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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
001-14223
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER
Knight Trading Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or
organization)
22-3689303
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
525 Washington Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (201) 222-9400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days, Yes x No ¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
At November 11, 2002 the number of shares outstanding of the registrants Class A common stock was 118,217,520 and there were no
shares outstanding of the registrants Class B common stock.
KNIGHT TRADING GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2002
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION: |
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Item 1. |
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3 |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
Item 2. |
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17 |
Item 3. |
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27 |
Item 4. |
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28 |
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION: |
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Item 1. |
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29 |
Item 2. |
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29 |
Item 3. |
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29 |
Item 4. |
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29 |
Item 5. |
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29 |
Item 6. |
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29 |
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30 |
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33 |
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
KNIGHT TRADING GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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For the three months ended September 30,
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For the nine months ended September 30,
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2002
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2001
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2002
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2001
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Revenues |
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Net trading revenue |
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$ |
98,543,539 |
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$ |
103,035,435 |
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$ |
322,627,162 |
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$ |
425,520,038 |
Commissions and fees |
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9,882,307 |
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9,687,678 |
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30,899,776 |
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36,626,037 |
Asset management fees |
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6,053,433 |
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10,470,648 |
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20,030,936 |
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31,778,906 |
Interest and dividends, net |
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1,674,690 |
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6,599,050 |
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4,301,728 |
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20,616,938 |
Investment income and other |
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3,888,307 |
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1,142,097 |
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7,449,742 |
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7,846,621 |
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Total revenues |
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120,042,276 |
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130,934,908 |
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385,309,344 |
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522,388,540 |
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Expenses |
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Employee compensation and benefits |
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48,259,187 |
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53,636,003 |
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164,220,041 |
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191,969,605 |
Execution and clearance fees |
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30,227,850 |
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26,645,135 |
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88,171,506 |
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86,790,180 |
Payments for order flow |
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14,514,242 |
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14,413,046 |
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50,557,586 |
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64,331,781 |
Communications and data processing |
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8,649,621 |
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13,236,478 |
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29,378,131 |
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39,464,320 |
Depreciation and amortization |
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9,153,613 |
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10,620,019 |
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28,547,195 |
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31,210,749 |
Occupancy and equipment rentals |
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5,637,167 |
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4,143,809 |
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19,804,364 |
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13,740,835 |
Professional fees |
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3,597,717 |
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3,681,321 |
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13,467,136 |
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12,845,127 |
Business development |
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1,326,663 |
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2,392,246 |
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5,734,099 |
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9,866,475 |
International charges |
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277,197 |
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32,233,561 |
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Writedown of assets and lease loss accrual |
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1,395,834 |
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6,624,056 |
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10,456,782 |
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18,195,569 |
Other |
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3,221,048 |
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5,658,935 |
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10,514,874 |
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15,873,113 |
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Total expenses |
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126,260,139 |
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141,051,048 |
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453,085,275 |
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484,287,754 |
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(Loss)/income before income taxes and minority interest |
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(6,217,863 |
) |
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(10,116,140 |
) |
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(67,775,931 |
) |
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38,100,786 |
Income tax (benefit)/expense |
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(1,806,119 |
) |
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(1,129,322 |
) |
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(19,819,889 |
) |
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20,409,297 |
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(Loss)/income before minority interest |
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(4,411,744 |
) |
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(8,986,818 |
) |
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(47,956,042 |
) |
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17,691,489 |
Minority interest in losses of consolidated subsidiaries |
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981,078 |
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3,310,974 |
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8,302,904 |
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7,353,134 |
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Net (loss)/income |
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$ |
(3,430,666 |
) |
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$ |
(5,675,844 |
) |
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$ |
(39,653,138 |
) |
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$ |
25,044,623 |
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Basic earnings per share |
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$ |
(0.03 |
) |
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$ |
(0.05 |
) |
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$ |
(0.33 |
) |
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$ |
0.20 |
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Diluted earnings per share |
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$ |
(0.03 |
) |
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$ |
(0.05 |
) |
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$ |
(0.33 |
) |
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$ |
0.20 |
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Shares used in basic earnings per share calculations |
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118,316,798 |
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123,998,269 |
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121,658,913 |
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123,711,607 |
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Shares used in diluted earnings per share calculations |
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118,316,798 |
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123,998,269 |
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121,658,913 |
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125,845,652 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
3
KNIGHT TRADING GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
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September 30, 2002
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December 31, 2001
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
340,014,104 |
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$ |
361,294,311 |
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Securities owned, held at clearing broker, at market value |
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1,971,936,075 |
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1,754,482,505 |
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Receivable from brokers and dealers |
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641,291,035 |
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820,103,479 |
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Investment in Deephaven sponsored fund |
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154,485,281 |
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50,919,198 |
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Fixed assets and leasehold improvements, at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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63,972,669 |
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90,125,704 |
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Income taxes receivable |
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28,087,003 |
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Strategic investments |
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23,373,223 |
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41,746,399 |
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Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization |
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32,502,383 |
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34,363,040 |
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Goodwill |
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17,536,945 |
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17,536,945 |
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Other assets |
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64,253,214 |
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56,115,374 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
3,337,451,932 |
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$ |
3,226,686,955 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Liabilities |
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Securities sold, not yet purchased, at market value |
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$ |
2,399,928,159 |
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$ |
2,039,355,967 |
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Payable to brokers and dealers |
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72,762,855 |
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227,526,691 |
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Accrued compensation expense |
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42,165,124 |
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65,121,718 |
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Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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45,103,511 |
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39,777,346 |
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Total liabilities |
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2,559,959,649 |
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2,371,781,722 |
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Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries |
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12,519,024 |
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20,648,809 |
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Stockholders equity |
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Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 124,705,287 shares issued and 118,346,892 shares
outstanding at September 30, 2002 and 124,158,570 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2001 |
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1,247,053 |
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1,241,586 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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340,173,801 |
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335,796,119 |
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Retained earnings |
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464,187,774 |
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504,472,861 |
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Treasury stock, at cost; 6,358,395 shares at September 30, 2002 and 0 shares at December 31, 2001 |
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(32,805,423 |
) |
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Unamortized stock-based compensation |
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|
(4,107,027 |
) |
|
|
(672,763 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax and minority
interest |
|
|
(3,722,919 |
) |
|
|
(6,581,379 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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Total stockholders equity |
|
|
764,973,259 |
|
|
|
834,256,424 |
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|
|
|
|
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
3,337,451,932 |
|
|
$ |
3,226,686,955 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
4
KNIGHT TRADING GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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For the nine months ended September 30,
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2002
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|
2001
|
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Cash flows from operating activities |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Net (loss)/income |
|
$ |
(39,653,138 |
) |
|
$ |
25,044,623 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash provided by operating activities |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
International charges |
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|
32,233,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
28,547,195 |
|
|
|
31,210,749 |
|
Writedown of assets and lease loss accrual |
|
|
10,456,782 |
|
|
|
18,195,569 |
|
Minority interest in losses of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
(7,190,754 |
) |
|
|
(8,254,438 |
) |
Stock based compensation |
|
|
1,013,372 |
|
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|
104,535 |
|
Income tax credit from stock options exercised |
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|
98,645 |
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|
2,468,299 |
|
(Increase) decrease in operating assets |
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|
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|
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Securities owned |
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|
(217,453,570 |
) |
|
|
146,312,193 |
|
Receivable from brokers and dealers |
|
|
176,812,444 |
|
|
|
(715,166,612 |
) |
Income taxes receivable |
|
|
(28,087,003 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
(12,628,265 |
) |
|
|
(4,888,663 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold, not yet purchased |
|
|
360,572,192 |
|
|
|
482,447,951 |
|
Payable to brokers and dealers |
|
|
(154,763,836 |
) |
|
|
75,588,546 |
|
Accrued compensation expense |
|
|
(22,956,595 |
) |
|
|
(8,369,261 |
) |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
(849,700 |
) |
|
|
(17,663,918 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
126,151,330 |
|
|
|
27,029,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of fixed assets and leasehold improvements |
|
|
(11,940,246 |
) |
|
|
(43,049,780 |
) |
Investment in Deephaven sponsored fund |
|
|
(103,566,083 |
) |
|
|
(37,864,900 |
) |
Strategic investments |
|
|
2,614,328 |
|
|
|
(7,312,491 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(112,892,001 |
) |
|
|
(88,227,171 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
411,188 |
|
|
|
4,860,735 |
|
Purchase of treasury shares |
|
|
(34,950,724 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions from minority owners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,600,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(34,539,536 |
) |
|
|
34,460,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(21,280,207 |
) |
|
|
(26,736,863 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
361,294,311 |
|
|
|
364,057,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
340,014,104 |
|
|
$ |
337,320,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
12,020,811 |
|
|
$ |
19,078,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
11,962,312 |
|
|
$ |
34,021,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
5
KNIGHT TRADING GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Description of the Business
Knight Trading Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) operate in securities market-making and asset management business lines. The Companys
securities market-making business line is comprised of the following operating subsidiaries:
Domestic
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Knight Securities (KS) operates as a market maker in over-the-counter equity securities (OTC securities), primarily those traded in the
Nasdaq stock market and on the OTC Bulletin Board (OTCBB). |
|
|
|
Knight Capital Markets (KCM) operates as a market maker in the Nasdaq Intermarket, the over-the-counter market for New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
and American Stock Exchange (AMEX)-listed securities. |
|
|
|
Knight Financial Products (KFP) operates as a market maker in options on individual equities, equity indices and fixed income futures instruments in
the U.S. |
|
|
|
Knight Execution Partners (KEP) operates a professional execution services business in options and equities. |
International Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Knight Roundtable Europe (KREL), which wholly owns Knight Securities International, Ltd. (KSIL), a U.K. registered broker-dealer,
provides agency execution services for European investors in European and U.S. equities. The Company also provided market-making services in U.K. equity securities, however, this service was discontinued effective October 15, 2002. The Company owns
an approximate 85% interest in KREL. |
|
|
|
Knight Securities Japan (KSJ) operates as a market maker in Japanese equity securities. The Company owns 60% of KSJ through a joint venture with
Nikko Cordial Group. |
The Company also maintains an asset management business for institutional
investors and high net worth individuals through its Deephaven Capital Management (Deephaven) subsidiary.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of consolidation and
form of presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company and its majority and wholly-owned subsidiaries and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period. All significant
intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Certain footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC
rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The nature of the Companys business is such that the results of an interim period are not necessarily
indicative of the results for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2001 as filed with the SEC.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current
year presentation.
