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FORM 10-Q

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

(Mark One)

     
x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

OR

     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 001-14905

BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   47-0813844
     
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

1440 Kiewit Plaza, Omaha, Nebraska 68131
(Address of principal executive office)
(Zip Code)

(402) 346-1400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x          NO o

     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES x          NO o

     Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of April 29, 2005:

Class A — 1,266,394
Class B — 8,197,249

 
 

 


 

Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
         
    Page No.  
       
       
    2  
    3  
    4  
    5-11  
    12-22  
    22  
    22  
       
    23  
    24  
    24  
Exhibit 31 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
    25  
Exhibit 32 Section 1350 Certifications
    27  

1


 

Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

Part I Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in millions except per share amounts)

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
Insurance and Other:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 44,058     $ 40,020  
Investments:
               
Fixed maturity securities
    22,091       22,846  
Equity securities
    38,642       37,717  
Other
    2,260       2,346  
Receivables
    12,256       11,291  
Inventories
    3,835       3,842  
Property, plant and equipment
    6,583       6,516  
Goodwill of acquired businesses
    23,009       23,012  
Deferred charges reinsurance assumed
    2,626       2,727  
Other
    4,445       4,508  
 
           
 
    159,805       154,825  
 
           
Investments in MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company
    4,069       3,967  
 
           
Finance and Financial Products:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    2,651       3,407  
Investments in fixed maturity securities
    8,114       8,459  
Trading account assets
    2,654       4,234  
Funds provided as collateral
    948       1,649  
Loans and finance receivables
    9,565       9,175  
Other
    3,269       3,158  
 
           
 
    27,201       30,082  
 
           
 
  $ 191,075     $ 188,874  
 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Insurance and Other:
               
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 44,806     $ 45,219  
Unearned premiums
    7,217       6,283  
Life and health insurance benefits
    3,172       3,154  
Other policyholder liabilities
    3,853       3,955  
Accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities
    7,256       7,500  
Income taxes, principally deferred
    11,392       12,247  
Notes payable and other borrowings
    3,278       3,450  
 
           
 
    80,974       81,808  
 
           
Finance and Financial Products:
               
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    5,425       5,773  
Trading account liabilities
    4,577       4,794  
Funds held as collateral
    995       1,619  
Notes payable and other borrowings
    9,114       5,387  
Other
    2,769       2,835  
 
           
 
    22,880       20,408  
 
           
Total liabilities
    103,854       102,216  
 
           
Minority shareholders’ interests
    765       758  
 
           
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock — Class A, $5 par value and Class B, $0.1667 par value
    8       8  
Capital in excess of par value
    26,315       26,268  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    19,581       20,435  
Retained earnings
    40,552       39,189  
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    86,456       85,900  
 
           
 
  $ 191,075     $ 188,874  
 
           

See accompanying Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

2


 

Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(dollars in millions except per share amounts)

                 
    First Quarter  
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)  
Revenues:
               
Insurance and Other:
               
Insurance premiums earned
  $ 5,331     $ 5,002  
Sales and service revenues
    10,607       10,062  
Interest, dividend and other investment income
    786       651  
Investment gains
    278       491  
 
           
 
    17,002       16,206  
 
           
 
               
Finance and Financial Products:
               
Interest income
    357       339  
Investment gains (losses)
    (384 )     156  
Other
    659       483  
 
           
 
    632       978  
 
           
 
    17,634       17,184  
 
           
Costs and expenses:
               
Insurance and Other:
               
Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses
    3,544       3,465  
Insurance underwriting expenses
    1,295       1,241  
Cost of sales and services
    8,834       8,430  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    1,291       1,182  
Interest expense
    30       34  
 
           
 
    14,994       14,352  
 
           
 
               
Finance and Financial Products:
               
Interest expense
    136       199  
Other
    672       471  
 
           
 
    808       670  
 
           
 
    15,802       15,022  
 
           
 
               
Earnings before income taxes and equity in earnings of MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company
    1,832       2,162  
Equity in earnings of MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company
    141       138  
 
           
 
               
Earnings before income taxes and minority interests
    1,973       2,300  
Income taxes
    600       733  
Minority shareholders’ interests
    10       17  
 
           
Net earnings
  $ 1,363     $ 1,550  
 
           
Average common shares outstanding *
    1,539,100       1,537,076  
Net earnings per common share *
  $ 886     $ 1,008  
 
           

*   Average shares outstanding include average Class A common shares and average Class B common shares determined on an equivalent Class A common stock basis. Net earnings per share shown above represents net earnings per equivalent Class A common share. Net earnings per Class B common share is equal to one-thirtieth (1/30) of such amount.

See accompanying Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

3


 

Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
and Subsidiaries
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(dollars in millions)

                 
    First Quarter  
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)  
Net cash flows from operating activities
  $ 1,375     $ 2,179  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of investments
    (3,211 )     (1,833 )
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments
    2,119       3,487  
Finance loans and other investments purchased
    (444 )     (220 )
Principal collections on finance loans and other investments
    261       930  
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
    (191 )     (19 )
Additions of property, plant and equipment
    (280 )     (248 )
Other
    74       708  
 
           
Net cash flows from investing activities
    (1,672 )     2,805  
 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from borrowings of finance businesses
    3,733       525  
Proceeds from other borrowings
    71       76  
Repayments of borrowings of finance businesses
    (36 )     (543 )
Repayments of other borrowings
    (223 )     (120 )
Change in short term borrowings of finance businesses
    21       99  
Change in other short term borrowings
    (18 )     (139 )
Other
    31       72  
 
           
Net cash flows from financing activities
    3,579       (30 )
 
           
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    3,282       4,954  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year *
    43,427       35,957  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of first quarter *
  $ 46,709     $ 40,911  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Income taxes
  $ 1,062     $ 53  
Interest of finance and financial products businesses
    68       108  
Other interest
    37       47  
 
               
*Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of the following:
               
Beginning of year —
               
Insurance and Other
  $ 40,020     $ 31,262  
Finance and Financial Products
    3,407       4,695  
 
           
 
  $ 43,427     $ 35,957  
 
           
 
               
End of first quarter —
               
Insurance and Other
  $ 44,058     $ 34,683  
Finance and Financial Products
    2,651       6,228  
 
           
 
  $ 46,709     $ 40,911  
 
           

See accompanying Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

4


 

Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2005

Note 1. General

     The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (“Berkshire” or “Company”) consolidated with the accounts of all its subsidiaries and affiliates in which Berkshire holds a controlling financial interest as of the financial statement date.

     Reference is made to Berkshire’s most recently issued Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Annual Report”) that included information necessary or useful to understanding Berkshire’s businesses and financial statement presentations. In particular, Berkshire’s significant accounting policies and practices were presented as Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report. Certain amounts in 2004 have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.

     Financial information in this Report reflects any adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of results for the interim periods in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

     For a number of reasons, Berkshire’s results for interim periods are not normally indicative of results to be expected for the year. The timing and magnitude of catastrophe losses incurred by insurance subsidiaries and the estimation error inherent to the process of determining liabilities for unpaid losses of insurance subsidiaries can be relatively more significant to results of interim periods than to results for a full year. Investment gains/losses are recorded when investments are sold, other-than-temporarily impaired or in certain instances, as required by GAAP, when investments are marked-to-market. Variations in the amounts and timing of investment gains/losses can cause significant variations in periodic net earnings.

Note 2. Investments in MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company

     Berkshire owns 900,942 shares of common stock and 41,263,395 shares of convertible preferred stock of MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company (“MidAmerican”). Such investments were acquired for an aggregate cost of $1,645 million and currently give Berkshire a 9.9% voting interest and an 83.7% economic interest in the equity of MidAmerican (80.5% on a diluted basis). As of March 31, 2005, Berkshire and certain of its subsidiaries also owned $1,478 million of MidAmerican’s 11% non-transferable trust preferred securities. Walter Scott, Jr., a member of Berkshire’s Board of Directors, controls approximately 88% of the voting interest in MidAmerican. While the convertible preferred stock does not vote generally with the common stock in the election of directors, it does give Berkshire the right to elect 20% of MidAmerican’s Board of Directors. See Note 3 to Berkshire’s 2004 Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information concerning these securities. Through the investments in common and convertible preferred stock of MidAmerican, Berkshire has the ability to exercise significant influence on the operations of MidAmerican and because the convertible preferred stock is, in substance, substantially equivalent to common stock, Berkshire accounts for its investments in MidAmerican pursuant to the equity method.

