UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | ||
[x] | Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
for the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2003
OR
[ ] | Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
for the Transition Period from to
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-29575
HOTELS.COM
DELAWARE | 75-2817683 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
10440 North Central Expressway
Suite 400
Dallas, Texas 75231
(Address of principal executive offices)
214-361-7311
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [x] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [x] No [ ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock as of May 1, 2003.
Class | ||||
Class A Common Stock |
18,084,045 | |||
Class B Common Stock |
38,999,100 |
HOTELS.COM
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
3 | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2003
(unaudited) and December 31, 2002 |
3 | |||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 |
4 | |||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders
Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
5 | |||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 |
6 | |||||
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
7 | |||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations |
11 | ||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
19 | ||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
19 | ||||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
20 | ||||
Item 2. | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
21 | ||||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
22 | ||||
SIGNATURES | 23 | |||||
EXHIBIT INDEX | 26 |
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
HOTELS.COM
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 57,357 | $ | 6,058 | ||||||
Restricted cash equivalents |
14,677 | 12,151 | ||||||||
Marketable securities available for sale |
327,252 | 377,661 | ||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable |
16,004 | 12,680 | ||||||||
Prepaid hotel rooms |
549 | 55 | ||||||||
Current portion of non-cash deferred distribution and marketing costs |
7,878 | 8,245 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| 2,022 | ||||||||
Other current assets |
7,205 | 6,464 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
430,922 | 425,336 | ||||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
||||||||||
Computer equipment and software |
24,090 | 19,525 | ||||||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
1,949 | 1,397 | ||||||||
Furniture and other equipment |
4,167 | 3,800 | ||||||||
30,206 | 24,722 | |||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(7,461 | ) | (6,084 | ) | ||||||
22,745 | 18,638 | |||||||||
OTHER ASSETS |
||||||||||
Goodwill, net of amortization of $97,780 at both March 31, 2003 and
December 31, 2002 |
369,964 | 369,743 | ||||||||
Non-cash deferred distribution and marketing costs |
9,306 | 11,263 | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net of amortization of $3,019 at March 31, 2003
and $2,392 at December 31, 2002 |
21,314 | 21,825 | ||||||||
Other
assets |
79 | 79 | ||||||||
$ | 854,330 | $ | 846,884 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||||
Accounts payable, trade |
$ | 91,768 | $ | 74,664 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
112,127 | 76,356 | ||||||||
Income tax payable |
15,333 | 7,445 | ||||||||
Intercompany payable |
2,844 | 1,856 | ||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
19,210 | 22,829 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
241,282 | 183,150 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
5,472 | 5,998 | ||||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
| | ||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, none
outstanding |
| | ||||||||
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value; 600,000,000 shares
authorized, 19,443,325 shares and 19,340,346 issued at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively, 17,893,325 shares and
19,340,346 shares outstanding at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002,
|
||||||||||
respectively |
195 | 194 | ||||||||
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares
authorized, 38,999,100 shares outstanding at March 31, 2003 and
December 31, 2002, respectively |
390 | 390 | ||||||||
Treasury stock (1,550,000 share at March 31, 2003) |
(73,480 | ) | | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
561,582 | 556,876 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive gain |
309 | 326 | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
118,580 | 99,950 | ||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
607,576 | 657,736 | ||||||||
$ | 854,330 | $ | 846,884 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
HOTELS.COM
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months | |||||||||||
Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 277,427 | $ | 165,712 | |||||||
Cost of sales |
194,008 | 113,397 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
83,419 | 52,315 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
49,420 | 26,521 | |||||||||
Non-cash distribution and marketing |
4,661 | 6,072 | |||||||||
Non-cash compensation |
89 | | |||||||||
Depreciation |
1,377 | 665 | |||||||||
Amortization intangible assets |
626 | 289 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
56,173 | 33,547 | |||||||||
Income from operations |
27,246 | 18,768 | |||||||||
Other income: |
|||||||||||
Interest |
1,414 | 1,131 | |||||||||
Income before income tax expense |
28,660 | 19,899 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
(10,030 | ) | (6,965 | ) | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 18,630 | $ | 12,934 | |||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.22 | |||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.22 | |||||||
Weighted average number of basic common shares outstanding |
57,066 | 57,531 | |||||||||
Weighted average number of diluted common shares
outstanding |
57,563 | 58,445 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
HOTELS.COM
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands)
Class A Common | Class B Common | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Stock | Stock | Additional | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' | Treasury | Paid-in | Retained | Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity | Shares | $ | Shares | $ | Stock | Capital | Earnings | Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2003 |
$ | 657,736 | 19,340,346 | $ | 194 | 38,999,100 | $ | 390 | $ | | $ | 556,876 | $ | 99,950 | $ | 326 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the three
months ended March 31,
2003 |
18,630 | 18,630 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other
comprehensive loss, net
of taxes of $9 |
(17 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
18,613 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock
upon exercise of warrants |
2,337 | 41,198 | | 2,337 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock
upon exercise of options |
1,801 | 61,781 | 1 | 1,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
89 | 89 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit
related to stock options
exercised |
480 | 480 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of Treasury stock |
(73,480 | ) | (1,550,000 | ) | (73,480 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2003 |
$ | 607,576 | 17,893,325 | $ | 195 | 38,999,100 | $ | 390 | $ | (73,480 | ) | $ | 561,582 | $ | 118,580 | $ | 309 | |||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
5
HOTELS.COM
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
Three Months | |||||||||||
Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 18,630 | $ | 12,934 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Depreciation |
1,377 | 665 | |||||||||
Amortization intangible assets |
626 | 289 | |||||||||
Non-cash deferred distribution and marketing costs |
4,661 | 6,072 | |||||||||
Non-cash compensation |
89 | | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,496 | 3,203 | |||||||||
Income tax benefit upon exercise of employee
stock options |
480 | 3,246 | |||||||||
Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of
acquisitions: |
|||||||||||
Restricted cash equivalents |
(2,526 | ) | (2,945 | ) | |||||||
Accounts and notes receivable |
