SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-11277
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New Jersey |
22-2477875 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
(I.R.S. Employer | |
1455 Valley Road |
07470 | |
(Address of principal executive office) |
(Zip code) |
973-305-8800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Name of exchange on which registered | |
Common Stock, no par value |
New York Stock Exchange | |
VNB Capital Trust I |
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registration is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2)
Yes þ No ¨
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $2.2 billion on December 31, 2002.
There were 90,223,880 shares of Common Stock outstanding at February 7, 2003.
Documents incorporated by reference:
Certain portions of the Registrants Definitive Proxy Statement (the 2003 Proxy Statement) for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 9, 2003 will be incorporated by reference in Part III.
PART I |
Page | |||
Item 1. |
3 | |||
Item 2. |
9 | |||
Item 3. |
10 | |||
Item 4. |
10 | |||
Item 4A. |
10 | |||
PART II |
||||
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Stock and Related Shareholder Matters |
11 | ||
Item 6. |
12 | |||
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
13 | ||
Item 7A. |
33 | |||
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data: |
|||
Valley National Bancorp and Subsidiaries: |
||||
34 | ||||
35 | ||||
36 | ||||
37 | ||||
38 | ||||
68 | ||||
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
70 | ||
PART III |
||||
Item 10. |
70 | |||
Item 11. |
70 | |||
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
71 | ||
Item 13. |
71 | |||
Item 14. |
71 | |||
PART IV |
||||
Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K |
72 | ||
75 | ||||
77 |
2
PART I
Valley National Bancorp (Valley) is a New Jersey corporation registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (Holding Company Act). At December 31, 2002, Valley had consolidated total assets of $9.1 billion, total deposits of $6.7 billion and total shareholders equity of $631.7 million. In addition to its principal subsidiary, Valley National Bank (VNB), Valley formed a wholly-owned subsidiary during 2001, VNB Capital Trust I, through which it issued trust preferred securities.
VNB is a national banking association chartered in 1927 under the laws of the United States. VNB provides a full range of commercial and retail banking services. At December 31, 2002, VNB maintained 128 branch offices located in northern New Jersey and Manhattan. These services include the following: the acceptance of demand, savings and time deposits; extension of consumer, real estate, Small Business Administration (SBA) and other commercial credits; equipment leasing; and personal and corporate trust, as well as pension and fiduciary services. VNB also provides through wholly-owned subsidiaries the services of an all-line insurance agency, title insurance agencies, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) registered investment advisors and beginning January 1, 2003, a registered securities broker dealer.
VNBs subsidiaries are all included in the consolidated financial statements of Valley. These subsidiaries include a mortgage servicing company; title insurance agencies; asset management advisors which are SEC registered investment advisors; an all-line insurance agency offering property and casualty, life and health insurance; a subsidiary which holds, maintains and manages investment assets for VNB; a subsidiary which owns and services auto loans; a subsidiary which specializes in asset-based lending; a subsidiary which offers both commercial equipment leases and financing for general aviation aircraft; and as of January 1, 2003, a subsidiary which is a registered broker-dealer. VNBs subsidiaries also include a real estate investment trust subsidiary (REIT) which owns real estate related investments and a REIT subsidiary which owns some of the real estate utilized by VNB and related real estate investments. All subsidiaries mentioned above are wholly-owned by VNB, except Valley owns less than 1 percent of the holding company for the REIT subsidiary which owns some of the real estate utilized by VNB and related real estate investments. Each REIT must have 100 or more shareholders to qualify as a REIT, and therefore, both have issued less than 20 percent of their outstanding non-voting preferred stock to outside shareholders, most of whom are non-senior management VNB employees.
VNB has four business segments it monitors and reports on to manage its business operations. These segments are consumer lending, commercial lending, investment portfolio, and corporate and other adjustments. For financial data on the four business segments see Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 20 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Valley makes its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments thereto available on its website at www.valleynationalbank.com without charge as soon as reasonably practicable after filing or furnishing them to the SEC. Additionally, Valley will also provide without charge, a copy of its Form 10-K to any shareholder by mail. Requests should be sent to Valley National Bancorp, Attention: Shareholder Relations 1455 Valley Road, Wayne, NJ 07470.
Recent Developments
On January 1, 2003, VNB completed its acquisition of Glen Rauch Securities, Inc. (Glen Rauch), a Wall Street brokerage firm specializing in municipal securities with more than $1 billion in assets in its customer accounts. The purchase of Glen Rauch was a cash acquisition with subsequent earn-out payments. For 2002, Glen Rauchs annual revenues were approximately $5.0 million. Glen Rauch, an SEC registered broker-dealer subsidiary, has become part of Valleys Financial Services Division.
3
On October 31, 2002, VNB acquired NIA/Lawyers Title Agency, LLC (NIA/Lawyers), a title insurance agency based in Paramus, NJ. For 2001, NIA/Lawyers annual revenues were approximately $5.0 million. NIA/Lawyers, a subsidiary, has become part of Valleys Financial Services Division.
In August 2002, Valley completed its acquisition of Masters Coverage Corp. (Masters), an independent insurance agency. Masters is an all-line insurance agency offering property and casualty, life and health insurance. The purchase of Masters was a cash acquisition with subsequent earn-out payments. For 2001, Masters annual revenues were approximately $5.6 million. Masters, a subsidiary, has become part of Valleys Financial Services Division.
In July 2002, Valley announced that it will expense the cost of all stock options the company grants beginning with options granted and earnings reported for the calendar year 2002. While the impact of expensing stock options was not material to Valleys financial statements for 2002, the impact on Valleys net income is expected to increase over time as options vest and new options are granted. Based on Valleys historical levels of earnings and stock options issued, the effect of expensing options is expected to amount to approximately $0.02 per diluted share annually when it makes its full impact on earnings at the end of the phase-in period.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, a two-year Federal investigation culminated in the arrest of an officer of the International Private Banking Department of the Merchants Bank Division and the seizure of 39 accounts that the officer managed. The officer was charged with money laundering in furtherance of narcotic trafficking activity, tax evasion, and unlicensed money transmitting. Valley became aware of the investigation by Federal Law Enforcement Officials during the course of its own due diligence investigation, prior to the acquisition of Merchants Bank. Valley representatives met with the office of the U.S. Attorney and continued the ongoing cooperation with the investigation into the International Private Banking Department. Throughout the course of the investigation, there was never any adverse impact upon Valley, its funds, its legitimate customers or its operations. Valley is continuing its policy of full and complete cooperation with State and Federal Law Enforcement Authorities in the investigation of criminal conduct that in any way affects the integrity of Valley National Bank and its customers accounts.
On May 1, 2002, Valley completed the sale of its subsidiary VNB Financial Services, Inc., a Canadian finance company, to State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company (State Farm) for a purchase price equal to Valleys equity in the subsidiary plus a premium of approximately $1.6 million. The subsidiary primarily originated fixed rate auto loans in Canada through a marketing program with State Farm.
Competition
The market for banking and bank-related services is highly competitive. Valley and VNB compete with other providers of financial services such as other bank holding companies, commercial and savings banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, money market and mutual funds, mortgage companies, title agencies, asset managers, insurance companies and a growing list of other local, regional and national institutions which offer financial services. Mergers between financial institutions within New Jersey and in neighboring states have added competitive pressure. Competition intensified as a consequence of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (discussed below) and interstate banking laws now in effect. Valley and VNB compete by offering quality products and convenient services at competitive prices. In order to maintain and enhance its competitive position, Valley regularly reviews its products, locations, alternative delivery channels and various acquisition prospects and periodically engages in discussions regarding possible acquisitions.
Employees
At December 31, 2002, VNB and its subsidiaries employed 2,257 full-time equivalent persons. Management considers relations with its employees to be satisfactory.
4
SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
The banking industry is highly regulated. Statutory and regulatory controls increase a bank holding companys cost of doing business and limit the options of its management to deploy assets and maximize income. The following discussion is not intended to be a complete list of all the activities regulated by the banking laws or of the impact of such laws and regulations on VNB. It is intended only to briefly summarize some material provisions.
Bank Holding Company Regulation
Valley is a bank holding company within the meaning of the Holding Company Act. As a bank holding company, Valley is supervised by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB) and is required to file reports with the FRB and provide such additional information as the FRB may require.
The Holding Company Act prohibits Valley, with certain exceptions, from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than five percent of the voting shares of any company which is not a bank and from engaging in any business other than that of banking, managing and controlling banks or furnishing services to subsidiary banks, except that it may, upon application, engage in, and may own shares of companies engaged in, certain businesses found by the FRB to be so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident thereto. The Holding Company Act requires prior approval by the FRB of the acquisition by Valley of more than five percent of the voting stock of any additional bank. Satisfactory capital ratios and Community Reinvestment Act ratings and anti-money laundering policies are generally prerequisites to obtaining federal regulatory approval to make acquisitions. The policy of the FRB provides that a bank holding company is expected to act as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary bank and to commit resources to support the subsidiary bank in circumstances in which it might not do so absent that policy. Acquisitions through VNB require approval of the office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the United States (OCC). The Holding Company Act does not place territorial restrictions on the activities of non-bank subsidiaries of bank holding companies. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, discussed below, allows Valley to expand into insurance, securities, merchant banking activities, and other activities that are financial in nature.
The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (Interstate Banking and Branching Act) enables bank holding companies to acquire banks in states other than its home state, regardless of applicable state law. The Interstate Banking and Branching Act also authorizes banks to merge across state lines, thereby creating interstate banks, with branches in more than one state. Under the legislation, each state had the opportunity to opt-out of this provision. Furthermore, a state may opt-in with respect to de novo branching, thereby permitting a bank to open new branches in a state in which the bank does not already have a branch. Without de novo branching, an out-of-state commercial bank can enter the state only by acquiring an existing bank or branch. The vast majority of states have allowed interstate banking by merger but have not authorized de novo branching.
New Jersey enacted legislation to authorize interstate banking and branching and the entry into New Jersey of foreign country banks. New Jersey did not authorize de novo branching into the state. However, under federal law, federal savings banks which meet certain conditions may branch de novo into a state, regardless of state law.
Recent Legislation
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbanes-Oxley Act), which became law on July 30, 2002, added new legal requirements for public companies affecting corporate governance, accounting and corporate reporting.
5
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act provides for, among other things:
| a prohibition on personal loans made or arranged by the issuer to its directors and executive officers (except for loans made by a bank subject to Regulation O); |
| independence requirements for audit committee members; |
| independence requirements for company auditors; |
| certification of financial statements on Forms 10-K and 10-Q reports by the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer; |
| the forfeiture by the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of bonuses or other incentive-based compensation and profits from the sale of an issuers securities by such officers in the twelve month period following initial publication of any financial statements that later require restatement due to corporate misconduct; |
| disclosure of off-balance sheet transactions; |
| two-business day filing requirements for insiders filing Form 4s; |
| disclosure of a code of ethics for financial officers and filing a Form 8-K for a change in or waiver of such code; |
| the reporting of securities violations up the ladder by both in-house and outside attorneys; |
| restrictions on the use of non-GAAP financial measures in press releases and SEC filings; |
| the formation of a public accounting oversight board; and |
| various increased criminal penalties for violations of securities laws. |
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act contains provisions which became effective upon enactment on July 30, 2002 and provisions which will become effective from within 30 days to one year from enactment. The SEC has been delegated the task of enacting rules to implement various provisions. In addition, each of the national stock exchanges has proposed new corporate governance rules, including rules strengthening director independence requirements for boards, the adoption of corporate governance codes and charters for the nominating, corporate governance and audit committees.
As part of the USA Patriot Act, signed into law on October 26, 2001, Congress adopted the International Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001 (the Act). The Act authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the heads of other government agencies, to adopt special measures applicable to financial institutions such as banks, bank holding companies, broker-dealers and insurance companies. Among its other provisions, the Act requires each financial institution: (i) to establish an anti-money laundering program; (ii) to establish due diligence policies, procedures and controls that are reasonably designed to detect and report instances of money laundering in United States private banking accounts and correspondent accounts maintained for non-United States persons or their representatives; and (iii) to avoid establishing, maintaining, administering, or managing correspondent accounts in the United States for, or on behalf of, a foreign shell bank that does not have a physical presence in any country. In addition, the Act expands the circumstances under which funds in a bank account may be forfeited and requires covered financial institutions to respond under certain circumstances to requests for information from federal banking agencies within 120 hours.
Treasury regulations implementing the due diligence requirements were issued in 2002. These regulations required minimum standards to verify customer identity, encouraged cooperation among financial institutions, federal banking agencies, and law enforcement authorities regarding possible money laundering or terrorist activities, prohibited the anonymous use of concentration accounts, and required all covered financial institutions to have in place an anti-money laundering compliance program.
6
The Act also amended the Bank Holding Company Act and the Bank Merger Act to require the federal banking agencies to consider the effectiveness of a financial institutions anti-money laundering activities when reviewing an application under these acts.
In late 2000, the American Home Ownership and Economic Act of 2000 instituted a number of regulatory relief provisions applicable to national banks, such as permitting national banks to have classified directors and to merge their business subsidiaries into the bank.
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Modernization Act of 1999 (Modernization Act) became effective in early 2000. The Modernization Act:
| allows bank holding companies meeting management, capital and Community Reinvestment Act standards to engage in a substantially broader range of non-banking activities than was previously permissible, including insurance underwriting and making merchant banking investments in commercial and financial companies; |
| allows insurers and other financial services companies to acquire banks; |
| removes various restrictions that previously applied to bank holding company ownership of securities firms and mutual fund advisory companies; and |
| establishes the overall regulatory structure applicable to bank holding companies that also engage in insurance and securities operations. |
If a bank holding company elects to become a financial holding company, it files a certification, effective in 30 days, and thereafter may engage in certain financial activities without further approvals.
The OCC has adopted rules to allow national banks to form subsidiaries to engage in financial activities allowed for financial holding companies. Electing national banks must meet the same management and capital standards as financial holding companies but may not engage in insurance underwriting, real estate development or merchant banking. Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act apply to financial subsidiaries and the capital invested by a bank in its financial subsidiaries will be eliminated from the banks capital in measuring all capital ratios. VNB owns three financial subsidiaries - Masters, NIA/Lawyers and Glen Rauch. Valley has not elected to become a financial holding company.
The Modernization Act modified other financial laws, including laws related to financial privacy and community reinvestment.
Additional proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the banking and financial services industry are frequently introduced in Congress, in the state legislatures and before the various bank regulatory agencies. The likelihood and timing of any such changes and the impact such changes might have on Valley cannot be determined at this time.
Regulation of Bank Subsidiary
VNB is subject to the supervision of, and to regular examination by, the OCC. Various laws and the regulations thereunder applicable to Valley and its bank subsidiary impose restrictions and requirements in many areas, including capital requirements, the maintenance of reserves, establishment of new offices, the making of loans and investments, consumer protection, employment practices and entry into new types of business. There are various legal limitations, including Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, which govern the extent to which a bank subsidiary may finance or otherwise supply funds to its holding company or its holding companys non-bank subsidiaries. Under federal law, no bank subsidiary may, subject to certain limited exceptions, make loans or extensions of credit to, or investments in the securities of, its parent or the non-bank subsidiaries of its parent (other than direct subsidiaries of such bank which are not financial subsidiaries) or take their securities as collateral for loans to any borrower. Each bank subsidiary is also subject to collateral security requirements for any loans or extensions of credit permitted by such exceptions.
7
Dividend Limitations
Valley is a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiaries. Valleys revenues (on a parent company only basis) result in substantial part from dividends paid to Valley by VNB. Payment of dividends to Valley by its subsidiary bank, without prior regulatory approval, is subject to regulatory limitations. Under the National Bank Act, dividends may be declared only if, after payment thereof, capital would be unimpaired and remaining surplus would equal 100 percent of capital. Moreover, a national bank may declare, in any one year, dividends only in an amount aggregating not more than the sum of its net profits for such year and its retained net profits for the preceding two years. In addition, the bank regulatory agencies have the authority to prohibit a bank subsidiary from paying dividends or otherwise supplying funds to Valley if the supervising agency determines that such payment would constitute an unsafe or unsound banking practice.
Loans to Related Parties
VNBs authority to extend credit to its directors, executive officers and 10 percent stockholders, as well as to entities controlled by such persons, is currently governed by the requirements of the National Bank Act and Regulation O of the FRB thereunder. Among other things, these provisions require that extensions of credit to insiders (i) be made on terms that are substantially the same as, and follow credit underwriting procedures that are not less stringent than, those prevailing for comparable transactions with unaffiliated persons and that do not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features and (ii) not exceed certain limitations on the amount of credit extended to such persons, individually and in the aggregate, which limits are based, in part, on the amount of VNBs capital. In addition, extensions of credit in excess of certain limits must be approved by VNBs board of directors. Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Valley and its subsidiaries, other than VNB, may not extend or arrange for any personal loans to its directors and executive officers.
Community Reinvestment
Under the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), as implemented by OCC regulations, a national bank has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with its safe and sound operation to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate-income neighborhoods. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institutions discretion to develop the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community, consistent with the CRA. The CRA requires the OCC, in connection with its examination of a national bank, to assess the associations record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to take such record into account in its evaluation of certain applications by such association. The CRA also requires all institutions to make public disclosure of their CRA ratings. VNB received a satisfactory CRA rating in its most recent examination.
Restrictions on Activities Outside the United States
Until May of 2002, when the activities in Canada ceased, Valleys activities in Canada were conducted through VNB and in the United States were subject to Sections 25 and 25A of the Federal Reserve Act, certain regulations under the National Bank Act and, primarily, Regulation K promulgated by the FRB. Under these provisions, VNB may invest no more than 10 percent of its capital in foreign banking operations. In addition to investments, VNB may extend credit or guarantee loans for these entities and such loans or guarantees are generally not subject to the loans to one person limitation, although they are subject to prudent banking limitations. The foreign banking operations of VNB are subject to supervision by the FRB, as well as the OCC. In Canada, VNBs activities also are subject to the laws and regulations of Canada and to regulation by Canadian banking authorities. Regulation K generally restricts activities by United States banks outside of the United States to activities that are permitted for banks within the United States. As a consequence, activities by VNB through its subsidiaries outside of the United States would generally be limited to banking and activities closely related to banking with certain significant exceptions. Valley and VNB currently have no operations outside the United States.
8
FIRREA
Under the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA), a depository institution insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp (FDIC) can be held liable for any loss incurred by, or reasonably expected to be incurred by, the FDIC in connection with (i) the default of a commonly controlled FDIC-insured depository institution or (ii) any assistance provided by the FDIC to a commonly controlled FDIC-insured depository institution in danger of default. These provisions have commonly been referred to as FIRREAs cross guarantee provisions. Further, under FIRREA the failure to meet capital guidelines could subject a bank to a variety of enforcement remedies available to federal regulatory authorities.
FIRREA also imposes certain independent appraisal requirements upon a banks real estate lending activities and further imposes certain loan-to-value restrictions on a banks real estate lending activities. The bank regulators have promulgated regulations in these areas.
FDICIA
Pursuant to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA), each federal banking agency has promulgated regulations, specifying the levels at which a financial institution would be considered well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, or critically undercapitalized, and to take certain mandatory and discretionary supervisory actions based on the capital level of the institution. To qualify to engage in financial activities under the Modernization Act, all depository institutions must be well capitalized. The financial holding company of a national bank will be put under directives to raise its capital levels or divest its activities if the depository institution falls from that level.
The OCCs regulations implementing these provisions of FDICIA provide that an institution will be classified as well capitalized if it (i) has a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0 percent, (ii) has a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6.0 percent, (iii) has a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 5.0 percent, and (iv) meets certain other requirements. An institution will be classified as adequately capitalized if it (i) has a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 8.0 percent, (ii) has a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 4.0 percent, (iii) has Tier 1 leverage ratio of (a) at least 4.0 percent or (b) at least 3.0 percent if the institution was rated 1 in its most recent examination, and (iv) does not meet the definition of well capitalized. An institution will be classified as undercapitalized if it (i) has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 8.0 percent, (ii) has a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 4.0 percent, or (iii) has a Tier 1 leverage ratio of (a) less than 4.0 percent or (b) less than 3.0 percent if the institution was rated 1 in its most recent examination. An institution will be classified as significantly undercapitalized if it (i) has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 6.0 percent, (ii) has a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 3.0 percent, or (iii) has a Tier 1 leverage ratio of less than 3.0 percent. An institution will be classified as critically undercapitalized if it has a tangible equity to total assets ratio that is equal to or less than 2.0 percent. An insured depository institution may be deemed to be in a lower capitalization category if it receives an unsatisfactory examination rating. Similar categories apply to bank holding companies.
In addition, significant provisions of FDICIA required federal banking regulators to impose standards in a number of other important areas to assure bank safety and soundness, including internal controls, information systems and internal audit systems, credit underwriting, asset growth, compensation, loan documentation and interest rate exposure.
VNBs corporate headquarters consist of three office buildings located adjacent to each other in Wayne, New Jersey. These headquarters encompass commercial, mortgage and consumer lending, the operations and data processing center, and the executive offices of both Valley and VNB. Two of the three buildings are owned by a subsidiary of VNB and leased to VNB, the other building is leased by VNB from an independent third party.
9
VNB owns another office building in Wayne, New Jersey which is occupied by those departments and subsidiaries providing trust and investment management services. A subsidiary of VNB also owns an office building and a condominium office in Manhattan, which are leased to VNB and which house a portion of its New York lending and operations.
VNB provides banking services at 128 locations of which 55 locations are owned by VNB or a subsidiary of VNB and leased to VNB, and 73 locations are leased from independent third parties.
There were no material pending legal proceedings to which Valley or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries were a party, or to which their property was subject, other than ordinary routine litigations incidental to business and which are not expected to have any material effect on the business or financial condition of Valley.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Registrant
Names |
Age at December 31, 2002 |
Executive Officer Since |
Office | |||
Gerald H. Lipkin |
61 |
1975 |
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Valley and VNB | |||
Spencer B. Witty |
88 |
2001 |
Vice Chairman of Valley and VNB | |||
Peter Crocitto |
45 |
1991 |
Executive Vice President of Valley and VNB | |||
Alan D. Eskow |
54 |
1993 |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Valley and VNB | |||
James G. Lawrence |
59 |
2001 |
Executive Vice President of Valley and VNB | |||
Robert M. Meyer |
56 |
1997 |
Executive Vice President of Valley and VNB | |||
Peter John Southway |
42 |
1989 |
Executive Vice President of Valley and VNB | |||
Kermit R. Dyke |
55 |
2001 |
First Senior Vice President of VNB | |||
Albert L. Engel |
54 |
1998 |
First Senior Vice President of VNB | |||
Robert E. Farrell |
56 |
1990 |
First Senior Vice President of VNB | |||
Richard P. Garber |
59 |
1992 |
First Senior Vice President of VNB | |||
Eric W. Gould |
34 |
2001 |
First Senior Vice President of VNB | |||
Robert J. Mulligan |
55 |
1991 |
First Senior Vice President of VNB | |||
Garret G. Nieuwenhuis |
62 |
2001 |
First Senior Vice President of VNB | |||
John H. Prol |
65 |
1992 |
First Senior Vice President of VNB | |||
Jack M. Blackin |
60 |
1993 |
Senior Vice President of Valley and VNB |
All officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.
10
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Stock and Related Shareholder Matters
Valleys common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol VLY. The following table sets forth for each quarter period indicated the high and low sales prices for the common stock of Valley, as reported by the NYSE, and the cash dividends declared per share for each quarter. The amounts shown in the table below have been adjusted for all stock dividends.
Year 2002 |
Year 2001 | |||||||||||||||||
High |
Low |
Dividend |
High |
Low |
Dividend | |||||||||||||
First Quarter |
$ |
28.42 |
$ |
25.81 |
$ |
0.212 |
$ |
25.33 |
$ |
19.09 |
$ |
0.198 | ||||||
Second Quarter |
|
29.04 |
|
26.05 |
|
0.225 |
|
22.68 |
|
20.57 |
|
0.212 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
|
28.77 |
|
24.24 |
|
0.225 |
|
23.84 |
|
20.48 |
|
0.212 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
|
28.42 |
|
24.44 |
|
0.225 |
|
26.36 |
|
22.40 |
|
0.212 |
Federal laws and regulations contain restrictions on the ability of Valley and VNB to pay dividends. For information regarding restrictions on dividends, see Part I, Item 1, BusinessDividend Limitations and Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, under the terms of Valleys trust preferred securities, Valley could not pay dividends on its common stock if it deferred payments on the junior subordinated debentures which provide the cash flow for the payments on the trust preferred securities.
There were 9,375 shareholders of record as of December 31, 2002.
In 2000, Valley issued 75,634 shares of its common stock to the shareholders of Hallmark Capital Management, Inc. (Hallmark) pursuant to a merger of Hallmark into a subsidiary of Valley. In 2002 and 2001, Valley issued an additional 45,251 and 32,911 shares, respectively, of its common stock pursuant to subsequent earn-out payments. All shares reflect the 5 for 4 stock split issued in May 2002. These shares were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 because they were issued in a Private Placement under Section 4(2) of the Act and Regulation D thereunder. These shares have been subsequently registered for resale on Form S-3 under the Securities Act.
