UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
(Mark One) |
||
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2003 | |
OR | ||
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OR THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from _______________ to ________________ |
Commission file number 333-31929
EchoStar DBS Corporation
Colorado (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
84-1328967 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
5701 S. Santa Fe Drive Littleton, Colorado (Address of principal executive offices) |
80120 (Zip code) |
(303) 723-1000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No o.
As of May 7, 2003, Registrants outstanding common stock consisted of 1,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value.
The Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction (H)(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||||||
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements | i | |||||||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
|||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 2002 and March 31, 2003 (Unaudited) |
1 | |||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2003 (Unaudited) |
2 | |||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2003 (Unaudited) |
3 | |||||||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
4 | |||||||||
Item 2. | Managements Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations |
24 | ||||||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
* | ||||||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
29 | ||||||||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
30 | ||||||||
Item 2. | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
* | ||||||||
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
* | ||||||||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
* | ||||||||
Item 5. | Other Information |
None | ||||||||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
36 | ||||||||
Signatures | 37 | |||||||||
Section 302 CEO Certification | 38 | |||||||||
Section 302 CFO Certification | 39 |
* | This item has been omitted pursuant to the reduced disclosure format as set forth in General Instruction (H)(2) of Form 10-Q. |
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We make forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 throughout this document. Whenever you read a statement that is not simply a statement of historical fact (such as when we describe what we believe, expect or anticipate will occur and other similar statements), you must remember that our expectations may not be correct, even though we believe they are reasonable. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described in this document will happen as described or that they will happen at all. You should read this document completely and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. Whether actual results will conform with our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:
| we face intense and increasing competition from the satellite and cable television industry; new competitors may enter the subscription television business and new technologies may increase competition; | ||
| DISH Network subscriber growth may decrease, subscriber turnover may increase and subscriber acquisition costs may increase; | ||
| satellite programming signals have been pirated and could be pirated in the future; pirating could cause us to lose subscribers and revenue or result in higher costs to us; | ||
| programming costs may increase beyond our current expectations; | ||
| weakness in the global or U.S. economy may harm our business generally, and adverse local political or economic developments may occur in some of our markets; | ||
| we currently do not have traditional commercial insurance covering losses incurred from the failure of satellite launches and/or in orbit satellites and we may be unable to settle outstanding claims with insurers; | ||
| the regulations governing our industry may change; | ||
| our satellite launches may be delayed or fail and our satellites may fail prematurely in orbit; | ||
| service interruptions arising from technical anomalies on some satellites, or caused by war, terrorist activities or natural disasters, may cause customer cancellations or otherwise harm our business; | ||
| we may be unable to obtain needed retransmission consents, FCC authorizations or export licenses; | ||
| we are party to various lawsuits which, if adversely decided, could have a significant adverse impact on our business; | ||
| we may be unable to obtain patent licenses from holders of intellectual property or redesign our products to avoid patent infringement; | ||
| sales of digital equipment and related services to international direct-to-home service providers may decrease; | ||
| we are highly leveraged and subject to numerous constraints on our ability to raise additional debt; | ||
| future acquisitions, business combinations, strategic partnerships and divestitures may involve additional uncertainties; | ||
| the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, consequences of the war in Iraq, and the possibility of war or hostilities relating to other countries, and changes in international political conditions as a result of these events may continue to affect the U.S. and the global economy and may increase other risks; and | ||
| we may face other risks described from time to time in periodic reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
All cautionary statements made herein should be read as being applicable to all forward-looking statements wherever they appear. In this connection, investors should consider the risks described herein and should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.
In this document we, our, us, and EDBS refer to EchoStar DBS Corporation and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. EchoStar refers to Echostar Communications Corporation and its subsidiaries.
i
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2003 | |||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 267,692 | $ | 85,340 | ||||||
Marketable investment securities |
277,260 | 243,751 | ||||||||
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $9,276
and $9,173; respectively |
325,928 | 313,428 | ||||||||
Insurance receivable |
106,000 | 106,000 | ||||||||
Inventories |
149,611 | 174,206 | ||||||||
Other current assets |
17,335 | 37,638 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
1,143,826 | 960,363 | ||||||||
Restricted cash |
10 | 10 | ||||||||
Cash reserved for satellite insurance |
151,372 | 143,297 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,831,139 | 1,778,541 | ||||||||
FCC authorizations, net |
696,242 | 696,242 | ||||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
38,492 | 36,815 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,861,081 | $ | 3,615,268 | ||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Deficit |
||||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
$ | 246,314 | $ | 269,341 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
440,678 | 471,153 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses |
852,499 | 832,943 | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
13,262 | 13,281 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,552,753 | 1,586,718 | ||||||||
Long-term obligations, net of current portion: |
||||||||||
9 1/4% Seven Year Notes |
375,000 | | ||||||||
9 3/8% Ten Year Notes |
1,625,000 | 1,625,000 | ||||||||
10 3/8% Seven Year Notes |
1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | ||||||||
9 1/8% Seven Year Notes |
700,000 | 700,000 | ||||||||
Mortgages and other notes payable, net of current portion |
32,680 | 32,502 | ||||||||
Long-term deferred distribution and carriage payments and other long-term liabilities |
91,282 | 109,417 | ||||||||
Total long-term obligations, net of current portion |
3,823,962 | 3,466,919 | ||||||||
Total liabilities |
5,376,715 | 5,053,637 | ||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7) |
||||||||||
Stockholders Deficit: |
||||||||||
Common Stock, $.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
843,198 | 843,368 | ||||||||
Deferred stock-based compensation |
(8,657 | ) | (6,839 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
697 | 536 | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(2,350,872 | ) | (2,275,434 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders deficit |
(1,515,634 | ) | (1,438,369 | ) | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders deficit |
$ | 3,861,081 | $ | 3,615,268 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2003 | ||||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||||
Subscription television services |
$ | 1,014,632 | $ | 1,288,646 | |||||
Other subscriber-related revenue |
4,147 | 4,334 | |||||||
DTH equipment sales |
56,340 | 40,188 | |||||||
Other |
26,034 | 23,434 | |||||||
Total revenue |
1,101,153 | 1,356,602 | |||||||
Costs and Expenses: |
|||||||||
Subscriber-related expenses (exclusive of depreciation shown below Note 8) |
514,692 | 636,578 | |||||||
Satellite and transmission expenses (exclusive of depreciation shown below Note 8) |
12,362 | 14,974 | |||||||
Cost of sales DTH equipment |
39,275 | 27,745 | |||||||
Cost of sales other |
14,692 | 11,927 | |||||||
Cost of sales subscriber promotion subsidies (exclusive of depreciation included below Note 8) |
101,010 | 124,544 | |||||||
Other subscriber promotion subsidies |
133,370 | 150,637 | |||||||
Subscriber acquisition advertising |
33,519 | 32,661 | |||||||
General and administrative |
70,920 | 79,155 | |||||||
Non-cash, stock-based compensation |
1,666 | 1,989 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization (Note 8) |
78,030 | 94,997 | |||||||
Total costs and expenses |
999,536 | 1,175,207 | |||||||
Operating income |
101,617 | 181,395 | |||||||
Other Income (Expense): |
|||||||||
Interest income |
2,215 | 2,535 | |||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
(82,137 | ) | (102,485 | ) | |||||
Other |
(2,473 | ) | (196 | ) | |||||
Total other income (expense) |
(82,395 | ) | (100,146 | ) | |||||
Income before income taxes |
19,222 | 81,249 | |||||||
Income tax provision, net |
(295 | ) | (5,811 | ) | |||||
Net income |
$ | 18,927 | $ | 75,438 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2003 | ||||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
|||||||||
Net income |
$ | 18,927 | $ | 75,438 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities: |
|||||||||
Realized and unrealized loss on investments |
1,456 | | |||||||
Deferred stock-based compensation recognized |
1,666 | 1,989 | |||||||
Deferred tax expense |
| 2,616 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
78,030 | 94,997 | |||||||
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs |
1,504 | 3,829 | |||||||
Change in long-term deferred distribution and carriage payments and other
long-term liabilities |
2,445 | (3,529 | ) | ||||||
Other, net |
3,480 | (2,004 | ) | ||||||
Changes in current assets and current liabilities |
144,886 | 27,220 | |||||||
Net cash flows from operating activities |
252,394 | 200,556 | |||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
|||||||||
Purchases of marketable investment securities |
(120,439 | ) | (182,859 | ) | |||||
Sales of marketable investment securities |
33,648 | 216,206 | |||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(90,448 | ) | (49,171 | ) | |||||
Cash reserved for satellite insurance (Note 5) |
(59,680 | ) | | ||||||
Change in cash reserved for satellite insurance due to depreciation on related
satellites (Note 5) |
6,150 | 8,075 | |||||||
Net cash flows from investing activities |
(230,769 | ) | (7,749 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
|||||||||
Non-interest bearing advances to affiliates |
(58 | ) | | ||||||
Redemption of 9 1/4% Senior Notes (Note 1) |
| (375,000 | ) | ||||||
Repayments of mortgage indebtedness and notes payable |
(145 | ) | (159 | ) | |||||
Other |
(77 | ) | | ||||||
Net cash flows from financing activities |
(280 | ) | (375,159 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
21,345 | (182,352 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
39,052 | 267,692 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 60,397 | $ | 85,340 | |||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
|||||||||
Forfeitures of deferred non-cash, stock-based compensation |
$ | 3,078 | $ | | |||||
Capitalized interest |
8,740 | 2,273 | |||||||
Capital contribution of EchoStar VII from EBC |
172,532 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Business Activities
Basis of Presentation
EDBS (the Company), is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ECC, a publicly traded company listed on the Nasdaq National Market. EDBS was formed under Colorado law in January 1996. EchoStar has placed ownership of its eight direct broadcast satellites and related FCC licenses into subsidiaries of the Company.
Principal Business
Unless otherwise stated herein, or the context otherwise require, references herein to EchoStar shall include ECC, EDBS and all direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries thereof. The operations of EchoStar include two interrelated business units:
| The DISH Network a direct broadcast satellite (DBS) subscription television service in the United States; and | ||
| EchoStar Technologies Corporation (ETC) engaged in the design and development of DBS set-top boxes, antennae and other digital equipment for the DISH Network (EchoStar receiver systems) and the design, development and distribution of similar equipment for international satellite service providers. |
Since 1994, EchoStar has deployed substantial resources to develop the EchoStar DBS System. The EchoStar DBS System consists of EchoStars FCC-allocated DBS spectrum, eight DBS satellites (EchoStar I through EchoStar VIII), EchoStar receiver systems, digital broadcast operations centers, customer service facilities, and other assets utilized in its operations. EchoStars principal business strategy is to continue developing its subscription television service in the United States to provide consumers with a fully competitive alternative to cable television service.
Recent Developments
Redemption of 9 1/4% Senior Notes
Effective February 1, 2003, EDBS redeemed all of its outstanding 9 1/4 % Senior Notes due 2006. In accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the notes, the $375 million principal amount of the notes was repurchased at 104.625 percent, for a total of approximately $392 million. The premium paid of approximately $17 million, along with unamortized debt issuance costs of approximately $3 million, were recorded as charges to earnings as of February 1, 2003.
SES Americom
During March 2003, one of the Companys wholly-owned subsidiaries, EchoStar Satellite Corporation (ESC), entered into a satellite service agreement with SES Americom for all of the capacity on an FSS satellite to be located at the 105 degree west orbital location. This satellite is scheduled to be launched during the second half of 2004. ESC also agreed to lease all of the capacity on an existing in-orbit FSS satellite at the 105 degree orbital location commencing later this year, and continuing in most circumstances until the new satellite is launched.
ESC intends to use the capacity on the satellites to offer a combination of satellite TV programming including local network channels in additional markets and expanded high definition programming, together with satellite-delivered, high-speed internet services. In connection with the SES agreement, ESC paid $50 million to SES Americom to partially fund construction of the new satellite. The ten-year satellite service agreement is renewable by ESC on a year to year basis following the initial term, and provides ESC with certain rights to replacement satellites at the 105 degree west orbital location.
4
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, these statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in EDBS Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for each reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Comprehensive Income
The components of comprehensive income, net of tax, are as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2003 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 18,927 | $ | 75,438 | ||||
Unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale securities arising during period |
(556 | ) | (161 | ) | ||||
Reclassification adjustment for impairment losses on available-for-sale
securities included in net income |
633 | | ||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 19,004 | $ | 75,277 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income presented on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets consists of the accumulated net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred taxes.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (APB 25) and related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans. Under APB 25, the Company generally does not recognize compensation expense on the issuance of stock under its Stock Incentive Plan because the option terms are typically fixed and typically the exercise price equals or exceeds the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant. In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, Accounting and Disclosure of Stock-Based Compensation, (FAS No. 123) which established an alternative method of expense recognition for stock-based compensation awards to employees based on fair values. The Company elected to not adopt FAS No. 123 for expense recognition purposes.
