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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
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Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
or |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission file number: 1-1969
Arbitron Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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52-0278528
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
142 West 57th Street
New York, New York 10019
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(212) 887-1300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class Registered |
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Stock, par value $0.50 per share |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past
90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in the Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes x No o
The aggregate market value of the registrants common stock
as of June 30, 2004, the last business day of the
registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter
(based upon the closing sale price of Arbitrons common
stock as reported by the New York Stock Exchange on that date),
excluding outstanding shares beneficially owned by executive
officers and directors of Arbitron, was approximately
$1,136,800,000.
Common stock, par value $0.50 per share, outstanding as of
February 28, 2005: 31,219,978 shares
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III incorporates certain information by reference from
the registrants definitive proxy statement for the 2005
annual meeting of stockholders, which proxy statement will be
filed no later than 120 days after the close of the
registrants fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page No. | |
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS |
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5 |
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PART I |
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ITEM 1.
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BUSINESS |
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6 |
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Overview |
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Industry Background and Markets |
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Radio Audience Measurement Services |
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Software Applications |
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11 |
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Local Market Consumer Information Services |
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12 |
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Arbitron Cable Services |
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13 |
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Arbitron Outdoor and Out-of-Home Services |
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14 |
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Custom Research Services |
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14 |
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Arbitron Online Radio Ratings Services |
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14 |
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International Operations |
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Strategy |
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Customers, Sales and Marketing |
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Competition |
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Intellectual Property |
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Research and Development |
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18 |
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Governmental Regulation |
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Employees |
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Seasonality |
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Business Risks |
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Available Information |
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27 |
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ITEM 2.
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PROPERTIES |
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27 |
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ITEM 3.
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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
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28 |
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ITEM 4.
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SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
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28 |
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PART II |
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ITEM 5.
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MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
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ITEM 6.
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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
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29 |
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ITEM 7.
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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30 |
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Overview |
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates |
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Results of Operations |
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Liquidity and Capital Resources |
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37 |
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements |
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39 |
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New Accounting Pronouncements |
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40 |
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Seasonality |
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40 |
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2
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Page No. | |
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ITEM 7A.
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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
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40 |
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Interest Risk |
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40 |
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Foreign Currency Risk |
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40 |
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ITEM 8.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
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40 |
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ITEM 9.
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CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING
AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
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66 |
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ITEM 9A.
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CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
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Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
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Managements Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting |
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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
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ITEM 9B.
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OTHER INFORMATION |
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66 |
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PART III |
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ITEM 10.
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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT |
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ITEM 11.
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
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67 |
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ITEM 12.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
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67 |
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ITEM 13.
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
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68 |
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ITEM 14.
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PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
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68 |
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PART IV |
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ITEM 15.
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EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
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68 |
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SIGNATURES |
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3
Arbitron owns or has the rights to various trademarks, trade
names or service marks used in its radio audience measurement
business and subsidiaries, including the following: the Arbitron
name and logo, RetailDirect®, RADAR®,
Tapscan®, Tapscan WorldWide®,
LocalMotion®, Maximi$er®, Maximi$er® Plus,
Arbitron PD Advantage®, SmartPlus®, Arbitron
Portable People Meter, Marketing Resources
PlusTM,
MRPTM,
PrintPlusTM,
MapMAKER
DirectSM,
Media
ProfessionalSM,
Media Professional
PlusSM,
QualitapSM,
MediaMasterSM,
ProspectorSM,
and
Schedule-ItSM.
The trademark Windows® referred to in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K is the registered trademark of others.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The statements regarding Arbitron
in this document that are not historical in nature, particularly
those that utilize terminology such as may,
will, should, likely,
expects, anticipates,
estimates, believes or
plans, or comparable terminology, are
forward-looking statements based on current expectations about
future events, which Arbitron has derived from information
currently available to it. These forward-looking statements
involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause
our results to be materially different from results implied in
such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties
include whether we will be able to:
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renew all or part of contracts with large customers as they
expire; |
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successfully execute our business strategies, including
implementation of our Portable People Meter services; |
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effectively manage the impact of consolidation in the radio and
advertising agency industries; |
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keep up with rapidly changing technological needs of our
customer base, including creating new proprietary software
systems and new customer products and services that meet these
needs in a timely manner; |
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successfully manage the impact on our business of any economic
downturn generally and in the advertising market in
particular; and |
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successfully manage the impact on costs of data collection due
to privacy concerns and/or government regulations. |
Additional important factors known to Arbitron that could cause
forward-looking statements to turn out to be incorrect are
identified and discussed from time to time in Arbitrons
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including
in particular the risk factors discussed under the caption
ITEM 1. BUSINESS Business Risks in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The forward-looking statements contained in this document speak
only as of the date hereof, and Arbitron undertakes no
obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
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PART I
Arbitron Inc., a Delaware corporation, was formerly known as
Ceridian Corporation (Ceridian). Ceridian was formed
in 1957; however, its predecessors began operating in 1912.
Arbitrons audience research business commenced in 1949.
Arbitrons principal executive offices are located at 142
West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019, and the telephone
number is (212) 887-1300.
Prior to March 30, 2001, Ceridian was a publicly traded
company whose principal lines of business were the human
resource service businesses, the Comdata business, which
provided transaction processing and regulatory compliance
services for the transportation industry, and the radio audience
measurement business.
On March 30, 2001, Ceridian completed a reverse spin-off,
which is referred to as the spin-off. In connection
with the spin-off, the assets and liabilities associated with
the human resource service businesses and Comdata subsidiaries
were transferred to a newly formed company named New
Ceridian. The radio audience measurement business stayed
with Ceridian. Ceridian then distributed the stock of New
Ceridian to all of Ceridians existing stockholders. As a
result, New Ceridian is now a separate publicly traded
corporation. In connection with the spin-off, Ceridian changed
its name to Arbitron Inc. and effected a one-for-five reverse
stock split, and New Ceridian changed its name to Ceridian
Corporation. Because of the relative significance of the
businesses transferred to New Ceridian, New Ceridian was
considered the accounting successor to Ceridian for financial
reporting purposes.
The terms Arbitron or the Company as
used in this document refer to Arbitron Inc. and its
subsidiaries.
Overview
Arbitron is an international media and marketing research firm
primarily serving radio, cable television, advertising agencies,
advertisers, outdoor and out-of-home media and, through its
Scarborough joint venture, broadcast television and print media.
Arbitron currently has four main services:
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measuring radio audiences in local markets in the United States
and Mexico; |
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measuring national radio audiences and the audience size of
network radio programs and commercials; |
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providing application software used for accessing and analyzing
media audience and marketing information data; and |
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providing consumer, shopping and media usage information
services to radio, cable television, advertising agencies,
advertisers, retailers, outdoor and out-of-home media, online
industries and, through its Scarborough joint venture, broadcast
television and print media. |
Arbitron provides radio audience measurement and related
services in the United States to radio stations, advertising
agencies and advertisers. Arbitron estimates the size and
demographics of audiences of radio stations in local markets in
the United States and reports these estimates and related data
to its customers. This information is used for advertising
transactions in the radio industry. Radio stations use
Arbitrons data to price and sell advertising time, and
advertising agencies and advertisers use Arbitrons data in
purchasing advertising time. Arbitron also measures the three
largest radio markets in Mexico: Mexico City, Guadalajara and
Monterrey.
Arbitrons Radio All Dimension Audience Research
(RADAR) service measures national radio audiences
and the audience size of network radio programs and commercials.
Arbitron also provides software applications that give its
customers access to Arbitrons estimates resident in its
proprietary database and that enable them to more effectively
analyze and understand that information for sales, management
and programming purposes.
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In addition to its core radio ratings service, which provides
primarily quantitative data such as how many people are
listening, Arbitron also provides qualitative data on listeners,
viewers and readers that contain detailed socioeconomic
information and information regarding what the respondents buy,
where they shop and what forms of media they use. Arbitron
provides these qualitative measurements of consumer
demographics, retail behavior and media usage in local markets
throughout the United States. Arbitron Cable provides
qualitative audience information to the advertising sales
organizations of local cable companies. Arbitron Outdoor
provides these qualitative measurements to outdoor and
out-of-home media sales organizations.
Arbitron Online Radio Ratings Services measures the audiences of
audio on the Internet and offers custom research solutions to
the industry. In late 2004, Arbitron and comScore Networks, Inc.
began to produce a monthly study of online radio ratings.
Through its CSW Research Limited (Continental
Research) subsidiary, Arbitron provides media,
advertising, financial, public sector, telecommunications and
Internet research services in the United Kingdom and elsewhere
in Europe.
Arbitrons quantitative radio audience measurement business
and related software revenues have historically accounted for a
substantial majority of its revenue. The radio audience
measurement service and related software revenues represented
approximately 85 percent of Arbitrons total 2004
revenue. Arbitrons revenue from domestic sources and
international sources was 96 percent and four percent,
respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Industry Background and Markets
Since 1965, Arbitron has delivered to the radio industry
reliable and timely radio audience information collected from a
representative sample of radio listeners. The presence of
credible audience estimates in the radio industry has helped
radio stations to price and sell advertising time, and
advertising agencies and advertisers to purchase advertising
time. The Arbitron ratings have also become a valuable tool for
use in radio programming, distribution and scheduling decisions.
The consolidation of radio station ownership in the United
States has tended to intensify competition for advertising
dollars both within the radio industry and between radio and
other forms of media. At the same time, audiences have become
more fragmented. As a result, advertisers have increasingly
sought to tailor their advertising strategies to target specific
demographic groups through specific media. The audience
information needs of radio broadcasters, advertising agencies
and advertisers have correspondingly become more complex.
Increased competition and more complex information requirements
have heightened the need of radio broadcasters for improved
information management systems and more sophisticated means to
analyze this information. In addition, there is a demand for
high-quality radio audience information internationally from
global advertisers, United States broadcasters who have acquired
broadcasting interests in other countries and an increasing
number of private commercial broadcasters in other countries.
As the importance of reaching niche audiences with targeted
marketing strategies increases, broadcasters, publishers,
advertising agencies and advertisers increasingly require that
information regarding exposure to advertising be provided on a
more individualized basis and that this information be coupled
with more detailed information regarding lifestyles and
purchasing behavior. The need to integrate purchase data
information with advertising exposure information may create
opportunities for innovative approaches to satisfy these
information needs.
Arbitron provides cable companies with qualitative audience
information concerning consumer demographics and retail behavior
of cable audiences and software applications.
Outdoor and out-of-home media advertising companies have
indicated a need for audience information to increase their
revenues particularly as this industry segment has expanded to
introduce place-based media in new locations such as
malls, airports and cinemas. According to Outdoor Advertising
Association of America, Inc., in 2003, advertisers spent
$5.5 billion on outdoor and out-of-home media advertising
in the United States, but audience information for these
advertisers is minimal. In response to this need, Arbitron
provides qualitative audience information and software programs
that help show advertisers that outdoor and
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out-of-home advertising is an effective way to reach the people
who purchase advertisers products and services. In
addition, Arbitron has been working with the outdoor and
out-of-home media industry to help them utilize consumer
information services in selling their advertising.
Radio Audience Measurement Services
Collection of Listener Data Through Diary Methodology.
Arbitron uses listener diaries to gather radio listening data
from sample households in 293 U.S. local markets for which
it currently provides radio ratings. Participants in Arbitron
surveys are selected at random by telephone number. When
participants (known as diarykeepers) agree to take
part in a survey, they are mailed a small pocket-sized diary and
asked to record their listening in it over the course of a
seven-day period. Participants are asked to report in their
diary what station(s) they are listening to, when they are
listening and where they are listening, such as home, car, work
or other place. Although survey periods are 12 weeks long,
no one keeps a diary for more than seven days. Each diarykeeper
receives a diary, instructions for filling it out and a small
cash incentive. The incentive varies according to markets, and
the range is generally $1.00 to $6.00 for each diarykeeper in
the household and up to $10.00 in certain incentive programs for
returned diaries. Diarykeepers mail the diaries to
Arbitrons operations center in Columbia, Maryland, where
Arbitron conducts a series of quality control checks, enters the
information into its database and produces periodic audience
measurement estimates. Arbitron processes more than
1.4 million diaries every year to produce its audience
listening estimates. All markets are measured at least twice
each year, and major markets are measured four times per year.
Arbitrons proprietary data regarding radio audience size
and demographics are generally then provided to customers
through multiyear license agreements.
One of the challenges in measuring radio listening is to ensure
that the composition of survey respondents is representative of
the market being measured. Arbitron strives to achieve
representative samples. For example, if eight percent of the
population of a given market is composed of women aged 18 to 34,
Arbitron works to achieve that eight percent of the diarykeepers
in the sample are women aged 18 to 34. Therefore, each
diarykeepers listening should effectively represent not
only the diarykeepers personal listening but also the
listening of the demographic segment in the market overall. In
striving to achieve representative samples, Arbitron provides
enhanced incentives to certain demographic segments to encourage
participation. In markets with high concentrations of Hispanic
households, Arbitron also uses Spanish-language interviewers and
materials to reach Spanish-speaking households.
Arbitron invests in quality improvements for its radio audience
measurement service. Arbitrons current quality improvement
initiatives include the following:
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improve ethnic measurement; |
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improve small market ratings services; |
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improve qualitative services for medium and small
markets; and |
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accelerate the delivery of audience measurement services for
some markets. |
Since the early 1990s, Arbitron has implemented programs
designed to:
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encourage higher survey response rates; |
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increase sample by up to 70 percent in a majority of
surveyed markets; |
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improve the sample representation of young men; |
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maintain proportional representation of African-Americans and
Hispanics; |
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increase survey frequency so that all markets are measured at
least twice each year (Spring and Fall) and major markets are
measured four times per year (Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter); |
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add consumer socioeconomic questions to its standard radio diary
in all markets; |
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add consumer and retail questions to its standard radio diary in
small markets; and |
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allow smaller markets to further increase their sample. |
Portable People Meter. In response to a growing demand to
develop a more efficient method of capturing media exposure
information, Arbitron has developed a Portable People Meter
system capable of measuring radio, television, cable, Internet
broadcasts, satellite radio and television audiences, and retail
store video and audio broadcasts. The Portable People Meter is a
small mobile phone-sized device that is worn or carried by a
survey participant throughout the day. It automatically detects
inaudible codes that radio, broadcast television, cable,
Internet and satellite radio and satellite television providers
embed in the audio portion of their programming using encoders
provided by Arbitron. These proprietary codes identify the media
that a participant is exposed to throughout the day without the
person having to engage in manual recording activities. At the
end of each day, the meter is placed into a base station that
recharges the device and sends the collected codes to Arbitron
for tabulation.
There are several advantages of the Portable People Meter
system. It is simple and easy for respondents to use. It
requires no button pushing (which disrupts media use), no
recall, and no effort to identify and write down channels or
radio stations tuned to by respondents. The Portable People
Meter is able to passively detect exposure to encoded media by
identifying each source through unique identification codes. The
Portable People Meter will help support the media
industrys increased focus on accountability to advertisers
for the investments made by advertisers. It will help to shorten
the time period between when advertising runs and when audience
delivery is reported and will provide multimedia measurement
from the same respondent. Since Portable People Meter panels
have larger weekly and monthly samples, more stable trends are
expected. In addition, the Portable People Meter is capable of
measuring new digital platforms, time-shifted broadcasts and
retail, sports and music venues.
Arbitron entered into an agreement on May 31, 2000, with
Nielsen Media Research, Inc. (Nielsen Media
Research), a provider of U.S. television and cable
audience measurement services, under which Arbitron granted
Nielsen Media Research an option to join Arbitron in the
potential commercial deployment of the Portable People Meter in
the United States. Nielsen Media Research is a subsidiary of
VNU, Inc. In the event Nielsen Media Research exercises the
option, the parties would form a joint venture to commercially
deploy and operate the business of utilizing the Portable People
Meter for the collection of listening and viewing audience data.
Recognizing that the commercial deployment of the Portable
People Meter is risky and costly, Arbitron believes that a joint
venture with Nielsen Media Research creates a significantly
greater likelihood of successful commercial deployment than
other alternatives.
Under the terms of the option agreement, Arbitron and Nielsen
Media Research would each be licensed to use the data generated
by the jointly deployed Portable People Meter in their
respective media measurement services. The division of revenues
from Internet data remains to be negotiated by the parties. The
costs, expenses and capital expenditures for operating a joint
venture would be shared by Arbitron and Nielsen Media Research.
Arbitron would receive a royalty from Nielsen Media Research.
Arbitron retains the right under the option agreement at any
time to license, test and/or implement a commercial deployment
of the Portable People Meter and the technology contained in the
Portable People Meter outside of the United States. In the event
Nielsen Media Research exercises its option to form the joint
venture in the United States, Nielsen Media Research also has
the option to purchase from Arbitron, at fair value, a portion
of Arbitrons interest, up to 49 percent, in all
audience measurement business activities arising out of the
commercial deployment of the Portable People Meter and the
technology contained in the Portable People Meter outside of the
United States.
After conducting its first market trial of the Portable People
Meter in Manchester, England, in 1999, Arbitron conducted a
market trial in Wilmington, Delaware, in 2000 and 2001. In late
2001 through 2003, Arbitron conducted a market trial for the
television and radio markets in Philadelphia.
In the first quarter of 2003, Arbitron and Nielsen Media
Research entered into an agreement to expand their relationship
to include a number of research initiatives that were supported
in part by increased financial involvement and commitment of
resources from Nielsen Media Research. In 2003, Arbitron worked
with
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Nielsen Media Research regarding response rate issues and a
variety of engineering tests. In 2004, Arbitron reported on the
outcomes of three collaborative tests of the Portable People
Meter that were conducted with Nielsen Media Research in the
Philadelphia market. Although Nielsen Media Researchs
financial contributions to date for 2004 were lower than in
2003, the full amount of Nielsen Media Researchs financial
contributions for 2004 joint activities have not yet been
finalized.
In the third quarter of 2004, Arbitron began recruiting
consumers to participate in a market demonstration to be
conducted by Arbitron in Houston, Texas, in 2005 and 2006 to
confirm the results of previous tests and demonstrate
enhancements to the Portable People Meter system that have been
made since it was tested in Philadelphia. In addition, Arbitron
is participating in a Portable People Meter business impact
study that is being led by the Radio Advertising Bureau to
research the impact on the radio industry of electronic
measurement and the transition from diaries to the Portable
People Meter for radio audience measurement. The study should be
completed in the second quarter of 2005.
The Portable People Meter may potentially be used to measure
outdoor and out-of-home media, print, commercials, retail store
audio, and entertainment audio, such as movies and video games.
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Portable People Meter National Marketing Panel |
Arbitron began testing additional marketing research
applications of the Portable People Meter technology in 2003. On
September 29, 2004, Arbitron announced that Arbitron and
VNU, Inc. have agreed to jointly explore the development of a
new national marketing research service. Procter &
Gamble is also collaborating with the two companies to help
ensure that the service properly addresses the needs of
marketers. The option agreement previously discussed also
provides VNU, Inc., through its companies Nielsen Media Research
and AC Nielsen (US), Inc., with an option to join Arbitron in
the proposed national marketing panel.
This innovative service would consist of a panel of
participants, each of whom would receive incentives, to carry
Arbitrons Portable People Meter that would collect the
participants exposure to multiple media sources. Data on
consumer preferences and purchases for a wide range of services
and products would also be collected from panelists,
electronically and through surveys, with the expectation of
using households from AC Nielsens Homescan consumer panel,
which currently tracks packaged-goods purchases. Data would be
collected in aggregate form to provide an understanding of
participants media interactions and their resulting
shopping and purchasing behavior. The ultimate objective would
be to provide advertisers with an enhanced ability to determine
the return on investment for their marketing efforts.
Methodology testing in 2004 showed encouraging results in that
panelists scanned their purchases, answered lifestyle and
attitude questions and carried the Portable People Meter at
reasonable rates. In October 2004, Procter & Gamble
announced its intention to become the first customer of the
proposed service. Since the fourth quarter of 2004, Arbitron and
VNU, Inc. have been canvassing the advertiser marketplace to
determine if there is an acceptable level of interest to further
develop a proposed service which would likely commence in 2006.
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Portable People Meter International |
Arbitron has entered into commercial agreements with a number of
international media information services companies in which the
companies have been granted a license to use Arbitrons
encoding technology in their audience measurement services in
specific countries outside the United States.
BBM Canada (BBM), a Canadian audience measurement
service, has a license to use Arbitrons Portable People
Meter audience measurement technology in its service. As of
January 1, 2005, BBM, the Canadian industry cooperative for
audience ratings, made the Portable People Meter the official
ratings system for buying and selling commercial airtime on
French-language television in the markets of Quebec and Montreal.
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Arbitron has also entered into a commercial license with TNS, a
United Kingdom company, to use Arbitrons Portable People
Meter system in Belgium and entered into a separate commercial
license with TNS to use Arbitrons Portable People Meter
technology and its audio encoding technology for radio and
television audience measurement in selected countries in Europe,
Asia-Pacific, the Middle East and Africa. In addition, Arbitron
has entered into evaluation agreements with other audience
measurement companies in various countries.
Radio Market Report and Other Reports. Arbitrons
listening estimates are provided in a number of different
reports that are published and licensed to its customers. The
cornerstone of Arbitrons radio audience measurement
services is the Radio Market Report, which is available in all
local markets for which Arbitron currently provides radio
ratings. The Radio Market Report provides audience estimates for
those stations in a market that meet Arbitrons Minimum
Reporting Standards. The estimates cover a wide variety of
demographics and dayparts, which are the time periods for which
audience estimates are reported. Each Radio Market Report
contains estimates to help radio stations, advertising agencies
and advertisers understand who is listening to the radio, which
stations they are listening to, and the time and location of the
listening.
