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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
[X]   Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
[  ]   Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
For the Quarter Ended: March 31, 2003   Commission File No. 333-42638

NRG Northeast Generating LLC

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   41-1937472
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
901 Marquette Avenue, Suite 2300
Minneapolis, Minnesota
 
55402
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(612) 373-5300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  [X]     No  [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)

Yes  [  ]     No  [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.

Yes  [X]     No  [  ]



 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item I — Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements Of Members’ Equity
Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Part II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
SIGNATURES
EX-99.1 Officers' Certification


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INDEX

           
      Page No.
     
Part I
       
Item 1 Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes
       
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
    3  
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
    4  
 
Consolidated Statements of Members’ Equity
    5  
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    6  
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    7-14  
Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    15-23  
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    23  
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
    23  
Part II
       
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
    24-26  
Item 3 Defaults on Senior Securities
    26  
Item 6 Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
    26  
 
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Information
    26-28  
SIGNATURES
    29  
CERTIFICATIONS
    30  

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Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item I – Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes

NRG Northeast Generating LLC And Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(UNAUDITED)

                   
      Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended
      March 31,   March 31,
     
 
(In thousands)   2003   2002

 
 
Operating revenues
               
 
Revenues
  $ 180,214     $ 131,568  
Operating costs and expenses
               
 
Operating costs
    169,057       98,035  
 
Depreciation
    16,336       12,311  
 
General and administrative expenses
    10,812       3,672  
 
Special charges
    707        
 
   
     
 
Operating (loss) income
    (16,698 )     17,550  
Other income (expense)
               
 
Other income, net
    61       223  
 
Interest expense
    (12,594 )     (15,633 )
 
   
     
 
Net (loss) income
  $ (29,231 )   $ 2,140  
 
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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NRG Northeast Generating LLC And Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(UNAUDITED)

                     
        March 31,   December 31,
(In thousands)   2003   2002

 
 
Assets
               
Current Assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 11,980     $ 14,354  
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $57,761 and $50,712
    150,699       118,153  
 
Inventory
    102,878       123,963  
 
Derivative instruments valuation
    19,189       23,039  
 
Prepaid expenses
    60,166       38,309  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    344,912       317,818  
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $175,824 and $157,534
    1,313,236       1,333,928  
Deferred finance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $1,262 and $1,161
    9,694       8,995  
Derivative instruments valuation
          9,601  
Other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $3,189 and $2,605
    22,811       23,395  
 
   
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 1,690,653     $ 1,693,737  
 
 
   
     
 
Liabilities and Members’ Equity
               
Liabilities:
               
 
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 556,500     $ 556,500  
 
Note payable — affiliate
    30,000       30,000  
 
Accounts payable
    1,037       14,607  
 
Accounts payable-affiliates
    44,699       11,476  
 
Accrued fuel and purchased power expense
    43,192       37,168  
 
Accrued interest
    16,728       4,198  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    9,229       11,713  
 
Derivative instruments valuation
    18,037       13,017  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    719,422       678,679  
Derivative instruments valuation
    9,657       7,559  
Other long-term obligations
    27,766       27,936  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities
    756,845       714,174  
Commitments and contingencies
 
Members’ equity
    933,808       979,563  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities and members’ equity
  $ 1,690,653     $ 1,693,737  
 
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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NRG Northeast Generating LLC And Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements Of Members’ Equity
(UNAUDITED)

For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

                                 
                    Accumulated        
    Member           Other   Total
    Contributions/   Accumulated   Comprehensive   Members'
(In thousands)   Distributions   Net Income   Income   Equity

 
 
 
 
Balances at December 31, 2001
  $ 788,315     $ 158,528     $ 107,741     $ 1,054,584  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income
            2,140               2,140  
Impact of SFAS No. 133 for the quarter ended March 31, 2002
                    (19,870 )     (19,870 )
 
                           
 
Comprehensive loss
                            (17,730 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Balances at March 31, 2002
  $ 788,315     $ 160,668     $ 87,871     $ 1,036,854  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Balances at December 31, 2002
  $ 788,315     $ 162,413     $ 28,835     $ 979,563  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net loss
            (29,231 )           (29,231 )
Impact of SFAS No. 133 for the quarter ended March 31, 2003
                    (16,524 )     (16,524 )
 
                           
 
Comprehensive loss
                            (45,755 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Balances at March 31, 2003
  $ 788,315     $ 133,182     $ 12,311     $ 933,808  
 
   
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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NRG Northeast Generating LLC And Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows
(UNAUDITED)

                         
            Three Months   Three Months
            Ended March 31,   Ended March 31,
(In thousands)   2003   2002

 
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
 
Net (loss)/income
  $ (29,231 )   $ 2,140  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash (used) provided by operating activities
               
   
Depreciation
    18,658       12,311  
   
Unrealized loss/(gain) on energy contracts
    4,045       (9,984 )
   
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    101       101  
   
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    7,049        
   
Gain on disposal of property and equipment
    (2,210 )      
   
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
     
Accounts receivable
    (39,595 )     (2,586 )
     
Inventories
    21,085       14,049  
     
Prepaid expenses
    (21,857 )     (19,711 )
     
Accounts payable
    (13,570 )     (392 )
     
Accounts payable — affiliates
    33,223       14,569  
     
Accrued interest
    12,530       13,566  
     
Accrued fuel and purchased power expense
    6,024       (14,617 )
     
Other accrued liabilities
    (2,484 )     6,024  
     
Other assets and liabilities
    221       (83 )
 
   
     
 
Net cash (used) provided by operating activities
    (6,011 )     15,387  
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
     
Capital expenditures
    (432 )     (6,995 )
     
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment
    4,869        
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by (used) investing activities
    4,437       (6,995 )
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
     
Deferred financing costs
    (800 )      
 
   
     
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (800 )      
 
   
     
 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,374 )     8,392  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    14,354       370  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 11,980     $ 8,762  
 
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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NRG Northeast Generating LLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     NRG Northeast Generating LLC (the Company or NRG Northeast), a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG Energy), owns electric power generation plants in the northeastern region of the United States. The Company was formed for the purpose of financing, acquiring, owning, operating and maintaining, through its subsidiaries and affiliates; facilities owned by Arthur Kill Power LLC, Astoria Gas Turbine Power LLC, Connecticut Jet Power LLC, Devon Power LLC, Dunkirk Power LLC, Huntley Power LLC, Middletown Power LLC, Montville Power LLC, Norwalk Power LLC, Oswego Power LLC and Somerset Power LLC.

     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Item 15 — Note 2 to the Company’s financial statements in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (Form 10-K). The following notes should be read in conjunction with such policies and other disclosures in the Form 10-K. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

     In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contain all material adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the results of its operations and members’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, and its cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002.

     Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or total members’ equity as previously reported.

1. Recent Developments

     In December 2001, Moody’s Investor Service (Moody’s) placed NRG Energy’s long-term senior unsecured debt rating on review for possible downgrade. In response, Xcel Energy and NRG Energy put into effect a plan to preserve NRG Energy’s investment grade rating and improve its financial condition. This plan included financial support to NRG Energy from Xcel Energy; marketing certain NRG Energy assets for sale; canceling and deferring capital spending; and reducing corporate expenses.

     In response to a possible downgrade during 2002, Xcel Energy contributed $500 million to NRG Energy, and NRG Energy and its subsidiaries sold assets and businesses that provided NRG Energy in excess of $286 million in cash and eliminated approximately $432 million in debt. NRG Energy also cancelled or deferred construction of approximately 3,900 MW of new generation projects. On July 26, 2002, Standard & Poors’ (S&P) downgraded NRG Energy’s senior unsecured bonds to below investment grade, and three days later Moody’s also downgraded NRG Energy’s senior unsecured debt rating to below investment grade. Since July 2002, NRG Energy senior unsecured debt, as well as the secured NRG Northeast Generating LLC bonds and the secured NRG South Central Generating LLC bonds and secured LSP Energy (Batesville) bonds were downgraded multiple times. After NRG Energy failed to make payments due under certain unsecured bond obligations on September 16, 2002, both Moody’s and S&P once again lowered their ratings on NRG Energy’s unsecured bonds and its subsidiaries’ secured bonds. Currently, NRG Energy’s unsecured bonds carry a rating of D at S&P and between Ca and C at Moody’s, depending on the specific debt issue. NRG Northeast secured bonds currently carry a rating of D at S&P and B1 at Moody’s.

     As a result of the downgrade of NRG Energy’s credit rating, declining power prices, increasing fuel prices, the overall down-turn in the energy industry, and the overall down-turn in the economy, NRG Energy has experienced severe financial difficulties. These difficulties have caused NRG Energy to, among other things, miss scheduled principal and interest payments due to its corporate lenders and bondholders, prepay for fuel and other related delivery and transportation services and provide performance collateral in certain instances. NRG Energy has also recorded asset impairment charges of approximately $3.1 billion as of December 31, 2002, related to various operating projects as well as for projects that were under construction which NRG Energy has stopped funding.

     NRG Energy and certain wholly owned subsidiaries have failed to timely make several interest and/or principal payments on indebtedness. These missed payments have resulted in cross-defaults of numerous other non-recourse and limited recourse debt instruments of NRG Energy and have caused the acceleration of multiple debt instruments of NRG Energy, rendering such debt immediately due and payable. For more specific information regarding NRG Energy’s liquidity issues, refer to “Liquidity Issues” in

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Item I of Form 10-K filed by NRG Energy on March 31, 2003.

     Since March 31, 2003 NRG Energy failed to make a first-quarter payment of $19.1 million due on March 31, 2003 relating to interest and fees on the $1.0 billion unsecured 364-day revolving credit facility; a $13.6 million interest payment due on April 1, 2003 on the $350 million of 7.75% senior unsecured notes maturing 2011; a $21.6 million interest payment due on April 1, 2003 on the $500 million of 8.625% senior unsecured notes maturing 2031; and a $9.6 million interest payment due on May 1, 2003 on the $240 million of 8.0% senior unsecured notes maturing 2013. On May 13, 2003, XL Capital Assurance, as controlling party, accelerated the approximately $319 million of debt issued by NRG Peaker Finance Company LLC. Accordingly, these facilities are in default.

