, the Company recorded a $40.0 million accrual related to the restructuring of Ackerleys operations. Of the $40.0 million, $19.0 million is related to severance and $21.0 million is related to lease terminations. The Ackerley corporate office closed in July 2002. Also, in connection with the Companys
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mergers in 2000 with SFX and AMFM, the Company restructured the SFX and AMFM operations. The AMFM corporate offices in Dallas and Austin, Texas were closed on March 31, 2001 and a portion of the SFX corporate office in New York was closed on June 30, 2001. Other operations of AMFM have either been discontinued or integrated into existing similar operations. As of September 30, 2003, the restructuring has resulted in the actual termination of approximately 780 employees and the pending termination of approximately 20 more employees. The Company has recorded a liability in purchase accounting for Ackerley, SFX and AMFM, primarily related to severance for terminated employees and lease terminations as follows:
(In thousands) | Nine Months Ended | Year ended | |||||||
September 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||||
Severance and lease termination costs: |
|||||||||
Accrual at January 1 |
$ | 73,573 | $ | 53,182 | |||||
Estimated costs charged to restructuring
accrual in purchase accounting |
| 40,043 | |||||||
Adjustments to restructuring accrual |
| (4,162 | ) | ||||||
Payments charged against restructuring accrual |
(14,946 | ) | (15,490 | ) | |||||
Ending balance of severance and lease
termination accrual |
$ | 58,627 | $ | 73,573 | |||||
The remaining severance and lease accrual is comprised of $40.1 million of severance and $18.5 million of lease termination. The severance accrual includes amounts that will be paid over the next several years related to deferred payments to former employees as well as other compensation. The lease termination accrual will be paid over the next five years. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, $4.7 million was paid and charged to the restructuring reserve related to severance. The purchase price allocation related to the Ackerley merger was finalized during the second quarter of 2003. All adjustments have been, and any future potential excess reserves will be, recorded as an adjustment to the purchase price.
In addition to the restructuring described above, the Company restructured its outdoor advertising operations in France during the second quarter of 2003. As a result, the Company has recorded a $13.5 million accrual in divisional operating expenses. Of the $13.5 million, $12.3 million is related to severance and $1.2 million is related to lease terminations and consulting costs. As of September 30, 2003, this accrual balance was $8.5 million. This restructuring has resulted in the termination of 134 employees.
Note 6: CAPITAL MARKET TRANSACTIONS
On January 9, 2003, the Company completed a debt offering of $300.0 million 4.625% notes due January 15, 2008 and $500.0 million 5.75% notes due January 15, 2013. Interest is payable on January 15 and July 15 on both series of notes. The aggregate net proceeds of approximately $791.2 million were used to repay borrowings outstanding under the Companys bank credit facilities and to finance the redemption of AMFM Operating Inc.s outstanding 8.125% senior subordinated notes due in 2007 and 8.75% senior subordinated notes due in 2007.
On February 10, 2003, the Company redeemed all of AMFM Operating Inc.s outstanding 8.125% senior subordinated notes due 2007, originally issued by Chancellor Media Corporation of Los Angeles, for $379.2 million plus accrued interest. On February 18, 2003, the Company redeemed all of AMFM Operating Inc.s outstanding 8.75% senior subordinated notes due 2007, originally issued by Chancellor Radio Broadcasting Company, for $193.4 million plus accrued interest. These notes were redeemed pursuant to call provisions in the indentures governing the notes.
On March 17, 2003, the Company completed a debt offering of $200.0 million 4.625% notes due January 15, 2008. Interest is payable on January 15 and July 15. The aggregate net proceeds of approximately $203.4 million were used to repay borrowings outstanding under its bank credit facilities and to finance the redemption of all of the Companys 4.75% LYONs due 2008. As a result of the redemption, the Company recognized a non-cash gain on the extinguishment of debt of $41.3 million during the second quarter of 2003, recorded in Other income (expense) net.
On May 1, 2003, the Company completed a debt offering of $500.0 million 4.25% notes due May 15, 2009. Interest is payable on May 15 and November 15. The aggregate net proceeds of $497.0 million were used to repay borrowings outstanding on the Companys $1.5 billion three-year term loan. In conjunction with the issuance, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a $500.0 million notional amount that effectively floats interest at a rate based upon LIBOR.
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On May 21, 2003, the Company completed a debt offering of $250.0 million 4.40% notes due May 15, 2011 and $250.0 million 4.90% notes due May 15, 2015. Interest is payable on May 15 and November 15 on both series of notes. The aggregate net proceeds of approximately $496.1 million were used to repay borrowings outstanding on the Companys $1.5 billion three-year term loan.
Note 7: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Certain agreements relating to acquisitions provide for purchase price adjustments and other future contingent payments based on the financial performance of the acquired companies. The Company will continue to accrue additional amounts related to such contingent payments if and when it is determinable that the applicable financial performance targets will be met. The aggregate of these contingent payments, if performance targets are met, would not significantly impact the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
In addition to the legal proceedings discussed in Note 4, there are various lawsuits and claims pending against the Company. The Company believes that any ultimate liability resulting from those actions or claims will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial position or liquidity of the Company.
Note 8: GUARANTEES
As of September 30, 2003, the Company guaranteed third-party debt of approximately $75.1 million. The guarantees arose primarily in 2000 in conjunction with the Company entering into long-term contracts with third parties. The guarantees will terminate on the earlier of the sale of the underlying assets or September 2004. The operating assets associated with these contracts secure the debt that the Company has guaranteed. Only to the extent that the assets are either sold by the third-party for less than the guaranteed amount or the third-party is unable to service the debt will the Company be required to make a cash payment under the guarantee. As of September 30, 2003, management does not believe that it is probable that the Company will be required to make a payment under these guarantees. Thus, as of September 30, 2003, the guarantees associated with long-term operating contracts are not recorded on the Companys financial statements. These guarantees are included in the Companys calculation of its leverage ratio covenant under the bank credit facilities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company did not enter into any new guarantees of third-party debt.
The Company has provided a guarantee under a certain performance contract of approximately $77.4 million that expires in 2004. As of September 30, 2003, the remaining amount of the guarantee is $19.3 million. Under this guarantee, if the amount collected from the third parties that receive the benefit under the performance contract does not exceed the guarantee amount, the Company must make payment for the shortfall. During the first nine months of 2003, the Company made payments of $4.0 million under this guarantee. As of September 30, 2003, the Company has a liability recorded and classified in Other current liabilities on its financial statements of approximately $4.3 million for unpaid shortfalls under this guarantee for the contract period of 2003. As of September 30, 2003, the Company cannot reasonably estimate whether it will have to make any future payments under this guarantee for the remaining contract period. As such, possible losses on this executory performance contract will be appropriately recorded in the period that they are incurred. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company did not enter into any new performance contracts.
The Company guarantees a $150.0 million five-year revolving credit facility between its international subsidiary and a group of international banks. The credit facility expires in 2005. The facility allows for borrowings in various foreign currencies, which are used to hedge net assets in those currencies and provides funds to the Companys international operations for certain working capital needs. At September 30, 2003, the outstanding balance on the credit facility was $55.7 million. The outstanding balance on the credit facility is recorded in Long-term debt on the Companys financial statements.
AMFM Operating Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, has guaranteed a portion of the Companys bank credit facilities including the reducing revolving line of credit facility, the $1.5 billion five-year multi-currency revolving credit facility and the three-year term loan with outstanding balances at September 30, 2003, of $475.0 million, $1.6 million, and $200.0 million, respectively. At September 30, 2003, the contingent liability under these guarantees was $1.0 billion. At September 30, 2003, these outstanding balances are recorded in Long-term debt on the Companys financial statements.
Within the Companys bank credit facilities agreements are provisions that require the Company to reimburse lenders for any increased costs that they may incur in an event of a change in law, rule or regulation resulting in their reduced returns from any change in capital requirements. In addition to not being able to estimate the potential amount of any future payment under this provision, the Company is not able to predict if such event will ever occur.
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The Company currently has guarantees that provide protection to its international subsidiarys banking institutions related to overdraft lines and credit card charge-back transactions up to approximately $63.8 million. As of September 30, 2003, no amounts were outstanding under these agreements.
As of September 30, 2003, the Company has outstanding commercial standby letters of credit and surety bonds of $122.5 million and $56.2 million, respectively, that primarily expire in 2003 and 2004. These letters of credit and surety bonds relate to various operational matters including insurance, bid, and performance bonds as well as other items. These letters of credit reduce the borrowing availability on the Companys bank credit facilities, and are included in the Companys calculation of its leverage ratio covenant under the bank credit facilities. The surety bonds are not considered as borrowings under the Companys bank credit facilities.
