UNITED STATES
FORM 10-Q
þ
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004 | ||
OR | ||
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 333-63768
MERISTAR HOSPITALITY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P. |
MERISTAR HOSPITALITY FINANCE CORP |
|
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | |
75-2648837 | 52-2321015 | |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
MERISTAR HOSPITALITY FINANCE CORP II |
MERISTAR HOSPITALITY FINANCE CORP III |
|
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | |
73-1658708 | 46-0467463 | |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
DELAWARE
4501 NORTH FAIRFAX DRIVE, SUITE 500
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (703) 812-7200
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q is being filed jointly by MeriStar Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P., or MHOP; MeriStar Hospitality Finance Corp, or MeriStar Finance; MeriStar Hospitality Finance Corp II, or MeriStar Finance II; and MeriStar Hospitality Finance Corp III, or MeriStar Finance III. No separate financial or other information of MeriStar Finance, MeriStar Finance II or MeriStar Finance III is material to holders of the securities of MHOP, MeriStar Finance, MeriStar Finance II or MeriStar Finance III since as of March 31, 2004, they had no operations, no employees, only nominal assets and no liabilities other than their obligations as corporate co-issuers under the indentures governing the senior unsecured notes issued in January 2001, December 2001 and February 2002.
INDEX
Page | ||||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 1.
|
Financial Statements | |||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 | 3 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations Three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 | 4 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 | 5 | |||||
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | |||||
Item 2.
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 15 | ||||
Item 3.
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 28 | ||||
Item 4.
|
Controls and Procedures | 28 | ||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 6.
|
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 29 | ||||
Signatures | 30 |
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MERISTAR HOSPITALITY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP,
L.P.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars and units in thousands)
March 31, | ||||||||
2004 | December 31, | |||||||
(Unaudited) | 2003 | |||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Property and equipment
|
$ | 2,437,395 | $ | 2,481,752 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation
|
(465,360 | ) | (446,032 | ) | ||||
1,972,035 | 2,035,720 | |||||||
Assets held for sale
|
39,274 | 51,169 | ||||||
Investment in affiliate
|
15,000 | 15,000 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
40,565 | 47,033 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $2,751 and $2,040
|
69,076 | 64,709 | ||||||
Restricted cash
|
44,656 | 42,523 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents unrestricted
|
194,969 | 230,876 | ||||||
$ | 2,375,575 | $ | 2,487,030 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS
CAPITAL
|
||||||||
Long-term debt
|
$ | 1,308,534 | $ | 1,381,555 | ||||
Notes payable to MeriStar Hospitality Corporation
|
218,744 | 256,473 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
88,439 | 80,014 | ||||||
Accrued interest
|
37,449 | 46,813 | ||||||
Due to Interstate Hotels & Resorts
|
17,133 | 16,411 | ||||||
Other liabilities
|
11,556 | 11,045 | ||||||
Total liabilities
|
1,681,855 | 1,792,311 | ||||||
Minority interests
|
2,492 | 2,496 | ||||||
Redeemable OP units at redemption value, 3,491
and 3,510 outstanding
|
36,770 | 35,926 | ||||||
Partners capital Common OP
Units, 73,101 and 66,790 issued and outstanding
|
654,458 | 656,297 | ||||||
$ | 2,375,575 | $ | 2,487,030 | |||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
MERISTAR HOSPITALITY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP,
L.P.
Three Months | |||||||||||
Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Revenue:
|
|||||||||||
Hotel operations:
|
|||||||||||
Rooms
|
$ | 135,666 | $ | 131,567 | |||||||
Food and beverage
|
51,879 | 52,176 | |||||||||
Other hotel operations
|
17,043 | 16,647 | |||||||||
Office rental, parking and other revenue
|
2,970 | 3,263 | |||||||||
Total revenue
|
207,558 | 203,653 | |||||||||
Hotel operating expenses:
|
|||||||||||
Rooms
|
33,224 | 31,209 | |||||||||
Food and beverage
|
38,881 | 37,566 | |||||||||
Other hotel operating expenses
|
10,363 | 9,505 | |||||||||
Office rental, parking and other expenses
|
585 | 630 | |||||||||
Other operating expenses:
|
|||||||||||
General and administrative
|
38,021 | 34,681 | |||||||||
Property operating costs
|
31,488 | 29,505 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
25,760 | 23,881 | |||||||||
Property taxes, insurance and other
|
17,061 | 17,193 | |||||||||
Loss on asset impairments
|
1,238 | | |||||||||
Operating expenses
|
196,621 | 184,170 | |||||||||
Operating income
|
10,937 | 19,483 | |||||||||
Minority interest
|
4 | (11 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense, net
|
(34,380 | ) | (34,718 | ) | |||||||
Loss on early extinguishments of debt
|
(5,923 | ) | | ||||||||
Loss before income taxes and discontinued
operations
|
(29,362 | ) | (15,246 | ) | |||||||
Income tax benefit
|
323 | 128 | |||||||||
Loss from continuing operations
|
(29,039 | ) | (15,118 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued operations:
|
|||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations before income
tax benefit
|
(11,980 | ) | (58,096 | ) | |||||||
Income tax benefit
|
132 | 16 | |||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations
|
(11,848 | ) | (58,080 | ) | |||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (40,887 | ) | $ | (73,198 | ) | |||||
Preferred distributions
|
$ | (141 | ) | $ | (141 | ) | |||||
Net loss applicable to common unitholders
|
$ | (41,028 | ) | $ | (73,339 | ) | |||||
Net loss applicable to general partner unitholders
|
$ | (39,250 | ) | $ | (68,125 | ) | |||||
Net loss applicable to limited partner unitholders
|
$ | (1,778 | ) | $ | (5,214 | ) | |||||
Basic and Diluted Loss per unit:
|
|||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations
|
$ | (0.41 | ) | $ | (0.31 | ) | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations
|
(0.16 | ) | (1.19 | ) | |||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (1.50 | ) | |||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
MERISTAR HOSPITALITY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP,
L.P.
Three Months | |||||||||||
Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Operating activities:
|
|||||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (40,887 | ) | $ | (73,198 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in by operating activities:
|
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
26,702 | 28,706 | |||||||||
Loss on asset impairments
|
5,011 | 56,677 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of assets, before tax effect
|
6,946 | | |||||||||
Loss on early extinguishments of debt
|
5,923 | | |||||||||
Minority interests
|
(4 | ) | 11 | ||||||||
Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation
|
587 | 976 | |||||||||
Change in value of interest rate swaps
|
| (2,055 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
(358 | ) | (682 | ) | |||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
(4,367 | ) | (12,937 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
4,920 | 1,416 | |||||||||
Due from/to Interstate Hotels & Resorts
|
(5,461 | ) | 93 | ||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued
interest and other liabilities
|
(1,648 | ) | (9,236 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(2,636 | ) | (10,229 | ) | |||||||
Investing activities:
|
|||||||||||
Capital expenditures for property and equipment
|
(23,737 | ) | (8,622 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sales of assets
|
74,075 | 12,650 | |||||||||
Payments from Interstate Hotels & Resorts
|
| 42,052 | |||||||||
Increase in restricted cash
|
(2,133 | ) | (1,656 | ) | |||||||
Costs associated with disposition program and
other, net
|
(3,304 | ) | (299 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities
|
44,901 | 44,125 | |||||||||
Financing activities:
|
|||||||||||
Prepayment on long-term debt
|
(75,497 | ) | | ||||||||
Scheduled payments on long-term debt
|
(2,307 | ) | (1,889 | ) | |||||||
Distributions to minority investors
|
(141 | ) | (141 | ) | |||||||
Other
|
(77 | ) | | ||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities
|
(78,022 | ) | (2,030 | ) | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents
|
(150 | ) | (274 | ) | |||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash
equivalents
|
(35,907 | ) | 31,592 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
230,876 | 33,889 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$ | 194,969 | $ | 65,481 | |||||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
|
|||||||||||
Cash paid for interest and income taxes:
|
|||||||||||
Interest, net of capitalized interest
|
$ | 43,755 | $ | 46,989 | |||||||
Income taxes
|
$ | 275 | $ | 207 | |||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|||||||||||
Notes payable to MeriStar Hospitality redeemed in
exchange for Common OP Units
|
$ | 38,000 | $ | | |||||||
Redemption of OP units
|
$ | 20 | $ | 18,109 |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
MERISTAR HOSPITALITY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP,
L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2004
1. Organization
MeriStar Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P. is the subsidiary operating partnership of MeriStar Hospitality Corporation (MeriStar Hospitality), which is a real estate investment trust, or REIT. We own a portfolio of primarily upper upscale, full-service hotels and resorts in the United States and one in Canada. Our portfolio is diversified geographically as well as by franchise and brand affiliations. As of March 31, 2004, we owned 81 hotels with 22,236 rooms, all of which were leased by our taxable subsidiaries and managed by Interstate Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (Interstate Hotels). Of our 81 hotels at March 31, 2004, eight were included in our non-core disposition program. Two of these assets with 371 total rooms were sold during the second quarter of 2004.
