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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
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FORM 10-K
For Annual Reports Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended Commission File Number
February 28, 1998 0-12490
ACR GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its Charter)
Texas 74-2008473
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
3200 Wilcrest Drive, Suite 440, Houston, Texas 77042
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (713) 780-8532
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No _____
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to
Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained,
to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
2
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by nonaffiliates
of the registrant on April 30, 1998 was $19,883,970. The aggregate market
value was computed by reference to the last trading price as reported on the
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System. For the
purposes of this response, Executive Officers, Directors and holders of more
than 10% of the Registrant's common stock are considered affiliates of the
registrant.
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock as
of April 30, 1998: 10,634,017 shares
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The registrant's definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of
Shareholders to be held in August 1998 is incorporated by reference in answer
to Part III of this report.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
PART I
Item 1. Business 4
Item 2. Properties 9
Item 3. Legal Proceedings 9
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of
Security-Holders 10
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity
and Related Stockholder Matters 11
Item 6. Selected Financial Data 12
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations 14
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk 19
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data 20
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with
Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure 43
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the
Registrant 43
Item 11. Executive Compensation 43
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management 43
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions 43
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement
Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K 44
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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
General
ACR Group, Inc. (which, together with its subsidiaries is herein
referred to as the "Company" or "ACRG") is a Texas corporation based in
Houston. In 1990, the Company began to acquire and operate businesses engaged
in the wholesale distribution of heating, ventilating, air conditioning and
refrigeration ("HVACR") equipment and supplies. The Company acquired its first
operating company in 1990. Since 1990, ACRG has acquired or started up eight
additional HVACR distribution companies and now has 34 branch operations in
nine states. The Company plans to continue expanding in the Sunbelt of the
United States and in other geographic areas with a high rate of economic
growth, both through acquisitions and internal growth.
The HVACR Industry
The Company's interest in the HVACR distribution industry is a direct
result of the business experience of its Chairman and President, Alex Trevino,
Jr., who has been associated with the industry for over thirty years in varying
capacities, first as owner of his own distribution company and then as
president of various successor companies following the sale of his business.
The Company sells supplies and equipment to installing contractors and
dealers and to other technically trained customers responsible for the
installation, repair and maintenance of HVACR systems. Maintenance of a large
and diverse inventory base is an important element in the Company's sales.
The HVACR supply industry is segmented into discrete categories.
First, it serves both commercial and residential HVACR businesses. Each of
these segments is further divided into two markets - new construction sales and
replacement and/or repair sales. Some companies choose to specialize in
serving the new construction markets while others focus on the
repair/replacement market, commonly referred to as the "aftermarket." ACRG is
not oriented toward any particular segment but instead concentrates on
acquiring and developing profitable businesses in the Sunbelt region of the
United States which have a significant market share within their segment of the
HVACR distribution industry. The Company believes that its growth strategy is
appropriate in view of the competitive nature of the HVACR industry and the
continuing consolidation in that industry, discussed below.
There are many manufacturers of products used in the HVACR industry,
and no single manufacturer dominates the market for a range of products. Some
manufacturers
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limit the number and territory of wholesalers that may distribute their
products, but exclusivity is rare. Many manufacturers will generally permit any
distributor who satisfies customary commercial credit standards to sell their
products. In addition, there are some manufacturers, primarily of equipment,
that distribute their own products through factory branches. The widespread
availability of HVACR products to distributors results in significant
competition. There are several thousand HVACR wholesale distributors in the
United States, and there is no single company or group of companies that
dominates the HVACR distribution industry. The industry traditionally has been
characterized by closely- held businesses with operations limited to local or
regional geographic areas; however, a process of consolidation in this industry
is ongoing, as many of these companies reach maturity and face strategic
business issues such as ownership succession, changing markets and lack of
capital to finance growth. Management's goal is to attract the present owners
and management of such businesses by offering certain advantages related to
economies of scale: lower cost of products from volume purchasing, new product
lines, and financial, administrative and technical support.
The Company believes that investing in the HVACR distribution industry
has fewer economic risks than many other industries. Although the HVACR
industry is affected by general economic conditions such as cycles in new home
construction, sales of replacement equipment and repair parts for the existing
base of installed air conditioning and heating systems provide a cushion
against economic swings. The aftermarket is far less susceptible to changes in
economic conditions than the new construction market and now represents
approximately 70% of all units installed annually. This percentage should
continue to increase as the base of installed systems expands. Much of the
HVACR industry is also seasonal; sales of air conditioning and heating systems
are generally largest during the times of the year when climatic conditions
require the greatest use of such systems. Sales of refrigeration systems, which
are generally to commercial customers, are subject to less seasonality.
Investments in HVACR Distribution Companies:
ACR Supply, Inc.
The Company acquired ACR Supply, Inc. ("ACRS") effective February 28,
1993, after making an initial investment in the company in 1991. At
the end of fiscal 1997, ACRS had thirteen branches in Texas and one in
Louisiana. Most of ACRS's branches have attained market share
leadership in their respective areas. In major metropolitan areas such
as San Antonio and Houston, ACRS encounters significantly more
competition than in smaller cities. However, through aggressive sales
efforts, the Houston branches have achieved a significant, but not
dominant, share of their local HVACR markets. The company has yet to
achieve a significant market share in either San Antonio or McAllen,
Texas.
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ACRS sells primarily to licensed contractors serving the residential
and light commercial (restaurants, strip shopping centers, etc.)
markets. The company's sales mix is approximately 35% equipment and
65% parts and supplies, with the equipment and parts generally
directed to the aftermarket and the supplies used principally in new
construction.
Heating and Cooling Supply, Inc.
The Company acquired Heating and Cooling Supply, Inc. ("HCS") in 1990.
HCS operates from one location in Las Vegas, Nevada. There are
approximately 20 independent HVACR distributors in the Las Vegas area
that compete with HCS. Management believes that HCS is among the top
three of such distributors in terms of annual sales from branch
operations in the local area.
HCS's sales growth in the past several years has mirrored the
well-documented growth of the Las Vegas economy, and approximately 80%
of HCS's sales are in the new construction markets. HCS has
successfully expanded its business in the commercial HVACR market by
emphasizing the company's capabilities in both the plan and
specifications market and the specialty products market. HCS's
proficiency in these two niches distinguishes it from most other HVACR
distributors and, as a result, sales to commercial accounts were
approximately 40% of total sales at the end of fiscal 1998.
Total Supply, Inc.
In 1990, the Company organized Total Supply, Inc. ("TSI") to fabricate
air conditioning ductwork out of fiber glass ductboard, and in 1992
converted the company's business to HVACR wholesale distribution.
Since December 1992, TSI has distributed the GMC brand of HVACR
equipment in Georgia and now has the GMC distribution rights to almost
the entire state of Georgia. TSI sells almost exclusively to the
residential market, and management estimates that sales are
approximately evenly split between new construction and the
aftermarket. The company's sales mix is approximately 70% equipment
and 30% parts and supplies. TSI has four branches located in the
Atlanta metropolitan area and one branch in Warner Robins, a suburb of
Macon. In May 1998, TSI finalized plans to close its branch in
Valdosta in far south Georgia, as management concluded that the
Company could service the customers more economically out of the
Warner Robins branch.
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Valley Supply, Inc.
In 1994, the Company organized Valley Supply, Inc. ("VSI") as an HVACR
distributor in the Memphis, Tennessee trade area, which includes
southwestern Tennessee, northern Mississippi and western Arkansas.
The Company was granted the franchise to distribute the GMC line of
equipment within this trade area, succeeding another distributor which
ceased business operations. Although sales of GMC equipment initially
comprised virtually all of VSI's sales, management has continuously
emphasized increasing the breadth of higher profit HVACR parts and
supplies stocked at VSI. Approximately 75% of VSI's sales consisted
of GMC equipment in fiscal 1998. In fiscal 1998, the Company assigned
to management of TSI the responsibility for VSI's operations.
Ener-Tech Industries, Inc.
Effective January 1, 1996, the Company acquired Ener-Tech Industries,
Inc. ("ETI"), an HVACR distributor with one branch in Nashville,
Tennessee. Unlike the Company's other HVACR distribution operations,
ETI specializes in an industry segment. ETI sells controls and
control systems to commercial and industrial end-users, HVACR
contractors, dealers and other distributors. ETI also designs and
assembles control systems used in commercial applications such as
hospitals, restaurants and supermarkets. Such control systems perform
a variety of functions including temperature control and monitoring,
lighting control and energy management.
ETI is an authorized distributor for Honeywell, Inc. for much of
Tennessee and parts of Kentucky. By providing engineering services
and assembly processes for its customers in connection with the sale
of control systems, ETI obtains a higher gross margin on its sales
than the Company's other distribution businesses. Additionally, ETI's
sales tend to be greater in the cooler seasons of the year, when gas
controls are in higher demand.
Florida Cooling Supply, Inc.
In 1996, the Company organized Florida Cooling Supply, Inc. ("FCS")
and opened four branch operations in central Florida. The state of
Florida is among the three largest in the United States in terms of
installed HVACR systems. The Company's sales mix is approximately 25%
equipment and 75% parts and supplies.
Lifetime Filter, Inc.