6
KNIGHT TRADING GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Cash equivalents
Cash equivalents represent money market accounts, which are payable on demand, or short-term investments with an original maturity of less
than 30 days. The carrying amount of such cash equivalents approximates their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Strategic investments
Strategic investments include equity
ownership interests of less than 20% in financial services-related companies that are accounted for under the equity method or the cost basis of accounting. The equity method of accounting is used for investments in limited partnerships. Strategic
investments, which include Nasdaq and other financial services-related companies, are reviewed on an ongoing basis to ensure that the valuations have not been impaired.
Market-making activities
Securities owned and securities sold, not yet purchased, which primarily consist of listed and OTC equities and listed options contracts, are carried at market value and are recorded on a trade date basis. Net trading revenue
(trading gains, net of trading losses) and commissions and related expenses, including compensation and benefits, execution and clearance fees and payments for order flow, are also recorded on a trade date basis. Payments for order flow represent
payments to broker-dealers and institutions for directing their order executions to the Company. The Company records interest income net of transaction-related interest charged by clearing brokers for facilitating the settlement and financing of
securities transactions. Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 was $4,254,903 and $6,882,170, respectively. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 was $12,468,582 and $18,766,087,
respectively.
Asset management fees
The Company earns asset management fees for sponsoring and managing the investments of the Deephaven Market Neutral Master Fund (the Deephaven Fund). Such fees
are recorded monthly as earned and are calculated as a percentage of the Deephaven Funds monthly net assets, plus a percentage of a new high net asset value (the Incentive Allocation Fee), as defined, for any six-month period ended
June 30th or December 31st. A new high net asset value is generally defined as the amount by which the net asset value of the Deephaven Fund exceeds the greater of either the highest previous net asset value in the Deephaven Fund, or the net asset
value at the time each investor made his purchase. If the Deephaven Fund recognizes a loss in the second half of a calendar year, the Incentive Allocation Fee is recalculated on an annual rather than a semi-annual basis.
Securities borrowed and securities loaned
Securities borrowed and securities loaned, which are included in Receivable from and Payable to brokers and dealers, are recorded at the amount of cash or other collateral advanced or received.
Securities borrowed transactions require the Company to deposit cash or similar collateral with the lender. With respect to securities loaned, the Company receives collateral in the form of cash in an amount generally in excess of the market value
of securities loaned. The Company monitors the market value of securities borrowed and loaned on a daily basis. Securities borrowed and securities loaned transactions are conducted with banks and other securities firms.
Estimated fair value of financial instruments
The Companys securities owned and securities sold, not yet purchased are carried at market value, which is estimated using market quotations available from major
securities exchanges, clearing brokers and dealers.
7
KNIGHT TRADING GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Management estimates that the fair values of other financial instruments recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (including receivables, payables and accrued expenses)
approximate their carrying values, as such financial instruments are short-term in nature, bear interest at current market rates or are subject to frequent repricing.
Accounting for derivatives
The Companys derivative financial instruments, comprised of listed options and futures, are all held for trading purposes and are carried at market value.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets as of January 1, 2002. This statement established new standards for accounting for goodwill
and intangible assets acquired outside of, and subsequent to, a business combination. Under the new standards, goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are no longer being amortized, but are tested for impairment annually or
when an event occurs or circumstances change that signify the existence of impairment. Other intangible assets continue to be amortized over their useful lives, which have been determined to be 15 years.
Minority interest
Minority interest represents minority owners share of net income or losses and equity in the Companys majority-owned consolidated subsidiaries.
Restricted stock
The Company
records as unamortized stock-based compensation in Stockholders equity the fair market value on the date of grant of shares associated with restricted stock awards and amortizes the balance to compensation expense over the vesting period.
Treasury stock
The Company records its purchases of treasury stock at cost as a separate component of Stockholders equity. The Company obtains treasury stock through purchases in the open market or through
privately negotiated transactions.
Foreign currencies
The functional currencies of the Companys consolidated foreign subsidiaries are the U.S. dollar and the Japanese Yen. Assets and
liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates at the date of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates during the periods. The foreign
exchange gains and losses resulting from the translation of financial statements of a subsidiary whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar are included as a separate component of Stockholders equity. Gains or losses resulting from
foreign currency transactions are included in Investment income and other.
8
KNIGHT TRADING GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Depreciation, amortization and occupancy
Fixed assets are being depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of three to seven years.
Leasehold improvements are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the life of the related office lease or the expected useful life of the assets. The Company records rent expense on a straight-line basis over the life of the
lease. The Company capitalizes certain costs associated with the acquisition or development of internal-use software and amortizes the software over its estimated useful life of three years, commencing at the time the software is placed in service.
Writedown of fixed assets
Writedowns of fixed assets are recognized when it is determined that the fixed assets are no longer actively used or are determined to be impaired. The amount of the
impairment writedown is determined by the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the fixed asset. In determining the impairment, an estimated fair value is obtained through research and inquiry of the market. Fixed assets are
reviewed for impairment on a quarterly basis.
Lease loss accrual
It is the Companys policy to identify excess real estate capacity and where applicable, accrue for such future costs. In determining
the accrual, a nominal cash flow analysis is performed, and costs related to the excess capacity are accrued for.
Income taxes
The Company records deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected
future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when such differences are expected to reverse.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in Other assets and Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company applies Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for the fair values of the options
granted to employees.
Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
9
KNIGHT TRADING GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
3. Securities Owned and Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased
Securities owned and Securities sold, not yet purchased consist of the following:
|
|
September 30, 2002
|
|
December 31, 2001
|
Securities owned: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options |
|
$ |
1,319,952,979 |
|
$ |
907,988,169 |
Equities |
|
|
638,487,762 |
|
|
734,638,954 |
U.S. government obligations |
|
|
13,495,334 |
|
|
18,380,407 |
Convertible bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
93,474,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,971,936,075 |
|
$ |
1,754,482,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold, not yet purchased: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options |
|
$ |
1,480,045,332 |
|
$ |
1,019,052,935 |
Equities |
|
|
919,882,827 |
|
|
998,438,044 |
Convertible bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
21,864,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,399,928,159 |
|
$ |
2,039,355,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Receivable from and Payable to Brokers and Dealers
Amounts receivable from and payable to brokers and dealers consist of the following:
|
|
September 30, 2002
|
|
December 31, 2001
|
Receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clearing brokers |
|
$ |
633,919,690 |
|
$ |
701,748,826 |
Securities borrowed |
|
|
2,471,322 |
|
|
110,268,570 |
Securities failed to deliver |
|
|
2,456,485 |
|
|
6,007,502 |
Other |
|
|
2,443,538 |
|
|
2,078,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
641,291,035 |
|
$ |
820,103,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clearing brokers |
|
$ |
70,493,672 |
|
$ |
133,253,448 |
Securities loaned |
|
|
|
|
|
81,325,484 |
Securities failed to receive |
|
|
2,269,183 |
|
|
12,947,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
72,762,855 |
|
$ |
227,526,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company has adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets as of January 1, 2002. This statement established new standards for accounting for goodwill and intangible assets acquired outside of, and subsequent to, a business combination. Under the new standards, goodwill and intangible assets with
indefinite useful lives are no longer being amortized, but are tested for impairment annually or when an event occurs or circumstances change that signify the existence of impairment. In June 2002, we tested for the impairment of goodwill, all of
which is attributable to our securities market-making business segment, and concluded that there was no impairment of goodwill.