Our taxable subsidiaries are parties to management agreements with a subsidiary of Interstate Hotels to manage all of our hotels. Under these management agreements, the taxable subsidiaries pay a management fee for each property to a subsidiary of Interstate Hotels. The taxable subsidiaries in turn make rental payments to our subsidiary operating partnership under the participating leases. Under the management agreements, the base management fee is 2.5% of total hotel revenue, plus incentive payments based on meeting performance thresholds that could total up to an additional 1.5% of total hotel revenue. The agreements generally have initial terms of 10 years with three renewal periods of five years each at the option of Interstate Hotels, subject to some exceptions.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Interim Financial Statements. We have prepared these unaudited interim financial statements according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. We have omitted certain information and footnote disclosures that are normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, accompanying notes and other information included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.
Principles of Consolidation. Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Held for Sale Properties. We classify the properties we are actively marketing as held for sale once all of the following conditions are met:
| Our board has approved the sale, | |
| We have a fully executed agreement with a qualified buyer which provides for no significant outstanding or continuing obligations with the property after sale, and | |
| We have a significant non-refundable deposit. |
We carry properties held for sale at the lower of their carrying values or estimated fair values less costs to sell. We cease depreciation at the time the asset is classified as held for sale.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. We classify investments with original maturities of three months or less as cash equivalents. Our cash equivalents include investments in debt securities, including commercial paper, overnight repurchase agreements and money market funds.
6
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. We apply the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which require the current and prior period operating results of any asset that has been classified as held for sale or has been disposed of on or after January 1, 2002 and where we have no continuing involvement to be recorded as discontinued operations. Any gains or losses on final disposition are also included in discontinued operations.
The provisions of SFAS No. 144 also require that whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a long-lived asset may be impaired that an analysis be performed to determine the recoverability of the assets carrying value. We make estimates of the undiscounted cash flows from the expected future operations or potential sale of the asset. If the analysis indicates that the carrying value is not recoverable from these estimates of cash flows, we write down the asset to estimated fair value and recognize an impairment loss. Any impairment losses we recognize on assets held for use are recorded as operating expenses. We record any impairment losses on assets held for sale as a component of discontinued operations.
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. We apply the provisions of SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which require that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized and measured initially at fair value only when the liability is incurred. Our strategy includes the disposition of certain hotel assets, all of which are managed under agreements that typically require payments to Interstate Hotels as a result of termination. Any such liability will be recognized at the time the asset disposition is complete and a termination notice is provided to Interstate Hotels. At that time, the recognition of the termination obligation will be included in the calculation of the final gain or loss on sale. For further discussion of potential termination obligations, see Asset Dispositions included in Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Stock-Based Compensation. We adopted the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, on January 1, 2003 for new stock options issued under our compensation programs sponsored by MeriStar Hospitality. As permitted by SFAS No. 148, we elected to apply the provisions prospectively, which includes recognizing compensation expense for only those stock options issued in 2003 and after. We apply the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, in accounting for our stock options issued under our compensation programs prior to January 1, 2003. As MeriStar Hospitality granted these stock options at fair market value, no compensation cost has been recognized. For our other equity-based compensation awards, we recognize compensation expense over the vesting period based on the fair market value of the award at the date of grant.
Had compensation cost been determined based on fair value at the grant date for awards granted prior to our adoption of the fair value method, our net loss and per share amounts would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months | |||||||||
Ended March 31, | |||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Net loss, as reported
|
$ | (40,887 | ) | $ | (73,198 | ) | |||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense
included in reported net loss, net of related tax effect
|
587 | 929 | |||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value-based method for all awards,
net of related tax effect
|
(651 | ) | (1,081 | ) | |||||
Net loss, pro forma
|
$ | (40,951 | ) | $ | (73,350 | ) | |||
Loss per share:
|
|||||||||
Basic and diluted, as reported
|
$ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (1.50 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted, pro forma
|
$ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (1.50 | ) |
7
These pro forma compensation costs may not be representative of the actual effects on reported net loss and loss per share in future periods.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Our interest rate risk management objective is to limit the effect of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows. We look to manage interest rates through the use of a combination of fixed and variable rate debt. We only enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for hedging purposes. We recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income based on the derivatives effectiveness and whether the derivative has been designated as a cash flow or fair value hedge.
3. Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss was $41.2 million and $72.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Comprehensive loss consisted of net loss ($40.9 million and $73.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively) and foreign currency translation adjustments.
4. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Land
|
$ | 233,272 | $ | 238,772 | ||||
Buildings and improvements
|
1,873,018 | 1,930,155 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
280,150 | 284,602 | ||||||
Construction-in-progress
|
50,955 | 28,223 | ||||||
$ | 2,437,395 | $ | 2,481,752 | |||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, we capitalized interest of $0.75 million and $0.78 million, respectively.
During the first quarter of 2004, we recognized an additional impairment loss of $5.0 million, of which $3.8 million is recorded in discontinued operations (see Note 11). As of March 31, 2004, we had eight hotels remaining in our disposition program, five of which are classified as held for sale (see Note 5).
The impairment charges are based on our estimates of the fair value of the properties we are actively marketing. These estimates require us to make assumptions about the sales prices that we expect to realize for each property as well as the timing of a potential sale. In making these estimates, we consider the operating results of the assets, the market for comparable properties, and quotes from brokers, among other information. In nearly all cases, our estimates have reflected the results of an extensive marketing effort and negotiations with prospective buyers. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
5. Assets Held for Sale
At December 31, 2003, seven assets were classified as held for sale. Six of these assets were sold during the first quarter of 2004. At March 31, 2004, five of the eight properties remaining in our non-core disposition program met our criteria for classification as held for sale. The three other assets included in our asset
8
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Land
|
$ | 3,138 | $ | 5,061 | ||||
Buildings and improvements
|
34,822 | 43,391 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
1,364 | 2,759 | ||||||
Construction-in-progress
|
253 | 1,114 | ||||||
39,577 | 52,325 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation
|
(303 | ) | (1,156 | ) | ||||
$ | 39,274 | $ | 51,169 | |||||
6. Investment in Affiliate
In 1999, we invested $40 million in MeriStar Investment Partners, L.P. (MIP), a joint venture established to acquire upscale, full-service hotels. Our cost-basis investment is in the form of a partnership interest, in which we earn a 16% cumulative preferred return with outstanding balances compounded quarterly. While the return on this investment is preferred and cumulative, the underlying investment ranks equally with the investments of the other investors in MIP. We recognize the return quarterly as it becomes due to us. For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, we recognized a preferred return of $1.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively, from this investment. As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, cumulative preferred returns of $22.0 million and $19.6 million, respectively, were due from MIP. We have reserved a portion of this balance and have included the net $19.8 million and $18.2 million in accounts receivable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. We expect that any cumulative unpaid preferred returns will be paid in the future from excess cash flow above our current return and from potential partnership hotel disposition proceeds in excess of debt allocated to individual assets. Given the current economic environment, we do not expect MIPs operations to provide adequate cash flow in the near term for significant payment of our current returns or repayments of our cumulative unpaid preferred returns, however we expect to receive payments from MIP during 2004 resulting from planned dispositions of certain assets combined with cash flow improvements on other assets. We evaluate the collectibility of our preferred return based on our preference to distributions and the underlying value of the hotel properties.
While we believe that our current and cumulative returns continue to be fully collectible, the current value of our underlying investment declined due to the decline in MIPs cash flow, particularly driven by results in four of its hotel markets. While we believe that the cash flow, and thus the value of our investment in MIP, will be recoverable over time, we expect that any such recovery will take a number of years to achieve. The accounting rules for cost basis investments require that declines in value that are other than temporary be recognized currently. Since the decline in the value of our underlying investment in MIP was other than temporary, we recognized a $25.0 million impairment loss on this investment during the fourth quarter of 2003.
