UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | ||
(X) | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended June 29, 2002 | ||
OR |
||
( ) | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number 0-15386
CERNER CORPORATION
Delaware | 43-1196944 | |
|
||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
2800 Rockcreek Parkway North Kansas City, Missouri 64117 (816) 201-1024 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including zip code; registrants telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) with the Commission, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
There were 35,476,097 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding at June 29, 2002.
CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
Part I. | Financial Information: |
|||||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements: |
|||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 29, 2002 (unaudited)
and December 29, 2001 |
1 | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the
three and six months ended June 29, 2002
and June 30, 2001 (unaudited) |
2 | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the six months ended June 29, 2002
and June 30, 2001 (unaudited) |
3 | |||||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
4 | |||||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
10 | ||||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
(Not applicable) |
|||||||
Part II. | Other Information: |
|||||||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
20 |
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 29, | December 29, | |||||||||
(In thousands) | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 143,386 | $ | 107,536 | ||||||
Receivables |
250,058 | 220,205 | ||||||||
Inventory |
7,240 | 5,834 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
17,333 | 14,101 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
418,017 | 347,676 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
116,299 | 94,705 | ||||||||
Software development costs, net |
105,178 | 96,962 | ||||||||
Goodwill, net |
34,203 | 23,879 | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
19,554 | 18,015 | ||||||||
Investments |
16,915 | 122,992 | ||||||||
Other assets |
9,698 | 8,073 | ||||||||
$ | 719,864 | $ | 712,302 | |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 30,759 | $ | 20,942 | ||||||
Current installments of long-term debt |
38,136 | 27,817 | ||||||||
Deferred revenue |
43,164 | 53,304 | ||||||||
Income taxes |
41,186 | 5,661 | ||||||||
Accrued payroll and tax withholdings |
38,083 | 40,565 | ||||||||
Other accrued expenses |
10,482 | 10,529 | ||||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
201,810 | 158,188 | ||||||||
Long-term debt |
79,699 | 92,132 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
25,903 | 62,393 | ||||||||
Deferred revenue |
2,750 | 4,750 | ||||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 150,000,000
shares authorized, 36,679,096 shares issued
at June 29, 2002 and 36,564,690 issued in 2001 |
367 | 366 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
218,733 | 216,811 | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
212,860 | 188,550 | ||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost (1,202,999 shares in 2002
and 1,201,625 shares in 2001) |
(20,863 | ) | (20,799 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(1,385 | ) | (2,095 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized gain/(loss) on available-for-sale equity securities
(net of deferred tax benefit of $30 for 2002 and
deferred tax liability of $6,810 for 2001) |
(10 | ) | 12,006 | |||||||
Total stockholders equity |
409,702 | 394,839 | ||||||||
$ | 719,864 | $ | 712,302 | |||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 29, | June 30, | June 29, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) |
||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||
System sales |
$ | 75,291 | $ | 56,489 | $ | 154,535 | $ | 109,878 | ||||||||||
Support, maintenance and services |
105,282 | 73,402 | 201,318 | 140,912 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
180,573 | 129,891 | 355,853 | 250,790 | ||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
38,994 | 29,847 | 79,438 | 55,584 | ||||||||||||||
Sales and client service |
76,837 | 53,202 | 151,255 | 103,357 | ||||||||||||||
Software development |
31,569 | 24,366 | 61,262 | 48,371 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
12,300 | 8,982 | 24,342 | 18,655 | ||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
159,700 | 116,397 | 316,297 | 225,967 | ||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
20,873 | 13,494 | 39,556 | 24,823 | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(1,373 | ) | (1,023 | ) | (2,896 | ) | (1,635 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income, net |
20 | 95 | 31 | 191 | ||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investment |
4,308 | | 4,308 | | ||||||||||||||
Loss on sale of investment |
| | | (385 | ) | |||||||||||||
Write-down of investment |
| (127,616 | ) | | (127,616 | ) | ||||||||||||
Gain on software license settlement |
| 7,580 | | 7,580 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
2,955 | (120,964 | ) | 1,443 | (121,865 | ) | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes and cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle |
23,828 | (107,470 | ) | 40,999 | (97,042 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(9,136 | ) | 38,487 | (15,903 | ) | 34,387 | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle |
14,692 | (68,983 | ) | 25,096 | (62,655 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for
goodwill, net of $486 income tax benefit |
| | 786 | | ||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
14,692 | (68,983 | ) | 24,310 | (62,655 | ) | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle |
$ | .41 | $ | (1.98 | ) | $ | .73 | $ | (1.80 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for goodwill |
| | (.02 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | .41 | $ | (1.98 | ) | $ | .71 | $ | (1.80 | ) | ||||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
35,442 | 34,856 | 34,410 | 34,826 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle |
.39 | (1.98 | ) | .67 | (1.80 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for goodwill |
| | (.02 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
.39 | (1.98 | ) | .65 | (1.80 | ) | ||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
37,478 | 34,856 | 37,360 | 34,826 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||
June 29, 2002 | June 30, 2001 | |||||||||
(In thousands) |
||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 24,310 | $ | (62,655 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to
net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
27,168 | 23,580 | ||||||||
Common stock received as consideration for sale of license software |
| (750 | ) | |||||||
Write-off of goodwill impairment |
1,272 | | ||||||||
Gain on sale of investment |
(4,308 | ) | | |||||||
Realized loss on sale of stock |
| 385 | ||||||||
Write-down of investment |
| 127,616 | ||||||||
Gain on software license settlement |
| (7,580 | ) | |||||||
Non-employee stock option compensation expense |
34 | 56 | ||||||||
Equity in losses of affiliates |
| 1,093 | ||||||||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
(29,627 | ) | (44,801 | ) | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities (net of business acquired): |
||||||||||
Receivables, net |
(28,817 | ) | (4,582 | ) | ||||||
Inventory |
(1,406 | ) | 1,166 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
(4,400 | ) | (5,601 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable |
4,895 | 6,644 | ||||||||
Accrued income taxes |
35,413 | 5,958 | ||||||||
Deferred revenue |
(12,641 | ) | (8,304 | ) | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
(3,443 | ) | 1,160 | |||||||
Total adjustments |
(15,860 | ) | 96,040 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
8,450 | 33,385 | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||
Purchase of capital equipment |
(21,493 | ) | (8,150 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of land, buildings and improvements |
(5,484 | ) | (4,356 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of business |
(13,429 | ) | | |||||||
Investment in investee companies |
| (1,292 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities |
90,119 | 1,572 | ||||||||
Issuance of notes receivable |
| (100 | ) | |||||||
Repayment of notes receivable |
| 89 | ||||||||
Capitalized software development costs |
(22,915 | ) | (18,179 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
26,798 | (30,416 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
10,086 | 2,953 | ||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(12,019 | ) | (682 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of options |
1,825 | 2,404 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(108 | ) | 4,675 | |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
710 | (378 | ) | |||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
35,850 | 7,266 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
107,536 | 90,893 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 143,386 | $ | 98,159 | ||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Interim Statement Presentation & Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Companys latest annual report on Form 10-K.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position, and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of the three and six-month periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the entire year. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, establishes requirements for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components. For the six months ended June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001, total Comprehensive Income, which includes net earnings, foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gain and losses on available-for-sale equity security adjustments, amounted to $13,004,000 and $7,140,000, respectively.