11
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with Valleys Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes presented elsewhere herein.
Years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except for share data) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income (taxable equivalent) |
$ |
523,135 |
|
$ |
559,557 |
|
$ |
575,003 |
|
$ |
524,758 |
|
$ |
505,096 |
| |||||
Interest expense |
|
157,723 |
|
|
218,653 |
|
|
252,648 |
|
|
208,792 |
|
|
208,531 |
| |||||
Net interest income (taxable equivalent) |
|
365,412 |
|
|
340,904 |
|
|
322,355 |
|
|
315,966 |
|
|
296,565 |
| |||||
Less: tax equivalent adjustment |
|
5,716 |
|
|
6,071 |
|
|
6,797 |
|
|
6,940 |
|
|
7,535 |
| |||||
Net interest income |
|
359,696 |
|
|
334,833 |
|
|
315,558 |
|
|
309,026 |
|
|
289,030 |
| |||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
13,644 |
|
|
15,706 |
|
|
10,755 |
|
|
11,035 |
|
|
14,070 |
| |||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
|
346,052 |
|
|
319,127 |
|
|
304,803 |
|
|
297,991 |
|
|
274,960 |
| |||||
Gains on securities transactions, net |
|
7,092 |
|
|
3,564 |
|
|
355 |
|
|
2,625 |
|
|
1,480 |
| |||||
Non-interest income |
|
74,146 |
|
|
64,912 |
|
|
58,745 |
|
|
51,178 |
|
|
49,342 |
| |||||
Non-interest expense |
|
207,994 |
|
|
188,248 |
|
|
171,139 |
|
|
164,719 |
|
|
170,097 |
| |||||
Income before income taxes |
|
219,296 |
|
|
199,355 |
|
|
192,764 |
|
|
187,075 |
|
|
155,685 |
| |||||
Income tax expense |
|
64,680 |
|
|
64,151 |
|
|
66,027 |
|
|
61,734 |
|
|
38,512 |
| |||||
Net income |
$ |
154,616 |
|
$ |
135,204 |
|
$ |
126,737 |
|
$ |
125,341 |
|
$ |
117,173 |
| |||||
Per Common Share (1): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
1.66 |
|
$ |
1.39 |
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
$ |
1.13 |
| |||||
Diluted |
|
1.65 |
|
|
1.39 |
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
1.21 |
|
|
1.11 |
| |||||
Dividends declared |
|
0.89 |
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
0.74 |
|
|
0.68 |
| |||||
Book value |
|
6.98 |
|
|
7.10 |
|
|
6.73 |
|
|
6.43 |
|
|
6.73 |
| |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
|
93,126,550 |
|
|
97,033,475 |
|
|
98,266,160 |
|
|
102,979,111 |
|
|
104,023,378 |
| |||||
Diluted |
|
93,673,408 |
|
|
97,548,330 |
|
|
99,044,463 |
|
|
103,953,259 |
|
|
105,452,494 |
| |||||
Ratios: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average assets |
|
1.79 |
% |
|
1.68 |
% |
|
1.66 |
% |
|
1.70 |
% |
|
1.70 |
% | |||||
Return on average shareholders equity |
|
23.59 |
|
|
19.70 |
|
|
20.24 |
|
|
18.30 |
|
|
17.72 |
| |||||
Average shareholders equity to average assets |
|
7.57 |
|
|
8.53 |
|
|
8.22 |
|
|
9.31 |
|
|
9.58 |
| |||||
Dividend payout |
|
53.61 |
|
|
59.71 |
|
|
60.47 |
|
|
60.66 |
|
|
60.18 |
| |||||
Risk-based capital: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital |
|
11.49 |
|
|
14.09 |
|
|
11.26 |
|
|
12.03 |
|
|
13.82 |
| |||||
Total capital |
|
12.55 |
|
|
15.15 |
|
|
12.33 |
|
|
13.17 |
|
|
15.05 |
| |||||
Leverage capital |
|
8.68 |
|
|
10.26 |
|
|
8.48 |
|
|
8.81 |
|
|
9.71 |
| |||||
Financial Condition at Year-End: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
$ |
9,134,674 |
|
$ |
8,583,765 |
|
$ |
7,901,260 |
|
$ |
7,755,707 |
|
$ |
7,168,540 |
| |||||
Loans, net of allowance |
|
5,698,401 |
|
|
5,268,004 |
|
|
5,127,115 |
|
|
4,927,621 |
|
|
4,446,806 |
| |||||
Deposits |
|
6,683,387 |
|
|
6,306,974 |
|
|
6,136,828 |
|
|
6,010,233 |
|
|
5,904,473 |
| |||||
Shareholders equity |
|
631,738 |
|
|
678,375 |
|
|
655,982 |
|
|
652,708 |
|
|
702,787 |
|
(1) | All per share amounts reflect the 5 for 4 stock split issued May 17, 2002, and all prior stock splits and dividends. |
12
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The purpose of this analysis is to provide the reader with information relevant to understanding and assessing Valleys results of operations for each of the past three years and financial condition for each of the past two years. In order to fully appreciate this analysis the reader is encouraged to review the consolidated financial statements and statistical data presented in this document.
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-K, both in the MD & A and elsewhere, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are not historical facts and include expressions about managements confidence and strategies and managements expectations about new and existing programs and products, acquisitions, relationships, opportunities, taxation, technology and market conditions. These statements may be identified by an asterisk (*) or such forward-looking terminology as expect, look, view, opportunities, allow, continues, reflects, believe, anticipate, may, will, or similar statements or variations of such terms. Such forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties. These include, but are not limited to, unanticipated changes in the direction of interest rates, effective income tax rates, loan prepayment assumptions, cash flows, deposit growth, the direction of the economy in New Jersey and New York, continued levels of loan quality and origination volume, continued relationships with major customers, as well as the effects of general economic conditions and legal and regulatory barriers and the development of new tax strategies or the disallowance of prior tax strategies. Actual results may differ materially from such forward-looking statements. Valley assumes no obligation for updating any such forward-looking statement at any time.
Recent Developments
On January 1, 2003, VNB completed its acquisition of Glen Rauch, a Wall Street brokerage firm specializing in municipal securities with more than $1 billion in assets in its customer accounts. The purchase of Glen Rauch was a cash acquisition with subsequent earn-out payments. For 2002, Glen Rauchs annual revenues were approximately $5.0 million. Glen Rauch has become a subsidiary under Valleys Financial Services Division.
On October 31, 2002, VNB acquired NIA/Lawyers, a title insurance agency based in Paramus, NJ. For 2001, NIA/Lawyers annual revenues were approximately $5.0 million. NIA/Lawyers has become a subsidiary under Valleys Financial Services Division.
In August 2002, Valley completed its acquisition of Masters, an independent insurance agency. Masters is an all-line insurance agency offering property and casualty, life and health insurance. The purchase of Masters was a cash acquisition with subsequent earn-out payments. For 2001, Masters annual revenues were approximately $5.6 million. The Masters operation is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of VNB and is part of Valleys Financial Services Division.
In July 2002, Valley announced that it will expense the cost of all stock options the company grants beginning with options granted and earnings reported for the calendar year 2002. While the impact of expensing stock options was not material to Valleys financial statements for 2002, the impact on Valleys net income is expected to increase over time as options vest and new options are granted*. Based on Valleys historical levels of earnings and stock options issued, the effect of expensing options is expected to amount to approximately $0.02 per diluted share annually when it makes its full impact on earnings at the end of the phase-in period.*
During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, a two-year Federal investigation culminated in the arrest of an officer of the International Private Banking Department of the Merchants Bank Division and the seizure of 39 accounts that the officer managed. The officer was charged with money laundering in furtherance of narcotic trafficking activity, tax evasion, and unlicensed money transmitting. Valley became aware of the investigation by Federal Law Enforcement Officials during the course of its own due diligence investigation, prior to the acquisition of Merchants Bank. Valley representatives met with the office of the U.S. Attorney and continued the ongoing cooperation with the investigation into the International Private Banking Department. Throughout the course of the investigation, there was never any adverse impact upon Valley, its funds, its legitimate customers or
13
its operations. Valley is continuing its policy of full and complete cooperation with State and Federal Law Enforcement Authorities in the investigation of criminal conduct that in any way affects the integrity of Valley National Bank and its customers accounts.
On May 1, 2002, Valley completed the sale of its subsidiary VNB Financial Services, Inc., a Canadian finance company, to State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company for a purchase price equal to Valleys equity in the subsidiary plus a premium of approximately $1.6 million. The subsidiary primarily originated fixed rate auto loans in Canada through a marketing program with State Farm.
Earnings Summary
Net income was $154.6 million, or $1.65 per diluted share in 2002 compared with $135.2 million, or $1.39 per diluted share, in 2001 (2001 earnings per share amounts reflect the 5 for 4 stock split issued May 17, 2002). 2001 net income includes a net, after tax charge of $7.0 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, recorded in connection with the first quarter acquisition of Merchants New York Bancorp (Merchants). Return on average assets for 2002 rose to 1.79 percent compared with 1.68 percent in 2001, while the return on average equity increased to 23.59 percent in 2002 compared with 19.70 percent in 2001.
Although interest rates declined in 2002 and 2001, Valleys net interest income increased $24.9 million, contributing to increased earnings per share. An increase in average loan and investment volume helped offset the decline in interest rates, as well as decreased interest rates paid on deposits and short-term borrowings. Earnings for 2002 were also impacted by non-interest income such as: the gains on sales of securities, gain from the sale of an office building, increased income from additional investments in the Bank Owned Life Insurance (BOLI) and a gain from the sale of Valleys Canadian subsidiary, as well as a tax benefit realized as a result of the restructuring of an existing subsidiary into a REIT. These increases were partly offset by the loss of income due to the stock buyback program and higher salaries and employee benefit expenses, amortization of mortgage servicing rights, as well as distributions on capital securities.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income continues to be the largest source of Valleys operating income. Net interest income on a tax equivalent basis increased to $365.4 million for 2002 compared with $340.9 million for 2001. Higher average balances of total interest earning assets, primarily loans and taxable investments, were offset by lower average interest rates for these interest earning assets during 2002 compared with 2001. Also, for 2002, total average interest bearing liabilities increased causing interest expense to increase, but was substantially offset by declining rates associated with these liabilities compared to 2001. The net interest margin on a tax equivalent basis increased to 4.51 percent for 2002 compared with 4.45 percent for 2001. In an effort to stimulate the economy, the Federal Reserve decreased short-term interest rates 50 basis points in November 2002 and in 2001 decreased short-term interest rates eleven times for a total of 475 basis points. As a result, the prime rate declined and Valley was able to reduce liability costs contributing to an increase in its net interest margin and net interest income. In the latter part of 2002, Valleys net interest income and net interest margin were negatively affected by lower interest rates in conjunction with shorter duration investments, substantial investment and mortgage prepayments and the stock repurchase program. The net interest margin and net interest income may continue to be negatively impacted in 2003 by a sluggish economy, continued low interest rates coupled with high loan and investment refinancing and prepayment.* There can be no assurances of how future changes in interest rates will affect net interest income.*
Average interest earning assets increased $442.3 million or 5.8 percent in 2002 over the 2001 amount. This was mainly the result of the increase in average balance of loans of $289.3 million or 5.6 percent and the increase in average balance of taxable investments of $149.0 million or 7.0 percent.
Average interest bearing liabilities for 2002 increased $281.5 million or 4.7 percent from 2001. Average savings deposits increased $329.9 million or 13.8 percent while average time deposits decreased $96.6 million or 3.9 percent from 2001. Average short-term borrowings decreased $78.2 million or 29.7 percent over 2001 balances. Average long-term debt, which includes primarily Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances,
14
increased $126.4 million, or 14.4 percent. In conjunction with declining interest rates, Valley re-financed maturities on higher rate borrowings by converting to longer term FHLB advances resulting in a large increase in long-term debt and a decrease in short-term borrowings. The extension of maturities was part of an effort to more closely match Valleys funding sources with its loan portfolio and reduce future interest rate risk.*
Average interest rates, in all categories of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, decreased during 2002 compared to 2001. The average interest rate for loans decreased 96 basis points to 6.72 percent and the average interest rate for taxable investments decreased 53 basis points to 6.0 percent. Average interest rates on total interest earning assets decreased 85 basis points to 6.45 percent. Average interest rates also decreased on total interest bearing liabilities by 113 basis points to 2.52 percent from 3.65 percent. Average interest rates on deposits decreased by 125 basis points to 2.01 percent. The increase in the net interest margin from 4.45 percent in 2001 to 4.51 percent in 2002 resulted from a larger increase in net interest income in relationship to the growth in average interest earning assets and from reduced liability costs in conjunction with reduced yields in a declining interest rate environment. Valley generally has been able to increase the net interest margin in a declining rate environment, as there were a greater amount of liabilities tied to short-term rates than assets.* However, since the November 2002 reduction in short-term interest rates by the Federal Reserve Bank, Valley has experienced a margin compression, as rates on some deposit products have reached a floor. Conversely, in a rising interest rate environment, Valley may experience some increase in its net interest margin.* For further information, see the caption Interest Rate Sensitivity discussed in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
15
The following table reflects the components of net interest income for each of the three years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.
ANALYSIS OF AVERAGE ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND
NET INTEREST INCOME ON A TAX EQUIVALENT BASIS
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance |
Interest |
Average Rate |
Average Balance |
Interest |
Average Rate |
Average Balance |
Interest |
Average Rate |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest earning assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans (1)(2) |
$ |
5,489,344 |
|
$ |
368,682 |
|
6.72 |
% |
$ |
5,199,999 |
|
$ |
399,330 |
|
7.68 |
% |
$ |
5,065,852 |
|
$ |
420,500 |
|
8.30 |
% | |||||||||
Taxable investments (3) |
|
2,285,445 |
|
|
137,137 |
|
6.00 |
|
|
2,136,459 |
|
|
139,511 |
|
6.53 |
|
|
1,939,191 |
|
|
132,400 |
|
6.83 |
| |||||||||
Tax-exempt investments(1)(3) |
|
227,267 |
|
|
15,529 |
|
6.83 |
|
|
221,752 |
|
|
16,100 |
|
7.26 |
|
|
244,833 |
|
|
17,851 |
|
7.29 |
| |||||||||
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments |
|
108,209 |
|
|
1,787 |
|
1.65 |
|
|
109,768 |
|
|
4,616 |
|
4.21 |
|
|
68,615 |
|
|
4,252 |
|
6.20 |
| |||||||||
Total interest earning assets |
|
8,110,265 |
|
$ |
523,135 |
|
6.45 |
|
|
7,667,978 |
|
$ |
559,557 |
|
7.30 |
|
|
7,318,491 |
|
$ |
575,003 |
|
7.86 |
| |||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
|
(66,152 |
) |
|
(63,564 |
) |
|
(65,706 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
|
184,973 |
|
|
182,955 |
|
|
187,625 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
|
380,023 |
|
|
229,067 |
|
|
217,160 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain(loss) on securities available for sale |
|
51,248 |
|
|
25,962 |
|
|
(36,774 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ |
8,660,357 |
|
$ |
8,042,398 |
|
$ |
7,620,796 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings deposits |
$ |
2,719,107 |
|
$ |
33,092 |
|
1.22 |
% |
$ |
2,389,179 |
|
$ |
45,742 |
|
1.91 |
% |
$ |
2,260,379 |
|
$ |
57,470 |
|
2.54 |
% | |||||||||
Time deposits |
|
2,361,527 |
|
|
68,858 |
|
2.92 |
|
|
2,458,168 |
|
|
112,417 |
|
4.57 |
|
|
2,423,099 |
|
|
133,156 |
|
5.50 |
| |||||||||
Total interest bearing deposits |
|
5,080,634 |
|
|
101,950 |
|
2.01 |
|
|
4,847,347 |
|
|
158,159 |
|
3.26 |
|
|
4,683,478 |
|
|
190,626 |
|
4.07 |
| |||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
|
185,305 |
|
|
2,570 |
|
1.39 |
|
|
263,497 |
|
|
11,424 |
|
4.34 |
|
|
432,849 |
|
|
26,598 |
|
6.14 |
| |||||||||
Long-term debt |
|
1,004,765 |
|
|
53,203 |
|
5.29 |
|
|
878,364 |
|
|
49,070 |
|
5.59 |
|
|
582,980 |
|
|
35,424 |
|
6.08 |
| |||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities |
|
6,270,704 |
|
|
157,723 |
|
2.52 |
|
|
5,989,208 |
|
|
218,653 |
|
3.65 |
|
|
5,699,307 |
|
|
252,648 |
|
4.43 |
| |||||||||
Demand deposits |
|
1,446,296 |
|
|
1,301,231 |
|
|
1,254,103 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
|
87,910 |
|
|
36,114 |
|
|
41,190 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital securities |
|
200,000 |
|
|
29,686 |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
|
655,447 |
|
|
686,159 |
|
|
626,196 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ |
8,660,357 |
|
$ |
8,042,398 |
|
$ |
7,620,796 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(tax equivalent basis) |
|
365,412 |
|
|
340,904 |
|
|
322,355 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax equivalent adjustment |
|
(5,716 |
) |
|
(6,071 |
) |
|
(6,797 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ |
359,696 |
|
$ |
334,833 |
|
$ |
315,558 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest rate differential |
3.94 |
% |
3.65 |
% |
3.43 |
% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (4) |
4.51 |
% |
4.45 |
% |
4.40 |
% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Interest income is presented on a tax equivalent basis using a 35 percent tax rate. |
(2) | Loans are stated net of unearned income and include non-accrual loans. |
(3) | The yield for securities that are classified as available for sale is based on the average historical amortized cost. |
(4) | Net interest income on a tax equivalent basis as a percentage of total average interest earning assets. |
16
The following table demonstrates the relative impact on net interest income of changes in volume of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and changes in rates earned and paid by Valley on such assets and liabilities.
CHANGE IN NET INTEREST INCOME ON A TAX EQUIVALENT BASIS
2002 Compared to 2001 Increase(Decrease)(1) |
2001 Compared to 2000 Increase(Decrease)(1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest |
Volume |
Rate |
Interest |
Volume |
Rate |
|||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans (2) |
$ |
(30,648 |
) |
$ |
21,364 |
|
$ |
(52,012 |
) |
$ |
(21,170 |
) |
$ |
10,917 |
|
$ |
(32,087 |
) | ||||||
Taxable investments |
|
(2,374 |
) |
|
9,364 |
|
|
(11,738 |
) |
|
7,111 |
|
|
13,058 |
|
|
(5,947 |
) | ||||||
Tax-exempt investments (2) |
|
(571 |
) |
|
393 |
|
|
(964 |
) |
|
(1,751 |
) |
|
(1,676 |
) |
|
(75 |
) | ||||||
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments |
|
(2,829 |
) |
|
(65 |
) |
|
(2,764 |
) |
|
364 |
|
|
2,017 |
|
|
(1,653 |
) | ||||||
|
(36,422 |
) |
|
31,056 |
|
|
(67,478 |
) |
|
(15,446 |
) |
|
24,316 |
|
|
(39,762 |
) | |||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings deposits |
|
(12,650 |
) |
|
5,684 |
|
|
(18,334 |
) |
|
(11,728 |
) |
|
3,123 |
|
|
(14,851 |
) | ||||||
Time deposits |
|
(43,559 |
) |
|
(4,263 |
) |
|
(39,296 |
) |
|
(20,739 |
) |
|
1,901 |
|
|
(22,640 |
) | ||||||
Short-term borrowings |
|
(8,854 |
) |
|
(2,690 |
) |
|
(6,164 |
) |
|
(15,174 |
) |
|
(8,658 |
) |
|
(6,516 |
) | ||||||
Long-term debt |
|
4,133 |
|
|
6,791 |
|
|
(2,658 |
) |
|
13,646 |
|
|
16,700 |
|
|
(3,054 |
) | ||||||
|
(60,930 |
) |
|
5,522 |
|
|
(66,452 |
) |
|
(33,995 |
) |
|
13,066 |
|
|
(47,061 |
) | |||||||
Net interest income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(tax equivalent basis) |
$ |
24,508 |
|
$ |
25,534 |
|
$ |
(1,026 |
) |
$ |
18,549 |
|
$ |
11,250 |
|
$ |
7,299 |
| ||||||
(1) | Variances resulting from a combination of changes in volume and rates are allocated to the categories in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each category. |
(2) | Interest income is adjusted to a tax equivalent basis using a 35 percent tax rate. |
Non-Interest Income
The following table presents the components of non-interest income for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Years ended December 31, | |||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | |||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Trust and investment services |
$ |
4,493 |
$ |
4,404 |
$ |
3,563 | |||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
19,640 |
|
19,171 |
|
18,180 | |||
Gains on securities transactions, net |
|
7,092 |
|
3,564 |
|
355 | |||
Fees from loan servicing |
|
9,457 |
|
10,818 |
|
10,902 | |||
Credit card fee income |
|
3,184 |
|
3,535 |
|
8,403 | |||
Gains on sales of loans, net |
|
6,934 |
|
10,601 |
|
2,227 | |||
Bank owned life insurance |
|
6,712 |
|
2,120 |
|
| |||
Other |
|
23,726 |
|
14,263 |
|
15,470 | |||
Total non-interest income |
$ |
81,238 |
$ |
68,476 |
$ |
59,100 | |||
17
Non-interest income continues to represent a considerable source of income for Valley. Excluding gains on securities transactions, total non-interest income amounted to $74.1 million for 2002 compared with $64.9 million for 2001.
Trust and investment services includes income from trust operations, brokerage commissions, and asset management fees. Fee income from asset management and brokerage commissions were negatively impacted by the weak equity market during 2002 and 2001.
Service charges on deposit accounts increased $469 thousand or 2.4 percent from $19.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $19.6 million for the year ended December 21, 2002. A majority of this increase was due to an increase in service fees charged.
Gains on securities transactions, net increased $3.5 million to $7.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 as compared to $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. As a result of the sale of equity securities during 2002, gains of approximately $5.1 million were recorded including a $4.2 million gain on the sale of Vista Bancorp common stock. The remaining securities gains of $2.0 million represented sales of mortgage-backed securities. In the current economic environment of heavy refinancing activity, mortgage-backed securities were experiencing above normal prepayments. Additional sales may take place with changes in interest rates to adjust for portfolio yields, duration and total return.*
Included in fees from loan servicing are fees for servicing residential mortgage loans and SBA loans. For the year ended December 31, 2002, fees from servicing residential mortgage loans totaled $8.1 million and fees from servicing SBA loans totaled $1.4 million, as compared to $9.5 million and $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The aggregate principal balances of mortgage loans serviced by VNBs subsidiary VNB Mortgage Services, Inc. (MSI) for others approximated $1.8 billion, $2.4 billion and $2.5 billion at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The heavy prepayment activity resulted in less fee income during 2002 from the serviced mortgage loan portfolio, in spite of increased origination volume by VNB. If long-term interest rates remain low during 2003, then this level of prepayment activity and reduced fee income may continue.*
Gains on sales of loans decreased to $6.9 million for the year 2002 compared to $10.6 million for the prior year. The decrease in gains was primarily attributed to the $4.9 million pre-tax gain recorded in January 2001 on the sale of the $66.6 million co-branded ShopRite Mastercard credit card portfolio, partially mitigated by increased secondary market activity for residential mortgages and SBA lending. During 2002, approximately $4.1 million of gains from the sale of residential mortgage loans and $2.8 million of gains from the sale of SBA loans were recorded by VNB for sale into the secondary market.
During the first quarter of 2002, Valley invested $50.0 million in BOLI in addition to $100.0 million invested in 2001 to help offset the rising cost of employee benefits. Income of $6.7 million was recorded from the BOLI during the year ended December 31, 2002, an increase of $4.6 million over the prior year. However, with lower yields on BOLI investments, the income from BOLI has declined during 2002, and could continue to decline during 2003, potentially resulting in lower income on the BOLI in 2003.* BOLI income is exempt from federal and state income taxes. The BOLI is invested in investment securities including mortgage-backed, treasuries or high grade corporate securities and is managed by two investment firms.
Other non-interest income increased $9.5 million to $23.7 million in 2002 as compared to 2001. This increase includes a $1.0 million gain recorded in the third quarter of 2002 from the sale of an office building acquired in an acquisition, $2.6 million of insurance commission income from the Masters acquisition in August 2002, $1.0 million premium income from the NIA/Lawyers acquisition in November 2002, a $1.6 million gain from the sale of a Canadian subsidiary during the second quarter of 2002 and a net gain of approximately $1.0 million from the settlement of a lawsuit.
