UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003 or |
¨ | Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange act of 1934 for the transition period from to |
Commission file number 1-10776
CALGON CARBON CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
25-0530110 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
P.O. Box 717, Pittsburgh, PA 15230-0717
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(412) 787-6700
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year if changed since last report) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
Yes x No ¨
Applicable only to issuers involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
Yes ¨ No ¨
Applicable only to corporate issuers:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class |
Outstanding at | |
Common Stock, $.01 par value |
38,996,325 shares |
CALGON CARBON CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED March 31, 2003
The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains historical information and forward-looking statements. Statements looking forward in time are included in this Form 10-Q pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. They involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause the Companys actual results in the future to differ from performance suggested herein. A specific example of such uncertainties includes references to reductions in working capital. In the context of forward-looking information provided in this Form 10-Q and in other reports, please refer to the discussion of risk factors detailed in, as well as the other information contained in the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
PART 1FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
Page | ||||
2 | ||||||
3 | ||||||
5 | ||||||
6 | ||||||
7 | ||||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition |
13 | ||||
Item 4. |
16 | |||||
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION |
||||||
Item 1. |
17 | |||||
Item 6. |
17 | |||||
18 |
1
Item 1. Financial Statements
INTRODUCTION TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Calgon Carbon Corporation (the Company), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Management of the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading when read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements and the notes included therein for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company in Form 10-K.
In managements opinion, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation, in all material respects, of financial results for the interim periods presented. Operating results for the first three months of 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003.
2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND RETAINED EARNINGS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Net sales |
$ |
64,050 |
|
$ |
63,136 |
| ||
Cost of products sold |
|
45,231 |
|
|
43,543 |
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
4,900 |
|
|
4,614 |
| ||
Selling, general and |
|
14,175 |
|
|
10,864 |
| ||
Research and development |
|
1,030 |
|
|
1,042 |
| ||
|
65,336 |
|
|
60,063 |
| |||
Income (loss) from operations |
|
(1,286 |
) |
|
3,073 |
| ||
Interest income |
|
148 |
|
|
111 |
| ||
Interest expense |
|
(543 |
) |
|
(624 |
) | ||
Other income (expense)net |
|
(689 |
) |
|
(378 |
) | ||
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest |
|
(2,370 |
) |
|
2,182 |
| ||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
(521 |
) |
|
786 |
| ||
Income (loss) before minority |
|
(1,849 |
) |
|
1,396 |
| ||
Minority interest |
|
89 |
|
|
|
| ||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of |
|
(1,760 |
) |
|
1,396 |
| ||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting |
|
|
|
|
(30,926 |
) | ||
Net loss |
|
(1,760 |
) |
|
(29,530 |
) | ||
Common stock dividends |
|
(1,169 |
) |
|
(1,167 |
) | ||
Retained earnings, beginning |
|
111,795 |
|
|
143,172 |
| ||
Retained earnings, end |
$ |
108,866 |
|
$ |
112,475 |
| ||
Net income (loss) per common share before cumulative |
||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ |
(.05 |
) |
$ |
.04 |
| ||
3
Cumulative effect of change in accounting |
||||||||
principle per common share |
||||||||
Basic |
$ |
|
|
$ |
(.80 |
) | ||
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
(.79 |
) | ||
Net loss per common share |
||||||||
Basic |
$ |
(.05 |
) |
$ |
(.76 |
) | ||
Diluted |
|
(.05 |
) |
|
(.75 |
) | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||
Basic |
|
38,984,461 |
|
|
38,889,052 |
| ||
Diluted |
|
39,034,689 |
|
|
39,175,626 |
| ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands except share data)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
4,216 |
|
$ |
4,093 |
| ||
Receivables (net of allowance of $3,127 and $3,014) |
|
44,031 |
|
|
45,490 |
| ||
Revenue recognized in excess of billings on uncompleted |
|
4,693 |
|
|
6,244 |
| ||
Inventories (net of allowance of $570 and $570) |
|
50,777 |
|
|
48,665 |
| ||
Deferred income taxes current |
|
7,711 |
|
|
7,711 |
| ||
Other current assets |
|
3,086 |
|
|
4,214 |
| ||
Total current assets |
|
114,514 |
|
|
116,417 |
| ||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
132,151 |
|
|
134,852 |
| ||
Investment in Calgon Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation |
|
6,773 |
|
|
7,035 |
| ||
Intangibles |
|
3,181 |
|
|
3,243 |
| ||
Goodwill |
|
17,579 |
|
|
17,171 |
| ||
Deferred income taxes long term |
|
7,902 |
|
|
7,733 |
| ||
Other assets |
|
5,333 |
|
|
4,178 |
| ||
Total assets |
$ |
287,433 |
|
$ |
290,629 |
| ||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Short-term debt |
$ |
604 |
|
$ |
|
| ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
22,702 |
|
|
25,470 |
| ||
Billings in excess of revenue recognized on uncompleted |
|
784 |
|
|
1,047 |
| ||
Restructuring reserve |
|
737 |
|
|
822 |
| ||
Payroll and benefits payable |
|
7,840 |
|
|
8,698 |
| ||
Accrued income taxes |
|
2,791 |
|
|
2,913 |
| ||
Total current liabilities |
|
35,458 |
|
|
38,950 |
| ||
Long-term debt |
|
58,500 |
|
|
57,600 |
| ||
Deferred income taxes long term |
|
15,692 |
|
|
16,881 |
| ||
Other liabilities |
|
26,052 |
|
|
23,824 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
|
135,702 |
|
|
137,255 |
| ||
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
56 |
| ||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common shares, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares |
|
418 |
|
|
418 |
| ||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
64,618 |
|
|
64,449 |
| ||
Retained earnings |
|
108,866 |
|
|
111,795 |
| ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
4,958 |
|
|
3,785 |
| ||
|
178,860 |
|
|
180,447 |
| |||
Treasury stock, at cost, 2,787,358 and 2,787,358 shares |
|
(27,129 |
) |
|
(27,129 |
) | ||
Total shareholders equity |
|
151,731 |
|
|
153,318 |
| ||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ |
287,433 |
|
$ |
290,629 |
| ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
Net loss |
($ |
1,760 |
) |
($ |
29,530 |
) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
30,926 |
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
4,900 |
|
|
4,614 |
| ||
Equity in loss of Calgon Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation |
|
175 |
|
|
|
| ||
Employee benefit plan provisions |
|
1,275 |
|
|
766 |
| ||
Changes in assets and liabilitiesnet of effects from purchase of businesses, foreign exchange and non-cash restructuring: |
||||||||
Decrease (increase) in receivables |
|
1,901 |
|
|
(5,299 |
) | ||
Increase in inventories |
|
(1,613 |
) |
|
(1,836 |
) | ||
Decrease in other current assets |
|
2,680 |
|
|
3,451 |
| ||
Decrease in restructuring reserve |
|
(106 |
) |
|
(222 |
) | ||
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accruals |
|
(4,220 |
) |
|
301 |
| ||
(Decrease) increase in long-term deferred income taxes (net) |
|
(1,358 |
) |
|
297 |
| ||
Other itemsnet |
|
(267 |
) |
|
(403 |
) | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
1,607 |
|
|
3,065 |
| ||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment expenditures |
|
(1,690 |
) |
|
(3,585 |
) | ||
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment |
|
310 |
|
|
612 |
| ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(1,380 |
) |
|
(2,973 |
) | ||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings |
|
51,304 |
|
|
16,335 |
| ||
Repayments of borrowings |
|
(49,800 |
) |
|
(13,540 |
) | ||
Common stock dividends |
|
(1,169 |
) |
|
(1,167 |
) | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
335 |
|
|
1,628 |
| ||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
(439 |
) |
|
(315 |
) | ||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
123 |
|
|
1,405 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
4,093 |
|
|
3,567 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ |
4,216 |
|
$ |
4,972 |
| ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6
SELECTED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
1. | Inventories: |
March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 | |||||
Raw materials |
$ |
11,575 |
$ |
9,061 | ||
Finished goods |
|
39,202 |
|
39,604 | ||
$ |
50,777 |
$ |
48,665 | |||
2. | Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Cash (paid) received during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ |
(508 |
) |
$ |
(609 |
) | ||
Income taxes (paid) refunded net |
$ |
(712 |
) |
$ |
100 |
| ||
3. | Common stock dividends of $.03 per common share were declared and paid during the quarter ended March 31, 2003. Common stock dividends declared and paid during the quarter ended March 31, 2002 were $.03 per common share. Common stock dividends in the amount of $.03 per common share were declared on April 22, 2003. |
4. | Comprehensive loss: |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Net (loss) |
$ |
(1,760 |
) |
$ |
(29,530 |
) | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax (benefit) of $0, and ($19), respectively |
|
1,173 |
|
|
(674 |
) | ||
Comprehensive (loss) |
$ |
(587 |
) |
$ |
(30,204 |
) | ||
The only matter contributing to the other comprehensive income (loss) during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 was the foreign currency translation adjustment. |
5. | Segment Information: |
The Company has four reportable segments: Activated Carbon, Service, Engineered Solutions and Consumer. These reportable segments are strategic business units which offer different products and services. The Company evaluates segment performance based primarily on economic profit (as defined by the Company) and operating income. |
