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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
x |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002
OR
¨ |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from
to
Commission File Number 001-16707
Prudential Financial, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
New Jersey |
|
22-3703799 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization) |
|
Identification Number) |
751 Broad Street
Newark, New Jersey
(973) 802-6000
(Address and Telephone Number of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
At October 31, 2002,
566,128,488 shares of the registrants Common Stock (par value $0.01) were outstanding. In addition, 2,000,000 shares of the registrants Class B Stock, for which there is no established public trading market, were outstanding.
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Page Number
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PART I |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Financial Statements: |
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1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Financial Information: |
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27 |
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28 |
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29 |
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30 |
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Item 2. |
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33 |
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Item 3. |
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86 |
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Item 4. |
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86 |
PART II |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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87 |
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Item 5. |
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88 |
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Item 6. |
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89 |
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90 |
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91 |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain of the statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including but not limited to those in the Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as expects, believes, anticipates,
includes, plans, assumes, estimates, projects, intends or variations of such words are generally part of forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on
managements current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting Prudential Financial,
Inc. and its subsidiaries will be those anticipated by management. These forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that could cause actual
results to differ, possibly materially, from expectations or estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements, including without limitation: general economic, market and political conditions, including the performance of financial markets,
interest rate fluctuations and the continuing impact of the events of September 11, 2001; volatility in the securities markets; reestimates of our reserves for future policy benefits and claims; changes in our assumptions related to deferred policy
acquisition costs; our exposure to contingent liabilities; catastrophe losses; investment losses and defaults; changes in our claims-paying or credit
ii
ratings; competition in our product lines and for personnel; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and foreign securities markets; risks to our international operations; the impact of
changing regulation or accounting practices; Prudential Financial, Inc.s primary reliance, as a holding company, on dividends from its subsidiaries to meet debt payment obligations and the applicable regulatory restrictions on the ability of
the subsidiaries to pay such dividends; adverse litigation results; and changes in tax law. Prudential Financial, Inc. does not intend, and is under no obligation, to update any particular forward-looking statement included in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q.
Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Prudential Financial and the
Registrant refer to Prudential Financial, Inc., the ultimate holding company for all of our companies. Prudential Insurance refers to The Prudential Insurance Company of America, before and after its demutualization on
December 18, 2001 (the date of demutualization). Prudential, the Company, we and our refer to our consolidated operations before and after demutualization. The Plan of
Reorganization refers to Prudential Insurances Plan of Reorganization, dated as of December 15, 2000 and as amended from time to time thereafter, relating to Prudential Insurances demutualization.
iii
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 AND DECEMBER 31, 2001
(in millions,
except share amounts)
|
|
September 30, 2002
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December 31, 2001
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ASSETS |
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Fixed maturities: |
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Available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2002$115,124; 2001$107,464) |
|
$ |
121,687 |
|
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$ |
109,942 |
Held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value: 2002$2,384; 2001$395) |
|
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2,376 |
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|
|
374 |
Trading account assets, at fair value |
|
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4,419 |
|
|
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5,043 |
Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value (cost: 2002$3,230; 2001$2,252) |
|
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2,953 |
|
|
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2,272 |
Commercial loans |
|
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19,437 |
|
|
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19,729 |
Policy loans |
|
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8,753 |
|
|
|
8,570 |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
|
|
5,256 |
|
|
|
4,421 |
Cash collateral for borrowed securities |
|
|
5,691 |
|
|
|
5,210 |
Other long-term investments |
|
|
5,424 |
|
|
|
5,418 |
Short-term investments |
|
|
3,640 |
|
|
|
4,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total investments |
|
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179,636 |
|
|
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165,834 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
12,579 |
|
|
|
18,536 |
Accrued investment income |
|
|
1,926 |
|
|
|
1,828 |
Broker-dealer related receivables |
|
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5,486 |
|
|
|
7,802 |
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
7,035 |
|
|
|
6,868 |
Other assets |
|
|
15,973 |
|
|
|
15,004 |
Separate account assets |
|
|
69,900 |
|
|
|
77,158 |
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|
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TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
292,535 |
|
|
$ |
293,030 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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LIABILITIES |
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Future policy benefits |
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$ |
89,328 |
|
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$ |
86,991 |
Policyholders account balances |
|
|
45,792 |
|
|
|
43,333 |
Unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses |
|
|
3,363 |
|
|
|
3,408 |
Policyholders dividends |
|
|
3,637 |
|
|
|
2,096 |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
14,970 |
|
|
|
12,385 |
Cash collateral for loaned securities |
|
|
9,184 |
|
|
|
9,427 |
Income taxes payable |
|
|
2,010 |
|
|
|
1,332 |
Broker-dealer related payables |
|
|
4,498 |
|
|
|
6,445 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased |
|
|
2,417 |
|
|
|
2,791 |
Short-term debt |
|
|
3,852 |
|
|
|
5,405 |
Long-term debt |
|
|
4,827 |
|
|
|
5,304 |
Other liabilities |
|
|
16,226 |
|
|
|
15,812 |
Separate account liabilities |
|
|
69,900 |
|
|
|
77,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total liabilities |
|
|
270,004 |
|
|
|
271,887 |
|
|
|
|
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Guaranteed minority interest in Trust holding solely debentures of Parent |
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
690 |
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|
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (See Note 9) |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Preferred Stock ($.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued) |
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Common Stock ($.01 par value; 1,500,000,000 shares authorized; 584,523,486 and 583,582,767 shares issued at September
30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively) |
|
|
6 |
|
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|
6 |
Class B Stock ($.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 2,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30,
2002 and December 31, 2001) |
|
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|
|
|
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Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
19,512 |
|
|
|
19,462 |
Common Stock held in treasury, at cost (16,088,501 shares at September 30, 2002) |
|
|
(495 |
) |
|
|
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
2,416 |
|
|
|
944 |
Retained earnings |
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total stockholders equity |
|
|
21,841 |
|
|
|
20,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
292,535 |
|
|
$ |
293,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
1
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 AND 2001
(in millions, except per share amounts)
|
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Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
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|
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2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Premiums |
|
$ |
3,298 |
|
|
$ |
3,193 |
|
|
$ |
9,938 |
|
|
$ |
8,965 |
|
Policy charges and fee income |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
1,246 |
|
|
|
1,349 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
2,256 |
|
|
|
2,242 |
|
|
|
6,676 |
|
|
|
6,899 |
|
Realized investment losses, net |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
(564 |
) |
|
|
(883 |
) |
|
|
(249 |
) |
Commissions and other income |
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
1,011 |
|
|
|
3,113 |
|
|
|
3,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
6,706 |
|
|
|
6,356 |
|
|
|
20,090 |
|
|
|
20,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholders benefits |
|
|
3,261 |
|
|
|
3,396 |
|
|
|
9,906 |
|
|
|
9,361 |
|
Interest credited to policyholders account balances |
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
1,365 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
Dividends to policyholders |
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
2,052 |
|
|
|
2,046 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
2,160 |
|
|
|
2,266 |
|
|
|
6,494 |
|
|
|
6,934 |
|
Demutualization costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
6,577 |
|
|
|
6,849 |
|
|
|
19,817 |
|
|
|
19,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
(277 |
) |
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (See Note 4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
(280 |
) |
|
$ |
387 |
|
|
$ |
352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE (See Note 6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services Businesses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per share of Common Stock |
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share of Common Stock |
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closed Block Business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share of Class B Stockbasic and diluted |
|
$ |
(49.50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(196.50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
2
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
(in millions)
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Class B Stock
|
|
Additional Paid-in Capital
|
|
Retained Earnings
|
|
Common Stock Held in Treasury
|
|
|
Deferred Compensation
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2001 |
|
583.6 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
19,462 |
|
$ |
41 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
944 |
|
$ |
20,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Treasury stock |
|
(16.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(495 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(495 |
) |
Deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
Adjustments to policy credits issued and cash payments to eligible policyholders |
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
387 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2002 |
|
568.4 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
19,512 |
|
$ |
428 |
|
$ |
(495 |
) |
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
2,416 |
|
$ |
21,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
3
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 AND 2001
(in millions)
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
387 |
|
|
$ |
352 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized investment losses, net |
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
Policy charges and fee income |
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
(398 |
) |
Interest credited to policyholders account balances |
|
|
1,365 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
Depreciation and amortization, including premiums and discounts |
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
Change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
Future policy benefits and other insurance liabilities |
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
Trading account assets |
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
2,124 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
(485 |
) |
Broker-dealer related receivables/payables |
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
3,347 |
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
|
|
(835 |
) |
|
|
915 |
|
Cash collateral for borrowed securities |
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
Cash collateral for loaned securities |
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
(3,248 |
) |
Securities sold but not yet purchased |
|
|
(374 |
) |
|
|
(1,902 |
) |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
2,585 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
1,483 |
|
|
|
(508 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
6,751 |
|
|
|
2,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale/maturity of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, available for sale |
|
|
47,670 |
|
|
|
76,966 |
|
Fixed maturities, held to maturity |
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
Equity securities, available for sale |
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
3,329 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
2,205 |
|
|
|
4,503 |
|
Other long-term investments |
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
Payments for the purchase of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, available for sale |
|
|
(54,780 |
) |
|
|
(75,733 |
) |
Fixed maturities, held to maturity |
|
|
(2,219 |
) |
|
|
(175 |
) |
Equity securities, available for sale |
|
|
(2,338 |
) |
|
|
(1,469 |
) |
Commercial loans |
|
|
(1,730 |
) |
|
|
(1,153 |
) |
Other long-term investments |
|
|
(1,328 |
) |
|
|
(1,125 |
) |
Cash from the acquisition of subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,912 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
1,484 |
|
|
|
(2,186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(8,598 |
) |
|
|
9,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholders account deposits |
|
|
6,688 |
|
|
|
4,932 |
|
Policyholders account withdrawals |
|
|
(5,633 |
) |
|
|
(6,732 |
) |
Net decrease in short-term debt |
|
|
(1,644 |
) |
|
|
(1,970 |
) |
Proceeds from deferred compensation program |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock acquired |
|
|
(550 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
Repayments of long-term debt |
|
|
(517 |
) |
|
|
(374 |
) |
Cash payments to eligible policyholders |
|
|
(2,556 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in financing activities |
|
|
(4,110 |
) |
|
|
(2,629 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(5,957 |
) |
|
|
9,725 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
18,536 |
|
|
|
7,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
12,579 |
|
|
$ |
17,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
4
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
1. BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Prudential Financial, Inc. (Prudential Financial) and its
subsidiaries (collectively, Prudential or the Company) provide a wide range of insurance, investment management, securities and other financial products and services to both retail and institutional customers throughout the
United States and in many other countries. Principal products and services provided include life insurance, property and casualty insurance, annuities, mutual funds, pension and retirement related investments and administration, asset management,
and securities brokerage. The Company has organized its principal operations into the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business. The Financial Services Businesses operate through three operating divisions: Insurance, Investment,
and International Insurance and Investments. Businesses that are not sufficiently material to warrant separate disclosure are included in Corporate and Other operations within the Financial Services Businesses. The Closed Block Business, which is
managed separately from the Financial Services Businesses, was established on the date of demutualization and includes the Companys in force participating insurance and annuity products and assets that are used for the payment of benefits and
policyholder dividends on these products, as well as other assets and equity that support these products and related liabilities. In connection with the demutualization, the Company has ceased offering these participating products.
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Prudential Financial, its majority-owned subsidiaries and those partnerships and joint ventures in which the Company has
a controlling financial interest, except in those instances where the Company cannot exercise control because the minority owners have substantive participating rights in the operating and capital decisions of the entity. The consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Effective on the date of demutualization and
corporate reorganization, the historical consolidated financial statements of Prudential Insurance became the historical consolidated financial statements of Prudential Financial.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, in particular deferred policy acquisition costs, investment allowances, future policy benefits, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary
for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
5
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
2. NEW ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Stock Options
The Company currently accounts for employee stock options using the intrinsic value method of Accounting Principals Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Under this method, the Company did not recognize any stock-based compensation expense for employee stock options for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2002 as all options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying Common Stock on the date of grant. Effective January 1, 2003, the Company plans to change its accounting for employee stock options to adopt the fair value
recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, prospectively for all new awards granted to employees on or after January 1, 2003. Generally,
awards under the Companys stock option plan vest over three years. Therefore, the expense related to stock-based employee compensation to be included in the determination of net income for 2003 will be less than that which would have been
recognized if the fair value method had been applied to all awards since the inception of the Companys stock option plan. If the Company had accounted for all employee stock options under the fair value based accounting method of SFAS No. 123
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, net income and earnings per share would have been as follows:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2002
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002
|
|
|
|
Financial Services Businesses
|
|
Closed Block Business
|
|
|
Financial Services Businesses
|
|
Closed Block Business
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except per share amounts) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
392 |
|
$ |
(90 |
) |
|
$ |
750 |
|
$ |
(363 |
) |
Pro forma compensation expense determined under fair value method, net of tax effects |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
382 |
|
$ |
(90 |
) |
|
$ |
729 |
|
$ |
(363 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
$ |
(49.50 |
) |
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
$ |
(196.50 |
) |
Pro forma compensation expense determined under fair value method, net of tax effects |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
$ |
(49.50 |
) |
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
$ |
(196.50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has made two grants of stock options since its
demutualization, the Associates Grant, a one-time broad-based award of 12.1 million options made in December 2001, and a general grant to executives (the Executive Grant) of 8.5 million options made in June 2002, primarily as replacement
for a portion of long-term cash compensation, which cash compensation would have been expensed. The above table reflects the pro forma effect of the fair value based accounting method considering both the Associates Grant and the Executive Grant.
The pro forma effect of the Executive Grant, without considering the Associates Grant, would have been to reduce net income by $6 million and $7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, with a corresponding
reduction of $0.01 to basic and diluted net income per share of Common Stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002.
6
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
2. NEW ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
(continued)
Pro forma information for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2001 is not presented as there were no options issued or outstanding prior to September 30, 2001.
The Company
accounts for non-employee stock options using the fair value based accounting method of SFAS No. 123 in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees,
and related interpretations.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. SFAS No. 142 requires that an intangible asset acquired either individually or with a group of other assets shall initially be recognized and measured based on fair value. An intangible asset with a finite life is amortized over its
useful life to the reporting entity; an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life, including goodwill, is not amortized. All indefinite lived intangible assets shall be tested for impairment in accordance with the statement. The Company has
adopted SFAS No. 142 as of January 1, 2002. The Company has ceased the amortization of goodwill as of that date and has determined that the implementation of the transition provisions of this statement does not result in an impairment loss as of the
adoption date of the standard. In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company will commence the regular annual impairment tests of goodwill required by the statement. Goodwill, which is included in Other assets, amounted to $351 million and
$335 million at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. Goodwill amortization amounted to $15 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001.
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 eliminated the requirement that
discontinued operations be measured at net realizable value or that entities include losses that have not yet occurred. SFAS No. 144 eliminated the exception to consolidation for a subsidiary for which control is likely to be temporary. SFAS No. 144
requires that long-lived assets that are to be disposed of by sale be measured at the lower of book value or fair value less cost to sell. An impairment for assets that are not to be disposed of is recognized only if the carrying amounts of
long-lived assets are not recoverable and exceed their fair values. Additionally, SFAS No. 144 expands the scope of discontinued operations to include all components of an entity with operations and cash flows that (1) can be distinguished from the
rest of the entity and (2) will be eliminated from the ongoing operations of the entity in a disposal transaction. SFAS No. 144 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and, generally, its
provisions are to be applied prospectively.
3. CLOSED BLOCK
On the date of demutualization, Prudential Insurance established a Closed Block for certain individual life insurance policies and
annuities issued by Prudential Insurance in the United States. The Closed Block forms the principal component of the Closed Block Business. For a discussion of the Closed Block Business, see Note 8 Segment Information. The Company
established a separate closed block for participating individual life insurance policies issued by the Canadian branch of Prudential Insurance. Because of the substantially smaller number of outstanding Canadian policies, this separate closed block
is insignificant in size and is not included in the information presented below.
7
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
3. CLOSED BLOCK (continued)
The recorded assets and liabilities were allocated to the Closed
Block at their historical carrying amounts. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company completed a GAAP and statutory reconciliation of the assets and liabilities allocated to the Closed Block and the amounts reported as Closed Block assets and
liabilities at December 31, 2001. As a result of this reconciliation, it was determined that net assets of $94 million on a GAAP basis that had been included in the Financial Services Businesses should have been included in the Closed Block. During
the first quarter of 2002, such assets were reclassified to the Closed Block from the Financial Services Businesses. The statutory amounts were unaffected.
The excess of Closed Block Liabilities over Closed Block Assets at the date of the demutualization (adjusted to eliminate the impact of related amounts in Accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss)) represented the estimated maximum future earnings at that date from the Closed Block expected to result from operations attributed to the Closed Block after income taxes. As required by Statement of Position 00-3, the Company developed
an actuarial calculation of the timing of such maximum future earnings. If actual cumulative earnings of the Closed Block from inception through the end of any given period are greater than the expected cumulative earnings, only the expected
earnings will be recognized in income. Any excess of actual cumulative earnings over expected cumulative earnings will represent undistributed accumulated earnings attributable to policyholders, which are recorded as a policyholder dividend
obligation. The policyholder dividend obligation represents amounts to be paid to Closed Block policyholders as an additional policyholder dividend unless otherwise offset by future Closed Block performance that is less favorable than originally
expected. If the actual cumulative earnings of the Closed Block from its inception through the end of any given period are less than the expected cumulative earnings of the Closed Block, the Company will recognize only the actual earnings in income.
However, the Company may reduce policyholder dividend scales in the future, which would be intended to increase future actual earnings until the actual cumulative earnings equaled the expected cumulative earnings.
During the third quarter of 2002, the Company established a policyholder dividend obligation of $1,405 million, based upon the unrealized
investment gains that arose subsequent to the establishment of the Closed Block. The establishment of the policyholder dividend obligation resulted in a reduction of accumulated other comprehensive income in the same amount and had no impact on
revenues, benefits and expenses of the Closed Block.
8
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
3. CLOSED BLOCK (continued)
Closed Block Liabilities and Assets designated to the Closed Block as
of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, as well as maximum future earnings to be recognized from Closed Block Liabilities and Closed Block Assets, are as follows:
|
|
September 30, 2002
|
|
|
December 31, 2001
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Closed Block Liabilities and Closed Block Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closed Block Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future policy benefits |
|
$ |
47,933 |
|
|
$ |
47,239 |
Policyholders dividends payable |
|
|
1,284 |
|
|
|
1,171 |
Policyholder dividend obligation |
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
|
Policyholders account balances |
|
|
5,467 |
|
|
|
5,394 |
Other Closed Block liabilities |
|
|
8,949 |
|
|
|
4,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Closed Block Liabilities |
|
|
65,038 |
|
|
|
58,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closed Block Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale, at fair value |
|
|
41,323 |
|
|
|
37,933 |
Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value |
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
584 |
Commercial loans |
|
|
6,273 |
|
|
|
5,572 |
Policy loans |
|
|
5,717 |
|
|
|
5,758 |
Other long-term investments |
|
|
1,028 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
Short-term investments |
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
1,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
56,946 |
|
|
|
52,492 |
Cash |
|
|
3,414 |
|
|
|
1,810 |
Accrued investment income |
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
716 |
Other Closed Block assets |
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Closed Block Assets |
|
|
61,961 |
|
|
|
55,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of reported Closed Block Liabilities over Closed Block Assets |
|
|
3,077 |
|
|
|
2,754 |
Portion of above representing accumulated other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized investment and derivative gains |
|
|
2,313 |
|
|
|
792 |
Allocated to policyholder dividend obligation |
|
|
(1,405 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future earnings to be recognized from Closed Block Assets and Closed Block Liabilities |
|
$ |
3,985 |
|
|
$ |
3,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information regarding the policyholder dividend obligation is as
follows:
|
|
2002
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Balance, January 1, 2002 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
Impact on income before gains allocable to policyholder dividend obligation |
|
|
|
Net investment gains |
|
|
|
Change in unrealized investment and derivative gains |
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2002 |
|
$ |
1,405 |
|
|
|
|
9
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
3. CLOSED BLOCK (continued)
Closed Block revenues and benefits and expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 were
as follows:
|
|
For the three months
ended September 30, 2002
|
|
|
For the nine months
ended September 30, 2002
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Closed Block Revenues and Benefits and Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums |
|
$ |
912 |
|
|
$ |
2,940 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
2,511 |
|
Realized investment losses, net |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(345 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Closed Block revenues |
|
|
1,680 |
|
|
|
5,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits and Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholders benefits |
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
3,152 |
|
Interest credited to policyholders account balances |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Dividends to policyholders |
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
1,946 |
|
General and administrative expense charge |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Closed Block benefits and expenses |
|
|
1,849 |
|
|
|
5,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closed Block revenues, net of Closed Block benefits and expenses, before income taxes |
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
(644 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closed Block revenues, net of Closed Block benefits and expenses and income taxes |
|
$ |
(175 |
) |
|
$ |
(533 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In the third quarter of 2002, the Company discontinued its web-based business for the workplace distribution of voluntary benefits.
Results of this business, previously reflected in the results of Corporate and Other operations and now reflected as discontinued operations, were losses of $23 million, net of tax, and $3 million, net of tax, for the three months ended September
30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and losses of $29 million, net of tax, and $10 million, net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, these amounts include
an impairment charge of $25 million on the Companys investment in a vendor of that distribution platform, as well as a charge of $7 million related to severance and contract termination costs. The foregoing amounts are before related income
taxes.
Results for discontinued operations in the third quarter of 2002 also include a reduction in reserves
pertaining to the Companys discontinued healthcare business, primarily in connection with the favorable resolution of certain legal and regulatory matters. See Note 9 for a discussion of the Companys retained obligations for litigation
pertaining to this business. The reduction in reserves resulted in pre-tax income of $60 million ($38 million, net of tax).
10
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
5. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
The Company maintains a deferred compensation program for Financial Advisors and certain other employees (the
participants) of Prudential Securities Incorporated (PSI), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, under which participants may elect to defer a portion of their compensation. Amounts deposited to participant accounts,
including PSI matching contributions as well as other amounts based on the attainment of specific performance goals, vest in three to eight years. Nonvested balances are forfeited if the participant is terminated for cause or voluntarily terminates
prior to the vesting date. In June 2002, participants were permitted to elect to redeem all or a portion of their existing nonvested account balances and invest the proceeds in Prudential Financial, Inc. Common Stock. Accordingly, in June and July
the Company acquired, on behalf of the participants electing to participate, 1,696,929 shares of Common Stock at a total cost of $55 million. On the date the account balances were converted to Common Stock, related deferred compensation expense of
$29 million, which is being amortized over the vesting period, was recorded as a reduction in stockholders equity. As of September 30, 2002, deferred compensation expense of $26 million is recorded as a reduction in stockholders equity.
The shares of Common Stock held in the participants accounts are considered restricted outstanding shares of Prudential Financial, Inc. until vested. Forfeited shares are reflected as treasury stock of the Company as of the date of
forfeiture.
Prudential Financials Board of Directors has authorized a stock repurchase program under
which Prudential Financial is authorized to purchase up to $1 billion of the outstanding Common Stock. During the three months ended September 30, 2002, the Company acquired 14,594,429 shares of Common Stock at a total cost of $444 million,
including 61,929 shares that were immediately reissued to the PSI deferred compensation program referred to above. During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company acquired 17,774,429 shares of Common Stock at a total cost of $550
million, including 1,696,929 shares at a cost of $55 million that were immediately reissued to the PSI deferred compensation program.
Treasury stock is accounted for at cost. When treasury stock is reissued, the treasury stock balance is reduced by the average cost per share.
In September 2002, the Company supplemented the stock repurchase program by selling put options on the Common Stock to an independent third party. The put options, which
expire in December 2002, cover 500,000 shares of Common Stock and have an exercise price of $29.51 per share. The outstanding put obligations permit a net share settlement at the Companys option. The Company has recorded a liability of $1
million representing the fair value of the put options as of September 30, 2002.
In June 2002, the Company made a
general grant to executives, under the Prudential Financial, Inc. Stock Option Plan, of 8,549,539 stock options at a weighted average exercise price of $33.95 per share. No other option grants were made during the nine months ended September 2002.
11
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
6. EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIRECT EQUITY ADJUSTMENTS
The Company has outstanding two separate classes of common stock. The
Common Stock reflects the performance of the Financial Services Businesses, and the Class B Stock reflects the performance of the Closed Block Business. Accordingly, earnings per share is calculated separately for each of these two classes of common
stock. Earnings per share amounts are based on the earnings available to common stockholders for the period subsequent to the date of demutualization.
Net income for the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business is determined in accordance with GAAP and includes general and administrative expenses charged to each of the respective
businesses based on the Companys methodology for the allocation of such expenses. Cash flows between the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business related to administrative expenses are determined by a policy servicing fee
arrangement that is based upon insurance and policies in force and statutory cash premiums. To the extent reported administrative expenses vary from these cash flow amounts, the differences are recorded, on an after tax basis, as direct equity
adjustments to the equity balances of the businesses. The direct equity adjustments modify the earnings available to each of the classes of common stock for earnings per share purposes.
Common Stock
A
reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 is as follows:
|
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2002
|
|
|
Income (in millions)
|
|
Weighted Average Shares
|
|
Per Share Amount
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to the Financial Services Businesses |
|
$ |
377 |
|
|
|
|
|
Direct equity adjustment |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to the Financial Services Businesses available to holders of Common Stock
after direct equity adjustment |
|
$ |
386 |
|
575,107,885 |
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities and compensation programs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
630,885 |
|
|
|
Deferred and long-term compensation programs |
|
|
|
|
1,050,397 |
|
|
|
Put options |
|
|
|
|
2,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to the Financial Services Businesses available to holders of Common Stock
after direct equity adjustment |
|
$ |
386 |
|
576,792,103 |
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
6. EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIRECT EQUITY ADJUSTMENTS (continued)
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2002
|
|
|
Income (in millions)
|
|
Weighted Average Shares
|
|
Per Share Amount
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to the Financial Services Businesses |
|
$ |
741 |
|
|
|
|
|
Direct equity adjustment |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to the Financial Services Businesses available to holders of Common Stock
after direct equity adjustment |
|
$ |
771 |
|
581,082,389 |
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities and compensation programs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
849,350 |
|
|
|
Deferred and long-term compensation programs |
|
|
|
|
413,491 |
|
|
|
Put options |
|
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to the Financial Services Businesses available to holders of Common Stock
after direct equity adjustment |
|
$ |
771 |
|
582,346,209 |
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted outstanding shares of Common Stock held in participant
accounts of the PSI deferred compensation program are excluded from the weighted average shares outstanding for the calculation of basic earnings per share until vested, at which time they are no longer restricted. Restricted outstanding shares are
reflected in the diluted earnings per share calculation using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the number of shares of Common Stock used in calculating earnings per share for any period is deemed to be increased by the
excess of the weighted average number of restricted shares held in participant accounts over the number of shares that could be purchased in the market at the average market price of the Common Stock during that period. The average deferred
compensation expense associated with the restricted shares represents the assumed source of proceeds to purchase shares in the market.
