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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
Annual report pursuant to Section 13 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996
Commission File No.: 0-25172
FIRST BELL BANCORP, INC.
(exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 25-1752651
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer I.D. No.)
incorporation or organization)
Suite 1704, 300 Delaware Avenue, Wilmington, Delaware 19801
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (302) 427-7883
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(Title of class)
The registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days.
Yes X No .
--------- ----------
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of
the registrant, i.e., persons other than directors and executive officers of the
registrant is $117,865,015 and is based upon the last sales price as quoted on
The Nasdaq Stock Market for March 3, 1997.
As of March 3, 1997, the Registrant had 7,718,150 shares outstanding
(excluding treasury shares).
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1996 is
incorporated by reference into Part II of this Form 10-K.
The Proxy Statement for the 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is
incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
INDEX
PART I PAGE
----
Item 1. Business...................................................... 1
Item 2. Properties.................................................... 31
Item 3. Legal Proceedings............................................. 31
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders........... 31
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters............................................ 31
Item 6. Selected Financial Data........................................ 31
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations............................ 31
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.................... 32
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants
on Accounting and Financial Disclosure......................... 32
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant............. 32
Item 11. Executive Compensation......................................... 32
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
and Management................................................. 32
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions................. 32
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports
on Form 8-K.................................................... 33
SIGNATURES 35
PART I
Item 1. Business
General
First Bell Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") was organized by the Board of
Directors of Bell Federal Savings and Loan Association of Bellevue (the
"Association") for the purpose of acquiring all of the capital stock of the
Association to be issued in connection with the Association's conversion from
mutual to stock form, which was consummated on June 29, 1995, (the
"Conversion"). At December 31, 1996, the Company had consolidated total assets
of $656.2 million and total equity of $86.4 million. The Company was
incorporated under Delaware law and is a savings and loan holding company
subject to regulation by the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS"), the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") and the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC"). Currently, the Company does not transact any material
business other than through its subsidiary, the Association. All references to
the Company include the Association unless otherwise indicated, except that
references to the Company prior to June 29, 1995 are to the Association.
Bell Federal Savings and Loan Association of Bellevue was originally
founded in 1891 as the Commercial Building and Loan Association, a state
chartered building and loan association. In 1941, the Association converted to
a federally chartered mutual savings and loan association and changed its name
to First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Bellevue. The Association
again changed its name in 1971 to Bell Federal Savings and Loan Association of
Bellevue. The Association's deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the
Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF"). The Association's business is
primarily conducted through six branch offices located throughout the suburban
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania area and its principal office in the borough of
Bellevue. The Company's principal executive office is located at Suite 1704,
300 Delaware Avenue, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 and its executive office
telephone number is (302) 427-7883.
The principal business of the Company is to operate a traditional customer
oriented savings and loan association. The Company attracts retail deposits
from the general public and invests those funds primarily in fixed-rate, owner-
occupied, single family conventional mortgage loans and, to a much lesser
extent, residential construction loans, multi-family loans, and consumer loans.
The Company's revenues are derived principally from interest on conventional
mortgage loans, and, to a much lesser extent, interest and dividends on
investment securities and short-term investments, and other fees and service
charges. The Company's primary source of funds is deposits and borrowings from
the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB).
The Association is subject to extensive regulation, supervision and
examination by the OTS, its primary regulator, and the FDIC, which insures its
deposits. The Association is a member of the FHLB.
Market Area and Competition
The Association has been, and continues to be, a community-oriented
savings institution offering a variety of financial services to meet the needs
of the communities it serves. Its primary market area is in the areas
surrounding its offices, while its lending activities extend throughout
Allegheny County and parts of Beaver, Butler, Washington and Westmoreland
Counties, in Pennsylvania. In addition to its principal office in Bellevue, the
Association operates six other retail offices, all of which are located in
Allegheny County.
The communities in Allegheny County are composed mostly of stable,
residential neighborhoods of predominantly one-and two-family residences and
middle-to-upper-income families. Management believes that, to a large degree,
the economic vitality of these communities depends on the economic vitality of
the City of Pittsburgh.
The Greater Pittsburgh area has been in the process of restructuring over
the past decade. Once centered on heavy manufacturing, primarily steel, its
economic base is now more diverse, including technology, health and business
services. Several "Fortune 500" industrial firms are headquartered in the
Greater Pittsburgh area, including USX Corp., Westinghouse Electric Corp. and
Aluminum Company of America. The largest employers in Pittsburgh, by the number
of local employees, include University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, USAirways,
the University of Pittsburgh, Mellon Bank Corp. and Westinghouse. Seven
colleges and universities are located in the Greater Pittsburgh area.
The Association serves its market area with a wide selection of
residential loans and other retail financial services. Management considers the
Association's reputation for customer service as its major competitive advantage
in attracting and retaining customers in its market area. The Association also
believes it benefits from its community orientation, as well as its established
deposit base and level of core deposits.
Lending Activities
Loan and Mortgage-Backed Securities Portfolio Composition. The loan
portfolio consists primarily of conventional mortgage loans secured by one- to
four-family, owner-occupied residences, and, to a much lesser extent,
residential construction loans, multi-family loans and consumer loans. Mortgage
loans are originated to be held in the portfolio. At December 31, 1996, total
loans receivable were $547.2 million, of which $524 million, or 95.9%, were
conventional mortgage loans. Of the conventional mortgage loans outstanding at
that date, 97.9% were fixed-rate loans. At December 31, 1996, the loan portfolio
also included $19.9 million of residential construction loans; $1.2 million of
multi-family loans; $297,000 of residential second mortgage loans; and $949,000
of other consumer loans. The Association also offers FHA/VA qualifying one-to
four-family residential mortgage loans.
The types of loans originated are regulated by federal law and
regulations. Interest rates charged on loans are affected principally by the
demand for such loans and the supply of money available for lending purposes.
These factors are, in turn, affected by general and economic conditions,
monetary policies of the federal government, legislative and tax policies and
governmental budgetary matters.
2
Set forth below is a table showing the loan origination, purchase and
sales activity for the periods indicated.
For the Year Ended December 31,
----------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
----------------------------------
(In thousands)
Loans receivable at beginning of period...... $432,863 $322,914 $256,686
-------- -------- --------
Additions:
Originations of mortgages(1)(2)............. 168,915 112,264 106,393
Purchase of conventional mortgages.......... -- 24,361 --
-------- -------- --------
601,778 136,625 106,393
-------- -------- --------
Reductions:
Transfer of mortgage loans to foreclosed
real estate............................... 229 287 28
Repayments.................................. 54,339 26,389 40,137
Loan sales.................................. -- -- --
-------- -------- --------
Total reductions............................ 54,568 26,676 40,165
-------- -------- --------
Total loans receivable at end of period..... $547,210 $432,863 $322,914
======== ======== ========
Mortgage-backed securities at beginning
of period.................................. $ -- $ 4,870 $ 6,605
Purchases................................... -- -- --
Sales....................................... -- 3,990 --
Repayments.................................. -- 878 1,738
Premium amortization........................ -- 2 3
-------- -------- --------
Mortgage-backed securities at end of period.. $ -- $ -- $ 4,870
======== ======== ========
- ------------------------
(1) Includes conventional mortgages and residential construction loans.
(2) The Association originated no multi-family or second mortgage loans during
the periods shown.
3
The following table sets forth the composition of the loan portfolio and
mortgage-backed securities portfolio in dollar amounts and in percentages of the
portfolio at the dates indicated.
At December 31,
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
-------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
Percent of Percent of Percent of Percent of Percent of
Amount Total Amount Total Amount Total Amount Total Amount Total
-------- ---------- ------- ----------- ------- ----------- ------- ----------- -------- ------------
(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate loans:
Conventional mortgages. $524,867 95.92% $409,807 94.67% $304,760 94.38% $242,849 94.59% $240,400 94.48%
Residential
construction loans.... 19,877 3.63 19,692 4.55 14,090 4.36 9,052 3.53 6,589 2.56
Multi-family loans..... 1,220 0.22 2,075 0.48 2,646 0.82 3,497 1.38 6,017 2.34
Second mortgage loans.. 297 0.05 330 0.08 354 0.11 340 0.13 347 0.14
-------- ------ ------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------
Total real estate
loans.............. 546,261 99.83 431,904 99.78 321,850 99.67 255,738 99.63 253,353 99.52
Consumer loans:
Loans on deposit
accounts.............. 938 0.17 937 0.22 1,018 0.32 869 0.34 1,070 0.42
Home improvement loans. 11 -- 22 -- 46 0.01 79 0.03 150 0.06
-------- ------- -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------
Total consumer loans 949 0.17 959 0.22 1,064 0.33 948 0.37 1,220 0.48
-------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------
Total loans receivable..... 547,210 100.00% 432,863 100.00% 322,914 100.00% 256,686 100.00% 254,573 100.00%
====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Less:
Undisbursed portion of
loans in process........ 11,120 11,182 8,834 4,251 3,949
Deferred net loan
origination fees........ 4,610 5,537 5,510 4,393 4,470
Allowance for loan losses 665 575 575 598 602
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Loans receivable,
net................ $530,815 $415,569 $307,995 $247,444 $245,552
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Mortgage-backed securities:
GNMA..................... -- -- -- -- $ 702 14.42% $ 868 13.14% $ 1,157 11.83%
FHLMC.................... -- -- -- -- 2,103 43.18 3,070 46.48 4,794 49.00
FNMA..................... -- -- -- -- 2,065 42.40 2,616 39.61 3,511 35.89
Others................... -- -- -- -- -- -- 51 0.77 321 3.28
-------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------ -------- ------
Total
mortgage-backed
securities........ $ -- --% $ -- --% $ 4,870 100.00% $ 6,605 100.00% $ 9,783 100.00%
======== ======= ======== ======= ======== ====== ======== ====== ======== ======
4
Loan Maturity Schedule. The following table sets forth certain information
at December 31, 1996 regarding the dollar amount of loans maturing in the
portfolio based on their original contractual terms to maturity. The table does
not include the effect of prepayments or scheduled principal amortization.