9
7. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Senior unsecured notes due 2011 9.125%
|
$ | 364,665 | $ | 400,000 | |||||
Senior unsecured notes due 2008 9.0%
|
282,000 | 300,000 | |||||||
Senior unsecured notes due 2009 10.5%
|
231,787 | 250,000 | |||||||
Secured facility, due 2009
|
307,566 | 309,035 | |||||||
Secured facility, due 2013
|
100,397 | 100,765 | |||||||
Mortgage debt
|
26,546 | 27,011 | |||||||
Unamortized issue discount
|
(4,427 | ) | (5,256 | ) | |||||
Long-term debt
|
$ | 1,308,534 | $ | 1,381,555 | |||||
Notes payable to MeriStar Hospitality
|
$ | 219,143 | $ | 257,143 | |||||
Unamortized issue discount
|
(399 | ) | (670 | ) | |||||
Notes payable to MeriStar Hospitality
|
$ | 218,744 | $ | 256,473 | |||||
Total long-term debt and notes payable to
MeriStar Hospitality
|
$ | 1,527,278 | $ | 1,638,028 | |||||
Aggregate future maturities as of March 31, 2004 were as follows (in thousands):
2004 (nine months)
|
$ | 10,862 | ||
2005
|
10,269 | |||
2006
|
11,125 | |||
2007
|
57,093 | |||
2008
|
292,315 | |||
Thereafter
|
1,145,614 | |||
$ | 1,527,278 | |||
As of March 31, 2004, all of our debt bore fixed rates of interest. Our overall weighted average interest rate was 8.9%. Based on market prices at March 31, 2004, the fair value of our long-term debt was $1.63 billion. On April 2, 2004, we entered into an interest rate swap on our secured facility due 2009, effectively converting the interest the facility bears from a fixed rate to a floating rate. The new floating rate is LIBOR plus 444 basis points. Our overall weighted average interest rate is currently 8.5% after giving effect to the interest rate swap.
Credit facility. On December 23, 2003, we entered into a new three-year $50 million senior credit facility, secured by six of our hotels, and terminated our previous credit facility. The facility carries an annual interest rate of the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus 450 basis points. As of March 31, 2004, we had no outstanding borrowings under this facility.
The facility contains financial and other restrictive covenants. Our ability to borrow under this facility is subject to financial covenants, including leverage, fixed charge coverage and interest coverage ratios and minimum net worth requirements. Our compliance with these covenants in future periods will depend substantially upon the financial results of our hotels. The agreement governing our new senior credit facility limits our ability to effect mergers, asset sales and change of control events and limits the payments of dividends other than those required for MeriStar Hospitality to maintain its status as a REIT and our ability to incur additional secured and total indebtedness.
10
Senior unsecured notes. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, we repurchased from available cash approximately $71.5 million of our senior unsecured notes, including approximately $18.0 million of the 9.0% notes due 2008, approximately $35.3 million of the 9.125% notes due 2011 and approximately $18.2 million of the 10.5% notes due 2009. We recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $4.6 million and wrote off deferred financing costs of $0.8 million related to these repurchases. The write-off of deferred financing costs is included in depreciation and amortization expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of May 5, 2004, we had purchased an additional $7.6 million of our 10.5% notes due 2009, $1.5 million of our 9% notes due 2008, and $4.5 million of our 9.125% notes due 2011.
These notes are unsecured obligations of certain subsidiaries of ours, and Meristar Hospitality guarantees payment of principal and interest on the notes. These notes contain various restrictive covenants, limiting our ability to initiate or transact certain business activities if specific financial thresholds are not achieved. One of those thresholds is having a 2 to 1 fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the indentures, fixed charges only include interest on debt obligations and preferred equity) in order to enter into certain types of transactions. As of March 31, 2004, our fixed charge coverage ratio was significantly below 2 to 1, and therefore we were not permitted generally to enter into certain transactions, including the repurchases of our common OP units, the issuance of preferred equity, the payment of certain distributions, the incurrence of any additional debt, or the repayment of outstanding debt before it comes due, except as noted below.
There are certain exceptions with respect to the incurrence of additional debt and early repayment of debt features in the indentures. We have the ability to incur up to $250 million of secured financing within restricted subsidiaries, subject to meeting other maintenance tests under the indentures. We also have a general carve-out to incur $50 million of unspecified borrowings within a restricted subsidiary. Additionally, we are permitted to repay subordinated debt prior to its maturity from the proceeds of an equal or junior financing with a longer term than the debt refinanced, an equity offering, or a financing within an unrestricted subsidiary.
Secured facilities. On September 26, 2003, as permitted by the indentures governing our senior unsecured notes and senior subordinated notes, we completed a $101 million commercial mortgage-backed securities financing, secured by a portfolio of four hotels. The loan carries a fixed annual interest rate of 6.88% and matures in 2013. The proceeds will be used to repay debt carrying higher interest rates, or to fund capital expenditures or acquisitions to the extent that higher interest rate debt cannot be acquired at attractive prices.
We completed a $330 million non-recourse financing secured by a portfolio of 19 hotels in 1999. The loan bears a fixed annual interest rate of 8.01% and matures in 2009. The secured facility contains standard provisions that require the servicer to maintain in escrow cash balances for certain items such as property taxes and insurance. In addition, the facility contains a provision that requires our mortgage servicer to retain in escrow the excess cash from the encumbered hotels after payment of debt service (Excess Cash), if net hotel operating income (NOI) for the trailing twelve months declines below $57 million. This provision was triggered in October 2002 and will be effective until the hotels generate the minimum cash flow required for two consecutive quarters, at which time the cash being held in escrow will be released to us. Approximately $32.4 million and $27.2 million of cash was held in escrow under this provision as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. In July 2003, we signed an amendment to the loan agreement that permits the release of cash placed in escrow for all capital expenditures incurred on the 19 encumbered properties on or after April 1, 2003. Although the servicer will continue to retain in escrow any excess cash from the encumbered hotels, they will release cash for all capital expenditures we have incurred from April 1, 2003 through the date of the amendment and future capital expenditures we incur on the 19 properties. Escrowed funds totaling approximately $23.6 million were available to fund capital expenditures under this provision as of March 31, 2004.
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Notes payable to MeriStar Hospitality. On July 1, 2003, MeriStar Hospitality completed an offering of $170 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% convertible subordinated notes due 2010. In conjunction with this transaction, we borrowed $170 million from MeriStar Hospitality under terms matching those of the 9.5% convertible subordinated notes.
The proceeds from the new borrowing were used to repurchase $150.6 million of our $154.3 million 4.75% notes payable to MeriStar Hospitality due 2004, at varying prices, resulting in an aggregate discount of approximately $1.4 million. The remaining proceeds from the issuance were also used to repurchase a portion of our 8.75% notes payable to MeriStar Hospitality due 2007.
The 8.75% notes payable to MeriStar Hospitality due 2007 are unsecured obligations, and provide for semi-annual payments of interest each February 15 and August 15. The related indenture contains various restrictive covenants, which are similar to those in our senior unsecured notes.
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, we acquired $38.0 million of our 8.75% notes payable due to MeriStar Hospitality through the issuance of 6,304,146 common OP units. We recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $1.3 million. In April 2004, we exchanged an additional $11.2 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.75% notes payable due to MeriStar Hospitality for 1,834,582 common OP units.
Derivatives. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, we recognized $2.1 million of income related to the decrease in fair value of the liability recorded for the interest rate swaps in place in that time period. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, we made cash payments on those swaps of $2.1 million. The change in fair value and the swap payments are netted together on our statement of operations. These swaps expired during the fourth quarter of 2003.
8. Partnership Units and Minority Interests
OP Units. Our operating partnership agreement provides for five classes of partnership interests: Common OP Units, Class B OP Units, Class C OP Units, Class D OP Units and POPs.
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, we issued 6,304,146 Common OP Units in exchange for the redemption of $38.0 million of our 8.75% notes payable to MeriStar Hospitality due 2007 (see Note 7).
Common OP Unit holders converted 3,686 and 787,177 of their OP Units, with a value of $0.02 million and $18.1 million, respectively, into common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. A POPs unit holder converted 15,000 POPs for cash during the three months ended March 31, 2004.