Note 9: OTHER
The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 only include the operations of Ackerley as of June 14, 2002, as the Company acquired Ackerley on June 14, 2002. Unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, assuming the Ackerley acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2002 would have been as follows:
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||
Revenue |
$ | 6,291,331 | ||
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle |
$ | 529,822 | ||
Net loss |
$ | (16,248,704 | ) | |
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle per common share Basic |
$ | .87 | ||
Net loss per common share Basic |
$ | (26.55 | ) | |
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle per common share Diluted |
$ | .86 | ||
Net loss per common share Diluted |
$ | (25.63 | ) |
The pro forma information above is presented in response to applicable accounting rules relating to business acquisitions and is not necessarily indicative of the actual results that would have been achieved had the merger occurred at the beginning of 2002, nor is it indicative of future results of operations.
Note 10: SEGMENT DATA
The Company has three reportable segments, which it believes best reflects how the Company is currently managed radio broadcasting, outdoor advertising and live entertainment. The category other includes television broadcasting, sports representation and media representation. Revenue and expenses earned and charged between segments are recorded at fair value and eliminated in consolidation.
Radio | Outdoor | Live | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Broadcasting | Advertising | Entertainment | Other | Corporate | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 2,729,234 | $ | 1,559,791 | $ | 2,050,015 | $ | 403,961 | $ | | $ | (102,163 | ) | $ | 6,640,838 | |||||||||||||
Divisional operating
expenses |
1,568,487 | 1,170,047 | 1,879,818 | 329,120 | | (102,163 | ) | 4,845,309 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash compensation |
1,326 | | | | 2,132 | | 3,458 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization |
114,525 | 272,306 | 44,659 | 38,470 | 17,364 | | 487,324 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate expenses |
| | | | 129,288 | | 129,288 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 1,044,896 | $ | 117,438 | $ | 125,538 | $ | 36,371 | $ | (148,784 | ) | $ | | $ | 1,175,459 | |||||||||||||
Identifiable assets |
$ | 19,789,121 | $ | 4,784,424 | $ | 1,377,791 | $ | 1,762,611 | $ | 451,429 | $ | | $ | 28,165,376 | ||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 39,214 | $ | 127,863 | $ | 48,234 | $ | 12,997 | $ | 2,861 | $ | | $ | 231,169 |
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Radio | Outdoor | Live | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Broadcasting | Advertising | Entertainment | Other | Corporate | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 963,635 | $ | 540,089 | $ | 936,213 | $ | 139,238 | $ | | $ | (35,029 | ) | $ | 2,544,146 | |||||||||||||
Divisional operating
expenses |
536,495 | 391,004 | 839,402 | 110,457 | | (35,029 | ) | 1,842,329 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash compensation |
310 | | | | 570 | | 880 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization |
38,449 | 93,869 | 14,914 | 13,394 | 5,256 | | 165,882 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate expenses |
| | | | 44,050 | | 44,050 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 388,381 | $ | 55,216 | $ | 81,897 | $ | 15,387 | $ | (49,876 | ) | $ | | $ | 491,005 | |||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 2,738,228 | $ | 1,321,344 | $ | 1,884,803 | $ | 362,094 | $ | | $ | (95,147 | ) | $ | 6,211,322 | |||||||||||||
Divisional operating
expenses |
1,575,325 | 970,794 | 1,739,364 | 285,413 | | (95,147 | ) | 4,475,749 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash compensation |
3,680 | | | | 539 | | 4,219 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization |
115,475 | 240,178 | 45,088 | 30,570 | 17,871 | | 449,182 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate expenses |
| | | | 122,557 | | 122,557 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 1,043,748 | $ | 110,372 | $ | 100,351 | $ | 46,111 | $ | (140,967 | ) | $ | | $ | 1,159,615 | |||||||||||||
Identifiable assets |
$ | 19,829,298 | $ | 4,561,203 | $ | 1,360,556 | $ | 1,444,013 | $ | 493,336 | $ | | $ | 27,688,406 | ||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 60,958 | $ | 191,584 | $ | 39,490 | $ | 27,181 | $ | 19,316 | $ | | $ | 338,529 | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 964,123 | $ | 478,188 | $ | 789,793 | $ | 143,844 | $ | | $ | (35,523 | ) | $ | 2,340,425 | |||||||||||||
Divisional operating
expenses |
546,133 | 346,718 | 710,947 | 112,096 | | (35,523 | ) | 1,680,371 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash compensation |
903 | | | | 33 | | 936 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization |
40,562 | 87,850 | 14,629 | 11,361 | 6,101 | | 160,503 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate expenses |
| | | | 44,385 | | 44,385 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 376,525 | $ | 43,620 | $ | 64,217 | $ | 20,387 | $ | (50,519 | ) | $ | | $ | 454,230 | |||||||||||||
Net revenue of $1.3 billion and $486.7 million for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, and $1.1 billion and $391.4 million for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, and identifiable assets of $2.4 billion and $2.1 billion as of September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, are included in the data above and are derived from the Companys foreign operations.
Note 11: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 6, 2003, the Company exercised a call provision on its 7.875% senior notes due June 15, 2005. The redemption price of $842.6 million included the principal amount of $750.0 million, a premium of $74.4 million and $18.2 million of accrued interest. In conjunction with calling these senior notes, the Company terminated the two interest rate swap agreements associated with the notes and received proceeds of $83.8 million. As a result of calling these notes and terminating the associated swap agreement, the Company recognized a pre-tax net loss of $4.7 million.
On October 23, 2003, the Companys Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share on the Companys Common Stock. The dividend is payable on January 15, 2004 to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 31, 2003.
On November 5, 2003, the Company commenced a debt offering of $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.125% senior notes due February 1, 2007. Interest on these notes will be payable each February 1 and August 1 commencing August 1, 2004. The Company anticipates that it will receive the net proceeds from this offering on November 14, 2003. The net proceeds will be used to repay borrowings outstanding on the Companys credit facilities. In conjunction with the issuance, the Company anticipates entering into an interest rate swap agreement with a $250.0 million notional amount that effectively floats interest at a rate based upon six-month LIBOR. A registration statement relating to the notes has been filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. This report shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the notes, and any offering of notes shall be made only by means of a prospectus.
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Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Managements discussion and analysis of the results of operation and financial condition of Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and its subsidiaries should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and related footnotes. The discussion is presented on both a consolidated and segment basis. Our reportable operating segments are: Radio Broadcasting which includes all domestic and international radio assets and radio networks; Outdoor Advertising which includes domestic and international billboards, transit displays, street furniture and other outdoor advertising media; and Live Entertainment which includes live music, theatrical, family entertainment and motor sports events. Included in the other segment are television broadcasting, sports representation and our media representation business, Katz Media.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We evaluate the operating performance of our businesses using several measures, one of them being EBITDA as Adjusted (defined as revenue less divisional operating and corporate expenses). EBITDA as Adjusted eliminates the uneven effect of such charges as depreciation and amortization, non-operating gains and losses, income taxes and interest across our business segments, as well as in comparison to other companies. While we and many in the financial community consider EBITDA as Adjusted to be an important measure of operating performance, it should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for or superior to, other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States such as operating income and net income. In addition, our definition of EBITDA as Adjusted is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
We measure the performance of our operating segments and managers based on a pro forma measurement that includes adjustments to the prior period for all current and prior year acquisitions. Adjustments are made to the prior period to include the operating results of the acquisition for the corresponding period of time that the acquisition was owned in the current period. In addition, results of operations from divested assets are excluded from all periods presented. We believe this pro forma presentation is the best comparable measure of our operating performance as it includes the performance of assets for the period of time we managed the assets.
Our pro forma results are presented in constant U.S. dollars by adjusting our international functional currencies at constant exchange rates for both periods presented allowing for comparison of operations independent of foreign exchange movements.
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The following tables set forth our consolidated and segment results of operations on both a reported and a pro forma basis.
Comparison of Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 to Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002.