5
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by FAS No. 123 and Financial Accounting Standard No. 148, Accounting and Disclosure of Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, (FAS No. 148). Pro forma information has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its stock-based compensation plans using the fair value method prescribed by FAS No. 123. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the vesting period of the options. A value is not attributed to options that employees forfeit because they fail to satisfy specified service or performance related conditions. The following table, as required by FAS No. 148, illustrates the effect on net income if the Company had accounted for its stock-based compensation plans using the fair value method prescribed by FAS No. 123 (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2003 | |||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 18,927 | $ | 75,438 | ||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense
included in reported net income, net of related
tax effects |
1,666 | 1,989 | ||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under fair
value based method for all awards, net of
related tax effects |
(6,388 | ) | (6,084 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 14,205 | $ | 71,343 | ||||
For purposes of this pro forma presentation, the fair value of each option grant was estimated at the date of the grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for grants during the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2003:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2003 | |||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
4.94 | % | 3.04 | % | ||||
Volatility factor |
43 | % | 41 | % | ||||
Dividend yield |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
Expected term of options |
6 years | 6 years | ||||||
Weighted-average fair value of options granted |
$ | 13.75 | $ | 12.64 |
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including expected stock price characteristics which are significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of stock-based compensation awards.
Non-cash, stock-based compensation
During 1999, EchoStar adopted an incentive plan under its 1995 Stock Incentive Plan, which provided certain key employees with incentives including stock options. During each of the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company recognized approximately $2 million of compensation under this performance-based plan. The remaining deferred compensation of $7 million as of March 31, 2003, which will be reduced by future forfeitures, if any, will be recognized over the remaining vesting period, ending on March 31, 2004.
The Company reports all non-cash compensation based on stock option appreciation as a single expense category in its accompanying statements of operations. The following table indicates the other expense categories in our statements of operations that would be affected if non-cash, stock-based compensation was allocated to the same
6
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
expense categories as the base compensation for key employees who participate in the 1999 incentive plan (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2003 | ||||||||
Subscriber related |
$ | 182 | $ | 90 | |||||
Satellite and transmission |
(554 | ) | 89 | ||||||
General and administrative |
2,038 | 1,810 | |||||||
Total non-cash, stock-based compensation |
$ | 1,666 | $ | 1,989 | |||||
Options to purchase 8.7 million shares are outstanding as of March 31, 2003 and were granted with exercise prices equal to the market value of the underlying shares on the date they were issued during 1999, 2000 and 2001 pursuant to a long term incentive plan under EchoStar's 1995 Stock Incentive Plan. The weighted-average exercise price of these options is $8.70. Vesting of these options is contingent upon meeting certain longer-term goals which have not yet been achieved. Consequently, no compensation was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2003 related to these long-term options. EchoStar will record the related compensation at the achievement, if ever, of the performance goals. Such compensation, if recorded, would likely result in material non-cash, stock-based compensation expense in our statements of operations.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46), which addresses the consolidation of variable interest entities as defined in the Interpretation. FIN 46 requires an assessment of equity investments to determine if they are variable interest entities. FIN 46 is immediately effective for all variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created before February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied no later than the beginning of the first interim period or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2003. In addition, if it is reasonably possible that an enterprise will consolidate or disclose information about a variable interest entity, the enterprise shall discuss the following information in all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003: (i) the nature, purpose, size or activities of the variable interest entity and (ii) the enterprises maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the variable interest entity. Effective January 1, 2003 the Company implemented FIN 46. Implementation of FIN 46 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position and results of operations.
3. Marketable Investment Securities
The Company currently classifies all marketable investment securities as available-for-sale. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company adjusts the carrying value of its available-for-sale marketable investment securities to fair market value and reports the related temporary unrealized gains and losses as a separate component of stockholders deficit, net of related deferred income tax, if applicable. Declines in the fair market value of a marketable investment security which are estimated to be other than temporary must be recognized in the statement of operations, thus establishing a new cost basis for such investment. The Company evaluates its marketable investment securities portfolio on a quarterly basis to determine whether declines in the market value of these securities are other than temporary. This quarterly evaluation consists of reviewing, among other things, the fair value of the Companys marketable investment securities compared to the carrying value of these securities, the historical volatility of the price of each security and any market and company specific factors related to each security. Generally, absent specific factors to the contrary, declines in the fair value of investments below cost basis for a period of less than six months are considered to be temporary. Declines in the fair value of investments for a period of six to nine months are evaluated on a case by case basis to determine whether any company or market-specific factors exist which would indicate that such declines are other than temporary. Declines in the fair value of investments below cost
7
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
basis for greater than nine months are considered other than temporary and are recorded as charges to earnings, absent specific factors to the contrary.
As of March 31, 2003, the Company recorded unrealized gains of approximately $1 million as a separate component of stockholders deficit. If the fair market value of the Companys marketable securities portfolio does not remain above cost basis or if the Company becomes aware of any market or company specific factors that indicate that the carrying value of certain of its securities is impaired, the Company may be required to record additional charges to earnings in future periods equal to the amount of the decline in fair value.
4. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2002 | 2003 | |||||||
Finished goods DBS |
$ | 104,052 | $ | 113,381 | ||||
Raw materials |
25,618 | 38,430 | ||||||
Finished goods remanufactured and other |
16,478 | 15,217 | ||||||
Work-in-process |
7,964 | 8,429 | ||||||
Consignment |
5,140 | 4,785 | ||||||
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory |
(9,641 | ) | (6,036 | ) | ||||
$ | 149,611 | $ | 174,206 | |||||
5. Property and Equipment
EchoStar V
During 2000, 2001 and 2002, EchoStar V experienced anomalies resulting in the loss of three solar array strings, and during January 2003, EchoStar V experienced anomalies resulting in the loss of an additional solar array string. The satellite has a total of approximately 96 solar array strings and approximately 92 are required to assure full power availability for the estimated 12-year design life of the satellite. In addition, during January 2003, EchoStar V experienced an anomaly in a spacecraft electronic component which affects the ability to receive telemetry from certain on-board equipment. Other methods of communication have been established to alleviate the effects of the failed component. An investigation of the solar array and electronic component anomalies, none of which have impacted commercial operation of the satellite, is continuing. Until the root cause of these anomalies is finally determined, there can be no assurance future anomalies will not cause further losses which could impact commercial operation of the satellite.
EchoStar VIII
During 2002, two of the thrusters on EchoStar VIII experienced anomalous events and are not currently in use. Further, during March 2003, an additional thruster on EchoStar VIII experienced an anomalous event and is not currently in use. The satellite is equipped with a total of 12 thrusters that help control spacecraft location, attitude, and pointing and is currently operating using a combination of the other nine thrusters. This workaround requires more frequent maneuvers to maintain the satellite at its specified orbital location, which are less efficient and therefore result in accelerated fuel use. In addition, the workaround will require certain gyroscopes to be utilized for aggregate periods of time substantially in excess of their originally qualified limits. However, neither of these workarounds are expected to significantly reduce the estimated 12-year design life of the satellite. An investigation of the thruster anomalies including the development of additional workarounds for long term operations is continuing. None of these events has impacted commercial operation of the satellite to date. Until the root cause of these anomalies has been finally determined, there can be no assurance that these or future anomalies will not cause further losses which could impact commercial operation of the satellite.
8
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Satellite Insurance
As a result of the failure of EchoStar IV solar arrays to fully deploy and the failure of 38 transponders to date, a maximum of 6 of the 44 transponders (including spares) on EchoStar IV are available for use at this time. In addition to transponder and solar array failures, EchoStar IV experienced anomalies affecting its thermal systems and propulsion system. There can be no assurance that further material degradation, or total loss of use, of EchoStar IV will not occur in the immediate future. Currently no programming is being transmitted to customers on EchoStar IV, and the satellite functions as an in-orbit spare.
In September 1998, EchoStar filed a $219.3 million insurance claim for a total loss under the launch insurance policies covering EchoStar IV. The satellite insurance consists of separate substantially identical policies with different carriers for varying amounts that, in combination, create a total insured amount of $219.3 million. The insurance carriers include La Reunion Spatiale; AXA Reinsurance Company (n/k/a AXA Corporate Solutions Reinsurance Company), United States Aviation Underwriters, Inc., United States Aircraft Insurance Group; Assurances Generales De France I.A.R.T. (AGF); Certain Underwriters at Lloyds, London; Great Lakes Reinsurance (U.K.) PLC; British Aviation Insurance Group; If Skaadeforsikring (previously Storebrand); Hannover Re (a/k/a International Hannover); The Tokio Marine & Fire Insurance Company, Ltd.; Marham Space Consortium (a/k/a Marham Consortium Management); Ace Global Markets (a/k/a Ace London); M.C. Watkins Syndicate; Goshawk Syndicate Management Ltd.; D.E. Hope Syndicate 10009 (Formerly Busbridge); Amlin Aviation; K.J. Coles & Others; H.R. Dumas & Others; Hiscox Syndicates, Ltd.; Cox Syndicate; Hayward Syndicate; D.J. Marshall & Others; TF Hart; Kiln; Assitalia Le Assicurazioni DItalia S.P.A. Roma; La Fondiaria Assicurazione S.P.A., Firenze; Vittoria Assicurazioni S.P.A., Milano; Ras Riunione Adriatica Di Sicurta S.P.A., Milano; Societa Cattolica Di Assicurazioni, Verano; Siat Assicurazione E Riassicurazione S.P.A, Genova; E. Patrick; ZC Specialty Insurance; Lloyds of London Syndicates 588 NJM, 1209 Meb AND 861 Meb; Generali France Assurances; Assurance France Aviation; and Ace Bermuda Insurance Ltd.
The insurance carriers offered EchoStar a total of approximately $88 million, or 40% of the total policy amount, in settlement of the EchoStar IV insurance claim. The insurers assert, among other things, that EchoStar IV was not a total loss, as that term is defined in the policy, and that EchoStar did not abide by the exact terms of the insurance policies. EchoStar strongly disagrees and filed arbitration claims against the insurers for breach of contract, failure to pay a valid insurance claim and bad faith denial of a valid claim, among other things. Due to individual forum selection clauses in certain of the policies, EchoStar is pursuing its arbitration claims against Ace Bermuda Insurance Ltd. in London, England, and its arbitration claims against all of the other insurance carriers in New York, New York. The New York arbitration commenced on April 28, 2003. EchoStar is expected to complete presentation of evidence supporting its total loss claim in May of this year. The arbitration will then adjourn and resume this fall. The parties to the London arbitration are currently negotiating the schedule for a hearing, and, while there can be no assurance, EchoStar anticipates that the hearing date in that proceeding will be set for later in 2003. There can be no assurance that EchoStar will receive the amount claimed in either the New York or the London arbitrations or, if EchoStar does, that EchoStar will retain title to EchoStar IV with its reduced capacity.
At the time EchoStar filed its claim in 1998, EchoStar recognized an initial impairment loss of $106 million to write-down the carrying value of the satellite and related costs, and simultaneously recorded an insurance claim receivable for the same amount. EchoStar will have to reduce the amount of this receivable if a final settlement is reached for less than this amount. In addition, during 1999, EchoStar recorded an impairment loss of approximately $16 million to further write-down the carrying value of the satellite. This $16 million impairment loss was recorded as a charge to earnings during 1999.
As a result of the thermal and propulsion system anomalies, EchoStar reduced the estimated remaining useful life of EchoStar IV to approximately four years during January 2000. EchoStar will continue to evaluate the performance of EchoStar IV and may modify its loss assessment as new events or circumstances develop.
9
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
The indentures related to certain of EDBS senior notes contain restrictive covenants that require EchoStar to maintain satellite insurance with respect to at least half of the satellites it owns or leases. All of EchoStars eight in-orbit DBS satellites are currently owned by a direct subsidiary of EDBS. Insurance coverage is therefore required for at least four of EchoStars eight satellites. The launch and/or in-orbit insurance policies for EchoStar I through EchoStar VIII have expired. EchoStar has been unable to obtain insurance on any of these satellites on terms acceptable to EchoStar. As a result, EchoStar is currently self-insuring these satellites. To satisfy insurance covenants related to EDBS senior notes, EchoStar has reclassified an amount equal to the depreciated cost of four of its satellites from cash and cash equivalents to cash reserved for satellite insurance on its balance sheet. As of March 31, 2003, cash reserved for satellite insurance totaled approximately $143 million. The reclassifications will continue until such time, if ever, as EchoStar can again insure its satellites on acceptable terms and for acceptable amounts, or until the covenants requiring the insurance are no longer applicable.
6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
As of December 31, 2002 and March 31, 2003, the Company had approximately $2 million of gross identifiable intangibles, with related accumulated amortization of approximately $1 million as of the end of each period. These identifiable intangibles primarily include acquired contracts. The Company estimates amortization of these intangible assets with an average finite useful life of approximately five years will aggregate approximately $200 thousand annually for the remaining useful life of these intangible assets of approximately four years. In addition, EchoStars business unit DISH Network had approximately $3 million of goodwill as of December 31, 2002 and March 31, 2003.
