UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ
|
QUARTERLY report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 |
OR
o
|
TRANSITION report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to . |
Commission file number 0-26420
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
91-1957010 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Dwight D. Eisenhower Building 110 S. Ferrall Street Spokane, WA (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
99202 (Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (509) 534-6200
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes
o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12-b of the Exchange Act).
þ Yes
o No
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants Common Stock, $0.01 par value, as of April 29, 2005 was 10,163,488.
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
1 | ||||||||
2 | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
18 | ||||||||
18 | ||||||||
19 | ||||||||
19 | ||||||||
20 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.2 |
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(UNAUDITED) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (includes $12 of restricted cash) |
$ | 52,651 | $ | 34,737 | ||||
Available-for-sale securities |
65,981 | 52,820 | ||||||
Foreign currency exchange contracts |
2,368 | 2,609 | ||||||
Other assets |
1,487 | 123 | ||||||
Prepaid program costs and expenses |
12,808 | 2,461 | ||||||
Total current assets |
135,295 | 92,750 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
4,267 | 3,911 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset |
710 | 735 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
126 | 120 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 140,398 | $ | 97,516 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 1,266 | $ | 1,390 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
2,668 | 2,887 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
3,793 | 3,806 | ||||||
Participants deposits |
86,360 | 38,608 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability |
610 | 723 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term capital lease |
148 | 147 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
94,845 | 47,561 | ||||||
Long-term capital lease |
416 | 454 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
95,261 | 48,015 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares
authorized; none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; 20,000,000
shares authorized; 10,140,046 and 10,013,967 shares issued
and outstanding at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 |
101 | 101 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
18,012 | 18,288 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
26,914 | 30,869 | ||||||
Unearned restricted stock compensation |
(1,312 | ) | (1,402 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
1,422 | 1,645 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
45,137 | 49,501 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 140,398 | $ | 97,516 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
1
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net revenues* |
$ | 2,179 | $ | 1,260 | ||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Selling and tour promotion |
5,512 | 3,785 | ||||||
General and administrative |
1,137 | 1,073 | ||||||
6,649 | 4,858 | |||||||
Operating loss |
(4,470 | ) | (3,598 | ) | ||||
Other income: |
||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
475 | 203 | ||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(3,995 | ) | (3,395 | ) | ||||
Income tax benefit |
1,358 | 1,154 | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (2,637 | ) | $ | (2,241 | ) | ||
Net loss per share basic and diluted |
$ | (0.26 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | ||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding basic and diluted |
10,092 | 10,017 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
2
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net loss |
$ | (2,637 | ) | $ | (2,241 | ) | ||
Unrealized loss on foreign currency
exchange contracts, net of income
tax benefit of $82 and $177 |
(159 | ) | (344 | ) | ||||
Unrealized
gain (loss) on
available-for-sale securities, net
of income tax benefit (provision) of $32 and
$(4) |
(64 | ) | 7 | |||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (2,860 | ) | $ | (2,578 | ) | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (2,637 | ) | $ | (2,241 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
231 | 236 | ||||||
Amortization of unearned compensation |
90 | | ||||||
Deferred income tax provision |
| 25 | ||||||
Change in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Prepaid program costs and expenses |
(10,347 | ) | (7,188 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(356 | ) | (1,928 | ) | ||||
Participants deposits |
47,752 | 44,489 | ||||||
Other current assets |
(1,339 | ) | (1,167 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
33,394 | 32,226 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchase of available-for-sale securities |
(24,037 | ) | (14,250 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale or maturities of
available-for-sale securities |
10,781 | 4,914 | ||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(587 | ) | (645 | ) | ||||
Purchase of other investments |
(6 | ) | | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(13,849 | ) | (9,981 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
427 | 257 | ||||||
Dividend payment to shareholders |
(1,318 | ) | (1,102 | ) | ||||
Payment on capital lease |
(37 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
Payment on stock repurchased |
(703 | ) | | |||||
Net used in financing activities |
(1,631 | ) | (880 | ) | ||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
17,914 | 21,365 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
34,737 | 33,653 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 52,651 | $ | 55,018 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
1. | Organization and Basis of Presentation | |||
Ambassadors Group, Inc. is a leading educational travel company that organizes and promotes international and domestic educational travel and sports programs for youth, athletes and professionals. These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ambassadors Group, Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiaries, Ambassador Programs, Inc., Ambassadors Specialty Group, Inc., and Ambassadors Unlimited, LLC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. | ||||