Consolidated
(In thousands) | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % Change | 2003 | 2002 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||
As Reported Basis: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 2,544,146 | $ | 2,340,425 | 9 | % | $ | 6,640,838 | $ | 6,211,322 | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||
Divisional Operating Expenses |
1,842,329 | 1,680,371 | 10 | % | 4,845,309 | 4,475,749 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Expenses |
44,050 | 44,385 | (1 | %) | 129,288 | 122,557 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA as Adjusted * |
657,767 | 615,669 | 7 | % | 1,666,241 | 1,613,016 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation to net income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash compensation expense |
880 | 936 | 3,458 | 4,219 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
165,882 | 160,503 | 487,324 | 449,182 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
98,192 | 107,935 | 294,455 | 326,652 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets related
to mergers |
| | | 3,991 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on marketable securities |
675,027 | (16,009 | ) | 680,400 | (7,108 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated
affiliates |
2,957 | 5,906 | 12,005 | 16,619 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense) net |
(1,840 | ) | 20,974 | 37,304 | 62,575 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) current |
(159,051 | ) | (25,321 | ) | (199,377 | ) | (231,079 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) -
deferred |
(273,877 | ) | (119,331 | ) | (452,961 | ) | (137,082 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle |
636,029 | 212,514 | 958,375 | 540,879 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle, net of tax of
$4,324,446 |
| | | (16,778,526 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 636,029 | $ | 212,514 | $ | 958,375 | $ | (16,237,647 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
* See page 15 for cautionary disclosure |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow from Operating Activities |
$ | 1,338,736 | $ | 1,253,830 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow from Investing Activities |
$ | 59,273 | $ | (443,327 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow from Financing Activities |
$ | (1,356,661 | ) | $ | (777,618 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Basis: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 2,488,673 | $ | 2,358,159 | 6 | % | $ | 6,452,047 | $ | 6,317,350 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Divisional Operating Expenses |
1,795,611 | 1,697,452 | 6 | % | 4,676,972 | 4,575,378 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Reported Basis to
Pro Forma Basis |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported Revenue |
$ | 2,544,146 | $ | 2,340,425 | $ | 6,640,838 | $ | 6,211,322 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
| 27,209 | | 137,615 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Divestitures |
(2,466 | ) | (9,475 | ) | (4,479 | ) | (31,587 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange adjustments |
(53,007 | ) | | (184,312 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Revenue |
$ | 2,488,673 | $ | 2,358,159 | $ | 6,452,047 | $ | 6,317,350 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reported Divisional Operating Expenses |
$ | 1,842,329 | $ | 1,680,371 | $ | 4,845,309 | $ | 4,475,749 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
| 24,138 | | 124,553 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Divestitures |
23 | (7,057 | ) | (3,024 | ) | (24,924 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange adjustments |
(46,741 | ) | | (165,313 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Divisional Operating Expenses |
$ | 1,795,611 | $ | 1,697,452 | $ | 4,676,972 | $ | 4,575,378 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Consolidated Revenue and Divisional Operating Expenses
Pro forma and reported basis revenue increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 primarily in our entertainment segment, which contributed 72% of the reported revenue increase and 85% of the pro forma revenue increase for the three months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the same period of 2002. Our live entertainment segment has benefited throughout the year from increased attendance and increases in ancillary revenues such as sponsorships and concessions. Pro forma and reported basis revenue also increased in our outdoor segment. Our domestic outdoor business has seen revenue increases throughout 2003 from its bulletin, shelter, and transit inventory. Quarter over quarter, our average transit and bulletin rates were up and our average shelter and poster rates were slightly down. Average occupancy on our transit, bulletin and shelter inventory was up and average poster occupancy was slightly down. Year to date 2003, our average rates and occupancy on our posters were slightly down while average rates and occupancy on our bulletins were up compared to the same period of 2002. Our international outdoor business experienced pro forma revenue increases on its street furniture and transit inventories, offset by a slight decline in its billboard revenues during the third quarter of 2003 as compared to the same period of 2002. We have experienced this trend throughout the year, with transit and street furniture revenues up, and billboard revenues down in a soft billboard market in France and Spain.
Our radio segments revenue was essentially flat on both a reported and pro forma basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the same periods of 2002.
Pro forma basis divisional operating expenses increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 primarily due to our outdoor and live entertainment segments. Increases in these expenses in our outdoor segment are related to direct production costs, site lease expenses, bonus and commission expenses associated with the increase in revenue while the increase in these expenses in our live entertainment segment relates to increased operating and talent costs associated with the increase in revenue.
Our radio segments pro forma and reported basis divisional operating expenses were down for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the same periods of 2002. The decrease was driven by declines in bonus, bad debt, and commission expenses. Also, our focus on trimming low margin non-traditional revenue business has reduced expenses during 2003. Also contributing to the divisional operating expense decline was a decrease in expenses from our national syndication business, which was primarily due to a focus on higher margin programs, resulting in a reduction in employees and radio programs.
Corporate Expenses
Depreciation and Amortiation
Interest Expense
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resulted in lower interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the same periods of 2002. Outstanding debt was $7.3 billion and $9.1 billion at September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Gain (loss) on Marketable Securities
For the quarter ended September 30, 2002, we recorded a $9.3 million gain on a forward exchange contract and its underlying investment and an impairment charge of $25.3 million on an investment in a media company that had a decline in its market value that was considered to be other-than-temporary.
For the nine months September 30, 2003, the gain on marketable securities relates to the following:
(In millions) | ||||
Gain on conversion of Hispanic to Univision |
$ | 657.3 | ||
Sale of Univision shares |
(6.4 | ) | ||
Impairment of a media investment |
(7.0 | ) | ||
Forward exchange contract |
(1.3 | ) | ||
Gain on sale of marketable securities |
37.8 | |||
$ | 680.4 |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, a loss of $7.1 million was recorded primarily relating to a $25.3 million impairment charge on an investment in a media company that had a decline in its market value that was considered to be other-than-temporary, partially offset by $18.2 million in gains on a forward exchange contract and its underlying investment.
Other Income (Expense) Net
Other income (expense) net was income of $37.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, a decrease of $25.3 million from the income of $62.6 million reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The income recognized in 2003 related primarily to a $41.3 million gain on the early extinguishment of the 4.75% Liquid Yield Option Notes due 2018. The income recognized in 2002 related to an aggregate $44.5 million gain from: (1) the sale of a television license, (2) the sale of assets in our live entertainment segment, and (3) the sale of our interest in a British radio license. In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, we recognized a gain of $12.0 million on the early extinguishment of debt, an $11.9 million gain on the sale of contracts recorded as part of a final settlement of a dispute with a third-party representation firm, a gain of $1.3 million on various miscellaneous items, offset by a $7.1 million foreign exchange loss associated with interest payments on our Euro-denominated debt.
Income Taxes
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Deferred tax expense increased $154.5 million and decreased $315.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. Deferred tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2003 includes $158.0 million related to the conversion of our Hispanic shares to Univision shares, partially offset by the effect on deferred taxes related to the subsequent sale of a portion of our Univision investment. Although a book gain was recorded in Gain (loss) on marketable securities during the three months ended September 30, 2003 related to the conversion of our Hispanic investment, which was accounted for as an equity method investment, to Univision, which is carried on our balance sheet at fair value, the gain is not taxable. As a result, deferred tax expense increased during the three months ended September 30, 2003.
Deferred tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 includes one-time deferred tax benefits of $95.9 million. This amount is comprised of the deferred tax benefit associated with a lawsuit settlement, partially offset by deferred tax expenses associated with the extinguishment of debt and the sale of a television license.
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle
The non-cash impairments of our goodwill and FCC licenses were generally caused by unfavorable economic conditions, which persisted in the industries we served throughout 2001. This weakness contributed to our customers reducing the number of advertising dollars spent on our media inventory and live entertainment events. These conditions adversely impacted the cash flow projections used to determine the fair value of our licenses and each reporting unit. These factors resulted in the non-cash impairment charge of a portion of our licenses and goodwill.
