UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003
OR
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ______to ______
Commission File Number 0-22879
BIORELIANCE CORPORATION
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 52-1541583 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
14920 Broschart Road | ||
Rockville, Maryland | 20850 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(301) 738-1000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES X NO ______
Indicate by check mark whether registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES X NO ______
As of April 30, 2003, 8,513,419 shares of registrants common stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding.
1
BIORELIANCE CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
Number | ||||||||
PART
I |
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION |
|||||||
|
Item 1 -
Financial Statements: |
|||||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2002 |
||||||||
and March
31, 2003(Unaudited) |
3 | |||||||
|
Consolidated
(Unaudited) Statements of Income for the Three |
|||||||
|
Months Ended
March 31, 2002 and 2003 |
4 | ||||||
Consolidated
(Unaudited) Statements of Cash Flows for the Three |
||||||||
Months Ended
March 31, 2002 and 2003 |
5 | |||||||
|
Notes to
Consolidated (Unaudited) Financial Statements |
6 | ||||||
Item 2 -
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
||||||||
Condition
and Results of Operations |
10 | |||||||
|
Item 3 -
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks |
21 | ||||||
Item 4 -
Controls and Procedures |
22 | |||||||
PART
II |
OTHER
INFORMATION |
23 | ||||||
SIGNATURES |
24 | |||||||
CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION
302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 |
25 | |||||||
EXHIBIT
INDEX |
27 |
2
BIORELIANCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
March 31, | ||||||||||||
December 31, | 2003 | |||||||||||
2002 | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 37,739 | $ | 35,547 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
24,704 | 24,430 | ||||||||||
Other current assets |
2,988 | 3,144 | ||||||||||
Total current assets |
65,431 | 63,121 | ||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
41,148 | 42,377 | ||||||||||
Deposits and other assets |
136 | 129 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
642 | 543 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 107,357 | $ | 106,170 | ||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease
obligations |
$ | 918 | $ | 985 | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
2,872 | 3,100 | ||||||||||
Accrued employee compensation and benefits |
5,065 | 2,842 | ||||||||||
Other accrued
liabilities |
4,656 | 4,102 | ||||||||||
Customer advances |
5,152 | 5,422 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
4,589 | 4,732 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
23,252 | 21,183 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt and capital lease
obligations |
10,628 | 10,302 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities |
33,880 | 31,485 | ||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value: 6,900,000 shares authorized;
no shares issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value: 15,000,000 shares authorized;
8,485,722 and 8,513,419 shares issued and outstanding |
85 | 85 | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
56,144 | 56,325 | ||||||||||
Retained earnings |
18,576 | 20,833 | ||||||||||
Treasury stock, 0 and 75,300 shares at
cost |
| (1,239 | ) | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (expense) |
(1,328 | ) | (1,319 | ) | ||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
73,477 | 74,685 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 107,357 | $ | 106,170 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
BIORELIANCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | |||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 19,013 | $ | 20,798 | ||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||
Cost
of sales |
11,022 | 12,546 | ||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative |
4,189 | 4,316 | ||||||||
Research
and development |
262 | 216 | ||||||||
15,473 | 17,078 | |||||||||
Income
from operations |
3,540 | 3,720 | ||||||||
Other
(income) expense: |
||||||||||
Interest
income |
(130 | ) | (184 | ) | ||||||
Interest
expense |
154 | 206 | ||||||||
Other
expense |
209 | 111 | ||||||||
233 | 133 | |||||||||
Income
before income taxes |
3,307 | 3,587 | ||||||||
Income
tax provision |
1,210 | 1,327 | ||||||||
Net
income |
$ | 2,097 | $ | 2,260 | ||||||
Net
income per share : |
||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.27 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.26 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
BIORELIANCE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net
income |
$ | 2,097 | $ | 2,260 | ||||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation |
1,137 | 1,245 | ||||||||||
Loss
on disposal |
66 | 122 | ||||||||||
Deferred
income taxes, net |
| 242 | ||||||||||
Changes
in current assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
2,026 | 155 | ||||||||||
Other current assets |
(218 | ) | (148 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
(626 | ) | 211 | |||||||||
Accrued employee compensation and benefits |
(2,829 | ) | (2,224 | ) | ||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
1,156 | (554 | ) | |||||||||
Customer advances |
10 | 356 | ||||||||||
Increase
in deposits and other assets |
(251 | ) | 40 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
2,568 | 1,705 | ||||||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchases
of property and equipment |
(1,429 | ) | (2,595 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(1,429 | ) | (2,595 | ) | ||||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options |
341 | 182 | ||||||||||
Purchases
of treasury stock |
| (1,239 | ) | |||||||||
Payments
on debt and capital lease obligations |
(229 | ) | (245 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided (used in) financing activities |
112 | (1,302 | ) | |||||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(161 | ) | | |||||||||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents |
1,090 | (2,192 | ) | |||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
27,536 | 37,739 | ||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 28,626 | $ | 35,547 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
BIORELIANCE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(1) Description of the Business
BioReliance Corporation (the Corporation) is a contract service organization that provides testing and development, and manufacturing services for biologics and other biomedical products to biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies worldwide.
