SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
(Mark one)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||
For the quarterly period ended July 13, 2002 | ||
or |
||
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||
[For the transition period from to ] |
Commission file number 0-19253
Panera Bread Company
Delaware | 04-2723701 | |
(State or other jurisdiction | (I.R.S. Employer | |
of incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
6710 Clayton Road, Richmond Heights, MO | 63117 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
(314) 633-7100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
As of August 16, 2002, 26,937,667 shares and 2,080,809 shares of the registrants Class A and Class B Common Stock, respectively, $.0001 par value, were outstanding.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
INDEX
PART I |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
|||||||
ITEM 1. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) |
|||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 13, 2002 and December 29, 2001 |
3 | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended
July 13, 2002 and July 14, 2001 |
4 | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002
and July 14, 2001 |
5 | |||||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 | |||||||
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
11 | ||||||
ITEM 3. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
19 | ||||||
PART II |
OTHER INFORMATION |
|||||||
ITEM 4. |
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
20 | ||||||
ITEM 5. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
20 | ||||||
ITEM 6. |
EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
21 |
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share information)
July 13, 2002 | December 29, 2001 | |||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 21,598 | $ | 18,052 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $51 in 2002 and $67 in 2001 |
6,390 | 5,156 | ||||||||||
Inventories |
4,599 | 3,459 | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
1,419 | 1,649 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
7,908 | 7,289 | ||||||||||
Other |
366 | 399 | ||||||||||
Total current assets |
42,280 | 36,004 | ||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
89,253 | 79,693 | ||||||||||
Other assets: |
||||||||||||
Goodwill |
18,970 | 17,530 | ||||||||||
Deposits and other |
5,189 | 5,020 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
3,762 | 5,687 | ||||||||||
Total other assets |
27,921 | 28,237 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 159,454 | $ | 143,934 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 4,662 | $ | 5,271 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses |
16,040 | 16,433 | ||||||||||
Current portion of deferred revenue |
1,030 | 677 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
21,732 | 22,381 | ||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
936 | 1,125 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities |
22,668 | 23,506 | ||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||||||
Minority Interest |
1,312 | 556 | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||
Common stock, $.0001 par value: |
||||||||||||
Class A shares authorized 75,000,000; issued 26,973,423 and outstanding
26,864,423 in 2002 and issued 26,018,078 and outstanding 25,909,078
in 2001, respectively |
3 | 3 | ||||||||||
Class B shares authorized 10,000,000; issued and outstanding 2,145,809 in 2002
and 2,588,600 in 2001, respectively |
| | ||||||||||
Treasury stock, carried at cost |
(900 | ) | (900 | ) | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
104,605 | 98,101 | ||||||||||
Retained earnings |
31,766 | 22,668 | ||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
135,474 | 119,872 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 159,454 | $ | 143,934 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
For the twelve weeks ended | For the twenty-eight weeks ended | ||||||||||||||||||
July 13, 2002 | July 14, 2001 | July 13, 2002 | July 14, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Bakery-cafe sales |
$ | 48,192 | $ | 34,445 | $ | 107,669 | $ | 76,559 | |||||||||||
Franchise royalties and fees |
6,096 | 4,267 | 13,400 | 9,336 | |||||||||||||||
Commissary sales to franchisees |
7,986 | 4,968 | 18,210 | 11,061 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
62,274 | 43,680 | 139,279 | 96,956 | |||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Bakery-cafe expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Cost of food and paper products |
15,296 | 10,858 | 33,186 | 24,045 | |||||||||||||||
Labor |
14,619 | 10,250 | 32,563 | 22,670 | |||||||||||||||
Occupancy |
3,414 | 2,505 | 7,750 | 5,562 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
6,733 | 4,662 | 14,584 | 10,473 | |||||||||||||||
Total bakery-cafe expenses |
40,062 | 28,275 | 88,083 | 62,750 | |||||||||||||||
Commissary cost of sales to franchisees |
7,329 | 4,670 | 16,774 | 10,242 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,139 | 2,396 | 6,927 | 5,258 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
5,609 | 4,419 | 12,893 | 9,760 | |||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
56,139 | 39,760 | 124,677 | 88,010 | |||||||||||||||
Operating profit |
6,135 | 3,920 | 14,602 | 8,946 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
6 | 31 | 14 | 61 | |||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(10 | ) | 41 | 191 | 21 | ||||||||||||||
Minority interest |
40 | | 70 | | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
6,099 | 3,848 | 14,327 | 8,864 | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
2,226 | 1,494 | 5,229 | 3,450 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,873 | $ | 2,354 | $ | 9,098 | $ | 5,414 | |||||||||||
Net income per common share basic |
$ | .13 | $ | .08 | $ | .32 | $ | .20 | |||||||||||
Net income per common share diluted |
$ | .13 | $ | .08 | $ | .30 | $ | .19 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares of common and common
equivalent shares outstanding |
|||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
28,845 | 27,814 | 28,733 | 27,422 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
30,025 | 29,300 | 29,874 | 28,793 | |||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
For the twenty-eight weeks ended | |||||||||||
July 13, 2002 | July 14, 2001 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operations: |
|||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 9,098 | $ | 5,414 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
6,927 | 5,258 | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
7 | | |||||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
41 | | |||||||||
Minority interest |
70 | | |||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
4,030 | 4,025 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,306 | (686 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(1,275 | ) | 110 | ||||||||
Inventories |
(1,083 | ) | (295 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses |
235 | (875 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
(609 | ) | (604 | ) | |||||||
Accrued expenses |
(689 | ) | (114 | ) | |||||||
Deferred revenue |
164 | (550 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
(215 | ) | 231 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
18,007 | 11,914 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||||||
Additions to property and equipment |
(14,441 | ) | (13,894 | ) | |||||||
Acquisitions |
(3,267 | ) | | ||||||||
Increase in deposits and other |
(160 | ) | (641 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(17,868 | ) | (14,535 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||||||
Exercise of employee stock options |
1,907 | 4,565 | |||||||||
Proceeds from note receivable |
248 | | |||||||||
Principal payments on debt and computer equipment financing |
| (374 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
566 | 183 | |||||||||
Increase in minority interest |
686 | | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
3,407 | 4,374 | |||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
3,546 | 1,753 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
18,052 | 8,837 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 21,598 | $ | 10,590 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE A-BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited, consolidated financial statements of Panera Bread Company and its subsidiaries (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes normally included in financial statements prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. They should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2001, included in the Companys Form 10-K filing for that year.