(3,324 | ) | (4,838 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid hotel rooms |
(494 | ) | 783 | ||||||||
Other current assets |
(741 | ) | (827 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable, trade |
17,104 | 13,152 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue |
35,771 | 44,903 | |||||||||
Income tax payable |
7,898 | 506 | |||||||||
Intercompany payables |
988 | 590 | |||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
(3,619 | ) | 830 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
78,416 | 78,563 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(221 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||
Capital expenditures |
(5,484 | ) | (2,595 | ) | |||||||
Purchase of intangible assets |
(116 | ) | (2,094 | ) | |||||||
Net purchases of marketable securities |
| (58,371 | ) | ||||||||
Net proceeds from sale of marketable securities |
50,383 | | |||||||||
Other, net |
| (23 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
44,562 | (63,098 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(73,480 | ) | | ||||||||
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options |
1,801 | 6,806 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(71,679 | ) | 6,806 | ||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
51,299 | 22,271 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
6,058 | 44,269 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 57,357 | $ | 66,540 | |||||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
|||||||||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | 155 | $ | 11 | |||||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Non Cash Financing Information: |
|||||||||||
Contribution by USA of television advertising |
$ | | $ | 861 | |||||||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants |
$ | 2,337 | $ | 2,662 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
6
HOTELS.COM
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION, RECAPITALIZATION, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization
Hotels.com (the Company), a subsidiary of USA Interactive (USA), is a leading consolidator of discount hotel and other lodging accommodations for resale in the consumer market in North America, Europe, the Caribbean and Asia.
Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of the Company, all adjustments including normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of such unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been made. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year. The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are presented as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not contain certain information included in the Companys audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Companys 2002 consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Revenue Recognition
The Company classifies revenue into three categories: merchant, agency and other. Merchant revenue is derived from bookings made at lodging properties with which the Company has contracted in advance for volume commitments and guaranteed availability. For merchant revenue, charges for lodging accommodations are billed to customers in advance. Customer charges are included in deferred revenue and recognized as revenue at the conclusion of the customers stay at the lodging property. Unsold contracted lodging accommodations generally may be returned by the Company based on a cutoff period, which generally expires simultaneously with the date the customer may cancel the hotel reservation. Customers are subject to a penalty for all cancellations or changes to the reservation. The Company bears the risk of loss for all prepaid rooms and lodging accommodations cancelled by a customer subsequent to the cutoff period in which the Company can return the unused lodging accommodations. To date, the Company has not incurred significant losses under the room contracts with lodging properties.
The Company presents merchant hotel revenue at the gross amount charged to its customers. The determination of gross versus net presentation is based principally on Companys consideration of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements as later clarified by Emerging Issues Task Force No. 99-10, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent (EITF 99-19), including the relevant qualitative factors regarding the Companys status as primary obligor and the extent of their pricing latitude and inventory risk. The method of revenue presentation by the Company does not impact operating profit, net income, earnings per share, or cash flows, but rather revenues, cost of sales, gross profit and gross profit margin.
The principal factor in determining gross versus net presentation by the Company is its relationship with the customer as the primary obligor. The Company acts as the principal in the transaction and is the party that the customer has transacted with. The Company also has broad latitude to establish and change prices charged to customers. The Company believes that it is principally liable to its
7
merchant hotel customers in all situations where the customer does not receive hotel services promised by the Company, namely in the event that merchant hotel inventory sold by the Company is unavailable, or that the room, or the hotel itself, does not have the amenities or is not of the general caliber described in the Companys promotional materials.
Agency revenue is derived from travel-related sales transactions in which the Company receives commissions and fees from travel suppliers. For agency revenue, Hotels.com recognizes commission revenue at the conclusion of the customers stay at the lodging property.
Stock-Based Compensation
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (FASB Statement No. 148), which amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (FASB Statement No. 123). This Statement provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and amends the disclosure requirements of FASB Statement No. 123. The transition guidance and annual disclosure provisions are effective for financial reports containing financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. The Company has begun to expense stock-based compensation on a prospective basis beginning with the three months ending March 31, 2003, and will continue to provide pro forma information in the notes to financial statements to provide the results as if the accounting provisions of FASB Statement No. 123 had been adopted in previous years. The Company intends to issue restricted stock units that will vest in future periods instead of stock options, although stock options may be issued in 2003 during the transition to 100% restricted stock. For stock options and restricted stock units issued, the accounting charge will be measured at the grant date and amortized ratably as non-cash compensation over the vesting term.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period:
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 18,630 | $ | 12,934 | |||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation
expense included in reported net income,
net of related tax effects |
58 | | |||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under
fair value based method for all awards,
net of related tax effects |
$ | (1,607 | ) | $ | (1,082 | ) | |||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 17,081 | $ | 11,852 | |||||
Earnings per share: |
|||||||||
Basicas reported |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.22 | |||||
Basicpro forma |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.21 | |||||
Dilutedas reported |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.22 | |||||
Dilutedpro forma |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.20 |
8
Advertising
Advertising expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 was $12.2 million and $4.6 million, respectively. The Company capitalizes costs paid for advertising to specific target audiences on third-party Internet websites that have resulted in hotel room bookings for which the revenue has not been recognized as of the balance sheet date. The capitalized costs are amortized over a period of no longer than three months, which approximates the period over which the revenue is earned. As of March 31, 2003, capitalized advertising was $1.3 million. Other advertising costs are expensed in the period incurred.
