United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X]
|
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002 |
|
or | ||
[ ]
|
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from to . |
LCC International, Inc.
Delaware | 54-1807038 | |
(State of Incorporation) | (IRS Employer Identification Number) | |
7925 Jones Branch Drive, McLean, VA | 22102 | |
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (703) 873-2000
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed, since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of October 31, 2002, the registrant had outstanding 14,622,767 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Class A Common Stock) and 6,318,874 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Class B Common Stock).
LCC International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
INDEX
Page | ||||||
Number | ||||||
PART I:
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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ITEM 1:
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|||||
Condensed consolidated statements of operations
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 and
2002, (unaudited)
|
3 | |||||
Condensed consolidated balance sheets as of
December 31, 2001 (audited) and September 30,
2002 (unaudited)
|
4 | |||||
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows
for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2002
(unaudited)
|
5 | |||||
Notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements
|
6 | |||||
ITEM 2:
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
12 | ||||
ITEM 3:
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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT
MARKET RISK
|
22 | ||||
ITEM 4:
|
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
|
23 | ||||
PART II:
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OTHER INFORMATION
|
|||||
ITEM 1:
|
Legal Proceedings
|
24 | ||||
ITEM 2:
|
Changes in Securities
|
24 | ||||
ITEM 3:
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities
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24 | ||||
ITEM 4:
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
|
24 | ||||
ITEM 5:
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Other Information
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24 | ||||
ITEM 6:
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Exhibits and Reports on Form 8K
|
24 |
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
LCC International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
REVENUES
|
$ | 34,347 | $ | 17,425 | $ | 106,534 | $ | 47,042 | |||||||||
COST OF REVENUES
|
26,099 | 15,189 | 83,500 | 42,183 | |||||||||||||
GROSS PROFIT
|
8,248 | 2,236 | 23,034 | 4,859 | |||||||||||||
OPERATING (INCOME) EXPENSE:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
1,758 | 2,186 | 5,376 | 6,432 | |||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
5,170 | 7,941 | 11,806 | 15,130 | |||||||||||||
Restructuring charge
|
| | | 10,030 | |||||||||||||
Gain on sale of tower portfolio and
administration, net
|
| | (2,323 | ) | (2,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
752 | 610 | 2,217 | 2,057 | |||||||||||||
7,680 | 10,737 | 17,076 | 31,649 | ||||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
|
568 | (8,501 | ) | 5,958 | (26,790 | ) | |||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
418 | 147 | 1,504 | 657 | |||||||||||||
Other
|
22,372 | 238 | 22,184 | (4,961 | ) | ||||||||||||
22,790 | 385 | 23,688 | (4,304 | ) | |||||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME
TAXES
|
23,358 | (8,116 | ) | 29,646 | (31,094 | ) | |||||||||||
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES
|
9,343 | (1,100 | ) | 11,858 | (7,773 | ) | |||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS)
|
$ | 14,015 | $ | (7,016 | ) | $ | 17,788 | $ | (23,321 | ) | |||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.68 | $ | (0.34 | ) | $ | 0.87 | $ | (1.12 | ) | |||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.68 | $ | (0.34 | ) | $ | 0.85 | $ | (1.12 | ) | |||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES USED IN
CALCULATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE: |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
20,552 | 20,900 | 20,491 | 20,889 | |||||||||||||
Diluted
|
20,654 | 20,900 | 20,873 | 20,889 | |||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
LCC International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
December 31, | September 30, | |||||||||
2001 | 2002 | |||||||||
(Audited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||
ASSETS:
|
||||||||||
Current assets:
|
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 52,658 | $ | 38,641 | ||||||
Short-term investments
|
484 | 511 | ||||||||
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts of $2,048 and $2,782 at December 31, 2001 and
September 30, 2002, respectively:
|
||||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
27,367 | 10,059 | ||||||||
Unbilled receivables
|
10,240 | 10,873 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net
|
2,724 | 9,707 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
1,607 | 1,170 | ||||||||
Income tax receivable and prepaid taxes
|
2,632 | 6,026 | ||||||||
Total current assets
|
97,712 | 76,987 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net
|
5,730 | 3,783 | ||||||||
Investments
|
5,162 | | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net
|
2,038 | 786 | ||||||||
Goodwill and other intangibles
|
637 | 11,211 | ||||||||
Other assets
|
952 | 1,006 | ||||||||
$ | 112,231 | $ | 93,773 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS
EQUITY:
|
||||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$ | 3,840 | $ | 3,352 | ||||||
Accrued expenses
|
5,791 | 7,745 | ||||||||
Accrued employee compensation and benefits
|
10,323 | 5,881 | ||||||||
Deferred revenue
|
640 | 166 | ||||||||
Income taxes payable
|
2,788 | 2,663 | ||||||||
Other current liabilities
|
2,196 | 3,119 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
25,578 | 22,926 | ||||||||
Other liabilities
|
849 | 5,062 | ||||||||
Total liabilities
|
26,427 | 27,988 | ||||||||
Preferred stock:
|
||||||||||
10,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and
outstanding
|
| | ||||||||
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value:
|
||||||||||
70,000 shares authorized; 12,271 and 14,619
shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2001 and
September 30, 2002, respectively
|
123 | 146 | ||||||||
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value:
|
||||||||||
20,000 shares authorized; 8,407 and 6,319 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2001 and
September 30, 2002, respectively
|
84 | 63 | ||||||||
Paid-in capital
|
92,428 | 94,089 | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(1,409 | ) | (24,730 | ) | ||||||
Notes receivable from shareholders
|
(2,325 | ) | (1,625 | ) | ||||||
Subtotal
|
88,901 | 67,943 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
foreign currency translation adjustments
|
(3,097 | ) | (2,158 | ) | ||||||
Total shareholders equity
|
85,804 | 65,785 | ||||||||
$ | 112,231 | $ | 93,773 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
LCC International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||||||
2001 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 17,788 | $ | (23,321 | ) | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income
(loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
2,217 | 2,057 | ||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
1,964 | 3,780 | ||||||||||
Realized gain on sale of investments and assets
|
(22,395 | ) | | |||||||||
Impairment of assets
|
| 5,140 | ||||||||||
Restructuring charge
|
| 10,030 | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of tower portfolio
|
(2,323 | ) | (2,000 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Trade, unbilled, and other receivables
|
2,756 | 16,084 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
(5,862 | ) | (6,251 | ) | ||||||||
Other current assets and liabilities
|
9,308 | (9,314 | ) | |||||||||
Other non-current assets and liabilities
|
(1,909 | ) | (1,004 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities
|
1,544 | (4,799 | ) | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Purchases of short term investments, net
|
(27,242 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment
|
(2,523 | ) | (1,040 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
29 | 31 | ||||||||||
Investments
|
(1,755 | ) | | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of investments and assets
|
22,624 | | ||||||||||
Business acquisitions
|
| (9,021 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(8,867 | ) | (10,057 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
|
420 | 109 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of options
|
371 | 30 | ||||||||||
Repayment of loan from shareholder
|
| 700 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
791 | 839 | ||||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(6,532 | ) | (14,017 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
22,271 | 52,658 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 15,739 | $ | 38,641 | ||||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
||||||||||||
Cash paid during the quarter for:
|
||||||||||||
Income taxes
|
$ | 3,943 | $ | 1,545 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
LCC International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Note 1: Description of Operations
The Company provides integrated end-to-end solutions for wireless voice and data communication networks with service offerings that include high level technical consulting, system design and deployment and ongoing operations and maintenance services. Telcom Ventures owns the Class B Common Stock shares outstanding, which have ten-to-one voting rights over the Class A Common Stock shares and therefore represent approximately 81% of the voting control.