7. Commitments and Contingencies
Guarantees
During March 2003, one of the Companys wholly-owned subsidiaries, ESC, entered into a satellite service agreement with SES Americom for all of the capacity on an FSS satellite to be located at the 105 degree west orbital location. This satellite is scheduled to be launched during the second half of 2004. ESC also agreed to lease all of the capacity on an existing in-orbit FSS satellite at the 105 degree orbital location commencing later this year, and continuing in most circumstances until the new satellite is launched.
ESC intends to use the capacity on the satellites to offer a combination of satellite TV programming including local network channels in additional markets and expanded high definition programming, together with satellite-delivered, high-speed internet services. In connection with the SES agreement, ESC paid $50 million to SES Americom to partially fund construction of the new satellite. The ten-year satellite service agreement is renewable by ESC on a year to year basis following the initial term, and provides ESC with certain rights to replacement satellites at the 105 degree west orbital location.
In the event that ESCs net long-term assets as of the end of any calendar quarter decline below a specified amount, EchoStar is required to guarantee the obligation of ESC to make monthly payments to SES Americom over the remainder of the ten year period following launch of the satellite. EchoStar also currently guarantees the obligation of ESC to make in orbit payments to the manufacturers of EchoStar IV and EchoStar VII. While in certain circumstances the dates on which ESC is obligated to make payments, and therefore the associated dates of EchoStars guarantee obligations, could be delayed, the approximate maximum amount due under these agreements and guarantee obligations, absent delay, is $13 million during 2003, $11 million during 2004, $54 million from 2005 through 2013, $45 million in 2014, and $2 million in 2015.
10
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Legal Proceedings
WIC Premium Television Ltd
During July 1998, a lawsuit was filed by WIC Premium Television Ltd., an Alberta corporation, in the Federal Court of Canada Trial Division, against General Instrument Corporation, HBO, Warner Communications, Inc., John Doe, Showtime, United States Satellite Broadcasting Company, Inc., EchoStar, and certain EchoStar subsidiaries.
During September 1998, WIC filed another lawsuit in the Court of Queens Bench of Alberta Judicial District of Edmonton against certain defendants, including EchoStar. WIC is a company authorized to broadcast certain copyrighted work, such as movies and concerts, to residents of Canada. WIC alleges that the defendants engaged in, promoted, and/or allowed satellite dish equipment from the United States to be sold in Canada and to Canadian residents and that some of the defendants allowed and profited from Canadian residents purchasing and viewing subscription television programming that is only authorized for viewing in the United States. The lawsuit seeks, among other things, interim and permanent injunctions prohibiting the defendants from importing satellite receivers into Canada and from activating satellite receivers located in Canada to receive programming, together with damages in excess of $175 million.
The Court in the Alberta action denied EchoStars Motion to Dismiss, and EchoStars appeal of that decision. The Federal action has been stayed pending the outcome of the Alberta action. EchoStar intends to continue to vigorously defend the suit. During 2002, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that the receipt in Canada of programming from United States pay television providers is prohibited. While EchoStar was not a party to that case, the ruling could adversely affect EchoStars defense. It is too early to make an assessment of the probable outcome of the litigation or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Distant Network Litigation
Until July 1998, EchoStar obtained feeds of distant broadcast network channels (ABC, NBC, CBS and FOX) for distribution to its customers through PrimeTime 24, an independent third party programming provider. In December 1998, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida entered a nationwide permanent injunction requiring that provider to shut off distant network channels to many of its customers, and henceforth to sell those channels to consumers in accordance with certain stipulations in the injunction.
In October 1998, EchoStar filed a declaratory judgment action against ABC, NBC, CBS and FOX in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado. EchoStar asked the Court to enter judgment declaring that its method of providing distant network programming did not violate the Satellite Home Viewer Act and hence did not infringe the networks copyrights. In November 1998, the networks and their affiliate groups filed a complaint against EchoStar in Miami Federal Court alleging, among other things, copyright infringement. The Court combined the case that EchoStar filed in Colorado with the case in Miami and transferred it to the Miami Federal Court. While the networks have not sought monetary damages, they have sought to recover attorney fees if they prevail.
In February 1999, the networks filed a Motion for Temporary Restraining Order, Preliminary Injunction and Contempt Finding against DirecTV, Inc. in Miami related to the delivery of distant network channels to DirecTV customers by satellite. DirecTV settled that lawsuit with the networks. Under the terms of the settlement between DirecTV and the networks, some DirecTV customers were scheduled to lose access to their satellite-provided distant network channels by July 31, 1999, while other DirecTV customers were to be disconnected by December 31, 1999. Subsequently, substantially all providers of satellite-delivered network programming other than EchoStar agreed to this cut-off schedule, although EchoStar does not know if they adhered to this schedule.
In December 1998, the networks filed a Motion for Preliminary Injunction against Echostar in the Florida case and asked the Court to enjoin EchoStar from providing network programming except under limited circumstances. A preliminary injunction hearing was held in September 1999. In March 2000, the networks filed an emergency motion again asking the Court to issue an injunction requiring EchoStar to cease providing network programming to certain of its customers. At that time, the networks also argued that EchoStars compliance procedures violated the Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act, which was passed by Congress in November 1999. EchoStar opposed the networks motion and again asked the Court to hear live testimony before ruling upon the networks injunction request.
11
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
During September 2000, the Court granted the networks motion for preliminary injunction, denied the networks emergency motion, and denied EchoStars request to present live testimony and evidence. The Courts original order required EchoStar to terminate network programming to certain subscribers no later than February 15, 1999, and contained other dates with which it would be physically impossible to comply. The order imposed restrictions on EchoStars past and future sale of distant ABC, NBC, CBS and FOX channels similar to those imposed on PrimeTime 24 (and, EchoStar believes, on DirecTV and others). Some of those restrictions go beyond the statutory requirements imposed by the Satellite Home Viewer Act and the Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act.
Twice during October 2000, the Court amended its original preliminary injunction order in an effort to fix some of the errors in the original order. The twice-amended preliminary injunction order required EchoStar to shut off, by February 15, 2001, all subscribers who were ineligible to receive distant network programming under the Courts order. EchoStar appealed the preliminary injunction orders. During September 2001, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit vacated the District Courts nationwide preliminary injunction, which the Eleventh Circuit had stayed in November 2000. The Eleventh Circuit also rejected EchoStars First Amendment challenge to the Satellite Home Viewer Act. However, the Eleventh Circuit found that the District Court had made factual findings that were clearly erroneous and not supported by the evidence, and that the District Court had misinterpreted and misapplied the law. The Eleventh Circuit issued an order during January 2002 remanding the case to the Florida District Court. During March 2002, the Florida District Court entered an order setting the matter for trial. In this order, the District Court denied certain of EchoStars outstanding motions to compel discovery as moot and granted the networks motion to compel. During April 2002, the District Court denied the networks motion for preliminary injunction as moot. In June 2002, EchoStar filed a counterclaim against the networks asking the District Court to find that EchoStar is not violating the Satellite Home Viewer Act and seeking damages resulting from the networks tortious interference with EchoStars business relationships and from the networks conduct amounting to unfair competition. The networks filed a motion to dismiss these claims. In August 2002, the District Court denied the networks motion to dismiss. However, in April 2003 the District Court granted the networks motion for summary judgment on EchoStars counterclaims.
In April 2002, EchoStar reached a private settlement with ABC, Inc., one of the plaintiffs in the litigation and jointly filed a stipulation of dismissal. In November 2002, EchoStar reached a private settlement with NBC, another of the plaintiffs in the litigation and jointly filed a stipulation of dismissal. We have also reached private settlements with a small number of independent stations and station groups. Six of the original eight plaintiffs remain, including CBS and Fox, along with the associations affiliated with each of the four networks.
The trial commenced on April 11, 2003 and concluded on April 25, 2003. Post trial motions and briefs were filed on May 5, 2003. The District Court could issue a decision at any time, but EchoStar cannot predict when the judge will rule. If the District Court enters an injunction against EchoStar, the injunction could force EchoStar to terminate delivery of distant network channels to a substantial portion of its distant network subscriber base, which could also cause many of those subscribers to cancel their subscription to EchoStars other programming services. Any such terminations would result in a small reduction in EchoStars reported average monthly revenue per subscriber and could result in a temporary increase in churn. The judge could also, as one of many possible remedies, prohibit all future sales of distant network programming by EchoStar, which would have a material adverse affect on EchoStars business.
While the plaintiffs had never previously alleged that EchoStars local network channel offerings violate copyright laws, during closing arguments on April 25, 2003, the plaintiffs asserted that the judge was required by statute to terminate the delivery by EchoStar of all network channels to all EchoStar subscribers, including both distant and local network channels, and prohibit all such sales by EchoStar in the future. Approximately 60% of EchoStars customers currently subscribe to at least one local or distant network channel and EchoStars business plans include the intention to increase the number of markets where it offers local network channels. If the judge prohibits the sale by EchoStar of all local and distant network channels, it would have a material adverse affect on EchoStars business. In conjunction with their post trial filings on May 5, 2003, the plaintiffs filed a form of injunction proposing that EchoStar be required to terminate distant network channels to all current subscribers, and be prohibited from offering distant network channels to all subscribers in the future. The proposed injunction did not specifically propose a prohibition on the current or future sale by EchoStar of local network channels, but the plaintiffs have not notified EchoStar or the Court that they no longer are seeking that remedy. Approximately 15% of our customers currently subscribe to at least one distant network channel. Such an injunction would have a material adverse affect on EchoStar's business. Several less severe results are also possible, and the judge could find that EchoStar has
12
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
complied with all of its statutory obligations. It is not possible to predict with any degree of certainty how the judge will rule. It is likely that any decision by the District Court will be appealed by one or both parties.
Gemstar
During October 2000, Starsight Telecast, Inc., a subsidiary of Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc. (Gemstar), filed a suit for patent infringement against EchoStar and certain of its subsidiaries in the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, Asheville Division. The suit alleges infringement of United States Patent No. 4,706,121 (the `121 Patent) which relates to certain electronic program guide functions. EchoStar examined this patent and believes that it is not infringed by any of its products or services. This conclusion is supported by findings of the International Trade Commission (ITC) which are discussed below. The North Carolina case is stayed pending the appeal of the ITC action to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
In December 2000, EchoStar filed suit against Gemstar-TV Guide (and certain of its subsidiaries) in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado alleging violations by Gemstar of various federal and state anti-trust laws and laws governing unfair competition. The lawsuit seeks an injunction and monetary damages. Gemstar filed counterclaims alleging infringement of United States Patent Nos. 5,923,362 and 5,684,525 that relate to certain electronic program guide functions. EchoStar examined these patents and believes they are not infringed by any of its products or services. In August 2001, the Federal Multi-District Litigation panel combined this suit, for pre-trial purposes, with other lawsuits asserting antitrust claims against Gemstar, which had previously been filed by other parties. In January 2002, Gemstar dropped the counterclaims of patent infringement. During March 2002, the Court denied Gemstars Motion to Dismiss EchoStars antitrust claims. A more recently filed Gemstar motion for summary judgment based generally on lack of standing has also been denied. In its answer, Gemstar asserted new patent infringement counterclaims regarding United States Patent Nos. 4,908,713 and 5,915,068 (which is expired). These patents relate to onscreen programming of VCRs. EchoStar has examined these patents and believes that they are not infringed by any of its products or services.
In February 2001, Gemstar filed patent infringement actions against EchoStar in the District Court in Atlanta, Georgia and with the ITC. These suits allege infringement of United States Patent Nos. 5,252,066, 5,479,268 and 5,809,204, all of which relate to certain electronic program guide functions. In addition, the ITC action alleged infringement of the `121 Patent which was also asserted in the North Carolina case previously discussed. In the Georgia district court case, Gemstar seeks damages and an injunction. The Georgia case was stayed pending resolution of the ITC action and remains stayed at this time. In December 2001, the ITC held a 15-day hearing before an administrative law judge. Prior to the hearing, Gemstar dropped its infringement allegations regarding United States Patent No. 5,252,066 with respect to which EchoStar had asserted substantial allegations of inequitable conduct. The hearing addressed, among other things, Gemstars allegations of patent infringement and respondents (SCI, Scientific Atlanta, Pioneer and EchoStar) allegations of patent misuse. During June 2002, the judge issued a Final Initial Determination finding that none of the patents asserted by Gemstar had been infringed. In addition, the judge found that Gemstar was guilty of patent misuse with respect to the `121 Patent and that the `121 Patent was unenforceable because it failed to name an inventor. The parties then filed petitions for the full ITC to review the judges Final Initial Determination. During August 2002, the full ITC adopted the Judges findings regarding non-infringement and the unenforceability of the `121 Patent. The ITC did not adopt, but did not overturn, the Judges findings of patent misuse. Gemstar is appealing the decision of the ITC to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. If the Federal Circuit were to overturn the Judges decision, such an adverse decision in this case could temporarily halt the import of EchoStar receivers and could require EchoStar to materially modify certain user-friendly electronic programming guides and related features it currently offers to consumers. Based upon EchoStars review of these patents, and based upon the ITCs decision, EchoStar continues to believe that these patents are not infringed by any of its products or services. EchoStar intends to continue to vigorously contest the ITC, North Carolina and Georgia suits and will, among other things, continue to challenge both the validity and enforceability of the asserted patents.