(2) Interim Financial Statements Presentation
The accompanying interim financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared by the Corporation pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements, and therefore these consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, and related notes thereto, included in the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2003 include all normal and recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim period. The results of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year ending December 31, 2003.
(3) Net Income Per Share
The Corporation calculates earnings per share (EPS) on both a basic and diluted basis. Dilutive securities are excluded from the computation in periods in which they have an anti-dilutive effect. Net income available to common stockholders and common equivalent stockholders is equal to net income for all periods presented.
The following table represents reconciliations between the weighted average common stock outstanding used in basic EPS and the weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding used in diluted EPS for each of the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2003 | |||||||
Weighted average common stock outstanding |
8,399 | 8,483 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: stock options |
432 | 356 | ||||||
Weighted average common and common equivalent
shares outstanding |
8,831 | 8,839 | ||||||
6
(4) Segment Information
Summarized financial information concerning the Corporations reportable segments for the three months ended March 31 is shown in the following table (in thousands):
Three Months | |||||||||||
Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||||||
Testing and Development |
$ | 15,771 | $ | 16,717 | |||||||
Manufacturing |
3,242 | 4,081 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 19,013 | $ | 20,798 | |||||||
Gross Profit: |
|||||||||||
Testing and Development |
$ | 7,705 | $ | 7,904 | |||||||
Manufacturing |
286 | 348 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,991 | $ | 8,252 | |||||||
Summarized financial information concerning the Corporations revenue and gross profit by geographic region for the three months ended March 31 is shown in the following table (in thousands):
Three Months | ||||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | |||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||
United States |
$ | 15,667 | $ | 16,172 | ||||||
Europe |
3,346 | 4,626 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 19,013 | $ | 20,798 | ||||||
Gross Profit: |
||||||||||
United States |
$ | 6,192 | $ | 5,675 | ||||||
Europe |
1,799 | 2,577 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,991 | $ | 8,252 | ||||||
(5) Stock Based Compensation
The Corporation has stock-based compensation plans, described more fully in Note 5 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. Effective January 1, 2003, BioReliance adopted FASB Statement No. 148 (FAS 148), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. FAS 148 amends FASB Statement No. 123 (FAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide, among other things, prominent disclosure of the effects of an entitys accounting policy with respect to stock-based employee compensation on reported net income and earnings per share in annual and interim financial statements. As permitted by FAS 123 and amended by FAS 148, the Corporation has chosen to continue accounting for stock options at their intrinsic value. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for its stock option compensation plans. To determine fair value under FAS 123, the
7
Corporation used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following respective weighted average assumptions for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2003: a risk-free interest rate of 4.10% and 3.32%; expected lives of 6 years; expected volatility of 67% and 61%; and expected dividends of zero. Had the fair value method of accounting been applied to the Corporations stock option plans utilizing the valuation method currently recognized, the impact would have been as follows:
Three Months | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2003 | |||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 2,097 | $ | 2,260 | ||||
Stock based employee compensation expense determined
under fair value method for all
awards, net of related tax effect |
(225 | ) | (349 | ) | ||||
Pro-forma net income |
1,872 | 1,911 | ||||||
Basic net income per share as reported |
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
Basic net income per share pro-forma |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.23 | ||||
Diluted net income per share as reported |
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.26 | ||||
Diluted net income per share pro-forma |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.22 |
(6) Stock Repurchase
On March 5, 2003, the Corporations Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 500,000 shares of the Corporations common stock over the following two years. The repurchase is being funded using the Corporations working capital. During the quarter ended March 31, 2003, the Corporation has repurchased 75,300 shares for $1.2 million.