For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, the consolidated financial statements consist of the accounts of Panera Bread Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries Panera, LLC (formerly Panera, Inc.) and Pumpernickel Inc., its 75% interest in its subsidiary Pain Francais, Inc. (currently in the process of voluntary dissolution with the State of New York), and its indirect subsidiaries, Pumpernickel Associates, LLC, and Panera Enterprises, Inc., and, through Artisan Bread, LLC, also an indirect subsidiary, an 86% investment in Cap City Bread, LLC, in which a minority interest is held by a joint venture partner.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and results of operations for the interim periods. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.
Certain reclassifications have been made to conform previously reported data to the current presentation.
NOTE B-FRANCHISE ROYALTIES AND FEES AND REVENUE RECOGNITION
Franchise fees are the result of sales of area development rights and the sale of individual franchise locations to third parties. The initial franchise fee is $35,000 per bakery-cafe to be developed under the Area Development Agreement (ADA). Of this fee, $5,000 is paid at the time of signing of the ADA and is recognized as revenue when it is received, as it is non-refundable and the Company has to perform no other service to earn this fee. The remaining $30,000 is paid at the time an individual franchise agreement is signed and is recognized as revenue upon the commencement of franchise operations of the bakery-cafe. Royalties are paid weekly based on a percentage of sales, ranging from 4.0% to 5.0%, as defined in the agreement. Royalties are recognized as revenue when they are earned.
NOTE C-DEFERRED REVENUE
Deferred revenue includes unearned franchise fee revenue (which occurs when franchisees prepay opening fees for bakery-cafes that have not opened) and deferred revenue that resulted from a change in soft drink provider in 1999. As a result of this change, the Company received an upfront payment of approximately $2.5 million. These funds are available for both Company-owned and franchised bakery-cafes to cover costs of conversion and transition. The upfront payments are being allocated at a rate of $3,000 per applicable Company-owned and franchised bakery-cafe. The Company is then recognizing the $3,000 per Company-owned bakery-cafe over the five-year life of the soft drink contract.
NOTE D-INCOME TAXES
The effective tax rate for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, and the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001, was 36.5% and 39%, respectively. The reduction in the effective tax rate for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, as compared to the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001, results from the Companys restructuring of its legal entities to better manage its intellectual property which has resulted in a lower effective state income tax rate.
For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002 and July 14, 2001, the Company realized tax benefits of approximately $4.0 million related to the exercise of employee stock options. Such tax benefits serve to reduce the Companys income tax liability and increase additional paid-in capital. As of July 13, 2002, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $23.1 million, which can be carried forward up to 20 years to offset federal taxable income.
6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE E-ADOPTION OF SFAS 142
The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (SFAS 142), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets which establishes new accounting and reporting standards for purchase business combinations and goodwill. All goodwill was determined to have an indefinite useful life as management expects the businesses to which it relates to generate future cash flows indefinitely. Thus, the Company ceased amortizing the existing goodwill at the beginning of its fiscal year 2002. Similarly, the goodwill from the January 22, 2002 acquisition of the franchise operation in Jacksonville, Florida will not be amortized as managements assessment of discounted cash flows supports non-amortization. A reconciliation of earnings and earnings per share following SFAS 142 adoption is as follows (per share amounts may not add due to rounding):
For the twelve weeks ended | For the twenty-eight weeks ended | ||||||||||||||||
July 13, 2002 | July 14, 2001 | July 13, 2002 | July 14, 2001 | ||||||||||||||
Reported net income |
$ | 3,873 | $ | 2,354 | $ | 9,098 | $ | 5,414 | |||||||||
Add back: goodwill amortization |
| 145 | | 338 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted net income |
$ | 3,873 | $ | 2,499 | $ | 9,098 | $ | 5,752 | |||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per common share: |
|||||||||||||||||
Reported net income per common share basic |
$ | .13 | $ | .08 | $ | .32 | $ | .20 | |||||||||
Reported net income per common share diluted |
$ | .13 | $ | .08 | $ | .30 | $ | .19 | |||||||||
Goodwill amortization per share basic |
$ | | $ | .01 | $ | | $ | .01 | |||||||||
Goodwill amortization per share diluted |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | .01 | |||||||||
Net income per common share basic |
$ | .13 | $ | .09 | $ | .32 | $ | .21 | |||||||||
Net income per common share diluted |
$ | .13 | $ | .09 | $ | .30 | $ | .20 |
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill at July 13, 2002, are as follows (in thousands):
Company Bakery- | Franchise | Commissary | ||||||||||||||
Cafe Operations | Operations | Operations | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance December 29, 2001 |
$ | 16,802 | $ | | $ | 728 | $ | 17,530 | ||||||||
Goodwill acquired |
1,440 | | | 1,440 | ||||||||||||
Balance July 13, 2002 |
$ | 18,242 | $ | | $ | 728 | $ | 18,970 | ||||||||
Total goodwill at July 13, 2002, is presented net of accumulated amortization of $7.9 million. The components of goodwill include $16.8 million resulting primarily from the original acquisition of the Saint Louis Bread Company in December, 1993, $.7 million resulting from the purchase of a fresh dough facility in September, 2001, and $1.4 million resulting from the purchase in January, 2002 of three operating bakery-cafes and one bakery-cafe under construction as well as area development rights for the Jacksonville, Florida market.