     Prior to the downgrades, many corporate guarantees and commitments of NRG Energy and its subsidiaries required that they be supported or replaced with letters of credit or cash collateral within 5 to 30 days of a ratings downgrade below Baa3 or BBB- by Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s, respectively. As a result of the downgrades on July 26, 2002 and July 29, 2002, NRG Energy received demands to post collateral aggregating approximately $1.1 billion. NRG Energy is presently working with various secured project lender groups with respect to the issue of posting collateral and is working towards establishing a comprehensive plan of restructuring.

     In August 2002, NRG Energy retained financial and legal restructuring advisors to assist its management in the preparation of a comprehensive financial and operational restructuring. In November 2002, NRG Energy and Xcel Energy presented a comprehensive plan of restructuring to an ad hoc committee of its bondholders and a steering committee of its bank lenders (the Ad Hoc Creditors Committees). The restructuring plan served as a basis for continuing negotiations between the Ad Hoc Creditors Committees, NRG Energy and Xcel Energy related to a consensual plan of reorganization for NRG Energy.

     On November 22, 2002, five former NRG Energy executives filed an involuntary Chapter 11 petition against NRG Energy in U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Minnesota. On February 19, 2003, NRG Energy announced that it had reached a settlement with the petitioners. On May 12, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order abstaining from exercising jurisdiction over any aspect of the case and dismissed the case.

     On March 26, 2003, Xcel Energy announced that its board of directors had approved a tentative settlement agreement with holders of most of NRG Energy’s long-term notes and the steering committee representing NRG Energy’s bank lenders. The settlement is subject to certain conditions, including the approval of at least a majority in dollar amount of the NRG Energy bank lenders and long-term noteholders and definitive documentation. There can be no assurance that such approvals will be obtained. The terms of the settlement call for Xcel Energy to make payments to NRG Energy over the next 13 months totaling up to $752 million for the benefit of NRG Energy’s creditors in consideration for their waiver of any existing and potential claims against Xcel Energy. Under the settlement, Xcel Energy will make the following payments: (i) $350 million at or shortly following the consummation of a restructuring of NRG Energy’s debt. It is expected this payment would be made prior to year-end 2003; (ii) $50 million on January 1, 2004. At Xcel Energy’s option, it may fill this requirement with either cash or Xcel Energy common stock or any combination thereof; and (iii) $352 million in April 2004. Since the announcement on March 26, 2003, representatives of NRG Energy, Xcel Energy, the bank lenders and noteholders have continued to meet to draft the definitive documentation necessary to fully implement the terms and conditions of the tentative settlement agreement.

     On May 14, 2003 NRG Energy and certain of its U.S. affiliates (including NRG Northeast) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the Bankruptcy Court), In re: NRG ENERGY, INC., et. al., Case No. 03-13204 (PCB). NRG Energy expects operations to continue as normal during the restructuring process, while it operates its business as a “debtor-in possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court. In connection with its Chapter 11 filing, NRG Energy also announced that the company had secured a $250 million debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing facility from GE Capital Corporation, subject to Bankruptcy Court approval, to be utilized by NRG Northeast and some of NRG Northeast’s subsidiaries. The company anticipates that the DIP, together with its cash reserves and its ongoing revenue stream, will be sufficient to fund its operations, including payment of employee wages and benefits, during the reorganization process.

     On May 15, 2003, NRG Energy announced that it had been notified that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) has suspended trading in NRG Energy’s corporate units that trade under the ticker symbol NRZ and that an application to the Securities and Exchange Commission to delist the Units is pending the completion of applicable procedures, including appeal by NRG Energy of the NYSE staff’s decision. NRG Energy does not plan to make such an appeal. The NYSE took this action following NRG Energy’s announcement that it and certain of its U.S. affiliates had filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.

     The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming NRG Northeast will continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

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2. Debt

     As of March 31, 2003, NRG Energy has failed to make scheduled payments on interest and/or principal on approximately $4.0 billion of its recourse debt and is in default under the related debt instruments. These missed payments also have resulted in cross-defaults of numerous other non-recourse and limited recourse debt instruments of NRG Energy. In addition to the missed debt payments, a significant amount of NRG Energy’s debt and other obligations contain terms, which require that they be supported with letters of credit or cash collateral following a ratings downgrade. As a result of the downgrades that NRG Energy experienced in 2002, NRG Energy estimates that it is in default of its obligations to post collateral of approximately $1.1 billion, principally to fund equity guarantees associated with its construction revolver financing facility, to fund debt service reserves and other guarantees related to NRG Energy projects and to fund trading operations.

     Absent an agreement on a comprehensive restructuring plan, NRG Energy will remain in default under its debt and other obligations, because it does not have sufficient funds to meet such requirements and obligations. There can be no assurance that NRG Energy’s creditors ultimately will accept any consensual restructuring plan under the bankruptcy process. For discussion of NRG Energy’s restructuring activities, refer to Note 1 in the Form 10-Q filed by NRG Energy for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and Form 8-K filed by NRG Energy on May 16, 2003.

     Pending the resolution of NRG Energy’s credit contingencies, NRG Energy and NRG Northeast has classified as current liabilities those long-term debt obligations that lenders have the ability to accelerate within twelve months of the balance sheet date.

3. Inventory

     Inventory consists of spare parts, coal, fuel oil and kerosene and is stated at the lower of weighted average cost or market value:

                   
(In thousands)   March 31, 2003   December 31, 2002

 
 
Fuel oil
  $ 31,711     $ 47,052  
Spare parts
    58,895       59,524  
Coal
    10,364       14,378  
Kerosene
    1,739       2,852  
Other
    169       157  
 
   
     
 
 
Total
  $ 102,878     $ 123,963  
 
   
     
 

     4.     Property, Plant and Equipment

     Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:

     
Facilities, machinery and equipment   10 to 30 years
Office furnishings and equipment   3 to 10 years

     Property, plant and equipment consisted of:

                   
(In thousands)   March 31, 2003   December 31, 2002

 
 
Facilities, machinery and equipment
  $ 1,414,453     $ 1,415,726  
Land
    46,925       46,925  
Construction in progress
    26,486       27,615  
Office furnishings and equipment
    1,196       1,196  
Accumulated depreciation
    (175,824 )     (157,534 )
 
   
     
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 1,313,236     $ 1,333,928  
 
   
     
 

     In light of economic developments related to the Connecticut assets and the FERC issued order regarding cost of service reimbursements, NRG Northeast reassessed the asset lives for the Connecticut facilities. The shorter depreciable lives resulted in an increase in depreciation of approximately $6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003.

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5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity

     On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133), as amended by SFAS No. 137 and SFAS No. 138. SFAS No. 133 requires the Company to record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of non-hedge derivatives are immediately recognized in earnings. Derivatives that have been designated as hedges of assets, liabilities or firm commitments, are accounted for using the fair value method. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized in earnings as offsets to the changes in the fair value of the related hedged assets, liabilities and firm commitments. Derivatives that have been designated as hedges of forecasted transactions are accounted for using the cash flow method. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are deferred and recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) until the hedged transactions occur and are recognized in earnings. Reclassifications of the deferred gains and losses are included on the same line of the statement of operations in which the hedged item is recorded. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge is immediately recognized in earnings. The Company formally assesses both at inception and at least quarterly thereafter, whether the derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting the changes in either the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item. This assessment includes all components of each derivative’s gain or loss unless otherwise noted. When it is determined that a derivative ceases to be a highly effective hedge, hedge accounting is discontinued.

     SFAS No. 133 applies to the Company’s long-term power sales contracts, long-term gas purchase contracts and other energy related commodities financial instruments used to mitigate variability in earnings due to fluctuations in spot market prices, hedge fuel requirements at generation facilities and protect investments in fuel inventories. At March 31, 2003, the Company had derivative contracts extending through December 2006.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

     The following table summarizes the effects of SFAS No. 133 on the Company’s OCI balance:

                     
Gains/(Losses)   Three Months Ended
(In thousands)   March 31,

 
    2003   2002
   
 
Beginning Balance
  $ 28,835     $ 107,741  
   
Previously deferred amounts unwound from OCI
    (12,764 )     (3,846 )
 
Mark to market to hedge contracts
    (3,760 )     (16,024 )
 
   
     
 
Ending Balance
  $ 12,311     $ 87,871  
 
   
     
 
Gains/(Losses) expected to unwind from OCI during next 12 months
  $ 12,311       42,146  

     Gains of $12.8 million were reclassified from OCI to current period earnings during the three months ended March 31, 2003 due to the unwinding of previously deferred amounts. These amounts are recorded on the same line item in the statement of operations in which the hedged items are recorded. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company recorded a loss of approximately $3.8 million in OCI, related to changes in the fair values of derivatives accounted for as hedges. The net balance in OCI relating to SFAS No. 133 as of March 31, 2003 was a gain of approximately $12.3 million. The Company expects $12.3 million of the deferred net gains on derivative instruments accumulated in OCI to be recognized as earnings during the next twelve months.

Statement of Operations

     The following table summarizes the effects of SFAS No. 133 on the Company’s statement of operations:

                 
Gains/(Losses)   Three Months Ended
(In thousands)   March 31,
    2003   2002

 
 
                 
Revenues
  $ (2,239 )   $ 3,930  
Operating costs
    (1,806 )     6,054  
 
   
     
 
Total statement of operations impact
  $ (4,045 )   $ 9,984  
 
   
     
 

     During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company recognized no gain or loss due to ineffectiveness of commodity cash flow hedges.

     The Company’s earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2003 were decreased by unrealized losses of $4.0 million and for the three months ended March 31, 2002 were increased by unrealized gains of $10.0 million, respectively, associated with changes in the fair value of energy related derivative instruments not accounted for as hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133.

