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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

         
(Mark One)   x        QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
        OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934     

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003

         
    o        TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
        OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934     
           
        For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission File Number 0-9756

 
RIGGS NATIONAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   52-1217953

 
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
 
1503 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005

(Address of principal executive offices)                (Zip Code)
 
(202) 835-4309

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X.   No    .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes X.   No    .

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     
Common Stock, $2.50 par value   28,583,412

 
(Title of Class)   (Outstanding at July 31, 2003)

 


 

RIGGS NATIONAL CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

                         
PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION   PAGE NO.
                         
Item 1.   Financial Statements        
                         
          Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002
    3  
                         
          Consolidated Statements of Condition (Unaudited)
June 30, 2003 and 2002 and December 31, 2002
    4  
                         
          Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002
    5  
                         
          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002
    6  
                         
          Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)     7-20  
                         
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
    20-32  
                         
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     32-34  
                         
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures     34  
                         
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION        
                         
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings     35  
                         
Item 2.   Change in Securities     35  
                         
Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities     35  
                         
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     35  
                         
Item 5.   Other Information     36  
                         
Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     36  
                         
Signatures         36  

Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this Quarterly Report on form 10-Q to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Riggs” and the “Company” refer to Riggs National Corporation and its subsidiaries.

2


 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-UNAUDITED

RIGGS NATIONAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME


                                        
          THREE MONTHS ENDED   SIX MONTHS ENDED
    JUNE 30,   JUNE 30,
(UNAUDITED)        
 
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)   2003   2002   2003   2002

INTEREST INCOME
                               
 
Interest and Fees on Loans
  $ 40,235     $ 44,098     $ 82,004     $ 87,789  
 
Interest and Dividends on Securities Available for Sale
    18,481       18,567       37,452       36,025  
 
Interest on Time Deposits with Other Banks
    1,484       484       2,813       1,215  
 
Interest on Federal Funds Sold and Reverse Repurchase Agreements
    1,120       1,768       3,304       4,309  

 
Total Interest Income
    61,320       64,917       125,573       129,338  
INTEREST EXPENSE
                               
 
Interest on Deposits:
                               
   
Savings and NOW Accounts
    107       269       284       560  
   
Money Market Deposit Accounts
    3,704       4,663       7,097       9,201  
   
Time Deposits in Domestic Offices
    4,340       6,114       10,271       12,494  
   
Time Deposits in Foreign Offices
    1,578       1,826       2,980       4,190  

 
Total Interest on Deposits
    9,729       12,872       20,632       26,445  

 
Interest on Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt:
                               
   
Repurchase Agreements and Other Short-Term Borrowings
    1,556       1,714       2,794       3,702  
   
FHLB Borrowings and Other Long-Term Debt
    4,319       1,618       8,231       3,236  

 
Total Interest on Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt
    5,875       3,332       11,025       6,938  

 
Total Interest Expense
    15,604       16,204       31,657       33,383  

 
Net Interest Income
    45,716       48,713       93,916       95,955  
 
Provision for Loan Losses
    815             1,741       (1,668 )

 
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
    44,901       48,713       92,175       97,623  
NONINTEREST INCOME
                               
 
Trust and Investment Advisory Income
    9,591       11,417       18,997       23,256  
 
Service Charges and Fees
    11,810       11,285       23,877       22,335  
 
Venture Capital Investment Losses, Net
    (436 )     (3,722 )     (2,658 )     (10,588 )
 
Other Noninterest Income
    2,613       2,934       4,864       5,152  
 
Securities Gains, Net
    6,507       1,135       11,134       1,422  

 
Total Noninterest Income
    30,085       23,049       56,214       41,577  
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
                               
 
Salaries and Employee Benefits
    27,721       27,758       56,187       55,221  
 
Occupancy, Net
    5,180       5,569       10,535       10,597  
 
Data Processing Services
    4,953       5,310       10,160       10,569  
 
Furniture, Equipment and Software
    3,573       3,599       7,442       7,650  
 
Other Noninterest Expense
    24,057       17,629       40,106       32,610  

 
Total Noninterest Expense
    65,484       59,865       124,430       116,647  

 
Income before Taxes and Minority Interest
    9,502       11,897       23,959       22,553  
 
Applicable Income Tax Expense
    4,189       3,821       9,186       8,136  
 
Minority Interest in Income of Subsidiaries, Net of Taxes
    3,544       4,074       7,075       8,990  

 
Net Income
  $ 1,769     $ 4,002     $ 7,698     $ 5,427  
 
                               
EARNINGS PER SHARE-                 Basic
  $ 0.06     $ 0.14     $ 0.27     $ 0.19  
     
                                           Diluted
    0.06       0.14       0.27       0.19  
 
                               
DIVIDENDS DECLARED AND PAID PER SHARE
  $ 0.05     $ 0.05     $ 0.10     $ 0.10  

The Accompanying Notes Are An Integral Part Of These Statements

3


 

RIGGS NATIONAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION

                                                       
(UNAUDITED)               JUNE 30,   DECEMBER 31,   JUNE 30,
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)                     2003   2002   2002

ASSETS
                     
 
Cash and Due from Banks
$ 125,077     $ 244,703     $ 174,004  
 
Federal Funds Sold and Reverse Repurchase Agreements
  1,053,000       610,000       445,000  

 
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents
  1,178,077       854,703       619,004  
                       
 
Time Deposits with Other Banks
  242,026       203,267       175,561  
 
Securities Available for Sale (at Market Value)
  2,191,971       2,319,917       1,742,835  
 
Venture Capital Investments
  45,098       49,419       50,802  
                       
 
Loans
  2,995,413       3,007,905       2,939,090  
 
Reserve for Loan Losses
  (26,385 )     (25,958 )     (25,318 )

 
Total Net Loans
  2,969,028       2,981,947       2,913,772  
                       
 
Premises and Equipment, Net
  187,767       190,684       192,553  
 
Other Assets
  365,023       225,758       183,718  

 
Total Assets
$ 7,178,990     $ 6,825,695     $ 5,878,245  
 
                     
LIABILITIES
                     
 
Deposits:
                     
 
Noninterest-Bearing Demand Deposits
$ 622,098     $ 683,338     $ 579,596  
 
Interest-Bearing Deposits:
                     
   
Savings and NOW Accounts
  285,251       331,656       261,358  
   
Money Market Deposit Accounts
  2,338,335       2,165,449       2,070,480  
   
Time Deposits in Domestic Offices
  1,820,471       1,723,474       1,355,713  
   
Time Deposits in Foreign Offices
  359,855       335,080       317,243  

 
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits
  4,803,912       4,555,659       4,004,794  

 
Total Deposits
  5,426,010       5,238,997       4,584,390  
                       
 
Repurchase Agreements and Other Short-Term Borrowings
  470,426       470,372       391,660  
 
Other Liabilities
  156,386       119,976       174,538  
 
FHLB Borrowings and Other Long-Term Debt
  485,525       358,525       66,525  

 
Total Liabilities
  6,538,347       6,187,870       5,217,113  
 
                     
GUARANTEED PREFERRED BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN JUNIOR
SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURES
  248,584       248,584       284,284  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
                     
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                     
 
Common Stock-$2.50 Par Value
                                               
 
 
    6/30/03       12/31/02       6/30/02                          
 
 
                       
     
Authorized
    50,000,000       50,000,000       50,000,000                          
     
Issued
    31,852,506       31,812,022       31,806,653                          
     
Outstanding
    28,536,418       28,510,224       28,505,855       79,631       79,530       79,517  
 
Additional Paid in Capital
  171,272       170,747       169,401  
 
Retained Earnings
  209,709       204,865       200,121  
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
  3,038       5,468       (834 )
 
Treasury Stock - 3,316,088 shares at June 30, 2003, 3,301,798 shares at
December 31, 2002 and 3,300,798 shares at June 30, 2002
  (71,591 )     (71,369 )     (71,357 )

 
Total Shareholders’ Equity
  392,059       389,241       376,848  

 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$ 7,178,990     $ 6,825,695     $ 5,878,245  

The Accompanying Notes Are An Integral Part Of These Statements

4


 

RIGGS NATIONAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                                     
        COMMON                   ACCUMULATED                
        STOCK   ADDITIONAL           OTHER           TOTAL
(UNAUDITED) $2.50   PAID IN   RETAINED   COMPREHENSIVE   TREASURY   SHAREHOLDERS'
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS) PAR   CAPITAL   EARNINGS   INCOME (LOSS)   STOCK   EQUITY

Balance, December 31, 2001
  $ 79,489     $ 163,125     $ 197,545     $ (7,979 )   $ (71,357 )   $ 360,823  
Comprehensive Income:
                                               
 
Net Income
                    5,427                       5,427  
 
Other Comprehensive Income
 
 
Net of Tax:
 
   
Unrealized Gain on
Securities Available for Sale, Net
of Reclassification Adjustments
                            6,999               6,999  
   
Unrealized Loss on Derivatives,
Net of Reclassification Adjustments
                            (521 )             (521 )
   
Foreign Exchange
Translation Adjustments
                            667               667  
 
                                           
 
 
Total Other Comprehensive
Income
                                            7,145  
 
                                           
 
Total Comprehensive Income
                                            12,572  
Issuance of Common Stock for
Stock Option Plans-10,950 Shares
    28       116                               144  
Repurchase of Trust Preferred Securities, Net
            6,160                               6,160  
Cash Dividends -
Common Stock, $.10 per Share
                    (2,851 )                     (2,851 )

Balance, June 30, 2002
  $ 79,517     $ 169,401     $ 200,121     $ (834 )   $ (71,357 )   $ 376,848  
 
Balance, December 31, 2002
  $ 79,530     $ 170,747     $ 204,865     $ 5,468     $ (71,369 )   $ 389,241  
Comprehensive Income:
                                               
 
Net Income
                    7,698                       7,698  
 
Other Comprehensive Loss
Net of Tax:
                                               
   
Unrealized Loss on
Securities Available for Sale, Net
of Reclassification Adjustments
                            (3,173 )             (3,173 )
   
Unrealized Gain on Derivatives,
Net of Reclassification Adjustments
                            653               653  
   
Foreign Exchange
Translation Adjustments
                            90               90  
 
                                           
 
 
Total Other Comprehensive Loss
                                            (2,430 )
 
                                           
 
Total Comprehensive Income
                                            5,268  
Issuance of Common Stock for
Stock Option and Award
Plans-40,484 Shares
    101       525                               626  
Common Stock Repurchase-14,290 shares
                                    (222 )     (222 )
Cash Dividends -
Common Stock, $.10 per Share
                    (2,854 )                     (2,854 )

Balance, June 30, 2003
  $ 79,631     $ 171,272     $ 209,709     $ 3,038     $ (71,591 )   $ 392,059  

The Accompanying Notes Are An Integral Part Of These Statements

5


 

RIGGS NATIONAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                     
        SIX MONTHS ENDED
    JUNE 30,
(UNAUDITED)      
(IN THOUSANDS)   2003   2002

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net Income
  $ 7,698     $ 5,427  
 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Cash
Provided By Operating Activities:
               
   
Provision for Loan Losses
    1,741       (1,668 )
   
Losses on Venture Capital Investments
    2,658       10,588  
   
Depreciation Expense and Amortization of Leasehold Improvements
    8,525       8,162  
   
Net Gains on Sales of Securities Available for Sale
    (11,134 )     (1,422 )
   
Increase in Other Assets
    (11,740 )     (1,311 )
   
Increase in Other Liabilities
    4,315       19,452  

 
Total Adjustments
    (5,635 )     33,801  

Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
    2,063       39,228  

 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
Net (Increase) Decrease in Time Deposits with Other Banks
    (38,759 )     113,903  
 
Proceeds from Maturities of Securities Available for Sale
    5,708,631       5,037,630  
 
Proceeds from Sales of Securities Available for Sale
    284,980       176,634  
 
Purchases of Securities Available for Sale
    (5,952,156 )     (5,274,646 )
 
Purchases of Venture Capital Investments
    (2,073 )     (5,765 )
 
Proceeds from Sale of Venture Capital Investments
    3,736       695  
 
Net Decrease (Increase) in Loans
    10,161       (76,936 )
 
Proceeds from Sale of OREO
    606       2,405  
 
Net Increase in Premises and Equipment
    (5,577 )     (3,651 )
 
Other, Net
    55       297  

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities
    9,604       (29,434 )

 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Non-Time Deposits
    65,241       (11,711 )
 
Net Increase in Time Deposits
    121,772       73,818  
 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Short-Term Borrowings
    54       (204,960 )
 
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings
    127,000        
 
Proceeds from the Issuance of Common Stock
    626       144  
 
Dividend Payments
    (2,854 )     (2,851 )
 
Repurchase of Common Stock
    (222 )      
 
Repurchase of Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in Junior
Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures and Common Stock
          (54,640 )

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities
    311,617       (200,200 )

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes
    90       667  

Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    323,374       (189,739 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
    854,703       808,743  

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
  $ 1,178,077     $ 619,004  
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
               
 
Trade Dated Securities Purchases
  $ 34,234     $ 51,814  
 
Trade Dated Securities Sales
    126,993        
 
Interest Paid
    31,037       34,237  

The Accompanying Notes Are An Integral Part Of These Statements

6


 

RIGGS NATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)

     
NOTE 1.           BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The interim consolidated financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and follow general practice within the banking industry. These principles have been applied on a consistent basis and include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. The preparation of financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates and the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for all of 2003. For comparability, certain prior period amounts may have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation. The financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

     
NOTE 2.           CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

As noted above, management has prepared the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Accordingly, management is required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that it believes to be reasonable based upon the information available. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net interest income, noninterest income and noninterest expense. The following accounting policies comprise those that management believes involve estimates, judgments and assumptions that are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. Because of the uncertainty inherent in these matters, actual results could differ.

