UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
[X]
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
OR
[ ]
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-26123
ONLINE RESOURCES CORPORATION
DELAWARE | 52-1623052 | |
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF | (I.R.S. EMPLOYER | |
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) | IDENTIFICATION NO.) |
7600 COLSHIRE DRIVE, McLEAN, VIRGINIA | 22102 | |
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) | (ZIP CODE) |
(703) 394-5100 | ||
(REGISTRANTS TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES [X] NO [ ]
As of October 22, 2004 there were 18,186,557 shares of the issuers common stock outstanding.
ONLINE RESOURCES CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page |
||||||
PART I |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1: |
Financial Statements | |||||
Balance Sheets at September 30, 2004 (unaudited) and December 31, 2003 | 1 | |||||
Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited) | 2 | |||||
Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited) | 3 | |||||
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) | 4 | |||||
Item 2: |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 6 | ||||
Item 3: |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 16 | ||||
Item 4: |
Controls and Procedures | 16 | ||||
PART II |
OTHER INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1: |
Legal Proceedings | 16 | ||||
Item 2: |
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds | 16 | ||||
Item 3: |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 16 | ||||
Item 4: |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 16 | ||||
Item 5: |
Other Information | 16 | ||||
Item 6: |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 16 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
ONLINE RESOURCES CORPORATION
BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, | DECEMBER 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 9,186,537 | $ | 7,650,057 | ||||
Investments |
7,036,845 | 5,983,869 | ||||||
Accounts receivable (net of allowance of approximately $81,000 and $67,000 at
September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively) |
4,547,006 | 3,935,513 | ||||||
Deferred implementation costs |
466,775 | 493,689 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1,636,542 | 910,631 | ||||||
Total current assets |
22,873,705 | 18,973,759 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
9,472,889 | 7,344,170 | ||||||
Deferred implementation costs, less current portion |
447,114 | 416,518 | ||||||
Other assets |
109,282 | 117,512 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 32,902,990 | $ | 26,851,959 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 1,970,630 | $ | 646,531 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
921,258 | 660,473 | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
1,485,236 | 1,526,926 | ||||||
Deferred revenues |
557,124 | 585,804 | ||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
14,343 | 97,031 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
4,948,591 | 3,516,765 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations, less current portion |
| 10,521 | ||||||
Deferred revenues, less current portion |
292,724 | 302,535 | ||||||
Other long term liabilities |
38,498 | 51,219 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
5,279,813 | 3,881,040 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Series A convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares
authorized, none issued at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
| | ||||||
Series B junior participating preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 297,500 shares
authorized, none issued at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 35,000,000 shares authorized,
18,237,450 issued and 18,161,925 outstanding at September 30, 2004;
and 17,887,727 issued and 17,812,202 outstanding at December 31, 2003 |
1,817 | 1,781 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
107,021,194 | 106,128,290 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(79,166,840 | ) | (82,936,679 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, 75,525 shares at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
(227,800 | ) | (227,800 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
(5,194 | ) | 5,327 | |||||
Total stockholders equity |
27,623,177 | 22,970,919 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 32,902,990 | $ | 26,851,959 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited financial statements.
ONLINE RESOURCES CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
SEPTEMBER 30, |
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Account presentation services |
$ | 727,518 | $ | 972,500 | $ | 2,289,032 | $ | 3,223,723 | ||||||||
Payment services |
7,349,478 | 5,664,984 | 20,476,526 | 15,128,019 | ||||||||||||
Relationship management services |
2,017,012 | 2,109,367 | 5,881,358 | 6,502,179 | ||||||||||||
Professional services and other |
952,646 | 512,271 | 2,235,563 | 3,832,609 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
11,046,654 | 9,259,122 | 30,882,479 | 28,686,530 | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Service costs |
3,602,705 | 3,635,887 | 11,162,235 | 10,502,787 | ||||||||||||
Implementation and other costs |
275,731 | 375,635 | 943,875 | 1,119,649 | ||||||||||||
Total costs of revenues |
3,878,436 | 4,011,522 | 12,106,110 | 11,622,436 | ||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
7,168,218 | 5,247,600 | 18,776,369 | 17,064,094 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
2,262,014 | 2,041,070 | 6,816,072 | 6,253,361 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
1,748,500 | 1,608,514 | 5,399,069 | 4,634,103 | ||||||||||||
Systems and development |
1,024,816 | 1,029,563 | 2,838,962 | 2,875,967 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
5,035,330 | 4,679,147 | 15,054,103 | 13,763,431 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
2,132,888 | 568,453 | 3,722,266 | 3,300,663 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
30,635 | 19,957 | 83,426 | 56,538 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
6,069 | (209,606 | ) | 2,029 | (794,761 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income |
33,118 | | 33,118 | | ||||||||||||
Debt repurchase expense |
| | | (181,179 | ) | |||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
69,822 | (189,649 | ) | 118,573 | (919,402 | ) | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
2,202,710 | 378,804 | 3,840,839 | 2,381,261 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
53,000 | 15,000 | 71,000 | 42,500 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,149,710 | $ | 363,804 | $ | 3,769,839 | $ | 2,338,761 | ||||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.16 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.15 | ||||||||
Shares used in calculation of net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
18,128,023 | 15,449,767 | 18,006,793 | 14,428,526 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
20,031,531 | 17,523,798 | 20,057,026 | 15,764,946 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited financial statements.