On April 9, 2004, in accordance with the terms of the certificate of designation for the outstanding Class D OP Units of our operating partnership we redeemed all outstanding Class D OP Units plus accrued and unpaid preferential distributions on those units, for an aggregate consideration of approximately $8.8 million. The Class D OP Units had become redeemable at the option of the holder on April 1, 2004.
On April 23, 2004, MeriStar Hospitality announced an agreement with an underwriter to issue and sell 12.0 million shares of common stock at a price to the public of $6.25 per share pursuant to its effective shelf registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933. In addition, the underwriter was granted an over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 1.8 million shares which expires on May 23, 2004. The offering closed on April 28, 2004 with net proceeds of $72.5 million. In connection with this transaction, MeriStar L.P. Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MeriStar Hospitality, contributed the net proceeds to us in exchange for the same number of common OP Units. If the over-allotment were to be exercised in full by the underwriter an additional $10.9 million would be realized.
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9. Loss Per Unit
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted loss per unit (in thousands, except per unit amounts):
Three Months | |||||||||
Ended March 31, | |||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Unit:
|
|||||||||
Loss from continuing operations
|
$ | (29,039 | ) | $ | (15,118 | ) | |||
Preferred distribution
|
(141 | ) | (141 | ) | |||||
Loss from continuing operations available to
common unitholders
|
$ | (29,180 | ) | $ | (15,259 | ) | |||
Weighted average number of OP Units outstanding
|
71,750 | 49,033 | |||||||
Basic and diluted loss per unit from continuing
operations
|
$ | (0.41 | ) | $ | (0.31 | ) | |||
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation. In the course of our normal business activities, various lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been or may be instituted or asserted against us. Based on currently available facts, we believe that the disposition of matters that are pending or asserted will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Minimum Lease Payments. We lease the land at certain of our hotels and office space of our corporate headquarters under long-term arrangements from third parties. Certain leases contain contingent rent features based on gross revenues at the respective property. Future minimum lease payments required under these operating leases as of March 31, 2004 were as follows (in thousands):
2004 (nine months)
|
$ | 1,338 | ||
2005
|
1,746 | |||
2006
|
1,649 | |||
2007
|
1,672 | |||
2008
|
1,672 | |||
Thereafter
|
52,296 | |||
$ | 60,373 | |||
Our obligations under other operating lease commitments, primarily for equipment, are not significant.
We lease certain office, retail and parking space to outside parties under non-cancelable operating leases with initial or remaining terms in excess of one year. Future minimum rental receipts under these leases as of March 31, 2004 were as follows (in thousands):
2004 (nine months)
|
$ | 3,207 | ||
2005
|
2,838 | |||
2006
|
1,943 | |||
2007
|
1,677 | |||
2008
|
992 | |||
Thereafter
|
1,909 | |||
$ | 12,566 | |||
We may be obligated to pay Interstate Hotels termination fees of up to a maximum of approximately $11.1 million with respect to the 28 properties we have sold since January 1, 2003. In addition, as we dispose
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11. Acquisitions and Dispositions
As part of our asset acquisition strategy, in April 2004, we announced that we had signed a definitive agreement to acquire the four-star, four-diamond rated Ritz-Carlton, Pentagon City in Arlington, Virginia for $93 million. The 366-room luxury hotel will be operated by The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company. The transaction is expected to close during the second quarter of 2004, subject to customary closing conditions.
Since January 1, 2003 and as of March 31, 2004, we have sold 26 hotels with 5,345 rooms for total gross proceeds of $202.2 million. Of these 26 hotels, 15 hotels were sold in 2003, and 11 hotels were sold in the first quarter of 2004. As of March 31, 2004, we had eight hotels remaining in our non-core disposition program. Five of these hotels met our criteria for held-for-sale classification as of March 31, 2004 (see Note 5). Operating results for the sold hotels, and where applicable, the gain or loss on final disposition, and the five classified as held-for-sale are included in discontinued operations. Two of the eight hotels in our disposition program have been sold in the second quarter of 2004 for approximately $18 million.
Summary financial information included in discontinued operations for these hotels were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 12,222 | $ | 39,513 | ||||
Loss on asset impairments
|
(3,773 | ) | (56,677 | ) | ||||
Pretax loss from operations
|
(1,261 | ) | (1,419 | ) | ||||
Loss on disposal
|
(6,946 | ) | |
Loss on disposal resulted primarily from the recognition of termination fees payable to Interstate Hotels with respect to these hotels management contracts.
12. Consolidating Financial Statements
Certain of our subsidiaries and MeriStar Hospitality are guarantors of our senior unsecured notes. Certain of our subsidiaries are guarantors of MeriStar Hospitalitys senior subordinated notes. All guarantees are full and unconditional, and joint and several. Exhibit 99.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q presents our supplementary consolidating financial statements, including each of our guarantor subsidiaries. This exhibit presents our consolidating balance sheets as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, consolidating statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, and consolidating statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and as such may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identified by our use of words such as intend, plan, may, should, will, project, estimate, anticipate, believe, expect, continue, potential, opportunity, and similar expressions, whether in the negative or affirmative. All statements regarding our expected financial position, business and financing plans are forward-looking statements.
Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to:
| the continuing uncertainty of the national economy; | |
| economic conditions generally and the real estate market specifically; | |
| the effects of threats of terrorism and increased security precautions on travel patterns and demand for hotels; | |
| the threatened or actual outbreak of hostilities and international political instability; | |
| governmental actions; | |
| legislative/regulatory changes, including changes to laws governing the taxation of real estate investment trusts; | |
| the level of proceeds from asset sales; | |
| cash available for capital expenditures; | |
| the availability of capital; | |
| our ability to refinance debt; | |
| rising interest rates; | |
| rising insurance premiums; | |
| competition; | |
| supply and demand for hotel rooms in our current and proposed market areas; | |
| other factors that may influence the travel industry, including health, safety and economic factors; and | |
| changes in generally accepted accounting principles, policies and guidelines applicable to real estate investment trusts. |
These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating any forward-looking statements contained in this report or incorporated by reference herein. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or, in the case of any document incorporated by reference, the date of that document. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are qualified by the cautionary statements in this section. We undertake no obligation to update or publicly release any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect events, circumstances or changes in expectations after the date of this report.
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BUSINESS SUMMARY
MeriStar Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P. is the subsidiary operating partnership of MeriStar Hospitality Corporation (MeriStar Hospitality), which is a real estate investment trust, or REIT. Our portfolio is diversified geographically as well as by franchise and brand affiliations. As of March 31, 2004, we owned 81 hotels with 22,236 rooms. Two of these assets with 371 total rooms were disposed of during the second quarter of 2004. Our hotels are located in major metropolitan areas, rapidly growing secondary markets or resort locations in the United States and one in Canada. All of our hotels are leased by our taxable subsidiaries and all are currently managed by Interstate Hotels & Resorts (Interstate Hotels), which was created on July 31, 2002 through the merger of MeriStar Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and Interstate Hotels Corporation.
Our taxable subsidiaries are parties to management agreements with a subsidiary of Interstate Hotels to manage all of our hotels. Under these management agreements, the taxable subsidiaries pay a management fee for each property to a subsidiary of Interstate Hotels. The taxable subsidiaries in turn make rental payments to our operating partnership under the participating leases. Under the management agreements, the base management fee is 2.5% of total hotel revenue, plus incentive payments based on meeting performance thresholds that could total up to an additional 1.5% of total hotel revenue. The agreements generally have initial terms of 10 years with three renewal periods of five years each at the option of Interstate Hotels, subject to some exceptions.
Since the July 2002 merger that formed Interstate Hotels, we and Interstate Hotels have been separating the senior management teams of the two companies in order to allow each senior management team to devote more attention to its respective companys matters. In December 2003, our Board of Directors and that of Interstate Hotels each formed a special committee of independent directors to explore further changes to the relationship between our company and Interstate Hotels, including possible changes to the terms, or complete elimination, of the intercompany agreement. Discussions also include possible changes to the provisions of the various management agreements relating to our hotels, including the method of calculation for the incentive fee and termination fees.
RESULTS OVERVIEW
At the beginning of 2003, we set out a strategy to position our company to best take advantage of an expected economic and industry recovery. Our strategy includes the following key initiatives: reshape the portfolio through asset sales and strategic acquisitions; enhance liquidity; reduce our leverage and extend our debt maturities; begin an aggressive renovation program of our core product offering; and focus on asset performance through aggressive asset management.
