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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
Commission file number 000-24677
BindView Development Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Texas
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76-0306721 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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5151 San Felipe, 25th Floor, Houston, TX
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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77056
(Zip Code) |
(713) 561-4000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
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Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Common Stock, no par value per share
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NASDAQ National Market |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to
Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein,
and will not be contained, to the best of registrants
knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No o
The
aggregate market value of the voting stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2004, the last
business day of the registrants most recently completed
second fiscal quarter, based on the closing price on that date
of $3.50 on the NASDAQ National Market, was approximately
$133 million.
The
number of shares of the registrants common stock, no par
value per share, outstanding as of March 7, 2005 was
48,406,191.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Specified
portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the
Registrants 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be
filed not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal
year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K
(Report), are incorporated by reference into
Part III hereof.
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
PART I
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Report includes forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. All statements other than statements of historical facts
included in this Report, including, without limitation,
statements regarding our future financial position, business
strategy, planned products, products under development, markets,
budgets and plans and objectives of management for future
operations, are forward-looking statements. Although we believe
that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking
statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you those
expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations are disclosed in statements set forth under
Note 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Cautionary
Statements and elsewhere in this Report, including,
without limitation, in conjunction with the forward-looking
statements included in this Report. All subsequent written or
oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons
acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety
by the Cautionary Statements and such other statements.
References to the Company, BindView,
we, us, and our refer to
BindView Development Corporation and, where appropriate, its
consolidated subsidiaries.
General
BindView is a leading provider of software for proactively
managing information-technology (IT)
security-compliance operations across the enterprise. Our
solutions help customers to centralize and automate IT
security-compliance operations for their users (e.g., employees,
customers, partners), systems, applications, and databases based
on Microsoft, UNIX, LINUX and Novell operating systems. BindView
solutions combine (1) a broad-based knowledge of
customers IT environment with (2) a specific process
implementation around an IT risk management lifecycle and
(3) our technology for compliance monitoring, vulnerability
management, identity administration and configuration
management. The combination provides customers with the ability
to implement a policy-based approach to safeguarding their IT
environments from internal and external threats and
vulnerabilities.
BindView was founded in May 1990 as a Texas corporation and
conducted business as The LAN Support Group, Inc. until 1995. We
completed our initial public offering (IPO) in July 1998
and a secondary offering in December 1998. To increase the depth
and breadth of our solutions, we acquired CuraSoft, Inc.
(December 1998), Netect, Ltd. (March 1999), and Entevo
Corporation (February 2000). To date, BindView has shipped more
than 20 million software licenses to approximately
5,000 companies worldwide, spanning all major business
segments and the public sector.
Financial Information About Industry Segments
Our global business is principally in a single industry segment,
as described above under the heading General. For a
discussion of our financial information in this segment, see
Note 14 of our Consolidated Financial Statements included
elsewhere in this Report.
Narrative Description of Business
Many organizations have become highly dependent on their IT
infrastructures to conduct business. At the same time, however,
increased dependence on IT systems also means increased risk to
business operations as unplanned downtime or the unavailability
of IT systems for any reason leads to greater business
disruptions and, as a consequence, greater business losses.
As a business risk, IT service interruptions may occur for any
number of reasons. More and more frequently, such interruptions
result from vulnerability breaches and denial-of-service attacks
caused by
2
insidious outsiders, mischievous or destructive insiders,
misconfigured or unauthorized systems, and so forth. In
addition, organizations also face issues related to information
theft, privacy protection and corporate governance, many of
which are now (or soon will be) mandated for audit and
compliance by federal, state and local governments and industry
associations. Compliance requirements can be found in, for
example, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), the Gramm-Leach-Bliley
Act (GLBA), the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act (HIPAA), Federal Information Security Management Act
(FISMA), Basel II, etc.
BindView builds, licenses, and provides technical support for
four main software-technology suites, in the areas of compliance
monitoring, vulnerability management, identity administration
and configuration management. Each technology suite benefits
from multiple software products, which are typically combined to
meet a customers specific business needs.
BindViews compliance monitoring solutions deliver industry
best practices to help customers satisfy the general
control requirements of regulatory frameworks such as SOX,
GLBA, HIPAA, etc., as well as IT auditing frameworks such as ISO
17799 CIS Level-1 and Level-2, and CobiT. Our solutions help
organizations to centralize and automate the creation and
distribution of security policies, then implement a lifecycle
based, repeatable and auditable monitoring process required for
ongoing compliance.
With its vulnerability-management solutions, BindView helps
organizations to proactively audit, access and secure their
multi-platform environments against internal and external
attacks, including finding and fixing security holes before they
can be exploited. Our solutions use a combination of both
credentialed and non-credentialed techniques to discover
vulnerabilities for desktops and servers, directories,
applications and databases including the ability to
identify and scan rogue machines. The solution provides
lifecycle based, in-depth assessment and evaluation of IT
infrastructure components, as well as capabilities for
remediating portions of the IT infrastructure that are found to
be outside of acceptable IT or operational compliance
parameters. Numerous out-of-the-box queries and
reports are available to detect vulnerabilities within the
network and to alert administrators to effect corrective actions
before system downtime or performance problems occur.
With its identity administration solutions, BindView helps
organizations to centralize and automate the process of
deploying and managing user profiles and access controls across
the IT infrastructure. These solutions reduce risk by helping
ensure that access privileges are accurately controlled,
consistently enforced and immediately revoked upon user
termination. Solutions follow policy-based user and access
management processes leveraging rules, templates, workflow and
approvals to create an identity administration process that is
lifecycle based, locked down and auditable. The solutions
promote compliance with IT and operational policies for
directory and password management, roles-based administration of
users, migration between operating systems, and migration
between email systems. Additionally, this solution assists
organizations in efficiently migrating between or to latest
versions of Microsoft and Novell operating systems and directory
structures. Enterprise scalability enables support across very
large distributed server and user populations, with secure
built-in workflow facilities for repetitive tasks such as
account creation, account maintenance, manager approvals and so
forth. This solution also provides capabilities for user
self-service functions such as password reset. A single
management console manages multiple directories and domains, and
includes a find-and-fix query facility.
3
With its configuration management solutions, BindView helps
organizations build, maintain and enforce secure configurations
for their IT systems. Relying on an active policy-based approach
to monitor, manage and enforce workstation and server
configurations, these solutions take into account industry best
practices and can be tailored to incorporate configuration
standards from the Center for Internet Security (CIS), National
Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Microsoft, Sun and
others. The solutions centralize and automate processes for
addressing the on-going challenges of configuration
drift, vulnerability recurrences, improper software
patches, and changing baseline security profiles that can expose
IT systems to potentially dangerous security breaches and
operational risks.
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Software-Technology Suite |
BindViews software products that contribute to its
solutions for compliance monitoring, vulnerability management,
identity administration and configuration manager include:
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BindView Compliance Center
BindView Configuration Advisor
BindView Decision Support Center
BindView Management Pack for Microsoft Operations Manager
BindView NETinventory
BindView Patch Deployment
BindView Policy Operations Center
BindView Smart Plug-In for HP OpenView
bv-Admin for .Net® Web Services
bv-Admin for Group Policy Objects
bv-Admin for Microsoft® Exchange
bv-Admin for Microsoft® Exchange Migration
bv-Admin for Novell NDS®
bv-Admin for Novell® Migration
bv-Admin for Windows®
bv-Admin for Windows® Migration
bv-Control for Check Point FireWall-1
bv-Control for Desktops
bv-Control for Internet Security
bv-Control for Microsoft® Exchange
bv-Control for Microsoft® SQL Server
bv-Control for NDS® eDirectory
bv-Control for NetWare®
bv-Control for Oracle®
bv-Control for OS/400
bv-Control for SAP® Systems
bv-Control for UNIX®
bv-Control for Web Services
bv-Control for Windows® 200x and Active Directory® |
Backlog
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We normally do not operate with a backlog of product orders
because we ship our products shortly after orders are received.
We occasionally experience a backlog of services orders; we do
not believe such backlogs are material. |
4
Competition
Currently, our products compete with products from a variety of
organizations including but not necessarily limited to providers
of the following:
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security analysis and audit products; |
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Windows NT management and migration tools; |
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network security scanning technology; |
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security-policy products and services; |
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shareware/freeware software products that perform some of the
same functions as our software; |
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enterprise resource planning application add-ons for SAP
security administration and vulnerability assessment; |
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LAN desktop management suites; and |
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stand-alone inventory and asset management products. |
Some examples of specific companies with whom we compete in
particular markets or submarkets are: BearingPoint, Inc.;
Computer Associates International, Inc.; ConfigureSoft, Inc.;
CSI International; Ecora Corporation; eEye Digital Security;
e-Security Inc.; Foundstone, Inc. (a division of McAfee, Inc.);
Hewlett-Packard Company; Intel Corporation; IBM Corporation;
Intrusion.Com; ISS Group, Inc.; McAfee, Inc.; Microsoft
Corporation; NetIQ Corporation; PoliVec, Inc.; Quest Software;
Symantec Inc.; and Tally Systems Corporation.
In addition, companies such as Novell and Microsoft also offer
native tools with their products that provide a basic set of
management tools. While the native tools currently offered by
these companies provide assistance in certain administrative
tasks for their own respective platforms, we believe that they
do not help IT administrators or security professionals cope, to
the same extent that our products do, with the day-to-day
management tasks with which they are challenged or address the
higher level processes associated with policy creation and
management. Our software solutions can be scaled to the largest
of the heterogeneous environments. We believe we are in a unique
position to help address the growing demand for cross-platform
IT security compliance in these installations.
Sales and Marketing
We sell our products through direct sales forces (field and
telesales) and through value-added resellers (VARs)
and original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). In
addition, we have strategic marketing relationships with certain
professional service organizations and software vendors that
provide us with increased visibility, as well as sales leads.
Sales cycles typically range from three months for departmental
sales and up to twelve months or more for large, enterprise-wide
deployments. No customer accounted for more than 10 percent
of our consolidated revenues in 2004, 2003 or 2002.
Direct Sales Force. Our direct sales force focuses on
enterprise and large-market customers, generally Fortune
1000-class public and private companies and large governmental
agencies. Direct sales representatives are in communication with
our largest opportunities, using our staff of software engineers
to help customers with the technical aspects of our software. We
have direct sales representatives in North America and in
Frankfurt, Germany; Berkshire, England; and Mexico City, Mexico.