13
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
During 2000, Superguide Corp. (Superguide) also filed suit against EchoStar, DirecTV and others in the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, Asheville Division, alleging infringement of United States Patent Nos. 5,038,211, 5,293,357 and 4,751,578 which relate to certain electronic program guide functions, including the use of electronic program guides to control VCRs. Superguide sought injunctive and declaratory relief and damages in an unspecified amount. It is EchoStars understanding that these patents may be licensed by Superguide to Gemstar. Gemstar was added as a party to this case and asserted these patents against EchoStar. EchoStar examined these patents and believes that they are not infringed by any of its products or services. A Markman ruling interpreting the patent claims was issued by the Court and in response to that ruling EchoStar filed motions for summary judgment of non-infringement for each of the asserted patents. Gemstar filed a motion for summary judgment of infringement with respect to one of the patents. During July 2002, the Court issued a Memorandum of Opinion on the summary judgment motions. In its Opinion, the Court ruled that none of EchoStars products infringe the 5,038,211 and 5,293,357 patents. With respect to the 4,751,578 patent, the Court ruled that none of EchoStars current products infringed that patent and asked for additional information before it could rule on certain low-volume products that are no longer in production. During July 2002, the Court summarily ruled that the aforementioned low-volume products did not infringe any of the asserted patents. Accordingly, the Court dismissed the case and awarded EchoStar its court costs. Superguide and Gemstar are appealing this case to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. EchoStar will continue to vigorously defend this case. In the event the Federal Circuit ultimately determines that EchoStar infringes on any of the aforementioned patents, EchoStar may be subject to substantial damages, which may include treble damages and/or an injunction that could require EchoStar to materially modify certain user-friendly electronic programming guide and related features that EchoStar currently offers to consumers. It is too early to make an assessment of the probable outcome of the suits.
California Actions
A purported class action was filed against EchoStar in the California State Superior Court for Alameda County during May 2001 by Andrew A. Werby. The complaint, relating to late fees, alleges unlawful, unfair and fraudulent business practices in violation of California Business and Professions Code Section 17200 et seq., false and misleading advertising in violation of California Business and Professions Code Section 17500, and violation of the California Consumer Legal Remedies Act. A settlement was subsequently reached with plaintiffs counsel. The Court issued its preliminary approval of the settlement during October 2002 and issued its final approval of the settlement on March 7, 2003. As a result, this matter was concluded with no material impact on EchoStars business.
A purported class action relating to the use of terms such as crystal clear digital video, CD-quality audio, and on-screen program guide, and with respect to the number of channels available in various programming packages was also filed against EchoStar in the California State Superior Court for Los Angeles County in 1999 by David Pritikin and by Consumer Advocates, a nonprofit unincorporated association. The complaint alleges breach of express warranty and violation of the California Consumer Legal Remedies Act, Civil Code Sections 1750, et seq., and the California Business & Professions Code Sections 17500 & 17200. A hearing on the plaintiffs Motion for Class Certification and EchoStars Motion for Summary Judgment was held during June 2002. At the hearing, the Court issued a preliminary ruling denying the plaintiffs Motion for Class Certification. However, before issuing a final ruling on Class Certification, the Court granted EchoStars Motion for Summary Judgment with respect to all of the plaintiffs claims. Subsequently, EchoStar filed a Motion for Attorneys Fees which was denied by the Court. The plaintiffs filed a Notice of Appeal of the Courts Granting of EchoStars Motion for Summary Judgment and EchoStar Cross-Appealed the Courts ruling on EchoStars Motion for Attorneys Fees. It is not possible to make a firm assessment of the probable outcome of the appeal or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
State Investigation
During April 2002, two state attorneys general commenced a civil investigation concerning certain of EchoStars business practices. Over the course of the next six months, 11 additional states ultimately joined the
14
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
investigation. The states allege failure to comply with consumer protection laws based on EchoStars call response times and policies, advertising and customer agreement disclosures, policies for handling consumer complaints, issuing rebates and refunds and charging cancellation fees to consumers, and other matters. EchoStar has cooperated fully in the investigation and is currently in settlement discussions with the states. It is not possible to determine the extent of any damages or injunctive relief which could result in the event a settlement is not reached.
Retailer Class Actions
EchoStar has been sued by retailers in three separate purported class actions. During October 2000, two separate lawsuits were filed in the Arapahoe County District Court in the State of Colorado and the United States District Court for the District of Colorado, respectively, by Air Communication & Satellite, Inc. and John DeJong, et al. on behalf of themselves and a class of persons similarly situated. The plaintiffs are attempting to certify nationwide classes on behalf of certain of EchoStars satellite hardware retailers. The plaintiffs are requesting the Courts to declare certain provisions of, and changes to, alleged agreements between EchoStar and the retailers invalid and unenforceable, and to award damages for lost incentives and payments, charge backs, and other compensation. EchoStar intends to vigorously defend against the suits and to assert a variety of counterclaims. The United States District Court for the District of Colorado stayed the Federal Court action to allow the parties to pursue a comprehensive adjudication of their dispute in the Arapahoe County State Court. John DeJong, d/b/a Nexwave, and Joseph Kelley, d/b/a Keltronics, subsequently intervened in the Arapahoe County Court action as plaintiffs and proposed class representatives. EchoStar has filed a Motion for Summary Judgment on all counts and against all plaintiffs. The plaintiffs have filed a Motion for Additional Time to Conduct Discovery to enable them to respond to EchoStars motion. The Court has not ruled on either of the two motions. It is too early to make an assessment of the probable outcome of the litigation or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Satellite Dealers Supply, Inc. (SDS) filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas during September 2000, on behalf of itself and a class of persons similarly situated. The plaintiff was attempting to certify a nationwide class on behalf of sellers, installers, and servicers of satellite equipment who contract with EchoStar and who allege that EchoStar: (1) charged back certain fees paid by members of the class to professional installers in violation of contractual terms; (2) manipulated the accounts of subscribers to deny payments to class members; and (3) misrepresented, to class members, who owns certain equipment related to the provision of satellite television service. During September 2001, the Court granted EchoStars Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction. The plaintiff moved for reconsideration of the Courts order dismissing the case. The Court denied the Plaintiffs Motion for Reconsideration. The trial court denied EchoStars Motions for Sanctions against SDS. Both parties have now perfected appeals before the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. It is not possible to make a firm assessment of the probable outcome of the appeal or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
StarBand Shareholder Lawsuit
On August 20, 2002, a limited group of shareholders in StarBand filed an action in the Delaware Court of Chancery against EchoStar and EchoBand Corporation, together with four EchoStar executives who sat on the Board of Directors for StarBand, for alleged breach of the fiduciary duties of due care, good faith and loyalty, and also against EchoStar and EchoBand Corporation for aiding and abetting such alleged breaches. Two of the individual defendants, Charles W. Ergen and David K. Moskowitz, are members of the Board of Directors of EchoStar. The action stems from the defendants involvement as directors, and EchoBands position as a shareholder, in StarBand, a broadband Internet satellite venture that is currently in bankruptcy. Plaintiffs seek an accounting of damages for their $25 million investment in StarBand in addition to costs and disbursements. Defendants deny the allegations in the complaint and intend to defend the litigation vigorously. During October 2002, EchoStar, along with the other defendants, moved to dismiss the complaint. The motions have been briefed, argued, and submitted, and the Court has ordered limited jurisdictional discovery to proceed before the Court makes its final ruling on the motions to dismiss. It is too early to make an assessment of the probable outcome of the litigation or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damage.
15
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Merger Related Proceedings
On October 24, 2002, a purported shareholder filed a Shareholders Derivative Action against EchoStar and the current members of its Board of Directors and named EchoStar as a nominal defendant. The Plaintiff filed the action in the United States District Court of Clark County, Nevada. The complaint alleges breach of fiduciary duties, corporate waste and other unlawful acts relating to EchoStars agreement to (1) pay Hughes Electronics Corporation a $600 million termination fee in certain circumstances and (2) acquire Hughes shareholder interest in PanAmSat. The agreements to pay the termination fee and acquire PanAmSat were required in the event that the merger with DirecTV was not completed by January 21, 2003. No answer is due from the defendants, and all parties have entered into a stipulation allowing the defendants to answer only subject to 30-day notice from the plaintiff. EchoStar and the individual defendants intend to deny all liability and to defend this action vigorously. The Plaintiff has filed a Motion for Award of Attorneys Fees and the Court has ruled that it will hold an evidentiary hearing on that issue. It is too early to make an assessment of the probable outcome of the litigation or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
The Company is subject to various other legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to any of these actions is unlikely to materially affect the Companys financial position or results of operations.
8. Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense consists of the following (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2003 | |||||||
Satellites |
$ | 28,258 | $ | 36,009 | ||||
Digital Home Plan equipment |
28,260 | 35,184 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
20,259 | 22,766 | ||||||
Buildings and improvements |
623 | 726 | ||||||
Other amortizable intangibles |
83 | 54 | ||||||
Tooling and other |
547 | 258 | ||||||
$ | 78,030 | $ | 94,997 | |||||
Cost of sales and operating expense categories included in the Companys accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations do not include depreciation expense related to satellites or digital home plan equipment.
9. Segment Reporting
Financial Data by Business Unit (in thousands)
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (FAS No. 131) establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments in annual financial statements of public business enterprises and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available and regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker(s) of an enterprise. Under this definition EchoStar currently operates as two business units. The All Other column consists of revenue and expenses from other operating segments for which the disclosure requirements of FAS No. 131 do not apply.
16
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
EchoStar | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dish | All | Consolidated | EchoStar | EDBS and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Network | ETC | Other | Eliminations | Total | Activity | Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 1,046,097 | $ | 29,289 | $ | 30,585 | $ | (1,503 | ) | $ | 1,104,468 | $ | (3,315 | ) | $ | 1,101,153 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(44,568 | ) | 2,017 | 7,404 | | (35,147 | ) | 54,074 | 18,927 | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 1,314,317 | $ | 18,958 | $ | 27,797 | $ | (2,024 | ) | $ | 1,359,048 | $ | (2,446 | ) | $ | 1,356,602 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
55,210 | (5,534 | ) | 8,241 | | 57,917 | 17,521 | 75,438 |
10. Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors
With the exception of certain de minimis domestic and foreign subsidiaries (collectively, the Non-Guarantors), the 9 3/8% Ten Year Notes are fully, unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed by all subsidiaries of EDBS (collectively, the Subsidiary Guarantors).