We have made significant progress in reshaping our portfolio with our asset disposition program, completing the sale of 26 non-core assets through March 31, 2004, with two additional hotels sold through early May. We have generated $220 million in gross cash proceeds from the disposition of those 28 assets, which has significantly enhanced our liquidity. We ended the quarter with approximately $240 million in cash and cash equivalents, $195 million of which was unrestricted. We have no material maturities until 2007. We expect to retire the remaining $34.2 million face amount of our 8.75% senior subordinated notes due 2007 by the end of the third quarter of 2004.
We have begun an aggressive renovation program for our core assets. We expect to invest approximately $225 million in capital expenditures during 2004 and 2005 to enhance the quality of our core product to meet or exceed the standards of our primary brands Hilton, Marriott, and Starwood to improve the competitiveness of these assets in their markets and enable them to more fully participate in any economic recovery. We expect the program to dramatically reduce the time required to renovate hotels, allowing us to improve the quality of our hotels faster to take advantage of the rebound in the economy.
Since the beginning of 2004, we have completed four of 10 planned brand conversions. Although the conversions impacted our results in the first quarter, we expect the conversions to generate positive results at these hotels going forward.
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Revenues from continuing operations increased to $207.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to $203.7 million for the same period in 2003. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2004 includes operating expenses that are 6.8% higher compared to the same period in 2003, mainly due to the impact of aggressive cost-cutting initiatives that were implemented last year prior to the war in Iraq, and a restoration of 2003 cost reductions, particularly in areas having the most impact on guest satisfaction such as concierge, lounge, restaurant and lounge hours and front desk and bell stand staffing. Our first quarter 2004 rooms expense also includes a significant amount of one-time marketing, training and other expense associated with the conversions of a number of our hotels to other brands. In addition, we realized a $5.9 million loss on early extinguishment of debt during the three months ended March 31, 2004.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our revenues are derived from the operations of our hospitality properties, including room, food and beverage revenues, as well as from our leases of office, retail and parking rentals. Included in our operating results is our 16% cumulative preferred return on our partnership interest in MeriStar Investment Partners, L.P. (MIP). Operating costs include direct costs to run our hotels, management fees to Interstate Hotels for the management of our properties, depreciation of our properties, impairment charges, property tax and insurance, as well as sales, marketing and general and administrative costs. Our expenses also include interest on our debt, amortization of related debt-issuance costs and minority interest allocations, which represent the allocation of income and losses to outside investors for properties that are not wholly owned.
The provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144 require that current and prior period operating results of any asset that has been classified as held for sale or has been disposed of on or after January 1, 2002, including any gain or loss recognized on the sale, be recorded as discontinued operations. Accordingly, we have reclassified all prior periods presented to conform to this requirement. See Note 11, Acquisitions and Dispositions, included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information regarding the amounts reclassified.
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Summary data for the quarter ended March 31 were as follows (dollars in thousands, except operating data statistics):
Three Months | |||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||
Percent | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | Change | |||||||||||
Summary of Operations:
|
|||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 207,558 | $ | 203,653 | 1.9 | % | |||||||
Hotel operating expenses
|
82,468 | 78,280 | 5.4 | ||||||||||
Other operating expenses
|
112,915 | 105,890 | 6.6 | ||||||||||
Loss on asset impairments
|
1,238 | | N/A | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
196,621 | 184,170 | 6.8 | ||||||||||
Operating income
|
10,937 | 19,483 | (43.9 | ) | |||||||||
Minority interest
|
4 | (11 | ) | (136.4 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
|
(5,923 | ) | | N/A | |||||||||
Income tax benefit
|
323 | 128 | 152.3 | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net
|
(34,380 | ) | (34,718 | ) | (0.1 | ) | |||||||
Loss from continuing operations
|
(29,039 | ) | (15,118 | ) | 92.1 | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations(a)
|
(11,848 | ) | (58,080 | ) | (79.6 | ) | |||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (40,887 | ) | $ | (73,198 | ) | (44.1 | )% | |||||
(a) | Includes loss on asset impairments of $3.8 million and $56.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Also includes loss on disposal of $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. |
Operating Statistics of Core 73 Properties
Eight of the 81 hotels we owned as of March 31, 2004 were planned for disposition; the remaining 73 properties represent our core properties. The following table provides operating statistics for the 73 hotels we have identified as core properties.
Three Months | ||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
Percent | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||
Average Daily Rate (ADR)
|
$ | 109.27 | $ | 107.97 | 1.20 | % | ||||||
Occupancy
|
67.4 | % | 66.5 | % | 1.35 | |||||||
Revenue Per Available Room (RevPAR)
|
$ | 73.70 | $ | 71.76 | 2.70 |
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As of March 31, 2004, five of the eight assets remaining in our disposition program were classified as held for sale. Their results of operations were included in discontinued operations. The following discussion addresses results for the 76 properties included in continuing operations. For these 76 properties, ADR increased over one percent to $107.79 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Occupancy increased from 66% to 66.5%, and RevPAR increased to $71.67 from $70.24 for these 76 hotels.
Three months ended March 31, 2004 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2003
Total revenue. Total revenue increased in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the same period of 2003, primarily due to a $4.1 million increase in room revenue that was primarily attributable to an increase in average daily rate. The average daily rate increased 1.28% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 when compared with the same period in 2003 as the industry began to benefit from an increase in travel due to a general strengthening of the economy. Additionally, the prior year was impacted by the build-up and start of the war in Iraq.
Hotel operating expenses. Hotel operating expenses increased $4.2 million or 5.4% in the first quarter of 2004 compared to same period of 2003. The increase was attributable to a 6.5% increase in rooms expense mainly due to the restoration of services with an emphasis on improving guest satisfaction, as well as an increase in occupancy. Also, prior year results reflect aggressive cost reductions in anticipation of the war in Iraq. Food and beverage expense also increased 3.5% as rapidly increasing food costs and labor expenses outpaced adjustments in menu pricing.
Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses increased 6.6% and include general and administrative expenses, property operating costs, depreciation and amortization, and property taxes, insurance and other. Variations in these expenses were as follows:
General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $3.3 million or 9.6% during the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the first quarter in 2003 due to an increase in sales and marketing expense at the hotel level associated with new initiatives implemented in the first quarter of 2004, as well as an increase in corporate headquarters resources. Property operating costs, which consist of repairs and maintenance, energy, franchise and management costs, increased $2.0 million to $31.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003 mainly due to an increase in repairs and maintenance (as a result of a strategy to improve operating capabilities and longer term quality of our assets), and higher energy costs (due to colder weather in January and February 2004). The energy costs increase was partially mitigated by a strategic program implemented in late 2003 which is designed to help us manage the increasingly volatile energy costs at our hotels.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.8 million in the first quarter of 2004 to $25.8 million. The increase is primarily due to the write-off of deferred financing fees related to early repayments of our debt securities.
Loss on asset impairments. We recognized losses on asset impairments totaling $5.0 million and $56.7 million related to our asset disposition program during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Of these total asset impairment losses, $3.8 million and $56.7 million for the three months ended 2004 and 2003, respectively, are included in discontinued operations. The impairment losses recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2004 primarily represent a decrease in estimated proceeds from the sale of our remaining assets planned for disposition. Impairments were significant during the three months
19
Loss on early extinguishment of debt. During the first three months of 2004, we recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $4.6 million related to our repurchase of $71.5 million of our senior unsecured notes, and $1.3 million related to our redemption of $38.0 million of our 8.75% notes payable to MeriStar Hospitality due 2007.
Loss from discontinued operations. During the first quarter of 2004, we completed the sale of 11 hotels in separate transactions for an aggregate of $74.1 million in cash, resulting in loss on disposal of $6.9 million. Loss on disposal resulted primarily from the recognition of termination fees payable to Interstate Hotels with respect to these hotels management contracts. As of March 31, 2004, we had five hotels classified as held for sale. Discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 included impairment charges totaling $3.8 million related to the assets held for sale. Discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 included impairment charges totaling $56.7 million.
FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY, AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations, funds from borrowings, funds from the sales of assets and existing cash on hand. Our principal uses of cash include the funding of working capital obligations, debt service, debt repurchases, and investments in hotels (including capital projects and acquisitions). MeriStar Hospitality does not expect to pay a dividend on its common stock in 2004. We believe we have sufficient cash flow currently, and we expect to have adequate cash flow during the next twelve months in order to fund our operations, capital commitments and debt service obligations. Our current and future liquidity is, however, greatly dependent upon our operating results, which are driven largely by overall economic conditions, and since September 11, 2001 have been heavily affected by geopolitical concerns and other factors affecting business and leisure travel. If general economic conditions are significantly worse than we expect for an extended period, this will likely have a negative effect on our projections of available cash flow and liquidity.