ONLINE RESOURCES CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,769,839 | $ | 2,338,761 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Debt repurchase expense |
| 181,179 | ||||||
Depreciation |
2,744,719 | 2,310,003 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of assets |
38,014 | | ||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
| 154,680 | ||||||
Provision for (recovery of) losses on accounts receivable |
14,275 | (10,000 | ) | |||||
Net realized gain on investments |
(205 | ) | (6,631 | ) | ||||
Amortization of bond (discount) premium |
(28,051 | ) | 7,047 | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(625,768 | ) | 31,037 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(725,911 | ) | (279,098 | ) | ||||
Deferred implementation costs |
(3,682 | ) | 71,857 | |||||
Other assets |
8,230 | 98,570 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
1,324,099 | (389,933 | ) | |||||
Accrued expenses |
219,095 | 207,929 | ||||||
Deferred revenues |
(38,491 | ) | 20,910 | |||||
Other long term liabilities |
(12,721 | ) | | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
6,683,442 | 4,736,311 | ||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Purchases of available for sale securities |
(9,814,405 | ) | (10,798,470 | ) | ||||
Sales of available for sale securities |
8,779,164 | 9,290,327 | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(4,911,452 | ) | (1,811,005 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(5,946,693 | ) | (3,319,148 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
892,940 | 5,765,033 | ||||||
Repayment of capital lease obligations |
(93,209 | ) | (160,940 | ) | ||||
Purchase of notes payable |
| (3,900,000 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
799,731 | 1,704,093 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
1,536,480 | 3,121,256 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
7,650,057 | 2,290,950 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 9,186,537 | $ | 5,412,206 | ||||
Supplemental information to statement of cash flows: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 4,902 | $ | 500,072 | ||||
Net unrealized loss on investments |
(10,521 | ) | (7,338 | ) |
See accompanying notes to unaudited financial statements.
ONLINE RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Online Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation, (the Company) is a leading outsourcer of account presentation, payment and relationship management services to financial institution clients nationwide. The Company offers services, branded in the clients name, that integrate seamlessly into a single-vendor, end-to-end solution, supported by 24x7 customer care, targeted consumer marketing, training and other network and technical professional products and services. The Company operates in one business segment.
The Company previously reported account presentation services and relationship management services as Internet banking services and consumer contact services. The decision was made to change the descriptions for those revenue items in anticipation of the Companys pending acquisition. This change will allow the Company to more accurately present its financials following the acquisition.
INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the financial statements include all adjustments necessary (which are of a normal and recurring nature) for the fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2004. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any other interim period or for a full fiscal year.
2. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The Company accounts for stock option grants using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees for stock-based compensation and furnishes the pro forma disclosures required under SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. In electing to continue to follow APB No. 25 for expense recognition purposes, the Company has provided below the expanded disclosures required under SFAS No. 148 for stock-based compensation granted, including, if materially different from reported results, disclosure of pro forma net earnings or losses and earnings or losses per share had compensation expense relating to grants been measured under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123.
The weighted-average fair values at date of grant for options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were $4.55 and $4.32, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were $4.69 and $3.01, respectively, and were estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
SEPTEMBER 30, |
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Dividend yield |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Expected volatility |
84 | % | 91 | % | 86 | % | 92 | % | ||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.38 | % | 3.13 | % | 3.32 | % | 2.82 | % | ||||||||
Expected life in years |
5.4 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.2 |
A reconciliation of the Companys net income to pro forma net income (loss) and the related basic and diluted pro forma net income (loss) per share amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 is provided below. For purposes of pro forma disclosure, stock-based compensation expense is recognized in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123. Further, pro forma stock-based compensation expense is amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
SEPTEMBER 30, |
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,149,710 | $ | 363,804 | $ | 3,769,839 | $ | 2,338,761 | ||||||||
Adjustments to net income for: |
||||||||||||||||
Pro forma stock-based compensation expenses |
(309,381 | ) | (769,552 | ) | (1,231,689 | ) | (1,757,397 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
$ | 1,840,329 | $ | (405,748 | ) | $ | 2,538,150 | $ | 581,364 | |||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.16 | ||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.10 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.04 | |||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.15 | ||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.09 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.04 |
3. REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company generates revenues from service fees, professional services and other supporting services. Service fees are primarily composed of three business lines, account presentation services, payment services and relationship management services. Revenues from service fees include new user registration fees, account access fees, transaction fees, customer service fees and relationship marketing support fees. Revenues from service fees are recognized over the term of the contract as the services are provided.
Professional services revenues consist of implementation fees associated with the linking of the Companys financial institution clients to the Companys QuotienSM e-financial suite through various networks, web development and hosting fees, training fees and communication services. In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements (SAB 101), as superseded by SAB 104, which the Company adopted effective January 1, 2000, implementation fees and related direct implementation costs are recognized on a straight line basis over the contract term as the services are provided, which typically range from one to five years (generally three years). Prior to 2000, the Company recognized nonrefundable implementation fees as revenue under the percentage of completion method as certain milestone output measures were completed. Due to the adoption of SAB 101, revenue that was previously recognized under the Companys prior revenue recognition policy will be recognized under the Companys revised revenue recognition policy through periods up to 2004 because some contract periods extend through 2004. During the three months ended September 30 , 2004 and 2003, the Company recognized revenue of $1,341 and $8,486, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company recognized revenue of $5,549 and $33,165, respectively, and related direct incremental costs that were included in the cumulative effect adjustment at January 1, 2000. Revenue from web development, web hosting and training are recognized over the term of the contract as the services are provided.
Other revenue consists of service fees associated with enhanced third-party solutions and termination fees. Service fees for enhanced third-party solutions include fully integrated bill payment and account retrieval through Intuits Quicken, check ordering, inter-institution funds transfer, account aggregation and check imaging. Revenues from these service fees are recognized over the term of the contract as the services are provided. Termination fees are recognized upon termination of a contract.