Segment Revenue and Divisional Operating Expenses
Radio Broadcasting
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % Change | 2003 | 2002 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
As Reported Basis: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 963,635 | $ | 964,123 | 0 | % | $ | 2,729,234 | $ | 2,738,228 | 0 | % | |||||||||||||
Divisional Operating Expenses |
536,495 | 546,133 | (2 | %) | 1,568,487 | 1,575,325 | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
EBITDA as Adjusted * |
$ | 427,140 | $ | 417,990 | 2 | % | $ | 1,160,747 | $ | 1,162,903 | 0 | % | |||||||||||||
* See page 15 for cautionary disclosure |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Basis: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 963,635 | $ | 964,170 | 0 | % | $ | 2,728,889 | $ | 2,751,335 | (1 | %) | |||||||||||||
Divisional Operating Expenses |
536,495 | 545,859 | (2 | %) | 1,567,596 | 1,586,975 | (1 | %) | |||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Reported Basis
to Pro Forma Basis |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported Revenue |
$ | 963,635 | $ | 964,123 | $ | 2,729,234 | $ | 2,738,228 | |||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
| 939 | | 16,032 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Divestitures |
| (892 | ) | (345 | ) | (2,925 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange adjustments |
| | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Revenue |
$ | 963,635 | $ | 964,170 | $ | 2,728,889 | $ | 2,751,335 | |||||||||||||||||
Reported Divisional Operating Expenses |
$ | 536,495 | $ | 546,133 | $ | 1,568,487 | $ | 1,575,325 | |||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
| 944 | | 15,472 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Divestitures |
| (1,218 | ) | (891 | ) | (3,822 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange adjustments |
| | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Divisional Operating Expenses |
$ | 536,495 | $ | 545,859 | $ | 1,567,596 | $ | 1,586,975 | |||||||||||||||||
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Revenue was essentially flat on both a reported and pro forma basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to the same periods of 2002. In general, revenue performance from our top 50 markets outpaced our smaller markets during 2003 as compared to 2002. Revenue from our top 50 markets was up $11.8 million, or 2%, and $12.9 million, or 1%, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2002. The strongest contributors were New York, San Francisco, Cincinnati, Cleveland and Sacramento.
National advertising was up in the high single digits on a percentage basis during 2003 as compared to 2002, which benefited our top 50 markets. National advertising categories that showed strong growth over the third quarter of 2002 were retail, finance, telecom/utility, travel, auto, and entertainment.
Offsetting these advances in revenue were declines from our small markets outside the top 50 of $6.8 million, or 3%, and $19.2 million, or 3%, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2002. Local advertising primarily drives these markets, and it has remained sluggish throughout 2003. We also saw declines in revenue streams from sports broadcasting rights that we did not renew such as those for the L.A. Dodgers and Atlanta Falcons. Also, we no longer conduct business with independent promoters, and we saw revenue declines from our national syndication business during 2003 as compared to 2002.
Divisional operating expenses declined on both a reported and pro forma basis during the three and nine months ended September 2003 as compared to the same periods of 2002. The decline was driven by declines in bonus, bad debt, and commission expenses. Also, our focus on trimming low margin non-traditional revenue business has helped reduce expenses during 2003. Consistent with their underperformance in revenue relative to our top 50 markets, our smaller markets were the biggest contributor to the decline in divisional operating expenses during 2003. Divisional operating expenses also decreased due to the reduction in sports broadcasting rights. Also contributing to the divisional operating expense decline was a decline in expenses from our national syndication business, which was primarily due to a focus on higher margin programs resulting in a reduction in employees and radio programs.
Outdoor Advertising
(In thousands) | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % Change | 2003 | 2002 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
As Reported Basis: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 540,089 | $ | 478,188 | 13 | % | $ | 1,559,791 | $ | 1,321,344 | 18 | % | |||||||||||||
Divisional Operating Expenses |
391,004 | 346,718 | 13 | % | 1,170,047 | 970,794 | 21 | % | |||||||||||||||||
EBITDA as Adjusted * |
$ | 149,085 | $ | 131,470 | 13 | % | $ | 389,744 | $ | 350,550 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||
* See page 15 for cautionary disclosure |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Basis: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 507,188 | $ | 484,949 | 5 | % | $ | 1,439,028 | $ | 1,368,609 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||
Divisional Operating Expenses |
362,779 | 351,208 | 3 | % | 1,063,476 | 1,010,048 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Reported Basis to
Pro Forma Basis |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported Revenue |
$ | 540,089 | $ | 478,188 | $ | 1,559,791 | $ | 1,321,344 | |||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
| 9,813 | | 53,969 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Divestitures |
| (3,052 | ) | | (6,704 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange adjustments |
(32,901 | ) | | (120,763 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Revenue |
$ | 507,188 | $ | 484,949 | $ | 1,439,028 | $ | 1,368,609 | |||||||||||||||||
Reported Divisional Operating Expenses |
$ | 391,004 | $ | 346,718 | $ | 1,170,047 | $ | 970,794 | |||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
| 8,236 | | 46,743 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Divestitures |
| (3,746 | ) | | (7,489 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange adjustments |
(28,225 | ) | | (106,571 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Divisional Operating Expenses |
$ | 362,779 | $ | 351,208 | $ | 1,063,476 | $ | 1,010,048 | |||||||||||||||||
Pro forma basis revenue was up 5% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same periods of 2002. Domestically, we saw revenue increases for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from our bulletin, shelter,
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and transit inventory, offset by declines in revenue from our poster inventory. Quarter over quarter, our average transit and bulletin rates were up and our average shelter and poster rates were slightly down. Average occupancy on our transit, bulletin and shelter inventory was up and average poster occupancy was slightly down. Year to date 2003, our average rates and occupancy on our posters were slightly down while average rates and occupancy on our bulletins were up compared to the same period of 2002. Strong markets for the third quarter included New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles and Miami.
Internationally, we experienced pro forma revenue increases on our street furniture and transit inventories, offset by a slight decline in billboards during the third quarter of 2003 compared to the same period of 2002. We have experienced this trend throughout the year, with transit and street furniture revenues up, and billboard revenues down on a soft billboard market in France and Spain. At the end of the third quarter of 2003 compared to the third quarter of 2002, our inventory of street furniture displays was up, with billboard and transit inventory basically flat. Revenue per display during these same periods was up on our entire inventory. Strong markets for our street furniture inventory were Norway, Australia, Sweden, Spain, France and the United Kingdom.
On a reported basis, roughly half of the increase in revenue and divisional operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2003 was caused by foreign currency gains of $32.9 million for revenue and $28.2 million for divisional operating expenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, currency gains were $120.8 million and $106.6 million for revenue and divisional operating expenses, respectively. Also included in the nine month reported basis increase are the operations of Ackerley, which we acquired in June 2002. Therefore, we have nine months of Ackerley operations in 2003 where we only had three months in 2002. Ackerleys operations contributed $35.4 million to reported basis revenue and $19.3 million to reported basis divisional operating expenses for the first six months of 2003.
The pro forma basis increase in divisional operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the same periods of 2002 is related to direct production costs, site lease expenses, bonus and commission expenses associated with the increase in revenue.
Live Entertainment
(In thousands) | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % Change | 2003 | 2002 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||
As Reported Basis: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 936,213 | $ | 789,793 | 19 | % | $ | 2,050,015 | $ | 1,884,803 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Divisional Operating Expenses |
839,402 | 710,947 | 18 | % | 1,879,818 | 1,739,364 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA as Adjusted * |
$ | 96,811 | $ | 78,846 | 23 | % | $ | 170,197 | $ | 145,439 | 17 | % | ||||||||||||||
* See page 15 for cautionary disclosure |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Basis: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 913,641 | $ | 802,233 | 14 | % | $ | 1,982,332 | $ | 1,891,988 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Divisional Operating Expenses |
820,909 | 723,812 | 13 | % | 1,818,943 | 1,749,353 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Reported Basis
to Pro Forma Basis |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported Revenue |
$ | 936,213 | $ | 789,793 | $ | 2,050,015 | $ | 1,884,803 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
| 16,457 | | 25,737 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Divestitures |
(2,466 | ) | (4,017 | ) | (4,134 | ) | (18,552 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange adjustments |
(20,106 | ) | | (63,549 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Revenue |
$ | 913,641 | $ | 802,233 | $ | 1,982,332 | $ | 1,891,988 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reported Divisional Operating Expenses |
$ | 839,402 | $ | 710,947 | $ | 1,879,818 | $ | 1,739,364 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
| 14,958 | | 23,602 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Divestitures |
23 | (2,093 | ) | (2,133 | ) | (13,613 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange adjustments |
(18,516 | ) | | (58,742 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Divisional Operating Expenses |
$ | 820,909 | $ | 723,812 | $ | 1,818,943 | $ | 1,749,353 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma revenue increased $111.4 million and $90.3 million for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, as compared to the same
periods of 2002. Increased attendance, concessions and sponsorship revenues
drove the
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Table of Contents
increase. Average attendance was up in the third quarter at our amphitheater events. The number of amphitheater events was down in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to the same period of 2002. We presented more theater weeks in the third quarter of 2003 compared to third quarter of 2002, including the Mamma Mia tour. Significant music acts during the third quarter of 2003 included Aerosmith/KISS and John Mayer/Counting Crows.