Prepayments and scheduled principal amortization on loans totalled $54.3
million, $26.4 million and $40.1 million for the years ended December 31, 1996,
1995 and 1994, respectively.
At December 31, 1996
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
More than More than More than More than More than
Three Three Six Months One Year Three Years Five Years
Months Months to to Twelve to Three to Five to Ten More than
or Less Six Months Months Years Years Years Ten Years Total
---------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------
(In thousands)
Interest-earning Assets:
Real estate loans:
One-to four-family adjustable-
rate loans................... $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 154 $ 10,962 $ 11,116
One-to four-family fixed-rate
loans........................ 174 6 15 75 1,109 17,874 494,498 513,751
Residential construction loans.. -- -- -- -- -- -- 19,877 19,877
Multi-family.................... 23 75 -- 228 61 534 299 1,220
Second mortgage loans........... 238 -- -- 59 -- -- -- 297
------ ----- ------ ---- ------ ------- -------- -------
Total real estate loans........ 435 81 15 362 1,170 18,562 525,636 546,261
====== ===== ====== ==== ====== ======= ======== ========
Consumer loans........................ 938 -- -- 4 7 -- -- 949
------ ----- ------ ---- ------ ------- -------- --------
Total loans.................... $1,373 $81 $15 $366 $1,177 $18,562 $525,636 $547,210
====== ===== ====== ==== ====== ======= ======== ========
5
The following table sets forth the dollar amount of all loans at December 31,
1996 which have fixed or adjustable interest rates, and which are due after
December 31, 1997.
Due After December 31, 1997
Fixed Adjustable Total
--------- ---------- ---------
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
Conventional mortgages.... $513,556 $11,116 $524,672
Residential construction.. 19,691 186 19,877
Multi-family.............. 1,099 23 1,122
Consumer loans.............. 11 -- 11
-------- ------- --------
Total loans............ $534,357 $11,325 $545,682
======== ======= ========
One-to Four-Family Residential Mortgage Lending. The residential
mortgage loans are primarily secured by owner-occupied, one-to four-family,
residences. Loan originations are generally obtained from existing or past
customers, members of the local communities served, or referrals from local real
estate agents, attorneys and builders. The Association primarily originates
fixed-rate loans, but also offers adjustable-rate mortgage ("ARM") loans. At
December 31, 1996, conventional mortgage loans totalled $524.9 million, or
95.9%, of total loans at such date. Of the Association's conventional mortgage
loans secured by one-to four-family residences, $513.8 million, or 97.9%, were
fixed-rate loans.
Originated mortgage loans are held in the loan portfolio and are
secured by properties located within the Association's primary market area.
Historically, the market interest rates of mortgage loans in the Pittsburgh area
have been below national averages. The mortgage loan portfolio has increased
from $253.4 million at December 31, 1992 to $546.3 million at December 31, 1996.
The Association from time to time purchases one-to four-family
mortgage loans and loan participations. A number of these loans are secured by
properties located outside the Association's market area, such as other regions
of Pennsylvania, California, Illinois, Maryland, New York, Texas, Virginia,
Utah, North Carolina, Tennessee and Georgia. The Association did not purchase
any mortgage loans or participations in 1996. At December 31, 1996, the
Association had $26.4 million in purchased mortgage loans and loan
participations serviced by others, totalling 4.8% of the total loan portfolio at
that date, primarily secured by one-to four-family residences. The Association
intends to continue purchasing loans to supplement reduced loan demand as
needed. Loans purchased by the Association generally must meet the same
underwriting criteria as loans originated by the Association.
6
The Association currently does not sell loans in the secondary market,
although it has done so in past years. Most of the loan portfolio is
underwritten in conformity with Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA")
secondary market requirements. The Association has been approved by the FNMA to
sell loans in the secondary market, and may sell loans to FNMA in the future;
however, there is no assurance that the Association will be able to originate
loans for sale in the secondary market or, that if originated, such loans will
be sold in the secondary market. Should the Association decide to sell mortgage
loans in the future, the lower interest rates on such loans, characteristic of
the Pittsburgh market, may tend to diminish the demand for such loans in the
secondary market.
With the exception of Community Reinvestment Act ("CRA") loans, the
Association's maximum loan-to-value ratio on conventional mortgage loans is 80%.
As a result, a majority of borrowers are previous homeowners, whom the
Association believes to be relatively stable borrowers. The Association also
offers FHA/VA qualifying one-to four-family residential mortgage loans. One-to
four-family residential mortgage loans do not provide for negative amortization.
Mortgage loans in the portfolio generally include due-on-sale clauses, which
provide the Association with the contractual right to demand the loan
immediately due and payable in the event that the borrower transfers ownership
of the property that is subject to the mortgage. It is the Association's policy
to enforce due-on-sale clauses. The residential mortgage loans originated are
generally for terms to maturity from 15 to 30 years. At December 31, 1996, the
maximum one-to four-family loan amount is $400,000, unless otherwise approved by
the Board of Directors.
Presently, three (3) ARM loans are offered; a one-year, five-year and
7/1 ARM loan. The one-year ARM loan has an interest rate that adjusts annually
based on a spread of 2.50 percentage points above the rate on one-year United
States Treasury securities. The one-year ARM loan is subject to a limitation on
interest rate increases and decreases of 2.0% per year, a lifetime ceiling on
interest rate increases of 6.0% above the origination rate, and a floor rate
equal to the origination interest rate. This mortgage can convert to a fixed-
rate loan at specified times during the first five years. The five-year ARM
loan has an interest rate that adjusts every five years based on a spread of
2.75 percentage points above the rate on five-year United States Treasury
securities. The five-year ARM loan is subject to a limitation on interest rate
increases and decreases of 3.0% per change, a lifetime ceiling on the interest
rate of 6.0% above the origination rate, and a floor rate equal to the
origination interest rate. The 7/1 ARM loan has an interest rate that remains
constant for the first seven years and then the interest rate adjusts annually
based on a spread of 2.50 percentage points above the rate on one-year United
States Treasury securities. After the initial seven years, this ARM loan is
subject to a limitation on interest rate increases and decreases of 2.0% per
year, a lifetime ceiling on interest rate increases of 6.0% above the
origination rate, and a floor equal to the origination interest rate. The
mortgage can convert to a fixed-rate loan at the first change date.
The volume and types of ARM loans originated are affected by such
market factors as the level of interest rates, competition, consumer preferences
and the availability of funds. In recent years, demand for ARM loans has been
weak due to the low interest rate environment
7
and consumer preference for fixed rate loans. In addition, management's
strategy has been to emphasize fixed-rate loans. In 1996, only $1.1 million of
the $168.9 million, or .6%, of loans originated were adjustable mortgages.
Although ARM loans will continue to be offered, there can be no assurance that
in the future ARM loans will be originated in sufficient volume to constitute a
significant portion of the loan portfolio.
In an effort to provide financing for low and moderate income home
buyers, additional single family residential mortgage loans are offered to
moderate income borrowers and residents of the CRA neighborhoods, with terms of
up to 30 years. Such loans must be secured by a single family, owner-occupied
unit. These loans are originated using modified underwriting guidelines with
reduced down payments and expenses. Private mortgage insurance is normally
required. Because the Association typically charges a lower rate of interest,
lower mortgage origination fees and a discount on closing costs on its CRA
loans, a lower rate of return is expected on such loans, as compared to other
residential mortgage loans. For the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and
1994, the Association originated 24, 71 and 54 loans under the CRA loan program,
respectively, totalling $1.1 million, $2.9 million and $2.0 million,
respectively.
Residential Construction Loans. The Association originates loans for
the construction of one-to four-family residential properties. Such loans are
made on contract directly to the home buyer. Residential construction loans are
subject to the same maximum loan amounts as conventional mortgage loans.
Residential construction loans are made for terms of up to one year, at which
time the loans convert to permanent conventional mortgage financing.
Residential construction loans are generally offered at the Association's
prevailing interest rate. An additional fee may be charged for construction
servicing. Advances are made to builders as phases of construction of the
property are completed. As of December 31, 1996, the Association's residential
construction loans totalled $19.9 million, or 3.6% of the total loan portfolio.
Of these construction loans, $11.1 million had been committed, but were
undisbursed as of that date.
Construction lending involves greater risks than other loans due the
fact that loan funds are advanced upon the security of the project under
construction, predicated on the future value of the property upon completion of
construction. Moreover, because of the uncertainties inherent in estimating
construction costs, delays resulting from labor problems, material shortages or
weather conditions and other unpredictable contingencies, it is relatively
difficult to evaluate accurately the total funds required to complete a project
and to establish the related loan-to-value ratio. Because of these factors, the
analysis of prospective construction loan projects requires an expertise that is
different in significant respects from that which is required for residential
mortgage lending.