The Company sponsors various long-term compensation programs under which a portion of the ultimate liability may be paid using Common Stock. The potential issuance of shares is reflected in the diluted earnings per share
calculation using the treasury stock method.
Outstanding put options are reflected in the diluted earnings per
share calculation using the reverse treasury stock method.
The Companys equity security units include, as a
component, purchase contracts requiring the holders to purchase shares of Common Stock on November 15, 2004. The purchase contracts, which are reflected in the diluted earnings per share calculation using the treasury stock method, are dilutive to
earnings per share when the average market price of the Common Stock for a particular period is above $34.10.
For
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, 9,280,327 and 4,001,758 options, respectively, weighted for the portion of the period they were outstanding, with weighted average exercise prices of $33.39 and $32.66 per share, respectively, were
excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options, based on application of the treasury stock method, were antidilutive.
13
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
6. EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIRECT EQUITY ADJUSTMENTS (continued)
Class B Stock
The net loss attributable to the Closed Block Business available to holders of Class B Stock after direct equity adjustment for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2002 amounted to $99 million and $393 million, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2002, the direct equity adjustment resulted in an increase of $9 million in the net loss attributable to the
Closed Block Business applicable to holders of Class B Stock for earnings per share purposes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the direct equity adjustment resulted in an increase of $30 million in the net loss attributable to the
Closed Block Business applicable to holders of Class B Stock for earnings per share purposes. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, the weighted average number of shares of Class B Stock used in the calculation of basic earnings
per share amounted to 2,000,000 shares. There are no potentially dilutive shares associated with the Class B Stock.
7. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of comprehensive income for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:
|
|
For the three months ended September 30,
|
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
(280 |
) |
|
$ |
387 |
|
$ |
352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
(41 |
) |
Change in net unrealized investment gains, net |
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
1,179 |
|
|
$ |
371 |
|
|
$ |
1,859 |
|
$ |
1,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in each component
of Accumulated other comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2001 are as follows (net of taxes):
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
|
|
|
Net Unrealized Investment Gains
|
|
Pension Liability Adjustment
|
|
|
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Balance, December 31, 2000 |
|
$ |
(107 |
) |
|
$ |
359 |
|
$ |
(18 |
) |
|
$ |
234 |
|
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
Change in net unrealized investment gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
869 |
|
Additional pension liability adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2001 |
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
1,228 |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
944 |
|
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
Change in net unrealized investment gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2002 |
|
$ |
(198 |
) |
|
$ |
2,661 |
|
$ |
(47 |
) |
|
$ |
2,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
8. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Reorganization
The Company has organized its principal operations into the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business. In August 2002,
the Company implemented organizational changes within the Financial Services Businesses. The segment information below presents the results of the Companys divisions and segments on a basis consistent with the new organizational structure. The
reclassifications associated with the realignment of the Companys divisions and segments had no impact on total adjusted operating income (defined below) or net income of the Financial Services Businesses or the Closed Block Business.
Within the Financial Services Businesses, the Company operates through three divisions, which together encompass
nine reportable segments. Businesses that are not sufficiently material to warrant separate disclosure are included in Corporate and Other operations. Collectively, the businesses that comprise the three operating divisions and Corporate and Other
are referred to as the Financial Services Businesses. The segments within the Financial Services Businesses as well as the Closed Block Business correspond to businesses for which discrete financial information is available and reviewed by
management.
Insurance Division
The Individual Life and Annuities segment includes the former Individual Life Insurance segment, previously included in the former U.S. Consumer division, and the
individual annuity business formerly reported within the former Retail Investments segment of the former U.S. Consumer division.
The Group Insurance segment was previously reported within the former Employee Benefits division.
The Property and Casualty Insurance segment was previously reported within the former U.S. Consumer division.
Investment Division
The Investment Management segment includes the former Investment
Management and Advisory Services segment of the former Asset Management division, other than proprietary investment and syndication activities now included in the Other Asset Management segment, and the mutual fund operations formerly reported in
the former Retail Investments segment of the former U.S. Consumer division, net of relationship fees on money market funds attributed now to the Financial Advisory segment.
The Financial Advisory segment includes the former Private Client Group segment, previously reported within the former U.S. Consumer division, including certain
relationship fees for money market funds formerly reported within the former Retail Investments segment of the former U.S. Consumer division, and the equity securities sales and trading operations formerly reported in the Other Asset Management
segment of the former Asset Management division.
The Retirement segment includes the former Other Employee
Benefits segment of the former Employee Benefits division except for the real estate and relocation services business, which is now reported within Corporate and Other operations.
15
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
8. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)
The Other Asset Management segment includes the former Other Asset Management segment of the former Asset
Management division, except for equity sales and trading operations, which is now reported within the Financial Advisory segment, and the proprietary investment and syndication activities previously included in the former Investment Management and
Advisory Services segment of the former Asset Management division.
International Insurance and Investments
Division
The International Insurance and Investments division is a new name for the former International
division, and includes the International Insurance and International Securities and Investments segments. The International Insurance segment results include Gibraltar Life Insurance Company, Ltd. (Gibraltar Life) from April 1, 2001, the
date of its reorganization, through August 31, 2002.
Corporate and Other Operations
Corporate and Other operations include the former Corporate and Other operations and the Companys real estate and
relocation services business.
Closed Block Business
The Closed Block Business was not affected by the Companys organizational changes.
Adjusted Operating Income
In managing the Financial Services Businesses, the Company analyzes the operating performance of each segment using adjusted operating income, which is a non-GAAP measure. Adjusted operating income is calculated by
adjusting income from continuing operations before income taxes to exclude certain items. The items excluded are realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments (as discussed further below); demutualization costs and
expenses; and the gains, losses and contribution to income/loss of divested businesses that have been exited or sold but did not qualify for discontinued operations treatment under GAAP.
The excluded items are important to an understanding of overall results of operations. Adjusted operating income is not a substitute for
net income determined in accordance with GAAP, and the Companys definition of adjusted operating income may differ from that used by other companies. However, the Company believes that the presentation of adjusted operating income as measured
for management purposes enhances the understanding of results of operations by highlighting the results from ongoing operations and the underlying profitability factors of the Financial Services Businesses.
The Company excludes realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments, from adjusted operating income because
the timing of transactions resulting in recognition of gains or losses is largely at the Companys discretion and the amount of these gains or losses is heavily influenced by and fluctuates in part according to the availability of market
opportunities. Including the fluctuating effects of these transactions could distort trends in the underlying profitability of the businesses. The Company excludes demutualization costs and expenses as they are directly related to demutualization
and could distort the trends associated with our business operations. The Company excludes the gains and losses and contribution to income/loss of divested
16
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
8. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)
businesses because, as a result of the decision to dispose of these businesses, these results are not relevant to the profitability of the Financial Services Businesses ongoing operations
and could distort the trends associated with its ongoing businesses.
The related charges offset against net
realized investment gains and losses relate to policyholder dividends, amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and reserves for future policy benefits. A percentage of net realized investment gains on specified Gibraltar Life assets is
required to be paid as dividends to Gibraltar Life policyholders. Deferred policy acquisition costs for certain investment-type products are amortized based on estimated gross profits, which include net realized investment gains and losses on the
underlying invested assets, and the related charge for amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs represents the portion of this amortization associated with net realized investment gains and losses. The reserves for certain policies are
adjusted when cash flows related to these policies are affected by net realized investment gains and losses, and the related charge for reserves for future policy benefits represents that adjustment.
Gains and losses pertaining to derivatives contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, other than derivatives used for
trading purposes, are included in Realized investment gains (losses), net. This includes mark-to-market adjustments of open contracts as well as periodic settlements. As discussed further below, adjusted operating income includes a
portion of realized gains and losses pertaining to certain derivative contracts.
Adjusted operating income of the
International Insurance segment reflects the impact of an intercompany arrangement with Corporate and Other operations pursuant to which the segments results for a particular year, including its interim reporting periods, are translated at
fixed currency exchange rates. The fixed rates are determined in connection with a currency hedging program designed to mitigate the risk that unfavorable rate changes will reduce the segments U.S. dollar equivalent earnings. Pursuant to this
program, the Company executes forward sale contracts in the hedged currency in exchange for U.S. dollars at a specified exchange rate. The maturities of these forwards correspond with the future periods in which the non-U.S. earnings are expected to
be generated. These contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting under GAAP and, as noted above, all resulting profits or losses from such contracts are included in Realized investment gains (losses), net. When the contracts are
terminated in the same period that the expected earnings emerge, the resulting positive or negative cash flow effect is included in adjusted operating income (revenues of $5 million and $10 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and
2001, respectively; revenues of $42 million and $21 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively). As of September 30, 2002, the fair value of open contracts used for this purpose was a net liability of $20 million.
The Company utilizes interest and currency swaps to manage interest and currency exchange rate exposures arising
from mismatches between assets and liabilities, including duration mismatches. For the swap contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, mark-to-market adjustments of open contracts as well as periodic settlements are included in
Realized investment gains (losses), net. However, the periodic settlements are included in adjusted operating income. Adjusted operating income includes $18 million and $38 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002,
respectively, of periodic settlements of such contracts. Amounts in the corresponding periods last year were insignificant.
Adjustments to realized investment gains (losses) that pertain to the Financial Services Businesses and not the Closed Block Business include the effect on adjusted operating income of the transactions described in the prior three
paragraphs.
17
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
8. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)
The Other Asset Management segment uses hedging instruments to
mitigate the risk that operating results will fluctuate due to changes in the estimated fair value of mortgages held for sale, commitments to lend and loan applications received. These hedging instruments are accounted for as derivatives held for
trading purposes. Consequently, on a consolidated basis, changes in the estimated fair value of such hedging instruments (losses of $45 million and $32 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively; losses of $58
million and $26 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively) are included on a current basis in adjusted operating income, in other revenues, while the related mortgage loans are recorded at the lower of aggregate
cost or fair value. For segment reporting, changes in the estimated fair value of the mortgage loans are included on a current basis in adjusted operating income of the Other Asset Management segment with an offsetting adjustment in adjusted
operating income of Corporate and Other operations.
Adjusted operating income for each segment includes earnings
on attributed equity established at a level which management considers necessary to support the segments risks.
Prior to the date of demutualization, management analyzed the results of the Traditional Participating Products segment based on adjusted operating income. Beginning in 2002, management no longer considers adjusted operating income
to assess operating performance of the Closed Block Business. Consequently, results of the Closed Block Business for all periods are presented only in accordance with GAAP.
Segment Results
For
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, the results of the Closed Block Business are those of the Traditional Participating Products segment, which historically sold primarily participating insurance and annuity products that the Company
ceased offering in connection with demutualization. Upon the establishment of the Closed Block Business, $5.6 billion of net assets previously associated with the Traditional Participating Products segment was transferred to the Financial Services
Businesses. Consequently, the results of the Financial Services Businesses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 include returns on these assets. A minor portion of the Traditional Participating Products segment consisted of other
traditional insurance products that are now included in the Financial Services Businesses and not in the Closed Block Business.
Operating expenses specifically identifiable to a particular segment are allocated to that segment as incurred. Operating expenses not identifiable to a specific segment that are incurred in connection with the generation of segment
revenues are generally allocated based upon the segments historical percentage of general and administrative expenses.
The Individual Life and Annuities segment results reflect deferred policy acquisition costs as if the individual annuity business were a stand-alone operation. The elimination of inter-segment costs capitalized in accordance with
this policy are included in consolidating adjustments within Corporate and Other operations.
The Investment
Management segment revenues include intersegment revenues of $94 million and $99 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and intersegment revenues of $291 million and $293 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The intersegment revenues, primarily consisting of asset-based management fees, are eliminated in consolidation. Management has determined the intersegment fees for the various asset classes with reference
to market rates.
18
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
8. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)
The summary below reconciles adjusted operating income to income from
continuing operations before income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001:
|
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciling Items
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Operating Income
|
|
|
Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net, and Related Adjustments
|
|
|
Charges Related to Realized Gains (Losses), Net
|
|
|
Divested Businesses
|
|
|
Demutualization Costs and Expenses
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Individual Life and Annuities |
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
(51 |
) |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Group Insurance |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Property and Casualty Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Insurance Division |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Management |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
Financial Advisory |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Retirement |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
Other Asset Management |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Division |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Insurance |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
|
International Securities and Investments |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total International Insurance and Investments Division |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Financial Services Businesses |
|
$ |
427 |
|
|
$ |
(141 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closed Block Business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
8. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)
|
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciling Items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Operating Income
|
|
|
Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net, and Related Adjustments
|
|
|
Charges Related to Realized Gains (Losses), Net
|
|
|
Divested Businesses
|
|
|
Demutualization Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Individual Life and Annuities |
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
(72 |
) |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
Group Insurance |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
Property and Casualty Insurance |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Insurance Division |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Management |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
Financial Advisory |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
Retirement |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
Other Asset Management |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Division |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Insurance |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
International Securities and Investments |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total International Insurance and Investments Division |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Financial Services Businesses |
|
$ |
260 |
|
|
$ |
(326 |
) |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(40 |
) |
|
$ |
(37 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closed Block Business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(493 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
8. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciling Items
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Operating Income
|
|
|
Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net, and Related Adjustments
|
|
|
Charges Related to Realized Gains (Losses), Net
|
|
|
Divested Businesses
|
|
|
Demutualization Costs and Expenses
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Individual Life and Annuities |
|
$ |
305 |
|
|
$ |
(116 |
) |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
Group Insurance |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
Property and Casualty Insurance |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Insurance Division |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Management |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174 |
|
Financial Advisory |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
Retirement |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
Other Asset Management |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Division |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Insurance |
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
427 |
|
International Securities and Investments |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total International Insurance and Investments Division |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Financial Services Businesses |
|
$ |
1,437 |
|
|
$ |
(581 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closed Block Business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
8. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciling Items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Operating Income
|
|
|
Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net, and Related Adjustments
|
|
|
Charges Related to Realized Gains (Losses), Net
|
|
|
Divested Businesses
|
|
|
Demutualization Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Individual Life and Annuities |
|
$ |
327 |
|
|
$ |
(74 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
Group Insurance |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
Property and Casualty Insurance |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Insurance Division |
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Management |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
Financial Advisory |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
Retirement |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
Other Asset Management |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Division |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Insurance |
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
446 |
|
International Securities and Investments |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total International Insurance and Investments Division |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Financial Services Businesses |
|
$ |
1,105 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(122 |
) |
|
$ |
(199 |
) |
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closed Block Business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
8. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)
The summary below presents revenues for the Companys reportable
segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001:
|
|
For the three months ended September 30,
|
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Financial Services Businesses revenues, adjusted operating income basis: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual Life and Annuities |
|
$ |
679 |
|
|
$ |
643 |
|
|
$ |
1,952 |
|
|
$ |
2,010 |
|
Group Insurance |
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
|
|
2,671 |
|
|
|
2,412 |
|
Property and Casualty Insurance |
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
1,647 |
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Insurance Division |
|
|
2,116 |
|
|
|
2,013 |
|
|
|
6,270 |
|
|
|
5,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Management |
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
Financial Advisory |
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
1,805 |
|
|
|
1,989 |
|
Retirement |
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
1,756 |
|
|
|
1,819 |
|
Other Asset Management |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Division |
|
|
1,461 |
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
4,561 |
|
|
|
4,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Insurance |
|
|
1,287 |
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
3,784 |
|
|
|
2,860 |
|
International Securities and Investments |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total International Insurance and Investments Division |
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
1,410 |
|
|
|
4,185 |
|
|
|
3,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,124 |
|
|
|
4,995 |
|
|
|
15,341 |
|
|
|
14,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items excluded from revenues, adjusted operating income basis: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
Revenues from divested businesses |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Financial Services Businesses |
|
|
4,972 |
|
|
|
4,659 |
|
|
|
14,753 |
|
|
|
14,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closed Block Business |
|
|
1,734 |
|
|
|
1,697 |
|
|
|
5,337 |
|
|
|
5,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total per Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
$ |
6,706 |
|
|
$ |
6,356 |
|
|
$ |
20,090 |
|
|
$ |
20,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. CONTINGENCIES AND LITIGATION
Contingencies
On September 19, 2000, the Company sold Gibraltar Casualty Company (Gibraltar Casualty), a subsidiary engaged in the commercial property and casualty insurance business, to Everest Re Group, Ltd.
(Everest). Upon closing of the sale, the Company entered into a stop-loss reinsurance agreement with Everest whereby the Company will reinsure Everest for up to 80% of the first $200 million of any adverse loss development in excess of
Gibraltar Casualtys carried reserves as of the closing of the sale. As of September 30, 2002, no liability has been recorded in connection with this agreement.
23
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
9. CONTINGENCIES AND LITIGATION (continued)
The Companys property and casualty operations are subject to
rate and other laws and regulations covering a range of trade and claim settlement practices. State insurance regulatory authorities have broad discretion in approving an insurers proposed rates. A significant portion of the Companys
automobile insurance is written in the state of New Jersey. Under certain circumstances, New Jersey insurance laws require an insurer to provide a refund or credit to policyholders based upon the profits earned on automobile insurance.
On an ongoing basis, our internal supervisory and control functions review the quality of our sales, marketing and other
customer interface procedures and practices and may recommend modifications or enhancements. In certain cases, if appropriate, we may offer customers remediation and may incur charges, including the cost of such remediation, administrative costs and
regulatory fines.
It is possible that the results of operations or the cash flow of the Company in a particular
quarterly or annual period could be materially affected as a result of payments in connection with the matters discussed above depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. Management believes, however, that
ultimate payments in connection with these matters should not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position.
The Financial Services Businesses will bear any expenses and liabilities from litigation affecting the Closed Block policies as well as the consequences of certain adverse tax determinations.
Litigation
The Company is subject to legal and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of its businesses. Pending legal and regulatory actions include proceedings relating to aspects of our businesses and operations that are specific
to the Company and proceedings that are typical of the businesses in which the Company operates, including in both cases businesses that have either been divested or placed in wind-down status. Some of these proceedings have been brought on behalf
of various alleged classes of complainants. In certain of these matters, the plaintiffs are seeking large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive or exemplary damages.
In particular, the Company has been subject to substantial regulatory actions and civil litigation involving individual life insurance sales practices. In 1996, the Company
entered into settlement agreements with relevant insurance regulatory authorities and plaintiffs in the principal life insurance sales practices class action lawsuit covering policyholders of individual permanent life insurance policies issued in
the United States from 1982 to 1995. Pursuant to the settlements, the Company agreed to various changes to its sales and business practices controls, to a series of fines, and to provide specific forms of relief to eligible class members. Virtually
all claims by class members filed in connection with the settlements have been resolved and virtually all aspects of the remediation program have been satisfied. While the approval of the class action settlement is now final, the Company remains
subject to oversight and review by insurance regulators and other regulatory authorities with respect to its sales practices and the conduct of the remediation program. The U.S. District Court has also retained jurisdiction as to all matters
relating to the administration, consummation, enforcement and interpretation of the settlements.
As of
September 30, 2002, the Company remained a party to approximately 40 individual sales practices actions filed by policyholders who opted out of the class action settlement relating to permanent life insurance policies the Company issued
in the United States between 1982 and 1995. In addition, there were 20 sales
24
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Information
9. CONTINGENCIES AND LITIGATION (continued)
practices actions pending that were filed by policyholders who were members of the class and who failed to opt out of the class action settlement. The Company believes that those
actions are governed by the class settlement release and expects them to be enjoined and/or dismissed. Additional suits may be filed by class members who opted out of the class settlement or who failed to opt out but
nevertheless seek to proceed against the Company. A number of the plaintiffs in these cases seek large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive or exemplary damages. Some of these actions are brought on behalf of multiple plaintiffs. It is
possible that substantial punitive damages might be awarded in any of these actions and particularly in an action involving multiple plaintiffs.
The Company believes that its reserves related to sales practices, as of September 30, 2002, are adequate. No incremental provisions were recorded in the first nine months of 2002 or 2001.
The Company retained certain liabilities for litigation associated with its discontinued healthcare business,
including purported class actions challenging practices of the Companys former managed care operations. A number of class actions brought by subscribers and healthcare providers were consolidated for pre-trial purposes in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of Florida in a consolidated proceeding captioned In Re Managed Care Litigation. These class actions allege, among other things, misrepresentation of the level of services and quality of care, failure to
disclose financial incentive agreements with physicians, interference with the physician-patient relationship, breach of contract and fiduciary duty, violations of ERISA, violations of and conspiracy to violate RICO, deprivation of plaintiffs
rights to the delivery of honest medical services and industry-wide conspiracy to defraud physicians by failing to pay under provider agreements and by unlawfully coercing providers to enter into agreements with unfair and unreasonable terms. The
remedies sought include unspecified damages, restitution, disgorgement of profits, treble damages, punitive damages and injunctive relief. On September 26, 2002, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida ruled on class
certification motions in these matters. In the Shane action, the Court granted class certification with regard to the healthcare provider cases. In the Williamson action, the Court denied class certification with regard to the
subscriber cases.
A joint venture in which an affiliate of Prudential Securities Group Inc. is a participant
brought an arbitration claim against Kyocera Corporation alleging, among other things, claims of breach of contract relating to the manufacture and distribution of computer disk drives. The arbitration panel decided in favor of the claimants. The
Companys share of damages, with interest, would exceed $300 million. A federal district court in the Northern District of California has confirmed the award and entered judgment in favor of the claimants. On July 29, 2002, the United States
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the judgment in favor of the claimants. Kyocera filed a motion for a rehearing, and the Company was given leave to oppose. The motion has not yet been decided. As with any litigation, the outcome
remains uncertain until all appeals have been concluded or the time to appeal has expired and, accordingly, the Company has not included the award in its results of operations.
The Companys litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and given its complexity and scope, the outcomes cannot be predicted. It is possible that the results of
operations or the cash flow of the Company in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of pending litigation and regulatory matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations
or cash flow for such period. Management believes, however, that the ultimate outcome of all pending litigation and regulatory matters, after consideration of applicable reserves, should not have a material adverse effect on the Companys
financial position.
See Part IIOther InformationItem 1. Legal Proceedings for a
discussion of other events related to litigation involving the Company.
25
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
10. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On November 12, 2002, the Company declared annual dividends for 2002
of $0.40 per share of Common Stock and $9.625 per share of Class B Stock, each payable on December 18, 2002 to shareholders of record as of November 25, 2002.