The Company operates in a highly competitive environment subject to rapid technological change and emergence of new technologies. Historically, the key drivers of growth in the Companys wireless services business have been (1) the issuance of new or additional licenses to wireless operators; (2) the introduction of new services or technologies; (3) increases in the number of subscribers served by wireless operators; and (4) the increasing complexity of wireless systems in operation. Although the Company believes that its services are transferable to emerging technologies, rapid changes in technology could have an adverse financial impact on the Company.
Note 2: Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company included herein have been prepared by the Company without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period.
Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001. Operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for an entire year.
Certain reclassifications of prior year amounts have been made to conform to the current year presentation.
Note 3: Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted FASB SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their estimated useful lives to their residual values, and be reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The adoption of SFAS No. 142 did not have a significant impact on the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted FASB SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets which supersedes FASB SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of, and APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations Reporting Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual, and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions. The statement addresses the accounting and reporting of a disposal of a segment and resolves significant implementation issues related to SFAS No. 121. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not have a significant impact on the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
6
In July 2002, FASB SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, was issued. The statement provides specific guidance for the recognition, measurement and reporting of costs associated with exiting an activity or disposing of a long-lived asset, including restructuring charges that the Company currently accounts for under EITF Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). The Company plans to adopt SFAS No. 146 in January 2003 and is evaluating the impact of the new standard.
Note 4: Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as net income (loss) plus the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Other comprehensive income (loss) refers to revenues, expenses, gains and losses that under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America are included in comprehensive income (loss), but excluded from net income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) consists solely of foreign currency translation adjustments at September 30, 2001 and 2002. Comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2002 is as follows (in thousands).
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 14,015 | $ | (7,016 | ) | $ | 17,788 | $ | (23,321 | ) | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax
|
30 | 151 | (840 | ) | 1,252 | |||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) related to
items of comprehensive income (loss)
|
12 | (6 | ) | (336 | ) | 313 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
|
18 | 157 | (504 | ) | 939 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
$ | 14,033 | $ | (6,859 | ) | $ | 17,284 | $ | (22,382 | ) | ||||||
Note 5: Accounts Receivable
December 31, | September 30, | ||||||||
2001 | 2002 | ||||||||
Trade accounts receivable
|
$ | 28,315 | $ | 12,772 | |||||
Due from related parties:
|
|||||||||
Telcom Ventures
|
437 | | |||||||
Employee and other receivables
|
663 | 69 | |||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
(2,048 | ) | (2,782 | ) | |||||
$ | 27,367 | $ | 10,059 | ||||||
The Companys ten largest customers constituted 83.3% and 58.1% of the Companys net receivables balance as of December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002, respectively. The Company frequently performs work for development stage customers, which carry a higher degree of risk, particularly as to the collection of accounts receivable. These customers may be particularly vulnerable to current tightening of available credit and general economic slowdown. The Company considers three of the Companys ten largest customers to be development stage customers. These customers, XM Satellite, Orascom Telecom in Algeria, and NorthCoast Communications, had outstanding receivable balances net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, in the aggregate at December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002 of $20.8 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
Note 6: Restructuring Charge
During the second quarter of 2002, the Company adopted a restructuring plan and recorded a restructuring charge of $10.0 million. The restructuring plan was in response to the low utilization of professional employees caused by the recent completion of several large fixed price contracts and the difficulty in obtaining new contracts as a result of the slowdown in wireless telecommunications infrastructure spending.
7
Note 7: Impairment of Assets
In June 2000, the Company acquired 18.2% of Mobilocity, Inc. (Mobilocity), which had been diluted to less than 3 percent as Mobilocity continued to raise additional capital. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company evaluated its investment in Mobilocity to determine if an impairment loss had occurred. Mobilocity has implemented a voluntary liquidation plan, leading the Company to determine the investment is likely not recoverable and to record a $0.5 million impairment charge.
The Company invested a total of $4.6 million ($2.9 million in August 2000 and $1.7 million in February 2001) to maintain its 15.0% interest in Plan + Design Netcare AG (PDN). The Company used the cost method to account for this investment. PDN, and its operating subsidiary, have filed for insolvency protection. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company evaluated this investment and determined that the investment is likely not recoverable and recorded a $4.6 million impairment charge.
Note 8: Business Combinations
On January 31, 2002, the Company acquired all of the assets of Smith Woolley Telecom (Smith Woolley). Smith Woolley is a telecommunications consultancy company that specializes in the provision of search, acquisition, design, build, management and maintenance services to the wireless industry in the United Kingdom. Smith Woolley is based in Cambridge, England, with several regional offices. The purchase price of the acquisition was approximately $8.6 million consisting of $7.1 million in cash and approximately 215,000 shares of LCC Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share. The value of the LCC Class A common stock was approximately $1.5 million and was based on the closing price on January 31, 2002 of $7.08 per share. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and therefore, Smith Woolleys results have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.
Allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for this acquisition was finalized by the Company with the assistance of an outside valuation firm during the second quarter of 2002. The net assets acquired and liabilities assumed amounted to $0.7 million. Goodwill recognized in the acquisition amounted to $5.9 million. Other intangible assets acquired amounted to $2.0 million. Other intangible assets, including contract backlog, customer relationships, and the Smith Woolley trade name, are amortized over two to five years depending on the estimated remaining useful lives. The Company recognized $0.4 million in amortization expense for the intangible assets from the date of purchase through September 30, 2002. The Company expects amortization expense on the acquired intangible assets to be $0.1 million for the remainder of 2002 and $0.6 million for 2003, $0.3 million for 2004 through 2006, and $0.02 million in 2007.
On July 9, 2002, the Companys subsidiary, LCC United Kingdom Limited (LCC UK) acquired 51 percent of the outstanding shares of Detron LCC Network Services B.V. (Detron), a newly formed corporation organized under the laws of the Netherlands. Detron specializes in the provision of deployment, management and maintenance services to the wireless industry in the Netherlands. LCC acquired the shares from Westminster Capital B.V. (Westminster) for an initial purchase price of $1.5 million. An additional purchase price up to $0.5 million may be recorded, should Detron achieve certain revenue and EBITDA
8
Goodwill and other intangibles will be evaluated annually for possible impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 142.
Note 9: Tower Portfolio Sale and Administration
During 2000, Microcell Management, Inc. (Microcell), a subsidiary of the Company, completed the closing of the sale of its telecommunication tower portfolio to Pinnacle Towers Inc. (Pinnacle) pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement between Pinnacle and Microcell. As part of the tower sale transaction, Microcell and Pinnacle entered into a Master Antenna Site Lease pursuant to which Microcell agreed to lease, until December 31, 2002, the unoccupied space on each telecommunication tower sold to Pinnacle. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had deferred $2.0 million of the gain and included it in other current liabilities. Microcell and Pinnacle also entered into a Tower Services Agreement to provide Pinnacle with audit, maintenance, and program management services. The Tower Services Agreement, which expired in August 2001, provided for minimum annual payments to Microcell of $10.0 million for the contemplated services.
On January 25, 2002, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Pinnacle. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company received $2.0 million in cash to satisfy Pinnacles obligations under the Tower Services Agreement. This gain was recognized in the second quarter of 2002, when all uncertainties related to any potential claims against the payment received were resolved. In addition, the Company paid Pinnacle $2.0 million to satisfy all remaining obligations under the Master Antenna Site Lease. This payment reduced the $2.0 million deferred gain the Company included in other current liabilities on the December 31, 2001 consolidated balance sheet.
Note 10: Related Party Transactions
During 2001 and the first half of 2002, the Company provided services to Telcom Ventures and various other companies majority owned, or controlled by, Telcom Ventures or its members. Revenues from Telcom Ventures or its related companies are not significant, comprising 0.1% of 2001 revenues and none in the first nine months of 2002. Receivables from these related parties were $19,000 at December 31, 2001 and none at September 30, 2002 and are included in accounts receivable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Also included in accounts receivable are employee and travel advances aggregating approximately $89,000 and $69,000 at December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002, respectively.
During 2001 and the first nine months of 2002, the Company made certain payments on behalf of Telcom Ventures that consisted primarily of fringe benefit and payroll service-related payments. The outstanding amounts associated with these payments totaled $0.4 million at December 31, 2001 and none at September 30, 2002. These amounts were included in accounts receivable within the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
In September 1996, the Company lent $3.5 million to Telcom Ventures to assist in the payment of taxes due in connection with the assumption by the Company of $30.0 million of convertible subordinated debt from Telcom Ventures. The original note was payable over five years with equal annual principal payments over the term. Interest accrued at the rate of LIBOR, plus 1.75%. The Company received the final payment of principal and accrued interest of approximately $0.8 million during the first quarter of 2002 in satisfaction of the note.
9
During 2001 and the first nine months of 2002, the Company provided services to XM Satellite. Telcom Ventures has a minority investment in XM Satellite, and Dr. Rajendra Singh, a director of Telcom Ventures, is a member of the board of directors of the Company. Dr. Singh is also a former member of the XM Satellite board of directors. Revenues earned for services provided to XM Satellite were $15.0 million and $0.1 million for the third quarter of 2001 and 2002, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2002, revenues earned from XM Satellite were $50.0 million and $3.4 million, respectively. Receivables due from XM Satellite were $13.0 million and none at December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002, respectively.
Detron has certain ongoing transactions with Westminster. Under a five-year lease agreement for office space, Detron recorded approximately $20,000 of rent expense from the date of acquisition. During the third quarter, Detron seconded various idle employees to Detron Telematics, Westminsters wholly owned subsidiary and recorded revenue of approximately $29,000.
Note 11: Contingencies
The Company is party to various non-material legal proceedings and claims incidental to its business. Management does not believe that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial condition of the Company.
Note 12: Segment Information
The Companys operating segments include Services (Design Services and Deployment Services) and Tower Ownership and Management. Design Services provides engineering and design services for cellular phone system operators, personal communication system (PCS) operators and other wireless communication system providers. Deployment Services provides program and construction management services related to the build-out of wireless communication systems.
Segment detail is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Tower Ownership | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services | and Management | Segment Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From external customers
|
$ | 106,534 | $ | 47,042 | $ | | $ | | $ | 106,534 | $ | 47,042 | ||||||||||||||
Inter-segment revenues
|
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues
|
$ | 106,534 | $ | 47,042 | $ | | $ | | $ | 106,534 | $ | 47,042 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 20,710 | $ | (17,485 | ) | $ | 1,396 | $ | | $ | 22,106 | $ | (17,485 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 58,650 | $ | 37,165 | $ | 166 | $ | | $ | 58,816 | $ | 37,165 | ||||||||||||||
Tower Ownership | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services | and Management | Segment Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From external customers
|
$ | 34,347 | $ | 17,425 | $ | | $ | | $ | 34,347 | $ | 17,425 | ||||||||||||||
Inter-segment revenue
|
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 34,347 | $ | 17,425 | $ | | $ | | $ | 34,347 | $ | 17,425 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 15,441 | $ | (5,057 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 15,441 | $ | (5,057 | ) | ||||||||||||
10
A reconciliation of net income (loss) reported for the operating segments to the amount in the condensed consolidated financial statements is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Segment total
|
$ | 15,441 | $ | (5,057 | ) | $ | 22,106 | $ | (17,485 | ) | ||||||
Unallocated corporate expenditures
|
(1,426 | ) | (1,959 | ) | (4,593 | ) | (5,836 | ) | ||||||||
Eliminations
|
| | 275 | | ||||||||||||
Consolidated net income (loss)
|
$ | 14,015 | $ | (7,016 | ) | $ | 17,788 | $ | (23,321 | ) | ||||||
Note 13: Recovery of Receivables
On March 28, 2001, the United States Bankruptcy Court, District of Maryland, Northern Division, entered an order confirming the Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 (the Plan) for DCR PCS, Inc. (DCR) and Pocket Communications, Inc. (Pocket). The Plan provides that the Companys claim against DCR will be allowed in the amount of $5.0 million. The Company received payment of $5.0 million on April 11, 2001 which has been recognized as a recovery of a bad debt during the quarter ended June 30, 2001 and was recorded as a reduction in general and administrative expense. The Plan also provided that the Companys general unsecured claim against Pocket would be allowed. The Company received $1.6 million as final settlement for the Pocket claim during the second quarter of 2002. The Company recorded the receipt as a recovery of bad debt and as a reduction in general and administrative expense during the quarter.