NOTE F-EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except for per share data):
For the twelve weeks ended | For the twenty-eight weeks ended | |||||||||||||||||
July 13, 2002 | July 14, 2001 | July 13, 2002 | July 14, 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Net income used in net income per common share basic |
$ | 3,873 | $ | 2,354 | $ | 9,098 | $ | 5,414 | ||||||||||
Net income used in net income per common share diluted |
$ | 3,873 | $ | 2,354 | $ | 9,098 | $ | 5,414 | ||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding basic |
28,845 | 27,814 | 28,733 | 27,422 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock options |
1,180 | 1,486 | 1,141 | 1,371 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding diluted |
30,025 | 29,300 | 29,874 | 28,793 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||||||||||||
Net income per share |
$ | .13 | $ | 0.08 | $ | .32 | $ | 0.20 | ||||||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||||||||||||
Net income per share |
$ | .13 | $ | 0.08 | $ | .30 | $ | 0.19 |
7
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002, .1 million employee stock option shares were excluded in calculating diluted earnings per share, as inclusion would have been antidilutive.
On June 6, 2002, the shareholders approved an increase in the number of authorized shares of the Companys Class A and Class B common stock enabling the Company to complete a two-for-one common stock split in the form of a stock dividend. On June 24, 2002, shareholders received one additional share of common stock for each share of common stock held of record as of the close of business on June 10, 2002. The stock split has been reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. All applicable references to the number of common shares and per share information have been retroactively restated. Previously awarded stock options and other stock programs share amounts have also been adjusted to reflect the stock dividend.
NOTE G-RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets which supersedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of and the accounting and reporting provisions of APB No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and transactions for the disposal of a segment of a business. SFAS No. 144 retains many of the provisions of SFAS No. 121, but addresses certain implementation issues associated with that Statement. The Company has adopted SFAS No. 144 for fiscal year 2002. As of July 13, 2002, the adoption of SFAS No. 144 has not affected the Companys financial statements.
In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 145 in the second quarter of fiscal 2002. There was no impact on the companys financial statements upon adoption.
In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities which nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3. This Statement requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. The Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 146 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The Company believes the impact of the adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 146 will not have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
NOTE H-ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):
July 13, 2002 | December 29, 2001 | |||||||
Rent |
$ | 1,965 | $ | 1,665 | ||||
Accrued insurance |
877 | 949 | ||||||
Advertising |
1,987 | 464 | ||||||
Compensation and employment related taxes |
5,614 | 5,455 | ||||||
Taxes, other than income tax |
1,529 | 966 | ||||||
Other |
4,068 | 6,934 | ||||||
$ | 16,040 | $ | 16,433 | |||||
8
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE I-COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Company is obligated under noncancelable operating leases for its administrative offices, commissaries, and bakery-cafes. Lease terms are generally for ten years with renewal options at certain locations. Generally, the Company is required to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area and other operating costs. Many bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e., percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts.
The Company is a prime tenant or guarantor for certain operating leases of the former Au Bon Pain Division. The liability from leases or guarantees will continue to decrease over time as these operating leases expire or are not renewed. Currently, the Company has not had to make any payments related to the Au Bon Pain leases or guarantees. Au Bon Pain continues to have primary liability for these operating leases.
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate liabilities with respect to these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE J-BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates three business segments. The Company Bakery-Cafe Operations segment is comprised of the operating activities of the 123 bakery-cafes owned by the Company. These bakery-cafes sell fresh baked goods, made-to-order sandwiches on freshly baked breads, soups, salads, custom roasted coffees, and other complementary products through on-premise sales. All of the fresh dough products used by Company bakery-cafe operations are purchased from the Commissary Operations segment.
The Franchise Operations segment is comprised of the operating activities of the franchise business unit which licenses qualified operators to conduct business under the Panera Bread Company name and also the costs to monitor the operations of these bakery-cafes. Under the terms of the agreements, the licensed operators pay royalties and fees to the Company in return for the use of the Panera Bread Company name.
The Commissary Operations segment supplies fresh dough items and other proprietary frozen dough items to both company-owned and franchise-owned bakery-cafes. The fresh dough is sold to both Company-owned and franchised bakery-cafes at a cost equal to 27% of the retail value of the product. The sales and related costs to the franchise bakery-cafes are separately stated on the face of the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The operating profit related to the sales to company-owned bakery-cafes is classified as a reduction to the cost of food and paper products on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Segment information for total assets and capital expenditures is not presented as such information is not used in measuring segment performance or allocating resources among segments.
For the twelve weeks ended | For the twenty-eight weeks ended | ||||||||||||||||||
July 13, 2002 | July 14, 2001 | July 13, 2002 | July 14, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Company Bakery-Cafe Operations |
$ | 48,192 | $ | 34,445 | $ | 107,669 | $ | 76,559 | |||||||||||
Franchise Operations |
6,096 | 4,267 | 13,400 | 9,336 | |||||||||||||||
Commissary Operations |
13,655 | 7,656 | 28,676 | 17,161 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany Sales Eliminations |
(5,669 | ) | (2,688 | ) | (10,466 | ) | (6,100 | ) | |||||||||||
Total Revenues |
$ | 62,274 | $ | 43,680 | $ | 139,279 | $ | 96,956 | |||||||||||
Operating Profit: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Company Bakery-Cafe Operations |
$ | 7,171 | $ | 5,475 | $ | 16,577 | $ | 11,984 | |||||||||||
Franchise Operations |
5,273 | 3,642 | 11,509 | 7,894 | |||||||||||||||
Commissary Operations |
1,615 | 993 | 4,444 | 2,644 | |||||||||||||||
Unallocated General and Administrative Expenses |
(4,785 | ) | (3,794 | ) | (11,001 | ) | (8,318 | ) | |||||||||||
Operating Profit Before Depreciation
and Amortization Expense |
$ | 9,274 | $ | 6,316 | $ | 21,529 | $ | 14,204 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization Expense: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Company Bakery-Cafe Operations |
$ | 2,057 | $ | 1,441 | $ | 4,574 | $ | 3,141 | |||||||||||
Commissary Operations |