10
KNIGHT TRADING GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Goodwill is net of accumulated amortization of $22,486,397 through
December 31, 2001. The following table sets forth reported net earnings and EPS adjusted to exclude goodwill amortization expense recorded in 2001:
|
|
Three months ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
Net (loss)/income, as reported |
|
$ |
(3,430,666 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,675,844 |
) |
|
$ |
(39,653,138 |
) |
|
$ |
25,044,623 |
Net (loss)/income, as adjusted |
|
|
(3,430,666 |
) |
|
|
(4,719,276 |
) |
|
|
(39,653,138 |
) |
|
|
27,917,940 |
EPS, as reported |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
0.20 |
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
0.20 |
EPS, as adjusted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
0.23 |
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
$ |
0.22 |
At September 30, 2002, the Company has intangible assets, all of
which are attributable to our securities market-making business segment, with a gross carrying amount of $37,240,877 and accumulated amortization of $4,738,494, which resulted from the purchase of various options related businesses. Intangible
assets deemed to have definite lives are being amortized over their useful lives, which have been determined to be 15 years. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company recorded amortization expense relating to these
intangible assets of $620,682 and $1,862,046, respectively. The estimated amortization expense relating to the intangible assets for each of the five succeeding years approximates $2.5 million.
6. Investment in Deephaven Sponsored Fund and Strategic Investments
The Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, Deephaven, is the investment manager and sponsor of the Deephaven Fund, which engages in various trading strategies involving equities, debt instruments and
derivatives. The underlying investments in the Deephaven Fund are carried at market value. Of the $1.2 billion of assets under management in the Deephaven Fund as of September 30, 2002, the Company had an investment of $154.5 million. In addition,
certain officers, directors and employees of the Company have invested approximately $50.3 million in the Deephaven Fund, in the aggregate, as of September 30, 2002.
During the three months ended September 30, 2002, the Company recognized a $1.1 million gain on the sale of its investment in BRUT, Inc. Strategic investments, which
include Nasdaq and other financial services-related companies, are reviewed on an ongoing basis to ensure that the valuations have not been impaired.
7. Significant Customers
The Company considers significant
customers to be customers who account for 10% or more of the total U.S. equity shares traded by the Company during the period. One customer accounted for 22.0% and 17.7% of the Companys total U.S. equity shares traded during the third quarter
and first nine months of 2002, respectively. Rebates paid to this firm for U.S. equity and U.S. options contract order flow amounted to $4.0 million and $12.0 million during the third quarter and first nine months of 2002, respectively.
8. International Charges
During the third quarter of 2002, the Company incurred a charge of $277,000 related to the writedown of our remaining Nasdaq Japan investment.
11
KNIGHT TRADING GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Additional charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 were
$32.0 million. The charges consisted of $13.1 million related to the writedown of our investment in Nasdaq Europe, $3.6 million related to the initial writedown of our investment in Nasdaq Japan, $5.9 million related to fixed assets that are no
longer actively used, $4.7 million related to contract terminations, $3.8 million related to costs associated with excess real estate capacity and $900,000 related to other charges.
Effective October 15, 2002, the Company discontinued its U.K. market-making operations. The Company expects that it will incur severance and other charges relating to this
closure of up to $0.05 per share in the fourth quarter of 2002.
9. Writedown of Assets and Lease Loss
Accrual
The Writedown of assets and lease loss accrual for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was $1.4
million. The writedown primarily consists of $1.1 million related to fixed assets that are no longer actively used and $254,000 related to a writedown of an impaired strategic investment. Additional writedowns included in the nine months ended
September 30, 2002 consist of $3.1 million related to costs associated with excess real estate capacity, $2.5 million related to an impaired strategic investment, $2.7 million related to fixed assets that are no longer actively used and $735,000
related to a writedown of exchange seats.
Writedowns included in the three months ended September 30,
2001 include $6.6 million related to costs associated with excess real estate capacity. Additional writedowns included in the nine months ended September 30, 2001 consists of $10.0 million related to the writedown of an impaired strategic investment
and $1.6 million related to the writedown of exchange seats.
10. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
The nature of the Companys business subjects it to claims, lawsuits, regulatory examinations and other
proceedings in the ordinary course of business. The results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty. There can be no assurance that these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations in any
future period, depending partly on the results for that period, and a substantial judgment could have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial condition and results of operations. However, it is the opinion of management, after
consultation with legal counsel that, based on information currently available, the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse impact on the business, financial condition or operating results of the Company.
The Company leases office space under noncancelable operating leases. The office leases contain certain escalation clauses
whereby the rental commitments may be increased if certain conditions are satisfied and specify yearly adjustments to the lease amounts based on annual adjustments to the Consumer Price Index. Rental expense under the office leases was as follows:
For the three months ended September 30, 2002 |
|
$ |
3,419,917 |
For the three months ended September 30, 2001 |
|
|
1,852,943 |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2002 |
|
|
12,230,464 |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2001 |
|
|
6,767,452 |
12
KNIGHT TRADING GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The Company leases computer and other equipment under noncancelable
operating leases. In addition, the Company has entered into guaranteed employment contracts with certain of its employees. As of September 30, 2002, future minimum rental commitments under all noncancelable office leases, and computer and equipment
leases, guaranteed employment contracts longer than one year and other commitments (Other Obligations) were as follows:
|
|
Office Leases
|
|
Other Obligations
|
|
Total
|
Three months ending December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
4,240,802 |
|
$ |
8,881,139 |
|
$ |
13,121,941 |
Year ending December 31, 2003 |
|
|
16,069,201 |
|
|
22,850,577 |
|
|
38,919,778 |
Year ending December 31, 2004 |
|
|
13,575,235 |
|
|
10,582,203 |
|
|
24,157,438 |
Year ending December 31, 2005 |
|
|
12,295,645 |
|
|
124,185 |
|
|
12,419,830 |
Year ending December 31, 2006 |
|
|
9,701,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
9,701,377 |
Thereafter through October 31, 2021 |
|
|
133,875,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
133,875,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
189,757,683 |
|
$ |
42,438,104 |
|
$ |
232,195,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the normal course of business, the Company collaterizes
certain leases, employment agreements or other contractual obligations through letters of credit or segregated funds held in escrow accounts. As of September 30, 2002, the Company has provided an $11.0 million letter of credit as a guarantee for one
of the Companys lease obligations. In addition, the Company has agreed to provide letters of credit or maintain escrow accounts, if requested, to collateralize employment contracts in an aggregate amount of approximately $10.1 million. As of
September 30, 2002 the Company has $3.7 million in an escrow account to collateralize such obligations.
The
Company has an agreement, in principle, with one of its subsidiaries clearing brokers, obligating the Company to generate and pay clearing fees totalling a minimum of $12.0 million during an eighteen month period from the commencement of
clearing services, which is expected to commence within the next six months.
11. Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
Comprehensive income/(loss) includes net income/(loss) and changes in equity except those resulting from
investments by, or distributions to, stockholders. Comprehensive income/(loss) is as follows:
|
|
Three months September 30,
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
Net (loss)/income |
|
$ |
(3,430,666 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,675,844 |
) |
|
$ |
(39,653,138 |
) |
|
$ |
25,044,623 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax |
|
|
(293,028 |
) |
|
|
1,477,378 |
|
|
|
2,858,460 |
|
|
|
(1,525,575 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive (loss)/income, net of tax |
|
$ |
(3,723,694 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,198,466 |
) |
|
$ |
(36,794,678 |
) |
|
$ |
23,519,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per common share (EPS) has been calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average shares of Class A
Common Stock outstanding during each respective period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential reduction in EPS using the treasury stock method to reflect the impact of common share equivalents if stock awards such as stock options and restricted stock
were exercised or converted into common stock.
13
KNIGHT TRADING GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators
of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001:
|
|
For the three months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
Numerator / net income
|
|
|
Denominator / shares
|
|
|
Numerator / net income
|
|
|
Denominator / shares
|
|
Loss and shares used in basic calculations |
|
$ |
(3,430,666 |
) |
|
|
118,316,798 |
|
|
$ |
(5,675,844 |
) |
|
|
123,998,269 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock based awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and shares used in diluted calculations |
|
$ |
(3,430,666 |
) |
|
|
118,316,798 |
|
|
$ |
(5,675,844 |
) |
|
|
123,998,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
Numerator / net income
|
|
|
Denominator / shares
|
|
|
Numerator / net income
|
|
|
Denominator / shares
|
|
(Loss)/income and shares used in basic calculations |
|
$ |
(39,653,138 |
) |
|
|
121,658,913 |
|
|
$ |
25,044,623 |
|
|
|
123,711,607 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock based awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,134,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/income and shares used in diluted calculations |
|
$ |
(39,653,138 |
) |
|
|
121,658,913 |
|
|
$ |
25,044,623 |
|
|
|
125,845,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, 773,635 and
1,170,559 shares of common stock equivalents, respectively, were not included in the calculation of weighted average shares for diluted EPS. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, 844,955 shares of common stock equivalents were not included
in the calculation of weighted average shares for diluted EPS. The common stock equivalents were not included because the Company incurred losses during the periods and the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
13. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company established the Knight/Trimark Group, Inc. 1998 Long Term Incentive Plan and the Knight/Trimark Group, Inc. 1998 Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan (together, the Plans) to
provide long-term incentive compensation to selected employees and directors of Knight Trading Group and its subsidiaries. The Plans are administered by the compensation committee of the Companys Board of Directors, and allow for the grant of
options, restricted stock and restricted stock units, as defined by the Plans.