In addition to the Radio Market Report, Arbitron provides
additional services, such as its Radio County Coverage Reports,
Hispanic Radio Data and Black Radio Data. Radio County Coverage
is an annual study that is published each spring and provides
radio audience estimates for almost every county in the
contiguous United States, plus metropolitan counties in Alaska
and Hawaii. Radio County Coverage Reports are available by the
county, by the state or for the whole country. Hispanic Radio
Data are available on CDs and are issued twice a year.
Information is collected from bilingual diaries placed in
Hispanic homes. Black Radio Data provide radio listening
estimates for African-American audiences and are available on
CDs either once or twice a year, depending on the market.
RADAR. The RADAR service provides a measurement of
national radio audiences and the audience size of network radio
programs and commercials. The audience measurements are provided
for a wide variety of demographics and dayparts for total radio
listening and for 46 separate radio networks.
Network audience estimates are created by merging the radio
listening of selected survey respondents with the actual times
that network programs and commercials are aired on each
affiliated station. RADAR estimates are delivered through
Arbitrons PC 2010 software application, which includes a
suite of products for sophisticated analysis of network
audiences. This service is provided to radio networks and
advertising agencies and network radio advertisers.
In 2003, Arbitron completed its conversion from a
telephone-based RADAR survey to one based exclusively on a
12-month sample of 50,000 Arbitron diaries. The RADAR survey
sample increased to 80,000 Arbitron diaries in March 2005.
Software Applications
In addition to its reports, Arbitron licenses software
applications that provide access to Arbitron audience estimates
resident in its proprietary database. These applications enable
customers to more effectively analyze and understand that
information for sales, management and programming purposes.
These services also enable customers to further refine sales
strategies and compete more effectively for advertising dollars.
Arbitrons Tapscan family of software solutions is used by
many radio stations, advertising agencies and advertisers. The
Tapscan software is one of the advertising industrys
leading radio analysis applications. It can help create
insightful charts and graphs that make complicated information
more useful to potential advertisers. Other features include
prebuy research including frequency-based tables, cost-per-point
analysis, hour-by-hour and trending, use of respondent-level
radio data, automatic scheduling and goal tracking, instant
access to station format and contact information. Another
Tapscan service, Qualitap, is also made available to television
and cable outlets in the United States under a licensing
arrangement with Marketron International, Inc.
Arbitron offers other key software applications to its radio
clients, including Maximi$er and Maximi$er Plus, which are
services for radio stations, and Media Professional and Media
Professional Plus, which are
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services for advertising agencies and advertisers. These
software applications offer respondent-level database access,
which allows radio stations, advertising agencies and
advertisers to customize survey areas, dayparts, demographics
and time periods to support targeted marketing strategies. The
Maximi$er service includes a Windows-based application to access
a markets entire radio diary database on a clients
personal computer. Radio stations use the Maximi$er service to
produce information about their station and programming not
available in Arbitrons published Radio Market Reports. The
Maximi$er Plus service allows radio stations to access
Arbitrons National Regional Database (NRD) to
analyze ratings information for customer-defined groupings of
stations in multiple markets and counties. The Media
Professional service is designed to help advertising agencies
and advertisers plan and buy radio advertising time quickly,
accurately and easily. The easy-to-use software integrates radio
planning and buying into one comprehensive research and
media-buying tool. It allows advertising agencies and
advertisers to uncover key areas critical to the buying process,
including determining the most effective media target,
understanding market trends, and identifying potential new
business. The Media Professional Plus service allows advertising
agencies and advertisers to access Arbitrons NRD to create
custom geographies and trade areas using radio Metro, DMA and/or
county information. Media Professional Plus also provides the
data on a specific trading areas cost per point needed to
help advertising agencies and advertisers place more efficient
media buys. The MapMAKER Direct service analyzes where the radio
audience lives and works to provide detailed maps and reports.
Program directors can use this service to better understand
their listeners and better target their promotional efforts.
Arbitrons PD Advantage service offers radio station
program directors the ability to create a variety of reports
that help analyze the market, the audience and the competition.
On March 11, 2004, Arbitron acquired certain assets of
Marketing Resources Plus (MRP) from Interactive
Market Systems, Inc., part of the VNU Media Measurement and
Information Group, for $8.9 million in cash. MRP is a
provider of media buying software systems to local and regional
advertising agencies for broadcast and print media. MRP
develops, markets and supports a suite of software services used
by approximately 800 advertisers and advertising agencies across
the United States.
Local Market Consumer Information Services
In its core radio ratings service, Arbitron provides primarily
quantitative data, such as how many people are listening.
Arbitron also provides qualitative data, such as consumer and
media usage information, to radio stations, cable companies,
television stations, outdoor and out-of-home media, magazine and
newspaper publishers, advertising agencies and advertisers. The
qualitative data on listeners, viewers and readers provide more
detailed socioeconomic information and information on what
respondents buy, where they shop and what forms of media they
use. Arbitron provides these measurements of consumer
demographics, retail behavior and media usage in 271 local
markets throughout the United States.
Arbitron provides four qualitative services tailored to fit a
customers specific market size and marketing requirements:
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Scarborough Report, which is offered in larger markets; |
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RetailDirect, which is available in medium markets; and |
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Qualitative Diary Service and LocalMotion, which are offered in
smaller markets. |
Each service profiles a market, the consumers and the media
choices in terms of key characteristics. These four services
cover the major retail and media usage categories. Arbitron
provides training and support services that help its customers
understand and use the local market consumer information
Arbitron provides them.
Scarborough Report. The Scarborough service is provided
through a joint venture between Arbitron and SRDS, Inc., a
subsidiary of VNU, Inc. Although Arbitrons interest in the
Scarborough Research joint venture is 49.5 percent,
partnership voting rights and earnings are divided equally
between Arbitron and SRDS, Inc. The Scarborough service provides
detailed information about media usage, retail and shopping
habits, demographics and lifestyles in 75 large United States
markets, utilizing a sample of consumers in the relevant
markets. Scarborough data features more than 500 retail and
lifestyle characteristics, which can help
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radio stations, television stations, cable companies,
advertising agencies and advertisers, newspaper and magazine
publishers, and outdoor and out-of-home media companies provide
an in-depth profile of their consumers. Examples of Scarborough
categories include retail shopping (e.g., major stores shopped
or purchases during the past 30 days), auto purchases
(e.g., plan to buy new auto or truck), leisure activities (e.g.,
attended sporting event) and personal activities (e.g.,
golfing). Media information includes broadcast and cable
television viewing, radio listenership, newspaper readership by
section, magazine readership and yellow pages usage. This
information is provided twice each year to newspapers and
magazines, radio and television broadcasters, cable companies,
outdoor and out-of-home media, advertising agencies and
advertisers in the form of the Scarborough Report. Arbitron is
the exclusive marketer of the Scarborough Report to radio
broadcasters, cable companies, and outdoor and out-of-home
media. Arbitron also markets the Scarborough Report to
advertising agencies and advertisers on a shared basis with
Scarborough Research. Scarborough Research markets the
Scarborough Report to newspapers, magazines and online service
providers. Nielsen Media Research, a subsidiary of VNU, Inc.,
markets the Scarborough Report to television broadcasters.
RetailDirect. Arbitrons RetailDirect service is a
locally oriented, purchase data and media usage research service
provided in 24 mid-sized United States markets. This service,
which utilizes diaries and telephone surveys, provides a profile
of the audience in terms of local media, retail and consumer
preferences so that local radio and television broadcasters,
outdoor and out-of-home media, and cable companies have
information to help them develop targeted sales and programming
strategies. Retail categories include automotive, audio-video,
furniture and appliances, soft drinks and beer, fast food,
department stores, grocery stores, banks and hospitals. Media
usage categories include local radio, broadcast television,
cable networks, outdoor and out-of-home media, newspapers,
yellow pages and advertising circulars.
Qualitative Diary Service. Arbitrons Qualitative
Diary Service collects consumer and media usage information from
Arbitron radio diarykeepers in 172 smaller United States
markets. The same people who report their radio listenership in
the market also answer more than 23 product and service
questions. Consumer behavior information is collected for key
local market retail categories, such as automotive sales,
grocery, fast food, furniture and bedding stores, beer, soft
drinks and banking. The Qualitative Diary Service also collects
information about other media, such as television news
viewership, cable television viewing, outdoor and out-of-home
media exposure and newspaper readership. The qualitative service
for cable companies, known as LocalMotion, is available in 172
markets. This service provides detailed information about
demographics, retail and shopping habits, and lifestyles of
cable subscribers. Offering personal viewing information on 24
different cable networks, LocalMotion provides such information
as what percentages of a retailers customers and prospects
have cable television, what cable networks its customers are
watching and other socioeconomic data.
Arbitron Cable Services
Arbitron provides its local market consumer information services
to media other than radio, including cable television. Feedback
from Arbitrons cable customers suggests that the cable
industry is in need of improved local measurement systems
because current quantitative measurement methods, such as
diaries and television meter-based measurement systems, have not
provided adequate depth of demographic information on the
audiences of cable networks. Without solid measures of
demographic audiences at the local market level, cable may not
be achieving its full potential of local and national
advertising revenues. In response to this need, Arbitron Cable
provides cable companies with qualitative audience information
and software programs concerning consumer demographics and
retail behavior of cable audiences.
Arbitron believes that its Portable People Meter technology is
well suited for the cable industry. Arbitron expects that its
Portable People Meter will provide a reliable, accepted local
audience measurement service for the cable industry. Arbitron
also envisions that the Portable People Meter data could be
linked to consumer/client databases to optimize cable campaigns
to enhance local/ national spot sales efforts; validate
audiences of national cable networks, regional sports and
entertainment channels and local origination channels; provide
valuable insights into local audience size and demographics of
cable networks; deliver targeted schedule recommendations for
cross-channel promotional campaigns; maximize the promotional
and advertising sales power of local cable channels; and provide
in-depth information on the electronic media
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usage of cable subscribers for media planning. If a joint
venture with Nielsen Media Research is formed, it is anticipated
that Nielsen Media Research would be licensed to use the
Portable People Meter data to provide audience measurement
services to cable companies in the United States.
Arbitron Outdoor and Out-of-Home Services
Arbitron provides its local market consumer information services
to outdoor and out-of-home media companies. This industry
segment has expanded to introduce placed-based media
in new locations such as malls, airports and cinemas. Arbitron
is working with the outdoor and out-of-home media industry to
help them utilize consumer information services in selling their
advertising. Arbitron seeks to use the expertise and resources
from its many years of audience measurement to assist outdoor
and out-of-home media companies and their advertisers to
identify and reach their audiences.
Custom Research Services
Arbitron is in the process of expanding its custom research
efforts to serve emerging advertising media. For example,
Arbitron has contracts to produce audience listening estimates
for Chinese-language radio and to produce custom research
studies for satellite radio providers and
out-of-home/place-based media.
Arbitron Online Radio Ratings Services
Arbitron Online Radio Ratings Services measures the audiences of
audio on the Internet. In late 2004, Arbitron and comScore
Networks, Inc. began to produce a monthly study of online radio
ratings.
International Operations
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CSW Research Limited (Continental Research) |
Through its Continental Research subsidiary, Arbitron provides
media, advertising, financial, public sector, telecommunications
and Internet research services in the United Kingdom and
elsewhere in Europe.
Media. Continental Researchs media clients
cover the full spectrum of traditional and new media, with
particular strength in the television and radio markets. Its
media services include measuring audiences, evaluating existing
services and building forecasting models.
Advertising. Continental Research evaluates every
stage of the advertising process: from strategy development,
creative development, pre-campaign testing, pre- and
post-advertising and tracking, and on-air coincidental studies,
to analysis of those responding to the campaign, and consumers
who purchased the advertised products.
Financial. Continental Researchs experience
in business-to-business financial research ranges from new
product development to market measurement to advertising
tracking. When conducting financial research and other business
and consumer studies, Continental Research uses The Million Plus
Panel, which comprises a pool of approximately 3.7 million
United Kingdom residents and holds up to 3,000 demographic,
lifestyle and purchasing details for each resident.
Public Sector. Continental Researchs public
sector services provide surveys for central and local
governments and individual government departments and regulatory
bodies. Continental Research designs cost-effective, targeted
studies that provide government departments with information
regarding their initiatives to become more customer-focused.
Telecommunications and Internet. Continental
Researchs telecommunications and Internet projects have
ranged from local area markets to multinational markets and have
examined pricing, promotion, billing, product differentiation,
advertising effectiveness, distribution systems, customer
satisfaction, market estimation and new product development
research.
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The Arbitron syndicated radio audience measurement service
provides audience estimates covering a wide variety of
demographics and dayparts for the three largest radio markets in
Mexico: Mexico City, Guadalajara and Monterrey. This service
also provides qualitative information concerning consumer and
media usage in Mexico.
Strategy
Arbitrons objectives are to grow its radio audience
measurement business and to expand its audience measurement
services to a broader range of media types, including broadcast
television, cable, outdoor and out-of-home media, satellite
radio and television and Internet broadcasts. Key elements of
Arbitrons strategy to pursue these objectives include:
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Continue to invest in quality improvements in its radio audience
measurement services and to develop new revenue sources.
Additionally, Arbitron believes that a growth opportunity exists
in the advertiser market and intends to seek to expand its
customer base of advertisers by developing and marketing new
information services designed to assist corporate advertisers in
implementing targeted marketing strategies. |
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Build on Arbitrons experience in the radio audience
measurement industry and its Portable People Meter technology to
expand into measurement services for other types of media.
Arbitron is testing methodologies to measure outdoor and
out-of-home media advertising. In some cases, the Company plans
to enter into agreements with third parties to assist with the
marketing, technical and financial aspects of expanding into
measurement services for other types of media. |
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Develop and commercialize the next-generation data collection
and processing techniques. Arbitrons businesses require
sophisticated data collection and processing systems, software
and other technology. The collection of Arbitrons survey
respondent information is dependent on individuals keeping track
of their listening, viewing and reading activities in diaries.
The technology underlying the media measurement industry is
undergoing rapid change, and Arbitron will need to continue to
develop its data collection, processing and software systems to
accommodate these changes. The development of Arbitrons
Portable People Meter is in response to a growing demand for
higher quality and more efficient methods for measuring
audiences. Arbitron plans to use the Portable People Meter
technology to develop an integrated measurement service that
will measure multimedia from a single source, enabling media
buyers to make multimedia decisions in an integrated fashion. |
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Expand international business. Arbitron continues to explore
opportunities that would further expand the licensing of its
Portable People Meter technology internationally into selected
international regions, such as Europe and the Asia/Pacific
regions. Arbitron believes there is a demand for quality
audience information internationally from global advertisers and
media. |
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Provide multimedia exposure data combined with single-source
sales data that will help support the media industrys
pursuit of increased accountability to advertisers for their
return on investments made in media. Increased accountability
relies on demonstrating that the advertisement ran as ordered,
that the commercial audience was delivered as expected and that
product sales were linked to such advertisements. |
Customers, Sales and Marketing
Arbitrons customers are primarily radio stations, radio
networks, cable companies, advertising agencies and corporate
advertisers. As of December 31, 2004, Arbitron provided its
radio audience measurement and related services to approximately
4,600 radio stations and 2,000 advertising agencies and
advertisers nationwide under contracts that generally vary in
length from one to seven years. As a result of the consolidation
of United States radio broadcasters in the 1990s, Clear Channel
Communications, Inc. and Infinity Broadcasting Corp. represented
approximately 21 percent and 10 percent, respectively,
of Arbitrons revenue in 2004. Although the industry
consolidation that has led to the increased concentration of
Arbitrons
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customer base could put pressure on the pricing of
Arbitrons radio ratings service, it has also contributed
to an increase in the number of stations subscribing to the
ratings service, as stations have become Arbitron customers upon
their acquisition by larger broadcasting groups. It has also
been Arbitrons experience that stations that are part of
larger broadcasting groups are somewhat more likely to purchase
Arbitrons analytical software applications and other
services in addition to its core ratings service. Furthermore,
Arbitron believes that it is well positioned to provide new
products and services to meet the emerging needs of broadcasting
groups.
Through Arbitrons Portable People Meter technology,
Arbitron is seeking to expand its constituency beyond
traditional broadcasters, such as radio stations, to new media,
such as cable television, satellite radio and television, and
the Internet. As of December 31, 2004, Arbitron provided
its qualitative measurement and related services to 141 local
cable systems and 80 outdoor and out-of-home media plants.
Arbitron markets its products and services in the United States
through a direct sales force that consisted of 65 sales account
managers and 32 training specialists, as of December 31,
2004.
Arbitron has entered into a number of agreements with third
parties to assist in marketing and selling its products and
services in the United States. For example, Marketron
International, Inc. distributes, on an exclusive basis,
Arbitrons Qualitap software to television and cable
outlets in the United States.
Arbitron supports its sales and marketing efforts through the
following:
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Gathering and publishing studies, which are available for no
charge on Arbitrons Web site, on emerging trends in the
radio, Internet broadcasting, outdoor and out-of-home and other
media industries, as well as the media habits of radio listeners
and television, cable and Internet viewers; |
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Advertising in a number of key industry print and Web-based
publications, including Inside Radio, Radio &
Records, RBR, Mediaweek, Broadcasting & Cable,
Multichannel News, Outdoor Advertising and, in Mexico,
Neo and MercaDos; |
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Conducting direct-marketing programs directed toward radio
stations, cable companies, advertising agencies and corporate
advertisers; |
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Promoting Arbitron and the industries Arbitron serves through a
public relations program aimed at the trade press of the
broadcasting, outdoor and out-of-home media, Internet,
advertising and marketing industries, as well as select local
and national consumer and business press; |
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Participating in key industry forums and interest groups, such
as the Advertising Research Foundation, the American Association
of Advertising Agencies, National Association of Broadcasters,
Association of National Advertisers, Radio Advertising Bureau,
European Society for Opinion Marketing Research, the Television
Bureau of Advertising, Cable Advertising Bureau, American Women
in Radio and Television, Women in Cable Television,
Cable & Telecommunications Association for Marketing
and the Outdoor Advertising Association of America, as well as
Internet roundtables and many state and local advertising and
broadcaster associations; |
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Maintaining a significant presence at major industry
conventions, such as those sponsored by the National Association
of Broadcasters, the Radio Advertising Bureau, the American
Association of Advertising Agencies, the Cable Advertising
Bureau and the Outdoor Advertising Association of
America; and |
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Being a founding member of the Radio Advertising Effectiveness
Lab, an industry not-for-profit organization providing
information about the effectiveness of radio advertising. |
Internationally, Arbitron markets services through approximately
16 research executives operating through Continental
Researchs office in the United Kingdom.
Arbitron has also continued its international sales and
marketing efforts in other areas, such as Mexico, Europe and the
Asia/Pacific regions.
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Competition
Arbitron believes that the principal competitive factors in its
markets are the credibility and reliability of its audience
research, the ability to provide quality analytical services for
use with the audience information and the end-user experience
with services and price.
Arbitron is a leader in the radio audience measurement business.
Arbitron competes in the radio audience measurement business in
some small markets with Eastlan Resources. In Mexico, Arbitron
competes in the radio audience measurement business with INRA
International Research Mexico. Arbitron is also aware of at
least four companies, The PreTesting Company, Inc., Telecontrol
AG (a GfK AG company), Eurisko S.p.a. (a member of the
international network NOP World) and Navigauge, that are
developing technologies that compete with Arbitrons
Portable People Meter.
Arbitron competes with a large number of other providers of
applications software, qualitative data and proprietary
qualitative studies used by broadcasters, cable companies,
advertising agencies, advertisers, and outdoor and out-of-home
media companies. These competitors include STRATA Marketing
Inc., Telmar Information Services Corp. , Marketron Inc. and
Wicks Broadcast Solutions, LLC in the area of applications
software, and The Media Audit (a division of International
Demographics, Inc.), Mediamark Research Inc. (a NOP World
company, a wholly owned subsidiary of United Business Media plc)
and Simmons Market Research Bureau in the area of qualitative
data.
Arbitron also competes with a number of companies in the
Internet audience measurement industry, including
Nielsen/NetRatings.
Arbitrons Continental Research subsidiary operates in a
highly competitive custom research market in the United Kingdom.
Intellectual Property
Arbitrons intellectual property is, in the aggregate, of
material importance to its business. Arbitron relies on a
combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks, service marks
and trade secret laws, license agreements and other contractual
restrictions to establish and protect its proprietary rights in
its products and services. As of December 31, 2004, in the
United States, Arbitron had been granted 21 patents and had 26
patent applications pending. Internationally, Arbitron had been
granted 100 patents and had 125 patent applications pending as
of December 31, 2004. Arbitrons patents primarily
relate to its data collection and processing systems and
software and its Portable People Meter. Several patents relating
to the Portable People Meter, which expire at various times
beginning in 2012, when viewed together are of material
importance to the Companys business.
Arbitrons audience listening estimates are original works
of authorship and are copyrightable under the federal copyright
laws in the United States. The Radio Market Report is published
either quarterly or semiannually, depending on the Arbitron
market surveyed, while the Radio County Coverage Report is
published annually. Arbitron seeks copyright registration for
each Radio Market Report and for each Radio County Coverage
Report published in the United States. Arbitron also seeks
copyright protection for its proprietary software and for
databases comprising the Radio Market Report and other services
containing its audience estimates and respondent-level data.
Prior to the publication of the printed Arbitron reports and
release of the software containing the respondent-level data,
Arbitron registers its databases under the United States federal
copyright laws. Arbitrons proprietary data regarding
audience size and demographics are provided to customers
generally through multiyear license agreements.