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6. Regulatory Issues

     NRG Northeast is impacted by rule/tariff changes that occur in the existing ISOs. On March 1, 2003, ISO-New England implemented its version of Standard Market Design. This change dramatically modifies the New England market structure by incorporating Locational Marginal Pricing (pricing by location rather than on a New England wide basis). On February 26, 2003, NRG Northeast filed a proposed cost of service agreement with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for the following Connecticut facilities: Middletown Power LLC, Montville Power LLC, Norwalk Power LLC and Devon Power LLC units 11-14 (collectively the NRG Subsidiaries). In the filing, NRG Northeast requested that major and minor maintenance expenses of the NRG Subsidiaries be paid for through a tracking mechanism that would insure that NRG Northeast receives compensation only for actual maintenance expenses. Under the proposed cost of service agreement, the other NRG Energy costs would be paid through a monthly cost-based payment. NRG Northeast requested an effective date of February 27, 2003. The cost of service filing was made notwithstanding the impending implementation of Standard Market Design in New England, including the adoption of Locational Marginal Pricing. Even though NRG Northeast views this change as a significant improvement to the existing market design, NRG Northeast still considered the energy market within New England as insufficient to allow for NRG Northeast to recover its reasonable costs and earn a reasonable return on investment.

     On March 25, 2003, FERC issued an order (the March Order) approving the NRG Subsidiaries’ spring 2003 maintenance expenses, subject to refund and authorized an effective date of February 27, 2003. In the March Order, FERC also required the establishment of an escrow account for the payment of the maintenance expenses and that ISO New England would act as the escrow agent.

     On April 25, 2003, the FERC issued an order (the April Order) rejecting the remaining part of the proposed cost of service agreement, including the monthly cost-based payment. Rather, FERC authorized NRG Northeast to recover its other fixed costs by including fixed costs in its energy market bids until ISO New England implements locational or deliverability capacity or resource adequacy requirements, which should be no later than June 1, 2004. Specifically, FERC authorized any generating facility located in a “designated congestion area,” such as Connecticut, with a capacity factor of ten percent or less in 2002 to include fixed costs in its energy market bids. The April Order was unclear whether the ten percent test would be done on a station or unit basis. If the test were done on a station basis all of the NRG Subsidiaries would satisfy the test. Under a unit basis, the following facilities would not qualify: Devon 12, Middletown 2 and 3, and Norwalk 2. However, under the ten percent test, NRG Energy’s other Connecticut facilities such as Cos Cob and the remote jets would qualify. In the April Order, FERC also approved fixed costs for the NRG Subsidiaries in the amount of $103.4 million. In the April Order, FERC stated that an expedited procedure would be developed for the paying entities to examine the fixed costs of the NRG Subsidiaries but that any changes in the approved fixed costs would have only a prospective effect.

     Until the impact of the rate structure change on future cash flows of each affected NRG Northeast facility can be estimated, it is not determinable whether there are any recoverability issues for a portion of the approximately $400 million of related plant assets for these facilities. If the rates approved by FERC for NRG Northeast’s Connecticut generating facilities are insufficient to provide future cost recovery, additional asset impairment charges could be forth coming. NRG Northeast is filing with FERC for additional clarification of the April Order.

7. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

     The New York Voluntary Bankruptcy Case

     On May 14, 2003 NRG Energy and certain of its U.S. affiliates (including NRG Northeast) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the Bankruptcy Court), In re: NRG ENERGY, INC., et. al., Case No. 03-13024 (PCB). NRG Energy expects operations to continue as normal during the restructuring process, while it operates its business as a “debtor-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court.

Fortistar Capital Inc. v. NRG Energy, Inc., Hennepin County District Court

     On July 12, 1999, Fortistar Capital Inc. sued NRG Energy in Minnesota state court. The complaint sought injunctive relief and damages of over $50 million resulting from NRG Energy’s alleged breach of a letter agreement with Fortistar relating to the Oswego Steam Station. NRG Energy asserted counterclaims. After considerable litigation, the parties entered into a conditional, confidential settlement agreement, which was subject to necessary board and lender approvals. NRG Energy was unable to obtain necessary approvals. Fortistar has moved the court to enforce the settlement, seeking damages in excess of $35 million plus interest and attorneys’ fees. NRG Energy is opposing Fortistar’s motion on the grounds that conditions to contract performance have not been satisfied. No decision has been made on the pending motion, and NRG Energy cannot predict the outcome of this dispute.

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Connecticut Light & Power Company v. NRG Power Marketing Inc., Docket No. 3:01-CV-2373 (A WT), pending in the United States District Court, District of Connecticut

     This matter involves a claim by Connecticut Light & Power Company for recovery of amounts it claims are owing for congestion charges under the terms of a Standard Offer Services contract between the parties, dated October 29, 1999. CL&P has served and filed its motion for summary judgment to which NRG Power Marketing filed a response on March 21, 2003. CL&P has offset approximately $30 million from amounts owed to NRG Power Marketing, claiming that it has the right to offset those amounts under the contract. NRG Power Marketing, has counterclaimed seeking to recover those amounts, arguing among other things that CL&P has no rights under the contract to offset them. On May 14, 2003, NRG Power Marketing provided notice to CL&P of termination of the contract effective May 19, 2003. Pursuant to the request of the Attorney General of Connecticut and the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control. On May 16, 2003, the Federal Energy Regulating Commission (FERC) issued an Order directing NRG Power Marketing to continue to provide service to CL&P under the contract, pending further order by FERC. NRG Power Marketing cannot estimate at this time the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome in this matter, or the overall exposure for congestion charges for the full term of the contract. Although the outcome of this litigation may have an affect on NRG Northeast, NRG Northeast is not a party to this litigation.

The State of New York and Erin M. Crotty, as Commissioner of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation v. Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation et al., United States District Court for the Western District of New York, Civil Action No. 02-CV-002S

     In January, 2002, NRG Energy and Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation (NiMo) were sued by the New York Department of Environmental Conservation in federal court in New York. The complaint asserted that projects undertaken at NRG Energy’s Huntley and Dunkirk plants by NiMo, the former owner of the facilities, required preconstruction permits pursuant to the Clean Air Act and that the failure to obtain these permits violated federal and state laws. In July, 2002, NRG Energy filed a motion to dismiss. On March 27, 2003 the court dismissed the complaint against NRG Energy with prejudice as to the federal claims and without prejudice as to the state claims. It is possible the state will appeal this dismissal to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. In the meantime, on April 25, 2003, the state provided to NRG Energy notice of intent to again sue the Company and various affiliates by filing a second amended complaint in this same action in the federal court in New York, asserting against the NRG Defendants violations of operating permits and deficient operating permits at the Huntley and Dunkirk plants. If the case ultimately is litigated to a judgment and there is an unfavorable outcome that could not be addressed through use of compliant fuels and/or a plantwide applicability limit, NRG Energy has estimated that the total investment that would be required to install pollution control devices could be as high as $300 million over a ten to twelve-year period, and NRG Energy may be responsible for payment of certain penalties and fines.

Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation v. NRG Energy, Inc., Huntley Power, LLC, and Dunkirk Power, LLC, Supreme Court, State of New York, County of Onondaga, Case No. 2001-4372

     NRG Energy has asserted that NiMo is obligated to indemnify it for any related compliance costs associated with resolution of the enforcement action. NiMo has filed suit in state court in New York seeking a declaratory judgment with respect to its obligations to indemnify NRG Energy under the asset sales agreement. NRG Energy has pending a summary judgment motion on its entitlement to be reimbursed by NiMo for the attorneys’ fees NRG Energy has incurred in the enforcement action, and that motion should be heard within the next 60 days.

Huntley Power LLC, Dunkirk Power LLC and Oswego Power LLC

     All three of these facilities have been issued Notices of Violation with respect to opacity exceedances. NRG Energy has been engaged in consent order negotiations with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) relative to opacity issues affecting all three facilities periodically since 1999. One proposed consent order was forwarded by DEC under cover of a letter dated January 22, 2002, which makes reference to 7,890 violations at the three facilities and contains a proposed payable penalty for such violations of $900,000. On February 5, 2003, DEC sent to NRG Energy a proposed Schedule of Compliance and asserted that it is to be used in conjunction with newly-drafted consent orders. NRG Energy has not yet received the consent orders although NRG Energy has been told by DEC that DEC is now seeking a penalty in excess of that cited in its January 22, 2002 letter. NRG Energy expects to continue negotiations with DEC regarding the proposed consent orders, including the Schedule of Compliance and the penalty amount. NRG Energy cannot predict whether those discussions with the DEC will result in a settlement and, if they do, what sanctions will be imposed. In the event that the consent order negotiations are unsuccessful, NRG Energy does not know what relief DEC will seek through an enforcement action and what the result of such action will be.

Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation v. Dunkirk Power LLC, et al., Supreme Court, Erie County, Index No. 1-2000-8681

     On October 2, 2000, plaintiff Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation commenced this action against NRG Energy to recover damages plus late fees, less payments received through the date of judgment, as well as any additional amounts due and owing, for electric service provided to the Dunkirk Plant after September 18, 2000. Plaintiff Niagara Mohawk claims that NRG Energy has failed to pay retail tariff amounts for utility services commencing on or about June 11, 1999 and continuing to September 18, 2000 and

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thereafter. Plaintiff has alleged breach of contract, suit on account, violation of statutory duty, and unjust enrichment claims. On or about October 23, 2000, NRG Energy served an answer denying liability and asserting affirmative defenses.

     After proceeding through discovery, and prior to trial, the parties and the court entered into a stipulation and order filed August 9, 2002 consolidating this action with two other actions against NRG Northeast’s Huntley and Oswego subsidiaries, both of which cases assert the same claims and legal theories for failure to pay retail tariffs for utility services.