It is the Companys policy to
grant options for the purchase of shares of Class A Common Stock at not less than market value, which the Plans define as the average of the high and low sales prices on the date prior to the grant date. Options and restricted stock awards generally
vest over a three or four-year period and expire on the fifth or tenth anniversary of the grant date, pursuant to the terms of the agreements. The Company has the right to fully vest employees in their option grants and restricted stock awards upon
retirement.
14
KNIGHT TRADING GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The Company issued 415,756 restricted shares, outside of the Plans,
from treasury stock during the third quarter of 2002 as stock-based compensation. Such grants were made at fair market value and with terms consistent with the Plans.
The Company recognizes compensation expense for the fair values of the restricted shares of Class A Common Stock granted to employees. The unamortized portion of the
restricted shares is recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. Compensation expense related to grants of restricted stock for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 was $557,976 and $72,577, respectively. Compensation
expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $1,013,372 and $104,535, respectively.
14. Net
Capital Requirements
KS, KCM, KFP and KEP are registered as broker-dealers with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC), and are subject to the SECs Uniform Net Capital Rule which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. Additionally, KS and KCM are members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(NASD), and KFP and KEP are members of the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Pacific Exchange, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the International Stock Exchange. KFP is also a member of the Chicago Board
of Trade and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. KSIL and KSJ are subject to regulatory requirements in the countries in which they operate, including the requirements of the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom and the Financial
Supervisory Agency in Japan. As of September 30, 2002, the Company was in compliance with these capital adequacy requirements.
The following table sets forth our net capital levels and requirements for our broker-dealer subsidiaries at September 30, 2002 (in millions):
Entity
|
|
Net Capital
|
|
Minimum Net Capital
|
|
Excess Net Capital
|
KS |
|
$175.3 |
|
$2.3 |
|
$173.0 |
KFP |
|
36.7 |
|
0.2 |
|
36.5 |
KCM |
|
30.1 |
|
1.0 |
|
29.1 |
KEP |
|
2.0 |
|
0.2 |
|
1.8 |
KSIL |
|
7.5 |
|
3.1 |
|
4.4 |
KSJ* |
|
23.6 |
|
2.8 |
|
20.8 |
* |
|
Amounts for KSJ were translated from Japanese Yen to the U.S. dollar using the September 30, 2002 exchange rate. |
15. Business Segments
The Company has two reportable business segments: securities market-making and asset management. Securities market-making includes two reporting units, domestic and international. Domestic securities
market-making primarily represents market-making in U.S. equity securities listed on Nasdaq, on the OTCBB of the NASD, in the Nasdaq Intermarket and in U.S. options on individual equities, equity indices and fixed income futures instruments.
International securities market-making includes market-making in equities in Europe and Japan and in options in Europe and Australia. Options market-making in Europe and Australia was discontinued during the second quarter of 2002. Equities
market-making in Europe was discontinued effective October 15, 2002. The asset management segment consists of investment management and sponsorship of the Deephaven Fund.
15
KNIGHT TRADING GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The Companys net revenues, (loss)/income before income taxes
and minority interest and assets by segment are summarized below:
|
|
Domestic Market- Making1,3
|
|
|
International Market-
Making2
|
|
|
Total Market- Making
|
|
|
Asset Management3
|
|
Eliminations4
|
|
|
Consolidated Total
|
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2002: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
112,166,606 |
|
|
$ |
3,968,030 |
|
|
$ |
116,134,636 |
|
|
$ |
6,471,371 |
|
$ |
(2,563,731 |
) |
|
$ |
120,042,276 |
|
(Loss)/income before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
(3,579,742 |
) |
|
|
(3,982,805 |
) |
|
|
(7,562,547 |
) |
|
|
1,344,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,217,863 |
) |
Total assets |
|
|
3,184,002,836 |
|
|
|
131,350,762 |
|
|
|
3,315,353,598 |
|
|
|
22,098,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,337,451,932 |
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2001: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
118,785,385 |
|
|
$ |
1,369,365 |
|
|
$ |
120,154,750 |
|
|
$ |
12,781,199 |
|
$ |
(2,001,041 |
) |
|
$ |
130,934,908 |
|
(Loss)/income before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
(1,058,363 |
) |
|
|
(17,441,917 |
) |
|
|
(18,500,280 |
) |
|
|
8,384,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,116,140 |
) |
Total assets |
|
|
2,555,235,780 |
|
|
|
488,828,207 |
|
|
|
3,044,063,987 |
|
|
|
67,111,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,111,175,846 |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2002: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
356,645,413 |
|
|
$ |
12,899,923 |
|
|
$ |
369,545,336 |
|
|
$ |
23,350,162 |
|
$ |
(7,586,154 |
) |
|
$ |
385,309,344 |
|
(Loss)/income before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
(16,554,776 |
) |
|
|
(54,510,961 |
) |
|
|
(71,065,737 |
) |
|
|
3,289,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,775,931 |
) |
Total assets |
|
|
3,184,002,836 |
|
|
|
131,350,762 |
|
|
|
3,315,353,598 |
|
|
|
22,098,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,337,451,932 |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2001: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
480,435,393 |
|
|
$ |
10,550,129 |
|
|
$ |
490,985,522 |
|
|
$ |
36,997,739 |
|
$ |
(5,594,721 |
) |
|
$ |
522,388,540 |
|
Income/(loss) before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
61,619,195 |
|
|
|
(46,711,111 |
) |
|
|
14,908,084 |
|
|
|
23,192,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,100,786 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
2,555,235,780 |
|
|
|
488,828,207 |
|
|
|
3,044,063,987 |
|
|
|
67,111,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,111,175,846 |
|
(1) |
|
Losses before income taxes and minority interest for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 include $1.4 million and $10.5 million, respectively, in
writedowns of assets and lease loss accruals described in footnote 9. The pre-tax numbers for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 include $6.6 million and $18.2 million, respectively, related to the writedown of assets described in
footnote 9. |
(2) |
|
Losses before income taxes and minority interest for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 include $277,000 and $32.2 million, respectively, in
international charges described in footnote 8. |
(3) |
|
At September 30, 2002, the Company had invested $154.5 million in the Deephaven Fund, of which $143.2 million was made by the parent company, and included in
the assets of the domestic market-making reporting unit, and $11.3 million was made by Deephaven, and included in the assets of the asset management segment. Revenues generated by the Deephaven Fund investments made by domestic market-making and
asset management for the three months ended September 30, 2002 were $1.6 million and $110,000, respectively, and $3.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively, for the nine month period ended September 30, 2002. |
At September 30, 2001, the Company had invested $50.5 million in the Deephaven Fund, all of which was made within the asset management segment. Revenues generated by the
investment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 were $2.0 million and $4.5 million, respectively.
(4) |
|
Eliminations primarily represent management fees earned by certain of the Companys subsidiaries for management services provided to other subsidiaries.
|
16
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2001 as filed with the SEC. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including those discussed in our Form 10-K. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in
these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth elsewhere in this document and in our Form 10-K.