A number of Arbitrons services are marketed under United
States federally registered trademarks that are helpful in
creating recognition in the marketplace. Some of Arbitrons
registered trademarks and service marks include: the Arbitron
name and logo, Maximi$er, RetailDirect and RADAR. The Arbitron
name and logo is of material importance to the Companys
business. Arbitron has a trademark application pending for
Arbitron PPM. Arbitron also has a number of common law
trademarks, including Media Professional, Qualitap, MediaMaster
and Prospector. Arbitron has registered its name as a trademark
in the United
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Kingdom, Mexico, the European Community, Australia, Singapore,
Chile and Japan and is exploring the registration of its marks
in other foreign countries.
The laws of some countries might not protect Arbitrons
intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of
the United States. Effective patent, copyright, trademark and
trade secret protection may not be available in every country in
which Arbitron markets or licenses its products and services.
Arbitron believes its success depends primarily on the
innovative skills, technical competence, customer service and
marketing abilities of its personnel. Arbitron enters into
confidentiality and assignment of inventions agreements with
substantially all of its employees and enters into nondisclosure
agreements with its suppliers and customers to limit access to
and disclosure of its proprietary information.
Arbitron must guard against the unauthorized use or
misappropriation of its audience estimates, databases and
technology by third parties. There can be no assurance that the
copyright laws and other statutory and contractual arrangements
Arbitron currently depends upon will provide it sufficient
protection to prevent the use or misappropriation of its
audience estimates, databases and technology in the future. The
failure to protect Arbitrons proprietary information,
intellectual property rights and, in particular, its audience
estimates and databases, could severely harm Arbitrons
business.
In addition, claims by third parties that Arbitrons
current or future products or services infringe upon their
intellectual property rights may harm Arbitrons business.
Intellectual property litigation is complex and expensive, and
the outcome of this litigation is difficult to predict. Arbitron
has in the past been involved in litigation relating to the
enforcement of its copyrights covering its radio listening
estimates. Although Arbitron has generally been successful in
these cases, there can be no assurance that the copyright laws
and other statutory and contractual arrangements Arbitron
currently depends upon will provide it sufficient protection to
prevent the use or misappropriation of its audience estimates,
databases and technology in the future. Any future litigation,
regardless of outcome, may result in substantial expense to
Arbitron and significant diversion of its management and
technical personnel. Any adverse determination in any litigation
may subject Arbitron to significant liabilities to third
parties, require Arbitron to license disputed rights from other
parties, if licenses to these rights could be obtained, or
require Arbitron to cease using the technology.
Research and Development
Arbitrons research and development activities have related
primarily to the design and development of its data collection
and processing systems, its software applications and its
Portable People Meter service. Arbitron expects that it will
continue research and development activities on an ongoing
basis, particularly in light of the rapid technological changes
affecting its business. The majority of the investment effort
and spending will be dedicated to improving the quality and
efficiency of Arbitrons data collection and processing
systems, developing new software applications that will assist
Arbitrons customers in realizing the full potential of
Arbitrons audience measurement services, developing
Arbitrons Portable People Meter technology and developing
a single-source service that will be able to measure audience
and other information from a number of different forms of media.
As of December 31, 2004, Arbitron employed approximately
240 people dedicated to research and development. Research and
development expenses during fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002
totaled $33.3 million, $25.8 million and
$24.7 million, respectively.
Governmental Regulation
Arbitrons Portable People Meter has been certified to meet
Federal Communications Commission requirements relating to
emissions standards and standards for modem connectivity.
Additionally, all Portable People Meter equipment has been
certified to meet the safety standards of Underwriters
Laboratories Inc. (commonly referred to as UL), as well as
Canadian and European safety standards.
Arbitrons media research activities are regulated by the
United States Federal Trade Commission in accordance with a
Decision and Order issued in 1962 to CEIR, Inc., a predecessor
company. This order originally arose in connection with the
television ratings business, and Arbitron believes that today it
applies to Arbitrons radio measurement services. The order
requires full disclosure of the methodologies used by
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Arbitron and prohibits Arbitron from making representations in
selling or offering to sell an audience measurement service
without proper qualifications and limitations regarding
probability sample, sampling error and accuracy or reliability
of data. It prohibits Arbitron from making statements that any
steps or precautions are taken to ensure the proper maintenance
of diaries unless such steps or precautions are in fact taken.
It also prohibits Arbitron from making overly broad statements
regarding the viewing a diary reflects. The order further
prohibits Arbitron from representing the data as anything other
than estimates and from making a statement that the data are
accurate to any precise mathematical value. The order requires
that Arbitron make affirmative representations in its reports
regarding nonresponse by survey participants and the effect of
this nonresponse on the data, the hearsay nature of a survey
participants response, the fact that projections have been
made, and the limitations and deficiencies of the techniques or
procedures used. Arbitron believes that it has conducted and
continues to conduct its radio audience measurement services in
compliance with the order.
Arbitrons Radio Market Report Service is accredited by and
subject to the review of the Media Rating Council
(MRC). The MRC is an industry organization created
to ensure high ethical and operational standards in audience
measurement research. Arbitrons Radio Market Report
Service has been accredited by the MRC since 1968. Additional
Arbitron services that are accredited by the MRC are: RADAR,
Maximi$er and Media Professional software, the Custom Survey
Area Report (CSAR) and the Radio County Coverage
services. To merit continued accreditation of its services,
Arbitron must: (1) adhere to the MRCs Minimum
Standards for Media Rating Research; (2) supply full
information to the MRC regarding details of its operations;
(3) conduct its media measurement services substantially in
accordance with representations to its subscribers and the MRC;
and (4) submit to, and pay the cost of, thorough annual
audits of accredited Arbitron services by certified public
accounting firms engaged by the MRC.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, Arbitron employed approximately
889 people on a full-time basis and 456 people on a part-time
basis in the United States and approximately 40 people on a
full-time basis and 326 people on a part-time basis
internationally. None of Arbitrons employees are covered
by a collective bargaining agreement. Arbitron believes its
employee relations are good.
Seasonality
Arbitron recognizes revenue for products and services over the
terms of license agreements as products and services are
delivered, and expenses are recognized as incurred. Arbitron
gathers radio-listening data in approximately 293 United States
local markets. All markets are measured at least twice per year
(April-May-June for the Spring Survey, and
October-November-December for the Fall Survey). In
addition, all major markets are measured two additional times
per year (January-February-March for the Winter
Survey, and July-August-September for the Summer
Survey). Arbitrons revenue is generally higher in
the first and third quarters as a result of the delivery of the
Fall Survey and Spring Survey, respectively, to all markets,
compared to revenue in the second and fourth quarters, when
delivery of the Winter Survey and Summer Survey, respectively,
is only made to major markets. Arbitrons expenses are
generally higher in the second and fourth quarters as the
Spring Survey and Fall Survey are being
conducted.
Business Risks
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Risk Factors Relating to Arbitrons Businesses and the
Industry in Which Arbitron Operates |
Arbitrons business, financial position and operating
results are dependent on the performance of its radio audience
measurement business.
Arbitrons quantitative radio audience measurement service
and related software sales represented approximately
85 percent of Arbitrons total revenue for 2004.
Arbitron expects that sales of its radio audience measurement
service and related software will continue to represent a
substantial portion of Arbitrons revenue for the
foreseeable future. Any factors adversely affecting the pricing
of, demand for or market acceptance of Arbitrons radio
audience measurement service and related software, such as
competition, technological
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change or further consolidation in the radio industry, could
adversely affect Arbitrons business, financial position
and operating results.
Technological change may render Arbitrons products
and services obsolete.
Arbitron expects that the market for its products and services
will be characterized by changing technology, evolving industry
standards, frequent new product and service announcements and
enhancements, and changing customer demands. The introduction of
new products and services embodying new technologies and the
emergence of new industry standards could render existing
products and services obsolete and/or challenge current accepted
levels of precision of data measurement. In addition,
advertising-supported media may be challenged by new
technologies that could have an effect on the advertising
industry, Arbitrons customers and Arbitrons products
and services. Arbitrons continued success will depend on
its ability to adapt to changing technologies and to improve the
performance, features and reliability of its products and
services in response to changing customer and industry demands.
Arbitron may experience difficulties that could delay or prevent
the successful design, development, testing, introduction or
marketing of its products and services. Arbitrons new
products and services, or enhancements to its existing products
and services, such as its proposed Portable People Meter
service, may not adequately meet the requirements of its current
and prospective customers or achieve any degree of significant
market acceptance.
Consolidation in the radio broadcasting industry has led
to Arbitrons increasing dependence on key customers. The
loss of a key customer would significantly reduce
Arbitrons revenue and operating results.
The consolidation in the radio broadcasting industry has led to
Arbitrons increasing dependence on a limited number of key
customers. The loss of a key customer would significantly reduce
Arbitrons revenue and operating results. In 2004, Clear
Channel Communications, Inc. and Infinity Broadcasting Corp.
represented approximately 21 percent and 10 percent,
respectively, of Arbitrons revenue.
Arbitrons agreements with these customers are not
exclusive and contain no renewal obligations. Arbitron cannot
give any assurances that it could replace the revenue that would
be lost if a key customer failed to renew all or part of its
agreements with Arbitron. The loss of a key customer would
materially impact Arbitrons business, financial position
and operating results.
Consolidation in the radio broadcasting industry may put
pressure on the pricing of Arbitrons radio audience
measurement service and related software sales, thereby leading
to decreased earnings.
Consolidation in the radio broadcasting industry could put
pressure on the pricing of Arbitrons radio audience
measurement service and related software sales, from which
Arbitron derives a substantial portion of its total revenue.
Arbitron prices its radio audience measurement service and
related software applications on a per radio station, per
service or product basis, negotiating licenses and pricing with
the owner of each radio station or group of radio stations.
Consolidation in the radio broadcasting industry could have the
effect that the greater the number of radio stations owned and
the greater the number of services and applications purchased by
a radio station owner, the more likely the owner is to seek
price concessions from Arbitron. While Arbitron has experienced
some success in offsetting the revenue impact of any pricing
pressure through effective negotiations and by providing radio
audience measurement services and additional software
applications and other services to additional stations within a
radio group, there can be no assurance as to the degree to which
Arbitron will be able to continue to do so, which could
adversely affect its business, financial position and operating
results.
Arbitrons agreements with its customers are not
exclusive and contain no renewal obligations.
Arbitrons customers are not prohibited from entering into
agreements with any other competing service provider, and once
the term of the agreement (usually one to seven years) expires,
there is no automatic renewal feature in the contract. Because
the Arbitron Radio Market Report is delivered on a quarterly or
semiannual basis, it is common for Arbitrons customer
contracts to expire before renewal negotiations are concluded.
Therefore, there may be significant uncertainty as to whether a
particular customer will renew all or part of its contract and,
if so, on what terms. If a customer(s) owning stations in a
significant number of
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markets does not renew its contracts, this could have an adverse
effect on Arbitrons business, financial position and
operating results.
Arbitron is currently enhancing its service for small
markets. Arbitrons failure to successfully enhance this
service in a timely manner could adversely affect
Arbitrons operating results.
Arbitron is currently enhancing its service for small markets.
This service will be tailored to meet the special needs of small
market broadcasters. The failure of Arbitron to successfully
enhance this service in a timely manner to meet the needs of its
small market customers could adversely affect Arbitrons
ability to retain these small market customers. This would
adversely affect Arbitrons operating results.
Arbitron expects to invest in the continued development
and commercialization of its Portable People Meter services,
which may not be successfully developed or commercialized. The
utilization of Arbitrons resources on these services could
adversely affect Arbitrons operating results.
Arbitron expects to continue to invest in the development of its
Portable People Meter, which is a technology that measures
radio, broadcast television, cable television, Internet
broadcasts, satellite radio and television audiences, and retail
store video and audio broadcasts. The Portable People Meter
services may not be successfully developed or commercialized.
The continuing development of the Portable People Meter services
will require both significant capital resources and operating
costs over the next several years. In the event Arbitron decides
to commercialize either a Portable People Meter ratings service
or a Portable People Meter marketing application service, there
could be significant start-up expenses that could adversely
affect Arbitrons financial position and operating results.
In addition, clients may not support Arbitrons conversion
to a Portable People Meter-based audience measurement service,
which may include refusing to encode their broadcasts and not
licensing the Portable People Meter service.
Nielsen Media Research, Inc. may decide not to exercise
its option to join Arbitron and share in the potential
deployment of the Portable People Meter on a nationwide basis,
which could adversely affect the commercial success of the
Portable People Meter.
On May 31, 2000, Arbitron entered into an agreement with
Nielsen Media Research, Inc., a provider of United States
television and cable audience measurement services, under which
Arbitron granted Nielsen Media Research an option to join
Arbitron in the potential commercial deployment of the Portable
People Meter in the United States. In 2003, Arbitron worked with
Nielsen Media Research on response rate issues and a variety of
engineering tests. In 2004, Arbitron reported on the outcomes of
three collaborative tests of the Portable People Meter that were
conducted with Nielsen Media Research. Arbitron continues to
work with Nielsen Media Research to resolve outstanding issues
and to negotiate business terms for a potential Portable People
Meter joint venture. The commercialization of the Portable
People Meter could be slowed if Arbitron does not form a joint
venture. In that event, Arbitron would revise its business and
financial plans and assumptions relating to the timing of the
Portable People Meter commercialization, which could include
developing a Portable People Meter plan as a radio ratings
service without syndicated television ratings. While Arbitron
has other strategies to commercialize the Portable People Meter
technology without a joint venture with Nielsen Media Research,
the failure to form a joint venture could adversely affect the
degree of risk and the speed with which the Portable People
Meter can be developed.
The success of Arbitrons commercialization of the
Portable People Meter is dependent on suppliers of Portable
People Meter equipment, manufacturing parts and certain software
applications.
Arbitron will need to purchase equipment used in the Portable
People Meter service and to obtain certain software reporting
applications to use with the Portable People Meter data. The
equipment must be produced by the manufacturer in a timely
manner, in the quantities needed and with the quality necessary
to appropriately function in the market. Certain specialized
parts used in the Portable People Meter equipment may impact the
manufacturing and the timing of the delivery of the equipment to
Arbitron. The software applications will also need to be
developed in a timely manner. The failure of Arbitron to obtain,
in a timely
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manner, sufficient quantities of quality equipment and the
necessary software applications to meet Arbitrons needs
could adversely affect the commercial deployment of the Portable
People Meter and therefore could adversely affect
Arbitrons operating results.
The success of Arbitrons radio audience measurement
business depends on diarykeepers who record their listening
habits in diaries and return these diaries to Arbitron. The
failure of Arbitron to recruit participants and to collect these
diaries could adversely affect Arbitrons business.
Arbitron uses listener diaries to gather radio listening data
from sample households in the United States local markets for
which it currently provides radio ratings. A representative
sample of the population in each local market is randomly
selected for each survey. This sample is recruited by telephone
to keep a diary of their radio usage for one week. Participants
are asked to designate in their diary what station(s) they are
listening to, when they are listening and where they are
listening, such as home, car, work or other place. To encourage
their participation in the survey, Arbitron gives diarykeepers a
modest cash incentive. Arbitron processes more than
1.4 million diaries every year to produce its audience
listening estimates. It is increasingly difficult and more
costly to obtain consent from the phone sample to participate in
the surveys. Arbitron must achieve response rates sufficient to
maintain confidence in its ratings, the support of the industry
and accreditation by the Media Rating Council. The failure of
Arbitron to successfully recruit participants and to convince
diarykeepers to record their listening habits and mail in their
diaries could adversely affect Arbitrons radio audience
measurement business.
Arbitrons ability to recruit participants for its
surveys could be adversely affected by governmental
regulations.
There is an increasing concern among the American public
regarding privacy issues. Federal and state governmental
regulations restrict telemarketing to individuals who request to
be included on a do-not-call list. Currently these regulations
do not apply to survey research. If the laws are extended to
include survey research, Arbitrons ability to recruit
participants for its surveys could be adversely affected.
Arbitron is evaluating alternatives to its current methodology,
including using panels for its surveys and recontacting previous
consenters. In addition, federal regulations ban calls made by
auto-dialers to wireless lines where there is no consent from
the party. Effective November 24, 2003, consumers were able
to take their wireless number to their wireline carrier, and,
likewise, a wireline number may be taken to a wireless carrier.
This makes it more difficult for Arbitron to identify wireless
numbers in advance of placing an auto-dialed call and could
adversely affect Arbitrons business. Arbitron is working
with industry associations to reconcile the wireless phone
prohibition with the new local phone number portability rules.
Arbitron is also using the services of companies that track
wireless numbers.
It may become more difficult for Arbitron to reach and
recruit participants for its audience measurement services,
which could adversely affect Arbitrons business, financial
position and operating results.
Arbitrons success will depend on its ability to reach and
recruit participants and to achieve response rates sufficient to
maintain its radio audience measurement services. As consumers
adopt modes of telecommunication other than telephone land
lines, such as mobile phones and cable or Internet calling, it
may become more difficult for Arbitron to reach and recruit
participants, which could adversely affect Arbitrons
business, financial position and operating results.
Arbitrons success will depend on its ability to
protect its intellectual property rights.
Arbitron believes that the success of its business will depend,
in part, on:
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obtaining patent protection for its technology, products and
services, in particular its Portable People Meter; |
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defending its patents once obtained; |
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preserving its trade secrets; |
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defending its copyrights for its data services and audience
estimates; and |
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operating without infringing upon patents and proprietary rights
held by third parties. |
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Arbitron relies on a combination of contractual provisions,
confidentiality procedures and patent, copyright, trademark,
service mark and trade secret laws to protect the proprietary
aspects of its technology, data and estimates. These legal
measures afford only limited protection, and competitors may
gain access to Arbitrons intellectual property and
proprietary information. Litigation may be necessary to enforce
Arbitrons intellectual property rights, to protect its
trade secrets and to determine the validity and scope of
Arbitrons proprietary rights. Arbitron has in the past
been involved in litigation relating to the enforcement of its
copyrights covering its radio listening estimates. Although
Arbitron has generally been successful in these cases, there can
be no assurance that the copyright laws and other statutory and
contractual arrangements Arbitron currently depends upon will
provide it sufficient protection in the future to prevent the
use or misappropriation of its audience estimates, databases and
technology. Any future litigation, regardless of outcome, could
result in substantial expense and diversion of resources with no
assurance of success and could adversely impact Arbitrons
business, financial position and operating results.
One of Arbitrons strategies is to expand its
international business, which involves unique risks and, if
unsuccessful, may impede the growth of Arbitrons
business.
Arbitron continues to explore opportunities that would
facilitate licensing its Portable People Meter technology into
selected international markets in Europe and the Asia/Pacific
regions. Arbitron believes there is a demand for quality
audience information internationally from global advertisers.
International business is subject to various additional risks,
which could adversely affect Arbitrons business, including:
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costs of customizing services for foreign customers; |
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difficulties in managing international operations; |
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reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some
countries; |
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longer sales and payment cycles; |
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the burdens of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws; |
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exposure to local economic conditions; |
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exposure to local political conditions, including the risks of
an outbreak of war, the escalation of hostilities, acts of
terrorism and seizure of assets by a foreign government; and |
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exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuation. |
Audience estimates are used as the basis for advertising
transactions when they achieve credibility and trust in the eyes
of the media marketplace. In some countries, there is little
confidence in the historical measurement services due to the
perception of tampering and fraud. In expanding its
international scope, Arbitron could be at possible risk from
potential tampering and fraud by broadcasters or other third
parties with Arbitrons methodology.
In countries where there has not been a historical practice of
using audience measurement information in the buying and selling
of advertising time, it may be difficult for Arbitron to
maintain subscribers as the market transitions to using
Arbitrons audience measurement service as the basis for
conducting advertising transactions.
Arbitron is dependent on its proprietary software systems
for data collection, processing and reporting.
Arbitrons success in collecting, processing and reporting
data for its media information services is dependent on the
ability of its proprietary software systems to support current
and future business requirements. The current systems do not
have the capability to accommodate all additional product
enhancements requested by Arbitron clients. Arbitron is engaged
in a major effort to replace its internal processing software
and its client software. Significant delays in the planned
completion of these systems, cost overages and/or inadequate
performance of the systems once they are completed could
adversely affect Arbitrons business, financial position
and operating results.
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The expansion of services into new areas could be
adversely affected by the customers inability to organize
sales efforts and utilize ratings in the advertising buy-sell
process.
The expansion of Arbitrons services into new areas could
be adversely affected by the inability of the new advertising
media, such as Internet and outdoor and out-of-home media, to
organize sales efforts and effectuate advertising sales.
Criticism of the Arbitron audience measurement service by
various industry groups and market segments could adversely
affect Arbitrons business.
Due to the high-profile nature of the Arbitron service in the
media and marketing information service industry, Arbitron could
become the target of criticism by various industry groups and
market segments. Although Arbitron strives to be fair,
reasonable and impartial in the production of its audience
measurement service, criticism of Arbitron by special interest
groups could adversely affect Arbitrons business.
Arbitrons future growth and success will depend on
its ability to successfully compete with companies that may have
financial, marketing, distribution, technical and other
advantages over Arbitron.
Arbitron competes in the radio audience measurement business in
some small markets with Eastlan Resources. In Mexico, Arbitron
competes in the radio audience measurement business with INRA
International Research Mexico. Arbitron is also aware of at
least four companies, The PreTesting Company, Inc., Telecontrol
AG (a GfK AG company), Eurisko S.p.a. (a member of the
international network NOP World) and Navigauge, that are
developing technologies that compete with Arbitrons
Portable People Meter. Furthermore, certain companies are
developing narrow applications of technology to measure niche
audiences of radio and outdoor and out-of-home media.