The combined assets, stockholders equity, net loss and operating cash flows of the Non-Guarantors represent less than 1% of the combined and consolidated assets, stockholders equity, net loss and operating cash flows of the combined Subsidiary Guarantors for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2003. As a result, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Non-Guarantors are combined in the following tables. Consolidating financial information is presented for the following entities (in thousands):
EDBS Parent Company Only (referred to as EDBS PC) |
Subsidiary Guarantors and Other Subsidiaries |
Consolidating and Eliminating Adjustments (referred to as C&E) |
Consolidated EDBS (referred to as EDBS) |
17
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Consolidating Balance Sheets As of December 31, 2002
Subsidiary | ||||||||||||||||||
Guarantors | ||||||||||||||||||
EDBS - PC | and Other | C&E | EDBS | |||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 259,784 | $ | 7,908 | $ | | $ | 267,692 | ||||||||||
Marketable investment securities |
277,260 | | | 277,260 | ||||||||||||||
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for
uncollectible accounts of $9,276 |
| 325,928 | | 325,928 | ||||||||||||||
Insurance receivable |
106,000 | | | 106,000 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories |
| 149,611 | | 149,611 | ||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
16,923 | 412 | | 17,335 | ||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
659,967 | 483,859 | | 1,143,826 | ||||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
| 10 | | 10 | ||||||||||||||
Cash reserved for satellite insurance |
151,372 | | | 151,372 | ||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
| 1,831,139 | | 1,831,139 | ||||||||||||||
FCC authorizations, net |
| 696,242 | | 696,242 | ||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
1,263,811 | 189 | (1,264,000 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
(11,236 | ) | 49,728 | | 38,492 | |||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,063,914 | $ | 3,061,167 | $ | (1,264,000 | ) | $ | 3,861,081 | |||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
$ | 15,273 | $ | 231,041 | $ | | $ | 246,314 | ||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
| 440,678 | | 440,678 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses |
134,545 | 717,954 | | 852,499 | ||||||||||||||
Advances (to) from affiliates, net |
(280,362 | ) | 280,362 | | | |||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
| 13,262 | | 13,262 | ||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
(130,544 | ) | 1,683,297 | | 1,552,753 | |||||||||||||
Long-term obligations, net of current portion: |
||||||||||||||||||
9 1/4% Seven Year Notes |
375,000 | | | 375,000 | ||||||||||||||
9 3/8% Ten Year Notes |
1,625,000 | | | 1,625,000 | ||||||||||||||
10 3/8% Seven Year Notes |
1,000,000 | | | 1,000,000 | ||||||||||||||
9 1/8% Seven Year Notes |
700,000 | | | 700,000 | ||||||||||||||
Mortgages and other notes payable, net of current
portion |
| 32,680 | | 32,680 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term deferred distribution and carriage payments
and other long-term liabilities |
10,092 | 81,190 | | 91,282 | ||||||||||||||
Total long-term obligations, net of current portion |
3,710,092 | 113,870 | | 3,823,962 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
3,579,548 | 1,797,167 | | 5,376,715 | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders Equity (Deficit): |
||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock, $.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized,
issued and outstanding |
| 14,368 | (14,368 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
843,198 | 1,788,334 | (1,788,334 | ) | 843,198 | |||||||||||||
Deferred stock-based compensation |
(8,657 | ) | (8,657 | ) | 8,657 | (8,657 | ) | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
697 | | | 697 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated equity (deficit) |
(2,350,872 | ) | (530,045 | ) | 530,045 | (2,350,872 | ) | |||||||||||
Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
(1,515,634 | ) | 1,264,000 | (1,264,000 | ) | (1,515,634 | ) | |||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity (deficit) |
$ | 2,063,914 | $ | 3,061,167 | $ | (1,264,000 | ) | $ | 3,861,081 | |||||||||
18
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Consolidating Balance Sheets As of March 31, 2003
Subsidiary | ||||||||||||||||||
Guarantors | ||||||||||||||||||
EDBS - PC | and Other | C&E | EDBS | |||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 82,369 | $ | 2,971 | $ | | $ | 85,340 | ||||||||||
Marketable investment securities |
243,751 | | | 243,751 | ||||||||||||||
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for
uncollectible accounts of $9,173 |
| 313,428 | | 313,428 | ||||||||||||||
Insurance receivable |
106,000 | | | 106,000 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories |
| 174,206 | | 174,206 | ||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
(24,548 | ) | 62,186 | | 37,638 | |||||||||||||
Total current assets |
407,572 | 552,791 | | 960,363 | ||||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
| 10 | | 10 | ||||||||||||||
Cash reserved for satellite insurance |
143,297 | | | 143,297 | ||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
| 1,778,541 | | 1,778,541 | ||||||||||||||
FCC authorizations, net |
| 696,242 | | 696,242 | ||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
1,443,232 | 189 | (1,443,421 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
74,677 | (37,862 | ) | | 36,815 | |||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,068,778 | $ | 2,989,911 | $ | (1,443,421 | ) | $ | 3,615,268 | |||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
$ | 170,552 | $ | 98,789 | $ | | $ | 269,341 | ||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
| 471,153 | | 471,153 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses |
94,612 | 738,331 | | 832,943 | ||||||||||||||
Advances (to) from affiliates, net |
(103,744 | ) | 103,744 | | | |||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
| 13,281 | | 13,281 | ||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
161,420 | 1,425,298 | | 1,586,718 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term obligations, net of current portion: |
||||||||||||||||||
9 3/8% Ten Year Notes |
1,625,000 | | | 1,625,000 | ||||||||||||||
10 3/8% Seven Year Notes |
1,000,000 | | | 1,000,000 | ||||||||||||||
9 1/8% Seven Year Notes |
700,000 | | | 700,000 | ||||||||||||||
Mortgages and other notes payable, net of current
portion |
| 32,502 | | 32,502 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term deferred distribution and carriage payments
and other long-term liabilities |
20,727 | 88,690 | | 109,417 | ||||||||||||||
Total long-term obligations, net of current portion |
3,345,727 | 121,192 | | 3,466,919 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
3,507,147 | 1,546,490 | | 5,053,637 | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders Equity (Deficit): |
||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock, $.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized,
issued and outstanding |
| 14,368 | (14,368 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
843,368 | 1,788,506 | (1,788,506 | ) | 843,368 | |||||||||||||
Deferred stock-based compensation |
(6,839 | ) | (6,839 | ) | 6,839 | (6,839 | ) | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
536 | | | 536 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated equity (deficit) |
(2,275,434 | ) | (352,614 | ) | 352,614 | (2,275,434 | ) | |||||||||||
Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
(1,438,369 | ) | 1,443,421 | (1,443,421 | ) | (1,438,369 | ) | |||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity (deficit) |
$ | 2,068,778 | $ | 2,989,911 | $ | (1,443,421 | ) | $ | 3,615,268 | |||||||||
19
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Consolidating Statements of Operations Three Months Ended March 31, 2002
Subsidiary | ||||||||||||||||||
Guarantors | ||||||||||||||||||
EDBS - PC | and Other | C&E | EDBS | |||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||
Subscription television services |
$ | | $ | 1,014,632 | $ | | $ | 1,014,632 | ||||||||||
Other subscriber-related revenue |
| 30,629 | (26,482 | ) | 4,147 | |||||||||||||
DTH equipment sales |
| 56,340 | | 56,340 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
| 26,034 | | 26,034 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
| 1,127,635 | (26,482 | ) | 1,101,153 | |||||||||||||
Costs and Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||
Subscriber-related expenses |
| 541,174 | (26,482 | ) | 514,692 | |||||||||||||
Satellite and transmission expenses |
| 12,362 | | 12,362 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of sales DTH equipment |
| 39,275 | | 39,275 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of sales other |
| 14,692 | | 14,692 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of sales subscriber promotion subsidies |
| 101,010 | | 101,010 | ||||||||||||||
Other subscriber promotion subsidies |
133,370 | 133,370 | ||||||||||||||||
Subscriber acquisition advertising |
| 33,519 | | 33,519 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
147 | 70,773 | | 70,920 | ||||||||||||||
Non-cash, stock-based compensation |
| 1,666 | | 1,666 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 78,030 | | 78,030 | ||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
147 | 1,025,871 | (26,482 | ) | 999,536 | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(147 | ) | 101,764 | | 101,617 | |||||||||||||
Other Income (Expense): |
||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
2,101 | 114 | | 2,215 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
(81,447 | ) | (690 | ) | | (82,137 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries |
99,876 | | (99,876 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Other |
(1,456 | ) | (1,017 | ) | | (2,473 | ) | |||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
19,074 | (1,593 | ) | (99,876 | ) | (82,395 | ) | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
18,927 | 100,171 | (99,876 | ) | 19,222 | |||||||||||||
Income tax provision, net |
| (295 | ) | | (295 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 18,927 | $ | 99,876 | $ | (99,876 | ) | $ | 18,927 | |||||||||
20
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Consolidating Statements of Operations Three months ended March 31, 2003
Subsidiary | ||||||||||||||||||
Guarantors | ||||||||||||||||||
EDBS - PC | and Other | C&E | EDBS | |||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||
Subscription television services |
$ | | $ | 1,288,646 | $ | | $ | 1,288,646 | ||||||||||
Other subscriber-related revenue |
| 64,391 | (60,057 | ) | 4,334 | |||||||||||||
DTH equipment sales |
| 40,188 | | 40,188 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
| 23,434 | | 23,434 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
| 1,416,659 | (60,057 | ) | 1,356,602 | |||||||||||||
Costs and Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||
Subscriber-related expenses |
| 696,632 | (60,054 | ) | 636,578 | |||||||||||||
Satellite and transmission expenses |
| 14,974 | | 14,974 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of sales DTH equipment |
| 27,745 | | 27,745 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of sales other |
| 11,930 | (3 | ) | 11,927 | |||||||||||||
Cost of sales subscriber promotion subsidies |
| 124,544 | | 124,544 | ||||||||||||||
Other subscriber promotion subsidies |
| 150,637 | | 150,637 | ||||||||||||||
Subscriber acquisition advertising |
| 32,661 | | 32,661 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
| 79,155 | | 79,155 | ||||||||||||||
Non-cash, stock-based compensation |
| 1,989 | | 1,989 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 94,997 | | 94,997 | ||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
| 1,235,264 | (60,057 | ) | 1,175,207 | |||||||||||||
Operating income |
| 181,395 | | 181,395 | ||||||||||||||
Other Income (Expense): |
||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
2,523 | 12 | | 2,535 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
(101,782 | ) | (703 | ) | | (102,485 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries |
177,431 | | (177,431 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Other |
(13 | ) | (183 | ) | | (196 | ) | |||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
78,159 | (874 | ) | (177,431 | ) | (100,146 | ) | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
78,159 | 180,521 | (177,431 | ) | 81,249 | |||||||||||||
Income tax provision, net |
(2,721 | ) | (3,090 | ) | | (5,811 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 75,438 | $ | 177,431 | $ | (177,431 | ) | $ | 75,438 | |||||||||
21
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows Three months ended March 31, 2002
Subsidiary | |||||||||||||||||
Guarantors and | |||||||||||||||||
EDBS - PC | Other | C&E | EDBS | ||||||||||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
|||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 18,927 | $ | 99,876 | $ | (99,876 | ) | $ | 18,927 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows
from operating activities: |
|||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries |
(99,876 | ) | | 99,876 | | ||||||||||||
Realized and unrealized loss on investments |
1,456 | | | 1,456 | |||||||||||||
Deferred stock-based compensation recognized |
| 1,666 | | 1,666 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 78,030 | | 78,030 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs |
1,503 | 1 | | 1,504 | |||||||||||||
Change in long-term deferred distribution and carriage
payments and other long-term liabilities |
| 2,445 | | 2,445 | |||||||||||||
Other, net |
800 | 2,680 | | 3,480 | |||||||||||||
Changes in current assets and current liabilities |
(4,294 | ) | 149,180 | | 144,886 | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows from operating activities |
(81,484 | ) | 333,878 | | 252,394 | ||||||||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
|||||||||||||||||
Purchases of marketable investment securities |
(120,439 | ) | | | (120,439 | ) | |||||||||||
Sales of marketable investment securities |
33,648 | | | 33,648 | |||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
| (90,448 | ) | | (90,448 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash reserved for satellite insurance |
(59,680 | ) | | | (59,680 | ) | |||||||||||
Change in cash reserved for satellite insurance due to
depreciation on related satellites |
6,150 | | | 6,150 | |||||||||||||
Net cash flows from investing activities |
(140,321 | ) | (90,448 | ) | | (230,769 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
|||||||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing advances from affiliates |
242,042 | (242,100 | ) | | (58 | ) | |||||||||||
Repayments of mortgage indebtedness and other notes payable |
| (145 | ) | | (145 | ) | |||||||||||
Other |
(77 | ) | | | (77 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash flows from financing activities |
241,965 | (242,245 | ) | | (280 | ) | |||||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
20,160 | 1,185 | | 21,345 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
36,253 | 2,799 | | 39,052 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 56,413 | $ | 3,984 | $ | | $ | 60,397 | |||||||||
22
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued
(Unaudited)
Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows Three months ended March 31, 2003
Subsidiary | |||||||||||||||||
Guarantors | |||||||||||||||||
EDBS - PC | and Other | C&E | EDBS | ||||||||||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
|||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 75,438 | $ | 177,432 | $ | (177,432 | ) | $ | 75,438 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows
from operating activities: |
|||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries |
(177,432 | ) | | 177,432 | | ||||||||||||
Deferred stock-based compensation recognized |
| 1,989 | | 1,989 | |||||||||||||
Deferred tax (benefit) expense |
(37,633 | ) | 40,249 | | 2,616 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 94,997 | | 94,997 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs |
3,826 | 3 | | 3,829 | |||||||||||||
Change in long-term deferred distribution and carriage
payments and other long-term liabilities |
| (3,529 | ) | | (3,529 | ) | |||||||||||
Other, net |
| (2,004 | ) | | (2,004 | ) | |||||||||||
Changes in current assets and current liabilities |
115,346 | (88,126 | ) | | 27,220 | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows from operating activities |
(20,455 | ) | 221,011 | | 200,556 | ||||||||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
|||||||||||||||||
Purchases of marketable investment securities |
(182,859 | ) | | | (182,859 | ) | |||||||||||
Sales of marketable investment securities |
216,206 | | | 216,206 | |||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
| (49,171 | ) | | (49,171 | ) | |||||||||||
Change in cash reserved for satellite insurance due to
depreciation on related satellites |
8,075 | | | 8,075 | |||||||||||||
Net cash flows from investing activities |
41,422 | (49,171 | ) | | (7,749 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
|||||||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing advances (to) from affiliates |
176,618 | (176,618 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Redemption of 9 1/4% Senior Notes |
(375,000 | ) | | | (375,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Repayments of mortgage indebtedness and other notes payable |
| (159 | ) | | (159 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash flows from financing activities |
(198,382 | ) | (176,777 | ) | | (375,159 | ) | ||||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(177,415 | ) | (4,937 | ) | | (182,352 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
259,784 | 7,908 | | 267,692 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 82,369 | $ | 2,971 | $ | | $ | 85,340 | |||||||||
23
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Principal Business
We are a wholly-owned subsidiary of EchoStar Communications Corporation (EchoStar), a publicly traded company listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol DISH. Unless otherwise stated, or the context otherwise requires, references to EchoStar include EDBS and all other direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of EchoStar. We refer readers of this report to EDBS Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. Substantially all of EchoStars operations are conducted by EDBS. The operations of EchoStar include two interrelated business units.
| The DISH Network which provides a direct broadcast satellite subscription television service we refer to as DBS in the United States: and | ||
| EchoStar Technologies Corporation which designs and develops DBS set-top boxes, antennae and other digital equipment for the DISH Network. We refer to this equipment collectively as EchoStar receiver systems. EchoStar Technologies Corporation also designs, develops and distributes similar equipment for international satellite service providers. |
Since 1994, EchoStar has deployed substantial resources to develop the EchoStar DBS System. The EchoStar DBS System consists of EchoStars FCC-allocated DBS spectrum, eight DBS satellites (EchoStar I through EchoStar VIII), EchoStar receiver systems, digital broadcast operations centers, customer service facilities, and other assets utilized in its operations. EchoStars principal business strategy is to continue developing its subscription television service in the United States to provide consumers with a fully competitive alternative to cable television service.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002.