Multi-Family Loans. In prior years, the Association also originated
multi-family loans. As of December 31, 1996, the Association's total loan
portfolio contained 26 multi-family loans, totalling $1.2 million, or 0.2%, of
total loans. Since 1991, the Association has not originated
8
any multi-family mortgage loans. In the future, the Association may originate a
limited number of multi-family loans on a case-by-case basis.
The multi-family loans in the Association's portfolio consist of both
fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans which were originated at prevailing market
rates. The Association's policy has been to originate multi-family loans only
in its market area. In making multi-family loans, the Association considers
primarily the ability of net operating income generated by the real estate to
support the debt service, the financial resources and income level and
managerial expertise of the borrower, the marketability of the property, and the
Association's lending experience with the borrower.
Second Mortgage Loans. The Association has in the past originated
second mortgage loans on owner-occupied, one-to four-family residences where the
Association holds the first mortgage. These loans generally are originated as
adjustable-rate loans with terms of up to 10 years. The Association offers
second mortgage loans with maximum combined loan-to-value ratios of up to 80%.
At December 31, 1996, the Association had $297,000, or 0.1% of total loans, in
second mortgage loans.
Consumer Loans. The Association also offers secured consumer loans.
At December 31, 1996, the Association's consumer loans totalled $949,000, or
0.2% of the Association's total loan portfolio. Of that amount, loans secured by
deposit accounts totalled $938,000, or 98.8%, and home improvement loans
totalled $11,000, or 1.2%, of total consumer loans.
Loan Servicing and Loan Fees. Servicing on all of the loans that have
been sold has been retained. Fees are received for these servicing activities,
which include collecting and remitting loan payments, inspecting the properties
and making certain insurance and tax payments on behalf of the borrowers. At
December 31, 1996, the Association was servicing $4.2 million of loans for
others. Loan servicing income was $14,000, $17,000 and $20,000 for the years
ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The Association receives
income in the form of service charges and other fees on loans. For the years
ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, the Association earned $644,000,
$733,000 and $806,000, respectively, in service charges and other fees.
Mortgage-backed Securities. During 1995, the Association reclassified
all of its mortgage-backed securities as available-for-sale and subsequently
sold them at a gain of $68,000. The sale was the result of the Financial
Accounting Standard Board giving a one time exclusion to companies under the
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 115 ("SFAS"), "Accounting for
Certain Debt and Equity Securities." This exclusion allowed companies to
reclassify their portfolio into the three different categories: trading,
available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity without affecting the remaining
portfolio. The Association may invest in mortgage-backed securities in the
future to offset any significant decrease in demand for one- to four-family
loans.
9
Loan Approval Procedures and Authority. Loan approval authority has
been granted by the Board of Directors to the Association's Loan Committee. All
mortgage loans must be approved by the Loan Committee. As of December 31, 1996,
any loan application over $400,000 must be approved by the Board of Directors.
Upon receipt of a completed loan application from a prospective
borrower, the Association generally orders a credit report, verifies employment,
income and other information, and, if necessary, obtains additional financial or
credit related information. An appraisal of the real estate used for collateral
is also obtained. All appraisals are performed by licensed or certified third
party appraisers. The Board of Directors annually approves the independent
appraisers used by the Association and reviews the Association's appraisal
policy. When the information is obtained and an appraisal is completed, loans
are presented for approval to the Association's Loan Committee. The Loan
Committee must approve all one-to four-family mortgage loans originated by the
Association.
The Association's policy is to require either title insurance or an
attorney's opinion of title, and hazard insurance on all real estate loans.
Borrowers are required to advance funds together with each payment of principal
and interest to a mortgage escrow account from which the Association makes
disbursements for items such as real estate taxes, hazard insurance premiums and
private mortgage insurance premiums, if required.
Asset Quality
Loan Collection. When a borrower fails to make a required payment on
a loan, the Association takes a number of steps to induce the borrower to cure
the delinquency and restore the loan to a current status. The borrower is sent
a written notice of non-payment when the loan is 15 days past due. In the event
payment is not then received, additional letters and phone calls generally are
made. If the loan is still not brought current and it becomes necessary to take
legal action, which typically occurs after a loan is delinquent 120 days or
more, the Association may commence foreclosure proceedings against the real
property that secures the loan. Decisions as to when to commence foreclosure
actions are made on a case by case basis. If a foreclosure action is instituted
and the loan is not brought current, paid in full, or refinanced within 30 days
of delivery of the notice of default and intent to foreclose, the real property
securing the loan is generally sold at foreclosure or by the Association as soon
thereafter as practicable.
On purchased mortgage loans or loan participations, monthly reports
are received from loan servicers in order to monitor the loan portfolio. Based
upon servicing agreements with the servicers of the loans, the Association
relies upon the servicer to contact delinquent borrowers, collect delinquent
amounts and to initiate foreclosure proceedings, when necessary, all in
accordance with applicable laws, regulations and the terms of the servicing
agreements between the Association and its servicing agents.
10
Delinquent Loans. At December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994,
delinquencies in the loan portfolio were as follows:
At December 31, 1996 At December 31, 1995
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
60 - 89 Days 90 Days or More 60 - 89 Days 90 Days or More
------------------------ ---------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------
Principal Principal Principal Principal
Number of Balance of Number of Balance of Number of Balance of Number of Balance of
Loans Loans Loans Loans Loans Loans Loans Loans
----- ---- -------- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Conventional mortgage loans 4 $ 258 8 $ 400 2 $ 54 7 $ 333
Multi-family loans......... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Consumer loans............. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-------- ----- --- ----- ------ ------ ----- -----
Total loans........... 4 $ 258 8 $ 400 2 $ 54 7 $ 333
======== ===== === ===== ======= ====== ===== =====
Delinquent to total loans.. 0.05% 0.08% 0.01% 0.08%
===== ===== ====== ======
At December 31, 1994
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
60 - 89 Days 90 Days or More
--------------------------- --------------------------
Principal Principal
Number of Balance of Number of Balance of
Loans Loans Loans Loans
----- ----- ----- -----
(Dollars in thousands)
Conventional mortgage loans 4 $131 15 $726
Multi-family loans......... -- -- -- --
Consumer loans............. -- -- 1 15
--- ---- ---
Total loans........... 4 $131 16 $741
===== ==== === ======
Delinquent loans to total loans 0.04% 0.23%
==== ====
11
Non-Performing Loans and Real Estate Owned. The following table sets forth
information regarding non-accrual mortgage and other loans and real estate owned
("REO"). Interest is not accrued on loans past due 90 days or more. The
Association had investments in real estate or in substance foreclosure at
December 31, 1996 of $229,000. During the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995
and 1994, the amounts of interest income that would have been recorded on non-
accrual loans, had they been current, totalled $24,000, $25,000 and $34,000,
respectively. Interest income recorded on non-accrual loans was $22,000,
$16,000 and $22,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and
1994, respectively.
At December 31,
---------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
------- ------- ------- ------ -------
(Dollars in Thousands)
Non-accrual delinquent mortgage loans........ $ 400 $ 333 $ 726 $ 621 $ 469
Non-accrual delinquent other loans........... -- -- 15 63 14
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Total non-performing loans................. 400 333 741 684 483
Real estate owned............................ 229 178 30 -- 130
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Total non-performing assets............... $ 629 $ 511 $ 771 $ 684 $ 613
===== ===== ===== ===== =====
Total non-performing loans to total loans.... 0.08% 0.08% 0.23% 0.27% 0.19%
Total non-performing assets to total assets.. 0.10% 0.10% 0.19% 0.18% 0.17%
Classified Assets. Federal regulations and the Association's policy
require the classification of loans and other assets, such as debt and equity
securities considered to be of lesser quality, as "Substandard," "Doubtful" or
"Loss" assets. An asset is considered "Substandard" if it is inadequately
protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the
collateral pledged, if any. "Substandard" assets include those characterized by
the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the
deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as "Doubtful" have all of the
weaknesses inherent in those classified "Substandard," with the added
characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in
full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly
questionable and improbable. Assets classified as "Loss" are those considered
uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets without
the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted. Assets which do
not currently expose the insured institution to sufficient risk to warrant
classification in one of the aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses
are required to be designated "Special Mention" by management.
At December 31, 1996, classified assets totalled $629,000, or .10% of total
assets, and consisted of eight conventional mortgage loans and two properties
held as real estate owned, all of which were classified as "Substandard".
12
Allowance for Loan Losses, Investments in Real Estate and Real Estate
Owned. The allowance for loan losses is established and maintained through a
provision for loan losses based on management's evaluation of the risk inherent
in the loan portfolio and the condition of the local economy in the Company's
market area. Such evaluation, which includes a review of all loans on which
full collectibility is not reasonably assured, considers among other matters,
the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, economic and regulatory
conditions, and other factors that warrant recognition of an adequate loan loss
allowance. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate
to cover losses inherent in the portfolio as of December 31, 1996. Although
management believes it uses the best information available to make
determinations with respect to the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments
may be necessary if economic and other conditions differ substantially from the
economic and other conditions in the assumptions used in making the initial
determinations, such as a material increase in the balance of the loan
portfolio.