547 | 281 | 1,140 | 624 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate Administration |
535 | 674 | 1,213 | 1,493 | |||||||||||||||
Total Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
$ | 3,139 | $ | 2,396 | $ | 6,927 | $ | 5,258 | |||||||||||
9
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE K-ACQUISITION
On January 22, 2002, the Company purchased, from a franchisee, the assets of three operating bakery-cafes and one bakery-cafe under construction as well as the area development rights for the Jacksonville, Florida market for a net cash purchase price of approximately $3.3 million. The acquisition was financed with cash on hand. The acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the Consolidated Statements of Operations include the results of operations of the three operating bakery-cafes from the date of acquisition. A summary of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition follows (in thousands):
Estimated fair values |
|||||
Property and equipment |
$ | 2,045 | |||
Goodwill |
1,440 | ||||
Inventories |
57 | ||||
Deposits and other |
16 | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
5 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
(296 | ) | |||
Net cash paid |
$ | 3,267 | |||
10
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to total revenues, except where otherwise indicated, of certain items included in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated. Percentages may not add due to rounding:
For the twelve weeks ended | For the twenty-eight weeks ended | ||||||||||||||||||
July 13, 2002 | July 14, 2001 | July 13, 2002 | July 14, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Bakery-cafe sales |
77.4 | % | 78.9 | % | 77.3 | % | 79.0 | % | |||||||||||
Franchise royalties and fees |
9.8 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9.6 | |||||||||||||||
Commissary sales to franchisees |
12.8 | 11.4 | 13.1 | 11.4 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Bakery-cafe expenses(1): |
|||||||||||||||||||
Cost of food and paper products |
31.7 | 31.5 | 30.8 | 31.4 | |||||||||||||||
Labor |
30.3 | 29.8 | 30.2 | 29.6 | |||||||||||||||
Occupancy |
7.1 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.3 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
14.0 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.7 | |||||||||||||||
Total bakery-cafe expenses |
83.1 | 82.1 | 81.8 | 82.0 | |||||||||||||||
Commissary cost of sales to franchisees(2) |
91.8 | 94.0 | 92.1 | 92.6 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5.0 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.4 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
9.0 | 10.1 | 9.3 | 10.1 | |||||||||||||||
Operating profit |
9.9 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 9.2 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
| 0.1 | | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||
Other expense (income), net |
| 0.1 | 0.1 | | |||||||||||||||
Minority interest |
0.1 | | 0.1 | | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
9.8 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 9.1 | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
3.6 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.6 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
6.2 | % | 5.4 | % | 6.5 | % | 5.6 | % | |||||||||||
(1) | As a percentage of bakery-cafe sales. | |
(2) | As a percentage of commissary sales to franchisees. |
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Forward Looking Statements
Matters discussed in this report, including any discussion or impact, express or implied, on the Companys anticipated growth, operating results, and future earnings per share contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The statements, identified by the words believe, positioned, estimate, project, target, continue, will, intend, expect, future, anticipates, and similar expressions express managements present belief, expectations or intentions regarding the Companys future performance. The Companys actual results could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements due to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and could be negatively impacted by a number of factors. These factors include but are not limited to the following: the availability of sufficient capital to the Company and the developers party to franchise development agreements with the Company; variations in the number and timing of bakery-cafe openings; public acceptance of new bakery-cafes; competition; national and regional weather conditions; changes in restaurant operating costs, particularly food and labor; and other factors that may affect retailers in general. These and other risks are discussed from time to time in the Companys SEC reports, including its Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2001.
General
Panera Bread Company (including its wholly owned subsidiaries Panera, LLC, Pumpernickel, Inc., its 75% interest in its subsidiary Pain Francais, Inc., and its indirect subsidiaries and 86% interest in its joint venture) may be referred to as the Company, Panera Bread or in the first person notation of we, us, and ours in the following discussion. The term company-owned bakery-cafes refers to company-operated and joint venture operated bakery-cafes in the following discussion.
The Companys revenues are derived from bakery-cafe sales, commissary sales to franchisees and franchise royalties and fees. Commissary sales to franchisees are the sales of dough products to our franchisees. Franchise royalties and fees include royalty income and franchise fees. The cost of food and paper products, labor, occupancy, and other operating expenses relate primarily to bakery-cafe sales. The cost of commissary sales relates to the sale of fresh dough products to our franchisees. General and administrative and depreciation expenses relate to all areas of revenue generation.
The Companys fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in December. The Companys fiscal year consists of 13 four-week periods, with the first, second, and third quarters ending 16 weeks, 28 weeks, and 40 weeks, respectively, into the fiscal year.
Revenues
Total revenues for the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002 increased 42.6% to $62.3 million compared to $43.7 million for the twelve weeks ended July 14, 2001. For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002 total revenues increased 43.6% to $139.3 million compared to $97.0 million for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001. The growth in total revenues for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, as compared to the prior year is primarily due to increases in system-wide comparable sales of 6.7% and 6.1% for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks, respectively, combined with the opening of 109 new bakery-cafes since the end of the second quarter of 2001.
Bakery-cafe sales for the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002 for the Company increased 40.1% to $48.2 million from $34.4 million for the twelve weeks ended July 14, 2001. For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, bakery-cafe sales increased 40.6% to $107.7 million from $76.6 million for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001. The increase in bakery-cafe sales is primarily due to the 4.6% and 5.0% increase in comparable bakery-cafe sales for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, respectively and the opening of 25 new company-owned bakery-cafes since the end of the second quarter of 2001. The average weekly sales per company bakery-cafe (excluding the specialty bakery-cafes and closed locations) increased 9.5% to $3,340 for the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002 and 11.0% to $33,098 for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, compared to $30,457 and $29,811 for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001.