Goodwill
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, whereby the Company does not amortize goodwill, but is required to perform an impairment test at least annually in accordance with the statement. The Company has completed its impairment test as of January 1, 2003 and has concluded that no goodwill impairment write-off is necessary.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets primarily consist of purchased websites and web domain names, which include hotels.com and others. Management has developed and implemented a branding strategy for these domain names that is expected to benefit the Company over a long period of time. Accordingly, the Company amortizes the costs of the intangible assets over a period of up to 10 years. The Company reviews the carrying value of intangible assets at least annually. If this review indicates that the carrying value will not be recoverable, as determined based on the projected undiscounted future cash flow of the assets, the carrying value is reduced to its estimated fair value. No indicators of impairment were noted during the three months ended March 31, 2003.
NOTE 2 MARKETABLE SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Investments in marketable securities available for sale consist of government bonds and medium term notes with an aggregate cost of $326.8 million and aggregate market value of $327.3 million resulting in a pre-tax unrealized gain of $0.5 million. The cumulative unrealized gain of $0.5 million is shown as a component of comprehensive income net of income tax provisions of $0.2 million. These investments have maturity dates generally less than one year.
NOTE 3 NON-CASH DEFERRED DISTRIBUTION AND MARKETING COSTS
In connection with several exclusive marketing and distribution agreements, and at the completion of its initial public offering, the Company issued warrants to marketing and distribution partners to purchase 1,428,365 shares of its class A common stock. These warrants are non-forfeitable, fully vested and exercisable and are not subject to any performance targets. At that time, the Company recorded an asset of approximately $14.8 million based on the fair market value of the warrants to purchase class A common stock at the initial public offering price of $16.00 per share. The asset is being amortized ratably over the terms of the exclusive marketing and distribution agreements, which range from two to five years. During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 the Company amortized $0.7 million and $0.9 million of the warrant costs, respectively.
In addition, upon completion of the Companys initial public offering and in connection with a marketing and distribution agreement, the Company issued a performance warrant to acquire up to 2,447,955 shares of the Companys class A common stock to Travelocity, the vesting of which was to be subject to achieving certain performance targets. In March 2001, the Company entered into an amendment to the marketing and distribution agreement with Travelocity to extend the term of the agreement through July 31, 2005 and to broaden and expand the marketing and distribution relationship.
9
In connection with this amendment, the Company also revised the terms of the performance warrant and waived the vesting requirements as to a portion of the warrant, which resulted in 1,468,773 shares underlying the performance warrant becoming immediately exercisable and the remaining 979,182 shares continuing to be subject to achieving certain performance targets. At the time of this amendment, the Company recorded an asset of approximately $26.3 million based on the fair market value of the warrants that became exercisable at such time, of which $1.5 million and $1.5 million was amortized during the three-month period ending March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The asset is being amortized ratably over the remaining term of the marketing and distribution agreement. As of March 31, 2003, 419,105 of the remaining shares underlying the performance warrant remained unvested. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company recorded an aggregate of $2.3 million of additional noncash deferred distribution and marketing expense based upon the fair market value of the shares that vested during such period. The Company will record during each quarterly period through the end of the term of the marketing and distribution agreement in July 2005 an additional non-cash deferred distribution and marketing expense related to the portion of the performance warrant that vests during each such quarter.
In November 2000, the Company entered into an additional exclusive marketing and distribution agreement and, in connection with it, issued to the marketing and distribution partner warrants to purchase 95,358 shares of our class A common stock at $31.46 per share, the market price of the class A common stock on the date such warrant was issued. These warrants are non-forfeitable, fully vested and exercisable and are not subject to any performance targets. At that time, the Company recorded an asset of approximately $2.9 million based on the fair market value of the warrants, which is being amortized ratably over the four-year term of the exclusive marketing and distribution agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company amortized $0.2 million and $0.2 million of the warrant costs, respectively. In addition, the Company agreed under the terms of the marketing and distribution agreement to issue additional warrants to purchase shares of class A common stock to the marketing and distribution partner if the marketing and distribution partner achieves certain performance targets. No warrants have been required to be issued under this agreement through March 31, 2003. The Company may be required to issue warrants to purchase up to 328,456 shares of class A common stock if the marketing and distribution partner achieves all of the performance goals remaining under the agreement.
In March 2001, the Company entered into another exclusive marketing and distribution agreement and agreed to issue warrants to purchase shares of class A common stock to the marketing and distribution partner if the marketing and distribution partner achieves certain performance targets. No warrants have been required to be issued under this agreement through March 31, 2003. The Company may be required to issue warrants to purchase up to 1,273,635 shares of class A common stock if the marketing and distribution partner achieves all of the performance goals remaining under the agreement.
NOTE 4 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Comprehensive income (loss) is net income (loss) plus other comprehensive income (loss), which consists of changes in unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities available for sale, net of the related tax impact. Comprehensive income for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 was $18.6 million compared to $12.7 million for the same period in 2002.