Total revenue. Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was $1.357 billion, an increase of $256 million or 23% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2002. This increase was attributable to continued DISH Network subscriber growth and increased monthly average revenue per subscriber and was partially offset by our reduced price programming promotions.
Subscription television services. Subscription television services revenue consists principally of revenue from basic, premium, local, international and pay-per-view subscription television services. Subscription television services revenue totaled $1.289 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2003, an increase of $274 million or 27% compared to the same period in 2002. This increase was attributable to continued DISH Network subscriber growth and an increase in monthly average revenue per subscriber, discussed below. DISH Network added approximately 350,000 net new subscribers for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to approximately 335,000 net new subscribers added during the same period in 2002. As of March 31, 2003, we had approximately 8.53 million DISH Network subscribers compared to approximately 7.16 million at March 31, 2002, an increase of approximately 19%. Subscription television services revenue will continue to increase to the extent we are successful in increasing the number of DISH Network subscribers and maintaining or increasing revenue per subscriber.
Monthly average revenue per subscriber. Monthly average revenue per subscriber was approximately $51.48 during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and approximately $48.36 during the same period in 2002. This increase was primarily attributable to price increases and the increased availability of local channels by satellite. The increase was also attributable to the expiration of free programming promotions offered during the three months ended March 31, 2002 but not offered during the same period in 2003, and a reduction in the discounts we offered on programming packages during the three months ended March 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002. Monthly average revenue per subscriber will be adversely affected in any future periods during which we reinstitute free programming promotions or expand our discounted programming promotions.
24
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
Impacts from our litigation with the networks in Florida, FCC rules governing the delivery of superstations and other factors could cause us to terminate delivery of network channels and superstations to a material portion of our subscriber base, which could cause many of those customers to cancel their subscription to our other services. Any such terminations could result in a reduction in average monthly revenue per subscriber and could result in an increase in our percentage churn.
In April 2002, the FCC concluded that our must carry implementation methods were not in compliance with the must carry rules. If the FCC finds our subsequent remedial actions unsatisfactory, while we would attempt to continue providing local network channels in all markets without interruption, we could be forced by capacity constraints to reduce the number of markets in which we provide local channels. This could cause a temporary increase in churn and a small reduction in average monthly revenue per subscriber.
DTH equipment sales. DTH equipment sales consist of sales and maintenance of digital set-top boxes and other digital satellite broadcasting equipment by our ETC subsidiary to Bell ExpressVu, a subsidiary of Bell Canada, Canadas national telephone company, and sales of DBS accessories in the United States. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, DTH equipment sales totaled $40 million, a decrease of $16 million compared to the same period during 2002. This decrease principally resulted from a decrease in sales of digital set-top boxes to Bell ExpressVu as a result of reduced demand.
Subscriber-related expenses. Subscriber-related expenses include costs incurred in the operation of our DISH Network customer service centers, programming expenses, copyright royalties, residual commissions, and billing, lockbox and other variable subscriber expenses. Subscriber related expenses totaled $637 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003, an increase of $122 million compared to the same period in 2002. This increase is primarily attributable to the increase in DISH Network subscribers. These expenses represented 49% and 51% of Subscription television services revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The decrease in Subscriber-related expenses as a percentage of Subscription television services revenue primarily resulted from the increase in average revenue per subscriber discussed above and increased operating efficiencies.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2003, we combined the line item on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations captioned Subscriber-related expenses with the previously included line item captioned Customer service center and other. In addition, we have reclassified certain amounts between categories on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. All prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. None of these changes had any impact on Operating income during the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2003.
Satellite and transmission expenses. Satellite and transmission expenses include expenses associated with the operation of our digital broadcast centers and contracted satellite telemetry, tracking and control services. Satellite and transmission expenses totaled $15 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003, a $3 million increase compared to the same period in 2002. This increase primarily resulted from the launch of additional local markets. Satellite and transmission expenses totaled 1% of Subscription television services revenue during each of the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. These expenses will increase as a result of our agreement with SES Americom (see Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion). These expenses could increase further in the future as additional satellites are placed in service, additional local markets are launched, to the extent we successfully obtain commercial in-orbit insurance and to the extent we increase the operations at our digital broadcast centers in order, among other reasons, to meet the demands of current must carry requirements.
Cost of sales DTH equipment. Cost of sales DTH equipment principally includes costs associated with digital set-top boxes and related components sold to an international DTH operator, and sale of DBS accessories. Cost of sales DTH equipment totaled $28 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003, a decrease of $11 million compared to the same period in 2002. This decrease related primarily to a decrease in sales of digital set-top
25
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
boxes to Bell ExpressVu. Cost of sales DTH equipment represented 69% and 70% of DTH equipment sales during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Subscriber acquisition costs. Generally, under most promotions, we subsidize the installation and all or a portion of the cost of EchoStar receiver systems in order to attract new DISH Network subscribers. There is no clear industry standard used in the calculation of subscriber acquisition costs. Our subscriber acquisition costs include Cost of sales subscriber promotion subsidies, Other subscriber promotion subsidies and Subscriber acquisition advertising expenses. Cost of sales subscriber promotion subsidies includes the cost of EchoStar receiver systems sold to retailers and other distributors of our equipment and receiver systems sold directly by EchoStar to subscribers. Other subscriber promotion subsidies includes net costs related to our free installation promotion and other promotional incentives. During the quarter ended March 31, 2003 certain amounts previously included in Subscriber acquisition costs were reclassified to Subscriber related expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. All prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. None of these changes had any impact on Operating income during the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2003.
During the three months ended March 31, 2003, our subscriber acquisition costs totaled approximately $308 million, or approximately $448 per new subscriber activation. Comparatively, our subscriber acquisition costs during the three months ended March 31, 2002 totaled approximately $266 million, or approximately $430 per new subscriber activation. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in sales pursuant to promotions under which customers receive equipment at reduced or no cost to the subscriber, as opposed to promotions where the subscriber leases our equipment. Our subscriber acquisition costs, both in the aggregate and on a per-new-subscriber activation basis, may materially increase in the future to the extent that we introduce other more aggressive promotions to respond to competition, or for other reasons.
We exclude equipment capitalized under our lease promotion from our calculation of subscriber acquisition costs. We also exclude payments and certain returned equipment received from disconnecting lease promotion subscribers from our calculation of subscriber acquisition costs. Equipment capitalized under our lease promotion totaled approximately $27 million and $77 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Returned equipment received from disconnecting lease promotion subscribers, which became available for sale through other promotions rather than being redeployed through the lease promotion, together with payments received in connection with equipment not returned, totaled approximately $6 million and $12 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses totaled $79 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003, an increase of $8 million compared to the same period in 2002. General and administrative expenses represented 6% of Total revenue during each of the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. During the quarter ended March 31, 2003, certain amounts previously included in General and administrative expenses were reclassified to Subscriber related expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. All prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. None of these changes had any impact on Operating income during the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2003.
Non-cash, stock-based compensation. During 1999, EchoStar adopted an incentive plan under its 1995 Stock Incentive Plan, which provided certain key employees with incentives including stock options. During each of the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company recognized approximately $2 million of compensation under this performance-based plan. The remaining deferred compensation of $7 million as of March 31, 2003, which will be reduced by future forfeitures, if any, will be recognized over the remaining vesting period, ending on March 31, 2004.
The Company reports all non-cash compensation based on stock option appreciation as a single expense category in its accompanying statements of operations. The following table indicates the other expense categories in our statements of operations that would be affected if non-cash, stock-based compensation was allocated to the same expense categories as the base compensation for key employees who participate in the 1999 incentive plan (in thousands):
26
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2003 | ||||||||
Subscriber related |
$ | 182 | $ | 90 | |||||
Satellite and transmission |
(554 | ) | 89 | ||||||
General and administrative |
2,038 | 1,810 | |||||||
Total non-cash, stock-based compensation |
$ | 1,666 | $ | 1,989 | |||||
Options to purchase 8.7 million shares are outstanding as of March 31, 2003 and were granted with exercise prices equal to the market value of the underlying shares on the date they were issued during 1999, 2000 and 2001 pursuant to a long term incentive plan under our 1995 Stock Incentive Plan. The weighted-average exercise price of these options is $8.70. Vesting of these options is contingent upon meeting certain longer-term goals which have not yet been achieved. Consequently, no compensation was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2003 related to these long-term options. The Company will record the related compensation at the achievement, if ever, of the performance goals. Such compensation, if recorded, would likely result in material non-cash, stock-based compensation expense in our statements of operations.
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization. EBITDA is defined as Operating income (loss) plus Depreciation and amortization. Effective January 1, 2003, we have revised our definition of EBITDA to include Non-cash, stock-based compensation expense. All prior year amounts conform with the current year presentation. EBITDA was $276 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $180 million during the same period in 2002. This improvement was directly attributable to the increase in the number of DISH Network subscribers, which continues to result in revenue sufficient to support the cost of new and existing subscribers. The improvement was partially offset by a decrease in subscribers leasing equipment and a corresponding increase in equipment subsidies compared to the same period in 2002, as well as a decrease in DTH equipment sales. EBITDA does not include the impact of capital expenditures under our lease promotion of approximately $27 million and $77 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. As previously discussed, to the extent we introduce more aggressive marketing promotions and our subscriber acquisition costs materially increase, our EBITDA results will be negatively impacted because subscriber acquisition costs are generally expensed as incurred.
The following table reconciles EBITDA to the accompanying financial statements:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2003 | |||||||
Operating income |
$ | 101,617 | $ | 181,395 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
78,030 | 94,977 | ||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 179,647 | $ | 276,372 | ||||
It is important to note that EBITDA is a supplemental non-GAAP measure and does not represent cash provided or used by operating activities. EBITDA is used as a measurement of operating efficiency and overall financial performance and is believed to be a helpful measure for those evaluating companies in the multi-channel video programming distribution industry. Conceptually, EBITDA measures the amount of income generated each period that could be used to service debt, pay taxes and fund capital expenditures because EBITDA is independent of the actual leverage and capital expenditures employed by the business. EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $95 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003, a $17 million increase compared to the same period in 2002. This increase primarily resulted from an increase in depreciation related to the commencement of commercial operation of EchoStar VII in April 2002, commencement of commercial operations of EchoStar VIII in October 2002 and lease equipment and other additional depreciable assets placed in service during 2002 and 2003.
27
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Continued
Other Income and Expense. Other expense, net, totaled $100 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003, an increase of $18 million compared to the same period in 2002. This increase primarily resulted from $20 million of additional interest costs associated with the redemption of our 9 1/4% Senior Notes (see Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion) and a reduction in the amount of interest capitalized during the three months ended March 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002. Interest is capitalized during the construction phase of a satellite and ceases to be capitalized upon commercial operation of the satellite. Therefore, once EchoStar VII and EchoStar VIII commenced commercial operation during April 2002 and October 2002, respectively, we ceased capitalizing interest related to these satellites. The expensing of this previously capitalized interest resulted in an increase in Interest expense.
Net income (loss). Net income was $75 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003, an increase of $56 million compared to the same period in 2002. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in Operating income, the components of which are discussed above. This increase was partially offset by an increase in Other Income and Expense, the components of which are also discussed above.
Net cash flows from operating activities. Net cash flows from operating activities includes net income for the period, adjusted for certain non-cash items including, but not limited to, depreciation and amortization, realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, deferred tax expense, non-cash, stock-based compensation and changes in assets and liabilities during the period. Net cash flows from operating activities does not include investing activities or financing activities, nor does it include certain charges relating to losses on investing or financing activities. Net cash flows from operating activities was $201 million and $252 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows detail the significant components of Net cash flows from operating activities.
Purchases of property and equipment. Purchases of property and equipment were $49 million and $90 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. This decrease was primarily attributable to reduced spending on the construction of satellites and the capitalization of less equipment under our lease promotion during the three months ended March 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002.