     Equity in earnings from MidAmerican includes Berkshire’s proportionate share (83.7%) of MidAmerican’s undistributed net earnings reduced by deferred taxes on such undistributed earnings in accordance with SFAS 109, reflecting Berkshire’s expectation that such deferred taxes will be payable as a consequence of dividends from MidAmerican. No dividends from MidAmerican are likely for some time. Berkshire’s share of MidAmerican’s interest expense (after-tax) on Berkshire’s investments in MidAmerican’s trust preferred (debt) securities has been eliminated.

     MidAmerican owns a combined electric and natural gas utility company in the United States, two natural gas pipeline companies in the United States, two electricity distribution companies in the United Kingdom, a diversified portfolio of domestic and international electric power projects and the second largest residential real estate brokerage firm in the United States.

5


 

Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

Notes To Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 2. Investments in MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company (Continued)

     Condensed consolidated balance sheets of MidAmerican are as follows (in millions).

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Assets:
               
Properties, plants, and equipment, net
  $ 11,679     $ 11,607  
Goodwill
    4,285       4,307  
Other assets
    3,758       3,990  
 
           
 
  $ 19,722     $ 19,904  
 
           
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
               
Debt, except debt owed to Berkshire
  $ 10,077     $ 10,528  
Debt owed to Berkshire
    1,478       1,478  
Other liabilities and minority interests
    5,073       4,927  
 
           
 
    16,628       16,933  
Shareholders’ equity
    3,094       2,971  
 
           
 
  $ 19,722     $ 19,904  
 
           

     Condensed consolidated statements of earnings of MidAmerican for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions).

                 
    First Quarter  
    2005     2004  
Operating revenue and other income
  $ 1,835     $ 1,779  
 
           
Costs and expenses:
               
Cost of sales and operating expenses
    1,220       1,125  
Depreciation and amortization
    160       170  
Interest expense – debt held by Berkshire
    41       43  
Other interest expense
    187       179  
 
           
 
    1,608       1,517  
 
           
Earnings before taxes
    227       262  
Income taxes and minority interests
    77       101  
 
           
Earnings from continuing operations
    150       161  
Gain (loss) on discontinued operations
    2       (14 )
 
           
Net earnings
  $ 152     $ 147  
 
           

Note 3. Investments in fixed maturity securities

     Data with respect to investments in fixed maturity securities, which are classified as available-for-sale, are shown in the tabulation below (in millions).

                                 
    Insurance and other     Finance and financial products  
    Mar. 31, 2005     Dec. 31, 2004     Mar. 31, 2005     Dec. 31, 2004  
Amortized cost
  $ 20,242     $ 20,600     $ 6,071     $ 6,315  
Gross unrealized gains
    1,901       2,275       615       701  
Gross unrealized losses
    (52 )     (29 )     (1 )     (1 )
 
                       
Fair value
  $ 22,091     $ 22,846     $ 6,685     $ 7,015  
 
                       

     Certain other fixed maturity investments of finance businesses are classified as held-to-maturity, which are carried at amortized cost. The carrying value and fair value of these investments totaled $1,427 million and $1,609 million at March 31, 2005, respectively. At December 31, 2004, the carrying value and fair value of held-to-maturity securities totaled $1,424 million and $1,614 million, respectively. Unrealized losses at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 shown in the table consisted primarily of securities whose amortized cost exceeded fair value for less than twelve months.

6


 

Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

Notes To Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 4. Investments in equity securities

     Data with respect to investments in equity securities are shown in the tabulation below (in millions).

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Total cost
  $ 10,962     $ 9,337  
Gross unrealized gains
    27,750       28,380  
Gross unrealized losses
    (70 )      
 
           
Total fair value
  $ 38,642     $ 37,717  
 
           
 
               
Fair value:
               
American Express Company
  $ 7,788     $ 8,546  
The Coca-Cola Company
    8,334       8,328  
Other equity securities
    22,520       20,843  
 
           
Total
  $ 38,642     $ 37,717  
 
           

     Unrealized losses at March 31, 2005 shown in the table consisted of securities whose cost exceeded fair value for less than twelve months.

Note 5. Loans and Receivables

     Receivables of insurance and other businesses are comprised of the following (in millions).

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Insurance premiums receivable
  $ 4,605     $ 3,968  
Reinsurance recoverables
    2,616       2,556  
Trade and other receivables
    5,451       5,225  
Allowances for uncollectible accounts
    (416 )     (458 )
 
           
 
  $ 12,256     $ 11,291  
 
           

     Loans and finance receivables of finance and financial products businesses are comprised of the following (in millions).

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Consumer installment loans and finance receivables
  $ 8,140     $ 7,740  
Commercial loans and finance receivables
    1,499       1,496  
Allowances for uncollectible loans
    (74 )     (61 )
 
           
 
  $ 9,565     $ 9,175  
 
           

7


 

Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

Notes To Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 6. Deferred income tax liabilities

     The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are shown below (in millions).

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Unrealized appreciation of investments
  $ 10,608     $ 11,020  
Deferred charges reinsurance assumed
    919       955  
Property, plant and equipment
    1,221       1,201  
Investments
    454       497  
Other
    665       677  
 
           
 
    13,867       14,350  
 
           
 
               
Deferred tax assets:
               
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
    (929 )     (1,129 )
Unearned premiums
    (417 )     (388 )
Other
    (1,637 )     (1,659 )
 
           
 
    (2,983 )     (3,176 )
 
           
Net deferred tax liability
  $ 10,884     $ 11,174  
 
           

Note 7. Notes payable and other borrowings

     Notes payable and other borrowings of Berkshire and its subsidiaries are summarized below. Amounts are in millions.

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Insurance and other:
               
Issued by Berkshire:
               
SQUARZ notes due 2007
  $ 400     $ 400  
Investment Agreements due 2012-2033
    395       406  
Issued by subsidiaries and guaranteed by Berkshire:
               
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings
    1,120       1,139  
Other debt due 2006-2035
    315       315  
Issued by subsidiaries and not guaranteed by Berkshire due 2005-2041
    1,048       1,190  
 
           
 
  $ 3,278     $ 3,450  
 
           
 
               
Finance and financial products:
               
Issued by Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corporation and guaranteed by Berkshire:
               
3.4% notes due 2007
  $ 699     $ 699  
3.375% notes due 2008
    1,049       1,049  
Floating rate notes due 2008
    1,247        
4.20% notes due 2010
    497       497  
4.125% notes due 2010
    1,493        
4.625% notes due 2013
    948       948  
5.1% notes due 2014
    401       401  
4.85% notes due 2015
    994        
Issued by other subsidiaries and guaranteed by Berkshire
    335       344  
Issued by subsidiaries and not guaranteed by Berkshire due 2005-2030
    1,451       1,449  
 
           
 
  $ 9,114     $ 5,387  
 
           

     On January 4, 2005, Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corporation issued $3.75 billion aggregate par amount of medium term notes. The proceeds from the notes were used to finance a loan portfolio acquisition by Clayton Homes that occurred on December 30, 2004.

8


 

Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

Notes To Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 8. Common stock

     The following table summarizes Berkshire’s common stock activity during the first quarter of 2005.

                 
    Class A common stock     Class B common stock  
    (1,650,000 shares authorized)     (55,000,000 shares authorized)  
    Issued and Outstanding     Issued and Outstanding  
Balance at December 31, 2004
    1,268,783       8,099,175  
Conversions of Class A common stock to Class B common stock and other
    (2,141 )     85,867  
 
           
Balance at March 31, 2005
    1,266,642       8,185,042  
 
           

     Each share of Class A common stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, into thirty shares of Class B common stock. Class B common stock is not convertible into Class A common stock. Class B common stock has economic rights equal to one-thirtieth (1/30) of the economic rights of Class A common stock. Accordingly, on an equivalent Class A common stock basis, there are 1,539,477 shares outstanding at March 31, 2005 and 1,538,756 shares outstanding at December 31, 2004. Each Class A common share is entitled to one vote per share. Each Class B common share possesses the voting rights of one-two-hundredth (1/200) of the voting rights of a Class A share. Class A and Class B common shares vote together as a single class.

Note 9. Comprehensive income

     Berkshire’s comprehensive income for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004 is shown in the table below (in millions).

