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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended...........................December 31, 2001
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from...............to..................
Commission file number 000-25067
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
(Name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
Nevada 87-0365673
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
incorporation or organization)
Carretera de Rubi 22-26, 08190 Sant Cugat del Valles,
Barcelona, Spain
(Address of principal executive offices)
34-93-590-7070
--------------
(Issuer's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: Common
Stock, $0.001 par value.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1)has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
---
Check if no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and no disclosure will be contained, to
the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
At April 12, 2002, the aggregate market value of the voting stock and
non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was
$97,386,431. The aggregate market value has been computed by reference to the
last sales price of the common stock on April 12, 2002. On such date the
registrant had 28,426,152 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
PART I
ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
This Report includes forward-looking statements. Statements other than
statements of historical fact included in this Report, including the statements
under the headings "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations," "Business" and elsewhere in this Report regarding
future events or prospects, are forward-looking statements. The words "may,"
"will," "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "plan," "intend,"
"should" or variations of these words, as well as other statements regarding
matters that are not historical fact, constitute forward-looking statements. We
have based these forward-looking statements on our current view with respect to
future events and financial performance. These views involve a number of risks
and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from
those we predict in our forward-looking statements and from our past
performance. Although we believe that the estimates and projections reflected in
our forward-looking statements are reasonable, they may prove incorrect, and our
actual results may differ, as a result of the following uncertainties and
assumptions:
. our business development, operating development and financial
condition;
. our expectations of growth in demand for our products and services;
. our expansion and acquisition plans;
. the impact of expansion on our revenue potential, cost basis and
margins;
. the effects of regulatory developments and legal proceedings on our
business;
. the impact of exchange rate fluctuations; and
. our ability to obtain additional financing.
We do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise except to the
extent required by law. You should interpret all subsequent written or oral
forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf as
being expressly qualified by the cautionary statements in this Report. As a
result, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
THE COMPANY
OVERVIEW
We are a leading international provider of high quality adult media
content for a wide range of media platforms. We acquire still photography and
motion pictures tailored to our specifications from independent directors and
process these images into products suitable for popular media formats such as
print publications, DVDs, videotapes and electronic media content for Internet
distribution. We distribute our adult media content directly, and through a
network of local affiliates and independent distributors, through multiple
channels, including (1) newsstands and adult bookstores, (2) mail order
catalogues, (3) cable, satellite and hotel television programming and (4) over
the Internet via proprietary websites and evolving broadband delivery services.
In addition to media content, we also market and distribute branded leisure and
novelty products oriented to the adult entertainment lifestyle and generate
additional sales through the licensing of our Private trademark to third
parties. In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, we had net sales of SEK
360.6 million and net income of SEK 74.2 million.
Our business was founded in 1965 and achieved initial success through
our flagship publication, Private, the first full color, hard-core sex
publication in the world. Today, we produce four X-rated periodical magazines:
Private, Pirate, Triple X and Private Sex, as well as several special feature
publications each year. As of December 31, 2001, we had compiled a digital
archive of more than two million photographs and all of our 337 print
publications. We expect to add two additional issues and hundreds of photographs
each month to this archive. Approximately 300,000 copies of our print
publications are distributed each month at an average retail price of
approximately Euro 11.50. We distribute our publications through a network of
approximately 250,000 points of
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sale in more than 35 countries, with strong market positions in Europe, Latin
America, Australia and Canada. We believe that our distribution network has the
potential to reach nearly 500,000 points of sale in our existing markets.
Since 1992, we have also acquired, processed and distributed adult
motion picture entertainment. We acquire motion pictures that meet our exacting
standards for entertainment content and production value from independent
directors, either under exclusive contracts or on a freelance basis. We then
edit and process these motion pictures to ensure consistent image quality and
prepare and customize them for distribution in several formats, including DVDs,
videocassettes, broadcasting, which includes cable, satellite and hotel
television programming, and the Internet. Our proprietary motion pictures and
those produced by joint ventures in which we participate have received 61
industry awards since 1994, evidencing our success in setting high quality
standards for our industry. As of December 31, 2001, our movie library contained
462 titles. We expect to add approximately 136 additional titles in 2002.
Since 1997, we have expanded our presence in emerging electronic
markets for adult media content, such as the Internet, DVDs and broadcasting. We
believe that these markets comprise the fastest growing segment of the adult
entertainment industry. We launched our first Internet website, www.private.com,
in 1997. In 1999, we launched two additional websites, www.privatecinema.com and
www.privatelive.com. We also generate incremental sales by licensing our
trademarks and proprietary adult media content for use on the websites of other
companies.
We license our content to cable and satellite television operators as
well as to hotels. We have also launched two television channels, Private Gold
and Private Blue, that broadcast our content. Consumers pay for these products
either on a pay-per-view basis or by subscription.
In May 2001, we launched our www.privatespeed.com website to deliver
our proprietary motion pictures to our customers using broadband connections
over the Internet. This website utilizes advanced networking technology to
furnish customers with instant access to our motion picture archive by buying
blocks of viewing time. We are also preparing to distribute our adult media
content through fixed and third generation mobile telecommunications
technologies. While broadband and other high-speed Internet and telephonic
connections are in their infancy, we believe that these technologies represent a
substantial growth opportunity for us in the future.
We operate in a highly regulated industry. This requires us to be
socially aware and sensitive to government strictures, including laws and
regulations designed to protect minors and to prohibit the distribution of
obscene material. We take great care to comply with all applicable governmental
laws and regulations in each jurisdiction where we conduct business. Moreover,
we do not knowingly engage the services of any business or individual that does
not adhere to the same standards. Since 1965, we have never been held to have
violated any laws or regulations regarding obscenity or the protection of
minors.
Our principal executive office is located at Carretera de Rubi 22-226,
08190 Sant Cugat del Valles, Barcelona, Spain, telephone 34-93-590-7070. In
accordance with Nevada law we maintain a registered office at 3230 Flamingo
Road, Suite 156, Las Vegas, Nevada.
Any reference in this Report to "we," "us" or "Private Media Group"
refers to Private Media Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Milcap
Media Group refers to Milcap Media Group SL (Spain) and Milcap Media Limited
refers to Milcap Media Limited (Cyprus).
Private, Private Media, our Private logo, Pirate, Triple-X, Triple-X
Files, Private Black Label, Private XXX, Gaia, Private Sex, Private Life,
Private Style, www.privatespeed.com, Private Gold, Private Blue,
www.private.com, www.prvt.com, www.privatecinema.com, www.privatelive.com,
www.privategold.com, www.privatechannels.com, www.sexclub.sex.se,
www.privateusa.com, www.private.com.ar, www.private.com.au, www.maxs.se,
www.sex.se, www.clubx.com.au, and www.privategold.com are some of our trademarks
and trade
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names. Other marks used in this Report are the property of their owners, which
includes us in some instances. Information on these websites is not a part of
this Report.
MARKET OPPORTUNITY
Demand for adult entertainment products has grown substantially in
recent years. We believe that the total worldwide adult entertainment market
exceeds $56 billion annually. Of this market, we believe that our target market,
including print publications, videocassettes, DVDs, broadcasting and the
Internet, comprises more than $40 billion. We believe that two principal factors
are driving growth in our industry: the relaxation of social and legal
restrictions on distribution of adult entertainment products and new
technologies that facilitate the distribution of high quality adult media
content to consumers in the privacy of their own homes. As a result of
liberalized regulation of adult entertainment products, we now distribute our
products in physical form in more than 35 countries worldwide with an aggregate
current population of 1.1 billion, as compared to six European countries with a
population of 144 million when the current management took over in 1991. We
expect this liberalizing trend to continue, which should expand our potential
markets further in the future.
The proliferation of easy to use electronic equipment, such as VCRs and
DVD players, which allow consumers to view high quality video products in the
privacy of their home, has boosted demand for adult media content compatible
with these formats. For example, the installed base of DVD players in Western
Europe and the United States doubled in 2001. Also, the evolution of the
Internet as a channel of commerce and content distribution has stimulated
additional demand for adult media content. In addition, advances in cable,
satellite and hotel communications systems furnish another relatively new
channel for the delivery of media content, including adult entertainment, into
private homes, hotels and businesses.
We expect these regulatory and technological developments to fuel
increasing demand worldwide for adult media content of all kinds, including
demand for products in our market niche for explicit, unrated adult media
content. In addition, we believe that market demand for content to fill new
media outlets will lead mainstream media content providers to seek still more
adult media content in the future. We expect that the high quality standards of
the mainstream media, technological demands of multiple delivery formats and
global marketing and distribution costs will increase capital requirements for
providers of adult media content. While the adult entertainment industry is
currently characterized by a large number of relatively small producers and
distributors, we believe that the factors discussed above will cause smaller,
thinly capitalized producers to seek partners or exit the adult entertainment
business, leading to a consolidation of the adult entertainment industry.
OUR COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS
We believe the following strengths, among others, will enable us to
exploit the growing global market for adult entertainment:
Extensive library of high quality adult media content
We have an extensive library of high quality adult media content. As of
December 31, 2001, our library included still photographs developed for more
than 300 back-issues of magazines and more than 400 motion pictures. We hold
exclusive worldwide rights to this entire content archive. This has enabled us
to enter into global distribution arrangements with a wide range of media
content providers, including leading international companies. To facilitate
electronic distribution of our products, we have converted our entire archive of
print images into a digital format. We are currently digitizing our motion
picture archive as well, and have now stored more than 50% of our existing
motion pictures in digital form. We believe that this electronic archive
constitutes one of the largest libraries of high quality adult media content in
the world.
Recognized brand name
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We believe that our target customers associate the Private brand name
with high quality adult entertainment products and services. This name
recognition attracts leading producers of adult media content, as well as
distributors and prospective joint venture partners interested in working with
Private Media Group. We believe that the strength of our brand name leads to
more favorable economic terms than we could otherwise obtain in our processing
and distribution contracts, and enables us to negotiate favorable revenue
sharing arrangements and joint ventures from which we derive significant
licensing fees and royalty income. We have entered into joint venture and
co-branding agreements with leading participants in our industry and other
related industries, including Playboy and Penthouse. We seek to strengthen
awareness of our brand name by consistently featuring the Private label
prominently in our product packaging, cross-promoting our own products,
selectively sponsoring athletes and distributing under the Private label
complementary or ancillary non-media products that are consistent with an adult
entertainment lifestyle. We believe that these activities engender a loyal
customer base which, in turn, enables us to grow even with relatively modest
external advertising and marketing expenditures.
Established market position and distribution network
We have a well-established worldwide distribution network which has
been built up over the past 35 years, including some 250,000 points of sale in
over 35 countries as of December 31, 2001. In many markets, we believe that our
established presence hinders our competitors' ability to break into the market.
In some cases, exclusive distribution agreements improve our market position
further. This broad distribution network provides an effective channel to
introduce new products and services and new formats for existing products and
services. For example, we were able to utilize our existing video distribution
channels to reach customers with our DVD-based products. In electronic media
categories, we have entered into strategic alliances with a number of leading
service providers, such as Terra/Lycos and T-Online, to facilitate widespread
distribution. In addition, we have assembled an internal team of Internet
specialists to maintain and improve our Internet infrastructure and electronic
products and services. We believe that our broad, multi-format distribution
network affords our customers convenient access to high quality adult media
content in the format of their choice.
Flexible operating structure and access to substantial capital
We acquire adult media content from third-party directors on a project
basis. This approach gives us substantial flexibility in terms of production
volume and delivery time, significantly reduces our fixed production overhead
and largely eliminates the risk to us of cost overruns in production. Because of
our multiple product and service formats and broad distribution network, we can
afford to hire top directors in the industry, which we believe results in a
higher quality product for our customers. Similarly, we reduce our fixed
processing costs by outsourcing editing and duplication functions for most of
our products, although we retain oversight of the overall production process for
cost and quality control purposes. As a public company with access to the
capital markets and, in recent years, significant operating cash flow, we
believe that we will have sufficient financial resources to increase our
production and grow through acquisitions without sacrificing our high quality
standards.
Experienced professional management
Our management team has extensive experience in the production and
distribution of adult media content and in general business administration.
Berth H. Milton, our Chief Executive Officer, has extensive knowledge of our
industry and has successfully founded and developed other profitable businesses.
Other members of our management team have broad expertise in content production,
sales and marketing, technology and finance, and have contributed to our record
of growth in our core business and in acquiring and integrating companies in
related businesses.
OUR STRATEGY
Our vision is to be the world's preferred content provider of adult
entertainment to consumers anywhere, at any time and across all distribution
platforms and devices. We have developed the strategies described below to
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increase sales and operating margins while maintaining the quality of our
products and services and the integrity of our brand name.
Develop strategic alliances and joint ventures with businesses outside
of the adult entertainment industry to broaden our distribution channels. We are
entering into strategic alliances and joint ventures with leading media
companies outside of the adult entertainment industry to distribute our adult
media content for use on popular and newly developing media formats, including
revenue sharing relationships with cable and satellite television operators and
Internet service providers with significant market positions. We expect these
initiatives to widen the scope of our distribution network, enabling us to reach
new customers while supplying our partners and licensees with content.
To be at the forefront of the adult entertainment industry in adapting
new technology and distribution channels such as broadband distribution of our
motion pictures. By actively seeking out and utilizing advanced technologies to
distribute our content such as DVDs, broadband, Internet and cable and satellite
television, we expect to increase revenues with minimal incremental cost. For
example, we have recently launched a streaming video, or video-on-demand,
product that exploits broadband technology over our new privatespeed.com website
to deliver high quality adult media content directly to customers via the
Internet. We believe that this broadband technology, in particular, offers us a
significant opportunity to increase our net sales and operating margins and
simplify our distribution chain. In addition, we were one of the first adult
entertainment companies to embrace the DVD format.
Increase market share through strategic acquisitions. The adult
entertainment industry is currently fragmented and consolidating. We expect this
trend to continue as small, privately owned companies seek to exit from the
business. We plan to expand our market presence and increase our market share by
acquiring local distributors in the markets in which we compete. In addition, we
may seek to acquire existing business enterprises in other related businesses
opportunistically. To finance future acquisitions, we expect to use a
combination of cash flow generated by our operating activities and, in some
instances, our common stock. As one of the few companies in our industry with
publicly listed common stock, we believe that we will have a significant
advantage over most of our competitors in financing such consolidating
acquisitions.
To complete the digitalization of our entire movie and photograph
library in order to prepare our library for distribution in new electronic
media. We have developed an extensive library of motion pictures and other
pictorial content. Until recently, this library was archived on a master print,
which would allow duplication in traditional media. New forms of electronic
distribution provide us with an opportunity to use this content by distributing
it on new forms of media, such as DVD, Internet and broadband. To facilitate
electronic distribution of our products, we have converted our entire archive of
print images into a digital format. We are currently digitizing our motion
picture archive as well, and have now stored over 50% of our existing motion
pictures in digital form.
Continue to increase and strengthen brand awareness. We have developed
strong brand awareness within each of our magazines and videos' targeted
markets. We own the worldwide rights to all of our content. We seek to
strengthen awareness of our brand name by consistently featuring the Private
label prominently in our product packaging, cross-promoting our own products,
selectively sponsoring sports and distributing under the Private label
complementary or ancillary non-media products that are consistent with an adult
entertainment lifestyle.
OUR PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS AND MARKETS
Magazine Publications
We are the publisher of Private, an international X-rated magazine.
Private was founded 35 years ago, and was the first full color, hardcore sex
publication in the world. Today, we produce four X-rated magazines which are
released bi-monthly: Private, Pirate, Triple X and Private Sex. In addition,
special editions are released monthly and a book, The Best of Private, is
released annually. Our newest magazine, Private Life, which is produced by our
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licensees, is the first softcore magazine we have distributed. We distribute
these magazines through newsstands and other retail outlets.
Movie Productions
Since 1992, we have acquired and distributed adult motion picture
entertainment. These productions generally feature men and women in a variety of
erotic and sexual situations, generally in both hardcore and softcore versions.
We distribute these movies primarily on videocassettes, DVDs, through cable,
satellite and hotel television programming and over the Internet. We maintain
the ownership and copyrights of every movie we finance and produce.
We expect to produce approximately 100 X-rated and 36 R-rated movies in
2002, with distribution through a worldwide network that covers approximately
60,000 points of sale, including primarily videoshops and adult book stores. We
believe we have the potential to reach more than 155,000 points of sale. Our
first two monthly video labels were Private Film and Private Video Magazine.
Both labels received critical acclaim in leading international magazines as well
as numerous industry awards from industry associations and major adult
entertainment movie festivals, including Adult Video News, Impulse d'Oro and
Golden X. They were followed by the introduction of our monthly labels Triple X,
Private Stories and Private Gold. In May 1997, we introduced Gaia, a bi-monthly
label. In 1998, we introduced a bi-monthly new label, Private Black Label. In
1999, we introduced four new monthly labels Pirate Video Deluxe, Private XXX,
The Matador Series and Peep Show Special. In 2000, in addition to several
compilations, we introduced the label Private & Penthouse Video in conjunction
with Penthouse.
As of December 31, 2001, our movie library contained 462 movie titles.
By the end of 2002 we expect the total to increase to approximately 600 titles.
All titles are available on videocassette and nearly 50% are available on DVD.
These products are sold by distributors, primarily to retail stores and
wholesalers worldwide. Several of our original motion picture programs have also
been re-edited and licensed to cable, satellite and hotel television operators.
Internet
Our Internet team has combined the quality of our extensive media
library with the newest technology to create what we believe to be one of the
best adult websites, www.private.com. We believe that the rapid growth of the
e-commerce market and increased access to the Internet by consumers has created
an excellent opportunity for us to utilize our proprietary assets through
marketing and distribution on the Internet. Private.com offers its more than
100,000 members access to high quality adult content, including over 200,000
pages of magazine pictures, photosets, stories, an interactive search categories
gallery and access to video clips from more than 400 Private Media Group movies.
Private.com members also get access to live, webcam, and contact/personals
content. Private.com acquires customers primarily through advertising in DVDs,
videos, magazines and broadcast programming with minimal incremental cost. It
also acquires new customers by establishing partnerships with leading portals
including Excite, Lycos, T-online, Prisacom and other e-commerce websites.
Due to Private.com's recognized brand name among adult site purveyors,
we have many customers who have the confidence to make credit card payments to
us. Current subscriptions prices are $29.95 for a month's subscription and
$149.95 for an annual subscription. Consumers wishing to avoid credit card
payments or not having a credit card can access Private.com content through
so-called dialer access by dialing into a premium rate number and paying a per
minute fee that varies depending on the country. Private Media Group also
cross-sells its retail products through the Private.com shop. For example,
Private.com is able to offer a consumer who views content on its website an
opportunity to purchase that content, in a magazine, on DVD or video or in its
on-line store. The Private.com website is currently generating traffic of
approximately 2.5 million visits per month and more than 60 million pages are
viewed per month. We currently maintain a staff of 36 full-time Internet
employees.
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We have also developed a website called privatespeed.com, offering
broadband customers access to Private Media Group's complete collection of
movies and video content through video-on-demand. Privatespeed has a two pronged
strategy for acquiring customers for its prepaid service: by partnering with
broadband Internet service providers, or ISP's who host our content and
distribute products to their installed customer bases and by targeting broadband
customers directly, who view the content over the Internet. As of December 31,
2001, privatespeed.com has sold over 640,000 minutes directly to consumers since
it launched in May 2001 with minimal marketing activity. We are currently
negotiating agreements with leading broadband ISP's. We believe that with
privatespeed.com we are well positioned among adult entertainment companies to
take advantage of the transition to broadband content distribution.
In addition, we are licensing the right to use our trademarks and media
library on the Internet to third parties with independent websites. This
licensing activity generates significant royalty income. In addition, we market
our products on the Internet through distributor sites and shopping sites.
OTHER MARKETS
In April 1996, we launched our Private Collection International, Inc.
line of adult pleasure products. We also license the Private name in connection
with various lines of clothes, nutritional supplements, energy soft drinks,
personal skin care products and on-line gaming. Channels of distribution for
licensed products include conventional distribution channels, e-commerce and
television home shopping.
HISTORY
The parent company, Private Media Group, Inc., was originally
incorporated in 1980 as a Utah corporation under the name Glacier Investment
Company, Inc. for the purpose of acquiring or merging with an established
company. In 1991, we changed our domicile to the State of Nevada. The parent
company had no material business activity prior to its acquisition of Milcap
Media Limited and Cine Craft Limited in June 1998.
On December 19, 1997 Private Media Group, Inc. entered into acquisition
agreements with Milcap Media Limited and Cine Craft Limited to acquire all of
their outstanding capital stock in exchange for 22,500,000 shares of Common
Stock, 7,000,000 shares of the $4.00 Series A Preferred Stock, and 2,625,000
common stock purchase warrants. Private Media Group, Inc. completed these
acquisitions on June 12, 1998. In connection with these acquisitions, in
December 1997 the parent company changed its corporate name to Private Media
Group, Inc. and declared a one for five reverse split of its Common Stock.
On January 28, 2000, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of
Extasy Video B.V. for total consideration of SEK 27.3 million. The consideration
consisted of 208,464 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 208,464
shares of common stock. The warrants are exercisable during the period January
28, 2001 to January 28, 2004 at an exercise price of $9.63.
In May 2000, we authorized a three-for-one stock dividend on our common
stock, which was distributed to holders of record of common stock on May 30,
2000.
As of January 1, 2001, we acquired Coldfair Holdings Ltd., a company
incorporated and organized under the laws of the Republic of Cyprus, for a total
consideration of SEK 13.4 million payable in 248,889 shares of common stock.
Coldfair Holdings is a company engaged in the marketing and sale of adult
entertainment products and services.
Effective April 1, 2001, we acquired the inventory and certain
contracts of our U.S. distributor, Private USA, in exchange for SEK 9.1 million
and the assumption of Private USA's obligations under some contracts.
On April 8, 2001, Peach Entertainment Distribution AB (Sweden), a
subsidiary of Private Media Group, Inc., sold its interest in Private Circle,
Inc., a company engaged in the design, production and marketing of trendy
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casual apparel, for an adjusted consideration of SEK 27.1 million as of May
2001.
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
The adult entertainment industry has evolved rapidly in recent years.
In spite of often intense political campaigning, there has been a general trend
towards wider acceptance of adult entertainment content among the general public
and mainstream media channels. New technologies have lowered costs and changed
the way in which adult content is produced, distributed and viewed. Lower costs,
in particular, have lowered barriers to entry and increased competition in the
adult entertainment industry. The trend toward wider acceptance of
sexually-explicit material and ongoing technological developments has created a
large and growing global market for adult content.
Historically, the adult entertainment industry has attracted a
considerable level of government and regulatory attention primarily due to
obscenity, which has led to limitations on either the explicitness of content or
the availability. Traditionally, to view adult material, consumers were required
to purchase movies in a public environment or to go to an adult movie theatre or
peepshow.
Through a process of evolution rather than revolution the adult
entertainment industry has become more acceptable over time, with a relaxation
of the regulations and guidelines governing the industry. For example, in the
United Kingdom, one of Europe's more restrictive countries with respect to adult
entertainment, there has been a gradual relaxation of what is suitable for
public viewing. The British Board of Film Classification, BBFC, has introduced
the `R18' category, allowing distribution of hardcore adult videos through
licensed sex shops for the first time. The approval from the BBFC, and
subsequent theatrical release of movies such as The Idiots and Intimacy have
also broadened what is regarded as acceptable adult content.
New technologies have helped to legitimize the industry and increase
the size of the market. During the 1980s, the introduction of adult movies on
videocassette and through broadcasting on cable and satellite television
increased acceptance of adult media content by confining it to the privacy of
the consumer's home. More recently, the Internet has become a primary
distribution platform for both suppliers and consumers of adult media content
providing low-cost delivery and increased privacy. Although currently
unexploited, third generation mobile and handheld devices are likely to increase
the market even further in the future, making adult media content viewing
mobile.
The production and distribution of adult media content is very
competitive. Hundreds of companies are now producing and distributing movies to
wholesalers and retailers, as well as directly to consumers. The low cost of
high quality video cameras and equipment has significantly lowered the barrier
to entry for production of adult media content. According to Adult Video News,
approximately 10,000 new adult video titles were released in the United States
in 1999, up from 8,950 in 1998 and 1,275 in 1990. The bulk of this production is
represented by low quality, amateur productions, made for only a few thousand
dollars, as opposed to the larger, professionally produced movies with high
production values. Around 20 major producers, such as Private Media Group,
Vivid, Video Company of America and Metro, release most high budget adult videos
and DVDs. See "Business-Competition." In addition, because it costs as little as
$ 5,000 to establish an Internet presence, there is significant competition
among distributors of adult media content over the Internet. The proliferation
of websites distributing adult media content has itself fueled a greater and
ongoing demand for the creation and licensing of new adult media content.