The Activated Carbon segment manufactures granular activated carbon for use in applications to remove organic compounds from liquids, gases, water and air. The Service segment consists of reactivation of spent carbon and the leasing, monitoring and maintenance of mobile carbon adsorption equipment. The Engineered Solutions segment provides solutions to customers air and water process problems through the design, fabrication and operation of systems that utilize the Companys enabling technologies: carbon adsorption, ultraviolet light and advanced ion exchange separation. The Consumer segment brings the |
7
Companys industrial purification technologies directly to the consumer in the form of products and services including carbon cloth and charcoal products. |
An improvement in the Companys information reporting system in the second quarter of 2002 has allowed the Company to directly attribute, rather than allocate, certain inventory cost variances, distribution costs and assets, such as accounts receivable, to segments. As a result, the 2002 information presented below has been restated to conform with the 2003 presentation. |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Net Sales |
||||||||
Activated Carbon |
$ |
27,281 |
|
$ |
27,318 |
| ||
Service |
|
21,350 |
|
|
21,673 |
| ||
Engineered Solutions |
|
8,434 |
|
|
9,196 |
| ||
Consumer |
|
6,985 |
|
|
4,949 |
| ||
$ |
64,050 |
|
$ |
63,136 |
| |||
Income (loss) from operations before depreciation and amortization |
||||||||
Activated Carbon |
$ |
2,871 |
|
$ |
3,927 |
| ||
Service |
|
1,459 |
|
|
4,152 |
| ||
Engineered Solutions |
|
(580 |
) |
|
(314 |
) | ||
Consumer |
|
(136 |
) |
|
(78 |
) | ||
|
3,614 |
|
|
7,687 |
| |||
Depreciation and amortization |
||||||||
Activated Carbon |
|
2,488 |
|
|
2,476 |
| ||
Service |
|
1,820 |
|
|
1,657 |
| ||
Engineered Solutions |
|
196 |
|
|
206 |
| ||
Consumer |
|
396 |
|
|
275 |
| ||
|
4,900 |
|
|
4,614 |
| |||
Income from operations after depreciation and amortization |
$ |
(1,286 |
) |
$ |
3,073 |
| ||
Reconciling items: |
||||||||
Interest income |
|
148 |
|
|
111 |
| ||
Interest expense |
|
(543 |
) |
|
(624 |
) | ||
Other income (expense) net |
|
(689 |
) |
|
(378 |
) | ||
Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
$ |
(2,370 |
) |
$ |
2,182 |
| ||
March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||
Total Assets |
||||||||
Activated Carbon |
$ |
127,736 |
|
$ |
125,204 |
| ||
Service |
|
90,153 |
|
|
93,593 |
| ||
Engineered Solutions |
|
46,034 |
|
|
48,345 |
| ||
Consumer |
|
23,510 |
|
|
23,487 |
| ||
$ |
287,433 |
|
$ |
290,629 |
| |||
8
6. | Derivative Instruments |
The Company accounts for its derivative instruments under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. This standard requires recognition of all derivatives as either assets or liabilities at fair value and may result in additional volatility in both current period earnings and other comprehensive income as a result of recording recognized and unrecognized gains and losses from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments. As of March 31, 2003, the Company held one derivative instrument, which was a foreign exchange contract. This derivative did not receive hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133 and was marked to market through the Companys earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2003. |
7. | Contingencies |
On December 31, 1996, the Company purchased the common stock of Advanced Separation Technologies Incorporated (AST) from Progress Capital Holdings, Inc. and Potomac Capital Investment Corporation. |
On January 12, 1998, the Company filed a claim for unspecified damages in the United States District Court in the Western District of Pennsylvania alleging among other things that Progress Capital Holdings and Potomac Capital Investment Corporation materially breached various AST financial and operational representations and warranties included in the Stock Purchase Agreement. Based upon information obtained since the acquisition and corroborated in the course of pre-trial discovery, the Company believes that it has a reasonable basis for this claim and intends to vigorously pursue reimbursement for damages sustained. Neither the Company nor its counsel can predict with certainty the amount, if any, of recovery that will be obtained from the defendants in this matter. |
The Company is also currently a party in three cases involving alleged infringement of its U.S. patent No. 6,129,893 (893 patent) or Canadian patent No. 2,331,525 (525 patent) for the method of preventing cryptosporidium infection in drinking water. In the first case, Wedeco Ideal Horizons, Inc. (Wedeco) filed suit against the Company seeking a declaratory judgment that it does not infringe the Companys 893 patent and alleging unfair competition by the Company. This matter is currently pending in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. In the second case, the Company has pending litigation against the Town of Ontario, New York and Robert Wykle, et al. In the United States District Court for the Western District of New York alleging that the defendant is practicing the method claimed within the 893 patent without a license. In the third case, the Company has pending litigation against the City of North Bay, Ontario, Canada (North Bay) and Trojan Technologies, Inc. (Trojan) in the Federal court of Canada alleging patent infringement by North Bay and inducement of infringement by Trojan. Neither the Company nor its counsel can predict with any certainty the outcome of the three matters. |