Additionally, reported basis revenue and divisional operating expenses increased for the three months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the same periods of 2002 due to foreign currency gains of $20.1 million for revenue and $18.5 million for divisional operating expenses. We experienced currency gains of $63.5 million and $58.7 million for revenue and divisional operating expenses, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
The pro forma and reported basis increase in divisional operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the same periods of 2002 is related to increased operating and talent costs associated with the increase in revenue.
Segment Reconciliations
(In thousands) | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
As Reported EBITDA as Adjusted* |
||||||||||||||||
Radio Broadcasting |
$ | 427,140 | $ | 417,990 | $ | 1,160,747 | $ | 1,162,903 | ||||||||
Outdoor Advertising |
149,085 | 131,470 | 389,744 | 350,550 | ||||||||||||
Live Entertainment |
96,811 | 78,846 | 170,197 | 145,439 | ||||||||||||
Other |
28,781 | 31,748 | 74,841 | 76,681 | ||||||||||||
Corporate |
(44,050 | ) | (44,385 | ) | (129,288 | ) | (122,557 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated EBITDA as Adjusted * |
$ | 657,767 | $ | 615,669 | $ | 1,666,241 | $ | 1,613,016 | ||||||||
* See page 15 for cautionary disclosure |
||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Radio Broadcasting |
$ | 963,635 | $ | 964,170 | $ | 2,728,889 | $ | 2,751,335 | ||||||||
Outdoor Advertising |
507,188 | 484,949 | 1,439,028 | 1,368,609 | ||||||||||||
Live Entertainment |
913,641 | 802,233 | 1,982,332 | 1,891,988 | ||||||||||||
Other |
139,238 | 142,330 | 403,961 | 400,565 | ||||||||||||
Eliminations |
(35,029 | ) | (35,523 | ) | (102,163 | ) | (95,147 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated Pro Forma Revenue |
$ | 2,488,673 | $ | 2,358,159 | $ | 6,452,047 | $ | 6,317,350 | ||||||||
Pro Forma Divisional Operating
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Radio Broadcasting |
$ | 536,495 | $ | 545,859 | $ | 1,567,596 | $ | 1,586,975 | ||||||||
Outdoor Advertising |
362,779 | 351,208 | 1,063,476 | 1,010,048 | ||||||||||||
Live Entertainment |
820,909 | 723,812 | 1,818,943 | 1,749,353 | ||||||||||||
Other |
110,457 | 112,096 | 329,120 | 324,149 | ||||||||||||
Eliminations |
(35,029 | ) | (35,523 | ) | (102,163 | ) | (95,147 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated Pro Forma Divisional
Operating Expense |
$ | 1,795,611 | $ | 1,697,452 | $ | 4,676,972 | $ | 4,575,378 | ||||||||
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flow
Operating Activities:
Net cash flow from operating activities of $1.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 principally reflects a net income of $958.4 million plus depreciation and amortization of $487.3 million. Cash flow from operations also reflects a $195.4 million increase in taxes payable, partially offset by increases in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses. The increase in taxes payable is associated with our sale of a portion of our Univision investment and other marketable securities, and the proceeds from these transactions are included in investing activities. Net cash flow from operating activities of $1.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 principally reflects a net loss of $16.2 billion offset by non-cash charges of $16.8 billion for the adoption of SFAS 142 and depreciation and amortization of $449.2 million. Cash flow from operations also reflects increases in deferred income, accounts payable, taxes payable and other accrued expenses partially offset by an increase in receivables and prepaids.
Investing Activities:
Net cash expenditures provided in investing activities of $59.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 principally reflect capital expenditures of $231.2 million related to purchases of property, plant and equipment and $55.4 million related to acquisitions of operating assets as well as proceeds from the sale of investments of $344.2 million. Net cash expenditures used in investing activities of $443.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 principally reflect capital expenditures of $338.5 million related to purchases of property, plant and equipment and $174.5 million primarily related to acquisitions of radio and outdoor assets.
Financing Activities:
Financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 principally reflect the net reduction in debt of $1.5 billion, proceeds from a secured forward exchange contract of $83.5 million and proceeds of $42.0 million related to the exercise of stock options. Financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 principally reflect the net reduction in debt of $842.0 million and proceeds of $64.4 million related to the exercise of stock options and warrants.
We expect to fund anticipated cash requirements (including payments of principal and interest on outstanding indebtedness and commitments, acquisitions, anticipated capital expenditures, share repurchases and dividends) for the foreseeable future with cash flows from operations and various externally generated funds.
SOURCES OF CAPITAL
As of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 we had the following debt
outstanding:
(In millions) | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Credit facilities domestic |
$ | 676.6 | $ | 2,056.6 | ||||
Credit facility international |
55.7 | 95.7 | ||||||
Senior convertible notes |
| 517.6 | ||||||
Liquid Yield Option Notes (a) |
| 252.1 | ||||||
Long-term bonds (b) |
6,395.1 | 5,655.9 | ||||||
Other borrowings |
200.5 | 200.7 | ||||||
Total Debt (c) |
7,327.9 | 8,778.6 | ||||||
Less: Cash and cash equivalents |
211.4 | 170.1 | ||||||
$ | 7,116.5 | $ | 8,608.5 | |||||
(a) | Includes $42.1 million in unamortized fair value purchase accounting adjustment premiums related to the merger with Jacor Communications, Inc. at December 31, 2002. |
(b) | Includes $17.5 million and $44.6 million in unamortized fair value purchase accounting adjustment premiums related to the merger with AMFM Inc. at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. Also includes $101.5 million and $119.8 million related to fair value adjustments for interest rate swap agreements at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. |
(c) | Total face value of outstanding debt was $7.3 billion and $8.7 billion at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. |
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Domestic Credit Facilities
We currently have three separate domestic credit facilities. These provide cash for both working capital needs as well as to fund certain acquisitions and refinancing of certain public debt securities.
The first credit facility is a reducing revolving credit facility, originally in the amount of $2.0 billion. At September 30, 2003, $475.0 million was outstanding and $584.4 million was available for future borrowings. The amount available for future borrowings under this credit facility began reducing on September 30, 2000, with quarterly reductions to continue through the last business day of June 2005. The reductions in amounts available for future borrowings total $109.4 million per quarter in 2003 and 2004, $131.3 million in the first quarter of 2005 and $381.3 million in the second quarter of 2005.
The second facility is a $1.5 billion, five-year multi-currency revolving credit facility. At September 30, 2003, the outstanding balance was $1.6 million and, taking into account letters of credit of $122.7 million, $1.4 billion was available for future borrowings, with the entire balance to be repaid on August 30, 2005.
The third facility was a $1.5 billion three-year term loan with a maturity of August 28, 2005. On April 30, 2003, May 21, 2003, May 30, 2003 and September 29, 2003 we paid down $500.0 million, $145.0 million, $355.0 million and $300.0 million, respectively, all which permanently reduced this term loan to $200.0 million at September 30, 2003.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we made principal payments totaling $3.5 billion and drew down $2.1 billion on these credit facilities. As of October 31, 2003, the credit facilities aggregate outstanding balance was $1.4 billion and, taking into account outstanding letters of credit, $1.2 billion was available for future borrowings.
International Credit Facility
We have a $150.0 million five-year revolving credit facility with a group of international banks. This facility allows for borrowings in various foreign currencies, which are used to hedge net assets in those currencies and provides funds to our international operations for certain working capital needs. At September 30, 2003, $55.7 million was outstanding. This credit facility expires on December 8, 2005.
Liquid Yield Option Notes
On April 17, 2003, we redeemed all of our 4.75% Liquid Yield Option Notes (LYONs), pursuant to a call provision in the indenture governing the LYONs, for $208.2 million. As a result of the redemption, we recognized a non-cash gain on the extinguishment of debt of $41.3 million during the second quarter of 2003.
Long-Term Bonds
On January 9, 2003, we completed a debt offering of $300.0 million 4.625% notes due January 15, 2008 and $500.0 million 5.75% notes due January 15, 2013. Interest is payable on January 15 and July 15 on both series of notes. The aggregate net proceeds of approximately $791.2 million were used to repay borrowings outstanding under our bank credit facilities and to finance the redemption of AMFM Operating, Inc.s outstanding 8.125% senior subordinated notes due in 2007 and 8.75% senior subordinated notes due in 2007 as described below.