(7) New Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2002, the FASB issued FAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections (FAS 145). FAS 145 rescinds FAS No. 4, Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt, and an amendment of that statement, FAS No. 64, Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements. FAS No. 145 also rescinds FAS No. 44, Accounting for Intangible Assets of Motor Carriers and amends FAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. FAS 145 also amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. The Corporation does not believe that adoption of FAS No. 145 will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position.
In June 2002, the FASB issued FAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (FAS 146). FAS 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). The provisions of this Statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002, with early application encouraged. The
8
Corporation does not expect adoption of this Statement to have a material impact on the Corporations results of operations or financial position.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN 45 elaborates on the existing disclosure requirements for most guarantees. The initial recognition and measurement provisions apply on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements of interim of annual period ending after December 15, 2002. The initial adoption of FIN 45 is not anticipated to have a material impact on the Corporations results of operations or financial position.
On December 31, 2002, the FASB issued FAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (FAS 148). FAS 148 amends FAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition to FAS 123s fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. FAS 148 also requires prominent disclosure of the effects of an entitys accounting policy with respect to stock-based employee compensation on reported net income and earnings per share in annual and interim financial statements. The Corporation intends to continue to follow the disclosure-only provisions of FAS 123 and, accordingly, will continue to apply APB 25 and its related interpretations in accounting for its plans. The adoption of FAS 148 is not anticipated to have a material impact on the Corporations results of operations or financial position.
9
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Certain statements made in this Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate, or imply future results, performance, or achievements, which generally are not historical in nature, and may contain the words believe, anticipate, expect, estimate, project, will be, will continue, will likely result, or similar words or phrases. Forward-looking statements in this Report on Form 10-Q include, among others, statements regarding:
| the anticipated growth of revenue and improvement in profit margins, | ||
| the anticipated growth of revenue to exceed cost increases related to the Corporations U.S. manufacturing facility, | ||
| the Corporations ability to use additional capacity in its manufacturing facility, or to expand its manufacturing capacity, | ||
| the anticipated increase in selling, general and administrative expenses and the hiring of new employees, | ||
| the Corporations ability to maintain selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue relatively constant or below 20%, | ||
| the Corporations ability to maintain research and development expenses and tax rates at constant levels, | ||
| the Corporations ability to fund its operations, capital expenditures, stock repurchases and interest and principal payments on debt for 2003 with existing cash, cash flows from operations and its line of credit, and | ||
| the Corporations expansion plans. |
Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties are detailed from time to time in reports filed by BioReliance with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including in its Form10-K filed on March 31, 2003.
As and when made, management believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable. The Corporation undertakes no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements. Therefore, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements since new risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on the Corporations business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
The following discussion and analysis of the Corporations financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Corporations consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
10
Results of Operations
(Dollars in tables are in thousands)
For the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Corporation had gross revenue of $20.8 million, an increase of 9% over gross revenue of $19.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2003 were $0.26 (diluted) compared with $0.24 (diluted) for the three months ended March 31, 2002.
Continuing increases in orders fueled revenue growth in nearly all of the Corporations segments and geographic regions, with revenues in U.S. manufacturing remaining essentially unchanged. These higher revenues also drove higher gross profits in all sectors, with the exception of U.S. manufacturing. Gross margins were hampered in most segments by certain cost increases, except in European manufacturing, where significant gross margin improvements were generated. Although selling, general, and administrative costs were up, as a percentage of sales these costs decreased to 21% of sales as a result of continuing successful programs to control expenses. Income tax rates remained steady at 37%, in line with the Corporations historical rates.
Gross Revenue by Segment
The following table shows a comparison of revenue by operational segment for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2003:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | Fav. % | ||||||||||
Testing and Development |
$ | 15,771 | $ | 16,717 | 6 | % | ||||||
Manufacturing |
3,242 | 4,081 | 26 | % | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 19,013 | $ | 20,798 | 9 | % | ||||||
The increase in testing and development revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2003 is due primarily to the continued increase in new orders. These new orders included those arising from global arrangements with some major clients. The increase in U.S. testing and development revenue results from increases in biologics testing services partially offset by decreases in toxicology services. The increase in European testing and development revenue was driven by increases in revenue generated in virtually all major service areas.