4. MAJOR CUSTOMER
One of the Companys financial institution clients, California Federal Bank or Cal Fed, accounted for approximately $3.3 million, or 12% of the Companys total revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, but no revenue was generated from Cal Fed for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 or the nine months ended September 30, 2004. During 2002, Citigroup acquired Cal Fed and converted the Cal Fed customers to the Citigroup banking and bill payment platform in the first quarter of 2003. The $3.3 million received from Cal Fed in the first quarter of 2003 was a combination of service and termination fee revenue. No other customer accounts for more than 10% of the Companys revenue.
5. NET INCOME PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share:
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
SEPTEMBER 30, |
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,149,710 | $ | 363,804 | $ | 3,769,839 | $ | 2,338,761 | ||||||||
Shares used in calculation of net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
18,128,023 | 15,449,767 | 18,006,793 | 14,428,526 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive warrants |
58,618 | 71,153 | 60,648 | 23,718 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive stock options |
1,844,890 | 2,002,878 | 1,989,585 | 1,312,702 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
20,031,531 | 17,523,798 | 20,057,026 | 15,764,946 | ||||||||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.16 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.15 |
6. NOTES PAYABLE
On May 30, 2003 and June 9, 2003, the Company repurchased $1.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively, of the Convertible Notes at par, and note holders converted the remaining $8.1 million of the Convertible Notes in the fourth quarter of 2003.
Interest expense and amortization of the debt issuance costs related to the Convertible Notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 were $202,503 and $774,236, respectively.
7. COMMITMENTS
On May 21, 2004, the Company executed a ten-year lease covering 74,000 square feet of office and data center space, replacing the majority of its current facility. The rent commencement date of the new lease is October 1, 2004, and the total obligation related to the lease is $17.9 million. The Company also executed an amendment to the lease related to its current facility that allows it to occupy a portion of the facility from October 1, 2004 through July 31, 2007. The total obligation related to the amendment is $1.3 million.
8. COMPONENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income includes the Companys net income adjusted for changes, net of tax, of unrealized losses on investments in marketable securities. Comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
SEPTEMBER 30, |
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,149,710 | $ | 363,804 | $ | 3,769,839 | $ | 2,338,761 | ||||||||
Unrealized
gain (loss) on investments in marketable securities |
1,229 | 3,340 | (10,521 | ) | (7,338 | ) | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 2,150,939 | $ | 367,144 | $ | 3,759,318 | $ | 2,331,423 | ||||||||
9. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On October 18, 2004, we announced that we had signed a definitive agreement to acquire Incurrent Solutions, Inc. (Incurrent), an application service provider to the credit card issuer industry, based in Parsippany, New Jersey. Under the definitive agreement, the transaction will provide the shareholders of Incurrent with $8.0 million, less transaction expenses, in cash and 1,000,000 shares of our common stock. The transaction is subject to approval by Incurrents shareholders, and we expect to close by early December 2004.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OPERATIONS.
CAUTIONARY NOTE
The following managements discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Financial Statements and Notes thereto. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including, but not limited to:
| Any statements in this document that are not statements of historical fact may be considered forward-looking; | |||
| Statements regarding trends in our revenues, expense levels, and liquidity and capital resources; | |||
| Statements about the sufficiency of the proceeds from the sale of securities and cash balances to meet currently planned working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months; and | |||
| Other statements identified or qualified by words such as likely, will, suggest, may, would, could, should, expects, anticipates, estimates, plans, projects, believes, seek, intend and other similar words that signify forward-looking statements. |
These forward-looking statements represent our best judgment as of the date of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and we caution readers not to place undue reliance on such statements. Actual performance and results of operations may differ materially from those projected or suggested in the forward-looking statements due to certain risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described or discussed in the section Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2004. These risks include, among others, the following:
| our history of prior losses and lack of certainty as to our continuing profitability; | |||
| possible fluctuations of our quarterly financial results; | |||
| our potential need for additional capital to accelerate revenue and profit growth; | |||
| our customer base may not continue to increase; | |||
| our dependence on the marketing efforts of third parties; | |||
| our dependence on our financial institution clients to market our services; | |||
| the possibility that we may not be able to expand to meet increased demand for our services and related products; | |||
| the potential adverse impact that a loss of a material client or restructure of our agreement with a material customer may have on our financial results; | |||
| our potential inability to compete with larger, more established businesses offering similar products or services; | |||
| our inability to attract and retain qualified management and technical personnel and our dependence on our executive officers and key employees; | |||
| possible security breaches or system failures disrupting our business and the liability associated with these disruptions; | |||
| the possibility of the development of defective new products; | |||
| reduction or elimination of the fees we charge for some services due to the consumer demand for low-cost or free online financial services; | |||
| the potential impact of the consolidation of the banking and financial services industry; | |||
| interference with our business from the adoption of government regulations; | |||
| our need to maintain satisfactory ratings from federal depository institution regulators; | |||
| the potential of litigation; | |||
| the potential control of the management and affairs of the Company by our executives and directors; | |||
| our volatile stock price; | |||
| the trading of a substantial number of shares adversely impacting the price of our shares; | |||
| the possibility of discouraging a takeover as a result of the adoption of a Stockholder Rights Plan; and | |||
| the possibility of terrorism and further acts of violence. |
OVERVIEW
We are a leading outsourcer of account presentation, payment and relationship management services to financial institution clients nationwide. Our services, branded in the clients name, integrate seamlessly into a single-vendor, end-to-end solution, supported by 24x7 customer care, targeted consumer marketing, training and other network and technical professional products and services. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K discusses the critical accounting policies considered by management to be critical for an understanding of our financial statements.