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The following table sets forth certain unaudited financial information and other restaurant data relating to company-owned and franchise operated bakery-cafes:
For the twelve weeks ended | For the twenty-eight weeks ended | ||||||||||||||||||
July 13, 2002 | July 14, 2001 | July 13, 2002 | July 14, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Number of bakery-cafes: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Company-operated: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
104 | 94 | 100 | 90 | |||||||||||||||
Acquired from franchisee(1) |
| | 3 | | |||||||||||||||
New bakery-cafes opened |
4 | 4 | 8 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Bakery-cafes closed |
| | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
End of period |
108 | 98 | 108 | 98 | |||||||||||||||
Joint Venture operated: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period(2) |
13 | | 10 | | |||||||||||||||
New bakery-cafes opened |
2 | | 5 | | |||||||||||||||
End of period |
15 | | 15 | | |||||||||||||||
Total
company-owned (includes joint venture): |
|||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
117 | 94 | 110 | 90 | |||||||||||||||
Acquired from franchisee |
| | 3 | | |||||||||||||||
New bakery-cafes opened |
6 | 4 | 13 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Bakery-cafes closed |
| | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
End of period |
123 | 98 | 123 | 98 | |||||||||||||||
Franchise operated: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
273 | 191 | 259 | 172 | |||||||||||||||
New bakery-cafes opened |
19 | 20 | 36 | 40 | |||||||||||||||
Sold to company(1) |
| | (3 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Bakery-cafes closed |
(1 | ) | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||
End of period |
291 | 211 | 291 | 211 | |||||||||||||||
System-wide: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
390 | 285 | 369 | 262 | |||||||||||||||
New bakery-cafes opened |
25 | 24 | 49 | 49 | |||||||||||||||
Bakery-cafes closed |
(1 | ) | | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||
End of period |
414 | 309 | 414 | 309 | |||||||||||||||
(1) | In January 2002, the Company purchased the area development rights and three existing bakery-cafes in the Jacksonville market from its franchisee. | |
(2) | In October 2001, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement in the Northern Virginia and Central Pennsylvania markets. |
Increases in comparable net bakery-cafe sales for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002 were as follows:
Twelve weeks ended | Twenty-eight weeks ended | |||||||
July 13, 2002 | July 13, 2002 | |||||||
Company-owned |
4.6 | % | 5.0 | % | ||||
Franchise operated |
7.8 | % | 6.6 | % | ||||
System-wide |
6.7 | % | 6.1 | % |
The above comparable bakery-cafe sales exclude the specialty bakery-cafe and closed locations, and are based on sales for bakery-cafes in operation for 18 four week periods or longer.
During the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002, one additional Panera Bread franchise area development agreement was signed, representing a commitment to develop 17 additional bakery-cafes and there was an increase in an existing area development agreement in Iowa by three bakery-cafes. This brings the total commitments to develop franchised bakery-cafes in addition to those already open to 509 bakery-cafes as of July 13, 2002. We expect these bakery-cafes to open over the next ten years according to the timetable established in the area development agreements, with the majority opening in the next five to six years.
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Franchise royalties and fees rose 41.9% for the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002 to $6.1 million from $4.3 million for the twelve weeks ended July 14, 2001. For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, franchise royalties and fees rose 44.1% to $13.4 from $9.3 million for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001. The components of franchise royalties and fees are as follows:
Twelve | Twelve | Twenty-eight | Twenty-eight | ||||||||||||||
weeks ended | weeks ended | weeks ended | weeks ended | ||||||||||||||
July 13, 2002 | July 14, 2001 | July 13, 2002 | July 14, 2001 | ||||||||||||||
Franchise royalties |
$ | 5,386 | $ | 3,657 | $ | 12,065 | $ | 8,089 | |||||||||
Franchise fees |
710 | 610 | 1,335 | 1,247 | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 6,096 | $ | 4,267 | $ | 13,400 | $ | 9,336 | |||||||||
The increase in royalty revenue can be attributed to the 7.8% and 6.6% increase in comparable bakery-cafe sales (excluding the specialty bakery-cafe and closed locations) for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, respectively and the addition of 84 franchised bakery-cafes opened since July 14, 2001. The average weekly sales per franchise operated bakery-cafe (excluding the specialty bakery-cafe and closed locations) increased 4.8% to $35,211 for the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002 and 3.8% to $35,006 for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, compared to $33,591 and $33,731 for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001.
Commissary sales to franchisees increased 60% to $8.0 million for the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002 from $5.0 million for the twelve weeks ended July 14, 2001. For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, commissary sales to franchisees increased 64.0% to $18.2 million from $11.1 million for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001. The increase was primarily driven by the growth in comparable franchise operated bakery-cafe sales and the increased number of franchise operated bakery-cafes.
Costs and Expenses
The cost of food and paper products includes the costs associated with the commissary operations that sell fresh dough products to company-owned bakery-cafes as well as the cost of food and paper products supplied by the outside vendors and distributors. The costs associated with the commissary operations that sell fresh dough products to the franchised bakery-cafes are excluded and are shown separately as commissary cost of sales to franchisees on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The cost of food and paper products increased to 31.7% of bakery-cafe sales for the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002 as compared to 31.5% of bakery-cafe sales for the twelve weeks ended July 14, 2001. The cost of food and paper products as a percentage of bakery-cafe sales for the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002, increased primarily due to start up expenses and inefficiencies related to the opening of two new commissaries (Franklin, MA opened March 15, 2002 and Greensboro, NC opened June 28, 2002) and additional operating costs related to the rollout of Artisan bread production. These inefficiencies and operating costs represent approximately 60 basis points and were partially offset by increased efficiency of our commissary operations. For the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002, we had an average of 28.0 bakery-cafes per commissary compared to an average of 21.7 for the twelve weeks ended July 14, 2001. This results in greater manufacturing and distribution efficiencies and a reduction of costs as a percentage of revenue. For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, the cost of food and paper products as a percentage of bakery-cafe sales declined to 30.8% of bakery-cafe sales from 31.4% of bakery-cafe sales for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001. The improvement in the cost of food and paper products as a percentage of bakery-cafe sales for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, is primarily due to the increased efficiency of our commissary operations due to higher sales volumes and the 109 additional system-wide bakery-cafes that have opened since July 14, 2001. For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, we had an average of 27.3 bakery-cafes per commissary compared to an average of 20.7 for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001.