We believe that the global adult entertainment market exceeds $ 56
billion annually. This covers memberships and subscriptions, escort services,
magazines, sex clubs, telephone sex lines, cable and satellite pay-per-view
programming, adult videos and toys and other related products and services. In
1998, Forrester Research estimated the U.S. adult entertainment market at $ 10
billion annually. This compares to total U.S. cinema box office receipts for
mainstream motion pictures of $ 7.7 billion in 2000 ($ 6.95 billion in 1998),
indicating the size and importance of the adult market within the entertainment
industry.
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VIDEO AND DVD SALES & RENTAL
Bringing adult movies into the privacy of the home through the
introduction of videocassettes along with cable and satellite services all but
eliminated the adult theatre business. The introduction of the DVD and its
rapid acceptance by the public is gradually shifting the balance of home
viewing from videos to DVDs. DVDs offer better picture and sound quality than
videos, worldwide compatibility and other add-ons. The DVD format also benefits
suppliers and retailers. Several languages can be combined onto one DVD, so
only the DVD cover needs to be changed for different territories. Also, back
catalogue sales should initially increase as consumers look to replace their
videocassette library with the new format.
Although DVDs will not replace videocassettes completely in the near
term because of the ability of users to record on videocassettes as well as
their current high level of market penetration, currently comprising
approximately 93 million households in the United States, rentals and sales of
DVDs are likely to increase significantly as more DVD players are sold. IDC
Research anticipates that the number of household with DVD players in the
United States will increase to 43.6 million in 2002 from 15.0 million in 2000.
Similar growth is expected in Western Europe, with the number of households
with DVD players increasing to 13.5 million in 2002 from 4.7 million in 2000,
according to the International Recording Media Association.
In the U.S. market, total rental and retail spending on video and DVD
titles in 2000 was over $ 19 billion, a 10% increase over 1999, according to
the Video Software Dealers Association. In 2000, total sales and rentals of
adult videos in the United States were approximately $ 4.0 billion according to
Adult Video News estimates, including sales through general interest retailers
and dedicated adult stores. In 2001, PR Week reported that the Free Speech
Coalition estimated that 20% of all U.S. households with either cable or
satellite television or a VCR watch adult movies.
The provision of in-room entertainment services by major hotel chains
throughout the world also serves as a distribution channel for adult media
content. In addition to a selection of mainstream movies, hotel guests often
will have a choice of softcore, and frequently hardcore, adult videos available
on a pay-per-view basis. In the United States, these services are provided by
companies such as On Command and Lodgenet, which supply approximately 950,000
and 800,000 hotel rooms, respectively. Estimates by analysts cited to by the
Los Angeles Times in 2001 suggest that adult movies generate approximately half
of total hotel pay-per-view revenue in the United States, approximately $ 250
million annually. Outside of the United States, excluding more restrictive
countries such as the United Kingdom, hotel guests also have access to hardcore
material on a pay-per-view basis.
BROADCASTING
Cable and satellite television have also brought adult media content
into the privacy of the home. Technological developments, in particular the
evolution of digital broadcasting, should not only increase the number of
channels that can be delivered directly to the home, but should also lead to
video on demand. The development of these services should benefit the adult
entertainment industry by providing a greater number of special interest
channels providing pay-per-view services. This should also increase the need
for new adult media content.
In the United States, in addition to softcore channels such as Playboy
TV, AdulTVision, Spice Channel and The Adam & Eve Channel, there are several
hardcore video channels available, including Eurotica, Exotica, Exxxtasy, True
Blue, X!, Xxxcite and XXXplore, that offer uncensored hardcore material. In
2001, the Asian Wall Street Journal stated that, according to Kagan World
Media, of a total pay-per-view revenue for satellite and cable television
operators in the United States of $ 1.73 billion, around 27%, or $ 465.0
million, can be attributed to adult movies.
In 1999, Playboy and Spice Entertainment Companies, Inc. entered into
an agreement resulting in the
- 10 -
combination of the two companies. Playboy also acquired three television
networks - the Hot Network, the Hot Zone and Vivid TV - in July 2001 which has
altered Playboy's focus from softcore to hardcore programming.
At the end of 2000, according to Screen Digest, there were over 64
million subscribers to cable and satellite television in Western Europe.
According to Forrester Research, in the United States there were approximately
83 million subscribers to satellite and cable television services at the end of
2000. The number of cable and satellite television subscribers is expected to
continue to increase, as well as gradually shift from analog to digital
services.
INTERNET
The adult entertainment industry was among the first to commercially
exploit the Internet as a distribution channel, and among the few industries
believed to generate a profit on the Internet. The Internet offers relative
privacy for users, a seemingly endless selection of adult media content and can
provide immediate delivery. Datamonitor research estimated that adult content
accounted for 69% of paid content on the Internet in 1998.
Pay sites contain most of the adult media content on the Internet, but
free sites are also common and are primarily supported by advertising from pay
sites. Free sites get a few cents for each viewer who clicks on an advertising
banner. The banner then transports these viewers to a site that tries to entice
the user into paying for content using their credit cards. In 1999, Datamonitor
estimated that there were well over 100,000 sexually-oriented sites, of which
only about 14,000 generate revenues. Of the revenue-generating sites, only a
handful of these account for the majority of overall revenues on the Internet
for adult media content.
According to searchterms.com, `sex' is the third largest category
searched for on the Internet after `autos' and `travel', but above `shopping',
`games' and `MP3'. Of the 1.6 billion web pages indicated as available by the
Google search engine, searching for `sex' results in 15.9 million pages and
`porn' results in 3.3 million. In June 2001, Internet monitoring company
NetValue estimated the following numbers of Internet users were visiting adult
sites at least once per month: 5.3 million in Germany; 3.8 million in the
United Kingdom; 2.7 million in France; 2.4 million in Italy and 1.5 million in
Spain. In the United States, PR Week reported that Nielsen/Net and Media
Metrix estimated that approximately 21 million Americans visit an adult content
site at least once per month.
A number of well-established Internet businesses have recognized the
revenue potential of adult media content and now provide those
services.Freenet.com, Germany's second largest internet service provider has
launched Fundorado.de offering hardcore movies, photographs and sex chat groups
on a monthly subscription basis. In the United Kingdom, online retailer
Lastminute.com has recently introduced a range of adult games and toys to its
site. However, this development has also been subject to criticism, leading to
withdrawals such as Yahoo!'s reversal of its decision to sell adult videos on
its sites after receiving numerous complaints from consumers.
The use of the Internet for viewing adult media content is expected to
increase significantly as home Internet access increases and broadband services
become more widely available. IDC estimates that in 2005 the number of home
Internet users will reach 194.1 million in the United States as compared to
100.8 million in 2000 and 196.4 million in Western Europe as compared to 80.3
million in 2000. Forrester Research estimates broadband services will reach
46.7 million households in the United States by 2005 as compared to 5.0 million
in 2000 and 28.7 million in Western Europe as compared to 400,000 in 2000.
The increased availability of adult media content on the Internet has
attracted considerable attention. Concerns have arisen with respect to child
protection and the distribution of illegal material. In response to the issue
of child protection, a number of software packages have become available that
control the content that can be accessed from a personal computer. Products
such as Surfcontrol, NetNanny, Websense and others can be employed to filter
sites for inappropriate material, blocking access for unauthorized users.
- 11 -
MAGAZINE PUBLICATIONS
Our publishing operations include the publication of the adult
magazines identified in the table below, special editions consisting of
previously published material and occasional newsstand specials, calendars and
paperback books. All of these magazines, together with local editions, are
printed under various trade names and are distributed in over 35 countries. We
publish several customized editions of our four principal magazines. Each
edition contains the same editorial material but provides locally targeted
content reflecting local governmental regulation regarding explicit adult
publications. Most of our magazines feature pictures of men and women engaged
in erotic and sexually explicit situations. We distribute approximately 300,000
copies of our print publications per month at an average retail price of
approximately (Euro) 11.50. Our most popular publications are Private, Pirate,
Private Sex and Triple X.
MAGAZINE LIBRARY As of December 31,
- -------------------------------------------- --------------------------------
2001 2000
- -------------------------------------------- --------------- ---------------
Title No of Issues No of Issues
--------------- ---------------
Private................................... 168 162
Pirate.................................... 70 64
Triple-X.................................. 44 38
Private Sex............................... 35 29
Special Editions.......................... 7 6
Best of Private (Book).................... 13 12
--------------- ---------------
Total..................................... 337 311
=============== ===============
Quantities of Magazines Produced
(Printed, not sold)
---------------------------------
Title 2001 2000
- -------------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------
Private................................... 642,200 697,500
Pirate.................................... 471,500 515,100
Triple-X.................................. 457,200 518,050
Private Sex............................... 346,500 391,840
Special Editions.......................... 75,150 54,000
Best of Private (Book).................... 58,200 109,550
--------------- ----------------
Total..................................... 2,050,750 2,266,990
=============== ================
Our publications offer a variety of features and have gained a loyal
customer base. We believe we have earned a reputation for excellence by
providing a high standard of quality to the adult entertainment industry, while
we maintain circulation leadership as the leading hardcore magazine publisher.
All of our publications have long been known for their graphic excellence and
features, and publish the work of top artists and photographers in the field.
They are also renowned for their pictorials of beautiful people. Our magazines
command some of the highest prices in the industry.
All of our publications are printed by independent third parties. We
have a longstanding relationship with several printers in Spain, and a printer
in the United Kingdom. Our U.K. printer also prints adult magazines that
compete with our products. Nonetheless, we believe that generally there is an
adequate supply of printing services available to us at competitive prices,
should the need for an alternative printer arise. All of our production and
printing activities are coordinated through our operating facility maintained
by our wholly owned subsidiary, Milcap Media Group.
CIRCULATION
Our magazines have historically generated most of their revenues from
firm sales distribution. However,
- 12 -
now distributors with rights to return represent approximately 50% of our
production. Single copy retail sales normally occur in adult book stores and
similar establishments. Newsstand retail sales are permitted in most European
countries, including France, Italy, Spain, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Finland
the Benelux countries and Portugal.
Our magazines are distributed to newsstands and other public retail
outlets through a network of national distributors, who maintain a local
network of several wholesale distributors and licensors. We have entered into
national distribution agreements covering over 35 countries and generally deal
with a magazine distributor for local distribution of our publications. We ship
copies of each issue in bulk to our wholesalers, who distribute on to local
retailers.
Independent distributors who distribute our magazines do so under
individual distribution agreements. These agreements are normally subject to
automatic yearly extensions unless either party terminates the arrangement.
For the past few years, we have sought to expand the use of our
magazines' content and other assets across different media formats. Our primary
focus in recent years has been the re-editing and digitizing of every Private
magazine for use on our websites. This content was initially available on our
websites in May 1998, and we completed the digitization of our still photo
archive in 2000.
PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION AND FULFILLMENT
Four independent printers in Spain currently print most of our
magazines, books, brochures and video and DVD covers. Printing costs vary based
upon the price of component raw materials. The principal raw materials
necessary for publication of our magazines are coated and uncoated paper. Paper
prices are affected by a variety of factors, including demand, capacity, pulp
supply and by general economic conditions. Our printers have a number of paper
supply arrangements and we believe that those arrangements provide an adequate
supply of paper for our needs. In any event, we believe that alternative
sources are available at competitive prices. With respect to color separation,
pre-press and related services, we currently use our own scanning facilities
and have the support of two independent suppliers for color separations. We are
also using the latest technologies in this field, such as digital imposition
and computer-to-plate process technology, or CTP. CTP eliminates the need for
the production of film/color separations during the pre-printing process,
saving time and money while improving quality. In simple terms, CTP allows
printers to receive computer disks containing electronic files (both text and
graphics) and output those files directly to a plate. The result is a top
quality image which takes minutes instead of hours to produce. We are nearing
completion of our planned implementation of CTP process technology for printing.
We print and ship all of our proprietary magazines from Barcelona,
Spain with the exception of our U.K. licensee, who receives all our magazines
in digital format and prepares its own layout and color separations before
printing locally adapted softcore editions of all our magazine titles. We
determine the amount of printed publications bi-monthly with input from each of
our national distributors.
Most of our products are packaged and delivered directly by the
printer or supplier, while Milcap Media Group provides warehousing, customer
service and payment processing. Milcap Media Group employs a staff of 20
professionals to manage the production and to oversee the printing and
distribution of our magazines.
LICENSED PUBLISHING
In 1999, we signed a licensing agreement with K-OS Publications (UK)
Limited for the publication and distribution in Britain of two new softcore
titles bearing the Private trademark. Private Life magazine was first published
in the United Kingdom at the end of 1999, while Private Style magazine is set
to launch in 2002.
MOVIE PRODUCTIONS
- 13 -
In 1992, we began releasing movies under the Private label.
Our adult movies are in genres similar to our magazines and books
under the titles listed in the table below. Normally, we spend on average
between $ 25,000 and $ 125,000 per movie. This amount excludes the computation
of the post-production, master production, duplication and distribution costs.
Generally, Milcap Media Group creates and designs all artwork for promotional
items and packaging and contracts for printing services. Since 1997,
independent laboratories have duplicated all of our videocassettes for us.
Similarly, since 1999 all DVDs have been duplicated by independent laboratories
as well. A number of our titles, including Private Film, Private Video
Magazine, Triple X, Private Stories, Private Gold and The Matador Series are
released on a monthly basis while others are released on a bimonthly or less
frequent basis. As of December 31, 2001, our movie library contained 462 movie
titles. By the end of 2002, we expect the total to increase to approximately
600 titles. All titles are available on videocassette and close to 50% are
available on DVD. We sell approximately 75,000 videos and 80,000 DVDs per
month. We continue to expand our video operations in international markets and
presently market our video products in over 35 countries.
We finance all of our adult movies, and we contract with video and
movie producers on a flat fee basis. All producers generally assume production
costs and obligations, including among other things, the delivery of rights and
model releases. Historically, we have principally financed new movies with the
cash flow generated by previous productions. To date, we have not solicited any
external financing for any of our acquisitions other than the $ 4.0 million
Note entered into with Commerzbank AG in December 2001.
2001 2000
---------------- --------------
MOVIE LIBRARY No of Titles No of Titles
- --------------------------------------- ---------------- --------------
Private Video Magazine ................ 26 26
Private Film .......................... 28 28
Triple-X Video ........................ 32 32
Private Video Stories ................. 27 27
Private Gold .......................... 45 45
Gaia .................................. 6 6
Pirate Video .......................... 12 12
Triple-X Files ........................ 12 12
Casting-X ............................. 25 25
Best of Private ....................... 6 6
Private Black Label ................... 16 16
Pirate Video Deluxe ................... 12 12
Private XXX ........................... 12 12
Special Compilations .................. 22 22
Amanda's Diary ........................ 5 5
Peep Show Special ..................... 12 12
Horny Housewives ...................... 9 9
The Matador Series .................... 8 8
The Story ............................. 2 2
Private Movie ......................... 1 1
Private & Penthouse Video ............. 5 5
Private Super F****** ................. 7 7
Pirate Fetish Machine ................. 2 0
The Private Life of ................... 3 0
Private Reality Video ................. 3 0
Virtualia ............................. 5 0
Softcore Versions ..................... 70 46
---------------- --------------
Total ................................. 376 290
================ ==============
- 14 -
We have licensed many of our original programs to cable television
networks and adult pay-per-view television channels. These licenses generally
grant the television channel owner a specific right of transmission and we
retain the intellectual property rights of every production. We edit many of
our new feature video and movie releases into several versions depending on the
media through which they are to be distributed. In general, versions edited for
cable, satellite and hotel television programming are less sexually explicit
than the versions edited for home video distribution.
DISTRIBUTION
We distribute our productions worldwide via masters, videocassettes
and DVD's that are sold or rented in video stores, sex shops, newsstands and
other retail outlets, and where permitted, through direct mail. Our website has
contributed to increasing video and DVD sales, and we expect this new medium to
become a significant distribution channel in the future.
We have entered into distribution agreements in over 35 countries.
Under these distribution agreements, our subsidiary Peach Entertainment
Distribution or Milcap Media Group, agrees to provide a specific minimum number
of new titles each month during the term of the agreement, and a licensee
normally serves as the exclusive distributor throughout its own country or
language territory. Under the various distribution agreements, licensees are
normally required to purchase a minimum number of units for each monthly period
during the term of the agreement.
In countries such as Germany, we have expanded our relationships with
our national distributor by entering into exclusive multi-year, multi-product
output agreements. In countries such as the United States, the Benelux
countries, France and Spain, we have established local subsidiaries for the
purpose of owning or controlling local distribution. In the near future, we
intend to renegotiate some of our national distributorship agreements in order
to vertically integrate Private Media Group into the chain of distribution. In
general, we believe that national distribution agreements enable us to have an
ongoing branded presence in international markets and to generate higher and
more consistent revenues, than we could achieve selling directly to retailers.
In October 2001 we entered into an agreement with Quadriga Worldwide,
a leading European hotel entertaiment and service provider, to make a wide
selection of our movies available to guests in hotels serviced by Quadriga.
Quadriga presently provides 6,350 hotels in 30 countries with interactive
entertainment and information services, covering 321,000 hotel rooms worldwide,
with an estimated potential annual audience of 100 million hotel guests. Key
customers of Quadriga include leading hotel chains such as Best Western
International, Scandic Hotels, Choice Hotels, Starwood Hotels and Resorts, Six
Continents Hotels, Accor Hotels, Carlson Hospitality Worldwide, Marriott
Hotels, Thistle Hotels and Societe du Louvre.
VIDEO DUPLICATION/PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES
Masters are customized and duplicated by our subsidiary Peach
Entertainment Distribution and from there they are sent to different
distributors and VHS duplication centers. Some distributors receive a master
directly and do their own duplication.
All artwork to print the video covers is created at Milcap Media
Group. Most countries receive their own pre-printed covers from Spain and some
countries print their own covers from CD-Roms when delivered.
THE DVD MARKET
Distribution of DVDs represents one of our fastest growing markets. We
believe we set a high standard for DVDs in the adult entertainment industry,
with each DVD released by us possessing five language options as well
- 15 -
as four other subtitled languages. We believe that our multi-language DVD
format provides a significant competitive advantage for us because it attracts
consumers worldwide and expands our international marketing and sales
potential. This global format allows us to reduce our overall unit production
costs and increase profit margins. Currently, the majority of DVDs released by
our competitors in the United States and worldwide are produced in only one
language. As a result, they have to either license titles country-by-country or
manufacture each title in separate languages, thus loosing out on economies of
scale. As the manufacture of each DVD master disc, prior to duplication, costs
approximately $ 10,000, this further drives down our competitors' profit
margins.
Currently, mainstream movie titles are released on DVD in six Regional
Codes or Zones. This is required primarily because producers often do not
control the worldwide rights to their titles. Our DVDs are playable in any
region, in every country in the world, because we own and control the global
rights to everything we have produced.
Our DVDs are also "Internet Activated," which means that when a
consumer plays the DVD in a personal computer, that person also gets a direct
link to our websites, where they can view our content by purchasing a
subscription or visit our extensive on-line shopping area. We also sometimes
add `extras' to our DVDs, including alternative endings to movies, interviews
with the stars, biographical data on the actors, their roles in other in-house
productions and publications, and multiple-angle views.
BROADCASTING
In 2000, we signed an exclusive joint venture agreement with
International Film Productions and Distributions, Ltd., IFPD, to create two new
adult television channels to be broadcast worldwide. IFPD is a European-based
television broadcasting company associated with major content providers that
specializes in the distribution of cable and satellite television channels.
Under the terms of our joint venture agreement, IFPD has agreed to
ensure the promotion and broadcasting of our new adult channels, Private Gold
and Private Blue, to a worldwide audience and we have agreed to provide all
adult media content and trademarks. The Private Gold channel will present
hardcore material, while the Private Blue channel will broadcast softcore
material. Under this agreement, we will receive 65% of the gross profits
generated from the broadcast of, and advertising on, these channels. We also
have an option to acquire up to 65% of the equity in IFPD at face value. In
2000, we also started broadcasting our Private Blue channel in the United
Kingdom under an exclusive joint venture agreement with Zone Vision
Enterprises, a UK-based television company, and IFPD. These channels operate on
digital and analog platforms throughout continental Europe. We receive 35% of
the net profit generated from those broadcasting and advertising revenues.
Private Blue is available through the analog and digital satellite platforms of
BSkyB and the Telewest cable network in the United Kingdom. In November 2001 we
entered into a distribution agreement with NTL Network to make Private Blue
available to over one million NTL digital cable subscribers in the United
Kingdom on a pay-per-night basis. We also launched in Turkey on the DigiTurk
platform, and in Hungary and Slovakia on the UPC networks, and in the
Netherlands with MediaKabel. Currently available to over 6.6 million
addressable subscribers in the UK alone, Private Blue has also secured an
international satellite feed on the SIRIUS 2 satellite. This means that our
Private Blue signal is available for further expansion to subscribers in all
territories of Europe from 23.00 to 05.00 Central European time every day of
the year.
Our Private Gold television channel, broadcasting under Dutch license,
successfully launched in Hungary on the HCA Cable Association platform and in
Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic on cable systems and the UPC Direct
satellite network in 2000. Private Gold also secured an international satellite
feed on the AMOS 1 satellite. This will allow us to expand to subscribers in
all territories in Europe from 24.00 to 04.00 Central European time, every day
of the year. A second satellite feed, on the ASTRA satellite with Cryptoworks
encryption, also became available in 2000. ASTRA is one of the leading
satellite systems for direct-to-home transmission of television, radio and
multimedia services in Europe. ASTRA currently has a fleet of nine satellites
and transmits to 22 European countries.
- 16 -
In 2001, we entered into an agreement with Canal Digital AS which
provides for the distribution of the Private Gold television channel through
Canal Digital in Sweden, Denmark and Finland as part of an exclusive joint
venture agreement with IFPD. Canal Digital is jointly owned by the French
company Canal+ and the Norwegian company Telenor. Canal Digital operates in the
Nordic countries and is one of the leading suppliers of digital programs and
services in the Nordic region. Canal Digital has more than 1.1 million card
customers and over 700,000 subscribers to its services in the Nordic region.
In 2001, the Private Gold and Private Blue television channels were
contracted for distribution throughout Latin America by Pramer S.C.A. Pramer is
the largest company in Latin America dedicated to producing, distributing and
commercializing content for cable and satellite television. Pramer will be
responsible for the satellite distribution, advertising and commercialization
of the Private Blue and Private Gold channels throughout Latin America. Both
channel signals are transmitted on the NSS 806 satellite that covers the entire
South American continent making the channels available to all of Latin
America's 15 million satellite and cable subscribers.
In June 2001, we signed an agreement with Wizja TV to broadcast
Private Gold in Poland. Wizja TV is one of the largest Direct to Home platforms
in Poland with approximately 400,000 subscribers.
We believe that currently our Private Gold and Private Blue channels
are available to approximately 28 million potential viewers worldwide.
In addition to the expansion of Private Gold and Private Blue, we
signed other agreements concerning broadcasting of our content in 2000,
including our agreement with media[netCom] AG.
In August, 2000 we entered into a two-year motion picture licensing
agreement with Playboy, which calls for us to supply Playboy with motion
picture content for Playboy's television networks throughout the Americas.
Under the agreement, Playboy will receive the exclusive rights to broadcast our
content on their networks over the term of the agreement for a fixed payment
amount.
We also entered into agreements with Canal+ in 2000 to supply adult
movie content for Canal+'s television networks throughout Europe. Canal+
receives the exclusive rights to broadcast 75 titles from our library on their
networks. The territories included are France, French-speaking Belgium, the
Netherlands, Luxembourg, Scandinavia, Spain and Italy. Canal+ is one of
Europe's largest Pay-TV operators with approximately 15.5 million subscriptions
to its different offerings and approximately 5.8 million digital subscribers as
of December 31, 2001.