Reserve for Loan Losses
The reserve for loan losses is maintained at a level that we believe is adequate to absorb probable losses in the loan portfolio. The determination of the adequacy of the reserve for loan losses is based upon an on-going, analytical review of the loan portfolio. This analysis requires application of judgment, evaluation of economic uncertainties and assessment of business conditions that may change. Because of these and other factors, adjustments to the reserve for loan losses may be required.

The analytical review of the loan portfolio performed to determine the adequacy of the reserve for loan losses includes a review of loans with balances over $500 thousand for impairment, an analysis of historical loss experience by loan type and, for groups of loans with similar characteristics, an evaluation of current economic conditions and all other factors we consider pertinent to the analysis. Impaired loans are defined as specifically reviewed loans for which it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the loan agreement. Impaired loans are generally commercial and financial loans and commercial real estate loans and are usually on non-accrual status. Each impaired loan with an outstanding balance equal to or greater than $500 thousand has a specific, identified loan loss reserve associated with it. Impaired loans do not include large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans with similar collateral characteristics, such as residential mortgage and home equity loans. Loss reserves for these types of loans are established on an aggregate basis using historical loss experience. Balances related to impaired loans for which there are specific reserves are excluded when applying historical loss ratios to determine loan loss reserves.

The specific reserves for impaired loans are included in the reserve for loan losses. Impaired loans are valued based upon the fair value of the related collateral if the loans are collateral dependent. For all other impaired loans, the specific reserves are based on the present values of expected cash flows discounted at each loan’s initial effective interest rate.

Provisions to the reserve for loan losses are charged against, or credited to, earnings in amounts necessary to maintain an adequate reserve for loan losses. Commercial loans are charged-off when it is determined that they cannot be fully recovered and non-commercial loans are generally charged- off or loan foreclosure proceedings begun upon becoming 120 days delinquent or at such time as permitted by law or other regulations. Recoveries of loans previously charged-off are credited to the reserve for loan losses.

The Company maintains its reserve for loan losses in accordance with a policy approved by the Board of Directors. The Company has an established methodology for analyzing its reserve for loan losses that includes an internal loan classification policy. The Company periodically reviews its methodology. Domestic and international loans are subjected to similar review procedures.

7


 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

While the Company believes its credit monitoring procedures are adequate, credit losses are, however, inherent to our business, and it is possible there may be unidentified losses in the loan portfolio at June 30, 2003 that may become apparent at a later date pursuant to our analysis or pursuant to comment following regulatory examination. In addition, collateral values, which are valued in the loan underwriting process, may deteriorate such that a loss exposure develops after the loan is made. The establishment of loan loss reserves for problem credits that are currently unidentified or unanticipated would negatively impact future earnings. A charge, if any is needed, would generally be recorded in the segment in which the loan is recorded.

Venture Capital Investments
Venture capital investments are accounted for at fair value with gains and losses included in noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

At June 30, 2003, the Company valued its venture capital portfolio at $45.1 million. This valuation was arrived at using a variety of factors including, but not limited to: market prices, where available and discounted, if necessary, to reflect trading history, lock-up provisions, lack of market liquidity and other factors; cost, if there is no readily determinable market price and there has not been a material event, such as a follow-on round of financing or strategic sale; a value higher than cost if indicated by additional financing which fulfills certain requirements; and analysis and commentary from a fund’s Investment Manager/General Partner.

Since the Company has no present intention to sell or liquidate the venture capital portfolio, the valuation of venture capital investments is subject to uncertainties in that it does not represent a negotiated value between the Company, as seller, and an independent, willing buyer that has the necessary knowledge and financial ability to complete the purchase. Additionally, if the Company attempted to sell its venture capital portfolio, particularly if we deemed it necessary to liquidate our investment within a short period of time, the actual proceeds from the sale could differ significantly from our carrying value. The market for the type of venture capital investments we hold has been impacted over the last several years by a slowing economy, a depressed domestic equity market in which the values of publicly traded technology companies have declined drastically, and, because of these market conditions, a decline in the number of initial public offerings and acquisitions of private companies by publicly traded firms. Although these and other factors have been assessed in determining current values, because of the subjectivity in determining values, it is possible that the Company would experience a material loss if it chose to liquidate its venture capital portfolio, particularly if it attempted to do so quickly. The loss, if any, would be recorded in the Riggs Capital Partners segment.

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
We record a provision for income taxes based upon the amounts of current taxes payable (or refundable) and the change in net deferred tax assets or liabilities during the year. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the tax effects of differing carrying values of assets and liabilities for tax and financial statement reporting purposes that will reverse in future periods. When substantial uncertainty exists concerning the recoverability of a deferred tax asset, the carrying value of the asset is reduced by a valuation allowance which results in an increase in income tax expense.

Realized and unrealized losses in our venture capital operations have resulted in the establishment of $13.9 million of deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2003. These assets can be utilized to reduce taxes payable on future capital gains but must be utilized within five years of the year in which the loss is realized for tax return purposes. Because of continuing losses in our venture capital portfolio and the lack of current suitability of alternatives to generate capital gains, Riggs has established a valuation allowance of $6.4 million against the deferred tax asset at June 30, 2003. Of this amount, $979 thousand was established in 2003. The Company believes that the unreserved deferred tax asset balance of $7.6 million at June 30, 2003 will be realized through generation of future net capital gains within its venture capital operations or the implementation of alternative business strategies that generate net capital gains.

If sufficient net capital gains within the Company’s venture capital operations are not realized in a timely manner, or if business conditions or other factors make it impossible, impractical or imprudent to implement the identified alternative strategies, an additional valuation allowance, resulting in a charge against income, for that portion of the deferred tax asset which will not be utilized, will be recorded in the Other segment.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company tests for impairment in the carrying value of any asset or group of assets, other than intangible assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Intangible assets are tested for impairment annually.

In prior years the Company recorded $9.4 million in impairment charges in the Banking segment related to a long-term, fixed-price, non- cancelable project contract due to cost overruns that could not be passed on to subcontractors or other parties to the contract. This contract involves the construction, implementation and maintenance of a computer system to be utilized by the federal government in its cash management and

8


 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

reporting. The contract continues to have significant uncertainties as to the on-going operating costs upon full implementation of the new system and the willingness of the counterparty to fund these costs. Since the recoverability of these costs is dependent upon the willingness of the contractual counterparty to fund them, there may be additional impairment associated with this contract. The amount of such losses, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. At June 30, 2003, the Company has an asset of $10.2 million related to this contract.

In June 2003, we wrote-down the carrying value of a London property held for sale by $3.8 million. The amount of the write-down was determined by an independent appraisal of the property. This write-down generated a $1.3 million deferred tax asset against which a $1.3 million valuation allowance was established.

     
NOTE 3.           EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share computations are as follows:

                                 
    THREE MONTHS ENDED   THREE MONTHS ENDED
    JUNE 30, 2003   JUNE 30, 2002
   
    BASIC   DILUTED   BASIC   DILUTED
    EPS   EPS   EPS   EPS
   
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders
  $ 1,769     $ 1,769     $ 4,002     $ 4,002  
 
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding
    28,534,363       28,534,363       28,505,803       28,505,803  
Weighted-Average Dilutive Effect
of Stock Option Plans
    n/a       458,817       n/a       413,964  
   
Adjusted Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding
    28,534,363       28,993,180       28,505,803       28,919,767  
 
Earnings Per Share
  $ .06     $ .06     $ .14     $ .14  
                                 
    SIX MONTHS ENDED   SIX MONTHS ENDED
    JUNE 30, 2003   JUNE 30, 2002
   
    BASIC   DILUTED   BASIC   DILUTED
    EPS   EPS   EPS   EPS
   
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders
  $ 7,698     $ 7,698     $ 5,427     $ 5,427  
 
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding
    28,531,253       28,531,253       28,504,324       28,504,324  
Weighted-Average Dilutive Effect
of Stock Option Plans
    n/a       449,607       n/a       364,912  
   
Adjusted Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding
    28,531,253       28,980,860       28,504,324       28,869,236  
 
Earnings Per Share
  $ .27     $ .27     $ .19     $ .19  

Approximately 3.7 million and 3.8 million stock options were outstanding at the end of June 2003 and 2002, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices of these options were greater than the average market price of the common shares for the period and, therefore, the effect would be antidilutive. The weighted average exercise price for these options was $18.76 per share and $18.82 per share at the end of the same respective periods.

9


 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

Stock-Based Employee Compensation Plans
At June 30, 2003, the Company had five stock-based compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2002 Form 10-K. The Company accounts for these plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement 123,” and related Interpretations. No stock-based compensation cost for these plans is reflected in net income on the Consolidated Statements of Income, as all options granted under these plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.

In April 2003, the Company awarded 181,813 shares of its common stock to certain key executives. The award will vest in equal amounts through December 2005. The Company accounts for this plan under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, SFAS 148, and related Interpretations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, we recorded $183 thousand of expense related to this award.

In July 2002, the Company awarded 370,000 shares of its common stock to certain key executives (see Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2002 Form 10-K). The award vests in equal amounts through December 2006. The Company accounts for this plan under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, SFAS 148, and related Interpretations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, we recorded $323 thousand and $646 thousand of expense, respectively, related to this award.

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to stock-based employee compensation.

                     
        SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
       
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)   2003   2002

Net income, as reported
  $ 7,698     $ 5,427  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported
net income, net of related tax effects
    539        
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined
under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (2,178 )     (1,096 )
     
Pro forma net income
  $ 6,059     $ 4,331  
     
Earnings per share:
               
   
Basic-as reported
  $ 0.27     $ 0.19  
   
Basic-pro forma
  $ 0.21     $ 0.15  
 
   
Diluted-as reported
  $ 0.27     $ 0.19  
   
Diluted-pro forma
  $ 0.21     $ 0.15  
 
               
Weighted-Average Fair Value
of Options and Awards Granted
  $ 5.70       N/A  
 
               
Weighted-Average Assumptions:
               
 
Expected Lives (Years)
    9.00       N/A  
 
Risk-Free Interest Rate
    4.18 %     N/A  
 
Expected Volatility
    34.41 %     N/A  
 
               
 
Expected Dividends (Year to Date Per Share)
  $ 0.10       N/A  

There were no options granted in the first six months of 2002. The fair values of the non-fully vested stock options outstanding are used to determine the proforma impact of the options on compensation expense.

10


 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

     
NOTE 4.           OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
                           
      BEFORE -   TAX        
      TAX   (EXPENSE)   NET-OF-TAX
      AMOUNT   BENEFIT   AMOUNT

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002:
                       
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
  $ 1,026     $ (359 )   $ 667  
Unrealized Gains on Securities:
                       
 
Unrealized Holding Gains Arising During Period
    12,189       (4,266 )     7,923  
 
Reclassification Adjustment for Gains Realized in Net Income
    (1,422 )     498       (924 )

 
Net Unrealized Gains on Securities
    10,767       (3,768 )     6,999  

Unrealized Gains on Derivatives:
                       
 
Unrealized Holding Losses Arising During Period
    (470 )     165       (305 )
 
Reclassification Adjustment for Gains Realized in Net Income
    (332 )     116       (216 )

 
Net Unrealized Losses on Derivatives
    (802 )     281       (521 )

 
Other Comprehensive Income
  $ 10,991     $ (3,846 )   $ 7,145  
 
                       
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003:
                       
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
  $ 138     $ (48 )   $ 90  
Unrealized Losses on Securities:
                       
 
Unrealized Holding Gains Arising During Period (1)
    6,268       (2,204 )     4,064  
 
Reclassification Adjustment for Gains Realized in Net Income
    (11,134 )     3,897       (7,237 )

 
Net Unrealized Losses on Securities(1)
    (4,866 )     1,693       (3,173 )

Unrealized Gains on Derivatives:
                       
 
Unrealized Holding Gains Arising During Period
    1,005       (352 )     653  
 
Reclassification Adjustment for Gains Realized in Net Income
                 

 
Net Unrealized Gains on Derivatives
    1,005       (352 )     653  

Other Comprehensive Loss
  $ (3,723 )   $ 1,293     $ (2,430 )

(1)   Tax (expense) benefit reflects a blended tax rate of 35% for the gain (loss) recorded in the U.S. and 30% for the gain (loss) recorded in the U.K.