Telesales Force. Our telesales organization, which is
based in Houston, concentrates on emerging and middle-market
customers by utilizing our staff of software engineers, as well
as telephone and Internet communications for product
demonstrations and product sales. When necessary, members of our
telesales force also travel to customer locations.
5
We have established indirect distribution channels through
relationships with VARs and resellers in the United States,
Europe, Latin America, and the Pacific Rim. Our international
VARs and resellers typically perform selected marketing, sales,
and technical support functions in their country or region. Each
one might distribute directly to the customer, via other
resellers, or through a mixture of both channels.
To support our sales organization and channel partners, we have
devoted significant resources to building a series of channel
alliances and marketing programs. Currently, we have developed
relationships with companies including Microsoft Corporation;
Computer Sciences Corporation; Hewlett-Packard Company; and IBM
Corporation. We are a Microsoft Solutions Provider and hold
Windows 2000 Certified and Microsoft Gold Partner status for
several of our products. We also collaborate with certain
accounting firms to increase awareness of network IT security
compliance issues.
We also market our products through certain service
organizations that help customers install, manage, and secure
large multi-platform networks (Microsoft, NetWare and UNIX).
Such organizations include certain large systems integrators,
outsourcing companies, and certain security auditing groups
within accounting firms. Some of these companies sell our
products directly to their end-users, while others license the
products from us and include these products in their standard
toolkits used at their clients sites.
In addition, our marketing efforts have resulted in our
participation in a number of programs such as seminars, industry
trade shows, vendor executive briefings, analyst and press
tours, advertising and public relations efforts.
Customer Support and Professional Services
We believe high-quality customer support and professional
services are requirements for continued growth and increased
sales of our products. We have made a significant investment in
our support and services organization in the past and plan to
continue to do so in the future. Customer support personnel
provide technical support by telephone, e-mail and fax, and
maintain our Web site and bulletin boards to complement these
services. Product upgrades and enhancements are provided at no
extra charge to our maintenance customers as part of their
maintenance subscriptions.
Our professional services group provides fee-based product
training, consulting, and implementation services to help
customers maximize the benefits of our products. In addition, we
periodically offer training to our channel partners and
employees.
Company-Sponsored Research & Development
Activities
We have been and continue to be an innovator and leader in the
development of IT security compliance solutions. We believe a
technically skilled, quality oriented and highly productive
software development organization is key to the continued
success of new product offerings. Our software development staff
is also responsible for enhancing our existing products and
expanding our product line. We expect we will continue to invest
substantial resources in product development expenditures.
Tables showing financial data, including our expenditures on
research and development activities are set forth in
Item 6, Selected Financial Data, and in
Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations Operating Costs and
Expenses.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we employed approximately
550 full-time employees worldwide. We are not subject to
any collective bargaining agreements, although in some of our
non-U.S. offices we are subject to comparable industry-wide
agreements that are deemed by law to apply to companies such as
us.
6
Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights
We protect our software and other intellectual-property assets
under copyright law, trademark law, trade-secret law, and patent
law, as applicable. We have obtained U.S. federal trademark
registrations for certain trademarks and U.S. copyright
registrations for certain works of authorship. For additional
details, see the discussion of Proprietary Rights in
Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Statements, contained elsewhere in this Report.
The existence of legal protection for our software and related
assets under intellectual-property law helps to dissuade
unauthorized persons from using our technology without our
permission.
Seasonality
See the discussion of Seasonality in Item 7,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
Seasonality, contained elsewhere in this Report.
Future Intentions
We intend to continue focusing on proactive IT security
compliance software and services to help customers secure,
automate, and lower costs of managing their IT infrastructures.
We anticipate that our future product directions will focus on
the IT risk management lifecycle (i.e. on improving our
customers ability to develop, implement, and manage
security policy). This likely will include expanding the number
of platforms supported by our vulnerability management and
directory administration products; selectively expanding the
features and functionality of those products; increasing the
scope and capabilities of our new policy-compliance offerings;
and possibly developing or acquiring other products relating to
IT security compliance operations. We will focus especially on
developing and/or acquiring products we believe we can sell to
our existing markets, and/or that we believe will leverage our
existing technologies and core competencies.
Available Information
The public may read and copy any materials filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at the
SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. As an electronic filer, BindViews reports,
proxy and information statements, and other information are
available at the SECs Internet site, http://www.sec.gov.
BindViews internet address is http://www.bindview.com.
BindViews filings with the SEC, including its Annual
Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those
reports, filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the Exchange Act, are accessible free of charge via
http://www.bindview.com as soon as reasonably practicable after
the Company electronically files such material with, or
furnishes it to the SEC.
All offices we occupy are leased. Our corporate headquarters,
which house our principal administrative, sales and marketing,
support, and research and development operations, are located in
Houston, Texas. We or our international subsidiaries currently
have office space for sales personnel in Frankfurt, Germany;
Berkshire, England; and Mexico City, Mexico. We also have a
research and development office in Pune, India. We believe
suitable additional or alternative space will be available on
commercially reasonable terms, if needed.
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
From time to time we are a plaintiff or defendant in various
lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of business.
There are no pending (or, to our knowledge, threatened) lawsuits
or claims whose outcomes, individually or in the aggregate, are
likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company, its
results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
7
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matter was submitted during the fourth quarter of the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2004, to a vote of security
holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
PART II
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Item 5. |
Market For Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Market for Common Stock
Our common stock is traded on The NASDAQ National Market under
the symbol BVEW.
As of March 7, 2005, the last sales price per share of the
Companys common stock, as reported by The NASDAQ National
Market, was $3.70.
The following table presents the quarterly range of high and low
closing prices for our common stock from January 1, 2003
through December 31, 2004, as reported by The NASDAQ
National Market.
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High | |
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Low | |
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2003
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First Quarter
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$ |
1.51 |
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$ |
1.14 |
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Second Quarter
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2.09 |
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1.10 |
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Third Quarter
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2.99 |
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2.00 |
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Fourth Quarter
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3.90 |
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2.13 |
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2004
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First Quarter
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$ |
4.71 |
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$ |
3.40 |
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Second Quarter
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3.72 |
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2.36 |
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Third Quarter
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3.47 |
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2.40 |
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Fourth Quarter
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4.32 |
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2.94 |
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Holders
On March 7, 2005, there were 48,406,191 outstanding shares
of our common stock held by approximately 282 holders of record.
This does not include individual owners whose shares are held by
a clearing agency, such as a broker or bank.
Dividend Policy
We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital
stock in the two most recent fiscal years and do not expect to
do so in the foreseeable future. We anticipate all future
earnings will be retained to develop and expand our business.
Any future decision to pay cash dividends will depend upon our
growth, profitability, financial condition and other factors the
Board of Directors may deem relevant.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
Other than sales of common stock to employees, there were no
sales of unregistered securities during the year ended
December 31, 2004.
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Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
The selected historical consolidated financial data was derived
from the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements, which
have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm. The information set forth
below is not necessarily indicative of the results of future
operations and should be read in conjunction with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations and the Companys Consolidated
Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere herein.
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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2001 | |
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2000 | |
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(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Statement of Operations Data:
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Revenues:
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Licenses
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$ |
35,767 |
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$ |
35,357 |
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$ |
37,238 |
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$ |
42,532 |
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$ |
58,931 |
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Services
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37,133 |
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32,315 |
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29,740 |
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28,356 |
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27,125 |
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72,900 |
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67,672 |
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66,978 |
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70,888 |
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86,056 |
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Cost of revenues:
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Licenses
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1,015 |
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527 |
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500 |
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1,059 |
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2,410 |
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Services
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8,022 |
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6,954 |
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5,782 |
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6,407 |
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4,049 |
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9,037 |
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7,481 |
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6,282 |
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7,466 |
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6,459 |
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Gross profit
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63,863 |
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60,191 |
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60,696 |
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63,422 |
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79,597 |
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Operating costs and expenses:
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Sales and marketing
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38,208 |
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36,040 |
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37,242 |
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49,079 |
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44,746 |
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Research and development
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21,164 |
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18,423 |
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19,219 |
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22,668 |
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26,500 |
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General and administrative
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9,114 |
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7,750 |
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7,932 |
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14,600 |
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9,780 |
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Restructuring and transaction
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748 |
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2,184 |
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3,002 |
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6,594 |
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6,357 |
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Asset impairment
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276 |
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1,979 |
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1,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,234 |
|
|
|
64,397 |
|
|
|
67,671 |
|
|
|
94,920 |
|
|
|
88,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(5,371 |
) |
|
|
(4,206 |
) |
|
|
(6,975 |
) |
|
|
(31,498 |
) |
|
|
(9,070 |
) |
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
2,104 |
|
|
|
(2,859 |
) |
|
|
4,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(4,836 |
) |
|
|
(3,759 |
) |
|
|
(4,871 |
) |
|
|
(34,357 |
) |
|
|
(4,627 |
) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
19,562 |
|
|
|
(10,211 |
) |
|
|
(783 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(5,109 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,809 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,433 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,146 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,844 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common share basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
Shares used in computing loss per common share basic
and diluted
|
|
|
47,356 |
|
|
|
46,714 |
|
|
|
50,319 |
|
|
|
51,438 |
|
|
|
51,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
|
|
$ |
27,285 |
|
|
$ |
28,472 |
|
|
$ |
26,309 |
|
|
$ |
33,450 |
|
|
$ |
64,483 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
58,554 |
|
|
|
63,007 |
|
|
|
63,556 |
|
|
|
88,121 |
|
|
|
113,034 |
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
30,127 |
|
|
|
33,970 |
|
|
|
35,426 |
|
|
|
63,809 |
|
|
|
92,261 |
|
9
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis should be read in
conjunction with the Companys Consolidated Financial
Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere herein. Special
Note: Certain statements set forth below constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. See
Business Special Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements contained elsewhere herein.