Registered customers using account presentation, bill payment or both, are the major driver of our revenue. Since the third quarter of 2003, the number of customers using our account presentation services increased by 11%, and the number of customers using our payment services increased 49%, for an overall 34% increase in customers. This increase along with approximately $0.5 million in termination fees resulted in a 19% increase in revenue. While we have seen some reduction in average monthly recurring revenue per user, due largely to our decisions to fix price the account presentation service to our clients and offer volume-based bill payment price reductions, this has been more than offset by a decline in the average monthly recurring cost per user. Although the average monthly recurring revenue per user decreased by 14% compared to the third quarter of 2003, the average monthly recurring costs of revenues per user decreased by 27%. This resulted in an increase in recurring gross margin per user from 58% in the third quarter of 2003 to 64% in the same quarter of 2004.
We have long-term service contracts with our financial institution clients. The majority of our revenue is recurring, though these contracts also provide for implementation, set-up and other non-recurring fees. Account presentation services revenue is based either on a monthly license fee allowing our financial institution client to register an unlimited number of customers, or on a monthly fee for each registered customer. Payment services revenue is based on either a monthly fee for each customer enrolled, a fee per executed transaction, or a combination of the two. Our financial institution clients pay all of our fees and then determine if or how they want to pass these costs on to their customers. They typically provide account presentation services to customers free of charge, as they derive significant potential benefits including account retention, delivery and paper cost savings, account consolidation and cross-selling of other products. However, approximately 70% of our financial institution clients charge their customers for providing payment services.
As a network-based service provider, we have made substantial up-front investments in infrastructure, particularly for our proprietary systems. While we continue to incur ongoing development and maintenance costs, we believe the infrastructure we have built provides us with significant operating leverage. In 2003 we began an effort to upgrade and rewrite certain of our applications infrastructure that will continue into 2006. We expect that this effort will require incremental capital expenditures, primarily for additional development labor, of between $3.0 million and $5.0 million over that period.
We continue to automate processes and develop applications that allow us to make only small increases in labor and other operating costs relative to increases in customers and transactions. We believe our financial and operating performance will be based primarily on our ability to leverage additional users and transactions over this relatively fixed cost base.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
While we have achieved net income profitability for the past five quarters and expect our profitability to be sustainable, we have historically experienced operating losses and negative cash flow due to the initial costs of developing our infrastructure and the early revenues typical of an emerging market segment. As a result, at September 30, 2004 we had an accumulated deficit of $79.2 million. We have funded our operations primarily through the issuance of equity and debt securities. Our ongoing working capital requirements consist primarily of personnel costs related to providing our services and operating, enhancing and maintaining our systems.
Cash and investments in available for sale securities were $16.2 million and $13.6 million as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The $2.6 million increase in cash and investments resulted from cash provided by operating activities and financing activities of $6.7 and $0.8 million, respectively, partially offset by capital expenditures of $4.9 million. Total liabilities increased from $3.9 million as of December 31, 2003 to $5.3 million as of September 30, 2004, primarily due to an increase of $1.4 million in accounts payable resulting from several large outstanding invoices related to our impending move. The majority of these invoices will be either paid by us and reimbursed by the landlord or paid directly by the landlord.
Results of Operations
The following table presents certain items derived from our Statements of Operations expressed as a percentage of revenue.
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
SEPTEMBER 30, |
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Account presentation services |
6.6 | % | 10.5 | % | 7.4 | % | 11.2 | % | ||||||||
Payment services |
66.5 | 61.2 | 66.3 | 52.7 | ||||||||||||
Relationship
management services |
18.3 | 22.8 | 19.0 | 22.7 | ||||||||||||
Professional services and other |
8.6 | 5.5 | 7.3 | 13.4 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Service costs |
32.6 | 39.3 | 36.1 | 36.6 | ||||||||||||
Implementation and other costs |
2.5 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 3.9 | ||||||||||||
Total costs of revenues |
35.1 | 43.3 | 39.2 | 40.5 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin |
64.9 | 56.7 | 60.8 | 59.5 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
20.5 | 22.0 | 22.1 | 21.8 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
15.8 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 16.2 | ||||||||||||
Systems and development |
9.3 | 11.1 | 9.2 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
45.6 | 50.5 | 48.8 | 48.0 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
19.3 | 6.2 | 12.0 | 11.5 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
0.1 | (2.2 | ) | 0.0 | (2.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income |
0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||
Debt repurchase expense |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | (0.6 | ) | |||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
0.7 | (2.0 | ) | 0.4 | (3.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
20.0 | 4.2 | 12.4 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
19.5 | % | 4.0 | % | 12.2 | % | 8.2 | % | ||||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003.
Revenues
We generate revenue from account presentation services, payment services, relationship management services and professional services and other revenue. Revenue increased $1.7 million, or 19%, to $11.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, from $9.3 million for the same period of 2003. This increase was attributable to 86% and 30% increases in professional services and other and payment services revenue, respectively. These increases were partially offset by 25% and 4% decreases in account presentation services and relationship management services revenue, respectively.