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly our financial position at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and our results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. | ||||
2. | Net Loss Per Share | |||
Net loss per share basic is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Net loss per share diluted is computed by increasing the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding by the additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued. However, due to the net loss during the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, such shares have been excluded from the computation, as they are anti-dilutive. | ||||
The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) computations and the number of dilutive securities (stock grants and options). |
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Net loss for basic and diluted earnings per share |
$ | (2,637 | ) | $ | (2,241 | ) | ||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding basic |
10,092 | 10,017 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive common stock options |
(A | ) | (A | ) | ||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding diluted |
10,092 | 10,017 | ||||||
Net loss per share basic and diluted |
$ | (0.26 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) |
(A) | For the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the effects of approximately 522,000 and 386,000 stock grants and options, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation because the effect would be anti-dilutive. |
5
3. | Stock Incentive Plan |
We adopted the disclosure-only provisions of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 and as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure. Accordingly, no compensation expense was recognized in the first quarter of 2005 and 2004 for unexercised options related to the stock option plan. Had compensation cost for our stock option plan been determined based on fair value at the grant dates under the plan consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123, our net loss per share amounts for the quarters ended March 2005 and 2004, would have been changed to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands except per share data): |
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net loss as reported |
$ | (2,637 | ) | $ | (2,241 | ) | ||
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under
fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax
effects |
(68 | ) | (71 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (2,705 | ) | $ | (2,312 | ) | ||
Pro forma net loss per share basic and diluted |
$ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.23 | ) | ||
6
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the selected consolidated financial data and our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which are not historical in nature, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements in Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, regarding intent, belief or current expectations of our Company or our officers with respect to, among other things, trends in the travel industry, business and growth strategies, use of technology, ability to integrate acquired businesses, and fluctuations in results of operations.
Forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from anticipated results. These risks and uncertainties include factors affecting the travel industry generally, competition, our ability to successfully integrate the operations of existing or acquired companies, and a variety of factors such as continuing U.S. military deployment in Iraq, conflict in the Middle East, periods of international unrest, the outbreak of disease, changes in the direct-mail environment, recession, weather conditions and concerns for passenger safety that could cause a decline in travel demand, as well as the risk factors, and other factors as may be identified from time to time in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings or in our press releases. For a more complete discussion of these risks, please refer to Item 1 Business Risk Factors disclosure in our Form 10-K filed on March 14, 2005.
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms Company, we, us, and our refer to Ambassadors Group, Inc.
Overview
Ambassadors Group, Inc. is a leading educational travel company that organizes and promotes international and domestic programs for students, athletes and professionals, primarily using the People to People name. People to People International (People to People) is a private, non-profit organization dedicated to the promotion of world peace through cultural exchange.
We have the exclusive right to develop and conduct student programs for kindergarten through high school students using the People to People name. We also have the non-exclusive right to develop, market and operate programs for professionals, college students and athletes using the People to People name. However, at the present time, we are the only entity that has been given this right by People to People. These rights, granted pursuant to agreements with People to People, expire in 2010 and, at our election, may be extended through 2020.
Our business consists of several specialized private-label educational travel programs, including Student Ambassador Programs, Sports Ambassador Programs, Conference Programs, and Professional Ambassador Programs. Student Ambassador Programs and Sport Ambassador Programs provide opportunities for grade school, middle school and high school students to learn about the history, government, economy and culture of the foreign and domestic destinations they visit as well as for middle and high school athletes to participate in international sports challenges. Our Conference Programs provide educational opportunities for middle school and high school students to learn leadership, government, college admissions and community involvement skills at domestic destinations. Our Professional Ambassador Programs emphasize meetings and seminars between delegates and persons in similar professions abroad.