INTERNET SERVICES
Our Internet team has combined our extensive media library with the
newest technology to create what we believe to be one of the best adult
websites, www.private.com. We believe that the rapid growth of the e-commerce
market and increased access to the Internet by consumers has created an
opportunity for us to use our proprietary content assets through distribution
over the Internet. During the first nine months of 2001, Private.com offered
its more than 100,000 paying members access to high quality adult media
content, including over 200,000 pages of magazine pictures, photosets, stories,
interactive search galleries and access to video clips from more than 400
Private Media Group movies. Private.com members also get access to live,
webcam, and contact/personals content. Private.com acquires customers primarily
through advertising in DVDs, videos, magazines and broadcast programming with
minimal incremental cost. It also acquires new customers by establishing
partnerships with leading portals, including Excite, Lycos, T-online, Prisacom
and other leading e-commerce websites. In November 2001 we entered into a
non-exclusive online cooperation agreement with Lycos Spain, which calls for
the establishment of an adult portal with links to our www.Private.com website.
Initially the adult portal will be included on Lycos' Spanish site,
www.lycos.es, and is expected to be expanded to other European sites.
Due to Private.com's recognized brand name among adult site purveyors,
it has many customers who have
- 17 -
the confidence to make credit card payments. Current subscriptions prices are
$ 29.95 for a month's subscription and $ 149.95 for an annual subscription.
Consumers wishing to avoid credit card payments or not having a credit card can
access Private.com content through so-called dialer access by dialing into a
premium rate number and paying a per minute fee that varies depending on the
country. Private Media Group cross-sells its retail products such as videos and
DVDs through the Private.com shop. For example, Private.com is able to offer a
consumer who views content on the website an opportunity to purchase that
content, in a magazine, on DVD or video, in our on-line store. The Private.com
website is currently generating traffic of approximately 2.5 million visits per
month and more than 60 million pages views served per month. In 2000,
Private.com won the Award du X at the Erotic Trade Fair in Brussels, Belgium.
We currently maintain a staff of 40 full-time Internet employees with more than
10 focusing on technology and the concentrating on website production, sales
and marketing and customer support.
We have also developed a website called Privatespeed.com, offering
broadband customers access to our complete collection of movies and video
content through video-on-demand. Privatespeed has a two pronged strategy for
acquiring customers to its prepaid service: by partnering with broadband ISP's
who host its content and distribute products to their installed customer bases
and by targeting broadband customers directly, who view the content over the
Internet. Privatespeed.com has sold over 640,000 minutes directly to consumers
since it launched in May 2001. We are currently negotiating agreements with
leading broadband ISP's. We believe that with Privatespeed.com we are well
positioned among adult entertainment companies to take advantage of the
transition to broadband content distribution.
We market all of our products directly by e-mail, and had an e-mail
list on December 31, 2001 of approximately 800,000 addresses. We also have
direct links from our DVD and CD-Rom products to our Internet sites, where we
can update such products quickly. We utilize a secure Web Pay application
developed by Verisign which allows on-line processing of credit card payment
transactions. We have in place a well-known protection program, Netnanny,
Cyberpatrol, for minors which can be controlled by adults to limit access to
our websites.
LICENSEES
We license the right to use our trademarks and our library of
photographs and movies to third parties.
In December 1997, Milcap Media Limited entered into an Internet
license agreement with Cyber Entertainment Network, which is in the business of
developing and operating various adult websites. Under this agreement, we
granted Cyber Entertainment use of the website Privategold.com. We provide this
website with adult content and receive a percentage of the gross revenues from
fees collected through the sale of memberships to the website. We received more
than $ 160,000 per month in the year 2000 under this arrangement, an increase
of 100% over 1999. We understand that Privategold.com received, as of January
2001, 350,000 visits per day.
Our local German distributor VPS-Film Entertainment entered into a new
agreement for the distribution of video-on-demand from our extensive video
library on broadband Internet connections via the media[netCom] network in
2000. Media[netCom]'s customer distributes to local networks for further
distribution to consumers. The 30-month agreement calls for our distributor to
provide content for the entertainment service and for media[netCom] to market
the service to its customer base of local networks.
Our reseller program implemented through our websites,
www.privatecash.com and www.prvtshops.com, provides other websites with
promotional material designed to sell our products. The reseller program aims
to attract adult industry and non-adult industry website owners and potential
website owners to sell our products by means of a 25% commission program. We
then fulfill orders through our network of distributors.
TRADEMARK LICENSING
THE PRIVATE COLLECTION
- 18 -
Together with several licensees, we have developed a program to market
and distribute high quality branded merchandise over our websites and the
websites of those licensees. Our licensed product lines include clothing,
novelties, accessories, fragrances, leather goods, eyewear, nutritional
supplements, aphrodisiacs and condoms. These products have been marketed
principally through mail-order and retail outlets, including department and
specialty stores.
On November 30, 1995, Milcap Media Limited entered into a license
agreement with Private Collection and granted Private Collection worldwide
rights to own, operate, distribute, subcontract, market, advertise and promote
merchandise including, rubber goods, vibrating products, pumps, electric items,
lotions, lubricants, potions, aphrodisiacs, realistic rubber and latex
products, condoms, dolls, jelly products, massagers, playing cards and other
items that fall into these product groups, except the rights to greeting and
trading cards, leather and other apparels and lingerie which were licensed on a
non-exclusive basis.
In 1999, the ownership of Private Collection was transferred to Doc
Johnson Enterprises, a worldwide leader in the adult manufacturing and
distribution business with more than 20 years of experience and a reputation
for creative, innovative novelty products, and we renegotiated our 1995
agreement. Under the new five-year agreement, Doc Johnson Enterprises has the
exclusive worldwide right to manufacture, distribute, sub-contract, market,
advertise and promote a range of adult novelty products under the brand name
The Private Collection. We, in turn, are entitled to receive royalty income on
a quarterly basis, with a guaranteed minimum payment. We also have a right to
purchase at a special rate an unlimited amount of products manufactured under
the agreement for our own distribution through the Internet, television home
shopping and other similar media.
Under the terms of the agreement, Doc Johnson Enterprises has agreed
to maintain Private's high standards, to market The Private Collection with a
pricing policy similar to that of comparable merchandise under the Doc Johnson
brand name and to market the Private Collection in a manner similar to that
used by Doc Johnson for its own brands. We have agreed to promote The Private
Collection through our own products and services.
NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS, DRINKS AND OTHER SIMILAR PRODUCTS
In October 1997, we entered into a licensing agreement with RH-Patent
& Original AB to expand the market for nutritional supplements such as Private
Passion, Private Kick, Cold Relief, Metabolize 2000, Sleep Eeze, Maxi Charge,
and personal care products such as Brazilian Bronze, Waistline Management,
Cellulite Regulator Gel and Tight Factor.
RH-Patent & Original markets existing government approved products
such as guarana-based energy drinks and aphrodisiacs, under labels such as
Private, Private Passion and Private Kick, and distributes such products
through its existing distribution network and in new markets. These products
are also promoted for mail order and on the Internet.
In 1999, we signed an exclusive agreement with K-OS Distribution (UK)
Limited for the distribution in Britain and Ireland of its Private Dynamite
energy drink. Under the five-year agreement, K-OS can engage sub-distributors,
licensees and selling agents within the specified territory to distribute,
promote and sell the product. Private Dynamite is a premium-priced energy drink
that can be consumed by itself or used as a mixer.
PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
GENERAL
We believe that our branded magazine titles and logos are valuable
assets and are vital to the success and future growth of our businesses. We
have filed trademark registration applications with respect to most of our
trade names and logos. We believe that the name recognition and image that we
have developed in each of our markets significantly enhance customer response
to our sales promotions. We intend to aggressively defend our trademarks
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throughout the world, and we constantly monitor the marketplace for counterfeit
products. We initiate legal proceedings from time to time to prevent
unauthorized use of our trademarks.
PIRACY PROBLEMS
According to figures from the Motion Picture Association of America,
annual losses from video piracy are an estimated $ 250 million a year in the
United States alone, and close to $ 3.0 billion a year worldwide. Adult Video
News estimated that approximately 20% of the U.S. video market (both rental and
sales in 2000) was attributable to adult videos.
Piracy involving adult entertainment products and services is most
prevalent in markets where pornography is illegal and in developing countries,
including Eastern European countries, such as Russia, Poland and Romania. We
believe that piracy is so prevalent in many of these countries that we cannot
distribute our products there, as piracy undercuts our price structure and
eliminates profit margins. It is very difficult to enforce our proprietary
rights in these markets.
Another piracy problem concerns the Internet. We are currently unable
to confirm that all mail order sites selling Private products actually sell our
original products and not pirated copies. The problem stems from distribution
procedures, which in the case of Internet, is straight from the Internet
provider's order page to the consumer. Also, video streaming over the Internet
renders it difficult for us to control the origin of what is shown.
Our legal counsel handles most piracy problems and attempts to resolve
these matters or litigate them on a case-by-case basis.
COMPETITION
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
Our products compete with other products and services that utilize
leisure time or disposable income of adult consumers. The businesses in which we
compete are highly competitive and service-oriented. We have few long-term or
exclusive service agreements with our customers. Business generation is based
primarily on customer satisfaction with key factors in a purchase decision,
including reliability, timeliness, quality and price. We believe that our
extensive and longstanding international operations, our brand name, image and
reputation, as well as the quality of our content and our distributors, provide
a significant competitive advantage over many of our competitors.
Although we believe our magazines and videos are well-established in
the adult entertainment industry, we compete with entities selling adult
oriented products in retail stores, as well as through direct marketing. Many of
these products are similar to ours.
Over the past few years, the adult entertainment industry has undergone
significant change. Traditional producers of softcore content as well as
mainstream providers of media content have shifted to producing hardcore
content. As a result, we face greater competition to distribute hardcore
content. This shift has also led to industry consolidation, creating fewer, more
financially formidable competitors.
MAGAZINES
We meet with minimal direct competition from other publishers of
hardcore adult magazines and paperback books. We believe that our print
publications are dissimilar to other adult publications in style and format. The
only similar business of which we are aware was represented by Rodox N.V., a
Dutch/ Danish corporation, which recently decided to discontinue its publishing
operation. We do not believe there is presently any significant competition in
this segment of our business. Magazines such as Playboy and Penthouse and
similar
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print publications do not compete directly with our publications, since we
consider them to be softcore publications. There are several hardcore
publications in each country where our magazines are sold. In general, these
are printed in limited editions and are of lower quality than our publications.
VIDEO AND DVD
The distribution of adult entertainment videocassettes and DVDs is a
highly competitive business. Each format competes with the other as well as with
other forms of entertainment. Revenue generation for motion picture
entertainment products depends, in part, upon general economic conditions, but
the competitive position of a producer or distributor is still greatly affected
by the quality of, and public response to, the entertainment product it makes
available to the marketplace. Competition arises from established adult video
producers and from independent companies distributing low-quality material.
Our primary competitors in the movie industry are adult motion picture
studios, with in-house production and post-production capabilities. These
include U.S. producers such as Video Company of America and Vivid Film, owned by
Playboy, as well as Wicked Pictures, Evil Angel Productions and Metro Global
Media Inc. Other competitors are smaller, but locally or regionally they are
capable of quickly identifying niche markets that could compete for our
customers. In addition, we also compete with other forms of media, including
broadcast, cable and satellite television, direct marketing, electronic media
and adult entertainment websites.
BROADCASTING
The distribution of adult movies on cable and satellite television
systems and hotel pay-per-view systems is highly competitive. Competition in
this area is increasing in line with increasing consumer demand for hardcore
adult entertainment generally. Our strongest geographical market position for
cable and television and distribution is in Europe, with our adult channels,
Private Gold and Private Blue, and licensing arrangements with established
European television networks, such as Canal+.
The strength of consumer demand for adult oriented cable programming is
evidenced by the acquisition by Playboy of two hardcore U.S. cable channels from
Vivid Film in July 2001. Until recently, Playboy's business has been largely
confined to softcore adult entertainment and it has resisted entry into hardcore
markets. Competition in this market has also been impacted by an increase in the
number and availability of satellite direct-to-home transmission channels. Our
cable and satellite television activities in the United States to date have been
limited to licensing our content to channel operators, such as Playboy.
In licensing, we experience competition from our video and DVD
competitors. Our position in U.S. markets is not well established, and
competition in this market is strong.
In the United States, cable companies such as Time Warner Cable,
TeleCommunications, Inc., or TCI and Cablevision Systems offer softcore services
like the Playboy Channel. Other cable companies like American Cable
Entertainment, Comcast Corporation and Greater Media offer explicit adult
programming, such as that available from Spice and Exxxtasy Networks.
The four largest cable providers are: TCI, Time Warner Cable, MediaOne
and Comcast. TCI is the largest U.S. cable provider. In addition to softcore
channels such as Playboy TV, AdulTVision, Spice Channel and The Adam & Eve
Channel, there are seven hardcore video channels available in the U.S.
exclusively on C-Band satellite television dishes, which are: Eurotica,
Exotica, Exxxtasy, True Blue, X!, Xxxcite and XXXplore. Exotica, Exxxtasy and
True Blue (offered by New Frontier Media, Inc.) offer uncensored hardcore
material. Exxxtasy is the only U.S. hardcore adult channel being broadcast to
Australia and the Pacific Rim.
We have only recently entered the hotel pay-per-view market, which is
an extremely competitive market. This is due primarily to our unwillingness to
enter into a typical hotel pay-per-view agreement, which requires a
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licensor such as Private Media Group to license the movies to a hotel provider
on a fixed fee basis for each movie or video. We have recently entered into
license agreements with a major hotel chain which provides for license fees
based upon the number of rooms they service, and we are now intensifying our
efforts to penetrate this segment of the market.
INTERNET
The Internet market for adult oriented content is expanding quickly.
There are numerous adult media content websites competing with ours, most of
which are free. Although consumer access to free websites may cause us to limit
our ability to raise our prices, we see our chief competitors as adult pay
websites that charge for their services and are operated by companies that
possess global distribution, broadcasting and branding. Currently, there are few
companies that fit this description, including Playboy.com, Penthouse.com and
Vividvideo.com.
EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001 we employed 89, 118 and 142
people, respectively, on a full-time basis.
Our full-time editorial and post-production staff consists of an
editor-in-chief, six executive editors and approximately seven editors,
associate editors and assistant editors who oversee the quality and consistency
of the artwork and editorial copy and manage the production schedule of each
issue. The production of each issue requires the editors to coordinate the
activities of a writer, a pencil artist, an inker, a colorist and a printer over
a two-month period. The majority of this work is performed on our premises in
Barcelona, Spain.
The photographers and directors consist of freelancers who generally
receive a flat fee. We have entered into agreements with some photographers,
movie directors and writers under which such people have agreed to provide their
services to us on an exclusive basis, generally for a period of one to three
years.
We believe that we have a good relationship with our employees.
Currently, none of our employees is represented by a labor union.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
We operate in a highly regulated industry. This requires us to be
socially aware and sensitive to government strictures, including laws and
regulations designed to protect minors or which prohibit the distribution of
obscene material. We take great care to comply with all applicable governmental
laws and regulations in each jurisdiction where we conduct business. Moreover,
we do not knowingly engage the services of any business or individual that does
not adhere to the same standards. Since 1965, we have never been held to have
violated any laws or regulations regarding obscenity or the protection of
minors.
REGULATION OF THE ADULT ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY IN THE U.S.
The following is a description of some of the laws and regulations in
the United States which impact the adult entertainment industry. It is not an
exhaustive description of all such laws. Moreover, we conduct business in over
35 countries around the world, each of which has its own regulatory framework.
This regulatory environment is constantly changing in the geographical areas in
which we conduct business, and in some instances laws which are enacted are
subsequently determined by the courts to be unconstitutional.
The Classification and Rating Administration of the Motion Picture
Association of America, MPAA, a motion picture industry trade association,
assigns ratings for age group suitability for theatrical and home video
distribution of motion pictures. Submission of a motion picture to the MPAA for
rating is voluntary, and we do not submit our motion pictures to the MPAA for
review. However, with the exception of several titles which have been
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re-edited for cable television, most of the movies distributed by us, if so
rated, would most likely fall into the NC-17 - No Children Under 17 Admitted
rating category because of their depiction of nudity and sexually explicit
content.
The right to distribute adult videocassettes, magazines and DVD
products in the United States is protected by the First and Fourteenth
Amendments to the United States Constitution, which prohibits Congress or the
several States from passing any law abridging the freedom of speech.
The First and Fourteenth Amendments, however, do not protect the
dissemination of obscene material, and several states and communities in which
our products are distributed have enacted laws regulating the distribution of
obscene material, with some offenses designated as misdemeanors and others as
felonies, depending on numerous factors. The consequences for violating these
state statutes are as varied as the number of states enacting them. Similarly,
specific U.S. federal regulations prohibit the dissemination of obscene
material. The potential penalties for individuals (including directors, officers
and employees) violating the Federal obscenity laws include fines, community
service, probation, forfeiture of assets and incarceration. The range of
possible sentences requires calculations under the Federal Sentencing
Guidelines, and the amount of the fine and the length of the period of the
incarceration under those guidelines are calculated based upon the retail value
of the unprotected materials. Also taken into account in determining the amount
of the fine, length of incarceration or other possible penalty are whether the
person accepts responsibility for his or her actions, whether the person was a
minimal or minor participant in the criminal activity, whether the person was an
organizer, leader, manager or supervisor, whether multiple counts were involved,
whether the person provided substantial assistance to the government, and
whether the person has a prior criminal history. In addition Federal law
provides for the forfeiture of: (1) any obscene material produced, transported,
mailed, shipped or received in violation of the obscenity laws; (2) any
property, real or personal, constituting or traceable to gross profits or other
proceeds obtained from such offense; and (3) any property, real or personal,
used or intended to be used to commit or to promote the commission of such
offense, if the court in its discretion so determines, taking into consideration
the nature, scope and proportionality of the use of the property in the offense.
With respect to the realm of potential penalties facing an organization
such as ours, the forfeiture provisions detailed above apply to corporate assets
falling under the statute. In addition, a fine may be imposed, the amount of
which is tied to the pecuniary gain to the organization from the offense or
determined by a fine table tied to the severity of the offense. Also factored
into determining the amount of the fine are the number of individuals in the
organization and whether an individual with substantial authority participated
in, condoned, or was willfully ignorant of the offense; whether the organization
had an effective program to prevent and detect violations of the law; and
whether the organization cooperated in the investigation and accepted
responsibility for its criminal conduct. In addition, the organization may be
subject to a term of probation of up to five years.
Federal and state obscenity laws define the legality or illegality of
materials by reference to the U.S. Supreme Court's three-prong test set forth in
Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 1593 (1973). This test is used to evaluate
whether materials are obscene and therefore subject to regulation. Miller
provides that the following must be considered: (a) whether the average person,
applying contemporary community standards would find that the work, taken as a
whole, appeals to the prurient interest; (b) whether the work depicts or
describes, in a patently offensive way, sexual conduct specifically defined by
the applicable state law; and (c) whether the work, taken as a whole, lacks
serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value. The Supreme Court has
clarified the Miller test in recent years, advising that the prurient interest
prong and patent offensiveness prong must be measured against the standards of
an average person, applying contemporary community standards, while the value
prong of the test is to be judged according to a reasonable person standard.
We are engaged in the wholesale distribution of our products to U.S.
wholesalers and/or retailers. We have taken steps to ensure compliance with all
Federal, State and local regulations regulating the content of motion pictures
and print products, by staying abreast of all legal developments in the areas in
which motion pictures and print products are distributed and by specifically
avoiding distribution of motion pictures and print products in
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areas where the local standards clearly or potentially prohibit these products.
In light of our efforts to review, regulate and restrict the distribution of
our materials, we believe that the distribution of our products does not
violate any statutes or regulations.
Many of the communities in the areas in which we offer or intend to
offer products or franchises, have enacted zoning ordinances restricting the
retail sale of adult entertainment products. We supply products only in
locations where the retail sale of adult entertainment products is permitted.
In February 1996, the U.S. Congress passed the Telecommunications Act.
Some provisions of the Telecommunications Act are directed exclusively at cable
programming in general and adult cable programming in particular. In some cable
systems, audio or momentary bits of video of premium or pay-per-view channels
may accidentally become available to non-subscribing cable customers. This is
called bleeding. The practical effect of Section 505 of the Telecommunications
Act is to require many existing cable systems to employ additional blocking
technology in every household in every cable system that offers adult
programming, whether or not customers request it or need it, to prevent any
possibility of bleeding, or to restrict the period during which the programming
is transmitted from 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. Penalties for violation of the
Telecommunications Act are significant and include fines and imprisonment.
Surveying of cable operators and initial results indicate that most will choose
to comply with Section 505 by restricting the hours of transmission. We believe
that our revenues will be marginally adversely affected as a result of
enforcement of
Section 505. However, as digital technology (which is unaffected by Section
505) becomes more available, we believe that ultimately the impact will be
insignificant.
As discussed above, federal and state government officials have
targeted sin industries, such as tobacco, alcohol, and adult entertainment for
special tax treatment and legislation. In 1996, U.S. Congress passed the
Communications Decency Act of 1996, or the CDA. Recently, the U.S. Supreme
Court, in ACLU v. Reno, held certain substantive provisions of the CDA
unconstitutional. Businesses in the adult entertainment and programming
industries expended millions of dollars in legal and other fees in overturning
the CDA. Investors should understand that the adult entertainment industry may
continue to be a target for legislation. In the event we must defend ourselves
and/or join with other companies in the adult programming business to protect
our rights, we may incur significant expenses that could have a material adverse
effect on our business and operating results.
Child Pornography and Non-Mainstream Content
We believe that roughly 90% of the adult material produced and
distributed over the past 15 years contains mainstream sexual acts between
consenting adults. The rest could be classified as specialty material which does
not contain explicit sex, but which still involves consenting adults (i.e.
fetish, bondage, etc.). Mainstream sex acts means intercourse, oral sex, anal
sex, group sex, etc. Our adult movies do not contain any depictions, let alone
actual performances of rape, sex with coercion, animals, urination, defecation,
violence, incest or child pornography.
Since 1990, the Free Speech Coalition has worked with the U.S.
government to create a workable regulatory system designated to prevent minors
from working in the adult industry. Child Protection Restoration and Penalties
Enhancement Act of 1990 (18 U.S.C. section 2257) requires, in essence, that no
one can work without having copies of their passport or driver's license, and a
declaration under perjury of their age and true name, on file with a designated
Custodian of Records, and available for inspection by law enforcement.
As indicated above, all of our products are all in compliance with 18
U.S.C. Section 2257 and all models performing in our productions are 18 years of
age or older.
INTERNET REGULATION
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Government regulation of the Internet is a rapidly developing area and,
therefore, adds additional uncertainty to our business. New laws or regulations
relating to the Internet, or more aggressive application of existing laws, could
decrease the growth of our websites, prevent us from making our content
available in various jurisdictions or otherwise have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and operating results. These new laws or
regulations could relate to liability for information retrieved from or
transmitted over the Internet, taxation, user privacy and other matters relating
to our products and services. For example, the U.S. government has recently
enacted laws regarding website privacy, copyrights and taxation. Moreover, the
application to the Internet of other existing laws governing issues such as
intellectual property ownership and infringement, pornography, obscenity, libel,
employment and personal privacy is uncertain and developing.
Regulation of the Internet outside the United States
We may also be subject to claims based upon the content that is
available on our websites through links to other sites and in jurisdictions that
we have not previously distributed content in. For example, a recent French
ruling banning the sale of Nazi memorabilia in France suggests that website
operators may be forced to undertake expensive security measures to block
certain users or face significant fines. Implementing such security measures to
reduce our exposure to this liability may require us to take steps that would
substantially limit the attractiveness of our websites and/or their availability
in various geographic areas, which could negatively impact their ability to
generate revenue.
Regulation of the Internet Gaming Industry
We recently entered into a licensing and profit revenue sharing
agreement with an online gaming company that offers sports betting and
casino-style games online from facilities located outside the United States. In
return for licensing our trade names and media content, we will receive a
portion of the revenues derived from such gaming activities. Under this
agreement, the online gaming company is responsible for compliance with all
applicable laws and regulations governing its gaming services. We may
nevertheless be deemed to be a principal in this venture and may be subject to
the gaming related laws and regulations of each jurisdiction in which the online
gaming company conducts its business. The application of these laws and
regulations and the level of enforcement has been sporadic and the regulatory
climate is uncertain. However, online sports and casino betting is unlawful in
all states of the United States and very likely under any of several U.S.
federal laws. Successful prosecutions have been brought at the state and federal
level on both a corporate and individual basis. Accordingly, we risk possible
prosecution as either a direct principal or on an aiding and abetting theory.
Any prosecution in the United States or in other countries could have material
adverse effect on our business, results or operations and financial condition.