                 
    First Quarter  
    2005     2004  
Net earnings
  $ 1,363     $ 1,550  
 
           
Other comprehensive income:
               
Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation of investments
    (1,182 )     806  
Applicable income taxes and minority interests
    412       (294 )
Other
    (66 )     49  
Applicable income taxes and minority interests
    (18 )     (20 )
 
           
 
    (854 )     541  
 
           
Comprehensive income
  $ 509     $ 2,091  
 
           

Note 10. Pension plans

     The components of net periodic pension expense for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions).

                 
    First Quarter  
    2005     2004  
Service cost
  $ 26     $ 26  
Interest cost
    48       48  
Expected return on plan assets
    (46 )     (43 )
Net amortization, deferral and other
    1       4  
 
           
 
  $ 29     $ 35  
 
           

     Expected contributions to defined benefit plans in 2005 are not expected to differ significantly from amounts disclosed in Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2004 Annual Report.

9


 

Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

Notes To Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 11. Business segment data

     A disaggregation of Berkshire’s consolidated data for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004 is as follows. Amounts are in millions.

                 
    Revenues  
    First Quarter  
    2005     2004  
Operating Businesses:
               
Insurance group:
               
Premiums earned:
               
GEICO
  $ 2,388     $ 2,108  
General Re
    1,658       1,815  
Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group
    985       802  
Berkshire Hathaway Primary Group
    300       277  
Investment income
    792       663  
 
           
Total insurance group
    6,123       5,665  
Apparel
    559       517  
Building products
    1,109       948  
Finance and financial products
    1,019       824  
Flight services
    767       739  
McLane Company
    5,652       5,341  
Retail
    603       585  
Shaw Industries
    1,294       1,226  
Other businesses
    715       709  
 
           
 
    17,841       16,554  
 
               
Reconciliation of segments to consolidated amount:
               
Investment gains (losses)
    (106 )     647  
Other revenues
    15       8  
Eliminations and other
    (116 )     (25 )
 
           
 
  $ 17,634     $ 17,184  
 
           
                 
    Earnings (loss) before taxes  
    First Quarter  
    2005     2004  
Operating Businesses:
               
Insurance group:
               
Underwriting gain (loss):
               
GEICO
  $ 312     $ 223  
General Re
    19       42  
Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group
    143       22  
Berkshire Hathaway Primary Group
    18       9  
Net investment income
    787       658  
 
           
Total insurance group
    1,279       954  
Apparel
    72       70  
Building products
    175       119  
Finance and financial products
    199       142  
Flight services
    7       30  
McLane Company
    69       56  
Retail
    29       24  
Shaw Industries
    88       103  
Other businesses
    81       72  
 
           
 
    1,999       1,570  
 
               
Reconciliation of segments to consolidated amount:
               
Investment gains (losses)
    (120 )     636  
Equity in earnings of MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company
    141       138  
Interest expense, excluding interest allocated to business segments
    (21 )     (23 )
Eliminations and other
    (26 )     (21 )
 
           
 
  $ 1,973     $ 2,300  
 
           

10


 

Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

Notes To Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 12. Contingencies

     General Reinsurance Corporation (“General Reinsurance”), a wholly owned subsidiary of General Re Corporation (“General Re”) and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Berkshire, is continuing to cooperate fully with the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division (the “U.S. Attorney”) and the Department of Justice in Washington (the “DOJ”) in their ongoing investigation of Reciprocal of America (“ROA”). The U.S. Attorney and the DOJ have continued to request additional information from General Reinsurance regarding ROA and its affiliate, First Virginia Reinsurance, Ltd. The U.S. Attorney and the DOJ have also interviewed a number of current and former officers and employees of General Re and General Reinsurance, and have indicated they plan to interview additional such individuals. General Reinsurance and four of its current and former employees, including a former president, originally received subpoenas for documents from the U.S. Attorney in connection with the U.S. Attorney’s investigation of ROA in October 2003.

     General Re, Berkshire, and certain of its other insurance subsidiaries, including National Indemnity Company (“NICO”) have also been continuing to cooperate fully with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the New York State Attorney General (“NYAG”) in their ongoing investigations of non-traditional products. The U.S. Attorney and the DOJ have also been working with the SEC and the NYAG in connection with these investigations. General Re, Berkshire and NICO have been responding to subpoenas from the SEC and the NYAG originally issued in January 2005 by providing information relating to transactions between General Reinsurance or NICO (or their subsidiaries) and other insurers. In particular, General Re and Berkshire have been responding to requests from all of the governmental authorities involved in these investigations for information relating to certain transactions that may have been accounted for incorrectly by counterparties of General Reinsurance (or its subsidiaries), including in at least one case American International Group (“AIG”). Berkshire understands that the government is reviewing the role of General Re and its subsidiaries, as well as that of their counterparties, in these transactions. The SEC, NYAG, DOJ and the U.S. Attorney have jointly interviewed a number of current and former officers and employees of General Re and General Reinsurance as well as Berkshire’s Chairman and CEO, Warren E. Buffett. On May 2, 2005, a Senior Vice President of General Reinsurance received a “Wells” notice from the staff of the SEC in connection with its ongoing investigation. The Wells notice states that the staff of the SEC is considering recommending that the SEC bring a civil injunctive action and seek civil penalties against this individual, alleging that the individual violated or aided and abetted violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

     Various state insurance departments have issued subpoenas or otherwise requested that General Reinsurance, NICO and their affiliates provide documents and information relating to non-traditional products. The Office of the Connecticut Attorney General has also made a similar request of General Reinsurance. General Reinsurance, NICO and their affiliates have been cooperating fully with these subpoenas and requests.

     On April 14, 2005, the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (“APRA”) announced an investigation involving General Reinsurance Australia Limited (“GRA”). APRA has appointed an inspector under section 52 of the Insurance Act 1973 to conduct an investigation of GRA’s financial or finite reinsurance business. GRA will cooperate fully with this investigation.

     On April 15, 2005, the Financial Services Authority (“FSA”) advised General Reinsurance that it is investigating an officer of General Reinsurance’s affiliate, Faraday Group, and a former officer of another General Reinsurance affiliate, Cologne Reinsurance Company (Dublin) Limited (“CRD”), with respect to “finite risk reinsurance transactions” (as set forth in the FSA notice), including transactions between CRD and several other insurers. Further, the Irish Financial Services Regulatory Authority has requested that CRD provide information relating to “finite reinsurance” (as set forth in the request). General Reinsurance and its affiliates will cooperate fully with these investigations and requests for information.

     Berkshire cannot at this time predict the outcome of these investigations, is unable to estimate a range of possible loss, if any, and cannot predict whether or not that outcome will have a material adverse effect on Berkshire’s business or results of operations for at least the quarterly period when these investigations are completed or otherwise resolved.

     General Reinsurance received a Summons and a Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint on April 29, 2005, in the matter captioned In re American International Group Securities Litigation, Case No. 04-CV-8141-(LTS), United States District Court, Southern District of New York. General Reinsurance and its former Chief Executive Officer, Ronald Ferguson, are identified as defendants in this matter. The complaint alleges that AIG and certain other defendants violated Federal securities laws, but does not assert any causes of action against General Reinsurance or Mr. Ferguson. Berkshire cannot at this time predict the outcome of this action, is unable to estimate a range of possible loss, if any, and cannot predict whether or not that outcome will have a material adverse effect on Berkshire’s business or results of operations for at least the quarterly period when this action is resolved.

11


 

Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Results of Operations

     Net earnings for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004 are disaggregated in the table that follows. Amounts are after deducting minority interests and income taxes. Dollar amounts are in millions.

                 
    First Quarter  
    2005     2004  
Insurance – underwriting
  $ 319     $ 192  
Insurance – investment income
    554       455  
Non-insurance businesses
    449       378  
Equity in earnings of MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company
    141       138  
Interest expense, unallocated
    (12 )     (15 )
Other
    (11 )     (13 )
Investment gains (losses)
    (77 )     415  
 
           
Net earnings
  $ 1,363     $ 1,550  
 
           

     Berkshire’s operating businesses are managed on a decentralized basis. There are essentially no centralized or integrated business functions (such as sales, marketing, purchasing or human resources) and there is minimal involvement by Berkshire’s corporate headquarters in the day-to-day business activities of the operating businesses. Berkshire’s corporate office management participates in and is ultimately responsible for significant capital allocation decisions, investment activities and the selection of the Chief Executive to head each of the operating businesses.

     Accordingly, Berkshire’s reportable business segments are organized in a manner that reflects how Berkshire’s top management views those business activities. Certain businesses have been grouped based upon similar products or product lines, marketing, selling and distribution characteristics even though those businesses are operated by separate local management. There are approximately 40 separate reporting units. Reference is made to Note 11 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements in this report and Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Berkshire’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2004.