7
We were founded in 1967, were reincorporated in Delaware in 1995, and operated as Ambassadors Education Group, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ambassadors International until February 2002, at which time we spun off to operate as an independent stand-alone company beginning in March, 2002. Since then, our Common Stock has traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the ticker symbol EPAX.
Strategy
We believe our long experience, high quality programs and exceptional customer service are and will remain key elements of our success. Our strategy is to maintain quality standards while increasing the volume of business. To grow the business, we intend to (i) expand the marketing efforts and travel volume of existing student, sports and conference educational travel programs, (ii) introduce new student, sport, conference and professional travel programs independently and through strategic alliances, (iii) broaden professional travel programs, and (iv) selectively pursue strategic alliance opportunities.
Operations
We are comprised of a single operating segment consisting of educational travel and sports programs for students, athletes and professionals. These programs have similar economic characteristics, offer comparable products to delegates, and utilize similar processes for program marketing.
Our Gross Receipts and Accounting Structure
Gross program receipts reflect total payments received by us. Gross program receipts less program pass-through expenses constitute our revenues. Program pass-through expenses include all direct costs associated with our programs, including, but not limited to, costs related to airfare, hotels, meals, ground transportation, guides, professional exchanges and changes in currency exchange rates. We recognize gross program receipts, pass-through expenses and revenues upon the departure of the program. Our policy is to obtain payment for substantially all travel services prior to entering into commitments for incurring expenses relating to such travel. Operating expenses, which are expensed as incurred, are the costs related to the creation of programs, promotional materials and marketing costs, salaries, rent, other general and administrative expenses and all ordinary expenses.
8
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
Gross Program Receipts
Gross program receipts reflect total payments received, and gross program receipts less program pass-through expenses constitute our revenues. Program pass-through expenses include all direct costs associated with our programs, including, but not limited to, costs related to airfare, hotels, meals, ground transportation, guides, professional exchanges, and changes in currency exchange rates.
Quarter ended | March 31, 2005 | March 31, 2004 | ||
$6.0 million | $4.1 million |
Gross program receipts increased approximately $1.9 million, or 46%, in the first quarter of 2005. This resulted primarily from traveling approximately 67% more delegates in the first quarter of 2005 than in 2004, to 2,500 delegates from 1,500 delegates.
Net Revenue / Gross Margin %
Quarter ended | March 31, 2005 | March 31, 2004 | ||
$2.2 million / 36% | $1.3 million / 31% |
Net revenue increased by approximately $0.9 million or 69% in the first quarter of 2005. The significant increase in net revenue was a direct result of traveling more delegates in the first quarter of 2005. Our gross margin (net revenue as a percentage of gross program receipts) also increased when comparing the two quarters to 36% from 31% in the first quarters of 2005 and 2004, respectively. During the first quarter of 2004, the 31% gross margin reflected increased costs, securing capacity for more delegates than we had anticipated traveling during that quarter. During the first quarter of 2005, the gross margin improvement reflected our cost management measures and improved capacity management.
Selling and Tour Promotion Expenses
Quarter ended | March 31, 2005 | March 31, 2004 | ||
$5.5 million | $3.8 million |
Selling and tour promotion expenses increased by $1.7 million or 45% between the first quarters of 2005 and 2004. This increase resulted from shifting marketing and mailing expenses for our domestic and professional programs earlier in the fiscal year than in the previous year.
General and Administrative Expenses
Quarter ended | March 31, 2005 | March 31, 2004 | ||
$1.1 million | $1.1 million |
General and administrative expenses remained consistent when comparing the two periods.
9
Other Income
Quarter ended | March 31, 2005 | March 31, 2004 | ||
$0.5 million | $0.2 million |
Other income consists primarily of interest income generated by cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities. Interest income was more than double when comparing quarter over quarter, due to higher levels of cash balances quarter over quarter and increased rates of return between the two quarters. The rates of return in the first quarter of 2005 and 2004 were 1.8% and 1.6%, respectively.