11


 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) BALANCES

                                 
    FOREIGN   UNREALIZED   UNREALIZED   ACCUMULATED
    CURRENCY   GAIN (LOSS)   GAIN (LOSS)   OTHER
    TRANSLATION   ON   ON   COMPREHENSIVE
    ADJUSTMENTS   SECURITIES   DERIVATIVES   INCOME (LOSS)

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002:
                               
Balance, December 31, 2001
  $ (5,679 )   $ (69 )   $ (2,231 )   $ (7,979 )
Period Change
    667       6,999       (521 )     7,145  

Balance, June 30, 2002
  $ (5,012 )   $ 6,930     $ (2,752 )   $ (834 )
 
                               

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003:
                               
Balance, December 31, 2002
  $ (4,154 )   $ 12,746     $ (3,124 )   $ 5,468  
Period Change
    90       (3,173 )     653       (2,430 )

Balance, June 30, 2003
  $ (4,064 )   $ 9,573     $ (2,471 )   $ 3,038  
     
NOTE 5:           SEGMENT PROFITABILITY

Our reportable segments are strategic business units that provide diverse products and services within the financial services industry. We have six reportable segments: Banking, International Banking, Riggs & Co. (wealth management), Treasury, Riggs Capital Partners (venture capital) and Other.

The accounting policies for the segments are substantially the same as those described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2002 Form 10-K. We account for intercompany transactions as if the transactions were to third parties under market conditions. Overhead and support expenses are allocated to each operating segment based on number of employees, service usage and other factors relevant to the expense incurred. Geographic financial information is provided in Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2002 Form 10-K.

Revenue and expense allocation formulas and funds transfer pricing methodologies may change. If necessary, prior periods are restated to reflect material changes in the components of the segments. Prior periods, however, are not restated to reflect changes in our revenue and cost allocations and funds transfer pricing methodologies. In addition, revenues and expenses which are unusual or noncontrollable may be reflected in the Other segment, which is consistent with internal financial reporting, if management believes such presentation most accurately represents the remaining operating segments’ performance.

Reconciliations are provided from the segment totals to our consolidated financial statements. The reconciliations of noninterest income and noninterest expense offset as these items result from intercompany transactions and the reconciliation of total average assets represents the elimination of intercompany transactions.

Following are brief descriptions of our segments:

Banking
The Banking segment provides traditional banking services to retail, corporate and commercial customers. This segment includes Corporate & Institutional Banking, which concentrates its business in the corporate, commercial real estate, government contracting and not-for-profit sectors. Its services include lines of credit, secured and unsecured term loans, letters of credit, credit support facilities and cash management. Also included within this segment is our Community Banking Group. Community Banking provides traditional retail banking services, such as deposit taking and mortgage and home equity lending, and it continually expands its alternative delivery channels such as automated teller machines and the telephone customer sales and service center. It primarily conducts its business through 48 branches and 146 ATM locations in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area.

International Banking
The International Banking segment includes our Washington, D.C., based embassy banking business, the London based banking subsidiary, Riggs Bank Europe Ltd. (RBEL), and a branch in Berlin. Among the services provided are letters of credit, foreign exchange, taking of deposits, private banking and cash management. The International Banking segment also includes our international private-client services division, which has offices in London and in Jersey (Channel Islands), and Riggs Bank & Trust Company (Channel Islands), which provides credit, treasury and investment management services to affluent international clients.

12


 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

Riggs & Co.
Riggs & Co. is the domestic private client and institutional services division that provides trust, private banking and investment management services to a broad customer base. Other services provided consist of tax planning, estate planning, and trust administration. Included in this division are our full-service broker-dealer subsidiary, Riggs Securities Inc., our portfolio management business, and our investment management group, Riggs Investment Advisors, Inc. (RIA).

Treasury
The Treasury segment is responsible for asset and liability management throughout the Company including management of the securities portfolio, foreign exchange activities, wholesale funding, overall management of interest rate risk, and facilitation of the funds transfer pricing component for segments.

Riggs Capital Partners
Riggs Capital Partners represents our venture capital subsidiaries, which specialize in equity investments in privately-held high-tech and high- growth companies.

Other
The Other segment consists of our unallocated parent company income and expense, net interest income from unallocated equity, long-term debt, trust preferred securities, foreclosed real estate activities and other revenue or expenses not attributable to one of the other segments.

                                                                 

THREE MONTHS                                   RIGGS                   RIGGS
ENDED           INTERNATIONAL   RIGGS &           CAPITAL                   NATIONAL
JUNE 30, 2003   BANKING   BANKING   COMPANY   TREASURY   PARTNERS   OTHER   RECONCILIATION   CORPORATION

NET INTEREST INCOME
                                                               
Interest Income
  $ 37,230     $ 5,737     $ 1,408     $ 20,887     $ 3     $ 8,338     $ (12,283 )   $ 61,320  
 
Interest Expense
    6,078       5,631       651       5,998             9,529       (12,283 )     15,604  
 
Funds Transfer Income (Expense)
    1,502       10,653       2,608       (16,406 )     (744 )     2,387                
   
Net Interest Income (Loss)
    32,654       10,759       3,365       (1,517 )     (741 )     1,196               45,716  
 
Provision for Loan Losses
    (668 )     (93 )     (54 )                               (815 )
   
Net Interest Income (Loss)
  $ 31,986     $ 10,666     $ 3,311     $ (1,517 )   $ (741 )   $ 1,196     $     $ 44,901  
   
NONINTEREST INCOME
                                                               
 
Noninterest Income-External Customers
  $ 10,840     $ 1,566     $ 10,634     $ 7,432     $ (400 )   $ 13             $ 30,085  
 
Intersegment Noninterest Income
    744       1,430       748                   520       (3,442 )      
   
Total Noninterest Income
  $ 11,584     $ 2,996     $ 11,382     $ 7,432     $ (400 )   $ 533     $ (3,442 )   $ 30,085  
   
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
                                                               
 
Direct Depreciation and Amortization
  $ 937     $ 288     $ 96     $ 2     $ 4     $ 2,364             $ 3,691  
 
Direct Expense
    18,205       11,958       8,353       992       218       25,509       (3,442 )     61,793  
 
Overhead and Support
    17,506       4,422       4,147       768       107       (26,950 )              
   
Total Noninterest Expense
  $ 36,648     $ 16,668     $ 12,596     $ 1,762     $ 329     $ 923     $ (3,442 )   $ 65,484  
   
Income (Loss) Before Taxes and
Minority Interest
  $ 6,922     $ (3,006 )   $ 2,097     $ 4,153     $ (1,470 )   $ 806     $     $ 9,502  
   
Taxes
  $ 1,650     $ 340     $ 694     $ 1,452     $     $ 53             $ 4,189  
 
Minority Interest
                            (4 )     3,548               3,544  

Net Income (Loss)
  $ 5,272     $ (3,346 )   $ 1,403     $ 2,701     $ (1,466 )   $ (2,795 )   $     $ 1,769  


Total Average Assets
  $ 3,291,618     $ 697,154     $ 238,645     $ 3,046,921     $ 59,235     $ 802,416     $ (1,648,897 )   $ 6,487,092  

 
                                                               

13


 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

                                                                 

THREE MONTHS                                   RIGGS                   RIGGS
ENDED           INTERNATIONAL   RIGGS &           CAPITAL                   NATIONAL
JUNE 30, 2002   BANKING   BANKING   COMPANY   TREASURY   PARTNERS   OTHER   RECONCILIATION   CORPORATION

NET INTEREST INCOME
                                                               
 
Interest Income
  $ 39,425     $ 7,691     $ 1,466     $ 24,078     $ 54     $ 8,566     $ (16,363 )   $ 64,917  
 
Interest Expense
    10,021       7,177       1,010       4,829             9,530       (16,363 )     16,204  
 
Funds Transfer Income (Expense)
    2,101       9,553       2,852       (17,176 )     (922 )     3,592                
   
Net Interest Income (Loss)
    31,505       10,067       3,308       2,073       (868 )     2,628               48,713  
 
Provision for Loan Losses
          1,082                         (1,082 )              
   
Net Interest Income (Loss)
  $ 31,505     $ 11,149     $ 3,308     $ 2,073     $ (868 )   $ 1,546     $     $ 48,713  
   
NONINTEREST INCOME
                                                               
 
Noninterest Income-External
Customers
  $ 10,905     $ 1,041     $ 12,114     $ 2,504     $ (3,640 )   $ 125             $ 23,049  
 
Intersegment Noninterest Income
    681       2,649       570                   641       (4,541 )      
   
Total Noninterest Income
  $ 11,586     $ 3,690     $ 12,684     $ 2,504     $ (3,640 )   $ 766     $ (4,541 )   $ 23,049  
   
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
                                                               
 
Direct Depreciation and Amortization
  $ 862     $ 290     $ 127     $ 3     $ 7     $ 2,159             $ 3,448  
 
Direct Expense
    18,673       10,459       9,722       907       704       20,493       (4,541 )     56,417  
 
Overhead and Support
    13,145       3,126       3,220       568       112       (20,171 )              
   
Total Noninterest Expense
  $ 32,680     $ 13,875     $ 13,069     $ 1,478     $ 823     $ 2,481     $ (4,541 )   $ 59,865  
   
Income (Loss) Before Taxes and
Minority Interest
  $ 10,411     $ 964     $ 2,923     $ 3,099     $ (5,331 )   $ (169 )   $     $ 11,897  
   
Taxes
  $ 3,049     $ 401     $ 1,035     $ 1,080     $ (933 )   $ (811 )           $ 3,821  
 
Minority Interest
                            (28 )     4,102               4,074  

Net Income (Loss)
  $ 7,362     $ 563     $ 1,888     $ 2,019     $ (4,370 )   $ (3,460 )   $     $ 4,002  


Total Average Assets
  $ 3,116,717     $ 702,171     $ 219,976     $ 2,904,627     $ 74,489     $ 772,850     $ (2,109,569 )   $ 5,681,261  

 
                                                               

14


 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

                                                                 

SIX MONTHS                                   RIGGS                   RIGGS
ENDED           INTERNATIONAL   RIGGS &           CAPITAL                   NATIONAL
JUNE 30, 2003   BANKING   BANKING   COMPANY   TREASURY   PARTNERS   OTHER   RECONCILIATION   CORPORATION

NET INTEREST INCOME
                                                               
 
Interest Income
  $ 75,818     $ 11,075     $ 2,668     $ 43,361     $ 8     $ 16,666     $ (24,023 )   $ 125,573  
 
Interest Expense
    13,730       10,470       1,410       11,012             19,058       (24,023 )     31,657  
Funds Transfer Income (Expense)
    6,154       20,092       5,372       (35,037 )     (1,529 )     4,948                
   
Net Interest Income (Loss)
    68,242       20,697       6,630       (2,688 )     (1,521 )     2,556               93,916  
 
Provision for Loan Losses
    (1,963 )     306       (81 )                 (3 )             (1,741 )
   
Net Interest Income (Loss)
  $ 66,279     $ 21,003     $ 6,549     $ (2,688 )   $ (1,521 )   $ 2,553     $     $ 92,175  
   
NONINTEREST INCOME
                                                               
 
Noninterest Income-External
Customers
  $ 21,848     $ 3,129     $ 21,151     $ 12,660     $ (2,585 )   $ 11             $ 56,214  
 
Intersegment Noninterest Income
    1,454       3,181       1,495                   1,040       (7,170 )      
   
Total Noninterest Income
  $ 23,302     $ 6,310     $ 22,646     $ 12,660     $ (2,585 )   $ 1,051     $ (7,170 )   $ 56,214  
   
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
                                                               
 
Direct Depreciation and Amortization
  $ 1,865     $ 609     $ 201     $ 5     $ 8     $ 4,699             $ 7,387  
 
Direct Expense
    35,860       20,130       17,647       1,969       440       48,167       (7,170 )     117,043  
 
Overhead and Support
    33,418       7,950       7,338       1,516       201       (50,423 )              
   
Total Noninterest Expense
  $ 71,143     $ 28,689     $ 25,186     $ 3,490     $ 649     $ 2,443     $ (7,170 )   $ 124,430  
   
Income (Loss) Before Taxes and
Minority Interest
  $ 18,438     $ (1,376 )   $ 4,009     $ 6,482     $ (4,755 )   $ 1,161     $     $ 23,959  
   