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings, lawsuits and claims, including employment, product warranty and environmental matters of a nature considered normal to its business. It is the Companys policy to accrue for amounts related to these legal matters if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and an amount is reasonably estimable. Management believes, after consulting with counsel, that the ultimate liabilities, if any, resulting from such lawsuits and claims will not materially affect the consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position of the Company. |
The Company owns a 49% interest in a joint venture, Calgon Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation which was formed on October 1, 2002. At March 31, 2003 Calgon Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation has $30,639,000 in borrowings from an affiliate of the majority owner of the joint venture. The Company has agreed with the joint venture and the lender that, upon request by the lender, the Company will execute a guarantee for up to 49% of such borrowings. At March 31, 2003, the lender has not requested, and the Company has not provided, such guarantee. If such guarantee were requested in the future, the Company would review the details of the guarantee before executing to ensure that the Company remains in compliance with all existing credit agreements. |
9
8. | Goodwill & Intangible Assets |
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This standard requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives not be amortized but should be tested for impairment at least annually. As required by SFAS No. 142, management has allocated goodwill to the Companys reporting units. Management completed the initial goodwill impairment test required by SFAS No. 142 as of January 1, 2002 for each of its reporting units. The initial goodwill impairment test included determining the fair value of each reporting unit that is allocated goodwill and comparing that fair value to the reporting units carrying value. The Company, in its initial goodwill impairment test, identified one reporting unit whose carrying value exceeded its estimated fair value. |
The Company engaged an independent valuation specialist to assist the Company in estimating the fair value of this reporting unit. The Companys valuation used a combination of methods to determine the fair value of the reporting unit, including prices of comparable businesses, a present value technique and a technique using recent transactions involving businesses similar to the reporting unit. The reporting unit consists primarily of the Companys AST subsidiary that is included in the Companys Engineered Solutions segment. |
As a result of the reporting units excess carrying value, the Company was required, for this reporting unit, to assign the estimated fair value to the reporting units identifiable assets and liabilities to determine the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill and the amount of impairment loss as of the date of implementation, January 1, 2002. The Company recorded a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle of $30,926,000 (net of the tax effect of $20,074,000) at January 1, 2002 for its implementation of SFAS No. 142. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company evaluated the realizability of this goodwill by comparing the expected undiscounted future cash flows to the carrying value. |
10
The following is the categorization of the Companys intangible assets as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively: |
March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
|||||||||||
Amortized Intangible Assets: |
||||||||||||||
Patents |
$ |
1,319 |
$ |
(444 |
) |
$ |
1,319 |
$ |
(424 |
) | ||||
Unpatented Technology |
|
2,875 |
|
(569 |
) |
|
2,875 |
|
(527 |
) | ||||
Total |
$ |
4,194 |
$ |
(1,013 |
) |
|
4,194 |
$ |
(951 |
) | ||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company recognized $62 and $68 thousand, respectively, of amortization expense. The Company estimates amortization expense to be recognized during the next five years as follows: |
For the year ended 12/31/03 |
$246 | |
For the year ended 12/31/04 |
$246 | |
For the year ended 12/31/05 |
$246 | |
For the year ended 12/31/06 |
$246 | |
For the year ended 12/31/07 |
$246 |
The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2003 are as follows: |
Activated Carbon Segment |
Service Segment |
Engineered Solutions Segment |
Consumer Segment |
Total | |||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2003 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
17,111 |
$ |
60 |
$ |
17,171 | |||||
Foreign exchange |
|
|
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
408 | |||||
Balance as of March 31, 2003 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
17,519 |
$ |
60 |
$ |
17,579 | |||||
9. | Borrowing Arrangements |