Effective as of January 1, 1997, the Company acquired Lifetime Filter,
Inc. ("LFI"),
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a manufacturer of electrostatic air filters which sells its products
principally to HVACR contractors and dealers by mail order. LFI is
based in Katy, Texas, a suburb of Houston. The Company is working to
augment LFI's sales by distributing LFI's filters throughout the
Company's existing wholesale distribution network.
West Coast HVAC Supply, Inc. d/b/a ACH Supply
In April 1997, West Coast HVAC Supply, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary
of ACRG, acquired the operating assets and liabilities of ACH Supply,
Inc., ("ACH"). ACH had two branches located east of Los Angeles. The
Company has attracted key employees with significant management
experience working for a much larger HVACR wholesale distributor in
southern California. ACH sells primarily HVACR parts and supplies,
and in January 1998, obtained the distribution rights to sell the
Armstrong brand of HVACR equipment.
Contractors Heating & Supply, Inc. ("CHS")
In September 1997, CHS, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ACRG, acquired
certain of the assets, and assumed certain of the liabilities, of
Contractors Heating and Supply Company, an HVACR distributor based in
Denver, with branch operations in Colorado Springs and Glenwood
Springs, Colorado, and in Albuquerque, New Mexico. CHS has operated
in Denver since 1945, in Colorado Springs since 1959, and in
Albuquerque since 1960, and is considered the market leader in each of
its trade areas. CHS also operates a sheet metal shop in Colorado
Springs, where products are fabricated for distribution through CHS's
wholesale operations. Approximately 25% of CHS's total sales are
products that it manufactures. Management is evaluating the
opportunity to utilize CHS's manufacturing capabilities to supply
sheet metal products to other subsidiaries of the Company.
Energy Service Business
In the early 1980's, the Company's primary business was the design,
installation and management of integrated systems intended to reduce energy
costs ("Systems") for users of commercial, industrial and institutional
facilities. ACRG did not install any new Systems after 1985. Pursuant to
service contracts, customers paid ACRG a specified percentage of the utility
cost savings attributable to the Systems over the term of the contract. The
Company's contracts for its remaining Systems have all expired, but the Company
continues to manage 13 Systems for a single customer on a month-to-month basis.
The Company cannot predict for how long such an informal arrangement may
continue.
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Executive Officers of the Registrant
The Company's executive officers are as follows:
Name Age Position with the Company
---- --- -------------------------
Alex Trevino, Jr. 61 Chairman of the Board and President
Anthony R. Maresca 47 Senior Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer,
and Chief Financial Officer
Alex Trevino, Jr. has served as Chairman of the Board since 1988, and
as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since July 1990. From
September 1987 to February 1990, he served as President of Western Operations
of the Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Group of MLX Corporation (now Pameco
Corporation), which is a national distributor of HVACR equipment and supplies.
Anthony R. Maresca has been employed by the Company since June 1985,
serving as Corporate Controller until November 1985 when he was promoted to
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. Mr. Maresca is a
certified public accountant.
Employees
As of February 28, 1998, the Company and its subsidiaries had
approximately 310 full-time employees. Neither the Company nor its
subsidiaries routinely use temporary labor. None of the Company's employees
are represented by any collective bargaining units. Management considers the
Company's relations with its employees to be good.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.
The Company and its subsidiaries occupy office and warehouse space
under operating leases with various terms. Generally, a branch location will
contain 10,000 to 25,000 square feet of showroom and warehouse space. Branch
locations that include a subsidiary's corporate office will be larger. The
Company owns the facilities occupied by LFI and by the Pasadena, Texas branch
of ACRS.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
As of February 28, 1998 the Company was not a party to any pending
legal proceeding that is deemed to be material to the Company and its
subsidiaries.
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ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY-HOLDERS.
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the
fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended February 28, 1998.
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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The Company's common stock trades on the NASDAQ small-cap market under
the symbol "ACRG." The table below sets forth the high and low sales prices
based upon actual transactions.
High Low
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Fiscal Year 1998
1st quarter ended 5/31/97 $ 4 5/32 $ 2 3/16
2nd quarter ended 8/31/97 2 7/8 2
3rd quarter ended 11/30/97 3 2
4th quarter ended 2/28/98 2 3/4 1 7/8
Fiscal Year 1997
1st quarter ended 5/31/96 $ 13/16 $ 9/16
2nd quarter ended 8/31/96 1 1/8 9/16
3rd quarter ended 11/30/96 2 7/8
4th quarter ended 2/28/97 2 15/16 1 5/8
As of April 30, 1998, there were 515 holders of record of the
Company's common stock. This number does not include the beneficial owners of
shares held in the name of a broker or nominee.
The Company has never declared or paid cash dividends on its common
stock. The Company's loan agreements with two lenders each expressly prohibit
the payment of dividends by the Company. See Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Liquidity and Capital
Resources, and Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
The following selected financial data of the Company have been derived
from the audited consolidated financial statements. This summary should be
read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and
related notes included in Item 8 of this Report. Since February 28, 1993, the
increase in sales has resulted from acquisitions and internal expansion, as
discussed in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations in Item 7. of this Report. Effective March 1, 1993, the
Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 109
with respect to accounting for income taxes. As a result of implementing SFAS
109, $680,000 was included in net income in fiscal 1994 as the cumulative
effect on prior periods. The Company has never paid any dividends.
The Company has not recorded a provision for income taxes other than
alternative minimum taxes and state income taxes for fiscal years 1994 through
1998 because of previously incurred net operating losses for which a tax
benefit had not previously been recorded. Additionally, the Company determined
in both fiscal 1998 and 1997 that further reductions in its deferred tax asset
valuation allowance were appropriate given expectations of higher future
taxable income from recently acquired businesses and, as a result, recorded
additional tax benefits of $420,000 and $360,000 in fiscal 1998 and 1997,
respectively.
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(In thousands except per share data)
Year Ended February 28 or 29,
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Income Statement Data: 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Sales $96,164 $78,371 $56,500 $41,281 $30,862
Gross profit 19,558 15,085 10,721 8,563 6,738
Operating income 2,064 1,659 765 945 615
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income before income
taxes and cumulative effect of an
accounting
change 570 887 199 562 443
Benefit (provision) for
income taxes 333 258 (15) (4) (9)
Cumulative effect of an
accounting change - - - - 680
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net income $ 903 $ 1,145 $ 184 $ 558 $ 1,114
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Amounts per share:
Earnings before
cumulative effect of
an accounting change $ .09 $ .11 $ .02 $ .05 $ .04
Cumulative effect of an
accounting change - - - - .07
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Basic $ .09 $ .11 $ .02 $ .05 $ .11
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Diluted $ .08 $ .10 $ .02 $ .05 $ .11
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
As of February 28 or 29,
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance Sheet Data: 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Working capital $13,547 $11,080 $ 8,118 $ 5,818 $ 3,338
Total assets 41,108 30,558 22,010 17,131 13,024
Long-term obligations 16,655 11,160 6,703 3,728 1,752
Shareholders' equity 7,960 7,006 5,666 5,482 4,924
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Operating income increased to $2,063,996 in fiscal 1998 from
$1,658,674 in fiscal 1997 and $764,714 in fiscal 1996, increases of 24% and
117% in fiscal 1998 and 1997, respectively. The increase in operating income
in fiscal 1998 was attributable to earnings from Contractors Heating & Supply
("CHS"), which the Company acquired in September 1997. Fiscal 1998 operating
income at businesses owned by the Company before 1996 was equal to or less than
fiscal 1997 operating income, as unusually moderate and wet weather conditions
during the spring and early summer of 1997 reduced demand for air conditioning
products in the Company's key markets. In fiscal 1998, the Company generally
succeeded in eliminating the operating losses at operations that were started
in fiscal 1997. The increase in operating income in 1997 was attributable to a
39% increase in sales over fiscal 1996 and a higher gross profit margin. Net
income was $903,366, $1,144,788 and $183,766 in fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996,
respectively. Higher interest costs relating to the Company's acquisitions
significantly impacted net income in fiscal 1998. Reductions in the Company's
deferred tax asset valuation allowance increased net income by $420,000 in
fiscal 1998 and $360,000 in fiscal 1997.
Sales have increased annually, reaching $96.2 million in fiscal 1998,
compared to $78.4 million in fiscal 1997 and $56.5 million in fiscal 1996.
Each of the Company's subsidiaries has recorded sales increases from fiscal
1996 to fiscal 1998, although sales at Total Supply in Georgia declined 5% from
fiscal 1997 to fiscal 1998 due to unfavorable weather conditions and a
post-Olympic building slowdown. Prior to fiscal 1998, the majority of the
Company's sales growth had resulted from internal expansion of branch
operations rather than from acquisitions, but in fiscal 1998, 71% of the
increase in sales was attributable to operations acquired since January 1997.
In comparison, acquisitions accounted for 28% of the growth in sales from
fiscal 1996 to fiscal 1997. Although the increase in same store sales declined
from 16% in fiscal 1997 to 7% in fiscal 1998, the fiscal 1998 increase still
significantly exceeded the industry average. As expected, the greatest same
store sales growth in fiscal 1998 occurred in Florida, where the Company
completed its second year of operation. Sales of equipment manufactured by
Goodman Manufacturing Company, the Company's largest supplier, and sold under
the GMC and Janitrol brand names, had increased from $16.5 million in fiscal
1996 to a peak of $24 million in fiscal 1997, but declined to $22 million in
fiscal 1998.