Overview
We are a leading market maker in equity
securities and in options on individual equities, equity indices and fixed income futures instruments. Additionally, we maintain an asset management business for institutions and high net worth individuals. Our principal operating subsidiaries are:
|
|
|
Knight Securities (KS): KS is one of the largest market makers operating in Nasdaq. KSs U.S. equity share volume totaled 41.4 billion and 26.4
billion, or 80% and 84% of our total U.S. equity share volume, for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. |
|
|
|
Knight Capital Markets (KCM): Through KCM, we are one of the largest market makers in the Nasdaq Intermarket, the over-the-counter market for all
NYSE and AMEX listed equity securities. KCMs U.S. equity share volume totaled 10.1 billion and 5.0 billion, or 20% and 16% of our total U.S. equity share volume for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
|
|
|
|
Knight Financial Products (KFP): Through KFP, we operate as a market maker in listed options on individual equities, equity indices and fixed income
futures instruments in the U.S. KFPs U.S. option contract volume amounted to 13.5 million and 8.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. KFPs international options market-making businesses in the
U.K. and Australia were discontinued during the second quarter of 2002. |
|
|
|
Knight Execution Partners (KEP): KEP operates a professional execution services business in options and equities. |
|
|
|
Deephaven Capital Management (Deephaven): Through Deephaven, we perform investment management services and sponsor a private investment fund for
institutions and high net worth individuals. Deephavens assets under management totaled approximately $1.2 billion at September 30, 2002. Included in this balance is an investment of approximately $154.5 million held by the Company and
approximately $50.3 million of investments held by certain officers, directors and employees of the Company. |
|
|
|
Knight Roundtable Europe, Ltd. (KREL): Through KREL, and its U.K. broker-dealer, Knight Securities International Ltd. (KSIL), we provide
agency execution services for European investors in European and U.S. equities. The Company also provided market-making services in U.K. equity securities, however, this service was discontinued effective October 15, 2002. Our majority interest in
KREL is approximately 85%. The remaining 15% is owned by 21 European and U.S. broker-dealers and banks. |
|
|
|
Knight Securities Japan (KSJ): Through KSJ, we operate as a market maker in equity securities in Japan. We own a majority interest of 60% of the
business of KSJ. The remaining 40% is owned by Nikko Cordial Group. For additional discussion related to KSJ, see section entitled Knight Securities Japan in this Section. |
We have two reportable business segments: securities market-making and asset management. Securities market-making primarily includes the
operations of KS, KCM, KFP, KEP, KSIL and KSJ. The asset management segment includes the operations of Deephaven.
17
Certain Factors Affecting Results of Operations
Our results of operations may be materially affected by market fluctuations, regulatory changes and by economic factors. We have
experienced, and expect to continue to experience, significant fluctuations in quarterly operating results due to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the value of our securities positions, the volume of our market-making activities,
the dollar value of securities traded, volatility in the securities markets, our ability to manage personnel and expenses, our ability to manage our client base, the amount of revenue derived from limit orders as a percentage of net trading
revenues, the amount of and volatility in the results of our statistical arbitrage and program trading portfolios, changes in payments for order flow and clearing costs, the addition or loss of sales and trading professionals, legislative, legal and
regulatory changes, the amount and timing of capital expenditures and divestitures, the incurrence of costs associated with acquisitions and dispositions, investor sentiment, technological changes and events, competition and market and economic
conditions. Such factors may also have an impact on our ability to achieve our strategic objectives, including, without limitation to, increases in our market share and revenue capture in our market-making activities. If demand for our market-making
services declines and we are unable to adjust our cost structure on a timely basis, our operating results and strategic objectives could be materially and adversely affected.
As a result of the foregoing factors, period-to-period comparisons of our revenues and operating results are not necessarily meaningful and such comparisons cannot be
relied upon as indicators of future performance. There also can be no assurance that we will be able to return to the rates of revenue growth that we have experienced in the past, that we will be able to improve our operating results or that we will
be able to regain our profitability levels on a quarterly basis.
Trends
We believe that our business is currently, or may be, impacted by several trends that may affect our financial condition and results of
operations. First, the effects of decimalization, including declining spreads, has resulted in a significant decline in revenue per share in our equities market-making business. Second, decimalization has triggered an industry shift from market
makers trading OTC equities solely as principal to executing trades on a riskless principal or agency basis with institutions paying commissions or commission-equivalents, as declining spreads reduce profits for principal equity trading firms and as
firms become more risk-averse in their capital commitments. Third, non-traditional trading venues, such as electronic communications networks (ECNs) and other alternative trading systems now account for a significant amount of Nasdaq
trading volume. Also, direct access trading solutions and application service providers are growing in popularity. Fourth, program trading now represents a growing portion of U.S. equity transactions. Finally, the effects of decimalization and
market conditions have resulted in consolidation in the equities and options market-making industries. We expect these trends to continue.
Market Conditions
Market conditions thus far in 2002 have continued the downward
trend experienced in the prior year. At September 30, 2002, the Nasdaq Composite Index was down 40% from December 31, 2001 and down 22% from September 30, 2001. Similarly, the DJIA was down 24% and 14% from December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2001,
respectively, and the S&P 500 was down 29% and 22% from December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2001, respectively.
Revenues
Our revenues consist principally of net trading revenue from U.S. securities
market-making activities. Net trading revenue, which represents trading gains net of trading losses, is primarily affected by changes in U.S. equity trade and share volumes and U.S. option contract volumes, our revenue capture per U.S. equity share
and per U.S. option contract, dollar value of U.S. equities and U.S. options traded, our ability to derive trading gains
18
by taking proprietary positions, changes in our execution standards, volatility in the marketplace, our mix of broker-dealer and institutional clients and by regulatory changes and evolving
industry customs and practices.
Securities transactions with clients are executed as principal or agent. Profits
and losses on principal or riskless principal transactions are included within net trading revenue, and fees earned on agency transactions are included within commissions and fees. We also receive fees for providing certain information to market
data providers and for directing trades to certain destinations for execution. Commissions and fees are primarily affected by changes in our trade and share volumes in listed securities, changes in commission rates as well as by changes in fees
earned for directing trades to certain destinations for execution.
Asset management fees represent fees earned
for sponsoring and managing the Deephaven Fund. Asset management fees are primarily affected by the rates of return earned on the fund we manage and changes in the amount of assets under management.
We earn interest income from our cash held at banks and cash held in trading accounts at clearing brokers, net of transaction-related
interest charged by clearing brokers for facilitating the settlement and financing of securities transactions. Net interest is primarily affected by interest rates, the changes in cash balances held at banks and clearing brokers and our level of
securities positions in which we are long compared to our securities positions in which we are short.
Expenses
Our operating expenses largely consist of employee compensation and benefits, payments for order flow and
execution and clearance fees. A substantial portion of these expenses vary in proportion to our trading revenue and volume. Employee compensation and benefits expense fluctuates, for the most part, based on changes in net trading revenue, our
profitability and our number of employees. Payments for order flow fluctuate based on U.S. equity share and option volume, the mix of market orders and limit orders, the mix of orders received from broker-dealers and institutions who accept payments
for order flow and changes in our payment for order flow policy. Execution and clearance fees primarily fluctuate based on changes in equity trade and share volume, option contract volume, the mix of trades of OTC securities compared to listed
securities, clearance fees charged by clearing brokers and fees paid to access ECNs.
Employee compensation and
benefits expense primarily consists of salaries and wages paid to all employees and profitability based compensation, which includes compensation and benefits paid to market-making and sales personnel based on their individual performance, and
incentive compensation paid to other employees based on our overall profitability. At September 30, 2002, approximately 65% of our employees were directly involved in market-making, sales or customer service activities. Compensation for employees
engaged in market-making and sales activities is determined primarily based on a percentage of gross trading profits net of expenses including payments for order flow, execution and clearance costs and overhead allocations (net
profitability). Employee compensation and benefits will, therefore, be affected by changes in payments for order flow, execution and clearance costs and the overhead costs we allocate to employees engaged in market-making and sales activities.
Effective November 2002, the compensation model for our market-making personnel will change to a salary and discretionary bonus structure. Our sales force will continue to be compensated based on a percentage of net profitability.
Execution and clearance fees primarily represent clearance fees paid to clearing brokers for equities and options transactions,
transaction fees paid to Nasdaq, payments made to third parties for exchange seat leases, execution fees paid to third parties, primarily for executing trades in listed securities on the NYSE and AMEX and for executing orders through ECNs.
Payments for order flow represent payments to certain broker-dealers and institutional clients, in the normal
course of business, for directing their order flow in U.S. equity securities and U.S. option contracts to us.
19
Payments for order flow change as we modify our payment rates and as our percentage of customers whose policy is not to accept payments for order flow varies.
Communications and data processing expense primarily consists of costs for obtaining market data, telecommunications services and systems
maintenance.
Depreciation and amortization expense results from the depreciation of fixed assets and leasehold
improvements and the amortization of intangible assets with definite lives related to our purchases of various options-related businesses. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, as of of January 1, 2002, goodwill is no longer being amortized.
Occupancy and equipment rentals expense primarily consists of rental payments on office and equipment leases.
Professional fees consist of fees paid to computer programming, systems and management consultants, as well as
legal and other professional fees.
Business development expense primarily consists of travel, promotional and
advertising costs.
International charges consists of charges related to the reduction of European businesses as
well as charges related to permanent impairments to strategic investments held by our international businesses.
The writedown of assets and lease loss accrual related to our domestic businesses consists of losses related to excess real estate, fixed assets that are no longer actively used, permanent impairments to strategic investments and
exchange seats.
Other expenses primarily consist of administrative expenses and other operating costs such as
recruitment fees, regulatory fees and general office expenses.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001
The net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was $3.4 million, compared to a net loss of $5.7 million for the comparable period in 2001. Revenues decreased 8.3% to $120.0 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2002 from $130.9 million for the comparable period in 2001, primarily related to decreased average revenue capture per U.S. equity share and U.S. option contract as well as lower fund returns.