Factors that may influence our liquidity include:
| Factors that affect our results of operations, including general economic conditions, demand for business and leisure travel, public concerns about travel safety related primarily to terrorism and related concerns, capital investments required to maintain our propertys competitive position and other operating risks described under the caption, Risk Factors Operating Risks in Item 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003; | |
| Factors that affect our access to bank financing and the capital markets, including operational risks, high leverage, covenant compliance, interest rate fluctuations, and other risks described under the caption Risk Factors Financing Risks in Item 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003; and | |
| Other factors described previously under the caption, Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. |
We generally intend to hold cash balances of $40 million to $50 million in our operating accounts as a hedge against economic and geopolitical uncertainties, as well as to provide for our recurring cash requirements. We established a new $50 million secured revolving bank line in December 2003, maturing in December 2006, which is fully available and will increase our flexibility in managing our liquidity.
As part of our strategy to reduce our leverage, during fiscal 2004, we have retired $49.2 million of our notes payable to MeriStar Hospitality due 2007 by issuing 8,138,727 shares of common OP Units through May 5, 2004. In addition, as of May 5, 2004, we have purchased from available cash $85.1 million of our senior unsecured notes, including $25.8 million of the 10.5% notes, $19.5 million of the 9% notes and $39.8 million of the 9.125% notes. Following these exchanges and the repurchases, we had as of May 5, 2004, approximately $34.2 million of outstanding 8.75% notes payable to MeriStar Hospitality due 2007 and
20
On April 23, 2004, MeriStar Hospitality announced an agreement with an underwriter to issue and sell 12.0 million shares of common stock at a price to the public of $6.25 per share pursuant to its effective shelf registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933. In addition, the underwriter was granted an over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 1.8 million shares, which expires on May 23, 2004. The offering closed on April 28, 2004 with net proceeds of approximately $72.5 million. In connection with this transaction, MeriStar L.P. Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MeriStar Hospitality, contributed the net proceeds to us in exchange for the same number of common OP Units. If the over-allotment were to be exercised in full by the underwriter an additional $10.9 million would be realized.
In April 2004, we signed a definitive agreement to acquire the four-star, four-diamond rated Ritz-Carlton, Pentagon City in Arlington, Virginia for $93 million. The 366-room luxury hotel will be operated by The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company. The transaction is expected to close during the second quarter, subject to customary closing conditions. The hotel features nearly 18,000 square feet of meeting space, which can accommodate meetings of up to 900 guests. We expect to partially fund this acquisition through the assumption of a mortgage to take advantage of the current low interest rate environment.
Sources and Uses of Cash
The following table shows our consolidated cash flows, generated by (used in) our various activities, for the quarter ended March 31 (in thousands):
2004 | 2003 | 2004 vs 2003 | ||||||||||
Operating activities
|
$ | (2,636 | ) | $ | (10,229 | ) | $ | 7,593 | ||||
Investing activities
|
44,901 | 44,125 | 776 | |||||||||
Financing activities
|
(78,022 | ) | (2,030 | ) | (75,992 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of
period unrestricted
|
194,969 | 65,481 | 129,488 |
Our operating results and the amount of cash generated by our hotel operations were adversely affected beginning in late 2001 by a general downturn in the economy compounded by the events of September 11, 2001 and have continued to be negatively affected by the reduction in travel resulting from economic conditions, geopolitical events, war, the continued threat of domestic terrorism, and other factors affecting business and leisure travel. Cash paid for interest decreased $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003 mainly due our to repurchases of debt, resulting in a $125.2 million lower total debt balance at March 31, 2004 as compared to March 31, 2003.
Our investing activities provided a net $44.9 million of cash during the quarter ended March 31, 2004, resulting primarily from:
| $74.1 million in proceeds from the sale of 11 non-core hotel assets; partially offset by | |
| $23.7 million in capital expenditures (including $0.75 million of capitalized interest); | |
| $3.3 million in costs associated with our asset disposition program; and | |
| $2.1 million increase in cash restricted for mortgage escrows. |
Our investing activities provided a net $44.1 million of cash during the quarter ended March 31, 2003, resulting primarily from:
| $42.1 million from Interstate Hotels for the payment of a note receivable; and | |
| $12.7 million of proceeds from the sale of one hotel, partially offset by | |
| $8.6 million of hotel capital expenditures (including $0.78 million of capitalized interest). |
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We used a net $78.0 million of cash from financing activities during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 due mainly to repayments and repurchases of debt. We used $2.0 million of cash in financing activities during the quarter ended March 31, 2003 due mainly to the repayment of our long-term debt obligations.
MeriStar Hospitality must distribute to stockholders at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gains, to preserve the favorable tax treatment accorded to REITs under the Internal Revenue Code. MeriStar Hospitality as our general partner, must use its best efforts to ensure our partnership distributions meet this requirement. Under certain circumstances, MeriStar Hospitality may be required to make distributions in excess of cash available for distribution in order to meet the Internal Revenue Code requirements. In that event, we and/or MeriStar Hospitality would seek to borrow additional funds or sell additional non-core assets for cash, or both, to the extent necessary to obtain cash sufficient to make the distributions required to retain MeriStar Hospitalitys qualification as a REIT. Any future distributions will be at the discretion of MeriStar Hospitalitys board of directors and will be determined by factors including our operating results, restrictions imposed by our borrowing agreements, capital expenditure requirements, the economic outlook, the distribution requirements for REITs under the Internal Revenue Code and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant. Our senior credit facility permits the payment of distributions in order to maintain REIT qualification even if we fall below a 2 to 1 fixed charge coverage ratio. However, MeriStar Hospitalitys senior subordinated notes indenture is more restrictive in that it permits the payment of dividends only if we exceed the 2 to 1 fixed charge coverage ratio. As of March 31, 2004, our fixed charge coverage ratio was significantly below 2 to 1. The timing and amount of any future distributions is dependent upon these factors, and we cannot provide assurance that any such distributions will be made in the future. MeriStar Hospitality does not expect to pay a dividend on its common stock in 2004.
Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Senior unsecured notes due 2011 9.125%
|
$ | 364,665 | $ | 400,000 | |||||
Senior unsecured notes due 2008 9.0%
|
282,000 | 300,000 | |||||||
Senior unsecured notes due 2009 10.5%
|
231,787 | 250,000 | |||||||
Secured facility, due 2009
|
307,566 | 309,035 | |||||||
Secured facility, due 2013
|
100,397 | 100,765 | |||||||
Mortgage debt
|
26,546 | 27,011 | |||||||
Unamortized issue discount
|
(4,427 | ) | (5,256 | ) | |||||
Long-term debt
|
$ | 1,308,534 | $ | 1,381,555 | |||||
Notes payable to MeriStar Hospitality
|
$ | 219,143 | $ | 257,143 | |||||
Unamortized issue discount
|
(399 | ) | (670 | ) | |||||
Notes payable to MeriStar Hospitality
|
$ | 218,744 | $ | 256,473 | |||||
Total long-term debt and notes payable to
MeriStar Hospitality
|
$ | 1,527,278 | $ | 1,638,028 | |||||
As of March 31, 2004, all of our debt bore fixed rates of interest. Our overall weighted average interest rate was 8.9%. Based on market prices at March 31, 2004, the fair value of our long-term debt was $1.63 billion. On April 2, 2004, we entered into an interest rate swap on our secured facility due 2009, effectively converting the interest the facility bears from a fixed rate to a floating rate. The new floating rate is LIBOR plus 444 basis points. Our overall weighted average interest rate is currently 8.5% after giving effect to the interest rate swap.
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Credit facility. On December 23, 2003, we entered into a new three-year $50 million senior credit facility, secured by six of our hotels, and terminated our previous credit facility. The facility carries an annual interest rate of the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus 450 basis points. As of March 31, 2004, we had no outstanding borrowings under this facility.
The facility contains financial and other restrictive covenants. Our ability to borrow under this facility is subject to financial covenants, including leverage, fixed charge coverage and interest coverage ratios and minimum net worth requirements. Our compliance with these covenants in future periods will depend substantially upon the financial results of our hotels. The agreement governing our new senior credit facility limits our ability to effect mergers, asset sales and change of control events and limits the payments of dividends other than those required for MeriStar Hospitality to maintain its status as a REIT and our ability to incur additional secured and total indebtedness.