During the quarter ended March 31, 2003, the Company refinanced its United States Credit Facility. On March 21, 2003, the Company closed on a three-year $100,000,000 unsecured revolving credit facility that expires in March 2006. Included in the agreement is a letter of credit sub-facility that may not exceed $30,000,000. The Company has the option at any point during the term of the facility to request an expansion of the facility at its original terms and conditions by an amount not to exceed $25,000,000. The participating lenders are not required to participate in the facility expansion, but do retain the right of first refusal before the Company can negotiate with other lenders. The interest rate is based upon Euro based rates with other interest rate options available. The applicable Euro Dollar margin ranges from 0.80% to 1.40% and the annual facility fee ranges from 0.20% to 0.35% of the committed amount and is based upon the Companys ratio of debt to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). At March 31, 2003, borrowings under the facility were being charged a weighted average interest of 2.73%. The credit facilitys covenants impose financial restrictions on the Company, including maintaining certain ratios of debt to EBITDA, operating income to net interest expense and operating assets to debt and minimum net worth. In addition the facility imposes gross spending restrictions on capital expenditures, dividends, treasury share repurchases, acquisitions and investments in non-controlled subsidiaries. The facility contains mandatory prepayment provisions for proceeds in excess of pre-established amounts if certain events as defined within the loan agreement occur. |
11
10. | Stock Compensation Plans |
The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for these plans. Had compensation cost for the Companys stock-based compensation plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans, the Companys net loss and net loss per common share would have been as follows: |
Three Months Ended March 31 |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands except per share data) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||
Net loss |
||||||||||
As reported |
$ |
(1,760 |
) |
$ |
(29,530 |
) | ||||
Stock-based compensation, net of tax effect |
$ |
(385 |
) |
$ |
(152 |
) | ||||
Pro forma |
$ |
(2,145 |
) |
$ |
(29,682 |
) | ||||
Net loss per common share |
||||||||||
Basic |
As reported |
$ |
(.05 |
) |
$ |
(.76 |
) | |||
Pro forma |
$ |
(.06 |
) |
$ |
(.76 |
) | ||||
Diluted |
As reported |
$ |
(.05 |
) |
$ |
(.75 |
) | |||
Pro forma |
$ |
(.05 |
) |
$ |
(.76 |
) |
11. | New Accounting Pronouncements |
The FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The Company has adopted SFAS No. 143 as of January 1, 2003 as required with no resulting impact on the Companys financial statements. |
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. Interpretation No. 46 requires unconsolidated variable interest entities to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the entities do not effectively disperse the risk and rewards of ownership among their owners and other parties involved. The provisions of Interpretation No. 46 are effective immediately to all variable interest entities created after January 1, 2003, and for variable interest entities created before this date, the provisions are effective July 31, 2003. The Company presently has no variable interest entities created after January 1, 2003 and is currently evaluating the provisions of this interpretation. |
12
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
This discussion should be read in connection with the information contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements and Selected Notes to Financial Statements.
Results of Operations
Consolidated net sales increased by $0.9 million or 1.4% for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 versus the quarter ended March 31, 2002. Net sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 for the Activated Carbon segment were consistent with the quarter ended March 31, 2002. A decrease of $1.9 million is attributed to the change to the equity method of accounting for sales of Calgon Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation for the period ended March 31, 2003 versus the similar 2002 period partially offset by the positive impact of foreign currency translation of $1.5 million. Net sales for the Service segment decreased by $0.3 million or 1.5% for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 versus the similar 2002 period. The decrease was primarily due to reduced demand of the Companys industrial customers as a result of the economic slowdown in the U.S. partially offset by the positive impact of foreign currency translation. Revenues associated with the Engineered Solutions segment decreased by $0.8 million or 8.3% due to reduced capital spending in the industrial sector and delays in new contracts for perchlorate removal versus the comparable 2002 period. Sales in the Consumer segment for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 increased by $2.0 million or 41.1% compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2002. The increase was due to higher sales of new consumer products and charcoal cloth as well as a $1.0 million positive impact of foreign currency translation. The total positive impact for foreign currency translation on consolidated net sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 was $3.7 million.