The Company incurs out-of-pocket expenses in connection with its client service activities, which are reimbursed by its clients. The amounts of out-of-pocket expenses and equal amounts of related reimbursements were $6,251,000 and $4,634,000 for the three months and $12,393,000 and $8,380,000 for the six months ended June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001, respectively. These amounts have been reclassified from sales and client service expense to revenue and cost of revenues. The Company then reclassified these amounts from revenue and cost of revenues to other income and expense.
(2) Earnings Per Share
Basic earning per share (EPS) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company. A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per-share computations is as follows:
4
Three months ended | Three months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 29, 2002 | June 30, 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings | Shares | Per-Share | Earnings | Shares | Per-Share | |||||||||||||||||||
(Numerator) | (Denominator) | Amount | (Numerator) | (Denominator) | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income available to
common stockholders |
$ | 14,692 | 35,442 | $ | .41 | $ | (68,983 | ) | 34,856 | $ | (1.98 | ) | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options |
| 2,036 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income available to common
stockholders including
assumed conversions |
$ | 14,692 | 37,478 | $ | .39 | $ | (68,983 | ) | 34,856 | $ | (1.98 | ) | ||||||||||||
Options to purchase 546,000 and 720,000 shares of common stock at per share prices ranging from $51.70 to $574.82 and $42.01 to $84.07 were outstanding at the three-months ended June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares during the period. Additionally, options to purchase 1,683,000 shares of common stock at per share prices ranging from $5.09 to $41.00 were outstanding at the three-months ended June 30, 2001, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because there was a net loss for the period.
5
Six months ended | Six months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 29, 2002 | June 30, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings | Shares | Per-Share | Earnings | Shares | Per-Share | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Numerator) | (Denominator) | Amount | (Numerator) | (Denominator) | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands,
except per share data) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share
before cumulative effect
of a change in
accounting principle |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share
Income available to
common stockholders |
$ | 25,096 | 34,410 | $ | .73 | $ | (62,655 | ) | 34,826 | $ | (1.80 | ) | |||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options |
| 2,950 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income available to
common
stockholders including
assumed conversions |
$ | 25,096 | 37,360 | $ | .67 | $ | (62,655 | ) | 34,826 | $ | (1.80 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) per share |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income available to
common stockholders |
$ | 24,310 | 34,410 | $ | .71 | $ | (62,655 | ) | 34,826 | $ | (1.80 | ) | |||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options |
| 2,950 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income available to
common
stockholders including
assumed conversions |
$ | 24,310 | 37,360 | $ | .65 | $ | (62,655 | ) | 34,826 | $ | (1.80 | ) | |||||||||||||
Options to purchase 632,000 and 587,000 shares of common stock at per share prices ranging from $49.63 to $574.82 and $45.19 to $84.07 were outstanding at the six-months ended June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares during the period. Additionally, options to purchase 1,831,000 share of common stock at per share prices ranging from $1.34 to $43.62 were outstanding at the six-months ended June 30, 2001 but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because there was a net loss for the period.
6
(3) Business Acquisitions
On April 30, 2002, the Company purchased Zynx Health, Incorporated (Zynx) for $15 million in cash and $8.5 million in software credits. The Company will not recognize revenues related to the utilization of these software credits as the Company considered the exchange of software credits for Zynx content as an exchange of similar productive assets, which will be accounted for at book value. In the event the software credits are not utilized over the next five years, the Company will make additional cash payments of up to $7.5 million depending on the level of the credits used. Those additional payments, if made, will result in additional goodwill. Zynx is widely recognized for advancing evidence-based medicine through solutions and services that deliver the latest scientific knowledge and best practices. Cerner intends to integrate the evidence-based content from Zynx into the Cerner Millennium technology platform. The allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the identified tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, resulted in goodwill of $10.7 million and $3.3 million in intangible assets that will be amortized over five years. The Company is in the process of obtaining additional information regarding the valuation of certain working capital components and intangible assets in making the final determination in the allocation of the purchase price to the net assets acquired. Any adjustment to the valuation of these working capital components and intangible assets would result in a corresponding adjustment to the amount assigned to goodwill.
On, July 3, 2001, the Company purchased certain assets and certain liabilities of APACHE Medical Systems, Inc. (APACHE) for approximately $3.5 million. APACHE when combined with Cerner will integrate knowledge directly into care decisions, which promote patient safety and operational efficiencies. We believe the market will recognize this value proposition. The allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the identified tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed resulted in goodwill of $4,766,000.
(4) Receivables
Receivables consist of accounts receivable and contracts receivable. Accounts receivable represent recorded revenues that have been billed. Contracts receivable represent recorded revenues that are billable by the Company at future dates under the terms of a contract with a client. Billings and other consideration received on contracts in excess of related revenues recognized under the percentage-of -completion method are recorded as deferred revenue. A summary of receivables is as follows:
(In thousands)
June 29, | December 29, | |||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 156,539 | 139,491 | |||||
Contracts receivable |
93,519 | 80,714 | ||||||
Total receivables |
$ | 250,058 | 220,205 | |||||
(5) Investments
In the second quarter of 2002, the Company sold its remaining 14,820,527 shares of WebMD for $90,119,000. Accordingly, the Company recorded a non-recurring investment gain of $2,736,000, net of $1,572,000 in tax, as a result of the sale.
At June 29, 2002 the Company held 1,048,783 warrants of WebMD with an exercise price of $3.08 and a cost basis and carrying value of $4,146,000. The warrants are carried at cost, as they do not have a fair value that is currently available on a securities exchange. The warrants expire on January 26, 2003.