Arbitron competes with a large number of other providers of
applications software, qualitative data and proprietary
qualitative studies used by broadcasters, cable companies,
advertising agencies, advertisers, and outdoor and out-of-home
media companies. These competitors include STRATA Marketing
Inc., Telmar Information Services Corp., Marketron Inc. and
Wicks Broadcast Solutions, LLC in the area of applications
software, and The Media Audit (a division of International
Demographics, Inc.), Mediamark Research Inc. (a NOP World
company, a wholly owned subsidiary of United Business Media plc)
and Simmons Research Bureau in the area of qualitative data.
Arbitron also competes with a number of companies in the
Internet audience measurement industry, including
Nielsen//NetRatings.
Arbitron believes that its future growth and success will be
dependent on its ability to successfully compete with other
companies that provide similar services in the same markets,
some of which may have financial, marketing, technical and other
advantages, and its ability to design, develop and commercialize
new products and services that address the industry needs for
more efficient methods of data collection and processing and
broader media measurement techniques. Arbitron cannot provide
any assurance that it will be able to compete successfully, and
the failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on
Arbitrons business, financial position and operating
results.
The media research industry is exploring options to
achieve greater influence over the providers of audience
measurement.
The media research industry is exploring options to achieve
greater influence over and accountability from the providers of
audience measurement. Some of the options could include forming
an industry research consortium or a joint industry committee. A
research consortium could potentially conduct independent
research and development on ratings and audience measurement
systems and make recommendations to the provider of audience
measurement research. A joint industry committee could
potentially result in the establishment of a cooperative media
ratings service or an industry committee which would award
contracts for media research. Currently, these efforts are being
primarily directed at television; however, if these efforts to
establish a research consortium or a joint industry committee
are directed at radio, Arbitrons business, financial
position and operating results could be adversely affected.
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An economic downturn generally and in the advertising
industry in particular could adversely impact Arbitrons
revenue.
Arbitrons clients derive most of their revenue from the
sale or purchase of advertising. During challenging economic
times, advertisers may reduce advertising expenditures,
impacting advertising agencies and media. As a result,
advertising agencies and media may be less likely to purchase
Arbitrons media information services, which could
adversely affect Arbitrons business, financial position
and operating results.
Advertisers are pursuing increased accountability from the
media industry for their return on investments made in
media.
Advertisers are pursuing increased accountability from the media
industry for their return on investments made in media.
Advertisers may shift advertising expenditures away from less
accountable media, such as radio. As a result, advertising
agencies and radio stations may be less likely to purchase
Arbitrons media information services, which could have an
adverse effect on Arbitrons business, financial position
and operating results.
Arbitron may need to enter into agreements with third
parties to assist with the marketing, technical and financial
aspects of expanding its services for other types of media.
Arbitrons inability to enter into agreements with third
parties could adversely affect the growth of Arbitrons
business.
In order for Arbitron to build on its experience in the radio
audience measurement industry and expand into measurement for
other types of media, Arbitron may need to enter into agreements
with third parties. These third parties could provide the
marketing, technical and financial aspects that Arbitron
requires in order to be able to expand into other types of
media. Arbitrons inability to enter into these agreements
with third parties, when necessary, could adversely affect
Arbitrons growth and business.
Long-term disruptions in the mail, telecommunication
infrastructure and air service could adversely affect
Arbitrons business.
Arbitrons business is dependent on the use of the mail,
telecommunication infrastructure and air service. Long-term
disruptions in these services caused by events such as natural
disasters, the outbreak of war, the escalation of hostilities,
and/or acts of terrorism (particularly involving cities in which
Arbitron has offices, including Columbia, Maryland, which is in
close proximity to Washington, DC, and government agencies)
could adversely affect Arbitrons business, financial
position and operating results.
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Risk Factors Relating to Arbitrons Indebtedness |
As of December 31, 2004, Arbitron had $50.0 million of
indebtedness outstanding in senior secured notes that mature on
January 31, 2008. The senior secured notes bear interest at
a fixed rate of 9.96 percent per annum.
These notes contain noninvestment-grade financial terms,
covenants and operating restrictions that increase
Arbitrons cost of financing its business, restrict its
financial flexibility and could adversely impact its ability to
conduct its business. These include:
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the grant of security interests in most of the assets of
Arbitron and its subsidiaries; |
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the guarantees of Arbitrons debt by Arbitrons
subsidiaries; |
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the requirement of Arbitron to maintain certain leverage and
coverage ratios; and |
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the ability of Arbitron to buy and sell assets, incur additional
indebtedness, grant or incur liens on its assets, repay senior
indebtedness, pay cash dividends over a certain amount, make
certain investments or acquisitions, repurchase or redeem
capital stock and engage in certain mergers or consolidations. |
These restrictions could hinder Arbitrons ability to
finance its future operations or capital needs or make
acquisitions that otherwise may be important to the operation of
Arbitrons business. In addition, Arbitrons ability
to comply with these financial requirements and other
restrictions may be affected by events beyond its control, and
its inability to comply with them could result in a default
under the senior secured notes.
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If a default occurs under the borrowings, either because
Arbitron is unable to generate sufficient cash flow to service
the debt or because Arbitron fails to comply with one or more of
the restrictive covenants, the holders of its notes could elect
to declare all of the outstanding borrowings, as well as accrued
interest and fees, to be due and payable and require Arbitron to
apply all of its available cash to repay those borrowings. The
lenders under Arbitrons senior secured notes could also
proceed against the lenders collateral, which includes a
first-priority lien on substantially all of the assets of
Arbitron and its domestic subsidiaries and a pledge of the
capital stock of all of its domestic subsidiaries and of
65 percent of the capital stock of its foreign
subsidiaries. In addition, a default may result in higher rates
of interest and the inability to obtain additional capital.
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Risk Factors Relating to Owning Arbitrons Common
Stock |
Variability of quarterly operating results may cause
Arbitrons stock price to decrease or fluctuate.
The market price of Arbitrons common stock may decrease or
fluctuate because, among other factors, Arbitrons revenue,
gross profit, operating income and net income or net loss may
vary substantially from quarter to quarter. Many factors may
contribute to fluctuations in Arbitrons operating results,
including:
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changes in pricing policies by Arbitron or its competitors; |
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increases in investment in the Portable People Meter services; |
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introduction and acceptance of new products and services by
Arbitron or its competitors; |
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the market for qualified personnel and the timing and number of
personnel hired; |
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the timing and acquisition of new businesses; |
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the efficiency with which employees are utilized; |
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the effectiveness of Arbitrons disaster recovery plan; |
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cancellation or delay of contract renewals by customers; |
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lack of or timing of new-business contracts; |
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changes in technology and Arbitrons successful utilization
of technology; |
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economic conditions as they relate to Arbitrons industry
and customers; |
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ability to enter into third-party agreements for data and
service; |
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Nielsen Media Researchs decision regarding its option to
join Arbitron in the potential commercial deployment of the
Portable People Meter; |
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potential long-term disruptions in mail, telecommunication
infrastructure and/or air service; |
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the outbreak of war, the escalation of hostilities, and/or acts
of terrorism that could occur in cities in which Arbitron has
offices, including Columbia, Maryland, which is in close
proximity to Washington, DC, and government agencies; and |
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a change in government regulations regarding privacy. |
It may be difficult for a third party to acquire Arbitron,
which could depress the stock price of Arbitron.
Delaware corporate law and Arbitrons Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain provisions that
could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a
change in control of Arbitron or its management that
stockholders may consider favorable or beneficial. These
provisions could discourage proxy contests and make it more
difficult for stockholders to elect directors not nominated by
Arbitrons Board of Directors and take other corporate
actions. These provisions could also limit the price that
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investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of
Arbitrons common stock. These provisions include:
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a stockholders rights plan, which likely will limit,
through November 21, 2012, the ability of a third party to
acquire a substantial amount of Arbitrons common stock
without prior approval by the Board of Directors; |
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restriction from engaging in a business combination
with an interested stockholder for a period of three
years after the date of the transaction in which the person
became an interested stockholder under Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law; |
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authorization to issue blank check preferred stock,
which is preferred stock that can be created and issued by the
Board of Directors without prior stockholder approval, with
rights senior to common stockholders; |
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advance notice requirements for the submission by stockholders
of nominations for election to the Board of Directors and for
proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at a
meeting; and |
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a supermajority vote of 80 percent of the stockholders to
exercise the stockholders right to amend the Bylaws. |
Arbitrons Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation also contains the following provisions:
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a supermajority vote of two-thirds of the stockholders to
approve some mergers and other business combinations; and |
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restriction from engaging in a business combination
with a controlling person unless either a modified
supermajority vote is received or the business combination will
result in the termination of ownership of all shares of
Arbitrons common stock and the receipt of consideration
equal to at least fair market value. |
Available Information
Arbitrons Web site address is www.arbitron.com, and
interested persons may obtain, free of charge, copies of filings
(including Arbitrons annual report on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on
Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports) that
Arbitron has made with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with, or
furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission) through a
hyperlink at this site to a third-party Securities and Exchange
Commission filings Web site. Also available on Arbitrons
Web site are its Corporate Governance Policies and Guidelines,
Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and Financial
Managers, Code of Ethics and Conduct, the Audit Committee
Charter, the Nominating and Board Governance Committee Charter
and the Compensation and Human Resources Committee Charter.
Copies of these documents are also available in print for any
stockholder who requests a copy by contacting Arbitrons
treasury manager.
Arbitrons primary locations are in Columbia, Maryland, and
its headquarters are located at 142 West 57th Street, New York,
New York. Arbitrons New York City office serves as its
home base for sales and marketing, while its survey research,
technology and data collection/production operations are located
in its Columbia, Maryland, facility. In addition, Arbitron has
five regional sales offices located in the metropolitan areas of
Atlanta, Georgia; Washington, D.C.,/ Baltimore, Maryland;
Chicago, Illinois; Dallas, Texas; and Los Angeles, California;
and operations offices in Houston, Texas; Cranford, New Jersey;
Birmingham, Alabama, and Indianapolis, Indiana. Arbitrons
Continental Research subsidiary is located in London, England.
Arbitron conducts all of its operations in leased facilities.
Most of these leases contain renewal options and require
payments for taxes, insurance and maintenance in addition to
base rental payments. Arbitron believes that its facilities are
sufficient for their intended purposes, are adequately
maintained and are reasonably necessary for current and
anticipated business purposes.
27
|
|
ITEM 3. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
Arbitron and its subsidiaries are involved from time to time in
a number of judicial and administrative proceedings considered
ordinary in the nature of their current and past operations,
including employment-related disputes, contract disputes,
government proceedings, customer disputes and tort claims. In
some proceedings, the claimant seeks damages as well as other
relief, which, if granted, would require substantial
expenditures on the part of Arbitron. Some of these matters
raise difficult and complex factual and legal issues, and are
subject to many uncertainties, including, but not limited to,
the facts and circumstances of each particular action, and the
jurisdiction, forum and law under which each action is pending.
Because of this complexity, final disposition of some of these
proceedings may not occur for several years. As such, Arbitron
is not always able to estimate the amount of its possible future
liabilities. There can be no certainty that Arbitron may not
ultimately incur charges in excess of presently or future
established accruals or insurance coverage. Although occasional
adverse decisions (or settlements) may occur, it is the opinion
of management that the final disposition of these proceedings
will not, considering the merits of the claims, have a material
adverse effect on Arbitrons financial position or results
of operations.
|
|
ITEM 4. |
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
No matters were submitted to a vote of Arbitrons
stockholders during the fourth quarter of 2004.
PART II
|
|
ITEM 5. |
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Arbitrons common stock is listed on the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol ARB. As
of February 28, 2005, there were 31,219,978 shares
outstanding and approximately 7,200 stockholders of record of
Arbitron common stock.
The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices of
Arbitron common stock as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape for
each quarterly period for the past two years ended
December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
1Q | |
|
2Q | |
|
3Q | |
|
4Q | |
|
Full Year | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
High
|
|
$ |
45.90 |
|
|
$ |
41.26 |
|
|
$ |
39.70 |
|
|
$ |
39.78 |
|
|
$ |
45.90 |
|
Low
|
|
$ |
39.01 |
|
|
$ |
35.96 |
|
|
$ |
31.29 |
|
|
$ |
35.52 |
|
|
$ |
31.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
1Q | |
|
2Q | |
|
3Q | |
|
4Q | |
|
Full Year | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
High
|
|
$ |
34.51 |
|
|
$ |
37.36 |
|
|
$ |
38.30 |
|
|
$ |
43.73 |
|
|
$ |
43.73 |
|
Low
|
|
$ |
28.97 |
|
|
$ |
30.75 |
|
|
$ |
34.01 |
|
|
$ |
34.38 |
|
|
$ |
28.97 |
|
During the periods presented, Arbitron did not pay any dividends
on its common stock.
The transfer agent and registrar for the Arbitron common stock
is The Bank of New York.
On September 9, 2004, the Company announced that its Board
of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program under which
the Company could purchase up to $25.0 million of its
outstanding common stock through December 31, 2004. The
shares were purchased from time to time in either open market or
private transactions at then prevailing market prices. In 2004,
Arbitron purchased an aggregate of
28
666,100 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase
price of $25.0 million. The following table outlines the
stock repurchase activity during the three months ended
December 31, 2004.
Arbitron Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
number of | |
|
Maximum | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares | |
|
dollar value | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
purchased | |
|
of shares that | |
|
|
Total | |
|
|
|
as part of a | |
|
may yet be | |
|
|
number | |
|
Average price | |
|
publicly | |
|
purchased | |
|
|
of shares | |
|
paid per | |
|
announced | |
|
under the | |
Period |
|
purchased | |
|
share | |
|
program | |
|
program | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
October 1 31
|
|
|
217,500 |
|
|
$ |
36.05 |
|
|
|
217,500 |
|
|
$ |
7,254,837 |
|
November 1 30
|
|
|
193,600 |
|
|
$ |
37.48 |
|
|
|
193,600 |
|
|
$ |
7,462 |
|
December 1 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
411,100 |
|
|
$ |
36.73 |
|
|
|
411,100 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 6. |
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The selected financial data set forth below should be read
together with the information under the heading
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and
Arbitrons consolidated financial statements and related
notes included in this Form 10-K. This financial data is
not necessarily indicative of the results of operations or
financial position that would have occurred if Arbitron had been
a separate, independent company during the periods presented in
which Arbitron was a division of Ceridian Corporation, nor is it
indicative of its future performance. Arbitron was a division of
Ceridian Corporation prior to March 30, 2001.
The Companys statements of income for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 and balance sheet data as
of December 31, 2004, and 2003 set forth below are derived
from audited consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The statement of income data
for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, and balance
sheet data as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 are
derived from audited consolidated financial statements of
Arbitron not included in this Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Statement of Income Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
296,553 |
|
|
$ |
273,550 |
|
|
$ |
249,757 |
|
|
$ |
227,534 |
|
|
$ |
206,791 |
|
Costs and expenses
|
|
|
205,669 |
|
|
|
187,613 |
|
|
|
169,645 |
|
|
|
156,273 |
|
|
|
135,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
90,884 |
|
|
|
85,937 |
|
|
|
80,112 |
|
|
|
71,261 |
|
|
|
71,418 |
|
Equity in net income of affiliate
|
|
|
7,552 |
|
|
|
6,754 |
|
|
|
5,627 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
3,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before interest and income tax expense
|
|
|
98,436 |
|
|
|
92,691 |
|
|
|
85,739 |
|
|
|
75,546 |
|
|
|
74,815 |
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
6,810 |
|
|
|
11,597 |
|
|
|
16,219 |
|
|
|
15,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense
|
|
|
91,626 |
|
|
|
81,094 |
|
|
|
69,520 |
|
|
|
60,267 |
|
|
|
74,815 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
31,061 |
|
|
|
31,221 |
|
|
|
26,765 |
|
|
|
23,805 |
|
|
|
29,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
60,565 |
|
|
$ |
49,873 |
|
|
$ |
42,755 |
|
|
$ |
36,462 |
|
|
$ |
45,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income and Pro Forma Net Income Per Weighted Average
Common Share(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
|
$ |
1.54 |
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Weighted average and pro forma weighted average common shares
used in calculations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
30,972 |
|
|
|
30,010 |
|
|
|
29,413 |
|
|
|
29,164 |
|
|
|
29,046 |
|
|
Diluted(2)
|
|
|
31,471 |
|
|
|
30,616 |
|
|
|
30,049 |
|
|
|
29,483 |
|
|
|
29,347 |
|
Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$ |
120,161 |
|
|
$ |
116,857 |
|
|
$ |
86,422 |
|
|
$ |
67,658 |
|
|
$ |
60,344 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
196,121 |
|
|
|
184,194 |
|
|
|
156,038 |
|
|
|
126,841 |
|
|
|
107,876 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
|
165,000 |
|
|
|
205,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
45,380 |
|
|
|
(18,073 |
) |
|
|
(100,579 |
) |
|
|
(169,109 |
) |
|
|
33,222 |
|
During the years presented, Arbitron did not pay any dividends
on its common stock.
The Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, as of January 1, 2002, with the
exception of a provision for acquisitions occurring after
June 30, 2001, which was adopted on July 1, 2001.
Goodwill amortization expense for both 2001 and 2000 was
$2.2 million.
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2001, the computations of
pro forma net income per weighted average common share are based
upon Ceridians weighted average common shares and
potentially dilutive securities outstanding through
March 31, 2001, adjusted for the one-for-five reverse stock
split, and Arbitrons weighted average common shares and
potentially dilutive securities for the remainder of the year.
For the year ended December 31, 2000, the pro forma net
income per weighted average common share computations are based
upon Ceridians weighted average common shares and
potentially dilutive securities, adjusted for the one-for-five
reverse stock split. |
|
(2) |
The diluted pro forma weighted average common shares assumes
that all of Ceridians historical dilutive securities were
converted into Arbitron securities for the three months ended
March 31, 2001, and for the year ended December 31,
2000. |
|
|
ITEM 7. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with
Arbitrons consolidated financial statements and the notes
thereto that follow in this Form 10-K.
Overview
Arbitron is an international media and marketing research firm
primarily serving radio, cable television, advertising agencies,
advertisers, outdoor and out-of-home media and, through its
Scarborough joint venture, broadcast television and print media.
Arbitron currently has four main services:
|
|
|
|
|
measuring radio audiences in local markets in the United States
and Mexico; |
|
|
|
measuring national radio audiences and the audience size of
network radio programs and commercials; |
|
|
|
providing application software used for accessing and analyzing
media audience and marketing information data; and |
|
|
|
providing consumer and media usage information services to
radio, cable television, advertising agencies, advertisers,
retailers, outdoor and out-of-home media, online industries and,
through its Scarborough joint venture, broadcast television and
print media. |
30
Arbitrons quantitative radio audience measurement business
and related software sales accounted for approximately 85% of
its revenue for both 2004 and 2003. Consolidation in the radio
broadcasting industry has led to Arbitrons dependence on a
limited number of key customers. In 2004, Clear Channel
Communications, Inc. (Clear Channel Communications)
and Infinity Broadcasting Corp. (Infinity
Broadcasting) represented approximately 21% and 10%,
respectively, of Arbitrons revenue. Arbitrons
agreements with these customers are not exclusive and contain no
renewal obligations. In August 2004, Arbitron entered into
license agreements with Infinity Broadcasting, effective
April 1, 2004, to provide audience estimates, software and
other ancillary services to Infinity Broadcastings radio
stations through the Companys Winter 2008 survey. Certain
of Clear Channel Communications existing license
agreements with Arbitron were scheduled to expire on
December 31, 2004. On December 27, 2004, the Company
entered into new license agreements with Clear Channel
Communications to provide radio ratings and software services
for Clear Channel Communications radio stations and
networks through the Companys Fall 2008 survey.
Arbitron cannot give any assurances that it could replace the
revenue that would be lost if a key customer failed to renew all
or part of its agreements with Arbitron. The loss of a key
customer would materially impact Arbitrons business,
financial position and operating results.
Due to the slow economic growth of the radio industry as well as
the high penetration of current services in the core radio
station business, Arbitron expects that its annual organic rate
of revenue growth will be slower than historical trends for the
foreseeable future.
Arbitron entered into an agreement on May 31, 2000, with
Nielsen Media Research, Inc. (Nielsen Media
Research), a provider of U.S. television and cable
audience measurement services, under which Arbitron granted
Nielsen Media Research an option to join Arbitron in the
potential commercial deployment of the Portable People Meter
(Portable People Meter or
PPMsm)
in the United States. In the event Nielsen Media Research
exercises the option, the parties would form a joint venture to
commercially deploy and operate the business of utilizing the
Portable People Meter for the collection of listening and
viewing audience data. In 2003, Arbitron worked with Nielsen
Media Research on response rate issues and a variety of
engineering tests. In 2004, Arbitron reported on the outcomes of
three collaborative tests of the PPM that were conducted with
Nielsen Media Research. Arbitron continues to work with Nielsen
Media Research to resolve outstanding issues and to negotiate
business terms for a potential Portable People Meter joint
venture.
In third quarter 2004, Arbitron began recruiting consumers to
participate in a market demonstration to be conducted in
Houston, Texas in 2005 and 2006 to confirm the results of
previous tests and demonstrate enhancements to the Portable
People Meter system that have been made since it was tested in
Philadelphia. In addition, Arbitron is participating in a
Portable People Meter business impact study that is being led by
the Radio Advertising Bureau to research the impact on the radio
industry of electronic measurement and a move from diaries to
the Portable People Meter for radio audience measurement. The
study should be completed in 2005.