THREE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||
SEPTEMBER 30, |
CHANGE |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Difference |
% |
|||||||||||||
Revenues (in millions): |
||||||||||||||||
Account presentation services |
$ | 0.7 | $ | 1.0 | $ | (0.3 | ) | -25 | % | |||||||
Payment services |
7.3 | 5.7 | 1.6 | 30 | % | |||||||||||
Relationship management services |
2.0 | 2.1 | (0.1 | ) | -4 | % | ||||||||||
Professional services and other |
1.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 86 | % | |||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 11.0 | $ | 9.3 | $ | 1.7 | 19 | % | ||||||||
Users and transactions (000s): |
||||||||||||||||
Account presentation services users |
463 | 418 | 45 | 11 | % | |||||||||||
Payment services users |
728 | 488 | 240 | 49 | % | |||||||||||
All services users |
1,065 | 797 | 268 | 34 | % | |||||||||||
Payment transactions |
9,571 | 7,015 | 2,556 | 36 | % | |||||||||||
Average monthly revenue per user: |
||||||||||||||||
Account presentation services |
$ | 0.53 | $ | 0.79 | $ | (0.26 | ) | -33 | % | |||||||
Payment services |
$ | 3.49 | $ | 4.07 | $ | (0.58 | ) | -14 | % | |||||||
Adoption rates: |
||||||||||||||||
Account presentation services (1) |
21.1 | % | 13.5 | % | 7.6 | % | 56 | % | ||||||||
Payment services (2) |
6.8 | % | 4.8 | % | 2.0 | % | 42 | % |
Notes: | ||||
(1) | Represents the percentage of users subscribing to our account presentation service out of the total number of checking accounts enabled for account presentation services. | |||
(2) | Represents the percentage of users subscribing to our payment services out of the total number of checking accounts enabled for payment services. |
Account Presentation Services. Compared to the third quarter of 2003, account presentation services revenue decreased $0.3 million to $0.7 million, driven by a loss of account presentation services revenue resulting from the departure of First Virginia in October 2003 and a decrease in the average monthly revenue per account presentation services user. Account presentation services revenue generated by our remaining client base decreased 12% from the third quarter of 2003 even though the number of quarter-end account presentation services users increased by 11% compared to the prior years quarter-end. This was the result of a 33% decrease in the average monthly revenue per account presentation services user. This decrease was attributable to our decision to move from a monthly user fee pricing model to a monthly license fee pricing model for account presentation services in an effort to drive adoption of those services. This allows our financial institution clients to register an unlimited number of account presentation services users (as evidenced by the 56% increase in account presentation services adoption since September 30, 2003) to whom we can then attempt to up-sell our higher margin bill pay products and other services.
Payment Services. Payment services revenue increased to $7.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $5.7 million for the same period of the prior year. Even with the departure of First Virginia, who accounted for 4% of payment services revenue for the third quarter of 2003, payment services revenue increased 30%. This was driven by a 49% increase in the number of quarter-end payment services users and a 36% increase in the number of payment transactions processed during the quarter. The increases in quarter-end payment services users and the number of payment transactions processed were driven by two factors: an increase in financial institution clients using our payment services and an increase in payment services adoption. Compared to the third quarter of 2003, the number of financial institution clients using our payment services increased from 562 clients to 697 clients. Additionally, we increased the adoption rate of our payment services from 4.8% at September 30, 2003 to 6.8% at September 30, 2004.
Relationship Management Services. Relationship management services revenue decreased from $2.1 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $2.0 million in the same period of 2004 as a result of the departure of First Virginia in October 2003. However, relationship management services revenue generated by our remaining client base increased 1% compared to the third quarter of 2003, driven by an increase of 34% in the number of quarter-end customers utilizing either account presentation or payment services. We expect relationship management services revenue growth to continue to flatten as more of our financial institution clients move to a monthly license fee pricing model similar to account presentation services.
Professional Services and Other. Professional services and other revenue increased to $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $0.5 million for the same period of the prior year. This increase was the result of additional one-time termination fees received during the third quarter of 2004. We received $0.5 million and $0.1 million in termination fees during the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Costs and Expenses
THREE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||
SEPTEMBER 30, |
CHANGE |
|||||||||||||||
2004 (1) |
2003 (1) |
Difference (1) |
% Difference |
|||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 11.0 | $ | 9.3 | $ | 1.7 | 19 | % | ||||||||
Costs of revenues |
3.9 | 4.0 | (0.1 | ) | -3 | % | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
7.1 | 5.3 | 1.8 | 37 | % | |||||||||||
Gross margin |
65 | % | 57 | % | 8 | % | 14 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
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General & administrative |
2.3 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 11 | % | |||||||||||
Sales & marketing |
1.7 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 9 | % | |||||||||||
Systems & development |
1.0 | 1.0 | | 0 | % | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
5.0 | 4.7 | 0.3 | 8 | % | |||||||||||
Income from operations |
2.1 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 275 | % | |||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
| (0.2 | ) | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2.1 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 1.7 | 491 | % | ||||||||
Basic income per share |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.10 | 500 | % | ||||||||
Diluted income per share |
0.11 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 450 | % | |||||||||||
Average monthly metrics per user: |
||||||||||||||||
Recurring revenues (2) |
$ | 3.25 | $ | 3.80 | $ | (0.55 | ) | -14 | % | |||||||
Recurring costs of revenues (2) |
1.16 | 1.58 | (0.42 | ) | -27 | % | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 2.09 | $ | 2.22 | $ | (0.13 | ) | -6 | % | |||||||
Gross margin |
64 | % | 58 | % | 6 | % | 10 | % |
Notes: | ||||
(1) | In millions except for basic and diluted income per share and per user metrics. | |||
(2) | Calculation excludes revenues and costs associated with professional services and implementation activities. |
Costs of Revenues. Costs of revenues encompass the direct expenses associated with providing our services. These expenses include telecommunications, payment processing, systems operations, customer service, implementation and professional service work. Costs of revenues decreased by $0.1 million, or 3%, to $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, from $4.0 million for the same period in 2003. This decrease was the result of an increase of $0.2 million in payment processing costs, offset by a decrease of $0.1 million in deferred implementation costs and an increase of $0.2 million in offsets to payment costs from idle funds. This decrease in costs of revenues decreased the average monthly recurring costs of revenues per user by 27% and increased the recurring gross margin by 6 percentage points. Additionally, beginning in the third quarter of 2003, we began to offset payment costs with idle funds we recapture from bill payment transactions that have not been completed after 12 or 24 months from the authorization of the transactions. Our policy is to recognize as assets funds from checks that have been outstanding more than a year and are less than $200 as an offset to payment processing costs. Checks greater than $200 will be recognized as assets after they are outstanding for two years. The amount of funds recovered and recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $0.3 and $0.1 million, respectively.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased to $7.1 million compared to $5.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. Gross margin rose from 57% to 65% due to $0.5 million of one-time termination fee revenue that has no associated costs and bill payment cost savings achieved through the increase of our electronic remittance rate from 62% in the third quarter of 2003 to 69% in the third quarter of 2004.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses primarily consist of salaries for executive, administrative and financial personnel, consulting expenses and facilities costs such as office leases, insurance, and depreciation. General and administrative expenses increased $0.2 million to $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. This increase is primarily attributable to increased depreciation expense resulting from increased capital expenditures, increased salary expense related to additional bonus accrual, and additional expenses incurred related to Sarbanes-Oxley compliance.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses include salaries and commissions paid to sales and marketing personnel, consumer marketing costs, public relations costs, and other costs incurred in marketing our services and products. Sales and marketing expenses increased $0.1 million to $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The primary reason for the increase in sales and marketing was an increase in salary expenses due to headcount increases and additional bonus accrual.