In addition, the OTS and FDIC, as an integral part of their examination
process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses and real estate owned
and investments in real estate valuations. Such agencies may require the
recognition of additions to the allowance or additional writedowns based on
their judgments about information available to them at the time of their
examination. The OTS, in conjunction with the other federal banking agencies,
adopted an interagency policy statement on the allowance for loan and lease
losses. The policy statement provides guidance for financial institutions on
both the responsibilities of management for the assessment and establishment of
adequate allowances and guidance for banking agency examiners to use in
determining the adequacy of general valuation guidelines. Generally, the policy
statement recommends that institutions have effective systems and controls to
identify, monitor and address asset quality problems; that management analyze
all significant factors that affect the collectibility of the portfolio in a
reasonable manner; and that management establish acceptable allowance evaluation
processes that meet the objectives set forth in the policy statement. As a
result of the declines in local and regional real estate market values and the
significant losses experienced by many financial institutions, there has been a
greater level of scrutiny by regulatory authorities of the loan portfolios of
financial institutions undertaken as part of the examination of institutions by
the OTS and the FDIC. While management believes that it has established an
adequate allowance for loan losses, there can be no assurance that regulators,
in reviewing the loan portfolio, will not request a material increase at that
time in the allowance for loan losses, thereby negatively affecting the
financial condition and earnings at such time.
13
The following table sets forth the allowance for loan losses at the dates
indicated.
For the Years Ended December 31,
------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
------------------------------------------
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance at beginning of period........... $ 575 $ 575 $ 598 $ 602 $ 636
Charge-offs:
Conventional mortgages............... -- -- (19) (53) (5)
Residential construction............. -- -- -- -- --
Multi-family......................... -- -- -- (44) (29)
Consumer............................. -- -- -- -- --
----- ----- ------ ------ ------
Total charge-offs.................. -- -- (19) (97) (34)
Total recoveries......................... -- -- 4 -- 975
Provision for (recovery of) loan
losses............................... 90 -- (4) 93 (975)
----- ----- ------ ------ ------
Balance at end of period(1).............. $ 665 $ 575 $ 575 $ 598 $ 602
===== ===== ====== ====== ======
Ratio of net charge-offs during the
period to average loans
outstanding during the period........ --% --% 0.01% 0.04% 0.01%
Ratio of allowance for loan
losses to total loans at the end of
the period........................... 0.12% 0.13% 0.18% 0.23% 0.24%
Ratio of allowance for loan
losses to non-performing assets
at the end of the period............. 1.06x 1.13x 74.58% 87.43% 98.21%
- --------------------------
(1) The total amount of the allowance for loan losses for each of the periods
shown was allocated to mortgage loans. At the end of each reported period,
mortgage loans represented in excess of 99.5% of total loans.
Investment Activities
As a member of the FHLB System, the Association is required to maintain
liquid assets at minimum levels which vary from time to time. The Association
increases or decreases its liquid investments depending on the availability of
funds, the comparative yields on liquid investments in relation to the return on
loans and in response to its interest rate risk management. To meet liquidity
obligations, federally chartered savings institutions have authority to invest
in various types of assets, including U.S. Treasury obligations, securities of
various federal agencies, mortgage-backed and mortgage-related securities,
certain certificates of deposit of insured banks and savings institutions,
certain bankers acceptances, repurchase agreements, loans of federal funds, and,
subject to certain limits, corporate securities,
14
commercial paper and mutual funds. The Association's liquid investments
primarily consist of federal funds sold, U.S. Government securities, federal
agency securities and interest-bearing deposits. Historically, the Association
has maintained its liquid assets at levels well above the minimum regulatory
requirements. At December 31, 1996, $106.7 million, or 16.3%, of the
Association's total assets were invested in short-term investments.
The Company's Investment Committee, which is appointed by the Chief
Executive Officer, formulates the investment policy of the Company. The
Company's Investment Committee reports all purchases and sales of investments to
the Board of Directors. The policy of the Association is to invest funds among
various categories of investments and maturities to meet the day-to-day,
cyclical and long-term changes in assets and liabilities. In establishing its
investment strategies, the Company considers its cash position, the condition of
its loans, the stability of deposits, its capital position, its interest rate
risk and other factors.
Investment Securities. OTS guidelines regarding investment portfolio
policy and accounting require insured institutions to categorize securities and
certain other assets as held for "investment," "sale," or "trading." The
Association's investment policy provides for "held for investment" and
"available for sale" portfolios. Although the Association's investment policy
assumes that all investments and loans will qualify to be held-to-maturity, the
policy allows for the sale of investments in certain specific instances, such as
when the quality of an asset deteriorates, or when regulatory changes require
that an asset be disposed. Currently, all of the Association's investment
securities are classified as held-to-maturity. Management has the intent, and
believes that the Association will be able to hold such investment securities
until maturity. The Association's investment securities portfolio is accounted
for on an amortized cost basis. At December 31, 1996, the Association had total
investments of $19.0 million, of which $15.0 million consisted of U.S.
Government Treasury securities. The investment in such securities have maximum
terms to maturity of up to eight years. In addition, such securities have a
zero risk weight for risk-based capital purposes thereby corresponding with
management's emphasis on maintaining quality assets and a strong capital
position.
15
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the carrying
and market values of the portfolio of investment securities at the dates
indicated:
At December 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
----------------------------------------- -------------------
Carrying Market Carrying Market Carrying Market
Value Value Value Value Value Value
-------- ------- -------- ------ -------- ------
(In Thousands)
>
Investment securities:
U.S. Treasury securities.. $14,960 $15,384 $19,949 $20,927 $44,711 $44,033
Other investments......... 4 45 4 41 4 22
FHLB Stock................ 3,999 3,999 3,009 3,009 2,409 2,409
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total investments....... $18,963 $19,428 $22,962 $23,977 $47,124 $46,464
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
The following table sets forth the carrying values, market values and
average yields for the Association's investment portfolio by maturity, call
date or repricing date, whichever is first, at December 31, 1996.
One Year or Less One to Five Years Five to Ten Years Total Securities
--------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------- -------------------------------
Weighted Weighted Weighted Weighted
Carrying Average Carrying Average Carrying Average Carrying Market Average
Value Yield Value Yield Value Yield Value Value Yield
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- --------
(Dollars in thousands)
Investment Securities:
U.S. Treasury securities... $4,999 6.54% $4,989 6.98% $4,972 7.36% $14,960 $15,384 6.96%
16
Sources of Funds
General. The lending and investment activities are predominantly funded by
savings deposits, borrowings, interest and principal payments on loans and other
investments and loan origination fees.
Deposits. Deposits serve as the predominant source of funds. The
Association offers interest rates on deposits that are usually among the highest
rates offered in the Greater Pittsburgh market area to maintain a strong
depositor base. Deposits consist of savings and club accounts, interest-bearing
and non-interest-bearing demand deposit accounts, money market deposit accounts
and certificates of deposit. The Association relies on its competitive pricing
policies and customer service to maintain deposit growth. In addition, the
Association has sought to increase its deposit base by emphasizing certificates
of deposit with terms ranging from three months to 10 years. The Association's
policy of offering aggressively priced deposit products has produced an overall
increase in total deposits of 48.7%, from $325.4 million at December 31, 1992 to
$483.9 million at December 31, 1996. The flow of deposits is influenced
significantly by general economic conditions, changes in money market and
prevailing interest rates and competition.
The following table presents the deposit activity for the periods
indicated.
For the Years Ended December 31,
--------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
---------- -------- ----------
(In thousands)
Deposits............................... $805,469 $730,809 $533,016
Withdrawals............................ 725,862 714,030 572,272
-------- -------- --------
Net increase before interest credited.. 79,607 16,779 5,744
Interest credited...................... 12,923 10,951 8,891
-------- -------- --------
Net increase in deposits............... $ 92,530 $ 27,730 $ 14,635
======== ======== ========
The following table indicates the amount of the certificates of deposit of
$100,000 or more by the time remaining until maturity as of December 31, 1996.
Amount
---------------
(In thousands)
Maturity Period:
Three months or less........... $ 6,204
Over three through six months.. 4,153
Over six through 12 months..... 10,720
Over 12 months................. 15,230
-------
Total....................... $36,307
=======
17
The following table sets forth the distribution of the average deposit
accounts and borrowings for the periods indicated and the weighted average
nominal interest rates on each category of deposits presented.
Year Ended December 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
------------------------------ -------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Weighted Weighted Weighted
Average Average Average
Average Nominal Average Nominal Average Nominal
Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate
--------- --------- -------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------
(Dollars in Thousands)
Money market and NOW
deposits.................. $ 42,088 $ 1,040 2.47% $ 40,388 $ 1,069 2.65% $ 43,124 $ 1,087 2.52%
Savings deposits............ 81,715 2,314 2.83 85,020 2,371 2.79 113,770 3,406 2.99
Certificates of deposit..... 323,199 18,504 5.73 256,350 14,992 5.85 202,422 10,238 5.06
Borrowings.................. 5,833 191 3.27 -- -- -- -- -- --
-------- ------- -------- ------- -------- -------
Total interest-bearing
liabilities........... $452,835 $22,409 4.87% $381,758 $18,432 4.83% $359,316 $14,732 4.10%
======== ======= ======== ======= ======== =======
18
The following table presents the amount of certificate accounts outstanding
based upon original contractual periods to maturity, at December 31, 1996, and
based upon contracted rates, at December 31, 1995 and 1994.