Subscriber Turnover
Our percentage monthly churn for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was approximately 1.36%, compared to our percentage churn for the same period in 2002 of approximately 1.37%. We calculate percentage monthly churn by dividing the number of subscribers who terminate service during the month by total subscribers as of the beginning of the month. We are not aware of any uniform standards for calculating churn and believe presentations of churn may not be calculated consistently by different entities in the same or similar businesses. Impacts from our litigation with the networks in Florida, FCC rules governing the delivery of superstations and other factors could cause us to terminate delivery of network channels and superstations to a material portion of our subscriber base, which could cause many of those customers to cancel their subscription to our other services. Any such terminations could result in a reduction in average monthly revenue per subscriber and could result in an increase in our percentage churn. In addition, price increases, which were effective February 1, 2003, could also cause a temporary increase in churn. Increases in piracy or theft of our signal, or our competitors signals, could cause churn to increase in future periods. In April 2002, the FCC concluded that our must carry implementation methods were not in compliance with the must carry rules. If the FCC finds our subsequent remedial actions unsatisfactory, while we would attempt to continue providing local network channels in all markets without interruption, we could be forced by capacity constraints to reduce the number of markets in which we provide local channels. This could cause a temporary increase in churn and a small reduction in average monthly revenue per subscriber. Additionally, as the size of our subscriber base continues to increase, even if percentage churn remains constant, increasing numbers of gross new subscribers are required to sustain net subscriber growth
28
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) | Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 within 90 days of the filing date of this report. Based on their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the date of the evaluation. | |
(b) | There have been no significant changes (including corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies or material weaknesses) in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of the evaluation referenced in paragraph (a) above. |
29
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Legal Proceedings
WIC Premium Television Ltd
During July 1998, a lawsuit was filed by WIC Premium Television Ltd., an Alberta corporation, in the Federal Court of Canada Trial Division, against General Instrument Corporation, HBO, Warner Communications, Inc., John Doe, Showtime, United States Satellite Broadcasting Company, Inc., EchoStar, and certain EchoStar subsidiaries.
During September 1998, WIC filed another lawsuit in the Court of Queens Bench of Alberta Judicial District of Edmonton against certain defendants, including EchoStar. WIC is a company authorized to broadcast certain copyrighted work, such as movies and concerts, to residents of Canada. WIC alleges that the defendants engaged in, promoted, and/or allowed satellite dish equipment from the United States to be sold in Canada and to Canadian residents and that some of the defendants allowed and profited from Canadian residents purchasing and viewing subscription television programming that is only authorized for viewing in the United States. The lawsuit seeks, among other things, interim and permanent injunctions prohibiting the defendants from importing satellite receivers into Canada and from activating satellite receivers located in Canada to receive programming, together with damages in excess of $175 million.
The Court in the Alberta action denied EchoStars Motion to Dismiss, and EchoStars appeal of that decision. The Federal action has been stayed pending the outcome of the Alberta action. EchoStar intends to continue to vigorously defend the suit. During 2002, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that the receipt in Canada of programming from United States pay television providers is prohibited. While EchoStar was not a party to that case, the ruling could adversely affect EchoStars defense. It is too early to make an assessment of the probable outcome of the litigation or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Distant Network Litigation
Until July 1998, EchoStar obtained feeds of distant broadcast network channels (ABC, NBC, CBS and FOX) for distribution to its customers through PrimeTime 24, an independent third party programming provider. In December 1998, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida entered a nationwide permanent injunction requiring that provider to shut off distant network channels to many of its customers, and henceforth to sell those channels to consumers in accordance with certain stipulations in the injunction.
In October 1998, EchoStar filed a declaratory judgment action against ABC, NBC, CBS and FOX in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado. EchoStar asked the Court to enter judgment declaring that its method of providing distant network programming did not violate the Satellite Home Viewer Act and hence did not infringe the networks copyrights. In November 1998, the networks and their affiliate groups filed a complaint against EchoStar in Miami Federal Court alleging, among other things, copyright infringement. The Court combined the case that EchoStar filed in Colorado with the case in Miami and transferred it to the Miami Federal Court. While the networks have not sought monetary damages, they have sought to recover attorney fees if they prevail.
In February 1999, the networks filed a Motion for Temporary Restraining Order, Preliminary Injunction and Contempt Finding against DirecTV, Inc. in Miami related to the delivery of distant network channels to DirecTV customers by satellite. DirecTV settled that lawsuit with the networks. Under the terms of the settlement between DirecTV and the networks, some DirecTV customers were scheduled to lose access to their satellite-provided distant network channels by July 31, 1999, while other DirecTV customers were to be disconnected by December 31, 1999. Subsequently, substantially all providers of satellite-delivered network programming other than EchoStar agreed to this cut-off schedule, although EchoStar does not know if they adhered to this schedule.
In December 1998, the networks filed a Motion for Preliminary Injunction against Echostar in the Florida case and asked the Court to enjoin EchoStar from providing network programming except under limited circumstances. A preliminary injunction hearing was held in September 1999. In March 2000, the networks filed an emergency motion
30
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
again asking the Court to issue an injunction requiring EchoStar to cease providing network programming to certain of its customers. At that time, the networks also argued that EchoStars compliance procedures violated the Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act, which was passed by Congress in November 1999. EchoStar opposed the networks motion and again asked the Court to hear live testimony before ruling upon the networks injunction request.
During September 2000, the Court granted the networks motion for preliminary injunction, denied the networks emergency motion, and denied EchoStars request to present live testimony and evidence. The Courts original order required EchoStar to terminate network programming to certain subscribers no later than February 15, 1999, and contained other dates with which it would be physically impossible to comply. The order imposed restrictions on EchoStars past and future sale of distant ABC, NBC, CBS and FOX channels similar to those imposed on PrimeTime 24 (and, EchoStar believes, on DirecTV and others). Some of those restrictions go beyond the statutory requirements imposed by the Satellite Home Viewer Act and the Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act.
Twice during October 2000, the Court amended its original preliminary injunction order in an effort to fix some of the errors in the original order. The twice-amended preliminary injunction order required EchoStar to shut off, by February 15, 2001, all subscribers who were ineligible to receive distant network programming under the Courts order. EchoStar appealed the preliminary injunction orders. During September 2001, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit vacated the District Courts nationwide preliminary injunction, which the Eleventh Circuit had stayed in November 2000. The Eleventh Circuit also rejected EchoStars First Amendment challenge to the Satellite Home Viewer Act. However, the Eleventh Circuit found that the District Court had made factual findings that were clearly erroneous and not supported by the evidence, and that the District Court had misinterpreted and misapplied the law. The Eleventh Circuit issued an order during January 2002 remanding the case to the Florida District Court. During March 2002, the Florida District Court entered an order setting the matter for trial. In this order, the District Court denied certain of EchoStars outstanding motions to compel discovery as moot and granted the networks motion to compel. During April 2002, the District Court denied the networks motion for preliminary injunction as moot. In June 2002, EchoStar filed a counterclaim against the networks asking the District Court to find that EchoStar is not violating the Satellite Home Viewer Act and seeking damages resulting from the networks tortious interference with EchoStars business relationships and from the networks conduct amounting to unfair competition. The networks filed a motion to dismiss these claims. In August 2002, the District Court denied the networks motion to dismiss. However, in April 2003 the District Court granted the networks motion for summary judgment on EchoStars counterclaims.
In April 2002, EchoStar reached a private settlement with ABC, Inc., one of the plaintiffs in the litigation and jointly filed a stipulation of dismissal. In November 2002, EchoStar reached a private settlement with NBC, another of the plaintiffs in the litigation and jointly filed a stipulation of dismissal. We have also reached private settlements with a small number of independent stations and station groups. Six of the original eight plaintiffs remain, including CBS and Fox, along with the associations affiliated with each of the four networks.
The trial commenced on April 11, 2003 and concluded on April 25, 2003. Post trial motions and briefs were filed on May 5, 2003. The District Court could issue a decision at any time, but EchoStar cannot predict when the judge will rule. If the District Court enters an injunction against EchoStar, the injunction could force EchoStar to terminate delivery of distant network channels to a substantial portion of its distant network subscriber base, which could also cause many of those subscribers to cancel their subscription to EchoStars other programming services. Any such terminations would result in a small reduction in EchoStars reported average monthly revenue per subscriber and could result in a temporary increase in churn. The judge could also, as one of many possible remedies, prohibit all future sales of distant network programming by EchoStar, which would have a material adverse affect on EchoStars business.
While the plaintiffs had never previously alleged that EchoStars local network channel offerings violate copyright laws, during closing arguments on April 25, 2003, the plaintiffs asserted that the judge was required by statute to terminate the delivery by EchoStar of all network channels to all EchoStar subscribers, including both distant and local network channels, and prohibit all such sales by EchoStar in the future. Approximately 60% of EchoStars customers currently subscribe to at least one local or distant network channel and EchoStars business plans include the intention to increase the number of markets where it offers local network channels. If the judge
31
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
prohibits the sale by EchoStar of all local and distant network channels, it would have a material adverse affect on EchoStars business. In conjunction with their post trial filings on May 5, 2003, the plaintiffs filed a form of injunction proposing that EchoStar be required to terminate distant network channels to all current subscribers, and be prohibited from offering distant network channels to all subscribers in the future. The proposed injunction did not specifically propose a prohibition on the current or future sale by EchoStar of local network channels, but the plaintiffs have not notified EchoStar or the Court that they no longer are seeking that remedy. Approximately 15% of our customers currently subscribe to at least one distant network channel. Such an injunction would have a material adverse affect on EchoStar's business. Several less severe results are also possible, and the judge could find that EchoStar has complied with all of its statutory obligations. It is not possible to predict with any degree of certainty how the judge will rule. It is likely that any decision by the District Court will be appealed by one or both parties.
Gemstar
During October 2000, Starsight Telecast, Inc., a subsidiary of Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc. (Gemstar), filed a suit for patent infringement against EchoStar and certain of its subsidiaries in the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, Asheville Division. The suit alleges infringement of United States Patent No. 4,706,121 (the `121 Patent) which relates to certain electronic program guide functions. EchoStar examined this patent and believes that it is not infringed by any of its products or services. This conclusion is supported by findings of the International Trade Commission (ITC) which are discussed below. The North Carolina case is stayed pending the appeal of the ITC action to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
In December 2000, EchoStar filed suit against Gemstar-TV Guide (and certain of its subsidiaries) in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado alleging violations by Gemstar of various federal and state anti-trust laws and laws governing unfair competition. The lawsuit seeks an injunction and monetary damages. Gemstar filed counterclaims alleging infringement of United States Patent Nos. 5,923,362 and 5,684,525 that relate to certain electronic program guide functions. EchoStar examined these patents and believes they are not infringed by any of its products or services. In August 2001, the Federal Multi-District Litigation panel combined this suit, for pre-trial purposes, with other lawsuits asserting antitrust claims against Gemstar, which had previously been filed by other parties. In January 2002, Gemstar dropped the counterclaims of patent infringement. During March 2002, the Court denied Gemstars Motion to Dismiss EchoStars antitrust claims. A more recently filed Gemstar motion for summary judgment based generally on lack of standing has also been denied. In its answer, Gemstar asserted new patent infringement counterclaims regarding United States Patent Nos. 4,908,713 and 5,915,068 (which is expired). These patents relate to onscreen programming of VCRs. EchoStar has examined these patents and believes that they are not infringed by any of its products or services.
In February 2001, Gemstar filed patent infringement actions against EchoStar in the District Court in Atlanta, Georgia and with the ITC. These suits allege infringement of United States Patent Nos. 5,252,066, 5,479,268 and 5,809,204, all of which relate to certain electronic program guide functions. In addition, the ITC action alleged infringement of the `121 Patent which was also asserted in the North Carolina case previously discussed. In the Georgia district court case, Gemstar seeks damages and an injunction. The Georgia case was stayed pending resolution of the ITC action and remains stayed at this time. In December 2001, the ITC held a 15-day hearing before an administrative law judge. Prior to the hearing, Gemstar dropped its infringement allegations regarding United States Patent No. 5,252,066 with respect to which EchoStar had asserted substantial allegations of inequitable conduct. The hearing addressed, among other things, Gemstars allegations of patent infringement and respondents (SCI, Scientific Atlanta, Pioneer and EchoStar) allegations of patent misuse. During June 2002, the judge issued a Final Initial Determination finding that none of the patents asserted by Gemstar had been infringed. In addition, the judge found that Gemstar was guilty of patent misuse with respect to the `121 Patent and that the `121 Patent was unenforceable because it failed to name an inventor. The parties then filed petitions for the full ITC to review the judges Final Initial Determination. During August 2002, the full ITC adopted the Judges findings regarding non-infringement and the unenforceability of the `121 Patent. The ITC did not adopt, but did not overturn, the Judges findings of patent misuse. Gemstar is appealing the decision of the ITC to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. If the Federal Circuit were to overturn the Judges decision, such an adverse decision in this case could temporarily halt the import of EchoStar receivers and could require EchoStar to materially modify certain user-friendly electronic programming guides and related features it currently offers to consumers. Based upon EchoStars review of these patents, and based upon the ITCs decision, EchoStar continues to believe that these patents are not infringed by any of its products or services. EchoStar intends to continue to vigorously contest the ITC, North Carolina and Georgia suits and will, among other things, continue to challenge both the validity and enforceability of the asserted patents.