Finally, to the extent that we fail to qualify to do business as a
foreign corporation in any state or jurisdiction that requires such
qualification due to the availability of our online gaming and other activities
within that state or jurisdiction, we could be subjected to a variety of
penalties including fines on a corporate and individual level, an inability to
enforce contracts and, in several jurisdictions, imprisonment. Any such
penalties could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operation and financial condition.
SEASONALITY
Our businesses are generally not seasonal in nature. However, June,
July and August are typically impacted by smaller orders from some European and
U.S. distributors, due to the holiday season, while November and December sales
are generally higher due to the printing of special issues such as The Best of
Private.
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ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTIES
PROPERTIES
In 1997, we relocated our principal administrative and operating
offices from Stockholm to Barcelona. The Barcelona facility houses our
administrative, editorial and operational offices, the data center, customer
service, and some of the warehouse and fulfillment facilities. With the
acquisition of our French distributor at the end of 1997, we also inherited some
office space in Paris, France. Currently, we lease office space in Barcelona,
Spain, Knegsel, the Netherlands, and Paris, France.
Since May 27, 1997, Milcap Media Group is a lessee under an initial
five-year term representing its operating corporate office. The lease was
effective from the May 27, 1997. It is located at Carretera de Rubi 22-26, 08190
Sant Cugat del Valles, Barcelona, Spain. Average monthly base rental expense is
approximately $ 13,400. We recognize the rent expense on a straight-line basis
over the extended term of the lease. Additionally, the lease requires us to pay
our proportionate share of the building's real estate taxes and operating
expenses. The majority of this space is used by all of our operating groups,
primarily for post production.
Private Benelux is the lessee under a lease which terminates on July
31, 2006 and July 31, 2008 located in Knegsel. Average monthly base rental
expense is approximately $ 2,716. We recognize the rent expense on a
straight-line basis over the extended term of the lease. Additionally, the lease
requires us to pay our proportionate share of the building's real estate taxes
and operating expenses. We use the majority of this space for operating our
distribution in the Benelux countries.
Private France is the lessee under an expired term lease, which is now
currently month-to-month, for approximately 50 square meters of corporate
headquarters space located at 17, rue Charles de Gaulle -78680 Epone, France.
Subsequent to the term of the lease, the average monthly base rental expense is
approximately $ 1,001. The rent expense is being charged to operations, on a
monthly basis.
Private North America is the lessee under a lease effective April 1,
2001, with a term of five years, for a 21,500 square foot office and warehouse
facility located in Sun Valley, California. Average monthly base rental expense
is $ 11,200, which amount increases by $ 400 on an annual basis. The rent
expense is being charged to operations on a monthly basis. Additionally, the
lease requires us to pay our proportionate share of the building's real estate
taxes and operating expenses. Private Media Group maintains an office in the
United States at 3230 Flamingo Road, Suite 156, Las Vegas, Nevada 89121.
Presently, no office space is rented and the above address is simply a mailing
address.
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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On June 7, 1999 the Swedish tax authority, Skattemyndigheten i
Stockholm, instituted a proceeding against Milcap Media Limited, our wholly
owned subsidiary, in the Administrative Court in Stockholm to seize assets as
security in the event that the tax authority issues an assessment for corporate
income tax against Milcap Media Limited. Although no tax assessment had been
issued at that time, the Swedish tax authority alleged that Milcap Media Limited
had a permanent establishment in Sweden and failed to withhold payroll tax, and
therefore owed corporate income and payroll withholding taxes in Sweden for the
income tax years 1995, 1996, 1997 and 1998. We believe that the opinion of the
tax authority is without legal basis, as Milcap Media Limited conducts no
operations in Sweden and has no permanent establishment in Sweden. Accordingly,
we believe that the opinion of the tax authority is incorrect and that no tax
will be due when the case is finally determined.
For purposes of the seizure proceedings, the tax authority has filed a
seizure request for an arbitrary amount of SEK 17.7 million, which is not based
upon the actual financial results of Milcap Media Limited. As a consequence, the
Swedish tax authority has filed and obtained an order from the Administrative
Court in Stockholm, without prior notice to Milcap Media Limited, to seize
assets of Milcap Media Limited having a value of up to SEK 17.7 million.
On December 20, 1999, Milcap Media Limited received an official
notification from the tax authority with a statement that the tax authority had
arbitrarily assessed Milcap Media Limited with income for the tax years
mentioned above for a total amount of SEK 150 million, which is not based upon
the actual financial results of Milcap Media Limited. The effective tax on the
arbitrary income assessment would amount to around SEK 42 million plus fines of
SEK 16.8 million. In addition, interest, which could be significant, is payable
on those amounts. However, Milcap Media Limited is appealing the assessment to
the Administrative Court in Stockholm. The final outcome of the appeal is
expected to take several years and we have applied for a postponement of payment
of the taxes and fees until the case is settled. No final decision has been
given.
In March 2000, Milcap Media Group entered into an agreement with a
construction contractor, ACOMO S.L., providing for the construction of a new
office building and warehouse facility located in Barcelona, Spain. Under the
terms of the agreement, Acomo was to construct the facility and transfer title
to the land and building to Milcap Media Group for a total purchase price of
approximately 2,705 million pesetas, approximately SEK 149.3 million.
Subsequently, Milcap Media Group entered into an agreement with Viosland Trade
S.L., a company deemed to be controlled by our principal shareholder, whereby
Viosland agreed to acquire Milcap Media Group's interest in the project and to
assume all financial obligations to Acomo. Milcap Media Group granted a
guarantee to Acomo in the event of non-payment by Viosland. As of June 30, 2001,
972 million pesetas, approximately SEK 53.7 million, has been paid to Acomo in
respect of construction in progress.
In July 2001, Acomo filed a civil action against Milcap Media Group and
Viosland in Barcelona (Common Trial N. 298/2001) for approximately 479 million
pesetas, approximately SEK 26,4 million, which Acomo claims is due for payment
under the agreement, plus all future amounts which may fall due for payment over
the course of the agreement. Milcap Media Group has filed an answer to this
action, contending, among other things, that Acomo has not complied with some
terms in the agreement and that accordingly no payment has fallen due. On
December 21, 2001, an agreement before the judge was reached between Milcap
Media Group and Acomo. On January 25, 2002 notification of the formal resolution
issued by the judge ratifying the agreement was received. With this agreement
Milcap Media Group recovers the rights over the construction from Viosland Trade
S.L., and enables it to assign these rights to a third party. Accordingly,
Milcap assigned the rights over the building to Ceresland SL, an affiliate of
Berth Milton, on January 30, 2002. Finally, on March 21, 2002, the deed of
purchase of the building was signed before the Public Notary between Acomo SL
and Ceresland SL.
We are from time to time a defendant in suits for defamation and
violation of rights of privacy, many of which allege substantial or unspecified
damages, which we vigorously defend.
We are presently engaged in litigation, most of which is generally
incidental to the normal conduct of our business and is immaterial in amount. We
believe that our reserves are adequate and that no such action will have a
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material adverse impact on our financial condition. However, there can be no
assurance that our ultimate liability will not exceed our reserves.
Except as disclosed above, neither Private Media Group, Inc. nor its
subsidiaries is or has been, during the last two fiscal years, involved in any
other litigation or arbitration proceedings which have had or might have a
material influence on our financial condition or results of operations, nor are
we aware of any such proceedings pending or being threatened.
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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
MARKET FOR PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC. COMMON STOCK
The common stock of Private Media Group, Inc. has traded on the Nasdaq
National Market since February 1, 1999 under the symbol "PRVT". Previously, our
common stock traded on the NASD, Inc. OTC Bulletin Board since March 29, 1996.
The following table sets forth the range of representative high and low bid
prices for the common stock for the periods indicated, as reported by the Nasdaq
National Market. Quotations represent inter-dealer prices, do not include retail
markups, markdowns or commissions and may not represent actual transactions.
High Low
---- ---
Fiscal 2001:
First Quarter............................ $8.88 $4.94
Second Quarter........................... $9.40 $4.54
Third Quarter............................ $9.84 $6.46
Fourth Quarter........................... $9.80 $7.05
Fiscal 2000:
First Quarter............................ $13.00 $5.82
Second Quarter........................... $12.63 $8.19
Third Quarter............................ $10.13 $5.38
Fourth Quarter........................... $10.93 $5.75
Fiscal 1999
First Quarter (from February 1, 1999).... $4.83 $3.43
Second Quarter........................... $8.93 $4.13
Third Quarter............................ $6.93 $3.93
Fourth Quarter........................... $6.50 $4.50
- 29 -
On March 14, 2002, the last sales price reported on the Nasdaq National
Market was $6.44. On December 17, 2001, there were approximately 1,400
beneficial owners of our common stock.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We did not pay any cash dividends during our last fiscal year and we do
not contemplate doing so in the near future. We currently intend to retain all
earnings to finance the development and expansion of our operations, and do not
anticipate paying cash dividends on our shares of common stock in the
foreseeable future. Our future dividend policy will be determined by our Board
of Directors on the basis of various factors, including results of operations,
financial condition, business opportunities and capital requirements. The
payment of dividends will also be subject to the requirements of Nevada Law, as
well as restrictive financial covenants which may be required in credit
agreements.
STOCK DIVIDEND
We implemented a 3:1 stock dividend whereby each holder of record of
our common stock on May 30, 2000, received two additional shares of common stock
for each share owned on the record date. Corresponding adjustments have been
made to the warrants and options outstanding on the record date as well as the
Series A Preferred Stock to reflect adjusted conversion and dividend terms.
Accordingly, all share and per share values reflected have been adjusted to give
effect to the stock dividend.
TRANSFER AGENT
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is InterWest
Transfer Co., Inc., 1981 East 4800 South, Suite 100, Salt Lake City, Utah 84117.
MISCELLANEOUS
In July, 2000, our common stock was added to the Russell 2000 and 3000
Index.
- 30 -
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table presents selected consolidated financial
information for the five years ended December 31, 2001. The selected financial
information has been derived from our consolidated financial statements which
have been audited by Ernst & Young AB, independent auditors.
This selected consolidated financial information should be read along
with our historical consolidated financial statements and related notes, and
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" included in or appearing elsewhere in this Report.
Years ended December 31,
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2001 2000/(1)/ 1999/(1)/ 1998/(1)/ 1997/(2)/
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------
USD SEK SEK SEK SEK SEK
(in thousands, except per share data)
Statement of Income Data:
Net sales ..................................... 33,799 360,632 258,084 175,426 166,317 144,543
Cost of sales ................................. 11,990 127,928 98,770 84,624 72,851 75,674
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Gross Profit .................................. 21,809 232,704 159,314 90,802 93,465 68,869
Selling, general and administrative expenses... 14,525 154,963 96,878 65,661 53,738 33,682
Offering expenses ............................. 731 7,801 -- -- -- --
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Operating income .............................. 6,553 69,919 62,436 25,141 39,729 35,187
Sale of controlled entity ..................... 1,615 17,229 -- -- -- --
Interest expense .............................. 168 1,793 1,799 2,674 745 321
Interest income ............................... 132 1,407 3,077 975 483 69
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Income before income taxes .................... 8,131 86,763 63,714 23,442 39,468 34,935
Income taxes .................................. 1,180 12,589 10,705 3,875 4,404 (2,052)
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net income .................................... 6,952 74,174 53,009 19,567 35,064 36,987
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Other Comprehensive Income:
Unrealized loss on short-term investment....... (116) (1,238)
Foreign currency translation adjustments....... 138 1,472 (818) (98) 368 365
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Comprehensive income .......................... 6,974 74,408 52,191 19,469 35,432 37,352
Income applicable to common shareholders....... 5,555 59,275 40,162 7,292 29,422 36,987
=========== =========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Weighted average of shares outstanding:
Basic ......................................... 28,137,817 28,137,817 27,002,220 25,269,792 23,372,505 22,500,000
Diluted ....................................... 49,679,835 49,679,835 48,745,896 47,909,223 46,121,286 45,638,646
Basic income per share ........................ 0.20 2.11 1.49 0.29 1.26 1.64
=========== =========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Fully diluted income per share ................ 0.14 1.49 1.09 0.29 0.76 0.81
=========== =========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Dividends declared per common Share ........... -- -- -- -- -- --
As per December 31,
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2001 2000/(1)/ 1999(1) 1998(1) 1997(2)
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
USD SEK SEK SEK SEK SEK
(in thousands, except per share data)
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash and cash equivalents ..................... 5,657 60,357 14,381 7,370 4,165 3,698
Working capital ............................... 19,738 210,609 140,510 98,794 65,582 44,990
Total assets .................................. 50,225 535,890 388,063 256,654 215,797 172,264
Total debt .................................... 4,193 44,738 5,356 6,555 9,501 11,903
Total shareholders' Equity .................... 37,154 396,439 302,423 211,014 168,702 130,954
(1) We have revised our previously reported basic earnings per share
presentation for the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and
1998, respectively, to properly reflect the issuance of common shares as
dividends earned on our outstanding convertible preferred stock. This
reduced our previously reported basic earnings per share by SEK 0.47, SEK
0.48 and SEK 0.24 per share for the twelve month periods ended December 31,
2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The restatement had no effect on
previously reported diluted earnings per share for the twelve month periods
ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and, 1998, respectively, except for the 1999
year for which there was a reduction of SEK 0.12 per share.
(2) The 1997 and 1996 figures are from the historical combined financial
statements of Milcap Media Limited and Cine Craft.
- 31 -
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read this section together with the consolidated financial
statements and the notes and the other financial data in this Report. The
matters that we discuss in this section, with the exception of historical
information, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are subject to
risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause our actual results to
differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Potential risks and uncertainties relate to factors such as: (1) the
timing of the introduction of new products and services and the extent of their
acceptance in the market; (2) our expectations of growth in demand for our
products and services; (3) our ability to successfully implement expansion and
acquisition plans; (4) the impact of expansion on our revenue, cost basis and
margins; (5) our ability to respond to changing technology and market
conditions; (6) the effects of regulatory developments and legal proceedings
with respect to our business; (7) the impact of exchange rate fluctuations; and
(8) our ability to obtain additional financing.
Overview
We are an international provider of adult media content. We acquire
still photography and motion pictures from independent directors and process
these images into products suitable for popular media formats such as print
publications, DVDs, video cassettes and electronic media content for Internet
distribution. In addition to media content, we also market and distribute
branded leisure and novelty products oriented to the adult entertainment
lifestyle and generate additional sales through the licensing of our Private
trademark to third parties.
In June 1998, we acquired Milcap Media Limited, its subsidiaries and
Cine Craft. Prior to these acquisitions, we were a holding company. Milcap Media
Limited, its subsidiaries and Cine Craft were the acquirees, but for accounting
purposes were they were deemed to be the acquirors. We became a U.S. reporting
company following the 1998 acquisitions.
We operate in a highly competitive, service-oriented market and are
subject to changes in business, economic and competitive conditions. Nearly all
of our products compete with other products and services that utilize adult
leisure time and disposable income.
Due to the highly fragmented structure of the adult entertainment
industry, we expect increasing consolidation. We believe that, as a public
company with sufficient working capital and future financing capabilities, we
are in a position to acquire several privately-held competitors.
We generate revenues primarily through:
. sales of movies on DVD and videocassette formats;
. sales of adult feature magazines;
. Internet subscriptions and licensing;
. broadcasting movies through cable, satellite and hotel television
programming; and
. brand name and trademark licensing.
- 32 -
The following table illustrates our net sales by product group for the
periods indicated.
Net sales by product group
Years ended December 31,
-------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
--------- --------- ----------
SEK SEK SEK
(in millions)
Magazine and video...................... 136.8 135.8 150.1
DVD's................................... 8.4 50.2 109.8
Internet................................ 16.6 50.7 71.6
Broadcasting............................ 3.1 17.4 26.2
Other (1)............................... 10.5 4.0 2.9
--------- --------- ----------
Total................................... 175.4 258.1 360.6
========= ========= ==========
/(1)/ Includes primarily net sales of CD-ROMs and licensing fees.
The following table illustrates our net sales by region (based on the
geographic location of our customers) for the periods indicated.
Net sales by region as a percentage of total net sales
Years ended December 31,
-------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
--------- --------- ----------
SEK SEK SEK
(in millions)
Europe..................................... 75% 67% 61%
North America.............................. 19% 28% 34%
South America.............................. 3% 2% 2%
Rest of World.............................. 3% 3% 3%
--------- --------- ----------
Total...................................... 100% 100% 100%
========= ========= ==========
Over time, we expect net sales from magazines and videocassettes to
continue to decline as a percentage of net sales in relation to total net sales
from DVDs, the Internet and broadcasting.
We recognize net sales from the sale of magazines, videocassettes, DVDs
and other related products where we do not grant distributors rights-of-return
upon transfer of title, which generally occurs upon delivery. We recognize net
sales of magazines where we do grant distributors rights-of-return upon transfer
of title, which generally occurs upon delivery and, we record a related
allowance for estimated returns. We recognize net sales of videocassettes and
DVDs under consignment agreements with distributors on the basis of reported
sales by such distributors. We defer and recognize ratably revenues from the
sale of subscriptions to our websites over the related subscription period. We
also recognize revenues from the licensing of our magazines and use of our
trademarks and photo and movie library. Virtually all of our net sales are made
for cash or in cash equivalents such as checks, credit cards or electronic fund
transfers.
- 33 -
Even though we recognize net sales upon delivery, we generally provide
extended payment terms to our distributors of between 90 and 180 days. Although
our extended payment terms increase our exposure to accounts receivable
write-offs, we believe our risk is minimized by our generally long-term
relationships with our distributors. In addition, we view our extended payment
terms as an investment in our distribution channels which are important to the
growth of our business.
Our primary expenses include:
. acquisition of content for our library of photographs and videos;
. printing, processing and duplication costs; and
. selling, general and administrative expenses.
Our magazines and DVD and videocassette covers are printed by
independent third-party printers in Spain and the United Kingdom. We introduced
DVDs as a motion picture medium in 1999. The production of each DVD master disc,
prior to duplication, costs approximately $10,000. DVDs have a relatively low
cost of duplication, inclusive of box and packaging, of approximately $ 1.75 per
unit. We released 119 titles on DVDs during 2001, 83 titles during 2000 and 19
titles during 1999, including both new and archival material. We plan to
introduce approximately 120 titles on DVDs in 2002.
Our cost of sales has decreased relative to net sales due to our use of
new mediums for our products, such as the Internet, DVDs and broadcasting. These
new media provide us with additional sales of our existing content. However, our
selling, general and administrative expenses have increased in relation to these
media due to, among other things, our Internet development costs and ongoing
administrative costs. We maintain a staff of 40 full-time Internet employees and
invest extensively in advanced computer and communications infrastructure.
In addition, our selling, general and administrative costs have
increased due to the expansion of our administrative headquarters in Barcelona.
We also incur significant intangible expenses in connection with the
amortization of our library of photographs and movies and capitalized
development costs, which include the Internet and broadcasting. We amortize
these tangible and intangible assets on a straight-line basis for periods of
between three and ten years. In the future, we expect fewer capitalized
development costs in relation to the Internet and cable, satellite and hotel
television programming. We will increasingly expense future investments in these
media as incurred.
Critical Accounting Policies
General
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities revenues and expenses. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our
estimates, including those related to impairment of the library of photographs
and videos and other long lived assets, allowances for bad debt, income taxes
and contingencies and litigation. Accounts receivable and sales related to
certain
- 34 -
products are, in accordance with industry practice, subject to distributors
right of return to unsold items. We base our estimates on historical experience
and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available
from other sources. Management periodically reviews such estimates. Actual
results may differ from these estimates.
We believe the following critical accounting policies are
significantly affected by judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our
consolidated financial statements.
Recognition of Revenue
Revenues from the sale of magazines under agreements that grant
distributors rights-of-return are recognized upon transfer of title, which
generally occurs on delivery, net of an allowance for returned magazines. The
allowances for returns from distributors are based on historical experience of
such returns for various products. Actual results may differ from management's
estimates.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, with cost
principally determined on an average basis. Inventories principally consist of
DVD's, videocassettes and magazines held for sale or resale. The inventory is
written down to the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future
demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable
than those projected by management, additional write-downs may be required.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets including Goodwill
The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived
assets including its library of photographs and videos as well as goodwill for
potential impairment. Upon indication of impairment, the company will record a
loss on its long-lived assets if the undiscounted cash flows that are estimated
to be generated by those assets are less than the related carrying value of the
assets. An impairment loss is then measured as the amount by which the carrying
value of the asset exceeds the estimated discounted future cash flows.
Management's estimated future revenues are based upon assumptions about future
demand and market conditions and additional write downs may be required if
actual conditions are less favorable than those assumed.
Accounts receivable
We are required to estimate the collectibility of our trade
receivables and notes receivable. A considerable amount of judgment is required
in assessing the ultimate realization of these receivables including the current
credit-worthiness of each customer. Significant changes in required reserves
have been recorded in recent periods and may occur in the future due to the
current market environment.
Results of Operations
2001 compared to 2000
35
Net sales. Our net sales in 2001 were SEK 360.6 million compared to SEK
258.1 million in 2000, an increase of SEK 102.5 million, 39.7%. We attribute
this change mainly to an increase in DVD, Internet (subscriptions and licensing)
and broadcasting (cable, satellite and hotel-television programming) sales.
Sales from broadcasting increased 51% to SEK 26.2 million compared 2000. DVD
sales increased 119% to SEK 109.8 million compared to 2000. Sales of movies in
videocassette format increased 12% to 85.0 million during 2001. Internet sales
increased 41% to 71.6 million.
In 2001, our total DVD, Internet and broadcasting sales increased SEK
89.4 million, or 76%, to SEK 207.7 million, compared to 2000. We attribute the
growth in sales of DVDs to the increasing number of DVD players being sold in
all of our markets. We attribute the growth in broadcasting sales to the growing
digital satellite and cable television market. We attribute the growth in
Internet sales to the increasing number of people who are able to connect to the
Internet. Sales from broadcasting, DVD and Internet provided additional net
sales from content previously sold on videocassette. We believe that the growth
in broadcasting, DVD and Internet sales will continue in 2002.
Net sales of magazines increased slightly during 2001 compared to the
2000 fiscal year.
In May, 2001 we sold our interest in our subsidiary, Private Circle,
which engaged in the design, production and marketing of trendy apparel.
Accordingly, revenues and expenses associated with Private Circle did not have a
significant impact in the last three quarters of 2001. Also, during the second
quarter of 2001 we acquired the assets of Private USA, our North American
distributor. As a result of the change in ownership, revenues associated with
Private USA during this quarter declined and operations were briefly suspended,
causing a temporary decline in revenues from North American distribution
activities. Our distribution activities in North America are now operating
normally.
Cost of Sales. Our cost of sales was SEK 127.9 million for 2001
compared to SEK 98.8 million for 2000, an increase of SEK 29.2 million, or
29.5%. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in sales volume.
Cost of sales as a percentage of sales was 35.5% for 2001, a reduction of 2.8%
compared to 2000. This improvement was the direct result of lower costs
associated with DVD, Internet and broadcasting sales.
Gross Profit. Our gross profit for 2001 was SEK 232.7 million, or 64.5%
of net sales, compared to SEK 159.3 million, or 61.7% of net sales for 2000.
This represented an increase of 46.1%, or 2.8% in gross profit in relation to
net sales. We attribute this increase to increased sales in DVD, Internet and
broadcasting which are areas with higher margins. These products generally have
higher profit margins.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Our selling, general and
administrative expenses were SEK 155.0 million for 2001 compared to SEK 96.9
million for 2000, an increase of SEK 58.1 million, or 60.0%. We attribute this
increase to increased marketing efforts, the setting up and consolidation of our
North American subsidiary, an overall expansion of operations and our management
team and our continued investment in Internet, DVD and broadcasting related
activities. We expect our investment in Internet, DVD and broadcasting related
activities to continue in 2002.
36
Offering expense. We reported offering expenses of SEK 7.8 million for
2001 for the activities related to the listing and secondary offering on the
Frankfurt Stock Exchange, Neuer Markt in Germany. The offering was postponed in
January, 2002 due to poor market conditions.
Operating profit. We reported an operating profit of SEK 69.9 million
for 2001 compared to SEK 62.4 million for 2000, an increase of SEK 7.5 million,
or 12.0%. We attribute this increase primarily to increased sales and higher
margins offset by offering expense and.
Sale of controlled entity. We reported a net gain of SEK 17.2 million
for 2001 for the sale of our subsidiary, Private Circle, Inc.
Interest expense. Our interest expense was SEK 1.8 million for 2001,
compared to SEK 1.8 million for 2000.