The Company's gross margin percentage increased to 20.3% in fiscal
1998, from 19.2% in fiscal 1997 and 19.0% in fiscal 1996. The increase in
gross margin percentage from fiscal 1996 to fiscal 1998 is a result of the
Company's efforts to focus on starting up and acquiring businesses that would
enhance the Company's gross margin percentage. All of the Company's operations
that have been started up or acquired since 1996 attained a
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gross margin percentage exceeding the Company average. In particular, Lifetime
Filter, Inc. ("LFI"), which the Company acquired in January 1997, manufactures
most of the products it sells and obtains a much higher gross margin percentage
than the Company's wholesale operations. In addition, CHS manufactures
products that account for approximately 25% of its sales revenue and,
accordingly, achieves a higher gross margin percentage than if it purchased all
of its inventory from outside suppliers. Because only two months of LFI's
operations were included in the Company's fiscal 1997 results, the positive
impact on gross margin percentage of the Company's manufacturing operations was
significant only in fiscal 1998. In addition, as a percentage of each
company's total sales, Ener-Tech Industries, which was acquired in January
1996, and Florida Cooling Supply, which was started up in April 1996, sell
substantially less equipment than the Company's other wholesale businesses. In
the HVACR industry, the profit margin on sales of equipment, such as condensing
units, furnaces and heat pumps, is generally less than on sales of parts and
supplies. As the Company has grown in sales revenues, management has also
negotiated more favorable pricing from its major suppliers, principally in the
form of purchase volume rebates, which contributed to the increase in gross
margin percentage in both fiscal 1997 and fiscal 1998.
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") costs as a percentage of
sales increased to 18.5% in fiscal 1998, from 17.7% in fiscal 1997 and 17.8% in
fiscal 1996. The increase from fiscal 1997 to fiscal 1998 was due in part to
the SG&A percentage at LFI and ACH. LFI's manufacturing operations are
generally expected to incur a higher SG&A costs as a percentage of sales than
the Company's distribution operations, which will generally have a higher sales
volume and lower gross margin percentage. At ACH, which was acquired in April
1997, SG&A costs as a percentage of sales are higher than would ordinarily be
expected because the Company has staffed ACH to support a greater sales volume
than is presently realized, expecting to grow the company significantly in the
next several years. In fiscal 1998, the Company also recorded $580,000 more
bad debt expense than in fiscal 1997, which was largely attributable to the
unexpected business failure of a single customer in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 1998, with respect to which the Company wrote off $371,000 of accounts
receivable. In fiscal 1997, the Company recorded a non-recurring charge of
$125,000 for performance-based compensation pursuant to the employment contract
of its chief executive officer.
Beginning in fiscal 1997, the Company earned commission revenue from a
supplier by providing warehousing and shipping services to another distributor
of the supplier. In calendar 1997, the supplier modified this arrangement to
reduce the commission rate to approximately 70% of the rate in calendar 1996.
Revenues from this source were $155,380 and $290,919 in fiscal 1998 and 1997,
respectively. In calendar 1998, the Company and the supplier discontinued this
arrangement, and the Company does not expect to earn such commission income
after fiscal 1998.
Net energy services income increased 19% from fiscal 1997 to fiscal
1998 and 13% from fiscal 1996 to fiscal 1997 as the Company continued to
provide services on a month-to-
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month basis to its remaining customer, following the expiration of its energy
services contract in 1996. Management does not expect to negotiate another
contract with the customer, but the customer is partially dependent on the
Company for the proper operation of its HVACR systems. Management cannot
estimate how long such an informal arrangement may continue.
Interest expense increased 82% in fiscal 1998 compared to fiscal 1997,
and 44% in fiscal 1997 compared to 1996 as a result of the Company's increased
borrowings. In 1998, 1997 and 1996, interest expense was 1.8%, 1.2% and 1.1%
of sales, respectively. The increase in interest expense in fiscal 1998 was
attributable to indebtedness incurred in connection with the Company's
acquisitions of LFI and CHS. See Liquidity and Capital Resources, below.
Other non- operating income increased 26% from fiscal 1997 to fiscal 1998, and
94% from fiscal 1996 to fiscal 1997 as the Company has strengthened its policy
to collect finance charges from customers with past due balances.
Current income tax expense consists principally of state income taxes.
As a result of the Company's substantial tax loss carryforwards, the Company
has minimal liability for Federal income taxes. See Liquidity and Capital
Resources, below. In both fiscal 1998 and 1997, the Company determined that
further reductions in its deferred tax asset valuation allowance were
appropriate given expectations of higher future taxable income from recently
acquired subsidiaries and, as a result, recorded additional tax benefits of
$420,000 and $360,000 in fiscal 1998 and 1997, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working capital increased from $11.1 million at February 28, 1997 to
$13.5 million at February 28, 1998 as a result of the Company's earnings and
the CHS acquisition. Accounts receivable represented 53 days of gross sales at
the end of fiscal 1998, compared to 54 days of sales in receivables at the end
of fiscal 1997. Of the $3.3 million increase in inventory, $2.7 million was
located at operations acquired in fiscal 1998. In addition, the Company had
$900,000 of HVACR equipment inventory at Heating and Cooling Supply at February
28, 1998, which replaced Janitrol brand equipment held on consignment in
previous fiscal years.
The Company has credit facilities with a commercial bank ("Bank")
which include an $18 million revolving line of credit and a $500,000 term loan
facility for the purchase of capital equipment. At February 28, 1998, the
Company had available credit of $2,171,556 and $112,810 under the revolving
credit line and the term loan facility, respectively. Borrowings under the
revolving credit facility are secured by accounts receivable and inventory, and
the permitted amount of outstanding borrowings at any time is limited to 85% of
eligible accounts receivable and 50% of eligible inventory amounts. Borrowings
under the facility bear interest, at the Company's option, at either the Bank's
prime rate plus 1/2% or LIBOR plus 3.00%, payable monthly. Restrictive
covenants of the loan
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agreement prohibit the Company from paying dividends, prepaying any
subordinated indebtedness or incurring certain other debt without the Bank's
consent, and also require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios (see
Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). The credit line and the
term loan facilities mature in fiscal 2000 and fiscal 2002, respectively. A
schedule of declining prepayment penalties applies in the event that the line
of credit facility is paid prior to maturity. Net additional borrowings under
the Company's revolving line of credit during fiscal 1998 were for the purpose
of acquiring CHS. See Results of Operations, above.
During fiscal 1998, the Company borrowed $1,990,000 in two separate
transactions from The Catalyst Fund, Ltd. and an affiliate ("Catalyst") to
acquire ACH and to repay outstanding indebtedness to St. James Capital
Partners, L.P. ("St. James"). Such borrowings bear interest at 12 1/2% per
annum, payable monthly. Principal is to be repaid in monthly installments of
$8,333 from February 1998 through January 1999, $30,000 from February 1999
through August 1999, $48,750 from September 1999 through August 2001, and
$30,000 from September 2001 through January 2003. The borrowings are
subordinated to the Company's indebtedness to the Bank. In connection with
such borrowings, the Company also granted Catalyst a warrant to purchase
175,000 shares of the Company's common stock at a price of $2.06 per share,
exercisable at any time before February 28, 2003. Covenants of the Company's
loan agreement with Catalyst, which also covers a prior loan by Catalyst to the
Company and certain subsidiaries, prohibit dividends and restrict additional
borrowings without Catalyst's consent, and also require the Company to maintain
specified financial ratios (see Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements).
The St. James indebtedness that was repaid with the proceeds of the
Catalyst loans described above had been incurred in 1997 in connection with the
purchase of LFI. The St. James note had an interest rate of 10% per annum, was
convertible into common stock of the Company at $2.40 per share and had an
initial maturity date of January 24, 1998. At its option, the Company could
have extended the maturity date for one year upon issuance of a warrant for
154,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $1.625.
In connection with the acquisitions of CHS and ACH in fiscal 1998, the
Company issued notes to the sellers aggregating $1,280,000, which are
subordinated to the Bank. Such debt is payable over terms of two to three
years and bears interest at 9% per annum at February 28, 1998. The rate on the
CHS note varies with changes in the prime rate.
The Company made capital expenditures of $850,000 in fiscal 1998 for
leasehold improvements, computer software, equipment, and the addition and
replacement of vehicles under capital leases. The Company has no material
commitments for future capital expenditures. During fiscal 1998, the Company
sold land that it owned in Las Vegas to a buyer which is constructing an
office/warehouse that the Company has agreed to lease for an initial term of
ten years. The buyer also assumed $250,000 of mortgage indebtedness on
- 17 -
18
the land.
The Company has approximately $32 million in tax loss carryforwards
and $1.1 million in tax credit carryforwards. Such operating loss and tax
credit carryforwards will substantially limit the Company's federal income tax
liabilities in the near future. Certain provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code ("Code") regulate the amount of additional stock that the Company could
issue without resulting in a change in ownership control, as defined in the
Code. Should such a change in control be deemed to occur, the Company's
ability to utilize its operating loss and tax credit carryforwards would be
severely restricted.
The Company expects that cash flows from operations and the borrowing
availability under its revolving credit facility will provide sufficient
liquidity to meet its normal operating requirements, existing debt service and
expected capital expenditures. Subject to limitations set forth in its loan
agreement with the Bank, funds available under the Company's revolving credit
facility may also be utilized to finance acquisitions. The Company is actively
considering additional financing alternatives in order to continue its plan of
acquiring other HVACR distribution companies. Such financing may be in the
form of subordinated debt, equity or some combination of debt and equity.