NOTE 5 SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On April 9, 2003, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with USA and Hermitage Merger Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of USA, pursuant to which USA would acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Companys common stock that it does not already own. The merger agreement provides that the Company will be merged with Hermitage Merger Corp. such that the
10
Company will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of USA. At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of the Companys common stock (other than shares of common stock owned by the Company or USA) will be converted into the right to receive 2.4 shares of common stock of USA. The merger agreement also provides that at the effective time of the merger each outstanding and unexercised warrant and option to purchase shares of the Companys common stock, whether vested or unvested, will be converted into warrants and options to purchase USA common stock.
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
GENERAL
We are a leading provider of discount hotel rooms and other lodging accommodations, allowing customers to select and book hotel rooms in major cities through our websites, our toll-free call centers and through third-party marketing and distribution agreements. We contract with hotels in advance for volume commitments and guaranteed availability of hotel rooms and vacation rentals at wholesale rates and make these lodging accommodations available to our customers, often at significant discounts to published rates. In addition, our hotel supply relationships often allow us to offer our customers hotel accommodations for otherwise unavailable dates. At March 31, 2003, we had room supply agreements with over 8,000 lodging properties in 362 major markets in North America, Europe, the Caribbean and Asia. Our websites feature easy to use, traveler-oriented interfaces that enable travelers to make informed decisions about their hotel accommodations by providing easy access to the description, rates and availability 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2003 COMPARED TO THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2002
Revenues
For the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company generated revenues of $277.4 million, an increase of 67.4% over the $165.7 million of revenues generated in the same period in 2002. The increase for the quarter was primarily attributable to the growth of our new website and brand, hotels.com, and the growth in travel and lodging bookings through the Internet. Revenues also increased due to the addition of new cities in which we offer hotel rooms, an increase in hotels offered in existing cities, and an increase in room allotments available for sale. We expanded into 37 new markets during the quarter, reaching a total of 362 compared to 218 at March 31, 2002, representing a 66.1% increase.
The increase in revenue was also attributable to the growth of our revenue from international and vacation rental properties. Revenue related to properties located in Europe, Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean and Asia increased 158.5% to $39.4 million in the first quarter of 2003 from $15.3 million in the first quarter of 2002. Revenue from our vacation rentals, which include condominiums, timeshares and vacation homes, increased 109.0% to $10.4 million in the first quarter of 2003 from $5.0 million in the first quarter of 2002.
In addition, revenue increased as a result of the expansion of our marketing and distribution partner program. Our marketing and distribution partners generate sales of rooms in exchange for commissions based on the amount of revenue generated by us on the sale of such rooms. Revenue derived through our agreement with Travelocity, our largest marketing and distribution partner, accounted for approximately 15.6% of our total revenue for the quarter.
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Cost of Sales and Gross Profit
Cost of sales includes the cost of rooms sold. The increase in cost of revenues and gross profit corresponds to the growth in net revenues. Gross profit increased 59.5% to $83.4 million in the first quarter of 2003 from $52.3 million in the first quarter of 2002. Although consistent with the gross profit margins we experienced in the past three quarters, gross profit margin for the three months ended March 31, 2003 decreased to 30.1% from 31.6% for the prior year period. The decline in gross profit margin compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2002, is attributable to a variety of factors including (a) certain transaction costs and the impact of the decline in the value of the US dollar associated with revenues generated from international properties, which constituted a higher percentage of total revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 versus the same period last year, (b) a provision for potential occupancy tax liability this year, compared to no such provision last year, and (c) reversal of certain reserves in the quarter ended March 31, 2002 originally created in the wake of the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001.
Selling, General and Administrative Costs
Selling, general and administrative costs consist primarily of (1) compensation for personnel, (2) marketing and distribution partner commissions, (3) credit card fees, (4) advertising and promotion, (5) telecommunications, and (6) other overhead costs including occupancy costs. Overall selling, general and administrative costs increased 86.3% for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 over the same period in 2002. As a percentage of net revenues, selling, general and administrative costs for the three months ended March 31, 2003 increased to 17.8% from 16.0% for the same period in 2002.
The increase in selling, general and administrative expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003 over the same period for 2002 was due to an increase in advertising costs and an increase in personnel costs, credit card fees and marketing and distribution partner commissions resulting from the growth in net revenues. The increase in selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2003 over the same period in 2002 was due to higher advertising and promotion expense as a percentage of net revenues. The increase in selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues was partially offset by a decrease in affiliate commissions expense as a percentage of revenues due to a reduction in the proportion of affiliate-generated sales as a percentage of total sales.
Non-Cash Distribution and Marketing
Non-cash distribution and marketing expense decreased to $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to $6.1 million during the same period in 2002. The decrease in non-cash distribution and marketing expense was due primarily to $0.9 million of advertising costs contributed by USA during the first quarter of 2002 for which we paid no cash consideration.
Non-cash distribution and marketing expense consists primarily of amortization of the fair value of non-performance warrants and performance warrants issued to certain partners with whom we entered into exclusive distribution and marketing agreements. The non-performance warrants were issued in 2000 and the related expense is amortized over the term of the warrant agreements. The expense related to the performance warrants is fully expensed upon vesting. (See Note 3 Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.) The Company will amortize $2.0 million of expense related to non-performance warrants during the second quarter of 2003 and also will recognize additional expense based upon any additional performance warrants that vest in the second quarter of 2003, the amount of which is not known as it is based upon stock price.
Amortization of Goodwill
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, whereby the Company does not amortize goodwill, but is required to perform an impairment test at least annually in accordance with the statement. The Company has completed its impairment test as of January 1, 2003 and has concluded that no goodwill impairment write-off is necessary.