Systems and Development. Systems and development expenses include salaries, consulting fees and all other expenses incurred in supporting the research and development of new services and products and new technology to enhance existing products. Systems and development expenses remained flat compared to the third quarter of 2003. Although salary expense and consulting costs were higher in the third quarter of 2004 due to higher headcount, systems and development expenses remained flat due to an increase in work associated with capitalizable projects as defined by Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use. These projects included major enhancements to our applications infrastructure and development of new products such as our Money HQSM product. We capitalized $0.7 million of development costs associated with software developed or obtained for internal use in the third quarter of 2004, compared to $0.3 million in 2003.
Income from Operations. Income from operations increased $1.5 million, or 275%, to $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in income from operations was due to an increase in service fee revenue leveraged over relatively fixed costs and one-time termination fees totaling approximately $0.5 million recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2004.
Other Income (Expense), Net. Interest income increased $10,700, or 54%, to $30,600 in the third quarter of 2004. The increase was due to higher average cash balances compared to the third quarter of 2003 and rising interest rates. Interest and other expense decreased $0.2 million in the third quarter of 2004. This was the result of the repurchase and conversion of the remaining $12.0 million of outstanding 8% Convertible Notes in 2003.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share. Net income was $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. Basic income per share was $0.12 and $0.02 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and diluted income per share was $0.11 and $0.02 for the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 COMPARED TO THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003.
Revenues
We generate revenue from account presentation services, payment services, relationship management services and professional services and other revenue. Revenue increased $2.3 million, or 8%, to $30.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, from $28.6 million for the same period of 2003. This increase was attributable to a 35% increase in payment services revenue, partially offset by 29%, 10% and 42% decreases in account presentation services, relationship management services and professional and other services revenue, respectively. Exclusive of the one-time $2.2 million termination fee received from Cal Fed in the first quarter of 2003, revenue increased $4.5 million, or 17%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||
SEPTEMBER 30, |
CHANGE |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Difference |
% |
|||||||||||||
Revenues (in millions): |
||||||||||||||||
Account presentation services |
$ | 2.3 | $ | 3.2 | $ | (0.9 | ) | -29 | % | |||||||
Payment services |
20.5 | 15.1 | 5.4 | 35 | % | |||||||||||
Relationship management services |
5.9 | 6.5 | (0.6 | ) | -10 | % | ||||||||||
Professional services and other |
2.2 | 3.8 | (1.6 | ) | -42 | % | ||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 30.9 | $ | 28.6 | $ | 2.3 | 8 | % | ||||||||
Users and transactions (000s): |
||||||||||||||||
Account presentation services users |
463 | 418 | 45 | 11 | % | |||||||||||
Payment services users |
728 | 488 | 240 | 49 | % | |||||||||||
All services users |
1,065 | 797 | 268 | 34 | % | |||||||||||
Payment transactions |
26,906 | 17,337 | 9,569 | 55 | % | |||||||||||
Average monthly revenue per user: |
||||||||||||||||
Account presentation services |
$ | 0.57 | $ | 0.89 | $ | (0.32 | ) | -36 | % | |||||||
Payment services |
$ | 3.59 | $ | 4.26 | $ | (0.67 | ) | -16 | % | |||||||
Adoption rates: |
||||||||||||||||
Account presentation services (1) |
21.1 | % | 13.5 | % | 7.6 | % | 56 | % | ||||||||
Payment services (2) |
6.8 | % | 4.8 | % | 2.0 | % | 42 | % |
Notes: | ||||
(1) | Represents the percentage of users subscribing to our account presentation service out of the total number of checking accounts enabled for account presentation services. | |||
(2) | Represents the percentage of users subscribing to our payment services out of the total number of checking accounts enabled for payment services. |
Account Presentation Services. Compared to the first nine months of 2003, account presentation services revenue decreased $0.9 million to $2.3 million, driven by a loss of account presentation services revenue resulting from the departures of Cal Fed and First Virginia in March 2003 and October 2003, respectively, and a decrease in the average monthly revenue per account presentation services user. Account presentation services revenue generated by our remaining client base decreased 7% from the nine months ended 2003 even though the number of period-end account presentation services users increased by 11% compared to the prior years period-end. This was the result of a 36% decrease in the average monthly revenue per account presentation services user. This decrease was attributable to our decision to move from a monthly user fee pricing model to a monthly license fee pricing model for account presentation services in an effort to drive adoption of those services. This allows our financial institution clients to register an unlimited number of account presentation services users (as evidenced by the 56% increase in account presentation services adoption since September 30, 2003) to whom we can then attempt to up-sell our higher margin bill pay products and other services.