Taxes
  $ 4,890     $ 907     $ 1,376     $ 2,268     $     $ (255 )           $ 9,186  
 
Minority Interest
                            (21 )     7,096               7,075  

Net Income (Loss)
  $ 13,548     $ (2,283 )   $ 2,633     $ 4,214     $ (4,734 )   $ (5,680 )   $     $ 7,698  


Total Average Assets
  $ 3,252,043     $ 653,055     $ 238,607     $ 3,207,271     $ 60,222     $ 795,044     $ (1,575,542 )   $ 6,630,700  

 
                                                               

15


 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

                                                                 

SIX MONTHS                                   RIGGS                   RIGGS
ENDED           INTERNATIONAL   RIGGS &           CAPITAL                   NATIONAL
JUNE 30, 2002   BANKING   BANKING   COMPANY   TREASURY   PARTNERS   OTHER   RECONCILIATION   CORPORATION

NET INTEREST INCOME
                                                               
 
Interest Income
  $ 77,888     $ 15,399     $ 2,957     $ 48,065     $ 111     $ 17,350     $ (32,432 )   $ 129,338  
 
Interest Expense
    20,075       14,516       2,157       9,736             19,331       (32,432 )     33,383  
 
Funds Transfer Income (Expense)
    4,743       18,734       5,951       (35,228 )     (1,874 )     7,674                
 
 
 
                                                               
Net Interest Income (Loss)
    62,556       19,617       6,751       3,101       (1,763 )     5,693               95,955  
 
Provision for Loan Losses
          1,082                         586               1,668  
 
 
Net Interest Income (Loss)
  $ 62,556     $ 20,699     $ 6,751     $ 3,101     $ (1,763 )   $ 6,279     $     $ 97,623  
 
 
NONINTEREST INCOME
                                                               
 
Noninterest Income-External Customers
  $ 21,188     $ 2,211     $ 24,993     $ 3,396     $ (10,421 )   $ 210             $ 41,577  
 
Intersegment Noninterest Income
    1,401       5,683       1,228                   1,282       (9,594 )      
 
 
Total Noninterest Income
  $ 22,589     $ 7,894     $ 26,221     $ 3,396     $ (10,421 )   $ 1,492     $ (9,594 )   $ 41,577  
 
 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
                                                               
 
Direct Depreciation and Amortization
  $ 1,846     $ 598     $ 252     $ 6     $ 14     $ 4,344             $ 7,060  
 
Direct Expense
    34,886       20,967       19,133       1,822       1,410       40,963       (9,594 )     109,587  
 
Overhead and Support
    25,772       6,105       6,243       1,076       203       (39,399 )              
 
 
Total Noninterest Expense
  $ 62,504     $ 27,670     $ 25,628     $ 2,904     $ 1,627     $ 5,908     $ (9,594 )   $ 116,647  
 
 
Income (Loss) Before Taxes and Minority Interest
  $ 22,641     $ 923     $ 7,344     $ 3,593     $ (13,811 )   $ 1,863     $     $ 22,553  
 
 
 
                                                               
Taxes
  $ 6,876     $ 421     $ 2,509     $ 1,253     $ (2,416 )   $ (507 )           $ 8,136  
Minority Interest
                            (77 )     9,067               8,990  

Net Income (Loss)
  $ 15,765     $ 502     $ 4,835     $ 2,340     $ (11,318 )   $ (6,697 )   $     $ 5,427  


Total Average Assets
  $ 3,030,592     $ 702,543     $ 226,152     $ 3,060,997     $ 75,529     $ 796,906     $ (2,078,115 )   $ 5,814,604  

     
NOTE 6:           ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVES

Under the provisions of SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Investments and Hedging Activities”, which was amended by SFAS 138 and SFAS 149, (see further discussion in Note 10, “New Financial Accounting Standards”) all derivatives must be recognized as assets or liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Condition and must be measured at fair value through adjustments to either Other Comprehensive Income or current earnings, depending on the purpose of the derivative. When a derivative contract is entered into, we first determine whether or not it qualifies as a hedge. If it does, we designate it as (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability, (2) a hedge of actual or forecasted cash flows or (3) a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is designated a fair value hedge and qualifies as a highly effective hedge, along with any gain or loss on the hedged asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk, are recorded in current period earnings. The effective portion of changes in fair value of a derivative that is designated a cash flow hedge and that qualifies as a highly effective hedge is recorded in Other Comprehensive Income until such time as periodic settlements on a variable rate hedged item are recorded in earnings. The ineffective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow derivatives is recorded in current period earnings. Changes in the fair value of a derivative designated as a foreign currency hedge and that qualifies as a highly effective hedge are either recorded in current earnings, Other Comprehensive Income, or both, depending on whether the transaction is a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge. If a derivative is used as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, changes in its fair value, to the extent effective as a hedge, are recorded in Other Comprehensive Income. (See Note 4 for the impact to Other Comprehensive Income.)

The Company has the following hedging instruments at June 30, 2003:

Fair Value Hedges — We enter into pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swaps to hedge changes in fair value of fixed rate loans attributable to changes in benchmark interest rates. At June 30, 2003 and 2002, we had no fair value hedges. At June 30, 2002 all of the hedged loans were reclassified as Held For Sale. Upon reclassification of these loans, the Company ceased hedge accounting. Since that time, the Company has not entered into any fair value hedge contracts.

16


 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

Cash Flow Hedges - We use interest rate swaps to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash outflows on floating rate liabilities attributable to changes in interest rates. At June 30, 2003, we have 7 such interest rate swaps with a total notional value of $46.6 million versus 6 swaps with a total notional of $42.7 million at June 30, 2002. We also use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the foreign exchange risk associated with principal and interest payments on loans denominated in a foreign currency. At June 30, 2003, there was 1 contract with a notional value of $517 thousand compared to 30 contracts with a total notional value of $115.5 million at June 30, 2002. The reduction in the number of these contracts is related to the previously disclosed sale of loans at RBEL. For the six months ending June 30, 2003 and 2002, there was no impact to Other Noninterest Income in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the ineffective portion of all cash flow hedges.

Gains or losses on derivatives that are reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income to income are included in the line in the Consolidated Statement of Income in which the income or expense related to the hedged item is recorded. At June 30, 2003, $6 thousand of deferred net losses on derivative instruments in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income is expected to be reclassified as expense during the next twelve months compared to $748 thousand of deferred net losses at June 30, 2002. The maximum term over which we were hedging our exposure to the variability of cash flows was 24 months as of June 30, 2003 and 36 months as of June 30, 2002.

The Company uses forward exchange contracts to hedge substantially all of our net investment in a foreign subsidiary. The purpose of this hedge is to protect against adverse movements in currency exchange rates, in this case for pounds sterling. At June 30, 2003, $575 thousand of net gains related to the existing net investment forward exchange contract are included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income compared to $837 thousand of net losses at June 30, 2002. The corresponding notional values for these periods was $76.8 million and $69.1 million, respectively.

As of June 30, 2003 and 2002, we had certain derivative instruments used to manage interest rate risk that were not designated to specific hedge relationships. The carrying value of these items is a net liability of $433 thousand and $999 thousand at June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The impact to the Consolidated Statements of Income from these swaps was a gain of $172 thousand for the first six months of 2003 and a gain of $237 thousand for the same period in 2002. At June 30, 2003, we had 20 interest rate contracts and 2 forward contracts with a total notional value of $81.1 million compared to 21 interest rate contracts and no forward contracts with a total notional value of $79.2 million at June 30, 2002. These instruments are marked to market through current period earnings.

     
NOTE 7:           ENHANCING PERFORMANCE AND SERVICE

In 2001, the Company announced plans to implement a series of actions intended to enhance its financial performance and customer service. This effort to “Enhance Performance and Service” (Project EPS) consists of a technology initiative, a re-design of operational processes and a realignment of our European operations to focus on private banking and embassy banking. The operational re-design and European realignment have been substantially completed. The domestic technology upgrade is expected to be substantially completed in the third quarter of 2003 and the European technology upgrade will be completed in the first half of 2004.

Progress made on Project EPS during 2002 included the elimination of approximately 100 employee positions, with the anticipation that more will be eliminated during the second half of 2003. In the fourth quarter of 2002 and in January of 2003 we also implemented a new fee structure which resulted in increased fee income of approximately $432 thousand for the second quarter of 2003 compared to the second quarter of 2002. For the six months ended June 30, 2003 the new fee structure has resulted in increased fee income of approximately $860 thousand compared to the first six months of 2002.

The Company expects to capitalize approximately $40.0 million of Project EPS costs that will be amortized over an average of approximately 5 years. In addition, there will be project-related costs that will be expensed as incurred. Management anticipates that over time these expenses will be offset by further expense reductions and by additional fee income from the various Project EPS initiatives. These expenses will be included in the appropriate categories of Noninterest Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and will impact all segments excluding Riggs Capital Partners. Upon completion of the project, management believes that the annual net pre-tax benefit provided by Project EPS to the Company’s earnings will be approximately $9.0 million.

     
NOTE 8:           SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Regulatory Matters
On July 16, 2003, the Bank entered into a Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of a Consent Order and a Consent Order (collectively the

17


 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

“Consent Order”) with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”). The Consent Order addresses the OCC’s findings relative to the Bank’s compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act (“BSA”), as amended, and any related laws and regulations. A description of the more significant provisions of the Consent Order follows.

The Consent Order requires that the Bank maintain a BSA Compliance Committee of at least three (3) directors, the majority of which are not employed by the Bank or related to a Bank employee. Within forty-five days of the Consent Order, and monthly thereafter, the BSA Compliance Committee is required to report the actions needed to achieve compliance with the Consent Order, the actions taken to achieve compliance and the result of those actions.

Among other things, the Consent Order also requires that within thirty (30) days the Bank’s Board of Directors shall engage an independent management consultant to study the Bank’s compliance with BSA, as amended, and any related laws and regulations. In addition, this consultant shall study the responsibilities, competence and capabilities of the Bank’s BSA Officer and supporting staff.

Within sixty (60) days of the Consent Order this consultant or the Bank shall assess the levels of risk for compliance with BSA including risks for all accounts, customers, products, services and geographic areas. In addition, within sixty (60) days, the Bank must complete an evaluation of the capabilities and competencies of the BSA Officer and supporting staff, the adequacy of reporting tools, particularly technology-related tools, necessary to monitor and ensure BSA compliance, the BSA Officer’s structure and independence from Bank management and an evaluation of the types of transactions, accounts, customers, products, services and geographic areas that pose greater than normal risk for compliance with BSA.

Within this sixty (60) day timeframe the Bank will also develop, implement and thereafter ensure adherence to a comprehensive BSA training program for appropriate personnel.

Within ninety (90) days of the Consent Order, the Bank’s Board of Directors shall determine if any changes are needed regarding the BSA Officer or the supporting staff. Within this time period the Board shall also develop, implement and ensure adherence to a written program of policies and procedures to provide for BSA compliance, including those related to the monitoring and reporting of suspicious cash, monetary instrument and wire transfer transactions.

Within one hundred (100) days of the Consent Order, the Board of Directors shall expand the Bank’s BSA audit procedures to include: the development of a formal internal audit schedule with all deviations of more than forty-five (45) days requiring Board approval; development of a program to periodically test the adequacy of internal controls intended to ensure BSA compliance; prompt management response and follow-up to any BSA exception; and a risk-based approach to BSA compliance testing.

Within one hundred and fifty (150) days of the Consent Order, the Board will ensure that the auditor for BSA matters has developed findings and recommendations on the Bank’s internal controls addressing BSA compliance matters and reviewed prior activity for accounts that pose a greater than normal risk for BSA compliance in order to ascertain if any unusual or suspicious transaction has occurred. The Board’s findings will be reported to the OCC.

The Consent Order allows the OCC to take whatever future actions it deems necessary to fulfill its regulatory responsibilities. These actions could include the imposition of a monetary penalty, including a civil-money monetary penalty, at a future date. The amount of such monetary penalty, if any, cannot be estimated at this time.

The provisions of the Consent Order are effective until such time as they are amended, suspended, waived or terminated in writing by the OCC. It is the Company’s intention to fully cooperate with the OCC on this matter.

Depositary Compensation Security (DCS)
Subsequent to June 30, 2003, the United States Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) changed the method by which it compensates financial agent banks. Fiscal agent banks, including Riggs, had previously been paid for services provided to the Treasury through the earnings on compensating balances which were required to be collateralized. Beginning on July 14, 2003, the Treasury will compensate banks through zero cost deposits and a depositary compensation security (DCS). The Treasury deposits funds in the bank and the bank is required to simultaneously purchase an equal amount of the DCS with the DCS acting as collateral for the deposits. The DCS and deposit balances will be reflected as a net amount on the Statement of Condition in compliance with FIN 39, “Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts.” The amount of DCS purchased on July 14, 2003 was approximately $1.1 billion. Earnings on the DCS will be recorded in Other Noninterest Income.