18
Non-Interest Expense
The following table presents the components of non-interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
Years ended December 31, | |||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | |||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Salary expense |
$ |
86,522 |
$ |
79,826 |
$ |
76,116 | |||
Employee benefit expense |
|
19,364 |
|
18,200 |
|
18,037 | |||
FDIC insurance premiums |
|
1,096 |
|
1,151 |
|
1,239 | |||
Net occupancy expense |
|
18,417 |
|
17,775 |
|
15,469 | |||
Furniture and equipment expense |
|
11,189 |
|
10,700 |
|
10,731 | |||
Credit card expense |
|
1,282 |
|
1,538 |
|
5,032 | |||
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
11,411 |
|
10,170 |
|
7,725 | |||
Advertising |
|
8,074 |
|
6,392 |
|
4,682 | |||
Merger-related charges |
|
|
|
9,017 |
|
| |||
Distributions on capital securities |
|
15,730 |
|
2,282 |
|
| |||
Other |
|
34,909 |
|
31,197 |
|
32,108 | |||
Total non-interest expense |
$ |
207,994 |
$ |
188,248 |
$ |
171,139 | |||
Non-interest expense totaled $208.0 million for 2002, an increase of $19.7 million or 10.5 percent from 2001. Total non-interest expense for 2001 included merger-related charges of $9.0 million. The largest components of non-interest expense were salaries and employee benefit expense which totaled $105.9 million in 2002 compared to $98.0 million in 2001, an increase of $7.9 million or 8.0 percent. At December 31, 2002, full-time equivalent staff was 2,257 compared to 2,129 at the end of 2001. The increase in salary and employee benefit expense mainly includes Valleys new acquisitions of NIA/Lawyers and Masters and new branches, as well as other expanded operations.
The efficiency ratio measures a banks gross operating expense as a percentage of fully-taxable equivalent net interest income and other non-interest income without taking into account security gains and losses and other non-recurring items. Valleys efficiency ratio for the year ended December 31, 2002 was 47.3 percent, one of the better ratios in the U.S. banking industry, compared with an efficiency ratio for 2001 of 44.4 percent. Valleys efficiency ratio includes distributions on capital securities which negatively impacted the ratio by approximately 3.6 percent. The funds from the trust preferred securities did not benefit net income as they were utilized to repurchase common stock. Valley strives to control its efficiency ratio and expenses as a means of producing increased earnings for its shareholders.*
Net occupancy expense and furniture and equipment expense, collectively, increased $1.1 million or 4.0 percent during 2002 in comparison to 2001. This increase can be attributed to the new acquisitions, new branch locations and an overall increase in the cost of operating bank facilities, mainly, maintenance, depreciation and rent expense. Occupancy expense primarily depreciation expense is expected to increase during 2003 for major computer hardware and software purchases and upgrades to better serve Valleys customers.*
Amortization of intangible assets, consisting primarily of amortization of loan servicing rights, increased $1.2 million or 12.2 percent to $11.4 million. An impairment analysis is completed monthly to determine the appropriateness of the value of the mortgage servicing asset. A total impairment expense of $4.4 million was recorded during 2002 compared with $2.0 million during 2001, as a result of a large volume of prepayments on higher interest rate mortgages and increased refinancing. This was partly offset by the elimination of goodwill amortization. Under new accounting rules effective January 1, 2002, amortization of goodwill ceased. Instead,
19
Valley reviews the goodwill asset for impairment annually. Management evaluated the goodwill in each segment and determined that an impairment expense was not required to be recorded.
Distributions on capital securities consist primarily of amounts paid or accrued on the $200 million of 7.75 percent trust preferred securities issued in November of 2001. The interest cost for the full year 2002 was $15.7 million. Proceeds from the trust preferred securities were used to fund a stock repurchase program during the latter part of 2001 and during 2002. In 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board is expected to issue a final statement requiring that Valley report its Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Capital Securities as long-term debt and related distributions on these securities as interest expense.
Other non-interest expense increased $3.7 million or 11.9 percent in 2002 compared with 2001. The significant components of other non-interest expense include data processing, professional fees, postage, telephone, stationery, title search fees, insurance, service fees, credit and appraisal fees which totaled approximately $25.6 million for 2002, compared to $21.0 million for 2001.
During the first quarter of 2001, Valley recorded merger-related charges of $9.0 million related to the acquisition of Merchants. On an after tax basis, these charges totaled $7.0 million or $0.07 per diluted share. These charges included only identified direct and incremental costs associated with this acquisition. Items included in these charges were the following: personnel expenses which included severance payments for terminated directors of Merchants; professional fees which included investment banking, accounting and legal fees; and other expenses which included the disposal of data processing equipment and the write-off of supplies and other assets not considered useful in the operation of the combined entities. The major components of the merger-related charges, consisting of professional fees, personnel and the disposal of data processing equipment, totaled $4.4 million, $3.2 million and $486 thousand, respectively. The remaining balance is being paid based on existing contractual arrangements.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense as a percentage of pre-tax income was 29.5 percent for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to 32.2 percent in 2001. The decrease in the effective tax rate was attributable to the effect of the restructuring of an existing subsidiary into a REIT. The effective tax rate was also positively affected by the non-taxable income of $6.7 million from the investment in BOLI. These benefits have reduced Valleys effective tax rate below its historical rate of approximately 34 percent.* The decrease in tax expense was partially offset by additional tax expense being recorded due to the changes in New Jerseys Corporate Business Tax, effective retroactively to January 1, 2002. The effect of these State tax law changes is approximately $1.5 million of additional state tax expense per year, which is deductible for federal purposes. For 2003, Valleys effective tax rate is expected to approximate 34 percent.*
Business Segments
VNB has four business segments it monitors and reports on to manage its business operations. These segments are consumer lending, commercial lending, investment portfolio and corporate and other adjustments. Lines of business and actual structure of operations determine each segment. Each is reviewed routinely for its asset growth, contribution to pre-tax net income and return on average interest earning assets. Expenses related to the branch network, all other components of retail banking, along with the back office departments of the bank are allocated from the corporate and other adjustments segment to each of the other three business segments. Valleys consumer lending segment currently is inclusive of the Financial Services Division. The financial reporting for each segment contains allocations and reporting in line with VNBs operations, which may not necessarily be compared to any other financial institution. The accounting for each segment includes internal accounting policies designed to measure consistent and reasonable financial reporting. For financial data on the four business segments see Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Note 20 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
20
The consumer lending segment had a return on average interest earning assets before taxes of 2.87 percent for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to 3.12 percent for the year ended December 31, 2001. Average interest earning assets increased $98.2 million, which is attributable mainly to gains in home equity, residential loans and automobile loans. Increases in home equity loans were driven by favorable interest rates and marketing efforts. Increases in residential mortgage loans were also due to a favorable interest rate environment, the lowest in decades, strong home purchase activity and continuing stable economic conditions in Valleys lending area. Increases in automobile loans were achieved primarily through strategic repositioning and expansion of Valleys auto loan dealer base. Average interest rates on consumer loans decreased by 85 basis points, while the expenses associated with funding sources decreased by 91 basis points. The majority of the rates on these loans are fixed and do not adjust with changes in short-term interest rates. While the rates of the automobile loan portfolio are fixed, the duration is relatively short, and therefore, the portfolio yield declines in conjunction with lower interest rates. Additionally, interest rates on home equity lines of credit have adjusted downward in connection with the prime lending rate. Normal cash flow, high prepayment volume and new loans at lower rates caused the decline in yield. Income before income taxes decreased $3.7 million as a result of increases in the provision for loan losses and decreases in non-interest income partly offset by increased net interest income.
The return on average interest earning assets before taxes for the commercial lending segment decreased 9 basis points to 2.76 percent for the year ended December 31, 2002. Average interest earning assets increased $205.7 million as a result of an increased volume of loans. Interest rates on commercial lending decreased by 116 basis points due to a decline in interest rates on a large number of adjustable rate loans tied to the prime index and the refinance of loans at lower rates, while the expenses associated with funding sources decreased by 91 basis points. Income before income taxes increased $3.3 million primarily as a result of increased loan volume, net interest income, and lower provision for loan losses, offset by increases in operating expenses and a larger allocation of the internal expense transfer resulting from increased average interest earning assets.
The investment portfolio segment had a net return on average interest earning assets, before income taxes, of 2.93 percent for the year ended December 31, 2002, 47 basis points more than the year ended December 31, 2001. Average interest earning assets increased by $138.4 million. The yield on interest earning assets decreased by 52 basis points to 5.94 percent. The investment portfolio is comprised predominantly of mortgage-backed securities that have generated significant cash flows over the course of the year. Cash flows from investments, specifically mortgage-backed securities, prepaid at a faster pace due to lower long-term interest rates on mortgage loans, and these funds were reinvested in lower rate, shorter term and duration alternatives causing the decline in yield. This can be expected to continue during 2003 if long-term interest rates remain low.* Income before income taxes increased 25.9 percent to $75.8 million.
The corporate segment represents income and expense items not directly attributable to a specific segment including gain on investment sales not classified with investment management above, income from BOLI, distributions on capital securities, non-recurring items such as gains on sales of loans, service charges on deposit accounts and merger-related charges. The loss before taxes for the corporate segment decreased to $12.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 and was due primarily to the pre-tax merger related charges of $9.0 million incurred during 2001, offset by distributions on capital securities.
ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
Interest Rate Sensitivity
Valleys success is largely dependent upon its ability to manage interest rate risk. Interest rate risk can be defined as the exposure of Valleys net interest income to the movement in interest rates. Valley does not currently use derivatives to manage interest rate risks. Valleys interest rate risk management is the responsibility of the Asset/Liability Management Committee (ALCO). ALCO establishes policies that monitor and coordinate Valleys sources, uses and pricing of funds.
21
Valley uses a simulation model to analyze net interest income sensitivity to movements in interest rates. The simulation model projects net interest income based on various interest rate scenarios over a twelve and twenty-four month period. The model is based on the maturity and re-pricing characteristics of rate sensitive assets and liabilities. The model incorporates certain assumptions which management believes to be reasonable regarding the impact of changing interest rates on the prepayment assumptions of certain assets and liabilities. According to the model run for year end 2002, over a twelve month period, an interest rate increase of 100 basis points resulted in an increase in net interest income of approximately $943 thousand and an interest rate decrease of 100 basis points resulted in an increase in net interest income of approximately $124 thousand.* Management cannot provide any assurance about the actual effect of changes in interest rates on Valleys net interest income.* The model assumes changes in interest rates without any proactive change in the balance sheet by management.
Valleys net interest margin is affected by changes in interest rates and cash flows from its loan and investment portfolio. In a low interest rate environment, greater cash flow is received from mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities due to greater refinancing activity. These larger cash flows are then reinvested into alternative investments at lower interest rates causing net interest margin pressure. Valley actively manages these cash flows in conjunction with its liability rates to maximize net interest margin.
The following table shows the financial instruments that are subject to market risk and are sensitive to changes in interest rates, categorized by expected maturity and the instruments fair value at December 31, 2002. Forecasted maturities and prepayments for rate sensitive assets and liabilities were calculated using actual interest rates in conjunction with market interest rates and prepayment assumptions as of December 31, 2002.
INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
Thereafter |
Total Balance |
Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest sensitive assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity |
$ |
31,594 |
|
$ |
2,772 |
$ |
3,368 |
$ |
8,361 |
$ |
14,448 |
$ |
530,349 |
$ |
590,892 |
$ |
597,480 | ||||||||
Investment securities available for sale |
|
366,901 |
|
|
440,695 |
|
250,423 |
|
229,691 |
|
213,536 |
|
639,120 |
|
2,140,366 |
|
2,140,366 | ||||||||
Loans: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
|
850,442 |
|
|
112,812 |
|
73,073 |
|
34,182 |
|
14,393 |
|
30,881 |
|
1,115,783 |
|
1,113,372 | ||||||||
Mortgage |
|
806,055 |
|
|
563,369 |
|
377,387 |
|
295,969 |
|
244,954 |
|
855,972 |
|
3,143,706 |
|
3,165,678 | ||||||||
Consumer |
|
769,277 |
|
|
305,522 |
|
213,014 |
|
134,054 |
|
59,915 |
|
21,217 |
|
1,502,999 |
|
1,608,766 | ||||||||
Total interest sensitive assets |
$ |
2,824,269 |
|
$ |
1,425,170 |
$ |
917,265 |
$ |
702,257 |
$ |
547,246 |
$ |
2,077,539 |
$ |
8,493,746 |
$ |
8,625,662 | ||||||||
Interest sensitive liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings |
$ |
637,851 |
|
$ |
649,919 |
$ |
649,919 |
$ |
335,025 |
$ |
167,512 |
$ |
502,537 |
$ |
2,942,763 |
$ |
2,763,714 | ||||||||
Time |
|
1,700,738 |
|
|
240,740 |
|
102,357 |
|
32,308 |
|
36,744 |
|
57,816 |
|
2,170,703 |
|
2,185,528 | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
|
378,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378,433 |
|
376,414 | ||||||||
Long-term debt |
|
162,020 |
|
|
272,035 |
|
143,018 |
|
189,024 |
|
202,526 |
|
151,019 |
|
1,119,642 |
|
1,175,703 | ||||||||
Total interest sensitive liabilities |
$ |
2,879,042 |
|
$ |
1,162,694 |
$ |
895,294 |
$ |
556,357 |
$ |
406,782 |
$ |
711,372 |
$ |
6,611,541 |
$ |
6,501,359 | ||||||||
Interest sensitivity gap |
$ |
(54,773 |
) |
$ |
262,476 |
$ |
21,971 |
$ |
145,900 |
$ |
140,464 |
$ |
1,366,167 |
$ |
1,882,205 |
$ |
2,124,303 | ||||||||
Ratio of interest sensitive assets to interest sensitive liabilities |
|
0.98:1 |
|
|
1.23:1 |
|
1.02:1 |
|
1.26:1 |
|
1.35:1 |
|
2.92:1 |
|
1.28:1 |
|
1.33:1 | ||||||||
Expected maturities are contractual maturities adjusted for all payments of principal. Valley uses certain assumptions to estimate fair values. For investment securities, loans and long-term debt, expected maturities are
22
based upon contractual maturity or call dates, projected repayments and prepayments of principal. The prepayment experience reflected herein is based on historical experience. The actual maturities of these instruments could vary substantially if future prepayments differ from historical experience. For non-maturity deposit liabilities, in accordance with standard industry practice and Valleys own historical experience, decay factors were used to estimate deposit runoff.
The total gap re-pricing within 1 year as of December 31, 2002 was negative $54.8 million, representing a ratio of interest sensitive assets to interest sensitive liabilities of 0.98:1. Management does not view this amount as presenting an unusually high risk potential, although no assurances can be given that Valley is not at risk from interest rate increases or decreases.*
Liquidity
Liquidity measures the ability to satisfy current and future cash flow needs as they become due. Maintaining a level of liquid funds through asset/liability management seeks to ensure that these needs are met at a reasonable cost. On the asset side, liquid funds are maintained in the form of cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, investment securities held to maturity maturing within one year, investment securities available for sale and loans held for sale. Liquid assets amounted to $2.5 billion at December 31, 2002 and 2001. This represents 29.1 percent and 31.7 percent of earning assets, and 27.2 percent and 29.6 percent of total assets at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
On the liability side, the primary source of funds available to meet liquidity needs is Valleys core deposit base, which generally excludes certificates of deposit over $100 thousand. Core deposits averaged approximately $5.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2002 and $5.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2001, representing 67.2 percent and 66.8 percent of average earning assets. Demand and savings deposits have continued to increase as an alternative to low interest rates on certificates of deposits and the effects of a declining equity market. The level of time deposits is affected by interest rates offered, which is often influenced by Valleys need for funds and the need to balance its net interest margin. At December 31, 2002 brokered CDs totaled $38.9 million. Short-term and long-term borrowings through Federal funds lines, repurchase agreements, Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances, lines of credit and large dollar certificates of deposit, generally those over $100 thousand are also used as funding sources. Valley borrowed $300 million in low rate intermediate term financing in the latter part of the year expecting to benefit future periods by more closely matching the duration of interest earning assets with interest bearing liabilities. Additional liquidity is derived from scheduled loan and investment payments of principal and interest, as well as prepayments received. In 2002, proceeds from the sales of investment securities available for sale were $646 million, and proceeds of $1.2 billion were generated from investment maturities, redemptions and prepayments. Purchases of investment securities in 2002 were $1.9 billion. Short-term borrowings and certificates of deposit over $100 thousand amounted to $1.3 billion, on average, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001.
During 2002, a substantial amount of loan growth was funded from a combination of deposit growth, normal loan payments and prepayments, and borrowings. Valley anticipates using funds from all of the above sources to fund loan growth during 2003.*
The following table lists, by maturity, all certificates of deposit of $100 thousand and over at December 31, 2002. These certificates of deposit are generated primarily from core deposit customers.
(in thousands) | |||
Less than three months |
$ |
687,331 | |
Three to six months |
|
90,425 | |
Six to twelve months |
|
102,178 | |
More than twelve months |
|
60,599 | |
$ |
940,533 | ||
23
Valleys recurring cash requirements consist primarily of dividends to shareholders and distributions on trust preferred securities. These cash needs are routinely satisfied by dividends collected from its subsidiary bank along with cash and earnings on investments owned. Projected cash flows from these sources are expected to be adequate to pay dividends and distributions on trust preferred securities, given the current capital levels and current profitable operations of its subsidiary.* In addition, Valley has, as approved by the Board of Directors, repurchased shares of its outstanding common stock. The cash required for these purchases of shares has been met by using its own funds, dividends received from its subsidiary bank as well as borrowed funds and the proceeds from the issuance of $200 million in trust preferred securities. At December 31, 2002 Valley maintained a floating rate line with a third party in the amount of $35 million of which none was drawn. This line is available for general corporate purposes and expires June 13, 2003. Borrowings under this facility, if any, are collateralized by investment securities of no less than 120 percent of the loan balance.
Investment Securities
The amortized cost of securities held to maturity at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were as follows:
INVESTMENT SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | |||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
$ |
128,839 |
$ |
99,757 |
$ |
78,062 | |||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
17,336 |
|
25,912 |
|
209,836 | |||
Other debt securities |
|
379,347 |
|
324,918 |
|
249,414 | |||
Total debt securities |
|
525,522 |
|
450,587 |
|
537,312 | |||
FRB & FHLB stock |
|
65,370 |
|
52,474 |
|
40,138 | |||
Total investment securities held to maturity |
$ |
590,892 |
$ |
503,061 |
$ |
577,450 | |||
The fair value of securities available for sale at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were as follows:
INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | |||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and other government agencies and corporations |
$ |
224,021 |
$ |
195,608 |
$ |
150,621 | |||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
|
110,965 |
|
121,242 |
|
143,944 | |||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
1,772,801 |
|
1,812,888 |
|
1,285,395 | |||
Total debt securities |
|
2,107,787 |
|
2,129,738 |
|
1,579,960 | |||
Equity securities |
|
32,579 |
|
41,957 |
|
46,126 | |||
Total investment securities available for sale |
$ |
2,140,366 |
$ |
2,171,695 |
$ |
1,626,086 | |||
24
MATURITY DISTRIBUTION OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY AT DECEMBER 31, 2002
Obligations of |
Mortgage- |
Other Debt Securities |
Total(4) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost(1) |
Yield (2)(3) |
Amortized Cost(1) |
Yield (2) |
Amortized Cost(1) |
Yield (2) |
Amortized Cost(1) |
Yield (2) |
|||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
0-1 years |
$ |
31,594 |
3.36 |
% |
$ |
|
|
% |
$ |
|
|
% |
$ |
31,594 |
3.36 |
% | ||||||||
1-5 years |
|
15,433 |
7.59 |
|
|
13,366 |
7.23 |
|
|
150 |
6.57 |
|
|
28,949 |
7.42 |
| ||||||||
5-10 years |
|
42,918 |
7.59 |
|
|
3,747 |
7.42 |
|
|
25 |
6.56 |
|
|
46,690 |
7.58 |
| ||||||||
Over 10 years |
|
38,894 |
7.40 |
|
|
223 |
9.00 |
|
|
379,172 |
7.46 |
|
|
418,289 |
7.46 |
| ||||||||
Total securities |
$ |
128,839 |
6.49 |
% |
$ |
17,336 |
7.29 |
% |
$ |
379,347 |
7.45 |
% |
$ |
525,522 |
7.22 |
% | ||||||||
MATURITY DISTRIBUTION OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE AT DECEMBER 31, 2002
US Treasury Securities and Other Government Agencies and Corporations |
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions |
Mortgage- |
Total(4) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost(1) |
Yield (2) |
Amortized Cost(1) |
Yield (2)(3) |
Amortized Cost(1) |
Yield (2) |
Amortized Cost(1) |
Yield (2) |
|||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
0-1 years |
$ |
103,151 |
1.67 |
% |
$ |
2,277 |
5.74 |
% |
$ |
977 |
6.30 |
% |
$ |
106,405 |
1.80 |
% | ||||||||
1-5 years |
|
70,417 |
3.29 |
|
|
29,315 |
6.06 |
|
|
36,437 |
7.90 |
|
|
136,169 |
5.12 |
| ||||||||
5-10 years |
|
36,210 |
4.29 |
|
|
69,136 |
7.28 |
|
|
166,579 |
6.85 |
|
|
271,925 |
6.62 |
| ||||||||
Over 10 years |
|
13,075 |
5.31 |
|
|
4,971 |
9.38 |
|
|
1,515,477 |
5.04 |
|
|
1,533,523 |
5.05 |
| ||||||||
Total securities |
$ |
222,853 |
2.82 |
% |
$ |
105,699 |
7.02 |
% |
$ |
1,719,470 |
5.18 |
% |
$ |
2,048,022 |
5.09 |
% | ||||||||
(1) | Amortized costs are stated at cost less principal reductions, if any, and adjusted for accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. |
(2) | Average yields are calculated on a yield-to-maturity basis. |
(3) | Average yields on obligations of states and political subdivisions are generally tax-exempt and calculated on a tax-equivalent basis using a statutory federal income tax rate of 35 percent. |
(4) | Excludes equity securities which have indefinite maturities. |
(5) | Mortgage-backed securities are shown using stated final maturity. |
Valleys investment portfolio is comprised of U.S. government and federal agency securities, tax-exempt issues of states and political subdivisions, mortgage-backed securities, equity and other securities. There were no securities in the name of any one issuer exceeding 10 percent of shareholders equity, except for securities issued by the United States government agencies, which includes FNMA and FHLMC. The decision to purchase or sell securities is based upon the current assessment of long and short-term economic and financial conditions, including the interest rate environment and other statement of financial condition components.
At December 31, 2002, Valley had $17.3 million of mortgage-backed securities classified as held to maturity and $1.7 billion of mortgage-backed securities classified as available for sale. Substantially all the mortgage-backed securities held by Valley are issued or backed by federal agencies. The mortgage-backed securities portfolio is a source of significant liquidity to Valley through the monthly cash flow of principal and interest. Mortgage-backed securities, like all securities, are sensitive to changes in the interest rate environment, increasing and decreasing in value as interest rates fall and rise. As interest rates fall, the increase in prepayments can reduce the yield on the mortgage-backed securities portfolio, and reinvestment of the proceeds will be at lower yields. Conversely, rising interest rates will reduce cash flows from prepayments and extend anticipated duration of these assets. Valley monitors the changes in interest rates, cash flows and duration, to determine its
25
investment policies. During 2002, substantial prepayments were received and reinvested at lower yields and of shorter duration and maturity. This has negatively impacted the yield on the investment portfolio. Continued low interest rates during 2003 will likely have similar results.* During 2002, Valley sold some of its lower yielding and/or longer duration securities. This decision was based upon a repositioning of assets as well as Valley availing itself of gains which were available at that time and which would likely disappear as prepayments occurred, producing a larger total return.
Included in the mortgage-backed securities portfolio at December 31, 2002 were $460.3 million of collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) of which $119.7 million were privately issued. CMOs had a yield of 4.85 percent and an unrealized gain of $6.6 million at December 31, 2002. Substantially all of the CMO portfolio was classified as available for sale.
As of December 31, 2002, Valley had $2.1 billion of securities available for sale, relatively unchanged from December 31, 2001. These securities are recorded at their fair value. As of December 31, 2002, the investment securities available for sale had a net unrealized gain of $41.3 million, net of deferred taxes, compared to a net unrealized gain of $20.8 million, net of deferred taxes, at December 31, 2001. This change was primarily due to an increase in prices resulting from a decreasing interest rate environment for these investments. These securities are not considered trading account securities, which may be sold on a continuous basis, but rather are securities which may be sold to meet the various liquidity and interest rate requirements of Valley. In 2001, in connection with the Merchants acquisition, Valley reassessed the classification of securities held in the Merchants portfolio and transferred $162.4 million of securities from held to maturity to available for sale and transferred $50.0 million of securities from available for sale to held to maturity to conform with Valleys investment objectives.
Loan Portfolio
As of December 31, 2002, total loans were $5.8 billion, compared to $5.3 billion at December 31, 2001, an increase of $430.7 million or 8.1 percent. The following table reflects the composition of the loan portfolio for the five years ended December 31, 2002.