As of January 1, 2005, BBM, the Canadian industry
cooperative for audience ratings, made the Portable People Meter
the official ratings system for buying and selling commercial
airtime on French-language television in the markets of Quebec
and Montreal.
Separate from the proposed joint venture with Nielsen Media
Research, Arbitron began testing additional marketing research
applications of the Portable People Meter technology in 2003.
One application that Arbitron began testing was the use of the
Portable People Meter as the media collection tool for a
national marketing-oriented panel designed to correlate
advertising with shopping behavior and sales. The objective is
to provide multimedia exposure data combined with sales data
from a single source to produce a measure of advertising
effectiveness for advertisers, agencies and broadcasters.
On September 29, 2004, Arbitron announced that Arbitron and
VNU, Inc. have agreed to jointly explore the development of a
new national marketing research service which collects
multi-media and purchase information from a common sample of
consumers. Procter & Gamble is also collaborating with
the two companies to ensure that the service properly addresses
the needs of marketers. This would be a new type of service for
which market acceptance is not yet known.
31
The continuing development and anticipated rollout of PPM
services will require significant capital resources and will
increase Arbitrons operating costs over the next several
years. In the event Arbitron decides to commercialize either a
PPM ratings service or a PPM marketing application service,
there could be significant start-up expenses that could
adversely affect Arbitrons financial position and
operating results.
Arbitron uses listener diaries to gather radio listening data
from sample households in the United States local markets for
which it currently provides radio ratings. A representative
sample of the population in each local market is randomly
selected for each survey and is recruited by telephone. It is
increasingly difficult and more costly to obtain consent from
the phone sample to participate in the surveys and to get a
usable diary returned to Arbitron. Arbitron must achieve
response rates sufficient to maintain confidence in its ratings,
the support of the industry and accreditation by the Media
Rating Council. Response rates are a quality measure of survey
performance and an important factor impacting costs associated
with data collection. Overall response rates have declined over
the past several years. If response rates continue to decline
further, Arbitrons radio audience measurement business
could be adversely affected. Arbitron commits extensive efforts
and resources to address the decline of response rates.
Additional initiatives in 20 low response rate markets have had
a positive impact on response rates, which have increased by
approximately 2.7% in those markets from the Fall 2003 to the
Fall 2004 survey. In addition, the response rate decline in all
markets slowed significantly from the Fall 2003 to the Fall 2004
survey compared to the Fall 2003 to the Fall 2002 survey.
On March 11, 2004, Arbitron acquired certain assets of
Marketing Resources Plus (MRP) from Interactive
Market Systems, Inc., part of the VNU Media Measurement and
Information Group, for $8.9 million in cash. MRP is a
provider of media buying software systems to local and regional
advertising agencies for broadcast and print media. MRP
develops, markets and supports a suite of software services used
by approximately 800 advertisers and advertising agencies
across the United States.
On September 9, 2004, the Company announced that its Board
of Directors authorized a repurchase program under which the
Company could purchase up to $25.0 million of its
outstanding common stock through December 31, 2004. The
Company purchased the shares from time to time in either open
market or private transactions at then prevailing market prices.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had repurchased an
aggregate of 666,100 shares under the program for an
aggregate purchase price of $25.0 million.
Arbitron announced on February 28, 2005 that its Board of
Directors approved the payment of the Companys first cash
dividend of $0.10 per common share. The dividend will be
paid on April 1, 2005 to stockholders of record as of the
close of business on March 15, 2005.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical accounting policies and estimates are those that are
both important to the presentation of the Companys
financial position and results of operations, and require
managements most difficult, complex or subjective
judgments.
The Company capitalizes software development costs with respect
to major internal use software initiatives or enhancements. The
costs are capitalized from the time that the preliminary project
stage is completed and management considers it probable that the
software will be used to perform the function intended until the
time the software is placed in service for its intended use.
Once the software is placed in service, the capitalized costs
are generally amortized over periods of three to five years. If
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
value of software may not be recovered, a recoverability
analysis is performed based on estimated undiscounted cash flows
to be generated from the software in the future. If the analysis
indicates that the carrying value is not recoverable from future
cash flows, the software cost is written down to estimated fair
value and an impairment is recognized. The Companys
estimates are subject to revision as market conditions and
managements assessments change. As of December 31,
2004 and 2003, the Companys capitalized software developed
for internal use had a carrying amount of $8.5 million and
$3.3 million, respectively, including $5.7 million and
$3.1 million, respectively, of Portable People Meter
software.
32
Arbitron uses the asset and liability method of accounting for
income taxes. Under this method, income tax expense is
recognized for the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the
current year and for deferred tax liabilities and assets for the
future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in
an entitys financial statements or tax returns. Management
must make assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine the
current provision for income taxes and also deferred tax assets
and liabilities and any valuation allowance to be recorded
against a deferred tax asset. Judgments, assumptions and
estimates relative to the current provision for income tax take
into account current tax laws, interpretation of current tax
laws and possible outcomes of current and future audits
conducted by foreign and domestic tax authorities. Changes in
tax law or interpretation of tax laws and the resolution of
current and future tax audits could significantly impact the
amounts provided for income taxes in the consolidated financial
statements. Assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to the
value of a deferred tax asset take into account predictions of
the amount and category of future taxable income. Actual
operating results and the underlying amount and category of
income in future years could render current assumptions,
judgments and estimates of recoverable net deferred taxes
inaccurate. Any of the assumptions, judgments and estimates
mentioned above could cause actual income tax obligations to
differ from estimates, thus materially impacting Arbitrons
financial position and results of operations.
Certain reserves for tax contingencies were reversed in the
third quarter of 2004 due to guidance in an Internal Revenue
Service Revenue Procedure. Also in the third quarter of 2004,
the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets related to
state net operating loss carryforwards was reduced due to higher
actual and projected taxable income in the applicable states.
The net benefit of these changes was $4.2 million in 2004.
33
Results of Operations
Comparison of Year Ended
December 31, 2004 to Year Ended December 31,
2003
The following table sets forth information with respect to the
consolidated statements of income of Arbitron for the years
ended December 31, 2004 and 2003.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) | |
|
Revenue | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Dollars | |
|
Percent | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue
|
|
$ |
296,553 |
|
|
$ |
273,550 |
|
|
$ |
23,003 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
109,951 |
|
|
|
103,109 |
|
|
|
6,842 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
37.1 |
% |
|
|
37.7 |
% |
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
62,421 |
|
|
|
58,662 |
|
|
|
3,759 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
21.4 |
% |
|
Research and development
|
|
|
33,297 |
|
|
|
25,842 |
|
|
|
7,455 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
% |
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
205,669 |
|
|
|
187,613 |
|
|
|
18,056 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
69.3 |
% |
|
|
68.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
90,884 |
|
|
|
85,937 |
|
|
|
4,947 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
30.7 |
% |
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
Equity in net income of affiliate
|
|
|
7,552 |
|
|
|
6,754 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before interest and income tax expense
|
|
|
98,436 |
|
|
|
92,691 |
|
|
|
5,745 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
33.2 |
% |
|
|
33.9 |
% |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
48.3 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
7,909 |
|
|
|
12,338 |
|
|
|
(4,429 |
) |
|
|
(35.9 |
%) |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense
|
|
|
91,626 |
|
|
|
81,094 |
|
|
|
10,532 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
% |
|
|
30.9 |
% |
|
|
29.6 |
% |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
31,061 |
|
|
|
31,221 |
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
%) |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
60,565 |
|
|
$ |
49,873 |
|
|
$ |
10,692 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
% |
|
|
20.4 |
% |
|
|
18.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per weighted average common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBIT
|
|
$ |
98,436 |
|
|
$ |
92,691 |
|
|
$ |
5,745 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$ |
104,158 |
|
|
$ |
97,528 |
|
|
$ |
6,630 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBIT and EBITDA Reconciliation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
60,565 |
|
|
$ |
49,873 |
|
|
$ |
10,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
31,061 |
|
|
|
31,221 |
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
7,909 |
|
|
|
12,338 |
|
|
|
(4,429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBIT
|
|
|
98,436 |
|
|
|
92,691 |
|
|
|
5,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
5,722 |
|
|
|
4,837 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$ |
104,158 |
|
|
$ |
97,528 |
|
|
$ |
6,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. Revenue increased 8.4% to
$296.6 million in 2004 from $273.6 million in 2003.
The MRP acquisition accounted for $5.9 million of the
increase. Additional revenue of $2.9 million was recognized
from the delivery of 17 Scarborough markets which delivered in
December 2004. In previous years these 17 markets had been
delivered in the first quarter of the following year. The
remainder of the increase was primarily attributed to increases
in the subscriber base for the ratings and qualitative services,
analytical software applications, escalations in multiyear
customer contracts and contract renewals. Due to the slow
economic growth of the radio industry as well as the high
penetration of current services in the core radio station
34
business, Arbitron expects that its annual organic rate of
revenue growth will be slower than historical trends in future
periods.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue increased 6.6% to
$110.0 million in 2004 from $103.1 million in 2003,
but decreased as a percentage of revenue to 37.1% in 2004 from
37.7% in 2003. The $6.8 million increase was mainly
attributed to: increases in royalties of $3.3 million;
increases in indirect PPM costs of $1.0 million; increases
in Continental Research costs of $0.9 million; increases in
computer center, security and facilities costs of
$0.9 million; and the MRP acquisition which accounted for a
$0.6 million increase.
Selling, General and Administrative. Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased 6.4% to
$62.4 million in 2004 from $58.7 million in 2003, but
decreased as a percentage of revenue to 21.0% in 2004 from 21.4%
in 2003. The $3.8 million increase was primarily attributed
to the MRP acquisition, which accounted for $3.6 million of
the increase. Due to SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payment,
Arbitron expects that, with regard to the expensing of stock
compensation, its selling, general and administrative expenses
will increase substantially beginning July 1, 2005.
Research and Development. Research and development
expenses increased 28.8% to $33.3 million in 2004 from
$25.8 million in 2003, and increased as a percentage of
revenue to 11.2% in 2004 from 9.5% in 2003. PPM research and
development and the MRP acquisition accounted for
$3.8 million and $1.8 million of the increase,
respectively. The remainder of the increase was attributed to
U.S. Media Services (Arbitrons core quantitative,
qualitative and software application services), where there was
increased spending related to the maintenance, upgrade and
replacement of legacy operating and reporting systems.
Operating Income. Operating income increased 5.8%
to $90.9 million in 2004 from $85.9 million in 2003.
Operating margin decreased to 30.7% in 2004 from 31.4% in 2003.
Equity in Net Income of Affiliate. Equity in net
income of affiliate (relating to the Companys Scarborough
joint venture) increased 11.8% to $7.6 million in 2004 from
$6.8 million in 2003. The equity in net income of affiliate
changes as the net income of Scarborough Research changes. The
increase was primarily attributed to the delivery of 17
Scarborough markets which delivered in December 2004.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased to
$7.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 from
$12.3 million for the same period in 2003. The decrease was
primarily attributed to a $63.7 million decline in the
average debt principal balance outstanding under the
Companys revolving Credit Facility in 2004 compared to
2003.
Income Tax Expense. Arbitrons effective tax
rate was 33.9% and 38.5% in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Income
tax expense was lower in 2004 primarily because reserves for
certain tax contingencies were reversed during the third quarter
of 2004 due to guidance in an Internal Revenue Service notice.
Also, the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets related
to state net operating loss carryforwards was reduced due to
higher actual and projected taxable income in the applicable
states. The net benefit of these changes was $4.2 million.
Net Income. Net income increased 21.4% to
$60.6 million in 2004 from $49.9 million in 2003. Tax
changes amounting to $4.2 million accounted for 8.4% of the
increase, and lower interest expense accounted for 8.9% of the
21.4% increase.
EBIT and EBITDA. Earnings before interest and
income tax expense (EBIT) increased 6.2% to
$98.4 million and earnings before interest, income tax
expense, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)
increased 6.8% to $104.2 million in 2004 from
$92.7 million and $97.5 million, respectively, in
2003. Arbitron has presented EBIT and EBITDA as supplemental
information that management of Arbitron believes may be useful
to investors to evaluate the Companys results because they
exclude certain items that are not directly related to the
Companys core operating performance. EBIT is calculated by
adding back net interest expense and income tax expense to net
income. EBITDA is calculated by adding back net interest
expense, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization
to net income. EBIT and EBITDA should not be considered
substitutes either for net income, as indicators of
Arbitrons operating performance, or for cash flow, as
measures of Arbitrons liquidity. In addition, because EBIT
and EBITDA may not be calculated identically by all companies,
the presentation here may not be comparable to other similarly
titled measures reported by other companies.
35
|
|
|
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2003 to Year
Ended December 31, 2002 |
The following table sets forth information with respect to the
consolidated statements of income of Arbitron for the years
ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) | |
|
Revenue | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
Dollars | |
|
Percent | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue
|
|
$ |
273,550 |
|
|
$ |
249,757 |
|
|
$ |
23,793 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
103,109 |
|
|
|
91,821 |
|
|
|
11,288 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
37.7 |
% |
|
|
36.8 |
% |
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
58,662 |
|
|
|
53,096 |
|
|
|
5,566 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
21.4 |
% |
|
|
21.2 |
% |
|
Research and development
|
|
|
25,842 |
|
|
|
24,728 |
|
|
|
1,114 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
187,613 |
|
|
|
169,645 |
|
|
|
17,968 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
68.6 |
% |
|
|
67.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
85,937 |
|
|
|
80,112 |
|
|
|
5,825 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
Equity in net income of affiliate
|
|
|
6,754 |
|
|
|
5,627 |
|
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before interest and income tax expense
|
|
|
92,691 |
|
|
|
85,739 |
|
|
|
6,952 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
33.9 |
% |
|
|
34.3 |
% |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
12,338 |
|
|
|
16,815 |
|
|
|
(4,477 |
) |
|
|
(26.6 |
%) |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense
|
|
|
81,094 |
|
|
|
69,520 |
|
|
|
11,574 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
29.6 |
% |
|
|
27.8 |
% |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
31,221 |
|
|
|
26,765 |
|
|
|
4,456 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
49,873 |
|
|
$ |
42,755 |
|
|
$ |
7,118 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
18.2 |
% |
|
|
17.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per weighted average common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBIT
|
|
$ |
92,691 |
|
|
$ |
85,739 |
|
|
$ |
6,952 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$ |
97,528 |
|
|
$ |
90,108 |
|
|
$ |
7,420 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBIT and EBITDA Reconciliation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
49,873 |
|
|
$ |
42,755 |
|
|
$ |
7,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
31,221 |
|
|
|
26,765 |
|
|
|
4,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
12,338 |
|
|
|
16,815 |
|
|
|
(4,477 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBIT
|
|
|
92,691 |
|
|
|
85,739 |
|
|
|
6,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4,837 |
|
|
|
4,369 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$ |
97,528 |
|
|
$ |
90,108 |
|
|
$ |
7,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. Revenue increased 9.5% to
$273.6 million in 2003 from $249.8 million in 2002.
Approximately $21.4 million of the $23.8 million
increase was due to increases in the subscriber base for the
ratings and qualitative services, analytical software
applications, escalations in multiyear customer contracts and
contract renewals.
36
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue increased 12.3%
to $103.1 million in 2003 from $91.8 million in 2002
and increased as a percentage of revenue to 37.7% in 2003 from
36.8% in 2002. The $11.3 million increase was mainly
attributed to: increases in data collection costs of
$6.8 million; increases in royalties of $2.7 million;
and increases in U.S. Media Services computer center costs
of $0.9 million. These increases were partially offset by
lower Internet broadcast services costs of $0.5 million.
Selling, General and Administrative. Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased 10.5% to
$58.7 million in 2003 from $53.1 million in 2002, and
increased as a percentage of revenue to 21.4% in 2003 from 21.2%
in 2002. The $5.6 million increase was mainly attributed to
increases in U.S. Media selling expenses of
$2.0 million; increases in U.S. Media facilities costs
of $1.0 million; increases in U.S. Media marketing
costs of $0.5 million; increases in U.S. Media
commissions of $0.5 million; increases in U.S. Media
finance and legal expenses of $1.1 million; and an increase
in variable compensation of $0.9 million. These increases
were partially offset by lower Internet broadcast services
expenses of $0.8 million.
Research and Development. Research and development
expenses increased 4.5% to $25.8 million in 2003 from
$24.7 million in 2002, but decreased as a percentage of
revenue to 9.5% in 2003 from 9.9% in 2002. U.S. Media
Services expenses increased by $2.7 million which were
offset by decreases in PPM expenses of $0.9 million and
decreases in Internet broadcast services expenses of
$0.6 million where the Company derived benefits from the
acquisition of certain assets from MeasureCast, Inc. during the
fourth quarter of 2002.
Operating Income. Operating income increased 7.3%
to $85.9 million in 2003 from $80.1 million in 2002.
Operating margin decreased to 31.4% in 2003 from 32.1% in 2002.
Equity in Net Income of Affiliate. Equity in net
income of affiliate (relating to the Companys Scarborough
joint venture) increased 20.0% to $6.8 million in 2003 from
$5.6 million in 2002. The increase was attributed to the
growth in revenue and net income of Scarborough.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased to
$12.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003
from $16.8 million for the same period in 2002. The
decrease was primarily attributed to a $50.1 million lower
average debt principal balance outstanding under the
Companys revolving Credit Facility in 2003 compared to
2002. The commitment level and effective interest rates are also
lower in 2003 than in 2002.
Income Tax Expense. Arbitrons effective tax
rate was 38.5% in 2003 and 2002. A 0.5% increase in the
Companys effective income tax rate resulting from changes
in state tax laws and changes in certain state tax apportionment
factors was offset by the reversal of a reserve as the result of
the resolution of certain state tax contingencies.
Net Income. Net income increased 16.6% to
$49.9 million in 2003 from $42.8 million in 2002.
EBIT and EBITDA. EBIT increased 8.1% to
$92.7 million and EBITDA increased 8.2% to
$97.5 million in 2003 from $85.7 million and
$90.1 million, respectively, in 2002. Arbitron has
presented EBIT and EBITDA as supplemental information that
management of Arbitron believes may be useful to investors to
evaluate Arbitrons results because they exclude certain
items that are not directly related to the Companys core
operating performance. EBIT is calculated by adding back net
interest expense and income tax expense to net income. EBITDA is
calculated by adding back net interest expense, income tax
expense, and depreciation and amortization to net income. EBIT
and EBITDA should not be considered substitutes either for net
income, as indicators of Arbitrons operating performance,
or for cash flow, as measures of Arbitrons liquidity. In
addition, because EBIT and EBITDA may not be calculated
identically by all companies, the presentation here may not be
comparable to other similarly titled measures reported by other
companies.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working capital was $24.2 million, $25.0 million and
$2.5 million as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. Cash and cash equivalents was $86.9 million,
$68.4 million and $43.1 million as of
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. Management
expects that the cash position as of December 31, 2004, and
cash flow generated from operations will be sufficient to
support the Companys operations for the foreseeable future.
37
Net cash provided by operating activities was
$98.1 million, $65.4 million and $76.3 million
for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. The 2004 increase of $32.7 million was mainly
attributable to a decrease in deferred income taxes of
$24.7 million and higher net income in 2004 of
$10.7 million. The decrease in deferred income taxes is due
primarily to an Internal Revenue Service Procedure related to
advance customer payments. Primarily as a result of the
procedure, income taxes of approximately $21.8 million paid
in 2003 were applied toward the Companys 2004 tax
liability and reduced cash taxes paid in 2004.
Net cash used in investing activities was $19.1 million,
$5.4 million and $22.4 million for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The 2004
increase in the use of cash is primarily attributed to the
$8.9 million MRP acquisition in March 2004 and increased
spending on property and equipment. The 2003 decrease in the use
of cash is primarily attributed to the absence of business
acquisitions in 2003 and lower capital expenditures.
Net cash used in financing activities was $60.7 million,
$34.9 million and $32.1 million for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In 2004,
the Company received $19.3 million of cash from stock
option exercises and other employee stock incentive plans
compared to $25.1 million in 2003 and $7.9 million in
2002. Additionally, the Company made debt payments of
$55.0 million in 2004 compared to $60.0 million and
$40.0 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Arbitron made
stock repurchases of $25.0 million in 2004. Arbitron did
not make any stock repurchases in 2003 or 2002.
Arbitrons commitment under its revolving credit facility,
which was $225.0 million at inception, had a balance of
$0.2 million on December 31, 2004, and was closed by
the request of the Company on January 31, 2005.
Arbitrons senior secured notes in the amount of
$50.0 million mature on January 31, 2008.
Arbitrons senior secured notes contain
non-investment-grade financial terms, covenants and operating
restrictions that increase the cost of financing and restrict
financial flexibility. Under the terms of the senior secured
notes, Arbitron is required to maintain certain leverage and
coverage ratios and meet other financial conditions. The senior
secured notes limit, among other things, Arbitrons ability
to buy and sell assets, incur additional indebtedness, grant or
incur liens on its assets, pay cash dividends over a certain
amount, make certain investments or acquisitions, repurchase or
redeem capital stock and engage in certain mergers or
consolidations. The terms of the senior secured notes may
restrict or prohibit Arbitrons ability to raise additional
capital when needed or could prevent Arbitron from making
acquisitions or investing in other growth initiatives. Arbitron
has met all covenants since the inception of all borrowings,
including the terminated Credit Facility.
On September 9, 2004, the Company announced that its Board
of Directors authorized a repurchase program under which the
Company could purchase up to $25.0 million of its
outstanding common stock through December 31, 2004. As of
December 31, 2004, the Company had repurchased an aggregate
of 666,100 shares under the program for an aggregate
purchase price of $25.0 million. Additional stock
repurchases are limited by the terms of the Companys
senior secured notes. The Company is currently negotiating with
the holder of these notes possible amendments to the terms that
would permit additional stock repurchases in the future.