Senior unsecured notes. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, we repurchased from available cash approximately $71.5 million of our senior unsecured notes, including approximately $18.0 million of the 9.0% notes due 2008, approximately $35.3 million of the 9.125% notes due 2011 and approximately $18.2 million of the 10.5% notes due 2009. We recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $4.6 million and wrote off deferred financing costs of $0.8 million related to these repurchases. The write-off of deferred financing costs is included in depreciation and amortization expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of May 5, 2004, we had purchased an additional $7.6 million of our 10.5% notes due 2009, $1.5 million of our 9% notes due 2008, and $4.5 million of our 9.125% notes due 2011, and recorded an additional loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.0 million.
These notes are unsecured obligations of certain subsidiaries of ours, and Meristar Hospitality guarantees payment of principal and interest on the notes. These notes contain various restrictive covenants, limiting our ability to initiate or transact certain business activities if specific financial thresholds are not achieved. One of those thresholds is having a 2 to 1 fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the indentures, fixed charges only include interest on debt obligations and preferred equity) in order to enter into certain types of transactions. As of March 31, 2004, our fixed charge coverage ratio was significantly below 2 to 1, and therefore we were not permitted generally to enter into certain transactions, including the repurchases of our common OP units, the issuance of preferred equity, the payment of certain distributions, the incurrence of any additional debt, or the repayment of outstanding debt before it comes due, except as noted below.
There are certain exceptions with respect to the incurrence of additional debt and early repayment of debt features in the indentures. We have the ability to incur up to $250 million of secured financing within restricted subsidiaries, subject to meeting other maintenance tests under the indentures. We also have a general carve-out to incur $50 million of unspecified borrowings within a restricted subsidiary. Additionally, we are permitted to repay subordinated debt prior to its maturity from the proceeds of an equal or junior financing with a longer term than the debt refinanced, an equity offering, or a financing within an unrestricted subsidiary.
Secured facilities. On September 26, 2003, as permitted by the indentures governing our senior unsecured notes and senior subordinated notes, we completed a $101 million commercial mortgage-backed securities financing, secured by a portfolio of four hotels. The loan carries a fixed annual interest rate of 6.88% and matures in 2013. The proceeds will be used to repay debt carrying higher interest rates, or to fund capital expenditures or acquisitions to the extent that higher interest rate debt cannot be acquired at attractive prices.
We completed a $330 million non-recourse financing secured by a portfolio of 19 hotels in 1999. The loan bears a fixed annual interest rate of 8.01% and matures in 2009. The secured facility contains standard provisions that require the servicer to maintain in escrow cash balances for certain items such as property taxes and insurance. In addition, the facility contains a provision that requires our mortgage servicer to retain in escrow the excess cash from the encumbered hotels after payment of debt service (Excess Cash), if net hotel operating income (NOI) for the trailing twelve months declines below $57 million. This provision was triggered in October 2002 and will be effective until the hotels generate the minimum cash flow required for two consecutive quarters, at which time the cash being held in escrow will be released to us. Approximately $32.4 million and $27.2 million of cash was held in escrow under this provision as of March 31, 2004 and
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Notes payable to MeriStar Hospitality. On July 1, 2003, MeriStar Hospitality completed an offering of $170 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% convertible subordinated notes due 2010. In conjunction with this transaction, we borrowed $170 million from MeriStar Hospitality under terms matching those of the 9.5% convertible subordinated notes.
The proceeds from the new issuance were used to repurchase $150.6 million of our $154.3 million 4.75% notes payable to MeriStar Hospitality due 2004, at varying prices, resulting in an aggregate discount of approximately $1.4 million.
The 8.75% notes payable to MeriStar Hospitality due 2007 are unsecured obligations, and provide for semi-annual payments of interest each February 15 and August 15. The related indenture contains various restrictive covenants, which are similar to those in our senior unsecured notes.
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, we acquired $38.0 million of our 8.75% notes payable to MeriStar Hospitality through the issuance of 6,304,146 common OP units. We recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $1.3 million. In April 2004, we exchanged an additional $11.2 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.75% notes payable to MeriStar Hospitality for 1,834,582 common OP units, and recorded an additional loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $0.3 million.
Asset Acquisitions
One of our key strategies includes the acquisition of high quality, upscale full-service hotels strategically located in major urban markets or destination resorts. Our acquisitions may involve management contracts with hotel brand owners where our long-term investment focus makes us a preferred owner. We intend to acquire assets with strong existing cash flow and use moderate or no leverage in the near term to finance these potential acquisitions, thereby enabling us to improve our overall leverage and interest coverage levels. In pursuing this strategy, we may be somewhat limited by the terms of our senior note indentures, which limit our ability to obtain financing beyond certain limited exceptions (including up to $250 million of mortgage indebtedness, $50 million of general indebtedness and borrowings to the extent capacity exists within unrestricted subsidiaries) to acquire assets (as we are below the required fixed charge coverage ratio of 2 to 1). In order to incur additional indebtedness beyond that permitted by those limited exceptions, we would have to comply with the 2 to 1 fixed charge coverage ratio test on a pro forma basis after incurring the indebtedness and applying its proceeds. As of March 31, 2004, our fixed charge coverage ratio was significantly below 2 to 1.
As part of our asset acquisition strategy, in April 2004, we signed a definitive agreement to acquire the four-star, four-diamond rated Ritz-Carlton, Pentagon City in Arlington, VA for $93 million. The 366-room luxury hotel will be operated by The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company. The transaction is expected to close during the second quarter, subject to customary closing conditions. The hotel features nearly 18,000 square feet of meeting space, which can accommodate meetings of up to 900 guests. We expect to partially fund this acquisition through the assumption of a mortgage to take advantage of the current low interest rate environment.
We have an active pipeline of acquisition opportunities, but we will continue to be highly selective, focusing primarily on larger properties located in major urban markets or high-end resort destinations with strong brand affiliations and significant meeting space.
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Asset Dispositions
During 2003, we began executing one of our key short-term strategies, which is to dispose of selected non-core assets in order to begin repositioning our portfolio into one generally consisting of larger assets with significant meeting space in urban or high-end resort locations. Many of these non-core assets were acquired as part of portfolios of assets.
We have sold 26 hotels in our disposition program, 11 of which were sold during the first quarter of 2004 for $74.1 million. Two additional assets have been sold in the second quarter of 2004 for $18 million. We have six assets remaining in our non-core disposition program with expected gross proceeds totaling $45 million to $50 million.
As a result of a continuing review of assets in our disposition program, we recorded an impairment charge in the first quarter of $1.2 million with respect to assets not classified as held for sale and $3.8 million with respect to assets held for sale. The impairment charge is based on our estimates of the fair value of the disposition properties. These estimates require us to make assumptions about the disposition prices that we expect to realize for each property as well as the timing of a potential disposition. In making these estimates, we consider the operating results of the assets, the market for comparable properties, and quotes from brokers, among other information. In nearly all cases, our estimates have reflected the results of an extensive marketing effort and negotiations with prospective buyers. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
We will continue to analyze certain hotels as to whether we should recycle into higher yielding investments. Any dispositions of additional assets may result in further impairment charges in future periods, if and when such transactions might be undertaken.
We may be obligated to pay Interstate Hotels termination fees of up to a maximum of approximately $11.1 million with respect to the 28 properties that we have sold since January 1, 2003. In addition, as we dispose of the six remaining assets in our disposition program, we may incur termination obligations due to Interstate Hotels of up to a maximum of approximately $4.3 million, assuming the disposition of all six of the properties in 2004 and assuming buyers of our hotel properties elect to have the properties managed by parties other than Interstate Hotels or do not assume the obligation as part of the disposition transaction. Any such obligation would affect the calculation of the final gain or loss on the disposition of a particular asset, since in accordance with current accounting guidance, the obligation is not recognized until such time as the asset disposition is complete and a termination notice is provided to Interstate Hotels. At that time, the recognition of any termination obligation will be included in discontinued operations. Any obligation due under the termination provisions of the contract is payable over a period of 30 months after termination. Termination fees payable to Interstate Hotels may be reduced by amounts paid under replacement management contracts. Negotiations with Interstate Hotels are ongoing with respect to our hotel management agreements, including the method of calculation for the incentive fee and termination fees.