Payment Services. Payment services revenue increased to $20.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $15.1 million for the same period of the prior year. Even with the departures of Cal Fed and First Virginia, who accounted for 6% of payment services revenue for the first nine months of 2003, payment services revenue increased 35%. This was driven by a 49% increase in the number of period-end payment services users and a 55% increase in the number of payment transactions processed during the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increases in period-end payment services users and the number of payment transactions processed were driven by two factors: an increase in financial institution clients using our payment services and an increase in payment services adoption. Compared to the third quarter of 2003, the number of financial institution clients using our payment services increased from 562 clients to 697 clients. Additionally, we increased the adoption rate of our payment services from 4.8% at September 30, 2003 to 6.8% at September 30, 2004.
Relationship Management Services. Relationship management services revenue decreased from $6.5 million in the nine months ended 2003 to $5.9 million in the same period of 2004 as a result of the departures of Cal Fed and First Virginia in March and October 2003, respectively. However, relationship management services revenue generated by our remaining client base increased 4% compared to the nine months ended 2003, driven by an increase of 34% in the number of period-end customers utilizing either account presentation or payment services. We expect relationship management services revenue growth to continue to flatten as more of our financial institution clients move to a monthly license fee pricing model similar to account presentation services.
Professional Services and Other. Professional services and other revenue decreased from $3.8 million in the first nine months of 2003 to $2.2 million in the same period of 2004. This decrease was primarily the result of a $2.2 million termination payment received from Cal Fed in the first quarter of 2003. We received $0.6 million and $2.3 million in termination payments during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Costs and Expenses
NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||||||
SEPTEMBER 30, |
CHANGE |
|||||||||||||||
2004 (1) |
2003 (1) |
Difference (1) |
% Difference |
|||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 30.9 | $ | 28.7 | $ | 2.2 | 8 | % | ||||||||
Costs of revenues |
12.1 | 11.6 | 0.5 | 4 | % | |||||||||||
Gross profit |
18.8 | 17.1 | 1.7 | 10 | % | |||||||||||
Gross margin |
61 | % | 59 | % | 2 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
General & administrative |
6.8 | 6.3 | 0.5 | 9 | % | |||||||||||
Sales & marketing |
5.4 | 4.6 | 0.8 | 17 | % | |||||||||||
Systems & development |
2.8 | 2.9 | (0.1 | ) | -1 | % | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
15.0 | 13.8 | 1.2 | 9 | % | |||||||||||
Income from operations |
3.8 | 3.3 | 0.5 | 13 | % | |||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
| (1.0 | ) | 1.0 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3.8 | $ | 2.3 | $ | 1.5 | 61 | % | ||||||||
Basic income per share |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.05 | 31 | % | ||||||||
Diluted income per share |
0.19 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 27 | % | |||||||||||
Average monthly metrics per user: |
||||||||||||||||
Recurring revenues (2) |
$ | 3.31 | $ | 3.99 | $ | (0.68 | ) | -17 | % | |||||||
Recurring costs of revenues (2) |
1.29 | 1.69 | (0.40 | ) | -24 | % | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 2.02 | $ | 2.30 | $ | (0.28 | ) | -12 | % | |||||||
Gross margin |
61 | % | 58 | % | 3 | % | 5 | % |
Notes: | ||||
(1) | In millions except for basic and diluted income per share and per user metrics. | |||
(2) | Calculation excludes revenues and costs associated with professional services and implementation activities. |
Costs of Revenues. Costs of revenues encompass the direct expenses associated with providing our services. These expenses include telecommunications, payment processing, systems operations, customer service, implementation and professional service work. Costs of revenues increased by $0.5 million, or 4%, to $12.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, from $11.6 million for the same period in 2003. This increase was primarily attributable to a $0.6 million increase in bill payment processing costs. The increase in payment processing costs resulted from an increase in the number of payment services users and payment transactions. Although total costs of revenues increased by 4% compared to the first nine months of 2003, the average monthly recurring costs of revenues per user decreased by 24% due to a 34% increase in the number of customers using our services. Additionally, beginning in the third quarter of 2003, we began to offset payment costs with idle funds we recapture from bill payment transactions that have not been completed after 12 or 24 months from the authorization of the transactions. Our policy is to recognize as assets funds from checks that have been outstanding more than a year and are less than $200 as an offset to payment processing costs. Checks greater than $200 will be recognized as assets after they are outstanding for two years. The amount of funds recovered and recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $0.7 and $0.1 million, respectively.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased to $18.8 million compared to $17.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Gross margin increased from 59% to 61% due primarily to bill payment cost savings achieved through the increase of our electronic remittance rate from 62% in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to 67% in the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses primarily consist of salaries for executive, administrative and financial personnel, consulting expenses and facilities costs such as office leases, insurance, and depreciation. General and administrative expenses increased $0.5 million to $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily attributable to increased depreciation expense resulting from increased capital expenditures, increased salary expense related to additional bonus accrual, and additional expenses incurred related to Sarbanes-Oxley compliance.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses include salaries and commissions paid to sales and marketing personnel, consumer marketing costs, public relations costs, and other costs incurred in marketing our services and products. Sales and marketing expenses increased $0.8 million to $5.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The primary reasons for the increase in sales and marketing was increased salary expenses due to headcount increases and additional bonus accrual, increased corporate and consumer marketing program expenses and increased expenses related to amounts paid to our reseller partners as a result of higher user volumes.
Systems and Development. Systems and development expenses include salaries, consulting fees and all other expenses incurred in supporting the research and development of new services and products and new technology to enhance existing products. Systems and development expenses decreased to $2.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Although salary expense and consulting costs were higher in the first nine months of 2004 due to higher headcount, systems and development expenses decreased due to an increase in work associated with capitalizable projects as defined by Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use. These projects included major enhancements to our applications infrastructure and development of new products such as our Money HQSM product. We capitalized $2.0 million of development costs associated with software developed or obtained for internal use in the first nine months of 2004, compared to $1.0 million in 2003.