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EBITA
EBITA is defined as income from operations plus non-cash distribution and marketing expense, non-cash compensation, and other amortization expense. EBITA is presented for informational purposes only, and is not a substitute for the historical financial information presented in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. EBITA does not purport to represent cash provided by operating activities. EBITA may not be a comparable calculation of similarly titled measures by other companies. See further discussion on non-GAAP financial measures on page 16.
Reconciliation of income from operations and EBITA:
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Income from operations |
$ | 27,246 | $ | 18,768 | |||||
Add: |
|||||||||
Non-cash distribution and marketing |
4,661 | 6,072 | |||||||
Non-cash compensation |
89 | | |||||||
Other amortization |
626 | 289 | |||||||
EBITA |
$ | 32,622 | $ | 25,129 | |||||
EBITA increased to $32.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003, a 29.8% increase from $25.1 million for the prior year period. EBITA as a percentage of revenues was 11.8% for the quarter ended March 31, 2003, compared to 15.2% for the prior year period. The decrease in EBITA as a percentage of revenues in 2003 was primarily due to a higher selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues due to an increase in advertising costs associated with the branding of hotels.com. The decrease in EBITA as a percentage of revenues in 2003 was also due to a lower gross profit margin.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Historically, we have funded our operations through cash generated from operating activities. We have historically been debt free. In addition, on February 25, 2000, we completed an initial public offering in which we sold 6,210,000 shares of class A common stock at a price of $16.00 per share, raising $90.0 million in proceeds net of offering expenses.
We generated $72.9 million in free cash flow ($78.4 million in cash from operations, less $5.5 million in capital expenditures) during the first quarter of 2003. As of March 31, 2003, following implementation of a class A common stock repurchase program, we had $399.3 million in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities held for sale. We invest excess cash predominantly in debt instruments that are highly liquid, of high-quality investment grade, and that predominantly have maturities of less than one year with the intent to make such funds readily available for operating purposes and to support our continued growth, both internally and through strategic acquisitions.
Net cash provided from operating activities was $78.4 million for the three months ending March 31, 2003, compared to $78.6 million for the same period in 2002. Capital expenditures and the
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purchase of intellectual property were $5.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. As a result of our rapid growth, we expect to increase capital expenditures for purchased software, internally developed software, computer equipment, telecommunications equipment and software, furniture and fixtures, leasehold improvements and intangible assets.
Management anticipates that cash on hand and cash provided by operating activities will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements for the next twelve months and for a foreseeable period after twelve months. Additional funds could be necessary, however, to complete sizable strategic acquisitions or other business combinations (if any) in 2003 or beyond.
TREASURY STOCK
On January 3, 2003, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of our class A common stock. Between January 7, 2003 and January 15, 2003, we repurchased approximately 1.55 million shares for an aggregate cost of approximately $73.5 million.
SEASONALITY
We expect to experience seasonality in our business, reflecting seasonal fluctuations in the travel industry and advertising expenditures. Historically, we have often experienced higher revenue and gross profits in the fourth quarter during the heavy domestic holiday travel season to New York and Las Vegas because of the travel patterns of our customers; however, as we expand our markets served, particularly to international markets, we expect that our that our business will experience seasonality more typical of the travel industry generally. In the travel industry generally, travel bookings typically increase during the first and second quarter in anticipation of summer travel and typically slow in the third and fourth quarter. As the Company recognizes revenues upon the checkout of the lodging property by the customer, such a booking pattern would likely result in sequential increases in revenue from the first to the second, and second to the third quarters of each fiscal year, and flat revenue to sequential declines from the third to the fourth, and fourth to the first quarters of each fiscal year. Due to the significant quarterly growth of our business, this effect has not been historically evident in our operations, but may become so in the future. Seasonality in the travel industry and advertising expenditures are likely to cause fluctuations in our operating results and could have a material adverse effect on our business.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
In connection with the issuance of Securities and Exchange Commission FR-60, the following disclosure is provided to supplement the Companys accounting policies in regard to significant areas of judgment. Management of the Company is required to make certain estimates and assumptions during the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These estimates and assumptions impact the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. These estimates also impact the reported amount of net earnings during any period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Because of the size of the financial statement elements to which they relate, some of our accounting policies and estimates have a more significant impact on our financial statements than others.
Long-Lived Assets
We assess the recoverability of the carrying value of long-lived assets periodically. If circumstances suggest that long-lived assets may be impaired, and a review indicates that the carrying value will not be recoverable, as determined based on the projected undiscounted future cash flow, the
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carrying value is reduced to its estimated fair value. The determination of cash flow is based upon assumptions and forecasts that may not occur. As of March 31, 2003 the Companys balance sheet includes $391.3 million of intangible assets, net, and $22.7 million of fixed assets, net. The Company has completed its impairment test as of January 1, 2003 and has concluded that no goodwill impairment write-off is necessary.
Deferred Taxes
Estimates of deferred income taxes and the significant items giving rise to the deferred assets and liabilities and reflect managements assessment of actual future taxes to be paid on items reflected in the financial statements, giving consideration to both timing and the probability of realization. Actual income taxes could vary from these estimates due to future changes in income tax law or based upon review of our tax returns by the IRS or foreign taxing authorities, as well as operating results of the company that vary significantly from budgets.
Revenue Reporting
We contract with hotels and other lodging properties in advance for volume commitments and guaranteed availability of rooms at wholesale rates and make these lodging accommodations available to our customers through our websites and toll-free call centers and through third-party marketing and distribution agreements. Our revenue is generated principally through the bookings of these lodging accommodations, and we recognize as revenue the gross revenue generated from the bookings of these lodging accommodations. As previously announced, USA, our parent company, had voluntarily requested the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to review the presentation of revenue by Hotels.com and Expedia for merchant hotel revenue, as Hotels.com presents such revenue on a gross basis and Expedia on a net basis. The SEC has concluded its review, and will not object to the revenue presentation that each company has historically used.