26
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
UNAUDITED INTERIM SUPPLEMENTAL COMBINING STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 AND DECEMBER 31, 2001
(in millions)
|
|
September 30, 2002
|
|
December 31, 2001
|
|
|
Financial Services Businesses
|
|
Closed Block Business
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
Financial Services Businesses
|
|
Closed Block Business
|
|
Consolidated
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale, at fair value |
|
$ |
76,815 |
|
$ |
44,872 |
|
$ |
121,687 |
|
$ |
68,880 |
|
$ |
41,062 |
|
$ |
109,942 |
Held to maturity, at amortized cost |
|
|
2,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,376 |
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
|
|
374 |
Trading account assets, at fair value |
|
|
4,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,419 |
|
|
5,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,043 |
Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value |
|
|
1,714 |
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
2,953 |
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
584 |
|
|
2,272 |
Commercial loans |
|
|
12,649 |
|
|
6,788 |
|
|
19,437 |
|
|
13,624 |
|
|
6,105 |
|
|
19,729 |
Policy loans |
|
|
3,036 |
|
|
5,717 |
|
|
8,753 |
|
|
2,812 |
|
|
5,758 |
|
|
8,570 |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
|
|
5,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,256 |
|
|
4,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,421 |
Cash collateral for borrowed securities |
|
|
5,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,691 |
|
|
5,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,210 |
Other long-term investments |
|
|
4,329 |
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
5,424 |
|
|
4,336 |
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
5,418 |
Short-term investments |
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
3,640 |
|
|
2,972 |
|
|
1,883 |
|
|
4,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
118,367 |
|
|
61,269 |
|
|
179,636 |
|
|
109,360 |
|
|
56,474 |
|
|
165,834 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
9,115 |
|
|
3,464 |
|
|
12,579 |
|
|
16,900 |
|
|
1,636 |
|
|
18,536 |
Accrued investment income |
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
842 |
|
|
1,926 |
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
769 |
|
|
1,828 |
Broker-dealer related receivables |
|
|
5,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,486 |
|
|
7,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,802 |
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
5,750 |
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
7,035 |
|
|
5,538 |
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
6,868 |
Other assets |
|
|
14,699 |
|
|
1,274 |
|
|
15,973 |
|
|
13,488 |
|
|
1,516 |
|
|
15,004 |
Separate account assets |
|
|
69,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
69,900 |
|
|
77,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
77,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
224,401 |
|
$ |
68,134 |
|
$ |
292,535 |
|
$ |
231,305 |
|
$ |
61,725 |
|
$ |
293,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND ATTRIBUTED EQUITY LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future policy benefits |
|
$ |
41,395 |
|
$ |
47,933 |
|
$ |
89,328 |
|
$ |
39,752 |
|
$ |
47,239 |
|
$ |
86,991 |
Policyholders account balances |
|
|
40,325 |
|
|
5,467 |
|
|
45,792 |
|
|
37,944 |
|
|
5,389 |
|
|
43,333 |
Unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses |
|
|
3,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,363 |
|
|
3,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,408 |
Policyholders dividends |
|
|
948 |
|
|
2,689 |
|
|
3,637 |
|
|
925 |
|
|
1,171 |
|
|
2,096 |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
10,675 |
|
|
4,295 |
|
|
14,970 |
|
|
9,280 |
|
|
3,105 |
|
|
12,385 |
Cash collateral for loaned securities |
|
|
7,645 |
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
9,184 |
|
|
7,650 |
|
|
1,777 |
|
|
9,427 |
Income taxes payable |
|
|
1,967 |
|
|
43 |
|
|
2,010 |
|
|
1,085 |
|
|
247 |
|
|
1,332 |
Broker-dealer related payables |
|
|
4,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,498 |
|
|
6,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
6,445 |
Securities sold but not yet purchased |
|
|
2,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,417 |
|
|
2,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,791 |
Short-term debt |
|
|
3,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,852 |
|
|
5,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,405 |
Long-term debt |
|
|
3,077 |
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
4,827 |
|
|
3,554 |
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
5,304 |
Other liabilities |
|
|
12,610 |
|
|
3,616 |
|
|
16,226 |
|
|
15,572 |
|
|
240 |
|
|
15,812 |
Separate account liabilities |
|
|
69,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
69,900 |
|
|
77,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
77,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
202,672 |
|
|
67,332 |
|
|
270,004 |
|
|
210,969 |
|
|
60,918 |
|
|
271,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranteed minority interest in Trust holding solely debentures of Parent |
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES ATTRIBUTED EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
1,886 |
|
|
530 |
|
|
2,416 |
|
|
563 |
|
|
381 |
|
|
944 |
Other attributed equity |
|
|
19,153 |
|
|
272 |
|
|
19,425 |
|
|
19,083 |
|
|
426 |
|
|
19,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total attributed equity |
|
|
21,039 |
|
|
802 |
|
|
21,841 |
|
|
19,646 |
|
|
807 |
|
|
20,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND ATTRIBUTED EQUITY |
|
$ |
224,401 |
|
$ |
68,134 |
|
$ |
292,535 |
|
$ |
231,305 |
|
$ |
61,725 |
|
$ |
293,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Financial
Information
27
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
UNAUDITED INTERIM SUPPLEMENTAL COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 AND 2001
(in millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2002
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2001
|
|
|
|
Financial Services Businesses
|
|
|
Closed Block Business
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
Financial Services Businesses
|
|
|
Closed Block Business
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums |
|
$ |
2,386 |
|
|
$ |
912 |
|
|
$ |
3,298 |
|
|
$ |
2,241 |
|
|
$ |
952 |
|
|
$ |
3,193 |
|
Policy charges and fee income |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
474 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
2,256 |
|
|
|
1,287 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
2,242 |
|
Realized investment losses, net |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
(316 |
) |
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
(564 |
) |
Commissions and other income |
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
1,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
4,972 |
|
|
|
1,734 |
|
|
|
6,706 |
|
|
|
4,659 |
|
|
|
1,697 |
|
|
|
6,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholders benefits |
|
|
2,298 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
3,261 |
|
|
|
2,196 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
3,396 |
|
Interest credited to policyholders account balances |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
Dividends to policyholders |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
1,936 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
2,160 |
|
|
|
2,049 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
2,266 |
|
Demutualization costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
4,701 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
6,577 |
|
|
|
4,798 |
|
|
|
2,051 |
|
|
|
6,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
(277 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
|
$ |
392 |
|
|
$ |
(90 |
) |
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
(332 |
) |
|
$ |
(280 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct equity adjustment |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK AND CLASS B STOCK (See Note 6) |
|
$ |
401 |
|
|
$ |
(99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
(332 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services Businesses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per share of Common Stockbasic and diluted |
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share of Common Stockbasic and diluted |
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closed Block Business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share of Class B Stockbasic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(49.50 |
) |
|
$ |
(49.50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciling items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items excluded from income from continuing operations before income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized investment losses, net of gains and related charges and adjustments |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Divested businesses |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demutualization costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total items excluded from income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total items excluded from income from continuing operations before income taxes to calculate adjusted operating income,
net of tax |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reconciling items to calculate adjusted operating income, net of tax |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME AFTER INCOME TAXES |
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Financial Information
28
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
UNAUDITED INTERIM SUPPLEMENTAL COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 AND 2001
(in millions,
except per share amounts)
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001
|
|
|
|
Financial Services Businesses
|
|
|
Closed Block Business
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
Financial Services Businesses
|
|
|
Closed Block Business
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums |
|
$ |
6,998 |
|
|
$ |
2,940 |
|
|
$ |
9,938 |
|
|
$ |
5,866 |
|
|
$ |
3,099 |
|
|
$ |
8,965 |
|
Policy charges and fee income |
|
|
1,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,246 |
|
|
|
1,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,349 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
3,955 |
|
|
|
2,721 |
|
|
|
6,676 |
|
|
|
3,948 |
|
|
|
2,951 |
|
|
|
6,899 |
|
Realized investment gains (losses), net |
|
|
(501 |
) |
|
|
(382 |
) |
|
|
(883 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
(249 |
) |
Commissions and other income |
|
|
3,055 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
3,113 |
|
|
|
3,221 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
3,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
14,753 |
|
|
|
5,337 |
|
|
|
20,090 |
|
|
|
14,408 |
|
|
|
5,867 |
|
|
|
20,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholders benefits |
|
|
6,754 |
|
|
|
3,152 |
|
|
|
9,906 |
|
|
|
5,897 |
|
|
|
3,464 |
|
|
|
9,361 |
|
Interest credited to policyholders account balances |
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
1,365 |
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
Dividends to policyholders |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
1,946 |
|
|
|
2,052 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
1,972 |
|
|
|
2,046 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
5,786 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
6,494 |
|
|
|
6,222 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
6,934 |
|
Demutualization costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
13,909 |
|
|
|
5,908 |
|
|
|
19,817 |
|
|
|
13,628 |
|
|
|
6,250 |
|
|
|
19,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
(571 |
) |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
$ |
(363 |
) |
|
$ |
387 |
|
|
$ |
705 |
|
|
$ |
(353 |
) |
|
$ |
352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct equity adjustment |
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK AND CLASS B STOCK (See Note 6) |
|
$ |
780 |
|
|
$ |
(393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
705 |
|
|
$ |
(353 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services Businesses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations per share of Common Stockbasic and diluted |
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share of Common Stockbasic and diluted |
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closed Block Business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share of Class B Stockbasic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(196.50 |
) |
|
$ |
(196.50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciling items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items excluded from income from continuing operations before income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized investment losses, net of gains and related charges and adjustments |
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Divested businesses |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demutualization costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total items excluded from income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total items excluded from income from continuing operations before income taxes to calculate adjusted operating income,
net of tax |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reconciling items to calculate adjusted operating income, net of tax |
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME AFTER INCOME TAXES |
|
$ |
941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Financial
Information
29
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Financial Information
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The supplemental combining financial information presents the consolidated financial position and results of
operations for Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries and separately for the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business. The Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business are both fully integrated operations
of the Company and are not separate legal entities. The supplemental combining financial information presents the results of the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business as if they were separate reporting entities and is provided
as supplemental information to the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company. This information should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
In managing its business, the Company analyzes the operating performance of the Financial Services Businesses and individual segments
within the Financial Services Businesses using adjusted operating income, which is a non-GAAP measure. Adjusted operating income is calculated by adjusting income from continuing operations before income taxes to exclude certain items.
The items excluded are realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments; demutualization costs and expenses; and the gains, losses and contribution to income/loss of divested businesses which have been sold or exited but
do not qualify for discontinued operations treatment under GAAP. For a complete description of the items excluded from income from continuing operations before income taxes for determination of adjusted operating income, see Note 8 to
the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
2. DEMUTUALIZATION AND RECAPITALIZATION
On the date of demutualization, the Company issued two classes of common stock. The Common Stock reflects the
performance of the Financial Services Businesses, and the Class B Stock reflects the performance of the Closed Block Business. Upon the establishment of the Closed Block Business, $5.6 billion of net assets previously associated with the Traditional
Participating Products segment were transferred to the Financial Services Businesses. Concurrent with the demutualization, Prudential Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc., issued $1.75 billion in senior secured
notes (the IHC debt), of which net proceeds of $1.66 billion were allocated to the Financial Services Businesses. The IHC debt is serviced by the cash flows of the Closed Block Business and the results of the Closed Block Business
reflect interest expense associated with the IHC debt.
3. ALLOCATION OF RESULTS
This supplemental combining financial information reflects the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses directly attributable to the
Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business, as well as allocations deemed reasonable by management in order to fairly present the financial position and results of operations of each business on a stand alone basis. While management
considers the allocations utilized to be reasonable, management has the discretion to make operational and financial decisions that may affect the allocation methods and resulting assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of each business. In
addition, management has limited discretion over accounting policies and the appropriate allocation of earnings between the two businesses. The Company has agreements which provide that, in most instances, the Company may not change the allocation
methodology or accounting policies for the allocation of earnings between the Financial Services Businesses and Closed Block Business without the prior consent of the Class B Stock investors or IHC debt bond insurer.
30
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Financial Information
3. ALLOCATION OF RESULTS (continued)
General corporate overhead not directly attributable to a specific
business that has been incurred in connection with the generation of the businesses revenues is generally allocated based on the historical general and administrative expenses of each business as a percentage of the total for the Company.
Income taxes are allocated between the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business as if they
were separate companies based on the taxable income or losses and other tax characterizations of each business. If a business generates benefits, such as net operating losses, it is entitled to record such tax benefits to the extent they are
expected to be utilized on a consolidated basis.
4. ATTRIBUTED EQUITY
The declaration and payment of dividends on the Common Stock depends primarily upon the financial condition, results of operations, cash
requirements, future prospects and other factors relating to the Financial Services Businesses. Dividends declared and paid on the Common Stock do not depend upon and are not affected by the financial performance of the Closed Block Business, unless
the Closed Block Business is in financial distress. Dividends declared and paid on the Common Stock are not affected by decisions with respect to dividend payments on the Class B Stock except as indicated in the following paragraph. Furthermore,
dividends on the Common Stock are limited to both the amount that is legally available for payment under New Jersey corporate law if the Financial Services Businesses were treated as a separate corporation thereunder and the amount that is legally
available for payment under New Jersey corporate law on a consolidated basis after taking into account dividends on the Class B Stock.
The declaration and payment of dividends on the Class B Stock depends upon the financial performance of the Closed Block Business and, as the Closed Block matures, the holders of the Class B Stock will receive the surplus of
the Closed Block Business no longer required to support the Closed Block for regulatory purposes. Dividends on the Class B Stock are payable in an aggregate amount per year at least equal to the lesser of (1) a Target Dividend Amount of $19.25
million or (2) the CB Distributable Cash Flow for such year, which is a measure of the net cash flows of the Closed Block Business. Notwithstanding this formula, as with any common stock, Prudential Financial retains the flexibility to suspend
dividends on the Class B Stock; however, if CB Distributable Cash Flow exists and Prudential Financial chooses not to pay dividends on the Class B Stock in an aggregate amount at least equal to the lesser of the CB Distributable Cash Flow or the
Target Dividend Amount for that period, then cash dividends cannot be paid on the Common Stock with respect to such period.
Holders of Common Stock have no interest in a legal entity representing the Financial Services Businesses, and holders of the Class B Stock have no interest in a legal entity representing the Closed Block Business, and holders of
each class of common stock are subject to all of the risks associated with an investment in the Company.
In the
event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, holders of Common Stock and holders of Class B Stock would be entitled to receive a proportionate share of the net assets of the Company that remain after paying all liabilities and
the liquidation preferences of any preferred stock.
During the first quarter of 2002, the Company completed a
GAAP and statutory reconciliation of the assets and liabilities allocated to the Closed Block and the amounts reported as Closed Block assets and liabilities at December 31, 2001. As a result of this reconciliation, it was determined that net assets
of $94 million on a GAAP basis that had been included in the Financial Services Businesses should have been included in the Closed Block.
31
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes To Unaudited Interim Supplemental Combining Financial Information
4. ATTRIBUTED EQUITY (continued)
During the first quarter of 2002, such assets were reclassified to the Closed Block from the Financial Services Businesses. Consequently, the total attributed equity of the Closed Block Business
increased by the same amount. The statutory amounts were unaffected.
During the third quarter of 2002, in
conjunction with the Companys review of its allocation of deferred taxes between the Closed Block and Financial Services Businesses, it was determined that deferred taxes that had been included in the Closed Block Business should have been
reflected within the Financial Services Businesses. Accordingly, deferred taxes of $130 million were transferred from the Closed Block Business to the Financial Services Businesses resulting in a $130 million decrease in Other attributed
equity of the Financial Services Businesses and a corresponding increase in Other attributed equity of the Closed Block Business. The statutory amounts were unaffected.
5. CONTINGENCIES
The
Financial Services Businesses will bear any expenses and liabilities from litigation affecting the Closed Block policies as well as the consequences of certain adverse tax determinations.
6. EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIRECT EQUITY ADJUSTMENTS
The Company has outstanding two separate classes of common stock. The Common Stock reflects the performance of the Financial Services Businesses, and the Class B Stock reflects the performance of the
Closed Block Business. Accordingly, earnings per share is calculated separately for each of these two classes of common stock. Earnings per share amounts are based on the earnings available to common stockholders for the period subsequent to the
date of demutualization.
Net income for the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business is
determined in accordance with GAAP and includes general and administrative expenses charged to each of the respective businesses based on the Companys methodology for the allocation of such expenses. Cash flows between the Financial Services
Businesses and the Closed Block Business related to administrative expenses are determined by a policy servicing fee arrangement that is based upon insurance and policies in force and statutory cash premiums. To the extent reported administrative
expenses vary from these cash flow amounts, the differences are recorded, on an after tax basis, as direct equity adjustments to the equity balances of the businesses. The direct equity adjustments modify the earnings available to each of the
classes of common stock for earnings per share purposes. For the three months ended September 30, 2002, the direct equity adjustment resulted in an increase of $9 million in the income attributable to the Financial Services Businesses applicable to
holders of Common Stock for earnings per share purposes and an increase of $9 million in the net loss attributable to the Closed Block Business applicable to holders of Class B Stock for earnings per share purposes. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2002, the direct equity adjustment resulted in an increase of $30 million in the income attributable to the Financial Services Businesses applicable to holders of Common Stock for earnings per share purposes and an increase of $30
million in the net loss attributable to the Closed Block Business applicable to holders of Class B Stock for earnings per share purposes.
32
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) addresses the consolidated financial condition of
Prudential Financial as of September 30, 2002, compared with December 31, 2001, and its consolidated results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001. You should read the following analysis
of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the Companys MD&A and audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2001, and Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Effective on the date of demutualization, the consolidated financial statements of Prudential Insurance for financial statement
periods prior to the demutualization became the historical Consolidated Financial Statements of Prudential Financial. The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (GAAP).
Overview
Demutualization and Related Transactions
On the
date of demutualization, Prudential Financial completed an initial public offering of 110.0 million shares of its Common Stock at an initial public offering price of $27.50 per share and, on December 21, 2001, Prudential Financial issued an
additional 16.5 million shares of Common Stock as a result of the exercise of the over-allotment option granted to underwriters in the initial public offering. Also on the date of demutualization, Prudential Financial completed the sale, through a
private placement, of 2.0 million shares of Class B Stock, a separate class of common stock, at a price of $87.50 per share. The Common Stock reflects the performance of the Financial Services Businesses, and the Class B Stock reflects the
performance of the Closed Block Business. In addition, on the date of demutualization, Prudential Financial issued 13.8 million 6.75% equity security units for gross proceeds of $690 million, including as a component thereof redeemable capital
securities of Prudential Financial Capital Trust I, a statutory business trust that is consolidated in our financial statements. Furthermore, Prudential Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial that owns the capital stock of
Prudential Insurance, issued $1.75 billion in senior secured notes (the IHC debt), a portion of which were insured by a bond insurer.
The Plan of Reorganization required us to establish and operate a mechanism known as the Closed Block. The Closed Block is designed generally to provide for the reasonable expectations for
future policy dividends after demutualization of holders of policies included in the Closed Block by allocating assets that will be used for payment of benefits, including policyholder dividends, on these policies. See Note 3 to the Unaudited
Interim Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Services Businesses and Closed Block Business for more information on the Closed Block.
Financial Services Businesses and Closed Block Business
Reorganization
As described more fully in Note 8 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, in August
2002, the Company implemented organizational changes within the businesses of the Financial Services Businesses. The segment discussion below, as well as within Results of Operations for Financial Services Businesses by Division and
Closed Block Business, presents the results of the Companys divisions and segments on a basis consistent with the new organization structure. The reclassifications associated with the realignment of the Companys divisions and
segments had no impact on total adjusted operating income (defined below under Consolidated Results of Operations) or net income of the Financial Services Businesses or Closed Block Business.
33
Financial Services Businesses
We refer to the businesses in our three operating divisions and our Corporate and Other operations collectively as our Financial Services
Businesses. The Insurance division consists of our Individual Life and Annuities, Group Insurance and Property and Casualty Insurance segments. The Investment division consists of our Investment Management, Financial Advisory, Retirement and Other
Asset Management segments. The International Insurance and Investments division consists of our International Insurance and International Securities and Investments segments. We also have Corporate and Other operations, which includes the
Companys real estate and relocation services business, as well as corporate items and initiatives that are not allocated to business segments. Corporate and Other operations also include businesses that we have divested or placed in wind-down
status.
We attribute financing costs to each segment based on its use of financing and reflect financing costs in
each segments results. The net investment income of each segment includes earnings on the amount of equity which management believes is necessary to support the risks of that segment.
We seek growth internally and through acquisition, joint ventures or other forms of business combination or investment. Our principal acquisition focus is in our current
business lines, both domestic and internationally.
Closed Block Business
Effective with the date of demutualization, we established the Closed Block Business. For periods prior to the date of demutualization,
the results of the Closed Block Business are those of our former Traditional Participating Products segment. Upon the establishment of the Closed Block Business, we transferred $5.6 billion of net assets previously associated with the Traditional
Participating Products segment to the Financial Services Businesses. This capital was initially allocated to our Corporate and Other operations as of the date of demutualization. As a result, income from continuing operations before income taxes of
the Closed Block Business for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 does not include returns on these net assets, which were historically included in income from continuing operations of the Traditional Participating Products segment.
In connection with the demutualization, we ceased offering domestic participating products. The liabilities for
our individual in force participating products were segregated, together with assets which will be used exclusively for the payment of benefits and policyholder dividends, expenses and taxes with respect to these products, in a regulatory mechanism
referred to as the Closed Block. We selected the amount and type of Closed Block assets and Closed Block liabilities included in the Closed Block so that the Closed Block assets initially had a lower book value than the Closed Block
liabilities. We expect that the Closed Block assets will generate sufficient cash flow, together with anticipated revenues from the Closed Block policies, over the life of the Closed Block to fund payments of all expenses, taxes and policyholder
benefits to be paid to, and the reasonable dividend expectations of, policyholders of the Closed Block policies. We also segregated for accounting purposes the assets that we need to hold outside the Closed Block to meet capital requirements related
to the policies included within the Closed Block. No policies sold after demutualization will be added to the Closed Block and its in force business is expected to ultimately decline as we pay policyholder benefits in full. We expect the proportion
of our business represented by the Closed Block to decline as we grow other businesses. A minor portion of our former Traditional Participating Products segment, which included the policies now included in the Closed Block Business prior to our
demutualization, consisted of other traditional insurance products that were not included in the Closed Block.
The Closed Block Business consists principally of the Closed Block, assets held outside the Closed Block that Prudential Insurance needs to hold to meet capital requirements related to the Closed Block policies, invested assets held
outside the Closed Block that represent the difference between the Closed Block assets and Closed Block liabilities and the interest maintenance reserve, deferred policy acquisition costs related to Closed Block policies, the principal amount of the
IHC debt and related hedging activities and certain other related
34
assets and liabilities. We allocated the net proceeds from the issuance of the Class B Stock and IHC debt, except for $72 million used to purchase a guaranteed investment contract to fund a
portion of the bond insurance cost associated with that debt, to the Financial Services Businesses. However, we expect that the IHC debt will be serviced by the net cash flows of the Closed Block Business over time, and we report results of the
Closed Block Business, including interest expenses associated with the IHC debt.
Consolidated Results of Operations
In managing our business, we analyze our operating performance by separately considering our Financial
Services Businesses and our Closed Block Business. In addition, for the Financial Services Businesses, we analyze our operating performance using a non-GAAP measure we call adjusted operating income. Prior to the date of demutualization,
we also analyzed results of our Traditional Participating Products segment based on this non-GAAP measure. Beginning in 2002, management no longer considers adjusted operating income to assess operating performance of the Closed Block Business.
Consequently, results of the Closed Block Business for all periods are presented only in accordance with GAAP. We calculate adjusted operating income for the Financial Services Businesses by adjusting our income from continuing operations before
income taxes to exclude the following items:
|
|
|
realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments; |
|
|
|
sales practices remedies and costs; |
|
|
|
the gains, losses and contribution to income/loss of divested businesses that we have sold or exited but that did not qualify for discontinued
operations accounting treatment under GAAP; and |
|
|
|
demutualization costs and expenses. |
Wind-down businesses that we have not divested remain in adjusted operating income.
The excluded
items are important to an understanding of our overall results of operations. You should not view adjusted operating income as a substitute for net income determined in accordance with GAAP, and you should note that our definition of adjusted
operating income may differ from that used by other companies. However, we believe that the presentation of adjusted operating income as we measure it for management purposes enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting
the results from ongoing operations and the underlying profitability of our businesses. We exclude realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments, from adjusted operating income because the timing of transactions
resulting in recognition of gains or losses is largely at our discretion and the amount of these gains or losses is heavily influenced by and fluctuates in part according to the availability of market opportunities. Including the fluctuating effects
of these transactions could distort trends in the underlying profitability of our businesses. We exclude sales practices remedies and costs because they relate to a substantial and identifiable non-recurring event. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company had no expense for sales practices remedies and costs. We exclude the gains and losses and contribution to income/loss of divested businesses because, as a result of our decision to dispose of these
businesses, these results are not relevant to the profitability of our ongoing operations and could distort the trends associated with our ongoing operations. We also exclude demutualization costs and expenses because they are directly related to
our demutualization and could distort the trends associated with our business operations.
In the discussion below
of our consolidated results of operations, we separately discuss net income and adjusted operating income for the Financial Services Businesses, as well as the divisions thereof and Corporate and Other operations. We also discuss the items excluded
from adjusted operating income for the periods presented, i.e., realized investment gains, demutualization costs and expenses and divested businesses, as well as items not included in income from continuing operations before taxes, i.e.,
taxes and discontinued operations.
35
Realized investment gains and losses are allocated between the Financial Services Businesses and the Closed Block Business. Results from divested businesses are allocated entirely to the
Financial Services Businesses. For purposes of analyzing our results, taxes and discontinued operations are not allocated to our segments or divisions. Following this consolidated discussion, you will find a detailed discussion of our results of
operations by segment, as well as the Closed Block Business.
Net Income and Adjusted Operating Income
Consolidated Net Income
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. On a consolidated basis, net income increased $582 million from a net loss of $280 million in the third quarter of 2001 to net income
of $302 million in the third quarter of 2002. The increase came from a $622 million increase in income from continuing operations before income taxes and an $18 million improvement from our discontinued operations, as discussed below under
Discontinued Operations, partially offset by a $58 million decline in benefit from income taxes, as discussed below under Taxes.
The $622 million increase in income from continuing operations before income taxes resulted from a $410 million increase from the Financial Services Businesses and a $212
million improvement from the Closed Block Business. For a discussion of the Closed Block Business, see Results of Operations for Financial Services Businesses by Division and Closed Block BusinessClosed Block Business. The
$410 million increase from the Financial Services Businesses reflects a $367 million increase from our Corporate and Other operations, a $22 million increase from our Investment division, a $19 million increase from our Insurance division, and a $2
million increase from our International Insurance and Investments division.
The $367 million increase from our
Corporate and Other operations came primarily from an increase in realized investment gains, net of related charges and adjustments, from net losses of $103 million in the third quarter of 2001 to net gains of $79 million in the third quarter of
2002, as well as a $122 million increase in adjusted operating income. The $22 million increase from our Investment division came from a $51 million improvement in adjusted operating income, partially offset by an increase in realized investment
losses, net of related charges and adjustments, of $29 million. The $19 million increase from our Insurance division reflects a decrease in realized investment losses, net of related charges and adjustments, of $25 million, partially offset by a $6
million decline in adjusted operating income. The $2 million increase from our International Insurance and Investments division reflects a $2 million decrease in realized investment losses, net of related charges and adjustments.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. On a consolidated basis, net income increased $35 million
from $352 million in the first nine months of 2001 to $387 million in the first nine months of 2002. The increase reflects a $124 million decline in income from continuing operations before income taxes, offset by a $140 million decrease in income
taxes as discussed below under Taxes, as well as a $19 million improvement from our discontinued operations as discussed below under Discontinued Operations.
The $124 million decrease in income from continuing operations before income taxes resulted from a $64 million increase from the Financial Services Businesses more
than offset by a $188 million decrease from the Closed Block Business. For a discussion of the Closed Block Business, see Results of Operations for Financial Services Businesses by Division and Closed Block BusinessClosed Block
Business. The $64 million increase from the Financial Services Businesses reflects a $278 million increase from our Corporate and Other operations, offset by declines of $155 million from our Insurance division and $60 million from our
Investment division. Income from continuing operations before income taxes from our International Insurance and Investments division, for which the 2001 period included Gibraltar Lifes initial five months of results, were essentially unchanged
in the first nine months of 2002 from the year-ago period.
36
The $278 million increase from our Corporate and Other operations reflects
demutualization costs and expenses of $199 million related to the 2001 period only, as well as a $110 million decline in losses from divested businesses, and a $118 million increase in adjusted operating income. These were partially offset by a
decline in realized investment gains, net of related charges and adjustments, of $149 million. For a discussion of demutualization costs and expenses and the results of divested businesses, see the discussions below under Demutualization
Costs and Expenses and Divested Businesses, respectively. The $155 million decline in our Insurance division is the result of a $129 million increase in realized investment losses, net of related charges and adjustments, and
a $26 million decline in adjusted operating income. The $60 million decline in our Investment division is due to a $142 million increase in realized investment losses, net of related charges and adjustments, partially offset by an $82 million
increase in adjusted operating income.
See Financial Services Businesses Adjusted Operating
Income below for a discussion of the adjusted operating income results of our divisions and our Corporate and Other operations.
See Realized Investment Gains below for a discussion of realized investment gains, net of losses, and charges and adjustments related to net realized investment gains for the Financial Services Businesses
and realized investment gains, net of losses, for the Closed Block Business.
Financial Services Businesses
Adjusted Operating Income
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Adjusted
operating income of our Financial Services Businesses increased $167 million from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002. The increase came primarily from increases of $122 million in our Corporate and Other operations and $51
million in our Investment division, partially offset by a $6 million decline in our Insurance division. Adjusted operating income from our International Insurance and Investments division was unchanged from the year-ago quarter.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income of our Financial Services
Businesses increased $332 million from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. The increase came primarily from increases of $158 million from our International Insurance and Investments division, $118 million from our
Corporate and Other operations, and $82 million from our Investment division, partially offset by a $26 million decline in our Insurance division.
The $158 million increase in adjusted operating income from our International Insurance and Investments division came primarily from a $138 million increase from the International Insurance segment,
including a $122 million increase from Gibraltar Life, for which the year-ago period includes the results of its initial five months of operations.
Realized Investment Gains
Realized investment
gains, net of losses, include gains and losses resulting from sales and impairments of fixed income and equity investments, prepayment premiums we receive on private bond issues, and gains and losses in connection with derivative contracts that do
not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. We perform impairment reviews on an ongoing basis. The level of impairments generally reflects economic conditions, and is expected to increase when economic conditions worsen and to decrease when economic
conditions improve. We may realize additional credit-related losses through sales of investments pursuant to our credit risk and portfolio management objectives. We require most issuers of private fixed maturity securities to pay us make-whole yield
maintenance payments when they prepay the securities. The prepayments are driven by factors specific to the activities of our borrowers as much as by the interest rate environment.