Overview
See the discussion above under Item 1,
Business General, for an overview of our
business.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to
select accounting policies and to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported in our Consolidated Financial
Statements and Notes thereto. Actual results could differ from
those estimates and assumptions. We believe the following
critical accounting policies affect our more significant
estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1
to our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto as of
and for the year ended December 31, 2004. We believe our
most critical accounting policies and estimates include the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue recognition; |
|
|
|
Accounting for stock-based compensation; |
|
|
|
Accounting for income taxes; |
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts; and |
|
|
|
Accounting for restructuring charges |
We follow American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
(AICPA) Statement of Position 97-2, Software
Revenue Recognition (SOP 97-2) and
Statement of Position 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition With Respect to Certain
Transactions (SOP 98-9), with respect to
revenue recognition. We license our software products primarily
under perpetual licenses. We recognize revenues under these
arrangements once the following criteria are met: (i) a
written purchase order, license agreement or contract has been
executed; (ii) software, or a software license
authorization code in situations where the customer previously
received evaluation software, has been delivered to the
customer; (iii) license agreements with no significant
vendor obligations or customer acceptance rights outstanding
have been issued to the customer; (iv) the license fee is
fixed and determinable and collection of the fee is probable;
and (v) vendor-specific objective evidence exists to
allocate the total fee. Vendor-specific objective evidence is
based on the price generally charged when an element is sold
separately or at the renewal rate for maintenance agreements in
subsequent years. In situations where vendor-specific objective
evidence does not exist for maintenance, and all other revenue
recognition criteria have been met, revenue is recognized
ratably over the term of the agreement. We do not develop new
products under contractual arrangements with customers and do
not substantially modify our products and their functionality
for specific customers. In rare situations when installation is
essential to the functionality of the software, revenue is
deferred until completion of the installation. Certain of these
items may require the application of judgment when evaluating
specific business arrangements in a changing environment against
our normal business practices.
We do not provide price protection in our customer agreements
and generally do not provide conditions of acceptance in sales
agreements. If conditions of acceptance exist, we defer revenue
recognition until customer
10
acceptance has occurred or the acceptance clause has lapsed. If
a right of return is granted on a sales transaction, it is
generally for a period of 10 days and related return
experience has been nominal. In situations where we grant a
10-day right of return period, revenue recognition is not
precluded. In the few situations where return rights exceed
10 days, revenue recognition is deferred as appropriate. We
provide customary software warranties indicating the software
will conform to published specifications, does not include
viruses, back doors, etc., and does not infringe third-party
intellectual property rights. To date, we have experienced
di minimus warranty claims.
When we make sales through distributors, value-added resellers
(VARs), and original equipment manufacturers
(OEMs), we recognize revenue after all revenue
recognition criteria set forth above are met and after execution
of a written purchase order, license agreement or contract with
either the reseller or end user. We perform ongoing credit
evaluations and assessments of the financial viability of our
customers, including distributors, VARs and OEMs, as we deem
necessary in determining whether or not revenue recognition is
appropriate.
Our service revenues are comprised of maintenance revenues and
revenues from training and consulting services. Maintenance
revenues represented approximately 83%, 86% and 88% of total
service revenues in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Customers
generally purchase a one to three year maintenance agreement in
conjunction with their licensing of our products, which is
renewable, at the customers discretion, upon expiration of
the original maintenance contract.
Maintenance revenues are recognized ratably over the contract
term. Training and consulting service revenues are recognized as
the training or consulting activities are performed, generally
within a few weeks of product installation by the customer.
Services, other than maintenance, are of a short-term nature and
are not provided under multi-year contracts.
Deferred revenue is comprised primarily of the unrecognized
portion of maintenance revenues and revenues from training and
consulting services. The portion of maintenance contract
revenues that have not yet been recognized as revenues are
reported as deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets. Deferred maintenance, which has not been
collected, is not recognized in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets.
Alternative accounting methods are not available for us to
select from, however, certain changes in our transaction
structures could significantly affect our accounting and minor
changes could result in the use of subscription accounting,
whereby all revenue related to a transaction would be recognized
ratably over an extended time.
We follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,
(APB 25) in accounting for our employee stock
options, which generally provides that no compensation expense
is recognized when options are granted with an exercise price
equal to fair market value on the date of grant. We use this
method in order to enhance the comparability of our financial
statements because it has been used by the majority of
technology companies. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock
options is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market
price of our common shares at the date of the grant over the
amount an employee must pay to acquire the common shares. We
generally grant options at prices equal to the market price of
our common shares on the date of the grant. However, if options
are granted at a price below fair market value, compensation
expense is recorded in accordance with the provisions of
APB 25. Compensation expense may also be recognized for
certain options which are considered variable option grants.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation an Amendment to FAS 123,
requires companies that continue to account for stock-based
compensation in accordance with APB 25 to disclose certain
information regarding the effect using the fair value method as
prescribed by SFAS 123 has on their consolidated results of
operations. See Note 1 to our consolidated financial
statements for the pro forma effect the fair value method has on
our consolidated results of operations.
11
In December 2004 the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised
2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R),
which is a revision of SFAS 123. SFAS 123R supersedes
APB 25 and related interpretations and amends
SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows.
SFAS 123R is effective beginning in the third quarter of
2005. SFAS 123R allows for either prospective recognition
of compensation expense or retroactive recognition, which may
date back to the original issuance of SFAS 123 or only to
interim periods in the year of adoption. Although we have not
yet determined whether the adoption of SFAS 123R will
result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma
disclosures under SFAS 123, we are evaluating the
requirements under SFAS 123R and expect the expensing of
stock options as required by the standard will have a material
impact on our consolidated statements of income and net income
per share.
We follow the liability method of accounting for income taxes.
Under this method, we determine deferred income tax assets and
liabilities based on differences between the financial statement
and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax
rates in effect for the year in which the differences are
expected to reverse. We may also provide valuation allowances
based upon subjective evaluations of facts, circumstances and
expectations, which may change over the course of time and may
result in significant changes in our tax provision.
|
|
|
Accounts Receivable and Provision for Doubtful
Accounts |
We provide an allowance for doubtful accounts when collection is
considered doubtful. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of
our customers as we deem appropriate, review our collection
efforts, and analyze our payment experience with specific
customers, in order to determine whether or not collection is
doubtful. There may be a significant fluctuation in our
provision for doubtful accounts to the extent facts and
circumstances change and our subjective evaluation of the facts,
circumstances and expectations change.
Restructuring costs are based on our best estimates utilizing
information available at the time we commit to the restructuring
plans. We perform ongoing evaluations of our assumptions and
estimates utilized in determining costs associated with our
restructuring plans. Historically, we have made cost estimates
of lease terminations, leasehold abandonments, involuntary
employee separations, asset impairments and third party
professional fees incurred in connection with restructuring
plans. There may be a significant fluctuation in our estimated
restructuring costs to the extent our subjective evaluation of
the facts, circumstances and expectations change. We have made
adjustments to our assumptions historically as a result of the
deteriorating sublease commercial real estate markets in which
we have abandoned leaseholds. During 2004, we revised our
estimate of the carrying costs of our abandoned lease space and
took a $0.2 million restructuring charge. The estimated
carrying costs of the abandoned lease space were determined with
the assistance of our leasing agent and were based on an
assessment of applicable commercial real estate markets. The
principal variables in estimating the carrying costs are the
length of time required to sublease the space, the sublease rate
and expense for inducements (e.g., rent abatement, tenant
improvement allowance) that may be offered to a prospective
sublease tenant. The accrual at December 31, 2004, for
carrying costs of the abandoned lease space totaled
$1.1 million. While we believe this accrual is adequate, it
is subject to adjustment as conditions change. We will continue
to evaluate the adequacy of the accrual and will make the
necessary changes to the accrual as conditions warrant. The
maximum amount by which the actual loss could exceed the current
accrual (assuming the remaining abandoned lease space is never
sublet) is approximately $1.0 million.
12
Results of Operations
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared with the Year
Ended December 31, 2003 |
Revenues. Revenues for 2004 were $72.9 million
compared with $67.7 million in 2003. The year-over-year
increase related to a $4.8 million increase in service
revenues and a $0.4 million increase in license revenues.
License revenues for 2004 were $35.8 million, or
49 percent of total revenues, up from $35.4 million,
or 52 percent of total revenues, in 2003. Service revenues
for 2004 were $37.1 million, or 51 percent of total
revenues, up from $32.3 million, or 48 percent of
total revenues, in 2003. Service revenues are comprised of
maintenance and professional services. Maintenance revenues for
2004 were $30.9 million compared with $27.9 million in
2003. The increase was a result of high renewal rates on our
growing install base. Professional service revenues for 2004
were $6.2 million compared with $4.4 million in 2003.
The increase was a result of increased demand for professional
services aimed at ensuring customer success.
During 2004, revenues from our products for Microsoft-based
platforms totaled $49.2 million, an increase of
7 percent over 2003. Revenues from these products accounted
for approximately 68 percent of total revenues in both 2004
and 2003. License revenues for our Microsoft-related products
for 2004 were $28.2 million compared with
$28.6 million in 2003. Service revenues for our
Microsoft-related products in 2004 were $21.0 million
compared with $17.4 million in 2003. We expect revenues
from our products and services for Microsoft-based platforms
will continue to grow as a percentage of total revenues.
Revenues from our products for Novell-based platforms for the
current year were $10.0 million, or 14 percent of
total revenues, compared with $11.5 million in 2003, or
17 percent of total revenues. Revenues from these products
have continued their decline over the past year, reflecting both
the maturity and our penetration of the Novell market. License
revenues for Novell-based platforms for 2004 were
$2.8 million compared with $3.3 million in 2003.
Service revenues for Novell-based platforms in 2004 were
$7.2 million compared with $8.2 million in 2003. In
the future, we expect revenue declines from Novell platforms
will be modest relative to the declines over the past two years
and expect these declines will be offset by higher revenues from
our products and services for other platforms.
Sales of our security focused bv-Control product line accounted
for approximately 83 percent of our license revenue in both
2004 and 2003. Sales of our system administration focused
bv-Admin product line accounted for approximately 13 and
17 percent of our license revenue in 2004 and 2003,
respectively. Sales of our remaining product lines, primarily
for compliance monitoring, accounted for approximately
4 percent of our license revenue in 2004.
No customer accounted for more than 10 percent of our
revenues in 2004 and 2003. Revenues recognized from sales to
customers outside North America, primarily in Europe, accounted
for approximately 13 percent of total revenues in both 2004
and 2003.
Gross Profit. Gross profit for 2004 was
$63.9 million, compared with $60.2 million for 2003.
The gross margin for 2004 was 87.6 percent, compared with
88.9 percent for 2003. The decline in gross margin
reflected a shift in business mix toward service revenues, which
have a lower gross margin than license revenues. Because
resources used to provide services are not segregated by product
line, the costs of revenues (shipping, technical support,
professional services) are not tracked and segregated by revenue
stream, and consequently, we do not measure gross profit by
product platform (i.e., Microsoft, Novell, etc). We believe
there is no material difference in the gross margin by product
line.