Labor expense was $14.6 million or 30.3% of bakery-cafe sales for the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002 compared to $10.2 million or 29.8% for the twelve weeks ended July 14, 2001. For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, labor expense was $32.6 million or 30.2% of bakery-cafe sales compared to $22.7 million or 29.6% of bakery-cafe sales for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001. The labor expense as a percentage of bakery-cafe sales increased between the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002 and the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001 primarily due to increased training costs, labor inefficiencies associated with the increase in the number of new company-owned bakery-cafes opened (6 and 13 for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, respectively, compared to 4 and 9 for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001, respectively), and an increase in the cost of insurance benefits.
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Occupancy costs were $3.4 million or 7.1% of bakery-cafe sales for the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002 compared to $2.5 million or 7.3% of bakery-cafe sales for the twelve weeks ended July 14, 2001. For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, occupancy costs were $7.8 million or 7.2% of bakery-cafe sales compared to $5.6 million or 7.3% of bakery-cafe sales for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001. The occupancy cost as a percentage of bakery-cafe sales declined for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, due to the leveraging of these costs over higher sales volumes.
Other bakery-cafe operating expenses were $6.7 million or 14.0% of bakery-cafe sales for the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002 compared to $4.7 million or 13.5% of bakery-cafe sales for the twelve weeks ended July 14, 2001. The increase in other bakery-cafe operating expenses as a percentage of bakery-cafe sales for the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002, is due primarily to increased summer utility costs related to the higher than normal summer temperatures. For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, other bakery-cafe operating expenses were $14.6 million or 13.5% of bakery-cafe sales compared to $10.5 million or 13.7% of bakery-cafe sales for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001. The decrease in other bakery-cafe operating expenses as a percentage of bakery-cafe sales for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002 is due primarily to decreased winter utility costs and the leveraging of other bakery-cafe operating expenses over higher sales volumes.
For the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002, commissary cost of sales to franchisees was $7.3 million or 91.8% of commissary sales to franchisees compared to $4.7 million or 94.0% of commissary sales to franchisees for the twelve weeks ended July 14, 2001. The decrease in the commissary cost of sales rate for the second quarter was primarily due to the lower cost of butter between 2002 and 2001. The average price of butter per pound decreased 35% to $1.27 per pound from $1.95 per pound for the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002. This was offset in part by the increased cost of raw materials from the Bunge Foods contract. The Company entered into a five-year supply agreement for frozen baked goods in 1998 with Bunge Foods Corporation (Bunge). The Companys pricing for years one through four of the contract was at Bunges cost plus 18.07%. In year five of the contract, beginning in March of 2002, pricing changed to Bunges cost plus 36.0%. The Company charges a transfer price of 22.1% of retail price of the underlying product to both company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes. The cost differential (difference between the price charged to the Company by Bunge and the transfer price charged by the Company to company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes) results in a profit or loss to the Company which is allocated to cost of food and paper products and commissary cost of sales to franchisees on the Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations based on the number of company-owned or franchise-operated bakery-cafes to the total system. The agreement contains minimum volume commitments, and provides for financial penalties if either party cancels the agreement before the initial term is complete. We expect the contract to end in November, 2002. The Company is currently in the process of re-bidding this supply agreement. For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, commissary cost of sales was $16.8 million or 92.1% of commissary sales to franchisees, compared to $10.2 million or 92.6% of commissary sales to franchisees for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001. The dollar amount increase of the commissary cost of sales between years is primarily due to the addition of 84 franchised bakery-cafes since July 14, 2001, and higher average weekly sales per bakery-cafe. The decrease in commissary cost of sales to franchisees as a percentage of commissary sales to franchisees for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002 results primarily from decreased butter pricing offset partially by the increased contract pricing for frozen baked goods. The average price of butter per pound decreased 23.1% to $1.30 per pound from $1.69 per pound for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002 (as previously discussed).
Depreciation and amortization was $3.1 million or 5.0% of total revenue for the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002 compared to $2.4 million or 5.5% of total revenue for the twelve weeks ended July 14, 2001. For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, depreciation and amortization was $6.9 million or 5.0% of total revenue compared to $5.3 million or 5.4% of total revenue for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001. The improvement in depreciation and amortization as a percentage of total revenue for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002 compared to the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001, respectively, is primarily due to the leveraging of higher bakery-cafe sales volume and the Companys adoption of the Financial Accounting Standard Board SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Amortization expense decreased $0.2 and $0.5 million for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, compared to the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001 as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 142.
General and administrative expenses were $5.6 million or 9.0% of total revenue, and $4.4 million or 10.1% of total revenue for the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002 and July 14, 2001, respectively. For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, general and administrative expenses were $12.9 million or 9.3% of total revenue compared to $9.8 million or 10.1% of
15
total revenue for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001. The improvement in general and administrative expenses between 2002 and 2001 results primarily from higher revenues, which help leverage general and administrative expenses.
Operating Profit
Operating profit for the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002 increased to $6.1 million or 9.9% of total revenue from $3.9 million or 9.0% of total revenue for the twelve weeks ended July 14, 2001. For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, operating profit increased to $14.6 million or 10.5% of total revenue from $8.9 million or 9.2% of total revenue for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001. Operating profit for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002 rose primarily due to increased total revenues and the leveraging of depreciation and amortization as well as general and administrative expenses.
Minority Interest
Minority interest represents the portion of the Companys operating profit that is attributable to the ownership interest of our joint venture partner in the Northern Virginia/Central Pennsylvania area. As of July 13, 2002, our joint venture partner had a 14% interest in this market. The joint venture agreement entitles the joint venture partner to a specified percentage of the cash flows from the bakery-cafes developed and operated. The joint venture partner was required to invest a specified interest and is prohibited from selling or transferring his interest to another party without the Companys consent. The Company believes that providing the joint venture partner the opportunity to participate in the success of the bakery-cafe will enable the Company to attract and retain experienced and highly motivated joint venture partners, which will result in a better customer experience. The Company expects to implement the joint venture structure where appropriate as an alternative to company-owned or franchised bakery-cafes to facilitate the development and operation of bakery-cafes.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes increased to $2.2 million for the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002 versus $1.5 million for the twelve weeks ended July 14, 2001. For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, the provision for income taxes increased to $5.2 million from $3.5 million for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001. The tax provision for the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002 and July 14, 2001, and the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002 and July 14, 2001, reflects a combined federal, state, and local effective tax rate of 36.5% and 39.0%, respectively. The reduction in the effective tax rate for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002 as compared to the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001, results from the Companys restructuring of its legal entities to better manage its intellectual property which has resulted in a lower effective state income tax rate.