Although management has engaged in discussions with several potential lenders
or investors, the Company has no commitment for additional financing and cannot
predict whether or when any such additional financing may materialize.
Management is also reviewing the suitability of several acquisition
opportunities, but has not entered into letters of intent to acquire any
companies. The Company's ability to consummate a significant acquisition would
be dependent upon obtaining additional financing.
Seasonality
The Company's sales volume and, accordingly, its operating income vary
significantly during its fiscal year. The highest levels of sales occur during
the times of the year when climatic conditions require the greatest use of air
conditioning, since the Company's operations are concentrated in the warmer
regions of the United States. Accordingly, sales will be highest in the
Company's second quarter ending August 31, and will be lowest in its fourth
fiscal quarter. The acquisition of CHS, which is based in Denver, slightly
affected the Company's previous seasonality, as CHS generally experiences its
highest level of sales in the third quarter of the Company's fiscal year.
Inflation
The Company does not believe that inflation has had a material effect
on its results of operations in recent years. Generally, manufacturer price
increases attributable to inflation uniformly affect both the Company and its
competitors, and such increases are passed through to customers as an increase
in sales prices.
- 18 -
19
Year 2000 Issue
The Company has evaluated the exposure of its computer software and
systems to the problem commonly known as the Year 2000 issue. Although the
Company's software applications already generally accommodate dates in the year
2000, the Company will acquire in fiscal 1999 an upgrade, available under its
existing licensing agreement, to its existing integrated computer software
application that is fully year 2000 compliant. One of the Company's
subsidiaries does not utilize the Company's integrated software and is
presently involved in modifying its computer programs to accommodate year 2000.
The Company believes that it will be fully year 2000 compliant by the end of
fiscal 1999 and does not expect that its costs to achieve compliance will be
material to its operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income". SFAS No. 130 establishes
standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components.
It is effective in the first quarter of fiscal 1999, and its adoption will have
no impact on the Company's net income or shareholders' equity.
In June 1997, the FASB also issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information", which establishes"new
standards for reporting information in both annual and interim financial
statements. It is required to be adopted by the Company in fiscal 1999. At
that time, the Company will be required to present financial and descriptive
information about its operating segments under the "management approach" versus
the "industry segment approach". The Company is currently evaluating the
impact of the new statement on the financial disclosures of the Company.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
- 19 -
20
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OF ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Page
----
Report of Independent Auditors 21
Consolidated balance sheets as of February 28, 1998 and
February 28, 1997 22
Consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal years
ended February 28, 1998, February 28, 1997 and February 29, 1996 24
Consolidated statements of shareholders' equity for the
fiscal years ended February 28, 1998, February 28, 1997
and February 29, 1996 25
Consolidated statements of cash flows for the fiscal years
ended February 28, 1998, February 28, 1997 and February 29, 1996 26
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 28
- 20 -
21
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
ACR Group, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of ACR Group, Inc.
and subsidiaries as of February 28, 1998 and February 28, 1997, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended February 28, 1998. Our audits also
included the financial statement schedule listed in the index at Item 14(a).
These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the consolidated financial position of ACR Group, Inc.
and subsidiaries at February 28, 1998 and February 28, 1997, and the
consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended February 28, 1998, in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial
statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial
statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the
information set forth therein.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Houston, Texas
May 15, 1998
-21-
22
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF FEBRUARY 28, 1998 AND 1997
ASSETS
1998 1997
------------ -------------
Current assets:
Cash $ 90,000 $ 412,699
Accounts receivable, net of allowance
for doubtful accounts of $762,709 in
1998 and $584,024 in 1997 11,888,542 8,914,933
Inventory 16,962,351 13,667,019
Prepaid expenses and other 611,873 130,142
Deferred income taxes 487,000 347,000
----------- -----------
Total current assets 30,039,766 23,471,793
----------- -----------
Property and equipment, net of
accumulated depreciation 3,713,827 3,435,406
Deferred income taxes 973,000 693,000
Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization
of $297,836 in 1998 and $176,361 in
1997 5,962,700 2,657,500
Other assets 418,528 299,911
----------- -----------
Total assets $41,107,821 $30,557,610
=========== ===========
- 22 -
23
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF FEBRUARY 28, 1998 AND 1997
(CONTINUED)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
1998 1997
------------ -----------
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt $ 1,087,620 $ 1,255,631
Current maturities of capital lease
obligations 249,445 201,969
Accounts payable 14,009,495 9,925,146
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,146,211 1,008,972
----------- -----------
Total current liabilities 16,492,771 12,391,718
----------- -----------
Long-term debt 16,282,153 10,735,064
Long-term capital lease obligations 372,477 424,828
----------- -----------
Total liabilities 33,147,401 23,551,610
----------- -----------
Contingencies and commitments
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par, authorized
2,000,000 shares, none outstanding - -
Common stock - $.01 par, authorized
25,000,000 shares, issued and
outstanding 10,634,017 shares in 1998
and 10,371,555 shares in 1997 106,340 103,716
Additional paid-in capital 41,669,200 41,620,770
Accumulated deficit (33,815,120) (34,718,486)
----------- -----------
Total shareholders' equity 7,960,420 7,006,000
----------- -----------
Total liabilities and
shareholders' equity $41,107,821 $30,557,610
=========== ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these financial statements.
- 23 -
24
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 1998, FEBRUARY 28,
1997 AND FEBRUARY 29, 1996
1998 1997 1996
----------- ----------- -----------
Sales $96,164,148 $78,371,020 $56,500,253
Cost of sales 76,606,033 63,285,694 45,779,447
----------- ----------- -----------
Gross profit 19,558,115 15,085,326 10,720,806
Selling, general and
administrative expenses (17,819,076) (13,859,797) (10,082,119)
Commission income 155,380 290,919 -
Energy services income, net 169,577 142,226 126,027
----------- ----------- -----------
Operating income 2,063,996 1,658,674 764,714
Interest expense (1,686,830) (925,409) (644,767)
Other non-operating income 193,319 153,238 78,863
----------- ----------- -----------
Income before income taxes 570,485 886,503 198,810
Provision (benefit) for income taxes:
Current 87,119 101,715 15,044
Deferred (420,000) (360,000) -
----------- ----------- -----------
Net income $ 903,366 $ 1,144,788 $ 183,766
=========== =========== ===========
Earnings per common share:
Basic $ .09 $ .11 $ .02
Diluted .08 .10 .02
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these financial statements.
- 24 -
25
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 1998, FEBRUARY 28,
1997 AND FEBRUARY 29, 1996
Additional
No. of Shares Paid-In Accumulated
Issued Par Value Capital Deficit Total
---------- --------- ----------- ------------- ----------
Balance, February 28, 1995 10,246,555 $102,466 $41,427,020 $(36,047,040) $5,482,446
Net income - - - 183,766 183,766
---------- -------- ----------- ------------ ----------
Balance, February 29, 1996 10,246,555 102,466 41,427,020 (35,863,274) 5,666,212
Shares issued as
compensation 125,000 1,250 123,750 - 125,000
Issuance of warrant - - 70,000 - 70,000
Net income - - - 1,144,788 1,144,788
---------- -------- ------------ ------------ ----------
Balance, February 28, 1997 10,371,555 103,716 41,620,770 (34,718,486) 7,006,000
Exercise of options 262,462 2,624 (1,570) - 1,054
Issuance of warrant - - 50,000 - 50,000
Net income - - - 903,366 903,366
---------- -------- ----------- ------------ ----------
Balance, February 28, 1998 10,634,017 $106,340 $41,669,200 $(33,815,120) $7,960,420
========== ======== =========== ============ ==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these financial statements.
- 25 -
26
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 1998, FEBRUARY 28,
1997 AND FEBRUARY 29, 1996
1998 1997 1996
----------- ----------- ------------
Operating activities:
Net income $ 903,366 $1,144,788 $ 183,766
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash used in
operating activities:
Depreciation 826,018 622,243 473,820
Amortization 203,660 82,794 69,145
Deferred income tax benefit (420,000) (360,000) -
Stock issued as compensation - 125,000 -
Provision for bad debts 832,515 252,572 326,349
(Gain) loss on sale of assets (455) (798) 8,395
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
Accounts receivable (1,931,772) (1,772,188) (2,192,222)
Inventory (913,528) (3,673,165) (1,090,047)
Prepaid expense and other
assets (373,327) (172,147) 297,499
Accounts payable 2,163,174 1,521,117 1,009,879
Accrued expenses and other
liabilities (20,937) 425,050 22,058
---------- ---------- ----------
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities 1,268,714 (1,804,734) (891,358)
---------- ---------- ----------
Investing activities:
Acquisition of property and
equipment (659,844) (754,686) (956,744)
Acquisition of businesses, net of
cash acquired (4,314,882) (895,651) (94,813)
Proceeds from disposition of assets 270,683 42,951 27,844
---------- ---------- ----------
Net cash used in investing activities (4,704,043) (1,607,386) (1,023,713)
---------- ---------- ----------
Financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term debt 7,243,588 4,293,457 3,045,019
Payments on long-term debt (4,132,012) (816,800) (944,531)
Exercise of stock options 1,054 - -
---------- ---------- ----------
Net cash provided by financing
activities 3,112,630 3,476,657 2,100,488
---------- ---------- ----------
Net increase (decrease) in cash (322,699) 64,537 185,417
Cash at beginning of year 412,699 348,162 162,745
---------- ---------- ----------
Cash at end of year $ 90,000 $ 412,699 $ 348,162
========== ========== ==========
(continued)
- 26 -
27
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 1998, FEBRUARY 28,
1997 AND FEBRUARY 29, 1996
(continued)
1998 1997 1996
----------- ----------- ----------
Schedule of non-cash investing and
financing activities:
Acquisition of subsidiaries:
Fair value of assets acquired $5,740,545 $1,305,466 $ 461,113
Fair value of liabilities assumed (4,099,618) (66,932) (553,814)
Goodwill 3,389,970 1,241,426 127,701
Notes payable to sellers 762,903 1,166,662 291,789
Purchase of property and equipment
(net of cash paid):
For notes payable - 250,000 -
Under capital leases 190,239 371,118 289,921
Sale of assets for note receivable 201,136 - -
Supplemental cash flow information:
Interest paid 1,499,458 917,373 635,585
Federal income taxes paid 21,300 22,000 6,062
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these financial statements.