Arbitron announced on February 28, 2005 that its Board of
Directors approved the payment of the Companys first cash
dividend of $0.10 per common share. The dividend will be
paid on April 1, 2005 to stockholders of record as of the
close of business on March 15, 2005.
In 2004, Clear Channel Communications and Infinity Broadcasting
represented approximately 21% and 10%, respectively, of
Arbitrons revenue. Arbitrons agreements with these
customers are not exclusive and contain no renewal obligations.
In August 2004, Arbitron entered into license agreements with
Infinity Broadcasting, effective April 1, 2004, to provide
audience estimates, software and other ancillary services to
Infinity Broadcastings radio stations through the
Companys Winter 2008 survey. Certain of Clear Channel
Communications existing license agreements with Arbitron
were scheduled to expire on December 31, 2004. On
December 27, 2004, the Company entered into new license
agreements with Clear Channel Communications to provide radio
ratings and software services for Clear Channel
Communications radio stations and networks through the
Companys Fall 2008 survey. Arbitron cannot give any
assurances that it will retain
38
current customers or that it will be able to replace the revenue
that is lost when a key customer fails to renew its agreement
with Arbitron.
In 2004, Arbitron focused on a demonstration to be conducted in
Houston, Texas, in 2005 and 2006 to confirm the results of
previous tests and demonstrate enhancements to the Portable
People Meter system that have been made since it was tested in
Philadelphia. Arbitron continues to work with Nielsen Media
Research to resolve outstanding issues and to negotiate business
terms for a potential Portable People Meter joint venture.
Separate from the proposed joint venture with Nielsen Media
Research, in 2003 Arbitron began testing additional marketing
research applications of the Portable People Meter technology.
One application that Arbitron began testing was the use of the
Portable People Meter as the media collection tool for a
national marketing-oriented panel designed to correlate
advertising with shopping behavior and sales. The objective is
to provide multimedia exposure data combined with sales data
from a single source to produce a measure of advertising
effectiveness for advertisers, agencies and broadcasters. On
September 29, 2004, Arbitron announced that Arbitron and
VNU, Inc. signed an agreement to explore the development of a
new national marketing research service. Procter &
Gamble is collaborating with the two companies to ensure that
the service properly addresses the needs of marketers. This
would be a new type of service for which market acceptance is
not yet known.
The continuing development of PPM services will require both
significant capital resources and operating costs over the next
several years. In the event Arbitron decides to commercialize
either a PPM ratings service or a PPM marketing application
service there could be significant start-up expenses that could
adversely affect Arbitrons financial position and
operating results.
The following table summarizes Arbitrons contractual cash
obligations as of December 31, 2004:
Contractual Obligations
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than | |
|
1 - 3 | |
|
3 - 5 | |
|
More Than | |
|
|
|
|
1 Year | |
|
Years | |
|
Years | |
|
5 Years | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Long-term debt(A)
|
|
$ |
4,980 |
|
|
$ |
9,960 |
|
|
$ |
50,457 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
65,397 |
|
Operating leases(B)
|
|
|
8,918 |
|
|
|
12,715 |
|
|
|
7,166 |
|
|
|
8,865 |
|
|
|
37,664 |
|
Purchase obligations(C)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension contributions(D)
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,898 |
|
|
$ |
22,675 |
|
|
$ |
57,623 |
|
|
$ |
8,865 |
|
|
$ |
104,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
See note 8 to consolidated financial statements (includes
future interest payments of $15.4 million). |
|
|
(B) |
See note 11 to consolidated financial statements. |
|
(C) |
Arbitron generally does not make unconditional, noncancelable
purchase commitments. The Company enters into purchase orders in
the normal course of business, but they do not exceed one-year
terms. |
|
|
(D) |
Amount represents an estimate of its cash contribution for 2005
to its defined benefit pension plan. Future cash contributions
will be determined based upon the funded status of the plan. |
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had an outstanding
letter of credit of $0.1 million. The letter of credit was
cancelled effective January 27, 2005.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Arbitron did not enter into any off-balance sheet arrangements
during 2004 or 2003, nor did Arbitron have any off-balance sheet
arrangements outstanding at December 31, 2004 or 2003.
39
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) enacted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards 123 revised 2004
(SFAS 123R), Share-Based
Payment which replaces Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123),
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and
supersedes APB Opinion No. 25 (APB 25),
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
SFAS 123R requires the measurement of all employee
share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee
stock options, using a fair-value-based method and the recording
of such expense in our consolidated statements of income. The
accounting provisions of SFAS 123R are effective for
reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2005.
Arbitron is required to adopt SFAS 123R in the third
quarter of 2005. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted
under SFAS 123 no longer will be an alternative to
financial statement recognition. See Note 2 in the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements for the pro forma net income
and net income per share amounts, for 2004, 2003 and 2002.
Although Arbitron has not yet determined whether the adoption of
SFAS 123R will result in amounts that are similar to the
current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123, the Company
is evaluating the requirements under SFAS 123R and expects
the adoption to have a significant adverse impact on the
Companys consolidated statements of income and net income
per share.
Seasonality
Arbitron recognizes revenue for products and services over the
terms of license agreements as products and services are
delivered, and expenses are recognized as incurred. Arbitron
gathers radio-listening data in approximately 293 United States
local markets. All markets are measured at least twice per year
(April-May-June for the Spring Survey and
October-November-December for the Fall Survey). In
addition, all major markets are measured two additional times
per year (January-February-March for the Winter
Survey and July-August-September for the Summer
Survey). Arbitrons revenue is generally higher in
the first and third quarters as a result of the delivery of the
Fall Survey and Spring Survey, respectively, to all markets,
compared to revenue in the second and fourth quarters, when
delivery of the Winter Survey and Summer Survey, respectively,
is only provided to major markets. Arbitrons expenses are
generally higher in the second and fourth quarters as the
Spring Survey and Fall Survey are being
conducted.
|
|
ITEM 7A. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Interest Risk
The Company currently has no exposure to market risk with
respect to changes in interest rates, because the Companys
only outstanding debt is on senior notes that bear interest at a
fixed rate of 9.96%. The Company does not use derivatives for
speculative or trading purposes.
Because the Company currently has no outstanding floating rate
debt, a hypothetical market interest rate change of 1% would
have no effect on the Companys results of operations.
However, changes in market interest rates would impact the fair
value of the Companys senior notes. The fair value of the
senior secured notes as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 was
$53.8 million and $55.3 million, respectively, and was
estimated using a cash flow valuation model and available market
data for securities with similar maturity dates.
Foreign Currency Risk
Arbitrons foreign operations are not significant at this
time, and, therefore, Arbitrons exposure to foreign
currency risk is minimal.
|
|
ITEM 8. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
The report of the independent registered public accounting firm
and financial statements are set forth below (see
Item 15(a) for list of financial statements and financial
statement schedules):
40
ARBITRON INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
42 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
44 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
45 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
46 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
47 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
48 |
|
Consolidated Schedule of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
|
|
|
65 |
|
41
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Arbitron Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Arbitron Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and
2003, and the related consolidated statements of income,
stockholders equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004.
In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial
statements, we also have audited the financial statement
schedule listed under item 15(a)(2). These consolidated
financial statements and financial statement schedule are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated
financial statements and financial statement schedule based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Arbitron Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in
our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when
considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial
statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material
respects, the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting
of Arbitron Inc. as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report
dated March 3, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of, and the effective operation of,
internal control over financial reporting.
Baltimore, Maryland
March 3, 2005
42
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Arbitron Inc.:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that Arbitron
Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Management of
Arbitron Inc. is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on managements
assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting based
on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Arbitron Inc.
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). Also, in our opinion, Arbitron Inc. maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of Arbitron Inc. and subsidiaries as
of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated
statements of income, stockholders equity (deficit), and
cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2004, and our report dated March 3, 2005
expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial
statements.
Baltimore, Maryland
March 3, 2005
43
ARBITRON INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2004 and 2003
(In thousands, except par value data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
86,901 |
|
|
$ |
68,433 |
|
|
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts of $1,124 in 2004 and $1,081 in 2003
|
|
|
23,369 |
|
|
|
21,355 |
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
4,362 |
|
|
|
24,183 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
5,529 |
|
|
|
2,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
120,161 |
|
|
|
116,857 |
|
Investment in affiliate
|
|
|
12,130 |
|
|
|
10,953 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
18,536 |
|
|
|
13,182 |
|
Goodwill, net
|
|
|
37,773 |
|
|
|
32,937 |
|
Other intangibles, net
|
|
|
3,381 |
|
|
|
1,487 |
|
Noncurrent deferred tax assets
|
|
|
3,025 |
|
|
|
6,646 |
|
Other noncurrent assets
|
|
|
1,115 |
|
|
|
2,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
196,121 |
|
|
$ |
184,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
5,444 |
|
|
$ |
5,326 |
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
30,955 |
|
|
|
28,119 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
59,608 |
|
|
|
58,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
96,007 |
|
|
|
91,843 |
|
|
Noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
4,734 |
|
|
|
5,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
150,741 |
|
|
|
202,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $100.00 par value, 750 shares
authorized, no shares issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.50 par value, authorized
500,000 shares, issued 32,336 shares
|
|
|
16,168 |
|
|
|
16,168 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
101,914 |
|
|
|
100,024 |
|
|
Accumulated earnings (net distributions to Ceridian in excess of
accumulated earnings) prior to spin-off
|
|
|
(242,870 |
) |
|
|
(242,870 |
) |
|
Retained earnings subsequent to spin-off
|
|
|
173,360 |
|
|
|
112,795 |
|
|
Common stock held in treasury, 1,376 shares in 2004 and
1,626 shares in 2003
|
|
|
(688 |
) |
|
|
(813 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(2,504 |
) |
|
|
(3,377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
45,380 |
|
|
|
(18,073 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
$ |
196,121 |
|
|
$ |
184,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
44
ARBITRON INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue
|
|
$ |
296,553 |
|
|
$ |
273,550 |
|
|
$ |
249,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
109,951 |
|
|
|
103,109 |
|
|
|
91,821 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
62,421 |
|
|
|
58,662 |
|
|
|
53,096 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
33,297 |
|
|
|
25,842 |
|
|
|
24,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
205,669 |
|
|
|
187,613 |
|
|
|
169,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
90,884 |
|
|
|
85,937 |
|
|
|
80,112 |
|
|
Equity in net income of affiliate
|
|
|
7,552 |
|
|
|
6,754 |
|
|
|
5,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before interest and income tax expense
|
|
|
98,436 |
|
|
|
92,691 |
|
|
|
85,739 |
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
7,909 |
|
|
|
12,338 |
|
|
|
16,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense
|
|
|
91,626 |
|
|
|
81,094 |
|
|
|
69,520 |
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
31,061 |
|
|
|
31,221 |
|
|
|
26,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
60,565 |
|
|
$ |
49,873 |
|
|
$ |
42,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per weighted average common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
Weighted average common shares used in calculations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
30,972 |
|
|
|
30,010 |
|
|
|
29,413 |
|
|
Potentially dilutive securities
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
31,471 |
|
|
|
30,616 |
|
|
|
30,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
45
ARBITRON, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(Deficit)
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (Net | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceridian in | |
|
Retained | |
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Common | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
Additional | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Subsequent | |
|
Stock | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Common | |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Earnings) | |
|
to | |
|
Held in | |
|
Income | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Stock | |
|
Capital | |
|
Prior to Spin-off | |
|
Spin-off | |
|
Treasury | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
(Deficit) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
|
|
29,202 |
|
|
$ |
16,166 |
|
|
$ |
59,349 |
|
|
$ |
(260,146 |
) |
|
$ |
20,167 |
|
|
$ |
(1,565 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,080 |
) |
|
$ |
(169,109 |
) |
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,755 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in foreign currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
Change in additional minimum pension liability
qualified plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,026 |
) |
|
|
(3,026 |
) |
|
Change in additional minimum pension liability
non-qualified plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
Change in unrealized loss on interest rate swap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
Adjustments to distributions from Ceridian, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,276 |
|
Common stock issued
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,894 |
|
Tax benefit from stock option exercises and other plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
29,611 |
|
|
|
16,168 |
|
|
|
69,187 |
|
|
|
(242,870 |
) |
|
|
62,922 |
|
|
|
(1,363 |
) |
|
|
(4,623 |
) |
|
|
(100,579 |
) |
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,873 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in foreign currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
Change in additional minimum pension liability
qualified plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,275 |
) |
|
|
(1,275 |
) |
|
Change in additional minimum pension liability
non-qualified plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
Change in unrealized loss on interest rate swap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,125 |
|
|
|
3,125 |
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
(505 |
) |
Common stock issued
|
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,340 |
|
Tax benefit from stock option exercises and other plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
30,710 |
|
|
|
16,168 |
|
|
|
100,024 |
|
|
|
(242,870 |
) |
|
|
112,795 |
|
|
|
(813 |
) |
|
|
(3,377 |
) |
|
|
(18,073 |
) |
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,565 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in foreign currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
Change in additional minimum pension liability
qualified plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
Change in additional minimum pension liability
non-qualified plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
Change in unrealized loss on interest rate swap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,171 |
|
|
|
1,171 |
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(696 |
) |
|
|
(696 |
) |
Common stock issued
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,367 |
|
Noncash compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188 |
|
Common stock repurchased
|
|
|
(666 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,692 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,026 |
) |
Tax benefit from stock option exercises and other plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
30,960 |
|
|
$ |
16,168 |
|
|
$ |
101,914 |
|
|
$ |
(242,870 |
) |
|
$ |
173,360 |
|
|
$ |
(688 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,504 |
) |
|
$ |
45,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
46
ARBITRON INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
60,565 |
|
|
$ |
49,873 |
|
|
$ |
42,755 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
|
|
|
4,334 |
|
|
|
3,953 |
|
|
|
3,177 |
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
1,388 |
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
Loss on asset disposals
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
Asset impairment charges
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
22,748 |
|
|
|
(1,935 |
) |
|
|
22,905 |
|
|
|
Equity in net income of affiliate
|
|
|
(7,552 |
) |
|
|
(6,754 |
) |
|
|
(5,627 |
) |
|
|
Distributions from affiliate
|
|
|
6,375 |
|
|
|
6,050 |
|
|
|
5,100 |
|
|
|
Bad debt expense
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
Tax benefit from stock option exercises
|
|
|
5,486 |
|
|
|
6,047 |
|
|
|
2,148 |
|
|
|
Noncash compensation
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding effects
of business acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable
|
|
|
(1,231 |
) |
|
|
(999 |
) |
|
|
(1,268 |
) |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
2,475 |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
(834 |
) |
|
|
|
Accrued expense and other current liabilities
|
|
|
2,721 |
|
|
|
3,276 |
|
|
|
3,908 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
705 |
|
|
|
3,614 |
|
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
(818 |
) |
|
|
(1,733 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
98,082 |
|
|
|
65,355 |
|
|
|
76,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to property and equipment
|
|
|
(10,164 |
) |
|
|
(5,350 |
) |
|
|
(6,779 |
) |
|
Payments for business acquisitions
|
|
|
(8,928 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,600 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(19,092 |
) |
|
|
(5,350 |
) |
|
|
(22,379 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from stock option exercises and stock purchase plan
|
|
|
19,287 |
|
|
|
25,051 |
|
|
|
7,894 |
|
|
Stock repurchases
|
|
|
(25,026 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of long-term debt
|
|
|
(55,000 |
) |
|
|
(60,000 |
) |
|
|
(40,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(60,739 |
) |
|
|
(34,949 |
) |
|
|
(32,106 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
18,468 |
|
|
|
25,338 |
|
|
|
22,052 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
68,433 |
|
|
|
43,095 |
|
|
|
21,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
86,901 |
|
|
$ |
68,433 |
|
|
$ |
43,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
47
ARBITRON INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Arbitron Inc. (Arbitron or the Company)
is an international media and marketing research firm primarily
serving radio, cable, advertising agencies, advertisers, outdoor
and out-of-home media and, through its Scarborough joint
venture, broadcast television and print media.
Arbitron currently has four main services: measuring radio
audiences in local markets in the United States and Mexico;
measuring national radio audiences and the audience size of
network radio programs and commercials; providing application
software used for accessing and analyzing media audience and
marketing information data; and providing consumer and media
usage information services to radio, cable, retailers,
advertising agencies, advertisers, outdoor and out-of-home
media, online industries and, through its Scarborough joint
venture, broadcast television and print media.
|
|
2. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The consolidated financial statements of Arbitron reflect the
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of Arbitron Inc. and its subsidiaries: Arbitron Holdings
Inc., Audience Research Bureau S.A. de C.V., Ceridian Infotech
(India) Private Limited, CSW Research Limited and Euro Fieldwork
Limited.
Syndicated or recurring products and services are licensed on a
contractual basis. Revenues for such products and services are
recognized over the term of the license agreement as products or
services are delivered. Customer billings in advance of delivery
are recorded as deferred revenue in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. Deferred revenue relates primarily
to quantitative radio measurement surveys which were delivered
to customers in the quarter following the respective year-end.
Software revenue is recognized ratably over the life of the
agreement in accordance with Statement of Position 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition.
Direct costs associated with the Companys data collection
and diary processing are recognized when incurred and are
included in cost of revenue. Research and development expenses
consist primarily of expenses associated with the development of
new products and software and are expensed as incurred.
Cash equivalents consist primarily of highly liquid investments
with insignificant interest rate risk and original maturities of
three months or less.
|
|
|
Trade Accounts Receivable |
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at invoiced amounts. The
allowance of doubtful accounts is estimated based on historical
trends of past due accounts and write-offs.
48
ARBITRON INC.
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (Continued)
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated or
amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful
lives of the assets, which are as follows:
|
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|
3 years |
Purchased software and development costs
|
|
3 5 years |
Leasehold improvements
|
|
Useful life or life of lease |
Machinery, furniture and fixtures
|
|
3 6 years |
Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.
Gains and losses on dispositions are included in the
consolidated results of operations at the date of disposal.
Expenditures for major software purchases and software developed
for internal use are capitalized. For software developed for
internal use, all external direct costs for materials and
services and certain payroll and related fringe benefit costs
are capitalized in accordance with Statement of Position 98-1,
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or
Obtained for Internal Use. Computer software maintenance
costs are expensed as incurred.
Investment in affiliate is accounted for using the equity method
where the Company has an ownership interest of 50% or less and
the ability to exercise significant influence or has a majority
ownership interest but does not have the ability to exercise
effective control.
|
|
|
Goodwill and Other Intangibles |
Goodwill represents the excess of costs over fair value of
assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill and intangible assets
acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to
have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but instead
tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 142 (SFAS 142). SFAS No. 142
also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives
be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to
their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in
accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
|
|
|
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
Long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and
purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated
undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the
asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated
future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized at the
amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the
fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be
separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the
lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell,
and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a
disposed group classified as held for sale would be presented
separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of
the balance sheet.
Goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization are
tested annually for impairment, and are tested for impairment
more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the
asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the
extent that the carrying amount exceeds the assets fair
value.
49
ARBITRON INC.
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (Continued)
Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based
on the future tax consequences attributable to differences
between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating
loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rate
is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date.
The Company accounted for derivative financial instruments under
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activity (as amended by SFAS No. 138).
SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting
standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities
and requires that entities recognize all derivatives as either
assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those
instruments at fair value. These fair value adjustments are to
be included either in the determination of net income or as a
component of other comprehensive income, depending on the
purpose for the derivative transaction.
On the date a derivative contract is entered into, the Company
designates the derivative as a fair value hedge, a cash flow
hedge or a foreign currency hedge. The Company formally
documents relationships between hedging instruments and hedged
items, as well as the risk management objectives and strategies
for undertaking hedge transactions. The Company also assesses,
both at inception, and on an ongoing basis, whether derivatives
that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in
mitigating the identified risks.
Derivatives used to hedge variable interest rate risk are
recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value, as either
liabilities or assets with the related unrealized gain or loss
as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Any
realized gains or losses due to hedge ineffectiveness would be
recorded as an adjustment to interest expense in the
consolidated statements of income.
The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial
instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
|
|
|
Pro Forma Disclosures of Stock-Based Compensation |
The Company applies the intrinsic-value-based method of
accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board
(APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, and related interpretations including
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain
Transactions Involving Stock Compensation, an interpretation of
APB Opinion No. 25, issued in March 2000, to account
for its fixed-plan stock options. Under this method,
compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if
the current market price of the underlying stock exceeds the
exercise price of the options. SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (as amended by
SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transitions and Disclosures),
established accounting and disclosure requirements using a
fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee
compensation plans. As allowed by SFAS No. 123, the
Company has elected to continue to apply the
intrinsic-value-based method of accounting described above, and
has adopted only the disclosure requirements of
SFAS No. 123. The
50
ARBITRON INC.