Expenses decreased 10.5% to $126.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, from $141.1 million for the
comparable period in 2001. Our expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 included $1.7 million and $6.6 million, respectively, in international charges, writedowns of assets and lease loss accruals. Excluding these charges,
expenses decreased 7.3% to $124.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, from $134.4 million for the comparable period in 2001. This decrease was primarily related to lower employee compensation and benefits expense and
communications and data processing expense due to lower headcount.
Revenues
|
|
For the three months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% of Change
|
|
Equity market-making trading revenues (millions) |
|
$ |
68.8 |
|
|
$ |
65.7 |
|
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
Options market-making trading revenues (millions) |
|
|
29.7 |
|
|
|
37.4 |
|
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
(20.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading revenues (millions) |
|
$ |
98.5 |
|
|
$ |
103.1 |
|
|
$ |
(4.6 |
) |
|
(4.4 |
)% |
U.S. equity shares traded (billions) |
|
|
51.5 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
64.0 |
% |
U.S. equity trades executed (millions) |
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
27.4 |
% |
U.S. option contracts (millions) |
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
55.2 |
% |
Revenue capture per U.S. equity share ($) |
|
|
0.0013 |
|
|
|
0.0022 |
|
|
|
(0.0009 |
) |
|
(40.9 |
)% |
Revenue capture per U.S. option contract ($) |
|
|
2.21 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
|
(2.04 |
) |
|
(48.0 |
)% |
% of Bulletin Board equity shares of total U.S. equity shares |
|
|
53.5 |
% |
|
|
54.6 |
% |
|
|
(1.1 |
)% |
|
(2.0 |
)% |
20
Net trading revenue from equity security market-making, which is almost entirely
comprised of revenues from U.S. equity market-making, increased 4.8% to $68.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, from $65.7 million for the comparable period in 2001. This change was primarily due to an increase in U.S. equity
share volume, offset by a decrease in average revenue capture per U.S. equity share. Average revenue capture per U.S. equity share has continued to be impacted by a reduction in spreads due to decimalization. In addition, revenue capture per U.S.
equity share was further impacted by a reduction in the average market price of shares traded due to the high share volume of low priced Bulletin Board and Pink Sheet stocks, which have a lower revenue capture per share opportunity. Equity security
market-making was not profitable during the third quarter of 2002.
Net trading revenue from options market-making
decreased 20.5% to $29.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 from $37.4 million for the comparable period in 2001. The decrease in options market-making net trading revenue was due to the decrease in revenue capture per U.S. option
contract, offset by an increase in U.S. option contracts executed. U.S. option contract volume increased, in part, due to KFPs purchases of additional exchange posts during 2001, which increased our overall options market-making coverage.
Commissions and fees increased slightly to $9.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, from $9.7
million for the comparable period in 2001. This increase is primarily due to increased volume in our options order routing activities.
Asset management fees decreased 42.2% to $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, from $10.5 million for the comparable period in 2001. The decrease in fees was primarily due to a decrease in fund returns
from 2.6% for the third quarter of 2001 to 1.1% for the third quarter of 2002.
Interest income, net decreased
74.6% to $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, from $6.6 million for the comparable period in 2001. This decrease was primarily due to lower cash balances held at our clearing brokers due to changes in the composition of our
market-making positions, increases in our investment in the Deephaven Fund, and lower interest rates.
Investment
income and other income increased 240.5% to $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, from $1.1 million for the comparable period in 2001. This increase was related to a $1.1 million gain from the sale of its investment in BRUT,
Inc. and increases in income from other strategic investments.
Expenses
Employee compensation and benefits expense decreased 10.0% to $48.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, from $53.6
million for the comparable period in 2001. The decrease was primarily due to changes in incentive compensation and other compensation accruals as a result of a decrease in gross trading profits, margins and headcount offset, in part, by increased
severance costs. Incentive compensation is adjusted on a quarterly basis by senior management based on changes in profitability, changes in key personnel, retention risks and other factors. Due to the decrease in revenues and our profitability,
headcount was reduced during 2001 and 2002. Our number of full time employees decreased to 1,034 at September 30, 2002, from 1,377 full time employees at September 30, 2001. As a result of these headcount reductions, severance costs increased to
$2.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2002, from $1.5 million for the comparable period in 2001.
Execution and clearance fees increased 13.4% to $30.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, from $26.6 million for the comparable period in 2001. The increase is primarily related to the increase in U.S. equity
trades and shares and U.S. options contracts executed.
Payments for order flow increased slightly to $14.5
million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, from $14.4 million for the comparable period in 2001. The small increase was primarily due to the increases in
21
our U.S. equity share volumes, offset by reductions in our payment for order flow rates. We changed our payment for order flow policy in the second quarters of 2001 and 2002.
Communications and data processing expense decreased 34.7% to $8.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, from
$13.2 million for the comparable period in 2001. This decrease was generally attributable to a decrease in headcount and related technology costs and the reduction in our European operations.
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased 13.8% to $9.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, from $10.6 million for the comparable period in
2001. This decrease was primarily due to the adoption of SFAS No. 142. The adoption of this statement decreased amortization expense by approximately $1.6 million in the third quarter 2002, compared to the third quarter 2001. The decrease was
partially offset by the effect of the purchase of approximately $19.5 million of additional fixed assets and leasehold improvements between October 1, 2001 and September 30, 2002.
Occupancy and equipment rentals expense increased 36.0% to $5.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, from $4.1 million for the comparable period in 2001.
This increase was primarily attributable to additional leased office space in Jersey City, NJ, which is currently unoccupied.
Professional fees, Business development and Other expenses decreased 2.3%, 44.5% and 43.1%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the prior period. The primary reason for the decreases was the result
of lower consulting and legal fees, travel and entertainment and administrative costs.
International charges were
$277,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The charge is related to the writedown of our remaining investment in Nasdaq Japan.
During the three months ended September 30, 2002, charges of $1.4 million were incurred relating to our domestic businesses. The charges consist of $1.1 million related to fixed assets that are no
longer actively used and $254,000 related to a impairment of a strategic investment.
Our effective tax rates of
29.0% and 11.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, differ from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to state income taxes, non-deductible foreign losses and the amortization of goodwill for the three
months ended September 30, 2001.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001
The net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $39.7 million, compared to net income of $25.0 million for the comparable
period in 2001. Revenues decreased 26.2% to $385.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 from $522.4 million for the comparable period in 2001, primarily related to decreased average revenue capture per U.S. equity share and U.S.
option contract as well as lower fund returns.
Expenses decreased 6.4% to $453.1 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2002, from $484.3 million for the comparable period in 2001. Our expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 included $42.7 million and $18.2 million, respectively, in international charges, writedowns of
assets and lease loss accruals. Excluding these charges, expenses decreased 11.9% to $410.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, from $466.1 million for the comparable period in 2001. This decrease was primarily related to lower
employee compensation and benefits and communications and data processing expenses due to lower headcount.
22
Revenues
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
% of Change
|
|
Equity market-making trading revenues (millions) |
|
$ |
238.3 |
|
|
$ |
319.5 |
|
|
$ |
(81.2 |
) |
|
(25.4 |
)% |
Options market-making trading revenues (millions) |
|
|
84.3 |
|
|
|
106.0 |
|
|
|
(21.7 |
) |
|
(20.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading revenues (millions) |
|
$ |
322.6 |
|
|
$ |
425.5 |
|
|
$ |
(102.9 |
) |
|
(24.2 |
)% |
U.S. equity shares traded (billions) |
|
|
138.8 |
|
|
|
91.9 |
|
|
|
46.9 |
|
|
51.0 |
% |
U.S. equity trades executed (millions) |
|
|
89.0 |
|
|
|
86.4 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
U.S. option contracts (millions) |
|
|
36.9 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
33.8 |
% |
Revenue capture per U.S. equity share ($) |
|
|
0.0017 |
|
|
|
0.0035 |
|
|
|
(0.0018 |
) |
|
(51.4 |
)% |
Revenue capture per U.S. option contract ($) |
|
|
2.26 |
|
|
|
3.74 |
|
|
|
(1.48 |
) |
|
(39.6 |
)% |
% of Bulletin Board equity shares of total U.S. equity shares |
|
|
53.0 |
% |
|
|
46.8 |
% |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
13.2 |
% |
Net trading revenue from equity security market-making decreased
25.4% to $238.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, from $319.5 million for the comparable period in 2001. Equity trading revenues are almost entirely comprised of revenues from U.S. equity market-making. This decrease in equity
trading revenue was primarily due to decreased average revenue capture per U.S. equity share. Average revenue capture per U.S. equity share has continued to be impacted by a reduction in spreads due to decimalization and the reduction in the average
market price of shares traded. The decrease in net trading revenues due to average revenue capture per U.S. equity share was offset, in part, by an increase in U.S. equity share volume. However, the majority of the increase in U.S. equity share
volume was due to higher share volume in low-priced Bulletin Board and Pink Sheet stocks, which have a lower revenue capture per share opportunity.