- 27 -
28
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 - Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
ACR Group, Inc.'s (the "Company") principal business is the wholesale
distribution of heating, ventilating, air conditioning and refrigeration
("HVACR") equipment, parts and supplies in the southeastern United States,
central and south Texas, Nevada, New Mexico, Colorado and southern California.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ACR
Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized at the time merchandise is shipped or
delivered to the customer.
Energy Services
Revenues from energy service contracts, which expired in 1996 and
continue on a month-to-month basis, are recognized when the related energy cost
savings are billed to the user. These revenues are insignificant to the sales
of the Company and are presented net of costs to provide such services.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market using the
average cost method. Substantially all inventories represent finished goods
held for sale. The Company has an arrangement with an HVACR equipment
manufacturer and a field warehouse agent whereby HVACR equipment is held for
sale in bonded warehouses located at the premises of the Company's operations
in Georgia and Memphis, with payment due only when products are sold. Such
inventory is accounted for as consigned merchandise and is not recorded on
the Company's
- 28 -
29
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
1 - Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
Inventories (continued)
balance sheet. The cost of such inventory held in the bonded warehouses was
$8,048,017 at February 28, 1998 and $15,998,345 at February 28, 1997.
The terms of the consignment agreement with the supplier further
provide that merchandise not sold within a specified period of time must be
purchased by the Company. The Company believes that substantially all
consigned merchandise will be sold in the ordinary course of business before
any purchase obligation is incurred.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and
amortization are provided on the straight-line method over the following
estimated useful lives. Energy management equipment is fully depreciated.
Buildings 20-40 years
Leasehold improvements Primary term of the lease
Furniture and fixtures 5-7 years
Vehicles 3-6 years
Other equipment 3-10 years
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess cost of companies acquired over the
fair value of their tangible assets. Substantially all goodwill is being
amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years. The carrying value of
goodwill is reviewed if the facts and circumstances suggest that it may be
impaired. If this review indicates that goodwill will not be recoverable, as
determined based on the undiscounted cash flows of the entity acquired over the
remaining amortization period, the Company's carrying value of the goodwill
will be reduced by the estimated shortfall of the undiscounted cash flows.
Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income
tax return. The Company uses the liability method in accounting for income
taxes. Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are
determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of
assets and
- 29 -
30
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
1 - Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
Income Taxes (continued)
liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be
in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.
Earnings Per Share
In fiscal 1998, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings per Share". SFAS 128 replaced the
calculation of primary and fully diluted earnings per share with basic and
diluted earnings per share. Unlike primary earnings per share, basic earnings
per share exclude any dilutive effects of options, warrants, and convertible
securities. Diluted earnings per share are very similar to the previously
reported fully diluted earnings per share. All earnings per share amounts for
all periods have been restated.
Stock Options
In fiscal 1997, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock
Based Compensation", which permits the Company to recognize compensation cost
related to stock options using either the intrinsic value method under
Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25 "Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees" or the fair value method under SFAS No. 123. The Company has
elected to continue to follow APB No. 25 in accounting for stock options.
Supplier/Sources of Supply
The Company currently purchases a majority of its HVACR equipment and
repair parts from two primary suppliers. The Company has not encountered any
significant difficulty to date in obtaining equipment and repair parts to
support its operations at current or expected near-term future levels.
However, any disruption in these supply sources could have an adverse effect
upon the Company's operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income". SFAS No. 130 establishes
standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components.
It is effective in the first quarter of fiscal 1999 and adoption will have no
impact
- 30 -
31
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
1 - Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
Recently Issued Accounting Standards (continued)
on the Company's net income or shareholder's equity.
In June 1997, the FASB also issued Statement No. 131, "Disclosures
about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information", which establishes new
standards for reporting information in both annual and interim financial
statements. It is required to be adopted by the Company in fiscal 1999. At
that time, the Company will be required to present financial and descriptive
information about its operating segments under the "management approach" versus
the "industry segment approach." The Company is currently evaluating the
impact of the new statement on the financial disclosures of the Company.
2 - Acquisitions
On September 9, 1997, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary,
acquired certain of the assets, and assumed certain of the liabilities, of
Contractors Heating and Supply Company ("CHS"). CHS was paid $4,626,315 cash
at closing, and received a promissory note ("Note") for $1,200,000. The
liabilities assumed by the Company's subsidiary included $1,200,000 owed by CHS
to certain of its shareholders, which was paid in full at closing by the
Company's subsidiary. The Note is to be repaid in three annual principal
installments of $400,000 each, plus accrued interest at the prime rate plus
1/2%, beginning August 31, 1998, and is secured by a first lien on machinery
and equipment purchased from CHS that is used to fabricate sheet metal
products. The Note is subordinated to the Company's indebtedness to its senior
secured lender (Note 4).
In January 1997, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement
("Agreement") pursuant to which it acquired all of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of Lifetime Filter, Inc. ("LFI"), a Texas corporation, and
contemporaneously therewith, LFI acquired all of the assets, and assumed all of
the liabilities, of the O'Leary Family Partnership, Ltd. ("OFP"), a Texas
limited partnership. Prior to such transactions, Mr. Richard O'Leary
("O'Leary") was the sole shareholder of both LFI and RGO, Ltd., the general
partner of OFP. As consideration for such acquisitions, the Company paid
$1,280,662 to O'Leary and OFP, and LFI issued a promissory note to OFP (the
"OFP Note") for $1,166,662. In January 1998, pursuant to a formula set out in
the Agreement, the OFP Note was reduced by $437,097, because sales of filters
manufactured by LFI failed to reach a specified dollar volume in 1997. The
excess of the final purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net
assets acquired was $804,239, which was
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32
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
2 - Acquisitions (continued)
recorded as goodwill.
Each of the acquisitions described above was accounted for using the
purchase method of accounting, and the consolidated financial statements
include the operating results of each business from the date of acquisition.
Unaudited pro forma results of the Company's operations for the years ended
February 28, 1998 and February 28, 1997, as if the acquisition of CHS occurred
as of the beginning of each of such fiscal years, and as if the acquisitions of
LFI and OFP occurred as of the beginning of fiscal 1997, are as follows:
1998 1997
------------ ------------
Sales $105,633,688 $100,569,978
Net income 993,846 2,423,658
Earnings per common share:
Basic $0.10 $0.24
Diluted 0.08 0.22
These pro forma results are presented for comparative purposes only
and include certain adjustments to give effect to interest expense on
acquisition debt, amortization of goodwill and additional depreciation expense
as a result of a step-up in the basis of fixed assets, together with related
income tax effects. They do not purport to be indicative of the results of
operations which actually would have resulted had the combinations occurred on
March 1, 1997 or March 1, 1996, as applicable, or of future results of
operations of the consolidated entities.
In April 1997, the Company acquired for approximately $70,000 the
assets and liabilities of ACH Supply, Inc. ("ACH"), a wholesale distributor of
HVACR products with two branches in the Los Angeles area. Pro forma results of
operations relating to this acquisition are not presented because the effects
of the acquisition would not be material.
- 32 -
33
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
3 - Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following at the end of
February:
1998 1997
----------- ----------
Land $ 279,495 $ 693,246
Building and leasehold
improvements 1,473,339 1,274,429
Furniture and fixtures 149,821 119,077
Vehicles 1,507,782 1,242,964
Other equipment 2,712,360 1,747,913
Energy management equipment 260,887 260,887
------- ----------
6,383,684 5,338,516
Less accumulated depreciation (2,669,857) (1,903,110)
----------- ----------
Net property and equipment $3,713,827 $3,435,406
========== ==========
Capitalized lease assets of $1,183,086 and $982,377, together with
accumulated amortization of $575,624 and $325,706 are included in property and
equipment as of February 28, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Amortization expense
is included with depreciation expense.