LOAN PORTFOLIO
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
$ |
1,115,784 |
|
$ |
1,080,852 |
|
$ |
1,026,793 |
|
$ |
929,673 |
|
$ |
817,213 |
| |||||
Total commercial loans |
|
1,115,784 |
|
|
1,080,852 |
|
|
1,026,793 |
|
|
929,673 |
|
|
817,213 |
| |||||
Construction |
|
200,896 |
|
|
206,789 |
|
|
160,932 |
|
|
123,531 |
|
|
112,819 |
| |||||
Residential mortgage |
|
1,427,715 |
|
|
1,323,877 |
|
|
1,301,851 |
|
|
1,250,551 |
|
|
1,055,232 |
| |||||
Commercial mortgage |
|
1,515,095 |
|
|
1,365,344 |
|
|
1,258,549 |
|
|
1,178,734 |
|
|
1,069,727 |
| |||||
Total mortgage loans |
|
3,143,706 |
|
|
2,896,010 |
|
|
2,721,332 |
|
|
2,552,816 |
|
|
2,237,778 |
| |||||
Home equity |
|
451,543 |
|
|
398,102 |
|
|
306,038 |
|
|
276,261 |
|
|
226,231 |
| |||||
Credit card |
|
11,544 |
|
|
12,740 |
|
|
83,894 |
|
|
92,097 |
|
|
108,180 |
| |||||
Automobile |
|
905,372 |
|
|
842,247 |
|
|
976,177 |
|
|
1,054,542 |
|
|
1,033,938 |
| |||||
Other consumer |
|
134,539 |
|
|
101,856 |
|
|
74,876 |
|
|
86,460 |
|
|
86,072 |
| |||||
Total consumer loans |
|
1,502,998 |
|
|
1,354,945 |
|
|
1,440,985 |
|
|
1,509,360 |
|
|
1,454,421 |
| |||||
Total loans |
$ |
5,762,488 |
|
$ |
5,331,807 |
|
$ |
5,189,110 |
|
$ |
4,991,849 |
|
$ |
4,509,412 |
| |||||
As a percent of total loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
|
19.4 |
% |
|
20.3 |
% |
|
19.8 |
% |
|
18.6 |
% |
|
18.1 |
% | |||||
Mortgage loans |
|
54.5 |
|
|
54.3 |
|
|
52.4 |
|
|
51.2 |
|
|
49.6 |
| |||||
Consumer loans |
|
26.1 |
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
30.2 |
|
|
32.3 |
| |||||
Total |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
100.0 |
% | |||||
The majority of the increase in loans for 2002 was divided among residential mortgage loans, commercial mortgage loans, home equity loans, automobile loans and other consumer loans. It is not known if the trend of increased lending in these loan types will continue.*
26
Residential mortgage loans increased $103.8 million or 7.8 percent in 2002 over last year, primarily due to a favorable interest rate environment and continuing stable economic conditions in Valleys lending area. Valley often sells many of its newly originated conforming residential mortgage loans with low long-term fixed rates into the secondary market, but may retain amounts necessary to balance Valleys asset mix. During 2002, Valley elected to sell approximately $218.0 million of long-term fixed rate mortgage loans.
The commercial loans and commercial mortgage loans portfolio has continued its steady increase. Commercial loans increased $34.9 million or 3.2 percent while commercial mortgage loans increased $149.8 million or 11.0 percent during 2002. Valley targets small-to-medium size businesses within the market area of the bank for this type of lending. The increase in the commercial mortgage loan portfolio resulted primarily from new growth opportunities in the Manhattan market area, resulting from the Merchants acquisition.
The home equity loan portfolio, primarily lines of credit, increased $53.4 million or 13.4 percent during 2002 resulting primarily from the decrease in interest rates and Valleys increased marketing efforts of its customer base.
Automobile loans during 2002 increased by $63.1 million or 7.5 percent. This is the direct result of Valley increasing its dealer network in additional markets including New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania. This expansion into new lending territories increased new loan volume offsetting the prepayments of existing loans and the sale in May 2002 of Valleys Canadian subsidiary. Automobile loan growth was constrained during 2002 due to manufacturers based incentives such as zero percent financing. Valley may not achieve the same performance in future periods due to these manufacturers based incentives.*
As of December 31, 2002, the loans originated under the State Farm program represented 2.4 percent of Valleys earning assets and the amount of that portfolio decreased by 53.5 percent during the last twelve-month period. The gross yield of the portfolio for the year 2002 was 8.3 percent, prior to marketing payments to an affiliate of the insurance company, loan losses and all costs associated with originating and maintaining the portfolio.
Much of Valleys lending is in northern New Jersey and Manhattan, with the exception of the out-of-state auto loan portfolio and a small amount of out-of-state residential mortgage loans. However, efforts are made to maintain a diversified portfolio as to type of borrower and loan to guard against a downward turn in any one economic sector.* As a result of Valleys lending, this could present a geographical and credit risk if there was a significant broad based downturn of the economy within the region.
The following table reflects the contractual maturity distribution of the commercial and construction loan portfolios as of December 31, 2002:
1 year or less |
Over 1 to 5 years |
Over 5 years |
Total | |||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Commercialfixed rate |
$ |
195,942 |
$ |
54,020 |
$ |
7,115 |
$ |
257,077 | ||||
Commercialadjustable rate |
|
654,501 |
|
180,440 |
|
23,766 |
|
858,707 | ||||
Constructionfixed rate |
|
5,445 |
|
6,601 |
|
|
|
12,046 | ||||
Constructionadjustable rate |
|
71,894 |
|
116,956 |
|
|
|
188,850 | ||||
$ |
927,782 |
$ |
358,017 |
$ |
30,881 |
$ |
1,316,680 | |||||
Prior to maturity of each loan with a balloon payment and if the borrower requests an extension, Valley generally conducts a review which normally includes an analysis of the borrowers financial condition and, if applicable, a review of the adequacy of collateral. A rollover of the loan at maturity may require a principal paydown.
VNB is a preferred U. S. Small Business Administration (SBA) lender with authority to make loans without the prior approval of the SBA. VNB currently has approval to make SBA loans in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, Delaware, Maryland, North and South Carolina, Virginia, Connecticut and the District of Columbia. Between 75 percent and 85 percent of each loan is guaranteed by the SBA and is generally sold into the secondary market, with the balance retained in VNBs portfolio. VNB intends to continue expanding this area of lending because it provides a good source of fee income and loans with floating interest rates tied to the prime lending rate.* This program can expand or contract based upon guidelines established by the SBA.
27
During 2002 and 2001, VNB originated approximately $44.5 million and $31.1 million of SBA loans, respectively, and sold $27.6 million and $20.9 million, respectively. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, $55.1 million and $47.5 million, respectively, of SBA loans were held in VNBs portfolio and VNB serviced for others approximately $100.4 million and $91.8 million, respectively, of SBA loans.
Non-performing Assets
Non-performing assets include non-accrual loans and other real estate owned (OREO). Loans are generally placed on a non-accrual status when they become past due in excess of 90 days as to payment of principal or interest. Exceptions to the non-accrual policy may be permitted if the loan is sufficiently collateralized and in the process of collection. OREO is acquired through foreclosure on loans secured by land or real estate. OREO is reported at the lower of cost or fair value at the time of acquisition and at the lower of fair value, less estimated costs to sell, or cost thereafter.
Non-performing assets totaled $21.6 million at December 31, 2002, compared with $18.8 million at December 31, 2001, an increase of $2.8 million. Non-performing assets at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, amounted to 0.37 percent and 0.35 percent of loans and OREO. The increase in non-performing assets was mainly attributed to the commercial loan portfolio.
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing which were not included in the non-performing category totaled $4.9 million at December 31, 2002, compared to $10.5 million at December 31, 2001. These loans are primarily residential mortgage loans, consumer credit and commercial loans which are generally well-secured and in the process of collection. Also included are matured commercial mortgage loans in the process of being renewed, which totaled $1.7 million and $3.8 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing decreased to lower levels during the past three years. It is not known if this trend will continue.*
Total loans past due in excess of 30 days were 1.20 percent of all loans at December 31, 2002 compared to 1.30 percent at December 31, 2001.
The following table sets forth non-performing assets and accruing loans which were 90 days or more past due as to principal or interest payments on the dates indicated, in conjunction with asset quality ratios for Valley.
LOAN QUALITY
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans past due in excess of 90 days and still accruing |
$ |
4,931 |
|
$ |
10,456 |
|
$ |
14,952 |
|
$ |
12,194 |
|
$ |
7,769 |
| |||||
Non-accrual loans |
$ |
21,524 |
|
$ |
18,483 |
|
$ |
3,883 |
|
$ |
3,910 |
|
$ |
7,653 |
| |||||
Other real estate owned |
|
43 |
|
|
329 |
|
|
129 |
|
|
2,256 |
|
|
4,261 |
| |||||
Total non-performing assets |
$ |
21,567 |
|
$ |
18,812 |
|
$ |
4,012 |
|
$ |
6,166 |
|
$ |
11,914 |
| |||||
Troubled debt restructured loans |
$ |
|
|
$ |
891 |
|
$ |
949 |
|
$ |
4,852 |
|
$ |
6,387 |
| |||||
Non-performing loans as a % of loans |
|
0.37 |
% |
|
0.35 |
% |
|
0.07 |
% |
|
0.08 |
% |
|
0.17 |
% | |||||
Non-performing assets as a % of loans plus other real estate owned |
|
0.37 |
% |
|
0.35 |
% |
|
0.08 |
% |
|
0.12 |
% |
|
0.26 |
% | |||||
Allowance as a % of loans |
|
1.11 |
% |
|
1.20 |
% |
|
1.19 |
% |
|
1.29 |
% |
|
1.39 |
% | |||||
During 2002, lost interest on non-accrual loans amounted to $355 thousand, compared with $463 thousand in 2001.
28
Although substantially all risk elements at December 31, 2002 have been disclosed in the categories presented above, management believes that for a variety of reasons, including economic conditions, certain borrowers may be unable to comply with the contractual repayment terms on certain real estate and commercial loans. As part of the analysis of the loan portfolio by management, it has been determined that there were approximately $4.0 million in potential problem loans at December 31, 2002 and $8.4 million at January 31, 2003, which have not been classified as non-accrual, past due or restructured.* Potential problem loans are defined as performing loans for which management has serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms and which may result in a non-performing loan. Of these potential problem loans, $3.5 million is considered at risk after collateral values and guarantees are taken into consideration.* There can be no assurance that Valley has identified all of its potential problem loans. At December 31, 2001, Valley had identified approximately $11.9 million of potential problem loans which were not classified as non-accrual, past due or restructured.
Asset Quality and Risk Elements
Lending is one of the most important functions performed by Valley and, by its very nature, lending is also the most complicated, risky and profitable part of Valleys business. For commercial loans, construction loans and commercial mortgage loans, a separate credit department is responsible for risk assessment, credit file maintenance and periodically evaluating overall creditworthiness of a borrower. Additionally, efforts are made to limit concentrations of credit so as to minimize the impact of a downturn in any one economic sector.* These loans are diversified as to type of borrower and loan. However, most of these loans are in northern New Jersey and Manhattan, presenting a geographical and credit risk if there was a significant downturn of the economy within the region.
Residential mortgage loans are secured primarily by 1-4 family properties located mainly within northern New Jersey. Conservative underwriting policies are adhered to and loan to value ratios are generally less than 80 percent. During 2002, new residential loan originations had an average loan to value ratio of approximately 54 percent.
Consumer loans are comprised of home equity loans, credit card loans, automobile loans and other consumer loans. Home equity and automobile loans are secured loans and are made based on an evaluation of the collateral and the borrowers creditworthiness. The automobile loans are from New Jersey and out of state and management believes these out of the state loans generally present no more risk than those made within New Jersey.* All loans are subject to Valleys underwriting criteria. Therefore, each loan or group of loans presents a geographical risk and credit risk based upon the economy of the region.
Management realizes that some degree of risk must be expected in the normal course of lending activities. Allowances are maintained to absorb such loan and off-balance sheet credit losses inherent in the portfolio. The allowance for loan losses and related provision are an expression of managements evaluation of the credit portfolio and economic climate.
29
The following table sets forth the relationship among loans, loans charged-off and loan recoveries, the provision for loan losses and the allowance for loan losses for the past five years:
Years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Average loans outstanding |
$ |
5,489,344 |
|
$ |
5,199,999 |
|
$ |
5,065,852 |
|
$ |
4,682,882 |
|
$ |
4,359,876 |
| |||||
Beginning balance |
||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
$ |
63,803 |
|
$ |
61,995 |
|
$ |
64,228 |
|
$ |
62,606 |
|
$ |
59,337 |
| |||||
Loans charged-off: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
|
10,570 |
|
|
10,841 |
|
|
7,162 |
|
|
1,560 |
|
|
424 |
| |||||
Construction |
|
504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
MortgageCommercial |
|
525 |
|
|
710 |
|
|
490 |
|
|
983 |
|
|
2,166 |
| |||||
MortgageResidential |
|
233 |
|
|
39 |
|
|
249 |
|
|
761 |
|
|
1,274 |
| |||||
Consumer |
|
6,682 |
|
|
6,414 |
|
|
8,992 |
|
|
10,051 |
|
|
11,331 |
| |||||
|
18,514 |
|
|
18,004 |
|
|
16,893 |
|
|
13,355 |
|
|
15,195 |
| ||||||
Charged-off loans recovered: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
|
1,905 |
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
947 |
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
1,073 |
| |||||
Construction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
222 |
| |||||
MortgageCommercial |
|
1,014 |
|
|
184 |
|
|
372 |
|
|
268 |
|
|
1,074 |
| |||||
MortgageResidential |
|
43 |
|
|
42 |
|
|
49 |
|
|
133 |
|
|
329 |
| |||||
Consumer |
|
2,192 |
|
|
2,415 |
|
|
2,537 |
|
|
2,175 |
|
|
1,696 |
| |||||
|
5,154 |
|
|
4,106 |
|
|
3,905 |
|
|
3,942 |
|
|
4,394 |
| ||||||
Net charge-offs |
|
13,360 |
|
|
13,898 |
|
|
12,988 |
|
|
9,413 |
|
|
10,801 |
| |||||
Provision charged to operations |
|
13,644 |
|
|
15,706 |
|
|
10,755 |
|
|
11,035 |
|
|
14,070 |
| |||||
Ending balanceAllowance for loan losses |
$ |
64,087 |
|
$ |
63,803 |
|
$ |
61,995 |
|
$ |
64,228 |
|
$ |
62,606 |
| |||||
Ratio of net charge-offs during the period to average loans outstanding during |
|
0.24 |
% |
|
0.27 |
% |
|
0.26 |
% |
|
0.20 |
% |
|
0.25 |
% |
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level estimated to absorb probable loan losses of the loan portfolio.* The allowance is based on ongoing evaluations of the probable estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. VNBs methodology for evaluating the appropriateness of the allowance consists of several significant elements, which include the allocated allowance, specific allowances for identified problem loans, portfolio segments and the unallocated allowance. The allowance also incorporates the results of measuring impaired loans as called for in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 114 Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan and SFAS No. 118 Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a LoanIncome Recognition and Disclosures.
VNBs allocated allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loans. The formula is based on the internal risk grade of loans or pools of loans. Any change in the risk grade of performing and/or non-performing loans affects the amount of the related allowance. Loss factors are based on VNBs historical loss experience and may be adjusted for significant circumstances that, in managements judgment, affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date.
The allowance contains an unallocated portion to cover inherent losses within a given loan category which have not been otherwise reviewed or measured on an individual basis. Such unallocated allowance includes managements evaluation of local and national economic and business conditions, portfolio concentrations, credit quality and delinquency trends. The unallocated portion of the allowance reflects managements attempt to ensure that the overall allowance reflects a margin for imprecision and the uncertainty that is inherent in estimates of expected credit losses.
30
During 2002, continued emphasis was placed on the current economic climate and the condition of the real estate market in the northern New Jersey area and Manhattan. Management addressed these economic conditions and applied that information to changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and net charge-off levels. The provision charged to operations was $13.6 million in 2002 compared to $15.7 million in 2001.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the allowance for loan losses to specific loan categories for the past five years:
Years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance Allocation |
Percent of Loan Category to Total Loans |
Allowance Allocation |
Percent of Loan Category to Total Loans |
Allowance Allocation |
Percent of Loan Category to Total Loans |
Allowance Allocation |
Percent of Loan Category to Total Loans |
Allowance Allocation |
Percent of Loan Category to Total Loans |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Loan category: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
$ |
27,633 |
19.4 |
% |
$ |
26,180 |
20.3 |
% |
$ |
24,234 |
19.8 |
% |
$ |
24,609 |
18.6 |
% |
$ |
22,456 |
18.1 |
% | ||||||||||
Mortgage |
|
15,545 |
54.5 |
|
|
14,148 |
54.3 |
|
|
11,827 |
52.4 |
|
|
13,282 |
51.2 |
|
|
14,363 |
49.6 |
| ||||||||||
Consumer |
|
9,552 |
26.1 |
|
|
9,248 |
25.4 |
|
|
12,559 |
27.8 |
|
|
12,813 |
30.2 |
|
|
12,417 |
32.3 |
| ||||||||||
Unallocated |
|
11,357 |
N/A |
|
|
14,227 |
N/A |
|
|
13,375 |
N/A |
|
|
13,524 |
N/A |
|
|
13,370 |
N/A |
| ||||||||||
$ |
64,087 |
100.0 |
% |
$ |
63,803 |
100.0 |
% |
$ |
61,995 |
100.0 |
% |
$ |
64,228 |
100.0 |
% |
$ |
62,606 |
100.0 |
% | |||||||||||
At December 31, 2002 the allowance for loan losses amounted to $64.1 million or 1.11 percent of loans, as compared to $63.8 million or 1.20 percent at December 31, 2001.
The allowance was adjusted by provisions charged against income and loans charged-off, net of recoveries. Net loan charge-offs were $13.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared with $13.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The ratio of net charge-offs to average loans decreased to 0.24 percent for 2002 compared with 0.27 percent for 2001. Non-accrual loans increased in 2002 in comparison to 2001. Loans past due 90 days and still accruing at December 31, 2002 were lower than at December 31, 2001.
The impaired loan portfolio is primarily collateral dependent. Impaired loans and their related specific and general allocations to the allowance for loan losses totaled $16.0 million and $3.4 million, respectively, at December 31, 2002 and $11.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively, at December 31, 2001. The average balance of impaired loans during 2002 and 2001 was approximately $8.7 million and $6.1 million, respectively. The amount of cash basis interest income that was recognized on impaired loans during 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $368 thousand, $828 thousand and $160 thousand, respectively.
Capital Adequacy
A significant measure of the strength of a financial institution is its shareholders equity. At December 31, 2002, shareholders equity totaled $631.7 million or 6.94 percent of total assets, compared with $678.4 million or 7.9 percent at year-end 2001. The decline in shareholders equity was the direct result of the repurchase of Valleys common stock as discussed below.
On August 21, 2001 Valleys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 10,000,000 shares of the Companys outstanding common stock. Purchases may be made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions generally not exceeding prevailing market prices. Reacquired shares are held in treasury and are expected to be used for general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2002 Valley had repurchased 8.3 million shares of its common stock since the inception of this program.
On May 23, 2000 Valleys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 3,750,000 shares of the Companys outstanding common stock. As of September 19, 2000, Valley had repurchased 713,838 shares of its common stock under this repurchase program, which was rescinded in connection with the signing of the
31
definitive merger agreement with Merchants. This is in addition to the 3,750,000 shares purchased pursuant to an authorization by the Board of Directors in December 1999, the majority of which were used for the stock dividend issued on May 16, 2000.
On February 12, 2000, the Board of Directors unanimously approved an amendment to Valleys Certificate of Incorporation to authorize 30,000,000 shares of a new class of blank check preferred stock. One purpose of the preferred stock is to maximize Valleys ability to expand its capital base. The amendment was approved by Valley shareholders on April 6, 2000. As of December 31, 2002, there were no shares of preferred stock issued.
Included in shareholders equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2002 was a $41.3 million unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale, net of tax, compared to an unrealized gain of $20.7 million on investment securities available for sale, net of tax at December 31, 2001.
Risk-based guidelines define a two-tier capital framework. Tier 1 capital consists of common shareholders equity and eligible trust preferred securities, less disallowed intangibles and adjusted to exclude unrealized gains and losses, net of tax. Total risk-based capital consists of Tier 1 capital and the allowance for loan losses up to 1.25 percent of risk-adjusted assets. Risk-adjusted assets are determined by assigning various levels of risk to different categories of assets and off-balance sheet activities.
In November 2001, Valley sold $200.0 million of trust preferred securities, a portion of which qualify as Tier 1 capital, within regulatory limitations. Including these securities, Valleys capital position at December 31, 2002 under risk-based capital guidelines was $765.5 million, or 11.5 percent of risk-weighted assets for Tier 1 capital and $836.5 million, or 12.6 percent for Total risk-based capital. The comparable ratios at December 31, 2001 were 14.1 percent for Tier 1 capital and 15.2 percent for Total risk-based capital. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, Valley was in compliance with the leverage requirement having Tier 1 leverage ratios of 8.7 percent and 10.3 percent, respectively. Valleys ratios at December 31, 2002 were all above the well capitalized requirements, which require Tier I capital to risk-adjusted assets of at least 6 percent, Total risk-based capital to risk-adjusted assets of 10 percent and a minimum leverage ratio of 5 percent.
Book value per share amounted to $6.98 at December 31, 2002 compared with $7.10 per share at December 31, 2001.
The primary source of capital growth is through retention of earnings. Valleys rate of earnings retention, derived by dividing undistributed earnings by net income, was 46.39 percent at December 31, 2002, compared to 40.29 percent at December 31, 2001. Cash dividends declared amounted to $0.89 per share, equivalent to a dividend payout ratio of 53.61 percent for 2002, compared to 59.71 percent for the year 2001. The current quarterly dividend rate of $0.225 per share provides for an annual rate of $0.90 per share. Valleys Board of Directors continues to believe that cash dividends are an important component of shareholder value and that, at its current level of performance and capital, Valley expects to continue its current dividend policy of a quarterly distribution of earnings to its shareholders.*
Results of Operations2001 Compared to 2000
Valley reported net income for 2001 of $135.2 million or $1.39 earnings per diluted share, compared to the $126.7 million, or $1.28 earnings per diluted share in 2000. Included in net income for 2001 is a merger-related charge of $7.0 million, net of tax, or $0.07 per diluted share.
Net interest income on a tax equivalent basis increased to $340.9 million, or 5.7 percent from $322.4 million in 2000. The increase in 2001 was due primarily to a $349.5 million increase in the average balance of interest earning assets offset by a $289.9 million increase in the average balance of interest bearing liabilities. Average rates on interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities decreased 56 basis points and 78 basis points, respectively.
32
Non-interest income, excluding security gains, amounted to $64.9 million in 2001, compared with $58.7 million in 2000. Income from trust and investment services increased $841 thousand or 23.6 percent due primarily to additional fee income contributed by the July 6, 2000 acquisition of Hallmark, a New Jersey based investment management firm. Gains on securities transactions, net, increased $3.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2000. The majority of securities sold during 2001 were mortgage backed securities. Fees from loan servicing, which includes both servicing fees from residential mortgage loans totaling $9.5 million and SBA loans totaling $1.3 million, remained relatively unchanged from the prior year. Credit card fee income decreased $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to the prior year due to the sale of the $66.6 million co-branded ShopRite MasterCard credit card portfolio in January 2001. Gains on sales of loans were $10.6 million for the year 2001 compared to $2.2 million for the prior year. A $4.9 million gain was recorded in January 2001 on the ShopRite Mastercard credit card portfolio sale and a $3.7 million gain on the sale of newly originated low interest rate mortgages as well as some mortgages with higher interest rates with a greater likelihood of prepayment in a declining interest rate environment. During the third quarter of 2001, Valley invested $100.0 million in BOLI to help offset the rising cost of employee benefits. The investment portfolio was reduced by the like amount, causing net interest income to decline. Income of $2.1 million was recorded from the BOLI during the year ended December 31, 2001. Other non-interest income decreased $1.2 million to $14.3 million in 2001 as compared to 2000. This decrease is primarily attributed to the gain recorded on two bank buildings sold by Valley during 2000 that were acquired in previous acquisitions.
Excluding merger-related charges, non-interest expense totaled $179.2 million in 2001, an increase of $8.1 million compared to 2000. Salary and employee benefit expense were the largest components of non-interest expense for 2001 and 2000 totaling $98.0 million and $94.2 million, respectively. The increase in salary expense included Valleys new leasing subsidiary, new branches and other expanded operations. Net occupancy expense increased in 2001, which was attributed to an overall increase in the cost of operating bank facilities and from new branch locations. Credit card expense decreased by $3.5 million due to the sale of the ShopRite credit card portfolio. Distributions on capital securities were $2.3 million and consisted primarily of amounts paid or accrued on the $200 million of 7.75 percent trust preferred securities issued in November of 2001. Amortization of intangible assets increased $2.4 million primarily due to increased amortization of loan servicing rights.
Income tax expense as a percentage of pre-tax income was 32.2 percent for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to 34.3 percent in 2000. The effective tax rate was impacted by the effect of nondeductible merger expenses, tax benefits associated with loan charge-offs, additional state tax benefits and non-taxable income from the investment in BOLI.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For information regarding Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, see Part II, Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsInterest Rate Sensitivity.