Income from Operations. Income from operations increased $0.5 million, or 13%, to $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in income from operations was due to an increase in service fee revenue leveraged over relatively fixed costs.
Other Expense, Net. Interest income increased $26,900, or 48%, to $83,400 in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase was due to higher average cash balances compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and rising interest rates. Interest and other expense decreased $0.8 million in the first nine months of 2004. This was the result of the repurchase and conversion of the remaining $12.0 million of outstanding 8% Convertible Notes in 2003.
Net Income Per Share. Net income was $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Basic income per share was $0. 21 and $0.16 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and diluted income per share was $0.19 and $0.15 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Since inception, we have primarily financed our operations through private placements and public offerings of our common and preferred stock and the issuance of debt. We have also entered into various capital lease financing agreements. Cash and investments in available for sale securities were $16.2 million and $13.6 million as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The $2.6 million increase in cash and investments results from cash provided by operating activities and financing activities of $6.7 and $0.8 million, respectively, partially offset by capital expenditures of $4.9 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Of the $6.7 million in cash generated by operating activities in 2004, 91% was recurring in nature, while 47% of the $4.7 million in cash generated by operating activities in 2003 was recurring in nature.
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $5.9 million, which was the result of a net increase of $1.0 million in available for sale securities and $4.9 million in capital expenditures. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, net cash used in investing activities was $3.3 million, which was the result of a net increase of $1.5 million in available for sale securities and $1.8 million in capital expenditures. Approximately $0.7 million of the capital expenditures made in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were purchases related to the move to our new facility and will be reimbursed by the new facilitys landlord. We expect to receive the reimbursement for these purchases in the near future.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was the result of cash generated by the issuance of common stock in conjunction with the exercise of stock options issued to employees, while the net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was the result of $5.8 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock net of the repurchase of $3.9 million of Convertible Notes. Approximately $1.4 million of the $5.8 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock was received in conjunction with the exercise of stock options issued to employees, while the remaining portion was received in connection with a private placement of common stock in June 2003.
Our contractual obligations are as follows:
Total |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
Thereafter |
||||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
$ | 15,147 | $ | 4,131 | $ | 11,016 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Operating lease |
18,984,630 | 489,031 | 1,971,688 | 2,026,861 | 14,497,050 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations |
1,010,000 | 130,000 | 410,000 | 350,000 | 120,000 | |||||||||||||||
Total obligations |
$ | 20,009,777 | $ | 623,162 | $ | 2,392,704 | $ | 2,376,861 | $ | 14,617,050 | ||||||||||
On May 21, 2004, we executed a ten-year lease covering 74,000 square feet of office and data center space. The rent commencement date of the new lease is October 1, 2004, and the total obligation related to the lease is $17.9 million. We also executed an amendment to the lease related to our current facility that allows us to occupy a portion of the facility from October 1, 2004 through July 31, 2007. The total obligation related to the amendment is $1.3 million.
Future capital requirements will depend upon many factors, including the timing of research and product development efforts and the expansion of our marketing effort. We expect to continue to expend significant amounts on expansion of facility infrastructure, ongoing research and development, computer and related equipment, and personnel.
We currently believe that cash on hand, investments and the cash we expect to generate from operations will be sufficient to meet our current anticipated cash requirements for at least the next twelve months. More specifically, we expect to have additional cash requirements over the next three years quarters related to the build-out of and move to our new facility in the fourth quarter of 2004. Also, we expect to have additional cash requirements over the next two to three years because of efforts we are undertaking to upgrade and rewrite certain of our infrastructure applications. We forecast that all incremental expenses related to this undertaking can be financed out of cash provided by operating activities.
There can be no assurance that additional capital beyond the amounts currently forecasted by us will not be required or that any such required additional capital will be available on reasonable terms, if at all, at such time as required. We intend to invest our cash in excess of current operating requirements in marketable government, corporate and mortgage-backed securities.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
We invest primarily in short-term, investment grade, marketable government, corporate, and mortgage-backed debt securities. Our interest income is most sensitive to changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates and given the short-term nature of our investments, our exposure to interest rate risk is not material. We do not have operations subject to risks of foreign currency fluctuations, nor do we use derivative financial instruments in our operations or investment portfolio. We have classified all of our investments as available-for-sale financial instruments. The following table provides information about our available-for-sale investments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates.
SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 |
||||||||||||
AMORTIZED COST |
FAIR VALUE |
INTEREST RATE |
||||||||||
U.S. government treasury obligations |
$ | 5,363,680 | $ | 5,359,351 | 1.91 | % | ||||||
Mortgage backed securities |
1,628,600 | 1,627,690 | 1.78 | % | ||||||||
Commercial obligations |
49,760 | 49,805 | 2.11 | % | ||||||||
Total investments |
$ | 7,042,040 | $ | 7,036,846 | ||||||||
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a) As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to us, was made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was being prepared.
(b) The CEO and CFO have indicated that there have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting, identified in connection with the above-mentioned evaluation of such internal control that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
We are not a party to any pending material litigation nor are we aware of any pending or threatened litigation that would have a material adverse effect on the Company, our business or results of operation.
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
None
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
(a)
|
Exhibit 10.8 Lease for Primary Corporate Facility | |
(b)
|
Exhibit 31.1 Rule 13a-14a Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |
Exhibit 31.2 Rule 13a-14a Certification of Chief Financial Officer | ||
Exhibit 32 Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) | ||
(c)
|
Report on Form 8-K July 21, 2004 Financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ONLINE RESOURCES CORPORATION | ||
Date: November 5, 2004
|
By: /s/ Matthew P. Lawlor | |
Matthew P. Lawlor | ||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
ONLINE RESOURCES CORPORATION | ||
Date: November 5, 2004
|
By: /s/ Catherine A. Graham | |
Catherine A. Graham | ||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial Officer) |