Sale of Funds
On July 18, 2003, we announced an agreement had been reached between Federated Investors, Inc. and the Company for the sale of approximately $470.0 million in mutual fund assets of eight Riggs mutual funds to Federated Investors, Inc. Because of various provisions in the agreement, the

18


 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

amount of gain recognized as a result of this sale cannot currently be estimated. Management anticipates that the sale will be completed in the quarter ending September 30, 2003.

Check Card Program
In July 2003, we were informed by our credit card program that a fee may be imposed whereby the Company may be required to pay an annual fee of 1% of annual check card sales if future annual check card sales volumes are less than 90% of a base year sales amount of approximately $230 million. Since the Company cannot reasonably estimate future check card sales volumes, the amount of this new fee, if any, cannot currently be estimated. Current annual revenues derived by the Company from its check card program are approximately $3.4 million.

Trust Preferred Repurchases
In August of 2003, we repurchased, in a cash transaction, $2.6 million of trust preferred securities at a blended interest rate of 8.83%. This repurchase was at par.

     
NOTE 9:           RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Prior to and during the six months ended June 30, 2003, we entered into various transactions with officers and directors of the Company and its affiliates as well as with their associates. These transactions were of a similar nature to those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

     
NOTE 10:           NEW FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement 123,” was issued in December 2002. It amends SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation” to provide alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure provision of that statement to require prominent disclosure about the effects on reported net income of an entity’s accounting policy decisions with respect to stock- based employee compensation. Finally, this statement amends APB Opinion 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require disclosure about those effects in interim financial information. This interim disclosure is contained in Note 3, Earnings Per Share of this Form 10-Q. We currently do not anticipate changing to the fair value based method of accounting for stock based compensation.

SFAS 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity,” was issued in May 2003. It amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” It accomplishes this by requiring that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly. The statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, with minor exceptions, and should be applied prospectively. The statement will not have a material impact on the Company.

On May 30, 2003, the FASB issued FASB Statement 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Liabilities and Equity.” It establishes standards for issuers’ classification as liabilities in the statement of financial position of financial instruments that have characteristics of both liabilities and equity, including financial instruments that are mandatorily redeemable on a fixed or determinable date. Our guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (“trust preferred securities”), currently classified on our consolidated Statements of Condition as minority interest, meet that description. The statement is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Therefore, we will begin reporting our trust preferred securities as a long-term liability in our financial statements dated September 30, 2003. Restatement of prior periods is not permitted. The related interest expense, currently included in minority interest, net of taxes, on our Consolidated Statements of Income, will be reported as (gross) interest expense, thereby decreasing net interest income. The tax benefit attributable to this interest expense will be recorded in applicable income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. There will be no impact on earnings as a result of the implementation of SFAS 150.

In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN 45”), “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantors, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others: an Interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57 and 107 and rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34.” Under FIN 45, a liability must be recognized at the inception of certain guarantees whether or not payment is probable. When the guarantor has assumed a “stand-ready” obligation, the fair value of the guarantee must be recorded as a liability. This interpretation was effective at December 31, 2002, with the disclosure provisions of FIN 45 effective in 2002 and the accounting provisions effective in 2003. At June 30, 2003, a liability of $223 thousand existed for the stand-by letters of credit.

19


 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities: an interpretation of ARB No. 51.” This interpretation addresses the issue of consolidation of variable interest entities, which were previously commonly referred to as special-purpose entities (“SPEs”). Generally, in a variable interest entity the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to allow the entity to function without subordinated financial support from other parties that absorb some of the expected losses and the equity investors do not have the essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest. According to FIN 46, if a business has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity, the assets, liabilities and operating results of the variable interest entity should be consolidated with the business, even if the business does not have voting control of the variable interest entity. FIN 46 applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and to interests in variable interest entities acquired after that date. FIN 46 also applies to the first interim or fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003 for those variable interest entities in which a business holds an interest that was acquired before February 1, 2003. Riggs currently has no variable interest entities which require consolidation of previously unconsolidated entities.

FIN 46 may, however, have implications for how our trust preferred securities are reported in the consolidated financial statements. The two trusts formed to issue the trust preferred securities may no longer be consolidated since the economic risks associated with the trusts are held by the holders of the trust preferred securities rather than Riggs, which has a controlling equity interest. It would mean that the Company would no longer consolidate the trust preferred securities as minority interest but, rather, would hold debt payable to a related party. This change may also impact regulatory capital as further described in “Shareholders’ Equity and Regulatory Capital” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW

You should read the following discussion and analysis along with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. See Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

Riggs National Corporation is a bank holding company headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Company engages in a variety of banking and financial services including community, commercial and international banking, trust and investment management services and venture capital investing. We conduct our activities through six reportable segments: Banking, International Banking, Riggs & Co. (wealth management), Treasury, Riggs Capital Partners (venture capital) and Other. With the exception of venture capital investing, the activities of the Company are conducted through its principal operating subsidiary, Riggs Bank, and its subsidiaries and divisions. Venture capital investing is performed through two subsidiaries of the Company, Riggs Capital Partners and Riggs Capital Partners II.

We have 48 branch locations and 146 ATMs in the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area and a bank in the United Kingdom. We have additional operations or subsidiaries in London (England), Miami (Florida), Berlin (Germany), Jersey (Channel Islands) and Nassau (Bahamas). We serve an array of customers including individuals, partnerships, corporations, foundations, not-for-profit organizations and foreign embassies and delegations.

The Company faces significant competitive pressure from local, regional, national and international banking institutions as well as thrifts, finance companies, credit unions, brokerage and insurance companies and other financial intermediaries. Many of the Company’s competitors are larger and have greater financial resources than we have. We compete on the basis of our reputation, localized decision-making, interest rates, convenient locations, hours of operation and quality of customer service.

The Company also is affected by prevailing economic conditions, including federal monetary and fiscal policies, federal regulation of financial institutions and the perceptions of customers regarding stability of financial markets and the financial services industry. These factors affect the operations of all of the Company’s segments. The International Banking segment also is affected by the political, social and economic environments in those countries in which it does business. While we strive to monitor and minimize risk, the Company does in fact fund customers that have alternative, and in some instances competing, goals and strategies. These competitive frictions may have future negative consequences to the Company. In addition, the Company’s international presence exposes it to various political risks and the further risk that the general public may look unfavorably upon some of its foreign customer relationships.

20


 

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                            AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We recorded net income of $1.8 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2003, compared to net income of $4.0 million, or $0.14 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2002. The decrease in earnings in the second quarter of 2003 was due primarily to increases in noninterest expense, which increased from $59.9 million in 2002 to $65.5 million in the current year, and lower net interest income, which decreased from $48.7 million a year ago to $45.7 million for the current quarter. Offsetting these decreases to earnings was a $7.0 million increase in noninterest income. Return on average assets was .11% for the three months ended June 30, 2003, compared to .28% for the same period a year ago, and return on average shareholders’ equity was 1.81% for the three months ended June 30, 2003, compared to 4.36% for the same period in June 30, 2002.

For the six months ended June 30, 2003, we recorded net income of $7.7 million, or $0.27 per diluted share, compared to net income of $5.4 million, or $0.19 per diluted share, in the first half of 2002. The increase in earnings in the first half of 2003 compared to the prior year was due primarily to increased securities gains of $9.7 million and reduced venture capital losses of $7.9 million. Offsetting these earnings increases was a $7.8 million increase in noninterest expense. Also, net interest income decreased from $96.0 million to $93.9 million. Return on average assets was .23% for the six months ended June 30, 2003, compared to .19% for the same period a year ago. Return on average shareholders’ equity was 3.95%, compared to 2.99% for the six months ended June 30, 2002.

NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis (net interest income plus an amount equal to the tax savings on tax-exempt interest) totaled $46.9 million in the second quarter of 2003, a decrease of $2.6 million (or 5.3%) from the $49.5 million for the same quarter in 2002. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in interest income (from $65.7 million to $62.5 million) that was significantly larger than the decrease in interest expense (from $16.2 million to $15.6 million). Decreases in interest rates earned on loans and securities were the major contributors to the decline in interest income, as prepayments increased resulting in more rapid amortization of purchase premiums, partially offset by increases in volume. The decrease in revenues was partially offset by a decrease in interest expense on deposits. Since mid-December 2002, the Company has borrowed $419.0 million from the FHLB at rates ranging from .78% to 3.70%. The Company uses these advances to fund the purchase of mortgage-backed securities as part of a leverage strategy to utilize our strong capital position. The goal of this strategy is to increase net interest income. The average rate of FHLB borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2003 was 2.59%. As interest rates have continued to decrease within the past year, loans and other assets have prepaid and repriced quickly. Due to market forces, however, the Company has found it increasingly difficult to pass on these rate decreases to its deposit customers. At the same time, deposit volumes have increased as the result of customers seeking to place their money in more secure, insured fixed-income products.

For the six months ended June 30, 2003, net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis totaled $96.3 million, a decrease of $1.3 million (or 1.3%) from the $97.6 million for the same period in 2002. The decrease was primarily due to a larger decrease in interest income (from $131.0 million to $128.0 million) than in interest expense (from $33.4 million to $31.7 million). As it was for the three month period, decreases in interest rates earned on loans and securities were the major contributors to the decline in interest income, which was partially offset by decreased interest expense on deposits. Market forces affecting net interest income for the three month period have also affected the six-month period.

For the three months ended June 30, 2003, compared to the same quarter in the prior year, the net interest margin decreased from 3.88% to 3.21%. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, the net interest margin was 3.23%, a decrease of 53 basis points from the same period a year ago. The decrease in interest rates on the Company’s assets noted previously was a significant reason for the margin decline in both periods, caused both by market forces and sales of mortgage-backed securities. Proceeds from these sales were used to purchase securities at the lower prevailing market rates. In addition, margin is impacted by the amount of deposits that the U.S. Government and its agencies place on deposit at Riggs. Since these deposits have a lower spread relationship than that obtainable in the general marketplace, the more kept on deposit at Riggs by these entities, the lower margin Riggs is generally able to attain and, conversely, the lower the amount of deposits that these institutions keep on deposit with us, generally, the higher the margin we attain. These deposits have a lower spread relationship since the funds are reinvested in short-term assets (generally 30 days or shorter) which generally yield less than loans of comparable maturities. See “Subsequent Events.”

21


 

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                            AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED

An analysis of the changes in interest income and expense attributable to volume and rate changes follows:

NET INTEREST INCOME CHANGES (1)

                                                   
      THREE MONTHS ENDED   SIX MONTHS ENDED
      JUNE 30, 2003 VS. 2002   JUNE 30, 2003 VS. 2002
     
(TAX-EQUIVALENT BASIS)   DUE TO   DUE TO   TOTAL   DUE TO   DUE TO   TOTAL
(IN THOUSANDS)   RATE   VOLUME   CHANGE   RATE   VOLUME   CHANGE

Interest Income:
                                               
 
Loans, Including Fees
  $ (6,009 )   $ 2,530     $ (3,479 )   $ (10,904 )   $ 5,905     $ (4,999 )
 
Securities Available for Sale
    (5,301 )     5,215       (86 )     (8,314 )     9,741       1,427  
 
Time Deposits with Other Banks
    762       238       1,000       1,504       94       1,598  
 
Federal Funds Sold and Reverse
Repurchase Agreements
    (503 )     (145 )     (648 )     (1,359 )     354       (1,005 )

 
                                               
Total Interest Income
    (11,051 )     7,838       (3,213 )     (19,073 )     16,094       (2,979 )
 
                                               
Interest Expense:
                                               
 
Interest-Bearing Deposits
    (4,030 )     887       (3,143 )     (8,472 )     2,659       (5,813 )
 
Repurchase Agreements and Other
Short-Term Borrowings
    (356 )     198       (158 )     (810 )     (98 )     (908 )
 
FHLB Borrowings and Other Long-Term Debt
    (1,602 )     4,303       2,701       (3,048 )     8,043       4,995  

 
                                               
Total Interest Expense
    (5,988 )     5,388       (600 )     (12,330 )     10,604       (1,726 )

 
                                               
Net Interest Income
  $ (5,063 )   $ 2,450     $ (2,613 )   $ (6,743 )   $ 5,490     $ (1,253 )

(1)   -   The dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in rate/volume (change in rate multiplied by change in volume) has been allocated between rate and volume variances based on the percentage relationship of such variances to each other. Income and rates are computed on a tax-equivalent basis using a Federal income tax rate of 35% and local tax rates as applicable.

The above demonstrates that reductions in net interest income for both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 compared to comparable periods of 2002 are primarily attributable to rate changes.