4 - Debt
Debt is summarized as follows at the end of February:
1998 1997
----------- -----------
Revolving line of credit $12,528,527 $ 7,400,000
Notes payable - Catalyst Fund
and affiliate 2,242,599 527,250
Notes payable to sellers of
companies acquired (Note 2) 1,742,234 1,409,994
Note payable - St. James Capital
Partners, L.P. - 1,330,000
Real estate loan 350,400 629,200
Equipment term loan 387,190 355,128
Other 118,823 339,123
----------- -----------
17,369,773 11,990,695
Less current maturities (1,087,620) (1,255,631)
----------- -----------
Long-term debt, less current
maturities $16,282,153 $10,735,064
=========== ===========
- 33 -
34
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
4 - Debt (continued)
The Company has a revolving line of credit arrangement with a
commercial bank ("Bank") pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to $18
million, including up to $1 million for letters of credit. Borrowings under
the facility bear interest, at the Company's option, at either the Bank's prime
rate plus 1/2% or LIBOR plus 3.00%, payable monthly. At February 28, 1998,
the Company had elected the LIBOR interest option (8.84%) for $12 million of
borrowings under the facility, with the balance at the prime rate option (9%).
Borrowings are limited to 85% of eligible accounts receivable and 50% of
eligible inventory amounts. As of February 28, 1998, the Company's available
credit under the facility was $2,171,556. Restrictive covenants of the loan
agreement prohibit the Company from paying dividends, prepaying any
subordinated indebtedness or incurring certain other debt without the Bank's
consent, and also require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. At
February 28, 1998, the Company obtained a waiver from the Bank with respect to
a loan covenant that limits the maximum allowable net loss in a single month.
The Company expects to be in compliance with the Bank covenants during fiscal
1999. The revolving credit facility matures August 31, 2000. A schedule of
declining prepayment penalties applies in the event of payment prior to
maturity.
In January 1998, the Company obtained loans aggregating $1.54 million
from The Catalyst Fund, Ltd. ("Catalyst") and an affiliate of Catalyst to pay
the Company's outstanding indebtedness to St. James Capital Partners, L.P.
("St. James"). These loans are to be repaid in monthly installments of $8,333
plus interest from February 1998 through January 1999, and $30,000 plus
interest from February 1999 through January 2003. In April 1997, the Company
also borrowed $450,000 from Catalyst to acquire and provide working capital for
ACH (see Note 2). The repayment terms of this loan are interest only until
September 1999, and monthly installments of $18,750 plus interest from
September 1999 through August 2001. The Company previously borrowed $1 million
from Catalyst in 1993, which is being repaid in monthly installments of
$22,498, including interest. In April 1997, the repayment schedule of the 1993
loan was amended such that beginning January 1999, no further principal
payments are due until January 2003, when the remaining principal balance of
$109,059 will be payable in full. The interest rate on all of the Catalyst
notes is 12 1/2% per annum. The Catalyst loans are all secured by the stock
and operating assets of certain of the Company's subsidiaries and an assignment
of proceeds from life insurance policies on the Company's President. Catalyst
has subordinated its security interests to the Bank. In connection with the
January 1998 loans, the Company granted Catalyst a warrant to purchase 175,000
shares of the Company's common stock at a price of $2.06 per share, exercisable
at any time before February 28, 2003. The proceeds of the January 1998 loans
were allocated between the debt and the warrant,
- 34 -
35
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
4 - Debt (continued)
resulting in a debt discount of $50,000, which is being amortized to expense
over the term of the loan. In connection with the 1993 loan, the Company
granted Catalyst a warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of the Company's common
stock at a price of $0.59 per share and, in connection with the amendment to
the repayment schedule of the 1993 loan during fiscal 1998, the expiration date
of the warrant was extended until February 28, 2003 (see Note 7). Covenants of
the Company's loan agreement with Catalyst, which covers all of the Catalyst
loans, prohibit dividends and restrict additional borrowings without Catalyst's
consent, and also require the Company to maintain specified financial ratios.
The Company has obtained waivers of certain covenants in the Catalyst loan
agreement as of February 28, 1998 and through August 30, 1998. Considering the
waiver, the Company expects to be in compliance with the Catalyst covenants
during fiscal 1999.
In connection with its acquisition of LFI in January 1997 (see Note
2), the Company obtained $1.4 million in financing from St. James. The note
issued to St. James had an interest rate of 10% per annum and was convertible
into common stock of the Company at $2.40 per share. In connection with the
financing, the Company also issued St. James a warrant to acquire 280,000
shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $1.625 per share
(see Note 7). The proceeds of the St. James note were allocated between the
debt and the warrant, resulting in a debt discount of $70,000, which was
charged to expense during the term of the loan. The St. James note had an
initial maturity date of January 24, 1998, which could be extended for one year
at the Company's sole discretion. At February 28, 1997, the Company expected
to exercise such extension option and classified the St. James note as
long-term debt. In January 1998, the Company repaid the St. James note and
accrued interest thereon with the proceeds of the loan from Catalyst and an
affiliate of Catalyst described in the preceding paragraph.
The notes payable to sellers include debt incurred in connection with
the acquisitions of CHS and ACH in fiscal 1998, LFI in fiscal 1997, and
Ener-Tech Industries, Inc. in fiscal 1996 (see Note 2) and are payable in
installments over terms of two to four years. The notes to both the CHS and the
LFI sellers bear interest at prime plus 1/2% (9% at February 28, 1998), and the
rate on the other notes is fixed at 9%. The notes to the sellers of CHS and
LFI are secured by a first lien on certain production machinery and real
property. All of the notes payable to sellers are subordinated to the
Company's indebtedness to the Bank.
The Company also has mortgage indebtedness to the Bank, which is
secured by a deed of trust on both the land and building occupied by a branch
facility
- 35 -
36
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
4 - Debt (continued)
in the Houston area. The note is being repaid in equal monthly principal
installments of $2,400, plus interest at the prime rate plus 1%, with the
unpaid principal balance due at maturity on April 30, 2000. In fiscal 1998,
the Company sold land in Las Vegas, on which $250,000 was owed at February 28,
1997, to a buyer who assumed the indebtedness and is constructing a new
office/warehouse to be occupied by the Company. The Company also has a term
loan facility with the Bank under which the Company may borrow up to $500,000
for capital expenditures. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at the
prime rate plus 1/2%. Principal is being repaid at $1,200 monthly, with the
unpaid principal balance payable in full in 2002.
Based upon the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for
debt instruments with similar terms and average maturities, the carrying value
of long-term debt approximates fair value.
Future maturities of debt are $1,087,620 in 1999, $1,164,875 in 2000,
$13,891,730 in 2001, $806,490 in 2002 and $419,058 in 2003.
5 - Lease Commitments
The Company leases warehouse and office equipment and vehicles under
capital leases. Future minimum lease payments under capital leases are as
follows:
Year ending February 28 or 29 Capital lease payments
----------------------------- ----------------------
1999 $301,559
2000 230,662
2001 137,088
2002 15,540
2003 1,799
--------
Total minimum lease payments 686,648
Less amounts representing interest (64,726)
--------
Present value of future minimum
lease payments 621,922
Less current maturities of
capital lease obligations (249,445)
--------
Long-term obligations under
capital leases $372,477
========
- 36 -
37
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
5 - Lease Commitments (continued)
Additionally, the Company leases its corporate offices, office and
warehouse space occupied by its HVACR operations, and various office equipment
and vehicles under non-cancelable operating lease agreements that expire at
various dates through 2008. The leases for its branch facilities often require
that the Company pay the taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses related to
the leased properties. Certain of the Company's lease agreements include
renewal and/or purchase options. Future minimum lease payments under such
leases are $2,140,823 in 1999, $2,109,378 in 2000, $1,862,121 in 2001,
$1,208,135 in 2002, $823,298 in 2003 and $1,973,038 after 2003.
Rental expenses were $1,800,350, $1,292,999 and $994,251 in 1998, 1997
and 1996 respectively.
6 - Income Taxes
The Company recognizes a tax benefit from a net operating loss
carryforward if it is more likely than not that such benefit will ultimately be
realized. Such a tax benefit is recorded on the balance sheet as a deferred
tax asset. To the extent that it cannot be determined that such tax benefit
will more likely than not be realized, a valuation allowance is established
against the deferred tax asset. The deferred tax asset is classified as
current to the extent that a tax benefit is expected to be realized in the next
fiscal period.
The Company has not recorded a provision for income taxes other than
alternative minimum taxes and state income taxes for fiscal years 1996 through
1998 because of previously incurred net operating losses for which a tax
benefit had not previously been recorded. Additionally, the Company determined
in both fiscal 1998 and 1997 that further reductions in its deferred tax asset
valuation allowance were appropriate given expectations of higher future
taxable income from recently acquired businesses and, as a result, recorded
additional tax benefits of $420,000 and $360,000 in fiscal 1998 and 1997,
respectively. The difference between the income tax provision computed at the
statutory federal income tax rate and the financial statement provision for
taxes is summarized below:
- 37 -
38
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
6 - Income Taxes (continued)
Year Ended February 28 or 29,
------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
--------- --------- ---------
Tax at statutory rate $ 193,965 $ 301,411 $ 67,595
Increase (reduction) in tax
expense resulting from:
Change in valuation allowance (650,299) (668,578) (93,539)
Nondeductible expenses 57,868 48,725 39,640
Other 65,585 60,157 1,348
--------- --------- --------
Actual income tax provision
(benefit) $(332,881) $(258,285) $ 15,044
========= ========= ========
As of February 28, 1998 and 1997, the Company has net operating loss
carryforwards of $32.1 million and $32.7 million, respectively, which are
available to offset future taxable income. If unused, such carryforwards will
expire from 2000 to 2007. In addition, as of February 28, 1998 and February
28, 1997, the Company has investment and research and development tax credit
carryforwards of approximately $1.1 million expiring on various dates through
2000. For financial reporting purposes, the Company has recognized a valuation
allowance of $11.2 million and $11.8 million as of February 28, 1998 and
February 28, 1997, respectively, to offset the deferred tax assets related
primarily to the loss carryforward and the credit carryforwards. The decrease
in the valuation allowance from fiscal 1997 to 1998 was principally due to the
recognition of net operating loss carryforwards which had previously not been
recognized. There are no other significant components of the Company's
deferred tax assets and liabilities as of February 28, 1998.