On February 10, 2003, we redeemed all of AMFM Operating Inc.s outstanding 8.125% senior subordinated notes due 2007, originally issued by Chancellor Media Corporation of Los Angeles, for $379.2 million plus accrued interest. On February 18, 2003, we redeemed all of AMFM Operating Inc.s outstanding 8.75% senior subordinated notes due 2007, originally issued by Chancellor Radio Broadcasting Company, for $193.4 million plus accrued interest. The AMFM notes were redeemed pursuant to call provisions in the indentures governing the notes.
On March 17, 2003, we completed a debt offering of $200.0 million 4.625% notes due January 15, 2008. Interest is payable on January 15 and July 15. The aggregate net proceeds of approximately $203.4 million were used to repay borrowings outstanding under our bank credit facilities and to finance the redemption of all of the 4.75% LYONs due 2008.
On May 1, 2003, we completed a debt offering of $500.0 million 4.25% notes due May 15, 2009. Interest is payable on May 15 and November 15. The aggregate net proceeds of $497.0 million were used to repay borrowings outstanding on the $1.5 billion three-year term loan. In conjunction with the issuance, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a $500.0 million notional amount that effectively floats interest at a rate based upon LIBOR.
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On May 21, 2003, we completed a debt offering of $250.0 million 4.40% notes due May 15, 2011 and $250.0 million 4.90% notes due May 15, 2015. Interest is payable on May 15 and November 15 on both series of notes. The aggregate net proceeds of approximately $496.1 million were used to repay borrowings outstanding on the $1.5 billion three-year term loan.
On October 6, 2003, we exercised a call provision on our 7.875% senior notes due June 15, 2005. The redemption price of $842.6 million included the principal of $750.0 million, a premium of $74.4 million and accrued interest of $18.2 million. The redemption was funded with borrowings on our bank credit facilities.
On November 5, 2003, we commenced a debt offering of $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.125% senior notes due February 1, 2007. Interest on these notes will be payable each February 1 and August 1 commencing August 1, 2004. We anticipate that we will receive the net proceeds from this offering on November 14, 2003. The net proceeds will be used to repay borrowings outstanding on our credit facilities. In conjunction with the issuance, we anticipate entering into an interest rate swap agreement with a $250.0 million notional amount that effectively floats interest at a rate based upon six-month LIBOR. A registration statement relating to the notes has been filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. This report shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the notes, and any offering of notes shall be made only by means of a prospectus.
Shelf Registration
On March 29, 2002, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering a combined $3.0 billion of debt securities, junior subordinated debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, warrants, stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units (the shelf registration statement). The shelf registration statement also covers preferred securities that may be issued from time to time by our three Delaware statutory business trusts and guarantees of such preferred securities by us. The SEC made this shelf registration statement effective on April 2, 2002. After the debt offerings of January 9, 2003, March 17, 2003, May 1, 2003, May 21, 2003 and upon consummation of the November 5, 2003 offering, $750.0 million remains available from this shelf registration statement.
Debt Covenants
Our only significant covenants relate to leverage ratio and interest coverage contained and defined in the credit facilities. The leverage ratio covenant requires us to maintain a ratio of total debt to EBITDA (as defined by the credit facilities) of less than 5.50x through June 30, 2003 and less than 5.00x from July 1, 2003 through the maturity of the facilities. The interest coverage covenant requires us to maintain a minimum ratio of EBITDA (as defined by the credit facilities) to interest expense of 2.00x. In the event that we do not meet these covenants, we are considered to be in default on the credit facilities at which time the credit facilities may become immediately due. At September 30, 2003, our leverage and interest coverage ratios were 3.3x and 5.6x, respectively. Including our cash and cash equivalents recorded at September 30, 2003, our leverage on a net debt basis was 3.2x. Our bank credit facilities have cross-default provisions among the bank facilities only. No other Clear Channel debt agreements have cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions.
Additionally, the AMFM long-term bonds contain certain restrictive covenants that limit the ability of AMFM Operating Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Clear Channel, to incur additional indebtedness, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, pay dividends, consolidate, or effect certain asset sales.
Our $1.5 billion, five-year multi-currency revolving credit facility and our $200.0 million three-year term loan include a provision for an increase in fees of 12.5 basis points on borrowings and 5 basis points on amounts available for future borrowings in the event that both of our long-term debt ratings drop below our current ratings of BBB-/Baa3. Conversely, if our long-term debt ratings improve, we have a proportionate decrease in fees. Our $150.0 million international credit facility includes a put option in the event that our long-term debt ratings fall below BB+/Ba1. We believe there are no other agreements that contain provisions that trigger an event upon a change in long-term debt ratings that would have a material impact to our financial statements.
At September 30, 2003, we were in compliance with all debt covenants. We expect to remain in compliance throughout 2003.
Investments
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we received $344.2 million of proceeds related to the sale of a portion of our investment in Univision and other marketable securities transactions. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30,
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2003, we entered into a 5-year secured forward exchange contract with respect to 8.3 million shares of our investment in XM Satellite Radio Holdings. As a result, we received $83.5 million at the inception of the contract.
USES OF CAPITAL
Dividends
On July 23, 2003 our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share on our Common Stock. The $61.6 million dividend payment was disbursed on October 15, 2003 to shareholders of record at the close of business on September 30, 2003.
On October 23, 2003 our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share on our Common Stock. The dividend will be paid on January 15, 2004 to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 31, 2003.
Acquisitions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003 we acquired seven radio stations for $14.0 million in cash. We also acquired approximately 575 outdoor display faces in seven domestic markets and approximately 1,675 display faces in two international markets for a total of $25.3 million in cash. Our outdoor segment also acquired investments in nonconsolidated affiliates for a total of $4.1 million in cash and acquired an additional 10% interest in a subsidiary for $5.1 million in cash. Our live entertainment segment made cash payments of $1.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, primarily related to various earn-outs and deferred purchase price consideration on prior year acquisitions. Also, our national representation business acquired new contacts for a total of $5.2 million in cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2003. We intend to continue to acquire certain businesses that fit our strategic goals; however, our primary focus is on reduction of debt.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 decreased from $338.5 million in 2002 to $231.2 million in the same period of 2003. Overall, capital expenditures decreased due to less integration and consolidation of our operations as well as less revenue producing capital expenditures during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the same period of the prior year. In our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2003, we stated that anticipated capital expenditures for the fiscal year 2003 would be $500.0 million. We now anticipate fiscal 2003 capital expenditures will be lower than $500.0 million.
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 Capital Expenditures | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and | ||||||||||||||||||||
Radio | Outdoor | Entertainment | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Recurring |
$ | 38.4 | $ | 37.4 | $ | 17.1 | $ | 11.9 | $ | 104.8 | ||||||||||
Non-recurring projects |
.8 | | .5 | 4.0 | 5.3 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue producing |
| 90.5 | 30.6 | | 121.1 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 39.2 | $ | 127.9 | $ | 48.2 | $ | 15.9 | $ | 231.2 | |||||||||||
Radio broadcasting capital expenditures declined $21.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the same period of 2002 due to fewer non-recurring project related expenditures.
Outdoor advertising capital expenditures during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 decreased $63.7 million as compared to the same period of 2002 primarily due to fewer revenue producing and non-recurring project related capital expenditures.
Live entertainment capital expenditures during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 increased $8.7 million as compared to the same period of 2002. Although revenue producing related capital expenditures increased during the period due to the constructions of new venues, non-recurring project related capital expenditures declined.
Capital expenditures listed under Corporate and Other declined $30.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the same period of 2002 due to capital expenditures in 2002 related to the completion of a new data and administrative service center which replaced leased locations.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, we do not record the following transactions on our balance sheet:
Commitments and Contingencies
We were among the defendants in a lawsuit filed on June 12, 2002 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida by Spanish Broadcasting System. The plaintiffs alleged that we were in violation of Section One and Section Two of the Sherman Antitrust Act as well as various other claims, such as unfair trade practices and defamation, among other counts. This case was dismissed with prejudice on January 31, 2003. The plaintiffs have filed an appeal with the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals.