Income Tax Benefit
Quarter ended | March 31, 2005 | March 31, 2004 | ||
$1.4 million | $1.2 million |
The income tax benefit has been recorded based upon the estimated annual effective income tax rate of 34% applied to the pre-tax loss as of the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
10
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our business is not capital-intensive. However, we do retain funds for operating purposes in order to conduct sales and marketing efforts for future programs and to facilitate acquisitions of other companies.
Net cash provided by operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, was $33.5 million and $32.2 million, respectively. The $1.3 million increase in cash flow from operations was primarily related to the net effect of timing in participants deposits for future travel programs, an increase in prepaid program costs and expenses, and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Net cash used in investing activities for the first three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, was $13.8 million and $10.0 million respectively. The $3.8 million increased use of cash was primarily related to net activities with the purchase of available-for-sale securities.
Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was $1.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively. The increased use of cash in the first three months of 2005 was primarily for repurchases of our Common Stock through the quarter.
At March 31, 2005, the Company had $118.6 million of cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale securities, including program participant funds of $86.4 million. At March 31, 2004, the Company had $98.2 million of cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale securities, including program participant funds of $72.7 million. Deployable cash (see definition in table below) as of March 31, 2005 and 2004 was $37.1 million and $28.1 million, respectively.
Participants deposits were $86.4 million and $72.7 million for the first three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. Under our cancellation policies, a program participant may be entitled to a refund of a portion of his or her deposit, less certain charges, depending on the time of cancellation. Should a greater number of delegates cancel their travel in comparison to what we are accustomed to, due to circumstances such as international or domestic unrest, terrorism, or general economic downturn, our cash balances could be significantly reduced. In addition, we consider our cash balances at risk, if the financial institutions which held balances beyond that federally insured were to become insolvent. (See Factors that may Affect Operating Results Concentration of Credit Risk.)
We continue to selectively pursue strategic alliances or acquisition opportunities with education and travel related businesses that may require the use of cash and cash equivalents. No such acquisitions are currently pending and no assurance can be given that definitive agreements for any such acquisitions will be entered into, or, if they are entered into, that they will be on terms favorable to us.
We do not have any material capital expenditure commitments for 2005. We believe that existing cash and cash equivalents and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to fund our anticipated operating needs and capital expenditures through 2005. For a more complete discussion of these and other contractual factors, please refer to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
11
Deployable Cash Reconciliation
UNAUDITED | ||||||||
March 31, 2005 | March 31, 2004 | |||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and
available-for-sale equivalents |
$ | 118,632 | $ | 98,236 | ||||
Prepaid program cost and expenses |
12,808 | 8,796 | ||||||
Less: Participants deposits |
(86,360 | ) | (72,709 | ) | ||||
Less: Accounts
payable/accruals/other
liabilities |
(7,875 | ) | (6,076 | ) | ||||
Less: Current portion of long
term capital lease |
(148 | ) | (145 | ) | ||||
Deployable cash |
$ | 37,057 | $ | 28,102 |
Deployable cash is a non-GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) liquidity measure. Deployable cash is calculated as the sum of cash and cash equivalents, available for sale securities and prepaid program costs and expenses less the sum of accounts payable, accrued expenses and other short-term liabilities (excluding deferred taxes), participant deposits and the current portion of long-term capital lease. We believe this non-GAAP measure is useful in understanding the cash available to deploy for future business opportunities and is presented as supplementary information to enhance your understanding of, and highlight trends in, our financial position. Any non-GAAP financial measure used should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance or liquidity prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Foreign Currency Hedging Policy
A majority of our travel programs take place outside of the United States and most foreign suppliers require payment in currency other than in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, we are exposed to foreign currency risks relative to changes in foreign currency exchange rates between those currencies and the U.S. dollar. We have a program to provide a hedge against certain of these foreign currency risks with less than two years maturity, and we use forward contracts and options that allow us to acquire the foreign currency at a fixed price for a specified period of time. All of our derivatives are designated as cash-flow hedges of forecasted transactions.