We use derivative contracts to hedge the risk that changes in interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates will affect the market value of certain investments. We also
use derivative contracts to mitigate the risk that
37
unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates will reduce U.S. dollar equivalent earnings generated by certain of our non-U.S. businesses. The vast majority of these derivative contracts do not
qualify for hedge accounting, and consequently we recognize the changes in fair value of such contracts from period to period in current earnings, although we do not necessarily account for the hedged assets or liabilities the same way. Accordingly,
realized investment gains and losses from our hedging activities contribute significantly to fluctuations in net income.
The comparisons below discuss realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments. Related charges, which pertain to the Financial Services Businesses and not to the Closed Block Business, pertain to
policyholder dividends, deferred policy acquisition costs and reserves for future policy benefits. A percentage of net realized investment gains on specified Gibraltar Life assets is required to be paid as dividends to Gibraltar Life policyholders.
See Results of Operations for Financial Services Businesses by Division and Closed Block Business below. We amortize deferred policy acquisition costs for interest sensitive products based on estimated gross profits, which include
net realized investment gains on the underlying invested assets, and the related charge for amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs represents the amortization related to net realized investment gains. We adjust the reserves for some of
our policies when cash flows related to these policies are affected by net realized investment gains, and the related charge for reserves for future policy benefits represents that adjustment. The changes in these related charges from one period to
another may be disproportionate to the changes in realized investment gains, net of losses, because the indicated reserve adjustments relate to realized investment gains, but not losses, evaluated over several periods.
A portion of realized gains, pertaining to certain derivative results, are included in adjusted operating income. Pursuant to a currency
hedging program, the Company executes forward sales of the hedged currencies in exchange for U.S. dollars at a specified exchange rate. The maturities of these contracts correspond with the future periods in which the non-U.S. earnings are expected
to be generated. These contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting under GAAP. All resulting profits or losses from such contracts, including mark-to-market adjustments of open contracts, are included in Realized investment gains (losses),
net. When the contracts are terminated in the same period as the expected earnings, the resulting positive or negative cash flow is included in adjusted operating income. In addition, the Company utilizes interest and currency swaps to manage
interest and currency exchange rate exposures arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities, including duration mismatches. For the swap contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, mark-to-market adjustments of open
contracts as well as periodic settlements are included in Realized investment gains (losses), net. Periodic settlements pertaining to such contracts are included in adjusted operating income.
38
Investment Results
The following tables set forth net realized investment gains (losses), and related charges and adjustments for the Financial Services Businesses and Closed Block
Business, and by investment type for each business, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. As discussed above, related charges pertain only to the Financial Services Businesses.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Consolidated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services Businesses (FSB): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized investment gains (losses), net |
|
$ |
(118 |
) |
|
$ |
(316 |
) |
|
$ |
(501 |
) |
|
$ |
24 |
|
Related charges |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Derivative (gains) losses included in adjusted operating income |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FSB realized investment losses, net of gains and related charges and adjustments |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Closed Block Business (CBB) realized investment gains (losses), net |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
(382 |
) |
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated realized investment losses, net of gains and related charges and adjustments |
|
$ |
(268 |
) |
|
$ |
(570 |
) |
|
$ |
(963 |
) |
|
$ |
(277 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Financial Services Businesses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related charges and adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity investments |
|
$ |
(123 |
) |
|
$ |
(252 |
) |
|
$ |
(313 |
) |
|
$ |
(169 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
Derivative instruments |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
190 |
|
Other |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FSB realized investment losses, net of gains |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(316 |
) |
|
|
(501 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
Related charges |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Derivative (gains) losses included in adjusted operating income. |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FSB realized investment losses, net of gains and related charges and adjustments |
|
$ |
(142 |
) |
|
$ |
(322 |
) |
|
$ |
(581 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Closed Block Business: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized investment gains (losses), net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity investments |
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
(96 |
) |
|
$ |
(101 |
) |
|
$ |
(186 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
Derivative instruments |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total CBB realized investment losses, net of gains |
|
$ |
(126 |
) |
|
$ |
(248 |
) |
|
$ |
(382 |
) |
|
$ |
(273 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Consolidated
realized investment losses, net of gains and related charges and adjustments, decreased $302 million, from $570 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $268 million in the third quarter of 2002.
The Financial Services Businesses realized investment losses in the third quarter of 2002, before related charges and adjustments, were $118 million compared to
$316 million in the third quarter of 2001. Realized losses in the third quarter of 2002 included impairments and credit related losses of $308 million compared with $366 million in the third quarter of 2001. Net realized investment gains associated
with our derivative instruments, net of related fair value adjustments to fixed maturities that qualify for fair value hedge accounting treatment, were $2 million in the third quarter of 2002, compared to $63 million in the third quarter of 2001.
These amounts include $23 million and $10 million of realized investment gains in the third quarter of 2002 and 2001, respectively, that are included as part of adjusted operating income. The gains in the third quarter of 2001 were primarily
attributable to Japanese equity futures contracts held in anticipation of sales of equity securities. These gains were offset by impairments recorded on the related equity securities. Realized investment losses in the 2002 third quarter were partly
offset by realized gains, driven largely by sales of fixed income securities in a declining rate environment and gains from prepayments of private bonds.
For the Closed Block Business, net realized investment losses in the third quarter of 2002 were $126 million compared to $248 million in the third quarter of 2001. Losses from derivatives declined to
$58 million in the third quarter of 2002 from $147 million in the year-ago quarter. The losses in the third quarter of 2002 are primarily attributable to losses on equity futures contracts held in anticipation of planned additions of equity
securities to the investment portfolio, while the losses in the third quarter of 2001 were primarily attributable to losses on treasury futures contracts. Realized losses from non-derivative activity were $68 million in the third quarter of 2002
compared to $101 million in the year-ago quarter. The third quarter of 2002 includes impairments and credit related losses aggregating $279 million, which were offset in part by realized gains and prepayment premiums. Losses in the third quarter of
2001 included impairments of $234 million.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month
Comparison. Consolidated realized investment losses, net of gains and related charges and adjustments, were $963 million in the first nine months of 2002, compared to $277 million in the first nine months of 2001.
The Financial Services Businesses net realized investment losses in the first nine months of 2002, before
related charges and adjustments, were $501 million compared to gains of $24 million in the first nine months of 2001. Realized losses from impairments and credit related sales were $669 million in the first nine months of 2002 and $519 million in
the first nine months of 2001. These losses were offset in part, in both periods, by realized gains driven largely by sales of fixed income securities in declining rate environments and gains from prepayments of private bonds. Realized losses in the
first nine months of 2002 include derivative losses of $175 million, compared to derivative gains of $190 million in the first nine months of 2001. These amounts include $80 million and $21 million of realized investment gains in the first nine
months of 2002 and 2001, respectively, that are included as part of adjusted operating income. The remaining derivative losses in the first nine months of 2002 were primarily the result of losses of $98 million on foreign currency forward contracts
used to hedge the future income of non-U.S. businesses, driven by the weakening of the U.S. dollar. In addition, there were losses of $156 million on treasury futures contracts used to manage the duration of the Companys fixed maturity
investment portfolio. Derivative gains recorded in the first nine months of 2001 were primarily attributable to the impact of the strengthening dollar on currency hedges of non-U.S. dollar investments, as well as gains on Japanese equity futures, as
discussed above.
For the Closed Block Business, net realized investment losses in the first nine months of 2002
were $382 million compared to $273 million in the first nine months of 2001. Net losses on derivatives were $171 million in the first nine months of 2002 compared to $22 million in the first nine months of 2001. Derivative losses in the
40
first nine months of 2002 were largely attributable to losses on equity futures contracts and currency hedges of non-U.S. dollar investments. Realized losses from non-derivative activity were
$211 million in the first nine months of 2002 compared to $251 million in the year-ago period. The first nine months of 2002 include impairments and credit related losses aggregating $587 million, which were offset in part by realized gains and
prepayment premiums. The first nine months of 2001 included $448 million of impairments, which were offset by realized gains and prepayment premiums.
Divested Businesses
Our income from continuing operations before income taxes includes
results from several businesses that we have divested but did not qualify for discontinued operations treatment in our income statement under GAAP. Our results from divested businesses for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2002 and 2001 primarily relate to the former lead-managed equity underwriting for corporate issuers and institutional fixed income businesses of Prudential Securities, which recorded pre-tax losses of $13 million and $25 million for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, compared to pre-tax losses of $40 million and $122 million in the comparable periods of 2001, respectively. The losses in these periods came primarily from deterioration in the value of
collateralized receivables, which we are in the process of liquidating, coupled with wind-down costs. The losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 were offset by income resulting from a $14 million reserve reversal in connection with our
divested residential mortgage banking business.
Demutualization Costs and Expenses
We incurred costs and expenses related to demutualization totaling $37 million in the third quarter of 2001 and $199 million in the first
nine months of 2001. These costs and expenses are reported separately in our consolidated income statements within income from continuing operations before income taxes. These demutualization expenses consisted primarily of the costs of engaging
independent accounting, actuarial, investment banking, legal and other consultants that advised us and insurance regulators in the demutualization process and related matters as well as printing and postage for communication with policyholders.
Taxes
Shown below is our income tax provision (benefit) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001, separately reflecting the impact of certain significant items. Also presented below is the income tax
provision (benefit) that would have resulted from application of the statutory 35% federal income tax rate in each of these periods.
|
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Tax provision (benefit) |
|
$ |
(158 |
) |
|
$ |
(216 |
) |
|
$ |
(105 |
) |
|
$ |
35 |
|
Impact of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable tax resolution pertaining to 1995 disposition |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reduction in mutual life insurance company tax estimated liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax provision (benefit) excluding these items |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
(116 |
) |
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax provision (benefit) at statutory rate |
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
(173 |
) |
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, the
difference between taxes recorded excluding the items shown above and taxes that would have resulted from the application of the statutory rate is attributable, in part, to the inclusion of non-deductible demutualization costs and expenses in income
from continuing operations.
41
Discontinued Operations
In the third quarter of 2002, the Company discontinued its web-based business for the workplace distribution of voluntary benefits. Results of this business, previously
reflected in the results of Corporate and Other operations and now reflected as discontinued operations, were losses of $23 million, net of tax, and $3 million, net of tax, for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and
losses of $29 million, net of tax, and $10 million, net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, these amounts include an impairment charge of $25 million on
the Companys investment in a vendor of that distribution platform, as well as a charge of $7 million related to severance and contract termination costs. The foregoing amounts are before related income taxes.
Results for discontinued operations in the third quarter of 2002 also include a reduction in reserves pertaining to the Companys
discontinued healthcare business, primarily in connection with the favorable resolution of certain legal and regulatory matters. See Note 9 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Companys retained
obligations for litigation pertaining to this business. The reduction in reserves resulted in pre-tax income of $60 million ($38 million, net of tax).
42
Results of Operations for Financial Services Businesses by Division and
Closed Block Business
The following table summarizes
certain selected financial data for each of our three divisions and for Corporate and Other operations, including consolidating adjustments, which together comprise our Financial Services Businesses, and our Closed Block Business, for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, as well as their assets as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001. In managing the Financial Services Businesses, we analyze our operating performance using adjusted operating income,
which is a non-GAAP measure that excludes certain items as described above under Consolidated Results of Operations. Amounts for the Financial Services Businesses presented below are prepared on that basis.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Adjusted operating income(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual Life and Annuities |
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
305 |
|
|
$ |
327 |
|
Group Insurance |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Property and Casualty Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Insurance Division |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
Investment Management |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Financial Advisory |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
Retirement |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Other Asset Management |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Division |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
International Insurance(2) |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
International Securities and Investments |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total International Insurance and Investments Division |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Financial Services Businesses |
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
Items excluded from adjusted operating income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
Related charges |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total realized investment gains, net of losses and related charges and adjustments |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Divested businesses |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
Demutualization costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxesFinancial Services Businesses |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations after income taxesFinancial Services Businesses |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
Discontinued Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net incomeFinancial Services Businesses |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
705 |
|
Net IncomeClosed Block Business(3) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
(280 |
) |
|
$ |
387 |
|
|
$ |
352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services Businesses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual Life and Annuities |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
Group Insurance |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Property and Casualty Insurance |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Insurance Division |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
Investment Management |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
Financial Advisory |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
Retirement |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
Other Asset Management |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Division |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
International Insurance |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
International Securities and Investments |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total International Insurance and Investments Division |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations after income taxesFinancial Services Businesses |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
Discontinued Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net incomeFinancial Services Businesses |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
705 |
|
Net IncomeClosed Block Business(3) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
(280 |
) |
|
$ |
387 |
|
|
$ |
352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2002
|
|
As of December 31, 2001
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services Businesses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance Division |
|
$ |
65,174 |
|
$ |
68,707 |
Investment Division |
|
|
98,848 |
|
|
102,498 |
International Insurance and Investments Division |
|
|
44,037 |
|
|
41,401 |
Corporate and Other |
|
|
16,342 |
|
|
18,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Financial Services Businesses |
|
|
224,401 |
|
|
231,305 |
Closed Block Business(3) |
|
|
68,134 |
|
|
61,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
292,535 |
|
$ |
293,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted operating income is a non-GAAP measure that excludes realized investment gains, net of losses and related adjustments; results of divested businesses
and discontinued operations; and demutualization costs and expenses. |
(2) |
|
International Insurance segment results include Gibraltar Life, from April 2, 2001, the date of its reorganization, through August 31, 2002.
|
(3) |
|
Amounts shown for the Closed Block Business represent results of the Traditional Participating Products segment for the 2001 periods.
|
44
Other Data:
|
|
As of September 30, 2002
|
|
As of December 31, 2001
|
|
|
(in billions) |
Assets Under Management and Administration (at fair market value): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed by Investment Division(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Management SegmentInvestment Management & Advisory Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail customers(2) |
|
$ |
77.3 |
|
$ |
96.5 |
Institutional customers(3) |
|
|
79.8 |
|
|
89.1 |
General account(4) |
|
|
119.5 |
|
|
113.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Management & Advisory Services |
|
|
276.6 |
|
|
299.4 |
Non-proprietary wrap-fee and other assets under management(5) |
|
|
32.7 |
|
|
41.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total managed by Investment Division |
|
|
309.3 |
|
|
340.6 |
Managed by International Insurance and Investments Division(4)(6) |
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
39.3 |
Managed by Insurance Division |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets under management |
|
|
359.2 |
|
|
388.0 |
Client assets under administration |
|
|
173.7 |
|
|
201.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets under management and administration |
|
$ |
532.9 |
|
$ |
589.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects reclassification of amounts by client category as of January 1, 2002, based on internal management criteria, which reduced the amount attributed to
retail customers by $3.3 billion and increased the amounts attributed to institutional customers and the general account by $2.8 billion and $0.5 billion, respectively. |
(2) |
|
Consists of individual mutual funds, including investments in our mutual funds through wrap-fee products, and both variable annuities and variable life
insurance assets in our separate accounts. Fixed annuities and the fixed rate options of both variable annuities and variable life insurance are included in the general account. |
(3) |
|
Consists of third-party institutional assets and group insurance contracts. |
(4) |
|
Reflects the Investment divisions assumption, as of June 30, 2002, of management of $3.5 billion of assets which were previously reflected in assets
managed by the International Insurance and Investments division. |
(5) |
|
Consists of wrap-fee assets gathered by the Financial Advisory segment and funds invested in the non-proprietary investment options of our investment products
other than wrap-fee products. |
(6) |
|
Primarily general account assets of the International Insurance segment other than those managed by the Investment division. |
|
|
As of September 30,
2002
|
|
As of December 31, 2001
|
Distribution Representatives: |
|
|
|
|
Prudential Agents |
|
4,478 |
|
4,387 |
Financial Advisors: |
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
4,440 |
|
5,430 |
International |
|
707 |
|
729 |
International Life Planners |
|
4,353 |
|
4,104 |
Gibraltar Life Advisors (as of August 31, 2002 and November 30, 2001, respectively) |
|
5,233 |
|
6,121 |
45
Insurance Division
Individual Life and Annuities
Operating Results
The following table sets forth the Individual Life and Annuities
segments operating results for the periods indicated.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Operating results: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues(1) |
|
$ |
679 |
|
$ |
643 |
|
$ |
1,952 |
|
$ |
2,010 |
Benefits and expenses(2) |
|
|
633 |
|
|
559 |
|
|
1,647 |
|
|
1,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted operating income |
|
$ |
46 |
|
$ |
84 |
|
$ |
305 |
|
$ |
327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses. |
(2) |
|
Benefits and expenses for annuities exclude the impact of net realized investment gains on deferred policy acquisition cost amortization and reserves.
|
Adjusted Operating Income
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income decreased $38 million from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of
2002. The decrease reflected a $39 million increase from individual life insurance and a $77 million decrease from individual annuities.
The segments individual life insurance business reported adjusted operating income of $115 million in the third quarter of 2002, compared to $76 million in the year-ago quarter, which included $32 million of net losses
from insurance claims arising out of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States. Third quarter 2002 results benefited from a lower level of operating expenses and increased investment income, as well as a $9 million release of
reserves established in 2001 for policies where we have not received a death claim, but where death has occurred. However, these developments were partially offset by a $32 million increase in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs,
primarily due to a market decline and related policy lapses associated with declines in variable life insurance account values prior to the third quarter of 2002.
The segments individual annuity business reported a loss, on an adjusted operating income basis, of $69 million in the third quarter of 2002 compared to adjusted
operating income of $8 million in the year-ago quarter. Third quarter 2002 individual annuity results included an $89 million charge for additional amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs to reflect our lower estimate of future gross
profits due to declines, through September 30, 2002, in asset values and decreased future asset returns, resulting in greater expected costs from minimum death benefit guarantees and lower expected fees under these contracts, as discussed further
below. Results for the year-ago quarter included a similar charge for additional amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs of $27 million. A decline in fee revenues from our variable annuity products due to a decrease in average account
values also contributed to the decrease in adjusted operating income.
Deferred acquisition costs related to
annuity products are evaluated quarterly by comparing our actual profitability to our expectations. Expected profitability considers, among other assumptions, our best estimate of future asset returns to estimate the future fees we expect to earn,
the costs associated with minimum death benefit guarantees we expect to incur and other profitability factors. If actual asset returns do not differ significantly from our expectations, they do not result in a change in the rate of amortization of
deferred acquisition costs.
46
Where actual asset returns differ more significantly from expectations, future asset return assumptions are evaluated using a reversion to mean approach. Under the reversion to mean approach we
have considered a six-year period, consisting of approximately two prior years and four future years, over which we expect the investments underlying the annuities to grow at a targeted return. For recent periods the two year historical period has
been gradually increased. A calculated rate of return over the four future years, which we refer to as the look-forward period, is determined so that this calculated rate, together with the actual rate of return for the previous two years, produces
the targeted return for the full six-year period. If the calculated rate of return is consistent with our range of expectations in light of market conditions, we use it to project the asset growth for the next four years. If the calculated rate of
return is not supported by our current expectations, we adjust the rate of return for purposes of these computations. For contract years after the look-forward period, we project asset growth using our long-term rate, currently an 8% annual blended
rate of return, which reflects an assumed rate of return of 8.85% for equity type assets. During the second and third quarters of 2002, we utilized a rate of return lower than the calculated return, which contributed to our charges for additional
amortization of deferred acquisition costs. The equity rate of return used in the look-forward period varies by product, but is under 15% for all of our variable annuity products for our evaluation of deferred policy acquisition costs as of
September 30, 2002. For the average remaining life of our variable annuity contracts in force as of September 30, 2002, our evaluation of deferred policy acquisition costs is based on a 10% annual blended rate of return that reflects an assumed rate
of return of 11.5% for equity type assets. Continued deterioration in market conditions may result in further increases in the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, while a significant improvement in market conditions may result in a
decrease in the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month
Comparison. Adjusted operating income decreased $22 million from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. The decrease reflected a $120 million increase from individual life insurance and a $142
million decrease from individual annuities.
The segments individual life insurance business reported
adjusted operating income of $362 million in the first nine months of 2002, compared to $242 million in the year-ago period, which included $32 million of net losses from insurance claims arising out of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on
the United States. Results for the first nine months of 2002 benefited from a decline in operating expenses, reflecting savings that we continue to realize from our field management and agency restructuring program implemented in 2001, for which the
year-ago period included $12 million of implementation costs. Additionally, results of our individual life insurance business for the first nine months of 2002 benefited from increased investment income, primarily from an increase in the level of
invested assets. A $31 million increase in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, primarily due to the market impact of declines in variable life insurance account values, was a partial offset.
The segments individual annuity business reported a loss, on an adjusted operating income basis, of $57 million in the first nine
months of 2002 compared to adjusted operating income of $85 million in the year-ago period. Results of our individual annuity business in the first nine months of 2002 included charges, totaling $137 million, for additional amortization of deferred
policy acquisition costs to reflect our lower estimates of expected profitability due to decreased market returns and declines in asset values on which our fees are based, as discussed above. Results for the year-ago period included similar charges
for additional amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs totaling $30 million. A decline in fee revenues from our variable annuity products due to a decrease in average account values was partially offset by a decrease in operating expenses
resulting from our expense management efforts.
Revenues
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Revenues, as shown in the table above under Operating
Results, increased $36 million, or 6%, from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002. The increase reflects a $46 million increase from individual life insurance, partially offset by a $10 million decrease from individual
annuities.
47
The segments individual life insurance business reported revenues of $495
in the third quarter of 2002, compared to $449 million in the year-ago quarter, an increase of $46 million, or 10%. Premiums increased $38 million, from $71 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $109 million in the third quarter of 2002,
reflecting increased premiums on term insurance we issued under policy provisions to customers who previously had lapsing variable life insurance with us. Net investment income increased $9 million, or 9%, from $95 million in the third quarter of
2001 to $104 million in the third quarter of 2002, primarily from an increase in the level of invested assets.
The segments individual annuity business reported revenues of $184 million in the third quarter of 2002, compared to $194 million in the year ago quarter, a decrease of $10 million. Policy charges and fees amounted to $48
million in the third quarter of 2002, down from $57 million in the third quarter of 2001, as our variable annuity products business was impacted by a decline in the average market value of customer accounts on which our fees are based.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Revenues decreased $58 million, or 3%, from the first nine
months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. The decrease reflects a $57 million decline from individual annuities, while revenues from our individual life insurance business were essentially unchanged in the first nine months of 2002 compared
to the first nine months of 2001.
The segments individual life insurance business reported revenues of
$1,393 million in the first nine months of 2002, essentially unchanged from $1,394 million in the first nine months of 2001. Premiums amounted to $230 million in the first nine months of 2002, a decline of $24 million, or 9%, from the year ago
period, reflecting decreased premiums on term insurance we issued under policy provisions to customers who previously had lapsing variable life insurance with us. Net investment income increased $19 million, from $291 million in the first nine
months of 2001 to $310 million in the first nine months of 2002, reflecting higher earnings due to an increased level of invested assets.
Revenues from our individual annuity business declined $57 million, from $616 million in the first nine months of 2001 to $559 million in the first nine months of 2002. Net investment income declined $27 million, from $335
million in the first nine months of 2001 to $308 million in the first nine months of 2002, primarily due to lower yields on our investment portfolio. Policy charges and fees decreased $26 million, from $186 million in the first nine months of 2001
to $160 million in the first nine months of 2002, primarily from our variable annuity products reflecting a decline in the average market value of customer accounts on which our fees are based.
Benefits and Expenses
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Benefits and expenses, as shown in the table above under Operating Results, increased $74 million, or 13%, from the third quarter of 2001 to the
third quarter of 2002. The increase reflects an increase of $67 million from our individual annuity business and a $7 million increase from individual life.
The segments individual annuity business reported benefits and expenses of $253 million in the third quarter of 2002, compared to $186 million in the third quarter of 2001, an increase of $67
million, or 36%. Current quarter results included an $89 million charge for additional amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs to reflect our lower estimate of future gross profits, as discussed above, while the year-ago quarter included a
similar charge of $27 million for additional amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs. In addition, current quarter results include $12 million of guaranteed minimum death benefit payments on variable annuity products, an increase of $8
million from the third quarter of 2001. The guaranteed minimum death benefit feature provides annuity contract holders with a guarantee that the benefit received at death will be no less than a prescribed minimum amount. This minimum amount is based
on the net deposits paid into the contract, the net deposits accumulated at a specified rate, the highest historical account value on a contract anniversary, or more typically, the greatest of these values. To the extent that the guaranteed minimum
death benefit is higher than the current account value at the time of death, the Company incurs a cost. This results in increased annuity policy
48
benefits in periods of declining financial markets and in periods of stable financial markets following a decline. Current accounting literature does not prescribe advance recognition of the
expected future net costs associated with these guarantees, and accordingly, we currently do not record a liability corresponding to these projected future obligations for death benefits in excess of annuity account values. However, we consider the
expected net costs associated with these guarantees in our calculations of expected gross profits on variable annuity business, on which our periodic evaluations of unamortized deferred policy acquisition costs are based. A proposed AICPA Statement
of Position, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts (the Proposed SOP), would require the recording of a liability for the expected net
costs associated with these guarantees under certain circumstances, if adopted as proposed. We are currently evaluating the impact of the Proposed SOP.
Benefits and expenses of our individual life insurance business increased $7 million, or 2%, from $373 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $380 million in the third quarter of 2002. The increase
reflects an increase in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs due to a market decline and related policy lapses associated with declines in variable life insurance account values prior to the third quarter of 2002, as well as a decline
in amortization in the same quarter of the prior year due to the impact of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. A decline in operating expenses, including distribution costs that we charge to expense, was a partial offset.
Individual lifes policyholder benefits and related changes in reserves decreased $17 million, from $165 million in the
third quarter of 2001 to $148 million in the third quarter of 2002. Policyholder benefits and related changes in reserves for the third quarter of 2001 included an increase of approximately $40 million arising out of claims from the September 11,
2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, while the third quarter of 2002 benefited $9 million from the release of reserves established prior to demutualization for policies where we have not received a death claim, but where death has occurred.
Offsetting these amounts, policyholder benefits and related changes in reserves for the third quarter of 2002 included an increase of $31 million in reserves for term insurance we issued under policy provisions to customers who previously had
lapsing variable life insurance with us.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month
Comparison. Benefits and expenses decreased $36 million, or 2%, from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. The decrease reflects a decrease of $121 million from our individual life insurance
business, partially offset by $85 million increase from individual annuities.
Benefits and expenses of our
individual life insurance business decreased $121 million, or 11%, from $1,152 million in the first nine months of 2001 to $1,031 million in the first nine months of 2002. Operating expenses, including distribution costs that we charge to expense,
decreased $68 million, from $377 million in the first nine months of 2001 to $309 million in the first nine months of 2002, reflecting savings from our program to restructure our field management and agency structure, for which expenses in the
year-ago period included $12 million of implementation costs. Policyholder benefits and related changes in reserves decreased $91 million, from $489 million in the first nine months of 2001 to $398 million in the first nine months of 2002, as the
2001 period included claims arising from the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, while the 2002 period reflects the lower amount of term insurance we issued under policy provisions to customers who previously had lapsing
variable life insurance with us. Also impacting the decrease in policyholder benefits is the favorable mortality, net of reinsurance, in the current period. Partially offsetting these favorable items is a $31 million increase in amortization of
deferred acquisition costs, primarily due to the market impact of declines in variable life insurance account values.