Period to Maturity from December 31, 1996 At December 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Less One to Two to Three to Four to Five to Total
Than One Two Three Four Five Ten December
Year Years Years Years Years Years 31, 1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- ------- --------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------
(In thousands)
Certificate Accounts:
3.00% to 5.50%....... $50,794 $ 46,509 $ 4,272 $ 7,263 $205 $ 4,314 $113,357 $118,738 $140,249
5.501% to 6.00%...... 11,247 71,765 11,206 20,237 117 7,396 121,968 60,213 27,965
6.001% to 6.50%...... -- 43,298 12,672 23,197 183 19,018 98,368 60,420 32,677
6.501% to 7.50%...... -- -- 1,988 13,730 150 14,992 30,860 30,460 13,392
7.501% to 8.50%...... -- -- -- -- -- 3,630 3,630 5,259 7,272
8.501% to 9.50%...... -- -- -- -- -- 4,345 4,345 4,579 5,489
9.501% to 10.50%..... -- -- -- -- -- 266 266 572 1,476
10.501% to 11.50%.... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 223
11.501% to 12.50%.... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 35
--------- -------- ------- ------- ---- ------- -------- -------- --------
$62,041 $161,572 $30,138 $64,427 $655 $53,961 $372,794 $280,241 $228,778
========= ======== ======= ======= ==== ======= ======== ======== ========
Borrowings
During 1996, the Association borrowed $70.0 million. These borrowings have
a contractual maturity of five years and carry an interest rate based on the 3-
month London Interbank offered rate ("LIBOR rate") adjusted quarterly, The
interest rate on these borrowings was 4.92% at December 31, 1996. The
borrowings are secured by the assets of the Comany. Currently the funds are
invested in federal funds sold, but will be used to purchase adjustable
mortgage-backed securities. At December 31, 1996, the Association had committed
to purchase $32.8 million in adjustable mortgage-backed securities.
Subsidiary Activities
The Association does not maintain any subsidiaries.
REGULATION AND SUPERVISION
General
The Company, as a savings and loan holding company, is required to file
certain reports with, and otherwise comply with the rules and regulations of the
OTS under the Home Owners' Loan Act, as amended (the "HOLA"). In addition, the
activities of savings institutions, such as the Association, are governed by the
HOLA and the Federal Deposit Insurance Act ("FDI Act").
19
The Association is subject to extensive regulation, examination and
supervision by the OTS, as its primary federal regulator, and the FDIC, as the
deposit insurer. The Association is a member of the FHLB System and its deposit
accounts are insured up to applicable limits by the SAIF managed by the FDIC.
The Association must file reports with the OTS and the FDIC concerning its
activities and financial condition in addition to obtaining regulatory approvals
prior to entering into certain transactions such as mergers with, or
acquisitions of, other savings institutions. The OTS and/or the FDIC conduct
periodic examinations to test the Association's safety and soundness and
compliance with various regulatory requirements. This regulation and
supervision establishes a comprehensive framework of activities in which an
institution can engage and is intended primarily for the protection of the
insurance fund and depositors. The regulatory structure also gives the
regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory
and enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies with
respect to the classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan
loss reserves for regulatory purposes. Any change in such regulatory
requirements and policies, whether by the OTS, the FDIC or the United States
Congress, could have a material adverse impact on the Company, the Association
and their operations. Certain of the regulatory requirements applicable to the
Association and to the Company are referred to below or elsewhere herein. The
description of statutory provisions and regulations applicable to savings
institutions and their holding companies set forth in this Form 10-K does not
purport to be a complete description of such statutes and regulations and their
effects on the Association and the Company.
Holding Company Regulation
The Company is a non-diversified unitary savings and loan holding company
within the meaning of the HOLA. As a unitary savings and loan holding company,
the Company generally is not restricted under existing laws as to the types of
business activities in which it may engage, provided that the Association
continues to be a qualified thrift lender ("QTL"). See "Federal Savings
Institution Regulation - QTL Test." Upon any non-supervisory acquisition by the
Company of another savings institution or savings bank that meets the QTL test
and is deemed to be a savings institution by the OTS, the Company would become a
multiple savings and loan holding company (if the acquired institution is held
as a separate subsidiary) and would be subject to extensive limitations on the
types of business activities in which it could engage. The HOLA limits the
activities of a multiple savings and loan holding company and its non-insured
institution subsidiaries primarily to activities permissible for bank holding
companies under Section 4(c)(8) of the Bank Holding Company Act ("BHC Act"),
subject to the prior approval of the OTS, and certain activities authorized by
OTS regulation.
The HOLA prohibits a savings and loan holding company, directly or
indirectly, or through one or more subsidiaries, from acquiring more than 5% of
the voting stock of another savings institution or holding company thereof,
without prior written approval of the OTS; acquiring or retaining, with certain
exceptions, more than 5% of a non-subsidiary company engaged in activities other
than those permitted by the HOLA; or acquiring or retaining control of a
depository institution that is not insured by the FDIC. In evaluating
applications by holding companies to acquire savings institutions, the OTS must
consider the financial and managerial
20
resources and future prospects of the company and institution involved, the
effect of the acquisition on the risk to the insurance funds, the convenience
and needs of the community and competitive factors.
The OTS is prohibited from approving any acquisition that would result in a
multiple savings and loan holding company controlling savings institutions in
more than one state, subject to two exceptions: (i) the approval of interstate
supervisory acquisitions by savings and loan holding companies and (ii) the
acquisition of a savings institution in another state if the laws of the state
of the target savings institution specifically permit such acquisitions. The
states vary in the extent to which they permit interstate savings and loan
holding company acquisitions.
Although savings and loan holding companies are not subject to specific
capital requirements or specific restrictions on the payment of dividends or
other capital distributions, HOLA does prescribe such restrictions on subsidiary
savings institutions as described below. The Association must notify the OTS 30
days before declaring any dividend to the Company. In addition, the financial
impact of a holding company on its subsidiary institution is a matter that is
evaluated by the OTS and the agency has authority to order cessation of
activities or divestiture of subsidiaries deemed to pose a threat to the safety
and soundness of the institution.
Federal Savings Institution Regulation
Capital Requirements. The OTS capital regulations require savings
institutions to meet three minimum capital standards: a 1.5% tangible capital
ratio, a 3% tier I capital (to total assets) ratio and an 8% total capital (to
risk-weighted assets) ratio. In addition, the prompt corrective action
standards discussed below also establish, in effect, a minimum 2% tangible
capital standard, a 4% leverage tier I capital ratio (3% for institutions
receiving the highest rating on the CAMELS financial institution rating system),
and, together with the total capital standard itself, a 4% tier I risk-based
capital standard. Tier I is defined as common stockholders' equity (including
retained earnings), certain noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related
surplus, and minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries
less intangibles other than certain purchased mortgage servicing rights and
credit card relationships. The OTS regulations also require that, in meeting
the tangible, tier I and total capital standards, institutions must generally
deduct investments in and loans to subsidiaries engaged in activities not
permissible for a national bank.
The risk-based capital standard for savings institutions requires the
maintenance of tier I (core) and total capital (which is defined as core capital
and supplementary capital) to risk-weighted assets of 4% and 8%, respectively.
In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets, all assets, including certain
off-balance sheet assets, are multiplied by a risk-weight factor of 0% to 100%,
as assigned by the OTS capital regulation based on the risks OTS believes are
inherent in the type of asset. The components of tier I (core) capital are
equivalent to those discussed earlier. The components of supplementary capital
currently include cumulative preferred stock, long-term perpetual preferred
stock, mandatory convertible securities, subordinated debt and
21
intermediate preferred stock and the allowance for loan and lease losses limited
to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets. Overall, the amount of
supplementary capital included as part of total capital cannot exceed 100% of
core capital.
The OTS regulatory capital requirements also incorporate an interest rate
risk component. Savings institutions with "above normal" interest rate risk
exposure are subject to a deduction from total capital for purposes of
calculating their risk-based capital requirements. A savings institution's
interest rate risk is measured by the decline in the net portfolio value of its
assets (i.e., the difference between incoming and outgoing discounted cash flows
from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts) that would result from
a hypothetical 200 basis point increase or decrease in market interest rates
divided by the estimated economic value of the institution's assets. In
calculating its total capital under the risk-based capital rule, a savings
institution whose measured interest rate risk exposure exceeds 2% must deduct an
amount equal to one-half of the difference between the institution's measured
interest rate risk and 2%, multiplied by the estimated economic value of the
institution's assets. The Director of the OTS may waive or defer a savings
institution's interest rate risk component on a case-by-case basis. A savings
institution with assets of less than $300 million and risk-based capital ratios
in excess of 12% is not subject to the interest rate risk component, unless the
OTS determines otherwise. For the present time, the OTS has deferred
implementation of the interest rate risk component. At December 31, 1996, the
Association met each of its capital requirements, in each case on a fully
phased-in basis and it is anticipated that the Association will not be subject
to the interest rate risk component.
The following table presents the Association's capital position at December
31, 1996 relative to fully phased-in regulatory requirements.