Gross profit generated from license revenues was
$34.8 million in both 2004 and 2003. The gross margin from
license revenues for 2004 was 97.2 percent, compared with
98.5 percent for 2003. The modest decline in gross margin
was primarily due to an increase in royalty expenses of
$0.4 million during 2004 for royalties related to our
software patch deployment offering.
Gross profit from service revenues for 2004 was
$29.1 million, compared with $25.4 million for 2003.
Gross margin from service revenues for 2004 was
78.4 percent compared with 78.5 percent for 2003. The
modest decline in gross margin reflected a shift in services mix
toward professional services, which has a lower gross margin.
13
Operating Costs and Expenses. Operating costs and
expenses for 2004 totaled $69.2 million, up from
$64.4 million for 2003. These costs include restructuring
charges of $0.7 million in 2004 and $2.2 million in
2003, related to restructuring plans to improve operating
efficiency and improve sales and marketing effectiveness.
Excluding these charges from both years, our operating costs and
expenses were $6.3 million, or 10.1 percent, higher in
2004 than the preceding year. The increase in operating expenses
year over year is attributable to (i) significant
investments in sales and marketing, (ii) costs related to
the expansion of our R&D operations in India,
(iii) costs to develop video-based training capabilities,
(iv) costs incurred in connection with the investigation of
our Latin America operations and (v) expenses associated
with our Sarbanes-Oxley compliance efforts.
Sales and marketing expenses for 2004 were $38.2 million
(52.4 percent of revenues), up from $36.0 million
(53.3 percent of revenues) in 2003. The increase in sales
and marketing expenses primarily related to investments in areas
where we see long-term revenue growth opportunities,
specifically our Federal, European and inside sales. As a result
of these investments, our personnel costs increased
approximately $2.1 million over 2003. In addition, we
increased spending throughout 2004 on our marketing programs
targeted to grow our working sales pipeline. We expect future
sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenues to be
lower as a result of anticipated revenue growth and our
initiatives to improve operating leverage and sales and
marketing effectiveness.
Research and development expenses for 2004 were
$21.2 million (29.0 percent of revenues), up from
$18.4 million (27.2 percent of revenues) in 2003. The
year-over-year increase related to (i) $1.4 million
incurred to expand our R&D capabilities in India,
(ii) $1.8 million for the production of video-based
training materials necessary to augment our existing
capabilities and to fulfill the requirements of a multi-million
dollar sales opportunity, and (iii) $0.5 million in
severance costs related to management changes with our R&D
organization. This increase was partially offset by a reduction
in personnel costs in our domestic operations as a result of our
expansion in India and elimination of certain management
positions. Throughout 2004, we continued our transfer of
development responsibilities for certain of our legacy products
from Houston, Texas to Pune, India and expect to continue
leveraging that development center in the future. As a result of
these initiatives and anticipated revenue growth, we expect
future research and development expenses to decrease as a
percentage of revenues.
General and administrative expenses for 2004 were
$9.1 million (12.5 percent of revenues), up from
$7.8 million (11.5 percent of revenues) for 2003. The
year-over-year increase related to (i) $1.1 million in
professional fees incurred in connection with the investigation
of our Latin America operations and (ii) $0.8 million
incurred in connection with our Sarbanes-Oxley compliance
efforts. We expect future general and administrative expenses to
decrease as a percentage of revenues due to anticipated revenue
growth.
Restructuring costs were $0.7 million in 2004,
$2.2 million in 2003, and $3.0 million in 2002.
Restructuring costs in 2004 consisted of $0.5 million for
employee severance and related costs for our Latin America
operations and a $0.2 million increase in the accrual for
carrying costs of abandoned lease space originally established
in prior year restructuring plans. Restructuring costs in 2003
consisted of a $1.6 million increase in the accrual for
carrying costs of abandoned lease space and a $0.6 million
charge related to our 2003 sales and marketing reorganization
plan. The $1.6 million increase in the accrual reflected
our decision to (i) cancel our lease on two of the three
abandoned floors (the maximum cancelable under the lease
agreement), which resulted in a $1.9 million payment to our
landlord in December 2003 and (ii) an assessment of the
estimated remaining carrying costs (i.e., estimated future lease
expense, less estimated sublease income over the remaining term
of the leases) associated with the remaining excess floor in
Houston and our other excess office space.
The estimated carrying costs of the remaining abandoned lease
space were determined with the assistance of our leasing agent
and were based on an assessment of applicable commercial real
estate markets. The principal reason for the change in estimate
was the continued deterioration of the sublease market for
commercial real estate in Houston, Texas that occurred since the
original and subsequent determinations were made. The change in
estimates primarily related to: (i) lengthening the time to
sublease the abandoned lease space either initially or after the
existing sublease expires, (ii) a lowering of the expected
sublease rate to
14
reflect the drop in rates (with minimal expected escalation over
the remaining lease term), and (iii) an increase in expense
for inducements (e.g., rent abatement, tenant improvement
allowances, etc.) that potentially would be offered to
prospective tenants of the space.
In December of 2004, we approved a plan to eliminate certain
positions primarily in our Latin American operations (the
2004 Restructuring Plan). The cost of this plan
totaled approximately $0.5 million and mainly consisted of
involuntary employee separation costs. The 2004 Restructuring
Plan will result in an estimated reduction in annual operating
expenses of approximately $1.2 million.
The 2004 Restructuring Plan activity for the year ended
December 31, 2004 was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
|
Restructuring | |
|
Cash | |
|
|
|
Accrual | |
|
|
Charges | |
|
Expenditures | |
|
Write-Offs | |
|
12/31/2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Employee severance
|
|
$ |
383 |
|
|
$ |
(77 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
306 |
|
Other
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
490 |
|
|
$ |
(77 |
) |
|
$ |
(87 |
) |
|
$ |
326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We approved restructuring plans during 2002 and 2001 designed to
improve operating efficiency (the Reorganization
Plans). The costs of these plans, and subsequent
modifications to their original estimates, totaled approximately
$11.5 million. The Reorganization Plans were comprised of
(i) involuntary separation costs, (ii) closing our
Boston development center and certain European sales offices,
(iii) reserves for leasehold abandonment, and
(iv) various non-personnel related cuts. The Reorganization
Plans resulted in an estimated reduction in annual operating
expenses of approximately $14.7 million.
The remaining accrual for the Reorganization Plans at
December 31, 2004 is comprised of the estimated carrying
costs for our remaining excess space in Houston, Texas. During
2004, we subleased a portion of our remaining excess lease
space. In connection with this sublease, we recorded a
$0.2 million adjustment to our remaining excess lease space
to reflect an increase in the estimated length of time before it
will be subleased. Additional adjustments to this balance could
be required in future periods based on the economic outlook of
the real estate market in Houston, Texas. The Reorganization
Plans resulted in an estimated reduction in annual operating
expenses of approximately $14.7 million.
The Reorganization Plans activity for the year ended
December 31, 2004 was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
Restructuring | |
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
|
Accrual | |
|
Charge | |
|
Cash | |
|
Accrual | |
|
|
12/31/2003 | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Expenditures | |
|
12/31/2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Lease commitments
|
|
$ |
1,991 |
|
|
$ |
258 |
|
|
$ |
(1,132 |
) |
|
$ |
1,117 |
|
Provision for Income Taxes. We provided approximately
$0.3 million and $0.1 million in taxes related to our
foreign operations during 2004 and 2003, respectively. In 2002,
we provided a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax
assets in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard
No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. As in our
prior assessments, we considered current and previous
performance and other relevant factors in determining the
sufficiency of our valuation allowance in 2004. We gave
substantially more weight to objective factors, such as current
and previous operating losses, than to our outlook for future
profitability. Until such time as a consistent pattern of
sufficient profitability is established, we will not recognize
any tax benefit associated with our domestic pre-tax accounting
losses, nor will we provide an income tax provision on any
domestic pre-tax accounting income.
Net Loss. Due to the factors described above, net loss
for 2004 was $5.1 million compared with $3.8 million
for 2003.
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared with the Year
Ended December 31, 2002 |
Revenues. Revenues for 2003 were $67.7 million
compared with $67.0 million in 2002. The year-over-year
increase related to a $2.6 million increase in service
revenues, partially offset by a $1.9 million decrease in
15
license revenues. License revenues for 2003 were
$35.4 million, or 52 percent of total revenues, down
from $37.2 million, or 56 percent of total revenues,
in 2002. The decline in license revenues primarily related to a
$1.7 million decrease in license revenues from our products
for Novell-based platforms. The decline in license revenues from
our Novell-related products reflected the maturity, and our high
penetration, of the Novell market. Service revenues for 2003
were $32.3 million, or 48 percent of total revenues,
up from $29.7 million, or 44 percent of total
revenues, in 2002. The increase in service revenues was
primarily due to an increase in our installed customer base and
a higher focus on consulting services.
During 2003, revenues from our products for Microsoft-based
platforms totaled $46.1 million, an increase of
5 percent over 2002. Revenues from these products accounted
for approximately 68 percent of total revenues in 2003, up
from 65 percent of total revenues for 2002. License
revenues for our Microsoft-related products for 2003 were
$28.6 million compared with $29.5 million in 2002.
Service revenues for our Microsoft-related products in 2003 were
$17.4 million compared with $14.4 million in 2002.
Revenues from our products for Novell-based platforms for the
current year were $11.6 million, or 17 percent of
total revenues, compared with $15.1 million in 2002, or
23 percent of total revenues. Revenues from these products
have continued their decline over the past year, reflecting both
the maturity and our penetration of the Novell market. License
revenues for Novell-based platforms for 2003 were
$3.3 million compared with $5.0 million in 2002.
Service revenues for Novell-based platforms in 2003 were
$8.2 million compared with $10.1 million in 2002.
Sales of our security focused bv-Control product line accounted
for approximately 83 percent of our license revenue in both
2003 and 2002. Sales of our system administration focused
bv-Admin product line accounted for approximately
17 percent of our license revenue in both 2003 and 2002.
No customer accounted for more than 10 percent of our
revenues in 2003 and 2002. Revenues recognized from sales to
customers outside North America, primarily in Europe, accounted
for approximately 13 percent of total revenues in 2003
compared with 11 percent in 2002.