Gross profit, before depreciation, as a percentage of net sales was 29.4% for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 compared to 31.0% for the similar 2002 period, a 1.6 percentage point decline. The decline was primarily due to startup costs related to the Companys new carbon facility in the Peoples Republic of China and higher plant maintenance and employee benefit costs. These costs were partially offset by manufacturing efficiencies as a result of process improvements and the lower cost of U.S. sourced carbon products shipped to the Companys Belgian branch as a result of the strengthening of the Euro in 2003 versus the comparable 2002 period.
The depreciation and amortization increase of $0.3 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2003 versus the quarter ended March 31, 2002 was related primarily to depreciation for the Companys new carbon facility in the Peoples Republic of China.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 were higher than the comparable 2002 quarter by $3.3 million or 30.5%. The increase is primarily the result of severance payments and continuation of benefits for the Companys former chief executive officer of $1.9 million, who resigned during the quarter ended March 31, 2003 as well as increased insurance, pension and medical expenses. Research and development expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 were consistent with the quarter ended March 31, 2002.
Other expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 increased by $0.3 million as compared to March 31, 2002 periods. The primary reason for the increase is the equity loss in Calgon Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation of $0.2 million.
Interest expense, net of interest income, for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 was below the quarter ended March 31, 2002 by $0.1 million or 23.0%. The decrease in interest expense was primarily the result of the combination of lower interest rates and a lower average level of borrowings during the comparable period.
Financial Condition
Working Capital and Liquidity
Cash flows generated from operating activities were $1.6 million for the period ended March 31, 2003 compared to cash generated from operations of $3.1 million for the comparable 2002 period. The $1.5 million
13
decrease represents lower earnings, excluding the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, partially offset by a decrease in operating working capital (exclusive of debt) in 2003 versus the comparable 2002 period.
Common stock dividends paid during the quarter ended March 31, 2003 represented $.03 per common share which was consistent with the quarter ended March 31, 2002.
Total debt at March 31, 2003 was $59.1 million, an increase of $1.5 million from December 31, 2002. The additional borrowings were used primarily to pay the severance obligation to the Companys former chief executive officer.
The Company expects that current cash from operating activities plus cash balances and available external financing will be sufficient to meet its future requirements.
The Company had a $113.4 million credit facility consisting of an $86.8 million five-year revolving credit facility expiring in May 2004 and a $26.6 million 364-day revolving credit facility. On March 21, 2003, the Company closed on a three-year $100.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility that expires in March 2006. This facility replaces the then existing $113.4 million credit facility. Included in the agreement is a letter of credit sub-facility that may not exceed $30.0 million. The Company has the option at any point during the term of the facility to request an expansion of the facility at its original terms and conditions by an amount not to exceed $25.0 million. The participating lenders are not required to participate in the facility expansion, but do retain the right of first refusal before the Company can negotiate with other lenders. The interest rate is based upon Euro-based rates with other interest rate options available. The applicable Euro Dollar margin ranges from 0.80% to 1.40% and the annual facility fee ranges from 0.20% to 0.35% of the committed amount and is based upon the Companys ratio of debt to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). At March 31, 2003, borrowings under the facility were being charged a weighted average interest of 2.73%. The credit facilitys covenants impose financial restrictions on the Company, including maintaining certain ratios of debt to EBITDA, operating income to net interest expense and operating assets to debt and minimum net worth. In addition the facility imposes gross spending restrictions on capital expenditures, dividends, treasury share repurchases, acquisitions and investments in non-controlled subsidiaries. The facility contains mandatory prepayment provisions for proceeds in excess of pre-established amounts if certain events as defined by the loan agreement occur.
The Company had entered into an interest rate swap that fixed $10.0 million of its outstanding variable rate U.S. credit facility at 5.48%. The arrangement expired in January 2003.