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
For Capital Prompt
Adequacy Correction Action
Actual Purposes Provisions
--------------- -------------- ------------------
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
------- ----- ------- ----- ------ -----
As of December 31, 1996:
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)... $80,102 27.51% $23,298 8.00% $29,123 10.00%
Tier I Capital (to risk-weighted assets).. 79,451 27.28% N/A N/A 17,474 6.00%
Tier I Capital (to total assets).......... 79,451 12.16% 19,599 3.00% 32,816 5.00%
Tangible Capital.......................... 79,451 12.16% 9,800 1.50% N/A N/A
Liquidation Account
In accordance with OTS conversion regulations, a liquidation account was
established in an amount equal to the retained earnings of the Association as of
June 30, 1995, which approximated $37.4 million. In the unlikely event of
liquidation of the Association, eligible accountholders would be entitled to
receive distributions of any assets remaining after payment of all creditors'
claims, but before any distributions are made to the Association's stockholders,
equal to their proportionate interests at that time in the liquidation account.
22
Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action. Under the OTS prompt corrective action
regulations, the OTS is required to take certain supervisory actions against
undercapitalized institutions, the severity of which depends upon the
institution's degree of undercapitalization. Generally, a savings institution
is considered "well capitalized" if its ratio of total capital to risk-weighted
assets is at least 10%, its ratio of tier I capital to risk-weighted assets is
at least 6%, its ratio of tier I to total assets is at least 5%, and it is not
subject to any order or directive by the OTS to meet a specific capital level.
A savings institution generally is considered "adequately capitalized" if its
ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets is at least 8%, its ratio of tier
I (core) capital to risk-weighted assets is at least 4%, and its ratio of tier 1
capital to total assets is at least 4% (3% if the institution receives the
highest CAMELS rating). A savings institution that has a ratio of total capital
to risk-weighted assets of less than 8%, a ratio of tier I capital to risk-
weighted assets of less than 4% or a ratio of tier 1 capital to total assets of
less than 4% (3% or less for institutions with the highest examination rating)
is considered to be "undercapitalized." A savings institution that has a total
capital ratio less than 6%, a Tier 1 capital ratio of less than 3% or a leverage
ratio that is less than 3% is considered to be "significantly undercapitalized"
and a savings institution that has a tangible capital to assets ratio equal to
or less than 2% is deemed to be "critically undercapitalized." Subject to a
narrow exception, the banking regulator is required to appoint a receiver or
conservator for an institution that is "critically undercapitalized." The
regulation also provides that a capital restoration plan must be filed with the
OTS within 45 days of the date a savings institution receives notice that it is
"undercapitalized," "significantly undercapitalized" or "critically
undercapitalized." Compliance with the plan must be guaranteed by any parent
holding company. In addition, numerous mandatory supervisory actions become
immediately applicable to an undercapitalized institution, including, but not
limited to, increased monitoring by regulators and restrictions on growth,
capital distributions and expansion. The OTS could also take any one of a
number of discretionary supervisory actions, including the issuance of a capital
directive and the replacement of senior executive officers and directors.
Insurance of Deposit Accounts. Deposits of the Association are presently
insured by the SAIF. Both the SAIF and the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF"), (the
deposit insurance fund that covers most commercial bank deposits), are
statutorily required to be recapitalized to a 1.25% of insured reserve deposits
ratio. Until recently, members of the SAIF and BIF were paying average deposit
insurance premiums of between 24 and 25 basis points. The BIF met the required
reserve in 1995, whereas the SAIF was not expected to meet or exceed the
required level until 2002 at the earliest. This situation was primarily due to
the statutory requirement that SAIF members make payments on bonds issued in the
late 1980's by the Financing Corporation ("FICO") to recapitalize the
predecessor to the SAIF.
In view of the BIF's achieving the 1.25% ratio, the FDIC ultimately adopted
a new assessment rate schedule of from 0 to 27 basis points under which 92% of
BIF members paid an annual premium of only $2,000. With respect to SAIF member
institutions, the FDIC adopted a final rule retaining the previously existing
assessment rate schedule applicable to SAIF member institutions of 23 to 31
basis points. As long as the premium differential continued, it may have had
adverse consequences for SAIF members, including reduced earnings and an
23
impaired ability to raise funds in the capital markets. In addition, SAIF
members, such as the Association were placed at a substantial competitive
disadvantage to BIF members with respect to pricing of loans and deposits and
the ability to achieve lower operating costs.
On September 30, 1996, the President signed into law the Deposit Insurance
Funds Act of 1996 (the "Funds Act") which, among other things, imposed a special
one-time assessment on SAIF member institutions, including the Association, to
recapitalize the SAIF. As required by the Funds Act, the FDIC imposed a special
assessment of 65.7 basis points on SAIF assessable deposits held as of March 31,
1995, payable November 27, 1996 (the "SAIF Special Assessment"). The SAIF
Special Assessment was recognized by the Association as an expense in the
quarter ended September 30, 1996 and is generally tax deductible. The SAIF
Special Assessment recorded by the Association amounted to $2.5 million on a
pre-tax basis and $1.5 million on an after-tax basis.
The Funds Act also spreads the obligations for payment of the FICO bonds
across all SAIF and BIF members. Beginning on January 1, 1997, BIF deposits
will be assessed for FICO payment of 1.3 basis points, while SAIF deposits will
pay 6.48 basis points. Full pro rata sharing of the FICO payments between BIF
and SAIF members will occur on the earlier of January 1, 2000 or the date the
BIF and SAIF are merged. The Funds Act specifies that the BIF and SAIF will be
merged on January 1, 1999, provided no savings associations remain as of that
time.
As a result of the Funds Act, the FDIC recently voted to effectively lower
SAIF assessments to 0 to 27 basis points as of January 1, 1997, a range
comparable to that of BIF members. However, SAIF members will continue to make
the FICO payments described above. The FDIC also lowered the SAIF assessment
schedule for the fourth quarter of 1996 to 18 to 27 basis points. Management
cannot predict the level of FDIC insurance assessments on an on-going basis,
whether the savings association charter will be eliminated or whether the BIF
and SAIF will eventually be merged.
The Association's assessment rate for fiscal 1996 was 23 basis points and
the premium paid for this period was $945,000. A significant increase in SAIF
insurance premiums would likely have an adverse effect on the operating expenses
and results of operations of the Association.
Under the FDI Act, insurance of deposits may be terminated by the FDIC upon
a finding that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in
an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any
applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC or the
OTS. The management of the Association does not know of any practice, condition
or violation that might lead to termination of deposit insurance.
Thrift Rechartering Legislation. The Funds Act provides that the BIF and
SAIF will merge on January 1, 1999 if there are no more savings associations as
of that date. That legislation also requires that the Department of Treasury
submit a report to Congress by March 31, 1997 that makes recommendations
regarding a common financial institutions charter,
24
including whether the separate charters for thrifts and banks should be
abolished. Various proposals to eliminate the federal thrift charter, create a
uniform financial institutions charter and abolish the OTS were introduced in
Congress. The bills would require federal savings institutions to convert to a
national bank or some type of state charter by a specified date (January 1, 1998
in one bill, June 30, 1998 in the other) or they would automatically become
national banks. Converted federal thrifts would generally be required to
conform their activities to those permitted for the charter selected and
divestiture of nonconforming assets would be required over a two year period,
subject to two possible one year extensions. State chartered thrifts would
become subject to the same federal regulation as applies to state commercial
banks. Holding companies for savings institutions would become subject to the
same regulation as holding companies that control commercial banks with a
limited grandfather provision for unitary savings and loan holding company
activities. The Association is unable to predict whether such legislation would
be enacted and, if so, the extent to which the legislation would restrict or
disrupt its operations or whether the BIF and SAIF funds will eventually merge.
Loans to One Borrower. Under the HOLA, savings institutions are generally
subject to the limits on loans to one borrower applicable to national banks.
Generally, savings institutions may not make a loan or extend credit to a single
or related group of borrowers in excess of 15% of its unimpaired capital and
surplus. An additional amount may be lent, equal to 10% of unimpaired capital
and surplus, if such loan is secured by readily-marketable collateral, which is
defined to include certain financial instruments and bullion. At December 31,
1996, the Association's limit on loans to one borrower was $7.0 million. At
December 31, 1996, the Association's largest aggregate outstanding balance of
loans to one borrower was $452,000.
QTL Test. The HOLA requires savings institutions to meet a QTL test. Under
the QTL test, a savings and loan association is required to maintain at least
65% of its "portfolio assets" (total assets less: (i) specified liquid assets up
to 20% of total assets; (ii) intangibles, including goodwill; and (iii) the
value of property used to conduct business) in certain "qualified thrift
investments" (primarily residential mortgages and related investments, including
certain mortgage-backed securities) in at least 9 months out of each 12 month
period.
A savings institution that fails the QTL test is subject to certain
operating restrictions and may be required to convert to a bank charter. As of
December 31, 1996, the Association maintained 99.9% of its portfolio assets in
qualified thrift investments and, therefore, met the QTL test.