Income taxes. Our income tax expense was SEK 12.6 million for 2001,
compared to 10.7 million for 2000. We attribute this increase of 1.9 million to
increased DVD, Internet and broadcasting sales, higher margins and a one-time
tax provision of SEK 3.0 million relating to the sale of certain land and
building offset by a decrease in tax as a result of lesser profits being
recorded in jurisdictions with higher corporate tax rates.
Net income. Our net income was SEK 74.2 million for 2001, compared to
SEK 53.0 million for 2000. We attribute this increase in net income of 21.2
million, or 39.9%, primarily to increased DVD, Internet and broadcasting sales,
higher margins from these sales and the net gain on the sale of our subsidiary
Private Circle offset by offering expense.
2000 compared to 1999
Net sales. Our net sales in 2000 were SEK 258.1 million compared to SEK
175.4 million in 1999, an increase of SEK 82.7 million, or 47.1%. We attribute
this increase primarily to sales of movies and Internet subscription and sales,
offset by decreases in CD-Rom sales, magazine sales and sales of Private Circle.
Sales from broadcasting for 2000 increased 467% to SEK 17.4 million compared to
1999. DVD sales increased 498% to SEK 50.2 million compared to 1999. Sales of
movies in videocassette format increased slightly in 2000. Internet sales
increased 206% to SEK 50.7 million. Sales of magazines decreased marginally in
2000 compared to 1999. Our acquisition of Extasy B.V. also contributed SEK 9.7
million to net sales for 2000. In 2000, our total DVD, Internet and broadcasting
sales, increased SEK 90.3 million, or 322%, to SEK 118.3 million compared to
1999.
Cost of Sales. Our cost of sales were SEK 98.8 million for 2000
compared to SEK 84.6 million for 1999, an increase of SEK 14.1 million, or
16.7%. The increase is primarily the result of an increase in sales volume.
Gross Profit. Our gross profit for 2000 was SEK 159.3 million, or 61.7%
of net sales, compared to SEK 90.8 million, or 51.8% of net sales for 1999, an
increase of 9.9%. We attribute this increase in gross profit margin primarily to
an increase in sales of movies on DVD, broadcasting and Internet sales.
37
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Our selling, general and
administrative expenses were SEK 96.9 million for 2000 compared to SEK 65.7
million for 1999, an increase of SEK 31.2 million, or 47.5%. We attribute this
increase primarily to continued development expenses in connection with Internet
related activities and the use of DVDs as a motion picture distribution medium.
Interest expense. Our interest expense was SEK 1.8 million for 2000
compared to SEK 2.7 million for 1999, a decrease of SEK 0.9 million. We
attribute this decrease to lower average short-term borrowings outstanding in
2000 compared to 1999.
Income taxes. Our income tax expense was SEK 10.7 million for 2000
compared to SEK 3.9 million for 1999, an increase of SEK 6.8 million. We
attribute this increase to more of our profits being recorded in jurisdictions
with higher corporate tax rates.
Net income. Our net income was SEK 53.0 million in 2000 compared to SEK
19.6 million for 1999, an increase of SEK 33.4 million. We attribute this
increase primarily to increased DVD, Internet and broadcasting sales and higher
margins on these products.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We generate cash from our operating activities, borrowings from third
parties, the exercise of warrants and private sales of our equity securities.
Our principal uses of cash typically include acquisitions and joint ventures,
building our library of photographs and movies and Internet infrastructure
development.
We reported a working capital surplus of SEK 210.6 million at December
31, 2001, and increase of SEK 70.1 million compared to the year ended December
31, 2000. The increase is principally attributable to increased accounts
receivable related to increased sales and increases in short-term investments,
related party receivable and inventories.
We reported a working capital surplus of SEK 140.5 million for the year
ended December 31, 2000, an increase of SEK 41.7 million compared to the year
ended December 31, 1999. The increase was principally attributable to increased
accounts receivable related to increased sales and increased inventories and
prepaid expenses and other current assets.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by our operating activities was SEK 61.2 million for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, and was primarily the result of net
income and adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating
activities. We adjusted our net income of SEK 74.2 million to reconcile it to
net cash flows from operating activities. Adjustments included (1) depreciation
of SEK 5.6 million, (2) bad debt provision of SEK 5.0 million (3) tax provision
on asset held for sale of SEK 3.0 million, (4) amortization of goodwill of SEK
3.2 million, and (5) amortization of photographs and videos of SEK 42.0 million
offset by (6) deferred taxes of SEK 1.4 million, (7) translation difference of
SEC 0.4 million, (8) gain on sale of asset held for sale of SEK 2.2 million and
(9) gain on sale of controlled entity of SEK 17.2 million, providing a total of
SEK 111.6 million. We reduced the total of SEK 111.6 million by the increases in
trade accounts receivable, related party receivable inventories, income taxes
payable and accrued other liabilities totaling SEK 78.1 million,
38
and we offset this reduction with SEK 27.7 million from prepaid expenses and
other current assets, and accounts payable trade. Net cash provided by operating
activities was SEK 68.4 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. The
decrease in cash provided by operating activities for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2001 is principally the result of adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash flows from operating activities and changes in operating
assets and liabilities.
Net cash provided by our operating activities was SEK 68.4 million for
2000 compared to SEK 24.1 million for 1999, and primarily resulted from net
income and adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating
activities. We adjusted our net income of SEK 53.0 million to reconcile it to
net cash flows from operating activities. Adjustments included (1) stock-based
compensation of SEK 0.2 million, (2) amortization of goodwill of SEK 1.6
million, (3) amortization of our library of photographs and movies of SEK 31.6
million, and (4) depreciation of SEK 7.9 million and were offset by deferred
taxes of SEK 0.6 million, providing for a total of SEK 93.7 million. We reduced
the total of SEK 93.7 million by the increases in trade accounts receivable,
inventories and prepaid expenses and other current assets totalling SEK 71.3
million, and we offset this reduction by SEK 46.0 million from related party
receivable, accounts payable trade, income taxes payable and accrued other
liabilities.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2001 was SEK 61.1 million. The investing activities were
principally investment in library of photographs and videos of SEK 72.0 million,
which were carried out in order to maintain the 2001 and 2002 release schedules
for magazines, videos, DVDs and broadband. In addition to investment in library
of photographs and videos, SEK 26.8 million was invested in short-term
investments, SEK 8.1 million in capital expenditures, SEK 5.7 million in
investment in subsidiary offset by SEK 27.1 million from cash from sale of
controlled entity, SEK 23.2 million from cash from sale of asset held for sale
and SEK 1.2 million from sale of other assets. The decrease over the comparable
twelve-month 2000 period is principally due to cash from sale of controlled
entity, cash from sale of asset held for sale and sale of other assets offset by
capital expenditures, investments in controlled entity, short-term investments
and investments in library of photographs and videos in order to maintain
inventory levels and expand DVD activities.
Net cash used in our investing activities for 2000 was SEK 71.1 million
compared to SEK 39.7 million in 1999. The investing activities were primarily
investments in our library of photographs and videos of SEK 51.9 million, which
were carried out in order to start up DVD sales, increase content quality and
maintain the 2000-2001 release schedule. In addition to investing in our library
of photographs and movies, we invested SEK 10.9 million in capital expenditures,
SEK 0.9 million in assets held for sale and SEK 6.7 million in other assets. The
increase over the comparable twelve-month 1999 period was due principally to
increased investments in our library of photographs and movies, capital
expenditures and investments in other assets.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by our financing activities for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2001 was SEK 45.6 million, represented primarily by short-term
borrowings and conversion of warrants during the year offset by repayments of
long-term borrowings. We attribute the increase over the
39
comparable twelve-month 2000 period to short-term borrowings which result from a
loan provided by Commerzbank AG in December 2001.
In December 2001 we borrowed $ 4.0 million from Commerzbank pursuant to
a Note due December 20, 2002 in order to expand our product portfolio. The Note
bears interest at an annual rate of 7%, payable quarterly, with the entire
principal amount and accrued interest due on December 20, 2002. The Note is
prepayable in full upon the sale of equity by us. Upon the Note becoming
prepayable, we are required to repay the entire principal amount of the Note
together with the greater of (1) accrued interest payable on the Note or (2) a
prepayment premium equal to $200,000. The Note is secured by a guaranty from
Slingsby Enterprises and a pledge by Slingsby Enterprises of 5,600,000 shares of
our Series A Preferred Stock. Commerzbank and Slingsby Enterprises have also
agreed that if the Note remains unpaid at maturity, Commerzbank may elect to
exchange the Note for Series A Preferred Stock or common stock owned by Slingsby
Enterprises having a value of $ 5.0 million. Slingsby Enterprises is
beneficially owned by Berth H. Milton, our Chief Executive Officer and a
director.
Net cash provided by our financing activities for 2000 was SEK 10.5
million compared to SEK 18.9 million for 1999, attributable to SEK 11.7 million
from conversion of warrants and an increase in short-term borrowings of SEK 0.2
million on our line of credit, offset by our repayments on long-term borrowings
of SEK 1.4 million. We attribute the decrease over the comparable 1999 period
primarily to fewer conversions of warrants.
Outlook
We expect continued growth in 2002, particularly in the DVD, Internet
and broadcasting segments. We believe that our recently introduced broadband
website, www.privatespeed.com, will ultimately generate strong net sales growth
with favorable margins. We also plan to introduce animated movie productions and
video content accessible by mobile devices in 2002. We expect increases in the
rate of production of new movies in 2002 and beyond to result in improved
revenue growth.
We expect that our available cash resources and cash generated from
operations will be sufficient to meet our presently anticipated working capital
and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months. However,
we may need to raise additional funds to support more rapid expansion or respond
to unanticipated requirements. If additional funds are raised through the
issuance of equity securities, our shareholders' percentage ownership will be
reduced, they may experience additional dilution, or these newly issued equity
securities may have rights, preferences, or privileges senior to those of our
current shareholders. Additional financing may not be available when needed on
terms favorable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not
available on acceptable terms, we may be unable to develop or enhance our
products and services, take advantage of future opportunities or respond to
competitive pressures or unanticipated requirements, which could harm our
business.
Euro Conversion
Historically a significant portion of our revenues and operating
expenditures have been in Swedish Kronor, our reporting currency. Over time, due
to internal growth, new business developments and acquisitions, our business
activities are being increasingly conducted in countries
40
of the European Union who have adopted the euro as their currency. As a result,
for all future fiscal periods beginning after December 31, 2001, we are
submitting our accounting reports using the euro as our primary reporting
currency. The transitional period for the introduction of the euro ended on
January 1, 2002 when the euro replaced all local currencies in eleven of the
member states. Although the euro conversion may affect cross-competition by
creating cross-border price transparency, we believe that this development is
unlikely to affect our business due to the low per item cost of our magazines,
movies and other products.
New Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
On July 20, 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 Business Combinations (SFAS
141) and No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). SFAS 141
eliminates the use of the pooling-of interests method of accounting for business
combinations and clarifies the criteria used to recognize intangible assets
separately from goodwill in accounting for a business combination under the
purchase method. SFAS 141 is effective for any business combination accounted
for by the purchase method that is completed after June 30, 2001 and this
statement supersedes APB Opinion No. 16 Business Combinations and related
interpretations.
Under SFAS 142, goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets will no
longer be amortized but will be reviewed annually for impairment (or more
frequently if indicators of impairment arise). Further separable intangible
assets that are not deemed to have an indefinite life will continue to be
amortized over their expected useful lives (with no maximum life specified;
whereas under prior rules a maximum life of 40 years was required).
The amortization provisions of SFAS 142 apply to goodwill and
intangible assets acquired after June 30, 2001. With respect to goodwill and
intangible assets acquired prior to July 1, 2001, companies are required to
adopt Statement 142 in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 (i.e.
January 1, 2002 for Private Media Group). Early adoption is permitted for
companies with fiscal years beginning after March 15, 2001 provided that their
first quarter financial statements have not been issued. Because of the
different transition dates for goodwill and intangible assets acquired on or
before June 30, 2001 and those acquired after that date, pre-existing goodwill
and intangibles will be amortized during this transition period until adoption
whereas new goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets acquired after June
30, 2001 will not. Adoption of these new standards may have a material impact on
our reported goodwill amortization expense and potentially on the carrying value
of goodwill. Goodwill amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2001
and December 31, 2000 amounted to SEK 2.9 million and SEK 1.6 million,
respectively and the net carrying value of goodwill as of December 31, 2001 was
SEK 21.0 million.
In August 2001 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 143 Asset Retirement Obligations
(SFAS 143) regarding non-temporary removal of long-lived asset from service,
whether by sale, abandonment, recycling or other method of disposal.
Under SFAS 143 qualifying asset retirement obligations resulting from
legal obligations associated with retirement are recorded at present fair value
when the liability is deemed probable, which for assets acquired subject to
existing retirement obligations will entail recognition upon acquisition.
41
The fair present value of the retirement obligations are recorded as an
increase to long-lived assets, which is subsequently amortized using a
systematic and rational allocation method. Under SFAS 143 the retirement
obligation is accreted to future value over time, with the increase in
obligation being recorded as interest expense.
SFAS 143 will become effective the first day of fiscal years beginning
after June 15, 2002, which for Private Media Group will be January 1, 2003, with
early application permitted. The transition impact will be recorded as a
cumulative change in accounting policy as of the beginning of the fiscal year.
Management does not expect that the adoption of SFAS 143 will have a material
impact on our results of operations or financial position.
In October 2001 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144). SFAS 144 supersedes
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 121, Accounting for the
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of (SFAS 121) and those sections
of Accounting Principle Board Standard No. 30 Reporting the Results of
Operations (APB 30), related to discontinued operations. The scope of SFAS 144
includes long-lived assets, or groups of assets, to be held and used as well as
those which are to be disposed of by sale or by other method, but excludes a
number of long-lived assets such as goodwill and intangible assets not being
amortized under the application of SFAS 142. Under SFAS 144 the impairment test
methodologies of SFAS 121 are essentially unchanged as the standard requires
testing for impairment when indicators of impairment are in evidence, and that
impairment losses are recognized only if the assets carrying value is not
recoverable (based on undiscounted cash flows) and the carrying value of the
long lived asset (group) is higher than the fair value.
SFAS 144 is effective the first day of fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2001, which for Private Media Group will be January 1, 2002, with
early application encouraged. We do not expect that the adoption of SFAS 144
will have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading purposes and
were not a party to any derivative, swap or option contracts during 2001. We do
not hedge our interest rate or foreign currency exchange rate exposures.
As our cash and cash equivalent and short-term investments consist
principally of money market securities and investments in short-term debt or
equity securities and we have only a limited amount of borrowings which are
primarily at fixed rates of interest our market risk related to fluctuations in
interest rates is limited. Accordingly, a one percentage change in market
interest rates would not have a material impact on our results of operations.
We transact our business in various foreign currencies, principally the
Swedish Kronor, U.S. Dollar and the Euro and certain Euro-zone currencies. We
generally attempt to limit exposure to currency rate fluctuations by matching
transaction currencies (revenues/expenses) to the functional currency of its
operating subsidiaries. Our exposure to market risk for fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates relates primarily to fluctuations in the Euro versus the
U.S. Dollar. We monitor our exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations and
do not believe that a 10% change in exchange rates would have a material impact
on operating results or cash flows.
42
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE
IDENTIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES
The following table sets forth all of the current directors, executive
officers and key employees of Private Media Group, Inc., their age and the
office they hold with Private Media Group, Executive officers and employees
serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors, All directors hold office
until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors have
been duly elected and qualified.
Name Age Position With the Company or Subsidiary
- ---------------------------------------------- ----- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Directors
Berth H, Milton 46 Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
Bo Rodebrant 49 Director
Ferran Mirapeix 44 Director
Other Executive Officers and Key Employees
- ---------------------------------------------
Claes Henrik Marten Kull 36 Chief Marketing Officer, Private Media Group, Inc.; Marketing
Manager, Milcap Media Group
Javier Sanchez 40 Chief Operating Officer, Private Media Group,
Inc.; General Manger, Milcap Media Group
Johan Gillborg 39 Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, Private Media Group, Inc.;
Chairman Private France S.A.; Chairman, Private Benelux;
Administrator, Milcap Media Group
Philip Christmas 40 Vice President, Private Media Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer,
Milcap Media Group
Ad Heesbeen 46 Managing Director of Private Benelux B.V.
Jean Pierre Michel 46 Managing Director of Private France S.A.
The following sets forth certain information with respect to the
persons who are members of the Board of Directors, executive officers or key
employees of Private Media Group, Inc.;
Berth H. Milton was appointed to the Board of Directors of Private Media Group,
Inc. in February 1998 and was the Corporate Secretary from June 1998 until
February 1999. In February 1999 Mr. Milton was appointed Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer. Mr Milton has been Administrator of Milcap Media
Group from its inception until June 2000 and has been acting as an advisor to
the Milcap Media Group since 1991. Mr. Milton is active in several international
industry and real estate projects and developments.
Bo Rodebrant was appointed as a Director of Private Media Group, Inc. in August
1998, Mr. Rodebrant has operated his own accountancy and management consulting
services, R&S Ekonomiservice, since 1986. Prior to that time he co-founded an
ice cream business, Hemglass, which was the largest of its kind in Stockholm,
Sweden. The business was sold by My. Rodebrant in 1986. Mr. Rodebrant holds a
degree in construction engineering which he received in 1974.
Ferran Mirapeix was appointed to the Board of Directors in December 2001. Mr.
Mirapeix joined the Meriden
- 43 -
Group, a private holding company, in 1990 and has been its President since
1996. Between 1985 and 1990, he lived in Spain and worked as Director of
Marketing and Director of New Business Development for a large consumer goods
company. Prior to 1985, he worked for a management consulting firm in the
United States for two years. Mr. Mirapeix holds a Law Degree from the
University of Barcelona, a Diploma in Economics from the London School of
Economics and a Master in Business Administration from Northwestern University.
Claes Henrik Marten Kull joined the Milcap Media Group in 1992 as a sales
manager, and has been Milcap Media Group's Marketing Manager since 1993, and was
appointed Chief Marketing Officer of Private Media Group in August 1998, with
his main responsibilities being to identify and open up new markets and
negotiate with distributors. Since he began working for the Private Media Group,
Inc. in 1992, it has commenced distribution in approximately 25 new countries.
From 1991 to 1992 he operated his own business (his business partner was Johan
Gillborg) which acted as a sub-contracted sales force for Securitas Direct of
Sweden. From 1988 to 1991 he managed a private import and trading corporation,
which became the start of his career as an entrepreneur and sales professional.
Javier Sanchez was appointed as the Chief Operating Officer of Private
Media Group, Inc. in August 1998, and has been the General Manager of Milcap
Media Group, member of the Board of Milcap Media Group and Private France, and
minority shareholder of Milcap Media Group since its incorporation in 1991. He
has been a member of the Board of Milcap Publishing Group AB since its
incorporation in 1994 until 1997. From 1988 to 1991 he was the Operations
Director of a mid-size printing company near Barcelona. From 1984 to 1987 he
was the Production Manager of a major printing company in Barcelona.
Johan Gillborg was appointed as Chief Financial Officer of Private Media Group,
Inc. in August 1998. During the year 2000 he became Chairman of Private
Benelux and Private France. Mr. Gillborg joined the group in 1992 as Marketing
Consultant. From 1991 to 1992 he operated his own business which acted as sub-
contracting sales force for Securitas Direct of Sweden (together with Mr. Kull).
From 1988 to 1990, Mr. Gillborg served as a general manager in the hotel
business in the United Kingdom and Portugal.Mr. Gillborg holds a Bachelor's
Degree in Business Administration from Schiller International University in
London.
Philip Christmas was appointed Vice President in August 2001. Prior to this time
Mr. Christmas was employed by PricewaterhouseCoopers and its predecessor firm,
Coopers & Lybrand, since 1988. While employed by PricewaterhouseCoopers he was
responsible for carrying out audits of multinational and local companies and,
more recently, he has provided transaction services to clients acquiring
businesses in Spain.Mr. Christmas is a member of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of England and Wales and of ROAC (Official Register of Auditors) in
Spain.
Ad Heesbeen has been the Managing Director of Private Benelux B.V. (formerly
known as Extasy Video B.V.) since 1989, when he founded the distribution
business which was purchased by Private Media Group in 2000. Prior to founding
Extasy Video, Mr. Heesbeen was partner in Exclusief Film & Video B.V., a
mainstream video distribution company which was founded in 1986.
Jean-Pierre Michel has been the Managing Director of Private France S.A. since
1994, when he started the distribution business which was purchased by MMG in
1997. Prior to joining the Milcap Group, Mr. Michel was the COO of Polygram
France and was mainly active in the marketing division. Prior thereto he was
active in the video and magazine industry and was sales manager for Antares,
Sevres, France and Echo S.A., Boulogne, France.
No director or executive officer serves pursuant to any arrangement or
understanding between him or her and any other person.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
- 44 -
The Board of Directors currently has three committees: (1) an Audit
Committee, a Compensation Committee, and (3) an Executive Committee.
The Audit Committee is currently comprised of two directors, Bo
Rodebrant and Ferran Mirapeix. The Audit Committee reviews and recommends to the
Board, as it deems necessary, our internal accounting and financial controls and
the accounting principles and auditing practices and procedures to be employed
in preparation and review of our financial statements. The Audit Committee makes
recommendations to our board of directors concerning the engagement of
independent public accountants and the scope of the audit to be undertaken by
the accountants.
The Compensation Committee is currently comprised of Messrs. Milton and
Sanchez. The Compensation Committee reviews and, as it deems
appropriate, recommends to the Board of Directors policies, practices and
procedures relating to the compensation of the officers and other managerial
employees and the establishment and administration of employee benefit plans. It
exercises all authority under any employee stock option plans as the Committee
therein specified, unless the Board of Directors resolution appoints any other
committee to exercise such authority, and advises and consults with our officers
as may be requested regarding managerial personnel policies. The Compensation
Committee also has such additional powers as may be conferred upon it from time
to time by the Board of Directors.
The Executive Committee is comprised of Messrs. Milton, Kull and
Sanchez. The Executive Committee is authorized, subject to certain
limitations, to exercise all of the powers of the Board of Directors during
periods between board meetings.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
No director received any compensation during the most recent fiscal
year in consideration of his service as a director. No plans have been adopted
to compensate directors in the future. However, in 1999, we adopted the 1999
Employee Stock Option Plan, which authorizes stock options to be issued to
directors. We may in the future compensate directors for attending board of
directors and committee meetings and reimburse the directors for out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with attending such meetings.
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Based solely upon a review of Forms 3, 4 and 5 furnished to Private
Media Group covering its 2001 fiscal year filed under Section 16(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each of our directors other than Bo Rodebrant
and Ferran Mirapeix, and officers and beneficial owners of more than 10% of the
our common stock who are identified in the table appearing in Item 12 of this
Report did not file Form 5 on a timely basis.
- 45 -
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following table summarizes all compensation paid to our Chief
Executive Officer and to our other most highly compensated executive officers
other than the Chief Executive Officer whose total annual salary and bonus
exceeded $100,000 (the "Named Executive Officers"), for services rendered in all
capacities to Private Media Group during the fiscal years ended December 31,
2001, 2000, and 1999. No other executive officer earned compensation in excess
of $100,000 in each of these periods.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Annual Compensation Salary
Name and Principal Position During Fiscal 2001 Fiscal Year ($)
- --------------------------------------------------------- -------------- --------------------------------
Berth H. Milton....................................... 2001 170,000
President and CEO.................................. 2000 151,000
1999 151,000
Javier Sanchez................................. 2001 150,262
Chief Operating Officer, Private Media Group, Inc. 2000 150,262
General Manager, Milcap Media Group................ 1999 150,262
Aggregate compensation for all executive officers and
directors as a group /(7)/ 2001 740,959
2000 678,953
1999 491,769
- -------------------
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
We maintain a Compensation Committee, which currently consists of one
director, who is also our Chief Executive Officer, Berth H. Milton, and our
Chief Operating Officer, Javier Sanchez. The Compensation Committee
approves salary practices for the Chief Executive Officer, and sets performance
objectives and establishes the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer,
subject to the review and approval of our board of directors' outside
independent directors. The compensation of other executive officers is reviewed
and set by the Chief Executive Officer, after review and consultation with the
other members of the Compensation Committee.
Our policy in compensating executive officers is to establish methods
and levels of compensation that will provide strong incentives to promote our
profitability and growth and reward superior performance. Compensation of
executive officers includes salary as well as stock-based compensation in the
form of stock options under our Employee Stock Option Plan. In 2001, salary
accounted for all the executive officers' direct compensation. No new stock
option grants were made. However, initial stock option grants in 1999 to
executive officers continue to vest quarterly. We believe that the existing
compensation of our executive officers should be sufficient to attract and
retain highly qualified personnel and also provide meaningful incentives for
measurably superior performance.