Net Income
Net income for the twelve weeks ended July 13, 2002 increased $1.5 million or 63% to $3.9 million or $0.13 per diluted share compared to net income of $2.4 million or $0.08 per diluted share for the twelve weeks ended July 14, 2001. For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, net income increased $3.7 million or 69% to $9.1 million or $0.30 per diluted share compared to net income of $5.4 million or $0.19 per share for the twenty-eight weeks ended on July 14, 2001. The increase in net income in 2002 was primarily due to an increase in bakery-cafe sales, franchise royalties and fees, commissary sales to franchisees as well as the leveraging down of general and administrative and depreciation and amortization expenses. For purposes of computing net income per diluted share, the number of common shares has been retroactively restated to reflect a dividend of one share of common stock for each share of common stock outstanding, payable on June 24, 2002 to stockholders of record as of June 10, 2002. Previously awarded stock options and other stock programs have been adjusted to reflect the stock dividend.
Critical Accounting Policies & Estimates
The Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contain information that is pertinent to managements discussion and analysis. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.
16
The Company believes the following critical accounting policies involve additional management judgment due to the sensitivity of the methods, assumptions, and estimates necessary in determining the related asset and liability amounts. The Company recognizes revenues upon the performance of services. Franchise fees are the result of sales of area development rights and the sale of individual franchise locations to third parties. The initial franchise fee is $35,000 per bakery-cafe to be developed under the Area Development Agreement (ADA). Of this fee, $5,000 is paid at the time of signing of the ADA and is recognized as revenue when it is received, as it is non-refundable and the company has to perform no other service to earn this fee. The remaining $30,000 is paid at the time an individual franchise agreement is signed and is recognized as revenue upon the commencement of franchise operations of the bakery-cafe. Royalties are paid weekly based on a percentage of sales, ranging from 4.0% to 5.0%, as defined in the agreement. Royalties are recognized as revenue when they are earned.
The Company has recorded a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets related to capital loss carryforwards on the sale of the Au Bon Pain Division, deferred state tax assets where the Company no longer operates, and charitable contributions the Company may not be able to utilize prior to expiring. The Company limited the amount of tax benefits recognizable based on an evaluation of the benefits that are expected to be ultimately realized. An adjustment to income could be required if the Company determined it could realize these deferred tax assets in excess of the net recorded amount or it would not be able to realize all or part of the net deferred tax assets.
Intangible assets consist of goodwill arising from the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired. Annually, and whenever an event or circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the Companys goodwill has been impaired, management assesses, based on discounted cash flows, goodwill for impairment. The Company assesses goodwill for impairment by comparing discounted cash flows from acquired businesses with the carrying value of related goodwill. In performing this analysis, management considers such factors as current results, trends, future prospects and other economic factors. No event has been identified that would indicate an impairment of the value of intangible assets.
Other Commitments
The Company is obligated under noncancelable operating leases for its administrative offices, commissaries and bakery-cafes. Lease terms are generally for ten years with renewal options at certain locations and generally require the Company to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area and other operating costs. Many bakery-cafe leases provide for contingent rental (i.e. percentage rent) payments based on sales in excess of specified amounts. In addition, the Company is prime tenant or a guarantor for certain of the operating leases of the former Au Bon Pain Division including annual rental payments for Au Bon Pain company-owned store operating leases and annual rental payments for Au Bon Pain franchise store operating leases. The contingent liability will continue to decrease over time as these operating leases for Au Bon Pain expire or are not renewed. Currently, the Company has not had to make any payments related to the Au Bon Pain lease guarantees. Au Bon Pain continues to have primary liability for these operating leases.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents were $21.6 million at July 13, 2002 compared with $18.1 million at December 29, 2001. The Companys principal requirements for cash are capital expenditures for the development of new bakery-cafes, for maintaining or remodeling existing bakery-cafes, for developing, remodeling and maintaining commissaries and for enhancements of information systems. For the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, the Company met its requirements for capital primarily with cash from operating activities.
Funds provided by operating activities for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, were $18.0 million compared to $11.9 million for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001. Funds provided by operating activities increased primarily as a result of an increase in net income and increased depreciation.
Total capital expenditures for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002, were $14.4 million and were primarily related to the opening of thirteen new company-owned bakery-cafes, the opening of two commissaries, and for maintaining or remodeling existing bakery-cafes, and commissaries. Additionally, the company acquired, for $3.3 million, the assets of three operating bakery-cafes, one bakery-cafe under construction as well as the area development rights for the Jacksonville, Florida market. The expenditures were funded by cash from operating activities and the proceeds from the exercise of stock options. Total capital expenditures were $13.9 million for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001, and were primarily related to the opening of nine company-owned bakery-cafes as well as the maintenance and remodeling of existing bakery-cafes and commissaries.
17
On December 26, 2000, the Company entered into a revolving credit agreement for $10.0 million at LIBOR plus 1.0%, approximately 2.8% at July 13, 2002, which extends until December 31, 2003. As of July 13, 2002, the Company had $9.7 million available under the line of credit with $0.3 million utilized by outstanding standby letters of credit to secure premium and claim obligations for the workers compensation insurance program. The Company was in compliance with all covenants associated with its borrowings as of July 13, 2002.
Financing activities provided $3.4 million for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002 and $4.4 million for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001. The financing activities in the twenty-eight weeks ended July 13, 2002 included $1.9 million from the exercise of stock options, $.6 million from the issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans, $.7 million resulting from capital investments by joint venture partner, and $.2 million in proceeds on payment of a note receivable from our joint venture partner. The financing activities for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2001 included $4.6 million from the exercise of stock options.