On June 18, 2001 the Company reached an agreement with WebMD Corporation regarding certain performance metrics related to specified levels of physician usage arising out of the original license transaction between the Company and WebMD. Under the agreement, the Company received 2,000,000 shares of WebMD stock, valued at $11,580,000, in exchange for $432,000 in cash and the cancellation of various obligations due to the Company by WebMD. As a result of this agreement, the Company recognized a non-recurring gain of $4,836,000, net of $2,744,000 in tax. The Companys policy is to review declines in fair value of its marketable equity securities for declines that may be other than
7
temporary. As a result of this policy, during the second quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a write-down of its investment in WebMD from $15.00 to $5.79. Accordingly, the Company recognized a charge to earnings of $81,419,000, net of $46,197,000 in tax.
(6) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Effective December 30, 2001, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. As a result, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are evaluated for impairment annually or whenever there is an impairment indicator. All goodwill is assigned to a reporting unit, where it is subject to an impairment test based on fair value. The Company completed its review of the Companys goodwill values in the second quarter of 2002. As a result of this review, the Company determined that goodwill arising from the acquisition of Mitch Cooper and Associates was impaired due to declining demand and margins in this business. Mitch Cooper and Associates was a supply chain re-engineering consulting practice. The impairment charge to reflect this goodwill at fair value was $786,000, net of tax and is reflected as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle as of the beginning of 2002. The Company used a discounted cash flow analysis to determine the fair value of the reporting units.
The Companys intangible assets, other than goodwill, are all subject to amortization and are summarized as follows:
(In thousands)
Weighted | June 29, 2002 | December 29, 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Average | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||||
Period (YRS) | Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amortization | |||||||||||||
Purchased software |
5 | $ | 22,474 | 6,055 | 19,140 | 4,508 | |||||||||||
Customer lists |
7 | 3,700 | 918 | 3,700 | 654 | ||||||||||||
Patents |
14 | 366 | 51 | 336 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Non-compete agreements |
7 | 50 | 12 | 50 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Total |
5.41 | $ | 26,590 | 7,036 | 23,226 | 5,211 | |||||||||||
Aggregate amortization expense for the three months and six months ended June 29, 2002 was $914,000 and $1,825,000, respectively. Estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the next five years is as follows:
For year ended: |
2002 | $ | 3,902 | |||||
2003 | 3,989 | |||||||
2004 | 3,968 | |||||||
2005 | 3,650 | |||||||
2006 | 2,683 |
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 29, 2002 are as follows:
Balance as of December 29, 2001 |
$ | 23,879 | ||
Goodwill acquired during the six months
ended June 29, 2002 |
11,596 | |||
Goodwill impaired during the six months
ended June 29, 2002 |
(1,272 | ) | ||
Balance as of June 29, 2002 |
$ | 34,203 | ||
The following is a reconciliation of reported net earnings (loss) to adjusted net earnings (loss) to exclude the effect of amortization expense in the three-month and six-month periods of 2001 for goodwill that is no longer being amortized.
8
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||
June 29, 2002 | June 30, 2001 | June 29, 2002 | June 30, 2001 | |||||||||||||||
Reported net earnings (loss) |
$ | 14,692 | (68,983 | ) | 24,310 | (62,655 | ) | |||||||||||
Add back: Goodwill amortization |
| 456 | | 915 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted net earnings (loss) |
14,692 | (68,527 | ) | 24,310 | (61,740 | ) | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||
Reported net earnings (loss) |
$ | .41 | (1.98 | ) | .71 | (1.80 | ) | |||||||||||
Add back: Goodwill amortization |
| .01 | | .03 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted net earnings (loss) |
.41 | (1.97 | ) | .71 | (1.77 | ) | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||
Reported net earnings (loss) |
$ | .39 | (1.98 | ) | .65 | (1.80 | ) | |||||||||||
Add back: Goodwill amortization |
| .01 | | .03 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted net earnings (loss) |
.39 | (1.97 | ) | .65 | (1.77 | ) | ||||||||||||
(7) Stock Options
The Company accounts for associate stock options in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. As such, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. On December 31, 1995, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (FAS 123), which permits entities to recognize as expense over the vesting period the fair value of all stock-based awards on the date of grant. Alternatively, FAS 123 allows entities to continue to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and provide pro forma net earnings and pro forma earnings per share disclosures for employee stock option grants made in 1995 and future years as if the fair-value-based method defined in FAS 123 had been applied. The Company has elected to continue to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and provide the pro forma disclosure provisions of FAS 123.
Since the Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 in accounting for its plans, no compensation cost has been recognized for its stock options issued to employees. Had the Company recorded compensation expense based on the fair value at the grant date for its stock options under FAS 123, the Companys net earnings and earnings per share on a diluted basis would have been reduced by approximately $4,755,000 or $.13 per share for the second quarter of 2002 and $2,080,000 or $.06 per share in the second quarter 2001, and approximately $8,531,000 or $.23 per share in the first six months of 2002 and $4,221,000 or $.12 in the first six months of 2001.
Pro forma net earnings reflect only options granted since January 1, 1995. Therefore, the full impact of calculating compensation expense for stock options under FAS 123 is not reflected in the pro forma net earnings amounts presented above, because compensation cost is reflected over the options vesting period of ten years for these options. Compensation expense for options granted prior to January 1, 1995 is not considered.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 29, 2002 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2001
The Companys revenues increased to $180,573,000 for the three-month period ended June 29, 2002 from $129,891,000 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2001. Net earnings, before non-recurring items, increased 57% to $11,956,000 in the 2002 period from $7,600,000 for the 2001 period. After non-recurring items, the company had net earnings of $14,692,000 and a net loss of ($68,983,000) for the three months ended June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001, respectively. For the three months ended June 29, 2002, the Company recorded a non-recurring gain of $4,308,000 from the sale of 14,820,527 shares of WebMD common stock. For the three months ended June 30, 2001, the Company recorded a non-recurring charge of $127,616,000 from the other-than-temporary write-down of the WebMD shares and a non-recurring gain of $7,580,000 from the software license settlement with WebMD.
System sales revenues increased 33% to $75,291,000 for the three-month period ended June 29, 2002 from $56,489,000 for the corresponding period in 2001. Included in system sales are revenues primarily from the sale of software, hardware, sublicensed software and for the services required to install them. The increase in system sales is due to an increase in new contract bookings in the quarter ended June 29, 2002 compared to the prior year quarter.
Support, maintenance and service revenues increased 43% to $105,282,000 during the second quarter of 2002 from $73,402,000 during the same period in 2001. Support and maintenance revenues were $42,109,000 and $34,588,000 for the second quarter of 2002 and 2001, respectively. Services revenues were $63,173,000 and $38,814,000 for the second quarter of 2002 and 2001, respectively. Included in support, maintenance and service revenues are support and maintenance of software and hardware, and professional services excluding installation. This increase was due primarily to the increase in professional services, resulting from an increase in services related to and services provided into the Companys installed and converted client base.