22


 

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                            AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED

An analysis of the changes in our average Statements of Condition and changes to our margin for the quarters ended June 30 follows:

                                                       
          THREE MONTHS ENDED   THREE MONTHS ENDED
          JUNE 30, 2003   JUNE 30, 2002
         
(TAX-EQUIVALENT BASIS) (1)   AVERAGE   INCOME/           AVERAGE   INCOME/        
(IN THOUSANDS)   BALANCE   EXPENSE   RATE   BALANCE   EXPENSE   RATE

ASSETS
                                               
   
Loans (2)
  $ 3,025,493     $ 41,428       5.49 %   $ 2,857,469     $ 44,907       6.30 %
   
Securities Available for Sale (3)
    2,209,490       18,481       3.35       1,665,450       18,567       4.47  
   
Time Deposits with Other Banks
    258,362       1,484       2.30       187,242       484       1.04  
   
Federal Funds Sold and Reverse Repurchase Agreements
    367,802       1,120       1.22       403,268       1,768       1.76  

     
Total Earning Assets and Average Rate Earned (5)
    5,861,147       62,513       4.28       5,113,429       65,726       5.16  
   
Reserve for Loan Losses
    (25,760 )                     (26,463 )                
   
Cash and Due from Banks
    176,770                       161,910                  
   
Other Assets
    474,935                       432,385                  

     
Total Assets
  $ 6,487,092                     $ 5,681,261                  
 
                                               
LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                               
   
Interest-Bearing Deposits
  $ 4,210,082     $ 9,729       0.93 %   $ 3,924,494     $ 12,872       1.32 %
   
Repurchase Agreements and Other Short-Term Borrowings
    463,496       1,556       1.35       411,709       1,714       1.67  
   
FHLB Borrowings and Other Long-Term Debt
    482,503       4,319       3.59       66,525       1,618       9.73  

     
Total Interest-Bearing Funds and Average Rate Paid
    5,156,081       15,604       1.21       4,402,728       16,204       1.48  
   
Demand Deposits (4)
    556,124                       504,741                  
   
Other Liabilities
    133,433                       118,812                  
   
Minority Interest in Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries
    248,584                       286,921                  
   
Shareholders’ Equity
    392,870                       368,059                  

   
Total Liabilities, Minority Interest and
Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 6,487,092                     $ 5,681,261                  

 
NET INTEREST INCOME AND SPREAD
          $ 46,909       3.07 %           $ 49,522       3.68 %

 
NET INTEREST MARGIN ON EARNING ASSETS
                    3.21 %                     3.88 %

(1)   -   Income and rates are computed on a tax-equivalent basis using a Federal income tax rate of 35% and local tax rates as applicable.
(2)   -   Loans held for sale and nonperforming loans are included in average balances used to determine rates.
(3)   -   The averages and rates for the securities available for sale portfolio are based on amortized cost.
(4)   -   Demand deposit balances for all periods presented exclude certain accounts transferred to the money market classification to reduce the level of deposit reserves required.
(5)   -   Includes loans held for sale but excludes venture capital investments

23


 

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                            AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED

An analysis of the changes in our average Statements of Condition and changes to our margin for the six months ended June 30 follows:

                                                       
          SIX MONTHS ENDED   SIX MONTHS ENDED
          JUNE 30, 2003   JUNE 30, 2002
         
(TAX-EQUIVALENT BASIS) (1)   AVERAGE   INCOME/           AVERAGE   INCOME/        
(IN THOUSANDS)   BALANCE   EXPENSE   RATE   BALANCE   EXPENSE   RATE

ASSETS
                                               
   
Loans (2)
  $ 3,015,890     $ 84,414       5.64 %   $ 2,822,035     $ 89,413       6.39 %
   
Securities Available for Sale (3)
    2,219,750       37,452       3.40       1,696,417       36,025       4.28  
   
Time Deposits with Other Banks
    240,842       2,813       2.36       224,575       1,215       1.09  
   
Federal Funds Sold and Reverse Repurchase Agreements
    537,956       3,304       1.24       494,542       4,309       1.76  

     
Total Earning Assets and Average Rate Earned (5)
    6,014,438       127,983       4.29       5,237,569       130,962       5.04  
   
Reserve for Loan Losses
    (25,684 )                     (27,803 )                
   
Cash and Due from Banks
    171,914                       168,357                  
   
Other Assets
    470,032                       436,481                  

     
Total Assets
  $ 6,630,700                     $ 5,814,604                  
 
                                               
LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                               
   
Interest-Bearing Deposits
  $ 4,407,641     $ 20,632       0.94 %   $ 3,975,448     $ 26,445       1.34 %
   
Repurchase Agreements and Other Short-Term Borrowings
    456,849       2,794       1.23       469,811       3,702       1.59  
   
FHLB Borrowings and Other Long-Term Debt
    439,243       8,231       3.78       66,525       3,236       9.73  

     
Total Interest-Bearing Funds and Average Rate Paid
    5,303,733       31,657       1.20       4,511,784       33,383       1.49  
   
Demand Deposits (4)
    556,597                       507,300                  
   
Other Liabilities
    129,177                       112,160                  
   
Minority Interest in Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries
    248,584                       317,363                  
   
Shareholders’ Equity
    392,609                       365,997                  

   
Total Liabilities, Minority Interest and
Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 6,630,700                     $ 5,814,604                  

 
NET INTEREST INCOME AND SPREAD
          $ 96,326       3.09 %           $ 97,579       3.55 %

 
NET INTEREST MARGIN ON EARNING ASSETS
                    3.23 %                     3.76 %

(1)   -   Income and rates are computed on a tax-equivalent basis using a Federal income tax rate of 35% and local tax rates as applicable.
(2)   -   Loans held for sale and nonperforming loans are included in average balances used to determine rates.
(3)   -   The averages and rates for the securities available for sale portfolio are based on amortized cost.
(4)   -   Demand deposit balances for all periods presented exclude certain accounts transferred to the money market classification to reduce the level of deposit reserves required.
(5)   -   Includes loans held for sale but excludes venture capital investments

24


 

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                            AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED

The composition of average earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities is as follows:

                 
    THREE MONTHS ENDED
    JUNE 30,
   
    2003   2002

Total Loans
    52 %     56 %
Securities Available for Sale
    38       33  
Time Deposits with Other Banks
    4       4  
Federal Funds Sold &
 Reverse Repurchase Agreements
    6       7  

 
    100 %     100 %


Interest-Bearings Deposits
    82 %     89 %
Repurchase Agreements &
 Other Short-Term Borrowings
    9       9  
Long-Term Debt
    9       2  

 
    100 %     100 %

 
               
                 
    SIX MONTHS ENDED
    JUNE 30,
   
    2003   2002

Total Loans
    50 %     54 %
Securities Available for Sale
    37       32  
Time Deposits with Other Banks
    4       4  
Federal Funds Sold &
 Reverse Repurchase Agreements
    9       10  

 
    100 %     100 %


Interest-Bearings Deposits
    83 %     88 %
Repurchase Agreements &
 Other Short-Term Borrowings
    9       10  
Long-Term Debt
    8       2  

 
    100 %     100 %

 
               

25


 

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                            AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED

NONINTEREST INCOME

Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2003 totaled $30.1 million, an increase of 31% from the $23.0 million in the second quarter of 2002. This increase resulted primarily from securities gains of $6.5 million, compared to securities gains of $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2002, and a $3.3 million reduction in venture capital losses compared to the prior year. Securities gains increased as the Company sold high-coupon mortgage- backed securities that were repaying rapidly. Since many of these bonds were purchased at a premium, faster repayment of principal resulted in more rapid amortization of the purchase premium, thus negatively impacting interest income. The increased securities gains and lower venture capital losses were partially offset by a decline in trust and investment advisory income of $1.8 million as discussed below.

For the six months ended June 30, 2003, noninterest income totaled $56.2 million, an increase of 35% from the $41.6 million in the first half of 2002. This increase resulted primarily from securities gains of $11.1 million, compared to securities gains of $1.4 million in the second half of 2002, and a $7.9 million reduction in venture capital losses compared to the prior year. As with the three month period, securities gains resulted from the sale of mortgage-backed securities which, as noted above, were often purchased at a premium which was, because of declining rates, being amortized into income on an accelerated basis. We also had an increase in service charges and fees of $1.5 million, reflecting the initial successful implementation of several new fee initiatives and increased advisory and foreign exchange fees. The increased securities gains and lower venture capital losses were partially offset by a decline in trust and investment advisory income of $4.3 million.

The declines in trust and investment advisory income for the three and six month periods were primarily attributable to the second quarter 2002 renegotiation of a 10-year agreement with the real estate advisor to the Multi-Employer Property Trust, an open commingled real estate fund which resulted in a reduction in revenue for this business activity for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, of approximately $1.6 million from the same quarter of 2002, and of approximately $3.1 million for the six months then ended.

Trust and investment advisory income impacts the Riggs & Company segment while venture capital losses impact the Riggs Capital Partners segment. Securities gains impact the Treasury segment, and service charge income primarily impacts the Banking segment.

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

Noninterest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2003, was $65.5 million, an increase of $5.6 million from the $59.9 million reported for the three months ended June 30, 2002. This increase was due principally to a $3.8 million write-down of a property held for sale in London. The amount of the write-down was based upon an independent appraisal of the property’s value. Also contributing to the increased expenses were $3.3 million for various external consultants related to Project EPS and the Company’s comprehensive BSA audit and compliance effort.

For the six months ended June 30, 2003, noninterest expense was $124.4 million, an increase of $7.8 million from the $116.6 million reported for the comparable period in 2002. As with the three month period, this increase was due principally to the write-down in London and to increased consulting expenses.

The real property write-down and the consulting expenses primarily affect the Other segment. See Notes 7 and 8, “Enhancing Performance and Service” and “Subsequent Events,” for further discussion of costs and other matters related to these initiatives.

In July 2002, the Company awarded 370,000 of its common shares to certain key executives. This award vests in equal amounts through December 2006. In the first half of 2003, we recorded $646 thousand of expense related to this award which is recorded in salaries and employee benefits in the Consolidated Statements of Income. We anticipate recording an additional $646 thousand of expense related to this award during the remainder of 2003 and approximately $1.3 million of expense in each of the next three calendar years. To obtain this award, however, the individual to whom it was granted must be employed by the Company on the date of distribution each year. Projected expense amounts, therefore, could vary.

We periodically perform strategic reviews of our business operations including, but not limited to, operating segments, sub-segments, products, delivery channels and back-office operations to endeavor to ensure that levels of performance are adequate or can be modified in such a way and within a reasonable timeframe so as to meet expected requirements. If it is determined that our requirements cannot be met in a satisfactory way and timeframe, we may in the future sell, wind-down, abandon or take any other measures deemed necessary and prudent for the long-term benefit of the Company.

26


 

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                            AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED

FINANCIAL CONDITION

SECURITIES

Securities available for sale totaled $2.19 billion as of June 30, 2003, compared to $2.32 billion as of year-end 2002 and $1.74 billion as of June 30, 2002. The activity for the first six months of 2003 included purchases of securities available for sale totaling $5.95 billion, which were generally offset by maturities and calls, principal payments and sales of securities available for sale totaling $5.99 billion. The weighted-average duration and yield for the portfolio, adjusted for anticipated prepayments, were approximately 1.2 years and 3.24%, respectively, as of June 30, 2003. As of June 30, 2002, the weighted-average duration and yield were approximately 1.8 years and 4.38%, respectively.

Details on securities available for sale follow:

                                 
    JUNE 30, 2003
   
            GROSS   GROSS        
    AMORTIZED   UNREALIZED   UNREALIZED   FAIR
(IN THOUSANDS)   COST   GAINS   LOSSES   VALUE

U.S. Treasury Securities
  $ 30,141     $ 19     $ 4     $ 30,156  
Government Agencies Securities
    1,179,480       3,036       70       1,182,446  
Mortgage-Backed Securities
    915,720       12,360       638       927,442  
Other Securities
    51,886       41       -       51,927  

Total Securities Available for Sale
  $ 2,177,227     $ 15,456     $ 712     $ 2,191,971  

                                 
    JUNE 30, 2002
   
            GROSS   GROSS        
    AMORTIZED   UNREALIZED   UNREALIZED   FAIR
(IN THOUSANDS)   COST   GAINS   LOSSES   VALUE

U.S. Treasury Securities
  $ 4,998     $ -     $ -     $ 4,998  
Government Agencies Securities
    941,466       2,524       117       943,873  
Mortgage-Backed Securities
    737,530       8,624       406       745,748  
Other Securities
    48,180       36       -       48,216  

Total Securities Available for Sale
  $ 1,732,174     $ 11,184     $ 523     $ 1,742,835  

27


 

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                            AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED

                                 
    DECEMBER 31, 2002
   
            GROSS   GROSS        
    AMORTIZED   UNREALIZED   UNREALIZED   FAIR
(IN THOUSANDS)   COST   GAINS   LOSSES   VALUE

U.S. Treasury Securities
  $ 4,998     $ -     $ -     $ 4,998  
Government Agencies Securities
    1,268,874       4,499       9       1,273,364  
Mortgage-Backed Securities
    970,386       15,109       11       985,484  
Other Securities
    56,049       22       -       56,071  

Total Securities Available for Sale
  $ 2,300,307     $ 19,630     $ 20     $ 2,319,917  

Realized gains from the sale of securities totaled $6.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 and there were no realized losses. For the quarter ended June 30, 2002, realized gains were $1.1 million and there were no realized losses. Securities gains increased year to year as the Company sold high-coupon mortgage-backed securities that were repaying rapidly and, thus, reducing anticipated yields as purchase premiums were amortized on an accelerated basis.