The Company had a working capital surplus of $20.5 million at July 13, 2002 and $13.6 million at December 29, 2001. The increase in the working capital surplus in 2002 was primarily due to an increase in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has experienced no short-term or long-term liquidity difficulties having been able to finance its operations through internally generated cash flow, its revolving line of credit, and through the exercise of employee stock options.
The Company currently anticipates spending a total for fiscal year 2002 of approximately $35 to $37 million, principally for the opening of approximately 25 new company-owned bakery-cafes, the acquisition of three bakery-cafes in Jacksonville, Florida, the construction of three commissaries (one of which will open in January, 2003), for maintaining and remodeling existing bakery-cafes and for remodeling and expansion of existing commissaries. The Company expects that future bakery-cafes will require, on average, an investment per bakery-cafe (excluding pre-opening expenses which are expensed as incurred) of approximately $0.76 million, which is net of estimated landlord allowance. The Company expects to fund these expenditures principally through internally generated cash flow and cash from the exercise of employee stock options supplemented, where necessary, by borrowings on its revolving line of credit.
Our capital requirements, including development costs related to the opening of additional bakery-cafes, commissaries and for remodel expenditures, have and will continue to be significant. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including the pace of expansion, real estate markets, site locations and the nature of the arrangements negotiated with landlords. The financial success or lack of success on the part of our franchisees and joint venture partners could also affect our ability to fund our capital requirements. We believe that our cash flow from operations supplemented where necessary, by borrowings on our revolving line of credit and the exercise of employee stock options, will be sufficient to fund our capital requirements through 2002.
Impact of Inflation
In the past, the Company has been able to recover inflationary cost and commodity price increases through increased menu prices. There have been and there may be in the future, delays in implementing such menu price increases, and competitive pressures may limit the Companys ability to recover such cost increases in their entirety. Historically, the effects of inflation on the Companys net income have not been materially adverse.
A majority of the Companys employees are paid hourly rates related to federal and state minimum wage laws. Although the Company has and will continue to attempt to pass along any increased labor costs through food price increases, there can be no assurance that all such increased labor costs can be reflected in its prices or that increased prices will be absorbed by consumers without diminishing to some degree consumer spending at the bakery-cafes. However, the Company has not experienced to date a significant reduction in gross profit margins as a result of changes in such laws, and management does not anticipate any related future significant reductions in gross profit margins.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets which supersedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of and the accounting and
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reporting provisions of APB No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations - Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and transactions for the disposal of a segment of a business. SFAS No. 144 retains many of the provisions of SFAS No. 121, but addresses certain implementation issues associated with that Statement. The Company has adopted SFAS No. 144 for fiscal year 2002. As of July 13, 2002, the adoption of SFAS No. 144 has not affected the Companys financial statements.
In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 145 in the second quarter of fiscal 2002. There was no impact on the companys financial statements upon adoption.
In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities which nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3. This Statement requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. The Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 146 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The Company believes the impact of the adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 146 will not have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
As of July 13, 2002, the Company had derivative instruments which consisted primarily of immaterial fixed price purchase contracts. The Companys unsecured revolving line of credit bears an interest rate using the commercial banks prime rate or LIBOR as the basis, and therefore is subject to additional expense should there be an increase in prime or LIBOR interest rates. The Company has no foreign operations and accordingly, no foreign exchange rate fluctuation risk.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
The company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders on June 6, 2002 to consider and vote upon the following matters:
1. | To elect one (1) Director to the Board of Directors to serve for a term ending in 2005 and until his successor is duly elected and qualified; | ||
2. | To approve an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Class A Common Stock, $.0001 par value, from 50,000,000 to 75,000,000 and Class B Common Stock, $.0001 par value, from 2,000,000 to 10,000,000; and | ||
3. | To ratify the action of the Board of Directors reappointing of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent public accountants for the fiscal year ending December 28, 2002. |
With respect to the Directors Proposal:
The following votes were cast in favor of, and were withheld from, the nomination of Ronald M. Shaich, the director nominee:
Director | For | Withheld | ||||||||||
Ronald M. Shaich |
Class A |
8,548,608 | 3,673,146 | |||||||||
Class B |
3,691,284 | | ||||||||||
Total |
12,239,892 | 3,673,146 |
With respect to the amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation:
The following votes were cast in favor of, were cast against, those abstaining, and broker non-votes for the approval of an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of Class A and Class B shares:
For | Against | Abstain | Broker Non-Votes | |||||||||||||
Class A |
5,715,514 | 6,485,726 | 20,514 | | ||||||||||||
Class B |
3,689,403 | 1,881 | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
9,404,917 | 6,487,607 | 20,514 | |
With respect to the Auditors proposal:
For | Against | Abstain | Broker Non-Votes | |||||||||||||
Class A |
11,291,088 | 925,607 | 5,059 | | ||||||||||||
Class B |
3,691,284 | | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
14,982,372 | 925,607 | 5,059 | |
Item 5. | Other Information |
None.
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Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
(a) | Exhibits |
Exhibit No. | Description | |
3.1 | Amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation | |
10.6.16 | Employment Letter between the Registrant and Mark Hood, dated as of July 2, 2002 | |
99.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Chief Executive Officer. | |
99.2 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Chief Financial and Administrative Officer. |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K (all of the following reports were furnished under Item 9 of Form 8-K) | ||
Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2002, with respect to comparable store sales and average weekly sales. | |||
Form 8-K filed on May 30, 2002, announcing our first quarter 2002 earnings. | |||
Form 8-K filed on June 6, 2002, announcing shareholder approval of an amendment to the companys Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Class A and Class B Common Stock and Board approval of a two-for-one stock split. | |||
Form 8-K filed on June 6, 2002, with respect to comparable store sales, average weekly sales, and an increase in the 2003 earnings per share target. | |||
Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2002, announcing the webcast of our presentation at the Thomas Weisel Partners Growth Forum 4.0. |
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PANERA BREAD COMPANY (REGISTRANT) |
||||
Dated: August 26, 2002 | By: | /s/ Ronald M. Shaich | ||
Ronald M. Shaich Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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Dated: August 26, 2002 | By: | /s/ William W. Moreton | ||
William W. Moreton Chief Financial and Administrative Officer |
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