The increase in manufacturing revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2003 represents significant increases in Europe, with revenue in the U.S. remaining essentially flat. European increases are attributable to increases in both U.K. and German facilities. Both European facilities benefited by increased orders and capacity expansion also aided German revenue.
11
Approximately 18% of the Corporations manufacturing revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2003 resulted from work performed under the Corporations smallpox vaccine contracts. Approximately 10% of the Corporations total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2003 resulted from work performed under these smallpox vaccine contracts.
Gross Revenue by Geographic Region
The following table shows a comparison of revenue by geographic region for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2003:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | Fav. % | ||||||||||
United States |
$ | 15,667 | $ | 16,172 | 3 | % | ||||||
Europe |
3,346 | 4,626 | 38 | % | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 19,013 | $ | 20,798 | 9 | % | ||||||
The increase in revenue generated in the United States for the three months ended March 31, 2003 resulted from increases in orders, which fueled increased revenue in biologics testing services, partially offset by a decrease in toxicology services. As previously mentioned, U.S. Manufacturing revenue remained essentially unchanged.
The increase in revenue generated in Europe for the three months ended March 31, 2003 reflects an increase in revenue generated both in the Corporations U.K. and German facilities, which have benefited from increased penetration into the growing European biopharmaceutical market. As the German facility continues to run near capacity, revenue fluctuations in that facility are primarily attributable to incremental improvement in throughput efficiencies and different pricing structures among contracts. Revenue growth, if any, will likely be modest for the remainder of 2003.
The Corporation expects that testing and development revenue will continue to increase in both the U.S. and Europe in the foreseeable future, and it expects that U.S. manufacturing revenue will increase with the Corporations smallpox vaccine and commercial contracts, as well as with additional service offerings in the U.S. manufacturing facility. There can be no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. The Corporation expects European revenue to continue to grow more rapidly than revenue in the U.S. to the extent that the European markets continue to outpace U.S. markets. The Corporation is planning for laboratory expansions that would become available to meet anticipated growth in the U.S. and Europe over a two-year to three-year period.
12
Gross Profit by Operating Segment
The following table compares gross profit and gross margin by operating segment for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2003:
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | Fav. % | |||||||||||
Testing and Development |
|||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
$ | 7,705 | $ | 7,904 | 3 | % | |||||||
Gross Margin |
49 | % | 47 | % | |||||||||
Manufacturing |
|||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
286 | 348 | 22 | % | |||||||||
Gross Margin |
9 | % | 9 | % | |||||||||
Totals |
|||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
$ | 7,991 | $ | 8,252 | 3 | % | |||||||
Gross Margin |
42 | % | 40 | % | |||||||||
The decrease in testing and development gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2003 reflects decreased margins in both the U.S. and the U.K. Although gross profits in both geographic regions increased, increases in certain cost of sales resulted in decreased margins. Those increased costs were primarily related to quality assurance and quality control costs in the U.S., and direct material and labor related costs in Europe.
Manufacturing gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2003 remained essentially unchanged, with increases in European gross profit only partially offset by decreases in the U.S. gross profit. The throughput efficiencies and pricing structures mentioned earlier allowed European manufacturing to grow revenues at a much greater rate than cost of sales, thus resulting in increased margin. However, relatively flat sales and increased direct materials and labor related costs contributed to a decrease in U.S. manufacturing gross profit.
The Corporation expects future revenue growth to exceed cost increases related to its U.S. manufacturing facility, thereby improving gross margins. Revenue growth, if any, will likely come from expanding manufacturing capabilities and service offerings. However, the build-out and validation of this facility has demanded and will continue to demand considerable time and resources, and there are high fixed costs related to the facility. The Corporation continues to utilize substantially less than full capacity in this facility. This facility will likely constrain earnings for the Corporation at least for the foreseeable future. Management cannot predict when, if ever, the facility will generate profits.