     On October 8, 2002, a Stipulation and Order was filed in the Erie County Clerk’s Office staying this action pending submission of some or all of the disputes in the action to the FERC. NRG Energy cannot make an evaluation of the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome. The cumulative potential loss could exceed $35 million.

Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation v. Huntley Power LLC, NRG Huntley Operations, Inc., NRG Dunkirk Operations, Inc., Dunkirk Power LLC, Oswego Harbor Power LLC, and NRG Oswego Operations, Inc., Case Filed November 26, 2002 in Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Docket No. EL 03-27-000.

     This is the companion action filed by Niagara Mohawk at FERC, similarly asserting that Niagara Mohawk is entitled to receive retail tariff amounts for electric service provided to the Huntley, Dunkirk and Oswego plants. The parties are currently engaged in settlement negotiations in an attempt to resolve both this FERC action and the above-referenced state court proceedings respecting amounts owing for electrical service provided to these three plants. At this stage of the proceedings, NRG Energy cannot estimate the likelihood of an adverse determination. As noted above, the cumulative potential loss could exceed $35 million.

NRG Energy Credit Defaults

     NRG Energy and various of its subsidiaries are in default under various of their credit facilities, financial instruments, construction agreements and other contracts, which have given rise to liens, claims and contingencies against them and may in the future give rise to additional liens, claims and contingencies against them. In addition, NRG Energy and various of its subsidiaries have entered into various guarantees, equity contribution agreements, and other financial support agreements with respect to the obligations of their affiliates, which have given rise to liens, claims and contingencies against them and may in the future give rise to additional liens, claims and contingencies against the party or parties providing the financial support. NRG Energy cannot at this time predict the outcome or financial impact of these matters.

NYISO Claims

     In November 2002, the NYISO notified NRG Northeast of claims related to New York City mitigation adjustments, general NYISO billing true-ups and other miscellaneous charges related to sales between November 2000 and October 2002. NRG Northeast disagrees with both the validity and calculation of many of the claims and is currently negotiating with the NYISO over the ultimate disposition. NRG Northeast continues to negotiate with no additional amounts being reserved during the three months ended March 31, 2003.

Guarantees

     The Company is directly liable for the obligations of certain of its subsidiaries pursuant to guarantees relating to certain of their operating obligations. In addition, in connection with the purchase and sale of fuel, emission credits and power generation products to and from third parties with respect to the operation of some of the Company’s generation facilities in the United States, the Company may be required to guarantee a portion of the obligations of certain of its subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2003, the Company’s obligations pursuant to its guarantees of the performance of its subsidiaries totaled approximately $105.8 million.

8. Special Charges

The Company incurred $0.7 million of restructuring costs consisting of advisor fees. These costs were recognized as special charges in the statement of operations.

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9. Asset Retirement Obligation

     Effective January 1, 2003, NRG Northeast adopted SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (SFAS No. 143). SFAS No. 143 requires an entity to recognize the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. Upon initial recognition of a liability for an asset retirement obligation, an entity shall capitalize an asset retirement cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset by the same amount as the liability. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Retirement obligations associated with long-lived assets included within the scope of SFAS No. 143 are those for which a legal obligation exists under enacted laws, statutes and written or oral contracts, including obligations arising under the doctrine of promissory estoppel.

     NRG Northeast has identified certain retirement obligations at Somerset Power LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of NRG Northeast, related primarily to future environmental obligations. NRG Northeast has also identified other asset retirement obligations that could not be calculated because the assets associated with the retirement obligations were determined to have an indeterminate life. The adoption of SFAS No. 143 resulted in recording a $0.2 million increase to property, plant and equipment and a $0.3 million increase to other long-term obligations. The cumulative effect of adopting SFAS No. 143 was approximately a $0.1 million increase to depreciation expense and approximately a $0.1 million increase to interest expense.

     The following represents the balances of the asset retirement obligation as of January 1, 2003 and the additions and accretion of the asset retirement obligation for the three months ended March 31, 2003:

                         
               
            Accretion in          
Description   Beginning Balance     Quarter Ended     Ending Balance  
(in thousands)   Jan. 1, 2003     March 31, 2003     March 31, 2003  

 
   
   
 
Somerset Power LLC
  $ 313     $ 10     $ 323  
 
 
   
   
 
Total
  $ 313     $ 10     $ 323  

     The following represents the pro-forma effect on NRG Northeast’s net income for the three months ended March 31, 2002, as if NRG Northeast had adopted SFAS No. 143 as of January 1, 2002:

         
    Three Months Ended
March 31, 2002
    (In thousands)  
   
 
Net income as reported
  $ 2,140  
Pro-forma adjustment to reflect retroactive adoption of SFAS No. 143
    (145 )
   
 
Pro-forma net income
  $ 1,995  

10. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

     In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections”, that supersedes previous guidance for the reporting of gains and losses from extinguishment of debt and accounting for leases, among other things. SFAS No. 145 requires that only gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt that meet the requirements for classification as “Extraordinary Items,” as prescribed in Accounting Practices Board Opinion No. 30, should be disclosed as such in the financial statements. Previous guidance required all gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt to be classified as “Extraordinary Items.” This portion of SFAS No. 145 is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002, with restatement of prior periods required. NRG Northeast adopted this standard as of January 1, 2003 and has no extraordinary gains or losses that will require restatement.

     In addition, SFAS No. 145 amends SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”, as it relates to accounting by a lessee for certain lease modifications. Under SFAS No. 13, if a capital lease is modified in such a way that the change gives rise to a new agreement classified as an operating lease, the assets and obligation are removed, a gain or loss is recognized and the new lease is accounted for as an operating lease. Under SFAS No. 145, capital leases that are modified so the resulting lease agreement is classified as an operating lease are to be accounted for under the sale-leaseback provisions of SFAS No. 98, “Accounting for Leases”. These provisions of SFAS No. 145 were effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002.

     In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” (SFAS No. 146). SFAS No. 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies EITF Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” SFAS No. 146 applies to costs associated with an exit activity that does not involve an entity newly acquired in a business combination or with a disposal activity covered by SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” The provisions of SFAS No. 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002.

     In November 2002, The FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of this interpretation are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year-end. The disclosure requirements became effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The interpretation addresses the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under guarantees. The interpretation also clarifies the requirements related to the recognition of a liability by a guarantor at the inception of the guarantee for the obligations the guarantor has undertaken in issuing the guarantee. See Note 7.

     In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN No. 46). FIN No. 46 requires an enterprise’s consolidated financial statements to include subsidiaries in which the enterprise has a controlling interest. Historically, that requirement has been applied to subsidiaries in which an enterprise has a majority voting interest, but in many circumstances the enterprise’s consolidated financial statements do not include the consolidation of variable interest entities with which it has similar relationships but no majority voting interest. Under FIN No. 46 the voting interest approach is not effective in identifying controlling financial interest. The new rule requires that for entities to be consolidated that those assets be initially recorded at their carrying amounts at the date the requirements of the new rule first apply. If determining carrying amounts as required is impractical, then the assets are to be measured at fair value the first date the new rule applies. Any difference between the net amount of any previously recognized interest in the newly consolidated entity should be recognized as the cumulative effect of an accounting change. FIN No. 46 becomes effective in the third quarter of 2003. FIN No. 46 is not expected to have a significant impact on NRG Northeast.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

     Due to the factors discussed below, as well as other matters discussed herein, NRG Energy’s financial condition has deteriorated significantly in the recent past. See “Liquidity ” below. As a result, NRG Energy does not contemplate that it will have sufficient funds to make required principal and interest payments on its corporate debt, which means that NRG Energy will remain in default of the various corporate level debt obligations.

Industry Dynamics

     An unregulated merchant power company in the United States can be characterized in two ways, as a generator or as an energy merchant, with some companies having characteristics of both. In the United States, generators are either outgrowths of regulated utilities, developers or independent aggregators of plants divested by utilities. Generators have grown through acquisitions or the construction of new power plants. Energy merchants have emphasized risk management and trading skills over the ownership of physical assets. Energy deregulation paved the way for development of these companies, with utilities in some regions forced to sell off some of their generating capacity and buy electricity on the wholesale market or through power procurement agreements.

     Both generators and energy merchants prospered in the late 1990’s. Starting in 1999, however, a number of factors began to arise which had a negative effect on the business model for merchant power companies. These factors included:

     California — When California restructured its electricity industry in the mid-1990’s, it required utilities to sell generation assets and buy electricity on the wholesale spot market, without the stability of long-term contracts. At the time, California had adequate supplies of power, but the State of California was experiencing unusually high electricity demand growth while new capacity additions were not keeping pace. Supply began to lag behind demand, and previously moderate weather gave way to dryer conditions, reducing hydroelectric supply. Shortages and blackouts ensued in 1999 and 2000. Meanwhile, as wholesale electricity prices moved higher, utilities were not allowed to pass higher costs on to consumers under California’s regulatory regime. Unable to bear the financial burden, PG&E sought Chapter 11 protection and California took over the role of procuring electricity for the utilities. Politicians have criticized the electricity generators and the energy merchants, accusing them of improperly manipulating supply, demand and prices. Merchant power companies in California are now embroiled in protracted litigation with California and private parties, which is discouraging new investment.

     Economy — The United States economy, already headed towards a recession by mid-2001, suffered a heavy blow on September 11, 2001. This, along with a decrease in economically driven electricity demand, exacerbated the drop in stock valuations of the energy merchants. Other regions of the world economy have suffered problems as well, which has exposed companies with international assets to losses based on severe currency fluctuations.

     Weather — On the whole, the summer of 2001, the winter of 2001/2002 and the summer of 2002 were mild in the United States. This together with an oversupply of new generation in many markets has driven down energy prices significantly.

     Enron — The bankruptcy of Enron has devastated the merchant power industry. The public and political perception created by Enron put a stigma on the industry, drove investors away and increased scrutiny of the industry. Enron also played a key role in the energy trading markets, providing a widely used electronic trading platform that accounted for an enormous amount of trading volume. No other company has stepped in to fill this role, and as a result the electricity markets have become far less efficient and liquid.