To date we have relied upon cash flow from operations as our principal
source of working capital. As a result, we have placed special emphasis on
equity-based compensation, in the form of options, to preserve our cash for
operations. This approach also serves to match the interests of our executive
officers with the interest of our shareholders. We seek to reward achievement by
our executive officers of long and short-term performance goals,
- 46 -
which are measured by factors including improvements in revenue and
profitability, and successfully developing new products and markets.
Included in the factors considered by the Compensation Committee in
setting the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer were growth in sales,
and the development new products, expansion of our markets and establishing
strategic business relationships.
During 2001, we made significant progress in connection with our
efforts to increase sales, develop new products and establish strategic business
relationships. In addition, although we made substantial progress in the growth
of our business in 2000, Mr. Milton, our Chief Executive Officer, voluntarily
elected to forego any increase in his compensation for 2000, in order to
maximize our use of working capital. In recognition of our continued success in
2001, and taking into account Mr. Milton's desire to conserve our working
capital, Mr. Milton's salary was increased by $20,000 in 2001.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
Our Compensation Committee is currently comprised of Messrs. Milton and
Sanchez, who are our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating officer,
respectively, and served in these capacities during the 2001 fiscal year. During
the last fiscal year, none of our executive officers served on our Board of
Directors or Compensation Committee of any other entity whose officers served
either on our Board of Directors or Compensation Committee.
PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The following graph compares on a cumulative basis the yearly
percentage change, assuming dividend reinvestment, over the three fiscal years
in (a) the total shareholder return on common stock of Private Media Group, Inc.
with (b) the total return on the Standard & Poors SmallCap 600 index and (c) the
total return on a peer group. The Standard & Poors SmallCap 600 index includes
companies with an average market capitalization of approximately $ 615.6
million, with the largest company having a capitalization of approximately $ 3.4
billion. The peer group is an index weighted by the relative market
capitalization of the following two companies, which were selected for being in
an industry related to that of Private Media Group, Inc. (provider of adult
content). The two are Playboy and New Frontier Media. The comparisons in the
graph are required by the SEC and are not intended to forecast or be indicative
of possible future performance of Private Media Group, Inc. common stock.
[CHART]
- 47 -
COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN SINCE LISTING(*)
February 28, December 31, December 31, December 31,
1999 1999 2000 2001
------------------ ------------------ ---------------- -------------------
Private Media Group, Inc. 100 152 195 248
S&P SmallCap 600 Index 100 124 138 146
Peer Group 100 90 40 70
(*) $ 100 invested on February 28, 1999 in stock or index, including
reinvestment of dividends. Fiscal year ending December 31.
EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN
The 1999 Employee Stock Option Plan was adopted by the Board of
Directors and shareholders of Private Media Group, Inc. in 1999. The Plan
allows us to grant options to purchase common stock to designated employees,
executive officers, directors, consultants, advisors and other corporate and
divisional officers of Private Media Group.
The Plan authorizes us to grant stock options exercisable for up to an
aggregate of 3,600,000 shares of common stock. No stock options may be granted
under the Plan, after the Plan expires, on March 1, 2004. If a stock option
expires, terminates or is cancelled for any reason without having been
exercised in full, the shares of common stock not purchased under the Plan are
available for future grants.
The purchase price (exercise price) of option shares must be at least
equal to the fair market value of such shares on the date the stock option is
granted or such later date we may specify. The stock option is exercisable for
a period of ten years from the date of grant or such shorter period as is
determined by us. Each stock option may provide that it is exercisable in full
or in cumulative or non-cumulative installments, and each stock option is
exercisable from the date of grant or any later date specified in the option.
The Board of Directors has the authority under the Plan to take certain
actions, including the authority to accelerate vesting schedules and to
otherwise waive or adjust restrictions applicable to the exercise of stock
options.
Unless otherwise provided by us, an optionee may not exercise a stock
option unless from the date of grant to the date of exercise the optionee
remains continuously in our employ. If the employment of the optionee
terminates for any reason other than death, disability or retirement at or
after the age of 65, (1) the stock options then currently exercisable will
remain exercisable for a period of 90 days after that termination of employment
(except that the 90 day period is extended to 12 months if the optionee dies
during such 90 day period), unless those stock options expire prior to the
expiration of 90 days, and (2) the stock options then not exercisable will
terminate as of the date of termination of employment.
The Board of Directors may at any time suspend, amend or terminate the
Plan. Shareholder approval is required, however, to (1) materially increase the
benefits accruing to optionees, (2) materially increase the number of
securities which may be issued (except for adjustments under anti-dilution
clauses), or (3) materially modify the requirements as to eligibility for
participation. The Plan authorizes us to include in stock options provisions
which permit the acceleration of vesting in the event of a change in control of
Private Media Group, Inc. as defined under the Plan.
As of January 3, 2002, 2,379,368 options were outstanding under the
Plan with an average exercise price of $5.61. Options for 967,641 shares of
common stock remained available for grant as of such date. Future grants under
the Plan will be made at our discretion.
- 48 -
OPTION GRANTS IN THE LAST FISCAL YEAR
The following table sets forth certain information at December 31,
2001, and for the year then ended, with respect to stock options granted to the
individuals named in the Summary Compensation Table above. No options have been
granted at an option price below the fair market value of the Common Stock on
the date of grant.
The following table summarizes certain information regarding the number
and value of all options to purchase Common Stock of Private Media Group, Inc.
held by the Chief Executive Officer and those other executive officers named in
the Summary Compensation Table.
AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUES
Value of
--------
Number of Securities Unexercised
-------------------- -----------
Underlying In-the-Money
---------- ------------
Unexercised Options/SARs
----------- ------------
Options/SARs At At Fiscal Year
--------------- --------------
Shares Fiscal Year End End($)*
------ --------------- -------
Acquired On Value Realized Exercisable/ Exercisable/
----------- -------------- ------------ ------------
Name Exercise ($) Unexercisable Unexercisable**
---- -------- --- ------------- ---------------
Berth H. Milton - - 150,000 30,000 394,387 131,462
Javier Sanchez - - 150,000 30,000 394,387 131,462
(*) Based on the closing price of our common stock on the last trading day of
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001.
(**) Weighted average exercise price for vested options only has been used.
- 49 -
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table presents certain information as of January 3, 2002,
regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock by (i) each of our
directors and executive officers individually, (ii) all persons known by us to
be beneficial owners of five percent or more of our common stock, and (iii) all
of our directors and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise noted, the
persons listed below have sole voting and investment power and beneficial
ownership with respect to such shares.
Percent
Number of Shares Beneficially
Name and Address /(1)/ Beneficially Owned /(1)/ Owned
- ------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------
Berth H. Milton /(2)/........................................ 23,856,130 48.1%
Senate Limited /(3)/
3 Bell Lane, Gibraltar....................................... 5,025,000 17.7%
Chiss Limited /(4)/
3 Bell Lane, Gibraltar....................................... 4,200,000 14.8%
Pressmore Licensing Limited
P.O. Box N-341, Nassau, Bahamas.............................. 1,875,000 6.6%
Solidmark (Gibraltar) Ltd.
3 Bell Lane, Gibraltar....................................... 1,875,000 6.6%
Claes Henrik Marten Kull /(5)/............................... 367,500 1.3%
Johan Gillborg /(6)/......................................... 247,500 *
Javier Sanchez /(7)/......................................... 180,000 *
Philip Christmas............................................. S - -
Bo Rodebrant /(8)/........................................... 60,000 *
Ferran Mirapeix.............................................. 50,000 *
All Executive Officers and Directors
as a group (7 persons) /(9)/................................. 24,761,130 49.4%
. Denotes less than 1%
- 50 -
/(1)/ Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with rules of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission, and includes generally voting power
and/or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of common
stock which may be acquired upon exercise or conversion of warrants or
Preferred Stock which are currently exercisable or exercisable within
60 days of January 3, 2002, are deemed outstanding for computing the
beneficial ownership percentage of the person holding such securities
but are not deemed outstanding for computing the beneficial ownership
percentage of any other person. Except as indicated by footnote, to the
knowledge of Private Media Group, the persons named in the table above
have the sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of
common stock shown as beneficially owned by them.
/(2)/ Includes 21,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
7,000,000 shares of our $4.00 Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and
42,126 shares of common stock which have accrued as dividends on the
Preferred Stock. Mr. Milton is indirectly the beneficial owner of the
7,000,000 shares of the $4.00 Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and
768,004 shares of Common Stock owned of record by Slingsby Enterprises
Limited. 5,600,000 shares of $4.00 Convertible Preferred Stock have
been pledged by Slingsby Enterprises Limited pursuant to a pledge
agreement dated December 21, 2001, in connection with our $ 4.0 million
bridge loan from Commerzbank AG. See "Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions -- Related Party Transactions." This amount also includes
(i) 1,875,000 shares of common stock owned by Bajari Properties
Limited, of which Mr. Milton is the sole shareholder, and (ii) 150,000
shares issuable upon exercise of options issued under our Employee
Stock Option Plan. His address is c/o Private Media Group, Carrettera
de Rubi 22-26, 08190 Sant Cugat del Valles, Barcelona, Spain.
/(3)/ Kate Bentley is the sole shareholder of Senate Limited and, therefore,
may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of these shares.
/(4)/ Andrea Armas is the sole shareholder of Chiss Limited and, therefore,
may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of these shares
/(5)/ Includes 142,500 shares issuable upon exercise of options issued under
the Employee Stock Option Plan. His address is c/o the Private Media
Group, Carrettera de Rubi 22-26, 08190 Sant Cugat del Valles,
Barcelona, Spain.
/(6)/ Includes 142,500 shares issuable upon exercise of options issued under
the Employee Stock Option Plan. His address is c/o Private Media Group,
Carrettera de Rubi 22-26, 08190 Sant Cugat del Valles, Barcelona,
Spain.
/(7)/ Includes 150,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options issued under
the Employee Stock Option Plan. His address is c/o Private Media Group,
Carrettera de Rubi 22-26, 08190 Sant Cugat del Valles, Barcelona,
Spain.
/(8)/ Includes 60,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options issued under
the Employee Stock Option Plan. His address is c/o Private Media Group,
Carrettera de Rubi 22-26, 08190 Sant Cugat del Valles, Barcelona,
Spain.
/(9)/ Includes 21,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
7,000,000 shares of our outstanding Series A Preferred Stock, 42,126
shares of common stock which have accrued as dividends on the Preferred
Stock, 768,004 shares of Common Stock owned of record by Slingsby
Enterprises Ltd.,
- 51 -
1,875,000 shares of common stock owned by Bajari Properties Ltd. and
695,000 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding options under the
Employee Stock Option Plan.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS
No Director or executive officer of Private Media Group is related to
any other Director or executive officer. None of our officers or Directors hold
any directorships in any other public entity. There are currently three outside
directors on our Board of Directors.
RELATED TRANSACTIONS
We have a short-term loan to an entity controlled by Mr. Milton in the
amount of SEK 6.8 million, SEK 4.5 million and 14.7 million at December 31,
1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively. The loan bears interest at the rate of 10%
per annum and has no maturity date.
In December 2001 we borrowed $4.0 million from Commerzbank AG pursuant
to a Note due December 20, 2002 in order to expand our product portfolio. The
Note bears interest at an annual rate of 7%, payable quarterly, with the entire
principal amount and accrued interest due on December 20, 2002. The Note is
prepayable in full upon the sale of equity by us. Upon the Note becoming
prepayable, we are required to repay the entire principal amount of the Note
together with the greater of (1) accrued interest payable on the Note or (2) a
prepayment premium equal to $200,000. The Note is secured by a guaranty from
Slingsby Enterprises and a pledge by Slingsby Enterprises of 5,600,000 shares of
our Series A Preferred Stock. The lender and Slingsby Enterprises have also
agreed that if the Note remains unpaid at maturity, Commerzbank may elect to
exchange the Note for Series A Preferred Stock or common stock owned by Slingsby
Enterprises to the value of $5.0 million. Slingsby Enterprises is beneficially
owned by Berth H. Milton, our Chief Executive Officer and a director.
On March 31, 1998, two of our wholly owned subsidiaries, together with
Zebra Forvaltings AB, Sweden, or Zebra, an affiliated company of Berth Milton,
purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of Viladalt, Spain from its
shareholders, none of whom is related to Private Media Group or Mr. Milton, for
the sum of approximately $2.7 million. It was agreed that our subsidiaries would
own 69% of the Viladalt shares, Zebra would own 31% of the Viladalt shares, and
that each party would be responsible for its proportionate share of the purchase
price. To avoid the appearance of a conflict of interest, Zebra agreed to sell
its interest in Viladalt to us at Zebra's cost when and if the Viladalt interest
was sold by us. The principal asset of Viladalt is a country house in the
Barcelona, Spain area known as Casa Retol de la Sarra. The Viladalt property was
acquired by us as a real estate investment and has been utilized as a filming
location for certain of our movie and video productions. In July, 2001, Viladalt
entered into an agreement to sell certain land and building for a consideration
of SEK 29.0 million. The sale closed in July, 2001 and we received the cash
consideration and repaid related outstanding long-term borrowings of SEK 9.5
million.
Our Spanish subsidiary, Milcap Media Group, has issued a guarantee of
indebtedness to Viosland, a company deemed to be controlled by our principal
shareholder. The guarantee relates to the financing of the construction of a new
office and warehouse located in Barcelona, Spain, part of which is proposed to
be leased by us at its fair rental value upon completion of construction. The
guarantee requires Milcap Media Group to pay the general contractor for costs of
construction if not paid by Viosland. We do not believe that Milcap Media Group
will be required to pay any significant amounts related to this guarantee.
The foregoing transactions were approved by a majority of our
disinterested directors and are believed to be on terms no less favorable to us
than could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties on an arms-length basis.
- 52 -
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THIS FORM 10-K:
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
See Consolidated Financial Statements.
2. FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
See Consolidated Financial Statements.
3. EXHIBITS.
See Exhibit Index.
(b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K:
There were no reports on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant in the
last quarter of fiscal 2001.
- 53 -
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
-----------------
EXHIBIT
No. DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT
--- -----------------------
***3.1 Restated Articles of Incorporation
***3.2 Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation
***3.3 Bylaws
*4.1 Specimen Common Stock Certificate
*4.3 Certificate of Designation re Preferred Stock
*10.1 Milcap Acquisition Agreement dated December 19, 1997
*10.2 Cinecraft Acquisition Agreement dated December 19, 1997
*10.3 Distribution Agreement between Sundance Associates and the
Registrant
*10.4 License Agreement between PCI, Inc. and Milcap Media Ltd.
*10.5 Letter of Intent dated May 5, 1998, by and between
Max's Film AB and Milcap Media Limited as amended on
August 20, 1998, and October 12, 1998
*10.7 Agreement dated March 31, 1998, by and between Milcap
Media Ltd. and certain shareholders of Viladalt, S.L.
*10.8 Agreement dated March 31, 1998, by and between Zebra
Forvaltnings, AB and certain shareholders of
Viladalt, S.L.
*10.9 Agreement dated March 31, 1998, by and between Milcap
Media Ltd. and certain shareholders of Viladalt, S.L.
*10.10 Agreement dated March 31, 1998, by and between Milcap
Media Ltd. and certain shareholders of Viladalt, S.L.
**10.11 1999 Employee Stock Option Plan.
**10.12 Production Agreement dated as of March 29, 1999, by and
between Milcap Media Ltd. And Pierre Woodman.
**10.13 Final Agreement dated as of March 22, 1999, by and among
Private Media Group, Inc., Danny Cook and Qamilla
Carlsson.
***10.14 7% Note Due 2002 from the Registrant to Commerzbank AK.
21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young AB
23.2 Consent of Bruce E. Waldman, C.P.A.
- 54 -
*Incorporated by reference from the registrant's
Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (SEC File No.
333-62075).
**Incorporated by reference from the registrant's Annual
Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31,
1998.
***Incorporated by reference from the registrant's
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No.
333-69654).
- 55 -
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, the registrant has caused this Report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: April 15, 2002 PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
By:/s/ Berth H. Milton
-------------------
Berth H. Milton, Chief Executive
Officer
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Report has
been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name Title Date
---- ----- ----
/s/ Berth H. Milton Chairman of the Board, Chief April 15, 2002
- -------------------
Berth H. Milton Executive Officer and Director
/s/ Johan Gillborg Chief Financial Officer, Chief April 15, 2002
- --------------------------
Johan Gillborg Accounting Officer
/s/ Ferran Mirapeix Director April 15, 2002
- --------------------------
Ferran Mirapeix
/s/ Bo Rodebrant Director April 15, 2002
- --------------------------
Bo Rodebrant
- 56 -
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
To the Board of Directors and
Shareholders of Private Media Group, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Private
Media Group, Inc, as of December 31, 2000 and 2001 and the related consolidated
statements of income and comprehensive income, shareholders' equity and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of Private North America
Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary incorporated in 2001, which statements reflect
total assets constituting 6% and total revenues constituting 12% in 2001 of the
related consolidated totals. Those statements were audited by other auditors
whose report has been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to
data included for Private North America Inc., is based solely on the report of
other auditors.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in Sweden and in the United States of America. Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits and the report of other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other auditors, the
consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Private Media Group,
Inc, at December 31, 2000 and 2001 and the consolidated results of its
operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2001, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America.
Stockholm, Sweden
April 11, 2002
Ernst & Young AB
- ----------------
/s/ Tom Bjorklund
- -----------------
Tom Bjorklund
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
-----------------------------------
2000 2001 2001
------------ ---------- ---------
SEK SEK USD
(in thousands)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents...................................... 14,381 60,357 5,657
Short-term investments......................................... - 26,841 2,516
Trade accounts receivable - net (Note 4)....................... 116,555 150,041 14,062
Related party receivable (Note 13)............................. 4,515 14,718 1,379
Inventories - net (Note 5).................................... 56,677 77,722 7,284
Deferred income tax asset (Note 12)............................ - 1,502 141
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (Note 6)............. 29,340 16,811 1,576
----------- --------- --------
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS........................................... 221,468 347,992 32,615
Library of photographs and videos - net (Note 7)............... 104,183 134,138 12,571
Property, plant and equipment - net (Note 8)................... 18,150 26,241 2,459
Goodwill and other intangible assets (Note 3 and 9)........... 15,843 25,444 2,385
Asset held for sale (Note 3)................................... 20,976 - -
Other assets................................................... 7,443 2,075 195
----------- --------- --------
Total assets................................................... 388,063 535,890 50,225
=========== ========= ========
liabilities and shareholders' equity
Short-term borrowings (Note 10)................................ 674 42,670 3,999
Accounts payable trade......................................... 49,022 64,749 6,069
Income taxes payable (Note 12)................................. 21,403 22,895 2,146
Deferred income taxes (Note 12)................................ 130 210 20
Accrued other liabilities (Note 11)............................ 9,729 6,859 643
----------- --------- --------
total current liabilities...................................... 80,958 137,383 12,877
Long-term borrowing (Note 10).................................. 4,682 2,068 194
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Note 14)
$4.00 Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
10,000,000 shares authorized, 7,000,000
shares issued and outstanding.................................... - - -
Common Stock, $.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized
27,750,920 and 28,370,857 issued and outstanding
at December 31, 2000 and 2001, respectively....................... 8,310 8,316 779
Additional paid-in capital......................................... 88,127 125,622 11,773
Stock dividends to be distributed.............................. 6,728 3,735 350
Retained earnings.............................................. 199,838 259,112 24,284
Accumulated other comprehensive income............................ (580) (346) (32)
----------- --------- --------
total shareholders' equity..................................... 302,423 396,439 37,154
----------- --------- --------
total liabilities AND shareholders' equity..................... 388,063 535,890 50,225
=========== ========= ========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-2
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Years ended December 31,
-------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001 2001
---------- ---------- --------- --------
SEK SEK SEK USD
(in thousands)
Net sales.............................................. 175,426 258,084 360,632 33,799
Cost of sales.......................................... 84,624 98,770 127,928 11,990
-------- -------- -------- -------
Gross profit........................................... 90,802 159,314 232,704 21,809
Selling, general and administrative expenses........... 65,661 96,878 154,983 14,525
Offering expenses...................................... - - 7,801 731
-------- -------- -------- -------
Operating income....................................... 25,141 62,436 69,919 6,553
Sale of controlled entity.............................. - - 17,229 1,615
Interest expense....................................... 2,674 1,799 1,793 168
Interest income........................................ 975 3,077 1,407 132
-------- -------- -------- -------
Income before income taxes............................. 23,442 63,714 86,763 8,131
Income taxes........................................... 3,875 10,705 12,589 1,180
-------- -------- -------- -------
Net income............................................. 19,567 53,009 74,174 6,952
-------- -------- -------- -------
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized loss on short-term investment........... - - (1,238) (116)
Foreign currency translation adjustments........... (98) (818) 1,472 138
-------- -------- -------- ------
Comprehensive income............................... 19,469 52,191 74,408 6,974
======== ======== ======== ======
Income applicable to common shares................. 7,292 40,162 59,275 5,555
======== ======== ======== ======
Net income per share:
Basic.............................................. 0.29 1.49 2.11 0.20
======== ======== ======== ======
Diluted............................................ 0.29 1.09 1.49 0.14
======== ======== ======== ======
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Accu-
mulated
Addi- Stock other Total
Common stock Preferred stock tional dividends compre- share-
---------------------- --------------------- paid-in to be Retained hensive holder's
Shares Amounts Shares Amounts capital distributed earnings income equity
----------- --------- ---------- --------- -------- ----------- --------- -------- ---------
SEK SEK SEK SEK SEK SEK SEK
Balance at January 1, 1999 24,395,007 8,281 7,000,000 - 2,060 5,642 152,384 336 168,703
Translation Adjustment - - - - - - - (98) (98)
Conversion of warrants 1,950,000 16 - - 21,826 - - - 21,842
Stock-based compensation - - - - 1,000 - - - 1,000
Stock dividends 256,859 2 - - 8,546 (5,642) - - 2,906
Stock dividends to be
distributed - - - - - 9,368 (12,275) - (2,906)
Net income - - - - - - 19,567 - 19,567
----------- --------- ---------- --------- -------- ----------- --------- -------- ---------
Balance at December 31, 1999 26,601,866 8,299 7,000,000 - 33,432 9,368 159,675 238 211,013
Shares and warrants
issued in acquisition 208,464 2 - - 27,275 - - - 27,277
Translation Adjustment - - - - - - - (818) (818)
Conversion of warrants
and options 677,722 6 - - 11,735 - - - 11,741
Stock-based compensation - - - - 200 - - - 200
Stock dividends 262,868 2 - - 15,485 (9,368) - - 6,119
Stock dividends to be
distributed - - - - - 6,728 (12,847) - (6,119)
Net income - - - - - - 53,009 - 53,009
----------- --------- ---------- --------- -------- ----------- --------- -------- ---------
Balance at December 31, 2000 27,750,920 8,310 7,000,000 - 88,127 6,728 199,838 (580) 302,423
Shares issued in acquisition 248,889 2 - - 13,354 - - - 13,356
Translation Adjustment - - - - - - - 1,472 1,472
Unrealized loss on
short-term investment (1,238) (1,238)
Conversion of warrants
and options 122,769 1 - - 6,251 - - - 6,252
Stock dividends 248,279 2 - - 17,891 (6,728) - - 11,165
Stock dividends to be
distributed - - - - - 3,735 (14,900) - (11,165)
Net income - - - - - - 74,174 - 74,174
----------- --------- ---------- --------- -------- ----------- --------- -------- ---------
Balance at December 31, 2001 28,370,857 8,316 7,000,000 - 125,622 3,735 259,113 (346) 396,439
=========== ========= ========== ========= ======== =========== ========= ======== =========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31,
----------------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001 2001
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
SEK SEK SEK USD
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income.................................................................. 19,567 53,009 74,174 6,952
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by
operating activities:
Deferred income taxes....................................................... 125 (625) (1,422) (133)
Depreciation................................................................ 2,879 7,876 5,567 522
Stock-based compensation ................................................... 1,000 200 - 0
Translation difference ..................................................... - - (373) (35)
Bad debt provision.......................................................... - - 4,974 466
Tax provision on asset held for sale ....................................... - - 2,989 280
Amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets........................ - 1,599 3,164 297
Gain on sale of asset held for sale......................................... - - (2,227) (209)
Gain on sale of controlled entity........................................... - - (17,229) (1,615)
Amortization of photographs and videos...................................... 29,362 31,627 42,016 3,938
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable................................................... (12,342) (46,139) (46,950) (4,400)
Related party receivable.................................................... (1,643) 2,306 (10,203) (956)
Inventories................................................................. (9,320) (12,862) (16,586) (1,554)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets................................... (6,877) (12,336) 12,543 1,176
Accounts payable trade...................................................... 776 28,353 15,126 1,418
Income taxes payable........................................................ 2,890 11,507 (1,497) (140)
Accrued other liabilities................................................... (2,302) 3,876 (2,871) (269)
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net cash provided by operating activities................................... 24,116 68,391 61,196 5,735
Cash flows used in investing activities:
Purchase of short-term investments.......................................... - - 26,841 2,516
Investment in library of photographs and videos............................. 33,683 51,925 71,971 6,745
Capital expenditures........................................................ 5,305 10,918 8,077 757
Investment in controlled entity............................................. - - 5,695 534
Cash from sale of controlled entity......................................... - - (27,139) (2,543)
Investments in (cash from sale of) asset held for sale...................... (1,640) 907 (23,203) (2,175)
Investment in (cash from sale of) other assets.............................. 2,362 6,682 (1,155) (108)
Cash acquired in acquisition................................................ - 673 - 0
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net cash used in investing activities....................................... 39,710 71,105 61,087 5,725
Cash flow provided by financing activities:
Conversion of stock options and warrants.................................... 21,842 11,741 6,251 586
Long-term borrowings (repayments on loans), net............................. (1,619) (1,398) (2,613) (245)
Short-term borrowings(repayments), net...................................... (1,327) 199 41,996 3,936
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities......................... 18,896 10,542 45,634 4,277
Foreign currency translation adjustment..................................... (98) (818) 234 22
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalent.................................... 3,204 7,011 45,976 4,309
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year.......................... 4,165 7,370 14,381 1,348
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year................................ 7,370 14,381 60,357 5,657
========== ========== ========== ==========
Cash paid for interest...................................................... 1,017 413 1,255 118
========== ========== ========== ==========
Cash paid for taxes......................................................... 646 1,638 11,097 1,040
========== ========== ========== ==========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. The company and basis of presentation
Private Media Group, Inc. ("the Company") was originally incorporated on
September 23, 1980 as Glacier Investment Company, Inc. under the laws of the
State of Utah and, effective November 24, 1997, after a series of interim name
changes, changed its name to Private Media Group Inc. Effective June 12, 1998
the Company acquired Cine Craft Limited ("Cine Craft"), a Gibraltar corporation
and Milcap Media Limited ("Milcap"), a Republic of Cyprus corporation. Prior to
the acquisitions the Company was a holding company with no operations. Milcap
and its subsidiaries and Cine Craft operate under common control and are engaged
in the acquisition, refinement and distribution of video and photo rights for
adult feature magazines and movies (videocassettes and DVD's) through
distributors and via the Internet. The acquisition was accounted for as a
reverse acquisition whereby the Company was considered to be the acquiree even
though legally it is the acquiror. Accordingly, the accompanying financial
statements present the historical combined financial statements of Cine Craft
and Milcap from January 1, 1998 through the acquisition date of June 12, 1998
and the consolidated financial statements of the Company, Cine Craft and Milcap
since that date. Since the fair value of the net assets of the Company were
equal to their net book values on June 12, 1998, the assets and liabilities of
the Company remained at their historical cost following the acquisition. During
the year ended December 31, 2000, the Company established two new wholly owned
subsidiaries, one in Sweden (Peach Entertainment Distribution AB, "Peach") and
one in the Republic of Cyprus (Fraserside Holdings Ltd., "Fraserside"). These
subsidiaries were formed to carry on the business of Milcap Publishing Group AB
(Sweden) and Milcap (Cyprus), respectively.