13
Gross Profit by Geographic Region
The following table compares gross profit and gross margin by geographic region for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2003:
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||||||
Fav | |||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | (Unfav.) % | |||||||||||
United States |
|||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
$ | 6,192 | $ | 5,675 | (8 | %) | |||||||
Gross Margin |
40 | % | 35 | % | |||||||||
Europe |
|||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
1,799 | 2,577 | 43 | % | |||||||||
Gross Margin |
54 | % | 56 | % | |||||||||
Totals
|
|||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
$ | 7,991 | $ | 8,252 | 3 | % | |||||||
Gross Margin |
42 | % | 40 | % | |||||||||
The decrease in U.S. gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2003 reflects decreases in both U.S. testing and development and U.S. manufacturing margins. The decrease in U.S. testing and development was minimal, thus the increased revenue actually resulted in an increased gross profit for the quarter. Losses generated by U.S. manufacturing increased as a result of the cost increases discussed above.
The improvement in European gross margins for the three months ended March 31, 2003 is attributable to significant European manufacturing gross margin increase outpacing a decrease in European testing and development margin. Gross profits increased in both the testing and development and manufacturing segments. While cost of sales increases in European testing and development negatively impacted gross profit, European manufacturing revenue increased at a much faster rate than its related cost of sales, thus significantly increasing the gross profit. The U.S. testing and development segment also includes several units with relatively lower margins, which are not part of the U.K. testing and development business.
The Corporation expects margins in the testing and development segment, both in the U.S. and Europe, to improve moderately with economies of scale in the foreseeable future. The rate of improvement is expected to be impacted by expenditures related to planned additions to capacity beginning in 2003 in Europe and the U.S.
14
Operating Expenses
The following table shows a comparison of operating expenses, other than cost of sales, for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2003:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||
Fav | ||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | (Unfav.) % | ||||||||||
Selling, General and Administrative |
$ | 4,189 | $ | 4,316 | (3 | %) | ||||||
Research and Development |
262 | 216 | 18 | % | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,451 | $ | 4,532 | (2 | %) | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased for the three months ended March 31, 2003 due primarily to increases in labor, fringe and insurance costs. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in the Corporations bad debt expense, legal fees and sales commissions. SG&A expenses are expected to increase as the Corporation hires additional administrative staff, implements additional applications for its information systems and makes additional investments for technical sales support and marketing infrastructure, including investments in U.S. manufacturing business development.
As a percentage of revenue, SG&A expenses decreased slightly to 21% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from 22% for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The decrease can be attributed principally to increased revenues, continued programs to control expenses, and the successful integration of past enhancements and expansion in sales, marketing and information systems. The Corporation believes it can maintain SG&A as a percentage of revenue relatively near or below 20% for the foreseeable future.
Research and development expenses represent the investment of internal resources to develop new methods and tests to support the Corporations services. The decrease in these expenses is related to a shift in the Corporations priorities from undertaking long-term research projects to the development of tests that can be delivered to the clients in a relatively shorter period. The Corporation expects these expenses to remain near these levels for the foreseeable future.
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Income Taxes and Other Expenses
The following table shows a comparison of income taxes and other expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2003:
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||||||
Fav | |||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | (Unfav.) % | |||||||||||
Net Other (Income) Expense |
$ | 233 | $ | 133 | 43 | % | |||||||
Income Taxes |
|||||||||||||
Provision |
$ | 1,210 | $ | 1,327 | (10 | %) | |||||||
Effective Rate |
37 | % | 37 | % | |||||||||
The Corporations net other expense improved to $133,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to $233,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The improvement was primarily due to foreign currency translation gains and a reduction in net interest expense, partially offset by increased losses on the disposal of fixed assets.
For the three months ended March 31, 2003, the income tax rate remained unchanged and is in line with the Corporations long-term historical rates, excluding 2001. The Corporation expects tax rates to remain at current levels for the remainder of 2003 and into the foreseeable future. However, since the Corporation has international operations in jurisdictions with different rates, its effective tax rate may vary from quarter to quarter due to changes in the distribution of its pre-tax earnings, among other factors.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Corporation has funded its business through existing cash, cash flows from operations, long-term bank loans and capital leases. At March 31, 2003, the Corporation had cash and cash equivalents of $35.5 million, compared to $37.7 million at December 31, 2002.
The Corporation generated cash flows from operations of $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Changes in other assets and liabilities used cash of $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 primarily due to a reduction in accrued compensation and benefits and other accrued liabilities. Changes in other assets and liabilities used cash of $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 primarily due to a reduction in accounts payable and accrued employee compensation and benefits, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable and an increase in other accrued liabilities.