33
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
December 31, |
||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
(in thousands, except for share data) |
||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ |
243,923 |
|
$ |
311,850 |
| ||
Investment securities held to maturity, fair value of $597,480 and $476,872 in 2002 and 2001, respectively (Notes 3 and 11) |
|
590,892 |
|
|
503,061 |
| ||
Investment securities available for sale (Notes 4 and 11) |
|
2,140,366 |
|
|
2,171,695 |
| ||
Loans (Notes 5 and 11) |
|
5,703,536 |
|
|
5,275,582 |
| ||
Loans held for sale (Note 5) |
|
58,952 |
|
|
56,225 |
| ||
Total loans |
|
5,762,488 |
|
|
5,331,807 |
| ||
Less: Allowance for loan losses (Note 6) |
|
(64,087 |
) |
|
(63,803 |
) | ||
Net loans |
|
5,698,401 |
|
|
5,268,004 |
| ||
Premises and equipment, net (Note 8) |
|
113,755 |
|
|
94,178 |
| ||
Accrued interest receivable |
|
41,591 |
|
|
42,184 |
| ||
Bank owned life insurance (Note 13) |
|
158,832 |
|
|
102,120 |
| ||
Other assets (Notes 2, 7, 9 and 14) |
|
146,914 |
|
|
90,673 |
| ||
Total assets |
$ |
9,134,674 |
|
$ |
8,583,765 |
| ||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||
Non-interest bearing |
$ |
1,569,921 |
|
$ |
1,446,021 |
| ||
Interest bearing: |
||||||||
Savings |
|
2,942,763 |
|
|
2,448,335 |
| ||
Time (Note 10) |
|
2,170,703 |
|
|
2,412,618 |
| ||
Total deposits |
|
6,683,387 |
|
|
6,306,974 |
| ||
Short-term borrowings (Note 11) |
|
378,433 |
|
|
304,262 |
| ||
Long-term debt (Note 11) |
|
1,119,642 |
|
|
975,728 |
| ||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (Notes 13 and 14) |
|
121,474 |
|
|
118,426 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
|
8,302,936 |
|
|
7,705,390 |
| ||
Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities of a subsidiary trust holding solely junior subordinated debentures of the Company (Note 12) |
|
200,000 |
|
|
200,000 |
| ||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) |
||||||||
Shareholders Equity (Notes 2, 13, 14 and 16) |
||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value, authorized 30,000,000 shares; none issued |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Common stock, no par value, authorized 142,442,138 shares; issued 94,292,411 shares in 2002 and 97,753,698 shares in 2001 |
|
33,332 |
|
|
33,310 |
| ||
Surplus |
|
318,964 |
|
|
406,608 |
| ||
Retained earnings |
|
338,770 |
|
|
270,730 |
| ||
Unallocated common stock held by employee benefit plan |
|
(435 |
) |
|
(602 |
) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
41,319 |
|
|
19,638 |
| ||
|
731,950 |
|
|
729,684 |
| |||
Treasury stock, at cost (3,769,046 shares in 2002 and 2,169,121 shares in 2001) |
|
(100,212 |
) |
|
(51,309 |
) | ||
Total shareholders equity |
|
631,738 |
|
|
678,375 |
| ||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ |
9,134,674 |
|
$ |
8,583,765 |
| ||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
34
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Years ended December 31, | |||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | |||||||
(in thousands, except for share data) | |||||||||
Interest Income |
|||||||||
Interest and fees on loans (Note 5) |
$ |
368,402 |
$ |
398,893 |
$ |
419,952 | |||
Interest and dividends on investment securities: |
|||||||||
Taxable |
|
133,982 |
|
135,354 |
|
126,988 | |||
Tax-exempt |
|
10,093 |
|
10,466 |
|
11,602 | |||
Dividends |
|
3,155 |
|
4,157 |
|
5,412 | |||
Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments |
|
1,787 |
|
4,616 |
|
4,252 | |||
Total interest income |
|
517,419 |
|
553,486 |
|
568,206 | |||
Interest Expense |
|||||||||
Interest on deposits: |
|||||||||
Savings deposits |
|
33,092 |
|
45,742 |
|
57,470 | |||
Time deposits (Note 10) |
|
68,858 |
|
112,417 |
|
133,156 | |||
Interest on short-term borrowings (Note 11) |
|
2,570 |
|
11,424 |
|
26,598 | |||
Interest on long-term debt (Note 11) |
|
53,203 |
|
49,070 |
|
35,424 | |||
Total interest expense |
|
157,723 |
|
218,653 |
|
252,648 | |||
Net Interest Income |
|
359,696 |
|
334,833 |
|
315,558 | |||
Provision for loan losses (Note 6) |
|
13,644 |
|
15,706 |
|
10,755 | |||
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses |
|
346,052 |
|
319,127 |
|
304,803 | |||
Non-Interest Income |
|||||||||
Trust and investment services |
|
4,493 |
|
4,404 |
|
3,563 | |||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
19,640 |
|
19,171 |
|
18,180 | |||
Gains on securities transactions, net (Note 4) |
|
7,092 |
|
3,564 |
|
355 | |||
Fees from loan servicing (Note 7) |
|
9,457 |
|
10,818 |
|
10,902 | |||
Credit card fee income |
|
3,184 |
|
3,535 |
|
8,403 | |||
Gains on sales of loans, net |
|
6,934 |
|
10,601 |
|
2,227 | |||
Bank owned life insurance (Note 13) |
|
6,712 |
|
2,120 |
|
| |||
Other |
|
23,726 |
|
14,263 |
|
15,470 | |||
Total non-interest income |
|
81,238 |
|
68,476 |
|
59,100 | |||
Non-Interest Expense |
|||||||||
Salary expense (Note 13) |
|
86,522 |
|
79,826 |
|
76,116 | |||
Employee benefit expense (Note 13) |
|
19,364 |
|
18,200 |
|
18,037 | |||
FDIC insurance premiums |
|
1,096 |
|
1,151 |
|
1,239 | |||
Net occupancy expense (Notes 8 and 15) |
|
18,417 |
|
17,775 |
|
15,469 | |||
Furniture and equipment expense (Note 8) |
|
11,189 |
|
10,700 |
|
10,731 | |||
Credit card expense |
|
1,282 |
|
1,538 |
|
5,032 | |||
Amortization of intangible assets (Note 7) |
|
11,411 |
|
10,170 |
|
7,725 | |||
Advertising |
|
8,074 |
|
6,392 |
|
4,682 | |||
Merger-related charges (Note 2) |
|
|
|
9,017 |
|
| |||
Distributions on capital securities (Note 12) |
|
15,730 |
|
2,282 |
|
| |||
Other |
|
34,909 |
|
31,197 |
|
32,108 | |||
Total non-interest expense |
|
207,994 |
|
188,248 |
|
171,139 | |||
Income Before Income Taxes |
|
219,296 |
|
199,355 |
|
192,764 | |||
Income tax expense (Note 14) |
|
64,680 |
|
64,151 |
|
66,027 | |||
Net Income |
$ |
154,616 |
$ |
135,204 |
$ |
126,737 | |||
Earnings Per Share: |
|||||||||
Basic |
$ |
1.66 |
$ |
1.39 |
$ |
1.29 | |||
Diluted |
|
1.65 |
|
1.39 |
|
1.28 | |||
Cash dividends declared per common share |
|
0.89 |
|
0.83 |
|
0.78 | |||
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding: |
|||||||||
Basic |
|
93,126,550 |
|
97,033,475 |
|
98,266,160 | |||
Diluted |
|
93,673,408 |
|
97,548,330 |
|
99,044,463 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
35
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Surplus |
Retained Earnings |
Unallocated Common Stock Held by Employee Benefit Plan |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Treasury Stock |
Total Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BalanceDecember 31, 1999 |
$ |
|
$ |
32,220 |
|
$ |
330,198 |
|
$ |
339,617 |
|
$ |
(965 |
) |
$ |
(23,865 |
) |
$ |
(24,497 |
) |
$ |
652,708 |
| ||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126,737 |
| ||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale, net of tax of $15,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Less reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax of $(129) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
21,558 |
| ||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148,295 |
| ||||||||
Cash dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71,407 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71,407 |
) | ||||||||
Effect of stock incentive plan, net |
|
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
(1,768 |
) |
|
(2,969 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,175 |
|
|
3,233 |
| ||||||||
Stock dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(73,008 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,008 |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Allocation of employee benefit plan shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
921 |
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
1,684 |
| ||||||||
Issuance of shares from treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,381 |
) |
|
(1,115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,126 |
|
|
630 |
| ||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(79,161 |
) |
|
(79,161 |
) | ||||||||
BalanceDecember 31, 2000 |
|
|
|
32,015 |
|
|
321,970 |
|
|
317,855 |
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
(2,307 |
) |
|
(12,776 |
) |
|
655,982 |
| ||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,204 |
| ||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale, net of tax of $14,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Less reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax of $(1,322) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,242 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
21,945 |
| ||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,149 |
| ||||||||
Cash dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80,899 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80,899 |
) | ||||||||
Effect of stock incentive plan, net |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
(3,241 |
) |
|
(7,560 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,066 |
|
|
6,252 |
| ||||||||
Stock dividend |
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
83,657 |
|
|
(93,870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,884 |
|
|
(21 |
) | ||||||||
Allocation of employee benefit plan shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
1,603 |
| ||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,321 |
| ||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65,012 |
) |
|
(65,012 |
) | ||||||||
BalanceDecember 31, 2001 |
|
|
|
33,310 |
|
|
406,608 |
|
|
270,730 |
|
|
(602 |
) |
|
19,638 |
|
|
(51,309 |
) |
|
678,375 |
| ||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154,616 |
| ||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale, net of tax of $12,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Less reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax $(2,552) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,540 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
21,681 |
| ||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176,297 |
| ||||||||
Cash dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82,558 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82,558 |
) | ||||||||
Effect of stock incentive plan, net |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
(744 |
) |
|
(4,018 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,308 |
|
|
6,568 |
| ||||||||
Retirement of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88,785 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,643 |
|
|
(142 |
) | ||||||||
Allocation of employee benefit plan shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
1,618 |
| ||||||||
Fair value of stock options granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
| ||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
1,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,135 |
| ||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(149,628 |
) |
|
(149,628 |
) | ||||||||
BalanceDecember 31, 2002 |
$ |
|
$ |
33,332 |
|
$ |
318,964 |
|
$ |
338,770 |
|
$ |
(435 |
) |
$ |
41,319 |
|
$ |
(100,212 |
) |
$ |
631,738 |
| ||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
36
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
154,616 |
|
$ |
135,204 |
|
$ |
126,737 |
| |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
21,102 |
|
|
18,935 |
|
|
17,248 |
| |||
Amortization of compensation costs pursuant to long-term stock incentive plan |
|
2,599 |
|
|
2,304 |
|
|
1,532 |
| |||
Provision for loan losses |
|
13,644 |
|
|
15,706 |
|
|
10,755 |
| |||
Net amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts |
|
9,501 |
|
|
5,877 |
|
|
4,023 |
| |||
Net deferred income tax benefit |
|
(29,382 |
) |
|
(7,532 |
) |
|
(561 |
) | |||
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
1,135 |
|
|
3,321 |
|
|
|
| |||
Net gains on securities transactions |
|
(7,092 |
) |
|
(3,564 |
) |
|
(355 |
) | |||
Proceeds from sales of loans |
|
248,130 |
|
|
226,625 |
|
|
40,758 |
| |||
Gain on sales of loans |
|
(6,934 |
) |
|
(10,601 |
) |
|
(2,227 |
) | |||
Originations of loans held for sale |
|
(243,923 |
) |
|
(254,322 |
) |
|
(44,273 |
) | |||
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment |
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
626 |
| |||
Gain on sale of premises and equipment |
|
(995 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(474 |
) | |||
Net increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance |
|
(6,712 |
) |
|
(2,120 |
) |
|
|
| |||
Net (increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets |
|
(32,650 |
) |
|
22,399 |
|
|
(421 |
) | |||
Net (decrease) increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
(11,124 |
) |
|
10,304 |
|
|
(472 |
) | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
113,825 |
|
|
162,536 |
|
|
152,896 |
| |||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchase of bank owned life insurance |
|
(50,000 |
) |
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
|
| |||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale |
|
645,989 |
|
|
357,105 |
|
|
10,761 |
| |||
Proceeds from maturities, redemptions and prepayments |
|
1,157,709 |
|
|
1,154,002 |
|
|
328,544 |
| |||
Purchases of investment securities available for sale |
|
(1,740,979 |
) |
|
(1,910,654 |
) |
|
(294,605 |
) | |||
Purchases of investment securities held to maturity |
|
(115,167 |
) |
|
(77,865 |
) |
|
(93,995 |
) | |||
Proceeds from maturities, redemptions and prepayments |
|
26,792 |
|
|
39,052 |
|
|
76,259 |
| |||
Net decrease in federal funds sold and other short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
88,000 |
| |||
Net increase in loans made to customers |
|
(444,694 |
) |
|
(121,575 |
) |
|
(204,672 |
) | |||
Purchases of premises and equipment, net of sales |
|
(29,954 |
) |
|
(11,728 |
) |
|
(10,222 |
) | |||
Purchases of loan servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
(2,400 |
) |
|
(1,682 |
) | |||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(550,304 |
) |
|
(589,063 |
) |
|
(101,612 |
) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Net increase in deposits |
|
376,413 |
|
|
170,146 |
|
|
126,595 |
| |||
Net increase(decrease) in short-term borrowings |
|
74,171 |
|
|
(121,752 |
) |
|
(13,099 |
) | |||
Advances of long-term debt |
|
311,000 |
|
|
506,000 |
|
|
80,000 |
| |||
Repayments of long-term debt |
|
(167,086 |
) |
|
(122,080 |
) |
|
(53,073 |
) | |||
Proceeds from sale of capital securities |
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
| |||
Dividends paid to common shareholders |
|
(82,409 |
) |
|
(76,260 |
) |
|
(71,723 |
) | |||
Purchase of common shares to treasury |
|
(149,628 |
) |
|
(65,012 |
) |
|
(79,161 |
) | |||
Common stock issued, net of cancellations |
|
6,091 |
|
|
8,230 |
|
|
3,780 |
| |||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
368,552 |
|
|
499,272 |
|
|
(6,681 |
) | |||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(67,927 |
) |
|
72,745 |
|
|
44,603 |
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
311,850 |
|
|
239,105 |
|
|
194,502 |
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ |
243,923 |
|
$ |
311,850 |
|
$ |
239,105 |
| |||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for interest on deposits and borrowings |
$ |
163,614 |
|
$ |
219,839 |
|
$ |
246,614 |
| |||
Cash paid during the year for federal and state income taxes |
|
92,484 |
|
|
32,676 |
|
|
64,539 |
| |||
Transfer of securities from held to maturity to available for sale |
|
|
|
|
162,433 |
|
|
|
| |||
Transfer of securities from available for sale to held to maturity |
|
|
|
|
50,044 |
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
37
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Note 1)
Business
Valley National Bancorp (Valley) is a bank holding company whose principal wholly-owned subsidiary is Valley National Bank (VNB), a national banking association providing a full range of commercial, retail and trust and investment services through its branch and ATM network throughout northern New Jersey and Manhattan. VNB also lends, through its consumer division and SBA program, to borrowers covering territories outside and within its branch network. VNB is subject to intense competition from other financial services companies and is subject to the regulation of certain federal and state agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by certain regulatory authorities.
VNBs subsidiaries are all included in the consolidated financial statements of Valley. These subsidiaries include a mortgage servicing company; title insurance agencies; asset management advisors which are SEC registered investment advisors; an all-line insurance agency offering property and casualty, life and health insurance; a subsidiary which holds, maintains and manages investment assets for VNB; a subsidiary which owns and services auto loans; a subsidiary which specializes in asset-based lending; a subsidiary which offers both commercial equipment leases and financing for general aviation aircraft; and as of January 1, 2003, a subsidiary which is a registered broker-dealer. VNBs subsidiaries also include a real estate investment trust subsidiary (REIT) which owns real estate related investments and a REIT subsidiary which owns some of the real estate utilized by VNB and related real estate investments. All subsidiaries mentioned above are wholly-owned by VNB, except Valley owns less than 1 percent of the holding company for the REIT subsidiary which owns some of the real estate utilized by VNB and related real estate investments. Each REIT must have 100 or more shareholders to qualify as a REIT, and therefore, both have issued less than 20 percent of their outstanding non-voting preferred stock to outside shareholders, most of whom are non-senior management VNB employees.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements of Valley include the accounts of its commercial bank subsidiary, VNB and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. The consolidated financial statements give retroactive effect to the merger of Valley National Bancorp and Merchants New York Bancorp, Inc., on January 19, 2001. Certain reclassifications have been made in the consolidated financial statements for 2001 and 2000 to conform to the classifications presented for 2002.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management has made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated statements of condition and results of operations for the periods indicated. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash Flow
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks and interest bearing deposits in other banks.
Investment Securities
At the time of purchase, investments are classified into one of three categories: held to maturity, available for sale or trading.
Investment securities held to maturity, are carried at cost and adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts by using the interest method over the term of the investment.
Management has identified those investment securities which may be sold prior to maturity. These investment securities are classified as available for sale in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition and are recorded at fair value on an aggregate basis. Unrealized holding gains and losses on such securities are excluded from earnings, but are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income which is included in shareholders equity, net of deferred taxes. Realized gains or losses on the sale of investment securities available for sale are recognized by the specific identification method and shown as a separate component of non-interest income.
38
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Loans and Loan Fees
Loan origination and commitment fees, net of related costs, are deferred and amortized as an adjustment of loan yield over the estimated life of the loans approximating the effective interest method.
Loans held for sale consist of residential mortgage loans and SBA loans, and are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair market value using the aggregate method.
Interest income is not accrued on loans where interest or principal is 90 days or more past due or if in managements judgement the ultimate collectibility of the interest is doubtful. Exceptions may be made if the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, interest accruals cease and uncollected accrued interest is reversed and charged against current income. Payments received on non-accrual loans are applied against principal. A loan may only be restored to an accruing basis when it becomes well secured and in the process of collection and all past due amounts have been collected.
The value of an impaired loan is measured based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment, such as residential mortgage loans and installment loans, are specifically excluded from the impaired loan portfolio. Valley has defined the population of impaired loans to be all non-accrual loans and other loans considered to be impaired as to principal and interest, consisting primarily of commercial real estate loans. The impaired loan portfolio is primarily collateral dependent. Impaired loans are individually assessed to determine that each loans carrying value is not in excess of the fair value of the related collateral or the present value of the expected future cash flows.
Valley originates loans guaranteed by the SBA. The principal amount of these loans is guaranteed between 75 percent and 85 percent, subject to certain dollar limitations. Valley generally sells the guaranteed portions of these loans and retains the unguaranteed portions as well as the right to service the loans. Gains are recorded on loan sales based on the cash proceeds in excess of the assigned value of the loan, as well as the value assigned to the rights to service the loan.
Credit card loans primarily represent revolving MasterCard credit card loans. Interest on credit card loans is recognized based on the balances outstanding according to the related card member agreements.
Valleys lending is primarily in northern New Jersey and Manhattan with the exception of out-of-state auto lending and SBA loans.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses (allowance) is increased through provisions charged against current earnings and additionally by crediting amounts of recoveries received, if any, on previously charged-off loans. The allowance is reduced by charge-offs on loans which are determined to be a loss, in accordance with established policies, when all efforts of collection have been exhausted.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level estimated to absorb loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio as well as other credit risk related charge-offs. The allowance is based on ongoing evaluations of the probable estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. VNBs methodology for evaluating the appropriateness of the allowance consists of several significant elements, which include the allocated allowance, specific allowances for identified problem loans and portfolio segments and the unallocated allowance. The allowance also incorporates the results of measuring impaired loans as called for in SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, and SFAS No. 118 Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan-Income Recognition and Disclosures.
39
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
VNBs allocated allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loans. The formula is based on the internal risk grade of loans or pools of loans. Any change in the risk grade of performing and/or non-performing loans affects the amount of the related allowance. Loss factors are based on VNBs historical loss experience and may be adjusted for significant circumstances that, in managements judgment, affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date.
The allowance contains an unallocated portion to cover inherent losses within a given loan category which have not been otherwise reviewed or measured on an individual basis. Such unallocated allowance includes managements evaluation of local and national economic and business conditions, portfolio concentrations, credit quality and delinquency trends. The unallocated portion of the allowance reflects managements attempt to ensure that the overall allowance reflects a margin for imprecision and the uncertainty that is inherent in estimates of expected credit losses.
Premises and Equipment, Net
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Generally, these useful lives range from three to forty years. Leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated amortization computed on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease or estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is shorter. Generally, these useful lives range from seven to forty years. Major improvements are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance costs are charged to operations as incurred. Upon retirement or disposition, any gain or loss is credited or charged to operations.
Bank Owned Life Insurance
Bank owned life insurance (BOLI) is accounted for using the cash surrender value method and is recorded at its realizable value. The change in the net asset value is included in non-interest income.
Other Real Estate Owned
Other real estate owned (OREO), acquired through foreclosure on loans secured by real estate, is reported at the lower of cost or fair value, as established by a current appraisal, less estimated costs to sell, and is included in other assets. Any write-downs at the date of foreclosure are charged to the allowance for loan losses.
An allowance for OREO has been established to record subsequent declines in estimated net realizable value. Expenses incurred to maintain these properties and realized gains and losses upon sale of the properties are included in other non-interest expense and other non-interest income, as appropriate.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets resulting from acquisitions under the purchase method of accounting consist of goodwill, core deposits, customer list intangibles and covenants not to compete. Effective January 1, 2002, under new accounting rules (SFAS No. 142), amortization of goodwill ceased. Instead, Valley reviews the goodwill asset for impairment annually by segments, and records an impairment expense for any decline in value. Amortization expense for goodwill was $5.5 million and $5.2 million for 2001 and 2000, respectively. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 142, goodwill was amortized on a straight-line basis over varying periods not exceeding 25 years. Intangible assets other than goodwill are amortized using various methods over their estimated lives. All intangible assets are included in other assets.
Loan Servicing Rights
Loan servicing rights are recorded when purchased or when originated loans are sold, with servicing rights retained. The cost of each originated loan is allocated between the servicing right and the loan (without the servicing right) based on their relative fair values prevalent in the marketplace. The fair market value of the
40
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
purchased mortgages servicing rights and internally originated mortgage servicing rights are determined using a method which utilizes servicing income, discount rates, prepayment speeds and default rates specifically relative to Valleys portfolio rather than national averages. This method amortizes mortgage servicing rights in proportion to actual principal mortgage payments received to accurately reflect actual portfolio conditions and value. Loan servicing rights, which are classified in other assets, are evaluated for impairment on a monthly basis using the above methodology.
Stock-Based Compensation
Valley adopted the fair value provision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123), effective January 1, 2002. Under SFAS No. 123, entities recognize stock-based employee compensation costs under the fair value method for awards granted during the year. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and is based on certain assumptions including dividend yield, stock volatility, the risk free rate of return, expected term and turnover rate.
Valley applies the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to all employee awards granted, modified, or settled after the beginning of the fiscal year in which it is adopted. SFAS No. 123 prohibits accounting for employee stock options granted before the year of adoption using the fair value method and permits the prospective recognition method. As a result, Valleys income statements will not include the full impact (ramp up) of total employee compensation expense until 2007, when the majority of its employee stock options reach their first full five-year vesting. The adoption of SFAS No. 123 did not have a material impact on Valleys consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Historically, Valley accounted for its stock option plan in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25). In accordance with APB No. 25, no compensation expense was recognized for stock options issued to employees since the options had an exercise price equal to the market value of the common stock on the day of the grant. Valley has provided the fair market disclosure required by SFAS No. 123 for awards granted prior to the year of adoption of SFAS No. 123, under Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsBenefit Plans (Note 13).
Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Comprehensive Income
Valleys components of other comprehensive income include unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of tax, and the foreign currency translation adjustment. Valley reports comprehensive income and its components in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity.
Earnings Per Share
For Valley, the numerator of both the Basic and Diluted EPS is equivalent to net income. The weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the denominator for Diluted EPS is increased over the denominator used for Basic EPS by the effect of potentially dilutive common stock equivalents utilizing the treasury stock method. For Valley, common stock equivalents are common stock options outstanding.
All share and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the 5 for 4 stock split issued May 17, 2002, and all prior stock dividends and splits.
41
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The following table shows the calculation of both Basic and Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.
Years ended December 31, | |||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | |||||||
Net income (in thousands) |
$ |
154,616 |
$ |
135,204 |
$ |
126,737 | |||
Basic weighted-average number of shares outstanding |
|
93,126,550 |
|
97,033,475 |
|
98,266,160 | |||
Plus: Common stock equivalents |
|
546,858 |
|
514,855 |
|
778,303 | |||
Diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding |
|
93,673,408 |
|
97,548,330 |
|
99,044,463 | |||
Earnings per share: |
|||||||||
Basic |
$ |
1.66 |
$ |
1.39 |
$ |
1.29 | |||
Diluted |
|
1.65 |
|
1.39 |
|
1.28 |
At December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 there were 7 thousand, 388 thousand and 86 thousand stock options not included as common stock equivalents because the exercise prices exceeded the average market value.