We account for these foreign exchange contracts and options in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The statement requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether a derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, depending on the type of hedge transaction. For qualifying cash-flow hedge transactions in which we are hedging the variability of cash flows related to a forecasted transaction, changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument are reported in other comprehensive income. The gains and losses on the derivative instruments that are reported in other comprehensive income are reclassified as earnings in the periods in which earnings are impacted by the variability of the cash flows of the hedged item. The ineffective portion of all hedges is recognized in current period earnings. Unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency exchange contracts that are not qualifying cash-flow hedges as defined by SFAS No. 133 are recorded in the statement of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those associated with cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities, income taxes, derivative financial instruments, and contingencies and litigation.
12
Cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale securities are exposed to concentrations of credit risk. We place cash and temporary cash investments with high credit quality institutions. At times, such balances may be in excess of the federal depository insurance limit or may be on deposit at institutions, which are not covered by this insurance. If such institutions were to become insolvent during which time it held our cash, cash equivalents, or available-for-sale securities in excess of the insurance limit, it would be necessary for us to obtain credit financing to operate travel programs.
The asset and liability approach is used to account for income taxes by recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. While we have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance, in the event we were to determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged to income in the period such determination was made.
We use foreign currency exchange contracts and options as part of an overall risk-management strategy. These instruments are used as a means of mitigating exposure to foreign currency risk connected to anticipated travel programs. In entering into these contracts, we have assumed the risk, which might arise from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. We do not expect any losses as a result of counterparty defaults. However, if such defaults occurred, the necessity would arise to locate alternative counterparties, or we would then consider alternate means of settling our foreign exchange contractual obligations.
We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Factors That May Affect Operating Results
The following risk factors could materially and adversely affect our future operating results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those predicated in forward-looking statements we make about our business.
Risks Relating to our Business
Travel Industry
Our results of operations will depend upon factors affecting the travel industry in general. Our revenues and earnings are especially sensitive to events that affect domestic and international air travel and the level of hotel reservations. A number of factors, including those mentioned above, a rise in fuel prices or other travel costs, excessive inflation, currency fluctuations, foreign taxation changes, extreme weather conditions and concerns about passenger safety could result in a temporary or longer-term overall decline in demand for our programs. Also, demand for our products and services may be significantly affected by the general level of economic activity and employment in the United States and key international markets. Therefore, any significant economic downturn or recession in the United States or these other markets could have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
International Operations and Natural Occurrences
Our operations are subject to special risks inherent in doing business internationally, as substantially all of our travel programs are conducted outside the United States. In the past, gross receipts from programs to Europe, the South Pacific (Australia and New Zealand) and China have accounted for a majority of our gross receipts. Risks inherent in doing business internationally include potential adverse effects from operations from war, U.S. military deployments, international and domestic terrorism, civil disturbances, political instability, governmental activities and deprivation of contract rights.
13
The continued U.S. military presence as a result from the war with Iraq has affected and will continue to affect the travel industry, the markets in which we operate, and our operations and profitability. The potential and long-term effects are uncertain for our customers, the market for our Common Stock, the markets for our services, the strength of the U.S. dollar and the U.S. economy. In the past, we have experienced increased cancellations for our travel programs. We have also experienced a weakened U.S. dollar, the negative effect of which will cost us more to travel participants abroad.
Periods of international and domestic unrest have reduced demand for our travel programs and could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Examples of such past events include the attacks on September 11, 2001, the Gulf War in 1991, civil unrest in China in 1989 and the Chernobyl disaster in 1986.
Demand for our travel programs also may be adversely affected by natural occurrences such as hurricanes, earthquakes, epidemics or other disease outbreaks, and flooding in geographic regions in which we conduct travel programs. The occurrence of any of the events described above or other unforeseen developments in one or more of these regions would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows, and results of operations.