At June 29, 2002, the Company had $656,345,000 in contract backlog and $261,267,000 in support and maintenance backlog, compared to $506,171,000 in contract backlog and $204,433,000 in support and maintenance backlog at June 30, 2001.
The cost of revenues includes the cost of third party consulting services, computer hardware and sublicensed software purchased from computer and software manufacturers for delivery to clients and commissions. It also includes the cost of hardware maintenance and sublicensed software support subcontracted to manufacturers. The cost of revenue was 22% of total revenues in the second quarter of 2002 and 23% for the second quarter of 2001. Such costs, as a percent of revenues, typically have varied as the mix of revenue (software, hardware, maintenance, and support) components carrying different margin rates changes from period to period.
Sales and client service expenses include salaries of client service personnel, communications expenses and unreimbursed travel expenses. Also included are sales and marketing salaries, trade show costs and advertising costs. These expenses as a percent of total revenues were 43% and 41% in the second quarter of 2002 and 2001, respectively. The increase in total sales and client service expenses to $76,837,000 in 2002 from $53,202,000 in 2001 was attributable to the cost of a larger field sales and services organization and marketing of new products.
Software development expenses include salaries, documentation and other direct expenses incurred in product development and amortization of software development costs. Total expenditures for software development, including both capitalized and noncapitalized portions, for the second quarter of 2002 and 2001 were $35,938,000 and $27,493,000, respectively. These amounts exclude amortization. Capitalized software costs were $11,799,000 and $9,173,000 for the second quarter of 2002 and 2001, respectively. The increase in aggregate expenditures for software development in 2002 is due to development of Cerner Millennium products and development of community care products.
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General and administrative expenses include salaries for corporate, financial and administrative staffs, utilities, communications expenses, and professional fees. These expenses as a percent of total revenues were 7% in the second quarter of 2002 and 2001. Total general and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2002 and 2001 were $12,300,000 and $8,982,000, respectively. The increase is due to the growth of the Companys core business and as a result of acquisitions.
Net interest expense was $1,373,000 in the second quarter of 2002 compared to $1,023,000 in the second quarter of 2001. This increase is primarily due to an increase in borrowings and a decrease in interest earned on invested cash.
In the second quarter of 2002, the Company sold 14,820,527 shares of WebMD for $90,119,000. Accordingly, the Company recorded a non-recurring investment gain of $2,736,000, net of $1,572,000 in tax, as a result of the sale.
On June 18, 2001 the Company reached an agreement with WebMD Corporation regarding certain performance metrics related to specified levels of physician usage arising out of the original license transaction between the Company and WebMD. Under the agreement, the Company received 2,000,000 shares of WebMD stock, valued at $11,580,000, in exchange for $432,000 in cash and the cancellation of various obligations due to the Company by WebMD. As a result of this agreement, the Company recognized a non-recurring gain of $4,836,000, net of $2,744,000 in tax. The Companys policy is to review declines in fair value of its marketable equity securities for declines that may be other than temporary. As a result of this policy, during the second quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a write-down of its investment in WebMD from $15.00 to $5.79. Accordingly, the Company recognized a charge to earnings of $81,419,000, net of $46,197,000 in tax.
After adjusting for non-recurring items, the Companys effective tax rates were 38.7% and 39.5% for the second quarter of 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Six Months Ended June 29, 2002 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2001
The Companys revenues increased to $355,853,000 for the six-month period ended June 29, 2002 from $250,790,000 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2001. Net earnings, before non-recurring items, increased 61% to $22,360,000 in the 2002 period from $13,928,000 for the 2001 period. After non-recurring items, the company had net earnings of $24,310,000 and a net loss of ($62,655,000) for the six months ended June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001, respectively. For the six months ended June 29, 2002, the Company recorded a non-recurring gain of $4,308,000 from the sale of 14,820,527 shares of WebMD common stock. The Company also recorded non-recurring charge of $786,000, due to the cumulative effect of a change in accounting for goodwill. For the six months ended June 30, 2001, the Company recorded a non-recurring charge of $127,616,000 from the other-than-temporary write-down of the WebMD shares and a non-recurring gain of $7,580,000 from the gain on the software license settlement with WebMD.
System sales revenues increased 41% to $154,535,000 for the six-month period ended June 29, 2002 from $109,878,000 for the corresponding period in 2001. Included in system sales are revenues primarily from the sale of software, hardware, sublicensed software and for the services required to install them. The increase in system sales is due to an increase in new contract bookings in the first six months ended June 29, 2002 compared to the prior year quarter.
Support, maintenance and service revenues increased 43% to $201,318,000 during the first six months of 2002 from $140,912,000 during the same period in 2001. Support and maintenance revenues were $84,113,000 and $68,812,000 for the first six months of 2002 and 2001, respectively. Services revenues were $117,205,000 and $72,100,000 for the first six months of 2002 and 2001, respectively. Included in support, maintenance and service revenues are support and maintenance of software and hardware, and professional services excluding installation. This increase was due primarily to the increase in professional services, resulting from an increase in services related to and services provided into the Companys installed and converted client base.
At June 29, 2002, the Company had $656,345,000 in contract backlog and $261,267,000 in support and maintenance backlog, compared to $506,171,000 in contract backlog and $204,433,000 in support and maintenance backlog at June 30, 2001.
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The cost of revenues includes the cost of third party consulting services, computer hardware and sublicensed software purchased from computer and software manufacturers for delivery to clients and commissions. It also includes the cost of hardware maintenance and sublicensed software support subcontracted to manufacturers. The cost of revenue was 22% of total revenues in the first six months of 2002 and 2001, respectively. Such costs, as a percent of revenues, typically have varied as the mix of revenue (software, hardware, maintenance, and support) components carrying different margin rates changes from period to period.
Sales and client service expenses include salaries of client service personnel, communications expenses and unreimbursed travel expenses. Also included are sales and marketing salaries, trade show costs and advertising costs. These expenses as a percent of total revenues were 43% and 41% in the first six months of 2002 and 2001, respectively. The increase in total sales and client service expenses to $151,255,000 in 2002 from $103,357,000 in 2001 was attributable to the cost of a larger field sales and services organization and marketing of new products.
Software development expenses include salaries, documentation and other direct expenses incurred in product development and amortization of software development costs. Total expenditures for software development, including both capitalized and noncapitalized portions, for the first six months of 2002 and 2001 were $69,478,000 and $54,474,000, respectively. These amounts exclude amortization. Capitalized software costs were $22,915,000 and $18,179,000 for the first six months of 2002 and 2001, respectively. The increase in aggregate expenditures for software development in 2002 is due to development of Cerner Millennium products and development of community care products.