Limitation on Capital Distributions. OTS regulations impose limitations
upon all capital distributions by savings institutions, such as cash dividends,
payments to repurchase or otherwise acquire its shares, payments to shareholders
of another institution in a cash-out merger and other distributions charged
against capital. The rule establishes three tiers of institutions, which are
based primarily on an institution's capital level. An institution that exceeds
all fully phased-in capital requirements before and after a proposed capital
distribution ("Tier 1 Association") and has not been advised by the OTS that it
is in need of more than normal supervision, could, after prior notice but
without obtaining approval of the OTS, make capital distributions during a
calendar year equal to the greater of (i) 100% of its net earnings to date
during the calendar year
25
plus the amount that would reduce by one-half its "surplus capital ratio" (the
excess capital over its fully phased-in capital requirements) at the beginning
of the calendar year or (ii) 75% of its net income for the previous four
quarters. Any additional capital distributions would require prior regulatory
approval. In the event the Association's capital fell below its regulatory
requirements or the OTS notified it that it was in need of more than normal
supervision, the Association's ability to make capital distributions could be
restricted. In addition, the OTS could prohibit a proposed capital distribution
by any institution, which would otherwise be permitted by the regulation, if the
OTS determines that such distribution would constitute an unsafe or unsound
practice. In December 1994, the OTS proposed amendments to its capital
distribution regulation that would generally authorize the payment of capital
distributions without OTS approval provided that the payment does not cause the
institution to be undercapitalized within the meaning of the prompt corrective
action regulation. However, institutions in a holding company structure would
still have a prior notice requirement. At December 31, 1996, the Association
was a Tier 1 (Association).
Liquidity. The Association is required to maintain an average daily balance
of specified liquid assets equal to a monthly average of not less than a
specified percentage of its net withdrawable deposit accounts plus short-term
borrowings. This liquidity requirement is currently 5% but may be changed from
time to time by the OTS to any amount within the range of 4% to 10% depending
upon economic conditions and the savings flows of member institutions. OTS
regulations also require each member savings institution to maintain an average
daily balance of short-term liquid assets at a specified percentage (currently
1%) of the total of its net withdrawable deposit accounts and borrowings payable
in one year or less. Monetary penalties may be imposed for failure to meet
these liquidity requirements. The Association's liquidity and short-term
liquidity ratios for December 31, 1996 were 11.5% and 10.3% respectively, which
exceeded the applicable requirements. The Association has never been subject to
monetary penalties for failure to meet its liquidity requirements.
Assessments. Savings institutions are required to pay assessments to the
OTS to fund the agency's operations. The general assessments, paid on a semi-
annual basis, are computed upon the savings institution's total assets,
including consolidated subsidiaries, as reported in the Association's latest
quarterly thrift financial report. The assessments paid by the Association for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 totalled $113,000.
Branching. OTS regulations permit nationwide branching by federally
chartered savings institutions to the extent allowed by federal statue. This
permits federal savings institutions to establish interstate networks and to
geographically diversify their loan portfolios and lines of business. The OTS
authority preempts any state law purporting to regulate branching by federal
savings institutions.
Transactions with Related Parties. The Association's authority to engage in
transactions with related parties or "affiliates" (e.g.., any company that
controls or is under common control with an institution, including the Company
and its non-savings institution subsidiaries) is limited by Sections 23A and 23B
of the Federal Reserve Act ("FRA"). Section 23A limits the aggregate amount of
covered transactions with any individual affiliate to 10% of the capital and
surplus
26
of the savings institution. The aggregate amount of covered transactions with
all affiliates is limited to 20% of the savings institution's capital and
surplus. Certain transactions with affiliates are required to be secured by
collateral in an amount and of a type described in Section 23A and the purchase
of low quality assets from affiliates is generally prohibited. Section 23B
generally provides that certain transactions with affiliates, including loans
and asset purchases, must be on terms and under circumstances, including credit
standards, that are substantially the same or at least as favorable to the
institution as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with
non-affiliated companies. In addition, savings institutions are prohibited from
lending to any affiliate that is engaged in activities that are not permissible
for savings & loan holding companies and no savings institution may purchase the
securities of any affiliate other than a subsidiary.
The Association's authority to extend credit to executive officers,
directors and 10% shareholders ("insiders"), as well as entities such persons
control, is governed by Sections 22(g) and 22(h) of the FRA and Regulation O
thereunder. Among other things, such loans are required to be made on terms
substantially the same as those offered to unaffiliated individuals and to not
involve more than the normal risk of repayment. Recent legislation created an
exception for loans made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program that is
widely available to all employees of the institution and does not give
preference to insiders over other employees. Regulation O also places
individual and aggregate limits on the amount of loans the Association may make
to insiders based, in part, on the Association's capital position and requires
certain board approval procedures to be followed.
Enforcement. Under the FDI Act, the OTS has primary enforcement
responsibility over savings institutions and has the authority to bring actions
against the institution and all institution-affiliated parties, including
stockholders, and any attorneys, appraisers and accountants who knowingly or
recklessly participate in wrongful action likely to have an adverse effect on an
insured institution. Formal enforcement action may range from the issuance of a
capital directive or cease and desist order to removal of officers and/or
directors to institution of receivership, conservatorship or termination of
deposit insurance. Civil penalties cover a wide range of violations and can
amount to $25,000 per day, or even $1 million per day in especially egregious
cases. Under the FDI Act, the FDIC has the authority to recommend to the
Director of the OTS enforcement action to be taken with respect to a particular
savings institution. If action is not taken by the Director, the FDIC has
authority to take such action under certain circumstances. Federal law also
establishes criminal penalties for certain violations.
Standards for Safety and Soundness. The federal banking agencies have
adopted Interagency Guidelines Prescribing Standards for Safety and Soundness
("Guidelines") and a final rule to implement safety and soundness standards
required under the FDI Act. The Guidelines set forth the safety and soundness
standards that the federal banking agencies use to identify and address problems
at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. The
standards set forth in the Guidelines address internal controls and information
systems; internal audit system; credit underwriting; loan documentation;
interest rate risk exposure; asset growth; asset quality, earnings and
compensation, fees and benefits. If the appropriate federal banking agency
determines that an institution fails to meet any standard prescribed by the
Guidelines, the agency may require the institution to submit to the agency an
acceptable plan to
27
achieve compliance with the standard, as required by the FDI Act. The final
rule establishes deadlines for the submission and review of such safety and
soundness compliance plans when such plans are required.
Federal Reserve System
The Federal Reserve Board regulations require savings institutions to
maintain non-interest earning reserves against their transaction accounts
(primarily NOW and regular checking accounts). The Federal Reserve Board
regulations generally required that reserves be maintained against aggregate
transaction accounts as follows: for accounts aggregating $49.3 million or less
(subject to adjustment by the Federal Reserve Board) the reserve requirement is
3%; and for accounts aggregating greater than $49.3 million, the reserve
requirement is $1.5 million plus 10% (subject to adjustment by the Federal
Reserve Board between 8% and 14%) against that portion of total transaction
accounts in excess of $49.3 million. The first $4.4 million of otherwise
reservable balances (subject to adjustments by the Federal Reserve Board) are
exempted from the reserve requirements. The Association is in compliance with
the foregoing requirements. The balances maintained to meet the reserve
requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve Board may be used to satisfy
liquidity requirements imposed by the OTS.
FEDERAL AND STATE TAXATION
Federal Taxation
General. The Company and the Association report their income on a
unconsolidated basis and the accrual method of accounting, and are subject to
federal income taxation in the same manner as other corporations with some
exceptions, including particularly the Association's reserve for bad debts
discussed below. The following discussion of tax matters is intended only as a
summary and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of the tax rules
applicable to the Association or the Company. The Association has not been
audited by the IRS during the last five years. For its 1996 taxable year, the
Association is subject to a maximum federal income tax rate of 34%.
Bad Debt Reserves. For fiscal years beginning prior to December 31, 1995,
thrift institutions which qualified under certain definitional tests and other
conditions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code") were permitted to
use certain favorable provisions to calculate their deductions from taxable
income for annual additions to their bad debt reserve. A reserve could be
established for bad debts on qualifying real property loans (generally secured
by interests in real property improved or to be improved) under (i) the
Percentage of Taxable Income Method (the "PTI Method") or (ii) the Experience
Method. The reserve for non-qualifying loans was computed using the Experience
Method.
The Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 (the "1996 Act"), which was
enacted on August 20, 1996, requires savings institutions to recapture (i.e.,
take into income) certain portions of their accumulated bad debt reserves. The
1996 Act repeals the reserve method of accounting for bad debts effective for
tax years beginning after 1995. Thrift institutions that
28
would be treated as small banks are allowed to utilize the Experience Method
applicable to such institutions, while thrift institutions that are treated as
large banks (those generally exceeding $500 million in assets) are required to
use only the specific charge-off method. As of December 31, 1996, the
Association had assets of $653.3 million and is therefore required to use only
the specific charge-off method. For the years prior to 1995, the Association
used the PTI method to calculate its bad debt reserves. Use of the PTI Method
had the effect of reducing the marginal rate of federal tax on the Association's
income to 31.28%, exclusive of any minimum or environmental tax, as compared to
the maximum corporate federal income tax rate of 35%.
A thrift institution required to change its method of computing reserves for
bad debts will treat such change as a change in method of accounting, initiated
by the taxpayer, and having been made with the consent of the IRS. Any Section
481(a) adjustment required to be taken into income with respect to such change
generally will be taken into income ratably over a six-taxable period beginning
after 1995, subject to the residential loan requirement.
Under the residential loan requirement provision, the recapture required by
the 1996 Act will be suspended for each of two successive taxable years,
beginning with the Association's current taxable year, in which the Association
originates a minimum of certain residential loans based upon the average of the
principal amounts of such loans made by the Association during its six taxable
years preceding its current taxable year.