Benefits and expenses of our individual annuities business increased $85 million, from $531 million in the first nine months of 2001 to $616 million in the first nine months of 2002. The increase reflects an increase in amortization
of deferred policy acquisition costs of $85 million, which includes charges for additional amortization of $137 million in the first nine months of 2002 and $30 million in the first nine months of 2001 resulting from decreases in expected future
gross profits on our annuity products as discussed above. Guaranteed minimum death benefit payments
49
increased $17 million, from $9 million in the first nine months of 2001 to $26 million in the first nine months of 2002. Partially offsetting these increases was lower asset management expense on
our variable annuity products and a decrease in general and administrative expenses reflecting our cost management efforts.
Sales Results and Assets Under Management
The following table sets forth the individual
life insurance business sales, as measured by statutory first year premiums and deposits, and changes in account value for annuities business, for the periods indicated. Sales of the individual life insurance business do not correspond to revenues
under GAAP; they are, however, a relevant measure of business activity. In managing our individual life insurance business, we analyze statutory first year premiums and deposits as well as revenues because statutory first year premiums and deposits
measure the current sales performance of the business, while revenues reflect, predominantly in our case, the renewal persistency and aging of in force policies written in prior years and net investment income, as well as current sales. For our
individual annuity business, assets are reported at account value and net sales (redemptions) are gross sales minus redemptions or surrenders and withdrawals, as applicable.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Sales(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable and universal life |
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
163 |
|
|
$ |
174 |
|
Corporate-owned life insurance |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
Term life |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
179 |
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
$ |
388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales by distribution channel(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prudential Agents |
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
$ |
167 |
|
Third-party and other distributors |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
179 |
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
$ |
388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable Annuities(2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning total account value |
|
$ |
16,802 |
|
|
$ |
19,523 |
|
|
$ |
18,689 |
|
|
$ |
21,059 |
|
Sales |
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
1,119 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
Surrenders and withdrawals |
|
|
(546 |
) |
|
|
(552 |
) |
|
|
(1,770 |
) |
|
|
(1,808 |
) |
Change in market value, interest credited and other activity(3)(4) |
|
|
(1,634 |
) |
|
|
(2,055 |
) |
|
|
(3,077 |
) |
|
|
(3,002 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending total account value |
|
$ |
14,961 |
|
|
$ |
17,190 |
|
|
$ |
14,961 |
|
|
$ |
17,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales (redemptions) |
|
$ |
(207 |
) |
|
$ |
(278 |
) |
|
$ |
(651 |
) |
|
$ |
(867 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Annuities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning total account value |
|
$ |
3,048 |
|
|
$ |
2,872 |
|
|
$ |
2,975 |
|
|
$ |
2,926 |
|
Sales |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
Surrenders and withdrawals |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
(172 |
) |
Interest credited and other activity(3)(4) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending total account value |
|
$ |
3,260 |
|
|
$ |
2,865 |
|
|
$ |
3,260 |
|
|
$ |
2,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales (redemptions) |
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
305 |
|
|
$ |
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Statutory first year premiums and deposits. |
(2) |
|
Variable annuities include only those sold as retail investment products. Investments through defined contribution plan products are included with such
products. |
(3) |
|
Includes maintenance and insurance charges assessed, net bonus payments credited to contract holder accounts, annuity benefits and other adjustments.
|
(4) |
|
Includes decreases in policyholder account balances during the first nine months of 2002 of $45 million for variable annuities and $56 million for fixed
annuities due to the distribution of policy credits, subsequently paid out in cash, as demutualization consideration in connection with the Companys demutualization. |
50
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Sales of new
life insurance, as measured by statutory first year premiums and deposits, decreased $90 million from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002. The decrease came from a $96 million decrease in the segments sales of
corporate-owned life insurance products, substantially all of which is sold by the PruSelect third-party distribution channel. A decrease of $17 million in sales of variable life insurance was offset by sales of our universal life insurance
products, which we introduced in late 2001. In 2001, we also repriced certain of our term insurance products, which were further updated in September 2002. Inclusive of corporate-owned life insurance sales, which tend to emerge unevenly over the
course of the year due to the typically large case size, PruSelect accounted for 40% of the individual life insurance sales in the third quarter of 2002, compared to 69% in the third quarter of 2001. Sales by the PruSelect channel, other than
corporate-owned life insurance, increased $9 million in the third quarter of 2002 from the third quarter of 2001. During 2001, we began to expand the focus of PruSelect, which has historically served intermediaries who provide insurance solutions in
support of estate and wealth transfer planning for affluent individuals and corporate-owned life insurance for businesses, toward the mass affluent market.
Sales from Prudential Agents were essentially unchanged from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002, as the decline in agents was largely offset by an increase in productivity. The
number of Prudential Agents declined to approximately 4,500 at September 30, 2002, down from approximately 4,900 at September 30, 2001, but increased from December 31, 2001. The decline in agents from September 30, 2001 reflected actions we took in
2001 to increase the productivity standards required to continue agents contracts. Prudential Agent annualized productivity increased to $36,000 in the third quarter of 2002 from $28,000 in the third quarter of 2001. We measure Prudential
Agent productivity as commissions on new sales of all products, not only life insurance, by Prudential Agents with us for the entire period, divided by the number of those Prudential Agents. We have not implemented further increases in these
productivity standards for periods subsequent to 2001. While there can be no assurance, we believe that maintenance of these standards at their current level will contribute to stabilization in the number of Prudential Agents.
Total account values for fixed and variable annuities decreased $1.6 billion from $19.9 billion as of June 30, 2002 due
primarily to declines in market values of our variable annuities resulting from adverse market conditions. Net redemptions in the third quarter of 2002 were $25 million as compared to $294 million in the third quarter of 2001. The $269 million
decline in net redemptions is primarily the result of a $257 million increase in gross sales due to recent product and compensation enhancements as well as strengthening of distribution relationships.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Sales of new life insurance, as measured by statutory first year
premiums and deposits, decreased $73 million from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. The decrease came primarily from a $75 million decrease in the segments sales of corporate-owned life insurance products,
substantially all of which is sold by the PruSelect third-party distribution channel. A decrease of $46 million in sales of variable life insurance was partially offset by $35 million of sales of our universal life insurance products that we
introduced in late 2001. Inclusive of corporate-owned life insurance sales, which tend to emerge unevenly over the course of the year due to the typically large case size, PruSelect accounted for 49% of the Individual Life Insurance business sales
in the first nine months of 2002, compared to 57% in the first nine months of 2001. Sales by the PruSelect channel, other than corporate-owned life insurance, were essentially unchanged in the first nine months of 2002 from the year-ago period.
Sales from Prudential Agents declined by $6 million from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months
of 2002, as the decline in agents was largely offset by an increase in productivity, as discussed above. Prudential Agent annualized productivity increased to $37,000 in the first nine months of 2002 from $29,000 from the first nine months of 2001.
Total account values for fixed and variable annuities decreased $3.4 billion from $21.7 billion as of December
31, 2001 due primarily to declines in market values of our variable annuities primarily resulting from
51
adverse market conditions as well as net redemptions. Net redemptions in the first nine months of 2002 were $346 million as compared to $950 million for the first nine months of 2001. The $604
million decline in net redemptions is primarily the result of a $531 million increase in gross sales due to recent product and compensation enhancements as well as strengthening of distribution relationships.
Policy Surrender Experience
The following table sets forth the individual life businesss policy surrender experience for variable life insurance, measured by cash value of surrenders, for the periods indicated. These
amounts do not correspond to expenses under GAAP. In managing this business, we analyze the cash value of surrenders because it is a measure of the degree to which policyholders are maintaining their in force business with us, a driver of future
profitability. Our term life insurance products do not provide for cash surrender values.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Cash value of surrenders |
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
495 |
|
|
$ |
461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash value of surrenders as a percentage of mean future policy benefit reserves, policyholders account balances,
and separate account balances |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 to 2001 Three Month
Comparison. The total cash value of surrenders increased $53 million, or 40%, in the third quarter of 2002 from the third quarter of 2001. The level of surrenders as a percentage of mean future policy benefit reserves,
policyholders account balances and separate account balances increased from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002, reflecting an increase in lapses associated with declines in variable life insurance account values prior to
the third quarter of 2002.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. The total cash value
of surrenders increased $34 million, or 7%, in the first nine months of 2002 from the first nine months of 2001. The level of surrenders as a percentage of mean future policy benefit reserves, policyholders account balances and separate
account balances increased from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002, reflecting increase lapses associated with declines in variable life insurance account values prior to the third quarter of 2002.
Group Insurance
Operating Results
The following table sets forth the Group
Insurance segments operating results for the periods indicated.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Operating results: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues(1) |
|
$ |
882 |
|
$ |
848 |
|
|
$ |
2,671 |
|
$ |
2,412 |
Benefits and expenses |
|
|
852 |
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
2,568 |
|
|
2,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted operating income |
|
$ |
30 |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
103 |
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses. |
52
Adjusted Operating Income
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $37 million to $30 million in the
third quarter of 2002 from a loss, on an adjusted operating income basis, of $7 million in the third quarter of 2001. Adjusted operating income for the third quarter of 2001 included a charge of $24 million reflecting an increase in our estimate of
group life insurance incurred but not reported claims. Adjusted operating income for the third quarter of 2002 benefited $19 million from refinements in reserve estimates relating to our group long-term disability product. Excluding these items,
adjusted operating income declined $6 million, primarily due to unfavorable claims activity on our long-term disability product early in the quarter.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $54 million from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. Adjusted operating
income for the first nine months of 2001 included a charge of $36 million reflecting an increase in our estimate of group life insurance incurred but not reported claims. Adjusted operating income for the first nine months of 2002 benefited $19
million from refinements in reserve estimates relating to our group long-term disability product. Excluding these items, adjusted operating income was essentially unchanged from the year ago period.
Revenues
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Revenues, as shown in the table above under Operating Results, increased by $34 million, or 4%, from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter
of 2002. Group disability premiums, which include long-term care products, increased by $19 million, reflecting the growth in business in force. Net investment income increased $13 million, or 10%, primarily due to a larger base of invested assets.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Revenues increased by $259 million, or 11%,
from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. Group life insurance premiums increased by $152 million, or 10%, to $1.649 billion primarily due to growth in business in force resulting from new sales and continued strong
persistency, which decreased from 98% in the first nine months of 2001 to 95% in the first nine months of 2002. We believe the decrease in persistency is primarily a result of the pricing adjustments implemented in 2002 discussed below. Group
disability premiums, which include long-term care products, increased by $56 million, also reflecting the growth in business in force. Persistency increased slightly from 89% in the first nine months of 2001 to 90% in the first nine months of 2002.
The remainder of the increase in revenues came primarily from higher fees on products sold to employers for funding of employee benefit programs and retirement arrangements, reflecting growth in this business, and net investment income, which
increased $23 million, or 6%, primarily due to a larger base of invested assets.
53
Benefits and Expenses
The following table sets forth the Group Insurance segments benefits and administrative operating expense ratios for the periods
indicated.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
Benefits ratio(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group life |
|
93.3 |
% |
|
96.6 |
% |
|
92.6 |
% |
|
93.9 |
% |
Group disability |
|
91.8 |
|
|
99.2 |
|
|
88.1 |
|
|
95.3 |
|
Administrative operating expense ratio(2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group life |
|
9.6 |
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
9.6 |
|
Group disability |
|
21.6 |
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
22.9 |
|
(1) |
|
Ratio of policyholder benefits to earned premiums, policy charges and fee income. Group disability ratios include long-term care products.
|
(2) |
|
Ratio of administrative operating expenses (excluding commissions) to gross premiums, policy charges and fee income. |
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Benefits and expenses, as shown in the table above under
Operating Results, were essentially unchanged from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002. Policyholders benefits, including the change in policy reserves, decreased $14 million, or 2%, reflecting the charge
in the third quarter of 2001 to increase our estimates of group life insurance reserves as well as the benefit in the third quarter of 2002 from refinements in reserve estimates relating to our group long-term disability product. Excluding these
items, policyholders benefits increased $29 million, or 4%, primarily due to growth in business in force and less favorable morbidity experience on our long-term disability product. Based on our evaluation of mortality experience during 2001,
we reviewed our pricing policies to determine whether our pricing structure provides for adequate margins and returns on all of our group insurance products. As a result of this review, in the fourth quarter of 2001, we commenced pricing
adjustments, when contractually permitted, which consider the deterioration of the benefits ratio on our group life insurance products since 2000. During the first nine months of 2002, we reviewed about 43% of our 2001 group life insurance business
premiums in force and, where appropriate, implemented pricing adjustments. We expect to review about half of our 2001 premiums in force by the end of 2002 and, where appropriate, implement pricing adjustments. While there can be no assurance, we
expect these actions, as well as pricing discipline in writing new business, will allow us to achieve gradual improvements in our loss ratios, although the impact has so far been limited by a highly competitive market. The implementation of these
actions resulted in a modest decline in persistency on our group life insurance business in force and, consistent with our expectations, some slowing of our sales. Operating expenses increased $8 million, or 7%, from $110 million in the third
quarter of 2001 to $118 million in the third quarter of 2002, primarily due to growth in business in force.
The
group life benefits ratio for the third quarter of 2002 decreased 3.3 percentage points from the third quarter of 2001 due primarily to the reserve refinement in the third quarter of 2001. Excluding this item, the group life benefits ratio for the
third quarter of 2001 was 92.4%. The group disability benefits ratio improved by 7.4 percentage points from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002. Excluding the reserve refinements recorded in the third quarter of 2002 relating to
our group long-term disability product, the group disability benefits ratio was 104.8%, an increase of 5.6 percentage points, due to the unfavorable claims activity on our long term disability product early in the current quarter. The group life and
group disability administrative operating expense ratios remained relatively flat from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Benefits and expenses increased by $205 million, or 9%, from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. The
increase resulted in large part from an increase of
54
$162 million, or 9%, in policyholders benefits, including the change in policy reserves. Excluding the reserve refinements noted above, policyholders benefits increased $217 million,
or 12%, reflecting the growth of business in force. An increase of $35 million, or 11%, in operating expenses also contributed to the increase in benefits and expenses. The increase in operating expenses, from $329 million in the first nine months
of 2001 to $364 million in the first nine months of 2002, resulted primarily from the growth in business in force and related sales-based compensation costs as well as continued business process improvement costs.
The group life benefits ratio for the first nine months of 2002 improved 1.3 percentage points from the first nine months of 2001,
reflecting the negative impact to the 2001 period from the reserve refinements. The group disability benefits ratio improved by 7.2 percentage points from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. The reserve refinements
recorded in the third quarter of 2002 relating to our group long-term disability product represented 4.4 percentage points of the improvement. The remainder of the improvement reflects better morbidity experience, which we attribute to improved case
resolution and our ongoing efforts to improve the quality of our underwriting and claims management processes. The group life and group disability administrative operating expense ratios remained relatively flat from the first nine months of 2001 to
the first nine months of 2002.
Sales Results
The following table sets forth the Group Insurance segments new annualized premiums for the periods indicated. In managing our group insurance business, we analyze
new annualized premiums, which do not correspond to revenues under GAAP, as well as revenues, because new annualized premiums measure the current sales performance of the business unit, while revenues reflect the renewal persistency and aging of in
force policies written in prior years and net investment income in addition to current sales.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
|
(in millions) |
New annualized premiums:(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group life |
|
$ |
36 |
|
$ |
64 |
|
$ |
225 |
|
$ |
385 |
Group disability(2) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
33 |
|
|
111 |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
61 |
|
$ |
97 |
|
$ |
336 |
|
$ |
507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts exclude new premiums resulting from rate changes on existing policies, from additional coverage issued under our Servicemembers Group Life
Insurance contract and from excess premiums on group universal life insurance that build cash value but do not purchase face amounts. Sales results for the 2001 periods give effect to quarterly allocation consistent with our current reporting
practices. |
(2) |
|
Includes long-term care products. |
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Total new annualized premiums decreased $36 million, or 37%, from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002 due to
decreases in both group life and disability sales. The sales decrease came from a decrease in sales to new customers primarily due to the impact of pricing adjustments.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Total new annualized premiums decreased $171 million, or 34%, from the first nine months of 2001 to the
first nine months of 2002 due to decreases in both group life and disability sales. The group life sales decrease came from a decrease of $208 million in sales to new customers reflecting a sale of $99 million to one large customer in the first nine
months of 2001 and the expected slowing of our sales due to the implementation of pricing adjustments in 2002, partially offset by increased sales to existing customers. Group disability sales decreased primarily due to the impact that the group
life insurance pricing adjustments had on our bundled group life and disability products.
55
Property and Casualty Insurance
Operating Results
The following table sets forth the Property and Casualty Insurance segments operating results for the periods indicated.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Operating results: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues(1) |
|
$ |
555 |
|
$ |
522 |
|
$ |
1,647 |
|
$ |
1,519 |
Benefits and expenses |
|
|
555 |
|
|
517 |
|
|
1,607 |
|
|
1,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted operating income |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
$ |
40 |
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses. |
Adjusted Operating Income
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income decreased $5 million from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002. Results for the third quarter of 2002 reflect unfavorable
development on prior accident years of $15 million, partially offset by stop-loss reinsurance recoveries of $7 million, while the year-ago quarter benefited $7 million from prior accident year reserve releases and stop-loss recoveries of $12
million. These developments more than offset lower expense levels in the third quarter of 2002 due to cost reduction measures as well as lower catastrophe losses and growth in earned premiums, reflecting rate increases we have implemented. We have
exhausted our limits under the stop-loss reinsurance contract for 2002, which will result in a decline in results for the remainder of the year absent an improvement in our accident year loss experience.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income decreased $58 million, or 59%, from the first
nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. Results for the first nine months of 2002 benefited $57 million from stop-loss reinsurance recoveries, and a change in our estimate of refunds or credits due to certain New Jersey automobile
policyholders under that states profit regulations. For 2001, results benefited $147 million from stop-loss reinsurance recoveries and prior accident year reserve releases. In addition, results for the first nine months of 2002 benefited from
a $35 million reduction in expenses, driven largely by our cost reduction initiatives and our discontinuation of certain distribution channels.
Revenues
The following table sets forth the Property and
Casualty Insurance segments earned premiums, which are net of reinsurance ceded, for the periods indicated.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Automobile |
|
$ |
390 |
|
$ |
356 |
|
$ |
1,156 |
|
$ |
1,030 |
Homeowners |
|
|
118 |
|
|
113 |
|
|
347 |
|
|
334 |
Other |
|
|
8 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
25 |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earned premiums |
|
$ |
516 |
|
$ |
478 |
|
$ |
1,528 |
|
$ |
1,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Revenues, as
shown in the table above under Operating Results, increased $33 million, or 6%, from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002.
Total earned premiums, as shown in the immediately preceding table, increased by $38 million, or 8%, from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002.
Automobile earned premiums increased by $34 million, or 10%, from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002, while
homeowners earned premiums also increased, by $5 million or 4%, over the same period, reflecting rate increases implemented during 2001 and 2002.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Revenues, as shown in the table above under Operating Results, increased $128 million, or 8%, from the first nine
months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002.
Total earned premiums, as shown in the immediately preceding
table, increased by $139 million, or 10%, from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002.
Automobile earned premiums increased by $126 million, or 12%, from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. This increase reflects a $15 million increase in earned premiums resulting from a reduction during the
second quarter in the provision for premium refunds or credits owed to certain New Jersey automobile policyholders under that states excess profits regulations, which had been provided for during 2001. The remainder of the increase in earned
premiums is primarily due to rate increases, the largest benefits being from the retail, independent agent and non-standard auto distribution channels.
Homeowners earned premiums increased $13 million, or 4%, from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002 primarily as a result of rate increases implemented during 2001.
57
Benefits and Expenses
The following table shows our calendar year loss, expense and combined ratios, the impact on these calendar year ratios of current
accident year catastrophe losses and our accident year combined ratios based on loss experience for the periods indicated (all based on statutory accounting principles).
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
Loss ratio(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
78.6 |
% |
|
69.1 |
% |
|
76.5 |
% |
|
66.9 |
% |
Homeowners |
|
85.3 |
|
|
97.3 |
|
|
81.8 |
|
|
79.1 |
|
Overall |
|
80.6 |
|
|
75.6 |
|
|
78.0 |
|
|
69.5 |
|
Expense ratio(2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
28.3 |
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Homeowners |
|
30.0 |
|
|
34.3 |
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
36.8 |
|
Overall |
|
28.7 |
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
32.5 |
|
Combined ratio(3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile |
|
106.9 |
|
|
99.4 |
|
|
104.5 |
|
|
98.1 |
|
Homeowners |
|
115.3 |
|
|
131.6 |
|
|
113.8 |
|
|
115.9 |
|
Overall |
|
109.3 |
|
|
106.9 |
|
|
106.9 |
|
|
102.0 |
|
Effect of current accident year catastrophe losses included in combined ratio(4): |
|
1.7 |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
2.7 |
|
Accident year combined ratio(5): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106.9 |
|
|
106.9 |
|
(1) |
|
Represents ratio of incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses to earned premiums. Ratios reflect the net development in the calendar period from prior
accident reserves, of $15 million (unfavorable) in the third quarter of 2002, $7 million (favorable) in the third quarter of 2001, and $0 in the first nine months of 2002 and $67 million (favorable) in the first nine months of 2001. Ratios also
reflect recoveries from current accident year stop-loss reinsurance contracts of $7 million in the third quarter of 2002 and $12 million in the third quarter of 2001, and of $42 million for the first nine months of 2002 and $80 million for the first
nine months of 2001. |
(2) |
|
Represents ratio of operating expenses to net written premiums. |
(3) |
|
Represents the sum of (1) and (2). |
(4) |
|
Represents losses and loss adjustment expenses attributable to catastrophes that are included in the combined ratio. This ratio includes current accident year
catastrophes and excludes current calendar year development on catastrophe losses occurring in prior accident years. We classify as catastrophes those events that are declared catastrophes by Property Claims Services, which is an industry
organization that declares and tracks all property-related catastrophes causing insured property damage in the United States. Property Claims Services declares an event a catastrophe if it causes in excess of a specified dollar amount of insured
property damage, which was $25 million throughout the periods presented, and affects a significant number of policyholders and insurance companies. |
(5) |
|
Accident year combined ratios reflect the combined ratios for accidents that occur in the indicated period, restated to reflect subsequent changes in loss
estimates for those claims based on cumulative loss data through September 30, 2002. These ratios reflect the recoveries from stop-loss reinsurance contracts as noted above. We analyze accident year combined ratios because they reflect the actual
loss experience of events that occur in a given period excluding the effect of events that occur in other periods. We do not calculate accident year combined ratios on other than a year-to-date basis. |
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Our automobile loss ratio, as shown in the table immediately above,
increased by 9.5 percentage points from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002, due primarily to a lower benefit from stop-loss recoveries and a $15 million unfavorable difference in prior year development on this business. Absent
the impact of all aggregate stop-loss recoveries, the loss ratio would have shown a deterioration of 5 percentage points. In the third quarter of 2002, we released $12 million in reserves in our New Jersey auto business due to continued favorable
development in claim cost trends, but strengthened reserves by $14 million in our non-New Jersey business because our claims experience was less favorable than we previously estimated in establishing reserves for prior accident years. In the third
quarter of 2001, the New Jersey business was impacted by a release of $13 million, while the results of the non-New Jersey business were not impacted significantly by changes in estimates of prior accident year loss reserves.
58
Based on an evaluation conducted in 2001 of the quality of the new business
produced through distribution channels we implemented in 1999 and 2000, we discontinued our mailing solicitations for the direct distribution channel and limited the growth of business from some of our other distribution channels, commencing in the
third quarter of 2001. In October 2001, we announced that we would no longer write business through our property and casualty insurance career agency channel except in a few selected markets. We have been in the process of re-underwriting and
non-renewing business that has produced adverse loss experience to the extent permitted contractually and by state insurance regulations, and pursuing rate increases across our business. These efforts have not yet affected the loss ratio
significantly, as the business produced prior to their implementation will continue to affect the accident year results until the associated premiums are fully earned. Our ability to implement re-underwriting and non-renewal measures has been
limited by regulatory requirements in various jurisdictions. Consistent with our geographic market segmentation strategy, we have ceased writing new homeowners business in a number of states to further reduce our exposure to catastrophes
consistent with our profitability objectives.
The decrease in the homeowners loss ratio from the third
quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002 reflects a decrease in our estimate of aggregate stop-loss recoveries associated with this business in the third quarter of 2001. Absent the impact of all aggregate stop-loss recoveries, the loss ratio
would have shown a deterioration of 16.9 percentage points, primarily the result of higher costs of individual claims as well as increased mold-related claims in Texas.
Our total accident year catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance, amounted to $9 million for the third quarter of 2002, compared to $13 million for the third quarter of 2001.
Our overall expense ratio decreased from 31.3% in the third quarter of 2001 to 28.7% in the third quarter of
2002, as we incurred costs in 2001 to develop our distribution channels and benefited in 2002 from cost reduction initiatives and the favorable impact of the increased premium base.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Our automobile loss ratio, as shown in the table immediately above, increased from the first nine months
of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002 primarily due to $57 million lower net benefit from prior accident year reserve development and $33 million lower benefits from stop loss recoveries in the first nine months of 2002.
The increase in the homeowners loss ratio was primarily the result of increased severity of reported losses, particularly
mold-related claims in Texas. Our stop-loss reinsurance recoveries resulted in decreases in the homeowners combined ratio of 3.8 percentage points in the first nine months of 2002 and 5.8 percentage points in the first nine months of 2001.
Our accident year catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance, amounted to $21 million for the first nine
months of 2002, compared to $38 million for the first nine months of 2001.
Losses that we ceded through
reinsurance, including stop-loss reinsurance, as well as involuntary reinsurance pool mechanisms, resulted in decreases in the total combined ratio of 4.1 percentage points for the first nine months of 2002 and 9.6 percentage points for the first
nine months of 2001.
Our overall expense ratio decreased from 32.5% in the first nine months of 2001 to 28.9% in
the first nine months of 2002, as we incurred costs in 2001 to develop our distribution channels and benefited in the 2002 period from cost reduction initiatives and the favorable impact of the increased premium base.