Terrorism
Terrorist attacks, such as the attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, the continued U.S. military response, and other acts of violence or war have and will affect the travel industry generally, the markets in which we operate, as well as our operations and profitability. Further terrorist attacks against the United States or U.S. businesses at home and abroad may occur. The September 11 attacks have had a very negative impact on domestic and international air travel and the travel industry in general. As a result, we experienced a significant decrease in profitability in 2002. The potential near-term and long-term effects of these attacks are uncertain for our customers, the market for our Common Stock, the markets for our services and the U.S. economy. The consequences of any terrorist attacks, or any armed conflicts including war which may result, are unpredictable, and we may not be able to foresee events that could have an adverse affect on our business or operations.
Seasonality; Fluctuations in Quarterly Results
Our business is highly seasonal. The majority of our travel programs are scheduled in June and July of each year, and we anticipate that this trend will continue for the foreseeable future. We recognize gross program receipts, revenues and program pass-through expenses upon the departure of our program delegates. Substantially all of our operating income is generated in the second and third quarters, which historically has offset the operating losses incurred during the rest of the year. Annual results would be adversely affected if our revenues were to be substantially below seasonal norms during the second and third quarters of the year. Our operating results may fluctuate as a result of many factors, including the mix of student, sports, conferences and professional programs and program destinations offered by us and our competitors, the introduction and acceptance of new programs and program enhancements by us and our competitors, timing of program completions, cancellation rates, competitive conditions in the industry, marketing expenses, extreme weather conditions, international or domestic conflicts, timing of and costs related to acquisitions, changes in relationships with certain travel providers, economic factors and other considerations affecting travel. In addition, we record on a quarterly basis realized gains and losses on our forward foreign exchange contracts that do not qualify as cash flow hedges under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133. As a result of the foregoing, annual or quarterly operating results may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. In such event, the price of our Common Stock could be materially and adversely affected.
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Competition
The travel industry in general and the educational segment of the travel industry is highly competitive and has relatively low barriers to entry. We compete with other companies that provide similar educational travel programs for students and athletes, as well as independent programs organized and sponsored by local teachers and coaches with the assistance of local travel agents. People to People, under the terms of its agreement with the Company, reserves the right to offer programs to college students for studies abroad and to grant other entities which we compete with, the right to use the People to People name in connection with People to Peoples professional education and sports programs. In general, our Professional Ambassador Programs compete with independent professional organizations that sponsor and organize their own travel programs through the assistance of local travel agents, and other organizations that offer travel programs and continuing education credits for adults. Some of our competitors are larger and have greater brand name recognition and financial resources than we do. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully, and the failure to compete successfully may have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
Dependence on People to People
Our agreements with People to People give us the exclusive right to develop and conduct programs for kindergarten through high school students using the People to People name, and the non-exclusive right to develop and conduct programs for professionals, college students and athletes using the People to People name. Our agreements with People to People, however, allow People to People to continue to conduct college and professional seminars and internship programs and to develop other sports and professional programs. The People to People agreements expire in 2010 and, at the election of the Company, may be further extended through 2020. We believe that we derive benefit from our ability to market our programs using the People to People name. If our agreements with People to People were terminated or if we were unable to use the People to People name to market new programs or destinations, we could have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. Similarly, if our relationship with People to People is disrupted or is adversely impacted because People to People experiences interruption, delay or ceases operations in the future for any reason, our business would be harmed and our stock price may decline.
Dependence on Travel Suppliers
We are dependent upon travel suppliers for access to their products and services. Travel suppliers include airlines, hotels, bus lines and other participants in the travel industry. Consistent with industry practices, we currently have no long-term agreements with travel suppliers that obligate such suppliers to sell services or products through us on an ongoing basis. Therefore, the travel suppliers generally can cancel or modify their agreements with us upon relatively short notice. In addition, any decline in the quality of travel products and services provided by these suppliers, or a perception by our delegates of such a decline, could adversely affect our reputation. The loss of contracts, changes in our pricing agreements, commission schedules or incentive override commission arrangements, more restricted access to travel suppliers products and services or less favorable public opinion of certain travel suppliers and resulting low demand for the products and services of such travel suppliers could have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
Dependence on Key Personnel
Our performance is substantially dependent on the continued services and performances of our senior management and certain other key personnel. The loss of the services of any of our executive officers or other key employees could have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We do not have long-term employment agreements with any of our executive officers. Our future success also depends on our ability to identify, attract, hire, train, retain and motivate other highly skilled managerial, marketing and customer service personnel. The failure to retain and attract necessary managerial, marketing and customer service personnel could have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
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Marketing
Our performance is substantially dependent on effectiveness of our direct marketing efforts, including but not limited to, direct mail and local informational meetings. Failure of our marketing efforts or changes in the direct mail environment could have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. Such changes in the direct mail environment could include, but not be limited to, a threat of disease or bioterrorism within the mail environment and new or different regulatory schemes or changes in costs or services by the United States Postal Service.