7 - Stock Option Agreements and Equity Transactions
Pursuant to an employment contract that expired February 28, 1998, the
President of the Company was granted 125,000 shares of the Company's common
stock ("Stock"), valued at $125,000, during fiscal 1997. In addition, he
received options to purchase 125,000 shares of Stock which are presently
exercisable at prices from $0.76 to $2.81 per share and expire from May 1999 to
June 2002. During fiscal 1998, the President exercised options for 8,437
shares at $.13 per share and 325,000 shares at $0.49 per share in a cashless
exercise that resulted in the issuance of 254,025 shares of Stock. Effective
March 1, 1998, both the President and the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company entered into employment contracts that expire February 28, 2002, and
in connection therewith, were
- 38 -
39
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
7 - Stock Option Agreements and Equity Transactions (continued)
granted options to purchase 300,000 and 100,000 shares of Stock, respectively,
at $2.24 per share. Such options will vest on March 1, 2006. The option
agreements further provide for accelerated vesting if the market price of
Stock, as defined in the agreements, reaches specified levels prior to the
stated vesting date.
In connection with its financing provided to the Company, St. James
Capital Partners, L.P. ("St. James") received a warrant to acquire 280,000
shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $1.625 per share,
exercisable at any time before January 2002. In connection with its loan to
the Company, the Catalyst Fund, Ltd. ("Catalyst") received a warrant to
purchase 1,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock at a price of $.59 per
share, exercisable at any time before February 2003. See Note 4. During 1997,
Catalyst sold 250,000 of such warrants to St. James. In connection with a
January 1998 loan to the Company (see Note 4) Catalyst and an affiliate
received warrants to purchase an aggregate of 175,000 shares of the Company's
common stock at a price of $2.06 per share, exercisable at any time before
February 2003. Certain of these warrants outstanding, pursuant to which
1,175,000 shares of common stock may be acquired, contain a put option under
certain limited circumstances. The features enabling the holder to exercise
the put option are either within management's control or, at the Company's
option, provide for a net cash or net share (non-redeemable preferred shares
with a defined coupon rate) settlement.
In fiscal 1997, the Company established the 1996 Stock Option Plan for
key employees and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. The plan
provides for granting up to 500,000 non-qualified and/or incentive stock
options. 134,500 options were granted in fiscal 1998 (none in fiscal year
1997) and 365,500 shares of common stock were available for future grants at
February 28, 1998.
A summary of the Company's stock option activity and related
information follows:
- 39 -
40
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
7 - Stock Option Agreements and Equity Transactions (continued)
Year Ended February 28 or 29,
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
--------------------------- ---------------------------- -----------------------------
Weighted Weighted Weighted
Average Average Average
Exercise Exercise Exercise
Options Price Options Price Options Price
------- -------- ------- -------- ------- --------
Outstanding -
Beginning of year 423,437 $0.53 423,437 $0.53 383,437 $0.50
Granted 209,500 $2.51 - - 40,000 $0.74
Exercised (333,437) $0.48 - - -
------- ------- -------
Outstanding -
End of year 299,500 $1.96 423,437 $0.53 423,437 $0.53
Exercisable -
End of year 200,000 $1.69 423,437 $0.53 423,437 $0.53
Weighted average
fair value of
options granted $ 1.38 $ - $ 0.33
during year
90,000 options outstanding at February 28, 1998 have a weighted average
exercise price of $.69 per share with the range from $.55 to $.77 per share.
These options have a weighted average contractual life remaining of 1.7 years.
209,500 options outstanding at February 28, 1998 have a weighted average
exercise price of $2.51 per share with the range from $1.875 to $2.81 per
share. These options have a weighted average contractual life remaining of 4.5
years.
Pro forma information has been determined as if the Company had
accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of SFAS
No. 123. The fair value of these options was estimated at the date of grant
using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. For options granted during fiscal
1998 and 1996, the following assumptions were used:
- Expected life of 5 years
- No expected dividend yield
- Expected volatility of .622 in fiscal 1998 and .57 in fiscal
1996
- Risk-free interest rate of 5.0%
- 40 -
41
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
7 - Stock Option Agreements and Equity Transactions (continued)
The Company's pro forma information follows:
Year Ended February 28 or 29,
------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
-------- ---------- --------
Net income under APB25 $903,366 $1,144,788 $183,766
Effect of FASB 123 (164,879) - (13,050)
-------- ---------- --------
Pro forma net income 738,487 1,144,788 170,716
Pro forma basic earnings per share $ 0.07 $ 0.11 $ 0.02
Pro forma diluted earnings per share $ 0.06 $ 0.10 $ 0.02
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in
estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions
and are fully transferable. In addition, these models require the input of
highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility.
Because of these inherent assumptions, the existing models do not necessarily
provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company's employee
stock options. As a result of the above factors, possible future grants and
the vesting provisions of the Company's stock options, the pro forma results
would not necessarily be representative of the effects on reported net income
for future years.
8 - Profit Sharing Plan
The Company has a qualified profit sharing plan ("Plan") under Section
401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan is open to all eligible
employees. The Company matches 50% of the participant's contributions, not to
exceed 3% of each participant's compensation. Company contributions to the
Plan were $138,416, $111,609 and $94,247 for fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996,
respectively.
9 - Earnings per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted
earnings per share:
- 41 -
42
ACR GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
9 - Earnings per Share (continued)
Year Ended February 28 or 29,
------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
-------- ---------- ---------
Numerator:
Net income $ 903,366 $1,144,788 $ 183,766
Numerator for basic and diluted
earnings per share - income
available to common stockholders $ 903,366 $1,144,788 $ 183,766
=========== ========== ===========
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per
share - weighted average shares 10,376,886 10,309,055 10,246,555
Effect of dilutive securities:
Employee stock options 268,842 211,674 110,060
Warrants 912,280 434,809 156,458
Convertible debt 452,483 - -
----------- ---------- -----------
Dilutive potential common shares 1,633,605 646,483 266,518
----------- ---------- -----------
Denominator for diluted earnings per
share - adjusted weighted average
shares and assumed conversions 12,010,491 10,955,538 10,513,073
=========== =========== ===========
Basic earnings per share $ 0.09 $ 0.11 $ 0.02
Diluted earnings per share $ 0.08 $ 0.10 $ 0.02
- 42 -
43
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING
AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
None
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.
Incorporated by reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
Incorporated by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT.
Incorporated by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.
Incorporated by reference.
- 43 -
44
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM
8-K.
(a)(1) Financial Statements included in Item 8.
See Index to Financial Statements of ACR Group, Inc. set forth in Item
8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
(a)(2) Index to Financial Statement Schedules included in Item 14.
The following financial statement schedule for the years ended
February 28, 1998, February 28, 1997 and February 29, 1996 is included in this
report:
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the
required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.
(a)(3) Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed with or incorporated by reference
into this report. The exhibits which are denoted by an asterisk (*) were
previously filed as a part of, and are hereby incorporated by reference from,
either (a) Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1991
(referred to as "1991 10-K"), or (b) Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year
ended February 28, 1993 (referred to as "1993 10-K"), or (c) Form S-8
Registration Statement under the 1933 Act for Registrant, Registration No.
333-16325 filed November 18, 1996 (referred to as "RS 333-16325"), or (d)
Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 24, 1997, or (e) Annual Report on 10-K
for fiscal year ended February 28, 1997 (referred to as "1997 10-K"), or (f)
Form 10-Q for quarter ended August 31, 1997 (referred to as "August 31, 1997
10-Q").