During 1997, the Company recorded a charge for receivables due from a Malaysian corporation. On March 15, 2001, the Company received payment of $2.1 million, net of taxes withheld at the source of $0.4 million, as complete settlement on these balances after the Malaysian Corporation successfully emerged from bankruptcy. This amount has been recognized as a recovery of bad debt during the quarter ended March 31, 2001 and was recorded as a reduction in general and administrative expense.
Note 14: Subsequent Events
On October 23, 2002 the Company entered into a sale agreement to convey 82% of its ownership interest in its Egyptian subsidiary, LCC Egypt Ltd., with put options to convey the remaining 18% ownership interest upon the resolution of certain items. This subsidiary was established to execute a contract for a customer, which is substantially complete. The sale agreement anticipates that the new owner will collect receivable balances and resolve vendor, tax, and other obligations of the subsidiary, during the four-week period from the agreement date. As part of the agreement the Company assumed specific payroll and other obligations requiring payments of approximately $0.3 million, and may be obligated to pay an additional $0.2 million, contingent upon the final resolution of the new owners negotiations with respect to the subsidiarys obligations. The Company has maintained a liability relative to the anticipated costs to complete this contract by satisfying these obligations, which are now being resolved by the sale of the subsidiary. The sale of the subsidiary is subject to completion of local registrations, which the Company expects to complete in late 2002. The Company may realize a gain of up to $1.0 million, as a result of this transaction, net of obligations assumed as part of the sale agreement.
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Item 2: Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
LCC International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2002
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes, without limitation, forward-looking statements regarding the Companys ability to pursue and secure new business opportunities and its working capital. A more complete discussion of business risks is included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Overview
The Company provides integrated end-to-end solutions for wireless voice and data communication networks with service offerings that include high level technical consulting, system design and deployment and ongoing operations and maintenance services. Since its inception in 1983, the Company has delivered wireless network solutions to more than 300 customers in over 50 countries.
In the last two years, the Company has made several strategic decisions that have enabled it to focus on its core competency in providing end-to-end wireless services. In March 2000, the Company sold its telecommunication tower business. The Company expanded its international presence with the acquisitions of Transmast Italia in Italy and Smith Woolley in the United Kingdom. In addition, the Company acquired 51 percent of Detron LCC Network Services B.V. in the Netherlands in July 2002. The Company operates in a highly competitive environment subject to rapid technological change and emergence of new technologies. Historically, the key drivers of growth in the Companys wireless services business have been (1) the issuance of new or additional licenses to wireless operators; (2) the introduction of new services or technologies; (3) increases in the number of subscribers served by wireless operators; and (4) the increasing complexity of wireless systems in operation.
The Companys primary sources of revenues are from engineering design and system deployment services. Revenues from services are derived from fixed price and time and materials contracts. The Company recognizes revenues from fixed price service contracts using the percentage-of-completion method. With fixed price contracts the Company recognizes revenue based on the ratio of individual contract costs incurred to date on a project compared with total estimated costs. Anticipated contract losses are recognized, as they become known and estimable. The Company recognizes revenues on time and materials contracts as the services are performed.
Cost of revenues includes direct compensation and benefits, living and travel expenses, payments to third-party subcontractors and consultants, equipment rentals, expendable computer software and equipment, and allocated, or directly attributed, facility and overhead costs identifiable to projects.
General and administrative expenses consist of compensation, benefits, office and occupancy, and other costs required for the finance, human resources, information systems, and executive office functions. Sales and marketing expenses consist of salaries, benefits, sales commissions, travel and other related expenses required to implement the Companys marketing, sales and customer support plans.
Trends That Have Affected or May Affect Results of Operations and Financial Condition
The Company has continued to see tightened capital markets, which among other things have contributed to a slowdown in wireless telecommunications infrastructure spending. The Companys success depends upon continued growth in the design and deployment and optimization of wireless networks. Many wireless carriers are reliant upon the capital markets to obtain funds to finance building and improving their wireless networks. Most vulnerable are the customers that are new licensees and operator/carriers who have limited sources of funds from operations or have business plans that are dependent on funding from the capital markets. The slowdown in wireless telecommunications infrastructure spending caused some of the Com-
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The completion of the XM Satellite contract coupled with the industry slowdown caused revenue to decline in 2002. Additionally, the need to replace revenue and the difficult marketplace has caused gross profit as a percentage of total revenues to decline. Cost reduction measures taken by the Company are not sufficient to return the Company to profitability without additional growth in revenue. The Company has seen renewed customer activity lately to upgrade or enhance existing systems. Despite this renewed activity, it remains uncertain the impact, if any, and the related timing of any such impact, upon the Companys future revenue growth opportunities.