Government Regulation and Taxation
Many travel suppliers, particularly airlines, are subject to extensive regulation by federal, state and foreign governments. In addition, the travel industry is subject to certain seller of travel laws of certain states and special taxes by federal, state, local and foreign governments, including hotel bed taxes, car rental taxes, airline excise taxes and airport taxes and fees. New or different regulatory schemes or changes in tax policy could have an adverse impact on the travel industry in general and could have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
Fluctuation of Currency Exchange Rate; Increased Costs
Many of our arrangements with our foreign-based suppliers require payment to be made in foreign currencies. Any decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar in relation to foreign currencies has the effect of increasing the cost of the services to be provided. Since late 1993, we generally have purchased forward contracts and options with less than two years maturity to help manage program costs and hedge against foreign currency valuation increases. While the ability to utilize forward contracts for the delivery of foreign currencies can mitigate the effect of increased program costs and foreign currency exchange fluctuations, there can be no assurance that increased program costs relating to such currency fluctuations will not be substantial in future periods. There can also be no assurance our hedging strategy will mitigate longer term foreign exchange valuation trends. Our contract with delegates in our travel programs provides us the option of passing along to delegates any increase in program costs resulting from currency fluctuations. Although we have exercised this option in the past, there can be no assurance that we will be able to increase program prices to offset any such cost increases in the future and any failure to do so could have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
Casualty Losses
Due to the nature of our business, we may be subject to liability claims arising out of accidents or disasters causing injury to delegates in its programs, including claims for serious personal injury or death. We believe that we have adequate liability insurance for risks arising in the normal course of business. Although we have experienced no claims for which we did not have adequate insurance coverage, there can be no assurance that insurance coverage will be sufficient to cover one or more large claims or that the applicable insurer will be solvent at the time of any covered loss. Further, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain insurance coverage at acceptable levels and cost in the future. Successful assertion against us of one or a series of large uninsured claims, or of one or a series of claims exceeding any insurance coverage, could have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
Growth, Acquisitions and Alliances
Our performance is dependent on our ability to grow our business and expand the marketing and travel volume of our youth, sports, conferences and professional travel programs. In addition, our ability to grow is dependent on ability to acquire or enter into strategic alliances. Failure of growth strategies could have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
Control by Certain Stockholders
As of December 31, 2004, John Ueberroth, Joseph Ueberroth and Peter Ueberroth (all family members) beneficially owned in the aggregate approximately 18 percent of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock. Accordingly, they have the ability to exercise effective voting control, and may elect all of our
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directors and be able to determine the outcome of any matter being voted upon by our stockholders, including any merger, sale of assets or other change in control. The Ueberroths ownership position, together with the anti-takeover effects of certain provisions contained in our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities are exposed to concentrations of credit risk. We place our cash and temporary cash investments with high credit quality institutions. At times, such balances may be in excess of the federal depository insurance limit or may be on deposit at institutions which are not covered by this insurance. If such institutions were to become insolvent during which time it held our cash, cash equivalents or available-for-sale securities in excess of the insurance limit, it could be necessary to obtain credit financing to operate our travel programs.