Substantially all of our available for sale securities have been issued by the U.S. Treasury, an agency of the U.S. Government or a government sponsored entity (such as the Federal National Mortgage Association or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation) and, therefore, the repayment of substantially all of our securities is either guaranteed by the government or a AAA rated entity. As a result, we believe that timely payment of principal and interest is reasonably assured and any unrealized gain or loss is, therefore, attributable to changes in market interest rates.

The balance of securities available for sale fluctuates in part because of the amount of deposits kept at Riggs by the U.S. Government, as these deposits are collateralized by treasury and agency securities. See “Subsequent Events.”

LOANS

As of June 30, 2003, loans outstanding totaled $3.00 billion, with residential mortgage/home equity, commercial and financial, and real estate- commercial/construction comprising 51%, 18% and 21% of the portfolio, respectively. At June 30, 2002, these percentages were 51%, 17% and 19%, respectively. The residential mortgage/home equity loans are fully secured with approximately 9% having a loan to value ratio of 90% or greater.

As indicated in the following table, total loans increased from $2.94 billion at June 30, 2002. Since that time, the increases were primarily in the commercial and financial, real estate-commercial/construction, and residential real estate loan portfolios. These increases were partially offset by decreases in home equity, consumer and foreign loans.

As of June 30, 2003, foreign loans outstanding totaled $235.4 million, a decrease of $76.4 million from June 30, 2002. This decrease is primarily attributable to the Company’s continuing de-emphasis of commercial lending at RBEL. As part of this strategy, we sold $138.3 million in loans and loan commitments at RBEL in the third and fourth quarters of 2002. At June 30, 2003, the commercial loans remaining at London amounted to $30.2 million.

We periodically purchase residential mortgage loans to utilize liquidity. Since June 2002, we have purchased $450.9 million of these loans at a net premium of approximately $9.7 million. This premium was the major factor in the $9.3 million change in the balance of net deferred loan fees, premiums and discounts.

28


 

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                            AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED

COMPOSITION OF LOAN PORTFOLIO

                                                 
    JUNE 30,   JUNE 30,   DECEMBER 31,
    2003   2002   2002

(IN THOUSANDS)            
Commercial and Financial
  $ 525,467       18 %   $ 496,876       17 %   $ 613,786       20 %
Real Estate – Commercial/Construction
    628,360       21       544,035       18       559,384       19  
Residential Mortgage
    1,266,091       42       1,146,723       39       1,225,211       41  
Loans Available for Sale
    -       -       88,679       3       1,247       -  
Home Equity
    269,890       9       288,857       10       279,737       9  
Consumer
    63,073       2       64,311       2       65,437       2  
Foreign
    235,444       8       311,867       11       259,290       9  

 
                                               
Total Loans
  $ 2,988,325       100 %   $ 2,941,348       100 %   $ 3,004,092       100 %
 
                                               
Net Deferred Loan Fees,
Premiums and Discounts
    7,088               (2,258 )             3,813          

 
                                               
Loans
  $ 2,995,413             $ 2,939,090             $ 3,007,905          

RESERVE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Changes in the reserve for loan losses are summarized as follows:

                   
      SIX MONTHS ENDED
      JUNE 30,
     
(IN THOUSANDS)   2003   2002

Balance, January 1
  $ 25,958     $ 29,540  
Provision for loan losses
    1,741       (1,668 )
 
               
Loans charged-off
    2,146       3,754  
 
Less: Recoveries on charged-off loans
    775       777  

Net loan charge-offs
    1,371       2,977  
 
               
Foreign exchange translation adjustments
    57       423  

Balance, June 30
  $ 26,385     $ 25,318  

The reserve amount is determined based on the risk of loss in the loan portfolio. For the six month period ended June 30, 2003, we had a consolidated loan loss provision of $1.7 million. A domestic provision was made to provide coverage for the Company’s increased residential and commercial real estate loan growth, continuing uncertainties concerning the domestic economy, and additional consumer loan losses. Due to significant improvement in asset quality, the Company recorded a negative loan loss provision of $1.7 million during the first half of 2002.

Foreign loans and other credits may be adversely affected by political instabilities, including military confrontations. The Company cannot estimate the losses, if any, associated with any such instability. See Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2002 Form 10-K.

Provisions to the reserve for loan losses are charged against, or credited to, earnings in amounts necessary to maintain an adequate reserve for loan losses. Commercial loans are charged off when it is determined that the loan cannot be fully recovered. Consumer loans are charged off upon becoming 120 days delinquent. Residential real estate loans are charged off to the extent necessary when foreclosure occurs.

29


 

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                            AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED

ASSET QUALITY

NONPERFORMING ASSETS

Nonperforming assets, which include nonaccrual loans, renegotiated loans and other real estate (net of reserves) and repossessed assets, totaled $4.5 million as of June 30, 2003, a $3.8 million increase from the year-end 2002 total of $670 thousand and a $2.3 million increase from the June 30, 2002 total of $2.2 million. Of the $4.5 million balance at June 30, 2003, $278 thousand is recorded in our Banking segment, and $4.2 million is in our International Banking segment. The increase in nonperforming assets from year-end 2002 was mainly due to a commercial loan in the amount of $4.2 million at our London operations being placed in the nonaccrual category, partially offset by payments on this and another London based loan totaling $556 thousand.

The $85 thousand balance in other assets owned is comprised of repossessed equipment and automobiles from our commercial lease financing business in London, which is part of the International Banking segment. At June 30, 2003, we continued to have no real estate held as other assets.

As of June 30, 2003, the Company had a specific reserve of $1.1 million applied to the impaired $4.2 million commercial loan at RBEL mentioned previously.

PAST-DUE AND POTENTIAL PROBLEM LOANS

Past-due loans consist of residential real estate loans, commercial and industrial loans, and consumer loans that are in the process of collection and that are accruing interest. Loans past-due over 90 days decreased $1.5 million from December 31, 2002 to $9.5 million at June 30, 2003 and decreased $2.1 million from June 30, 2002.

NONPERFORMING ASSETS AND PAST-DUE LOANS

                         
    JUNE 30,   JUNE 30,   DECEMBER 31,
(IN THOUSANDS)   2003   2002   2002

NONPERFORMING ASSETS:
                       
 
                       
Nonaccrual Loans (1)
  $ 4,431     $ 310     $ 548  
Renegotiated Loans
    -       255       -  
Other Real Estate and Repossessed Assets, Net
    85       1,641       122  

Total Nonperforming Assets
  $ 4,516     $ 2,206     $ 670  
 
                       
30-89 DAYS PAST-DUE LOANS (2)
  $ 23,237     $ 16,544     $ 35,593  
 
                       
90+ DAYS PAST-DUE LOANS (3)
  $ 9,513     $ 11,591     $ 11,045  
 
                       
POTENTIAL PROBLEM LOANS
  $ 913     $ 535     $ 5,302  
(1)   Loans that are in default in either principal or interest for 90 days or more that are not well-secured and in the process of collection, or that are, in management’s opinion, doubtful as to the collectibility of either interest or principal.
(2)   Loans contractually past due 30-89 days or more in principal or interest.
(3)   Loans contractually past due 90 days or more in principal or interest that are well-secured and in the process of collection.

DEPOSITS

Deposits are our primary and most stable source of funds. Deposits totaled $5.43 billion as of June 30, 2003, an increase of $187.0 million from $5.24 billion at December 31, 2002, and an increase of $841.6 million from $4.58 billion at June 30, 2002. Compared to the December 31, 2002, and June 30, 2002 totals, deposits increased significantly in time deposits in domestic offices, primarily due to increased compensating balances maintained by a large U.S. governmental customer. Except for fluctuating balances in demand and savings and NOW accounts, deposits in all other categories of deposits increased from both December 31 and June 30 of 2002.

30


 

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                            AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED

As a means of reducing deposit reserve requirements, we periodically sweep excess demand funds into money market accounts. The average balances transferred for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, which are not included in demand deposits in our averages tables, were $491.5 million and $470.5 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the average balances transferred were $481.8 million and $465.8 million, respectively.

FHLB BORROWINGS AND OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt at June 30, 2003 consisted of $66.5 million, 9.65% fixed rate, subordinated debentures due in 2009, and $419.0 million in FHLB advances. At June 30, 2002, long-term debt consisted solely of the $66.5 million subordinated debentures whereas at December 31, 2002 the balance also included $292.0 million in FHLB advances. The debentures cannot be called, and qualify as tier II capital for regulatory purposes. Issuance costs related to this debt are being amortized over the life of the debentures as a component of interest expense, making the effective cost of this debt 9.73%. The FHLB advances have maturity dates through 2007 and carry a blended rate at June 30, 2003, of 2.59%. Of the $419.0 million, $25.0 million is callable in 2005. The Company uses these advances to fund the purchase of mortgage-backed securities as part of a leverage strategy to utilize our strong capital position. The goal of this strategy is to increase net interest income.

As the result of FASB Statement 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Liabilities and Equity,” we will begin reporting our trust preferred securities as long-term debt in our financial statements dated September 30, 2003. Currently it is classified as “Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures.” The balance at June 30, 2003 was $248.6 million. The related interest expense, currently classified as minority interest, net of taxes, in our Consolidated Statements of Income, will henceforth be reported as (gross) interest expense on long-term debt and the income tax benefit associated with this expense will be included in Applicable Income Taxes. See also discussion in “Shareholders’ Equity and Regulatory Capital.”

LIQUIDITY

We seek to maintain sufficient liquidity to meet the needs of depositors, borrowers and creditors at a reasonable cost. Our Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO) actively analyzes and manages liquidity in coordination with other areas of the organization (see Item 3-Sensitivity to Market Risk). As of June 30, 2003, our liquid assets, on a consolidated basis, which include cash and due from banks, Government obligations and other securities, federal funds sold, reverse repurchase agreements and time deposits at other banks, totaled $3.58 billion (50% of total assets). This compares to $3.35 billion (49% of total assets) as of December 31, 2002, and $2.54 billion (43% of total assets) as of June 30, 2002. As of June 30, 2003, $1.77 billion of our assets were pledged to secure deposits and other borrowings. This compares to pledged assets of $1.69 billion as of December 31, 2002, and $1.30 billion as of June 30, 2002.

Our liquidity position is maintained by a stable source of funds from our core deposit relationships. We also have a line of credit available through our membership in the FHLB Atlanta. As of June 30, 2003, December 31, 2002, and June 30, 2002, short-term credit lines and the FHLB Atlanta line of credit available totaled approximately $610.3 million, $743.8 million, and $961.3 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2003, December 31, 2002, and June 30, 2002, the amounts outstanding under these lines were $446.0 million, $312.4 million, and $14.5 million, respectively.

During the first six months of 2003, we borrowed $127.0 million from our credit line at the FHLB. These borrowings were in addition to the $292.0 million we borrowed in December of 2002. These advances have maturity dates through 2007 and bear rates of interest from .78% to 3.70 %.

Short-term borrowings are another source of funds that we utilize to meet certain asset/liability and daily cash management objectives and also are used to generate cash and to maintain adequate liquidity. As of June 30, 2003, the Company believes it has sufficient liquidity to meet its future funding needs. However, there are many factors which impact liquidity that are beyond our ability to control or influence and, therefore, we cannot represent that future liquidity will remain adequate.

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND REGULATORY CAPITAL

Total shareholders’ equity as of June 30, 2003 was $392.1 million, an increase of $2.8 million from year-end 2002 and an increase of $15.2 million from a year ago. The increase from year-end was primarily the result of net income of $7.7 million, partially offset by payments of dividends on our common stock of $2.9 million and a decrease in the net unrealized gain on our investment portfolio of $3.2 million. The increase from June 30,

31


 

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                            AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED

2002 was primarily the result of net income of $15.3 million, $2.6 million in net unrealized securities gains, $1.3 million from the repurchase of trust preferred securities, and $948 thousand in foreign exchange translation adjustments. These year to year increases were partially offset by cash dividends of $5.7 million.