59
Investment Division
Investment Management
Operating Results
The following table sets forth the Investment Management segments
operating results for the periods indicated.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Operating results: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues(1) |
|
$ |
293 |
|
$ |
339 |
|
$ |
926 |
|
$ |
1,022 |
Expenses |
|
|
264 |
|
|
298 |
|
|
814 |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted operating income |
|
$ |
29 |
|
$ |
41 |
|
$ |
112 |
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses. |
Adjusted Operating Income
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income decreased $12 million, from $41 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $29 million in the third quarter of 2002, reflecting lower fee
revenues resulting from declines in market value of the underlying equity assets under management. Lower expense levels in the current quarter, resulting from decreases in incentive compensation as well as cost savings associated with the actions
taken in 2001, partially offset the effect of the reduced revenues.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month
Comparison. Adjusted operating income decreased $10 million, from $122 million in the first nine months of 2001 to $112 million in the first nine months of 2002. The decrease in adjusted operating income reflects lower fee
revenues resulting from declines in market value of the underlying equity assets under management as well as lower average mutual fund customer account balances, and lower mortgage loan origination and servicing revenue. These revenue declines were
partially offset by a decrease in expenses resulting from cost saving measures implemented in 2001, which included $11 million of employee termination and facilities consolidation costs, and lower compensation expenses.
Revenues
The following table sets forth the Investment Management segments revenues, as shown in the table above under Operating Results, by source for the periods indicated.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail customers(1) |
|
$ |
43 |
|
$ |
52 |
|
$ |
140 |
|
$ |
159 |
Institutional customers |
|
|
79 |
|
|
91 |
|
|
250 |
|
|
287 |
General account |
|
|
51 |
|
|
59 |
|
|
162 |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
173 |
|
|
202 |
|
|
552 |
|
|
611 |
Mutual fund revenues(2) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
137 |
|
|
374 |
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
293 |
|
$ |
339 |
|
$ |
926 |
|
$ |
1,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of individual mutual funds and both variable annuities and variable life insurance asset management revenues in our separate accounts. Fixed annuities
and the fixed rate options of both variable annuities and variable life insurance are included in general account. Also includes funds invested in proprietary mutual funds through our defined contribution plan products.
|
(2) |
|
Represents mutual fund revenues other than asset management fees paid to affiliates, which are included in the appropriate categories above.
|
60
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Revenues, as
shown in the table above under Operating Results, decreased $46 million, from $339 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $293 million in the third quarter of 2002. The decrease in revenues from management of institutional and
retail customer assets came primarily from declines in market value of the underlying equity assets under management on which our fees are based. The decline in revenues from the general account primarily reflects the effect of certain private
equity investments that we no longer manage, while the decline in mutual fund revenue came from a decrease in market value of customer accounts on which our fees are based.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Revenues decreased $96 million, from $1.022 billion in the first nine months of 2001 to $926 million in
the first nine months of 2002. The decrease came from a decline of $56 million in revenues from management of institutional and retail customer assets as well as a decline of $37 million in our mutual fund revenue. The decrease in revenues from
management of institutional and retail customer assets came primarily from declines in market value of the underlying equity assets under management on which our fees are based, as well as lower loan origination and servicing revenue. The decline in
mutual fund revenues was the result of lower average market values of customer accounts on which our fees are based.
Expenses
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Expenses, as
shown in the table above under Operating Results, decreased $34 million, from $298 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $264 million in the third quarter of 2002. The decrease primarily reflects lower incentive compensation
expenses. Additionally, the third quarter of 2002 reflects the savings associated with certain expense savings initiatives implemented in 2001.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Expenses decreased $86 million, from $900 million in the first nine months of 2001 to $814 million in the first nine months of 2002.
The decrease primarily reflects decreases in incentive compensation expenses. Additionally, the first nine months of 2001 reflect $11 million in employee termination and facility consolidation costs while the first nine months of 2002 reflect
savings associated with cost reduction initiatives implemented in 2001.
Financial Advisory
Operating Results
The following table sets forth the Financial Advisory segments operating results for the periods indicated.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Operating results: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest revenues |
|
$ |
531 |
|
|
$ |
550 |
|
|
$ |
1,674 |
|
|
$ |
1,796 |
|
Net interest revenues |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues, net of interest expense |
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
1,805 |
|
|
|
1,989 |
|
Total non-interest expenses |
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
2,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted operating income |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
|
$ |
(105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Operating Income
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. The Financial Advisory segment reported losses, on an adjusted
operating income basis, of $16 million for the third quarter of 2002 and $48 million for the third quarter of 2001.
61
The $32 million decline in the segments loss came from reduced losses in our domestic securities brokerage operations, which reported a loss of $29 million for the third quarter of 2002 as
compared to a loss of $43 million for the third quarter of 2001. The reduced losses reflect lower non-interest expenses resulting from reduced staffing levels, occupancy and other overhead costs. The decrease in non-interest expenses more than
offset the negative impact of the continued decline in retail client commissions and net interest revenue on decreased customer balances, as well as declines in fee revenue. The remaining $18 million decrease in the segments loss came from our
equity sales and trading operations, as a result of our cost reduction initiatives and increased institutional client commission revenues.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. The Financial Advisory segment reported losses, on an adjusted operating income basis, of $21 million for the first nine months of 2002 and $105 million for
the first nine months of 2001. The $84 million decline in the segments loss came primarily from reduced losses in our domestic securities brokerage operations, which reported a loss of $44 million for the first nine months of 2002 as compared
to a loss of $113 million for the first nine months of 2001. The first nine months of 2001 included $43 million of costs incurred to reduce staffing levels, occupancy and other overhead costs. The reduced losses reflect lower non-interest expenses
resulting from these actions, which more than offset the negative impact of the continued decline in retail client commissions and net interest revenue on decreased customer balances. Adjusted operating income from our equity sales and trading
operations increased $18 million for the first nine months of 2002 to $22 million from $4 million for the first nine months of 2001, when these operations incurred $10 million of staff reduction and related costs. The improvement is primarily due to
our cost reduction initiatives.
Revenues
The following table sets forth the Financial Advisory segments revenues, as shown in the table above under Operating Results, by source for the
periods indicated.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Commissions |
|
$ |
315 |
|
$ |
311 |
|
$ |
991 |
|
$ |
1,059 |
Fees |
|
|
184 |
|
|
193 |
|
|
571 |
|
|
573 |
Other |
|
|
32 |
|
|
46 |
|
|
112 |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest revenues |
|
|
531 |
|
|
550 |
|
|
1,674 |
|
|
1,796 |
Net interest revenues |
|
|
38 |
|
|
63 |
|
|
131 |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues, net of interest expense |
|
$ |
569 |
|
$ |
613 |
|
$ |
1,805 |
|
$ |
1,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 to 2001 Three Month
Comparison. Total revenues, net of interest expense, as shown in the table above under Operating Results, decreased $44 million from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002. The decrease
came from a decline of $55 million in revenues from our domestic securities brokerage operations, from $534 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $479 million in the third quarter of 2002. This was partially offset by an increase in revenues from
our equity sales and trading operations of $11 million.
Commission revenues increased slightly from the third
quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002. Our equity sales and trading operations commission revenues increased $15 million from the third quarter of 2001 reflecting an increase in over-the-counter and listed equity commissions from
institutional client transactions. The increase was partially offset by a $11 million decrease in commission revenues from our domestic securities brokerage operations, reflecting a decline in over-the-counter equity, listed equity and mutual fund
commission revenues from retail client transactions. Commission revenues continued to be negatively affected by less active securities markets
62
and reduced retail investor transaction volume. Commission revenues from our domestic securities brokerage operations accounted for 45% of total segment non-interest revenues for the third
quarter of 2002. Accordingly, we expect that a continuation of the level of securities market activity experienced in the third quarter of 2002, or a further downtrend in this activity, would continue to have a negative impact on our revenues and on
the segments adjusted operating income, partially offset by lower expenses resulting from actions we have taken to reduce the cost structure of our domestic securities brokerage operations and our equity sales and trading operations.
Fee revenues, which include asset management and account service fees, declined $9 million from the third quarter
of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002. The decline came from lower revenues from wrap-fee products reflecting a $1.2 billion decline in wrap-fee managed account assets due to the negative impact of market value declines, competitive pricing pressures
and changes in product mix. Additionally, the negative impact of market value declines on clients mutual funds, on which a portion of our fees are based, contributed to the decline in fee revenues. The decrease was partially offset by an
increase in account service fees, reflecting a revised pricing schedule implemented at the beginning of 2002.
Other revenues decreased $14 million from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002, primarily due to a decline in fees attributable to lower retail debt capital markets activity.
Net interest revenues decreased $25 million from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002, primarily as a result of a
decrease in average customer margin lending and other customer related balances of our domestic securities brokerage operations, reflecting the reduced level of individual investor activity. The average customer margin lending balance was $2.60
billion in the third quarter of 2002 compared to $4.20 billion in the third quarter of 2001.
The number of
domestic retail Financial Advisors was 4,390 at September 30, 2002, a decrease of 7% from 4,729 at June 30, 2002 and a decrease of 18% from 5,383 at December 31, 2001. The majority of the decline from last year came from Financial Advisors with less
than 4 years of industry experience and reflects the attrition of less experienced Financial Advisors and a decrease in our hiring of inexperienced Financial Advisors to be trained by us.
Assets under management and client assets decreased $19 billion to $209 billion at September 30, 2002, from $228 billion at June 30, 2002, and decreased $42 billion from
$251 billion at December 31, 2001, primarily as a result of overall market value declines.
2002 to 2001 Nine
Month Comparison. Total revenues, net of interest expense, decreased $184 million from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. The decrease came primarily from a $163 million decline in revenues
from our domestic securities brokerage operations, from $1.706 billion in the first nine months of 2001 to $1.543 billion in the first nine months of 2002.
Commission revenues decreased $68 million from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. The decrease came primarily from a $93 million decline in commissions from
over-the-counter and listed equity securities transactions in our domestic securities brokerage operations. Commission revenues have been negatively affected by less active securities markets and reduced retail investor transaction volume.
Commission revenues from our domestic securities brokerage operations accounted for 46% of total segment non-interest revenues for the first nine months of 2002. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $25 million from our equity sales
and trading operations as a result of increased over-the-counter equity commissions from our institutional customers.
Fee revenues, which include asset management and account service fees, were essentially unchanged in the first nine months of 2002 from the first nine months of 2001. Fee revenues benefited from new assets gathered in
63
the wrap-fee and managed accounts of $3.3 billion, as well as an increase in account service fees, reflecting a revised pricing schedule implemented at the beginning of 2002. However, the
negative impact of market value declines on wrap-fee managed account assets under management, competitive pricing pressures, changes in product mix and market value declines on clients mutual funds, on which a portion of our fees are based,
offset these improvements. Fee revenues accounted for 34% of total non-interest revenues in the first nine months of 2002, compared to 32% in the first nine months of 2001, reflecting the decrease in commission revenues and actions we have taken to
increase the contribution of recurring revenues as discussed above.
Other revenues decreased $52 million from the
first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. The decrease is primarily attributable to our equity sales and trading operations. The reduced trading revenues we experienced, principally in the first three months of 2002, reflected
lower transaction volume in the equity securities markets resulting from decreased institutional investor trading activity, as well as reduced securities trading spread.
Net interest revenues decreased $62 million from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002, primarily as a result of a decrease in average customer
margin lending and other customer related balances of our domestic securities brokerage operations, reflecting the reduced level of individual investor activity. The average customer margin lending balance was $3 billion in the first nine months of
2002 compared to $4.59 billion in the first nine months of 2001.
Non-Interest Expenses
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Total non-interest expenses, as shown in the table above
under Operating Results, decreased $76 million, or 11%, from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002, primarily due to the reduced cost structure resulting from the lower staffing levels, occupancy and other overhead
costs and declines in revenue-based compensation costs.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month
Comparison. Total non-interest expenses decreased $268 million, or 13%, from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. Non-interest expenses for the year-ago period included $43 million of costs
incurred to reduce staffing levels, occupancy and other overhead costs at our domestic securities brokerage operations and $10 million attributable to our equity sales and trading operations. The remainder of the decrease came primarily from the
reduced cost structure resulting from the actions taken and declines in revenue-based compensation costs.
Retirement
Operating Results
The following table sets forth the Retirement segments operating results for the periods indicated.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Operating results: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues(1) |
|
$ |
575 |
|
$ |
575 |
|
|
$ |
1,756 |
|
$ |
1,819 |
Benefits and expenses(2) |
|
|
551 |
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
1,648 |
|
|
1,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted operating income |
|
$ |
24 |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
108 |
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses. |
(2) |
|
Benefits and expenses exclude the impact of net realized investment gains on reserves and deferred policy acquisition cost amortization.
|
64
Adjusted Operating Income
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $28 million from the third quarter
of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002 as a result of an increase in adjusted operating income of $17 million from our guaranteed products business and an $11 million reduction in losses, on an adjusted operating income basis, from our full service
defined contribution business.
Our guaranteed products business reported adjusted operating income of $25 million
in the third quarter of 2002, compared to $8 million in the year-ago quarter which reflected a $29 million charge to recognize increased estimates of policy liabilities. Absent the impact of this charge, adjusted operating income for this business
decreased $12 million, primarily due to lower investment results. Our full service defined contribution business reported losses, on an adjusted operating income basis, of $1 million in the third quarter of 2002 and $12 million in the year-ago
quarter, with the decrease in the loss primarily a result of lower expense levels.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month
Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $3 million, or 3%, from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002 reflecting an increase in adjusted operating income of $5 million from our guaranteed
products business and a decline of $2 million from our full service defined contribution business.
Our guaranteed
products business reported adjusted operating income of $121 million in the first nine months of 2002. The modest increase is primarily due to income in the first nine months of 2002 of $30 million from a mortgage loan prepayment and the recording
of a $29 million charge to recognize increased estimates of policy liabilities in 2001. Absent the impact of these items, adjusted operating income decreased $54 million, or 37%, mostly due to lower investment results in the 2002 period.
Revenues
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Revenues, as shown in the table above under Operating Results, were unchanged from the third quarter of 2001 to the
third quarter of 2002. Premiums increased $18 million on our guaranteed products business primarily due to the recording of increased estimates of policy liabilities for return premiums in the third quarter of 2001. The increase in premiums was
primarily offset by a decrease in net investment income, from $529 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $515 million in the third quarter of 2002, reflecting lower general account balances and a decline in yields on invested assets.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Revenues decreased $63 million, or 3%, from the first nine
months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. Net investment income decreased $77 million, or 5%, from $1.636 billion in the first nine months of 2001 to $1.559 billion in the first nine months of 2002. The decrease in net investment income is
due to a decline in yields on invested assets and lower general account balances, partially offset by the $30 million of income from a mortgage loan prepayment. Premiums increased $26 million on our guaranteed products business mostly due to the
recording of increased estimates on policy liabilities for return premiums in the third quarter of 2001.
Benefits and Expenses
2002 to 2001 Three Month
Comparison. Benefits and expenses, as shown in the table above under Operating Results, decreased $28 million, or 5%, from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002. Policyholders
benefits, together with the change in policy reserves and interest credited to policyholders, decreased $14 million from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002 reflecting increased estimates on policy liabilities in 2001 and, to a
lesser extent, our maturing block of group annuity business consistent with the decline in income on invested assets as well as a decline in crediting rates. Operating expenses for our defined contribution business decreased $7 million due primarily
to cost reduction measures implemented in prior periods.
65
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Benefits and
expenses decreased $66 million, or 4%, from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. Policyholders benefits, together with the change in policy reserves and interest credited to policyholders, decreased $44 million from
the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002 reflecting our maturing block of group annuity business consistent with the decline in income on invested assets and increased estimates on policy liabilities recorded in 2001. Operating
expenses for our defined contribution business decreased $15 million due primarily to cost reduction measures implemented in prior periods.
Sales Results and Assets Under Management
The following
table shows the changes in the account values and net sales of Retirement segment products for the periods indicated. Net sales are total sales minus withdrawals or withdrawals and benefits, as applicable. As noted above under Insurance
divisionIndividual Life and AnnuitiesSales Results and Assets Under Management, neither sales nor net sales are revenues under GAAP.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Defined Contribution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning total account value |
|
$ |
24,036 |
|
|
$ |
25,319 |
|
|
$ |
24,640 |
|
|
$ |
26,046 |
|
Sales |
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
2,773 |
|
|
|
2,907 |
|
Withdrawals |
|
|
(770 |
) |
|
|
(728 |
) |
|
|
(2,342 |
) |
|
|
(2,784 |
) |
Change in market value, interest credited and other activity(1) |
|
|
(2,214 |
) |
|
|
(2,610 |
) |
|
|
(3,160 |
) |
|
|
(3,459 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending total account value |
|
$ |
21,911 |
|
|
$ |
22,710 |
|
|
$ |
21,911 |
|
|
$ |
22,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
431 |
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranteed Products(2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning total account value |
|
$ |
39,172 |
|
|
$ |
39,920 |
|
|
$ |
39,825 |
|
|
$ |
41,577 |
|
Sales |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
1,056 |
|
|
|
1,866 |
|
Withdrawals and benefits |
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
|
(1,123 |
) |
|
|
(2,632 |
) |
|
|
(3,569 |
) |
Change in market value and interest income |
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
1,303 |
|
|
|
1,360 |
|
Other(3) |
|
|
(594 |
) |
|
|
(462 |
) |
|
|
(905 |
) |
|
|
(2,226 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending total account value |
|
$ |
38,647 |
|
|
$ |
39,008 |
|
|
$ |
38,647 |
|
|
$ |
39,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
(484 |
) |
|
$ |
(838 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,576 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,703 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The third quarter of 2002 includes increases to account values of $4 million added to customer accounts due to Common Stock received as demutualization
consideration. The first nine months of 2002 includes increases to account values of $352 million added to customer accounts due to Common Stock received as demutualization consideration and increases to account values of $448 million added to
customer accounts from inclusion of amounts not previously reflected in this segment. |
(2) |
|
Prudentials retirement plan accounted for 43% of sales in the third quarter of 2002, and 46% of sales for the third quarter of 2001. Prudentials
retirement plan accounted for 33% of sales in the first nine months of 2002, and 28% of sales for the first nine months of 2001. Ending total account value includes assets of Prudentials retirement plan of $8.8 billion at September 30, 2002
and $8.0 billion at September 30, 2001. |
(3) |
|
Represents changes in asset balances for externally managed accounts. |
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Assets under management in our full service defined contribution business amounted to $21.9 billion at
September 30, 2002, a decrease of $2.1 billion, or 9%, from June 30, 2002. The decrease came primarily from a decline in market value of mutual funds reflecting the general downturn of the equity markets, partially offset by net sales of $89
million. Assets under management decreased $2.6 billion, or 10%, in the third quarter of 2001, primarily due a decline in market value of mutual funds reflecting the general downturn of the equity markets during the quarter.
66
Assets under management for guaranteed products remained relatively flat for the
quarter. Assets amounted to $38.6 billion at September 30, 2002, a decrease of $525 million, or 1%, from June 30, 2002. Assets amounted to $39.0 billion at September 30, 2001, a decrease of $912 million, or 2%, during the quarter.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Assets under management in our full service defined
contribution business decreased $2.7 billion, or 11%, from December 31, 2001. The decrease came primarily from a decline in market value of mutual funds reflecting the general downturn of the equity markets, partially offset by $800 million added to
customer accounts from inclusion of amounts not previously reflected in this segment and Common Stock received as demutualization consideration as well as net sales of $431 million. Assets under management decreased $3.3 billion, or 13%, in the
first nine months of 2001, primarily due a decline in market value of mutual funds reflecting the general downturn of the equity markets, partially offset by net sales of $123 million.
Assets under management for guaranteed products decreased $1.2 billion, or 3%, from December 31, 2001. The decrease from December 31, 2001 is primarily due to a decrease in
separate account annuity assets that reflected over $1.0 billion of annuity benefits. Assets under management decreased $2.6 billion, or 6%, in the first nine months of 2001, reflecting $1.1 billion of separate account annuity benefits and a $1.1
billion withdrawal from an externally managed account.
Other Asset Management
The following table sets forth the Other Asset Management segments operating results for the periods indicated.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Operating results: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
24 |
|
$ |
21 |
|
$ |
74 |
|
$ |
67 |
Expenses |
|
|
11 |
|
|
11 |
|
|
33 |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted operating income |
|
$ |
13 |
|
$ |
10 |
|
$ |
41 |
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Operating Income
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income was essentially unchanged in the third
quarter of 2002 from the third quarter of 2001.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month
Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $5 million from $36 million in the first nine months of 2001 to $41 million in the first nine months of 2002. Increases in adjusted operating income from our commercial
mortgage securitization operation and proprietary investment and syndication activities were partially offset by a decline in the adjusted operating income of our hedge portfolios, which were significantly reduced in size during the 2002 period.
Revenues
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Revenues, as shown in the table above under Operating Results, increased $3 million, from $21 million in the third
quarter of 2001 to $24 million in the third quarter of 2002. The increase in revenues was due primarily to an increase in revenue associated with our commercial mortgage securitization activities, partially offset by the reduction in our hedge
portfolios.
67
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Revenues
increased $7 million in the first nine months of 2002, from $67 million in the first nine months of 2001 to $74 million in the first nine months of 2002. The increase was primarily due to an increase in revenue associated with our commercial
mortgage securitization and proprietary investment and syndication activities, partially offset by the reduction in our hedge portfolios.
Expenses
2002 to 2001 Three Month
Comparison. Expenses, as shown in the table above under Operating Results, were unchanged in the third quarter of 2002 from the third quarter of 2001.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Expenses were essentially unchanged in the first nine months of 2002 from the first nine months of
2001.
International Insurance and Investments Division
International Insurance
Our international insurance operations are subject to currency fluctuations that can materially affect the U.S. dollar results of our international insurance operations from period to period even if results on a local currency basis
are relatively constant. Exchange rates fluctuated significantly in the first nine months of 2002 and 2001. The financial results of our International Insurance segment reflect the impact of forward currency transactions and internal hedges, whereby
some currency fluctuation exposure is assumed in our Corporate and Other operations. These hedging transactions increased internal insurance revenues by $33 million and $31 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
They resulted in a revenue decrease of $3 million in the third quarter of 2002 and an increase of $11 million in the third quarter of 2001. An integral element in the management of this exposure is the execution by Corporate and Other operations of
forward currency transactions with independent counterparties. We have translated all information in this section, including the impact of the aforementioned currency hedging transactions, on the basis of actual exchange rates. To achieve a better
understanding of local operating performance, where indicated below, we analyze results both on the basis of translated results based on actual exchange rates and on the basis of local results translated at a constant exchange rate. When we discuss
constant exchange rate information below, we translated on the basis of the average exchange rates for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Operating Results
The following table sets forth the International Insurance
segments operating results for the periods indicated.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Operating results: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Insurance, excluding Gibraltar Life |
|
$ |
622 |
|
$ |
528 |
|
$ |
1,753 |
|
$ |
1,555 |
Gibraltar Life |
|
|
665 |
|
|
757 |
|
|
2,031 |
|
|
1,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,287 |
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
3,784 |
|
|
2,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Insurance, excluding Gibraltar Life |
|
|
538 |
|
|
452 |
|
|
1,483 |
|
|
1,301 |
Gibraltar Life(2) |
|
|
563 |
|
|
631 |
|
|
1,724 |
|
|
1,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
3,207 |
|
|
2,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted operating income |
|
$ |
186 |
|
$ |
202 |
|
$ |
577 |
|
$ |
439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Revenues exclude realized investment gains, net of losses. |
(2) |
|
Benefits and expenses for Gibraltar Life exclude the portion of net realized investment gains required to be paid as dividends to policyholders.
|
68
Adjusted Operating Income
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income decreased $16 million from the third quarter
of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002. The decrease reflected a $24 million decline from our Gibraltar Life operation and an $8 million increase from our international insurance operations other than Gibraltar Life.
Gibraltar Life reported adjusted operating income of $102 million in the third quarter of 2002, compared to $126 million in the year-ago
quarter which included $50 million of gains from policy surrenders associated with the initial period of operations after its restructuring. Gibraltar Lifes $102 million adjusted operating income for the current quarter reflects a more
favorable level of general and administrative expenses, including a $9 million decline in our estimated liability for guaranty fund assessments, partially offset by an increase in policy benefits reflecting the effect of lower than expected
surrender experience.
Adjusted operating income from our international insurance operations other than Gibraltar
Life increased $8 million, from $76 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $84 million in the third quarter of 2002. The current quarters results reflect the negative impact of $8 million, versus the year-ago quarter, from currency
fluctuations. Additionally, results for the year-ago quarter reflected a charge of $5 million from a change in our estimate of guaranty fund liabilities for the Japanese operation. Absent the effect of currency fluctuations and the year-ago quarter
charge related to guaranty fund assessments, adjusted operating income from operations other than Gibraltar Life increased $11 million, or 14%, from the year-ago quarter.
Our Japanese insurance operation other than Gibraltar Life reported adjusted operating income of $79 million for the third quarter of 2002 compared to $72 million for the
third quarter of 2001, which included a $5 million charge associated with our guaranty fund liabilities, discussed above. Absent this, the results of our Japanese insurance operation other than Gibraltar reflect the favorable effects of business
growth and continued strong persistency, partially offset by the impact of currency fluctuations. Adjusted operating income in our operations in countries other than Japan was $5 million, essentially unchanged from the year-ago quarter, as continued
growth in our Korean operation was largely offset by continued costs of expansion into other countries.
The
segments decrease in adjusted operating income includes the effect of year over year fluctuations in currency exchange rates as well as the impact of our hedging at expected exchange rates. On a constant exchange rate basis and excluding the
impact of currency hedging, adjusted operating income, including results of Gibraltar Life as discussed above, decreased $11 million.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $138 million from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002, including a $122 million greater
contribution from Gibraltar Life for which the year-ago period includes its initial five months of reported results, from the April 2, 2001 date of its reorganization through August 31, 2001.
Adjusted operating income for Gibraltar Life increased $122 million from $185 million for the initial five months of operations in 2001, which included a $50 million
gain from policy surrenders associated with the initial period of operations after restructuring, to $307 million for the first nine months of 2002. Gibraltar Lifes adjusted operating income of $307 million for the first nine months of 2002
reflects a benefit from the decrease in its estimated liability for guaranty fund assessments, charges from refinements of estimates, primarily of amounts due to policyholders, and an increase in policy benefits reflecting lower than expected
surrender experience. The impact of these items was offset primarily by favorable mortality experience.
Gibraltar
Lifes $307 million adjusted operating income reported for the first nine months of 2002 reflected revenues of $2.031 billion and benefits and expenses of $1.724 billion, which included expenses of approximately $25 million related to the
refinements of estimates noted above, which considered Gibraltar Lifes
69
first full year of operations following its reorganization. Gibraltar Lifes revenues were comprised primarily of $1.625 billion of premiums, policy charges and fees and $373 million of net
investment income, and its benefits and expenses were comprised of $1.196 billion of policyholders benefits, including changes in reserves, $67 million in interest credited to policyholders account balances, $78 million in dividends to
policyholders and $383 million of general and administrative expenses, including distribution costs. Gibraltar Lifes results in the first nine months of 2002 reflect favorable mortality, as well as improved investment results reflecting the
transition from short-term investments held during the initial period following the reorganization due to anticipated surrender activity to longer-term investments consistent with our asset-liability management strategies.