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     Credit ratings — The credit rating agencies were sharply criticized for not foreseeing Enron’s problems. As a result, the agencies have been quick to scrutinize the rest of the industry, and have tightened their criteria for creditworthiness. The agencies have downgraded most, if not all, of the industry participants. Many of these downgrades were severe — ratings at times were dropped several notches at once, or dropped more than once in a span of weeks. This has resulted in most of the energy companies, generators and merchants having non-investment grade credit ratings at this time.

     Oversupply — As wholesale electricity prices and market liquidity increased in the late 1990’s the industry went on a building boom. Through 2001 capital was readily available for the industry, encouraging companies to build new generation facilities. The years 2000 and 2001 saw record megawatt capacity additions in the United States, and record years were on the horizon for 2002 and 2003. Even with steady economic growth this would have created an oversupply of generation. Limited economic growth and recession have exacerbated the oversupply situation.

Results of Operations

For the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2002

     Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was $29.2 million, compared to a net income for the three months ended March 31, 2002 of $2.1 million. This decrease in net income was due to the factors described below.

Operating Revenues

     For the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company had total revenues of $180.2 million, compared to $131.6 million for the same period in 2002, an increase of $48.6 million or 36.9%. The increase in revenues is due to improved market prices in 2003, resulting from increased natural gas prices. This increase was due to the New York assets. In addition to increased prices, there were increased megawatt hours produced. This increase was offset by decreases related to the Connecticut assets due to losses on the Standard Offer contract.

Operating Costs

     For the three months ended March 31, 2003, operating costs were $169.1 million compared to $98.0 million for the same period in 2002, an increase of $71.1 million, or 72.6%. Operating costs primarily consist of expenses for fuel, plant operations and maintenance, property and other non-income related taxes and unrealized gains or losses associated with changes in the fair value of energy related derivative instruments not accounted for as hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133. The increase in operating costs is primarily due to an overall increase in fuel expense.

     For the three months ended March 31, 2003, fuel expense was $113.5 million compared to $45.9 million for the same period in 2002, an increase of $67.6 million or 147.3% caused by higher generation and higher natural gas prices compared to the first three months of 2002.

     For the three months ended March 31, 2003, plant operations and maintenance expense was $53.7 million compared to $52.2 million for the same period in 2002, an increase of $1.5 million or 2.9%. Labor and benefits was $21.5 million compared to $18.0 million for the same period 2002. This increase is due to increased pension and other benefit costs. Maintenance, parts, supplies and services were $18.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to $19.3 million for the same period ended 2002. This decrease is due to reduced service costs from leveraging the portfolio. Property and other non-income based taxes was $13.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to $14.9 million for the same period in 2002 due to reduced payments in lieu of taxes.

Depreciation

     For the three months ended March 31, 2003, depreciation costs were $16.3 million compared to $12.3 million for the same period in 2002, an increase of $4.0 million or 32.5%. Depreciation expense is related to the acquisition costs of the facilities and routine capital additions, which are being depreciated over ten to thirty years. The increase in depreciation expense is attributable to shorter depreciable lives on the Connecticut facilities, which was effective January 1, 2003. In light of economic developments related to the Connecticut assets and the FERC issued order regarding cost of service reimbursements, NRG Northeast reassessed the asset lives.

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General and Administrative Expenses

     For the three months ended March 31, 2003, general and administrative expenses were $10.8 million compared to $3.7 million for the same period in 2002, an increase of $7.1 million or 191.9%. General and administrative expenses include costs for outside legal and other contract services, payments to NRG Energy for corporate services, expenses related to office administration, as well as costs for certain employee benefits incurred under operating service agreements and bad debt expense. The increase was due to $6.2 million of bad debt expense recorded in the first three months of 2003 for collectibility issues primarily related to one contract.

Special Charges

     For the three months ended March 31, 2003, special charges were $0.7 million compared to zero for the same period in 2002. Special charges consist of restructuring costs and advisor fees.

Regulatory Issues

     NRG Northeast is impacted by rule/tariff changes that occur in the existing ISOs. On March 1, 2003, ISO-New England implemented its version of Standard Market Design. This change dramatically modifies the New England market structure by incorporating Locational Marginal Pricing (pricing by location rather than on a New England wide basis). On February 26, 2003, NRG Northeast filed a proposed cost of service agreement with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for the following Connecticut facilities: Middletown Power LLC, Montville Power LLC, Norwalk Power LLC and Devon Power LLC units 11-14 (collectively the NRG Subsidiaries). In the filing, NRG Northeast requested that major and minor maintenance expenses of the NRG Subsidiaries be paid for through a tracking mechanism that would insure that NRG Northeast receives compensation only for actual maintenance expenses. Under the proposed cost of service agreement, the other NRG Energy costs would be paid through a monthly cost-based payment. NRG Northeast requested an effective date of February 27, 2003. The cost of service filing was made notwithstanding the impending implementation of Standard Market Design in New England, including the adoption of Locational Marginal Pricing. Even though NRG Northeast views this change as a significant improvement to the existing market design, NRG Northeast still considers the energy market within New England as insufficient to allow for NRG Northeast to recover its reasonable costs and earn a reasonable return on investment.

     On March 25, 2003, FERC issued an order (the March Order) approving the NRG Subsidiaries’ spring 2003 maintenance expenses, subject to refund and authorized an effective date of February 27, 2003. In the March Order, FERC also required the establishment of an escrow account for the payment of the maintenance expenses and that ISO New England would act as the escrow agent.

     On April 25, 2003, the FERC issued an order (the April Order) rejecting the remaining part of the proposed cost of service agreement, including the monthly cost-based payment. Rather, FERC authorized NRG Northeast to recover its other fixed costs by including fixed costs in its energy market bids until ISO New England implements locational or deliverability capacity or resource adequacy requirements, which should be no later than June 1, 2004. Specifically, FERC authorized any generating facility located in a “designated congestion area,” such as Connecticut, with a capacity factor of ten percent or less in 2002 to include fixed costs in its energy market bids. The April Order was unclear whether the ten percent test would be done on a station or unit basis. If the test were done on a station basis all of the NRG Subsidiaries would satisfy the test. Under a unit basis, the following facilities would not qualify: Devon 12, Middletown 2 and 3, and Norwalk 2. However, under the ten percent test, NRG Energy’s other Connecticut facilities such as Cos Cob and the remote jets would qualify. In the April Order, FERC also approved fixed costs for the NRG Subsidiaries in the amount of $103.4 million. In the April Order, FERC stated that an expedited procedure would be developed for the paying entities to examine the fixed costs of the NRG Subsidiaries but that any changes in the approved fixed costs would have only a prospective effect.

     Until the impact of the rate structure change on future cash flows of each affected NRG Northeast facility can be estimated, it is not determinable whether there are any recoverability issues for a portion of the approximately $400 million of related plant assets for these facilities. If the rates approved by FERC for NRG Northeast’s Connecticut generating facilities are insufficient to provide future cost recovery, additional asset impairment charges could be forth coming. NRG Northeast is filing with FERC for additional clarification of the April Order.

Interest Expense

     Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was $12.6 million compared to $15.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, a decrease of $3.0 million or 19.2%. Interest expense primarily relates to the amortization of deferred finance costs and interest on the senior secured bonds issued on February 22, 2000 and the affiliated note payable issued on June 15, 2002. The decrease in interest expense is attributable to a decline in the average principle amounts outstanding on the senior secured indebtedness.

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Accounting Policies and Estimates

     The Company management’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements and related disclosures in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles requires the application of appropriate technical accounting rules and guidance as well as the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These judgments, in and of themselves, could materially impact the financial statements and disclosures based on varying assumptions, which may be appropriate to use. In addition, the financial and operating environment also may have a significant effect, not only on the operation of the business, but on the results reported through the application of accounting measures used in preparing the financial statements and related disclosures, even if the nature of the accounting policies have not changed.

     On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates utilizing historic experience, consultation with experts and other methods the Company considers reasonable. In any case, actual results may differ significantly from the Company’s estimates. Any effects on the Company’s business, financial position or results of operations resulting from revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known.

     Refer to Item 15 Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 for additional discussion regarding the Company’s accounting policies and estimates.

Liquidity

     Liquidity Issues of NRG Energy and it Subsidiaries — Current Status and Chain of Events

     In December 2001, Moody’s Investor Service (Moody’s) placed NRG Energy’s long-term senior unsecured debt rating on review for possible downgrade. In response, Xcel Energy and NRG Energy put into effect a plan to preserve NRG Energy’s investment grade rating and improve its financial condition. This plan included financial support to NRG Energy from Xcel Energy; marketing certain NRG Energy assets for sale; canceling and deferring capital spending; and reducing corporate expenses.

     In response to a possible downgrade during 2002, Xcel Energy contributed $500 million to NRG Energy, and NRG Energy and its subsidiaries sold assets and businesses that provided NRG Energy in excess of $286 million in cash and eliminated approximately $432 million in debt. NRG Energy also cancelled or deferred construction of approximately 3,900 MW of new generation projects. On July 26, 2002, Standard & Poors’ (S&P) downgraded NRG Energy’s senior unsecured bonds to below investment grade, and three days later Moody’s also downgraded NRG Energy’s senior unsecured debt rating to below investment grade. Since July 2002, NRG Energy senior unsecured debt, as well as the secured NRG Northeast Generating LLC bonds and the secured NRG South Central Generating LLC bonds and secured LSP Energy (Batesville) bonds were downgraded multiple times. After NRG Energy failed to make payments due under certain unsecured bond obligations on September 16, 2002, both Moody’s and S&P once again lowered their ratings on NRG Energy’s unsecured bonds and its subsidiaries’ secured bonds. Currently, NRG Energy’sunsecured bonds carry a rating of D at S&P and between Ca and C at Moody’s, depending on the specific debt issue. NRG Northeast Generating LLC secured bonds currently carry a rating of D at S&P and B1 at Moody’s.