Gross Profit. Gross profit for 2003 was
$60.2 million, compared with $60.7 million for 2002.
The decline in gross profit resulted from the year-over-year
decrease in license revenues and the slight decline in gross
margin. The gross margin for 2003 was 88.9 percent,
compared with 90.6 percent for 2002. The decline in gross
margin reflected a shift in business mix toward service
revenues, which have a lower gross margin than license revenues.
Because resources used to provide services are not segregated by
product line, the costs of revenues (shipping, technical
support, professional services) are not tracked and segregated
by revenue stream and consequently we do not measure gross
profit by product platform (i.e., Microsoft, Novell, etc). We
believe there is no material difference in the gross margin by
product line.
Gross profit generated from license revenues for 2003 was
$34.8 million, compared with $36.7 million for 2002.
The gross margin from license revenues for 2003 was
98.5 percent, compared with 98.7 percent for 2002. The
modest decline in gross margin was primarily the result of the
decrease in license revenues in 2003.
Gross profit from service revenues for 2003 was
$25.4 million, compared with $24.0 million for 2002.
Gross margin from service revenues for 2003 was
78.5 percent, compared with 80.6 percent for 2002. The
decline in gross margin reflected a shift in services mix toward
professional services, which has a lower gross margin.
Operating Costs and Expenses. Operating costs and
expenses for 2003 totaled $64.4 million, down from
$67.7 million for 2002. These costs include restructuring
and asset impairment charges of $2.2 million in 2003 and
$3.3 million in 2002, related to restructuring plans to
improve operating efficiency and improve sales and marketing
effectiveness. Excluding these charges from both years, our
operating costs and expenses were $2.2 million lower in
2003 than the preceding year.
Sales and marketing expenses for 2003 were $36.0 million
(53.3 percent of revenues), down from $37.2 million
(55.6 percent of revenues) for 2002, primarily related to
actions we took to improve sales efficiency and marketing
effectiveness. Because of declining revenues and a weak economic
outlook, we completed a major corporate reorganization and
implemented a number of cost cutting measures to improve
16
operating efficiency. These actions included a downsizing of the
sales and marketing departments, which included the closing or
downsizing of a number of our foreign sales offices and a
reduction in the size of our enterprise sales force, which was
focused exclusively on large enterprise transactions. We also
redirected our marketing efforts on enhancing our product
marketing capabilities and improving our sales opportunity
generation capabilities.
Research and development expenses for 2003 were
$18.4 million (27.3 percent of revenues), down from
$19.2 million (28.7 percent of revenues) in 2002. The
year-over-year decrease in R&D expenses primarily related to
the closing or downsizing of our development offices in Boston,
Massachusetts and Arlington, Virginia and transferring those
activities to our lower-cost development centers in Houston,
Texas and Pune, India. We also transferred development
responsibilities for certain of our legacy products from
Houston, Texas to Pune, India.
General and administrative expenses for 2003 were
$7.8 million (11.5 percent of revenues), down from
$7.9 million (11.8 percent of revenues) for 2002.
Other Income. Other income totaled $0.4 million in
2003 and $2.1 million in 2002. In 2003, other income was
primarily comprised of interest income of $0.4 million. In
2002, other income was primarily comprised of (i) receipt
of a $1.3 million insurance settlement of a business
interruption business claim made in 2002 and (ii) interest
income of $0.7 million.
Provision for Income Taxes. In 2003, we provided
approximately $0.1 million in taxes related to our foreign
operations. In 2002, we provided a full valuation allowance
against deferred tax assets of $19.6 million in accordance
with Financial Accounting Standard No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. As in our prior
assessments, we considered current and previous performance and
other relevant factors in determining the sufficiency of our
valuation allowance. We gave substantially more weight to
objective factors, such as current and previous operating
losses, than to our outlook for future profitability. Until such
time as a consistent pattern of sufficient profitability is
established, we will not recognize any tax benefit associated
with our domestic pre-tax accounting losses, nor will we provide
an income tax provision on any domestic pre-tax accounting
income.
Net Loss. Due to the factors described above, net loss
for 2003 was $3.8 million compared with $24.4 million
for 2002.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 123 (Revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R).
This standard requires expensing of stock options and other
share-based payments and supersedes SFAS No. 123,
which had allowed companies to choose between expensing stock
options or showing proforma disclosure only. This standard is
effective for the Company as of July 1, 2005 and will apply
to all awards granted, modified, cancelled or repurchased after
that date as well as the unvested portion of prior awards.
Although we have not yet determined whether the adoption of
SFAS 123R will result in amounts that are similar to the
current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123, we are
evaluating the requirements under SFAS 123R and expect the
adoption to have a material impact on our consolidated
statements of income and net income per share.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our capital requirements have principally related to working
capital needs and capital expenditures. These requirements have
been met through a combination of issuances of securities and
internally generated funds.
We had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of
$32.6 million at December 31, 2004 compared with
$35.4 million at December 31, 2003. The year-over-year
decline was primarily the result of (i) $2.3 million
for the repurchase of 0.8 million shares of our common
stock, (ii) $3.0 million in capital expenditures and
(iii) $1.8 million for the production of video-based
training materials necessary to augment our existing
capabilities and to fulfill the requirements of a multi-million
dollar sales opportunity. This
17
decrease was partially offset by (i) $2.0 million of
lapses on restrictions of cash and (ii) $2.5 million
in cash received from the issuance of common stock under our
Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the exercise of stock options.
Cash flows used in operating activities were $2.6 million
in 2004 and $1.7 million in 2003. The increase in cash
flows used in operating activities was primarily related to an
increase in our operating loss in 2004 compared with 2003 of
approximately $1.2 million.
Cash flows used in investing activities were $8.0 million
in 2004 and $2.3 million in 2003. Cash used in investing
activities during 2004 related to (i) net purchases of
short-term investments of $7.0 million and
(ii) $3.0 million in capital expenditures. These uses
were partially offset by $2.0 million in restriction lapses
on our cash balances. Capital expenditures were
$2.3 million in 2003.
Cash flows provided by financing activities were
$0.2 million in 2004 and $0.8 million in 2003. We
received approximately $2.5 million in proceeds from the
sale of common stock to employees under our Employee Stock
Purchase Plan and the exercise of employee stock options during
2004. We also used approximately $2.3 million in cash to
repurchase 0.8 million shares of our common stock during
2004. The major source of cash provided by financing activities
in 2003 was proceeds of $0.8 million primarily from the
sale of common stock under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Our expected principal cash requirements for 2005 are:
(i) estimated capital expenditures of approximately
$3.0 million, primarily for computer and software
equipment, (ii) working capital needs that are not funded
out of operating cash flows, and (iii) payment of accrued
restructuring expenses of approximately $0.6 million. We
believe that there is sufficient cash on hand to meet these cash
requirements, as well as our cash requirements for the
foreseeable future. At December 31, 2004, we had no
outstanding debt and do not anticipate the need for third party
financing during 2005.
Contractual Obligations
We conduct operations in leased facilities under operating
leases expiring at various dates through 2011. The remaining
contractual obligations under these lease commitments were
comprised of the following as of December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligation |
|
Total | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 - 2007 | |
|
2008 - 2009 | |
|
2010 - 2011 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating leases
|
|
$ |
21,038 |
|
|
$ |
4,170 |
|
|
$ |
7,369 |
|
|
$ |
7,100 |
|
|
$ |
2,399 |
|
Sub-leasing arrangements*
|
|
|
(771 |
) |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
(251 |
) |
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,267 |
|
|
$ |
4,078 |
|
|
$ |
7,125 |
|
|
$ |
6,849 |
|
|
$ |
2,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
We have sub-leased portions of these facilities under operating
leases. Anticipated cash receipts from these executed sub-lease
arrangements have been taken into account when deriving expected
cash outflow on operating lease commitments in the preceding
table. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements, defined as any
transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement to which
an entity unconsolidated with the registrant is a party, under
which we have:
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|
|
|
|
any obligation under a guarantee contract that has any of the
characteristics identified in paragraph 3 of FASB
Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and
Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (November 2002)
(FIN 45), as may be modified or supplemented,
and that is not excluded from the initial recognition and
measurement provisions of FIN 45 pursuant to
paragraphs 6 or 7 of that Interpretation; |
|
|
|
a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an
unconsolidated entity or similar arrangement that serves as
credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity for such
assets; |
18
|
|
|
|
|
any obligation, including a contingent obligation, under a
contract that would be accounted for as a derivative instrument,
except that it is both indexed to our own stock and classified
in stockholders equity in our statement of financial
position, and therefore excluded from the scope of FASB
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(June 1998), pursuant to paragraph 11(a) of that Statement,
as may be modified or supplemented; or |
|
|
|
any obligation, including a contingent obligation, arising out
of a variable interest (as referenced in FASB Interpretation
No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
(January 2003), as may be modified or supplemented) in an
unconsolidated entity that is held by us or is material to us,
where such entity provides financing, liquidity, market risk or
credit risk support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or
research and development services with us. |
Proprietary Rights
See the discussion below under the headings Cautionary
Statements Other Companies Might Try to
Misappropriate Our Technology and Cautionary
Statements We Might Be Accused of Misappropriating a
Third Partys Technology.
Cautionary Statements
In addition to the other information in this Report, the
following factors in particular (which are not necessarily in
any particular order of importance) should be carefully
considered when you evaluate BindView and its business. There
may be other risks and uncertainties not presently known to us,
or that we currently deem immaterial, which could also impair
our business operations. As discussed in more detail below, if
one or more of the following risks actually occur, it is
possible our business, financial condition and operating results
could be materially adversely affected.