The most promising area for revenue growth is in Europe. This optimism is caused by the need of the European carriers to meet network-building obligations associated with their 3G licenses, which represent a significant investment on their part. With the recent availability of 3G equipment in Europe, the Company expects that demand for the types of services provided by the Company will increase. While revenue from 3G networks only constituted 15.4% of the Companys revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, it is expected to be an area of business growth in the future. In anticipation of this growth, and in order to complement its European Radio Frequency Engineering capacity with local deployment capability necessary to provide end-to-end services in key European markets, the Company has recently acquired additional deployment capability in Europe. In December 2001, the Company acquired Transmast Italia, a wireless infrastructure, deployment, civil engineering and project management firm located in Milan, Italy. In January 2002, the Company acquired the assets of Smith Woolley, a telecommunications consultancy company that specializes in the provision of search, acquisition, design, build, and management and maintenance services to the wireless industry in the United Kingdom. In July 2002, the Company acquired 51% of Detron LCC Network Services B.V., a newly formed company specializing in the provision of deployment, management and maintenance services to the wireless industry in the Netherlands. The Company also anticipates that its reliance upon fixed price contracts will continue to grow in connection with these recent acquisitions. These newly acquired international operations provide more support for network deployment and construction management, where use of fixed price contracts is more typical. These contracts typically contain payment terms that are less favorable, and consequently require greater working capital than has historically been required by the Company. Additionally, the work may provide lower gross profit margins than engineering design services.
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Results of Operations
The following table and discussion provide information which management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the Companys consolidated results of operations and financial condition. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included elsewhere herein.
Percentage of Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2001 | 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Cost of revenues
|
76.0 | 87.2 | 78.4 | 89.7 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
24.0 | 12.8 | 21.6 | 10.3 | ||||||||||||||
Operating (income) expense:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
5.1 | 12.5 | 5.0 | 13.7 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
15.1 | 45.6 | 11.1 | 32.2 | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring charge
|
| | | 21.3 | ||||||||||||||
Tower portfolio sale and administration, net
|
| | (2.2 | ) | (4.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
2.2 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||||
Total operating (income) expense
|
22.4 | 61.6 | 16.0 | 67.3 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
1.6 | (48.8 | ) | 5.6 | (57.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense):
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
1.2 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||
Other
|
65.2 | 1.4 | 20.8 | (10.5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total other income (expense)
|
66.4 | 2.2 | 22.2 | (9.1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations before income
taxes
|
68.0 | (46.6 | ) | 27.8 | (66.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
27.2 | (6.3 | ) | 11.1 | (16.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
40.8 | % | (40.3 | )% | 16.7 | % | (49.6 | )% | ||||||||||
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2001
Revenues. Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2002 were $17.4 million compared to $34.3 million for the prior year, a decrease of $16.9 million or 49.3%. The substantial completion of the XM Satellite Radio, Inc. contract (XM Satellite Contract) in 2001 contributed to $14.9 million of the revenue reduction. Excluding the XM Satellite Contract, the slowdown in telecommunications infrastructure spending has also caused revenue reductions in the Americas (North America and Latin America) of $4.2 million and the Asia-Pacific region of $1.2 million. Revenue in the EMEA (Europe, Middle East, and Africa) region increased $3.4 million. This growth can largely be attributed to the acquisition in July of 2002 of Detron, a newly formed company specializing in providing deployment and maintenance services to the wireless industry in the Netherlands, and growth elsewhere in the region.
Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was $15.2 million compared to $26.1 million for the prior year, a decrease of $10.9 million. As a percentage of total revenues, cost of revenues was 87.2% and 76.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Costs of revenues have increased as a percentage of revenues because of price reductions caused by increased competition as a result of the slowdown in wireless telecommunications spending. The Company has also increased the percentage of deployment related services it provides, particularly in Europe, where several recent acquisitions have increased this capability. These deployment services generally generate a lower gross profit margin than engineering and consulting services, therefore, cost of revenues are higher as a percent of revenues. In addition, since some management and operational cost of revenues are relatively fixed they have not been reduced in the same ratio as revenues have declined.
Gross Profit. Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was $2.2 million compared to $8.2 million for the prior year, a decrease of $6.0 million. Approximately $4.1 million of the decline can be attributed to the $16.9 million reduction in revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same three months in the prior year. The balance of the gross profit decline can be attributed to the reduced gross profit margin. Gross profit margins have decreased because of price reductions caused by competition, difficulty in reducing relatively fixed costs at the same rate as revenues have declined, and the increase in demand for lower margin services.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses were $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $1.8 million for the prior year, an increase of $0.4 million. The increase in sales and marketing is largely related to a large expenditure of $0.3 million as part of a promotional campaign in the United States. As a percentage of total revenues, sales and marketing was 12.5% and 5.1% for 2002 and 2001, respectively. The slowdown in wireless telecommunications infrastructure spending has increased competition. To respond to competitive pressures, the Company has maintained a higher level of sales and marketing expenditures despite the decline in revenues.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses were $7.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $5.2 million for the prior year. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2002 include a provision for bad debt of $3.2 million, which represents an increase of $3.0 million compared to the prior year. The provision for bad debt was increased to reflect uncertainty of payment from development stage clients and concessions provided as part of collection efforts. General and administrative expense, excluding the bad debt provision, declined $0.3 million compared to the prior year, and as a percent of revenues was 27.5% and 14.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The higher general and administrative costs as a percent of revenues reflects an inability to reduce costs at the same rate as revenues have declined relative to the prior year.
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Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $0.8 million for the prior year, a decline of $0.2 million. The decline was attributed to a decrease in depreciation expense of $0.2 million.
Interest Income. Interest income was $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $0.4 million for the prior year. Interest income in 2002 declined over 2001 reflecting a decline in yields available for short-term investments.
Other Income (Expense). Other income was $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and consists of foreign currency gains of $0.3 million, offset by minority interest earnings of $0.1 million related to the acquisition of Detron during the quarter. The Company acquired 51% of Detron in July 2002 and includes their financial results on a consolidated basis. The minority shareholders pro-rata share of the earnings, net of tax, is reflected as part of other expense. Other income was $22.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001 and was related to gains from the sale of the Companys investments and assets held in Nextwave ($21.4 million) and Tecnosistemi ($1.0 million).
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2002 using an effective income tax rate of 13.6%. The effective tax rate in the current quarter reflects a change in the anticipated annual rate from 29% to 25%. The annual effective tax rate was changed to reflect increased losses in foreign subsidiaries. The effective tax rate is less favorable than the statutory federal rate of 35% because the Company anticipates losses in its foreign subsidiaries. The Company will record the tax benefit associated with these foreign tax losses when these subsidiaries have taxable earnings and it is reasonably certain the losses can be utilized. The provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2001 was recorded using an effective tax rate of 40%. The effective tax rate in 2001 is higher than the statutory federal rate largely because of foreign subsidiary losses, in which any associated tax benefit was deferred.