The Corporation used $1.2 million of cash for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 to repurchase shares of its common stock, which the Corporation now holds as treasury stock. These shares are available for reissuance in connection with any lawful purposes. There were no such repurchases during the quarter ended March 31, 2002.
Working capital decreased slightly to $41.9 million at March 31, 2003 from $42.2 million at December 31, 2002 as a result of a decrease in current assets of $2.3 million, partially offset by a decrease in current liabilities. The decrease in current assets was primarily due to a decrease in cash. The decrease in current liabilities was primarily a result of the decrease in accrued employee compensation and benefits.
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The Corporation believes that its existing cash and cash equivalents of $35.5 million at March 31, 2003, cash flows from operations for 2003, and available borrowings of $2.0 million under its revolving loan agreement will provide sufficient liquidity to meet the Corporations operating plan, planned capital expenditures, its planned stock repurchases, and interest and principal payments on the Corporations debt for 2003.
A decrease in demand for the Corporations services could reduce operating cash flows, but would also decrease the need for any capital expansion. The key factors that could affect the Corporations sources of cash include the following:
| the Corporations ability to generate orders for new contracts; | ||
| the ability of the Corporation to utilize its facilities, particularly the U.S. manufacturing facility; | ||
| the size and growth of the overall markets for biopharmaceuticals; and, | ||
| the economies in the U.S. and Europe. |
These and other factors are more fully described in the Risk Factors section in the Corporations Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2003. Additionally, a significant deterioration in the Corporations financial performance and ratios could accelerate the maturity of principal outstanding under the Corporations loans.
Operating Leases
The Corporation leases facilities and equipment under operating leases that expire at various dates through 2024. The Corporation is required to make noncancelable lease payments totaling approximately $27.2 million under these leases.
Capital Leases
The Corporations U.S. manufacturing facility in Rockville, Maryland has been operational since late 2000. The Corporation leases this facility under three capital leases that require it to make net noncancelable lease payments totaling approximately $9.8 million through 2034. The Corporation has also guaranteed indebtedness related to the construction of this facility of approximately $4.1 million at March 31, 2003. A portion of the lease payments is equivalent to the interest and principal due on the indebtedness.
Under an interest rate swap with respect to one of these capital leases, the variable interest rate portion of the indebtedness was effectively converted into debt with a fixed rate of 6.14% per annum. This swap expires on November 1, 2009. Amounts paid or received under the interest rate swap are recognized as interest income or expense in the periods in which they accrued and are recorded in the same category as that arising from the indebtedness. As a result of a decrease in the variable interest rate, for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2003, the Corporation recorded $46,000 and $52,000, respectively of additional interest expense related to this interest rate swap. In accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) 133, the Corporation adjusted the liability for the change in the fair value of this swap from $653,000 at December 31, 2002 to $645,000 at March 31, 2003. The corresponding amount is reflected in other comprehensive expense, as the Corporation has met the criteria of FAS 133 to record the contract as a cash flow hedge. This hedge will be extinguished with the lease obligation to which it pertains.
The Corporation accounts for the leases and subleases of its U.S. manufacturing facility as capital leases. The assets underlying the capital leases are included with the Corporations owned property and equipment at March 31, 2003. Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization,
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at March 31, 2003 included approximately $6.9 million related to these capital leases. The related obligation is included in the Corporations liabilities at March 31, 2003.
The Corporation also leases land for one of its facilities and certain office equipment under terms that require the leases to be accounted for as capital leases. At March 31, 2003, property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, included $2.0 million related to these capital leases. The related lease obligation of $0.5 million is included in the Corporations liabilities at March 31, 2003.
Borrowings and Credit Facilities
The Corporation has a mortgage loan of $4.3 million from Bank of America with a maturity date of November 30, 2009 that was used to finance the construction of one of its facilities in Rockville, Maryland. In addition to a principal payment of $10,576 per month, the mortgage loan bears interest at the London Inter-Bank Offering Rate (LIBOR) plus the applicable LIBOR Rate Additional Percentage (LIBOR Rate Option). The LIBOR Rate Option ranges from 1.0% to 2.15% depending on the Corporation achieving certain funded debt to EBITDA ratios. At March 31, 2003, the applicable interest rate on the mortgage loan was 1.31% and the LIBOR Rate Option was 1.40%. At March 31, 2003, approximately $2.1 million was outstanding on the mortgage loan.