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We may face future competition from established companies
entering our market, from new entrants, and/or from consolidated
companies. |
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|
Our products could be rendered obsolete by operating-system and
application-program software vendors. |
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|
Our products may not be able to prevail in comparative
evaluations against our competitors products. |
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|
Our R&D efforts may not be sufficient to keep up with
changing markets. |
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|
Our product sales are significantly concentrated in one product
line. |
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|
Our quarterly sales are significantly back-end loaded, which can
lead to uncertainty about meeting expectations and to lower
sales prices. |
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|
Regulatory-compliance issues, complexities, and costs are likely
to increase. |
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|
Our product sales usually require long lead times. |
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We may be subject to foreign currency risks. |
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Our sales are somewhat seasonal. |
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|
Ongoing refinements to our sales organization may result in
transitional inefficiencies. |
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|
We do not maintain a significant backlog of product orders. |
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|
Our international sales are subject to certain additional risks. |
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We are dependent upon continued growth of the market for Windows
system software. |
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We are likely to continue to be confronted by rapidly-changing
markets. |
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Our software could contain errors that are hard to detect and
costly to fix. |
19
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We could be subject to liability claims if our software has
errors. |
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|
We rely on certain third-party relationships, and our business
could be hurt if those relationships were to be impaired. |
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|
We license certain third-party software for inclusion in our
products; such software may not always be available for our use. |
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|
Our increasing use of development resources in other countries
may present risks. |
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Our revenue bases may change with the market. |
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We are affected by the migration rate to and among various
Microsoft platforms. |
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Other companies might try to misappropriate our technology. |
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We might be accused of misappropriating a third partys
technology. |
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Our cost structure is fixed to a certain extent, which may limit
our ability to reduce costs if sales decrease. |
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We may be required to defer increasing amounts of revenue in the
future. |
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Our stock price has a history of volatility. |
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Our corporate governance structure includes certain
anti-takeover provisions. |
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Our network and Web site may be targeted for intentional
disruption. |
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|
Natural disasters and other infrastructure problems may hurt our
ability to operate. |
We may face future competition from established companies
entering our market, from new entrants, and/or from consolidated
companies. We expect competition in our market to increase
significantly as current competitors expand their product lines
and services and as new companies enter the market. Many of
these existing and potential competitors are likely to enjoy
substantial competitive advantages, including greater resources
that can be devoted to the development, promotion and sale of
their products; more established sales channels; greater
software development experience; and greater name recognition.
In addition, we have noted what appears to be a trend of
consolidation in our market through mergers and acquisitions.
For example, Symantec Corporation acquired Axent Technologies
and thereby began competing with us in one area of our market.
Other examples from recent years include Quest Softwares
acquisition of FastLane Technologies Inc. and its acquisition of
Aelita Software, as well as NetIQ Corporations mergers
with Mission Critical Software and PentaSafe, Inc. This could
result in the creation of new competitors and/or enhancement of
the competitive capabilities of existing competitors. If these
present and future competitors are successful, we are likely to
lose market share and our revenue would likely decline.
Our products could be rendered obsolete by operating-system
and application-program software vendors. We believe vendors
of operating-system and application-program software we support,
particularly Microsoft and Novell, could enhance their software
to include functionality we provide in our own software.
Microsoft has a well-established track record of successfully
entering and competing in markets in which it becomes
interested; in recent years, Microsoft has publicly announced it
intends to focus more intensely on computer and Internet-related
security issues. If such other vendors were to offer greater
functionality than they currently do, then even if our software
were clearly better, there would still be a substantial risk
many customers would elect to use good enough
functionality in the operating-system or application-program
software instead of buying and/or continuing to pay maintenance
fees for our software. If this risk were to come to pass, our
license and maintenance revenues could be seriously affected.
Our products may not be able to prevail in comparative
evaluations against our competitors products. Our
customers often conduct beauty contests in which
they evaluate not only our products but those of our
competitors. We believe our products usually fare very well in
such head-to-head contests, but the possibility always exists
that we may lose any given such contest for one or more reasons,
some of which may be beyond our control. For example, if our
product does not have a certain functionality that is
particularly important to a
20
customer, and if a competitors product does have such
functionality, then we may not be able to win that
customers business.
Our R&D efforts may not be sufficient to keep up with
changing markets. To deal successfully with market changes,
we must periodically enhance our existing products, develop and
introduce new products, and sometimes discontinue an existing
product. Our products are inherently complex; as a result, our
new products and product enhancements can require long
development and testing periods. When we undertake a project
along these lines, we must make resource investments that often
are significant in scope. We may experience various delays and
other difficulties in any given project; if that happens, it
increases the chances that a competitor might beat us to the
market and thereby achieve a potential first-to-market
advantage; this in turn could hinder our efforts to persuade
customers to buy our products, which could damage our business.
We have, on occasion, experienced delays in our planned
introduction of new or enhanced products and cannot be sure such
delays will not occur again. In short, we cannot be certain, as
our market evolves, we will be able to introduce new and/or
updated products customers will want to buy or continue to use,
or if we do, that we will earn enough money to recoup or realize
a return on our investments.
Our product sales are significantly concentrated in one
product line. A majority of our revenues are derived from
the sale of licenses and maintenance for our
vulnerability-management software products. We anticipate these
products will account for a majority of our revenues for the
foreseeable future. If these products become uncompetitive for
any reason, our business could be substantially damaged.
Although we currently plan to broaden our product line, we
cannot be certain we will be able to reduce our product
concentration.
Our quarterly sales are significantly back-end loaded, which
can lead to uncertainty about meeting expectations and to lower
sales prices. We generally record a significant portion of
our revenues near the end of each fiscal quarter, due in part to
customer buying patterns. Many companies negotiate large
purchase agreements near the end of the quarter. We believe
these companies expect that by doing so, they can negotiate
lower prices and better terms at a time when publicly-traded
vendors are conscious of the need to make their
numbers for the quarter. In any given quarter, such
customer behavior can make it difficult for us to forecast our
ability to meet the expectations of investors and analysts. We
may make some end-of-quarter sales at lower prices than
originally offered, which could have an adverse impact on our
business.
Regulatory-compliance issues, complexities, and costs are
likely to increase. In recent years, the U.S. Congress
enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; moreover, the SEC, NASDAQ, and
Financial Accounting Standards Board have adopted (and continue
to propose) implementing rules, regulations, and standards.
These trends are likely to increase our cost of complying with
these additional regulations.
Our product sales usually require long lead times. The
sales cycles for our products are typically long. The extended
sales cycles are due to a variety of reasons, including but not
necessarily limited to the following. Our customers must
complete their own internal evaluation and budget-approval
procedures. Because our software is used in network management,
customers often require that several people evaluate the
software. Sometimes such people are in different functional and
geographic areas and may have different and perhaps conflicting
requirements; this can increase the time needed for customer
evaluation. In addition, we have recently expanded our product
offerings and have been working to sell more enterprise-wide
licenses involving multiple BindView products; this likewise can
increase the time required for customer review. Some customers
intentionally delay purchases for reasons such as budgetary
constraints, concerns about the general economy, or a desire to
wait until new products are announced, either by us, by our
competitors, or by underlying infrastructure vendors such as
Microsoft or Novell. Moreover, in recent years we have
experienced longer budget and purchasing review cycles from some
of our customers.
We may be subject to foreign currency risks. To an
increasing extent, our international business likely will be
conducted in foreign currencies, especially the euro. The
exchange ratio of foreign currencies for U.S. dollars has
fluctuated in the past and is likely to do so in the future, but
we cannot predict the extent to which this will happen. Such
fluctuations may lead to our experiencing currency losses. We
have not adopted a formal hedging program to protect us from
risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations. See also
the discussion in Item 7A under the heading Foreign
Currency Exchange Rates.
21
Our sales are somewhat seasonal. Our customers sometimes
make significant license and maintenance purchases at the end of
the year, possibly because they have budget dollars left and
wish to spend those dollars rather than lose them. In addition,
some of our sales compensation policies are based on achievement
of certain annual revenue goals. As a result, our fourth quarter
has historically tended to be the strongest in sales, which in
turn has meant the following first quarter is often weaker in
sales. (Our first-quarter sales in any given fiscal year do not
necessarily indicate we will achieve higher sales in any
subsequent quarter.)
Ongoing refinements to our sales organization may result in
transitional inefficiencies. We are currently refining our
sales organization and go to market strategy to increase our
ability to support enterprise-wide sales. Some of these
refinements may require additional training for some of our
sales personnel, which can result in temporary inefficiencies as
these personnel learn new skills.
We do not maintain a significant backlog of product
orders. We normally do not operate with a backlog of product
orders because we ship our products shortly after orders are
received, and our backlog of services orders is not significant.
Consequently, if new product orders were to dry up, we would not
be able to cushion the resulting lack of sales with backlog
sales.
Our international sales are subject to certain additional
risks. If we are unable to recruit or retain qualified sales
personnel, distributors, or resellers, that inability could
materially and adversely affect our business. If we are unable
to generate increased sales using our international sales force,
our costs will be higher without corresponding increases in
revenue, resulting in lower operating margins for our
international operations. In addition, employment law and
policies vary among countries outside the United States, which
may reduce our flexibility in managing headcount and, in turn,
managing personnel-related expenses. If we do not address the
risks associated with international sales in a cost-effective
and timely manner, our international sales growth will be
limited, operating margins could be reduced and our business
could be materially adversely affected. Even if we are able to
successfully expand our international operations, we cannot be
certain that we will be able to maintain or increase
international market demand for our products.
We are dependent upon continued growth of the market for
Windows system software. We depend upon the success of
Microsofts Windows 2000 and Windows XP operating
systems, and to a lesser extent on the success of Novells
NetWare operating system and of Microsofts Exchange
software. In particular, market acceptance of our products
depends on the increasing complexity of these software products
and the advantages that our own software provides in managing
those products. There may be times when the growth of one or
more of these software products flattens out or even declines,
especially if IT spending becomes, or stays, generally flat. To
a certain extent, the growth in the Windows system software
products comes at the expense of the corresponding Novell
products, meaning that even if we gain customers on the Windows
side, we may lose customers on the Novell side.
We are likely to continue to be confronted by
rapidly-changing markets. The markets in which we do
business can often be subject to rapid technological change,
frequent new product introductions and enhancements, uncertain
product life cycles, changes in customer demands, the emergence
of new security threats, and evolving industry standards. Our
products could be rendered obsolete if new products based on new
technologies are introduced or new industry standards emerge.
Our future success will depend in part on our ability to react
to, and ideally to anticipate, these changes.
Our software could contain errors that are hard to detect and
costly to fix. Our software products are complex and usually
are installed and used in large computer networks having a wide
variety of equipment and networking configurations. We try to
test our new products and product enhancements thoroughly and to
work with customers through our customer support services
organization to identify and correct errors (bugs).
Even so, we might first become aware of a particular error in a
product or product enhancement only after we had released it for
general licensing availability. Depending on severity, such
errors could cost us substantial time and money to fix, possibly
delaying our work on other new products or product enhancements.
In addition, such errors could damage our reputation, possibly
hurting our ability to sell not only the product or product
enhancement in question but perhaps other products as well.