Net Income (Loss). The net loss was $7.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to net income of $14.0 million in the prior year. The unusual gain from the sale of investments and other assets held, discussed in other income, is the major driver for 2001 earnings. The loss in 2002 reflects a large provision for bad debt in general and administrative expenses as well as the inability to reduce operating costs and maintain profit margins as revenues declined from the prior year.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001
Revenues. Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 were $47.0 million compared to $106.5 million for the prior year, a decrease of $59.5 million or 55.9%. The substantial completion of the XM Satellite Contract in 2001 contributed to $46.6 million of the revenue reduction. Excluding the XM Satellite Contract, the slowdown in telecommunications infrastructure spending has also caused revenue reductions in the Americas (North America and Latin America) of $15.4 million and the Asia-Pacific region of $1.4 million. Revenue in the EMEA (Europe, Middle East, and Africa) region increased $3.9 million. This growth can largely be attributed to the acquisitions of Detron in July 2002 and Smith Woolley in January 2002.
Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $42.2 million compared to $83.5 million for the prior year, a decrease of $41.3 million. As a percentage of total revenues, cost of revenues was 89.7% and 78.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Cost of revenues in both 2002 and 2001 were unusually high for selected costs. These charges include an increase in costs to complete fixed price contracts of $0.5 million in 2002 and $3.1 million in 2001; lower utilization of professional staff of $2.5 million in 2002 and $0.6 million in 2001; and increased health care and employee reimbursed tax costs in 2001 of $2.3 million. As a percentage of revenues, excluding these unusual charges, cost of revenues was 83.3% and 72.8% in 2002 and 2001, respectively. Cost of revenues in 2002 are higher than the prior year because of increased competition as a result of the slowdown in wireless
16
Gross Profit. Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $4.9 million compared to $23.0 million for the prior year, a decrease of $18.1 million. Approximately, $12.9 million of the decline can be attributed to the $59.5 million reduction in revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same nine months in the prior year. The balance of the gross profit decline can be attributed to the reduced gross profit margin. Gross profit margins have decreased because of price reductions caused by competition, difficulty in reducing relatively fixed costs at the same rate as revenues have declined, and the mix of services currently in demand.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses were $6.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $5.4 million for the prior year, an increase of $1.0 million. The increase in sales and marketing is largely related to increased business development activity in the Asia Pacific region. As a percentage of total revenues, sales and marketing was 13.7% and 5.0% for 2002 and 2001, respectively. The slowdown in wireless telecommunications infrastructure spending has increased competition. To respond to competitive pressures, the Company has maintained a higher level of sales and marketing expenditures despite the decline in revenues.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses were $15.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $11.8 million for the prior year. General and administrative expenditures for the first half of both 2001 and 2002 received an unusual benefit relative to recoveries of receivables from bankrupt clients. The benefit recognized from bankruptcy recoveries was $1.6 million and $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Offsetting these receivable recoveries was an increase to the provision for doubtful accounts of $3.8 million in 2002 and $1.9 million in 2001. The provision for bad debts in 2002 was increased to reflect uncertainty of payment from development stage clients and concessions provided as part of collection efforts. Excluding the receivable recoveries and provision for bad debt, general and administrative expenditures decreased $4.5 million or 25.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the prior year. This cost reduction reflects cost saving initiatives and reduced administrative support requirements, but administrative costs are not declining at the same rate that revenues decreased compared to the prior year.
Restructuring Charge. A restructuring charge of $10.0 million was recorded during the second quarter of 2002 pursuant to a restructuring plan adopted by the Company. The plan was formulated to respond to the low utilization of professional employees caused by successful completion of several large fixed price contracts and difficulty in obtaining new contracts as a result of a slowdown in wireless telecommunications infrastructure spending. The cost of employee severance and associated costs was approximately $1.0 million and resulted in a work force reduction of approximately 140 people. Additionally, the Company had excess facility costs relative to the space occupied by the employees affected by the reduction in force and reduced business use of office space resulting from a continued trend for clients to provide professional staff office space while performing their services. The charge for the excess office space was approximately $9.0 million.
Gain on Sale of Tower Portfolio and Administration, Net. During February 2000, the Company entered into an agreement for the sale of telecommunications towers that it owned. As part of the sale agreement, the Company agreed to lease unoccupied space on the towers, effectively guaranteeing a minimum rent level of a fixed amount on the towers sold. The gain from the tower portfolio sale deferred an amount corresponding to this rent commitment, until the space was leased to another tenant or otherwise satisfied. The Company recognized $2.0 million and $2.3 million of this previously deferred gain, for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
17
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 a decrease of $0.1 million compared to the prior year. The decline was attributed to a decrease in depreciation expense of $0.5 million, offset by amortization expense of $0.4 million relative to capitalized intangibles incurred in connection with the purchase of Smith Woolley in January 2002.
Interest Income. Interest income was $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $1.5 million for the prior year. Interest income in 2002 declined over 2001 reflecting a decline in yields available for short-term investments.
Other Income (Expense). Other expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 contained an impairment charge of $5.1 million. This impairment charge relates to the entire investment the Company made in 2000 relative to investments in two separate companies, Plan + Design Netcare AG ($4.6 million) and Mobilocity, Inc. ($0.5 million). Both firms have entered into statutory or voluntary liquidation plans during the second quarter of 2002. In both cases, no proceeds are anticipated to be returned to shareholders. Other income was $22.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and was largely related to gains from the sale of the Companys investments and assets held in Nextwave ($21.4 million) and Tecnosistemi ($1.0 million).
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 using an effective income tax rate of 25.0% compared to 40.0% for the comparable period in 2001. The effective tax rate is less favorable than the statutory federal rate of 35% because the Company anticipates losses in its foreign subsidiaries. The Company will record the tax benefit associated with these foreign tax losses when these subsidiaries have taxable earnings and it is reasonably certain the losses can be utilized. The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was recorded using an effective tax rate of 40%. The effective tax rate in 2001 is higher than the statutory federal rate largely because of foreign subsidiary losses, in which any associated tax benefit was deferred until they can be utilized.
Net Income (Loss). The net loss was $23.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to net income of $17.8 million in the prior year. Excluding the unusual items discussed above: tower gains, restructuring charge, impairment charge (included in other expense), sale of the Nextwave and Tecnosistemi assets (included in Other Income), and receivable recoveries (included in General and Administrative) the loss was $14.7 million and $1.6 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The decline in revenue and associated gross profit and the inability to reduce costs at the same rate as revenues declined in 2002, are the largest contributing factors to the increased loss in 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash combined with short-term investments at September 30, 2002 provides total liquid assets of $39.2 million compared to $53.1 million at December 31, 2001, a decrease of $13.9 million. The decrease in liquidity largely relates to $9.0 million used to acquire businesses (Smith Woolley in January 2002 and Detron in July 2002) and cash used in operations of $4.8 million.