General and administrative expenses include salaries for corporate, financial and administrative staffs, utilities, communications expenses, and professional fees. These expenses as a percent of total revenues were 7% in the first six months of 2002 and 2001. Total general and administrative expenses for the first six months of 2002 and 2001 were $24,342,000 and $18,655,000, respectively. The increase is due to the growth of the Companys core business and as a result of acquisitions.
Net interest expense was $2,896,000 in the first six months of 2002 compared to $1,635,000 in the first six months of 2001. This increase is primarily due to an increase in borrowings and a decrease in interest earned on invested cash.
On June 18, 2001 the Company reached an agreement with WebMD Corporation regarding certain performance metrics related to specified levels of physician usage arising out of the original license transaction between the Company and WebMD. Under the agreement, the Company received 2,000,000 shares of WebMD stock, valued at $11,580,000, in exchange for $432,000 in cash and the cancellation of various obligations due to the Company by WebMD. As a result of this agreement, the Company recognized a non-recurring gain of $4,836,000, net of $2,744,000 in tax. The Companys policy is to review declines in fair value of its marketable equity securities for declines that may be other than temporary. As a result of this policy, during the second quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a write-down of its investment in WebMD from $15.00 to $5.79. Accordingly, the Company recognized a charge to earnings of $81,419,000, net of $46,197,000 in tax.
In the second quarter of 2002, the Company sold its remaining 14,820,527 shares of WebMD for $90,119,000. Accordingly, the Company recorded a non-recurring investment gain of $2,736,000, net of $1,572,000 in tax, as a result of the sale.
After adjusting for non-recurring items, the Companys effective tax rate was 39% for the first six months of 2002 and 2001.
Effective December 30, 2001, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. As a result, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are evaluated for impairment annually or whenever there is an impairment indicator. All goodwill is assigned to a reporting unit, where it is subject to an impairment test based on fair value. The Company completed its review of the Companys goodwill values in the second quarter of 2002. As a result of this review, the Company determined that goodwill arising from the acquisition of Mitch Cooper and Associates was impaired due to declining demand and margins in this business. Mitch Cooper and Associates was a supply chain re-engineering consulting practice. The impairment charge to reflect this goodwill at fair value was $786,000, net of tax and is reflected as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle as of the beginning of 2002. The Company used a discounted cash flow analysis to determine the fair value of the reporting units.
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Capital Resources and Liquidity
The Companys liquidity position remains strong with total cash and cash equivalents of $143,386,000 at June 29, 2002 and working capital of $216,207,000. The Company generated cash in operating activities of $8,450,000 during the six-month period ended June 29, 2002 and generated net cash in operating activities of $33,385,000 during the six-month period ended June 30, 2001. Cash flow from operations decreased in the first six months of 2002, primarily due to an increase in receivables, which is attributable to record levels of sales. The Company has $90,000,000 of long-term, revolving credit from banks. At June 29, 2002, the Company had $25,000,000 in outstanding borrowings under this agreement.
In June, 2002, the Company expanded its credit facility by entering into an unsecured revolving credit agreement with a group of banks led by US Bank. The new credit facility increases the amount the Company may borrow from $45,000,000 to $90,000,000. The fee rate on the new facility is approximately the same as the prior facility. The commitment terminates June, 2005. At June 29, 2002, the Company had $25,000,000 in outstanding borrowings under this agreement.
Cash used in investing activities consisted primarily of purchases of capital equipment of $21,493,000 and $8,150,000, purchases of land, buildings, and improvements of $5,484,000 and $4,356,000, and capitalized software development costs of $22,915,000 and $18,179,000, in the first six months of 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company completed an acquisition of business in the second quarter of 2002 for $13,429,000. Cash provided from investing activities in 2002 came from the proceeds of $90,119,000 from the sale of WebMD shares.
The Companys liquidity is influenced by many factors, including the amount and timing of the Companys revenues, its cash collections from its clients as implementation of its products proceed and the amounts the Company invests in software development and capital expenditures. The Company believes that its present cash position, together with cash generated from operations, and the Companys line of credit will be sufficient to meet anticipated cash requirements during 2002.
At June 29, 2002, the Company was committed to spending between $35,000,000 to $40,000,000 under a construction contract for a new building at its Kansas City headquarters complex. The construction will be financed by the Companys line of credit and cash generated from operations.
The effects of inflation on the Companys business during the period discussed herein were minimal.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Company believes that there are several accounting policies that are critical to understanding the Companys historical and future performance, as these policies affect the reported amount of revenue and other significant areas involving managements judgments and estimates. These significant accounting policies relate to revenue recognition, software development costs, other than temporary declines in the market value of investments, allowance for doubtful accounts, and potential impairments of goodwill. These policies and the Companys procedures related to these policies are described in detail below and under specific areas within the discussion and analysis of the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are derived primarily from the sale of clinical and financial information systems and solutions. The components of the system sales revenues are the licensing of computer software, installation, subscription content and the sale of computer hardware and sublicensed software. The components of support, maintenance and services revenues are software support and hardware maintenance, remote hosting and outsourcing, training, consulting and implementation services.
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Position (SOP) No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP No. 98-4, SOP 98-9 and clarified by Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 101 Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. SOP No 97-2, as amended, generally requires revenue earned on software arrangements involving multiple-elements to be allocated to each element based on the relative fair values of those elements. Revenue from multiple-element software arrangements is recognized using the residual method. Under the residual method, revenue is recognized in a multiple-element arrangement when Company-specific objective evidence of fair value exists for all of the undelivered elements in the arrangement (i.e. professional services, maintenance, hardware and sublicensed software), but does not exist for one or more of the delivered elements in the arrangement (i.e. software products). The Company allocates revenue to each element in a multiple-element arrangement based on the elements respective fair value, with the fair value determined by the price charged when that element is sold separately. Specifically, the Company
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determines the fair value of the maintenance portion of the arrangement based on the renewal price of the maintenance charged to clients, professional services portion of the arrangement, other than installation services, based on hourly rates which the Company charges for these services when sold apart from a software license, and the hardware and sublicense software based on the prices for these elements when they are sold separately from the software. If evidence of the fair value cannot be established for the undelivered elements of a license agreement, the entire amount of revenue under the arrangement is deferred until these elements have been delivered or objective evidence can be established.
Inherent in the revenue recognition process are significant management estimates and judgments, which influence the timing and the amount of revenue recognition. The Company provides several models for the procurement of its clinical and financial information systems. The predominant method is a perpetual software license agreement, project-related installation services, implementation and consulting services, computer hardware and sublicensed software, and software support. For those arrangements involving the use of services, the Company uses the percentage of completion method of accounting, following the guidance in the AICPA Statement of Position No. 81-1 (SOP 81-1), Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts.