       Insurance — Underwriting

     A summary follows of underwriting results from Berkshire’s insurance businesses for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004. Dollar amounts are in millions.

                 
    First Quarter  
    2005     2004  
Underwriting gain attributable to:
               
GEICO
  $ 312     $ 223  
General Re
    19       42  
Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group
    143       22  
Berkshire Hathaway Primary Group
    18       9  
 
           
Underwriting gain – pre-tax
    492       296  
Income taxes and minority interests
    173       104  
 
           
Net underwriting gain
  $ 319     $ 192  
 
           

     Berkshire engages in both primary insurance and reinsurance of property and casualty risks. Through General Re, Berkshire also reinsures life and health risks. In primary insurance activities, Berkshire subsidiaries assume defined portions of the risks of loss from persons or organizations that are directly subject to the risks. In reinsurance activities, Berkshire subsidiaries assume defined portions of similar or dissimilar risks that other insurers or reinsurers have subjected themselves to in their own insuring activities. Berkshire’s principal insurance businesses are: (1) GEICO, one of the five largest auto insurers in the U.S., (2) General Re, (3) Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group (“BHRG”) and (4) Berkshire Hathaway Primary Group. Berkshire’s management views insurance businesses as possessing two distinct operations – underwriting and investing. Accordingly, Berkshire evaluates performance of underwriting operations without any allocation of investment income.

     Periodic underwriting results can be affected significantly by changes in estimates for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, including amounts established for occurrences in prior years. Reference is made to the Critical Accounting Policies in Management’s Discussion and Analysis section of Berkshire’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2004 for information concerning the loss reserve estimation process. In addition, the timing and amount of catastrophe losses can produce significant volatility in periodic underwriting results.

12


 

Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

       Insurance — Underwriting (Continued)

     A significant marketing strategy followed by all these businesses is the maintenance of extraordinary capital strength. Statutory surplus of Berkshire’s insurance businesses totaled approximately $48 billion at December 31, 2004. This superior capital strength creates opportunities, especially with respect to reinsurance activities, to negotiate and enter into insurance and reinsurance contracts specially designed to meet unique needs of sophisticated insurance and reinsurance buyers. Additional information regarding Berkshire’s insurance and reinsurance operations follows.

GEICO

     GEICO provides primarily private passenger automobile coverages to insureds in 49 states and the District of Columbia. GEICO policies are marketed mainly by direct response methods in which customers apply for coverage directly to the company over the telephone, through the mail or via the Internet. This is a significant element in GEICO’s strategy to be a low cost insurer. In addition, GEICO strives to provide excellent service to customers, with the goal of establishing long-term customer relationships.

     GEICO’s pre-tax underwriting results for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004 are summarized in the table below. Dollar amounts are in millions.

                                 
    First Quarter  
    2005     2004  
    Amount     %     Amount     %  
Premiums earned
  $ 2,388       100.0     $ 2,108       100.0  
 
                       
Losses and loss expenses.
    1,651       69.1       1,504       71.3  
Underwriting expenses
    425       17.8       381       18.1  
 
                       
Total losses and expenses
    2,076       86.9       1,885       89.4  
 
                       
Pre-tax underwriting gain
  $ 312             $ 223          
 
                           

     Premiums earned in the first quarter of 2005 were $2,388 million, an increase of $280 million (13.3%) over the first quarter of 2004. The growth in premiums earned for voluntary auto was 13.4% and reflects a 12.6% increase in policies-in-force during the past year. Policies-in-force over the last twelve months increased 9.9% in the preferred risk auto line and increased 21.2% in the standard and nonstandard auto lines. Voluntary auto new business sales in the first quarter of 2005 increased 20.1% compared to 2004. Voluntary auto policies-in-force at March 31, 2005 were 245,000 higher than at December 31, 2004. During the third quarter of 2004, GEICO began selling auto insurance in New Jersey, which contributed to first quarter 2005 in-force policy growth. In late 2004 and early 2005, GEICO reduced premium rates in certain markets as a result of improved loss experience.

     Losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred for the first quarter of 2005 totaled $1,651 million, an increase of $147 million (9.8%) over the first quarter of 2004. The loss ratio was 69.1% in the first quarter of 2005 compared to 71.3% in 2004. The loss ratio in 2005 reflects lower claim frequencies for collision and bodily injury coverages (ranging from four to seven percent), partially offset by increased claim severity for bodily injury (two to five percent), property damage (four to five percent) and collision (seven to ten percent). Losses from catastrophe events for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004 were insignificant. Underwriting expenses increased 11.5% in the first quarter of 2005 to $425 million, reflecting increased costs of acquiring business, including advertising costs.

     GEICO’s underwriting results for the first quarter of 2005 were exceptional. The recent rate reductions, when fully effective, are expected to reduce underwriting profitability. Absent large catastrophe losses, GEICO’s underwriting results are expected to be favorable over the remainder of 2005.

     General Re

     General Re conducts a reinsurance business offering property and casualty and life and health coverages to clients worldwide. In North America, property and casualty reinsurance is written on a direct basis through General Reinsurance Corporation. Internationally, property and casualty reinsurance is written on a direct basis through 91% owned Cologne Re (based in Germany) and other wholly-owned affiliates as well as through brokers with respect to Faraday in London. Life and health reinsurance is written for clients worldwide through Cologne Re.

13


 

Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

     General Re (Continued)

     General Re’s pre-tax underwriting results for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004 are summarized below. Dollar amounts are in millions.

                                 
    First Quarter  
    Premiums earned     Pre-tax underwriting gain (loss)  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Property/casualty:
                               
North American
  $ 580     $ 764     $ 19     $ 18  
International
    527       595       (13 )     19  
Life/health
    551       456       13       5  
 
                       
 
  $ 1,658     $ 1,815     $ 19     $ 42  
 
                       

     General Re strives to generate long-term pre-tax underwriting gains in essentially all of its product lines. Underwriting performance is not evaluated based upon market share and underwriters are instructed to reject inadequately priced risks. In general, net premiums written in the first quarter of 2005 decreased due to maintaining underwriting discipline, as price competition appears to be increasing in certain property/casualty markets.

North American property/casualty

     General Re’s North American property/casualty operations underwrite predominantly excess reinsurance across essentially all lines of property and casualty business. Excess reinsurance provides indemnification of losses above a stated retention on either an individual claim basis or in the aggregate across all claims in a portfolio. Reinsurance contracts are written on both a treaty (group of risks) and facultative (individual risk) basis.

     Premiums earned in the first quarter of 2005 declined from the first quarter of 2004 by $184 million (24.1%). The decline in premiums earned reflected a net reduction of business written as cancellations/non-renewals exceeded new contracts and a minimal effect from premium rate changes. Premiums written in the first quarter of 2005 declined 30.2% from amounts written in the first quarter of 2004. Absent a change in market conditions, written and earned premiums will likely decline over the remainder of 2005 in comparison with 2004.

     The North American property/casualty business produced pre-tax underwriting gains of $19 million and $18 million in the first quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively. Results for the first quarter of 2005 consisted of $81 million in underwriting gains from property lines and $62 million of underwriting losses from casualty lines. There was no net gain or loss incurred in the first quarter of 2005 from changes to estimates for prior year loss occurrences. In 2004, underwriting results included a net loss of $28 million from increases to loss estimates for prior years. Results in 2005 and 2004 reflect the favorable effects of re-pricing efforts and improved contract terms and conditions implemented in recent years. Underwriting results in 2005 and 2004 also benefited from the absence of major catastrophes and other large individual property losses ($20 million or greater).

International property/casualty

     Premiums earned in the first quarter of 2005 declined from the first quarter of 2004 by $68 million (11.4%). In local currencies, premiums earned in 2005 declined 15.7% compared to 2004. The decline in premiums earned in 2005 was attributed to maintaining disciplined underwriting, which included the non-renewal of unprofitable business in the United Kingdom and Continental Europe.

     The international property/casualty business produced a pre-tax underwriting loss of $13 million in the first quarter of 2005 compared to an underwriting gain of $19 million in the first quarter of 2004. Results for the first quarter of 2005 included catastrophe losses of $32 million from winter storm Erwin, which affected Northern Europe in January 2005. In the first quarter of 2004, there were no significant catastrophe or large individual property losses. In the first quarter of 2005 and 2004, international property and casualty results included gains of $18 million and $16 million, respectively, from reductions in reserve estimates for loss occurrences of prior years. The gains related primarily to property and aviation coverages.