Non-Cash Distribution and Marketing Expense
During 2001 and 2000, we entered into several affiliate distribution and marketing agreements pursuant to which we issued warrants, some of which were performance based. We calculate the fair value of warrants using certain estimates, including the expected volatility of the stock and the expected life of the warrants. If our stock price rises, or the expected life of warrants increases, the fair value of the warrants also will increase. The amount of non-cash distribution and marketing expense that we will recognize in future periods may increase since the fair value of the performance-based warrants will be determined at the time the performance criteria are met.
Stock-Based Compensation
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (FASB Statement No. 148), which amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (FASB Statement No. 123). This Statement provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and amends the disclosure requirements of FASB Statement No. 123. The transition guidance and annual disclosure provisions are effective for financial reports containing financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. We have adopted the accounting provisions of FASB Statement No. 123 as of January 1, 2003 and have included the required interim disclosure provisions in our financial statements for the quarter ending March 31, 2003. We have expensed stock-based compensation on a prospective basis and will continue to provide pro forma information in the Notes to Financial Statements to
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provide the results as if the accounting provisions of FASB Statement No. 123 had been adopted in previous years. Going forward, in addition to stock options, we intend to issue restricted stock units that will vest in future periods. For stock options and restricted stock units issued, the accounting charge will be measured at the grant date and amortized ratably as non-cash compensation over the vesting term.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
The SEC recently issued guidance regarding the use of non-GAAP financial measures, which are defined as a numerical measures of a registrants historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows that:
| exclude amounts, or are subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding amounts, that are included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP; or | ||
| include amounts, or are subject to adjustments that have the effect of including amounts, that are excluded in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. |
Our executive management believes that certain non-GAAP measures, including EBITA, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EPS and Free Cash Flow, are helpful, when presented in conjunction with the comparable GAAP measures. We believe that EBITA and EBITA as a percentage of revenue (EBITA Margin) provide investors and analysts with useful information concerning our cash operating profits and our cash operating margins, and assists in comparing us with other industry peers. Furthermore, we have historically used EBITA and EBITA Margin as internal measures of our performance. The non-GAAP measures are not meant to replace or supersede the GAAP measures, but rather to supplement the information to present the readers of the financial statements with the same information as management considers in assessing the results of operations and performance of business units.
When presenting non-GAAP financial measures we will present a reconciliation of the most directly comparable GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures are consistent with how management views the results of operations in assessing performance. The final rules on these measures were just released in January, so we, like the rest of the world, are in the process of interpreting the rules. While we believe that the measures we present comply with the rules, we will continue to monitor any developments in their interpretation. Accordingly, we can give no assurance that we will be able to provide these or comparable measures in future filings.
Non-GAAP financial measures fall into two categories(a) measures of performance that are different from that presented in the GAAP financial statement (for example, net income versus Adjusted Net Income), or (b) measures of liquidity different from cash flow or cash flow from operations computed in accordance with GAAP.
Performance-Based Measurements
Definitions of Measurements that We Will Use
| EBITA (earnings before interest, taxes, amortization of intangibles, non-cash compensation expense and non-cash distribution and marketing expense, other income and expenses, and non-recurring items). |
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| Adjusted Net Income (amounts that have been, or ultimately will be, settled in cash and the measure will be computed as net income plus (1) amortization of intangibles, (2) non-cash distribution and marketing expense, (3) non-cash compensation expense and (4) non-recurring or unusual items, including the cumulative effect of accounting changes, that have not or are not reasonably likely to recur within two years, all on an after-tax basis). | ||
| Adjusted EPS (Adjusted Net Income divided by fully diluted shares outstanding, including restricted stock issued without using the treasury method convention, as the denominator). |
Going forward, EBITA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS will be the primary measures that we will use to review the operating performance of our business. As support, these measures are prominently displayed in our investor presentations by our executive management, and we expect that these measures will be prominently displayed in future budget presentations and investor presentations. Furthermore, incentive compensation is directly linked to achieving EBITA and Adjusted Net Income targets. It is important to note that we do not adjust for non-cash items because they are non-recurring, but rather because our management excludes these items in reviewing the operating performance of our business and our overall results.
Discussion of Non-Cash Items
To date, non-cash compensation has been a relatively small amount, but we intend to account for stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB Statement No. 123, and expense the fair value of the equity instruments over their vesting terms. Going forward, we intend to issue restricted stock units and the accounting charge will be measured at the grant date and amortized ratably as non-cash compensation over the vesting term. We anticipate that the expense related to restricted stock units will increase over time. We view the true cost of restricted stock as the resulting dilution to common shareholders rather than the estimated fair value of the instrument that is used to record the expense. We may issue some options in the near term as we complete our shift to restricted stock. Stock option compensation will be included in the amortization of non-cash compensation. Consistent with our view that the true cost is the dilution, for purposes of calculating Adjusted Net Income Per Share, all restricted shares are treated as outstanding for calculating the weighted average shares outstanding, and the treasury method convention is not used to reduce the shares outstanding.
Non-Recurring Items
The new rules offer guidelines for the treatment of non-recurring items, prohibiting adjustments identified as non-recurring, infrequent or unusual when (1) the nature of the charge or gain is such that it is reasonably likely to recur within two years, or (2) there was a similar charge or gain within the prior two years. We will review items identified as non-recurring in future periods to ensure they comply with this guidance.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to GAAP Measures and Presentation
When presenting non-GAAP financial measures, the most directly comparable GAAP measure will be presented in equal or greater prominence. In addition, we will provide a reconciliation of each of the non-GAAP measures to the GAAP measures.