There are various other lawsuits and claims pending against us. We believe that any ultimate liability resulting from those actions or claims will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
Certain agreements relating to acquisitions provide for purchase price adjustments and other future contingent payments based on the financial performance of the acquired companies generally over a one to five year period. We will continue to accrue additional amounts related to such contingent payments if and when it is determinable that the applicable financial performance targets will be met. The aggregate of these contingent payments, if performance targets are met, would not significantly impact our financial position or results of operations.
Guarantees
As of September 30, 2003, we guaranteed the debt of third parties of approximately $75.1 million primarily related to long-term operating contracts. The third parties associated operating assets secure a substantial portion of these obligations.
We have provided a guarantee under a certain performance contract of approximately $77.4 million that expires in 2004. As of September 30, 2003, the remaining amount of the guarantee is $19.3 million.
Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
At September 30, 2003, approximately 30.5% of our long-term debt, including fixed rate debt on which we have entered into interest rate swap agreements, bears interest at variable rates. Accordingly, our earnings are affected by changes in interest rates. Assuming the current level of borrowings at variable rates and assuming a two percentage point change in the years average interest rate under these borrowings, it is estimated that our interest expense would have changed by $44.6 million and that our net income would have changed by $27.7 million during the first nine months of 2003. In the event of an adverse change in interest rates, management may take actions to further mitigate our exposure. However, due to the uncertainty of the actions that would be taken and their possible effects, the analysis assumes no such actions. Further the analysis does not consider the effects of the change in the level of overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment.
At September 30, 2003, we had entered into interest rate swap agreements with a $1.5 billion aggregate notional amount that effectively float interest at rates based upon LIBOR. These agreements expire from June 2005 to May 2011. The fair value of these agreements at September 30, 2003 was an asset of $101.5 million.
On October 6, 2003, we exercised a call provision on our 7.875% senior notes due 6/15/05, which were swapped to 3-month LIBOR plus 69 bps. In conjunction with calling the notes, we terminated the two swaps associated with these notes on October 3, 2003. We received total proceeds from the swap counterparties of $83.8 million.
Equity Price Risk
At September 30, 2003, the carrying value of our available-for-sale and trading equity securities was $647.5 million and $20.4 million, respectively. These investments are affected by changes in their quoted market prices. It is estimated that a 20% change in the market prices of these securities would change their carrying value at September 30, 2003 by $133.6 million and would change accumulated comprehensive income (loss) and net income (loss) by $80.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively. At September 30, 2003, we also held $27.4 million of investments that do not have a quoted market price, but are subject to fluctuations in their value.
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Foreign Currency
We have operations in countries throughout the world. Foreign operations are measured in their local currencies except in hyper-inflationary countries in which we operate. As a result, our financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in the foreign markets in which we have operations. To mitigate a portion of the exposure to risk of international currency fluctuations, we maintain a natural hedge through borrowings in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. This hedge position is reviewed monthly. We currently maintain no derivative instruments to mitigate the exposure to translation and/or transaction risk. However, this does not preclude the adoption of specific hedging strategies in the future. Our foreign operations reported a net loss of $37.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. It is estimated that a 10% change in the value of the U.S. dollar to foreign currencies would change net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 by $3.8 million.
Our earnings are also affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar as compared to foreign currencies as a result of our investments in various countries, all of which are accounted for under the equity method. It is estimated that the result of a 10% fluctuation in the value of the dollar relative to these foreign currencies at September 30, 2003 would change our equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates by $1.2 million and would change our net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 by approximately $.7 million. This analysis does not consider the implications that such fluctuations could have on the overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment in the U.S. or the foreign countries or on the results of operations of these foreign entities.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2003, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (Statement 143). Statement 143 applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from acquisition, construction, development and/or the normal operation of a long-lived asset. Adoption of this statement did not materially impact our financial position or results of operations.
On January 1, 2003, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (Statement 146). Statement 146 addresses the accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Terminations Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity. It also substantially nullifies EITF Issue No. 88-10, Costs Associated with Lease Modification or Termination. Adoption of this statement did not materially impact our financial position or results of operations.
On January 1, 2003, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). FIN 45 applies to contracts or indemnification agreements that contingently require the guarantor to make payments to the guaranteed party based on changes in an underlying that is related to an asset, liability, or an equity security of the guaranteed party. FIN 45s disclosure requirements were effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. FIN 45s initial recognition and initial measurement provisions were applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantors fiscal year-end. We adopted the disclosure requirements of this Interpretation for our 2002 annual report. Adoption of the initial recognition and initial measurement requirements of FIN 45 did not materially impact our financial position or results of operations.
On January 1, 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). FIN 46 addresses consolidation of business enterprises of variable interest entities. FIN 46 is effective immediately for all variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and for the first fiscal year or interim period ending after December 15, 2003 for variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. We have not acquired any variable interest entities subsequent to January 31, 2003 and will therefore adopt FIN 46 for our annual report for the year ending December 31, 2003. We have certain investments, accounted for under the equity method, that include a put and call structure that guarantees a minimum return to the counterparty. We also have certain long-term contracts related to the programming and/or sale of advertising air time for radio stations that we do not own. We are currently evaluating the applicability of FIN 46 to these arrangements, as well as other equity investments and arrangements, and the possible impact on its future consolidated results of operation and consolidated balance sheet.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
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disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates that are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The result of these evaluations forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported amount of expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions. The following accounting policies require significant management judgments and estimates.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We evaluate the collectibility of our accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. In circumstances where we are aware of a specific customers inability to meet its financial obligations, we record a specific reserve to reduce the amounts recorded to what we believe will be collected. For all other customers, we recognize reserves for bad debt based on historical experience of bad debts as a percent of revenues for each business unit, adjusted for relative improvements or deteriorations in the agings and changes in current economic conditions.
Revenue Recognition
Radio broadcasting revenue is recognized as advertisements or programs are broadcast and is generally billed monthly. Outdoor advertising provides services under the terms of contracts covering periods up to three years, which are generally billed monthly. Revenue for outdoor advertising space rental is recognized ratably over the term of the contract. Advertising revenue is reported net of agency commissions. Agency commissions are calculated based on a stated percentage applied to gross billing revenue for our broadcasting and outdoor operations. Clients remit the gross billing amount to the agency and the agency remits gross billings less their commission to us. Payments received in advance of being earned are recorded as deferred income.
Entertainment revenue from the presentation and production of an event is recognized on the date of the performance. Revenue collected in advance of the event is recorded as deferred income until the event occurs. Entertainment revenue collected from advertising and other revenue, which is not related to any single event, is classified as deferred revenue and generally amortized over the operating season or the term of the contract.
Purchase Accounting
We account for our business acquisitions under the purchase method of accounting. The total cost of acquisitions is allocated to the underlying net assets, based on their respective estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires managements judgment and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including assumptions with respect to future cash inflows and outflows, discount rates, asset lives and market multiples, among other items. In addition, reserves have been established on our balance sheet related to acquired liabilities and qualifying restructuring costs based on assumptions made at the time of acquisition. We evaluate these reserves on a regular basis to determine the adequacies of the amounts.
Long-Lived Assets
We record impairment losses when events and circumstances indicate that depreciable and amortizable long-lived assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of those assets. When specific assets are determined to be unrecoverable, the cost basis of these assets are reduced to reflect their current fair market value. We use various assumptions in determining the current fair market value of these assets, including future expected cash flows and discount rates, as well as future salvage values.
In the first quarter of 2002, we adopted Statement 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. In accordance with Statement 142, we tested our FCC licenses for impairment as of January 1, 2002 by comparing their fair value to their carrying value at that date. We recorded an impairment charge of our FCC licenses of approximately $6.0 billion, net of deferred tax of $3.7 billion. We used an income approach to value the FCC licenses. We also recorded an impairment charge of our goodwill of approximately $10.8 billion, net of deferred taxes of $659.1 million. Similar to our test for impairment of FCC licenses, we used the income approach to determine the fair value of our reporting units. The fair value of our reporting units was used to apply value to the net assets of each reporting unit. To the extent that the net assets exceeded the fair value, an impairment charge was recorded. The income approach used for valuing goodwill and FCC licenses involved estimating future cash flows expected to be generated from the related assets, discounted to their present value using a risk-adjusted discount rate. Terminal values were also estimated and discounted to their present value. The fair values calculated were significantly impacted by the assumptions made, which impacted our impairment charge. We may incur additional impairment charges in future periods under Statement 142 to the extent we do not achieve our expected cash flow growth rates, and to the extent that market values and long-term interest rates in general decrease and increase, respectively.