Capital Expenditures
We make ongoing capital expenditures in order to keep our hotels competitive in their markets and to comply with franchise obligations. We fund our capital expenditures primarily from cash generated from operations and existing cash on hand, and intend to use a portion of the proceeds from the sales of non-core assets to provide capital for renovation work. We invested $23.7 million for ongoing capital expenditures during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. We have initiated an aggressive renovation program for our core assets and anticipate investing a total of $125 million on capital expenditures in 2004. The emphasis will be on completing these projects on budget with minimal disruptions to operations. We will focus on complete room and facility renovations, eliminating to the degree possible, piecemeal work where the typical consumer might not ascribe value to the improvements. We believe we are timing this work appropriately to take full advantage of the anticipated industry recovery. The properties we are now marketing for sale typically have higher per room capital expenditure requirements than our core assets. Sales of these properties will allow us to focus our capital spending dollars in the future on our core portfolio. We expect to continually review our portfolio with a goal of recycling capital out of lower yielding investments into higher yielding opportunities.
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OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. Preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to the impairment of long-lived assets and the recording of certain accrued liabilities. Some of our estimates are material to the financial statements. These estimates are therefore particularly sensitive as future events could cause the actual results to be significantly different from our estimates.
Our critical accounting policies include the accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets and the classification of properties as held for sale. Our hotel properties generally fall into two categories, held for use and held for sale. Our held for use properties may include those that we are actively marketing. Until such time as our criteria for held for sale are met, as described below in further detail, we maintain classification as an operational asset. At the time we determine an asset to meet the criteria noted below, we reclassify the asset and its operations to discontinued operations. All of our properties are subject to an impairment analysis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.
Accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets
We apply the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which require the current and prior period operating results of any asset that has been classified as held for sale or had been disposed of on or after January 1, 2002 and where we have no continuing involvement, including any gain or loss recognized, to be recorded as discontinued operations.
The provisions of SFAS No. 144 also require that whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a long-lived asset may be impaired that an analysis be performed to determine the recoverability of the assets carrying value. We make estimates of the undiscounted cash flows from the expected future operations or potential sale of the asset. If the analysis indicates that the carrying value is not recoverable from these estimates of cash flows, we write down the asset to estimated fair value and recognize an impairment loss. Any impairment losses we recognize on assets held for use are recorded as operating expenses. We record any impairment losses on assets held for sale as a component of discontinued operations. Based on current economic conditions and our continuing forecast and outlooks for future periods, we may be required in future periods to recognize additional impairment charges if circumstances indicate at that time that the carrying value of the assets may be impaired.
Classification of properties as held for sale
We classify the properties we are actively marketing as held for sale once all of these conditions are met.
| Our board has approved the sale, | |
| We have a fully executed agreement with a qualified buyer which provides for no significant outstanding or continuing obligations with the property after sale, and | |
| We have a significant non-refundable deposit. |
We carry properties held for sale at the lower of their carrying values or estimated fair values less costs to sell. We cease depreciation at the time the asset is classified as held for sale.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations
We have future long-term debt and ground lease obligations related to our consolidated entities and properties. As of March 31, 2004, we were not involved in any other off-balance sheet arrangements.
We may be obligated to pay Interstate Hotels termination fees of up to a maximum of approximately $11.1 million with respect to the 28 properties that we have sold since January 1, 2003. In addition, as we dispose of the six remaining assets in our disposition program, we may incur termination obligations due to Interstate Hotels of up to a maximum of approximately $4.3 million, assuming the disposition of all six of the properties in 2004 and assuming buyers of our hotel properties elect to have the properties managed by parties other than Interstate Hotels or do not assume the obligation as part of the disposition transaction. Any such obligation would affect the calculation of the final gain or loss on the disposition of a particular asset, since in accordance with current accounting guidance, the obligation is not recognized until such time as the asset disposition is complete and a termination notice is provided to Interstate Hotels. At that time, the recognition of any termination obligation will be included in discontinued operations. Any obligation due under the termination provisions of the contract is payable over a period of 30 months after termination. Termination fees payable to Interstate Hotels may be reduced by amounts paid under replacement management contracts. Negotiations with Interstate Hotels are ongoing with respect to our hotel management agreements, including the method of calculation for the incentive fee and termination fees.
Our taxable subsidiaries are parties to management agreements with a subsidiary of Interstate Hotels to manage all of our hotels. Under these management agreements, the taxable subsidiaries pay a management fee for each property to a subsidiary of Interstate Hotels. The taxable subsidiaries in turn make rental payments to our operating partnership under the participating leases. Under the management agreements, the base management fee is 2.5% of total hotel revenue, plus incentive payments based on meeting performance thresholds that could total up to an additional 1.5% of total hotel revenue. The agreements generally have initial terms of 10 years with three renewal periods of five years each at the option of Interstate Hotels, subject to some exceptions.
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Interest Rate Risk
In early April 2004, we entered into an interest rate swap on our secured facility due 2009, effectively converting the interest the facility bears from a fixed rate to a floating rate. The new floating rate is LIBOR plus 444 basis points.
As a result of our interest rate swap, we are exposed to market risks related to changes in interest rates. In the future, we intend to manage our interest rate exposure using a mix of fixed and floating interest rate debt. An increase of 0.5% in interest rates would result in an increase in annual interest expense of approximately $1.5 million.
Approximately 20% of our outstanding debt is now variable rate with the remaining 80% of debt at fixed rates of interest.
Foreign Currency Risk
Our only foreign currency exchange rate exposure at March 31, 2004 was the Canadian dollar. Foreign currency risk associated with this exposure was not significant, as we have one hotel remaining in Canada. This Canadian hotel is included in our disposition program, and is classified as held for sale.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and regulations, and that the information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial and chief accounting officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures based closely on the definition of disclosure controls and procedures in Rule 13a-1(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired objectives, and management was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Also, we have investments in certain unconsolidated entities. As we do not control or manage these entities, our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to these entities are substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect to our consolidated subsidiaries.
As of March 31, 2004, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer, our chief financial officer, and our chief accounting officer of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, we concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting in the first quarter of 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a.) Exhibits
Exhibit | ||||
No. | Description of Document | |||
3.1 | Certificate of Limited Partnership of MeriStar Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 for MeriStar Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P. and MeriStar Hospitality Finance Corp. (File No. 333-63768) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 25, 2001). | |||
3.2 | Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of MeriStar Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 for MeriStar Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P. and MeriStar Hospitality Finance Corp. (File No. 333-63768) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 25, 2001). | |||
3.3 | Certificate of Incorporation of MeriStar Hospitality Finance Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 for MeriStar Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P. and MeriStar Hospitality Finance Corp. (File No. 333-63768) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 25, 2001). | |||
3.4 | By-Laws of MeriStar Hospitality Finance Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 for MeriStar Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P. and MeriStar Hospitality Finance Corp. (File No. 333-63768) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 25, 2001). | |||
3.5 | Certificate of Incorporation of MeriStar Hospitality Finance Corp. II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, and filed with the Commission on March 31, 2003). | |||
3.6 | By-Laws of MeriStar Hospitality Finance Corp. II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, and filed with the Commission on March 31, 2003). | |||
3.7 | Certificate of Incorporation of MeriStar Hospitality Finance Corp. III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, and filed with the Commission on March 31, 2003). | |||
3.8 | By-Laws of MeriStar Hospitality Finance Corp. III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, and filed with the Commission on March 31, 2003). | |||
10.4 | .2 | Second Amendment to the MeriStar Hospitality Corporation Incentive Plan.** | ||
13 | Financial Statements of MeriStar Hospitality Corporation. as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2004.* | |||
31.1 | Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.* | |||
31.2 | Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.* | |||
32.1 | Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.* | |||
32.2 | Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.* | |||
99.1 | Consolidating Financial Information of MeriStar Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P.* |
* | Filed herewith |
** | Filed as part of MeriStar Hospitality Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 (Commission file number 1-11903). |
(b.) Reports on Form 8-K
None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MERISTAR HOSPITALITY OPERATING | |
PARTNERSHIP, L.P. | |
MERISTAR HOSPITALITY FINANCE CORP. | |
MERISTAR HOSPITALITY FINANCE CORP. II | |
MERISTAR HOSPITALITY FINANCE CORP. III |
By: |
MERISTAR HOSPITALITY CORPORATION, ITS GENERAL PARTNER |
|
By: | /s/ PAUL W. WHETSELL |
|
|
Paul W. Whetsell | |
Chief Executive Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) |
Dated: May 10, 2004
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