The accompanying financial statements have been presented in Swedish Kronor
("SEK") which is the principal currency in which the Company's principal
operating subsidiaries have generated their cash flows. Due to internal growth,
new business developments and acquisitions the Company's operations have been
increasingly conducted in countries of the European Union who have adopted the
euro. As a result of this change the Company intends present its financial
statements using the euro as its primary reporting currency for all periods
beginning after December 31, 2001.
Solely for the convenience of the reader, the accompanying consolidated
financial statements as of December 31, 2001 and for the twelve months then
ended have been translated into United States dollars ("USD") at the rate of SEK
10.67 per USD 1.00 the exchange rate of the Swedish Riksbank on December 31,
2001. The translations should not be construed as a representation that the
amounts shown could have been, our could be, converted into USD at that or any
other rate.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company
and all wholly owned subsidiaries and of companies which the Company is deemed
to control. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been
eliminated in consolidation.
Foreign Currency
The financial statements of the Company's operations based outside of
Sweden have been translated into Swedish Kronor in accordance with FASB
Statement No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation." Management has determined that
the functional currency for each of the Company's
F-6
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
foreign operations is its applicable local currency. When translating functional
currency financial statements into Swedish Kronor, year-end exchange rates are
applied to the balance sheet accounts, while average annual rates are applied to
income statement accounts. Translation gains and losses are recorded in other
comprehensive income as a component of shareholders' equity.
Transactions involving foreign currencies are translated into Swedish
Kronor or functional currencies using exchange rates in effect at the time of
the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are translated at period end exchange rates and the resulting gain or
loss is charged to income in the period.
The aggregate exchange gain/(loss) included in determining net income
amounted to SEK (1,456) thousand, SEK 5,240 thousand and SEK 11,132 thousand for
the year ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively
Recognition of Revenue
The Company's revenue recognition policies are in accordance with Staff
Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial
Statements." Revenues from the sale of magazines, videocassettes, DVD's and
other related products where distributors are not granted rights-of-return are
recognized upon transfer of title, which generally occurs upon delivery.
Revenues from the sale of magazines under agreements that grant distributors
rights-of-return are recognized upon transfer of title, which generally occurs
on delivery, net of an allowance for returned magazines. Revenues from the sale
of videocassette and DVD products under consignment agreements with distributors
are recognized based upon reported sales by the Company's distributors. Revenues
from the sale of subscriptions to the Company's internet website are deferred
and recognized ratably over the subscription period. Revenues from licensing of
broadcasting rights to the Company's video and film library are recognized upon
delivery when the following conditions have been met (i) license period of the
arrangement has begun and the customer can begin its exploitation, exhibition,
or sale (ii) the arrangement fee is fixed or determinable and (iii) collection
of the arrangement fee is reasonably assured.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, with cost
principally determined on an average basis. Inventories principally consist of
DVD's, videocassettes and magazines held for sale or resale.
Library of Photographs & Videos
The library of photographs and videos, including rights for photographs and
videos as well as translation and dubbing of video material, is reflected at the
lower of amortized cost or net realizable value. The cost is amortized on a
straight-line basis over 3-5 years representing the estimated useful life of the
asset. Estimated future revenues are periodically reviewed and, revisions may be
made to
F-7
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
amortization rates or write-downs made to the asset's net realizable value as a
result of significant changes in future revenue estimates. Net realizable value
is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less
estimated costs to complete and exploit in a manner consistent with realization
of that income.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost and are generally
depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of
the assets. The useful lives range from 3-5 years.
In March 2000 the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board reached a consensus on Issue 00-2, "Accounting for
Web Site Development Costs" ("EITF 00-2"). In accordance with the transition
provisions of EITF 00-2, the Company has elected to apply this standard to
website development costs incurred from January 1, 2000 forward. Capitalized
website development costs including graphics and related software are being
amortized on a straight-line basis over 5 years and are included in property,
plant and equipment in the accompanying balance sheet (see Note 8).
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair
value of the net assets of the businesses acquired (see Note 3). Amortization
expense is calculated on a straight-line basis over 10 years.
Other Intangible Assets represents the excess of the purchase price over
the fair value of the net tangible assets acquired from one of the Company's
distributors in the U.S. in 2001 (see Note 3 and 9). Amortization expense is
calculated on a straight-line basis over 10 years.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets including Goodwill
The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets
including goodwill for potential impairment. Upon indication of impairment, the
Company will record a loss on its long-lived assets if the undiscounted cash
flows that are estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the
related carrying value of the assets. An impairment loss is then measured as the
amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the estimated discounted
future cash flows.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are charged to income as incurred. The total advertising
costs were SEK 2,559 thousand, SEK 4,059 thousand and SEK 12,019 thousand for
the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling costs related to the Company's products are
recognized in cost of sales.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for certain income and expense items differently for
financial
F-8
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
reporting purposes than for tax purposes. Provision for deferred taxes are made
in recognition of such temporary differences, following the requirements of
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 109 "Accounting for Income
Taxes."
Cash Equivalents
All highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three
months or less at the time of acquisition are considered to be cash equivalents.
Short-Term Investments
Short-term investments are classified by the Company as
available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value, with the unrealized
gains and losses, net of tax, reported in other comprehensive income. Realized
gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary on
available-for-sale securities are included in investment income. The cost of
securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and
dividends on securities classified as available-for-sale are included in
interest income.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to
concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and
trade accounts receivable. The Company does not require collateral on these
financial instruments.
Cash and cash equivalents are maintained principally with major financial
institutions in Spain and Sweden that have high credit standings and the
Company's policy is to limit exposure to any one institution. Management
attempts to limit credit risk on trade receivables mainly through establishment
and monitoring of credit controls.
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share is calculated in accordance with
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 128, "Earnings per Share"
(Note 15).
Derivative Financial Instruments
As of January 1, 2001, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards
Board Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (Statement 133) which was issued in June, 1998 and its amendments
Statements 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-
Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133 and 138, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities issued in June 1999 and
June 2000, respectively (collectively referred to as Statement 133). Under FAS
133 all derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swap contracts
and foreign exchange contracts, are required to be recognized in the
consolidated financial statements at fair value regardless of the purpose or
intent for holding the instrument.
The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for purposes of
hedging foreign currency exposures, net investments in foreign subsidiaries or
any other purposes and accordingly the adoption of this standard had no effect
on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
F-9
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in
estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments. The estimates
presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company
could realize in a current market exchange.
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount reported in the balance
sheet for cash and cash equivalents approximates its fair value.
Short-term investments: The fair values for available-for-sale debt and
equity securities are based on quoted market prices.
Accounts receivable and accounts payable: The carrying amounts reported in
the balance sheet for accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their
fair values.
Long-and short-term debt: The carrying amounts of the Company's borrowings
under its short-term credit arrangements approximate their fair value. The fair
value of the Company's long-term debt and leasing contracts are estimated to be
equivalent to their carrying values as the rates of interest in these contract
represents rates available to the Company for similar types of arrangements.
Stock-Based Compensation
As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 ("SFAS
No. 123"), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," the Company has elected to
continue following Accounting Principles Board No. 25 ("APB 25"), Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations for measurement and
recognition of stock-based transactions with employees and adopted the
disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123. Under APB 25, generally no
compensation expense is recognized because the exercise price of the options
equals the fair value of the stock at the vesting date.
3. Transactions
Coldfair Holdings Ltd.
On September 20, 2000 the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement
to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Coldfair Holdings Ltd. ("Coldfair")
for total consideration of US$1,400,000 (SEK 13,356,000). The consideration
consisted of 248,889 shares of the Company's common stock. The transaction was
effectively closed on January 1, 2001. The excess of the purchase price over the
fair market value of the net assets acquired has resulted in goodwill of SEK
7,760,246.
The allocation of the purchase price is as follows:
SEK
-------------
Current assets............................... 615,819
Fixed assets and other intangibles........... 5,580,900
Current liabilities.......................... (600,965)
Goodwill..................................... 7,760,246
-------------
13,356,000
=============
F-10
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of
accounting and, accordingly, the operating results of Coldfair has been included
in the Company's consolidated financial statements since the date of closing.
Goodwill is being amortized on a straight line basis over 10 years.
Anton Enterprises, Inc. d.b.a. Private USA
On February 27, 2001 the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement
to acquire certain inventory and distribution contracts of its U.S. distributor,
Anton Enterprises, Inc. (d.b.a. Private USA) ("Anton") a company partially owned
by a member of the Company's Board of Directors. The transaction was effectively
closed on April 1, 2001. Consideration for the transaction (SEK 9,091,250) was
taken as a reduction of certain indebtedness owed by Anton to the Company. The
excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible assets
acquired resulted in the recognition of an intangible asset of SEK 4,631,259
which is being amortized on a straight line basis over 10 years.
The allocation of the purchase price is as follows:
SEK
---------
Current assets........................... 4,459,991
Intangible asset......................... 4,631,259
---------
9,091,250
=========
The Company's pro forma revenues and net income, assuming these
acquisitions occurred on January 1, 2000 and 2001, respectively would not have
been materially different from reported results.
Sale of controlled entity
On April 8, 2001, the Company's Swedish subsidiary Peach Entertainment
Distribution AB entered into an agreement to sell its interest in Private
Circle, Inc. a company, the activities of which, the Company was deemed to
control for cash of SEK 21,444 plus reimbursement of an additional SEK 5,695
thousand for advances made by the Company to Private Circle, Inc. during 2001.
This agreement was consummated on May 3, 2001 and the final consideration
received in cash was SEK 27,139 thousand. The Company realized a net gain of SEK
17,229 thousand from the sale.
Sale of land and building
In July 2001, the Company's Spanish subsidiary Viladalt S.L. entered into
an agreement to sell certain land and building for a consideration of SEK 29.0
million. The sale closed in July, 2001 and the Company received the cash
consideration and repaid related outstanding long-term borrowings of SEK 9.5
million.
Extasy Video B.V. acquisition
On January 28, 2000, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of
Extasy Video B.V. ("Extasy") for total consideration of SEK 27,275,192. The
consideration consisted of 208,464 shares of the Company's common stock and
warrants to purchase 208,464 of the Company's common stock. The warrants are
exercisable during the period January 28, 2001 to January 28, 2004 at an
exercise price of USD 9.63. The excess of the purchase price over the fair
market value of the net assets acquired has resulted in goodwill of SEK
17,441,970.
F-11
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The allocation of the purchase price to the net assets acquired is as
follows:
SEK
----------
Current assets............................ 8,614,530
Fixed assets.............................. 3,141,461
Current liabilities....................... (1,922,768)
Goodwill.................................. 17,441,970
----------
27,275,193
==========
The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of
accounting and, accordingly, the operating results of Extasy has been included
in the Company's consolidated financial statements since the date of
acquisition.
4. Trade accounts receivable
Trade accounts receivable consist of the following:
December 31,
----------------------
2000 2001
-------- --------
SEK SEK
(in thousands)
Trade accounts receivable................ 119,176 162,314
Allowance for doubtful accounts.......... (2,621) (12,273)
-------- --------
Total trade accounts receivable, net..... 116,555 150,041
======== ========
December 31,
----------------------
2000 2001
-------- --------
SEK SEK
(in thousands)
Allowance at beginning of year.......... (2,007) (2,621)
Provision for bad debt.................. (614) (9,652)
Charge-offs............................. - -
-------- --------
Allowance at end of year................ (2,621) (12,273)
======== ========
5. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
December 31,
----------------------
2000 2001
-------- --------
SEK SEK
(in thousands)
Magazines for sale and resale........... 23,585 24,031
Video cassettes......................... 20,516 27,587
DVDs.................................... 8,210 23,205
Other................................... 4,366 2,899
-------- --------
56,677 77,722
======== ========
F-12
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6. Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Included in prepaid expenses and other current assets at December 31, 2000
and 2001, is an amount of SEK 16,683 thousand and SEK 4,015 thousand
respectively representing VAT receivable from the Spanish Tax Authority.
7. Library of photographs & videos
Library of photographs & videos consist of the following:
December 31,
-----------------------
2000 2001
-------- --------
SEK SEK
(in thousands)
Gross:
Photographs ............................................. 34,994 41,178
Videos .................................................. 165,422 206,415
Translations, Sound Dubbing, & Sub-Titles ............... 40,092 47,887
Digital Manipulation for DVD Masters .................... 9,203 21,077
Digital Manipulation for Broadband Masters .............. - 5,125
-------- --------
249,711 321,682
======== ========
Less accumulated depreciation:
Photographs ............................................. 26,950 32,556
Videos .................................................. 93,786 117,407
Translations, Sound Dubbing, & Sub-Titles ............... 23,622 30,843
Digital Manipulation for DVD Masters .................... 1,170 6,049
Digital Manipulation for Broadband Masters .............. - 689
-------- --------
145,528 187,544
======== ========
Net:
Photographs ............................................. 8,044 8,622
Videos .................................................. 71,636 89,008
Translations, Sound Dubbing, & Sub-Titles ............... 16,470 17,044
Digital Manipulation for DVD Masters .................... 8,033 15,028
Digital Manipulation for Broadband Masters .............. - 4,436
-------- --------
104,183 134,138
======== ========
F-13
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:
December 31,
---------------------------
2000 2001
------------ -----------
SEK SEK
(in thousands)
Equipment & Furniture......................................... 28,932 35,396
Website Development........................................... 5,715 7,328
E-commerce software system.................................... - 5,581
Accumulated Depreciation...................................... (16,497) (22,064)
------------ -----------
Total Property, Plant and Equipment, net...................... 18,150 26,241
============ ===========
In March 2000 the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board reached a consensus on Issue 00-2, "Accounting for
Web Site Development Costs" ("EITF 00-2"). EITF 00-2 requires that all costs
incurred in the website planning stage should be expensed as incurred.
The EITF also concluded that costs incurred in the website application
and infrastructure development stage (including the initial graphics) and costs
relating to software used to operate a website are to be accounted for in
accordance with Statement of Position No. 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of
Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use" ("SOP 98-1") unless a
plan exists or is being developed to market the website software externally.
The EITF further concluded that costs incurred to operate an existing
website including training, administration, maintenance, and other costs should
be expensed as incurred. However, costs incurred in the operation stage that
involve providing additional functions or features to the website should be
accounted for as, in effect, new software and the costs of upgrades and
enhancements that add functionality being expensed or capitalized based on the
guidance in SOP 98-1.
In accordance with the transition provisions of EITF 00-2, the Company
has elected to apply this standard to website development costs incurred from
January 1, 2000 forward and accordingly in the years ended December 31, 2000 and
2001 the Company has capitalized SEK 5,715 thousand and SEK 1,613 thousand
respectively of costs related to the development of its website including
graphics and related software.
F-14
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets consist of the following:
Years ended December 31,
------------------------------------------
2000 2001 2000 2001
-------------------- --------------------
Other
Intangible
Goodwill Assets
-------------------- --------------------
SEK SEK SEK SEK
(in thousands)
Beginning of year.............................. 17,442
Acquisition value (cost)....................... 17,442 7,760 4,631
Translation differences........................ 258 53
--------- --------- ---------- --------
End of year.................................... 17,442 25,460 - 4,684
Accumulated amortization, beginning............ (1,599)
Depreciation and amortization.................. (1,599) (2,886) (278)
Translation differences........................ 58 5
Accumulated amortization, ending............... (1,599) (4,427) - (273)
--------- --------- ---------- --------
Net book value................................. 15,843 21,033 - 4,411
========= ========= ========== ========
10. Borrowings
In December 2001 the group's holding company, Private Media Group,
Inc., borrowed $ 4.0 million (SEK 42,670 thousand) from Commerzbank under a 7%
Note agreement. Note interest is payable quarterly with note principal plus
accrued interest due at maturity, December 20, 2002. The Note may be pre-paid at
the option of the Company after June 20, 2002 and the Note requires mandatory
prepayment upon the closing of certain defined equity offerings by the Company
including a public offering of the Company's shares. Under the terms of the
Note, if mandatory repayment is triggered the Company must pay the Note
principal and the greater of (i) accrued interest thereon, or (ii) $200,000. The
Note is secured by a guaranty and share pledge from Slingsby Enterprises.
Slingsby Enterprises is beneficially owned by Berth H. Milton, the Company's
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and principal shareholder. Under the terms of
the Note agreement the Company is restricted from incurring additional
indebtedness under debt or lease obligations in excess of $2.0 million and $1.0
million respectively and is also restricted from the sale of assets, payment of
dividends and entering into certain merger transactions.
The Company's Spanish subsidiary has an existing bank line of credit
agreement under which this subsidiary may borrow up to EUR 60 thousand.
Borrowings under the line of credit during 2001 were charged interest at 5.50%.
At December 31, 2000 and 2001, respectively there were no borrowings outstanding
under this agreement.
At December 31, 2001 the Company's Swedish subsidiary has an
outstanding bank loan totaling SEK 950 thousand. Interest on the loan at
December 31, 2001 was 8.75% which was equal to the Swedish banks' official
interest rate at that time. This loan requires principal repayments of
F-15
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEK 50 thousand quarterly plus accrued interest and the loan matures on
September 30, 2006. The loan has been guaranteed by the Company's principal
shareholder.
At December 31, 2001, the Company's Spanish subsidiary had a total debt
of SEK 1,118 thousand under several long term leasing agreements under which the
subsidiary has acquired certain equipment, machinery and fixtures. The leasing
arrangements carry an average 6.00% rate of interest and cover 24 month periods.
Payments under these lease agreements are made monthly in an approximate
aggregate amount of SEK 47 thousand.
11. Accrued other liabilities
Accrued other liabilities are comprised of the following:
December 31,
--------------------
2000 2001
-------- --------
SEK SEK
(in thousands)
Accrued expenses.......................................... 2,563 1,411
Deferred income........................................... 3,153 2,673
Taxes and social security................................. 1,956 2,660
Other..................................................... 2,057 115
-------- --------
9,729 6,859
======== ========
12. Income taxes
Following is a summary of income before income taxes of U.S. and
international operations:
Years ended December 31,
------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
------------ ----------- -----------
SEK SEK SEK
(in thousands)
USA........................................... (13,484) (13,615) (18,751)
International................................. 36,926 77,032 105,514
------------ ----------- -----------
23,442 63,714 86,763
============ =========== ===========
F-16
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following in the years
ended December 31, 1999, 2000, and 2001:
Years ended December 31,
--------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
-------- -------- --------
SEK SEK SEK
(in thousands)
Current
Federal............. 1,802 3,268 2,695
State............... - - 282
Foreign............. 1,948 7,307 11,035
-------- -------- --------
Current tax expense 3,750 10,575 14,012
Deferred
Federal............. - - (148)
State............... - - (24)
Foreign............. 125 130 (1,251)
-------- -------- --------
Deferred tax expense/(benefit) 125 130 (1,423)
-------- -------- --------
3,875 10,705 12,589
======== ======== ========
A reconciliation of income taxes determined using the United States
corporate statutory rate of 35% to actual income taxes provided is as follows:
Years ended December 31,
--------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
-------- -------- --------
US federal statutory income tax rate............... 35.00% 35.00% 35.00%
Aggregate effect of foreign tax rates ............. (38.14%) (19.44%) (26.67%)
Permanent differences
Items not deductible for tax purposes ......... 0.71% 0.38% 0.48%
Prior period adjustments ...................... 0.00% 0.00% 1.21%
Other ......................................... 3.35% 0.80% 4.35%
Movement in valuation allowances................... 15.61% 0.06% 0.14%
-------- ------- --------
Total tax provision................................ 16.53% 16.80% 14.51%
======== ======= ========
F-17
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the future tax consequences of
events that have already been recognized in the consolidated financial
statements or income tax returns. At December 31, deferred tax assets and
liabilities consisted of the following:
December 31,
-----------------------
2000 2001
--------- --------
SEK SEK
(in thousands)
Deferred Tax Assets:
Deferred revenue........................ - 242
Provisions for sales returns ........... - 583
Provision for bad debts ................ - 142
Differences in fixed assets ............ - 31
Deferred expenses ...................... - 453
NOL carryforwards ...................... - 95
-------- --------
- 1,546
Less: Valuation allowance .............. - (44)
-------- --------
1,502
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
Investment Incentives .................. - (23)
Swedish Tax Reserves ................... (130) (187)
-------- --------
Net deferred tax asset/(liability)........... (130) 1,292
========= ========
At December 31, 2001, the Company had NOLs in Cyprus amounting to SEK 1,341
thousand which expire in 2005. Utilization of these NOL's is limited to future
earnings of the Cyprus companies.
No provision has been made for United States federal and state, or foreign
taxes that may result from future remittances of undistributed earnings of
foreign subsidiaries, because it is expected that all such earnings will be
permanently reinvested in these foreign operations. It is not practical to
estimate the amount of taxes that might be payable on the eventual remittance of
these earnings.