Restructuring of Operations
The Company currently has two separate restructuring plans requiring continued cash outlays as of the period ended March 31, 2003. The latter of the two initiatives was undertaken during the fourth quarter of 1999 while the former commenced in the third quarter of 1998.
14
The restructuring reserve activity for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was:
Balance 1-1-03 |
Payments |
Balance 3-31-03 | ||||||||
($000) |
||||||||||
Employee severance and termination benefit costs |
$ |
109 |
$ |
(4 |
) |
$ |
105 | |||
Other costs |
|
713 |
|
(81 |
) |
|
632 | |||
Total reserves |
$ |
822 |
$ |
(85 |
) |
$ |
737 | |||
Management believes the reserve balances are adequate.
Capital Expenditures and Investments
Capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment totaled $1.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 compared to expenditures of $3.6 million for the same period in 2002. The decrease is primarily the result of the Companys investment in the construction of a carbon facility in the Peoples Republic of China that took place in 2002. Capital expenditures for 2003 are projected to be approximately $20.0 million.
Regulatory Matters
Each of the Companys domestic production facilities has permits and licenses regulating air emissions and water discharges. All of the Companys domestic production facilities are controlled under permits issued by local, state and federal air pollution control entities. The Company is presently in compliance with these permits. Continued compliance will require administrative control and will be subject to any new or additional standards. In this regard, the Company has temporarily discontinued operations of one of its three activated carbon lines at its Catlettsburg, Kentucky facility which was required by May 2003. The Company will need to install control equipment estimated at approximately $7.0 million in order to remain in compliance with state requirements regulating air emissions before resuming operation of this line. The activated carbon line and associated equipment has a net book value of approximately $3.0 million. Management has not concluded its plan of action for compliance related to this activated carbon line, however, if it is determined that a shutdown of the activated carbon line for other than a temporary period is warranted, current operating results may be adversely affected by increased depreciation or impairment charges.
New Accounting Pronouncements
The FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The Company has adopted SFAS No. 143 as of January 1, 2003 as required with no resulting impact on the Companys financial statements.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. Interpretation No. 46 requires unconsolidated variable interest entities to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the entities do not effectively disperse the risk and rewards of ownership among their owners and other parties involved. The provisions of Interpretation No. 46 are effective immediately to all variable interest entities created after January 1, 2003 and variable interest entities created before this date, the provisions are effective July 31, 2003. The Company presently has no variable interest entities created after January 1, 2003 and is currently evaluating the provisions of this interpretation.
15
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), within 90 days of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of such evaluation.
16
Item | 1. Legal Proceedings |
See Note 7 to the unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein.
Item | 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
The annual meeting of stockholders was held April 22, 2003. In connection with the meeting, proxies were solicited pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act. The following are the voting results on the proposals considered and voted upon at the meeting and described in the proxy statement.
Election of directors: |
||||
Votes For |
Votes Withheld | |||
Class of 2006 |
||||
Harry H. Weil |
32,597,265 |
2,694,788 | ||
Robert L. Yohe |
32,674,051 |
2,618,002 | ||
Ratification of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Independent Auditors for 2003: |
||||
Votes For |
Votes Withheld | |||
34,363,977 |
928,076 |
Item | 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
(c) Exhibits
Exhibit 99.1 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 99.2 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(d) | Reports on Form 8-K |
A report on Form 8-K, dated February 24, 2003 which furnished information filed under Item 5. Other Events announcing the resignation of James A. Cederna.
A report on Form 8-K, dated March 31, 2003 which furnished information under Item 9. Regulation FD Disclosure detailing the Companys new Senior Unsecured Credit Facility.
17
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CALGON CARBON CORPORATION | ||||||||
(Registrant) | ||||||||
Date: April 30, 2003 |
/s/ LEROY M. BALL | |||||||
Leroy M. Ball Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
18
CERTIFICATION
I, John S. Stanik, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Calgon Carbon Corporation.
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
(b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
(c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
(a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: April 30, 2003
/s/ JOHN S. STANIK |
Name: John S. Stanik Title: Chief Executive Officer |
19
CERTIFICATION
I, Leroy M. Ball, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Calgon Carbon Corporation.
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
(b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and
(c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
(a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: April 30, 2003
/s/ LEROY M. BALL |
Name: Leroy M. Ball Title: Chief Financial Officer |
20