Under the 1996 Act, for its current and future taxable years, the
Association is not permitted to make additions to its tax bad debt reserves. In
addition, the Association is required to recapture (i.e., take into income) over
a six year period the excess of the balance of its tax bad debt reserves as of
December 31, 1995 over the balance of such reserves as of December 31, 1987. As
a result of such recapture, the Association will incur an additional tax
liability of approximately $1.2 million.
Distributions. Under the 1996 Act, if the Association makes "non-dividend
distributions" to the Company, such distributions will be considered to have
been made from the Association's unrecaptured tax bad debt reserves (including
the balance of its reserves as of December 31, 1987) to the extent thereof, and
then from the Association's supplemental reserve for losses on loans, to the
extent thereof, and an amount based on the amount distributed (but not in excess
of the amount of such reserves) will be included in the Association's income.
Non-dividend distributions include distributions in excess of the Association's
current and accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for federal income
tax purposes, distributions in redemption of stock, and distributions in partial
or complete liquidation. Dividends paid out of the Association's current or
accumulated earnings and profits will not be so included in the Association's
income.
The amount of additional taxable income triggered by a non-dividend is an
amount that, when reduced by the tax attributable to the income, is equal to the
amount of the distribution. Thus, if the Association makes a non-dividend
distribution to the Company, approximately one and one-half times the amount of
such distribution (but not in excess of the amount of such
29
reserves) would be includable in income for federal income tax purposes,
assuming a 35% federal corporate income tax rate. The Association does not
intend to pay dividends that would result in a recapture of any portion of its
bad debt reserves.
SAIF Recapitalization Assessment. The Funds Act levies a 65.7 cent fee on
every $100 of thrift deposits held on March 31, 1995. For financial statement
purposes, this assessment must be reported as an expense for the quarter ended
September 30, 1996. The Funds Act includes a provision which states that the
amount of any special assessment paid to capitalize SAIF under this legislation
is deductible under Section 162 of the Code in the year of payment.
Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax. The Internal Revenue Code (the "Code")
imposes a tax on alternative minimum taxable income ("AMTI") at a rate of 20%.
The excess of the tax bad debt reserve deduction using the percentage of taxable
income method over the deduction that would have been allowable under the
experience method is treated as a preference item for purposes of computing the
AMTI. Only 90% of AMTI can be offset by net operating loss carryovers. AMTI is
increased by an amount equal to 75% of the amount by which the Association's
adjusted current earnings exceeds its AMTI (determined without regard to this
preference and prior to reduction for net operating losses). In addition, for
taxable years beginning after December 31, 1986, an environmental tax of .12% of
the excess of AMTI (with certain modifications) over $2.0 million is imposed on
corporations, including the Association, whether or not an Alternative Minimum
Tax ("AMT") is paid. The Association does not expect to be subject to AMT, but
is subject to the environmental tax liability.
Dividends Received Deduction and Other Matters. The Company may exclude
from its income 100% of dividends received from the Association as a member of
the same affiliated group of corporations. The corporate dividends received
deduction is generally 70% in the case of dividends received from unaffiliated
corporations with which the Company and the Association will not file a
consolidated tax return, except that if the Company owns more than 20% of the
stock of a corporation distributing a dividend, 80% of any dividends received
may be deducted.
State and Local Taxation
The Association is subject to the Mutual Thrift Institutions Tax of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania based on the Association's financial net income
determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles with
certain adjustments. The tax rate under the Mutual Thrift Institutions Tax is
11.5%. Interest on state and federal obligations is excluded from net income. An
allocable portion of net interest expense incurred to carry the obligations is
disallowed as a deduction. Three year carryforwards of losses are allowed. The
Company is subject to the Capital Stock Tax of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Personnel
As of December 31, 1996, the Association had 52 full-time employees and 7
part-time employees. The employees are not represented by a collective
bargaining unit, and the Association considers its relationship with its
employees to be good.
30
Item 2. Properties
The Company conducts its business by maintaining an office at 300 Delaware
Avenue, Suite 1704, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. The Association conducts its
business through its main office located at 532 Lincoln Avenue, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15202 and six full-service branch offices, all of which are located
in Allegheny County. Four of the Association's branch offices are leased. Loan
originations are processed at the administrative office. The Association
believes that its current facilities are adequate to meet the present and
immediately foreseeable needs of the Association and the Company. During 1996,
the building in which the Association's downtown Pittsburgh branch was located
was sold. The branch was moved to a new location in the same area.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Neither the Company nor its subsidiary are involved in any pending legal
proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary
course of business, which in the aggregate involve amounts which are believed by
management to be immaterial to the financial condition and results of the
operations of the Association.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Information relating to the market for Registrant's common equity and
related stockholder matters appears under "Shareholder Information" on page 46
in the Registrant's 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders and is incorporated
herein by reference. Information relating to the return of capital for
Registrant's appears under "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Years
Ended December 31, 1996, 1996 and 1994" on page 26 in the Registrant's 1996
Annual Report to stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The above-captioned information appears under "Selected Financial and Other
Data of the Company" in the Registrant's 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders on
pages 2 and 3 is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
The above-captioned information appears under "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Registrant's
1996 Annual Report to Stockholders on pages 8 through 20 and is incorporated
herein by reference.
31
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The Consolidated Financial Statements of First Bell Bancorp, Inc. and its
subsidiary, together with the report thereon by Deloitte & Touche LLP appears in
the Registrant's 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders on pages 21 through 43 and
are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9. Change in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information relating to Directors and Executive Officers of the
Registrant is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Proxy
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 28, 1997,
at pages 5 and 6.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information relating to directors' compensation and executives'
compensation is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Proxy
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 28, 1997,
at pages 8 through 18 (excluding the Compensation Committee Report and Stock
Performance Graph).
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The information relating to security ownership of certain beneficial owners
and management is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Proxy
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 28, 1997,
at pages 3, 5 and 6.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The information relating to certain relationships and related transactions
is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 28, 1997, at pages 19.
32
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) The following documents are filed as a part of this report:
(1) Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company are incorporated by
reference to the following indicated pages of the 1996 Annual Report to
Stockholders.
PAGE
Independent Auditors Report................................. 21
Consolidated Balance Sheets for the
December 31, 1996 and 1995................................ 22
Consolidated Statements of Income for the
Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994.............. 23
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
for the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994...... 24
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994.............. 25
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the
Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994.............. 26-43
The remaining information appearing in the 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders
is not deemed to be filed as part of this report, except as expressly provided
herein.
(2) All schedules are omitted because they are not required or applicable, or
the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements
or the notes thereto.
(3) Exhibits
(a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.
3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of First Bell Bancorp, Inc.*
3.2 Bylaws of First Bell Bancorp, Inc.*
4.0 Stock Certificate of First Bell Bancorp, Inc.*
10.1 First Bell Bancorp, Inc. 1995 Master Stock Option Plan**
10.2 Bell Federal Savings and Loan Association of Bellevue Master Stock
Compensation Plan**
10.3 Bell Federal Savings and Loan Association of Bellevue 401(k)
Savings Plan*
10.4 Bell Federal Savings and Loan Association of Bellevue Employees
Pension Plan, as amended*
33
10.5 Form of Bell Federal Savings and Loan Association of Bellevue
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan*
10.6 Employment Agreement between First Bell Bancorp, Inc. and certain
executive officers, including Messers Eckert and Hinds**
10.7 Employment Agreement between Bell Federal Savings and Loan
Association of Bellevue and certain executive officers, including
Messers Eckert, Hinds and Adams**
11.0 Computation of earnings per share (filed herewith)
13.0 Portions of the 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders (filed
herewith)
27.0 Financial Data Schedule (filed herewith)
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
None.
__________________________________
* Incorporated herein by reference into this document from the
Exhibits to Form S-1, Registration Statement, filed on November 9,
1994, as amended, Registration No. 33-86160.
** Incorporated herein by reference into this document from the
Exhibits to the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held on
April 29, 1996.
34
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: March 17, 1997 By: /s/ Albert H. Eckert II
----------------------------------
Albert H. Eckert II,
President, Chief Executive Officer
and Director
Date: March 17, 1997 By: /s/ Jeffrey M. Hinds
---------------------------------
Jeffrey M. Hinds
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Director
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/ Albert H. Eckert, II President, Chief Executive March 17, 1997
- ---------------------------- Officer and Director
Albert H. Eckert, II
/s/ Jeffrey M. Hinds Executive Vice President, March 17, 1997
- ---------------------------- Chief Financial Officer
Jeffrey M. Hinds and Director
Vice President and
- ---------------------------- Director
David F. Figgins
/s/ Thomas J. Jackson, Jr. Director March 17, 1997
- ----------------------------
Thomas J. Jackson, Jr.
/s/ Robert C. Baierl Secretary and Director March 17, 1997
- -----------------------------
Robert C. Baierl
/s/ William S. McMinn Vice President and March 17, 1997
- -------------------------- Director
William S. McMinn
35
- -------------------------- Director
Peter E. Reinert
/s/ Jack W. Schweiger Director March 17, 1997
- ---------------------------
Jack W. Schweiger
/s/ Theodore R. Dixon Director March 17, 1997
- ---------------------------
Theodore R. Dixon
36