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We believe that the most comparable GAAP measures are as follows:
Non-Recurring Measures | GAAP Measures | |
EBITA | Operating Income | |
Adjusted Net Income | Net Income available to common shareholders | |
Adjusted EPS | Diluted EPS |
Liquidity Measurements
Definition of Measurement that We Will Use
| Free Cash Flow (GAAP cash flow from operations less capital expenditures) |
Free Cash Flow (FCF) is the primary measure our executive management uses to review our ability to convert operating performance into cash, which can then be used to support reinvestments in current operations, acquisitions, or other strategic purposes. We expect that this measure will be prominently displayed in our future budget presentations and investor presentations by our executive management.
Discussion of Elements of Computation
Capital expenditures, taken directly from the cash flow statement, are utilized in the computation since they represent a significant portion of our cash expenditures, and are a direct reinvestment in our business to increase future performance.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to GAAP Measures
We believe that the most comparable GAAP measure is cash flow from operations, which is the starting point of FCF.
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The foregoing discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the securities laws concerning our plans, goals, product and service offerings, and anticipated financial performance. These forward-looking statements may generally be identified by introductions such as outlook for an upcoming period of time, or words and phrases such as should, expect, hope, plans, projected, believes, forward-looking (or variants of those words and phrases) or similar language indicating the expression of our opinion or view concerning the future.
These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties based on a number of factors and our actual results or events may differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to: the growth rate of our revenue and market share; our ability to add desirable cities and hotels to our hotel product offerings; our ability to grow and service our affiliate network; our ability to effectively manage our business functions while growing at a rapid rate; the quality of our plans and strategies, and our ability to execute such plans and strategies. In addition, forward-looking statements concerning our expected revenue or earnings levels are subject to many additional uncertainties applicable to competitors generally and to general economic conditions over which we have no control.
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The time at which a forward-looking statement is made should also be included in an appropriate understanding of such statement. In that regard, we do not plan to generally publicly update all prior forward-looking statements and, accordingly, prior forward-looking statements should not be considered to be still applicable simply because we have not made additional comments on those forward-looking statements.
Other risks, which should be considered in connection with forward-looking statements, are described under the heading Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
We currently have no floating rate indebtedness. All of our revenue is recognized in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, changes in interest rates do not generally have a material direct or indirect effect on our financial position. Since cash and marketable securities represent a significant portion of our total current assets, we are at risk of reduced income from our investments in the event of a decrease in interest rates.
Currently, all of our foreign hotel revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars and is received at the time that a reservation is made. We are subject to risk from foreign exchange rate fluctuations because the hotel rooms in foreign markets that we contract to purchase are paid for in the local currency of the hotel after the customer has completed his stay. During the third quarter of 2002, the Company implemented a hedging program to lessen the Companys exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Within the 90-day period prior to the filing of this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial and Strategic Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Subsequent to the date of their evaluation, there have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
In re Hotels.com Inc. Shareholders Litigation (Delaware Court of Chancery, Consolidated C.A. No. 19662-NC). In the litigation previously reported in our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, the plaintiffs in the consolidated actions agreed on December 16, 2002 that all of the defendants have an indefinite extension of time in which to respond to the complaints in those lawsuits, pending a determination by the plaintiffs whether they will proceed with the lawsuits.
On April 9, 2003, we entered into a merger agreement with USA, which contemplates that the shares of the Company class A common stock will be converted into shares of common stock of USA and we will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of USA. On April 10, 2003, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint alleging that the consideration to be received by our public shareholders is inadequate. The amended complaint seeks, among other things, injunctive relief against consummation of the transaction and damages in an unspecified amount.
Garvey, et al. v. Miller, et at., No. 20248-NC (Delaware Court of Chancery). On April 10, 2003, the plaintiffs filed a class action lawsuit against Hotels.com, our Board of Directors and USA alleging that the consideration to be received by our public shareholders in the contemplated merger of Hotels.com with USA is inadequate. The complaint seeks, among other things, injunctive relief against consummation of the transaction and damages in an unspecified amount. We believe that this lawsuit is without merit, and intends to defend vigorously against it.
In re Hotels.com Securities Litigation, No. 3-03CV00069 (U.S. District Court, N.D. Tex). Between January 10, 2003 and February 13, 2003, several purported shareholder class action complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas against us and three of our executives. These actions purport to be brought on behalf of purchasers of our common stock during the period from October 23, 2002 to January 6, 2003 (the Class Period), and make certain claims under the federal securities laws. Specifically, the complaints allege that during the Class Period, the defendants knowingly (i) made certain materially false and misleading public statements, in a press release and two press interviews, with respect to the anticipated performance of our company during the fourth quarter of 2002 and (ii) concealed from the investing public certain material events and developments that were likely to render that anticipated performance unattainable. The complaints assert that the individual defendants profited from the rise in our share price caused by their public statements through sales of our stock during the Class Period. The complaints further allege that as a result of our announcement on January 6, 2003 of a downward revision of our guidance for the fourth quarter of 2002, our share price declined precipitously. The plaintiffs seek certification of a class of all non-defendant purchasers of our stock during the Class Period and seek damages in an unspecified amount suffered by the putative class. These actions were consolidated into a single action bearing the title In re Hotels.com Securities Litigation, No. 3-03CV00069 on April 18, 2003. We believe that these lawsuits are without merit, and the defendants intend to defend vigorously against them.