Treasury Stock
Treasury stock is recorded using the cost method and accordingly is presented as a reduction of shareholders equity.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144), was issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board on October 3, 2001. SFAS No. 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. While SFAS No. 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of (SFAS No. 121), it retains many of the fundamental provisions of that Statement. The Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142), was issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board on June 27, 2001. SFAS No. 142 eliminates the amortization of existing goodwill and requires evaluating goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or whenever circumstances occur that would reduce the fair value. SFAS No. 142 also requires allocation of goodwill to reporting segments defined by SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (SFAS No. 131). This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. As of December 31, 2002, Valley had $17.3 million in unamortized goodwill. Valley evaluated the goodwill in each segment and determined that an impairment expense was not required to be recorded as of December 31, 2002.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 are effective for the year ended December 31, 2002 and require disclosure of the nature of the guarantee, the maximum potential amount of future payments that the guarantor could be required to make under the guarantee, and the current amount of the liability, if any, for the guarantors obligations under the guarantee. Significant guarantees that have been entered into by Valley include standby letters of credit as disclosed in Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Valley does not expect the requirements of FIN 45 to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.*
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS (Note 2)
On January 1, 2003, VNB completed its acquisition of Glen Rauch Securities, Inc. (Glen Rauch), a Wall Street brokerage firm specializing in municipal securities with more than $1 billion in assets in its customer accounts. The purchase of Glen Rauch was a cash acquisition with subsequent earn-out payments. For 2002, Glen Rauchs annual revenues were approximately $5.0 million. Glen Rauch is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of VNB and is part of Valleys Financial Services Division.
42
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
On October 31, 2002, VNB acquired NIA/Lawyers Title Agency, LLC (NIA/Lawyers), a title insurance agency based in Paramus, NJ. For 2001, NIA/Lawyers annual revenues were approximately $5.0 million. NIA/Lawyers is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of VNB and is part of Valleys Financial Services Division.
In August 2002, Valley completed its acquisition of Masters Coverage Corp. (Masters), an independent insurance agency headquartered in Spring Valley, New York. Masters is an all-line insurance agency offering property and casualty, life and health insurance. The purchase of Masters was a cash acquisition with subsequent earn-out payments. For 2001, Masters annual revenues were approximately $5.6 million. The Masters operation is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of VNB and is part of Valleys Financial Services Division.
The aggregate purchase price of NIA/Lawyers and Masters was $10.8 million and after allocating $4.5 million to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets, VNB recorded $6.3 million of goodwill. Goodwill is classified in other assets in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
On May 1, 2002, Valley completed the sale of its subsidiary VNB Financial Services, Inc., a Canadian finance company, to State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company for a purchase price equal to Valleys equity in the subsidiary plus a premium of approximately $1.6 million. The subsidiary primarily originated fixed rate auto loans in Canada through a marketing program with State Farm.
On January 19, 2001, Valley completed its merger with Merchants New York Bancorp, Inc. (Merchants), parent of The Merchants Bank of New York headquartered in Manhattan. Under the terms of the merger agreement, each outstanding share of Merchants common stock was exchanged for 0.7634 shares of Valley common stock. As a result, a total of approximately 14 million shares of Valley common stock were exchanged (the exchange rate and number of shares exchanged have not been restated for the 5 percent stock dividend issued May 18, 2001 and the 5 for 4 stock split issued May 17, 2002). This merger added seven branches in Manhattan. The transaction was accounted for utilizing the pooling-of-interests method of accounting. The consolidated financial statements of Valley have been restated to include Merchants for all periods presented. Separate results of the combining companies for the year ended December 31, 2000 is as follows:
2000 | |||
Net interest income after provision for possible loan losses: |
|
(in thousands) | |
Valley |
$ |
251,967 | |
Merchants |
|
52,836 | |
$ |
304,803 | ||
Net income: |
|||
Valley |
$ |
106,773 | |
Merchants |
|
19,964 | |
$ |
126,737 | ||
During the first quarter of 2001, Valley recorded merger-related charges of $9.0 million related to the acquisition of Merchants. On an after tax basis, these charges totaled $7.0 million or $0.07 per diluted share. These charges included only identified direct and incremental costs associated with this acquisition. Items included in these charges included the following: personnel expenses which included severance payments for terminated directors of Merchants; professional fees which included investment banking, accounting and legal fees; and other expenses which included the disposal of data processing equipment and the write-off of supplies and other assets not considered useful in the operation of the combined entities. The major components of the merger-related charges, consisting of professional fees, personnel and the disposal of data processing equipment, totaled $4.4 million, $3.2 million and $486 thousand, respectively. The remaining balance is being paid based on existing contractual arrangements.
On July 6, 2000, Valley acquired Hallmark Capital Management, Inc. (Hallmark), a Fairfield, NJ based investment management firm with $195 million of assets under management. Hallmarks purchase was a stock merger with subsequent earn-out payments. Hallmarks operations have continued as a wholly-owned subsidiary of VNB and is part of Valleys Financial Services Division. The transaction was accounted for as a purchase accounting transaction.
43
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
INVESTMENT SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY (Note 3)
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of securities held to maturity at December 31, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:
December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
$ |
128,839 |
$ |
6,103 |
$ |
(23 |
) |
$ |
134,919 | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
17,336 |
|
997 |
|
|
|
|
18,333 | ||||
Other debt securities |
|
379,347 |
|
6,938 |
|
(7,427 |
) |
|
378,858 | ||||
Total debt securities |
|
525,522 |
|
14,038 |
|
(7,450 |
) |
|
532,110 | ||||
FRB & FHLB stock |
|
65,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,370 | ||||
Total investment securities held to maturity |
$ |
590,892 |
$ |
14,038 |
$ |
(7,450 |
) |
$ |
597,480 | ||||
December 31, 2001 | |||||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
$ |
99,757 |
$ |
2,474 |
$ |
(373 |
) |
$ |
101,858 | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
25,912 |
|
1,137 |
|
(11 |
) |
|
27,038 | ||||
Other debt securities |
|
324,918 |
|
37 |
|
(29,453 |
) |
|
295,502 | ||||
Total debt securities |
|
450,587 |
|
3,648 |
|
(29,837 |
) |
|
424,398 | ||||
FRB & FHLB stock |
|
52,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,474 | ||||
Total investment securities held to maturity |
$ |
503,061 |
$ |
3,648 |
$ |
(29,837 |
) |
$ |
476,872 | ||||
The contractual maturities of investments in debt securities held to maturity at December 31, 2002, are set forth in the following table:
December 31, 2002 | ||||||
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Due in one year |
$ |
31,594 |
$ |
31,650 | ||
Due after one year through five years |
|
15,583 |
|
16,812 | ||
Due after five years through ten years |
|
42,943 |
|
45,919 | ||
Due after ten years |
|
418,066 |
|
419,396 | ||
|
508,186 |
|
513,777 | |||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
17,336 |
|
18,333 | ||
Total debt securities held to maturity |
$ |
525,522 |
$ |
532,110 | ||
Actual maturities of debt securities may differ from those presented above since certain obligations provide the issuer the right to call or prepay the obligation prior to scheduled maturity without penalty.
The weighted-average remaining life for mortgage-backed securities held to maturity was 1.9 years at December 31, 2002 and 2.8 years at December 31, 2001.
In January 2001, in connection with the Merchants acquisition, Valley reassessed the classification of securities held in the Merchants portfolio and transferred $162.4 million of securities from held to maturity to available for sale and transferred $50.0 million of securities from available for sale to held to maturity to conform with Valleys investment objectives.
44
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE (Note 4)
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of securities available for sale at December 31, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:
December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and other government agencies and corporations |
$ |
222,853 |
$ |
1,168 |
$ |
|
|
$ |
224,021 | ||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
|
105,699 |
|
5,319 |
|
(53 |
) |
|
110,965 | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
1,719,470 |
|
53,363 |
|
(32 |
) |
|
1,772,801 | ||||
Total debt securities |
|
2,048,022 |
|
59,850 |
|
(85 |
) |
|
2,107,787 | ||||
Equity securities |
|
27,037 |
|
6,065 |
|
(523 |
) |
|
32,579 | ||||
Total investment securities available for sale |
$ |
2,075,059 |
$ |
65,915 |
$ |
(608 |
) |
$ |
2,140,366 | ||||
December 31, 2001 | |||||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and other government agencies and corporations |
$ |
195,554 |
$ |
104 |
$ |
(50 |
) |
$ |
195,608 | ||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
|
119,754 |
|
1,719 |
|
(231 |
) |
|
121,242 | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
1,790,986 |
|
29,647 |
|
(7,745 |
) |
|
1,812,888 | ||||
Total debt securities |
|
2,106,294 |
|
31,470 |
|
(8,026 |
) |
|
2,129,738 | ||||
Equity securities |
|
33,350 |
|
9,303 |
|
(696 |
) |
|
41,957 | ||||
Total investment securities available for sale |
$ |
2,139,644 |
$ |
40,773 |
$ |
(8,722 |
) |
$ |
2,171,695 | ||||
The contractual maturities of investments in debt securities available for sale at December 31, 2002, are set forth in the following table:
December 31, 2002 | ||||||
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Due in one year |
$ |
105,428 |
$ |
105,452 | ||
Due after one year through five years |
|
99,732 |
|
101,782 | ||
Due after five years through ten years |
|
105,346 |
|
109,260 | ||
Due after ten years |
|
18,046 |
|
18,492 | ||
|
328,552 |
|
334,986 | |||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
1,719,470 |
|
1,772,801 | ||
Total debt securities available for sale |
$ |
2,048,022 |
$ |
2,107,787 | ||
Actual maturities on debt securities may differ from those presented above since certain obligations provide the issuer the right to call or prepay the obligation prior to scheduled maturity without penalty.
45
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The weighted-average remaining life for mortgage-backed securities available for sale at December 31, 2002 and 2001 was 5.8 years and 4.7 years, respectively.
Gross gains (losses) realized on sales, maturities and other securities transactions related to securities available for sale included in earnings for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were as follows:
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | |||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||
Sales transactions: |
|||||||||||
Gross gains |
$ |
7,361 |
|
$ |
4,035 |
|
$ |
355 | |||
Gross losses |
|
(269 |
) |
|
(1,464 |
) |
|
| |||
|
7,092 |
|
|
2,571 |
|
|
355 | ||||
Maturities and other securities transactions: |
|||||||||||
Gross gains |
|
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
| |||
Gross losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
| ||||
Gains on securities transactions, net |
$ |
7,092 |
|
$ |
3,564 |
|
$ |
355 | |||
LOANS (Note 5)
The detail of the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 was as follows:
2002 |
2001 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Commercial |
$ |
1,115,784 |
$ |
1,080,852 | ||
Total commercial loans |
|
1,115,784 |
|
1,080,852 | ||
Construction |
|
200,896 |
|
206,789 | ||
Residential mortgage |
|
1,427,715 |
|
1,323,877 | ||
Commercial mortgage |
|
1,515,095 |
|
1,365,344 | ||
Total mortgage loans |
|
3,143,706 |
|
2,896,010 | ||
Home equity |
|
451,543 |
|
398,102 | ||
Credit card |
|
11,544 |
|
12,740 | ||
Automobile |
|
905,372 |
|
842,247 | ||
Other consumer |
|
134,539 |
|
101,856 | ||
Total consumer loans |
|
1,502,998 |
|
1,354,945 | ||
Total loans |
$ |
5,762,488 |
$ |
5,331,807 | ||
Included in the table above are loans held for sale in the amount of $59.0 million and $56.2 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Related Party Loans
VNBs authority to extend credit to its directors, executive officers and 10 percent stockholders, as well as to entities controlled by such persons, is currently governed by the requirements of the National Bank Act, Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Regulation O of the FRB thereunder. Among other things, these provisions require that extensions of credit to insiders (i) be made on terms that are substantially the same as, and follow credit underwriting procedures that are not less stringent than, those prevailing for comparable transactions with unaffiliated persons and that do not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features and (ii) not exceed certain limitations on the amount of credit extended to such persons, individually and in the aggregate, which limits are based, in part, on the amount of the banks capital. In addition, extensions of credit in excess of certain limits must be approved by VNBs board of directors.
46
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The following table summarizes the change in the total amounts of loans and advances to directors, executive officers, and their affiliates during the year 2002, adjusted for changes in directors, executive officers and their affiliates:
2002 |
||||
(in thousands) |
||||
Outstanding at beginning of year |
$ |
28,621 |
| |
New loans and advances |
|
6,477 |
| |
Repayments |
|
(11,067 |
) | |
Outstanding at end of year |
$ |
24,031 |
| |
Asset Quality
The outstanding balances of loans that are 90 days or more past due as to principal or interest payments and still accruing, non-performing assets, and troubled debt restructured loans at December 31, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:
2002 |
2001 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Loans past due in excess of 90 days and still accruing |
$ |
4,931 |
$ |
10,456 | ||
Non-accrual loans |
$ |
21,524 |
$ |
18,483 | ||
Other real estate owned |
|
43 |
|
329 | ||
Total non-performing assets |
$ |
21,567 |
$ |
18,812 | ||
Troubled debt restructured loans |
$ |
|
$ |
891 | ||
The amount of interest income that would have been recorded on non-accrual loans in 2002, 2001 and 2000 had payments remained in accordance with the original contractual terms approximated $1.1 million, $655 thousand and $458 thousand, respectively. While the actual amount of interest income recorded on these types of assets in 2002, 2001 and 2000 totaled $768 thousand, $192 thousand and $584 thousand, respectively, resulting in lost (recovered) interest income of $355 thousand, $463 thousand and $(126) thousand, respectively.
At December 31, 2002, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were non-accrual, classified as troubled debt restructured loans, or contractually past due in excess of 90 days and still accruing interest.
The impaired loan portfolio is primarily collateral dependent. Impaired loans and their related specific and general allocations to the allowance for loan losses totaled $16.0 million and $3.4 million, respectively, at December 31, 2002 and $11.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively, at December 31, 2001. The average balance of impaired loans during 2002, 2001 and 2000 was approximately $8.7 million, $6.1 million and $11.8 million, respectively. The amount of cash basis interest income that was recognized on impaired loans during 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $368 thousand, $828 thousand and $160 thousand, respectively.
47
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Note 6)
Transactions recorded in the allowance for loan losses during 2002, 2001 and 2000 were as follows:
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ |
63,803 |
|
$ |
61,995 |
|
$ |
64,228 |
| |||
Provision charged to operating expense |
|
13,644 |
|
|
15,706 |
|
|
10,755 |
| |||
|
77,447 |
|
|
77,701 |
|
|
74,983 |
| ||||
Less net loan charge-offs: |
||||||||||||
Loans charged-off |
|
(18,514 |
) |
|
(18,004 |
) |
|
(16,893 |
) | |||
Less recoveries on loan charge-offs |
|
5,154 |
|
|
4,106 |
|
|
3,905 |
| |||
Net loan charge-offs |
|
(13,360 |
) |
|
(13,898 |
) |
|
(12,988 |
) | |||
Balance at end of year |
$ |
64,087 |
|
$ |
63,803 |
|
$ |
61,995 |
| |||
LOAN SERVICING (Note 7)
VNB Mortgage Services, Inc. (MSI), a subsidiary of VNB, is a servicer of residential mortgage loan portfolios. MSI is compensated for loan administrative services performed for mortgage servicing rights purchased in the secondary market and loans originated and sold by VNB. The aggregate principal balances of mortgage loans serviced by MSI for others approximated $1.8 billion, $2.4 billion and $2.5 billion at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The outstanding balance of loans serviced for others is properly not included in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
VNB is a servicer of SBA loans, and is compensated for loan administrative services performed for SBA loans originated and sold by VNB. VNB serviced a total of $100.4 million, $91.8 million and $92.2 million of SBA loans at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, for third-party investors. The outstanding balance of SBA loans serviced for others is properly not included in the consolidated statements of financial condition.
The unamortized costs associated with acquiring loan servicing rights are included in other assets in the consolidated statements of financial condition and are being amortized over the estimated life of net servicing income.
The following table summarizes the change in loan servicing rights during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000:
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ |
29,205 |
|
$ |
32,729 |
|
$ |
36,809 |
| |||
Purchase and origination of loan servicing rights |
|
3,380 |
|
|
5,678 |
|
|
2,696 |
| |||
Amortization expense |
|
(10,989 |
) |
|
(9,202 |
) |
|
(6,776 |
) | |||
Balance at end of year |
$ |
21,596 |
|
$ |
29,205 |
|
$ |
32,729 |
| |||
Amortization expense in 2002 and 2001 includes $4.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively, of impairment expense for loan servicing rights, and is classified in amortization of intangible assets in the consolidated statements of income. For 2000, there was no impairment expense recorded. In 2002, the estimated fair market value of loan servicing rights was $23.7 million. Based on current market conditions, amortization expense related to the mortgage servicing asset at December 31, 2002 is expected to be approximately $17.1 million through 2007.*
48
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Note 8)
At December 31, 2002 and 2001, premises and equipment, net consisted of:
2002 |
2001 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Land |
$ |
22,940 |
$ |
21,390 | ||
Buildings |
|
64,839 |
|
63,560 | ||
Leasehold improvements |
|
22,572 |
|
21,638 | ||
Furniture and equipment |
|
101,146 |
|
76,992 | ||
|
211,497 |
|
183,580 | |||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
(97,742) |
|
(89,402) | ||
Total premises and equipment, net |
$ |
113,755 |
$ |
94,178 | ||
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment included in non-interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 amounted to approximately $9.5 million, $8.8 million and $9.6 million, respectively.
OTHER ASSETS (Note 9)
At December 31, 2002 and 2001, other assets consisted of the following:
2002 |
2001 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Loan servicing rights |
$ |
21,596 |
$ |
29,205 | ||
Goodwill and other intangibles |
|
17,785 |
|
6,339 | ||
Other real estate owned |
|
43 |
|
329 | ||
Net deferred tax asset |
|
34,464 |
|
17,721 | ||
Due from customers on acceptances outstanding |
|
16,524 |
|
19,869 | ||
Other |
|
56,502 |
|
17,210 | ||
Total other assets |
$ |
146,914 |
$ |
90,673 | ||
DEPOSITS (Note 10)
Included in time deposits at December 31, 2002 and 2001 are certificates of deposit over $100 thousand of $940.5 million and $1.1 billion, respectively.
Interest expense on time deposits of $100 thousand or more totaled approximately $22.9 million, $39.1 million and $60.2 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
The scheduled maturities of time deposits as of December 31, 2002 are as follows:
(in thousands) | ||
2003 |
$1,725,513 | |
2004 |
233,391 | |
2005 |
96,466 | |
2006 |
27,061 | |
2007 |
35,168 | |
Thereafter |
53,104 | |
Total time deposits |
$2,170,703 | |
49
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
BORROWED FUNDS (Note 11)
Short-term borrowings at December 31, 2002 and 2001 consisted of the following:
2002 |
2001 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Fed funds purchased |
$ |
105,000 |
$ |
| ||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
141,315 |
|
95,626 | ||
Treasury tax and loan |
|
32,118 |
|
75,237 | ||
Bankers acceptances |
|
|
|
22,599 | ||
FHLB advances |
|
100,000 |
|
106,800 | ||
Line of credit |
|
|
|
4,000 | ||
Total short-term borrowings |
$ |
378,433 |
$ |
304,262 | ||
At December 31, 2002 and 2001, long-term debt consisted of the following:
2002 |
2001 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
FHLB advances |
$ |
899,500 |
$ |
655,500 | ||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
220,000 |
|
320,000 | ||
Other |
|
142 |
|
228 | ||
Total long-term borrowings |
$ |
1,119,642 |
$ |
975,728 | ||
The Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances included in long-term debt had a weighted average interest rate of 4.77 percent at December 31, 2002 and 5.34 percent at December 31, 2001. These advances are secured by pledges of FHLB stock, mortgage-backed securities and a blanket assignment of qualifying mortgage loans. Interest expense of $36.0 million, $23.4 million, and $27.2 million was recorded on FHLB advances during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The advances are scheduled for repayment as follows:
(in thousands) | |||
2003 |
$ |
82,000 | |
2004 |
|
132,000 | |
2005 |
|
23,000 | |
2006 |
|
104,000 | |
2007 |
|
202,500 | |
Thereafter |
|
356,000 | |
Total long-term FHLB advances |
$ |
899,500 | |
The securities sold under repurchase agreements to other counterparties included in long-term debt totaled $220 million and $320.0 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The weighted average interest rate for this debt was 5.49 percent and 5.72 percent at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Interest expense of $17.6 million, $21.2 million, and $8.0 million was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The schedule for repayment is as follows:
(in thousands) | |||
2003 |
$ |
45,000 | |
2004 |
|
10,000 | |
2005 |
|
30,000 | |
2006 |
|
50,000 | |
2007 |
|
| |
Thereafter |
|
85,000 | |
Total long-term securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
$ |
220,000 | |
50
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Valley maintained a floating rate revolving line of credit with a third party in the amount of $35 million at December 31, 2002, of which none was drawn and at December 31, 2001, of which $4.0 million was outstanding. The 2002 line of credit was available for general corporate purposes and expires on June 13, 2003. Interest expense of $318 thousand was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2001.
The fair market value of securities pledged to secure public deposits, treasury tax and loan deposits, repurchase agreements, lines of credit, FHLB advances and for other purposes required by law approximated $686.8 million and $659.4 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
COMPANY-OBLIGATED MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED CAPITAL SECURITIES OF A SUBSIDIARY TRUST HOLDING SOLELY JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES OF THE COMPANY (Note 12)
In November 2001, Valley sold $200.0 million of 7.75 percent trust preferred securities through a statutory business trust, VNB Capital Trust I (Trust). Valley owns all of the common securities of this Delaware trust. The Trust has no independent assets or operations, and exists for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and investing the proceeds thereof in an equivalent amount of junior subordinated debentures issued by Valley. The junior subordinated debentures, which are the sole assets of the Trust, are unsecured obligations of Valley, and are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all present and future senior and subordinated indebtedness and certain other financial obligations of Valley.
A portion of the trust preferred securities qualifies as Tier I Capital, within regulatory limitations. The principal amount of subordinated debentures held by the Trust equals the aggregate liquidation amount of its trust preferred securities and its common securities. The subordinated debentures bear interest at the same rate, and will mature on the same date, as the corresponding trust preferred securities. All of the trust preferred securities may be prepaid at par at the option of the Trust, in whole or in part, on or after December 15, 2006. The trust preferred securities contractually mature on December 15, 2031.
In 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board is expected to issue a final statement requiring that Valley report its Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Capital Securities as long term debt and related distributions on these securities as interest expense.
BENEFIT PLANS (Note 13)
Pension Plan
VNB has a non-contributory benefit plan covering substantially all of its employees. The benefits are based upon years of credited service, primary social security benefits and the employees highest average compensation as defined. It is VNBs funding policy to contribute annually the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes. In addition, VNB has a supplemental non-qualified, non-funded retirement plan which is designed to supplement the pension plan for key officers.
51
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The following table sets forth the change in projected benefit obligation, the change in fair value of plan assets and the funded status and amounts recognized in Valleys financial statements for the pension plans at December 31, 2002 and 2001:
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||
Change in projected benefit obligation |
||||||||
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year |
$ |
38,585 |
|
$ |
34,584 |
| ||
Service cost |
|
2,254 |
|
|
2,097 |
| ||
Interest cost Plan amendments |
|
2,691 489 |
|
|
2,502 |
| ||
Actuarial loss |
|
1,140 |
|
|
1,324 |
| ||
Benefits paid |
|
(1,851 |
) |
|
(1,922 |
) | ||
Projected benefit obligation at end of year |
$ |
43,308 |
|
$ |
38,585 |
| ||
Change in fair value of plan assets |
||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
$ |
40,280 |
|
$ |
39,539 |
| ||
Actual return on plan assets |
|
(3,222 |
) |
|
2,131 |
| ||
Employer contributions |
|
2,599 |
|
|
532 |
| ||
Benefits paid |
|
(1,746 |
) |
|
(1,922 |
) | ||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
$ |
37,911 |
|
$ |
40,280 |
| ||
Funded status |
$ |
(5,397 |
) |
$ |
1,695 |
| ||
Unrecognized net asset |
|
(95 |
) |
|
(174 |
) | ||
Unrecognized prior service cost |
|
545 |
|
|
133 |
| ||
Unrecognized net actuarial loss/(gain) |
|
3,874 |
|
|
(4,224 |
) | ||
Accrued benefit cost |
$ |
(1,073 |
) |
$ |
(2,570 |
) | ||
Net periodic pension expense for 2002, 2001 and 2000 included the following components:
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ |
2,254 |
|
$ |
2,097 |
|
$ |
1,850 |
| |||
Interest cost |
|
2,691 |
|
|
2,502 |
|
|
2,293 |
| |||
Expected return on plan assets |
|
(3,609 |
) |
|
(3,340 |
) |
|
(3,057 |
) | |||
Net amortization and deferral |
|
(79 |
) |
|
(170 |
) |
|
(146 |
) | |||
Recognized prior service cost |
|
77 |
|
|
36 |
|
|
89 |
| |||
Recognized net gains |
|
(128 |
) |
|
(586 |
) |
|
(634 |
) | |||
Total net periodic pension expense |
$ |
1,206 |
|
$ |
539 |
|
$ |
395 |
| |||
The weighted average discount rate and rate of increase in future compensation levels used in determining the actuarial present value of benefit obligations for the plan were 6.75 percent and 4.0 percent, respectively, for 2002 and 7.15 percent and 4.50 percent, respectively, for 2001. The expected long-term rate of return on assets was 9.00 percent for 2002 and 2001 and the weighted average discount rate used in computing pension cost was 7.15 percent and 7.40 percent for 2002 and 2001, respectively. The pension plan held 62,355 shares and 56,155 shares of VNB Capital Trust I preferred securities at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These shares had fair market values of $1.6 million and $1.4 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Dividends received for these shares were $86 thousand and $27 thousand for December 31, 2002 and 2001.