13. Related party transactions
The Company has short-term loans receivable from entities controlled by the
Company's principal shareholder of SEK 5,955 thousand, SEK 3,933 thousand and
SEK 14,718 thousand at December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001 respectively. The loans
bear interest at a rate of 10% payable annually. The balance of these loans at
December 31, 2001 totaled SEK 14,718 thousand which includes accrued interest.
Peach Entertainment Distribution AB ("PED"), a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company, is a party to an exclusive Distribution Agreement with Sundance
Associates, Inc. ("Sundance"). A former member of the Company's Board of
Directors was the sole shareholder of Sundance through December 31, 2001. Under
the terms of the Distribution Agreement, PED granted to Sundance the exclusive
rights to distribute specified products of the Company in the United States at
prices consistent with prices charged to other distributors. This agreement was
terminated in April 2001. During the 12 month periods ended December 31, 1999
and 2000 sales to Sundance and related
F-18
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
entities from PED totaled SEK 17,556 thousand and SEK 25,987 thousand,
respectively. As of December 31, 1999 and 2000 receivables owed to the Company
by entities related to Sundance totaled SEK 9,764 thousand and SEK 17,921
thousand, respectively.
In April 2001, the Company acquired certain tangible and intangible assets
from Anton Enterprises, Inc. (d.b.a. Private USA) ("Anton") a company partially
owned by a former member of the Company's Board of Directors who also held an
ownership interest in Sundance (Note 3).
14. Shareholders' equity
Retained Earnings
The Company is a holding company with no significant operations of its own.
Accordingly, the retained earnings of the Company represent the accumulated
earnings of its foreign subsidiaries, principally Cine Craft Ltd, Milcap Media
Ltd. and Fraserside Holdings Ltd. The ability of the Company to pay dividends is
dependent on the transfer of accumulated earnings from these subsidiaries. The
Company is not currently aware of any significant restrictions that would
inhibit its ability to pay dividends should it choose to do so, although the
Company's current intention is to re-invest the unremitted earnings of its
foreign subsidiaries. In addition the Company is restricted from payment of
dividends under the terms of its short-term note agreement (Note 10).
Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock.
Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share. The common stock is
not redeemable and has no conversion or pre-emptive rights.
In June, 2000, the Company's shareholders and board of directors approved
an increase in the Company's authorized capital stock, consisting of an increase
in the number of authorized common shares from 50,000,000 to 100,000,000. This
increase was effected in August 2001 upon the filing of a Certificate of
Amendment of the Company's articles of incorporation with the Nevada Secretary
of State.
During 2000 the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of
up to 10% of the Company's outstanding common shares. Such purchases may be made
from time to time in the open market for an indefinite period of time. As of
December 31, 2001 no shares had been repurchased.
Stock Dividend
The Company implemented a 3:1 stock dividend whereby each holder of record
of Common Stock on May 30, 2000, received two additional shares of Common Stock
for each share owned. Corresponding adjustments have been made to the Warrants
and Options outstanding on the record date as well as the Series A Preferred
Stock to reflect the dividend. Accordingly, all share and per share values
reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
adjusted to give effect to the stock dividend.
F-19
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock
with relative rights, preferences and limitations determined at the time of
issuance. The Company has issued 7,000,000 shares of $4.00 Series A convertible
preferred stock. The Series A convertible preferred stock is non-voting and
provides for a 5% annual stock dividend beginning in 1998 to be paid quarterly
in common stock at the average closing price of the Company's common stock for
the twenty consecutive days prior to the quarterly record date. Each preferred
share is convertible at any time into common shares on a one-for-three basis
(post-split). Additionally, at any time the common stock of the Company has a
closing price of less than $1.33 per share for twenty consecutive days the
preferred stock may be converted at the option of the holder thereof into common
stock at a 20% discount to the five day average closing price prior to the date
of conversion. In accordance with the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock
Agreement, 45,662 shares of common stock will be distributed in 2002 with
respect to dividends on preferred shares. This amount is shown in the
accompanying Statement of Shareholders' Equity under stock dividend to be
distributed.
Common Stock Warrants
The Company has issued 208,464 common stock warrants in connection with the
acquisition of Extasy Video B.V., see note 3. The warrants are exercisable until
January 28, 2004 at an exercise price of USD 9.63 per share.
F-20
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15. Earnings per share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted
earnings per share:
Years ended December 31,
----------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
--------------- -------------- --------------
Numerator: (SEK in thousands)
Net income (numerator diluted EPS) 19,567 53,009 74,174
============= ============= ==============
Less: Dividends on preferred stock 12,275 12,847 14,900
------------- ------------- --------------
Income applicable to common shares
(numerator basic EPS) 7,292 40,162 59,275
============= ============= ==============
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share -
Weighted average shares outstanding 25,269,792 27,002,220 28,137,817
Effect of dilutive securities:
Preferred stock n/a 21,000,000 21,000,000
Common stock warrants, options and other dilutive
securities n/a 743,676 542,018
------------- ------------- --------------
Denominator for diluted earnings per share -
weighted average shares and assumed conversions n/a 48,745,896 49,679,835
============= ============= ==============
Earnings per share (in SEK)
Basic 0.29 1.49 2.11
============= ============== ==============
Diluted 0.29 1.09 1.49
============= ============== ==============
For 1999 diluted impact of potentially dilutive securities is
anti-dilutive therefore diluted and basic earnings per share are SEK 0.29.
16. Commitments and contingent liabilities
The Company leases certain property and equipment under non-cancelable
operating leases. Certain of these leases contain renewal options. Rental
payments under these leases are charged to operations on a straight-line basis
with any differential recognized as deferred rent in the balance sheet. The
rental payments under these leases are charged to operations as incurred. Rental
expense for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001 amounted to SEK
3,321 thousand, SEK 4,341 thousand and SEK 6,468 thousand, respectively.
F-21
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Future minimum payments under non-cancelable leases as of December 31,
2001 are as follows:
SEK
Year (in thousands)
------------------------- ---------------------
2002 5 784
2003 5 372
2004 4 326
2005 3 318
2006 3 052
2007 2 081
---------------------
23,933
=====================
The Company's Spanish subsidiary, Milcap Media Group S.L. ("Milcap")
has issued a guarantee of indebtedness to Viosland Trade S.L. ("Viosland") a
company controlled by the Company's principal shareholder. The guarantee relates
to the financing of the construction of a new office and manufacturing facility
located in Barcelona, Spain. This guarantee would require Milcap to pay the
general contractor for costs of construction if not paid by Viosland. Management
of the Company does not believe that Milcap will be required to pay any
significant amounts related to this guarantee.
In December 1999 the Company received final notification from the
Swedish Tax Authority assessing its subsidiary in Cyprus for the tax years
1995-1998 for a total amount of SEK 42,000,000 plus fines amounting to SEK
16,800,000 plus interest. The Company believes the assessment is without merit
and is in the process of appealing the assessment to the Administrative Court in
Stockholm. The final outcome of the appeal is expected to take several years and
the Company has asked for a postponement of payment of the taxes and fees until
the case is settled. Due to the early stages of this matter and the uncertainty
regarding the ultimate resolution, no amounts have been provided in the
Company's financial statements for this dispute.
A reorganization in Sweden in 2000 has resulted in a transfer of the
business formerly conducted by Milcap Publishing Group AB to Peach Entertainment
AB. The transfer was made in accordance with Swedish reorganization rules and
should qualify as a tax-exempt reorganization in Sweden.
17. Operations by geographical area
The Company operates in one business segment, which is the acquisition,
refinement and distribution of video and photo rights for adult feature
magazines, movies and the Internet.
F-22
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Information concerning the Company's geographic locations is summarized
as follows:
Years ended December 31,
----------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
------------- ------------- ------------
SEK SEK SEK
Net Sales (in thousands)
USA............................... 4,332 9,292 43,592
Gibraltar......................... 6,639 11,922 16,818
Cyprus............................ 66,391 119,220 169,736
Sweden............................ 113,325 163,252 223,783
Spain............................. 137,918 176,913 226,576
France............................ 9,035 9,144 13,623
Benelux........................... - 19,541 34,222
Eliminations...................... (162,214) (251,200) (367,718)
------------ ------------ -----------
Total...................................... 175,426 258,084 360,632
============ ============ ===========
Eliminations principally relates to inter-group revenue arising from
trademark, license and distribution agreements between the Company's
subsidiaries in USA, Gibraltar, Cyprus, France, Sweden, Spain and the
Netherlands.
Years ended December 31,
------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
----------- ----------- ------------
SEK SEK SEK
(in thousands)
Operating profit
USA................................. (12,953) (13,596) (24,716)
Gibraltar........................... 6,579 11,830 16,818
Cyprus.............................. 28,732 51,985 66,288
Sweden.............................. 456 (1,544) 717
Spain............................... 2,267 12,976 7,493
France.............................. 152 313 930
Benelux............................. - 572 2,506
Other............................... (92) (100) (116)
---------- ---------- -----------
Total........................................ 25,141 62,436 69,919
Sale of subsidiary........................... - - 17,229
Interest income (expense), net............... (1,699) 1,278 (386)
---------- ---------- -----------
Income before income taxes................... 23,442 63,714 86,763
========== ========== ===========
F-23
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31,
---------------------------
2000 2001
------------ -----------
SEK SEK
(in thousands)
Long-lived assets
USA....................................... 15,843 25,444
Cyprus.................................... 104,098 114,121
Sweden.................................... 31,289 34,209
Spain..................................... 12,426 11,463
France.................................... - 169
Benelux................................... 2,728 2,424
Other..................................... 211 68
------------ -----------
Total.............................................. 166,595 187,898
============ ===========
December 31,
---------------------------
2000 2001
------------ -----------
SEK SEK
(in thousands)
Additions to long-lived assets
USA....................................... 17,442 12,391
Cyprus.................................... 47,654 61,091
Sweden.................................... 17,575 19,669
Spain..................................... 5,196 4,869
Benelux................................... 3,142 -
------------ -----------
Total.............................................. 91,009 98,020
============ ===========
Additions to long-lived assets include long-lived assets and goodwill
acquired in business acquisitions in each year
Export sales from Sweden to unaffiliated customers amounted to SEK
109.6 million, SEK 149.0 million and SEK 166,3 million for the years ended
December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively. Export sales from Spain to
unaffiliated customers amounted to SEK 17.6 million, SEK 17.8 million and SEK
19.8 million for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively.
Export sales from Cyprus to unaffiliated customers amounted to SEK 14.9 million,
SEK 56.5 million and SEK 85.2 million for the years ended December 31, 1999,
2000 and 2001, respectively. Export sales from other geographic areas are not
significant.
A significant portion of the Company's business is transacted with four
customers. These customers accounted for 32%, 26% and 17% of consolidated
revenues for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively. One
customer accounted for 10%, 11% and 8% of consolidated revenues for the years
ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively.
F-24
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table illustrates our net sales by product group for the
periods indicated.
Years ended December 31,
-----------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
----------- ----------- -----------
SEK SEK SEK
Net sales by product group (in thousands)
Magazine and video.................. 136,762 135,843 150,107
DVD's............................... 8,375 50,190 109,830
Internet............................ 16,558 50,726 71,616
Broadcasting........................ 3,051 17,362 26,239
Other/(1)/.......................... 10,680 3,963 2,840
----------- ----------- -----------
Total............................... 175,426 258,084 360,632
=========== =========== ===========
/(1)/ Includes primarily net sales of CD-ROMs and licensing fees.
18. Stock-based compensation
On March 1, 1999 the Company adopted the 1999 Employee Stock Option Plan
("the Plan"). The Plan provides for the issuance of up to 3,600,000 shares of
the Company's common stock to employees, consultants and advisors of the
company. At December 31, 2001, stock options to purchase an aggregate of
2,379,368 shares of the Company's common stock were outstanding under the Plan
and these options have a weighted average contractual remaining life of
approximately 7.4 years as of December 31, 2001. Options for 1,711,368 shares
were exercisable with exercise prices ranging from $4.17 to $11.71 per share and
the weighted average exercise price of vested options equals $6.05 as of
December 31, 2001. Vested options for 1,122,493 shares have exercise prices
ranging from $4.17 to $6.00 per share and a weighted average exercise price of
$4.54 per share as of December 31, 2001. Vested options for 588,875 shares have
exercise prices ranging from $7.16 to $11.71 per share and a weighted average
exercise price of $8.94 per share as of December 31, 2001. Granted and
outstanding options for 618,000 shares will vest in 8 equal quarterly
installments from March 31, 2002 through December 31, 2003 with the exercise
price for each installment of options vesting equal to the fair market value of
the Company's common stock on the date of vesting. Also at December 31, 2001
options for 50,000 shares granted during 2001 at $8.00 per share will vest two
years from the date of grant. At December 31, 2001, options for 967,641 shares
were available for future grant under the Plan. Share options become exercisable
on their respective vesting dates with vesting terms determined by management
and approved by the Company's compensation committee. Options granted under the
Plan generally expire 10 years following the date of grant, certain options
grants may have shorter lives.
F-25
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A summary of stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000
and 2001 is a follows:
Weighted
average
exercise
Number of price
Shares in USD
---------------- ---------------
Granted.............................. 2,971,500 4.46/(1)/
Exercised............................ - -
Forfeited............................ - -
----------------
Outstanding December 31, 1999........ 2,971,500 4.46/(1)/
Granted.............................. 156,750 7.30/(1)/
Exercised............................ 160,222 4.30
Forfeited............................ 377,043 6.18/(1)/
----------------
Outstanding December 31, 2000........ 2,590,985 5.38/(1)/
Granted.............................. 100,000 8.50
Exercised............................ 92,769 4.33
Forfeited............................ 218,848 7.56/(1)/
----------------
Outstanding December 31, 2001........ 2,379,368 6.11/(1)/
================
/(1)/ Weighted average information relates only to options vested
and priced through December 31, 2001. As of December 31, 2001
share options for a total of 718,000 shares were outstanding
and unvested. The exercise prices of options for 618,000 share
options will be determined based upon the market price of the
Company's stock on the respective vesting dates of these
options which vest in equal quarterly installments from March
31, 2002 through December 31, 2003.
The Company applies APB 25, and related interpretations in accounting
for its stock based compensation to employees. Accordingly, no compensation
expense has been recognized for stock based compensation issued to employees.
Had compensation cost for the Company's stock based compensation issued to
employees been determined based upon the fair value at the grant date consistent
with the methodology prescribed under SFAS 123, the Company's pro forma net
income (loss) for 2001, 2000 and 1999 would have been pro forma net income of
SEK 58,767 thousand, pro forma net income of SEK 30,586 thousand and a pro forma
net loss of SEK (14,808) thousand, respectively. The Company's pro forma income
applicable to common shares for 2001, 2000 and 1999 would have been pro forma
income of SEK 43,867 thousand, pro forma income of SEK 17,739 thousand and a pro
forma loss of SEK (27,083) thousand, respectively. Pro forma basic income per
share would have been SEK 1.56 for 2001 and pro forma diluted income per share
would have been SEK 1.18. Pro forma basic income per share would have been SEK
0.66 for 2000 and pro forma diluted income per share would have been SEK 0.63.
Pro forma basic and diluted loss per share would have been SEK (1.07) for 1999.
The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2001 was
estimated at $3.68 per share, based upon the Black-Scholes option-price model
with the following weighted average assumptions: 0% dividend yield, expected
volatility of 70%, risk-free interest rate of 4.87% to 4.96% and expected life
of 9.5-10 years. The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2000
F-26
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
was estimated at $7.10 per share, based upon the Black-Scholes option-price
model with the following weighted average assumptions: 0% dividend yield,
expected volatility of 67-111%, risk-free interest rate of 5.1-6.0% and expected
life of 9.5-10 years. The weighted average fair value of options granted during
1999 was estimated at $8.91 per share, based upon the Black-Scholes option-price
model with the following weighted average assumptions: 0% dividend yield,
expected volatility of 46-70%, risk-free interest rate of 5.24-6.44% and
expected life of 9.5-10 years.
19. Selected quarterly financial data (unaudited)
Selected quarterly financial data for the years ended December 31, 2001
and 2000 is summarized as follows:
For the year 2001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Second Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Total
------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- -------------
SEK SEK SEK SEK SEK
(in thousands, except per share data)
Net sales..................... 99,016 75,057 84,666 101,892 360,631
Gross profit.................. 62,023 49,087 60,946 60,647 232,703
Net income.................... 24,263 22,042 20,249 7,619 74,173
Net income per share:
Basic..................... 0.74 0.65 0.59 0.14 2.11
============= ============= ============== ============== =============
Diluted................... 0.49 0.45 0.41 0.15 1.49
============= ============= ============== ============== =============
Weighted average shares
outstanding:
Basic..................... 28,012,362 28,132,794 28,142,565 28,258,694 28,137,817
============= ============= ============== ============== =============
Diluted................... 49,551,663 49,663,649 49,649 601 49,997,518 49,679,835
============= ============= ============== ============== =============
For the year 2000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Second Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Total
------------ ----------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
SEK SEK SEK SEK SEK
(in thousands, except per share data)
Net sales..................... 61,714 55,115 67,408 73,847 258,084
Gross profit.................. 34,500 30,337 44,561 49,916 159,314
Net income.................... 13,266 7,902 16,730 15,111 53,009
Net income per share:
Basic..................... 0.38 0.18 0.49 0.43 1.49
============= ================= ============= ============= =============
Diluted................... 0.27 0.16 0.34 0.31 1.09
============= ================= ============= ============= =============
Weighted average shares
outstanding:
Basic..................... 26,751,444 27,079,927 27,173,869 27,570,884 27,002,220
============= ================= ============= ============= =============
Diluted................... 48,961,050 49,317,203 48,905,514 49,196,091 48,745,896
============= ================= ============= ============= =============
F-27
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(i) As a result of circumstances related to the acquisition of certain
assets from Anton Enterprises, Inc., the Company has determined it to
be more appropriate accounting to reverse certain revenues and sales
return provisions recorded in the first - fourth quarters of 2001.
The impact of these adjustments reduced previously recorded first
quarter revenues by SEK 5,768 thousand, net income by SEK 5,523 and
basic and diluted earnings per share by SEK 0.20 and SEK 0.12
respectively. The impact of these adjustments reduced previously
recorded second quarter revenues by SEK 376 thousand and net income
by SEK 360, and did not impact previously reported second quarter
basic or diluted earnings per share. The impact of these adjustments
reduced previously recorded third quarter revenues and by SEK 2,000
thousand, net income by SEK 1,915 by and basic and diluted earnings
per share by SEK 0.00 and SEK 0.04, respectively. In the fourth
quarter the Company reversed product returns related to these
transactions of SEK 3,120 thousand and increased its provision for
uncollectible receivables by SEK 4,974 thousand (see Note 21).
Prior to the transaction described above, Anton Enterprises, Inc.
(d.b.a. Private USA), was the Company's North American distributor.
Following the transaction, operations of Private USA were briefly
suspended, causing a temporary decline in revenues from North
American distribution activities. The Company began full distribution
operations in May, 2001.
(ii) In connection with the preparation of the year end provision for
income taxes the Company has revised its previously estimated
effective tax rate from 17.4% to 14.5% which decreased tax expense
for the year by SEK 3,917 thousand and increased net income by SEK
3,917 thousand in the fourth quarter and which increased basic and
diluted earnings per share by SEK 0.12 and SEK 0.08 respectively.
(iii) On April 8, 2001, the Company's Swedish subsidiary Peach
Entertainment Distribution AB entered into an agreement to sell its
interest in Private Circle, Inc. a company, the activities of which,
the Company may be deemed to control. This agreement was consummated
on May 3, 2001 and the final consideration received in cash was SEK
27,139 thousand. The Company realized a net gain of SEK 17,229
thousand from the sale.
(iv) In the fourth quarter of 2001 the Company reported offering expenses
of approximately SEK 7.8 million for the activities related to the
planned listing and secondary offering on the Frankfurt Stock
Exchange, Neuer Markt in Germany. The offering was postponed in
January, 2002 due to poor market conditions and costs related to the
offering were expensed.
(v) On January 28, 2000, the Company acquired all of the outstanding
shares of Extasy Video B.V. ("Extasy"). The acquisition has been
accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and,
accordingly, the operating results of Extasy has been included in the
Company's consolidated financial statements since the date of
acquisition.
20. Recent accounting pronouncements
In July 2001 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 "Business Combinations"
("SFAS 141") and No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS 142").
SFAS 141 eliminates the use of the pooling-of interests method of accounting for
business combinations and clarifies the criteria used to recognize intangible
assets separately from goodwill in accounting for a business combination under
the purchase method. SFAS 141 was effective for any business combination
accounted for by the purchase method that is completed after June 30, 2001 and
this statement supercedes APB Opinion No. 16 "Business Combinations" and related
interpretations.
Under SFAS 142, goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets will
no longer be amortized but will be reviewed annually for impairment (or more
frequently if indicators of impairment arise). Further separable intangible
assets that are not deemed to have an indefinite life will continue to amortized
over their expected useful lives with no maximum life specified; whereas under
prior rules a maximum life of 40 years was required.
F-28
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The amortization provisions of SFAS 142 apply to goodwill and
intangible assets acquired after June 30, 2001. With respect to goodwill and
intangible assets acquired prior to July 1, 2001, companies are required to
adopt Statement 142 in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 (i.e.,
January 1, 2001 for calendar year companies). Because of the different
transition dates for goodwill and intangible assets acquired on or before June
30, 2001 and those acquired after that date, pre-existing goodwill and
intangibles will be amortized during the transition period until adoption
whereas new goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets acquired after June
30, 2001 will not.
The Company will apply the new rules on accounting for goodwill and
indefinite lived intangible assets beginning in the first quarter of 2002.
Application of the non-amortization provisions of SFAS 142 is expected to result
in an increase in pre-tax income by approximately SEK 2,9 million due to
non-amortization of goodwill. During 2002, the Company will perform the first of
the required impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets
as of January 1, 2002 and has not yet determined what the effect of these tests
will be on the earnings and financial position of the Company.
In August 2001 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 143 "Asset Retirement
Obligations" ("SFAS 143") regarding non-temporary removal of long-lived asset
from service, whether by sale, abandonment, recycling or other method of
disposal.
Under SFAS 143 qualifying asset retirement obligations resulting from
legal obligations associated with retirement are recorded at present fair value
when the liability is deemed probable, which for assets acquired subject to
existing retirement obligations will entail recognition upon acquisition.
The fair present value of the retirement obligations are recorded as an
increase to long-lived assets, which is subsequently amortized using a
systematic and rational allocation method. Under SFAS 143 the retirement
obligation is accreted to future value over time, with the increase in
obligation being recorded as interest expense.
SFAS 143 will become effective the first day of fiscal years beginning
after June 15, 2002, which for the Company will be January 1, 2003, with early
application permitted. The transition impact will be recorded as a cumulative
change in accounting policy as of the beginning of the fiscal year. Management
does not expect that the adoption of SFAS 143 will have a material impact on the
of the Company's results of operations or financial position.
In October 2001 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 "Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS 144"). SFAS 144 supercedes
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 121, "Accounting for the
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of ("SFAS 121")" and those
sections of Accounting Principle Board Standard No. 30 "Reporting the Results of
Operations" ("APB 30"), related to discontinued operations. The scope of SFAS
144 includes long-lived assets, or groups of assets, to be held and used as well
as those which are to be disposed of by sale or by other method, but excludes a
number of long-lived assets such as goodwill and intangible assets not being
amortized under the application of SFAS 142. Under SFAS 144 the impairment test
methodologies of SFAS 121 are essentially unchanged as the standard requires
testing for impairment when indicators of impairment are in evidence, and that
impairment losses are recognized only if the assets carrying value is not
recoverable (based on undiscounted cash flows)
F-29
PRIVATE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
and the carrying value of the long lived asset (group) is higher than the fair
value.
SFAS 144 is effective the first day of fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2001, which for the Company will be January 1, 2002, with early
application encouraged. Management does not expect that the adoption of SFAS 144
will have a material impact on the of the Company's results of operations or
financial position
21. Subsequent event (unaudited)
During the fourth quarter the Company provided a reserve against
accounts receivable from Anton Enterprises, Inc. (Notes 3 and 13) in the amount
of SEK 4,974 thousand. During April 2002, this balance was paid on behalf of
Anton by a another party. The Company acquired certain assets from Anton
Enterprises, Inc. (d.b.a. Private USA) during 2001 and, as a result, no longer
contracts for any significant third party distribution in the US.
F-30