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (Continued)
following table illustrates the effect on net income if the
fair-value-based method had been applied to all outstanding and
unvested awards in each year (dollars in thousands, except per
share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income, as reported
|
|
$ |
60,565 |
|
|
$ |
49,873 |
|
|
$ |
42,755 |
|
Add: Nonemployee stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair
value method, net of tax
|
|
|
3,042 |
|
|
|
3,168 |
|
|
|
4,213 |
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$ |
57,639 |
|
|
$ |
46,705 |
|
|
$ |
38,542 |
|
Basic net income per weighted average common share, as reported
|
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
Pro forma basic net income per weighted average common share
|
|
$ |
1.86 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
Diluted net income per weighted average common share, as reported
|
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
Pro forma diluted net income per weighted average common share
|
|
$ |
1.83 |
|
|
$ |
1.52 |
|
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
Options granted to employees and directors
|
|
|
485,393 |
|
|
|
585,437 |
|
|
|
546,024 |
|
Weighted-average exercise price
|
|
$ |
37.96 |
|
|
$ |
34.79 |
|
|
$ |
34.67 |
|
Weighted-average fair value
|
|
$ |
13.09 |
|
|
$ |
7.57 |
|
|
$ |
8.01 |
|
Weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected lives in years
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
27.3% |
|
|
|
23.9% |
|
|
|
24.8% |
|
|
Expected dividend rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
3.69% |
|
|
|
2.77% |
|
|
|
2.75% |
|
|
|
|
Net Income per Weighted Average Common Share |
Potentially dilutive securities are calculated in accordance
with the treasury stock method, which assumes that the proceeds
from the exercise of all stock options are used to repurchase
the Companys common stock at the average market price for
the period. Options totaling 402,538 in 2004, 14,084 in 2003 and
529,233 in 2002, were not included in the computation of diluted
net income per common share because the options exercise
prices exceeded the average market price of the Companys
common stock.
|
|
|
Translation of Foreign Currencies |
Financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated into
United States dollars at current rates at the end of the period
except that revenue and expenses are translated at average
current exchange rates during each reporting period. Net
translation exchange gains or losses and the effect of exchange
rate changes on intercompany transactions of a long-term nature
are accumulated and charged directly to a separate component of
other comprehensive income and accumulated other comprehensive
loss in stockholders equity (deficit). Gains and losses
from translation of assets and liabilities denominated in other
than the functional currency of the operation are recorded in
income as incurred.
51
ARBITRON INC.
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (Continued)
Advertising Expense
The Company recognizes advertising expense the first time
advertising takes place. Advertising expense for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $1.5 million,
$1.9 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Significant items subject to such estimates and
assumptions include: valuation allowances for receivables;
deferred income tax assets; and assets and obligations related
to employee benefits. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
New Accounting
Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB recently enacted SFAS 123R,
Share-Based Payment which replaces
SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation and supersedes APB 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
SFAS 123R requires the measurement of all employee
share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee
stock options, using a fair-value-based method and the recording
of such expense in our consolidated statements of income. The
accounting provisions of SFAS 123R are effective for
reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2005.
Arbitron is required to adopt SFAS 123R in the third
quarter of 2005. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted
under SFAS 123 no longer will be an alternative to
financial statement recognition. See Note 2 in the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements for the pro forma net income
and net income per share amounts, for 2004, 2003 and 2002.
Although Arbitron has not yet determined whether the adoption of
SFAS 123R will result in amounts that are similar to the
current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123, the Company
is evaluating the requirements under SFAS 123R and expects
the adoption to have a significant adverse impact on the
Companys consolidated statements of income and net income
per share.
3. Investment in Affiliate
Investment in affiliate consists of the Companys 49.5%
interest in Scarborough Research (Scarborough), a
syndicated, qualitative local market research partnership, which
is accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Under the Scarborough partnership agreement, the Company has the
exclusive right to license Scarboroughs services to radio
stations, cable companies, and outdoor media, and a nonexclusive
right to license Scarboroughs services to advertising
agencies and advertisers. The Company pays a royalty fee to
Scarborough based on a percentage of revenues. Royalties of
approximately $22.8 million, $19.6 million and
$17.1 million for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, are
included in cost of revenue in the Companys consolidated
statements of income. Accrued royalties due to Scarborough as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003 of $5.5 million and
$3.0 million, respectively, are included in accrued
expenses and other current liabilities in the consolidated
balance sheets.
Scarboroughs revenue was $54.9 million,
$49.7 million and $43.7 million in 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively. The Companys equity in net income of
Scarborough was $7.6 million, $6.8 million and
$5.6 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The
Company received distributions from Scarborough in 2004, 2003
and 2002 of $6.4 million, $6.1 million and
$5.1 million, respectively.
52
ARBITRON INC.
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (Continued)
4. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment as of December 31, 2004 and 2003
consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Computer equipment
|
|
$ |
8,519 |
|
|
$ |
7,894 |
|
Purchased software and development costs
|
|
|
14,756 |
|
|
|
11,101 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
7,133 |
|
|
|
6,892 |
|
Machinery, furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
4,830 |
|
|
|
4,160 |
|
Portable People Meter equipment
|
|
|
2,754 |
|
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,992 |
|
|
|
32,010 |
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(19,456 |
) |
|
|
(18,828 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
18,536 |
|
|
$ |
13,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense for 2004, 2003 and 2002
was $4.3 million, $4.0 million and $3.2 million,
respectively.
Capitalized interest costs for 2004 and 2003 were
$0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
5. Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets
Under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, the Company is no longer amortizing goodwill, rather
goodwill is measured for impairment annually on January 1
under the guidance set forth in the standard. During 2004, 2003
and 2002, the Company tested its goodwill in accordance with the
standard and concluded no impairment charge was required.
Intangible assets, which consists primarily of acquired
software, customer lists and noncompete agreements, with finite
lives are being amortized to expense over their estimated useful
lives. As of December 31, 2004, the Companys
intangible assets with finite lives acquired in 2004 had a
weighted average useful life of three years. As of
December 31, 2004, the Company had no intangible assets
with indefinite useful lives. Amortization expense for
intangible assets for 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $1.4 million,
$0.9 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
Amortization expense for intangible assets is estimated to be
$1.6 million in 2005, $1.2 million in 2006,
$0.5 million in 2007, $0.1 million in 2008 and $0 in
2009.
Changes in goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2004
and 2003 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Beginning of year balance
|
|
$ |
32,937 |
|
|
$ |
32,937 |
|
MRP acquisition
|
|
|
4,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year balance
|
|
$ |
37,773 |
|
|
$ |
32,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
ARBITRON INC.
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (Continued)
6. Accrued Expenses and Other
Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003 consist of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Employee compensation and benefits
|
|
$ |
17,307 |
|
|
$ |
14,332 |
|
Federal and state income taxes
|
|
|
5,078 |
|
|
|
7,837 |
|
Royalties due to Scarborough
|
|
|
5,484 |
|
|
|
3,046 |
|
Interest
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
842 |
|
Sales and value added taxes
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
Other
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
30,955 |
|
|
$ |
28,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Purchase Acquisition
On March 11, 2004, Arbitron acquired certain assets of
Marketing Resources Plus from Interactive Market Systems, Inc.,
part of the VNU Media Measurement and Information Group,
for $8.9 million in cash. The $8.9 million purchase
price was allocated as follows: $0.5 million in tangible
net assets, $3.6 million in identifiable intangible assets
and $4.8 million in goodwill.
8. Long-term Debt
Long-term debt as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 consisted
of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Senior fixed rate notes
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
Revolving credit facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
105,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On January 31, 2001, the Company entered into a
$225.0 million five-year revolving credit agreement with a
consortium of banks (Credit Facility). In connection
with the Companys spin-off of Ceridian Corporation
(Ceridian) in March 2001, $200.0 million was
drawn on the Credit Facility and distributed to Ceridian.
On September 30, 2004, Arbitron paid the remaining
$25.0 million outstanding under the Credit Facility. The
effective interest rate on the Credit Facility borrowings
outstanding prior to the payment on September 30, 2004, was
7.02%.
Arbitrons commitment under the Credit Facility, which was
$225.0 million at inception, had been reduced to
$0.2 million as of December 28, 2004. Available
borrowings under the Credit Facility were $0.1 million as
of December 31, 2004. A letter of credit remained
outstanding in the amount of $0.1 million on the Credit
Facility as of December 31, 2004. On January 27, 2005,
the letter of credit was discontinued. On January 31, 2005,
the Credit Facility was terminated at the request of Arbitron.
Upon consummation of the spin-off, the Company issued
$50.0 million of senior secured notes due January 31,
2008, and distributed the proceeds to Ceridian. The notes bear
interest at a fixed rate of 9.96%. The senior secured notes
agreement contains covenants. The agreement also contains a
make-whole provision that applies in the event of early
prepayment of principal. The fair value of the senior secured
notes as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 was
$53.8 million and $55.3 million, respectively, and was
estimated using a cash flow valuation model and available market
data for securities with similar maturity dates. Under the
54
ARBITRON INC.
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (Continued)
terms of the senior secured notes, the Company is required to
maintain certain other financial ratios, in addition to the
leverage ratio, and meet other financial conditions. The senior
secured notes limits, among other things, the Companys
ability to buy or sell assets, incur additional indebtedness,
grant or incur liens on its assets, make investments or
acquisitions, repurchase or redeem capital stock and engage in
certain mergers or consolidations. The Company was in compliance
with its covenants as of December 31, 2004.
If a default occurs under the borrowings, the lenders under
Arbitrons secured senior notes could proceed against the
lenders collateral, which includes a first priority lien
on substantially all of the assets of Arbitron and its domestic
subsidiaries and a pledge of the capital stock of all of its
domestic subsidiaries and of 65% of the capital stock of its
foreign subsidiaries. In addition, a default may result in
higher rates of interest and the inability to obtain additional
capital.
Interest paid in 2004 and 2003 was $7.4 million and
$11.8 million, respectively.
Annual maturities of the Companys long-term debt based on
projected commitment reductions is $0 in 2005, $0 in 2006, $0 in
2007, $50.0 million in 2008 and $0 in 2009. As of
December 31, 2004, the Company had outstanding letters of
credit of $0.1 million. The outstanding letter of credit
was terminated on January 27, 2005.
The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement
effective March 29, 2001, to hedge its exposure to
fluctuations in interest rates relating to its outstanding
variable rate debt. The interest rate swap agreement was
designated as a cash flow hedge, and was designed to be entirely
effective by matching the terms of the swap agreement with the
debt. The fair value of the cash flow hedge had been recorded as
a noncurrent liability, and the offsetting unrealized loss had
been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss until
September 30, 2004. On September 30, 2004, the Company
paid down the debt and retired the swap and recognized a loss of
$0.1 million, which was recorded as interest expense in the
2004 consolidated statement of income.
The Companys risk-management objective for entering into
the interest rate swap was to mitigate its exposure to interest
rate risk. The Companys initial strategy was to lock into
a fixed rate of interest with a pay-fixed, receive-variable
interest rate swap, thereby hedging exposure to the variability
in future cash flows.
The Companys comprehensive income is comprised of net
income, foreign currency translation adjustments, changes in
additional minimum pension liabilities and changes in unrealized
gains and losses on the interest rate swap agreement.
55
ARBITRON INC.
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (Continued)
The components of comprehensive income for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income
|
|
$ |
60,565 |
|
|
$ |
49,873 |
|
|
$ |
42,755 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
Change in fair value of interest rate swap
|
|
|
1,171 |
|
|
|
3,125 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
Change in additional minimum pension liabilities
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
(1,680 |
) |
|
|
(2,942 |
) |
|
Income tax benefit, net
|
|
|
(696 |
) |
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
61,438 |
|
|
$ |
51,119 |
|
|
$ |
41,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
$ |
466 |
|
|
$ |
236 |
|
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,171 |
) |
Additional minimum pension liability
|
|
|
(4,538 |
) |
|
|
(4,706 |
) |
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
1,568 |
|
|
|
2,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,504 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
Arbitron conducts all of its operations in leased facilities and
leases certain equipment which have minimum lease obligations
under noncancelable operating leases. Certain of these leases
contain rent escalations based on specified percentages. Most of
the leases contain renewal options and require payments for
taxes, insurance and maintenance. Rent expense is charged to
operations as incurred except for escalating rents, which are
charged to operations on a straight-line basis over the life of
the lease. Rent expense was $9.1 million, $8.5 million
and $8.4 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Future minimum lease commitments under noncancelable operating
leases having an initial term of more than one year, are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
8,918 |
|
2006
|
|
|
8,305 |
|
2007
|
|
|
4,410 |
|
2008
|
|
|
3,686 |
|
2009
|
|
|
3,480 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
8,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
37,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
56
ARBITRON INC.
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (Continued)
The Company is involved, from time to time, in litigation and
proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of business.
There are no pending material legal proceedings or environmental
investigations to which the Company is a party or to which the
property of the Company is subject.
The provision for income taxes is based on income recognized for
consolidated financial statement purposes and includes the
effects of permanent and temporary differences between such
income and income recognized for income tax return purposes. As
a result of the spin-off, deferred tax assets consisting of net
operating loss and credit carryforwards were transferred from
Ceridian to Arbitron, along with temporary differences related
to the Arbitron business. The net operating loss carryforwards
will expire in varying amounts from 2005 to 2022. Management
believes it is more likely than not that the results of future
operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize
the deferred tax assets.
The components of income before income tax expense and a
reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the
income tax rate on income before income tax expense for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are as follows
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income before income tax expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$ |
91,469 |
|
|
$ |
80,357 |
|
|
$ |
69,591 |
|
|
International
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
91,626 |
|
|
$ |
81,094 |
|
|
$ |
69,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$ |
10,553 |
|
|
$ |
28,925 |
|
|
$ |
2,188 |
|
|
|
State and other
|
|
|
(2,240 |
) |
|
|
4,231 |
|
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,313 |
|
|
|
33,156 |
|
|
|
3,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
18,455 |
|
|
|
(1,729 |
) |
|
|
21,304 |
|
|
|
State and other
|
|
|
6,500 |
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
1,601 |
|
|
|
Reduction in valuation allowance
|
|
|
(2,207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
22,748 |
|
|
|
(1,935 |
) |
|
|
22,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31,061 |
|
|
$ |
31,221 |
|
|
$ |
26,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. statutory rate
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
ARBITRON INC.
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income tax expense at U.S. statutory rate
|
|
$ |
32,069 |
|
|
$ |
28,383 |
|
|
$ |
24,332 |
|
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
2,769 |
|
|
|
2,616 |
|
|
|
2,145 |
|
Meals and entertainment
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
Reduction in valuation allowance for State NOLs
|
|
|
(2,207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of reserve for tax contingencies
|
|
|
(1,718 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
$ |
31,061 |
|
|
$ |
31,221 |
|
|
$ |
26,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
33.9 |
% |
|
|
38.5 |
% |
|
|
38.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effective tax rate of 33.9% was lower in 2004 than the
effective tax rate of 38.5% in 2003 because certain reserves for
tax contingencies were reversed in the third quarter of 2004 due
to guidance in an Internal Revenue Service Revenue Procedure.
Also in the third quarter of 2004, the valuation allowance on
the deferred tax assets related to state net operating loss
carryforwards was reduced due to higher actual and projected
taxable income in the applicable states. The net benefit of
these changes was $4.2 million in 2004.
Reserves have been recorded for unasserted contingent claims as
the Company is subject to federal and state audits throughout
the normal course of operations.
Pursuant to an Internal Revenue Service Revenue Procedure issued
during the second quarter of 2004, the Company changed its tax
method of accounting for advanced customer payments. Primarily
as a result of the method change, income taxes of approximately
$21.8 million paid in 2003 were applied toward the
Companys 2004 tax liability, and the deferred tax assets
no longer include a temporary difference for deferred revenue.
Temporary differences and the resulting deferred income tax
assets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21,942 |
|
|
Income tax benefit of other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
1,568 |
|
|
|
2,264 |
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
1,062 |
|
|
Accruals
|
|
|
3,335 |
|
|
|
2,628 |
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
5,079 |
|
|
|
5,034 |
|
|
Other deferred tax assets
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,349 |
|
|
|
33,272 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and other intangible amortization
|
|
$ |
(3,078 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,178 |
) |
|
Other deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(884 |
) |
|
|
(1,265 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,962 |
) |
|
|
(2,443 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets:
|
|
$ |
7,387 |
|
|
$ |
30,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets,
management considers whether it is more likely than not that
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.
The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent
upon the generation of future taxable income during periods in
which the temporary differences become deductible and before tax
credits or net operating loss carryforwards expire. Management
considered historical results of Arbitron during the previous
three years and projected future taxable income
58
ARBITRON INC.
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (Continued)
and determined no valuation allowance was required at
December 31, 2004 and 2003, except for state operating loss
carryforwards, which are presented net of a valuation allowance
of $1.2 million and $7.8 million, respectively.
Income taxes paid in 2004 and 2003 were $5.6 million and
$27.0 million, respectively.
Arbitrons United States employees participate in a defined
benefit pension plan that closed to new participants effective
January 1, 1995. Benefits under the plan for most employees
are calculated using the final five year average salary of the
employee. Employees participate in this plan by means of salary
deduction contributions. Retirement plan funding amounts are
based on independent consulting actuaries determination of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 funding
requirements.
Due primarily to a drop in the discount rate and the effect of
the plans investment experience as of the
September 30, 2004 and 2003 measurement dates on the
valuation of plan assets, the accrued benefit obligation of the
plan exceeded the fair value of plan assets. Pension expense was
$1.2 million, $1.0 million and $0.5 million for
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Companys pension
obligations exceeded plan assets by $5.1 million and
$4.7 million as of September 30, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
The Companys overall expected long-term rate of return on
assets is 8.0%. Arbitron employs a total return investment
approach whereby a mix of equities and fixed income investments
is used to maximize the long-term return of plan assets for a
prudent level of risk. The intent of this strategy is to
minimize plan expenses by outperforming plan liabilities over
the long run. Risk tolerance is established through careful
consideration of plan liabilities, plan funded status, and
corporate financial condition. The investment portfolio contains
a diversified blend of equity and fixed income investments.
Furthermore, equity investments are diversified across U.S. and
non-U.S. stocks as well as growth and value stocks.
Investment risk is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis
through annual liability measurements, periodic asset/liability
studies and periodic investment performance reviews.
Arbitrons pension plan weighted-average asset allocations
as of September 30, 2004 and 2003, by asset category were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Assets as | |
|
|
of | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
Asset Category |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Equity Securities
|
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
Debt Securities
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arbitrons investment strategy is to diversify assets so
that adverse results from one asset or asset class will not have
an unduly detrimental effect on the entire portfolio.
Diversification includes by type, by characteristic, and by
number of investments, as well as by investment style of
management organization. Cash held and intended to pay benefits
is considered to be a residual asset in the asset mix, and
therefore, compliance with the ranges and targets specified
shall be calculated excluding such reserves. Assets of the plan
do not include securities issued by Arbitron. The target
allocation for each asset class is 60% equity securities and 40%
debt securities.
59
ARBITRON INC.
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (Continued)
Arbitrons estimate for contributions to be paid in 2005 is
$1.0 million. The expected benefit payments are as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
805 |
|
2006
|
|
|
744 |
|
2007
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
2008
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
2009
|
|
|
1,315 |
|
2010-2014
|
|
|
8,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
The funded status of the plan as of the measurement dates of
September 30, 2004 and 2003, and change in funded status
for the annual period ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are
shown in the accompanying table, along with the net periodic
pension cost and assumptions used in calculations.
Arbitron provides health care benefits for eligible retired
employees who participate in the pension plan and were hired
before January 1, 1992. These postretirement benefits are
provided by several health care plans in the United States for
both pre-age 65 retirees and certain grandfathered
post-age 65 retirees. Employer contributions to these plans
differ for various groups of retirees and future retirees.
Employees hired before January 1, 1992 and retiring after
that date may enroll in plans for which a company subsidy is
provided through age 64.
The Companys postretirement benefit liability was
$0.7 million and $0.6 million, as of December 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively. The Companys postretirement
benefit expense was $0.1 million in the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
Arbitron does not expect to make contributions in 2005. The
expected benefit payments are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
2006
|
|
|
37 |
|
2007
|
|
|
47 |
|
2008
|
|
|
59 |
|
2009
|
|
|
71 |
|
2010-2014
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
710 |
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying table presents the balances of and changes in
the aggregate benefit obligation as of the measurement dates of
September 30, 2004 and 2003, and the components of net
periodic postretirement benefit cost. The plan is unfunded.
60
ARBITRON INC.
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined Benefit | |
|
|
|
|
Pension Plan | |
|
Postretirement Plan | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |
Change in benefit obligation during the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At beginning of period
|
|
$ |
22,330 |
|
|
$ |
19,558 |
|
|
$ |
802 |
|
|
$ |
674 |
|
Service cost
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Plan participants contributions
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Actuarial loss
|
|
|
1,222 |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At end of period
|
|
$ |
25,658 |
|
|
$ |
22,330 |
|
|
$ |
1,338 |
|
|
$ |
802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of plan assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At beginning of period
|
|
$ |
17,630 |
|
|
$ |
14,880 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Actual return on plan assets
|
|
|
1,940 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employer contribution
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
2,479 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Plan participants contributions
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At end of period
|
|
$ |
20,597 |
|
|
$ |
17,630 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status of plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status
|
|
$ |
(5,061 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,700 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,338 |
) |
|
$ |
(802 |
) |
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
|
|
|
8,390 |
|
|
|
8,091 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
Unrecognized prior service cost
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter participant contributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Intangible asset
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount included in comprehensive income
|
|
|
(4,527 |
) |
|
|
(4,301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net liability
|
|
$ |
(1,198 |
) |
|
$ |
(910 |
) |
|
$ |
(703 |
) |
|
$ |
(611 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost of benefits
|
|
$ |
742 |
|
|
$ |
559 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(1,486 |
) |
|
|
(1,322 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of net actuarial loss
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Amortization of prior service cost
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,162 |
|
|
$ |
993 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of cost
|
|
|
6.25 |
% |
|
|
6.75 |
% |
|
|
6.25 |
% |
|
|
6.75 |
% |
|
Benefit obligations
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.25 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.25 |
% |
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
61
ARBITRON INC.