32
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
During 2000, Superguide Corp. (Superguide) also filed suit against EchoStar, DirecTV and others in the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, Asheville Division, alleging infringement of United States Patent Nos. 5,038,211, 5,293,357 and 4,751,578 which relate to certain electronic program guide functions, including the use of electronic program guides to control VCRs. Superguide sought injunctive and declaratory relief and damages in an unspecified amount. It is EchoStars understanding that these patents may be licensed by Superguide to Gemstar. Gemstar was added as a party to this case and asserted these patents against EchoStar. EchoStar examined these patents and believes that they are not infringed by any of its products or services. A Markman ruling interpreting the patent claims was issued by the Court and in response to that ruling EchoStar filed motions for summary judgment of non-infringement for each of the asserted patents. Gemstar filed a motion for summary judgment of infringement with respect to one of the patents. During July 2002, the Court issued a Memorandum of Opinion on the summary judgment motions. In its Opinion, the Court ruled that none of EchoStars products infringe the 5,038,211 and 5,293,357 patents. With respect to the 4,751,578 patent, the Court ruled that none of EchoStars current products infringed that patent and asked for additional information before it could rule on certain low-volume products that are no longer in production. During July 2002, the Court summarily ruled that the aforementioned low-volume products did not infringe any of the asserted patents. Accordingly, the Court dismissed the case and awarded EchoStar its court costs. Superguide and Gemstar are appealing this case to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. EchoStar will continue to vigorously defend this case. In the event the Federal Circuit ultimately determines that EchoStar infringes on any of the aforementioned patents, EchoStar may be subject to substantial damages, which may include treble damages and/or an injunction that could require EchoStar to materially modify certain user-friendly electronic programming guide and related features that EchoStar currently offers to consumers. It is too early to make an assessment of the probable outcome of the suits.
California Actions
A purported class action was filed against EchoStar in the California State Superior Court for Alameda County during May 2001 by Andrew A. Werby. The complaint, relating to late fees, alleges unlawful, unfair and fraudulent business practices in violation of California Business and Professions Code Section 17200 et seq., false and misleading advertising in violation of California Business and Professions Code Section 17500, and violation of the California Consumer Legal Remedies Act. A settlement was subsequently reached with plaintiffs counsel. The Court issued its preliminary approval of the settlement during October 2002 and issued its final approval of the settlement on March 7, 2003. As a result, this matter was concluded with no material impact on EchoStars business.
A purported class action relating to the use of terms such as crystal clear digital video, CD-quality audio, and on-screen program guide, and with respect to the number of channels available in various programming packages was also filed against EchoStar in the California State Superior Court for Los Angeles County in 1999 by David Pritikin and by Consumer Advocates, a nonprofit unincorporated association. The complaint alleges breach of express warranty and violation of the California Consumer Legal Remedies Act, Civil Code Sections 1750, et seq., and the California Business & Professions Code Sections 17500 & 17200. A hearing on the plaintiffs Motion for Class Certification and EchoStars Motion for Summary Judgment was held during June 2002. At the hearing, the Court issued a preliminary ruling denying the plaintiffs Motion for Class Certification. However, before issuing a final ruling on Class Certification, the Court granted EchoStars Motion for Summary Judgment with respect to all of the plaintiffs claims. Subsequently, EchoStar filed a Motion for Attorneys Fees which was denied by the Court. The plaintiffs filed a Notice of Appeal of the Courts Granting of EchoStars Motion for Summary Judgment and EchoStar Cross-Appealed the Courts ruling on EchoStars Motion for Attorneys Fees. It is not possible to make a firm assessment of the probable outcome of the appeal or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
State Investigation
During April 2002, two state attorneys general commenced a civil investigation concerning certain of EchoStars business practices. Over the course of the next six months, 11 additional states ultimately joined the investigation. The states allege failure to comply with consumer protection laws based on EchoStars call response times and policies, advertising and customer agreement disclosures, policies for handling consumer complaints,
33
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
issuing rebates and refunds and charging cancellation fees to consumers, and other matters. EchoStar has cooperated fully in the investigation and is currently in settlement discussions with the states. It is not possible to determine the extent of any damages or injunctive relief which could result in the event a settlement is not reached.
Retailer Class Actions
EchoStar has been sued by retailers in three separate purported class actions. During October 2000, two separate lawsuits were filed in the Arapahoe County District Court in the State of Colorado and the United States District Court for the District of Colorado, respectively, by Air Communication & Satellite, Inc. and John DeJong, et al. on behalf of themselves and a class of persons similarly situated. The plaintiffs are attempting to certify nationwide classes on behalf of certain of EchoStars satellite hardware retailers. The plaintiffs are requesting the Courts to declare certain provisions of, and changes to, alleged agreements between EchoStar and the retailers invalid and unenforceable, and to award damages for lost incentives and payments, charge backs, and other compensation. EchoStar intends to vigorously defend against the suits and to assert a variety of counterclaims. The United States District Court for the District of Colorado stayed the Federal Court action to allow the parties to pursue a comprehensive adjudication of their dispute in the Arapahoe County State Court. John DeJong, d/b/a Nexwave, and Joseph Kelley, d/b/a Keltronics, subsequently intervened in the Arapahoe County Court action as plaintiffs and proposed class representatives. EchoStar has filed a Motion for Summary Judgment on all counts and against all plaintiffs. The plaintiffs have filed a Motion for Additional Time to Conduct Discovery to enable them to respond to EchoStars motion. The Court has not ruled on either of the two motions. It is too early to make an assessment of the probable outcome of the litigation or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Satellite Dealers Supply, Inc. (SDS) filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas during September 2000, on behalf of itself and a class of persons similarly situated. The plaintiff was attempting to certify a nationwide class on behalf of sellers, installers, and servicers of satellite equipment who contract with EchoStar and who allege that EchoStar: (1) charged back certain fees paid by members of the class to professional installers in violation of contractual terms; (2) manipulated the accounts of subscribers to deny payments to class members; and (3) misrepresented, to class members, who owns certain equipment related to the provision of satellite television service. During September 2001, the Court granted EchoStars Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction. The plaintiff moved for reconsideration of the Courts order dismissing the case. The Court denied the Plaintiffs Motion for Reconsideration. The trial court denied EchoStars Motions for Sanctions against SDS. Both parties have now perfected appeals before the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. It is not possible to make a firm assessment of the probable outcome of the appeal or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
StarBand Shareholder Lawsuit
On August 20, 2002, a limited group of shareholders in StarBand filed an action in the Delaware Court of Chancery against EchoStar and EchoBand Corporation, together with four EchoStar executives who sat on the Board of Directors for StarBand, for alleged breach of the fiduciary duties of due care, good faith and loyalty, and also against EchoStar and EchoBand Corporation for aiding and abetting such alleged breaches. Two of the individual defendants, Charles W. Ergen and David K. Moskowitz, are members of the Board of Directors of EchoStar. The action stems from the defendants involvement as directors, and EchoBands position as a shareholder, in StarBand, a broadband Internet satellite venture that is currently in bankruptcy. Plaintiffs seek an accounting of damages for their $25 million investment in StarBand in addition to costs and disbursements. Defendants deny the allegations in the complaint and intend to defend the litigation vigorously. During October 2002, EchoStar, along with the other defendants, moved to dismiss the complaint. The motions have been briefed, argued, and submitted, and the Court has ordered limited jurisdictional discovery to proceed before the Court makes its final ruling on the motions to dismiss. It is too early to make an assessment of the probable outcome of the litigation or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damage.
34
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Merger Related Proceedings
On October 24, 2002, a purported shareholder filed a Shareholders Derivative Action against EchoStar and the current members of its Board of Directors and named EchoStar as a nominal defendant. The Plaintiff filed the action in the United States District Court of Clark County, Nevada. The complaint alleges breach of fiduciary duties, corporate waste and other unlawful acts relating to EchoStars agreement to (1) pay Hughes Electronics Corporation a $600 million termination fee in certain circumstances and (2) acquire Hughes shareholder interest in PanAmSat. The agreements to pay the termination fee and acquire PanAmSat were required in the event that the merger with DirecTV was not completed by January 21, 2003. No answer is due from the defendants, and all parties have entered into a stipulation allowing the defendants to answer only subject to 30-day notice from the plaintiff. EchoStar and the individual defendants intend to deny all liability and to defend this action vigorously. The Plaintiff has filed a Motion for Award of Attorneys Fees and the Court has ruled that it will hold an evidentiary hearing on that issue. It is too early to make an assessment of the probable outcome of the litigation or to determine the extent of any potential liability or damages.
Satellite Insurance
In September 1998, EchoStar filed a $219.3 million insurance claim for a total loss under the launch insurance policies covering EchoStar IV. The satellite insurance consists of separate substantially identical policies with different carriers for varying amounts that, in combination, create a total insured amount of $219.3 million. The insurance carriers include La Reunion Spatiale; AXA Reinsurance Company (n/k/a AXA Corporate Solutions Reinsurance Company), United States Aviation Underwriters, Inc., United States Aircraft Insurance Group; Assurances Generales De France I.A.R.T. (AGF); Certain Underwriters at Lloyds, London; Great Lakes Reinsurance (U.K.) PLC; British Aviation Insurance Group; If Skaadeforsikring (previously Storebrand); Hannover Re (a/k/a International Hannover); The Tokio Marine & Fire Insurance Company, Ltd.; Marham Space Consortium (a/k/a Marham Consortium Management); Ace Global Markets (a/k/a Ace London); M.C. Watkins Syndicate; Goshawk Syndicate Management Ltd.; D.E. Hope Syndicate 10009 (Formerly Busbridge); Amlin Aviation; K.J. Coles & Others; H.R. Dumas & Others; Hiscox Syndicates, Ltd.; Cox Syndicate; Hayward Syndicate; D.J. Marshall & Others; TF Hart; Kiln; Assitalia Le Assicurazioni DItalia S.P.A. Roma; La Fondiaria Assicurazione S.P.A., Firenze; Vittoria Assicurazioni S.P.A., Milano; Ras Riunione Adriatica Di Sicurta S.P.A., Milano; Societa Cattolica Di Assicurazioni, Verano; Siat Assicurazione E Riassicurazione S.P.A, Genova; E. Patrick; ZC Specialty Insurance; Lloyds of London Syndicates 588 NJM, 1209 Meb AND 861 Meb; Generali France Assurances; Assurance France Aviation; and Ace Bermuda Insurance Ltd.
The insurance carriers offered EchoStar a total of approximately $88 million, or 40% of the total policy amount, in settlement of the EchoStar IV insurance claim. The insurers assert, among other things, that EchoStar IV was not a total loss, as that term is defined in the policy, and that EchoStar did not abide by the exact terms of the insurance policies. EchoStar strongly disagrees and filed arbitration claims against the insurers for breach of contract, failure to pay a valid insurance claim and bad faith denial of a valid claim, among other things. Due to individual forum selection clauses in certain of the policies, EchoStar is pursuing its arbitration claims against Ace Bermuda Insurance Ltd. in London, England, and its arbitration claims against all of the other insurance carriers in New York, New York. The New York arbitration commenced on April 28, 2003. EchoStar is expected to complete presentation of evidence supporting its total loss claim in May of this year. The arbitration will then adjourn and resume this fall. The parties to the London arbitration are currently negotiating the schedule for a hearing, and, while there can be no assurance, EchoStar anticipates that the hearing date in that proceeding will be set for later in 2003. There can be no assurance that EchoStar will receive the amount claimed in either the New York or the London arbitrations or, if EchoStar does, that EchoStar will retain title to EchoStar IV with its reduced capacity.
The Company is subject to various other legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to any of these actions is unlikely to materially affect the Company's financial position or results of operations.
35
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) | Exhibits | |||
10.1 | Satellite Service Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2003, between SES Americom, Inc., EchoStar Satellite Corporation and EchoStar Communications Corporation.*** | |||
*** | Certain provisions have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. A conforming electronic copy is being filed herewith. | |||
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
On February 5, 2003, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to report that the Company completed the previously announced repurchase of all of its 9 1/4% Senior Notes due 2006. The redemption occurred three years early in accordance with the Companys early redemption right.
On March 12, 2003, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K in connection with the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2002 stating that our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer certified our report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
36
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ECHOSTAR DBS CORPORATION | ||
By: |
/s/ Charles W. Ergen Charles W. Ergen Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Duly Authorized Officer) |
|
By: |
/s/ Michael R. McDonnell Michael R. McDonnell Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
Date: May 8, 2003
37
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Section 302 Certification
I, Charles W. Ergen, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of EchoStar DBS Corporation; | |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; | |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; | |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; | ||
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and | ||
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and | ||
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: May 8, 2003
/s/ Charles W. Ergen
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
38
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Section 302 Certification
I, Michael R. McDonnell, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of EchoStar DBS Corporation; | |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; | |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; | |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; | ||
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and | ||
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and | ||
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: May 8, 2003
/s/ Michael R. McDonnell
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
39
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT | ||
NUMBER | DESCRIPTION | |
10.1 | Satellite Service Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2003, between SES Americom, Inc., EchoStar Satellite Corporation and EchoStar Communications Corporation.*** |
*** | Certain provisions have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. A conforming electronic copy is being filed herewith. |