The Company provides installation services, which include project-scoping services, conducting pre-installation audits and creating initial environments. Because installation services are deemed to be essential to the functionality of the software, software license and installation services fees are recognized over the software installation period using output measures which reflect direct labor hours incurred, beginning at software delivery and culminating at completion of installation, typically a three-to-six month process.
The Company also provides implementation and consulting services, which include consulting activities that fall outside of the scope of the standard installation services. These services vary depending on the scope and complexity requested by the client. Examples of such services may include additional database consulting, system configuration, project management, testing assistance, network consulting and post conversion review services. Implementation and consulting services generally are not deemed to be essential to the functionality of the software, and thus, do not impact the timing of the software license recognition, unless software license fees are tied to implementation milestones. In those instances, the portion of the software license fee tied to implementation milestones is deferred until the related milestone is accomplished and related fees become billable and non-forfeitable. Implementation fees are recognized over the service period, which may extend from six months to three years.
Remote hosting and outsourcing services are marketed under long-term arrangements generally over periods of five to 10 years. Revenues from these arrangements are recognized as the services are performed.
Software maintenance fees are marketed under annual and multi-year arrangements and are recognized as revenue ratably over the contracted maintenance term. Hardware maintenance revenues are billed and recognized monthly over the contracted maintenance term.
Subscription and content fees are generally marketed under annual and multi-year agreements and are recognized ratably over the contracted terms.
Hardware and sublicensed software sales are generally recognized upon delivery to the customer.
The Company also offers its products on an application service provider (ASP) or a term license basis, making available Company software functionality on a remote processing basis from the Companys data centers. The data centers provide system and administrative support as well as processing services. Revenue on software and services provided on an ASP or term license basis is recognized on a monthly basis over the term of the contract. The Company capitalizes related direct costs consisting of third-party costs and direct software installation and implementation costs. These costs are amortized over the term of the arrangement.
In the event the Company contractually agrees to develop new or customized software code for a client, the Company will utilize percentage of completion accounting in accordance with SOP 81-1.
Deferred revenue comprises deferrals for license fees, maintenance and other services for which payment has been received and for which the service has not yet been performed. Long-term deferred revenue, at June 29, 2002, represents amounts received from license fees, maintenance and other services to be earned or provided beginning in periods on or after June 29, 2003.
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Software Development Costs
Costs incurred internally in creating computer software products are expensed until technological feasibility has been established upon completion of a detailed program design. Thereafter, all software development costs are capitalized and subsequently reported at the lower of amortized cost or net realizable value. Capitalized costs are amortized based on current and expected future revenue for each product with minimum annual amortization equal to the straight-line amortization over the estimated economic life of the product. The Company is amortizing capitalized costs over five years. During the first six months of 2002 and 2001, the Company capitalized $22,915,000 and $18,179,000, respectively, of total software development costs of $69,478,000 and $54,474,000, respectively.
The Company expects that major software information systems companies, large information technology consulting service providers and systems integrators, internet-based start-up companies and others specializing in the health care industry may offer competitive products or services. The pace of change in the health care information systems market is rapid and there are frequent new product introductions, product enhancements and evolving industry standards and requirements. As a result, the capitalized software may become less valuable or obsolete and could be subject to impairment.
Investments
The Company accounts for its investments in equity securities, which have readily determinable fair values as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported, net of tax, as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income. For realized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments, the Company utilizes the specific identification method as the basis to determine cost. Investments in the common stock of certain affiliates over which the Company exerts significant influence are accounted for by the equity method.
The Company also has certain other minority equity investments in non-publicly traded securities. These investments are generally carried at cost as the Company owns less than 20% of the voting equity and does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over these companies. The balance of these investments at June 29, 2002 and December 29, 2001 was $16,588,000 and $18,212,000, respectively. These investments are inherently high risk as the market for technologies and content by these companies are usually early stage at the time of the investment by the Company and such markets may never be significant. Future adverse changes in market conditions or poor operating results of underlying investments could result in losses or an inability to recover the carrying value of the investments that may not be reflected in an investments current carrying value, thereby possibly requiring an impairment charge in the future. The Company could lose its entire investment in certain or all of these companies. The Company monitors these investments for impairment and makes appropriate reductions in carrying values when necessary.
All equity securities are reviewed by the Company for declines in fair value. If such declines are considered to be other than temporary, the cost basis of the individual security is written down to fair value as a new cost basis, and the amount of the write-down is included in earnings.
Concentrations
Substantially all of the Companys cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments are held at two major U.S. financial institutions. The majority of the Companys cash equivalents consist of U.S. Federal Government Agency Securities, short-term marketable securities, and overnight repurchase agreements. Deposits held with banks may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. Generally these deposits may be redeemed upon demand and, therefore, bear minimal risk.
Substantially all of the Companys clients are integrated delivery networks, hospitals, and other health care-related organizations. If significant adverse macro-economic factors were to impact these organizations, it could materially adversely affect the Company. The Companys access to certain software and hardware components are dependent upon single and sole source suppliers. The inability of any supplier to fulfill supply requirements of the Company could affect future results.
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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its clients and generally does not require collateral from its clients. The Company maintains an allowance for potential losses on a specific identification basis and based on historical experience and managements judgments. The Companys allowance for doubtful accounts as of June 29, 2002 and December 29, 2001 was $7,969,000 and $6,880,000, respectively.
Goodwill
Effective December 30, 2001, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. As a result, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are evaluated for impairment annually or whenever there is an impairment indicator. All goodwill is assigned to a reporting unit, where it is subject to an impairment test based on fair value. The Company completed its review of the Companys goodwill values in the second quarter of 2002. As a result of this review, the Company determined that goodwill arising from the acquisition of Mitch Cooper and Associates was impaired due to declining demand and margins in this business. Mitch Cooper and Associates was a supply chain re-engineering consulting practice. The impairment charge to reflect this goodwill at fair value was $786,000, net of tax and is reflected as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle as of the beginning of 2002. The Company used a discounted cash flow analysis to determine the fair value of the reporting units. The Company completed three acquisitions subsequent to June 30, 2001, which resulted in approximately, $24.8 million of goodwill that was not amortized in accordance with SFAS 142. For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2001, earnings included $456,000 and $914,000 of amortization of goodwill, net of tax, respectively.