Moreover, the operating-system or applicable-program software
with which our products operate could itself have bugs; this
could result in
22
problems being incorrectly blamed on our software, which in turn
could result in our having to spend time and money addressing
the problems even though they ultimately proved not to have been
of our making.
We could be subject to liability claims if our software has
errors. Conceivably, errors in our software could lead to
warranty claims and/or to product-liability claims. Such claims
could require us to spend significant time and money in
litigation or to pay significant damages. Most of our license
agreements with customers contain provisions designed to limit
our exposure to potential claims, but it is possible that these
provisions may not prove 100% effective in limiting our
liability. Any such claims, whether or not ultimately
successful, could damage our reputation and our business.
We rely on certain third-party relationships, and our
business could be hurt if those relationships were to be
impaired. We rely to a considerable extent on our
relationships with Microsoft and Novell; for example, we attempt
to coordinate our product offerings with the future releases of
their operating systems. These companies may not notify us of
feature enhancements prior to new releases of their operating
systems in the future. In particular, our relationship with
Novell has been strained in recent years, to the point that in
2003 Novell declined to renew our premium-level membership
status in the Novell DeveloperNet organization. If our
relationship with companies like Microsoft and Novell were to
deteriorate, we might not be able to introduce new products and
product enhancements on a timely basis to capitalize on other
companies new releases and feature enhancements. This
could result in portions of our installed base of customers not
being able to use our products effectively with these other
companies new releases and feature enhancements. That in
turn could lead to one or more of our competitors, having better
relationships with these companies, pulling ahead of us in the
marketplace.
We license certain third-party software for inclusion in our
products, and such software may not always be available for our
use. We license certain third-party software to perform
certain functions in certain of our own software products. So
far we have been able to renew the required licenses on terms we
regard as satisfactory. It is possible that in the future we may
not be able to renew one or more of those licenses on acceptable
terms. If that were to occur, we might be forced to stop
shipping the affected product(s) until we could find or build a
replacement for the third-party software; this could materially
and adversely affect our operating results.
Our increasing use of development resources in other
countries may present risks. We are increasing our use of
software development personnel at our Indian subsidiary.
Political uncertainty in that region of the world, possibly
including armed conflict, could interfere with our operations
there. The use by American companies of non-U.S. personnel
in overseas operations has been the subject of some negative
publicity. If federal or state laws were to be changed to
restrict the use of non-U.S. personnel by
U.S. companies, or to (further) restrict the ability
of state and federal agencies to purchase products with
significant non-U.S. content, our business could be hurt.
Our revenue bases may change with the market. The
percentages of our revenues attributable to software licenses
for particular operating-system or application-software
platforms can change from time to time. A number of factors
outside our control can cause these changes, including changing
market acceptance and penetration of the various
operating-system and application-software platforms we support
and the relative mix of development and installation by VARs of
application software operating on such platforms.
We are affected by the migration rate to and among various
Microsoft platforms. Our ability to sell licenses for some
of our directory-migration products depends in part on the rate
at which customers elect to migrate their networks to
Microsofts Windows 2000 or Windows XP operating
system or to Microsoft Exchange.
Other companies might try to misappropriate our
technology. We attempt to protect our technology with a
combination of copyright, trademark and trade secret laws,
confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions. We
license our software products primarily under
click-wrap licenses agreements. We believe, however,
these measures afford only limited protection. Despite our
efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties
may attempt to copy aspects of our products or to obtain and use
information we regard as proprietary. We have found historically
that a few customers use our software for more than they have
paid
23
for, representing a loss of revenue for us. Policing
unauthorized use of our products is difficult and we are unable
to determine the extent to which piracy of our software products
exists. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not
protect our proprietary rights as fully as do the laws of the
United States, and we may be subject to unauthorized use of our
products in those countries. Any legal action that we may bring
to protect proprietary information could be expensive and may
distract management from day-to-day operations. Our means of
protecting our proprietary rights may not be adequate to protect
our products and technology from unauthorized copying. In
addition, competitors may be able to independently develop
similar or superior technology.
We might be accused of misappropriating a third partys
technology. Litigation regarding intellectual property
rights is not uncommon in the software industry. We expect
software product developers will increasingly be subject to
infringement claims as the number of products and competitors in
our industry segment grows and the functionality of products in
different industry segments overlaps. We are not aware that we
are infringing any proprietary rights of third parties. From
time to time, however, third parties may claim we have infringed
on their intellectual property rights. Any such claims, with or
without merit, could be time consuming to defend, could result
in costly litigation, could divert managements attention
and resources, could cause product shipment delays, or could
require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. Such
royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may not be
available on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If a third party
alleges we have infringed its intellectual property rights, we
may choose to litigate the claim and/or seek an appropriate
license from the third party. The mere fact a third party makes
such an allegation could damage our reputation and hurt our
ability to sell our products, and we might have little or no
practical recourse even if the allegation is baseless. If
someone were successfully to make a claim of infringement
against us, and if we could not or did not obtain a license or
develop alternative technology on a timely basis, our business
could be materially adversely affected.
Our cost structure is fixed to a certain extent, which may
limit our ability to reduce costs if sales decrease. We base
our expenses to a significant extent on our estimates of future
sales revenues. As a result, many of our expenses are fixed in
the short term. If our future sales do not match our estimates,
we might embark on certain cost cutting measures (which could
include but are not limited to employee reductions, office
closings and product consolidations), but we might not be able
to cut costs quickly and effectively enough to prevent our
business from being adversely affected.
We may be required to defer increasing amounts of revenue in
the future. As our sales transactions and product mix
becomes more complex, revenue-recognition principles stated in
SOP 97-2 or SOP 98-9 could require us to defer a
significant portion of our transaction revenues and to recognize
the deferred revenue in future periods, rather than in the
period in which the sales transactions occurred.
Our stock price has a history of volatility. There have
been times when the market price of our common stock has been
highly volatile (like that of many other technology companies).
We expect our stock price will continue to fluctuate in the
future. These fluctuations may be due to factors specific to our
company, to changes in analysts earnings estimates, to the
relatively low volume of trading in our common stock in recent
months, or to factors affecting the computer industry or the
securities markets in general. We believe that
quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year financial comparisons are
not necessarily meaningful indicators of our future operating
results and should not be relied on as an indication of future
performance; nevertheless, if our quarterly and annual operating
results should fail to meet market expectations, the trading
price of our common stock could be negatively impacted. Our
quarterly and annual operating results have varied substantially
in the past and may vary substantially in the future due to a
number of factors described elsewhere in this Report, which
could lead to significant changes in our stock price.
Our corporate governance structure includes certain
anti-takeover provisions. Certain aspects of our corporate
governance structure, like that of many other technology
companies, are typically regarded as anti-takeover provisions.
Such provisions likely would make it more difficult for a third
party to acquire control of our company, even if the change in
control might be beneficial to our stockholders. This could
discourage potential takeover attempts and could hurt the market
price of our common stock.
24
Our network and Web site may be targeted for intentional
disruption. As a leading provider of IT security compliance
solutions, we anticipate that, from time to time, our corporate
computer network and our Web site may be targeted for
intentional disruption by black-hat hackers. We
believe we have taken sufficient precautions to prevent such
disruption, but we cannot be certain we will succeed in
preventing all such disruption. If such disruption is
successful, it could hurt our business activities; if successful
disruption becomes publicly known, it could also damage our
reputation and that of our products and services.
Natural disasters and other infrastructure problems may hurt
our ability to operate. We rely heavily on our telephone
system, computer network, and data center infrastructure for
internal communications, communications with customers and
partners, direct sales of our software products, sales lead
generation, and direct provision of fee-based services. Those
systems may be vulnerable to damage from human error, physical
or electronic security breaches, power loss and other facility
failures, fire, flooding such as that resulting from Tropical
Storm Alison in June 2001, telecommunications failure, sabotage,
terrorist attacks such as those of 9/11, vandalism and similar
events. Despite precautions, a natural disaster or other
unanticipated problems could result in interruptions in our
service or significant damage. In addition, failure of any of
our telecommunications providers to provide consistent data
communications capacity could result in interruptions in our
services and thus in our ability to provide service to our
customers.
|
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
The Company is exposed to a variety of risks associated with
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and changes in the
market value of its investments. Special Note: Certain
statements set forth below constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. See Business Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements contained
elsewhere herein.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
We operate globally and the functional currency for most of our
non-U.S. enterprises is the local currency. For the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, approximately
13 percent, 13 percent and 11 percent of our
consolidated revenues, respectively, were generated from
customers outside of North America, substantially all of which
were billed and collected in foreign currencies. Similarly,
substantially all of the expenses of operating our foreign
subsidiaries are incurred in foreign currencies. As a result,
our U.S. dollar earnings and net cash flows from
international operations may be adversely affected by changes in
foreign currency exchange rates. Based on our foreign currency
exchange instruments outstanding at December 31, 2004, we
estimate a near-term change in foreign currency rates of
10 percent would not materially affect our financial
position, results of operations or net cash flows for the years
ended December 31, 2004 and 2003.
Interest Rate Risk
We adhere to a conservative investment policy, whereby our
principal concern is the preservation of liquid funds while
maximizing our yield on liquid assets. Cash, cash equivalents
(including restricted cash) and short-term investments were
$35.1 million and $39.9 million at December 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively. We estimate that a near-term change
in interest rates of 10 percent would not materially affect
our financial position, results of operations or net cash flows
for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003.
|
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
The financial statements and supplementary financial information
required to be filed under this Item are presented in
Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
25
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, BindView
conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of management, including its Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on this
evaluation, the Companys CEO and CFO concluded that the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective
as of December 31, 2004.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting
as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Companys internal
control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with internal control policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004. In making this assessment, management
used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in
Internal Control Integrated Framework.
Managements assessment included evaluating the design of
the Companys internal control over financial reporting and
testing of the operational effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting. Based on our
assessment, we concluded that, as of December 31, 2004, the
Companys internal control over financial reporting was
effective based on the criteria issued by COSO in Internal
Control Integrated Framework.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004, has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included
herein.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
As previously disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A, Amendment No. 1 for the year ended
December 31, 2003, its Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q/A, Amendment No. 1 for the quarterly periods
ended March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004 and its
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 30, 2004, the Company made significant
changes during the fourth quarter of 2004 to remediate a
material weakness in internal control related to the
Companys Latin America operations, as discussed below.