Book value per common share was $13.74 as of June 30, 2003, compared to $13.65 as of year-end 2002 and $13.22 as of June 30, 2002. The increase in book value from June 30 of the prior year and the increase from year-end 2002 were primarily the result of the net income, net unrealized securities gains, repurchases of trust preferred securities, and foreign exchange translation adjustments described in the preceding paragraph.

On July 24, 2002, we announced the resumption of our stock buyback program. The Company has approved the purchase of up to 600,000 shares of its common stock in the open market from time to time, subject to market conditions. Since that date, we have repurchased 1,000 shares at a price of $12.25 and 14,290 shares at a price of $15.47.

Following are our regulatory capital ratios and those of our banking subsidiary, Riggs Bank National Association (Riggs Bank N.A.) as of June 30, 2003 and 2002, and December 31, 2002. For comparative purposes, it should be noted that our trust preferred securities, which at June 30, 2003 carried a blended interest rate of 8.79%, are included in the calculations for Tier I, as allowed, and Combined Tier I and Tier II capital ratios. This rate is significantly higher than the target federal funds rate at June 30, 2003, of 1.00%.

As a result of FASB Financial Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), the two trusts formed by us to issue our trust preferred securities may no longer be consolidated, thus raising the issue of whether the debentures issued by these trusts will continue to be recognized as regulatory capital. On July 2, 2003, however, the Federal Reserve issued instructions, stating that “Organizations should continue to include trust preferred securities...in their Tier I capital for regulatory capital purposes...until notice is given to the contrary.” The Company is closely monitoring this issue.

Both Riggs and Riggs Bank N.A. are classified as “well-capitalized” for purposes of federal banking regulations.

                                   
      JUNE 30,   JUNE 30,   DECEMBER 31,   REQUIRED
      2003   2002   2002   MINIMUMS

RIGGS NATIONAL CORPORATION:
                               
 
Tier I
    13.24 %     15.31 %     14.13 %     4.00 %
 
Combined Tier I and Tier II
    18.85       23.25       20.25       8.00  
 
Leverage
    7.82       8.64       7.85       4.00  
 
                               
RIGGS BANK N.A.:
                               
 
Tier I
    12.10 %     14.64 %     12.76 %     4.00 %
 
Combined Tier I and Tier II
    12.82       15.46       13.52       8.00  
 
Leverage
    7.21       8.36       7.17       4.00  

The ratios of total shareholders’ equity to total assets were 5.46%, 5.70%, and 6.41% at June 30, 2003, December 31, 2002, and June 30, 2002, respectively.

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

SENSITIVITY TO MARKET RISK

We are exposed to various market risks. Some of these risks are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. We have determined that interest- rate risk may have a material impact on our financial performance, and we have established the Asset/Liability Committee to manage interest-rate risk. The role of this committee is to manage the asset/liability mix of our operations in an effort to provide a stable net interest margin while maintaining liquidity and capital. This entails the management of our overall risk in conjunction with the acquisition and deployment of funds based upon ALCO’s view of both current and prospective market and economic conditions. We also have risk associated with foreign currency exchange which we attempt to mitigate through various hedges. See Note 6-Accounting for Derivatives.

We manage our interest-rate risk through the use of an income simulation model, which forecasts the impact on net interest income of a variety of different interest rate scenarios. A “most likely” interest rate scenario is forecasted based upon an analysis of current market conditions and

32


 

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK, CONTINUED

expectations. The model then evaluates the impact on net interest income of rates moving significantly higher or lower than the “most likely” scenario. “Most likely” is defined as the outlook of the Bank’s Treasury Group on the path of future interest rates. As of June 30, 2003, the most likely interest rate scenario calls for the federal funds target rate to be flat at 1.00% through August 2004. The federal funds target rate then rises gradually to 3.00% by March 2006, holding at that level for the remainder of the forecast horizon. The results are compared to risk tolerance limits set by corporate policy. The model’s results as of June 30, 2003 are shown following. Current policy establishes limits for possible changes in net interest income for 12 and 36 month horizons. The interest rate scenarios monitored by ALCO are based upon a 100 basis point (1%) gradual increase or decrease in rates over a 12-month time period versus the most likely scenario and a 300 basis point (3%) gradual increase or decrease in rates over a 36-month time period versus the most likely scenario.

INTEREST-RATE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS (1)

                                   
      MOVEMENTS IN INTEREST RATES FROM JUNE 30, 2003

      SIMULATED IMPACT OVER   SIMULATED IMPACT OVER
      NEXT TWELVE MONTHS   NEXT THIRTY-SIX MONTHS

(In Thousands)   +100BP   -100BP   +300BP   -300BP

Simulated Impact Compared With a “Most Likely” Scenario:
                               
 
                               
 
Net Interest Income Increase/(Decrease)
    (1.7 )%     0.7 %     (1.4 )%     0.5 %
 
                               
 
Net Interest Income Increase/(Decrease)
  $ (2,892 )   $ 1,154     $ (7,025 )   $ 2,243  

(1)   Key Assumptions:

Assumptions with respect to the model’s projections of the effect of changes in interest rates on Net Interest Income include:

1.   Target balances for various asset and liability classes, which are solicited from the management of the various units of the Corporation.
 
2.   Interest rate scenarios which are generated by ALCO for the “most likely” scenario and are dictated by ALCO’s policy for the alternative scenarios.
 
3.   Spread relationships between various interest rate indices, which are generated by the analysis of historical relationships and ALCO consensus.
 
4.   Assumptions about the effect of embedded options and prepayment speeds: instruments that are callable are assumed to be called at the first opportunity if an interest rate scenario makes it advantageous for the owner of the call to do so. Prepayment assumptions for mortgage products are derived from accepted industry sources.
 
5.   Reinvestment rates for funds replacing assets or liabilities that are assumed (through early withdrawal, prepayment, calls, etc.) to run off the balance sheet, which are generated by the spread relationships.
 
6.   Maturity strategies with respect to assets and liabilities, which are solicited from the management of the various units of the Corporation.

As of June 30, 2003, the forecasted impact of rates rising or falling 100 basis points versus the “most likely” scenario over a 12-month time period was a change in net interest income not exceeding 2%. For a 300 basis point movement in rates versus the “most likely” scenario over a 36- month period, the impact on net interest income also did not exceed 2%. The results of the simulation for June 30, 2003 indicated that the Bank was slightly liability sensitive due to a large portion of its assets being comprised of fixed-rate instruments. Earnings benefit in a declining rate environment from increasing spreads on fixed-rate assets but are offset somewhat by floors on deposit rates and faster prepayment rates on mortgage loans and mortgage backed securities.

In managing our interest-rate risk, ALCO uses financial derivative instruments, such as interest-rate swaps. Financial derivatives are employed to assist in the management and/or reduction of our interest-rate risk and can effectively alter the interest-rate sensitivity of portions of the Statements of Condition for specified periods of time. Along with financial derivative instruments, the income simulation model includes short-term financial instruments, investment securities, loans, deposits, and other borrowings.

Though we find that the methodologies previously discussed provide a meaningful representation of our interest-rate and market risk sensitivity, factors other than changes in the interest-rate environment, such as levels of non-earning assets, and changes in the composition of earning assets, may affect our risk sensitivity, and, therefore, our net interest income. As with any method of measuring interest-rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in our model. As such, the predictive value of our model is not guaranteed.

COMMITMENTS

Various commitments to extend credit are made in the normal course of banking business. Commitments to extend credit and letters of credit outstanding as of June 30, 2003 and 2002, and December 31, 2002 are:

33


 

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK, CONTINUED

                         
    JUNE 30,   JUNE 30,   DECEMBER 31,
    2003   2002   2002

Commitments to extend credit
  $ 1,214,979     $ 910,677     $ 1,039,724  
 
                       
Commercial letters of credit
    50,929       51,304       70,479  
 
                       
Stand-by letters of credit
    62,788       59,199       53,540  

At June 30, 2003, a liability of $223 thousand existed in the Consolidated Statement of Condition for the stand-by letters of credit. No liability was recorded at June 30, 2002 or December 31, 2002.

The above commitment amounts are not reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Condition and many of the commitments will expire without being drawn upon. Such commitments are issued only upon careful evaluation of the financial condition of the customer.

The Company also was committed to fund venture capital investments in the amount of $12.5 million and $20.1 million at June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

With the participation and under the supervision of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and as of the end of the period covered by the report, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e)) and, based on their evaluation, have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective action with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements (as such term is defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that reflect our current expectations and projections about our future results, performance, prospects and opportunities, and include, without limitation, the references in this 10-Q to earnings from venture capital, implementation of our business strategy, hedging activities and our trust and investment advisory income. We have attempted to identify these forward-looking statements by using words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimate,” “could” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to us and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities in 2003 and beyond to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, certain risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, development, growth projections and results of our business. More specifically, these risks include the growth of (or decline in) the economy, changes in credit quality or interest rates, changes in value of venture capital investments in the technology and other sectors, timing of technology enhancements for products and operating systems, the impact of competitive products, services and pricing, customer business requirements, Congressional legislation, regulatory oversight, general economic conditions-both domestic and international-and similar matters. In addition, the continuing impact of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the U.S. and global economy, the possibility of additional attacks, and international political conditions also may be an important factor or make the occurrence of one or more of the aforementioned risks or factors more likely.

You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward- looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

34


 

RIGGS NATIONAL CORPORATION

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
    In the normal course of business we are involved in various types of litigation and disputes that may lead to litigation. The Company believes that pending or unasserted legal actions will not have a material impact on its financial condition or future operations.

ITEM 2.   CHANGES IN SECURITIES
 
    Not applicable.

ITEM 3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
    Not applicable.

ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
    The Annual Meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation was held on April 16, 2003, in Washington, D.C. Chairman of the Board Robert L. Allbritton presided and 26,652,941 of the 28,505,650 shares outstanding as of the record date of February 28, 2003 were represented in person or by proxy.
 
    1-Election of Directors
 
    Nominees for membership on the Board of Directors of the Corporation, listed below, were elected by the shareholders. The following schedule lists the number of shares cast for each nominee:

                 

    Total   Total
    Votes For   Votes Withheld

Joe L. Allbritton
    24,196,464       4,047,004  

Robert L. Allbritton
    24,203,910       4,047,004  

J. Carter Beese, Jr.
    24,228,926       4,047,004  

Charles A. Camalier, III
    24,428,103       4,047,004  

Timothy C. Coughlin
    24,227,143       4,047,004  

Lawrence I. Hebert
    23,966,320       4,047,004  

Steven B. Pfeiffer
    24,439,550       4,047,004  

Robert L. Sloan
    25,629,104       4,047,004  

Jack Valenti
    25,854,721       4,047,004  

William L. Walton
    23,192,299       4,047,004  

Eddie N. Williams
    25,804,620       4,047,004  

    2-Proposal to Ratify the Election of the Independent Public Accountants
 
    By a vote of 26,541,513 For, to 675,710 Against, with 22,081 Abstaining, the Corporation’s shareholders adopted a proposal to ratify KPMG LLP as the independent accountants. KPMG LLP has served as the Corporation’s independent public accountants since March 2002.
 
    3-Proposal to Publish Statement of Political Contributions
 
    By a vote of 1,736,200 For, to 19,293,928 Against, with 946,096 Abstaining, the Corporation’s shareholders rejected a proposal to have the Corporation publish in newspapers of general circulation in major U.S. cities a detailed statement of political contributions made by the Corporation.

35


 

ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION
 
    Not applicable.

ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

  (a)   Exhibits
 
      The exhibits listed on page 37 are incorporated by reference or filed herewith in response to this item.
 
  (b)   Reports on Form 8-K
 
      On April 17, 2003, the Company filed a Form 8-K to announce earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2003.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

RIGGS NATIONAL CORPORATION

           
Date:   August 13, 2003   /s/ ROBERT L. ALLBRITTON  
   
 
 
        Robert L. Allbritton  
        Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer  
           
Date:   August 13, 2003   /s/ STEVEN T. TAMBURO  
   
 
 
        Steven T. Tamburo  
        Treasurer  
        (Chief Financial Officer)  

36


 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

             
EXHIBIT   DESCRIPTION   PAGES
NO.        

(31.1)   Chief Executive Officer Section 302 Certification of Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q     38  
             
(31.2)   Chief Financial Officer Section 302 Certification of Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q     39  
             
(32.1)   Chief Executive Officer Section 906 Certification of Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q     40  
             
(32.2)   Chief Financial Officer Section 906 Certification of Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q     41  
             
(10.1)   Amendment to Riggs National Corporation’s Deferred Compensation Plan, dated April 1, 2003     42-54  
             
(10.2)   Banking Information Technology Services Agreement between Fidelity Information Services Inc. and
Riggs Bank N.A. dated June 13, 2003
    55-126  
             
(10.3)   2003 Riggs Executive Officer Short-Term Bonus Plan     127-131  

(Exhibits omitted are not required or not applicable.)

37