Life/health

     Life/health premiums earned in the first quarter of 2005 increased $95 million (20.8%) compared with the same period in 2004. Adjusting for the effects of foreign currency exchange, premiums earned increased 16.8% in 2005 versus 2004. The increase in 2005 was primarily attributed to the life business in Australia, Asia and Europe. Life/health operations produced pre-tax underwriting gains of $13 million for the first quarter of 2005 and $5 million for the same period in 2004. In 2005, the underwriting gain included a gain of $18 million related to the life business, compared to a $6 million gain in 2004.

14


 

Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

     Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group

     The Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group (“BHRG”) underwrites excess-of-loss reinsurance and quota-share coverages for insurers and reinsurers around the world. BHRG’s business includes catastrophe excess-of-loss reinsurance, excess direct and facultative reinsurance for large or otherwise unusual discrete property risks referred to as individual risk. Retroactive reinsurance policies provide indemnification of losses and loss adjustment expenses with respect to past loss events. Other multi-line reinsurance refers to other contracts that are written on both a quota-share and excess basis, and include participations in and contracts with Lloyd’s syndicates.

     BHRG’s pre-tax underwriting results for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004 are summarized in the table below. Dollar amounts are in millions.

                                 
    First Quarter  
    Premiums earned     Pre-tax underwriting gain (loss)  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Catastrophe and individual risk
  $ 356     $ 301     $ 141     $ 208  
Retroactive reinsurance
                (98 )     (198 )
Other multi-line
    629       501       100       12  
 
                       
 
  $ 985     $ 802     $ 143     $ 22  
 
                       

     Premiums earned from catastrophe and individual risk contracts in the first quarter were $356 million in 2005 and $301 million in 2004. Premiums written during the first quarter of 2005 were $604 million versus $687 million in 2004.

     The underwriting gains from catastrophe and individual risk business in 2005 included losses of $47 million from 2005 events, primarily European winter storm Erwin as well as approximately $50 million of additional losses incurred in connection with the hurricanes in 2004 affecting the Southeast U.S. and Caribbean and the Southeast Asia tsunami. Results for the first quarter of 2004 reflected relatively low levels of catastrophe losses and other large individual property losses. The timing and magnitude of losses may produce extraordinary volatility in periodic underwriting results of BHRG’s catastrophe and individual risk business. A single event could potentially produce a pre-tax gross loss of approximately $5 billion. Such volatility is accepted, however, provided that the long-term prospect of achieving an underwriting profit is reasonable.

     Retroactive policies normally provide very large, but limited, indemnification of unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses with respect to past loss events, which are generally expected to be paid over long periods of time. Loss payments have not commenced on several contracts, which are subject to specified loss retentions by the counterparties to the contracts. No new retroactive reinsurance policies were written during the first quarter of 2005 or 2004.

     The underwriting losses from retroactive reinsurance are primarily attributed to the amortization of deferred charges established on the retroactive reinsurance contracts. The deferred charges, which represent the difference between the policy premium and the estimated ultimate claim reserves, are amortized over the expected claim payment period using the interest method. The amortization charges are recorded as losses incurred and, therefore, produce underwriting losses. The level of amortization in a given period is based upon estimates of the timing and amount of future loss payments. During the first quarter of 2004, the estimated timing of future loss payments with respect to one large contract was accelerated. The acceleration of the estimated timing of future loss payments produced an incremental pre-tax amortization charge of approximately $100 million in the first quarter of 2004. No significant changes in estimates were made in the first quarter of 2005.

     Unamortized deferred charges at March 31, 2005 totaled approximately $2,353 million. Management believes that these charges are reasonable relative to the large amounts of float generated from these policies, which totaled about $7.6 billion at March 31, 2005. Income generated from the investment of float is reflected in net investment income and investment gains.

     Premiums earned in the first quarter of 2005 from other multi-line reinsurance totaled $629 million, an increase of $128 million (25.5%) over the first quarter of 2004. The comparative increase was attributed to an increase in premiums earned through Lloyd’s syndicates as well as aviation pools and workers’ compensation programs. Other multi-line reinsurance premiums written declined approximately 26% in the first quarter of 2005 versus 2004. Absent the acceptance of new business, premiums earned over the remainder of 2005 will likely decline in comparison to 2004. Net underwriting results in the first quarter of 2005 reflected increased underwriting gains from property coverages as well as a gain from the reduction of prior year reserve estimates for certain casualty exposures.

15


 

Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

     Berkshire Hathaway Primary Group

     Premiums earned by Berkshire’s various other primary insurers totaled $300 million for the first quarter of 2005, an increase of $23 million (8.3%) over the first quarter of 2004. The increase in premiums earned was principally attributed to the NICO Primary group and the Homestate group. For the first three months, Berkshire’s other primary insurers produced underwriting gains of $18 million in 2005 and $9 million in 2004.

       Insurance — Investment Income

     Net investment income produced by Berkshire’s insurance and reinsurance businesses for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004 is summarized in the table below. Dollar amounts are in millions.

                 
    First Quarter  
    2005     2004  
Investment income before taxes
  $ 787     $ 658  
Applicable income taxes and minority interests
    233       203  
 
           
Investment income after taxes and minority interests
  $ 554     $ 455  
 
           

     Pre-tax investment income earned by Berkshire’s insurance businesses in the first quarter of 2005 totaled $787 million, an increase of $129 million (19.6%) from the first quarter of 2004. The increase in investment income reflects the higher short-term interest rates in the United States in the first quarter of 2005 as compared to 2004. Partially offsetting the effect of the increase in short-term rates was a decline in corporate bonds over the last half of 2004 and first quarter of 2005. Cash generated from the dispositions was primarily reinvested in short-term/low yield instruments. Cash and cash equivalents has grown from $33.3 billion at March 31, 2004 ($38.7 billion at December 31, 2004) to about $43.3 billion at March 31, 2005.

     The increase in short-term interest rates is expected to produce increases in investment income over the remainder of 2005 as compared with 2004. While the exceptionally high level of cash and cash equivalents is expected to depress Berkshire’s current investment earnings over the short-term, Berkshire’s management believes it is currently the best alternative in preserving capital and maintaining flexibility to make significant acquisitions in the future when opportunities arise.

     A summary of investments held in Berkshire’s insurance businesses follows. Dollar amounts are in millions.

                         
    March 31,     Dec. 31,     March 31,  
    2005     2004     2004  
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 43,324     $ 38,706     $ 33,308  
Marketable equity securities
    38,364       37,420       35,733  
Fixed maturity securities
    22,078       22,831       24,923  
Other
    1,975       2,059       2,728  
 
                 
 
  $ 105,741     $ 101,016     $ 96,692  
 
                 

     Fixed maturity securities as of March 31, 2005 were as follows. Dollar amounts are in millions.

                         
    Amortized     Unrealized        
    Cost     Gains     Fair value  
U.S. Treasury, government corporations and agencies
  $ 1,803     $ 5     $ 1,808  
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
    3,416       111       3,527  
Foreign governments
    7,233       71       7,304  
Corporate bonds and redeemable preferred stocks, investment grade
    3,499       270       3,769  
Corporate bonds and redeemable preferred stocks, non-investment grade
    2,468       1,318       3,786  
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,810       74       1,884  
 
                 
 
  $ 20,229     $ 1,849     $ 22,078  
 
                 

     All U.S. government obligations are rated AAA by the major rating agencies and approximately 95% of all state, municipal and political subdivisions, foreign government obligations and mortgage-backed securities were rated AA or higher by the major rating agencies. Non-investment grade securities represent securities that are rated below BBB- or Baa3. Fair value reflects quoted market prices where available or, if not available, prices obtained from independent pricing services.

16


 

Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

       Insurance — Investment Income (Continued)

     Invested assets of insurance businesses derive from shareholder capital, including reinvested earnings, as well net liabilities assumed under insurance contracts or “float.” The major components of float are unpaid losses, unearned premiums and other liabilities to policyholders reduced by premiums and reinsurance receivables, deferred charges assumed under retroactive reinsurance contracts and deferred policy acquisition costs. Float totaled approximately $46.7 billion at March 31, 2005, $46.1 billion at December 31, 2004 and $45.0 billion at March 31, 2004. The cost of float, as represented by the ratio of pre-tax underwriting gain or loss to average float, was negative in both the first quarter of 2005 and for the full year of 2004, as Berkshire’s insurance businesses generated pre-tax underwriting gains.

       Non-Insurance Businesses

     Results of operations of Berkshire’s diverse non-insurance businesses for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004 are summarized in the following table. Dollar amounts are in millions.

                 
    First Quarter  
    2005     2004  
Pre-tax earnings
  $ 720     $ 616  
Income taxes and minority interests
    271       238  
 
           
Net earnings
  $ 449     $ 378  
 
           

     A comparison of first quarter revenues and pre-tax earnings for the non-insurance business segments follows. Dollar amounts are in millions.

                                 
    First Quarter  
    Revenues     Pre-tax Earnings  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Apparel
  $ 559     $ 517     $ 72     $ 70  
Building products
    1,109       948       175       119  
Finance and financial products
    1,019       824       199       142  
Flight services
    767       739       7       30  
McLane Company
    5,652       5,341       69       56  
Retail
    603       585       29       24  
Shaw Industries
    1,294       1,226       88       103  
Other businesses
    715       709       81       72  
 
                       
 
  $ 11,718     $ 10,889     $ 720     $ 616  
 
                       

     Berkshire’s apparel businesses generated sales of $559 million for the first quarter of 2005, an increase of $42 million (8.1%) over the first quarter of 2004. Most of the first quarter sales increase was attributed to a 10.9% increase in unit volume sales by Fruit of the Loom. In addition, first quarter 2005 sales from Berkshire’s footwear businesses increased slightly over 2004. Pre-tax earnings of Berkshire’s apparel businesses in the first quarter of 2005 were $72 million, an increase of $2 million (2.9%) over 2004. The positive effect of increased sales of Fruit of the Loom was offset by higher raw material costs and higher advertising expenses. Pre-tax earnings of Berkshire’s footwear businesses totaled $7 million in the first quarter of 2005 versus $4 million in 2004.

     Revenues and pre-tax earnings for the first quarter of 2005 of Berkshire’s building products group increased $161 million (17.0%) and $56 million (47.1%), respectively, over revenues and pre-tax earnings for the first quarter of 2004. Increased revenues were generated from sales of connector plate and truss machinery (29%), insulation, roofing and engineered products (20%), paint and coatings (7%) and bricks and blocks (9%). The increases in revenues in 2005 were primarily attributed to higher average selling prices for most products, particularly for connector plates, truss components, insulation and roofing products. Favorable residential housing construction continued in the first quarter of 2005. Increases in raw material costs during 2004 and in early 2005 and higher energy costs have driven production costs higher. The increase in pre-tax earnings was principally due to the insulation and roofing products businesses.

17


 

Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

       Non-Insurance Businesses (Continued)

     Revenues generated by Berkshire’s finance and financial products businesses for the first quarter of 2005 totaled $1,019 million, an increase of $195 million (23.7%) over the first quarter of 2004. The increase in revenues was primarily attributed to a $331 million increase in revenues of Clayton Homes (“Clayton”), consisting of higher sales of manufactured homes as well as an increase in interest income from comparatively higher installment loan balances. In addition, revenues in the first quarter of 2004 included $135 million from the consolidation of Value Capital L.P. Revenues and expenses of this entity were consolidated in Berkshire’s finance group for the first six months of 2004. As a result of a significant decline in the percentage of Berkshire’s economic interest in Value Capital, Berkshire ceased consolidation of Value Capital effective July 1, 2004 and thereafter reported its economic interest on a net basis pursuant to the equity method. Additional information concerning Berkshire’s investment in Value Capital is contained in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2004 Annual Report.

     Pre-tax earnings from finance businesses, excluding investment gains, for the first quarter of 2005 totaled $199 million, an increase of $57 million (40.1%) from the first quarter of 2004. Pre-tax earnings in 2005 from Clayton’s manufactured housing activities increased $52 million due to increased earnings from lending and finance activities as well as improved operating margins with respect to manufactured home sales. Pre-tax earnings from furniture and transportation equipment leasing activities in the first quarter of 2005 increased $17 million over 2004. Net interest earned from proprietary investing activities declined about $8 million as a result of comparatively lower invested assets and reduced net interest rate spreads as the cost of borrowings under short-term repurchase agreements increased.

     Revenues from flight services for the first quarter of 2005 exceeded 2004 by $28 million (3.8%). The total revenue increase reflected a 26% increase in flight operations revenue, an 11% increase in pilot training revenues and simulator sales, offset by a 35% decrease in fractional aircraft sales. The increase in flight operations revenue reflects a twelve percent increase in total flight hours, and a higher mix of larger cabin aircraft usage, which generate higher operating revenue. The increased revenue from FlightSafety was primarily attributed to an 8% increase in simulator usage.

     Pre-tax earnings of the flight services segment for the first quarter totaled $7 million in 2005 and $30 million in 2004. Pre-tax earnings in the first quarter of 2005 of FlightSafety decreased $2 million from 2004 as the increases in revenues were exceeded by higher payroll, depreciation and other operating costs. In the first quarter of 2005, NetJets experienced unusually high shortages of available aircraft in the NetJets program due to peaks in customer usage. Consequently, incremental costs were incurred to charter additional aircraft to meet peak demand. Such costs are not fully recoverable from clients and produced an incremental net loss in 2005 of approximately $32 million. Pre-tax earnings of NetJets in the first quarter of 2004 included a charge of $11 million related to the write-down of the carrying value of certain aircraft. There were no losses from asset write-downs in 2005. NetJets and FlightSafety continue to be leaders in the aircraft fractional ownership and training markets.

     Revenues from the McLane distribution business were $5,652 million for the first quarter of 2005, an increase of $311 million (5.8%) over 2004. Pre-tax earnings totaled $69 million for the first quarter of 2005, an increase of $13 million (23.2%) over 2004. McLane’s business is marked by high sales volume and low profit margins. Approximately one-third of McLane’s total sales are to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. The increases in revenues in 2005 were primarily due to growth in restaurant food service business customers. The increase in pre-tax earnings was primarily attributed to a $10 million gain from a tax litigation settlement.

     Revenues from Berkshire’s various home furnishing and jewelry retailers for the first quarter of 2005 totaled $603 million, an increase of $18 million (3.1%) over the first quarter of 2004. First quarter revenues of home furnishings were $445 million in 2005 and $437 million in 2004. Same store sales in the first quarter of 2005 declined about 1.8% compared to 2004, as increases in jewelry sales were more than offset by declines in home furnishings. Pre-tax earnings of the retailing group for the first quarter of 2005 totaled $29 million, an increase of $5 million (20.8%) over the first quarter of 2004.

     Revenues of Shaw Industries in the first quarter of 2005 totaled $1,294 million, an increase of $68 million (5.5%) over the first quarter of 2004. The higher revenue levels in 2005 reflected an increase in average net selling prices, partially offset by a reduction in unit volume of carpet sold. Pre-tax earnings for the first quarter of 2005 were $88 million, a decrease of $15 million (14.6%) from the first quarter of 2004. The comparative decline in pre-tax earnings was due primarily to the effects of repeated increases in petroleum-based raw material costs, which have outpaced the increases in average net selling prices. In addition, product sample costs increased in 2005 as compared to 2004.

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Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

       Equity in Earnings of MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company

     Earnings from MidAmerican represent Berkshire’s share of MidAmerican’s net earnings as determined under the equity method, which for the first quarter totaled $141 million in 2005 and $138 million in 2004. Berkshire’s share of first quarter 2004 earnings included a loss of approximately $11 million from an operation that was discontinued in the third quarter of 2004. In 2005, earnings from MidAmerican’s Iowa utility and U.K. electricity businesses declined and were partially offset by lower effective income tax rates. See Note 2 for additional information regarding Berkshire’s investments in MidAmerican.

       Investment Gains/Losses

     Investment gains and losses arise when investments are sold and foreign currency forward contracts are marked-to-market with a corresponding gain or loss included in earnings. Investment gains and losses also arise in connection with investments by Berkshire in life settlement contracts. Investment losses can also arise when available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired (“OTTI”). A summary of investment gains and losses follows. Dollar amounts are in millions.

                 
    First Quarter  
    2005     2004  
Investment gains (losses) from -
               
Sales of investments -
               
Insurance and other
  $ 273     $ 335  
Finance and financial products
    4       19  
OTTI securities
    (2 )     (3 )
Foreign currency forward contracts
    (307 )     240  
Life settlement contracts
    (26 )     (105 )
Other
    (62 )     150  
 
           
Investment gains (losses) before income taxes and minority interests
    (120 )     636  
Income taxes and minority interests
    (43 )     221  
 
           
Net investment gains (losses)
  $ (77 )   $ 415  
 
           

     Prior to January 1, 2004, Berkshire accounted for investments in life settlement contracts on the cost basis. Therefore, the cost of the investment included the initial purchase price plus periodic maintenance costs. Beginning in 2004, as a result of obtaining information which suggested that the SEC believed that a different accounting method should be used, these investments are being accounted for under FASB Technical Bulletin (“FTB”) 85-4 “Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance.” Under FTB 85-4, the carrying value of each contract at purchase and at the end of each reporting period is equal to the cash surrender value of the contract. Cash paid to purchase these contracts that is in excess of the cash surrender value at the date of purchase is recognized as a loss immediately and periodic maintenance costs, such as premiums necessary to keep the underlying policy in force, are charged to earnings immediately. The life insurance benefits are payable to the Company. The pre-tax loss in 2004 included $73 million related to life settlement contracts held at December 31, 2003. Despite the accounting loss recorded for these contracts, management views these contracts to have a current value no less than the cost paid for the policies plus any subsequent maintenance costs and believes these contracts will produce satisfactory earnings.

     Gains and losses from foreign currency contracts arise as the value of the U.S. dollar changes against certain foreign currencies. Small changes in certain foreign currency exchange rates can produce material changes in the fair value of these contracts given the large net notional value of Berkshire’s open contracts ($21.8 billion as of March 31, 2005) and consequently, may produce exceptional volatility in reported earnings in a given period. During the first quarter, the value of most foreign currencies decreased relative to the U.S. dollar. Thus, a net loss of $307 million was incurred in the first quarter of 2005. Berkshire first began “shorting” the U.S. dollar in 2002 and since inception in 2002 to March 31, 2005, has recognized pre-tax gains of $2,652 million from forward currency forward contracts, of which $1,730 million has been received from counterparties in cash.

     For many years, Berkshire has held an investment in common stock of The Gillette Company (“Gillette”). On January 28, 2005, The Procter & Gamble Company (“PG”) announced it had signed an agreement to acquire 100% of Gillette. Under the terms of the agreement, PG has agreed to issue 0.975 shares of its common stock for each outstanding share of Gillette common stock. The transaction which is subject to certain conditions is expected to close in the second half of 2005. Based upon recent trading prices of PG common stock and the number of Gillette shares owned at March 31, 2005, Berkshire anticipates that it will recognize a pre-tax investment gain of approximately $4.5 billion when the transaction closes.

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Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Financial Condition

     Berkshire’s balance sheet continues to reflect significant liquidity and a strong capital base. Consolidated shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2005 totaled $86.5 billion. Consolidated cash and invested assets, excluding assets of finance and financial products businesses, totaled approximately $107.1 billion at March 31, 2005 (including cash and cash equivalents of $44.1 billion) and $102.9 billion at December 31, 2004 (including $40.0 billion in cash and cash equivalents). The increase in cash and equivalents of non-finance operations during the first quarter was due in large part to a $3.0 billion capital distribution received from a finance business affiliate.

     Berkshire’s consolidated notes payable and other borrowings, excluding borrowings of finance businesses, totaled $3,278 million at March 31, 2005 and $3,450 million at December 31, 2004. During the first quarter of 2005 subsidiary debt and investment contracts declined $150 million due to maturities and early redemptions. Additional maturities and redemptions of debt are anticipated over the remainder of 2005.

     In May 2002, Berkshire issued the SQUARZ securities, which consist of $400 million par amount of senior notes due in November 2007 together with warrants to purchase 4,464 Class A equivalent shares of Berkshire common stock, which expire in May 2007. A warrant premium is payable to Berkshire at an annual rate of 3.75% and interest is payable to note holders at a rate of 3.00%. Each warrant provides the holder the right to purchase either 0.1116 shares of Class A or 3.348 shares of Class B stock for $10,000. In addition, holders of the senior notes have the option to require Berkshire to repurchase the senior notes at par on May 15, 2005 and May 15, 2006, provided that the holders also surrender a corresponding amount of warrants for cancellation. All warrants and senior notes were outstanding as of March 31, 2005.

     Assets of the finance and financial products businesses totaled $27.2 billion at March 31, 2005 and $30.1 billion at December 31, 2004. Liabilities totaled $22.9 billion at March 31, 2005 and $20.4 billion at December 31, 2004. Cash and cash equivalents of finance and financial products businesses decreased $756 million during the first quarter to $2,651 million as of March 31, 2005, which included proceeds from new borrowings of $3.7 billion less a $3.0 billion capital distribution to an insurance affiliate and income tax payments of approximately $550 million.

     During the first quarter of 2005, manufactured housing loans of Clayton increased approximately $400 million to about $7.9 billion as of March 31, 2005 which primarily resulted from a loan portfolio acquisition. Clayton is a leading builder of manufactured housing, provides financing to customers, and acquires other installment loan portfolios. Prior to its acquisition by Berkshire in August 2003, Clayton securitized and sold a significant portion of its installment loans through special purpose entities. In early 2003, Clayton discontinued loan securitizations and sales. In the second quarter of 2005, Clayton acquired an additional loan portfolio for approximately $1.2 billion.

     Notes payable and other borrowings of Berkshire’s finance and financial products businesses totaled $9.1 billion at March 31, 2005 and $5.4 billion at December 31, 2004. During the first quarter of 2005, Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corporation issued a total of $3.75 billion par amount of medium term notes. The proceeds of these issues were used to finance new and existing loans of Clayton. The medium term notes are guaranteed by Berkshire.

     Berkshire believes that it currently maintains sufficient liquidity to cover its existing contractual obligations and provide for contingent liquidity.

Contractual Obligations

     Berkshire and its subsidiaries have contractual obligations associated with ongoing business and financing activities, which will result in cash payments in future periods. Certain of those obligations, such as notes payable and other borrowings and related interest payments, are reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, Berkshire and its subsidiaries have entered into long-term contracts to acquire goods or services in the future, which are not currently reflected in the financial statements and will be reflected in future periods as the goods are delivered or services provided. As discussed in the Financial Condition section above, Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corporation issued $3.75 billion par amount of notes during the first quarter of 2005. Principal and interest with respect to such notes are expected to be paid as follows (in millions): 2005—$85 million; 2006/2007—$300 million; 2008/2009—$1,481 million; after 2009—$2,798 million. Otherwise, there were no material changes in Berkshire’s estimated contractual obligations at March 31, 2005 from those reported in Berkshire’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

Critical Accounting Policies

     In applying certain accounting policies, Berkshire’s management is required to make estimates and judgments regarding transactions that have occurred and ultimately will be settled several years in the future. Amounts recognized in the financial statements from such estimates are necessarily based on assumptions about numerous factors involving varying, and possibly significant, degrees of judgment and uncertainty. Accordingly, the amounts currently recorded in the financial statements may prove, with the benefit of hindsight, to be inaccurate. The balance sheet items most significantly affected by these estimates are property and casualty insurance and reinsurance related liabilities, deferred charges on retroactive reinsurance, and goodwill of businesses acquired.

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Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Critical Accounting Policies (Continued)

     For additional information on Berkshire’s critical accounting estimates, reference is made to “Critical Accounting Policies” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in Berkshire’s Annual Report for the year ending December 31, 2004.

     Berkshire’s Consolidated Balance Sheet includes estimated liabilities for unpaid losses from property and casualty insurance and reinsurance contracts of $44.8 billion ($45.2 billion at December 31, 2004) and reinsurance receivables of $2.6 billion at both March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004. Due to the inherent uncertainties in the process of establishing these amounts, the actual ultimate claim amounts will differ from the currently recorded amounts. A small percentage change in estimates of this magnitude will result in a material effect on reported earnings. For instance, a 5% change in the March 31, 2005 net estimate would produce a $2.1 billion change to pre-tax earnings. Future effects from changes in these estimates will be recorded as a component of losses incurred in the period of the change.

     Unamortized deferred charges on retroactive reinsurance policies assumed totaled $2.6 billion at March 31, 2005 ($2.7 billion at December 31, 2004). Significant changes in either the timing or ultimate amount of loss payments may have a significant effect on unamortized deferred charges and the amount of periodic amortization.

     Berkshire’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2005 includes goodwill of acquired businesses of approximately $23.0 billion, relatively unchanged from December 31, 2004. These amounts were recorded as a result of Berkshire’s numerous business acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method. Prior to 2002, goodwill from each acquisition was generally amortized as a charge to earnings over periods not exceeding 40 years. Under SFAS No. 142, which was adopted by Berkshire as of January 1, 2002, periodic amortization ceased, in favor of an impairment-only accounting model.

Accounting Pronouncements to be Adopted

     In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) ratified additional provisions of Issue No. 03-01, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. The provisions of EITF 03-01 ratified in March 2004: (a) define impairments of debt and equity securities accounted for under SFAS 115, (b) provide criteria to be used by management in judging whether or not impairments are other-than-temporary, and (c) provide guidance on determining the amount of an impairment loss. These additional provisions were originally scheduled to be applied prospectively beginning July 1, 2004. Subsequently, the effective date for applying items (b) and (c) above was postponed in order to consider implementation issues. The postponed provisions are expected to become effective during 2005. The adoption of the additional provisions of EITF 03-01 is not expected to have a material effect on Berkshire’s consolidated financial statements.

     In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151 (“SFAS 151”), “Inventory Costs – an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” SFAS 151 discusses the general principles applicable to the pricing of inventory. This Statement amends ARB 43, Chapter 4, to clarify that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current-period charges. In addition, this Statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of production facilities. The provisions of this Statement are effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 151 is not expected to have a material effect on Berkshire’s financial statements.

     In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 153 “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets-an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29” (“SFAS 153”). Exchanges of non-monetary assets are generally measured at fair value for accounting purposes subject to specified exceptions. SFAS 153 eliminates the exception for non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets in APB 29 and provides a general exception of transactions for transactions lacking commercial substance, where future cash flows are not expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS 153 is effective for non-monetary asset exchanges occurring in periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on Berkshire’s financial statements.

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Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Forward-Looking Statements

     Investors are cautioned that certain statements contained in this document as well as some statements in periodic press releases and some oral statements of Berkshire officials during presentations about Berkshire, are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). Forward-looking statements include statements which are predictive in nature, which depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, which include words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” or similar expressions. In addition, any statements concerning future financial performance (including future revenues, earnings or growth rates), ongoing business strategies or prospects, and possible future Berkshire actions, which may be provided by management are also forward-looking statements as defined by the Act. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions about Berkshire, economic and market factors and the industries in which Berkshire does business, among other things. These statements are not guaranties of future performance and Berkshire has no specific intention to update these statements.

     Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. The principal important risk factors that could cause Berkshire’s actual performance and future events and actions to differ materially from such forward-looking statements, include, but are not limited to, changes in market prices of Berkshire’s significant equity investees, the occurrence of one or more catastrophic events, such as an earthquake or hurricane that causes losses insured by Berkshire’s insurance subsidiaries, changes in insurance laws or regulations, changes in Federal income tax laws, and changes in general economic and market factors that affect the prices of securities or the industries in which Berkshire and its affiliates do business, especially those affecting the property and casualty insurance industry.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     Reference is made to Berkshire’s most recently issued Annual Report and in particular the “Market Risk Disclosures” included in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” As of March 31, 2005, there have been no material changes in the market risks described in Berkshire’s most recently issued Annual Report.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Corporation carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s management, including the Chairman (Chief Executive Officer) and the Vice President-Treasurer (Chief Financial Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Chairman (Chief Executive Officer) and the Vice President-Treasurer (Chief Financial Officer) concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Corporation (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Corporation’s periodic SEC filings. During the quarter, there have been no significant changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect internal control over financial reporting.

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Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

Part II Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     General Reinsurance Corporation (“General Reinsurance”), a wholly owned subsidiary of General Re Corporation (“General Re”) and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Berkshire, is continuing to cooperate fully with the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division (the “U.S. Attorney”) and the Department of Justice in Washington (the “DOJ”) in their ongoing investigation of Reciprocal of America (“ROA”). The U.S. Attorney and the DOJ have continued to request additional information from General Reinsurance regarding ROA and its affiliate, First Virginia Reinsurance, Ltd. The U.S. Attorney and the DOJ have also interviewed a number of current and former officers and employees of General Re and General Reinsurance, and have indicated they plan to interview additional such individuals. General Reinsurance and four of its current and former employees, including a former president, originally received subpoenas for documents from the U.S. Attorney in connection with the U.S. Attorney’s investigation of ROA in October 2003.

     General Re, Berkshire, and certain of its other insurance subsidiaries, including National Indemnity Company (“NICO”) have also been continuing to cooperate fully with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the New York State Attorney General (“NYAG”) in their ongoing investigations of non-traditional products. The U.S. Attorney and the DOJ have also been working with the SEC and the NYAG in connection with these investigations. General Re, Berkshire and NICO have been responding to subpoenas from the SEC and the NYAG originally issued in January 2005 by providing information relating to transactions between General Reinsurance or NICO (or their subsidiaries) and other insurers. In particular, General Re and Berkshire have been responding to requests from all of the governmental authorities involved in these investigations for information relating to certain transactions that may have been accounted for incorrectly by counterparties of General Reinsurance (or its subsidiaries), including in at least one case American International Group (“AIG”). Berkshire understands that the government is reviewing the role of General Re and its subsidiaries, as well as that of their counterparties, in these transactions. The SEC, NYAG, DOJ and the U.S. Attorney have jointly interviewed a number of current and former officers and employees of General Re and General Reinsurance as well as Berkshire’s Chairman and CEO, Warren E. Buffett. On May 2, 2005, a Senior Vice President of General Reinsurance received a “Wells” notice from the staff of the SEC in connection with its ongoing investigation. The Wells notice states that the staff of the SEC is considering recommending that the SEC bring a civil injunctive action and seek civil penalties against this individual, alleging that the individual violated or aided and abetted violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

     Various state insurance departments have issued subpoenas or otherwise requested that General Reinsurance, NICO and their affiliates provide documents and information relating to non-traditional products. The Office of the Connecticut Attorney General has also made a similar request of General Reinsurance. General Reinsurance, NICO and their affiliates have been cooperating fully with these subpoenas and requests.

     On April 14, 2005, the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (“APRA”) announced an investigation involving General Reinsurance Australia Limited (“GRA”). APRA has appointed an inspector under section 52 of the Insurance Act 1973 to conduct an investigation of GRA’s financial or finite reinsurance business. GRA will cooperate fully with this investigation.

     On April 15, 2005, the Financial Services Authority (“FSA”) advised General Reinsurance that it is investigating an officer of General Reinsurance’s affiliate, Faraday Group, and a former officer of another General Reinsurance affiliate, Cologne Reinsurance Company (Dublin) Limited (“CRD”), with respect to “finite risk reinsurance transactions” (as set forth in the FSA notice), including transactions between CRD and several other insurers. Further, the Irish Financial Services Regulatory Authority has requested that CRD provide information relating to “finite reinsurance” (as set forth in the request). General Reinsurance and its affiliates will cooperate fully with these investigations and requests for information.

     Berkshire cannot at this time predict the outcome of these investigations, is unable to estimate a range of possible loss, if any, and cannot predict whether or not that outcome will have a material adverse effect on Berkshire’s business or results of operations for at least the quarterly period when these investigations are completed or otherwise resolved.

     General Reinsurance received a Summons and a Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint on April 29, 2005, in the matter captioned In re American International Group Securities Litigation, Case No. 04-CV-8141-(LTS), United States District Court, Southern District of New York. General Reinsurance and its former Chief Executive Officer, Ronald Ferguson, are identified as defendants in this matter. The complaint alleges that AIG and certain other defendants violated Federal securities laws, but does not assert any causes of action against General Reinsurance or Mr. Ferguson. Berkshire cannot at this time predict the outcome of this action, is unable to estimate a range of possible loss, if any, and cannot predict whether or not that outcome will have a material adverse effect on Berkshire’s business or results of operations for at least the quarterly period when this action is resolved.

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Q/E 3/31/05

FORM 10-Q

Item 6. Exhibits

a.   Exhibits

  31.1   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
 
  31.2   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
 
  32.1   Section 1350 Certifications
 
  32.2   Section 1350 Certifications

SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
(Registrant)
 
 
Date May 6, 2005  /s/ Marc D. Hamburg    
  (Signature)   
  Marc D. Hamburg, Vice President
and Principal Financial Officer
 
 

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