Under an interest rate swap, the variable interest rate portion of the mortgage loan was effectively converted into debt with a fixed rate of 6.14% per annum. This swap expires November 1, 2009. Amounts paid or received under the interest rate swap are recognized as interest income or expensed in the periods in which they accrued and are recorded in the same category as that arising from the mortgage loan. As a result of a decrease in the variable interest rate, for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2003, the Corporation recorded $23,000 and $26,000, respectively of additional interest expense related to the interest rate swap. In accordance with FAS 133, the Corporation adjusted the liability for the change in the fair value of this swap from $306,000 at December 31, 2002 to $301,000 at March 31, 2003. The corresponding amount is reflected in other comprehensive expense, as the Corporation has met the criteria of FAS 133 to record the contract as a cash flow hedge. This hedge will be extinguished with the mortgage loan to which it pertains.
The Corporation has available borrowings up to $2.0 million under a revolving loan agreement with Bank of America. The revolving loan agreement requires monthly interest payments on the unpaid principal. The unpaid principal and all unpaid accrued interest is payable in full on May 31, 2003, and the line of credit expires at that time. Amounts borrowed under the revolving loan agreement bear interest at the LIBOR rate plus the applicable LIBOR Rate Option that ranges from 0.85% to 2.0% depending on the Corporation achieving certain funded debt to EBITDA ratios. During the first three months of 2003, no amounts were borrowed under this revolving loan agreement.
All of the Corporations agreements with Bank of America are cross collateralized and are secured by a deed of trust on one of the Corporations laboratory facilities in Rockville, Maryland. The agreements require the Corporation to comply with financial and restrictive covenants, including fixed charge coverage and funded debt to EBITDA ratios. Specifically:
| Maintain a ratio of total funded indebtedness to EBITDA not greater than 3.50 to 1.00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter, calculated on the preceding four-quarter period. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. | ||
| Maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio as of the end of each quarter of at least 1.25 to 1.00. This ratio is determined by dividing EBITDA by the sum of interest expense and current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases. |
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At March 31, 2003, the Corporation was in compliance with all covenants under its loan agreements.
The Corporation has a $3.0 million loan from the Department of Business and Economic Development, a department of the State of Maryland. The Corporation is required to use the proceeds to expand and relocate its activities in Rockville, Maryland. The loan requires quarterly principal payments of $107,143 plus accrued interest and matures on June 30, 2006. The loan bears interest at rates from 0.0% to 7.5% based on the Corporations achieving specific employment levels through 2005. The current interest rate is 0.0%. The terms of the loan contain annual reporting requirements, including the reporting of employment data. At March 31, 2003, approximately $1.4 million was outstanding on the loan.
Capital Expenditures
During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, the Corporation invested $2.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively, for capital expenditures. These capital expenditures were primarily for leasehold improvements and investments in new equipment.
Estimated capital expenditures for the remainder of 2003 include capacity expansions in U.S. testing and development operations, U.S. manufacturing and U.K. manufacturing operations. The Corporations plans also include additional investments in information systems, as well as in normal equipment replacements.
The Corporation expects to fund its growth and its planned capital expenditures from existing cash and cash flows from operations, but may also enter into arrangements for bank borrowings and leases or other financing from third party sources, to the extent that funds are available on favorable terms and conditions. While the Corporation remains confident that expansion of its capacity will contribute to growth, there can be no assurance that such expansion will be fully utilized or that funding for the plans will meet with the Corporations expectations.
Although the Corporation has no agreements or arrangements in place with respect to any future acquisition, there may be acquisition or other growth opportunities that require additional external financing, and the Corporation may, from time to time, seek to obtain funds from public or private issuances of equity or debt securities on a strategic basis. There can be no assurances that such financing will be available on terms acceptable to the Corporation.
Repurchase of Common Stock
On March 5, 2003, the Corporations Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 500,000 shares of the Corporations common stock over the following two years. The repurchase is being funded using the Corporations working capital. During the quarter ended March 31, 2003, the Corporation has repurchased 75,300 shares for $1.2 million.