     As a result of the downgrade of NRG Energy’s credit rating, declining power prices, increasing fuel prices, the overall down-turn in the energy industry, and the overall down-turn in the economy, NRG Energy has experienced severe financial difficulties. These difficulties have caused NRG Energy to, among other things, miss scheduled principal and interest payments due to its corporate lenders and bondholders, prepay for fuel and other related delivery and transportation services and provide performance collateral in certain instances. NRG Energy has also recorded asset impairment charges of approximately $3.1 billion as of December 31, 2002, related to various operating projects as well as for projects that were under construction which NRG Energy has stopped funding.

     NRG Energy and certain wholly owned subsidiaries have failed to timely make several interest and/or principal payments on indebtedness. These missed payments have resulted in cross-defaults of numerous other non-recourse and limited recourse debt instruments of NRG Energy and have caused the acceleration of multiple debt instruments of NRG Energy, rendering such debt immediately due and payable. For more specific information regarding NRG Energy’s liquidity issues, refer to “Liquidity Issues” in Item I of Form 10-K filed by NRG Energy on March 31, 2003.

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     Since March 31, 2003 NRG Energy failed to make a first-quarter payment of $19.1 million due on March 31, 2003 relating to interest and fees on the $1.0 billion unsecured 364-day revolving credit facility; a $13.6 million interest payment due on April 1, 2003 on the $350 million of 7.75% senior unsecured notes maturing 2011; a $21.6 million interest payment due on April 1, 2003 on the $500 million of 8.625% senior unsecured notes maturing 2031; and a $9.6 million interest payment due on May 1, 2003 on the $240 million of 8.0% senior unsecured notes maturing 2013. On May 13, 2003, XL Capital Assurance, as controlling party, accelerated the approximately $319 million of debt issued by NRG Peaker Finance Company LLC. These facilities are in default.

     Prior to the downgrades, many corporate guarantees and commitments of NRG Energy and its subsidiaries required that they be supported or replaced with letters of credit or cash collateral within 5 to 30 days of a ratings downgrade below Baa3 or BBB— by Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s, respectively. As a result of the downgrades on July 26, 2002 and July 29, 2002, NRG Energy received demands to post collateral aggregating approximately $1.1 billion. NRG Energy is presently working with various secured project lender groups with respect to the issue of posting collateral and is working towards establishing a comprehensive plan of restructuring.

     In August 2002, NRG Energy retained financial and legal restructuring advisors to assist its management in the preparation of a comprehensive financial and operational restructuring. In November 2002, NRG Energy and Xcel Energy presented a comprehensive plan of restructuring to an ad hoc committee of its bondholders and a steering committee of its bank lenders (the Ad Hoc Creditors Committees). The restructuring plan has served as a basis for continuing negotiations between the Ad Hoc Creditors Committees, NRG Energy and Xcel Energy related to a consensual plan of reorganization for NRG Energy.

      On November 22, 2002, five former NRG Energy executives filed an involuntary Chapter 11 petition against NRG Energy in U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Minnesota. On February 19, 2003, NRG Energy announced that it had reached a settlement with the petitioners. On May 12, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order abstaining from exercising jurisdiction over any aspect of the case and dismissed the case.

     On March 26, 2003, Xcel Energy announced that its board of directors had approved a tentative settlement agreement with holders of most of NRG Energy’s long-term notes and the steering committee representing NRG’s bank lenders. The settlement is subject to certain conditions, including the approval of at least a majority in dollar amount of the NRG Energy bank lenders and long-term noteholders and definitive documentation. There can be no assurance that such approvals will be obtained. The terms of the settlement call for Xcel Energy to make payments to NRG Energy over the next 13 months totaling up to $752 million for the benefit of NRG Energy’s creditors in consideration for their waiver of any existing and potential claims against Xcel Energy. Under the settlement, Xcel Energy will make the following payments: (i) $350 million at or shortly following the consummation of a restructuring of NRG Energy’s debt. It is expected this payment would be made prior to year-end 2003; (ii) $50 million on January 1, 2004. At Xcel Energy’s option, it may fill this requirement with either cash or Xcel Energy common stock or any combination thereof; and (iii) $352 million in April 2004. Since the announcement on March 26, 2003, representatives of NRG Energy, Xcel Energy, the bank lenders and noteholders have continued to meet to draft the definitive documentation necessary to fully implement the terms and conditions of the tentative settlement agreement.

     On May 14, 2003 NRG Energy and certain of its U.S. affiliates (including NRG Northeast) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the Bankruptcy Court), In re: NRG ENERGY, INC., et al., Case No. 03-13024 (PCB). NRG Energy expects operations to continue as normal during the restructuring process, while it operates its business as a “debtor-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court. In connection with its Chapter 11 filing, NRG Energy also announced that the company had secured a $250 million debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing facility from GE Capital Corporation, subject to Bankruptcy Court approval, to be utilized by its NRG Northeast and some of NRG Northeast’s subsidiaries. The company anticipates that the DIP, together with its cash reserves and its ongoing revenue stream, will be sufficient to fund its operations, including payment of employee wages and benefits, during the reorganization process.

     On May 15, 2003, NRG Energy announced that it has been notified that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) has suspended trading in NRG Energy’s corporate units that trade under the ticker symbol NRZ and that an application to the Securities and Exchange Commission to delist the Units is pending the completion of applicable procedures, including appeal by NRG Energy of the NYSE staff’s decision. NRG Energy does not plan to make such an appeal. The NYSE took this action following NRG Energy’s announcement that it and certain of its U.S. affiliates had filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.

Cash Flows

                 
    For the three months ended
    March 31,
   
(In thousands)   2003   2002

 
 
Net cash (used) / provided by operating activities
  $ (6,011 )   $ 15,387  

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     Net cash provided by operations decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to the same period in 2002. The most significant changes in working capital items related to the increases in Accounts Receivable and Prepaid Expenses during 2003.

                 
    For the three months ended
    March 31,
   
(In thousands)   2003   2002

 
 
Net cash provided by / (used) in investing activities
  $ 4,437     $ (6,995 )

     Net cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2003, increased in comparison to the same period in 2002. The increase is due to a reduction in capital expenditures and cash proceeds received upon sale of property.

                 
    For the three months ended
    March 31,
   
(In thousands)   2003   2002

 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
  $( 800)     $ 0  

     Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2003 increased from the same period in 2002. The increase is due to deferred finance costs incurred during 2003.

     The debt agreements of NRG Energy’s subsidiaries and project affiliates generally restrict their ability to pay dividends, make distributions or otherwise transfer funds to NRG Energy. As of March 31, 2003, the Company is restricted from making distributions to NRG Energy. On March 31, 2003, the Company had approximately $12.0 million of cash on hand.

Off Balance-Sheet Items

     As of March 31, 2003, NRG Northeast does not have any significant relationships with structured finance or special purpose entities that provide liquidity, financing or incremental market risk or credit risk.

Contractual obligations and commercial commitments

     NRG Northeast has a variety of contractual obligations and other commercial commitments that represent prospective cash requirements in addition to its capital expenditure program. The following is a summarized table of contractual obligations. See additional discussion in Item 15 and Notes 6, 7 and 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of NRG Northeast’s Form 10-K filing for the year ended December 31, 2002.

                                         
    Payments Due by Period Subsequent to March 31, 2003
   
    Total   Short Term   1-3 Years   4-5 Years   After 5 Years
   
 
 
 
 
    (In thousands)
Long term debt
  $ 556,500     $ 556,500     $     $     $  
Operating Leases
    6,676       780       1,536       1,048       3,312  
Note payable — affiliate
  $ 30,000     $ 30,000                    
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 593,176     $ 587,280     $ 1,536     $ 1,048     $ 3,312  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
                                         
    Amount of Commitment by Expiration Period as of March 31, 2003
   
    Total Amounts                                
    Committed   Short Term   1-3 Years   4-5 Years   After 5 Years
   
 
 
 
 
            (In thousands)                
Guarantees
  $ 105,839     $ 105,839     $     $     $  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total commercial commitments
  $ 105,839     $ 105,839     $     $     $  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

     NRG Northeast provides performance guarantees to third parties on behalf of NRG Power Marketing in relation to certain of its sales and supply agreements.

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Derivative Instruments

     The tables below disclose NRG Northeast’s derivative activities that include non-exchange traded contracts accounted for at fair value. Specifically, these tables disaggregate realized and unrealized changes in fair value; identifies changes in fair value attributable to changes in valuation techniques; disaggregates estimated fair values at March 31, 2003 based on whether fair values are determined by quoted market prices or more subjective means; and indicates the maturities of contracts at March 31, 2003.

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Derivative Activity

         
Gains/(Losses)   Total

 
    (In thousands)
Fair Value of contracts outstanding at the beginning of the period
  $ (3,641 )
Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the period
    (6,091 )
Fair value of new contract when entered into during the period
     
Changes in fair values attributable to changes in valuation techniques
     
Other changes in fair values
    1,227
 
   
 
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the period
  $ (8,505 )
 
   
 

Sources of Fair Value Gains/(Losses)

                                         
    Fair Value of Contracts at Period End
   
    Maturity                   Maturity in        
    Less than 1   Maturity   Maturity   excess of   Total Fair
Maturity schedule   Year   1-3 Years   4-5 Years   5 Years   Value

 
 
 
 
 
                    (In thousands)        
Prices actively quoted
  $ 3,521   $ (9,885 )   $ (2,141 )   $     $ (8,505 )
Prices provided by other external sources
                             
Prices based on models & other valuation methods
                                 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 3,521     $ (9,885 )   $ (2,141 )   $     $ (8,505 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

     In June 2001, FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. SFAS No. 143 requires an entity to recognize the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. The liability is initially capitalized as part of the cost of the related tangible long-lived asset and thus depreciated over the asset’s useful life. SFAS No. 143 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. Effective January 1, 2003, NRG Northeast adopted SFAS No. 143, as required. Accordingly, NRG Northeast identified certain retirement obligations related to future environmental obligations. The adoption of SFAS No. 143 resulted in NRG Northeast recording a $0.2 million increase in property, plant and equipment and a $0.3 million increase in other long-term obligations. The cumulative effect of adopting SFAS No. 143 was a $0.1 million increase in depreciation expense and a $0.1 million increase in interest expense.