Cash used in operating activities was $4.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $1.5 million in net cash provided from operations in the prior year. The cash used in operating activities in 2002 is considerably smaller than the net loss of $23.3 million since approximately $15.0 million of the loss does not require a current outlay of cash. In addition, the Company has generated cash flow from reducing receivable balances. Expenditures that did not include cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 include an impaired asset charge ($5.1 million), written-off leasehold improvements included in the restructuring charge ($1.5 million), depreciation and amortization expense ($2.1 million) and a portion of the restructuring charge in which payment was deferred ($6.3 million). Cash provided by operations in 2001 was largely attributable to the collection of operating income earned during the year.
Cash used by investing activities totaled $10.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The largest use of cash by investing activities was $7.1 million to acquire Smith Woolley in January 2002, and $1.9 million to acquire Detron in July 2002. The Company also made purchases of property and equipment of $1.0 million in 2002. Cash used in investing activity in 2001 totaled $8.9 million, driven by $22.6 million in
18
Working capital was $54.1 million at September 30, 2002 compared to $72.1 million at December 31, 2001, a decrease of $18.0 million. The decrease in working capital was largely related to the purchase of Smith Woolley and Detron for cash of $9.0 million, purchases of property and equipment of $1.0 million, and net cash used in operating activities of $4.8 million. The Companys primary requirement for working capital is to fund receivables relative to services performed. With the substantial completion of the XM Satellite Contract, the Company expects to generate an operating loss in the current year, which will also require working capital. The Company has no material cash commitments other than obligations under its operating leases, which are primarily office space. Future capital requirements will depend upon many factors, including the timing of payments under contracts and increases in personnel in advance of new contracts.
The Company had no debt and did not maintain a line of credit as of September 30, 2002, since it had cash and short-term investments that it considered sufficient to meet liquidity requirements. The Company has not engaged in any off-balance sheet financing as of September 30, 2002. The Company believes it will generate sufficient cash from operations to meet both its short-term and long-term liquidity needs.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Companys critical accounting policies are as follows:
| Revenue recognition; | |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts and accrual of expatriate taxes; | |
| Accounting for income taxes; | |
| Impairment of long-lived assets and investments in affiliates; and | |
| Restructuring charge. |
Revenue recognition policy
The Companys principal source of revenues consists of design and system deployment services. The Company provides design services on a contract basis, usually in a customized plan for each client and generally charges for engineering services on a time and materials or fixed price basis. The Company generally offers its deployment services on a fixed price, time-certain basis. The Company recognizes revenue on fixed price contracts using the percentage-of-completion method. With the percentage-of-completion method, expenses on each project are recognized as incurred, and revenues are recognized based on the ratio of the current costs incurred for the project to the then estimated total costs of the project. Accordingly, revenue recognized in a given period depends on, among other things, the costs incurred on each individual project and its then current estimate of the total remaining costs to complete individual projects. Considerable judgment on the part of the Companys management may be required in determining estimates to complete a project including the scope of the work to be completed, and reliance on the customer or other vendors to fulfill some task(s). If in any period the Company significantly increases its estimate of the total costs to complete a project, it may recognize very little or no additional revenue with respect to that project. For example, in 2001, the Companys gross profits were decreased by $3.3 million because of increased costs to complete a project performed in the Middle East. If total contract cost estimates increase, gross profit for any single project may be significantly reduced or eliminated. If the total contract cost estimates indicate that there is a loss, the loss is recognized in the period the determination is made.
Allowance for doubtful accounts and accrual of expatriate taxes
The preparation of financial statements requires the Companys management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Specifically, the Companys
19
The Company estimates liabilities associated with taxes relative to employees sent to assignments in foreign countries. These expatriate employees are reimbursed for additional personal income tax burden that was derived as a result of the assignment. Calculation of these obligations takes considerable knowledge of payroll, social, and other taxes in multiple countries, and the employees personal tax situation. In addition, it requires interpretation of tax laws, an assessment of potential audit risk from tax authorities, and often the resolution of the tax liabilities may not occur for several years. For example, in 2001, the Companys gross profits were decreased by $1.3 million because of an additional provision for expatriate employees reimbursed taxes. The Company had $3.5 million and $2.8 million accrued for expatriate tax obligations as of December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002, respectively.
Accounting for income taxes
As part of the process of preparing the Companys consolidated financial statements an estimate for income taxes is required for each of the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. This process requires estimating the Companys actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as deferred revenue, for tax accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company must then assess the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent the Company believes that recovery is not likely, it must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent the Company establishes a valuation allowance or increases this allowance in a period, it must include an expense within the tax provision in the statement of operations.
Significant management judgment is required in determining the Companys provision for income taxes, its deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against its net deferred tax assets. The Company has excluded from the 2002 tax provision $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, due to uncertainties related to its ability to utilize some of its deferred tax assets, primarily consisting of foreign net operating losses carried forward and foreign tax credits, before they expire. The valuation allowance is based on the Companys estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction in which it operates and the period over which its deferred tax assets will be recoverable. In the event the actual results differ from these estimates the Company may need to increase or decrease its valuation allowance, which could materially impact its financial position and results of operations. The net deferred tax assets, as of September 30, 2002 was $10.5 million.
Impairment of investments in affiliates
The Company maintained investments in affiliates of $5.1 million as of December 31, 2001. These investments were made in 2000 relative to two separate companies, Plan + Design Netcare AG ($4.6 million) and Mobilocity, Inc. ($0.5 million). Both investments were accounted for at cost. Mobilocity has implemented a voluntary liquidation plan. Plan + Design Netcare AG and its operating subsidiary have filed for
20
Restructuring charge
The Company recorded a restructuring charge during the second quarter of 2002. Included in this restructuring charge of $10.0 million was a charge for excess facilities aggregating $9.0 million. This facility charge significantly relates to leased office space, which the Company believes it will no longer occupy. The facility charge takes the existing lease obligation less anticipated rental receipts to be received from existing and potential subleases. This requires significant judgments about the length of time space will remain vacant, anticipated cost escalators and operating costs associated with the leases, market rate the space will be subleased at, and broker fees or other costs necessary to market the space. These judgments were based upon independent market analysis and assessment from experienced real estate brokers. The restructuring charge calculation assumes $9.8 million will be derived in sublease income, for which the Company does not currently have a subtenant.