Adjusted operating income, excluding the impact of the Gibraltar Life acquisition discussed above, increased $16 million from $254 million
in the first nine months of 2001 to $270 million in the first nine months of 2002. The increase came from improved results both from our Japanese insurance operation and our operations in countries other than Japan. Our adjusted operating income
from Japanese insurance operation increased $7 million, from $246 million in the first nine months of 2001 to $253 million in the first nine months of 2002. The contribution from continued growth of our existing Japanese insurance operation was
partially offset in the current period by a $16 million negative impact of currency fluctuations, including the impact of our currency hedging, and a $7 million loss from the termination of a large case that provided individual life insurance
coverage to multiple employees of an organization. Our adjusted operating income from operations in countries other than Japan increased $9 million, from $8 million for the first nine months of 2001 to $17 million for the first nine months of 2002,
as increased profits from our operation in Korea, reflecting strong sales and continued favorable persistency, offset continued costs of expansion into other countries and the $8 million benefit to results of the year-ago period from a refinement in
the methodology used to calculate reserves in our Korean operation. Excluding the impact of the currency fluctuations, our international insurance operations other than Gibraltar Life would have had a 16% increase in adjusted operating income over
the same period of the prior year.
The segments increase in adjusted operating income includes the effect
of year-over-year fluctuations in currency exchange rates as well as the impact of our hedging at expected exchange rates. On a constant exchange rate basis and excluding the impact of currency hedging, adjusted operating income, including results
of Gibraltar Life, increased $149 million.
Revenues
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Revenues, as shown in the table above under Operating Results, were $1.287 billion
in the third quarter of 2002, essentially unchanged from the third quarter of 2001. Excluding the impact of Gibraltar Life, revenues increased $94 million, or 18%, from $528 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $622 million in the third quarter
of 2002. This increase in revenues came primarily from an increase in premium income of $93 million, or 20%, from $458 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $551 million in the third quarter of 2002. Premiums from our Japanese operation other than
Gibraltar Life increased $45 million from $351 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $396 million in the third quarter of 2002 and premiums from our Korean operation increased $42 million from $76 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $118
million in the third quarter of 2002. The increase in premiums in both operations was primarily the result of new sales and strong persistency. Premiums in all other countries increased modestly from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of
2002. Revenues for Gibraltar Life decreased $92 million from $757 million to $665 million due to a decline in premium income and policy charges and fees, partially offset by an increase in investment yields. The decline in premium income reflects a
continued reduction of the face amount of insurance in force while the decrease in policy charges and fees reflects the decline in surrender charges described above. On a constant exchange rate basis and excluding the impact of currency hedging,
total segment revenues decreased $14 million, or 1%, from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002.
70
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Revenues
increased $924 million from $2.860 billion in the first nine months of 2001 to $3.784 billion in the first nine months of 2002, including a $726 million increase from Gibraltar Life. Excluding the impact of Gibraltar Life, revenues increased $198
million, or 13%, from $1.555 billion in the first nine months of 2001 to $1.753 billion in the first nine months of 2002. The $198 million increase in revenues came primarily from an increase in premium income of $181 million, or 13%, from $1.351
billion in the first nine months of 2001 to $1.532 billion in the first nine months of 2002. Premiums from our Korean operation increased $113 million, from $201 million in the first nine months of 2001 to $314 million in the first nine months of
2002, and premiums in our Japanese operation other than Gibraltar Life increased $56 million primarily the result of increased sales and strong persistency partially offset by the impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations. Premium income in all
other countries increased $12 million from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. On a constant exchange rate basis and excluding the impact of currency hedging, total segment revenues increased $1.054 billion, or 37%, from
the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002, for which the year-ago period includes the initial five months of activity of Gibraltar Life, from the April 2, 2001 date of its reorganization through August 31, 2001.
Benefits and Expenses
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Benefits and expenses, as shown in the table above under Operating Results, increased $18 million from $1.083
billion in the third quarter of 2001 to $1.101 billion in the third quarter of 2002 reflecting an $86 million increase in our international insurance operations other than Gibraltar Life partially offset by a $68 million decrease in Gibraltar Life.
The $86 million increase in our international insurance operations excluding Gibraltar Life reflects an increase in policyholders benefits, including changes in reserves, and an increase in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
resulting from a greater volume of business in force in our Japanese and Korean operations, which was driven by new sales, continued strong persistency and the aging of business in force. The $68 million decline in Gibraltar Life reflects a $48
million decline in dividends to policyholders due primarily to a reduction in the face amount of insurance in force, and a $36 million decline in general and administrative expenses partially offset by an increase of $21 million in policyholder
benefits, including changes in reserves, due primarily to the effect of lower than anticipated surrender activity in the current quarter. On a constant exchange rate basis, total segment benefits and expenses decreased $2 million.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Benefits and expenses increased $786 million from $2.421
billion in the first nine months of 2001 to $3.207 billion in the first nine months of 2002, including a $604 million increase from Gibraltar Life. Excluding the impact of the Gibraltar Life acquisition, benefits and expenses increased $182 million,
or 14%, from $1.301 billion in the first nine months of 2001 to $1.483 billion in the first nine months of 2002. The $182 million increase in benefits and expenses came primarily from an increase of $117 million in policyholders benefits,
which includes the change in reserves for future policy benefits, and an increase of $45 million in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs. Policyholders benefits increased from $1.019 billion in the first nine months of 2001 to
$1.136 billion in the first nine months of 2002. The increase reflected a greater volume of business in force, which was driven by new sales, continued strong persistency and the aging of business in force in markets where our operations are more
mature, partially offset by the impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations. On a constant exchange rate basis, total segment benefits and expenses increased $906 million.
Sales Results
In managing our
international insurance business, we analyze new annualized premiums, which do not correspond to revenues under GAAP, as well as revenues, because new annualized premiums measure the current sales performance of the business, while revenues reflect
the renewal persistency and aging of in force policies written in prior years and net investment income in addition to current sales.
71
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. New annualized
premiums increased $13 million from $172 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $185 million in the third quarter of 2002, reflecting an $18 million increase in Gibraltar Life. On a constant exchange rate basis, new annualized premiums increased
$11 million, or 6%, from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002, reflecting an $18 million increase from Gibraltar Life. On that basis, new annualized premiums from our operation in Japan other than Gibraltar Life were essentially
unchanged from the year-ago quarter, which reflected strong sales in anticipation of a premium rate increase that became effective on October 1, 2001.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. New annualized premiums increased $45 million from $496 million in the first nine months of 2001 to $541 million in the first nine
months of 2002, including an increase of $116 million from Gibraltar Life and reflecting the unfavorable impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations. On a constant exchange rate basis, new annualized premiums increased $62 million from the first
nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002, including an increase of $124 million from Gibraltar Life. On that basis, new annualized premiums from our operation in Japan were $409 million in the first nine months of 2002, including an
increase of $124 million from Gibraltar Life, compared to $335 million in the first nine months of 2001 when Gibraltar Lifes sales force sold policies for our existing Japanese insurance operation pending the completion of Gibraltar
Lifes reorganization. Since the first quarter of 2001, the Gibraltar Life sales force has distributed only Gibraltar Life products. Sales in Japan during the first nine months of 2001 were particularly strong due to anticipated premium rate
increases that took effect on April 1, 2001 and October 1, 2001. Sales in all other countries, also on a constant exchange rate basis, decreased $12 million as a result of a decrease from our operation in Taiwan where sales in the year-ago period
were particularly strong in anticipation of a premium rate increase that became effective on September 1, 2001.
Investment Margins and Other Profitability Factors
Many of our insurance products sold in
international markets provide for the buildup of cash values for the policyholder at mandated guaranteed interest rates. The spread between the actual investment returns and these guaranteed rates of return to the policyholder is an element of the
profit or loss that we will experience on these products. Interest rates guaranteed in our Japanese insurance contracts are regulated by Japanese authorities. Between July 1, 1996 and April 1, 1999, we guaranteed premium rates using an interest rate
of 3.1% on most of the products we sold even though the yield on Japanese government and high-quality corporate bonds was less than that much of this time. This resulted in some negative investment spreads over this period. As a consequence, our
profitability with respect to these products in Japan during that period resulted primarily from margins on mortality charges and expenses. In response to the low interest rate environment, Japanese regulators approved a reduction in the required
rates for most of the products we sell to 2.35% in April 1999, which results in our charging higher premiums on new business for the same amount of insurance. While this has also resulted in an improvement in investment spreads, these spreads had a
negative impact on adjusted operating income from our Japanese insurance operation other than Gibraltar Life in the first nine months of 2002 and 2001, and the profitability of these products in Japan continues to result primarily from margins on
mortality charges and expenses. In 2001, Japanese regulators approved further reductions in the required interest rates applicable to most of the products we sell. As a result, we increased premium rates on most of our products sold in Japan when
the new rates were implemented, in April 2001 for some products and in October 2001 for other products. Additionally, interest rates on our guaranteed products sold in Korea are regulated by Korean authorities, who approved, in April 2001, a
reduction in the required rates for most of the products we sell, allowing us to charge higher premiums on new business for the same amount of insurance. While these actions enhance our ability to set rates commensurate with available investment
returns, the major sources of profitability on our products in Korea, as in Japan, are margins on mortality and expense charges rather than investment spreads.
We base premiums and cash values in the countries in which we operate on mandated mortality tables. Our mortality experience in the International Insurance segment on an overall basis for the first
nine months of 2002 and 2001 was well within our pricing assumptions and below the guaranteed levels reflected in the premiums we charge.
72
International Securities and Investments
Operating Results
The following table sets forth the International Securities and Investments segments operating results for the periods indicated.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Operating results: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
401 |
|
|
$ |
413 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted operating income |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
|
$ |
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Operating Income
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. The International Securities and Investments segment reported losses,
on an adjusted operating income basis, of $6 million for the third quarter of 2002 and $22 million for the third quarter of 2001. The $16 million reduction in the loss came primarily from our international investments operations, which reported
adjusted operating income of $3 million for the third quarter of 2002 compared to a loss of $8 million for the third quarter of 2001, reflecting earnings from recently acquired units and our earlier actions to reduce the cost structure. Losses from
our international securities operations, including our futures operations, decreased $5 million in the third quarter of 2002 from the third quarter of 2001, reflecting decreased expenses from cost saving measures implemented in 2001.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. The International Securities and Investments segment reported
a loss, on an adjusted operating income basis, of $21 million for the first nine months of 2002 compared to a loss of $41 million for the first nine months of 2001. The $20 million reduction in the loss came from our international investments
operations, which reported a loss of $7 million for the first nine months of 2002 compared to a loss of $26 million for the first nine months of 2001, reflecting earnings from recently acquired units and lower expenses reflecting our earlier actions
to reduce the cost structure. Losses from our international securities operations, including our futures operations, were essentially unchanged from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002, as a decline in client transaction
volume was offset by a decrease in expenses from cost saving measures implemented in 2001.
Revenues
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Revenues, as shown in the table above
under Operating Results, increased $5 million from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002. The increase came from a $17 million increase in revenues from our international investments operations, primarily from
asset management fees and commissions earned by recently acquired units. Revenues from our international securities operations, which include our futures operations, decreased $12 million reflecting lower commission revenues associated with less
active U.S. equity markets and reduced retail and institutional transactional volumes.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month
Comparison. Revenues decreased $12 million from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. The decrease came from a $41 million decrease in revenues from our international securities operations, which
include our futures operations. The $41 million decrease came primarily from lower commission revenues associated with less active U.S. equity markets and reduced retail and institutional
73
transactional volumes. Revenues from our international investments operations increased $29 million, primarily from asset management fees and commissions earned by recently acquired units.
Expenses
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Expenses, as shown in the table above under Operating Results, decreased $11 million from the third quarter of 2001
to the third quarter of 2002. The majority of the variance is a result of expenses for our international securities operations, including our futures operations, which decreased $17 million due to decreases in revenue-based costs as well as cost
saving measures implemented in 2001. Expenses of our international investments operations increased $6 million reflecting expenses from recently acquired units.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Expenses decreased $32 million from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. Expenses of our international
securities operations, including our futures operations, decreased $42 million due primarily to decreases in revenue-based costs and cost saving measures implemented in 2001. Expenses of our international investments operations increased $10
million, reflecting expenses from recently acquired units.
Corporate and Other Operations
Corporate and Other operations include corporate-level activities that we do not allocate to our business segments. It also consists of
real estate and relocations services, international ventures, divested businesses and businesses that we have placed in wind-down status but have not divested.
Corporate-level activities consist primarily of corporate-level income and expenses not allocated to any of our business segments, including costs for company-wide initiatives such as enhancement of
our Internet capabilities and income from our qualified pension plans, as well as investment returns on our unallocated equity, which is capital that is not deployed in any of our segments. Corporate-level activities also include returns from
investments that we do not allocate to any of our business segments, including a debt-financed investment portfolio, which has been substantially reduced, and transactions with other segments.
The following table and discussion present results of these activities based on our definition of adjusted operating income, which is a non-GAAP measure. See
Consolidated Results of Operations for a definition of adjusted operating income.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Adjusted operating income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate-level activities(1) |
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
Other businesses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate and Relocation Services |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
International ventures |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted operating income |
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
193 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes consolidating adjustments. |
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Corporate and Other operations resulted in adjusted operating income of $121 million in the third quarter of 2002 and a loss, on an
adjusted operating income basis, of $1 million in the third quarter of 2001.
74
Corporate-level activities resulted in adjusted operating income of $97 million
in the third quarter of 2002 and a loss, on an adjusted operating income basis, of $4 million in the third quarter of 2001.
The increase reflected higher investment income, net of interest expense, of $58 million primarily from the transfer of net assets from the Traditional Participating Products business at the date of our demutualization and from cash
and short-term investments held at the parent company. Inter-company hedging results also improved by $45 million. Corporate and Other assumes the impact of certain market fluctuations in interest rates, currency exchange rates and equity price
levels. This activity resulted in a loss of $1 million in the third quarter of 2002, compared to a loss of $46 million in the year-ago quarter. The majority of the change was attributable to activity pertaining to the Other Asset Management
segments mortgage securitization operations pursuant to which changes in the fair value of the mortgage loans are included on a current basis in adjusted operating income of the Other Asset Management segment with an offsetting adjustment in
the adjusted operating income of Corporate and Other operations.
The favorable impacts discussed above were
partially offset by lower income from our own qualified pension plan. Pension income amounted to $126 million in the third quarter of 2002, compared to $135 million in the year-ago quarter. For the fourth quarter of 2002, we expect income from our
own qualified pension plan to be approximately the same as that of the third quarter, resulting in a contribution of about $500 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.
The income to be recognized from our own qualified pension plan in 2003 will be based on our plan valuation as of September 30, 2002, which is now in process of
finalization. For purposes of calculating pension benefit obligations for the year ended December 31, 2003, we expect to apply an expected return on plan assets of 8.75%, compared to 9.50% used in 2002, and a discount rate of 6.50%, compared to
7.25% in 2002. We expect to continue to apply a 4.50% rate of increase in compensation levels for purposes of these calculations. Giving effect to the foregoing assumptions for purposes of pension calculations, we expect that income from our own
qualified pension plan will continue to contribute to adjusted operating income in 2003 at a level of about $120 million to $140 million below that of the year ended December 31, 2002.
Corporate-level general and administrative expenses were $135 million in the third quarter of 2002, before qualified pension income, compared to $131 million in 2001 as
costs associated with the Companys organizational changes announced in August 2002 and servicing our stockholder base offset current period expense savings associated with cost reduction measures we implemented.
Adjusted operating income for our real estate and relocation services business increased $22 million, from $10 million in the third
quarter 2001 to $32 million in the third quarter of 2002. The increase came from increased transaction volume, including the operations of a subsidiary we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2001, and lower expense levels reflecting costs this
business incurred in the year-ago quarter to consolidate its operating facilities.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month
Comparison. Corporate and Other operations resulted in adjusted operating income of $193 million in the first nine months of 2002 and $75 million in the first nine months of 2001.
Corporate-level activities resulted in adjusted operating income of $171 million in the first nine months of 2002 and $95 million in the
first nine months of 2001.
The increase was primarily due to higher investment income, net of interest expense,
of $69 million. Corporate-level activities benefited from the impact of the transfer of net assets from the Traditional Participating Products business at the date of our demutualization and from cash and short-term investments held at the parent
company, which together contributed $161 million to current period adjusted operating income. This additional
75
investment income was offset by lower returns from joint venture and limited partnership investments and reduced investment income, net of interest expense, from the wind-down of a debt-financed
portfolio and lower yields on corporate-level invested assets.
Inter-company hedge activities resulted in losses
of $20 million in the first nine months of 2002, compared to losses of $44 million in the first nine months of 2001. The change was primarily attributable to hedging of currency exchange rates.
Corporate-level general and administrative expenses were $419 million in the first nine months of 2002, before qualified pension income, compared to $437 million in
2001. Lower expenses, reflecting in part the impact of previous expense reduction initiatives, more than offset expenses incurred in the 2002 period associated with servicing our stockholder base and expenses associated with the implementation of
our organizational changes announced in August 2002. Income from our own qualified pension plan amounted to $377 million in the first nine months of 2002, compared to $405 million in 2001. The $28 million decline reflects changes in pension plan
assumptions.
Our real estate and relocation business reported adjusted operating income of $34 million for the
first nine months of 2002 compared to a loss, on an adjusted operating income basis, of $5 million for the first nine months of 2001. The loss in the 2001 period reflected expenses of $29 million incurred by this business to consolidate its
operating facilities, while the 2002 period benefited from lower expense levels and activities of a subsidiary acquired in the fourth quarter of 2001.
Closed Block Business
Operating Results
Beginning in 2002, management no longer considers adjusted operating income to assess operating performance of the Closed Block Business.
Consequently, results of the Closed Block Business for all periods are presented only in accordance with GAAP. The following table sets forth the Closed Block Businesss GAAP results for the periods indicated.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
GAAP results: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
1,734 |
|
|
$ |
1,697 |
|
|
$ |
5,337 |
|
|
$ |
5,867 |
|
Benefits and expenses |
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
2,051 |
|
|
|
5,908 |
|
|
|
6,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
$ |
(142 |
) |
|
$ |
(354 |
) |
|
$ |
(571 |
) |
|
$ |
(383 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Loss from continuing operations before income taxes decreased
$212 million to $142 million for the third quarter of 2002. The decrease in the loss from continuing operations before income taxes reflects a decrease in total benefits and expenses of $175 million, as the third quarter of 2001 included a charge of
$160 million to establish reserves for death and other benefits due with respect to policies for which we have not received a death claim but where death has occurred. This charge resulted from a change in our previous estimate of incurred but
unreported death claims following substantial efforts to identify policyholders for whom we lacked current information, in connection with our demutualization. Operating expenses, including distribution costs that we charge to expense, increased
slightly as the benefit we continue to
76
realize from staff reductions and office consolidations implemented in 2000 was more than offset by an increase in dividends to policyholders and an increase in debt service costs associated with
the IHC debt, which we issued in December 2001. The third quarter of 2002 benefited from an increase in revenues of $37 million, from $1.697 billion in the third quarter of 2001 to $1.734 billion in the third quarter of 2002, primarily from a $122
million decrease in realized investment losses, net of gains, partially offset by declines in premiums and net investment income of $40 million and $27 million, respectively. For a discussion of Closed Block Business realized investment losses, net,
see Consolidated Results of OperationsRealized Investment Gains.
2002 to 2001 Nine
Month Comparison. Loss from continuing operations before income taxes increased $188 million to $571 million for the first nine months of 2002. The increase in the loss from continuing operations before income taxes
reflects a decline in revenues of $530 million, from $5.867 billion in the first nine months of 2001 to $5.337 billion in the first nine months of 2002, primarily from decreases in net investment income and premiums of $230 million and $159 million,
respectively, and an increase in realized investment losses, net of gains, of $109 million. For a discussion of Closed Block Business realized investment losses, net, see Consolidated Results of OperationsRealized Investment
Gains. Additionally, total benefits and expenses decreased $342 million, as the first nine months of 2001 included $160 million of reserves established for death and other benefits due with respect to policies for which we have not received a
death claim but where death has occurred. Operating expenses, including distribution costs that we charge to expense, were essentially unchanged as a reduction in the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and the benefit we continue to
realize from staff reductions and office consolidations implemented in 2000 was offset by an increase in debt service costs associated with the IHC debt, which we issued in December 2001.
Revenues
2002 to 2001
Three Month Comparison. Revenues, as shown in the table above under Operating Results, decreased $37 million from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002. Realized investment losses, net of
gains, amounted to $126 million in the third quarter of 2002 compared to $248 million in the year-ago quarter, a decrease in losses of $122 million. Additionally, premiums decreased $40 million, or 4%, from $952 million in the third quarter of 2001
to $912 million in the third quarter of 2002, reflecting the gradual and expected runoff of this business. We expect the decline in premiums for this business to continue as the policies in force mature or terminate over time. We have discontinued
sales of traditional participating products in connection with our demutualization. Net investment income declined $27 million, from $955 million for the third quarter of 2001 to $928 million for the third quarter of 2002. The decline reflects our
transfer of $5.6 billion of net assets previously associated with the Traditional Participating Products segment to the Financial Services Businesses at the date of demutualization as well as a lower investment yield on the assets remaining in the
Closed Block Business, partially offset by improved performance of certain other long-term investments.
2002
to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. Revenues decreased $530 million, or 9%, from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. Net investment income declined $230 million, from $2.951 billion for the first
nine months of 2001 to $2.721 billion for the first nine months of 2002. The decline reflects our transfer of $5.6 billion of net assets previously associated with the Traditional Participating Products segment to the Financial Services Businesses
at the date of demutualization as well as a lower investment yield on the assets remaining in the Closed Block Business. Realized investment losses, net of gains, amounted to $382 million in the first nine months of 2002 compared to $273 million in
the first nine months of 2001, an increase of $109 million. Additionally, premiums decreased $159 million, or 5%, from $3.099 billion in the first nine months of 2001 to $2.940 billion in the first nine months of 2002, reflecting the gradual and
expected runoff of this business. We expect the decline in premiums for this business to continue as the policies in force mature or terminate over time. We have discontinued sales of traditional participating products in connection with our
demutualization.
77
Benefits and Expenses
2002 to 2001 Three Month Comparison. Benefits and expenses, as shown in the table above under
Operating Results, decreased $175 million, or 9%, from the third quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002. Operating expenses, including distribution costs that we charge to expense, increased $7 million, or 3%, from the third
quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2002 as the benefit of our continued efforts to reduce operating cost levels were more than offset by debt service costs associated with the IHC debt, which we issued in December 2001.
Policyholder benefits and related changes in reserves, including interest credited to policyholders accounts, decreased $237
million, from $1.234 billion in the third quarter of 2001 to $997 million in the third quarter of 2002. The third quarter of 2001 included $160 million of reserves established for death and other benefits due with respect to policies for which we
have not received a death claim but where death has occurred, while the current period reflects an expected reduction in the amount of reserves established for new and renewal business, consistent with our discontinuation of sales of traditional
products discussed above.
Dividends to policyholders amounted to $655 million in the third quarter of 2002, an
increase of $55 million, or 9%, from $600 million in the third quarter of 2001. The 2001 period included a decrease in the dividend provision related to dividends for the subsequent year reflecting dividend scale changes for 2002 based on evaluation
of the experience underlying the dividend scale.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month
Comparison. Benefits and expenses decreased $342 million, or 5%, from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002. Operating expenses, including distribution costs that we charge to expense, decreased $4
million from the first nine months of 2001 to the first nine months of 2002 as the benefit of our continued efforts to reduce operating cost levels were partially offset by debt service costs associated with the IHC debt, which we issued in December
2001.
Policyholder benefits and related changes in reserves, including interest credited to policyholders
accounts, decreased $312 million, from $3.566 billion in the first nine months of 2001 to $3.254 billion in the first nine months of 2002. The first nine months of 2001 included $160 million of reserves established for death and other benefits due
with respect to policies for which we have not received a death claim but where death has occurred, while the current period reflects an expected reduction in the amount of reserves established for new and renewal business, consistent with our
discontinuation of sales of traditional products discussed above.
Dividends to policyholders amounted to $1.946
billion in the first nine months of 2002, a decrease of $26 million from $1.972 billion in the first nine months of 2001. The decrease reflects a dividend scale change for 2002 based on evaluation of the experience underlying the dividend scale.
Sales Results
New statutory premiums from sales of traditional participating individual life insurance products amounted to $2 million and $12 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002,
respectively, representing first year premiums on business sold prior to demutualization. New statutory premiums from sales of traditional participating individual life insurance products amounted to $10 million and $25 million for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2001, respectively. We ceased sales of traditional participating products in connection with our demutualization.
Policy Surrender Experience
The following table sets forth
policy surrender experience for the Closed Block Business, measured by cash value of surrenders, for the periods indicated. These amounts do not correspond to the income statement impact of
78
surrenders under GAAP. In managing this business, we analyze the cash value of surrenders because it is a measure of the degree to which policyholders are maintaining their in force business with
us, a driver of future profitability.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Cash value of surrenders |
|
$ |
296 |
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
$ |
912 |
|
|
$ |
957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash value of surrenders as a percentage of mean future policy benefit reserves |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 to 2001 Three Month
Comparison. The total cash value of surrenders decreased $19 million in the third quarter of 2002 from the third quarter of 2001, primarily as a result of our efforts during 2001 to locate policyholders in connection with
our demutualization. The level of surrenders as a percentage of mean future policy benefit reserves was relatively unchanged in the current quarter from the year-ago quarter.
2002 to 2001 Nine Month Comparison. The total cash value of surrenders decreased $45 million, or 5%, in the first nine months of 2002 from the
first nine months of 2001, primarily as a result of our efforts during 2001 to locate policyholders in connection with our demutualization. The level of surrenders as a percentage of mean future policy benefit reserves was relatively unchanged in
the first nine months of 2002 from the year-ago period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Prudential Financial
The principal sources of funds available to Prudential Financial, the parent holding company, to meet its obligations, including the payment of shareholder dividends, debt service, capital contributions to subsidiaries and operating
expenses, are cash and short-term investments, and dividends and interest income from its direct and indirect subsidiaries. These sources of funds are complemented by Prudential Financials borrowing capacity. As of September 30, 2002,
Prudential Financial had cash and short-term investments of approximately $1.9 billion, a decrease of $2.5 billion, or 56%, from December 31, 2001. The decrease of $2.5 billion was due in part to the payment of approximately $2.1 billion for
demutualization consideration to eligible policyholders in our 2001 demutualization. The remaining decrease was due primarily to capital contributions of approximately $1.3 billion to various operating businesses and $495 million utilized to
repurchase Common Stock. These outflows were partially offset by dividends and returns of capital of $678 million from several operating businesses as well as approximately $500 million in additional cash received from operating businesses, which
includes approximately $300 million in excess cash loaned to Prudential Financial on a short-term basis. We estimate that the remaining demutualization consideration to eligible policyholders is approximately $215 million. In addition, Prudential
Financial remains obligated to disburse further payments of approximately $760 million, representing demutualization consideration for eligible policyholders we were unable to locate. To the extent we are unable to locate these policyholders within
a prescribed period of time specified by state escheat laws, typically three to seven years, the funds must be remitted to governmental authorities. Liabilities relating to demutualization consideration payments were established on the date of
demutualization.