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (Continued)
The accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit
pension plan was $21.8 million and $18.5 million as of
September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The assumed health care cost trend rate used in measuring the
postretirement benefit obligation was 8.30% for pre-age 65
and post-age 65 in 2004, with pre-age and post-age 65
rates declining to an ultimate rate of 5.75% in 2007. A 1%
change in this rate would change the benefit obligation by
approximately $0.1 million and the aggregate service and
interest cost by less than $0.1 million.
Supplemental
Retirement
Arbitron also sponsors two nonqualified supplemental retirement
plans. The projected benefit obligation at September 30,
2004 and 2003 was $2.0 million and $2.9 million,
respectively. The accumulated benefit obligation at
September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $1.2 million and
$1.1 million, respectively. Net periodic pension costs were
$0.5 million for 2004, $0.2 million for 2003 and less
than $0.1 million for 2002. As of December 31, 2004
and 2003, prepaid pension costs of $0.4 million and
$0.4 million, respectively, held in benefit protection
trusts were included in other noncurrent assets in the
consolidated balance sheets. The change in additional minimum
liability for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003,
was $(0.4) million and $0.4 million, respectively.
401(k) Plan
Arbitron employees may also participate in a defined
contribution plan that is sponsored by the Company. The plan
generally provides for employee salary deferral contributions of
up to 17% of eligible employee compensation. Under the terms of
the plan, Arbitron contributes a matching contribution of 50% up
to a maximum of 3% to 6% of eligible employee compensation. The
employer may also make an additional discretionary matching
contribution of up to 30% up to a maximum of 3% to 6% of
eligible employee compensation. Arbitrons costs with
respect to its contributions to the defined contribution plan
were $1.9 million, $1.5 million and $1.4 million
in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
14. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has two stock incentive plans (SIP) from
which awards of stock options, restricted stock awards and
performance unit awards are granted to eligible participants:
the 1999 SIP, which was approved by the Companys
stockholders, and the 2001 SIP, which was not approved by the
Companys stockholders. Eligible participants in the 1999
and 2001 SIPs include all employees of the Company and any
nonemployee director, consultant and independent contractor of
the Company. Stock options awarded to employees under the 1999
and 2001 SIPs generally vest annually over a three-year period,
have five-year and ten-year terms and have an exercise price
that may not be less than the fair market value of the
underlying stock at the date of grant. Stock awards granted to
directors under the 1999 SIP generally are exercisable in six
months, have 10-year terms and have an exercise price that may
not be less than the fair market value of the underlying stock
at the date of grant. As of December 31, 2004, shares
available for grant were 1,302,920 and 141,663 under the 1999
and 2001 SIPs, respectively.
62
ARBITRON INC.
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (Continued)
Stock option activity and options outstanding for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Exercise price | |
|
|
|
average exercise | |
|
|
per share | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
price of options | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Options in Arbitron stock, December 31, 2001
|
|
$ |
5.88 $42.71 |
|
|
|
3,701,680 |
|
|
$ |
22.89 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
30.23 37.02 |
|
|
|
546,024 |
|
|
|
34.67 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
5.88 32.86 |
|
|
|
(375,415 |
) |
|
|
18.95 |
|
Canceled
|
|
|
14.21 34.61 |
|
|
|
(49,006 |
) |
|
|
23.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options in Arbitron stock, December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
8.62 $42.71 |
|
|
|
3,823,283 |
|
|
$ |
24.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
$ |
31.25 $41.72 |
|
|
|
585,437 |
|
|
$ |
34.79 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
8.62 34.61 |
|
|
|
(1,069,818 |
) |
|
|
22.86 |
|
Canceled
|
|
|
20.95 35.08 |
|
|
|
(55,970 |
) |
|
|
27.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options in Arbitron stock, December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
13.92 $42.71 |
|
|
|
3,282,932 |
|
|
$ |
27.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
$ |
36.38 $43.90 |
|
|
|
490,393 |
|
|
$ |
38.03 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
13.92 35.08 |
|
|
|
(887,297 |
) |
|
|
22.97 |
|
Canceled
|
|
|
14.21 35.08 |
|
|
|
(37,039 |
) |
|
|
34.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options in Arbitron stock, December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
18.85 $43.90 |
|
|
|
2,848,989 |
|
|
$ |
30.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average characteristics of outstanding and exercisable
stock options by exercise price range as of December 31,
2004 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Options | |
|
Exercisable Options | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
remaining | |
|
average | |
|
|
|
average | |
Range of |
|
Number of | |
|
contractual | |
|
exercise | |
|
Number of | |
|
exercise | |
exercise price |
|
options | |
|
life | |
|
price | |
|
options | |
|
price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$18.85 $23.91
|
|
|
804,743 |
|
|
|
2.46 |
|
|
$ |
21.95 |
|
|
|
788,243 |
|
|
$ |
21.97 |
|
23.92 34.20
|
|
|
690,055 |
|
|
|
3.53 |
|
|
|
29.08 |
|
|
|
665,390 |
|
|
|
29.00 |
|
34.21 35.70
|
|
|
786,596 |
|
|
|
3.19 |
|
|
|
34.88 |
|
|
|
321,264 |
|
|
|
34.83 |
|
35.71 43.90
|
|
|
567,595 |
|
|
|
9.17 |
|
|
|
38.03 |
|
|
|
159,038 |
|
|
|
37.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$18.85 $43.90
|
|
|
2,848,989 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
|
$ |
30.45 |
|
|
|
1,933,935 |
|
|
$ |
27.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(ESPP) provides for the issuance of up to
600,000 shares of newly issued or treasury common stock of
Arbitron. The purchase price of the stock to ESPP participants
is 85% of the lesser of the fair market value on either the
first day or the last day of the applicable three-month offering
period.
15. Significant Customers and
Concentration of Credit Risk
Arbitrons quantitative radio audience measurement service
and related software sales accounted for approximately 85% of
its revenue in 2004, the largest portion of which is provided to
radio broadcasters. Arbitron has two customers that individually
represent 10% or more of its revenue. For the years 2004, 2003
and 2002, those customers represented 21% and 10%, 21% and 10%,
and 21% and 11%, respectively, of the Companys revenue.
Although the industry consolidation has led to a concentration
of Arbitrons customer base, the Company believes that the
consolidating enterprises are well financed, publicly held
companies with
63
ARBITRON INC.
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (Continued)
whom it has good relationships. Arbitron routinely assesses the
financial strength of its customers and has experienced only
nominal losses on its trade accounts receivable.
16. Financial Instruments
Fair values of trade accounts receivable and accounts payable
approximate carrying values due to their short-term nature. The
fair value of the senior secured notes as of December 31,
2004 and 2003 was $53.8 million and $55.3 million,
respectively, and was estimated using a cash flow valuation
model and available market data for securities with similar
maturity dates.
17. Stock Repurchase
On September 9, 2004, the Company announced that its Board
of Directors authorized a repurchase program under which the
Company could purchase up to $25.0 million of its
outstanding common stock through December 31, 2004. As of
December 31, 2004, the Company had repurchased an aggregate
of 666,100 shares under the program for an aggregate
purchase price of $25.0 million.
18. Subsequent Event
Arbitron announced on February 28, 2005 that its Board of
Directors approved the payment of the Companys first cash
dividend of $0.10 per common share. The dividend will be
paid on April 1, 2005 to stockholders of record as of the
close of business on March 15, 2005.
19. Quarterly Information
(Unaudited) (dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
March 31 | |
|
June 30 | |
|
September 30 | |
|
December 31 | |
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
76,585 |
|
|
$ |
65,084 |
|
|
$ |
81,965 |
|
|
$ |
72,919 |
|
|
$ |
296,553 |
|
Operating income
|
|
|
33,234 |
|
|
|
12,019 |
|
|
|
34,836 |
|
|
|
10,795 |
|
|
|
90,884 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
18,104 |
|
|
|
8,615 |
|
|
|
24,228 |
|
|
|
9,618 |
|
|
|
60,565 |
|
Net income per weighted average common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
71,354 |
|
|
$ |
61,448 |
|
|
$ |
75,319 |
|
|
$ |
65,429 |
|
|
$ |
273,550 |
|
Operating income
|
|
|
31,109 |
|
|
|
12,669 |
|
|
|
31,261 |
|
|
|
10,898 |
|
|
|
85,937 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
16,118 |
|
|
|
8,006 |
|
|
|
17,011 |
|
|
|
8,738 |
|
|
|
49,873 |
|
Net income per weighted average common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
64
Arbitron, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
For the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Allowance for doubtful trade accounts receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
1,081 |
|
|
$ |
1,043 |
|
|
$ |
995 |
|
|
Additions charged to expenses
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
Additions through business acquisition
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-offs net of recoveries
|
|
|
(337 |
) |
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
(246 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
$ |
1,124 |
|
|
$ |
1,081 |
|
|
$ |
1,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
ITEM 9. |
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING
AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
There have been no changes in, or disagreements with,
accountants on accounting and financial disclosure.
|
|
ITEM 9A. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and
with the participation of the Companys management,
including the Companys President and Chief Executive
Officer and the Companys Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15 of the rules promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the most
recent fiscal year. Based upon that evaluation, the
Companys President and Chief Executive Officer and the
Companys Chief Financial Officer concluded that the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective
in timely alerting them to material information relating to the
Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be
included in the Companys periodic Securities and Exchange
Commission filings.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
Arbitrons management is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended). Our management assessed the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004. In making this assessment, our
management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Our
management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2004, our
internal control over financial reporting is effective based on
these criteria. Our independent registered public accounting
firm, KPMG LLP, has issued an audit report on our assessment of
our internal control over financial reporting, which report is
included herein.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial
reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2004 that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
|
|
ITEM 9B. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
On November 16-17, 2004, the Board of Directors of Arbitron
approved certain increases in the compensation payable to the
nonemployee directors, effective January 1, 2005. Under the
revised compensation arrangements, each director who is not also
an employee of Arbitron or its subsidiaries is paid an annual
retainer fee of $30,000, which is paid in quarterly
installments. The nonemployee chair of the Audit Committee is
paid a supplemental annual cash payment of $10,000; nonemployee
chairs of the Compensation and Human Resources Committee, the
Nominating Committee and the Technology Strategy Committee are
paid a supplemental annual cash payment of $7,500. For each
Board meeting attended, in person or by telephone, participating
nonemployee directors receive $1,500. For each committee meeting
attended, in person, participating nonemployee directors receive
$1,500; and $750 for each committee meeting held by telephone.
Each newly elected nonemployee director will receive a one-time
grant of an option to purchase 15,000 shares of
Arbitron common stock. These options will become exercisable in
three equal installments of 5,000 shares over a three-year
period and will expire 10 years from their date of grant.
Beginning the year after initial election to the Board of
Directors, each nonemployee director will also receive an annual
grant of an option to purchase 7,000 shares of
Arbitron common stock on the date of the annual meeting of
stockholders. The exercise price per share of each option
granted will be 100% of the fair market
66
value of the underlying Arbitron common stock on the date the
option is granted. The options will be fully vested on the date
of grant and become exercisable in full six months after their
date of grant and will expire 10 years from the date of
grant. The Chairman of the Board of Directors will also receive
an annual stock option grant to purchase 10,000 shares
in addition to the initial and annual option grants discussed
above. These options will be fully vested on the date of grant
and become exercisable in full six months after their date of
grant and will expire 10 years from the date of grant.
The Company previously has adopted a Nonemployee Director
Incentive Program, as a component of its 1999 Stock Incentive
Plan, which permits nonemployee directors to receive, at their
discretion, either stock options or deferred stock units in lieu
of their annual cash retainers and meeting fees. A director who
elects to receive options receives a number of options based on
a calculation approved by the Board of Directors. The formula
for determining the number of option shares is to divide the
cash fees earned in the quarter by the closing price of Arbitron
stock on the date of the grant, which is the last trading day of
the quarter. This amount is then multiplied by four to arrive at
the number of option shares granted. A director who elects to
receive deferred stock units receives a number of units based on
a calculation approved by the Board of Directors. The formula
for determining the number of deferred stock units is to
multiply the cash fees earned in the quarter by 120 percent
and divide the result by the closing price of Arbitron stock on
the date of the grant, which is the last trading day of the
quarter.
A schedule outlining the terms of the current director
compensation arrangements is filed herewith as
Exhibit 10.18 and is incorporated by reference herein.
PART III
|
|
ITEM 10. |
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT |
Arbitron has adopted a Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive
Officer and Financial Managers (Code of Ethics),
which applies to the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief
Financial Officer and all managers in the Financial Organization
of Arbitron. The Code of Ethics is available on Arbitrons
Web site at www.arbitron.com. The Company intends to disclose
any amendment to, or a waiver from, a provision of its Code of
Ethics on its Web site within four business days following the
date of the amendment or waiver.
Biographical information of Directors and Executive Officers
required by this item is included in the sections entitled
Election of Directors and Executive
Compensation and Other Information of the definitive proxy
statement for the Annual Stockholders Meeting to be held in 2005
(the proxy statement), which is incorporated herein
by reference and will be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission not later than 120 days after the close of
Arbitrons fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
Information regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 required by this item is
included in the section entitled Other Matters
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance of the proxy statement, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
|
|
ITEM 11. |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
Information required by this item is included in the sections
entitled Election of Directors Director
Compensation and Executive Compensation and Other
Information of the proxy statement, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
|
|
ITEM 12. |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
Information required by this item regarding security ownership
of certain beneficial owners and management is included in the
section entitled Stock Ownership Information of
the proxy statement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
67
The following table summarizes the equity compensation plans
under which Arbitrons common stock may be issued as of
December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
securities | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Weighted- | |
|
remaining available | |
|
|
securities to be | |
|
average exercise | |
|
for future issuance | |
|
|
issued upon | |
|
price of | |
|
under equity | |
|
|
exercise of | |
|
outstanding | |
|
compensation | |
|
|
outstanding | |
|
options, | |
|
plans (excluding | |
|
|
options, warrants | |
|
warrants and | |
|
securities reflected | |
|
|
and rights | |
|
rights | |
|
in column (a)) | |
Plan Category |
|
(a) | |
|
(b) | |
|
(c) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
|
|
|
2,404,618 |
|
|
$ |
30.87 |
|
|
|
1,302,920 |
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
444,371 |
|
|
$ |
28.15 |
|
|
|
141,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
|
2,848,989 |
|
|
$ |
30.45 |
|
|
|
1,444,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 13. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
Information required by this item is included in the section
entitled Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions of the proxy statement, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
|
|
ITEM 14. |
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
Information required by this item is included in the section
entitled Independent Auditors and Audit Fees of the
proxy statement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
|
|
ITEM 15. |
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
(a) Documents filed as part of this report
|
|
|
(1) Financial Statements: The following financial
statements, together with the report thereon of independent
auditors, are included in this Report: |
|
|
|
|
|
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Reports |
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
|
|
|
(2) Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule of Valuation
and Qualifying Accounts |
|
|
(3) Exhibits: |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Arbitron Inc. (formerly
known as Ceridian Corporation) (Filed as Exhibit 4.01 to
Ceridians Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File
No. 33-54379) and incorporated herein by reference). |
68
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of Arbitron Inc. (formerly known as Ceridian
Corporation) (Filed as Exhibit 3 to Ceridians
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
3 |
.3 |
|
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of Arbitron Inc. (formerly known as Ceridian
Corporation) (Filed as Exhibit 3.01 to Ceridians
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
3 |
.4 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of Arbitron Inc. (formerly known as Ceridian
Corporation) (Filed as Exhibit 3.4 to Arbitrons
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
3 |
.5 |
|
First Amended and Restated Bylaws of Arbitron Inc., effective as
of August 29, 2002 (Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to
Arbitrons Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2002 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Specimen of Common Stock Certificate (Filed as Exhibit 4.1
to Arbitrons Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2000 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Distribution Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2001,
between Arbitron Inc. (formerly known as Ceridian Corporation)
and Ceridian Corporation (formerly known as New Ceridian
Corporation) (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to New Ceridians
Registration Statement on Form 10 (SEC File
No. 001-16149) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Personnel Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2001, between
Arbitron Inc. (formerly known as Ceridian Corporation) and
Ceridian Corporation (formerly known as New Ceridian
Corporation) (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to New Ceridians
Registration Statement on Form 10 (SEC File
No. 001-16149) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2001,
between Arbitron Inc. (formerly known as Ceridian Corporation)
and Ceridian Corporation (formerly known as New Ceridian
Corporation) (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to New Ceridians
Registration Statement on Form 10 (SEC File
No. 001-16149) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Transition Services Agreement, dated as of February 14,
2001, between Arbitron Inc. (formerly known as Ceridian
Corporation) and Ceridian Corporation (formerly known as New
Ceridian Corporation) (Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to New
Ceridians Registration Statement on Form 10 (SEC File
No. 001-16149) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Sublease Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2001, between
Arbitron Inc. (formerly known as Ceridian Corporation) and
Ceridian Corporation (formerly known as New Ceridian
Corporation) (Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to New Ceridians
Registration Statement on Form 10 (SEC File
No. 001-16149) and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2001, by and
among Arbitron Inc. and the Lenders referred to therein and Bank
of American, N.A., as administrative agent (Filed as
Exhibit 10.6 to Arbitrons Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Note Purchase Agreement, January 31, 2001, by and among
Arbitron Inc. and the Note Holders referred to therein
(Filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Arbitrons Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Secured Subordinated Promissory Notes maturing January 31,
2008 of Arbitron Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.8 to
Arbitrons Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2000 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Subsidiary Guaranty, dated as of January 31, 2001, of
Arbitron Holdings Inc. in favor of the Lenders referred to
therein, the Swap Provider referred to therein and the
Note Holders referred to therein (Filed as
Exhibit 10.9 to Arbitrons Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2000 and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Arbitron Executive Investment Plan.* |
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Arbitron Inc. 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (Filed as
Exhibit 10.10 to Arbitrons Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2000 and incorporated
herein by reference).* |
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (Filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to Arbitrons Current Report on Form 8-K,
dated February 23, 2005 and incorporated herein by
reference).* |
69
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Annual
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Grants (Filed as
Exhibit 10.2 to Arbitrons Current Report on Form 8-K,
dated February 23, 2005 and incorporated herein by
reference).* |
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Initial
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Grants (Filed as
Exhibit 10.3 to Arbitrons Current Report on Form 8-K,
dated February 23, 2005 and incorporated herein by
reference).* |
|
10 |
.15 |
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement in Lieu of Fees
Grants (Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Arbitrons Current
Report on Form 8-K, dated February 23, 2005 and
incorporated herein by reference).* |
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Arbitron Inc. Director Deferred Compensation Procedures.* |
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Form of Deferred Stock Unit Agreement for Non-Employee Directors
(Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Arbitrons Current Report on
Form 8-K, dated February 23, 2005 and incorporated herein
by reference).* |
|
10 |
.18 |
|
Director Compensation Schedule.* |
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Schedule of 2004 Bonuses and 2005 Bonus Parameters for Named
Executive Officers.* |
|
10 |
.20 |
|
Arbitron Inc. Benefit Equalization Plan.* |
|
10 |
.21 |
|
Arbitron Inc. 2001 Broad Based Stock Incentive Plan (Filed as
Exhibit 10.14 to Arbitrons Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.22 |
|
Executive Employment Agreement, dated April 1, 2001, by and
between Arbitron Inc. and Stephen B. Morris (Filed as
Exhibit 10.15 to Arbitrons Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 and incorporated
herein by reference).* |
|
10 |
.23 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Executive Employment Agreement
between Arbitron Inc. and Stephen B. Morris (Filed as
Exhibit 10.18 to Arbitrons Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated
herein by reference).* |
|
10 |
.24 |
|
Amendment No. 2 to the Executive Employment Agreement
between Arbitron Inc. and Stephen B. Morris (Filed as
Exhibit 10.19 to Arbitrons Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated
herein by reference).* |
|
10 |
.25 |
|
Form of Executive Retention Agreement (Filed as
Exhibit 10.20 to Arbitrons Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated
herein by reference).* |
|
10 |
.26 |
|
Customer Contract, dated as of December 27, 2004, by and
between Arbitron Inc. and Clear Channel Communications,
Inc. |
|
21 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of Arbitron Inc. |
|
23 |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
24 |
|
|
Power of Attorney. |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
|
|
* |
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract or
arrangement required to be filed as an Exhibit. |
|
|
|
A request for confidential treatment has been submitted with
respect to this exhibit. The copy filed as an exhibit omits the
information subject to the request for confidential treatment. |
(b) Exhibits
See (a)(3), above.
(c) Financial Statement Schedules
See (a)(2), above.
70
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we have duly caused this report
to be signed on behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Stephen B. Morris
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen B. Morris |
|
Chief Executive Officer and President |
Date: March 8, 2005
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the Company in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Stephen B. Morris
Stephen
B. Morris |
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
March 8, 2005 |
|
/s/ William J. Walsh
William
J. Walsh |
|
Executive Vice President of Finance and Planning and Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Principal Accounting
Officer) |
|
March 8, 2005 |
|
*
Alan
W. Aldworth |
|
Director |
|
|
|
*
Erica
Farber |
|
Director |
|
|
|
*
Kenneth
F. Gorman |
|
Director |
|
|
|
*
Philip
Guarascio |
|
Director |
|
|
|
*
Larry
E. Kittelberger |
|
Director |
|
|
|
*
Luis
B. Nogales |
|
Director |
|
|
|
*
Lawrence
Perlman |
|
Director |
|
|
|
*
Richard
A. Post |
|
Director |
|
|
|
*By: |
|
/s/ Dolores L. Cody
Dolores
L. Cody
Attorney-in-Fact |
|
|
|
March 8, 2005 |
71