Related Party Transactions
The Company has provided services to Telcom Ventures and various other companies that are majority owned, or controlled by, Telcom Ventures or its members. Revenues from Telcom Ventures or its related companies are not material comprising 0.1% of 2001 revenues and none in 2002.
During 2001 and 2002, the Company provided services to XM Satellite. Telcom Ventures has a minority investment in XM Satellite, and Dr. Rajendra Singh, a director of Telcom Ventures, is a member of the board of directors of the Company. Dr. Singh also is a former member of the XM Satellite board of directors. Revenues earned for services provided to XM Satellite were $15.0 million and $0.1 million for the third quarter of 2001 and 2002, respectively. Revenues earned during the first nine months of 2001 and 2002 for services provided to XM Satellite were $50.0 million and $3.4 million, respectively. Receivables from XM Satellite were $13.0 million at December 31, 2001. The Company had no receivables outstanding with XM Satellite as of September 30, 2002.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted FASB SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their estimated useful lives to their residual values, and be reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The adoption of SFAS No. 142 did not have a significant impact on the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted FASB SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets which supersedes FASB SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of, and APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations Reporting Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual, and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions. The statement addresses the accounting and reporting of a disposal of a segment and resolves significant implementation issues related to SFAS No. 121. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not have a significant impact on the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
In July 2002, FASB SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, was issued. The statement provides specific guidance for the recognition, measurement and reporting of costs associated with exiting an activity or disposing of a long-lived asset, including restructuring charges that the Company currently accounts for under EITF Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructur-
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Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company is exposed to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. The Companys exposure to exchange rates relates primarily to its foreign subsidiaries. Subsidiaries with material foreign currency exposure are in England, Italy, Brazil, and Egypt. Additionally, the Companys subsidiary in England maintains branches in Europe and Africa in which the Company receives payment in Euros. Exchange rates can have an impact on the U.S. dollar value of the subsidiaries reported earnings and the intercompany transactions with the subsidiaries.
Approximately 53.8% and 61.1% of the Companys revenues were generated outside the United States for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. The majority of the revenues generated outside the United States was in Europe. In connection with the Companys recent acquisitions and the increased availability of 3G equipment in Europe, the Company anticipates continued growth of its international operations, particularly in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, in 2002 and beyond. As a result, fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar may have a significant impact on the reported results of the Company. Revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated monthly into United States dollars at the weighted average exchange rate. Consequently, as the value of the dollar strengthens relative to other currencies in the Companys major markets the resulting translated revenues, expenses and operating profits are lower.
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates also can have an impact on the U.S. dollar amount of shareholders equity of the Company. The assets and liabilities of the Companys non-U.S. subsidiaries were translated into United States dollars at the exchange rate in effect at September 30, 2002. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in shareholders equity as accumulated other comprehensive loss. The dollar was weaker relative to many of the foreign currencies at September 30, 2002 compared to December 31, 2001. Consequently, the accumulated other comprehensive loss component of shareholders equity decreased $0.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2002. As of September 30, 2002, the total amount of long-term intercompany receivable/payables in non-U.S. subsidiaries subject to this equity adjustment, using the exchange rate as of the same date, was approximately $12.5 million.
The Company is exposed to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations due to the operations of and short-term intercompany transactions with its consolidated foreign subsidiaries. While these intercompany balances are eliminated in consolidation, exchange rate changes do affect consolidated earnings. Foreign subsidiaries with amounts owed at September 30, 2002 include Detron in the amount of $0.5 million. The potential foreign currency transaction losses from a hypothetical 10% adverse change relative to this intercompany balance would not be material. In addition, a hypothetical 10% adverse change would result in a $0.9 million decline relative to operating losses generated outside the United States. This was estimated using a 10% deterioration factor to the average monthly exchange rates applied to net income or loss for each of the subsidiaries in the respective period. Foreign exchange gains and losses recognized on any transactions are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Although currency fluctuations can impact the Companys reported results and shareholders equity, such fluctuations generally do not affect the Companys cash flow or result in actual economic gains or losses. The Company currently does not hedge any of these risks in its foreign subsidiaries because: (i) the Companys Brazilian and Egyptian subsidiaries derive revenues and incur expenses within a single country and consequently, do not incur currency risks in connection with the conduct of their normal operations, (ii) the British pound sterling, U.S. dollar, and Euro are relatively stable against each other, (iii) other foreign operations are minimal, and (iv) the Company does not believe that hedging transactions are justified by the current exposure and cost at this time.
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Item 4: Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Within 90 days prior to the date of this report (the Evaluation Date), the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-14(c) and 15(d)-14(c)). Based on that evaluation, these officers have concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and the Companys consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities.
(b) Changes in internal controls
There were no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect the Companys disclosure controls and procedures subsequent to the Evaluation Date.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1: Legal Proceedings
The Company is party to various non-material legal proceedings and claims incidental to its business. Management does not believe that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial condition of the Company.
Item 2: Changes in Securities
Not Applicable
Item 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not Applicable
Item 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not Applicable
Item 5: Other Information
Not Applicable
Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
11 Calculation of Net Income (Loss) Per Share
99 | Written Statement of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
On July 10, 2002, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, which reported that the Company issued a press release on July 9, 2002 announcing that its subsidiary, LCC United Kingdom Ltd., acquired 51% of the outstanding shares of Detron LCC Network Service B.V., a corporation formed under the laws of the Netherlands.
On August 6, 2002, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, which reported that the Company issued a press release on August 5, 2002 announcing its financial and operating results for the second quarter 2002.
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Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
LCC International, Inc. and Subsidiaries | |
/s/ DAVID N. WALKER | |
|
|
David N. Walker | |
Senior Vice President, Treasurer | |
and Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Accounting Officer and | |
Chief Financial Officer) |
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CERTIFICATIONS
I, C. Thomas Faulders, III, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of LCC International, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: November 13, 2002
/s/ C. THOMAS FAULDERS, III
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I, David N. Walker, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of LCC International, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: November 13, 2002
/s/ DAVID N. WALKER
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LCC International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Exhibit Index
Exhibit Number | Exhibit Description | |||
11 | Calculation of Net Income (Loss) Per Share | |||
99 | Written statement of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |