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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


þ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

or

o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     .

Commission File Number: 1-8029

THE RYLAND GROUP, INC.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Maryland   52-0849948
     
(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

24025 Park Sorrento, Suite 400
Calabasas, California 91302
818-223-7500


(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)

Not Applicable


(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes   o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). þ Yes   o No

The number of shares of common stock of The Ryland Group, Inc. outstanding on April 29, 2005, was 47,105,459.

 
 

 


Table of Contents

THE RYLAND GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX

     
    PAGE NO.
   
 
   
   
 
   
  3
 
   
  4
 
   
  5
 
   
  6
 
   
  7-18
 
   
  19-27
 
   
  28
 
   
  28
 
   
   
 
   
  29
 
   
  29
 
   
  30
 
   
  31
 
   
  32
 
   
  33
 Exhibit 3.1
 Exhibit 3.2
 Exhibit 10.1
 Exhibit 12.1
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (unaudited)

The Ryland Group, Inc. and subsidiaries
(in thousands, except share data)
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
REVENUES
               
 
               
Homebuilding
  $ 858,377     $ 738,044  
Financial services
    15,597       16,555  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL REVENUES
    873,974       754,599  
 
           
 
               
EXPENSES
               
 
               
Cost of sales
    660,845       573,809  
Selling, general and administrative
    90,258       78,328  
Financial services
    6,967       6,004  
Corporate
    14,511       10,954  
Interest
    225       283  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL EXPENSES
    772,806       669,378  
 
           
 
               
Earnings before taxes
    101,168       85,221  
 
               
Tax expense
    38,442       32,810  
 
           
 
               
NET EARNINGS
  $ 62,726     $ 52,411  
 
           
 
               
NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
               
Basic
  $ 1.32     $ 1.09  
Diluted
  $ 1.25     $ 1.03  
 
               
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
               
Basic
    47,488,914       47,946,828  
Diluted
    50,082,920       50,975,982  
 
               
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE
  $ 0.06     $ 0.05  
 
               

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
The Ryland Group, Inc. and subsidiaries
(in thousands, except share data)

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 61,218     $ 88,388  
Housing inventories
               
Homes under construction
    1,160,826       1,002,214  
Land under development and improved lots
    950,264       877,801  
Consolidated inventory not owned
    209,645       144,118  
 
           
Total inventories
    2,320,735       2,024,133  
Property, plant and equipment
    55,908       50,258  
Net deferred taxes
    48,461       45,708  
Purchase price in excess of net assets acquired
    18,185       18,185  
Other
    219,216       198,298  
 
           
TOTAL ASSETS
    2,723,723       2,424,970  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES
               
Accounts payable
    218,164       200,611  
Accrued and other liabilities
    411,824       500,808  
Debt
    823,131       558,942  
 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    1,453,119       1,260,361  
 
           
 
               
MINORITY INTEREST
    167,448       107,775  
 
           
 
               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Common stock, $1.00 par value:
               
Authorized — 80,000,000 shares
               
Issued — 47,349,051 (47,348,070 for December 31, 2004)
    47,349       47,348  
Retained earnings
    1,055,591       1,009,242  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    216       244  
 
           
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    1,103,156       1,056,834  
 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 2,723,723     $ 2,424,970  
 
           

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
The Ryland Group, Inc. and subsidiaries
(in thousands)

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net earnings
  $ 62,726     $ 52,411  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    9,068       8,403  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Increase in inventories
    (237,747 )     (180,806 )
Net change in other assets, payables and other liabilities
    (89,760 )     (58,469 )
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    3,938       3,960  
Other operating activities, net
    (6,283 )     8,364  
 
           
Net cash used for operating activities
    (258,058 )     (166,137 )
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Net additions to property, plant and equipment
    (13,734 )     (13,236 )
Principal reduction of mortgage-backed securities, notes receivable and mortgage collateral
    1,407       2,695  
 
           
Net cash used for investing activities
    (12,327 )     (10,541 )
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Cash proceeds of long-term debt
    250,000        
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
    14,189       (1,524 )
Common stock dividends
    (2,862 )     (2,462 )
Common stock repurchases
    (32,047 )     (37,555 )
Proceeds from stock option exercises
    6,448       3,942  
Other financing activities, net
    7,487       5,866  
 
           
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
    243,215       (31,733 )
 
           
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (27,170 )     (208,411 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    88,388       316,704  
 
           
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 61,218     $ 108,293  
 
           
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH ACTIVITIES
               
Increase in consolidated inventory not owned related to land options
  $ 58,855     $ 27,595  
 
           

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited)
The Ryland Group, Inc. and subsidiaries
(in thousands, except share data)

                                         
                            Accumulated        
                            Other     Total  
    Common     Paid-in     Retained     Comprehensive     Stockholders’  
    Stock     Capital     Earnings     Income     Equity  
 
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2004
  $ 47,348     $     $ 1,009,242     $ 244     $ 1,056,834  
Comprehensive income:
                                       
Net earnings
                    62,726               62,726  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                       
Unrealized losses on mortgage-backed securities,
net of taxes of $(17)
                            (28 )     (28 )
                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                    62,698  
Common stock dividends (per share $0.06)
                    (2,852 )             (2,852 )
Repurchase of common stock
    (485 )     (18,037 )     (13,525 )             (32,047 )
Employee stock plans and related income tax benefit
    486       18,037                       18,523  
     
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2005
  $ 47,349     $     $ 1,055,591     $ 216     $ 1,103,156  
 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
                                       

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Table of Contents

THE RYLAND GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Ryland Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (“the Company”). Intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation.

The consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2005, the consolidated statements of earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, have been prepared by the Company without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which include normally recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows at March 31, 2005, and for all periods presented, have been made. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements have been condensed or omitted. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s 2004 annual report to its stockholders.

The Company has historically experienced, and expects to continue to experience, variability in quarterly results. Accordingly, the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005, are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Note 2. Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income consists of net income and the increase or decrease in unrealized gains or losses on the Company’s available-for-sale securities. Comprehensive income totaled $62.7 million and $52.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Note 3. Segment Information

The Company is a leading national homebuilder and mortgage-related financial services firm. As one of the largest single-family on-site homebuilders in the United States, it builds homes in 27 markets. The Company’s homebuilding segment specializes in the sale and construction of single-family attached and detached housing. Its financial services segment provides loan origination; title, escrow and insurance brokerage services; and maintains a portfolio of mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable.

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
(in thousands)   2005     2004  
 
Revenues
               
Homebuilding
  $ 858,377     $ 738,044  
Financial services
    15,597       16,555  
 
           
Total
  $ 873,974     $ 754,599  
 
Earnings before taxes
               
Homebuilding
  $ 107,274     $ 85,907  
Financial services
    8,405       10,268  
Corporate
    (14,511 )     (10,954 )
 
           
Total
  $ 101,168     $ 85,221  
 

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THE RYLAND GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Corporate is a nonoperating business segment with the sole purpose of supporting operations. Certain corporate expenses are allocated to the homebuilding and financial services segments. The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on a number of factors, including segment pretax earnings. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note A of the Company’s 2004 Annual Report.

Note 4. Earnings Per Share Reconciliation

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except share data):

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
Numerator
               
Net earnings
  $ 62,726     $ 52,411  
 
Denominator
               
Basic earnings per share — weighted-average shares
    47,488,914       47,946,828  
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
Stock options
    2,298,335       2,470,612  
Equity incentive plan
    295,671       558,542  
 
           
Dilutive potential of common shares
    2,594,006       3,029,154  
 
Diluted earnings per share — adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions
    50,082,920       50,975,982  
Net earnings per common share
               
Basic
  $ 1.32     $ 1.09  
Diluted
  $ 1.25     $ 1.03  
 

At March 31, 2005, all options were included in the diluted earnings per share calculation. Options to purchase 220,000 shares of common stock at various prices were outstanding at March 31, 2004, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2004, because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the shares, and, therefore, their effect would have been antidilutive.

Note 5. Inventories

Inventories consist principally of homes under construction, land under development and improved lots. Inventories to be held and used are stated at cost unless a community is determined to be impaired, in which case the impaired inventories are written down to fair value.

The following table is a summary of capitalized interest (in thousands):

                 
    2005     2004  
 
Capitalized interest at January 1
  $ 55,414     $ 45,163  
Interest capitalized
    15,182       12,198  
Interest amortized to cost of sales
    (10,081 )     (7,391 )
 
           
Capitalized interest at March 31
  $ 60,515     $ 49,970  
 

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THE RYLAND GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 6. Purchase Price in Excess of Net Assets Acquired

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (SFAS 142), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” requires that goodwill and other intangible assets no longer be amortized but be reviewed for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets with finite lives will continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives. Additionally, SFAS 142 requires that goodwill included in the carrying value of equity-method investments no longer be amortized.

The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002, and performs impairment tests of its goodwill annually as of March 31. The Company tests goodwill for impairment by using the two-step process prescribed in SFAS 142. The first step identifies potential impairment, while the second step measures the amount of impairment. The Company had no impairment at March 31, 2005 or 2004.

The Company’s application of the nonamortization provisions of SFAS 142 resulted in the elimination of its goodwill amortization expense in 2005 and 2004.

Note 7. Variable Interest Entities

FIN 46 requires a variable interest entity (VIE) to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the VIE’s activities and/or entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns. FIN 46 also requires disclosures about VIEs that the Company is not required to consolidate but in which it has a significant, though not primary, variable interest.

The Company routinely enters into joint ventures for the purpose of acquisition and co-development of land parcels and lots. Its investment in these joint ventures may create a variable interest in a VIE, depending on the contractual terms of the arrangement. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into lot option purchase contracts in order to procure land for the construction of homes. Under such lot option purchase contracts, the Company funds stated deposits in consideration for the right to purchase lots at a future point in time, usually at predetermined prices. In accordance with the requirements of FIN 46, certain of the Company’s lot option purchase contracts may result in the creation of a variable interest with a VIE holding the land parcel under option.

In accordance with the provisions of FIN 46, the Company consolidated $209.6 million of inventory not owned at March 31, 2005, $173.7 million of which pertained to lot option contracts and $35.9 million of which pertained to three of the Company’s homebuilding joint ventures (see Note 8). While the Company may not have had legal title to the optioned land or guaranteed the seller’s debt associated with that property, under FIN 46 it had the primary variable interest and was required to consolidate the particular VIE’s assets under option at fair value. This represents the fair value of the optioned property. Additionally, to reflect the fair value of the inventory consolidated under FIN 46, the Company eliminated $16.3 million of its related cash deposits for lot option contracts, which are included in consolidated inventory not owned. Minority interest totaling $157.4 million was recorded with respect to the consolidation of these contracts, representing the selling entities’ ownership interests in these VIEs. At March 31, 2005, the Company had cash deposits and letters of credit totaling $23.6 million relating to lot option contracts that were consolidated, representing its current maximum exposure to loss. Creditors of these VIEs, if any, have no recourse against the Company. At March 31, 2005, the Company had cash deposits and/or letters of credit totaling $74.5 million which were associated with lot option purchase contracts that had an aggregate purchase price of $1.3 billion and that were related to VIEs in which it did not have a primary variable interest.

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Table of Contents

THE RYLAND GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 8. Investments in Joint Ventures

The Company routinely enters into joint ventures for the purpose of acquisition and co-development of land parcels and lots. Currently, the Company participates in homebuilding joint ventures in the Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Las Vegas, Orlando, Phoenix and Washington, D.C., markets. The Company participates in a number of joint ventures in which it has less than a controlling interest. At March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, the Company’s investment in its unconsolidated joint ventures amounted to $8.7 million and $2.5 million, respectively. The Company recognizes its share of the respective joint ventures’ earnings from the sale of lots to other homebuilders. It does not, however, recognize earnings from lots that it purchases from the joint ventures. Instead, it reduces its cost basis in these lots by its share of the earnings from the lots. The Company’s equity in earnings of its unconsolidated joint ventures totaled $99,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005, compared to losses of $14,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004. The aggregate assets of the unconsolidated joint ventures in which the Company participated were $115.7 million and $10.3 million at March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively. At December 31, 2004, the aggregate debt of the unconsolidated joint ventures in which the Company participated was $3.6 million. These unconsolidated joint ventures did not have any debt at March 31, 2005. The Company did not guarantee the debt of its unconsolidated joint ventures.

At March 31, 2005, three of the joint ventures in which the Company participates were consolidated in accordance with the provisions of FIN 46, as the Company was determined to have the primary variable interest in the entities. In association with these consolidated joint ventures, the Company recorded pretax losses of $5,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005. Total assets of $36.3 million, including consolidated inventory not owned (see Note 7), total liabilities of $18.3 million and minority interest of $10.0 million were consolidated.

Note 9. Debt

In January 2005, the Company sold the $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.4 percent senior notes due January 2015. Commencing on July 15, 2005, the Company will pay interest semiannually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year. The notes will mature on January 15, 2015, and may be redeemed at a stated redemption price, in whole or in part, prior to their maturity.

Additionally, at March 31, 2005, the Company had (a) $100.0 million of 8.0 percent senior notes due August 2006, with interest payable semiannually, which may not be redeemed prior to maturity; (b) $150.0 million of 5.4 percent senior notes due June 2008, with interest payable semiannually, which may be redeemed at a stated redemption price at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time; and (c) $147.0 million of 9.8 percent senior notes due September 2010, with interest payable semiannually, which may be redeemed at a stated redemption price at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after September 1, 2005.

At March 31, 2005, the Company had $143.5 million of 9.1 percent senior subordinated notes due June 2011, with interest payable semiannually, which may be redeemed at a stated redemption price at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 15, 2006. Senior subordinated notes are subordinated to all existing and future senior debt of the Company.

In June 2004, the Company executed an agreement for a new $500.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility. The agreement, maturing in June 2009, contains an accordion feature under which the aggregate commitment may be increased up to $650.0 million, subject to the availability of additional commitments. Borrowings under this agreement bear interest at variable short-term rates. In addition to the stated interest rates, the agreement requires the Company to pay certain fees. The Company used its unsecured

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THE RYLAND GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

revolving credit facility to finance increases in its homebuilding inventory and working capital. There were no outstanding borrowings under this agreement at March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004. Under this facility, the Company had letters of credit outstanding which totaled $136.3 million at March 31, 2005, and $131.3 million at December 31, 2004. Unused borrowing capacity under this facility was $363.7 million and $368.7 million at March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively.

The Company’s obligations to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest under its $500.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility; 8.0 percent senior notes due August 2006; 5.4 percent senior notes due June 2008; 9.8 percent senior notes due September 2010; and 5.4 percent senior notes due January 2015 are guaranteed on a joint and several basis by substantially all of its wholly-owned homebuilding subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). Such guarantees are full and unconditional.

The senior and senior subordinated note and indenture agreements, as well as the unsecured revolving credit facility, contain numerous restrictive covenants. At March 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

In 2005, the Company’s financial services segment reduced and extended a revolving credit facility used to finance mortgage investment portfolio securities. The facility, previously $15.0 million, was renewed for $10.0 million. The agreement matures in March 2006 and bears interest at market rates. Borrowings outstanding under this facility totaling $9.7 million and $10.5 million at March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively, were collateralized by collateralized mortgage obligations previously issued by one of the Company’s limited-purpose subsidiaries.

To finance land purchases, the Company may also use seller-financed nonrecourse secured notes payable. At March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, outstanding seller-financed nonrecourse notes payable were $22.9 million and $8.0 million, respectively.

Note 10. Postretirement Benefits

The Company has supplemental nonqualified retirement plans, which vest over five-year periods beginning in 2003, pursuant to which the Company will pay supplemental pension benefits to key employees upon retirement. In connection with these plans, the Company has purchased cost-recovery life insurance on the lives of certain employees. Insurance contracts associated with the plans are held by trusts established as part of the plans to implement and carry out their provisions and finance their related benefits. The trusts are owners and beneficiaries of such contracts. The amount of coverage is designed to provide sufficient revenue to cover all costs of the plans if assumptions made as to employment term, mortality experience, policy earnings and other factors are realized. At March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, the cash surrender value of these contracts was $16.2 million and $13.0 million, respectively. The net periodic benefit cost for these plans for the three months ended March 31, 2005, was $1.3 million and included service costs of $798,000, interest costs of $176,000 and investment losses of $301,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, the net periodic benefit cost was $511,000 and included service costs of $783,000, interest costs of $113,000 and investment earnings of $385,000. The $10.4 million and $9.4 million projected benefit obligations at March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively, were equal to the net liability recognized in the balance sheet at those dates. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the weighted-average discount rate used for the plans was 7.7 percent.

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THE RYLAND GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 11. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has elected to follow the intrinsic value method to account for compensation expense, which is related to the award of stock options, and to furnish the pro forma disclosures required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended. Since stock option awards are granted at prices no less than the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. Had compensation expense been determined based on fair value at the grant date for stock option awards, consistent with the provisions of SFAS 123, the Company’s net earnings and earnings per share in the first three months of 2005 and 2004 would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the following table (in thousands, except share data):

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
Net earnings, as reported
  $ 62,726     $ 52,411  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net earnings, net of related tax effects
           
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (2,197 )     (1,707 )
 
           
Pro forma net earnings
  $ 60,529     $ 50,704  
 
           
Earnings per share:
               
Basic — as reported
  $ 1.32     $ 1.09  
Basic — pro forma
    1.27       1.06  
Diluted — as reported
    1.25       1.03  
Diluted — pro forma
    1.21       0.99  
 

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the grant date by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company did not grant stock options during the quarter ended March 31, 2005. The following weighted-average assumptions were used for grants during the first three months of 2004: a risk-free interest rate of 2.2 percent; an expected volatility factor for the market price of the Company’s common stock of 38.5 percent; a dividend yield of 0.5 percent; and an expected life of three years. The weighted-average fair value at the grant date for options granted during the three-month period ended March 31, 2004, was $11.03.

Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company acquires rights under option agreements to purchase land or lots for use in future homebuilding operations. At March 31, 2005, it had related cash deposits and letters of credit outstanding of $140.7 million for land options and land purchase contracts having a total purchase price of $2.1 billion. At March 31, 2005, the Company had commitments with respect to option contracts having specific performance provisions of approximately $82.3 million, compared to $117.2 million at December 31, 2004.

As an on-site housing producer, the Company is often required by some municipalities to obtain development or performance bonds and letters of credit in support of its contractual obligations. At March 31, 2005, total development bonds were $339.3 million, while total related deposits and letters of

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

credit were $82.6 million. In the event that any such bonds or letters of credit are called, the Company would be required to reimburse the issuer; however, it does not expect that any currently outstanding bonds or letters of credit will be called.

Interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) represent loan commitments with customers at market rates generally up to 180 days before settlement. At March 31, 2005, the Company had outstanding IRLCs totaling $151.5 million. Hedging contracts are entered into to mitigate the risk associated with interest rate fluctuations on IRLCs.

The Company provides product warranties covering workmanship and materials for one year, certain mechanical systems for two years and structural systems for ten years. It estimates and records warranty liabilities based upon historical experience and known risks at the time a home closes, and in case of unexpected claims upon identification and qualification of the obligations. Actual future warranty costs could differ from currently estimated amounts.

Changes in the Company’s product liability during the period are as follows (in thousands):

                 
    2005     2004  
 
Balance at January 1
  $ 33,090     $ 34,258  
Warranties issued
    4,523       4,135  
Settlements made
    (5,199 )     (4,143 )
Changes in liability for accruals related to pre-existing warranties
    2,595       (2,420 )
 
           
Balance at March 31
  $ 35,009     $ 31,830  
 

Please refer to “Part II. Other Information, Item 1. Legal Proceedings” of this document for additional information regarding the Company’s commitments and contingencies.

Note 13. New Accounting Pronouncements

SFAS 123(R)
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123(R)), which is a revision of SFAS 123. SFAS 123(R) supercedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and amends FASB Statement No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” While generally similar in approach to its predecessor statement, SFAS 123(R) requires that all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. SFAS 123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using either the “modified prospective” method, in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of Statement 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date; or the “modified retrospective” method, which includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described above and also permits entities to restate, based on the amounts previously recognized under Statement 123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures, either (a) all prior periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption. SFAS 123(R) is effective for public companies at the beginning of the first interim or annual period beginning after January 1, 2006. As permitted by SFAS 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based payments to employees using APB Opinion 25’s intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognizes no compensation cost for employee stock options.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

The Company will implement the provisions of SFAS 123(R) the first quarter of 2006, which will have an impact on its statements of earnings but is not expected to have a material impact on its overall financial position. The impact of adoption of SFAS 123(R) cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. However, had the Company adopted SFAS 123(R) in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of SFAS 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. SFAS 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow rather than as an operating cash flow. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. While the Company cannot estimate what those amounts will be in the future (because they depend on, among other things, when employees exercise stock options), the amount of operating cash flows recognized in prior periods for such excess tax deductions were $3.9 million and $4.0 million at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

In March 2005, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107), “Share-Based Payment.” SAB 107 provides the SEC’s staff position regarding the application of SFAS 123(R). SAB 107 contains interpretive guidance related to the interaction between SFAS 123(R) and SEC rules and regulations. SAB 107 outlines the significance of disclosures made regarding the accounting for share-based payments.

Note 14. Supplemental Guarantor Information

The Company’s obligations to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest under its $500.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility; 8.0 percent senior notes due August 2006; 5.4 percent senior notes due June 2008; 9.8 percent senior notes due September 2010; and 5.4 percent senior notes due January 2015 are guaranteed on a joint and several basis by substantially all of its wholly-owned homebuilding subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). Such guarantees are full and unconditional.

In lieu of providing separate audited financial statements for the Guarantor Subsidiaries, the accompanying condensed consolidating financial statements have been included. Management does not believe that separate financial statements of the Guarantor Subsidiaries are material to investors and are, therefore, not presented.

The following information presents the consolidating statements of earnings, financial position and cash flows for (a) the parent company and issuer, The Ryland Group, Inc. (“TRG, Inc.”); (b) the Guarantor Subsidiaries; (c) the non-guarantor subsidiaries; and (d) the consolidation eliminations used to arrive at the consolidated information for The Ryland Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS

                                         
    THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2005  
                    NON-              
            GUARANTOR     GUARANTOR     CONSOLIDATING     CONSOLIDATED  
(amounts in thousands)   TRG, INC.     SUBSIDIARIES     SUBSIDIARIES     ELIMINATIONS     TOTAL  
 
REVENUES
                                       
Homebuilding
  $ 476,290     $ 407,185     $     $ (25,098 )   $ 858,377  
Financial services
                15,597             15,597  
     
 
                                       
TOTAL REVENUES
    476,290       407,185       15,597       (25,098 )     873,974  
     
 
                                       
EXPENSES
                                       
Cost of sales
    373,164       312,779             (25,098 )     660,845  
Selling, general and administrative
    46,946       43,292       20             90,258  
Financial services
                6,967             6,967  
Corporate
    4,674       9,837                   14,511  
Interest
    (268 )     268       225             225  
     
 
                                       
TOTAL EXPENSES
    424,516       366,176       7,212       (25,098 )     772,806  
     
 
                                       
Earnings before taxes
    51,774       41,009       8,385             101,168  
Tax expense
    19,673       15,583       3,186             38,442  
Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries
    30,625                   (30,625 )      
     
 
                                       
NET EARNINGS
  $ 62,726     $ 25,426     $ 5,199     $ (30,625 )   $ 62,726  
 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS

                                         
    THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004  
                    NON-              
            GUARANTOR     GUARANTOR     CONSOLIDATING     CONSOLIDATED  
(amounts in thousands)   TRG, INC.     SUBSIDIARIES     SUBSIDIARIES     ELIMINATIONS     TOTAL  
 
REVENUES
                                       
Homebuilding
  $ 464,151     $ 297,067     $ 195     $ (23,369 )   $ 738,044  
Financial services
                16,555             16,555  
     
 
                                       
TOTAL REVENUES
    464,151       297,067       16,750       (23,369 )     754,599  
     
 
                                       
EXPENSES
                                       
Cost of sales
    362,191       234,792       195       (23,369 )     573,809  
Selling, general and administrative
    45,787       32,538       3             78,328  
Financial services
                6,004             6,004  
Corporate
    2,610       8,344                   10,954  
Interest
    (734 )     734       283             283  
     
 
                                       
TOTAL EXPENSES
    409,854       276,408       6,485       (23,369 )     669,378  
     
 
                                       
Earnings before taxes
    54,297       20,659       10,265             85,221  
Tax expense
    20,904       7,954       3,952             32,810  
Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries
    19,018                   (19,018 )      
     
 
                                       
NET EARNINGS
  $ 52,411     $ 12,705     $ 6,313     $ (19,018 )   $ 52,411  
 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

                                         
    MARCH 31, 2005  
                    NON-              
            GUARANTOR     GUARANTOR     CONSOLIDATING     CONSOLIDATED  
(amounts in thousands)   TRG, INC.     SUBSIDIARIES     SUBSIDIARIES     ELIMINATIONS     TOTAL  
 
ASSETS
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 39,327     $ 11,492     $ 10,399     $     $ 61,218  
Consolidated inventories owned
    1,238,656       872,434                   2,111,090  
Consolidated inventories not owned
    7,039       9,275       193,331             209,645  
     
Total inventories
    1,245,695       881,709       193,331             2,320,735  
Property, plant and equipment
    33,003       22,905                   55,908  
Net deferred taxes
    52,261             (3,800 )           48,461  
Purchase price in excess of net assets acquired
    15,383       2,802                   18,185  
Investment in subsidiaries
    45,508                   (45,508 )      
Other
    138,568       31,699       48,949             219,216  
     
TOTAL ASSETS
    1,569,745       950,607       248,879       (45,508 )     2,723,723  
     
 
                                       
LIABILITIES
                                       
Accounts payable
    128,106       81,462       8,596             218,164  
Accrued and other liabilities
    313,683       58,273       39,868             411,824  
Debt
    806,642       6,745       9,744             823,131  
Intercompany payable
    (545,283 )     364,396       (125,020 )     305,907        
     
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    703,148       510,876       (66,812 )     305,907       1,453,119  
     
 
                                       
MINORITY INTEREST
                167,448             167,448  
     
 
                                       
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    866,597       439,731       148,243       (351,415 )     1,103,156  
     
 
                                       
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 1,569,745     $ 950,607     $ 248,879     $ (45,508 )   $ 2,723,723  
 

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

                                         
    DECEMBER 31, 2004  
                    NON-              
            GUARANTOR     GUARANTOR     CONSOLIDATING     CONSOLIDATED  
(amounts in thousands)   TRG, INC.     SUBSIDIARIES     SUBSIDIARIES     ELIMINATIONS     TOTAL  
 
ASSETS
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 36,090     $ 31,390     $ 20,908     $     $ 88,388  
Consolidated inventories owned
    1,118,062       761,953                   1,880,015  
Consolidated inventories not owned
    2,398       9,298       132,422             144,118  
     
Total inventories
    1,120,460       771,251       132,422             2,024,133  
Property, plant and equipment
    30,024       20,234                   50,258  
Net deferred taxes
    49,524             (3,816 )           45,708  
Purchase price in excess of net assets acquired
    15,383       2,802                   18,185  
Investment in subsidiaries
    95,408                   (95,408 )      
Other
    124,396       19,522       54,380             198,298  
     
TOTAL ASSETS
    1,471,285       845,199       203,894       (95,408 )     2,424,970  
     
 
                                       
LIABILITIES
                                       
Accounts payable
    121,362       76,470       2,779             200,611  
Accrued and other liabilities
    386,023       67,802       46,983             500,808  
Debt
    547,612       840       10,490             558,942  
Intercompany payable
    (403,987 )     285,782       (107,177 )     225,382        
     
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    651,010       430,894       (46,925 )     225,382       1,260,361  
     
 
                                       
MINORITY INTEREST
                107,775             107,775  
     
 
                                       
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    820,275       414,305       143,044       (320,790 )     1,056,834  
     
 
                                       
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 1,471,285     $ 845,199     $ 203,894     $ (95,408 )   $ 2,424,970  
 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                         
    THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2005  
                    NON-              
            GUARANTOR     GUARANTOR     CONSOLIDATING     CONSOLIDATED  
(amounts in thousands)   TRG, INC.     SUBSIDIARIES     SUBSIDIARIES     ELIMINATIONS     TOTAL  
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Net earnings
  $ 62,726     $ 25,426     $ 5,199     $ (30,625 )   $ 62,726  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
    4,897       3,889       282             9,068  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                                       
Increase in inventories
    (125,235 )     (110,458 )     (2,054 )           (237,747 )
Net change in other assets, payables and other liabilities
    (168,512 )     61,900       (13,773 )     30,625       (89,760 )
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    3,938                         3,938  
Other operating activities, net
    (6,283 )                       (6,283 )
     
Net cash used for operating activities
    (228,469 )     (19,243 )     (10,346 )           (258,058 )
     
 
                                       
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Net additions to property, plant and equipment
    (7,000 )     (6,560 )     (174 )           (13,734 )
Principal reduction of mortgage-backed securities, notes receivable and mortgage collateral
                1,407             1,407  
     
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities
    (7,000 )     (6,560 )     1,233             (12,327 )
     
 
                                       
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Cash proceeds of long-term debt
    250,000                         250,000  
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
    9,030       5,905       (746 )           14,189  
Common stock dividends
    (2,862 )                       (2,862 )
Common stock repurchases
    (32,047 )                       (32,047 )
Proceeds from stock option exercises
    6,448                         6,448  
Other financing activities, net
    8,137             (650 )           7,487  
     
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
    238,706       5,905       (1,396 )           243,215  
     
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    3,237       (19,898 )     (10,509 )           (27,170 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    36,090       31,390       20,908             88,388  
     
 
                                       
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
    39,327       11,492       10,399             61,218  
 
 
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                         
    THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004  
                    NON-              
            GUARANTOR     GUARANTOR     CONSOLIDATING     CONSOLIDATED  
(amounts in thousands)   TRG, INC.     SUBSIDIARIES     SUBSIDIARIES     ELIMINATIONS     TOTAL  
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Net earnings
  $ 52,411     $ 12,705     $ 6,313     $ (19,018 )   $ 52,411  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
    5,452       2,737       214             8,403  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                                       
Increase in inventories
    (77,617 )     (68,350 )     (34,839 )           (180,806 )
Net change in other assets, payables and other liabilities
    28,117       (135,949 )     30,345       19,018       (58,469 )
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    3,960                         3,960  
Other operating activities, net
    8,364                         8,364  
     
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities
    20,687       (188,857 )     2,033             (166,137 )
     
 
                                       
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Net additions to property, plant and equipment
    (7,965 )     (4,932 )     (339 )           (13,236 )
Principal reduction of mortgage-backed securities, notes receivable and mortgage collateral
                2,695             2,695  
     
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities
    (7,965 )     (4,932 )     2,356             (10,541 )
     
 
                                       
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                                       
(Decrease) increase in short-term borrowings
    (483 )     606       (1,647 )           (1,524 )
Common stock dividends
    (2,462 )                       (2,462 )
Common stock repurchases
    (37,555 )                       (37,555 )
Proceeds from stock option exercises
    3,942                         3,942  
Other financing activities, net
    6,876             (1,010 )           5,866  
     
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities
    (29,682 )     606       (2,657 )           (31,733 )
     
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (16,960 )     (193,183 )     1,732             (208,411 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    34,434       278,767       3,503             316,704  
     
 
                                       
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
    17,474       85,584       5,235             108,293  
 

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THE RYLAND GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 15. Subsequent Events

On May 2, 2005, the Company priced $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.4 percent senior notes due 2012 and intends to close the debt financing on May 9, 2005. Upon closing, the Company will receive proceeds of approximately $248.1 million from this offering, before certain administrative expenses. The Company expects to use a portion of the net proceeds to redeem all of its 9.8 percent senior notes due September 2010 in September 2005, and the remainder of the net proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes. The Company will pay interest semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on November 15, 2005. The notes will mature on May 15, 2012, and may be redeemed, in whole or in part, prior to their maturity at a stated redemption price. Additionally, the notes will be subject to certain restrictions which include, among other things, additional secured debt; obligations upon change of control; sale of assets; and sale and leaseback of assets. Payment of principal and interest on the notes will be guaranteed, jointly and severally, by substantially all of the Company’s direct and indirect wholly-owned homebuilding subsidiaries. The guarantees will rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of such subsidiaries.

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Item 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Note: Certain statements in this quarterly report may be regarded as “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and may qualify for the safe harbor provided for in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements represent the Company’s expectations and beliefs concerning future events, and no assurance can be given that the results described in this quarterly report will be achieved. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of statements that include words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “foresee,” “goal,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will” or other similar words or phrases. All forward-looking statements contained herein are based upon information available to the Company on the date of this quarterly report. Except as may be required under applicable law, the Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of the Company’s control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. The factors and assumptions upon which any forward-looking statements herein are based are subject to risks and uncertainties which include, among others:

•   economic changes nationally or in the Company’s local markets, including volatility in interest rates, inflation, changes in consumer confidence levels and the state of the market for homes in general;
 
•   the availability and cost of land;
 
•   increased land development costs on projects under development;
 
•   shortages of skilled labor or raw materials used in the production of houses;
 
•   increased prices for labor, land and raw materials used in the production of houses;
 
•   increased competition;
 
•   failure to anticipate or react to changing consumer preferences in home design;
 
•   delays in land development or home construction resulting from adverse weather conditions;
 
•   potential delays or increased costs in obtaining necessary permits as a result of changes to laws, regulations or governmental policies (including those that affect zoning, density, building standards and the environment);
 
•   delays in obtaining approvals from applicable regulatory agencies and others in connection with the Company’s communities and land activities; and
 
•   other factors over which the Company has little or no control.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

The Company reported consolidated net earnings of $62.7 million, or $1.25 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2005, compared to consolidated net earnings of $52.4 million, or $1.03 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2004. This rise in net earnings was a result of higher revenues and increased profitability.

The Company’s revenues reached $874.0 million for the first quarter of 2005, up 15.8 percent from $754.6 million for the first quarter of 2004. This increase was primarily attributable to higher average closing prices, increased closing volume and a rise in design-option revenues.

The value of outstanding sales contracts rose 32.8 percent at March 31, 2005, compared to March 31, 2004, and the average price of outstanding contracts at $280,000 continued to increase.

Cash generated from operations has been reinvested to fund the Company’s future growth. Consolidated inventories owned by the Company, which include homes under construction, land under development and improved lots, grew 12.3 percent to $2.1 billion at March 31, 2005, compared to $1.9 billion at December 31, 2004, primarily due to an increase in backlog and related construction activities. Land under development increased by 8.3 percent during the first quarter of 2005, compared to December 31, 2004, while the number of lots under the Company’s control increased to 81,507, or 17.3 percent, compared to March 31, 2004.

The Company continued to repurchase stock, acquiring 485,000 shares during the first quarter of 2005. During the first three months of 2005, $250.0 million of debt was issued to fund near term growth while stockholders’ equity grew by $46.3 million and as a result, leverage increased. The Company’s debt-to-capital ratio increased from 34.6 percent at December 31, 2004 to 42.7 percent at March 31, 2005.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Homebuilding

New orders rose 2.7 percent during the first quarter of 2005, compared to the same period in the prior year. New orders for the three months ended March 31, 2005, increased 16.2 percent in the West and 4.9 percent in the Southeast but decreased 6.6 percent in the North and 2.1 percent in Texas, compared to the first quarter of 2004. The number of active communities at March 31, 2005, was 372, compared to 306 active communities at March 31, 2004.

At March 31, 2005, the Company had outstanding contracts for 9,584 units, representing a 23.3 percent increase over its outstanding contracts at March 31, 2004. Outstanding contracts denote the Company’s backlog of sold but not closed homes, which are generally built and closed, subject to cancellation, over the subsequent two quarters. The value of outstanding contracts at March 31, 2005, was $2.7 billion, an increase of 32.8 percent from March 31, 2004, due to a rise in the number of outstanding contracts and a 7.7 percent increase in average price. Average sales price increased, in part, from a change in mix that was weighted toward higher-priced markets.

                                         
    North     Texas     Southeast     West     Total  
 
For the three months ended March 31,
                                       
New orders (units)
                                       
2005
    1,320       1,004       1,516       1,262       5,102  
2004
    1,413       1,026       1,445       1,086       4,970  
 
Closings (units)
                                       
2005
    770       575       934       859       3,138  
2004
    902       523       911       702       3,038  
 
Average closing price (in thousands)
                                       
2005
  $ 292     $ 169     $ 239     $ 354     $ 271  
2004
    268       171       224       283       242  
 
Outstanding contracts at March 31,
Units
                                       
2005
    2,358       1,421       3,440       2,365       9,584  
2004
    2,249       1,312       2,757       1,455       7,773  
 
Dollars (in millions)
                                       
2005
  $ 743     $ 254     $ 889     $ 797     $ 2,683  
2004
    686       223       649       462       2,020  
 
Average price (in thousands)
                                       
2005
  $ 315     $ 179     $ 259     $ 337     $ 280  
2004
    305       170       236       317       260  
 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of operations for the homebuilding segment are summarized as follows (in thousands):

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
Revenues
  $ 858,377     $ 738,044  
Cost of sales
    660,845       573,809  
 
           
Gross profit
    197,532       164,235  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    90,258       78,328  
 
           
Homebuilding pretax earnings
  $ 107,274     $ 85,907  
 

Three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to three months ended March 31, 2004

The homebuilding segment reported pretax earnings of $107.3 million for the first quarter of 2005, compared to $85.9 million for the same period in the prior year. Homebuilding results for the first quarter of 2005 rose from 2004, primarily due to higher revenues and increased profitability.

Homebuilding revenues increased $120.3 million for the first quarter of 2005, compared to 2004, primarily due to a 12.0 percent increase in the average closing price of a home, as well as an increase in volume.

Consistent with its policy of managing land investments according to return and risk targets, the Company executed several land sales during the first quarter of 2005. Homebuilding revenues for the first quarter of 2005 included $8.5 million from land sales, compared to $3.8 million for the first quarter of 2004, which contributed net gains of $0.6 million and $0.4 million to pretax earnings in 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Gross profit margins from home sales averaged 23.2 percent for the first quarter of 2005, compared to 22.3 percent for the first quarter of 2004. This improvement was primarily due to sales prices rising at a greater rate than costs and a change in closing volume mix, with an increased percentage of closings coming from higher margin markets during the first quarter of 2005.

Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenue, were 10.5 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to 10.6 percent for the same period in the prior year.

The Company capitalized all interest incurred during the first quarter of 2005 and 2004 due to increased development activity.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Financial Services

For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the financial services segment reported pretax earnings of $8.4 million, compared to $10.3 million for the same period in 2004. The decrease was primarily attributable to reduced gains on the sale of mortgages and loan servicing rights, which resulted from an increase in less profitable adjustable-rate mortgage product and a more competitive marketplace, and partially offset by a rise in mortgage origination dollars.

STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (unaudited)

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
(amounts in thousands)   2005     2004  
 
REVENUES
               
Net gains on sales of mortgages and mortgage servicing rights
  $ 8,213     $ 9,890  
Title/escrow/insurance
    5,119       4,520  
Net origination fees
    1,649       1,174  
Interest
               
Mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable
    398       771  
Other
    206       200  
 
           
Total interest
    604       971  
Other
    12        
 
           
TOTAL REVENUES
    15,597       16,555  
EXPENSES
               
General and administrative
    6,967       6,004  
Interest
    225       283  
 
           
TOTAL EXPENSES
    7,192       6,287  
 
           
PRETAX EARNINGS
  $ 8,405     $ 10,268  
 
           
 
               
Originations (units)
    2,363       2,395  
Ryland Homes origination capture rate
    80.3 %     84.3 %
Mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable average balance
  $ 9,842     $ 24,361  
 

BALANCE SHEETS

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
(amounts in thousands)   2005     2004  
   
    (unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
Cash
  $ 8,552     $ 19,149  
Other assets
    46,396       50,410  
 
           
TOTAL ASSETS
    54,948       69,559  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES
               
Accounts payable
    8,596       2,779  
Accrued and other liabilities
    17,894       37,588  
Debt
    9,744       10,490  
 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    36,234       50,857  
 
           
 
               
STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
    18,714       18,702  
 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
  $ 54,948     $ 69,559  
 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to three months ended March 31, 2004

Revenues for the financial services segment decreased 5.8 percent to $15.6 million for the first quarter of 2005, compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily attributable to a rise in adjustable-rate mortgage product, which yielded lower servicing premiums and, in turn, resulted in lower gains on the sale of mortgages, partially offset by revenues from the Company’s title, escrow and insurance operations, which resulted from increased title and insurance units and higher premiums received during the first quarter of 2005. The capture rate of mortgages originated for customers of the homebuilding segment was 80.3 percent in the first quarter of 2005, compared to 84.3 percent in the first quarter of 2004. Mortgage origination dollars increased primarily as a result of higher average loan values.

For the three months ended March 31, 2005, general and administrative expenses were $7.0 million versus $6.0 million for the same period in 2004. This increase was primarily attributable to additional expenses incurred in supporting expansion of the Company’s homebuilding markets.

Interest expense decreased 20.5 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to the same period in 2004. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a continued decline in bonds payable and short-term notes payable, which resulted from the sale of a portion of the investment portfolio and continued runoff of the underlying collateral.

Corporate

Three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to three months ended March 31, 2004

Corporate expenses were $14.5 million and $11.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The rise in corporate expenses was primarily attributable to increased incentive compensation, which was due to improvement in the Company’s financial results and rising stock price.

Income Taxes

The Company’s income tax amounts represented effective income tax rates of 38.0 percent for 2005 and 38.5 percent for 2004. The decrease in the effective income tax rate in 2005 was due primarily to the estimated benefits of the new tax deduction related to “qualified production activities income” created by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. Additional guidance from the United States Department of the Treasury related to “qualified production activities income” is expected in late 2005.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY

Cash requirements for the Company’s homebuilding and financial services segments are generally provided from internally generated funds and outside borrowings.

Net earnings provided $62.7 million during the first three months of 2005 and $52.4 million during the same period in 2004, primarily as a result of increased profitability. Additionally, net changes in other assets and liabilities used $89.8 million and $58.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Cash held at the beginning of the year and provided during the period was invested principally in inventory of $237.7 million and $180.8 million, as well as in stock repurchases of $32.0 million and $37.6 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Dividends totaling $0.06 per share and $0.05 per share were declared in the three-month periods ending March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Consolidated inventories owned by the Company increased to $2.1 billion at March 31, 2005, from $1.9 billion at December 31, 2004, in support of a significantly higher backlog of homes sold and land acquisition and development commensurate with higher closing volume in the remainder of 2005 and upcoming 2006. The Company attempts to maintain approximately a four- to five-year supply of land, with half or more controlled through options. At March 31, 2005, the Company controlled 81,507 lots (a 5.4-year supply based on actual 2004 closings), with 32,985 lots owned and 48,522 lots, or 59.5 percent, under option. The Company has historically funded the acquisition of land and exercise of land options through a combination of operating cash flows, capital transactions and borrowings under its revolving credit facility. The Company expects these sources to continue to be adequate to fund future obligations with regard to acquisition of land and exercise of land option contracts; therefore, it does not anticipate that the acquisition of land and exercise of land options will have a material adverse effect on its liquidity. In an effort to increase liquidity in prior years, models were sold and leased back on a selective basis. As cash balances increased, model leases declined. The Company owned 81.2 percent of its model homes at March 31, 2005, versus 63.5 percent at March 31, 2004.

During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company repurchased 485,000 shares of its outstanding common stock at a cost of approximately $32.0 million. At March 31, 2005, the Company had authorization from its Board of Directors to purchase an additional 2.5 million shares. The Company’s stock repurchase program has been funded primarily through internally generated funds.

The homebuilding segment’s borrowings include senior notes, senior subordinated notes, an unsecured revolving credit facility and nonrecourse secured notes payable. On January 11, 2005, the Company issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.4 percent senior notes due January 2015. Senior and senior subordinated notes outstanding totaled $790.5 million at March 31, 2005, compared to $540.5 million at December 31, 2004.

The Company uses its $500.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility to finance increases in its homebuilding inventory and working capital, when necessary. There were no borrowings under the current facility at March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively. Under this facility, the Company had letters of credit outstanding which totaled $136.3 million at March 31, 2005, and $131.3 million at December 31, 2004. Unused borrowing capacity under this facility was $363.7 million and $368.7 million at March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively.

The $100.0 million of 8.0 percent senior notes due August 2006; $147.0 million of 9.8 percent senior notes due September 2010; and $143.5 million of 9.1 percent senior subordinated notes due June 2011, contain numerous restrictive covenants which include, among other things, limitations on change of control; liens

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

and guarantees; dividends and distributions; sale of assets; modification of debt instruments; transactions with affiliates; and inventory. At March 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

The $150.0 million of 5.4 percent senior notes due June 2008 and the $250.0 million 5.4 percent senior notes due January 2015 are subject to certain restrictions which include, among other things, additional secured debt; obligations upon change of control; sale of assets; and sale and leaseback of assets.

To finance land purchases, the Company may also use seller-financed nonrecourse secured notes payable. At March 31, 2005, such notes payable outstanding amounted to $22.9 million, compared to $8.0 million at December 31, 2004.

The financial services segment uses cash generated internally and from outside borrowing arrangements to finance its operations. Borrowing arrangements at March 31, 2005, included a $10.0 million, previously $15.0 million, revolving credit facility used to finance investment portfolio securities. At March 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, the combined borrowings of the financial services segment outstanding under all agreements, were $9.7 million and $10.5 million, respectively.

Although the Company’s limited-purpose subsidiaries no longer issue mortgage-backed securities and mortgage-participation securities, they continue to hold collateral for previously issued mortgage-backed bonds in which the Company maintains a residual interest. Revenues, expenses and portfolio balances continue to decline as mortgage collateral pledged to secure the bonds decreases due to scheduled payments and prepayments and the sale of a portion of the investment portfolio during 2004. The source of cash for the bond payments was cash received from mortgage loans, notes receivable and mortgage-backed securities.

The Ryland Group, Inc. has not guaranteed the debt of either its financial services segment or its limited-purpose subsidiaries.

The Company filed a Registration Statement with the SEC for up to $1.0 billion of the Company’s debt and equity securities on April 11, 2005. The Registration Statement provides that securities may be offered, from time to time, in one or more series and in the form of senior, subordinated or convertible debt; preferred stock; preferred stock represented by depository shares; common stock; stock purchase contracts; stock purchase units; and warrants to purchase both debt and equity securities. In the future, the Company intends to continue to maintain effective shelf registration statements that will facilitate access to the capital markets. The timing and amount of future offerings, if any, will depend on market and general business conditions.

The Company believes that its available borrowing capacity at March 31, 2005, and anticipated cash flows from operations are sufficient to meet its requirements for the foreseeable future.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OFF–BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into land and lot option purchase contracts in order to procure land or lots for the construction of homes. Lot option contracts enable the Company to control significant lot positions with a minimal capital investment and substantially reduce the risks associated with land ownership and development. At March 31, 2005, the Company had $140.7 million in cash deposits and letters of credit to purchase land and lots with a total purchase price of $2.1 billion. Only $82.3 million of the $2.1 billion in land and lot option purchase contracts contain specific performance provisions. Additionally, the Company’s liability is generally limited to forfeiture of the nonrefundable deposits, letters of credit and other nonrefundable amounts incurred.

Pursuant to FIN 46, the Company consolidated $209.6 million of inventory not owned at March 31, 2005, $173.7 million of which pertained to lot option contracts and $35.9 million of which pertained to three of the Company’s homebuilding joint ventures. (See Notes 7 and 8.)

At March 31, 2005, the Company had outstanding letters of credit of $67.6 million and development or performance bonds of $339.3 million, issued by third parties, to secure performance under various contracts and land or municipal improvement obligations. The Company expects that the obligations secured by these letters of credit and performance bonds will generally be satisfied in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with applicable contractual terms. To the extent that the obligations are fulfilled, the related letters of credit and performance bonds will be released, and the Company will not have any continuing obligations. The Company has no material third-party guarantees other than those associated with its $500.0 million revolving credit facility and its senior notes.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements requires the use of judgment in the application of accounting policies and estimates of inherently uncertain matters. There were no significant changes to the Company’s critical accounting policies during the three-month period ended March 31, 2005, as compared to those policies disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes in the Company’s market risk since December 31, 2004. For information regarding the Company’s market risk, refer to Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company has procedures in place for accumulating and evaluating information which enable it to prepare and file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission. At the end of the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was performed by the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at March 31, 2005.

As a result of procedures required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Company formed a committee consisting of key officers, including the chief accounting officer and general counsel, to formalize and expand the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that all information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports is accumulated and communicated to those individuals responsible for the preparation of the reports, as well as to all principal executive and financial officers, in a manner that will allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

The Company’s management, including its CEO and CFO, evaluated any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005, and concluded that there was no change during the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005, that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Contingent liabilities may arise from obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business or from the usual obligations of on-site housing producers for the completion of contracts.

On January 15, 2004, a stockholder class action lawsuit was filed against the Company and two of its officers in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas. The lawsuit alleges violations of federal securities law as a result of information about home sales during the fourth quarter of 2003. The Company and the individual defendants intend to vigorously defend themselves.

In November 2003, the Company received a request from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the ”EPA”) pursuant to Section 308 of the Clean Water Act for information about storm water discharge practices in connection with recent homebuilding projects undertaken by the Company. The Company is working with the EPA to provide the requested information and review its compliance with the Clean Water Act. It is not known at this time whether the EPA will seek to take legal action or impose penalties in connection with either the information requested or the prior storm water discharge practices of the Company.

The Company is party to various other legal proceedings generally incidental to its businesses. Based on evaluation of these matters and discussions with counsel, management believes that liabilities arising from these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following is a table summarizing the issuer’s purchases of its own equity securities during the three months ended March 31, 2005:

                                 
   
                    Total Number        
                    of Shares     Maximum Number  
    Total             Purchased as Part     of Shares that  
    Number of     Average     of Publicly     May Yet Be  
    Shares     Price Paid     Announced Plans     Purchased Under the  
          Period   Purchased     Per Share     or Programs     Plans or Programs  
 
January 1 – 31
        $             2,938,326  
February 1 – 28
    130,000       67.12       130,000       2,808,326  
March 1 – 31
    355,000       65.70       355,000       2,453,326  
 
                               
 
                         
Total
    485,000     $ 66.08       485,000       2,453,326  
 

On February 26, 2004, the Company announced that it had received authorization from its Board of Directors to purchase 2.0 million additional shares of its common stock in open-market transactions. At March 31, 2005, 453,326 shares were available for purchase in accordance with this authorization. This authorization does not have an expiration date.

On December 22, 2004, the Company announced that it had received authorization from its Board of Directors to purchase 2.0 million additional shares of its common stock in open-market transactions. At March 31, 2005, 2.0 million shares were available for purchase in accordance with this authorization. This authorization does not have an expiration date.

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Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

The annual meeting of stockholders of the Company was held on April 20, 2005. Proxies were solicited by the Company, pursuant to Regulation 14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, to elect directors of the Company for the ensuing year; approve The Ryland Group, Inc. 2005 Equity Incentive Plan; approve an amendment to Ryland’s charter increasing the number of authorized shares of the Company’s total common stock by 120.0 million for an aggregate of 200.0 million shares; and consider a proposal from The Nathan Cummings Foundation (a stockholder) regarding the formation of an independent committee of the Board of Directors to assess Ryland’s response to energy efficiency and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

Proxies representing 43,253,695 shares of common stock eligible to vote at the meeting, or 91.0 percent of the 47,541,136 outstanding shares, were voted.

The 11 incumbent directors nominated by the Company were re-elected. The following is a separate tabulation with respect to the vote for each nominee:

                 
          Name   Total Votes For     Total Votes Withheld  
R. Chad Dreier
    42,161,772       1,091,923  
Daniel T. Bane
    42,451,468       802,227  
Leslie M. Frécon
    41,482,645       1,771,050  
Roland A. Hernandez
    41,510,305       1,743,390  
William L. Jews
    42,189,390       1,064,305  
Ned Mansour
    42,450,818       802,877  
Robert E. Mellor
    42,189,980       1,063,715  
Norman J. Metcalfe
    42,462,251       791,444  
Charlotte St. Martin
    42,459,680       794,015  
Paul J. Varello
    42,618,484       635,211  
John O. Wilson
    42,613,956       639,739  

The Ryland Group, Inc. 2005 Equity Incentive Plan was approved by 87.1 percent of the shares voting. The following is a breakdown of the vote on such matter:

         
Total Votes For   Total Votes Against   Abstain
28,229,549
  4,174,074   105,389

The amendment to Ryland’s charter increasing the Company’s total number of authorized shares of common stock by 120.0 million for an aggregate of 200.0 million shares was approved by 86.4 percent of the shares voting and 78.5 percent of the shares of common stock outstanding. The following is a breakdown of the vote on such matter:

         
Total Votes For   Total Votes Against   Abstain
37,321,383   5,876,661   55,651

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The proposal from The Nathan Cummings Foundation (a stockholder) regarding the formation of an independent committee of the Board of Directors to assess Ryland’s response to energy efficiency and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions was not approved by 92.1 percent of the shares voting. The following is a breakdown of the vote on such matter:

         
Total Votes For   Total Votes Against   Abstain
2,350,414   27,354,429   2,804,169
     
Item 6. EXHIBITS    
     
3.1
  The Ryland Group, Inc. Articles of Amendment
  (Filed herewith)
 
   
3.2
  The Ryland Group, Inc. Articles of Restatement
  (Filed herewith)
 
   
10.1
  The Ryland Group, Inc. 2005 Equity Incentive Plan
  (Filed herewith)
 
   
12.1
  Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
  (Filed herewith)
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
  Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  (Filed herewith)
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
  Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  (Filed herewith)
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the
  Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  (Furnished herewith)
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the
  Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  (Furnished herewith)

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

         
  THE RYLAND GROUP, INC.    
  Registrant    
 
       
May 6, 2005
  By: /s/ Gordon A. Milne    

 
   
Date
  Gordon A. Milne    
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    
  (Principal Financial Officer)    
 
       
May 6, 2005
  By: /s/ David L. Fristoe    

 
   
Date
  David L. Fristoe    
  Senior Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer    
  (Principal Accounting Officer)    

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INDEX OF EXHIBITS

     
Exhibit No.    
3.1
  The Ryland Group, Inc. Articles of Amendment
  (Filed herewith)
 
   
3.2
  The Ryland Group, Inc. Articles of Restatement
  (Filed herewith)
 
   
10.1
  The Ryland Group, Inc. 2005 Equity Incentive Plan
  (Filed herewith)
 
   
12.1
  Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
  (Filed herewith)
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
  Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  (Filed herewith)
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
  Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  (Filed herewith)
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the
  Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  (Furnished herewith)
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the
  Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  (Furnished herewith)

33