Factors that may Affect Future Results of Operations, Financial Condition or Business
Statements made in this report, and other reports and proxy statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, communications to stockholders, press releases and oral statements made by representatives of the Company that are not historical in nature, or that state the Companys or managements intentions, hopes, beliefs, expectations or predictions of the future, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and involve risks and uncertainties. The words could, should, will be, will lead, will assist, intended, continue, believe, may, expect, hope, anticipate, goal, forecast and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. It is important to note that any such performance and actual results, financial condition or business, could differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below as well as those discussed elsewhere in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes in future operating results, financial condition or business over time.
Quarterly Operating Results May Vary The Companys quarterly operating results have varied in the past and may continue to vary in future periods. Quarterly operating results may vary for a number of reasons including demand for the Companys products and services, the Companys long sales cycle, potentially long installation and implementation cycle for these larger, more complex and costlier systems and other factors described in this section and elsewhere in this report. As a result of health care industry trends and the market for the Companys Cerner Millennium products, a large percentage of the Companys revenues are generated by the sale and installation of larger, more complex and costlier systems. The sales process for these systems is lengthy and involves a significant technical evaluation and commitment of capital and other resources by the client. The sale may be subject to delays due to clients internal budgets and procedures for approving large capital expenditures and by competing needs for other capital expenditures and deploying new technologies or personnel resources. Delays in the expected sale or installation of these large contracts may have a significant impact on the Companys anticipated quarterly revenues and consequently its earnings, since a significant percentage of the Companys expenses are relatively fixed.
These larger, more complex and costlier systems are installed and implemented over time periods ranging from approximately one month to three years and may involve significant efforts both by the
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Company and the client. The Company recognizes revenue upon the completion of standard milestone conditions and the amount of revenue recognized in any quarter depends upon the Companys and the clients ability to meet these project milestones. Delays in meeting these milestone conditions or modification of the contract relating to one or more of these systems could result in a shift of revenue recognition from one quarter to another and could have a material adverse effect on results of operations for a particular quarter. In addition, support payments by clients for the Companys products generally do not commence until the product is in use.
The Companys revenues from system sales historically have been lower in the first quarter of the year and greater in the fourth quarter of the year.
Stock Price May Be Volatile The trading price of the Companys common stock may be volatile. The market for the Companys common stock may experience significant price and volume fluctuations in response to a number of factors including actual or anticipated quarterly variations in operating results, changes in expectations of future financial performance or changes in estimates of securities analysts, governmental regulatory action, health care reform measures, client relationship developments and other factors, many of which are beyond the Companys control.
Furthermore, the stock market in general, and the market for software, health care and high technology companies in particular, has experienced extreme volatility that often has been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of the Companys common stock, regardless of actual operating performance.
Market Risk of Investments The Company accounts for its investments in equity securities, which have readily determinable fair values as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported, net of tax, as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Investments in the common stock of certain affiliates over which the Company exerts significant influence are accounted for by the equity method. Investments in other equity securities are reported at cost. All equity securities are reviewed by the Company for declines in fair value. If such declines are considered to be other than temporary, the cost basis of the individual security is written down to fair value as a new cost basis, and the amount of the write-down is included in earnings.
At June 29, 2002 the Company also held 1,048,783 warrants of WebMD with an exercise price of $3.08 and a cost basis and carrying value of $4,146,000. The warrants are carried at cost, as they do not have a fair value that is currently available on a securities exchange. The warrants expire on January 26, 2003.
The Company also has certain other minority equity investments in non-publicly traded securities. These investments are generally carried at cost as the Company owns less than 20% of the voting equity and does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over these companies. The balance of these investments at June 29, 2002 and December 29, 2001 was $16,588,000 and $18,212,000, respectively. These investments are inherently high risk as the market for technologies and content by these companies are usually early stage at the time of the investment by the Company and such markets may never be significant. The Company could lose its entire investment in certain or all of these companies. The Company monitors these investments for impairment and makes appropriate reductions in carrying values when necessary.
The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in marketable securities (which consist of money market and commercial paper). At June 29, 2002, marketable securities (which consist of money market and commercial paper) of the Company were recorded at cost, which approximates fair value of approximately $143 million, with an overall average return of approximately 5% and an overall weighted maturity of less than 90 days. The marketable securities held by the Company are not subject to price risk as a result of the short-term nature of the investments.
The Company has limited exposure to material future earnings or cash flow exposures from changes in interest rates on long-term debt since substantially all of its long-term debt is at a fixed rate. To date, the Company has not entered into any derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk.
The Company conducts business in several foreign jurisdictions. However, the business transacted is in the local functional currency and the Company does not currently have any material exposure to foreign currency transaction gains or losses. All other business transactions are in U.S. dollars. To date, the Company has not entered into any derivative financial instrument to manage foreign currency risk and is currently not evaluating the future use of any such financial instruments.
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Changes in the Health care Industry The health care industry is highly regulated and is subject to changing political, economic and regulatory influences. For example, the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (Public Law 105-32) contains significant changes to Medicare and Medicaid and began to have its initial impact in 1998 due to limitations on reimbursement, resulting cost containment initiatives, and effects on pricing and demand for capital intensive systems. In addition, the issued and pending rules under the Health Information Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), will have a direct impact on the health care industry by requiring identifiers and standardized transactions/code sets and necessary security and privacy measures in order to ensure the protection of patient health information. These factors affect the purchasing practices and operation of health care organizations. Federal and state legislatures have periodically considered programs to reform or amend the U.S. health care system at both the federal and state level and to change health care financing and reimbursement systems. These programs may contain proposals to increase governmental involvement in health care, lower reimbursement rates or otherwise change the environment in which health care industry participants operate. Health care industry participants may respond by reducing their investments or postponing investment decisions, including investments in the Companys products and services.
Many health care providers are consolidating to create integrated health care delivery systems with greater market power. These providers may try to use their market power to negotiate price reductions for the Companys products and services. As the health care industry consolidates, the Companys client base could be eroded, competition for clients could become more intense and the importance of acquiring each client becomes greater.
Significant Competition The market for health care information systems is intensely competitive, rapidly evolving and subject to rapid technological change. The Company believes that the principal competitive factors in this market include the breadth and quality of system and product offerings, the stability of the information systems provider, the features and capabilities of the information systems, the ongoing support for the system and the potential for enhancements and future compatible products.
Certain of the Companys competitors have greater financial, technical, product development, marketing and other resources than the Company and some of its competitors offer products that it does not offer. The Companys principal existing competitors include GE Medical Systems, Siemens Medical Solutions Health Services Corporation, IDX Systems Corporation, McKesson HBOC, Inc. and Eclipsys Corporation, each of which offers a suite of products that compete with many of the Companys products. There are other competitors that offer a more limited number of competing products.