- 44 -
45
Exhibit Number Description
- -------------- -----------
* 3.1 Restated Articles of Incorporation (Exhibit 3.1 to 1991 10-K)
* 3.2 Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (Exhibit 3.2 to 1993 10-K)
* 3.3 Amended and Restated Bylaws (Exhibit 3.2 to 1991 10-K)
* 3.4 Amendment to Bylaws dated December 8, 1992 (Exhibit 3.4 to 1993 10-K)
* 4.1 Specimen of Common Stock Certificate of ACR Group, Inc. (Exhibit 4.1 to 1993 10-K)
10.1 Employment Agreement between the Company and Alex Trevino, Jr. dated as of March 1,
1998
10.2 Stock Option Agreement between the Company and Alex Trevino, Jr. dated as of March 1,
1998
10.3 Employment Agreement between the Company and Anthony R. Maresca dated as of March 1,
1998
10.4 Stock Option Agreement between the Company and Anthony R. Maresca dated as of March 1,
1998
10.5 Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company, Alex Trevino, Jr. and
Anthony R. Maresca
* 10.6 Note Agreement between The Catalyst Fund, Ltd., as Lender, and the Company, ACR
Supply, Inc., Fabricated Systems, Inc. and Heating and Cooling Supply, Inc., as
Borrowers, dated as of May 27, 1993 (Exhibit 10.18 to 1993 10-K)
10.7 First Amendment to Note Agreement by and among The Catalyst Fund, Ltd., the Company,
ACR Supply, Inc., Total Supply, Inc. f/k/a Fabricated Systems, Inc., Heating and
Cooling Supply, Inc. and West Coast HVAC Supply, Inc., dated as of April 14, 1997
- 45 -
46
Exhibit Number Description
- -------------- -----------
10.8 Second Amendment and Restated Note Agreement by and between the Company, all
subsidiaries of the Company, The Catalyst Fund, Ltd., and Southwest/Catalyst Capital,
Ltd., dated as of January 28, 1998
10.9 Warrant for the Purchase of 750,000 Shares of Common Stock of the Company issued to
The Catalyst Fund, Ltd. dated January 28, 1998
10.10 Warrant for the Purchase of 50,000 Shares of Common Stock of the Company issued to The
Catalyst Fund, Ltd. dated January 28, 1998
10.11 Warrant for the Purchase of 125,000 Shares of Common Stock of the Company issued to
Southwest/Catalyst Capital, Ltd. dated January 28, 1998
10.12 Registration Rights Agreement between The Catalyst Fund, Ltd. and the Company dated as
of January 28, 1998
10.13 Registration Rights Agreement between Southwest/Catalyst Capital, Ltd. and the Company
dated as of January 28, 1998
*10.14 Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and NationsBank of Texas, N.A. dated
as of August 27, 1997 (Exhibit 10.1 to August 31, 1997 10-Q)
*10.15 First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement by and between the Company and
NationsBank of Texas, N.A. dated as of September 9, 1997 (Exhibit 10.2 to August 31,
1997 10-Q)
*10.16 Purchase Agreement by and among the Company, Richard O'Leary, Lifetime Filter, Inc.
and O'Leary Family Partnership, Ltd. (Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K dated January 24, 1997)
*10.17 1996 Stock Option Plan of ACR Group, Inc. (Exhibit 4 to RS 333-16325)
- 46 -
47
Exhibit Number Description
- -------------- -----------
*10.18 Agreement of Purchase and Sale by and between the Company and St. James Capital
Partners, L.P. dated as of January 24, 1997 (Exhibit 10.15 to 1997 10-K)
*10.19 10% Convertible Promissory Note of the Company issued to St. James Capital Partners,
L.P. dated as of January 24, 1997 (Exhibit 10.16 to 1997 10-K)
*10.20 Warrant to Purchase 280,000 Shares of Common Stock of the Company issued to St. James
Capital Partners, L.P. dated January 24, 1997 (Exhibit 10.17 to 1997 10-K)
*10.21 Registration Rights Agreement between St. James Capital Partners, L.P. and the Company
dated as of January 24, 1997 (Exhibit 10.18 to 1997 10-K)
21.1 Subsidiaries of the Company
23.1 Consent of Independent Auditors
27.1 Financial Data Schedule
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
No report on Form 8-K was filed during the period from
December 1, 1997 to February 28, 1998.
(c) Exhibits
See Item 14(a)(3), above.
(d) Financial Statement Schedule
- 47 -
48
SCHEDULE II
ACR GROUP, INC.
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 1998, FEBRUARY 28, 1997 AND
FEBRUARY 29, 1996
Additions
-------------------------
Balance at Charged Charged to Balance
Beginning to Costs and Other at End
Description of Period Expenses Accounts Deductions of Period
- ----------- ---------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
Year ended February 28, 1998:
Allowance for doubtful
accounts:
Accounts receivable $584,024 $832,515 $108,355(2) $762,185(1) $762,709
Year ended February 28, 1997:
Allowance for doubtful
accounts:
Accounts receivable 459,501 252,572 25,000(2) 153,049(1) 584,024
Year ended February 29, 1996:
Allowance for doubtful
accounts:
Accounts receivable 415,455 326,349 70,451(2) 352,754(1) 459,501
(1) Accounts/notes and related allowance written off.
(2) Allowance related to accounts receivable of acquired companies.
- 48 -
49
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ACR GROUP, INC.
Date: May 29, 1998 By: /s/ Anthony R. Maresca
------------------------------------
Anthony R. Maresca
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
/s/ Alex Trevino, Jr. Chairman of the Board, May 29, 1998
- ------------------------------------- President and
Alex Trevino, Jr. Chief Executive Officer
(Principal executive officer)
/s/ Anthony R. Maresca Senior Vice President, May 29, 1998
- --------------------------------- Chief Financial Officer
Anthony R. Maresca and Director
(Principal financial and
accounting officer)
/s/ A. Stephen Trevino Director May 29, 1998
- -----------------------------------
A. Stephen Trevino
/s/ Ronald T. Nixon Director May 29, 1998
- -----------------------------------
Ronald T. Nixon
/s/ Roland H. St. Cyr Director May 29, 1998
- ------------------------------------
Roland H. St. Cyr
- 49 -
50
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number Description
- -------------- -----------
* 3 .1 Restated Articles of Incorporation (Exhibit 3.1 to 1991 10-K)
* 3 .2 Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (Exhibit 3.2 to 1993 10-K)
* 3 .3 Amended and Restated Bylaws (Exhibit 3.2 to 1991 10-K)
* 3 .4 Amendment to Bylaws dated December 8, 1992 (Exhibit 3.4 to 1993 10-K)
* 4 .1 Specimen of Common Stock Certificate of ACR Group, Inc. (Exhibit 4.1 to 1993 10-K)
10.1 Employment Agreement between the Company and Alex Trevino, Jr. dated as of March 1,
1998
10.2 Stock Option Agreement between the Company and Alex Trevino, Jr. dated as of March 1,
1998
10.3 Employment Agreement between the Company and Anthony R. Maresca dated as of March 1,
1998
10.4 Stock Option Agreement between the Company and Anthony R. Maresca dated as of March 1,
1998
10.5 Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company, Alex Trevino, Jr. and
Anthony R. Maresca
*10 .6 Note Agreement between The Catalyst Fund, Ltd., as Lender, and the Company, ACR
Supply, Inc., Fabricated Systems, Inc. and Heating and Cooling Supply, Inc., as
Borrowers, dated as of May 27, 1993 (Exhibit 10.18 to 1993 10-K)
10.7 First Amendment to Note Agreement by and among The Catalyst Fund, Ltd., the Company,
ACR Supply, Inc., Total Supply, Inc. f/k/a Fabricated Systems, Inc., Heating and
Cooling Supply, Inc. and West Coast HVAC Supply, Inc., dated as of April 14, 1997
51
Exhibit Number Description
- -------------- -----------
10.8 Second Amendment and Restated Note Agreement by and between the Company, all
subsidiaries of the Company, The Catalyst Fund, Ltd., and Southwest/Catalyst Capital,
Ltd., dated as of January 28, 1998
10.9 Warrant for the Purchase of 750,000 Shares of Common Stock of the Company issued to
The Catalyst Fund, Ltd. dated January 28, 1998
10.10 Warrant for the Purchase of 50,000 Shares of Common Stock of the Company issued to The
Catalyst Fund, Ltd. dated January 28, 1998
10.11 Warrant for the Purchase of 125,000 Shares of Common Stock of the Company issued to
Southwest/Catalyst Capital, Ltd. dated January 28, 1998
10.12 Registration Rights Agreement between The Catalyst Fund, Ltd. and the Company dated as
of January 28, 1998
10.13 Registration Rights Agreement between Southwest/Catalyst Capital, Ltd. and the Company
dated as of January 28, 1998
*10 .14 Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and NationsBank of Texas, N.A. dated
as of August 27, 1997 (Exhibit 10.1 to August 31, 1997 10-Q)
*10 .15 First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement by and between the Company and
NationsBank of Texas, N.A. dated as of September 9, 1997 (Exhibit 10.2 to August 31,
1997 10-Q)
*10 .16 Purchase Agreement by and among the Company, Richard O'Leary, Lifetime Filter, Inc.
and O'Leary Family Partnership, Ltd. (Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K dated January 24, 1997)
*10 .17 1996 Stock Option Plan of ACR Group, Inc. (Exhibit 4 to RS 333-16325)
52
Exhibit Number Description
- -------------- -----------
*10 .18 Agreement of Purchase and Sale by and between the Company and St. James Capital
Partners, L.P. dated as of January 24, 1997 (Exhibit 10.15 to 1997 10-K)
*10 .19 10% Convertible Promissory Note of the Company issued to St. James Capital Partners,
L.P. dated as of January 24, 1997 (Exhibit 10.16 to 1997 10-K)
*10 .20 Warrant to Purchase 280,000 Shares of Common Stock of the Company issued to St. James
Capital Partners, L.P. dated January 24, 1997 (Exhibit 10.17 to 1997 10-K)
*10 .21 Registration Rights Agreement between St. James Capital Partners, L.P. and the Company
dated as of January 24, 1997 (Exhibit 10.18 to 1997 10-K)
21.1 Subsidiaries of the Company
23.1 Consent of Independent Auditors
27.1 Financial Data Schedule