     In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections”, that supersedes previous guidance for the reporting of gains and losses from extinguishment of debt and accounting for leases, among other things. SFAS No. 145 requires that only gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt that meet the requirements for classification as “Extraordinary Items,” as prescribed in Accounting Practices Board Opinion No. 30, should be disclosed as such in the financial statements. Previous guidance required all gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt to be classified as “Extraordinary Items.” This portion of SFAS No. 145 is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002, with restatement of prior periods required. NRG Northeast adopted this standard as of January 1, 2003 and has no extraordinary gains or losses that will require restatement.

     In addition, SFAS No. 145 amends SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”, as it relates to accounting by a lessee for certain lease modifications. Under SFAS No. 13, if a capital lease is modified in such a way that the change gives rise to a new agreement classified as an operating lease, the assets and obligation are removed, a gain or loss is recognized and the new lease is accounted for as an operating lease. Under SFAS No. 145, capital leases that are modified so the resulting lease agreement is classified as an operating lease are to be accounted for under the sale-leaseback provisions of SFAS No. 98, “Accounting for Leases”. These provisions of SFAS No. 145 were effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002.

     In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” (SFAS No. 146). SFAS No. 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies EITF Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” SFAS No. 146 applies to costs associated with an exit activity that does not involve an entity newly acquired in a business combination or with a disposal activity covered by SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment

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or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” The provisions of SFAS No. 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002.

     In November 2002, The FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of this interpretation are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year-end. The disclosure requirements became effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The interpretation addresses the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under guarantees. The interpretation also clarifies the requirements related to the recognition of a liability by a guarantor at the inception of the guarantee for the obligations the guarantor has undertaken in issuing the guarantee. See Note 7.

     In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN No. 46). FIN No. 46 requires an enterprise’s consolidated financial statements to include subsidiaries in which the enterprise has a controlling interest. Historically, that requirement has been applied to subsidiaries in which an enterprise has a majority voting interest, but in many circumstances the enterprise’s consolidated financial statements do not include the consolidation of variable interest entities with which it has similar relationships but no majority voting interest. Under FIN No. 46 the voting interest approach is not effective in identifying controlling financial interest. The new rule requires that for entities to be consolidated that those assets be initially recorded at their carrying amounts at the date the requirements of the new rule first apply. If determining carrying amounts as required is impractical, then the assets are to be measured at fair value the first date the new rule applies. Any difference between the net amount of any previously recognized interest in the newly consolidated entity should be recognized as the cumulative effect of an accounting change. FIN No. 46 becomes effective in the third quarter of 2003. FIN No. 46 is not expected to have a significant impact on NRG Northeast.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     The Company is exposed to market risks, including changes in commodity prices and interest rates, and credit risk as disclosed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. Except as follows, there have been no material changes as of March 31, 2003 to the market risk disclosures presented as of December 31, 2002.

Commodity Price Risk

     NRG Northeast is exposed to commodity price variability in electricity, emission allowances and natural gas, oil and coal used to meet fuel requirements. To manage earnings volatility associated with these commodity price risks, NRG Northeast, through its affiliate NRG Power Marketing, may enter into financial instruments, which may take the form of fixed price, floating price or indexed sales or purchases, and options, such as puts, calls, basis transactions and swaps.

     Through NRG Power Marketing, NRG Northeast utilizes an undiversified “Value-at-Risk” (VAR) model to determine the maximum potential three-day loss in the fair value of the commodity price related financial instruments for the forward twelve months. The VAR for NRG Northeast assumes a 95% confidence interval and reflects NRG Northeast’s merchant strategy, the generation assets, load obligations and the bilateral physical and financial transactions of NRG Northeast. The volatility estimate is based on the implied volatility for at the money daily call options for forward markets where NRG Northeast has exposure. This model encompasses the ISO-NE and NYISO generating regions.

     The estimated maximum potential three-day loss in fair value of the commodity price related financial instruments, calculated using the VAR model, is approximately $155.7 million and $33.8 million as of March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The average, high and low amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2003 were $121.1 million, $187.0 million and $76.8 million, respectively. The average, high and low amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2002 were $33.7 million, $42.2 million and $28.6 million, respectively.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     The Vice President, General Counsel, Treasurer and Controller (the Certifying Officers) have evaluated NRG Northeast’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in the rules of the SEC within 90 days of the filing date of this report and have determined that, except to the extent indicated otherwise in this paragraph, disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that material information required to be disclosed by NRG Northeast in the reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and

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reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Certifying Officers determined that there were certain deficiencies in the internal controls relating to financial reporting at NRG Northeast caused by NRG Northeast’s pending financial restructuring and business realignment. During the second half of 2002, there were material changes and vacancies in senior NRG Northeast management positions and a diversion of NRG Northeast’s financial and management resources to restructuring efforts. These circumstances detracted from NRG Northeast’s ability through its internal controls to timely monitor and accurately assess the impact of certain transactions, as would be expected in an effective financial reporting control environment. NRG Northeast has dedicated and will continue to dedicate in 2003 resources to make corrections to those control deficiencies. Notwithstanding the foregoing and as indicated in the certification accompanying the signature page to this report, the Certifying Officers have certified that, to the best of their knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report on Form 10-Q, fairly present in all material respects the financial conditions, results of operations and cash flows of NRG Northeast as of, and for the periods presented in this report.

     NRG Northeast’s Certifying Officers are primarily responsible for the accuracy of the financial information that is represented in this report. To meet their responsibility for financial reporting, they have established internal controls and procedures which, subject to the disclosure in the foregoing paragraph, they believe are adequate to provide reasonable assurance that NRG Northeast’s assets are protected from loss. There were no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of the Certifying Officers evaluation.

Part II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The New York Voluntary Bankruptcy Case

     On May 14, 2003 NRG Energy and certain of its U.S. affiliates (including NRG Northeast) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the Bankruptcy Court), In re: NRG ENERGY, INC., et. al., Case No. 03-13024 (PCB). NRG Energy expects operations to continue as normal during the restructuring process, while it operates its business as a “debtor-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court.

Fortistar Capital Inc. v. NRG Energy, Inc., Hennepin County District Court

     On July 12, 1999, Fortistar Capital Inc. sued NRG Energy in Minnesota state court. The complaint sought injunctive relief and damages of over $50 million resulting from NRG Energy’s alleged breach of a letter agreement with Fortistar relating to the Oswego Steam Station. NRG Energy asserted counterclaims. After considerable litigation, the parties entered into a conditional, confidential settlement agreement, which was subject to necessary board and lender approvals. NRG Energy was unable to obtain necessary approvals. Fortistar has moved the court to enforce the settlement, seeking damages in excess of $35 million plus interest and attorneys’ fees. NRG Energy is opposing Fortistar’s motion on the grounds that conditions to contract performance have not been satisfied. No decision has been made on the pending motion, and NRG Energy cannot predict the outcome of this dispute.

Connecticut Light & Power Company v. NRG Power Marketing Inc., Docket No. 3:01-CV-2373 (A WT), pending in the United States District Court, District of Connecticut

     This matter involves a claim by Connecticut Light & Power Company for recovery of amounts it claims are owing for congestion charges under the terms of a Standard Offer Services contract between the parties, dated October 29, 1999. CL&P has served and filed its motion for summary judgment to which NRG Power Marketing filed a response on March 21, 2003. CL&P has offset approximately $30 million from amounts owed to NRG Power Marketing, claiming that it has the right to offset those amounts under the contract. NRG Power Marketing, has counterclaimed seeking to recover those amounts, arguing among other things that CL&P has no rights under the contract to offset them. On May 14, 2003, NRG Power Marketing provided notice to CL&P of termination of the contract effective May 19, 2003. Pursuant to the request of the Attorney General of Connecticut and the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control. On May 16, 2003, the Federal Energy Regulating Commission (FERC) issued an Order directing NRG Power Marketing to continue to provide service to CL&P under the contract, pending further order by FERC. NRG Power Marketing cannot estimate at this time the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome in this matter, or the overall exposure for congestion charges for the full term of the contract. Although the outcome of this litigation may have an affect on NRG Northeast, NRG Northeast is not a party to this litigation.

The State of New York and Erin M. Crotty, as Commissioner of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation v. Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation et al., United States District Court for the Western District of New York, Civil Action No. 02-CV-002S

     In January, 2002, NRG Energy and Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation (NiMo) were sued by the New York Department of Environmental Conservation in federal court in New York. The complaint asserted that projects undertaken at NRG Energy’s Huntley and Dunkirk plants by NiMo, the former owner of the facilities, required preconstruction permits pursuant to the Clean Air Act and that the failure to obtain these permits violated federal and state laws. In July, 2002, NRG Energy filed a motion to dismiss. On March 27, 2003 the court dismissed the complaint against NRG Energy with prejudice as to the federal claims and without prejudice as to the state claims. It is possible the state will appeal this dismissal to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. In the meantime, on April 25, 2003, the state provided to NRG Energy notice of intent to again sue the Company and various affiliates by filing a second amended complaint in this same action in the federal court in New York, asserting against the NRG Defendants violations of operating permits

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and deficient operating permits at the Huntley and Dunkirk plants. If the case ultimately is litigated to a judgment and there is an unfavorable outcome that could not be addressed through use of compliant fuels and/or a plantwide applicability limit, NRG Energy has estimated that the total investment that would be required to install pollution control devices could be as high as $300 million over a ten to twelve-year period, and NRG Energy may be responsible for payment of certain penalties and fines.

Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation v. NRG Energy, Inc., Huntley Power, LLC, and Dunkirk Power, LLC, Supreme Court, State of New York, County of Onondaga, Case No. 2001-4372

     NRG Energy has asserted that NiMo is obligated to indemnify it for any related compliance costs associated with resolution of the enforcement action. NiMo has filed suit in state court in New York seeking a declaratory judgment with respect to its obligations to indemnify NRG Energy under the asset sales agreement. NRG Energy has pending a summary judgment motion on its entitlement to be reimbursed by NiMo for the attorneys’ fees NRG Energy has incurred in the enforcement action, and that motion should be heard within the next 60 days.

Huntley Power LLC, Dunkirk Power LLC and Oswego Power LLC

     All three of these facilities have been issued Notices of Violation with respect to opacity exceedances. NRG Energy has been engaged in consent order negotiations with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) relative to opacity issues affecting all three facilities periodically since 1999. One proposed consent order was forwarded by DEC under cover of a letter dated January 22, 2002, which makes reference to 7,890 violations at the three facilities and contains a proposed payable penalty for such violations of $900,000. On February 5, 2003, DEC sent to NRG Energy a proposed Schedule of Compliance and asserted that it is to be used in conjunction with newly-drafted consent orders. NRG Energy has not yet received the consent orders although NRG Energy has been told by DEC that DEC is now seeking a penalty in excess of that cited in its January 22, 2002 letter. NRG Energy expects to continue negotiations with DEC regarding the proposed consent orders, including the Schedule of Compliance and the penalty amount. NRG Energy cannot predict whether those discussions with the DEC will result in a settlement and, if they do, what sanctions will be imposed. In the event that the consent order negotiations are unsuccessful, NRG Energy does not know what relief DEC will seek through an enforcement action and what the result of such action will be.

Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation v. Dunkirk Power LLC, et al., Supreme Court, Erie County, Index No. 1-2000-8681

     On October 2, 2000, plaintiff Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation commenced this action against NRG Energy to recover damages plus late fees, less payments received through the date of judgment, as well as any additional amounts due and owing, for electric service provided to the Dunkirk Plant after September 18, 2000. Plaintiff Niagara Mohawk claims that NRG Energy has failed to pay retail tariff amounts for utility services commencing on or about June 11, 1999 and continuing to September 18, 2000 and thereafter. Plaintiff has alleged breach of contract, suit on account, violation of statutory duty, and unjust enrichment claims. On or about October 23, 2000, NRG Energy served an answer denying liability and asserting affirmative defenses.

     After proceeding through discovery, and prior to trial, the parties and the court entered into a stipulation and order filed August 9, 2002 consolidating this action with two other actions against NRG Northeast’s Huntley and Oswego subsidiaries, both of which cases assert the same claims and legal theories for failure to pay retail tariffs for utility services.

     On October 8, 2002, a Stipulation and Order was filed in the Erie County Clerk’s Office staying this action pending submission of some or all of the disputes in the action to the FERC. NRG Energy cannot make an evaluation of the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome. The cumulative potential loss could exceed $35 million.

Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation v. Huntley Power LLC, NRG Huntley Operations, Inc., NRG Dunkirk Operations, Inc., Dunkirk Power LLC, Oswego Harbor Power LLC, and NRG Oswego Operations, Inc., Case Filed November 26, 2002 in Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Docket No. EL 03-27-000.

     This is the companion action filed by Niagara Mohawk at FERC, similarly asserting that Niagara Mohawk is entitled to receive retail tariff amounts for electric service provided to the Huntley, Dunkirk and Oswego plants. The parties are currently engaged in settlement negotiations in an tempt to resolve both this FERC action and the above-referenced state court proceedings respecting amounts owing for electrical service provided to these three plants. At this stage of the proceedings, NRG Energy cannot estimate the likelihood of an adverse determination. As noted above, the cumulative potential loss could exceed $35 million.

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NRG Energy Credit Defaults

     NRG Energy and various of its subsidiaries are in default under various of their credit facilities, financial instruments, construction agreements and other contracts, which have given rise to liens, claims and contingencies against them and may in the future give rise to additional liens, claims and contingencies against them. In addition, NRG Energy and various of its subsidiaries have entered into various guarantees, equity contribution agreements, and other financial support agreements with respect to the obligations of their affiliates, which have given rise to liens, claims and contingencies against them and may in the future give rise to additional liens, claims and contingencies against the party or parties providing the financial support. NRG Energy cannot at this time predict the outcome or financial impact of these matters.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     NRG Northeast has identified the following material defaults with respect to the indebtedness of the Company and its significant subsidiaries:

     $320 million of 8.065% Series A Senior Secured Bonds due 2004 issued by NRG Northeast Generating LLC

    Failure to make $53.5 million principal payment on December 15, 2002
 
    Failure to fund debt service reserve account

     $130 million of 8.824% Series B Senior Secured Bonds due 2015 issued by NRG Northeast Generating LLC

    Failure to fund debt service reserve account

     $300 million of 9.29% Series C Senior Secured Bonds due 2024 issued by NRG Northeast Generating LLC

    Failure to fund debt service reserve account

     In addition to the foregoing, there may be additional technical defaults with respect to these or other NRG Northeast debt instruments. Further, defaults on or acceleration of the foregoing debt instruments may result in cross-defaults on or cross-acceleration of these or other NRG Northeast debt instruments.

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(A)   Exhibits

  99.1   Officers’ Certification

(B)   Reports on Form 8-K
 
    None.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     The information presented in this quarterly report includes forward-looking statements in addition to historical information. These statements involve known and unknown risks and relate to future events, or projected business results. In some cases forward-looking statements may be identified by their use of such words as “may,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “contemplates,” “believes,” and similar terms. Forward-looking statements are only predictions or expectations and actual results may differ materially from the expectations expressed in any forward-looking statement. While NRG Northeast believes that the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, NRG Northeast can give no assurances that these expectations will prove to have been correct. In addition to any assumptions and other factors referred to specifically in connection with such forward-looking statements, factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

    The impact of NRG Energy’s or NRG Northeast’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, including the actions and decisions of creditors of NRG Energy and NRG Northeast and/or interested third parties, the various instructions, orders and decisions of the Bankruptcy Court and the possibility of a bankruptcy filing by additional NRG Energy subsidiaries.

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    NRG Energy’s ability or the ability of any of its subsidiaries to reach agreements with its lenders, creditors and other stakeholders regarding a comprehensive restructuring of NRG Energy;
 
    Cost and other effects of legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and claims;
 
    NRG Energy’s ability to sell assets in the amounts and on the time table assumed;
 
    General economic conditions including inflation rates and monetary exchange rate fluctuations;
 
    The effect on the U.S. economy as a consequence of an invasion of Iraq and other potential actions relating to the U.S. government’s efforts to suppress terrorism;
 
    Customer business conditions including demand for their products or services and supply of labor and materials used in creating their products and services and solvency;
 
    Supplier financial condition, including solvency and the ability to deliver procured commodities and services as required and directed.
 
    Financial or regulatory accounting principles or policies imposed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and similar entities with regulatory oversight;
 
    Factors affecting power generation operations such as unusual weather conditions; catastrophic weather-related damage; unscheduled generation outages, maintenance or repairs; unanticipated changes to fossil fuel, or gas supply costs or availability due to higher demand, shortages, transportation problems or other developments; environmental incidents; or electric transmission or gas pipeline system constraints;
 
    Employee workforce factors including loss or retirement of key executives, collective bargaining agreements with union employees, or work stoppages;
 
    Volatility of energy prices in a deregulated market environment:
 
    Increased competition in the power generation industry;
 
    Technological developments that result in competitive disadvantages and create the potential for impairment of existing assets;
 
    Limitations on NRG Northeast’s ability to control projects in which NRG Energy has less than 100% interest;
 
    Limited operating history at recently acquired or constructed projects provide only a limited basis for management to project the results of future operations;
 
    Risks associated with timely completion of projects under construction, including obtaining competitive commercial agreements, obtaining regulatory and permitting approvals, local opposition, construction delays and other factors beyond NRG Northeast’s control;
 
    Factors associated with various investments including competition, operating risks, dependence on certain suppliers and customers, and environmental and energy regulations;
 
    Changes in government regulation or the implementation of new government regulations, including pending changes within or outside of California as a result of the California energy crisis, or the outcome of litigation pending in California and other western states, which could adversely affect the continued deregulation of the electric industry;
 
    Other business or investment considerations that may be disclosed from time to time in NRG Northeast’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings or in other publicly disseminated written documents.

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    Changes in market design or implementation of rules that affect NRG Energy’s ability to transmit or sell power in any market, including, without limitation, the failure of market mechanism to allow NRG Energy to recover all of its fixed costs through the FERC authorized bidding procedure on certain Connecticut generation facilities.

NRG Northeast undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The foregoing review of factors that could cause NRG Northeast’s actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q should not be construed as exhaustive.

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

         
    NRG Northeast Generating LLC    
   
   
         
    (Registrant)    
         
         
    /s/ Scott J. Davido    
   
   
    Scott J. Davido,
Vice President, General Counsel
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
         
    /s/ George P. Schaefer    
   
   
Date:  May 20, 2003   George P. Schaefer, Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
   
         
    /s/ William T. Pieper    
   
   
    William T. Pieper, Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
   
         

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CERTIFICATIONS

I, Scott J. Davido, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of NRG Northeast Generating LLC;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
  c)   presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Dated: May 20, 2003

 

/s/ Scott J. Davido


Vice President, General Counsel

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CERTIFICATIONS

I, George P. Schaefer, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of NRG Northeast Generating LLC;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
  c)   presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Dated: May 20, 2003

 

/s/ George P. Schaefer


Treasurer

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CERTIFICATIONS

I, William T. Pieper, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of NRG Northeast Generating LLC;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
  c)   presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Dated: May 20, 2003

 

/s/ William T. Pieper


Controller

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