Net trading revenue from options market-making decreased 20.4% to $84.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 from $106.0 million for the comparable period in 2001. The decrease was
primarily due to lower average revenue capture per U.S. option contract, partially offset by the increase in U.S. option contract volume.
Commissions and fees decreased 15.6% to $30.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, from $36.6 million for the comparable period in 2001. This decrease is primarily due to lower commission based volumes and
lower commission rates in our options order routing activities. Additionally, there was a decrease in fees we receive for providing certain information to market data providers.
Asset management fees decreased 37.0% to $20.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, from $31.8 million for the comparable period in 2001. The decrease in
fees was primarily due to a decrease in fund returns from 10.8% for the first nine months of 2001 to 3.9% for the first nine months of 2002.
Interest income, net decreased 79.1% to $4.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, from $20.6 million for the comparable period in 2001. This decrease was primarily due to lower cash
balances held at our clearing brokers, changes in the composition of our market-making positions as well as lower interest rates.
Investment income and other income decreased 5.1% to $7.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, from $7.8 million for the comparable period in 2001. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in benefits received
from a state employment incentive grant. The decrease was offset, in part, by an increase in income from the sale of a strategic investment.
23
Expenses
Employee compensation and benefits expense decreased 14.5% to $164.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, from $192.0 million for the comparable period in
2001. The decrease was primarily due to decreased incentive compensation as a result of a decrease in gross trading profits, margins and headcount, offset in part by increased severance costs. Incentive compensation is adjusted on a quarterly basis
by senior management based on changes in profitability, changes in key personnel, retention risks and other factors. Due to a decrease in revenues and our profitability, employee headcount was reduced during 2001 and 2002. Our number of full time
employees decreased to 1,034 at September 30, 2002, from 1,377 full time employees at September 30, 2001. As a result of these headcount reductions, severance costs increased to $8.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2002, from $4.2
million for the comparable period in 2001.
Execution and clearance fees increased to $88.2 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2002, from $86.8 million for the comparable period in 2001. Execution and clearance fees increased due to the increase in U.S. options contracts executed. The increase in execution and clearance fees was partially offset
as a result of the reduction in clearing rates in our equities market-making businesses in 2001.
Payments for
order flow decreased 21.4% to $50.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, from $64.3 million for the comparable period in 2001. The decrease was primarily due to changes in our payment for order flow policy initiated in the second
quarters of 2001 and 2002. The decrease was partially offset by the increase in volumes for U.S. equity shares traded and U.S. options contracts executed.
Communications and data processing expense decreased 25.6% to $29.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, from $39.5 million for the comparable period in 2001. This decrease was
generally attributable to a decrease in headcount and related technology costs and the reduction in our European operations.
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased 8.5% to $28.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, from $31.2 million for the comparable period in 2001. This decrease was primarily due to the adoption of SFAS No.
142. The adoption of this statement decreased amortization expense by approximately $4.8 million in the first nine months of 2002, compared to the first nine months of of 2001. The decrease was offset, in part, by the effect of the purchase
of approximately $19.5 million of additional fixed assets and leasehold improvements between October 1, 2001 and September 30, 2002.
Occupancy and equipment rentals expense increased 44.1% to $19.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, from $13.7 million for the comparable period in 2001. This increase was primarily attributable to
additional leased office space in Jersey City, NJ, which is currently unoccupied.
Professional fees increased
4.8% to $13.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, from $12.8 million for the comparable period in 2001. The increase was due to an increase in one-time asset management consulting expenses related to the retirement of
Deephavens CEO as of the end of 2001, offset in part by a decrease in technology consulting expenses, and professional fees related to our European business in 2001.
Business development and Other expenses decreased 41.9% and 33.8%, respectively. The primary reason for the decreases was the result of lower travel and entertainment and
administrative costs.
International charges were $32.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.
During the first half of 2002, after performing a review of its unprofitable European operations, the Company eliminated market-making in French, German and Nasdaq Europe stocks and further reduced its European headcount by approximately 47% during
the second quarter of 2002. The international charges incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 included $13.1 million related to the writedown of our investment in Nasdaq Europe, $5.9 million related to fixed assets that are no longer
actively used, $4.7 million related to contract terminations, $3.8 million related to the writedown of excess real estate and $900,000 of other charges. In addition to the charges taken for our European operations, KSJ incurred a $3.8 million charge
related to the writedown of our investment in Nasdaq Japan.
24
During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, charges of $10.5 million were
incurred related to our domestic businesses. The charges consist of $3.1 million of a lease loss accrual related to our excess real estate capacity, $3.8 million related to fixed assets that are no longer actively used, $2.8 million related to the
writedown of impaired strategic investments and $735,000 related to a writedown of exchange seats.
Our effective
tax rates of 29.2% and 53.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, differ from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to state income taxes, non-deductible foreign losses and the amortization of goodwill for
the nine months ended September 30, 2001.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. This statement
addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs
to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). We intend to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 146 on January 1, 2003. We do not anticipate that the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on our
financial statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, we have financed our business primarily through cash generated by operations, as well as the proceeds from our stock offerings. As of September 30, 2002, we
had $3.3 billion in assets, 89% of which consisted of cash or assets readily convertible into cash, principally receivables from clearing brokers and securities owned. Receivables from clearing brokers include interest bearing cash balances held
with clearing brokers, including, or net of, amounts related to securities transactions that have not yet reached their contracted settlement date, which is generally within three business days of the trade date. Securities owned principally consist
of equity securities that trade in Nasdaq and on the NYSE and AMEX markets and listed options contracts that trade on national exchanges. At September 30, 2002, the Company had net current assets, which consists of net assets readily convertible
into cash, of approximately $380.8 million. Additionally, our investment in the Deephaven Fund is $154.5 million at September 30, 2002 and can be liquidated upon request subject to a ninety-day written notification period and monthly redemption
limits, or immediately by invoking our rights as the general partner of the Deephaven Fund.
Income before income
taxes and minority interest plus depreciation and amortization and net non-cash writedowns was $4.6 million and $504,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense, which related to
fixed assets and intangible assets, was $9.2 million and $10.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Net non- cash writedowns consisted of $1.7 million in charges related to fixed assets no longer being
used and impaired strategic investments. Capital expenditures were $1.6 million and $15.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Capital expenditures in 2002 primarily related to the purchase of data processing
and communications equipment, as well as leasehold improvements. In acquiring fixed assets, particularly technology equipment, we make a decision about whether to lease such equipment or purchase it outright based on a number of factors including
its estimated useful life, obsolescence and cost. We increased our investment in the Deephaven Fund by $1.7 million and $17.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
We have no debt at September 30, 2002 nor do we currently have any debt commitments for 2002. We do not anticipate that we will need to
incur debt to meet our 2002 capital expenditure and operating needs.
On April 4, 2002, the Knight Board of
Directors announced the authorization of a stock repurchase program, which allowed for the purchase of Class A Common Stock up to a total amount of $35 million. During the second quarter, the Company repurchased 3,888,000 shares for $21.8 million.
In its July 16 meeting, the Board of
25
Directors authorized an increase in the size of this repurchase program from $35 million to $70 million. During the third quarter, the Company repurchased an additional 2,870,000 shares totaling
$13.1 million. As of September 30, 2002, the Company has repurchased 6,758,000 shares for $34.9 million. The Company may repurchase shares in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, depending on prevailing market conditions,
alternative use of capital and other factors. The Company cautions that there are no assurances that any further repurchases may actually occur. Knight Trading Group had approximately 118.3 million shares of common stock outstanding as of September
30, 2002. In addition, the Company repurchased an additional 304,700 shares for $1.5 million from October 1, 2002 through November 11, 2002.
As registered broker-dealers and market makers, KS, KCM, KFP and KEP are subject to regulatory requirements intended to ensure the general financial soundness and liquidity of broker-dealers and
requiring the maintenance of minimum levels of net capital, as defined in SEC Rule 15c3-1. These regulations also prohibit a broker-dealer from repaying subordinated borrowings, paying cash dividends, making loans to its parent, affiliates or
employees, or otherwise entering into transactions which would result in a reduction of its total net capital to less than 120.0% of its required minimum capital. Moreover, broker-dealers, including KS, KCM, KFP and KEP, are required to notify the
SEC prior to repaying subordinated borrowings, paying dividends and making loans to its parent, affiliates or employees, or otherwise entering into transactions, which, if executed, would result in a reduction of 30.0% or more of its excess net
capital (net capital less minimum requirement). The SEC has the ability to prohibit or restrict such transactions if the result is detrimental to the financial integrity of the broker-dealer. At September 30, 2002, KS had net capital of $175.3
million, which was $173.0 million in excess of its minimum net capital of $2.3 million, KCM had net capital of $30.1 million which was $29.1 million in excess of its minimum net capital of $1.0 million, KFP had net capital of $36.7 million which was
$36.5 million in excess of its minimum net capital of $250,000 and KEP had net capital of $2.0 million which was $1.8 million in excess of its minimum net capital of $190,294. Additionally, KSIL and KSJ are subject to capital adequacy requirements
of the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom and the Financial Supervisory Agency in Japan. KSIL had net capital of $7.5 million which was $4.4 million in excess of its minimum net capital of $3.1 million, and KSJ had net capital of
approximately $23.6 million which was $20.8 million in excess of its minimum net capital of approximately $2.8 million.