Foreign Currency
The accounts of the Corporations international subsidiaries are measured using local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated into United States dollars at period-end exchange rates, and revenue and expense accounts are translated at average monthly exchange rates. Net exchange gains and losses resulting from these translations are excluded from net income and are accumulated in a separate component of stockholders equity. Transaction gains and losses that arise from some intercompany transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred. The Corporations net exchange loss was
19
insignificant for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and was $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002.
Since the revenues and expenses of the Corporations international operations generally are denominated in local currencies, exchange rate fluctuations between such local currencies and the United States dollar will subject the Corporation to currency translation risk with respect to the reported results of its international operations as well as to other risks sometimes associated with international operations. The Corporation derived 22.2% and 17.6% of its revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, from services performed in the United Kingdom and Germany. In addition, the Corporation may be subject to currency risk when the Corporations service contracts are denominated in a currency other than the currency in which the Corporation incurs expenses related to such contracts.
The Corporation may experience fluctuations in financial results from the Corporations operations outside the United States, and the Corporation may not be able, contractually or otherwise, to reduce the currency risks associated with its operations. At the present time, the Corporation does not use derivative financial instruments to manage or control foreign currency risk because most of its revenue and related expenses are in the same functional currencies. While the Corporation may use such financial instruments in the future, these financial instruments may not be successful in managing or controlling foreign currency risk.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk
The Corporation is exposed to credit market risk from adverse changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.
Interest Rate Risks
The Corporation is exposed to interest rate risk primarily through its investments in cash equivalents. The Corporations investment policy stipulates investment in short-term, low-risk instruments. At March 31, 2003, the Corporation had $35.5 million in cash and cash equivalents. If interest rates fall, floating rate securities may generate less interest income. The Corporation does not believe that it is exposed to any material interest rate risk as a result of its investments in cash equivalents.
At March 31, 2003, the Corporation had total debt of $11.3 million, most of which bears interest at a fixed interest rate. Thus, the Corporation does not believe that it is exposed to any material interest rate risk as a result of borrowing activities.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
The Corporations international operations are subject to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. The Corporation derived 22.2% of its revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2003, from services performed in the United Kingdom and Germany. The Corporation does not hedge its foreign currency exposure. Management does not believe that the Corporations exposure to foreign currency rate fluctuations is material. See Foreign Currency in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation for a more detailed discussion of our foreign currency risks and exposures.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Corporations management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Corporations design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, such officers concluded that the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Corporation, required to be included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The Corporations management has also evaluated the Corporations internal controls and there have been no significant changes in the Corporations internal controls or in other factors, which could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date that the Corporation carried out its evaluation.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
As of March 31, 2003, the Corporation had used approximately $24.2 million of the net proceeds from its initial public offering toward planning and construction for manufacturing expansion, purchases of laboratory equipment and information systems hardware and software, and debt repayments.
At March 31, 2003, approximately $8.0 million of the net proceeds of the initial public offering were invested in money market funds.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
10.1 | Employment Agreement David E. Jackson | ||
99.1 | Officer Certification of Chief Executive Officer | ||
99.2 | Officer Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
Report dated March 7, 2003 announcing the stock repurchase program and filing the related press release issued by the Corporation. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: May 15, 2003 | ||
BioReliance Corporation (Registrant) |
||
By /s/ Capers W. McDonald | ||
Capers W. McDonald President and Chief Executive Officer |
||
By /s/ John L. Coker | ||
John L. Coker Vice President, Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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BIORELIANCE CORPORATION
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
CERTIFICATION
I, Capers W. McDonald, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of BioReliance Corporation; | |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; | |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; | |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; | ||
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and | ||
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and | ||
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: May 15, 2003
/s/ Capers W. McDonald
Capers W. McDonald
President and Chief Executive Officer
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BIORELIANCE CORPORATION
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
CERTIFICATION
I, John L. Coker, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of BioReliance Corporation; | |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; | |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; | |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; | ||
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and | ||
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and | ||
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: May 15, 2003
/s/ John L. Coker
John L. Coker
Vice President, Finance and Administration
and Chief Financial Officer
26
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NO. | DESCRIPTION | |
10.1 | Employment Agreement David E. Jackson | |
99.1 | Officer Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |
99.2 | Officer Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
27