Merchants also maintained a non-contributing benefit plan which was merged into the Valley plan effective December 31, 2001, and is included in the above tables.
Valley maintains a non-qualified Directors retirement plan. The projected benefit obligation and discount rate used to compute the obligation was $1.4 million and 6.75 percent at December 31, 2002, and $1.2 million
52
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
and 7.15 percent at December 31, 2001. An expense of $234 thousand, $188 thousand and $82 thousand has been recognized for the plan in the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Valley also maintains non-qualified plans for former Directors and Senior Management of Merchants. Valley did not merge these plans into their existing non-qualified plans. The Directors plan obligation is fixed at $4.2 million, of which $4.1 million has been funded. The Senior Managements plan obligation is fixed at $6.8 million, of which $4.9 million has been funded partly by insurance policies. The remaining obligation of $2.0 million is being funded on a straight-line basis over the remaining benefit period. In addition to Merchants, Valley maintains non-qualified plans for Directors of former banks acquired. Collectively, the plan obligation is $234 thousand, of which $104 thousand was funded. The difference of $130 thousand is being funded over the remaining benefit period.
Bonus Plan
VNB and its subsidiaries award incentive and merit bonuses to its officers and employees based upon a percentage of the covered employees compensation as determined by the achievement of certain performance objectives. Amounts charged to salaries expense during 2002, 2001 and 2000 were $5.5 million, $5.9 million and $5.3 million, respectively.
Savings Plan
VNB maintains a KSOP defined as a 401(k) plan with an employee stock ownership feature. This plan covers eligible employees of VNB and its subsidiaries and allows employees to contribute from 1 percent to 15 percent of their salary, with VNB matching a certain percentage of the employee contribution in shares of Valley stock. In 2002, VNB matched employee contributions with 58,214 shares, of which 24,780 shares were allocated from the KSOP and 27,704 shares were issued from treasury stock. In 2001, VNB matched employee contributions with 60,296 shares, of which 27,616 shares were allocated from the KSOP and 32,680 shares were issued from treasury stock. In 2000, VNB matched employee contributions with 64,254 shares, of which 30,273 shares were allocated from the KSOP and 35,069 shares were issued from treasury stock. VNB charged expense for contributions to the plan, net of forfeitures, for 2002 amounting to $1.5 million, and for both 2001 and 2000 amounting to $1.2 million. At December 31, 2002 the KSOP had 70,622 unallocated shares.
Effective July 2001, Merchants 401(k) plan was merged into the VNB KSOP plan. The Merchants plan did not match employee contributions.
Stock-Based Compensation
Valley adopted the fair value method provision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, effective January 1, 2002. Under SFAS No. 123, entities recognize stock-based employee compensation costs under the fair value method for awards granted during the year. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and is based on certain assumptions including dividend yield, stock volatility, the risk free rate of return, expected term and turnover rate.
Under the Employee Stock Option Plan, Valley may grant options to its employees for up to 3.6 million shares of common stock in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock awards. The exercise price of options equals 100 percent of the market price of Valleys stock on the date of grant, and an options maximum term is ten years. The options granted under this plan are exercisable no earlier than one year after the date of grant, expire no more than ten years after the date of the grant, and are subject to a vesting schedule. Non-qualified options granted by Midland Bancorporation, Inc. (Midland) and assumed by Valley in its acquisition of Midland have no vesting period and a maximum term of fifteen years.
For 2002 grants, Valley recorded stock-based employee compensation expense of $73 thousand and will continue to amortize the $1.4 million remaining cost of these grants over the vesting period of approximately five years. Stock-based employee compensation cost under the fair value method was measured using the following weighted-average assumptions for the majority of the grants: dividend yield of 3.28 percent, risk-free interest rate of 3.36 percent, expected volatility of 25.42 percent, expected term of 5.22 percent and turnover rate of 6.87 percent. Prior to January 1, 2002, Valley applied APB Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations in
53
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
accounting for its stock option plan. Had compensation cost for the plan been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123 for those periods, net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||
(in thousands, except for share data) |
||||||||||||
Net income |
||||||||||||
As reported |
$ |
154,616 |
|
$ |
135,204 |
|
$ |
126,737 |
| |||
Stock-based compensation cost |
|
(1,724 |
) |
|
(1,837 |
) |
|
(1,248 |
) | |||
Pro forma |
$ |
152,892 |
|
$ |
133,367 |
|
$ |
125,489 |
| |||
Earnings per share |
||||||||||||
As reported: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
1.66 |
|
$ |
1.39 |
|
$ |
1.29 |
| |||
Diluted |
|
1.65 |
|
|
1.39 |
|
|
1.28 |
| |||
Pro forma: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
1.64 |
|
$ |
1.37 |
|
$ |
1.28 |
| |||
Diluted |
|
1.63 |
|
|
1.37 |
|
|
1.27 |
|
For 2001 and 2000, stock based employee compensation cost under the fair value method was measured using the following weighted-average assumptions for options granted in 2001 and 2000: dividend yield of 3.22 percent for 2001 and 3.12 percent for 2000; risk-free interest rate of 5.05 percent for 2001 and 5.11 percent for 2000; expected volatility of 24.1 percent for 2001 and 24.5 percent for 2000; expected term of 7.74 percent for 2001 and 7.79 percent for 2000; and turnover rate of 7.65 percent for 2001 and 7.56 percent for 2000.
A summary of the status of qualified and non-qualified stock options as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and changes during the years ended on those dates is presented below:
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock Options |
Shares |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Shares |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Shares |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year |
2,383,073 |
|
$ |
18 |
2,582,039 |
|
$ |
14 |
2,688,461 |
|
$ |
14 | ||||||
Granted |
372,349 |
|
|
26 |
528,895 |
|
|
24 |
352,715 |
|
|
21 | ||||||
Exercised |
(426,680 |
) |
|
12 |
(670,550 |
) |
|
8 |
(382,086 |
) |
|
9 | ||||||
Forfeited or expired |
(69,590 |
) |
|
22 |
(57,311 |
) |
|
18 |
(77,051 |
) |
|
18 | ||||||
Outstanding at end of year |
2,259,152 |
|
|
21 |
2,383,073 |
|
|
18 |
2,582,039 |
|
|
14 | ||||||
Options exercisable at year-end |
1,136,455 |
|
|
18 |
1,189,685 |
|
|
15 |
1,500,184 |
|
|
12 | ||||||
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year |
$5.10 |
|
$5.90 |
|
$5.42 |
|
54
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2002:
Options Outstanding |
Options Exercisable | |||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices |
Number Outstanding |
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Number Exercisable |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price | |||||||
$ 3-15 |
262,249 |
3.4 years |
$ |
12 |
262,249 |
$ |
12 | |||||
15-20 |
770,332 |
5.9 |
|
19 |
599,866 |
|
18 | |||||
20-25 |
792,839 |
8.0 |
|
23 |
260,590 |
|
22 | |||||
25-29 |
433,732 |
9.7 |
|
26 |
13,750 |
|
25 | |||||
3-29 |
2,259,152 |
7.1 |
|
21 |
1,136,455 |
|
18 | |||||
There were 15,013, 28,049 and 37,481 stock appreciation rights outstanding as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Restricted stock is awarded to key employees providing for the immediate award of Valleys common stock subject to certain vesting and restrictions. The awards are recorded at fair market value and amortized into salary expense over the vesting period. The following table sets forth the changes in restricted stock awards outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.
Restricted |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year |
343,086 |
|
272,350 |
|
285,386 |
| |||
Granted |
92,557 |
|
175,926 |
|
84,258 |
| |||
Vested |
(99,873 |
) |
(95,128 |
) |
(87,529 |
) | |||
Forfeited or expired |
(19,631 |
) |
(10,062 |
) |
(9,765 |
) | |||
Outstanding at end of year |
316,139 |
|
343,086 |
|
272,350 |
| |||
The amount of compensation costs related to restricted stock awards included in salary expense amounted to $2.2 million in 2002 and 2001, and $1.3 million in 2000.
Bank Owned Life Insurance
During the first quarter of 2002, Valley invested $50.0 million in BOLI in addition to $100.0 million invested in 2001 to help offset the rising cost of employee benefits. Income of $6.7 million was recorded from the BOLI during the year ended December 31, 2002, an increase of $4.6 million over the prior year. However, with lower yields on BOLI investments, the income from BOLI has declined during 2002, and could continue to decline during 2003, potentially resulting in lower income on the BOLI in 2003.* BOLI income is exempt from federal and state income taxes. The BOLI is invested in investment securities including mortgage-backed, treasuries or high grade corporate securities and is managed by two investment firms.
55
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
INCOME TAXES (Note 14)
Income tax expense (benefit) included in the financial statements consisted of the following:
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Income tax from operations: |
||||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ |
84,868 |
|
$ |
69,213 |
|
$ |
64,669 |
| |||
State, net of federal tax benefit |
|
9,194 |
|
|
2,470 |
|
|
1,919 |
| |||
|
94,062 |
|
|
71,683 |
|
|
66,588 |
| ||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||
Federal and State |
|
(29,382 |
) |
|
(7,532 |
) |
|
(561 |
) | |||
Total income tax expense |
$ |
64,680 |
|
$ |
64,151 |
|
$ |
66,027 |
| |||
Included in other comprehensive income is income tax expense of $10.1 million, $12.8 million and $15.3 million attributable to net unrealized gains on securities available for sale for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to the significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:
2002 |
2001 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
$ |
25,798 |
$ |
25,619 | ||
Depreciation |
|
23,501 |
|
| ||
State income taxes (net) |
|
1,465 |
|
304 | ||
Non-accrual loan interest |
|
583 |
|
282 | ||
Other |
|
10,673 |
|
7,213 | ||
Total deferred tax assets |
|
62,020 |
|
33,418 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||
Depreciation |
|
|
|
286 | ||
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale |
|
23,936 |
|
11,300 | ||
Purchase accounting adjustments |
|
67 |
|
133 | ||
Unearned discount on investments |
|
231 |
|
255 | ||
Other |
|
3,322 |
|
3,723 | ||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
27,556 |
|
15,697 | ||
Net deferred tax asset |
$ |
34,464 |
$ |
17,721 | ||
Based upon taxes paid and projections of future taxable income, over the periods in which the deferred taxes are deductible, management believes that it is more likely than not, that Valley will realize the benefits of these deductible differences.
56
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
A reconciliation between the reported income tax expense and the amount computed by multiplying income before taxes by the statutory federal income tax rate is as follows:
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Tax at statutory federal income tax rate |
$ |
76,754 |
|
$ |
69,774 |
|
$ |
67,467 |
| |||
Increases (decreases) resulted from: |
||||||||||||
Tax-exempt interest, net of interest incurred to carry tax-exempts |
|
(3,692 |
) |
|
(3,936 |
) |
|
(4,183 |
) | |||
State income tax, net of federal tax benefit |
|
2,721 |
|
|
811 |
|
|
1,690 |
| |||
Corporate restructuring |
|
(8,750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Other, net |
|
(2,353 |
) |
|
(2,498 |
) |
|
1,053 |
| |||
Income tax expense |
$ |
64,680 |
|
$ |
64,151 |
|
$ |
66,027 |
| |||
Included in stockholders equity are income tax benefits attributable to the exercise of non-qualified stock options of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 and $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 15)
Lease Commitments
Certain bank facilities are occupied under non-cancelable long-term operating leases which expire at various dates through 2027. Certain lease agreements provide for renewal options and increases in rental payments based upon increases in the consumer price index or the lessors cost of operating the facility. Minimum aggregate lease payments for the remainder of the lease terms are as follows:
(in thousands) | |||
2003 |
$ |
7,895 | |
2004 |
|
7,032 | |
2005 |
|
6,456 | |
2006 |
|
5,747 | |
2007 |
|
5,464 | |
Thereafter |
|
21,292 | |
Total lease commitments |
$ |
53,886 | |
Net occupancy expense for 2002, 2001 and 2000 included approximately $5.3 million, $4.6 million and $4.6 million, respectively, of rental expenses, net of rental income, for leased bank facilities.
Financial Instruments With Off-balance Sheet Risk
In the ordinary course of business of meeting the financial needs of its customers, Valley, through its subsidiary VNB, is a party to various financial instruments which are properly not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. These financial instruments include standby and commercial letters of credit, unused portions of lines of credit and commitments to extend various types of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements. The commitment or contract amount of these instruments is an indicator of VNBs level of involvement in each type of instrument as well as the exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by
57
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
the other party to the financial instrument. VNB seeks to limit any exposure of credit loss by applying the same credit underwriting standards, including credit review, interest rates and collateral requirements or personal guarantees, as for on-balance sheet lending facilities.
The following table provides a summary of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk at December 31, 2002 and 2001:
2002 |
2001 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Standby and commercial letters of credit |
$ |
187,116 |
$ |
187,528 | ||
Commitments under unused lines of credit-credit card |
|
69,928 |
|
71,593 | ||
Commitments under unused lines of credit-other |
|
1,286,971 |
|
1,227,376 | ||
Outstanding loan commitments |
|
877,433 |
|
891,813 | ||
Loan sale commitments |
|
21,338 |
|
36,153 | ||
Total financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk |
$ |
2,442,786 |
$ |
2,414,463 | ||
Standby letters of credit represent the guarantee by VNB of the obligations or performance of a customer in the event the customer is unable to meet or perform its obligations to a third party. Obligations to advance funds under commitments to extend credit, including commitments under unused lines of credit, are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have specified expiration dates, which may be extended upon request, or other termination clauses and generally require payment of a fee. These commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements as it is anticipated that many of these commitments will expire without being fully drawn upon. Most of VNBs lending activity for outstanding loan commitments is to customers within the states of New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania. Loan sale commitments represent contracts for the sale of residential mortgage loans and SBA loans to third parties in the ordinary course of VNBs business. These commitments require VNB to deliver loans within a specific time frame to the third party. The risk to VNB is its non-delivery of loans required by the commitment which could lead to financial penalties. VNB has not defaulted on its loan sale commitments.
Litigation
In the normal course of business, Valley may be a party to various outstanding legal proceedings and claims. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial position or results of operations of Valley will not be materially affected by the outcome of such legal proceedings and claims.
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (Note 16)
Capital Requirements
Valley is subject to the regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Reserve Bank. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on Valleys financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Valley must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of Valleys assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require Valley to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier I capital to average assets, as defined in the regulations. As of December 31, 2002, Valley exceeded all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject.
58
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Valleys ratios at December 31, 2002 were all above the well capitalized requirements, which require Tier I capital to risk adjusted assets of at least 6 percent, total risk based capital to risk adjusted assets of 10 percent and a minimum leverage ratio of 5 percent. To be categorized as well capitalized Valley must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table.
Valleys actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 are presented in the following table:
Actual |
Minimum Capital Requirements |
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions |
||||||||||||||||
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||||
Total Risk-based Capital |
$ |
836,479 |
12.6 |
% |
$ |
533,029 |
8.0 |
% |
$ |
666,287 |
10.0 |
% | ||||||
Tier I Risk-based Capital |
|
765,490 |
11.5 |
|
|
266,515 |
4.0 |
|
|
399,772 |
6.0 |
| ||||||
Tier I Leverage Capital |
|
765,490 |
8.7 |
|
|
352,914 |
4.0 |
|
|
441,143 |
5.0 |
| ||||||
As of December 31, 2001 |
||||||||||||||||||
Total Risk-based Capital |
$ |
911,475 |
15.2 |
% |
$ |
481,226 |
8.0 |
% |
$ |
601,532 |
10.0 |
% | ||||||
Tier I Risk-based Capital |
|
847,672 |
14.1 |
|
|
240,613 |
4.0 |
|
|
360,919 |
6.0 |
| ||||||
Tier I Leverage Capital |
|
847,672 |
10.3 |
|
|
330,413 |
4.0 |
|
|
413,016 |
5.0 |
|
VNBs actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 are presented in the following table:
Actual |
Minimum Capital Requirements |
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions |
||||||||||||||||
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||||
Total Risk-based Capital |
$ |
727,444 |
11.0 |
% |
$ |
530,341 |
8.0 |
% |
$ |
662,927 |
10.0 |
% | ||||||
Tier I Risk-based Capital |
|
663,355 |
10.0 |
|
|
265,171 |
4.0 |
|
|
397,756 |
6.0 |
| ||||||
Tier I Leverage Capital |
|
663,355 |
7.6 |
|
|
351,211 |
4.0 |
|
|
439,014 |
5.0 |
| ||||||
As of December 31, 2001 |
||||||||||||||||||
Total Risk-based Capital |
$ |
712,401 |
11.9 |
% |
$ |
478,219 |
8.0 |
% |
$ |
597,774 |
10.0 |
% | ||||||
Tier I Risk-based Capital |
|
648,598 |
10.9 |
|
|
239,110 |
4.0 |
|
|
358,664 |
6.0 |
| ||||||
Tier I Leverage Capital |
|
648,598 |
7.9 |
|
|
327,452 |
4.0 |
|
|
409,315 |
5.0 |
|
Dividend Restrictions
VNB, a national banking association, is subject to a limitation in the amount of dividends it may pay to Valley, VNBs only shareholder. Prior approval by the office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is required to the extent that the total of all dividends to be declared by VNB in any calendar year exceeds net profits, as defined, for that year combined with its retained net profits from the preceding two calendar years, less any transfers to capital surplus. Under this limitation, VNB could declare dividends in 2003 without prior approval from the OCC of up to $61.7 million plus an amount equal to VNBs net profits for 2003 to the date of such dividend declaration. In addition to dividends received from its subsidiary bank, Valley can satisfy its cash requirements by utilizing its own funds, cash and sale of investments, as well as borrowed funds. If Valley were to defer payments on the junior subordinated debentures used to fund payments on its trust preferred securities, it would be unable to pay dividends on its common stock until the deferred payments were made.
59
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Shares of Common Stock
The following table summarizes the share transactions for the three years ended December 31, 2002:
Shares Issued |
Shares in Treasury |
|||||
Balance, December 31, 1999 |
94,023,950 |
|
(1,159,688 |
) | ||
Stock dividend (5 percent) |
|
|
3,605,836 |
| ||
Effect of stock incentive plan, net |
(11,720 |
) |
389,225 |
| ||
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(3,463,463 |
) | ||
Retirement of treasury stock |
(521,211 |
) |
|
| ||
Balance, December 31, 2000 |
93,491,019 |
|
(628,090 |
) | ||
Stock dividend (5 percent) |
4,215,735 |
|
436,586 |
| ||
Effect of stock incentive plan, net |
46,944 |
|
786,176 |
| ||
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(2,763,793 |
) | ||
Balance, December 31, 2001 |
97,753,698 |
|
(2,169,121 |
) | ||
Effect of stock incentive plan, net |
48,465 |
|
466,822 |
| ||
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(5,576,499 |
) | ||
Retirement of treasury stock |
(3,509,752 |
) |
3,509,752 |
| ||
Balance, December 31, 2002 |
94,292,411 |
|
(3,769,046 |
) | ||
Treasury Stock
On August 21, 2001 Valleys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 10,000,000 shares of the Companys outstanding common stock. Purchases may be made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions generally not exceeding prevailing market prices. Reacquired shares are held in treasury and are expected to be used for general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2002 Valley had repurchased 8.3 million shares of its common stock under this repurchase program.
On May 23, 2000 Valleys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 3,750,000 shares of the Companys outstanding common stock. As of September 19, 2000, Valley had repurchased 713,838 shares of its common stock under this repurchase program, which was rescinded in connection with the signing of the definitive merger agreement with Merchants. This is in addition to the 3,750,000 shares purchased pursuant to an authorization by the Board of Directors in December 1999, the majority of which were used for the stock dividend issued on May 16, 2000.
60
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) (Note 17)
Quarters ended 2002 | ||||||||
March 31 |
June 30 |
Sept 30 |
Dec 31 | |||||
(in thousands, except for share data) | ||||||||
Interest income |
$128,158 |
$131,357 |
$131,253 |
$126,651 | ||||
Interest expense |
40,379 |
39,910 |
40,218 |
37,216 | ||||
Net interest income |
87,779 |
91,447 |
91,035 |
89,435 | ||||
Provision for loan losses |
3,705 |
3,974 |
3,299 |
2,666 | ||||
Non-interest income |
18,044 |
20,421 |
20,755 |
22,018 | ||||
Non-interest expense |
49,305 |
50,561 |
52,736 |
55,392 | ||||
Income before income taxes |
52,813 |
57,333 |
55,755 |
53,395 | ||||
Income tax expense |
14,213 |
17,437 |
16,799 |
16,231 | ||||
Net income |
38,600 |
39,896 |
38,956 |
37,164 | ||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
0.41 |
0.42 |
0.42 |
0.41 | ||||
Diluted |
0.40 |
0.42 |
0.42 |
0.41 | ||||
Cash dividends declared per share |
0.212 |
0.225 |
0.225 |
0.225 | ||||
Average shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
94,870,244 |
94,009,085 |
92,706,089 |
90,968,284 | ||||
Diluted |
95,541,484 |
94,613,873 |
93,262,194 |
91,480,993 |
Quarters ended 2001 | ||||||||
March 31 |
June 30 |
Sept 30 |
Dec 31 | |||||
(in thousands, except for share data) | ||||||||
Interest income |
$144,202 |
$140,407 |
$136,889 |
$131,988 | ||||
Interest expense |
63,177 |
57,778 |
52,930 |
44,768 | ||||
Net interest income |
81,025 |
82,629 |
83,959 |
87,220 | ||||
Provision for loan losses |
2,100 |
2,835 |
2,700 |
8,071 | ||||
Non-interest income |
18,684 |
15,742 |
15,985 |
18,065 | ||||
Non-interest expense |
51,956 |
43,698 |
44,379 |
48,215 | ||||
Income before income taxes |
45,653 |
51,838 |
52,865 |
48,999 | ||||
Income tax expense |
17,090 |
17,279 |
16,860 |
12,922 | ||||
Net income |
28,563 |
34,559 |
36,005 |
36,077 | ||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
0.29 |
0.35 |
0.37 |
0.38 | ||||
Diluted |
0.30 |
0.35 |
0.37 |
0.37 | ||||
Cash dividends declared per share |
0.198 |
0.212 |
0.212 |
0.212 | ||||
Average shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
97,419,000 |
97,547,706 |
97,416,728 |
95,764,478 | ||||
Diluted |
98,304,614 |
98,070,091 |
98,234,619 |
96,399,340 |
61
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION (Note 18)
Condensed Statements of Financial Condition
December 31, |
||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash |
$ |
3,076 |
|
$ |
2,084 |
| ||
Interest bearing deposits with banks |
|
115 |
|
|
115 |
| ||
Investment securities available for sale |
|
127,496 |
|
|
223,030 |
| ||
Investment securities held to maturity |
|
456 |
|
|
|
| ||
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
719,234 |
|
|
676,494 |
| ||
Loan to subsidiary bank employee benefit plan |
|
536 |
|
|
714 |
| ||
Other assets |
|
10,672 |
|
|
10,756 |
| ||
Total assets |
$ |
861,585 |
|
$ |
913,193 |
| ||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Dividends payable to shareholders |
$ |
20,448 |
|
$ |
20,295 |
| ||
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
| ||
Long-term debt |
|
206,186 |
|
|
206,186 |
| ||
Other liabilities |
|
3,213 |
|
|
4,337 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
|
229,847 |
|
|
234,818 |
| ||
Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Common stock |
|
33,332 |
|
|
33,310 |
| ||
Surplus |
|
318,964 |
|
|
406,608 |
| ||
Retained earnings |
|
338,770 |
|
|
270,730 |
| ||
Unallocated common stock held by employee benefit plan |
|
(435 |
) |
|
(602 |
) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
41,319 |
|
|
19,638 |
| ||
|
731,950 |
|
|
729,684 |
| |||
Treasury stock, at cost |
|
(100,212 |
) |
|
(51,309 |
) | ||
Total shareholders equity |
|
631,738 |
|
|
678,375 |
| ||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ |
861,585 |
|
$ |
913,193 |
| ||
Condensed Statements of Income
Years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Income |
||||||||||||
Dividends from subsidiary |
$ |
144,000 |
|
$ |
93,000 |
|
$ |
116,893 |
| |||
Income from subsidiary |
|
1,253 |
|
|
721 |
|
|
1,868 |
| |||
Gains on securities transactions, net |
|
5,106 |
|
|
156 |
|
|
249 |
| |||
Other interest and dividends |
|
1,154 |
|
|
1,531 |
|
|
2,432 |
| |||
|
151,513 |
|
|
95,408 |
|
|
121,442 |
| ||||
Expenses |
|
17,867 |
|
|
6,070 |
|
|
4,332 |
| |||
Income before income tax benefit and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary |
|
133,646 |
|
|
89,338 |
|
|
117,110 |
| |||
Income tax benefit |
|
(3,880 |
) |
|
(1,223 |
) |
|
(44 |
) | |||
Income before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary |
|
137,526 |
|
|
90,561 |
|
|
117,154 |
| |||
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary |
|
17,090 |
|
|
44,643 |
|
|
9,583 |
| |||
Net Income |
$ |
154,616 |
|
$ |
135,204 |
|
$ |
126,737 |
| |||
62
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
154,616 |
|
$ |
135,204 |
|
$ |
126,737 |
| |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary |
|
(17,090 |
) |
|
(44,643 |
) |
|
(9,583 |
) | |||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
310 |
|
|
347 |
|
|
380 |
| |||
Amortization of compensation costs pursuant to long-term stock incentive plan |
|
2,316 |
|
|
2,020 |
|
|
1,037 |
| |||
Net amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts |
|
(91 |
) |
|
(194 |
) |
|
(8 |
) | |||
Net gains on securities transactions |
|
(5,106 |
) |
|
(156 |
) |
|
(249 |
) | |||
Net increase in other assets |
|
(226 |
) |
|
(5,580 |
) |
|
(1,707 |
) | |||
Net decrease in other liabilities |
|
(1,114 |
) |
|
(3,224 |
) |
|
(6,085 |
) | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
133,615 |
|
|
83,774 |
|
|
110,522 |
| |||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale |
|
435,418 |
|
|
920 |
|
|
24,413 |
| |||
Proceeds from maturing investment securities available for sale |
|
135,000 |
|
|
65,026 |
|
|
3,197 |
| |||
Purchases of investment securities available for sale |
|
(472,814 |
) |
|
(233,424 |
) |
|
(15,817 |
) | |||
Purchases of investment securities held to maturity |
|
(459 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Purchase of common stock of subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
(6,185 |
) |
|
|
| |||
Net decrease in short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
22,010 |
|
|
14,002 |
| |||
Payment of employee benefit plan loan |
|
178 |
|
|
179 |
|
|
178 |
| |||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
97,323 |
|
|
(151,474 |
) |
|
25,973 |
| |||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Net (decrease)increase in other borrowings |
|
(4,000 |
) |
|
(6,000 |
) |
|
10,000 |
| |||
Advances of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
206,185 |
|
|
|
| |||
Purchase of common shares to treasury |
|
(149,628 |
) |
|
(65,012 |
) |
|
(79,161 |
) | |||
Dividends paid to common shareholders |
|
(82,409 |
) |
|
(76,260 |
) |
|
(71,723 |
) | |||
Common stock issued, net of cancellations |
|
6,091 |
|
|
8,230 |
|
|
3,780 |
| |||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
(229,946 |
) |
|
67,143 |
|
|
(137,104 |
) | |||
Net increase(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
992 |
|
|
(557 |
) |
|
(609 |
) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
2,084 |
|
|
2,641 |
|
|
3,250 |
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ |
3,076 |
|
$ |
2,084 |
|
$ |
2,641 |
| |||
63
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Note 19)
Limitations: The fair value estimates made at December 31, 2002 and 2001 were based on pertinent market data and relevant information on the financial instruments at that time. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the entire portfolio of financial instruments. Because no market exists for a portion of the financial instruments, fair value estimates may be based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. For instance, Valley has certain fee-generating business lines (e.g., its mortgage servicing operation, trust and investment management departments) that were not considered in these estimates since these activities are not financial instruments. In addition, the tax implications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in many of the estimates.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments and mortgage servicing rights:
Cash and short-term investments: For such short-term investments, the carrying amount is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Investment securities held to maturity and investment securities available for sale: Fair values are based on quoted market prices.