We currently anticipate that available cash resources and credit facilities will be sufficient to meet our anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months.
Knight Securities Japan
In 2000, the Company entered into a joint venture, KSJ, with Nikko Cordial Group to create an equity market-making operation in Japan. In July 2002, the Market Operating Committee of the Japanese Securities Dealers Association
(JSDA) approved a proposal to amend its dealer market structure to create a mandatory central limit order book for retail-sized equity transactions. If approved by the JSDA, this new market structure could significantly impair the
ability of KSJ to operate its original business plan of equity market-making.
In addition, Nasdaq announced in
August 2002 that it would writedown its entire investment in Nasdaq Japan. As a result, KSJ wrote down its remaining investment of approximately $277,000 in Nasdaq Japan in the third quarter of 2002. Nasdaq Japans withdrawal will have a
substantial impact on KSJs future prospects.
In light of economic conditions and these proposed changes in
market structure, the Company is currently in the process of reviewing its business plan alternatives for Knight Securities Japan. As of September 30, 2002, the Companys investment in KSJ was approximately $18.8 million.
26
Collateralized Loan to Former Officer
Upon the retirement of Mr. Irvin Kessler, the former chief executive officer of Deephaven, as of December 31, 2001, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Mr.
Kessler. In order to maintain Mr. Kesslers relationships with the Deephaven Fund investors and ensure Mr. Kessler would continue to invest in the Deephaven Fund, the Company agreed to provide Mr. Kessler with a full recourse collateralized
loan of $25 million. On June 13, 2002, the Company entered into loan and security documents with Mr. Kessler providing for such a loan. The loan matures on March 31, 2003 and is callable at the discretion of the Company at any time, such prepayment
to be made no later than 120 days after notice to Mr. Kessler of such demand for prepayment.
The Company has no
other loans to any former or current officers or directors.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our market-making and trading activities expose our capital to significant risks. These risks include, but are not limited to, absolute and relative price movements, price volatility and changes in liquidity.
We employ automated proprietary trading and position management systems which provide real-time, on-line position management and inventory
control. We monitor our risks by reviewing trading positions and their appropriate risk measures. We have established a system whereby transactions are monitored by senior management on a real-time basis as are individual and aggregate dollar and
inventory position totals and real-time profits and losses. The management of trading positions is enhanced by review of mark-to-market valuations and position summaries on a daily basis.
In the normal course of our equities market-making business, we maintain inventories of exchange-listed and OTC equity securities. The fair value of these securities at
September 30, 2002 was $115.8 million in long positions and $96.1 million in short positions. The potential change in fair value, using a hypothetical 10.0% decline in prices, is estimated to be a $2.0 million loss as of September 30, 2002 due to
the losses in long positions offset by gains in short positions.
In the normal course of our options
market-making business, we maintain inventories of options, futures and equities. Our main exposure is from equity price and volatility risk. We manage these exposures by constantly monitoring and diversifying our exposures and position sizes and
establishing offsetting hedges. Our market-making staff and trading room managers continuously manage our positions and our risk exposures. Our systems incorporate trades and update our position profile using options pricing models on a real-time
basis.
Our proprietary options position management system allows us to stress test our portfolio on a real-time
basis. On a timely basis, risk reports are distributed to senior management and the firms risk managers who incorporate this information in our market-making decisions. These reports identify potential exposures in terms of options and futures
on individual securities and index contracts, organized in different ways such as industry sectors, under extreme price and volatility movements. At September 30, 2002, 10% movements in volatility and stock prices on our entire equity options and
equity index options portfolios would have resulted in approximately the following gains (losses) in our options market-making portfolio:
|
|
Change in Stock Prices
|
|
|
10%
|
|
None
|
|
+10%
|
Change in Volatility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
+10% |
|
$(4.1 million) |
|
$(4.0 million) |
|
$(232,000) |
None |
|
(589,000) |
|
|
|
4.1 million |
10% |
|
3.4 million |
|
4.2 million |
|
8.3 million |
This stress analysis covers positions in options and futures,
underlying securities and related hedges. The 10% changes in stock prices and volatility in the charts above make the assumption of a universal 10% movement in all of our underlying positions. The analysis also includes a number of estimates that we
believe to be reasonable, but cannot assure that they produce an accurate measure of future risk.
27
For working capital purposes, we invest in money market funds, commercial paper,
government securities or maintain interest bearing balances in our trading accounts with clearing brokers, which are classified as Cash and cash equivalents and Receivable from brokers and dealers, respectively. These other amounts do not have
maturity dates or present a material market risk, as the balances are short-term in nature and subject to daily repricing. Our Cash and cash equivalents held in foreign currencies are subject to the exposure of foreign currency fluctuations. These
balances are monitored daily, and are not material to the Companys overall cash position.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Within the 90-day period prior
to the filing of this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of Knight Trading Groups management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design
and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective. No significant changes were made in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
28
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company owns subsidiaries which
are regulated broker-dealers and which are subject to extensive and rapidly changing oversight under federal, state and applicable international laws. Changes in market structure and the need to remain competitive require constant changes to our
systems and order handling procedures. The Company makes these changes while continuously endeavoring to comply with many complex laws and rules. Compliance, surveillance or trading issues, common in the securities industry, and which are monitored
or reported to the self-regulatory organizations (SRO), are reviewed in the ordinary course of business by our primary regulators, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), NASD, Inc. (NASD) and
the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Inc. In some instances, these issues may rise to an SRO disciplinary action and/or civil or administrative action.
From time to time, we and certain of our past and present officers, directors and employees are named as parties to legal actions, securities arbitrations or administrative claims. We are subject to
several of these actions. Although there can be no assurances, at this time the Company believes, based on information currently available, that the ultimate resolutions of these claims or actions, individually or in the aggregate, are not material
to the Company, nor would they have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
On December 27, 2001, pursuant to an employee arbitration agreement, a former employee of the Company filed an arbitration claim with NASD Dispute Resolution, Inc. seeking damages relating to his employment with KS. The former
employees central allegation involves his termination, however, he also alleged among other things, damages based on a purported improper trading practice. The former employees allegations have come to the attention of the SEC and NASD,
both of which are gathering information relating to the matter. The Company has learned that the SEC has issued a formal order of investigation in the matter. The Company is cooperating fully in providing information to the regulators, and is
working closely with them. On June 4, 2002, The Wall Street Journal published an article concerning the aforementioned allegation. Following this article, a number of federal and state class action lawsuits were filed against the Company.
These putative class actions appear to be based primarily upon the newspaper article and the allegations in the arbitration claim. The Company has investigated the allegations and believes them to be unfounded and without merit. The Company will
vigorously defend itself and has denied the allegations in the arbitration matter, and will do so in the putative class actions. Although there can be no assurances, the Company believes, based on information currently available, that the ultimate
resolutions of these reviews or actions, individually or in the aggregate, are not material to the Company, nor would they have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Exhibit No.
|
|
Exhibit
|
99 |
|
Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
29
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto until duly authorized.
KNIGHT TRADING GROUP, INC. |
|
By: |
|
/S/ ROBERT I.
TURNER |
|
|
|
|
|
By: Robert I. Turner Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (principal financial and accounting officer) |
Date: November 11, 2002
30
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Thomas M. Joyce, certify that:
|
1. |
|
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Knight Trading Group, Inc.; |
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
|
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
|
a) |
|
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
|
b) |
|
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly
report (the Evaluation Date); and |
|
c) |
|
presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the
Evaluation Date; |
|
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
|
a) |
|
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
|
b) |
|
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
|
|
6. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls
or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
|
Date: November 11, 2002
|
/S/ THOMAS M.
JOYCE |
|
Thomas M. Joyce Chief
Executive Officer and President |
I, Robert I. Turner, certify that:
|
1. |
|
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Knight Trading Group, Inc.; |
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
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4. |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
|
d) |
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designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
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e) |
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evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly
report (the Evaluation Date); and |
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f) |
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presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the
Evaluation Date; |
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5. |
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The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
|
c) |
|
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
|
d) |
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any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
|
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6. |
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The registrants other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls
or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
|
Date: November 11, 2002
|
/S/ ROBERT I.
TURNER |
|
Robert I. Turner Executive
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Filed with Knight Trading Group, Inc.
Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2002
Exhibit No.
|
|
|
99 |
|
Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
33