In addition, the Company expects that major software information systems companies, large information technology consulting service providers and system integrators, Internet-based start-up companies and others specializing in the health care industry may offer competitive products or services. The pace of change in the health care information systems market is rapid and there are frequent new product introductions, product enhancements and evolving industry standards and requirements. As a result, the Companys success will depend upon its ability to keep pace with technological change and to introduce, on a timely and cost-effective basis, new and enhanced products that satisfy changing client requirements and achieve market acceptance.
Proprietary Technology May Be Subjected to Infringement Claims or May Be Infringed Upon The Company relies upon a combination of trade secret, copyright and trademark laws, license agreements, confidentiality procedures, employee nondisclosure agreements and technical measures to maintain the trade secrecy of its proprietary information. The Company recently initiated a patent program but currently has a very limited patent portfolio. As a result, the Company may not be able to protect against misappropriation of its intellectual property.
In addition, the Company could be subject to intellectual property infringement claims as the number of competitors grows and the functionality of its products overlaps with competitive offerings. These claims, even if not meritorious, could be expensive to defend. If the Company becomes liable to third parties for infringing their intellectual property rights, it could be required to pay a substantial damage award and to develop noninfringing technology, obtain a license or cease selling the products that contain the infringing intellectual property.
Government Regulation The United States Food and Drug Administration (the FDA) has declared that software products intended for the maintenance of data used in making decisions regarding the suitability of blood donors and the release of blood or blood components for transfusion are medical devices under
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the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (Act) and amendments to the Act. As a consequence, the Company is subject to extensive regulation by the FDA with regard to its blood bank software. If other of the Companys products are deemed to be actively regulated medical devices by the FDA, the Company could be subject to extensive requirements governing pre- and post-marketing requirements including pre-market notification clearance prior to marketing. Complying with these FDA regulations would be time- consuming and expensive. It is possible that the FDA may become more active in regulating computer software that is used in health care.
Following an inspection by the FDA in March of 1998, the Company received a Form FDA 483 (Notice of Inspectional Observations) alleging non-compliance with certain aspects of FDAs Quality System Regulation with respect to the Companys PathNet ® HNAC Blood Bank Transfusion and Donor products (the Blood Bank Products). The Company subsequently received a Warning Letter, dated April 29, 1998, as a result of the same inspection. The Company responded promptly to the FDA and undertook a number of actions in response to the Form 483 and Warning Letter including an audit by a third party of the Companys Blood Bank Products and improvements to Cerners Quality System. A copy of the third- party audit was submitted to the FDA in October 1998. At the request of the FDA, additional information and clarification were submitted to the FDA in January 1999.
There can be no assurance, however, that the Companys actions taken in response to the Form 483 and Warning Letter will be deemed adequate by the FDA or that additional actions on behalf of the Company will not be required. In addition, the Company remains subject to periodic FDA inspections and there can be no assurances that the Company will not be required to undertake additional actions to comply with the Act and any other applicable regulatory requirements. Any failure by the Company to comply with the Act and any other applicable regulatory requirements could have a material adverse effect on the Companys ability to continue to manufacture and distribute its products. FDA has many enforcement tools including recalls, seizures, injunctions, civil fines and/or criminal prosecutions. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations or financial condition.
Product Related Liabilities Many of the Companys products provide data for use by health care providers in providing care to patients. Although no such claims have been brought against the Company to date regarding injuries related to the use of its products, such claims may be made in the future. Although the Company maintains product liability insurance coverage in an amount that it believes is sufficient for its business, there can be no assurance that such coverage will prove to be adequate or that such coverage will continue to remain available on acceptable terms, if at all. A successful claim brought against the Company which is uninsured or under-insured could materially harm its business, results of operations or financial condition.
System Errors and Warranties The Companys systems, particularly the Cerner Millennium versions, are very complex. As with complex systems offered by others, the Companys systems may contain errors, especially when first introduced. Although the Company conducts extensive testing, it has discovered software errors in its products after their introduction. The Companys systems are intended for use in collecting and displaying clinical information used in the diagnosis and treatment of patients. Therefore, users of the Company products have a greater sensitivity to system errors than the market for software products generally. The Companys agreements with its clients typically provide warranties against material errors and other matters. Failure of a clients system to meet these criteria could constitute a material breach under such contracts allowing the client to cancel the contract, or could require the Company to incur additional expense in order to make the system meet these criteria. The Companys contracts with its clients generally limit the Companys liability arising from such claims, but such limits may not be enforceable in certain jurisdictions.
Anti-Takeover Defenses The Companys charter, bylaws, shareholders rights plan and certain provisions of Delaware law contain certain provisions that may have the effect of delaying or preventing an acquisition of the Company. Such provisions are intended to encourage any person interested in acquiring the Company to negotiate with and obtain the approval of the Board of Directors in connection with any such transaction. These provisions include (a) a Board of Directors that is staggered into three classes to serve staggered three-year terms, (b) blank check preferred stock, (c) supermajority voting provisions, (d) inability of shareholders to act by written consent or call a special meeting, (e) limitations on the ability of shareholders to nominate directors or make proposals at shareholder meetings and (f) triggering the exercisability of stock purchase rights on a discriminatory basis, which may invoke extensive economic and voting dilution of a potential acquirer if its beneficial ownership of the Companys common stock exceeds a specified threshold. Certain of these provisions may discourage a future acquisition of the Company not approved by the Board of Directors in which shareholders might receive a premium value for their shares.
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Part II. Other Information
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
At the Companys annual shareholders meeting held on May 24, 2002, Neal L. Patterson, Jeff C. Goldsmith, Ph.D. and John C. Danforth were re-elected as Class I directors. Clifford W. Illig, Gerald E. Bisbee, Jr., Ph.D., Michael E. Herman, Nancy-Ann DeParle, and William B. Neaves, Ph.D continued as directors after the meeting.
Abstention and | ||||||||||||
For | Withheld | Broker Non-Votes | ||||||||||
Neal L. Patterson |
27,093,410 | | 2,790,443 | |||||||||
Jeff C. Goldsmith, Ph.D. |
23,845,580 | | 6,038,273 | |||||||||
John C. Danforth |
29,684,162 | | 199,691 |
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
(a) | Exhibits | |||
4(a) Credit Agreement between Cerner Corporation, U.S Bank National Association, and LaSalle Bank National Association, dated May 31, 2002. | ||||
99.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
99.2 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K | |||
No reports were filed by the Company during the quarter ended June 29, 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CERNER CORPORATION | |||
Registrant | |||
August 13, 2002 | By: /s/ Marc G. Naughton | ||
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Date | Marc G. Naughton | ||
Chief Financial Officer |
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