Risks Relating to the Separation of the Company from Ambassadors International
Indemnification of International for Tax Liabilities Incurred in Connection With the Separation
In connection with the separation, we and Ambassadors International (International) entered into a tax sharing agreement pursuant to which we agreed to indemnify International for certain taxes and similar obligations that we would incur if the separation does not qualify for tax-free treatment due to any of the following events:
| the acquisition of a controlling interest in our stock after the separation; | |||
| our failure to continue our business after the separation; | |||
| a repurchase of our stock; or | |||
| other acts or omissions by us. |
International agreed to indemnify us for any tax liabilities we incur as a result of our operations and Internationals operations prior to our separation from International. Nevertheless, we may be held jointly and severally liable for such liabilities, and we cannot make any assurances that we will be able to recover from International any losses it may suffer. If we take any action or fail to take any action that would cause Internationals distribution of our Common Stock to be taxable to International, our financial condition could be seriously harmed.
Risks Relating to the Securities Markets and Ownership of our Common Stock
Fluctuations in Stock Price
The market price of our Common Stock could be subject to significant fluctuations. Among the factors that could affect our stock price are:
| Quarterly variations in operating results; | |||
| Changes in revenue or earnings estimates or publication of research reports by analysts; | |||
| Speculation in the press or investment community; | |||
| Strategic actions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions or restructurings; | |||
| Actions by institutional stockholders; | |||
| General market conditions; | |||
| Change in key employees; | |||
| Domestic and international, social and economic factors unrelated to our performance; and | |||
| Limited shares of Common Stock available for trading. |
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The stock markets have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our Common Stock. In particular, we cannot make assurances that its stock will sell at any particular price, or at all.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
A majority of our travel programs take place outside of the United States and most foreign suppliers require payment in currency other than the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, we are exposed to foreign currency risk relative to changes in foreign currency exchange rates between those currencies and the U.S. dollar. We have a program to provide a hedge against certain of these foreign currency risks with less than two years maturity. Currently, the U.S. dollar has significantly weakened against the major currencies that we pay most foreign suppliers including the Euro, British pound, Australian dollar and New Zealand dollar. If the U.S. dollar continues to weaken against these four major currencies, we face increased costs to travel a delegate abroad and therefore increased pressure on the gross margin (revenue as a percentage of gross program receipts). We are not able to determine whether the impact of the weakening U.S. dollar will be material on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. See further discussion of these market risks in Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Factors That may Affect Operating Results.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
As of March 31, 2005, the end of the period covered by this report, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), which are designed to ensure that material information we must disclose in its report filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis, and have concluded, based on that evaluation, that as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our chief executive officer and chief financial officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting
In the three months ended, March 31, 2005, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On May 18, 2004, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $5 million of our Common Stock in the open market or through private transactions. During the quarter ended March 31, 2005, we repurchased 20,978 shares of our Common Stock for $0.7 million. Since inception, we have repurchased approximately 118,000 shares of Common Stock for an approximate total of $3.2 million and as of March 31, 2005, approximately $1.8 million remained available for repurchase under the plan.
The following is a summary of issuer purchases of equity securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2005:
Maximum Number | ||||||||||||||||
Total Number of | (or Approximate | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Dollar Value) of | |||||||||||||||
Purchased as | Shares that May Yet | |||||||||||||||
Total Number | Average | Part of Publicly | Be | |||||||||||||
of | Price | Announced | Purchased Under | |||||||||||||
Shares | Paid per | Plans or | the Plans or | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased | Share | Programs | Programs | ||||||||||||
January 1 January 31, 2005 |
| | | | ||||||||||||
February 1 February 28, 2005 |
| | | | ||||||||||||
March 1 March 31, 2005 |
20,978 | $ | 33.47 | 20,978 | $ | 1,826,364 | ||||||||||
Total |
20,978 | $ | 33.47 | 20,978 | $ | 1,826,364 | ||||||||||
Item 6. Exhibits
31.1 | Certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
31.2 | Certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
32.1 | Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
32.2 | Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we have duly caused this report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AMBASSADORS GROUP, INC.
Date: May 6, 2005 | By: | /s/ COLLEEN MCCANN-LILLIE | ||
Colleen McCann-Lillie | ||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||
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