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Accounting for Investments
At September 30, 2003, we had $695.3 million recorded as other investments. Other investments are composed primarily of equity securities. These securities are classified as available-for-sale or trading and are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices. Securities are carried at historical value when quoted market prices are unavailable. The net unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax, are reported as a separate component of shareholders equity. The net unrealized gains or losses on trading securities are reported in the statement of operations. In addition, we hold investments that do not have quoted market prices. We review the value of these investments and record an impairment charge in the statement of operations for any decline in value that is determined to be other-than-temporary. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 we recorded an impairment of $7.0 million to an investment that suffered a decline in value that management determined to be other-than temporary. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, we recorded a $25.3 million impairment related to other-than-temporary declines in the value of certain investments. In addition, at September 30, 2003, we had $347.3 million recorded as investments accounted for under the equity method. We review the value of these investments and record an impairment charge in the statement of operations for any decline in value that is determined to be other-than-temporary.
Tax Accruals
The Internal Revenue Service and other taxing authorities routinely examine our tax returns. From time to time, the IRS challenges certain of our tax positions. We believe our tax positions comply with applicable tax law and we would vigorously defend these positions if challenged. The final disposition of any positions challenged by the IRS could require us to make additional tax payments. We believe that we have adequately accrued for any foreseeable payments resulting from tax examinations and consequently do not anticipate any material impact upon their ultimate resolution.
Litigation Accruals
We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings and, as required, have accrued our estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these claims. These estimates have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions or the effectiveness of our strategies related to these proceedings.
Inflation
Inflation has affected our performance in terms of higher costs for wages, salaries and equipment. Although the exact impact of inflation is indeterminable, we believe we have offset these higher costs in various manners.
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is as follows:
Nine Months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | ||||||||||||||||||
3.98 |
2.64 | 2.62 | * | 2.20 | 2.04 | 1.83 |
* For the year ended December 31, 2001, fixed charges exceeded earnings before income taxes and fixed charges by $1.3 billion.
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges was computed on a total enterprise basis. Earnings represent income from continuing operations before income taxes less equity in undistributed net income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates plus fixed charges. Fixed charges represent interest, amortization of debt discount and expense, and the estimated interest portion of rental charges. We had no preferred stock outstanding for any period presented.
Regulatory Matters
On June 2, 2003, the FCC adopted a decision modifying a number of its rules governing the ownership of radio stations and other media outlets in local and national markets. Among other changes, the modified rules establish a new methodology for defining local radio markets and counting stations within those markets, treat radio joint sales agreements as ownership interests of the selling party in certain circumstances, allow for increased ownership of TV stations at the local and national level, and permit additional local cross-ownership of daily newspapers, television stations, and radio stations.
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After adoption, a number of parties (including Clear Channel) filed petitions for review of the new FCC regulations with various federal courts. These petitions have been consolidated in a proceeding before the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. That court has issued a stay preventing the implementation of the new regulations pending the outcome of judicial review. Oral argument in the court case is currently scheduled for February 2004. In addition, various parties have petitioned the FCC for reconsideration of its decision, and Congress continues to review the new regulations. Given these contingencies, it is unclear at this time whether the new FCC regulations will be fully implemented in their current form.
Risks Regarding Forward Looking Statements
Except for the historical information, this report contains various forward-looking statements that represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events, including the future levels of cash flow from operations. Management believes that all statements that express expectations and projections with respect to future matters, including the strategic fit of radio assets; expansion of market share; our ability to capitalize on synergies between the live entertainment and radio broadcasting businesses; the availability of capital resources; and expected changes in advertising revenues are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. We caution that these forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties and are subject to many variables that could have an adverse effect upon our financial performance. These statements are made on the basis of managements views and assumptions, as of the time the statements are made, regarding future events and business performance. There can be no assurance, however, that managements expectations will necessarily come to pass.
A wide range of factors could materially affect future developments and performance, including:
| the impact of general economic conditions in the U.S. and in other countries in which we currently do business; |
| the impact of the geopolitical environment; |
| our ability to integrate the operations of recently acquired companies; |
| shifts in population and other demographics; |
| industry conditions, including competition; |
| fluctuations in operating costs; |
| technological changes and innovations; |
| changes in labor conditions; |
| fluctuations in exchange rates and currency values; |
| capital expenditure requirements; |
| litigation settlements; |
| legislative or regulatory requirements; |
| interest rates; |
| the effect of leverage on our financial position and earnings; |
| taxes; |
| access to capital markets; and |
| certain other factors set forth in our SEC filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. |
This list of factors that may affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is illustrative, but by no means exhaustive. Accordingly, all forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Required information is within Item 2
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our principal executive and financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, that our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit
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under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Subsequent to our evaluation, there were no significant changes in internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect these internal controls.
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Part II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See Note 4 to the Financial Statements. See also Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources Uses of Capital Off Balance Sheet Arrangements Commitments and Contingencies.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | Exhibits. See Exhibit Index on Page 34 |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
Filing | Date | Items Reported | Financial Statements Reported | |||||||||
8-K | 7/23/03 | Item 5 & 7 | None | |||||||||
8-K | 7/29/03 | Item 7 & 9 | None |
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC. | ||
November 6, 2003 |
/s/ Randall T. Mays Randall T. Mays Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
November 6, 2003 |
/s/ Herbert W. Hill, Jr. Herbert W. Hill, Jr. Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 5, 2001, by and among Clear Channel, CCMM Sub, Inc. and The Ackerley Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of Clear Channels Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 9, 2001). | |
3.1 | Current Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-33371) dated September 9, 1997). | |
3.2 | Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Reg. No. 333-74196) dated November 29, 2001). | |
3.3 | Amendment to the Companys Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998). | |
3.4 | Second Amendment to Clear Channels Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999). | |
3.5 | Third Amendment to Clear Channels Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 31, 2000). | |
4.1 | Agreement Concerning Buy-Sell Agreement by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc., L. Lowry Mays, B.J. McCombs, John M. Schaefer and John W. Barger, dated August 3, 1998 (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels Schedule 13-D/A, dated October 10, 2002). | |
4.2 | Waiver and Second Agreement Concerning Buy-Sell Agreement by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc., L. Lowry Mays and B.J. McCombs, dated August 17, 1998 (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels Schedule 13-D/A, dated October 10, 2002). | |
4.3 | Waiver and Third Agreement Concerning Buy-Sell Agreement by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc., L. Lowry Mays and B.J. McCombs, dated July 26, 2002 (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels Schedule 13-D/A, dated October 10, 2002). | |
4.4 | Waiver and Fourth Agreement Concerning Buy-Sell Agreement by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc., L. Lowry Mays and B.J. McCombs, dated September 27, 2002 (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels Schedule 13-D/A, dated October 10, 2002). | |
4.5 | Buy-Sell Agreement by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc., L. Lowry Mays, B. J. McCombs, John M. Schaefer and John W. Barger, dated May 31, 1977 (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 33-289161) dated April 19, 1984). | |
4.6 | Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York as Trustee (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.2 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997). | |
4.7 | First Supplemental Indenture dated March 30, 1998 to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998). | |
4.8 | Second Supplemental Indenture dated June 16, 1998 to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and the Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 27, 1998). |
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Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
4.9 | Third Supplemental Indenture dated June 16, 1998 to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and the Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 27, 1998). | |
4.10 | Fourth Supplement Indenture dated November 24, 1999 to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel and The Bank of New York as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999). | |
4.11 | Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated June 21, 2000, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of Clear Channels registration statement on Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-42028) dated July 21, 2000). | |
4.12 | Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated June 21, 2000, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of Clear Channels registration statement on Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-42028) dated July 21, 2000). | |
4.13 | Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated July 7, 2000, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits of Clear Channels registration statement on Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-42028) dated July 21, 2000). | |
4.14 | Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated September 12, 2000, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000). | |
4.15 | Ninth Supplemental Indenture dated September 12, 2000, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000). | |
4.16 | Tenth Supplemental Indenture dated October 26, 2001, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001). | |
4.17 | Eleventh Supplemental Indenture dated January 9, 2003, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). | |
4.18 | Twelfth Supplemental Indenture dated March 17, 2003, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 18, 2003). | |
4.19 | Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture dated May 1, 2003, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 2, 2003). |
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Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
4.20 | Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture dated May 21, 2003, to Senior Indenture dated October 1, 1997, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the exhibits to Clear Channels Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 22, 2003). | |
11 | Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings. | |
12 | Statement re: Computation of Ratios. | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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