Loans: Fair values are estimated by obtaining quoted market prices, when available. The fair value of other loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest-rate risk inherent in the loan.
Deposit liabilities: Current carrying amounts approximate estimated fair value of demand deposits and savings accounts. The fair value of time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows using estimated rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturity.
Short-term borrowings: Current carrying amounts approximate estimated fair value.
Long-term debt: The fair value is estimated by obtaining quoted market prices of financial instruments with similar characteristics, terms and remaining maturity.
Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities of a subsidiary trust holding solely junior subordinated debentures of the company: The fair value is estimated by obtaining the quoted market price.
64
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows at December 31, 2002 and 2001:
2002 |
2001 | |||||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | |||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ |
243,923 |
$ |
243,923 |
$ |
311,850 |
$ |
311,850 | ||||
Investment securities held to maturity |
|
590,892 |
|
597,480 |
|
503,061 |
|
476,872 | ||||
Investment securities available for sale |
|
2,140,366 |
|
2,140,366 |
|
2,171,695 |
|
2,171,695 | ||||
Net loans |
|
5,698,401 |
|
5,823,729 |
|
5,268,004 |
|
5,332,375 | ||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Deposits with no stated maturity |
|
4,512,684 |
|
4,512,684 |
|
3,894,356 |
|
3,894,356 | ||||
Deposits with stated maturities |
|
2,170,703 |
|
2,185,528 |
|
2,412,618 |
|
2,437,233 | ||||
Short-term borrowings |
|
378,433 |
|
376,414 |
|
304,262 |
|
304,262 | ||||
Long-term debt |
|
1,119,642 |
|
1,175,703 |
|
975,728 |
|
971,567 | ||||
Preferred capital securities |
|
200,000 |
|
211,600 |
|
200,000 |
|
200,480 |
The estimated fair value of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, consisting of unamortized fee income at December 31, 2002 and 2001 is not material.
BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Note 20)
VNB has four major business segments it monitors and reports on to manage its business operations. These segments are consumer lending, commercial lending, investment portfolio and corporate and other adjustments. Lines of business and actual structure of operations determine each segment. Each is reviewed routinely for its asset growth, contribution to pre-tax net income and return on average interest-earning assets. Expenses related to the branch network, all other components of retail banking, along with the back office departments of the bank are allocated from the corporate and other adjustments segment to each of the other three business segments. The financial reporting for each segment contains allocations and reporting in line with VNBs operations, which may not necessarily be compared to any other financial institution. The accounting for each segment includes internal accounting policies designed to measure consistent and reasonable financial reporting.
Consumer lending delivers loan and banking products and services mainly to individuals and small businesses through its branches, ATM machines, PC banking and sales, service and collection force within each lending department. The products and services include residential mortgages, home equity loans, automobile loans, credit card loans, trust and investment services, insurance products and mortgage servicing for investors. Automobile lending is generally available throughout New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania, but was also available in twelve states and Canada as part of a referral program with State Farm Insurance Company which was phased out in 2001.
The commercial lending division provides loan products and services to small and medium commercial establishments throughout northern New Jersey and Manhattan. These include lines of credit, term loans, letters of credit, asset-based lending, construction, development and permanent real estate financing for owner occupied and leased properties, leasing, aircraft lending and Small Business Administration (SBA) loans. The SBA loans are offered through a sales force covering New Jersey and a number of surrounding states and territories. The commercial lending division serves numerous businesses through departments organized into product or specific geographic divisions.
The investment portfolio segment handles the management of the investment portfolio, asset/liability management and government banking for VNB. The objectives of this department are production of income and liquidity through the investment of VNBs funds. The bank purchases and holds a mix of bonds, notes, U.S. and other governmental securities and other investments.
65
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The corporate and other adjustments segment represents assets and income and expense items not directly attributable to a specific segment including gain on investment sales not classified with investment management above, income from BOLI, distributions on capital securities, non-recurring items such as gains on sales of loans, service charges on deposit accounts and merger-related charges.
The following table represents the financial data for the four business segments for the years ended 2002, 2001 and 2000.
Year ended December 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer Lending |
Commercial Lending |
Investment Portfolio |
Corporate and Other Adjustments |
Total |
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest-earning assets |
$ |
2,754,744 |
|
$ |
2,766,755 |
|
$ |
2,588,766 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
8,110,265 |
| |||||
Interest income |
$ |
185,767 |
|
$ |
183,682 |
|
$ |
153,686 |
|
$ |
(5,716 |
) |
$ |
517,419 |
| |||||
Interest expense |
|
53,572 |
|
|
53,806 |
|
|
50,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
157,723 |
| |||||
Net interest income (loss) |
|
132,195 |
|
|
129,876 |
|
|
103,341 |
|
|
(5,716 |
) |
|
359,696 |
| |||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
6,671 |
|
|
6,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,644 |
| |||||
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses |
|
125,524 |
|
|
122,903 |
|
|
103,341 |
|
|
(5,716 |
) |
|
346,052 |
| |||||
Non-interest income |
|
10,612 |
|
|
10,537 |
|
|
4,175 |
|
|
55,914 |
|
|
81,238 |
| |||||
Non-interest expense |
|
21,214 |
|
|
21,142 |
|
|
147 |
|
|
165,491 |
|
|
207,994 |
| |||||
Internal expense transfer |
|
35,764 |
|
|
35,919 |
|
|
31,607 |
|
|
(103,290 |
) |
|
|
| |||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
$ |
79,158 |
|
$ |
76,379 |
|
$ |
75,762 |
|
$ |
(12,003 |
) |
$ |
219,296 |
| |||||
Return on average interest-bearing assets (pre-tax) |
|
2.87 |
% |
|
2.76 |
% |
|
2.93 |
% |
|
|
|
|
2.70 |
% | |||||
Year ended December 31, 2001 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer Lending |
Commercial Lending |
Investment Portfolio |
Corporate and Other Adjustments |
Total |
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest-earning assets |
$ |
2,656,593 |
|
$ |
2,561,052 |
|
$ |
2,450,333 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
7,667,978 |
| |||||
Interest income |
$ |
201,678 |
|
$ |
199,690 |
|
$ |
158,189 |
|
$ |
(6,071 |
) |
$ |
553,486 |
| |||||
Interest expense |
|
75,753 |
|
|
73,029 |
|
|
69,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
218,653 |
| |||||
Net interest income (loss) |
|
125,925 |
|
|
126,661 |
|
|
88,318 |
|
|
(6,071 |
) |
|
334,833 |
| |||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
4,699 |
|
|
11,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,706 |
| |||||
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses |
|
121,226 |
|
|
115,654 |
|
|
88,318 |
|
|
(6,071 |
) |
|
319,127 |
| |||||
Non-interest income |
|
16,027 |
|
|
8,485 |
|
|
2,448 |
|
|
41,516 |
|
|
68,476 |
| |||||
Non-interest expense |
|
19,569 |
|
|
17,909 |
|
|
824 |
|
|
149,946 |
|
|
188,248 |
| |||||
Internal expense transfer |
|
34,793 |
|
|
33,158 |
|
|
29,750 |
|
|
(97,701 |
) |
|
|
| |||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
$ |
82,891 |
|
$ |
73,072 |
|
$ |
60,192 |
|
$ |
(16,800 |
) |
$ |
199,355 |
| |||||
Return on average interest-bearing assets (pre-tax) |
|
3.12 |
% |
|
2.85 |
% |
|
2.46 |
% |
|
|
|
|
2.60 |
% |
66
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Year ended December 31, 2000 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer Lending |
Commercial Lending |
Investment Portfolio |
Corporate and Other Adjustments |
Total |
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest-earning assets |
$ |
2,786,273 |
|
$ |
2,314,357 |
|
$ |
2,217,861 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
7,318,491 |
| |||||
Interest income |
$ |
216,502 |
|
$ |
206,539 |
|
$ |
150,767 |
|
$ |
(5,602 |
) |
$ |
568,206 |
| |||||
Interest expense |
|
96,187 |
|
|
79,896 |
|
|
76,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
252,648 |
| |||||
Net interest income (loss) |
|
120,315 |
|
|
126,643 |
|
|
74,202 |
|
|
(5,602 |
) |
|
315,558 |
| |||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
4,481 |
|
|
6,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,755 |
| |||||
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses |
|
115,834 |
|
|
120,369 |
|
|
74,202 |
|
|
(5,602 |
) |
|
304,803 |
| |||||
Non-interest income |
|
13,704 |
|
|
7,510 |
|
|
562 |
|
|
37,324 |
|
|
59,100 |
| |||||
Non-interest expense |
|
24,201 |
|
|
18,271 |
|
|
347 |
|
|
128,320 |
|
|
171,139 |
| |||||
Internal expense transfer |
|
34,643 |
|
|
28,776 |
|
|
27,576 |
|
|
(90,995 |
) |
|
|
| |||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
$ |
70,694 |
|
$ |
80,832 |
|
$ |
46,841 |
|
$ |
(5,603 |
) |
$ |
192,764 |
| |||||
Return on average interest-bearing assets (pre-tax) |
|
2.54 |
% |
|
3.49 |
% |
|
2.11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
2.63 |
% |
67
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Valley National Bancorp:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition of Valley National Bancorp and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the 2002 financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Valley National Bancorp and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Ernst & Young, LLP
New York, New York
January 31, 2003
68
New Jersey Headquarters
150 John F. Kennedy Parkway
Short Hills, NJ 07078
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Valley National Bancorp:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition of Valley National Bancorp and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2001. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Valley National Bancorp and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
January 16, 2002
69
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
On April 18, 2002, Valley National Bancorp (Valley) ended its relationship with KPMG LLP (KPMG) as its independent accountants, and appointed Ernst & Young LLP (Ernst & Young) as its new independent accountants. This determination followed Valleys decision to seek proposals from independent accountants to audit Valleys financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002. The decision not to renew the engagement of KPMG and to retain Ernst & Young was approved by Valleys Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee decided that as a result of the increase in consulting work performed by KPMG, especially tax consulting work, it would be appropriate to separate the audit engagement from the consulting work. As a result, KPMG was dismissed and Ernst & Young was retained as auditors for the year ended December 31, 2002.
KPMGs reports on Valleys consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles.
In connection with the audits of the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001 and through April 18, 2002, there were no disagreements with KPMG on any matters of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of KPMG, would have caused KPMG to make reference to the disagreements in connection with their report on Valleys consolidated financial statements for such years; and there were no reportable events as defined in Item 304 (a) (1) (v) of Regulation S-K.
The Company provided KPMG with a copy of the foregoing disclosures.
Ernst & Young LLP, independent public accountants, audited the books and records of Valley for the year ended December 31, 2002. Selection of Valleys independent public accountants for the 2003 fiscal year will be made by the Audit Committee of the Board subsequent to the annual meeting.
PART III
Item | 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
The information set forth under the captions Director Information and Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance in the 2003 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Certain information on Executive Officers of the registrant is included in Part I, Item 4A of this report, which is also incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information set forth under the caption Executive Compensation in the 2003 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
70
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Plan Category |
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance
under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) | |||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
2,167,840 |
(1) |
$ |
21.00 |
1,874,132 | |||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(2) |
0 |
|
|
Not applicable |
0 | |||
Total |
2,167,840 |
|
$ |
21.00 |
1,874,132 | |||
(1) | Does not include 91,312 options issued under plans of companies acquired by Valley that are still outstanding. No further options may be issued under these plans. |
(2) | In 2000, Valley issued 75,634 shares of its common stock to the former shareholders of Hallmark Capital Management, Inc., pursuant to a merger of Hallmark into a subsidiary of Valley. In 2002 and 2001, Valley issued an additional 45,251 and 32,911 shares, respectively, of its common stock pursuant to subsequent earn-out payments. All shares issued reflect the 5 for 4 stock split issued in May 2002. Additional earn-out payments of Valleys common stock are payable in 2003. The amount of shares to be issued in 2003 is performance-based and cannot be determined at this time. |
The information set forth under the caption Stock Ownership of Management and Principal Shareholders in the 2003 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The information set forth under the captions Human Resources and Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation and Certain Transactions with Management in the 2003 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Controls and Procedures
Within 90 days prior to the date of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer and the Companys Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based upon the evaluation, they concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in this report. There have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of the evaluation.
The Companys management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, provides reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. The design of a control system reflects resource constraints; the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because there are inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been or will be detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. There can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
71
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | Financial Statements and Schedules: |
The following Financial Statements and Supplementary Data are filed as part of this annual report:
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
Consolidated Statements of Income
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Independent Auditors Reports
All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are either inapplicable or not required, or because the required information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto.
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K: |
None.
(c) | Exhibits (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K): |
(2) | Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession: |
A. | Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 5, 2000 among Valley, VNB, Merchants and Merchants Bank of New York is incorporated herein by reference to Valleys Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 21, 2000. |
(3) | Articles of Incorporation and By-laws: |
A. | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant as amended on May 3, 2002 incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002. |
B. | By-laws of the Registrant adopted as of March 14, 1989 and amended March 19, 1991 are incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 1998. |
(10) | Material Contracts: |
A. | Restated and amended Change in Control Agreements dated January 1, 1999 between Valley, VNB and Gerald H. Lipkin, Peter John Southway, Robert Meyer, and Peter Crocitto are incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 1998. |
B. | Change in Control Agreements dated January 1, 1995 between Valley, VNB and Robert Farrell, Richard Garber and Robert Mulligan are incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 1999. |
C. | Change in Control Agreement dated February 1, 1996 between Valley, VNB and Jack Blackin, filed herewith. |
D. | Change in Control Agreement dated April 15, 1996 between Valley, VNB and John Prol, filed herewith. |
E. | The Valley National Bancorp Long-term Stock Incentive Plan dated January 19, 1999 and as amended through August 20, 2002, filed herewith. |
F. | Severance Agreement dated August 17, 1994 between Valley, VNB and Gerald H. Lipkin is incorporated by reference to Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 33-55765) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 4, 1999. |
G. | Split-Dollar Agreement dated July 7, 1995 between Valley, VNB, and Gerald H. Lipkin incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2000 filed on March 1, 2001. |
72
H. | Severance Agreements as of January 1, 1998 between Valley, VNB and Peter Crocitto, Robert M. Meyer and Peter John Southway are incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 1997. |
I. | Change in Control Agreement dated January 3, 2000 between Valley, VNB and Albert L. Engel is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 1999. |
J. | The Valley National Bancorp Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan dated January 10, 1989 and as amended through August 20, 2002, filed herewith. |
K. | Amendment to the Severance Agreement dated November 28, 2000 between Valley, VNB and Gerald H. Lipkin incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2000 filed on March 1, 2001. |
L. | Change in Control Agreement dated April 4, 2001 between Valley, VNB and Alan D. Eskow incorporated herein by reference to Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001. |
M. | Employment Continuation and Non-Competition Agreements dated September 5, 2000 between Valley, VNB and Spencer B. Witty, James G. Lawrence and Eric W. Gould incorporated herein by reference to Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001. |
N. | Change in Control Agreement dated September 5, 2000 between Valley, VNB and James G. Lawrence incorporated herein by reference to Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001. |
O. | Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of VNB Capital Trust I, dated as of November 7, 2001 incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Report on Form 8-K filed on November 16, 2001. |
P. | Indenture among VNB Capital Trust I, The Bank of New York as Debenture Trustee, and Valley, dated as of November 7, 2001 incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Report on Form 8-K filed on November 16, 2001. |
Q. | Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement among VNB Capital Trust I, The Bank of New York, as Guarantee Trustee, and Valley, dated as of November 7, 2001 incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Report on Form 8-K filed on November 16, 2001. |
R. | Change in Control Agreement dated November 28, 2001 between Valley, VNB and Garret G. Nieuwenhuis are incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2001. |
S. | Severance Agreement as of June 18, 2002 between Valley, VNB and Alan D. Eskow, filed herewith. |
(12) | Computation of Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
73
(21) | List of Subsidiaries: |
(a) | Subsidiaries of Valley: |
Name |
Jurisdiction of Incorporation |
Percentage of Voting Securities Owned by the Parent Directly or Indirectly | ||
VNB Capital Trust I |
Delaware |
100% | ||
Valley National Bank (VNB) |
United States |
100% | ||
(b) Subsidiaries of VNB: |
||||
VNB Mortgage Services, Inc. |
New Jersey |
100% | ||
BNV Realty Incorporated (BNV) |
New Jersey |
100% | ||
VN Investments, Inc. (VNI) |
New Jersey |
100% | ||
VNB Loan Services, Inc. |
New York |
100% | ||
VNB RSI, Inc. |
New Jersey |
100% | ||
Wayne Ventures, Inc. |
New Jersey |
100% | ||
Wayne Title, Inc. |
New Jersey |
100% | ||
VNB International Services, Inc. |
New Jersey |
100% | ||
New Century Asset Management, Inc. |
New Jersey |
100% | ||
Hallmark Capital Management, Inc. |
New Jersey |
100% | ||
Merchants New York Commercial Corp. |
Delaware |
100% | ||
Valley Commercial Capital, LLC |
New Jersey |
100% | ||
Masters Coverage, Corp. |
New York |
100% | ||
NIA/Lawyers Title Agency, LLC |
New Jersey |
100% | ||
Glen Rauch Securities, Inc. |
New York |
100% | ||
(c) Subsidiaries of BNV: |
||||
SAR I, Inc. |
New Jersey |
100% | ||
SAR II, Inc. |
New Jersey |
100% | ||
(d) Subsidiary of VNI: |
||||
VNB Realty, Inc. |
New Jersey |
100% | ||
(e) Subsidiary of VNB Realty, Inc.: |
||||
VNB Capital Corp. |
New York |
100% |
(23) | Consents of Experts and Counsel |
(24) | Power of Attorney of Certain Directors and Officers of Valley |
74
Pursuant to the requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
| ||
By: |
/s/ GERALD H. LIPKIN | |
Gerald H. Lipkin, Chairman of the Board, | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer |
By: |
/s/ ALAN D. ESKOW | |
Alan D. Eskow, | ||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Dated: February 27, 2003
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
/s/ GERALD H. LIPKIN Gerald H. Lipkin |
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and Director |
February 27, 2003 | ||
/s/ SPENCER B. WITTY Spencer B. Witty |
Vice Chairman and Director |
February 27, 2003 | ||
/s/ ALAN D. ESKOW Alan D. Eskow |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
February 27, 2003 | ||
/s/ EDWARD J. LIPKUS Edward J. Lipkus |
Vice President and Assistant Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
February 27, 2003 | ||
ANDREW B. ABRAMSON* Andrew B. Abramson |
Director |
February 27, 2003 | ||
CHARLES J. BAUM* Charles J. Baum |
Director |
February 27, 2003 | ||
PAMELA BRONANDER* Pamela Bronander |
Director |
February 27, 2003 | ||
JOSEPH COCCIA, JR.* Joseph Coccia, Jr. |
Director |
February 27, 2003 | ||
GRAHAM O. JONES* Graham O. Jones |
Director |
February 27, 2003 | ||
WALTER H. JONES, III* Walter H. Jones, III |
Director |
February 27, 2003 |
75
Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
GERALD KORDE* Gerald Korde |
Director |
February 27, 2003 | ||
ROBINSON MARKEL* Robinson Markel |
Director |
February 27, 2003 | ||
ROBERT E. MCENTEE* Robert E. McEntee |
Director |
February 27, 2003 | ||
RICHARD S. MILLER* Richard S. Miller |
Director |
February 27, 2003 | ||
ROBERT RACHESKY* Robert Rachesky |
Director |
February 27, 2003 | ||
BARNETT RUKIN* Barnett Rukin |
Director |
February 27, 2003 | ||
PETER SOUTHWAY* Peter Southway |
Director |
February 27, 2003 | ||
RICHARD F. TICE* Richard F. Tice |
Director |
February 27, 2003 | ||
LEONARD J. VORCHEIMER* Leonard J. Vorcheimer |
Director |
February 27, 2003 |
*By | Gerald H. Lipkin and Alan D. Eskow, as attorneys-in-fact. |
76
I, Gerald H. Lipkin, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Valley National Bancorp; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; |
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c) | presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: February 27, 2003
/S/ GERALD H. LIPKIN |
Gerald H. Lipkin |
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer |
77
I, Alan D. Eskow, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Valley National Bancorp; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; |
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the Evaluation Date); and |
c) | presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Date: February 27, 2003
/S/ ALAN D. ESKOW |
Alan D. Eskow |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
78
EXHIBITS INDEX
Exhibit Number |
Exhibit Description | |
(c) (10) (C) |
Change in Control AgreementJack Blackin | |
(c) (10) (D) |
Change in Control AgreementJohn Prol | |
(c) (10) (E) |
1999 Valley National Bancorp Long-term Stock Incentive Plan | |
(c) (10) (J) |
1989 Valley National Bancorp Long-term Stock Incentive Plan | |
(c) (10) (S) |
Severance AgreementAlan Eskow | |
(12) |
Computation of Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges | |
(23).1 |
Consent of Expert and Counsel, Ernst & Young LLP | |
(23).2 |
Consent of Expert and Counsel, KPMG LLP | |
(24) |
Power of Attorney |