Pomilio-Wilson v. Blutinger, et al., No. 03-00349J (191st Dist. Ct., Dallas County, Tex.). In a related development, on January 14, 2003, a shareholder derivative action was filed against Hotels.com (as a nominal defendant only), and a number of current and former officers and directors of Hotels.com. The Pomilio-Wilson lawsuit, Anita Pomilio-Wilson, Derivatively on Behalf of Nominal Defendant Hotels.com v. Elan J. Blutinger, et al., No. 03-00349, arises out of substantially the same events and circumstances as the putative class action described above. The gravamen of the complaint is that the nine individual defendants who sold shares in Hotels.com during the period from October 25 to December 3, 2002, breached their fiduciary duty to Hotels.com by misappropriating, and trading and profiting on the
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basis of, proprietary, material non-public information concerning the financial condition and growth prospects of Hotels.com. The complaint also alleges that all of the individual defendants aided and abetted the selling defendants breaches of fiduciary duty by concealing from the market the information on the basis of which the selling defendants allegedly traded and profited. The complaint seeks imposition of a constructive trust in favor of Hotels.com on the profits obtained by the selling defendants on their sales of Hotels.com stock during the period referred to above, as well as unspecified damages resulting from the individual defendants alleged breaches of fiduciary duty. We believe that this lawsuit is without merit, and the defendants intend to defend vigorously against it.
Solodovnikov, et al. v. Diener, et al. No. 03-02663 (District Court, Dallas, Texas). In March 2003, a shareholder derivative action was filed against Hotels.com (as a nominal defendant only), and a number of our current and former officers and directors. The lawsuit arises out of substantially the same events and circumstances as the putative securities class action described above, and the claims in the lawsuit were identical to the shareholder derivative action described above.
On April 10, 2003, the plaintiffs filed an amended petition to add additional purported class action allegations regarding the adequacy of the consideration to be received by our public shareholders in the contemplated merger of Hotels.com with USA. The amended complaint seeks, among other things, injunctive relief against consummation of the transaction and damages in an unspecified amount. Hotels.com believes that this lawsuit is without merit, and intends to defend vigorously against it.
MetroGuide.com, Inc. v. Hotel Reservations Network, Inc. et al., No. 03-20170 (U.S. District Court, S.D. Fl). On January 27, 2003, MetroGuide.com, one of our marketing and distribution partners, sued us in federal court in Miami, Florida. The lawsuit alleges that we encouraged our other marketing and distribution partners to infringe on MetroGuide.coms copyrighted content from its websites and competed unfairly with MetroGuide.com through the use of predatory advertising and link farms. MetroGuide.com seeks injunctive relief and damages in an unspecified amount. MetroGuide has agreed to an extension of time until June 15, 2003 to file an answer to the complaint. We believe that the allegations are without merit and intend to defend vigorously against it.
ITEM 2. | CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company sold unregistered securities as follows:
On January 6, 2003, the Company issued 41,198 shares of our Class A common stock upon the exercise of warrants previously issued to a strategic partner of the Company. The exercise price of the warrant was $16.00. The transaction was deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 in reliance on Section 3(a)(9) and Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as transactions by an issuer not involved in any public offering.
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ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
(a) | Exhibits. |
Exhibit | ||
Numbers | Exhibits | |
3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation (previously filed on May 15, 2002 as an exhibit to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference, SEC File No. 000-29575). | |
3.2 | Restated Bylaws (previously filed on February 7, 2000 as an exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, Amendment No. 3, and incorporated herein by reference, Registration No. 333-90601). | |
4.1 | Specimen class A common stock certificate (previously filed on August 14, 2002 as an exhibit to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference, SEC File No. 000-29575). | |
99.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (filed herewith). | |
99.2 | Certification of Chief Financial and Strategic Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (filed herewith). |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K. |
On January 6, 2003, the Company furnished information under Item 5 and Item 9 of Form 8-K regarding (i) its earnings for the fourth quarter and full year 2002; (ii) announcing the Board of Directors had authorized the Company to repurchase up to $100 million of the Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, from time to time on the open market or through private transactions, depending upon market conditions, share price and other factors; and (iii) its presentation at the Morgan Stanley Software, Services, Internet and Networking Conference on January 6, 2003.
On February 5, 2003, the Company furnished information under Item 9 of Form 8-K regarding its earnings for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2002.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused the report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HOTELS.COM | ||||
Date: May 15, 2003 | By: | /s/ Mel Robinson | ||
Mel Robinson Chief Financial and Strategic Officer |
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CERTIFICATIONS
I, David S. Litman, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Hotels.com;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flow of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) Presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: May 15, 2003 | /s/ David Litman | |
|
||
David S. Litman Chief Executive Officer |
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I, Mel Robinson, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Hotels.com;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flow of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) Presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: May 15, 2003 | /s/ Mel Robinson | |
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Mel Robinson Chief Financial and Strategic Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
Numbers | Exhibits | |
3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation (previously filed on May 15, 2002 as an exhibit to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference, SEC File No. 000-29575). | |
3.2 | Restated Bylaws (previously filed on February 7, 2000 as an exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, Amendment No. 3, and incorporated herein by reference, Registration No. 333-90601). | |
4.1 | Specimen class A common stock certificate (previously filed on August 14, 2002 as an exhibit to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference, SEC File No. 000-29575). | |
99.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (filed herewith). | |
99.2 | Certification of Chief Financial and Strategic Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (filed herewith). |
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