Prudential Financials Board of Directors has authorized a stock repurchase program under
which Prudential Financial is authorized to purchase up to $1 billion of its outstanding Common Stock. The timing and amount of any repurchases under the authorization will be determined by management based on market conditions and other
considerations, and such repurchases may be effected in the open market or through negotiated transactions. As
79
of September 30, 2002, 17.8 million shares of Common Stock were repurchased by the Company at a total cost of $550 million, including 1.7 million shares at a cost of $55 million that were
immediately reissued directly to a certain Company deferred compensation plan. Following these transactions, there is $505 million remaining under the $1 billion share repurchase authorization as of September 30, 2002.
On November 12, 2002, the Company declared annual dividends for 2002 of $0.40 per share of Common Stock and $9.625 per share of Class B
Stock, each payable on December 18, 2002 to shareholders of record as of November 25, 2002.
Our insurance,
broker-dealer and various other companies are subject to regulatory limitations on the payment of dividends and on other transfers of funds to affiliates. With respect to Prudential Insurance, New Jersey insurance law provides that, except in the
case of extraordinary dividends or distributions, all dividends or distributions paid by Prudential Insurance may be declared or paid only from unassigned surplus, as determined pursuant to statutory accounting principles, less unrealized investment
gains and revaluation of assets. Upon demutualization, unassigned surplus was reduced to zero, thereby limiting Prudential Insurances ability to pay a dividend immediately following demutualization. As of September 30, 2002 and December 31,
2001, Prudential Insurances unassigned surplus (deficit) was ($443) million and $228 million, respectively, and there were no applicable adjustments for unrealized investment gains or revaluation of assets for purposes of the foregoing law
regarding dividends and distributions. Prudential Insurance also must notify the New Jersey insurance regulator of its intent to pay a dividend. If the dividend, together with other dividends or distributions made within the preceding twelve months,
would exceed a specified statutory limit, Prudential Insurance must also obtain a non-disapproval from the New Jersey insurance regulator. The current statutory limitation applicable to New Jersey life insurers generally is the greater of 10% of the
prior calendar years statutory surplus or the prior calendar years statutory net gain from operations (excluding realized capital gains). In addition to these regulatory limitations, the terms of the IHC debt also contain restrictions
potentially limiting dividends by Prudential Insurance applicable to the Financial Services Businesses in the event the Closed Block Business is in financial distress and other circumstances. In May 2002, Prudential Insurance notified the New Jersey
insurance regulator of its intent to pay an extraordinary dividend and, upon non-disapproval from the regulator, paid an extraordinary dividend of $228 million, of which $150 million was attributable to the Financial Services Businesses. In addition
to the Prudential Insurance dividend, two of our property and casualty subsidiaries, Prudential Property and Casualty Insurance Company of New Jersey and Prudential Property and Casualty Insurance Company, paid extraordinary dividends of $100
million and $60 million, respectively, in June 2002. These subsidiaries are subject to regulations similar to those of Prudential Insurance with respect to their ability to pay dividends.
The laws regulating dividends of the other states and foreign jurisdictions where our other insurance companies are domiciled are similar, but not identical, to New
Jerseys. In addition, the net capital rules to which our broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject may limit their ability to pay dividends to Prudential Financial. Pursuant to Gibraltar Lifes reorganization, there are certain restrictions
on Gibraltar Lifes ability to pay dividends to Prudential Financial.
Financing Activities
As of September 30, 2002, Prudential Insurance and Prudential Funding, LLC (Prudential Funding), a wholly owned subsidiary of
Prudential Insurance, had unsecured committed lines of credit totaling $4.1 billion, of which $1.5 billion expired in October 2002. This expiring facility was not renewed because of reduced borrowing needs. The remaining $2.6 billion in committed
lines consists of $0.1 billion expiring during 2003, $1.0 billion expiring in May 2004, and $1.5 billion expiring in October 2006. Borrowings under the outstanding facilities must mature no later than the respective expiration dates of the
facilities. The facility expiring in May 2004 includes 28 financial institutions, many of which are also among the 27 financial institutions participating in the October 2006 facility. Up to $2.0 billion of the $2.6 billion available under these
facilities can be utilized by Prudential Financial. The $2.0 billion consists of $1.0 billion made available under each of the facilities expiring
80
in May 2004 and October 2006. We use these facilities primarily as back-up liquidity lines for our commercial paper programs, and there were no outstanding borrowings under these facilities at
either September 30, 2002 or December 31, 2001. Our ability to borrow under these facilities is conditioned on our continued satisfaction of customary conditions, including maintenance at all times by Prudential Insurance of total adjusted capital
of at least $5.5 billion based on statutory accounting principles prescribed under New Jersey law. Prudential Insurances total adjusted capital as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 was $9.4 billion and $10.0 billion, respectively.
The ability of Prudential Financial to borrow under these facilities is conditioned on its maintenance of consolidated net worth of at least $12.5 billion, based on GAAP. Prudential Financials consolidated net worth totaled $21.8 billion and
$20.5 billion as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. In addition, we have an uncommitted credit facility utilizing a third-party-sponsored, asset-backed commercial paper conduit, under which we can borrow up to $1.0 billion.
Our actual ability to borrow under this facility depends on market conditions. This facility, which we intend to renew or replace with a similar facility, expires in June 2003. We also use uncommitted lines of credit from banks and other financial
institutions.
The following table sets forth our outstanding financing as of the dates indicated:
|
|
September 30, 2002
|
|
December 31, 2001
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
General obligation short-term debt |
|
$ |
3,851 |
|
$ |
5,334 |
General obligation long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior debt |
|
|
1,818 |
|
|
2,042 |
Surplus notes |
|
|
690 |
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general obligation long-term debt |
|
|
2,508 |
|
|
3,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general obligations |
|
|
6,359 |
|
|
8,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total limited and non-recourse borrowing(1) |
|
|
2,320 |
|
|
2,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowings |
|
|
8,679 |
|
|
10,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total asset-based financing |
|
|
28,943 |
|
|
24,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowings and asset-based financings |
|
$ |
37,622 |
|
$ |
35,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, $1.75 billion of limited and non-recourse debt is within the Closed Block Business.
|
Total general debt obligations as of September 30, 2002 decreased by $2.0 billion, or 24%, from December 31,
2001, reflecting a $523 million decrease in long-term debt obligations and a $1.5 billion decrease in short-term debt obligations. The decrease in short-term debt was driven by the recapitalization of Prudential Securities Group as well as its
reduced borrowing needs, which contributed approximately $900 million to the decrease in short-term debt. In addition, various other businesses utilized over $720 million in cash from operations to reduce commercial paper outstanding. These declines
were partially offset by increased borrowing needs for our relocation business. Long-term debt decreased primarily due to the reclassification of $500 million in long-term debt to current, including $300 million in surplus notes. Asset based
financing increased by $4.3 billion in our short-term spread portfolios.
Our total borrowings consist of amounts
used for general corporate purposes, investment related debt, securities business related debt and debt related to specified other businesses. Borrowings used for general corporate purposes include those used for cash flow timing mismatches at
Prudential Financial and investments in equity and debt securities of subsidiaries including amounts needed for regulatory capital purposes. Investment related borrowings consist of debt issued to finance specific investment assets or portfolios of
investment assets,
81
including institutional spread lending investment portfolios, real estate, and real estate related investments held in consolidated joint ventures, as well as institutional and insurance company
portfolio cash flow timing differences. Securities business related debt consists of debt issued to finance primarily the liquidity of our broker-dealers and our capital markets and other securities business related operations. Debt related to
specified other businesses consists of borrowings associated with consumer banking activities, real estate franchises and relocation services. Borrowings under which either the holder is entitled to collect only against the assets pledged to the
debt as collateral, or has only very limited rights to collect against other assets, have been classified as limited and non-recourse debt. This amount includes $1.75 billion of limited and non-recourse debt within the Closed Block Business.
Our borrowings as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, categorized by use of proceeds, are summarized
below:
|
|
September 30, 2002
|
|
December 31, 2001
|
|
|
(in millions) |
General obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
General corporate purposes |
|
$ |
1,618 |
|
$ |
2,667 |
Investment related |
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
1,420 |
Securities business related |
|
|
2,636 |
|
|
3,123 |
Specified other businesses |
|
|
1,002 |
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general obligations |
|
|
6,359 |
|
|
8,365 |
Limited and non-recourse debt |
|
|
2,320 |
|
|
2,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowings |
|
$ |
8,679 |
|
$ |
10,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
4,827 |
|
$ |
5,304 |
Short-term debt |
|
|
3,852 |
|
|
5,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowings |
|
$ |
8,679 |
|
$ |
10,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings of Financial Services Businesses |
|
$ |
6,929 |
|
$ |
8,959 |
Borrowings of Closed Block Business |
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowings |
|
$ |
8,679 |
|
$ |
10,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our short-term debt includes bank borrowings and commercial paper
outstanding under Prudential Fundings domestic commercial paper program as well as borrowings outstanding under the asset-backed commercial paper conduit. Prudential Fundings commercial paper borrowings as of September 30, 2002 and
December 31, 2001 were $2.2 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively. In the second quarter of 2002, Prudential Financial issued a subordinated guarantee covering Prudential Fundings domestic commercial paper program. The weighted average
interest rates on the commercial paper borrowings under these programs were 1.78% for the first nine months of 2002 and 4.71% for the first nine months of 2001. The total principal amount of debt outstanding under Prudential Fundings
medium-term note programs was $1.6 billion as of September 30, 2002 and $2.0 billion as of December 31, 2001. The weighted average interest rates on Prudential Fundings long-term debt, in the aggregate, were 2.43% for the first nine months of
2002 and 4.04% for the first nine months of 2001.
We had outstanding surplus notes totaling $990 million and $989
million as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. These debt securities, which are included as surplus of Prudential Insurance on a statutory accounting basis, are subordinate to other borrowings and to policyholder obligations
and are subject to regulatory approvals for principal and interest payments.
82
Insurance, Annuities and Guaranteed Products Liquidity
Our principal cash flow sources from insurance, annuities and guaranteed products are premiums and annuity considerations, investment and
fee income, and investment maturities and sales. We supplement these cash inflows with financing activities. We actively use our balance sheet capacity for financing activities on a secured basis through securities lending, repurchase and dollar
roll transactions and on an unsecured basis for temporary cash flow mismatch coverage. Historically, we have also used our balance sheet capacity to earn additional spread income, primarily through our debt-financed investment portfolio included in
Corporate and Other operations, although this portfolio was substantially reduced in 2001.
Cash outflow
requirements principally relate to benefits, claims, dividends paid to policyholders, and payments to contract holders as well as amounts paid to policyholders and contract holders in connection with surrenders, withdrawals and net policy loan
activity. Uses of cash also include commissions, general and administrative expenses, purchases of investments, and debt service and repayments in connection with financing activities. Some of our products, such as guaranteed products offered to
institutional customers of the Retirement segment, provide for payment of accumulated funds to the contract holder at a specified maturity date unless the contract holder elects to roll over the funds into another contract with us. We regularly
monitor our liquidity requirements associated with policyholder and contractholder obligations so that we can manage cash inflows to match anticipated cash outflow requirements.
Gross account withdrawals amounted to $5.633 billion and $6.732 billion in the first nine months of 2002 and 2001, respectively. These withdrawals include contractually
scheduled maturities of traditional guaranteed investment contracts totaling $783 million in the first nine months of 2002. We experienced these withdrawals on guaranteed products as a result of contractual expirations of products sold in the late
1980s and early 1990s. Since these contractual withdrawals, as well as the level of surrenders experienced, were consistent with our assumptions in asset liability management, the associated cash outflows did not have an adverse impact on our
overall liquidity.
We use surrender charges and other contract provisions to mitigate the extent, timing and
profitability impact of withdrawals of funds by customers from annuity contracts. The following table sets forth withdrawal characteristics of our annuity reserves and deposit liabilities (based on statutory liability values) as of the dates
indicated.
|
|
September 30, 2002
|
|
|
December 31, 2001
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of Total
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of Total
|
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal provisions |
|
$ |
37,556 |
|
41 |
% |
|
$ |
36,935 |
|
38 |
% |
Subject to discretionary withdrawal, with adjustment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With market value adjustment |
|
|
16,585 |
|
18 |
% |
|
|
19,727 |
|
21 |
% |
At market value |
|
|
21,984 |
|
24 |
% |
|
|
24,906 |
|
26 |
% |
At contract value, less surrender charge of 5% or more |
|
|
7,842 |
|
8 |
% |
|
|
7,166 |
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
83,967 |
|
91 |
% |
|
|
88,734 |
|
92 |
% |
Subject to discretionary withdrawal at contract value with no surrender charge or surrender charge of less than
5% |
|
|
8,057 |
|
9 |
% |
|
|
7,224 |
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total annuity reserves and deposit liabilities |
|
$ |
92,024 |
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
95,958 |
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, general account
balances for variable life insurance products other than single-payment life were $2.0 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, while separate account balances were $10.7 billion and $13.0 billion, respectively. The table above includes $5.961
billion and $5.881
83
billion as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively, of annuity reserves and deposit liabilities of Gibraltar Life, which we acquired in April 2001. Gibraltar Lifes assets
and liabilities were substantially restructured under a reorganization concurrent with our acquisition, which included the imposition of special surrender penalties on existing policies according to the following schedule (for each year ending
September 30):
2002
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
15% |
|
14% |
|
12% |
|
10% |
|
8% |
|
6% |
|
4% |
|
2% |
We believe that cash flows from operating and investing activities
of our insurance, annuity and guaranteed products operations are adequate to satisfy liquidity requirements of these operations based on our current liability structure and considering a variety of reasonably foreseeable stress scenarios. The
continued adequacy of this liquidity will depend upon factors including future securities market conditions, changes in interest rate levels and policyholder perceptions of our financial strength, which could lead to reduced cash inflows or
increased cash outflows. As of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, on a consolidated basis, we had cash and short-term investments of approximately $16.2 billion and $23.4 billion, respectively, and fixed maturity investments classified as
available for sale with fair values of $121.7 billion and $109.9 billion at those dates, respectively. As of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, the fair value of fixed maturities available for sale included $21.2 billion and $17.6
billion, respectively, related to Gibraltar Life.
Securities Operations Liquidity
Prudential Securities Group Inc. maintains a highly liquid balance sheet with substantially all of its assets consisting of securities
purchased under agreements to resell, short-term collateralized receivables from clients and broker-dealers arising from securities transactions, marketable securities, securities borrowed and cash equivalents. Prudential Securities Groups
assets totaled $20.8 billion and $22.6 billion as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. Prudential Securities Groups total capitalization, including equity, subordinated debt and long-term debt, was $3.7 billion and $3.3
billion as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. In October 2000, we announced that we would terminate our institutional fixed income activities that constituted the major portion of the debt capital markets operations of
Prudential Securities Group. Our continuing wind-down of positions related to these activities resulted in a reduced level of asset-based financing at Prudential Securities Group during the first nine months of 2002. As of September 30, 2002,
Prudential Securities Group had remaining assets amounting to approximately $1.0 billion related to its institutional fixed income activities, as compared to $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2001. Substantially all of these assets were financed by
means of asset-based borrowings.
Non-Insurance Contractual Obligations
The following table presents our contractual cash flow commitments on short-term and long-term debt and equity security units as of September 30, 2002. This table does not
reflect our obligations under our insurance, annuity and guaranteed products contracts.
|
|
Payment Due by Period
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Less than
1 Year
|
|
1-3 Years
|
|
4-5 Years
|
|
After 5 Years
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Short-term and long-term debt |
|
$ |
8,679 |
|
$ |
3,958 |
|
$ |
526 |
|
$ |
327 |
|
$ |
3,868 |
Equity security units |
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
9,369 |
|
$ |
3,958 |
|
$ |
526 |
|
$ |
1,017 |
|
$ |
3,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84
In addition to the amounts above, we are party to operating leases for which our
future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases were $1.9 billion as of December 31, 2001. Our use of operating leases has not changed significantly from December 31, 2001.
During the normal course of our business, we utilize financial instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk such as commitments, financial guarantees and letters of
credit. Commitments include commitments to originate and sell mortgage loans, the unfunded portion of commitments to fund investments in private placement securities and commitments for unused credit card and home equity lines.
In connection with our consumer banking business, loan commitments for credit cards, home equity lines of credit and other
lines of credit include agreements to lend up to specified limits to customers. It is anticipated that commitment amounts will only be partially drawn down based on overall customer usage patterns and, therefore, do not necessarily represent future
cash requirements. We evaluate each credit decision on such commitments at least annually and have the ability to cancel or suspend such lines at our option. The total lines of credit for credit card, home equity and other commitments were $1.842
billion, of which $774 million remains available as of September 30, 2002.
Other commitments primarily include
commitments to originate and sell mortgage loans and the unfunded portion of commitments to fund investments in private placement securities. These mortgage loans and private placement commitments were $1.646 billion, of which $1.133 billion remains
available as of September 30, 2002.
We also provide financial guarantees incidental to other transactions and
letters of credit that guarantee the performance of customers to third parties. These credit-related financial instruments, which can extend for several years, have off-balance sheet credit risk because only their origination fees, if any, and
accruals for probable losses, if any, are recognized until the obligation under the instrument is fulfilled or expires. We seek to control credit risk associated with these instruments by limiting credit, maintaining collateral where customary and
appropriate and performing other monitoring procedures. As of September 30, 2002, financial guarantees and letters of credit issued were $509 million.
The following table presents the expirations of our financial instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk as of September 30, 2002.
|
|
Expirations by Period
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Less than
1 Year
|
|
1-3 Years
|
|
4-5 Years
|
|
After 5 Years
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Lines of credit for credit card, home equity and other commitments |
|
$ |
774 |
|
$ |
32 |
|
$ |
161 |
|
$ |
13 |
|
$ |
568 |
Commitments to originate and sell mortgage loans and the unfunded portion of commitments to fund investments in private
placement securities |
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
778 |
|
|
191 |
|
|
65 |
|
|
99 |
Financial guarantees and letters of credit |
|
|
509 |
|
|
193 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,416 |
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
$ |
360 |
|
$ |
78 |
|
$ |
975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratings
In April 2002, Standard & Poors Ratings Group (S&P) downgraded Japans sovereign rating from AA to AA- and placed it
on negative outlook. As a result of this change, the outlook for the insurance claims-paying rating of Prudential Life Insurance Company, Ltd. (Prudential of Japan) was also revised to a negative outlook, due to the sovereign
debt rating ceiling placed on foreign-owned life insurers with lower-rated parent companies.
85
In October 2002, S&P lowered the insurance claims-paying rating of Prudential
Property & Casualty Insurance Company to A- from A, and placed it on negative outlook. In October 2002, Moodys Investor Services, Inc. downgraded the insurance claims-paying ratings of Prudential
Property & Casualty Insurance Company to A2 from A1 and placed it on negative outlook. These rating actions were taken after Prudential Financial announced that it was exploring a number of options for this
subsidiary, including, but not limited to, the possibility of sale.
In November 2002, S&P took additional
rating actions relating to several of the Companys subsidiaries. The ratings of Prudential Financial, Inc. were affirmed with a stable outlook. The ratings of The Prudential Insurance Company of America were affirmed and a
positive outlook was assigned. At the same time, the insurance claims-paying rating of Prudential Property & Casualty Insurance Company was lowered to BBB+ from A- and assigned a developing
outlook. The existing ratings of Prudential Securities Group, Inc. and Prudential Securities, Inc. were affirmed.
See the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 for a complete summary of the Companys insurance claims-paying ratings and credit ratings. The above information describes ratings changes
and activity since the filing of Form 10-K.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Risk
Management, Market Risk and Derivative Instruments
Market risk is the risk of change in the value of
financial instruments as a result of absolute or relative changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or equity or commodity prices. To varying degrees, the investment and trading activities supporting all of our products and services
generate market risks. There have been no material changes in our market risk exposures from December 31, 2001, a description of which may be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, Item 7A, Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, filed with the SEC.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Controls and Procedures
Within the 90-day period prior to the filing of this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective. No significant changes were made
in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
86
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
We are subject to legal and regulatory actions
in the ordinary course of our businesses, including class action lawsuits. Our pending legal and regulatory actions include proceedings specific to us and proceedings generally applicable to business practices in the industries in which we operate.
We are also subject to litigation arising out of our general business activities, such as our investments, contracts, leases and labor and employment relationships, including claims of discrimination and harassment. In some of our pending legal and
regulatory actions, parties are seeking large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive or exemplary damages.
As discussed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, under Legal ProceedingsDiscontinued Operations, the Company is a defendant in certain class action litigation
involving the disposed healthcare operations. On September 26, 2002, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida ruled on class certification motions in these matters. In the Shane action, the Court granted class
certification with regard to the healthcare provider cases. In the Williamson action, the Court denied class certification with regard to the subscriber cases.
A joint venture in which an affiliate of Prudential Securities Group Inc. is a participant brought an arbitration claim against Kyocera Corporation alleging, among other
things, claims of breach of contract relating to the manufacture and distribution of computer disk drives. The arbitration panel decided in favor of the claimants. The Companys share of damages, with interest, would exceed $300 million. A
federal district court in the Northern District of California has confirmed the award and entered judgment in favor of the claimants. On July 29, 2002, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the judgment in favor of the
claimants. Kyocera filed a motion for a rehearing and the Company was given leave to oppose. The motion has not yet been decided. As with any litigation, the outcome remains uncertain until all appeals have been concluded or the time to appeal has
expired and, accordingly, the Company has not included the award in its results of operations.
As previously
reported, the Company is a defendant in an action in which a jury in an Ohio State Court has awarded $11.7 million in compensatory damages and $250 million in punitive damages against Prudential Securities, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
Prudential Financial, Inc. The awards were made in connection with the class action case of Dale Burns, et al. v. Prudential Securities Inc. and Jeffrey Pickett, in which a former Prudential Securities financial advisor was alleged to have
transferred, without authorization, his clients equity mutual funds into fixed income funds in October 1998. Judgment has not yet been entered by the Court. Prudential believes the punitive damages are not legally justified, and it intends to
seek appropriate relief in the trial court and, if necessary, appeal the award.
Our litigation is subject to many
uncertainties, and given its complexity and scope, the outcomes cannot be predicted. It is possible that our results of operations or cash flow in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable
resolution of pending litigation and regulatory matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. Management believes, however, that the ultimate outcome of all pending litigation and regulatory matters, after
consideration of applicable reserves, should not have a material adverse effect on our financial position.
See
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, for a discussion of our litigation.
87
Item 5. Other Information
In the third
quarter of 2002, the Registrant determined that approximately $12 million in 2001 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP fees, primarily fees for non-audit services, were omitted from the Registrants 2002 Proxy Statement, dated April 15, 2002. The fees
were correctly reflected in the financial statements of the Registrant. The table below contains the revised Proxy Statement information.
|
|
Revised
|
Audit Fees |
|
|
|
Aggregate fees for professional services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the audit of Prudential
Financials annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001: |
|
$ |
16,915,000 |
|
|
|
|
Financial Information Systems Design and Implementation Fees |
|
|
|
Aggregate fees for services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP during 2001 for information technology services
relating to financial information systems design and implementation: |
|
$ |
4,406,000 |
|
|
|
|
All Other Fees |
|
|
|
Aggregate fees for all other services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the most recent fiscal
year: |
|
$ |
54,634,000 |
|
|
|
|
Included within this total amount are the following items: |
|
|
|
|
Fees related to audits of the statutory financial statement of Prudential
Insurance and the financial statements of certain of the Companys subsidiaries, services related to filings of registration statements, audits of employee benefit plans and SAS 70 reports (special purpose reports on the internal controls of
service organizations), as well as tax compliance and return preparation services: |
|
$ |
23,033,000 |
|
Fees for non-recurring services rendered in conjunction with Prudential
Financials acquisition of Gibraltar Life, including due diligence assistance, assistance in converting to United States generally accepted accounting principles and consulting on financial processing improvements: |
|
$ |
19,170,000 |
|
Fees for non-recurring services rendered in support of the demutualization of
Prudential Insurance: |
|
$ |
6,833,000 |
|
Other consulting fees: |
|
$ |
5,598,000 |
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Registrant has
advised the Registrant that in its opinion the revised fees for non-audit services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP during 2001 are compatible with maintaining their independence.
88
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
|
10.1 |
|
The Prudential Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-employee Directors; |
|
10.2 |
|
2002 Prudential Long-Term Performance Unit Plan. |
During the three months ended September 30, 2002, the following Current Reports on Form 8-K were filed or furnished by the Company:
|
1. |
|
Current Report on Form 8-K, August 6, 2002, attaching (i) press release announcing second quarter 2002 results and (ii) the Quarterly Financial Supplement for
its Financial Services Businesses for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002. |
|
2. |
|
Current Report on Form 8-K, August 8, 2002, announcing the Companys Plan of Reorganization. |
|
3. |
|
Current Report on Form 8-K, August 15, 2002, attaching (i) and (ii) the statements under oath of principal executive and financial officers regarding facts and
circumstances relating to exchange act filings and (iii) and (iv) the certifications of chief executive and financial officers required pursuant to 18 U.S.C section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
89
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC. |
|
By: |
|
/s/ RICHARD J. CARBONE
|
|
|
Richard J. Carbone Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Authorized signatory and principal financial officer) |
Date: November 14, 2002
90
I, Arthur F. Ryan, certify that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Prudential Financial, Inc.; |
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
|
a) |
|
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
|
b) |
|
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly
report (the Evaluation Date); and |
|
c) |
|
presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the
Evaluation Date; |
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
|
a) |
|
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
|
b) |
|
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
|
6. |
|
The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls
or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
|
Date: November 14, 2002
/S/ ARTHUR F. RYAN
|
Arthur F. Ryan |
Chief Executive Officer |
91
I, Richard J. Carbone, certify that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Prudential Financial, Inc.; |
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
|
a) |
|
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
|
b) |
|
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly
report (the Evaluation Date); and |
|
c) |
|
presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the
Evaluation Date; |
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
|
a) |
|
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
|
b) |
|
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
|
6. |
|
The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls
or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
|
Date: November 14, 2002.
/S/ RICHARD J. CARBONE
|
Richard J. Carbone |
Chief Financial Officer |
92