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|
|
Revenue Recognition Issues in BindViews Latin
America Operations |
In October 2004, as a result of information obtained by the
Company in its efforts to collect certain receivables from Latin
America resellers, the Companys Audit Committee commenced
an investigation of the Companys Latin America operations.
The Audit Committee retained independent legal counsel and
consultants to assist with the investigation. On
December 6, 2004, with the investigation substantially
complete, the Audit Committee concluded that due to errors with
the transactions described below, the
26
Company would restate its financial statements for the year
ended December 31, 2003 and the first two quarters of 2004.
These conclusions were set forth in the Form 8-K dated
December 6, 2004, and were also discussed with the
Companys independent registered public accounting firm.
The Audit Committee investigation was completed on
December 8, 2004.
The Companys previously issued financial statements for
the periods referenced above were restated to correct for an
overstatement totaling $1.0 million in revenues, involving
six transactions in Latin America. As a result, the
Companys reported revenues were overstated by
$0.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2003;
$0.1 million in the first quarter of 2004; and
$0.7 million in the second quarter of 2004.
Revenues for the fourth quarter of 2003 were overstated by
$0.2 million related to a product return, which certain
Company personnel in Latin America knew to have occurred within
the contractually allowable return period, but which they did
not report to the Companys accounting department. If this
return had been reported in a timely manner to the
Companys accounting department, revenues from this
transaction would not have been recognized in the fourth quarter
of 2003. Certain personnel in Latin America who knew of the
product return also made inaccurate representations as to the
status of the receivable in response to the on-going collection
efforts of the Companys accounting department.
Revenues for the first quarter of 2004 were overstated by
$0.1 million for an overstatement of professional service
revenues. The overstatement resulted from the recording of
revenues based on invalid contracts and statements of work that
had been submitted to the Companys accounting department
by certain personnel in Latin America. These documents, certain
of which the Company believes were falsified prior to being
submitted to its accounting department, purported to show that
the Company had entered into an arrangement with a subsidiary of
the reseller to provide services to the end-user customer on
behalf of the Company.
Revenues for the second quarter of 2004 were overstated by
$0.7 million, resulting from the recording of three
transactions based on invalid documents that had been submitted
to the Companys accounting department by certain personnel
in its Latin America operations. These documents, certain of
which the Company believes were falsified prior to being
submitted to its accounting department, included contracts, and
professional services statements of work and time sheets that
purported to show that valid arrangements supporting the
underlying transactions had been entered into with third
parties. Certain personnel in Latin America also made inaccurate
representations as to the status of these receivables in
response to the on-going collection efforts of the
Companys accounting department.
As a result of the investigation into the above matters, the
Company determined that its internal controls over the existence
and rights and obligations of revenue from its Latin America
operations were ineffective and a material weakness in internal
control over financial reporting existed. A material weakness is
a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies,
that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material
misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will
not be prevented or detected.
Management believes the circumstances that resulted in the
material weakness were primarily the result of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Insufficient due diligence in evaluating the operational risk of
conducting business in Latin America. |
|
|
|
Collusion between Latin America personnel and resellers to
obtain sales commissions in advance of when they were actually
earned. |
|
|
|
Minimal direct non-sales management oversight of the Latin
America operations. |
|
|
|
Revenue recognition review procedures for Latin America that did
not fully address the additional risks of transacting business
in that region. |
To remediate the material weakness, the Company terminated all
individuals who it believed were culpably involved in these
transactions, terminated relationships with resellers that it
believes may have been culpably involved in these transactions
and significantly downsized its Latin America operations,
including the closure of our Latin America offices and
termination of relationships with resellers involved with the
fraudulent transactions. The Company also implemented a
stringent review and approval process for new
27
resellers, as well as the periodic review of existing reseller
relationships and designed and implemented new procedures to
improve controls to better ensure that revenues are recognized
only on transactions that are based on valid arrangements, which
meet the Companys revenue recognition criteria. The
significant enhancements to our procedures and controls that
have been implemented include:
|
|
|
|
|
Management has formalized and strengthened their risk assessment
procedures by adding additional management oversight. |
|
|
|
We now obtain signed written representations from each sales and
professional services representative, manager, director and vice
president prior to finalizing results for a quarterly or annual
period and prior to payment of sales commissions or any
incentive-based compensation. The representation includes
statements that (i) he or she has complied with the
Companys Code of Conduct, (ii) the documentation
supporting sales transactions for which they are responsible is
valid, appropriately authorized and complete and (iii) no
conditions exist that have been agreed to with the customer that
have not been explicitly stated in the documentation supporting
the sales transaction. |
|
|
|
In geographies where the Company has a limited operating history
(e.g. Latin America or any other new geography the Company may
enter), payment of commissions will be deferred until collection
of accounts receivable has occurred. |
|
|
|
We assigned domestic non-sales personnel to communicate directly
with foreign resellers and end-user customers regarding past due
accounts receivable. |
|
|
|
We changed our reporting structure to provide for more direct
communication. These changes include sales operations now
reporting to our chief operating officer and the head of
professional services now reporting directly to non-sales
management. |
|
|
|
We have strengthened our internal controls over hiring practices
and now require complete and extensive background and reference
checks prior to hiring. |
|
|
|
The Companys disclosure committee includes representations
from a broader cross section of departments. |
|
|
|
Our pre-close analytical review procedures were enhanced to more
readily identify emerging changes in our business. Additionally,
we established additional review procedures including the
establishment of a review hierarchy based upon the value of the
contract and contracts in which professional services is over
certain thresholds. |
|
|
|
We have changed the reporting structure within our organization
to ensure that improper actions within the organization are
detected and where possible prevented. Specifically, we have
created a new position of chief operating officer to which our
vice presidents of sales now report; the Director of
Professional Services now reports to non-sales management and
the Director of Internal Audit now reports directly to the
Chairman of the Audit Committee. |
As part of its evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting, the Companys CEO and CFO concluded that the
material weakness in internal controls referred to above was
remediated as of December 31, 2004 and that no material
weakness existed at December 31, 2004.
Other than the changes identified above, there have been no
changes to the Companys internal control over financial
reporting that occurred since the beginning of the
Companys fourth quarter of 2004 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
28
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
For information concerning this Item, see text under the
captions Election of Directors, Executive
Officers and Compensation, Compliance With
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and Code of Ethics in the proxy statement relating
to our 2005 annual meeting of shareholders (the Proxy
Statement) to be filed not later than 120 days after
the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on
Form 10-K, which information is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
For information concerning this Item, see text under the
captions Executive Officers and Compensation in the
Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management |
For information concerning this Item, see text under the
captions Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
and Management in the Proxy Statement, which information
is incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
For information concerning this Item, see text under the caption
Certain Relationships and Transactions in the Proxy
Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
For information concerning this Item, see text under the caption
Relationship with Independent Accountants in the
Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by
reference.
PART IV
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|
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
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|
|
|
(a) 1. Financial Statements
|
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|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
30 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
33 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive
Loss
|
|
|
34 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
35 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
36 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
2. Financial Statement Schedules
|
|
|
|
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|
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
|
|
|
53 |
|
Other financial schedules under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, have been omitted because they are either not
required or are not material.
3. Exhibits:
Reference is made to the Exhibit Index at the end of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
29
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of BindView
Development Corporation:
We have completed an integrated audit of BindView Development
Corporations 2004 consolidated financial statements and of
its internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004 and audits of its 2003 and 2002
consolidated financial statements in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are
presented below.
Consolidated financial statements
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and
the related consolidated statements of income, of cash flows and
of changes in shareholders equity present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of BindView
Development Corporation and its subsidiaries at
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2004 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. These financial statements are the responsibility of
the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We
conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in
the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting, that the Company maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004 based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects,
based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the
Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004,
based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Companys
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express opinions on managements
assessment and on the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We
conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting
in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether effective internal control over
financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An
audit of internal control over financial reporting includes
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control, and performing such other procedures as we consider
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized
30
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets
that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Houston, Texas
March 11, 2005
31
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
To the Board of Directors of BindView Development Corporation:
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements, of
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting and of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting referred to in our
report dated March 11, 2005 appearing in this
Form 10-K also included an audit of the financial statement
schedule listed in Item 15(a) of this Form 10-K. In
our opinion, this financial statement schedule presents fairly,
in all material respects, the information set forth therein when
read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial
statements.
Houston, TX
March 11, 2005
32
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
25,666 |
|
|
$ |
35,449 |
|
|
Cash restricted
|
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
6,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $671 and $1,040
|
|
|
14,657 |
|
|
|
14,066 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
|
2,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
51,181 |
|
|
|
53,945 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
6,664 |
|
|
|
6,564 |
|
Investments and other assets
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
2,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
58,554 |
|
|
$ |
63,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
3,023 |
|
|
$ |
2,066 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
5,307 |
|
|
|
4,879 |
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
3,603 |
|
|
|
5,275 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
11,963 |
|
|
|
13,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
23,896 |
|
|
|
25,473 |
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
2,707 |
|
|
|
1,477 |
|
Other
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
2,087 |
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 20,000 shares
authorized, none issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, no par value, 100,000 shares authorized,
47,849 and 47,034 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
106,244 |
|
|
|
105,176 |
|
|
Note receivable from shareholder
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
Deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
(789 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(77,316 |
) |
|
|
(72,207 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
2,118 |
|
|
|
1,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
30,127 |
|
|
|
33,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
58,554 |
|
|
$ |
63,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
33
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licenses
|
|
$ |
35,767 |
|
|
$ |
35,357 |
|
|
$ |
37,238 |
|
|
Services
|
|
|
37,133 |
|
|
|
32,315 |
|
|
|
29,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,900 |
|
|
|
67,672 |
|
|
|
66,978 |
|
Cost of revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licenses
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
Services
|
|
|
8,022 |
|
|
|
6,954 |
|
|
|
5,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,037 |
|
|
|
7,481 |
|
|
|
6,282 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
63,863 |
|
|
|
60,191 |
|
|
|
60,696 |
|
Operating costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
38,208 |
|
|
|
36,040 |
|
|
|
37,242 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
21,164 |
|
|
|
18,423 |
|
|
|
19,219 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
9,114 |
|
|
|
7,750 |
|
|
|
7,932 |
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
2,184 |
|
|
|
3,002 |
|
|
Asset impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,234 |
|
|
|
64,397 |
|
|
|
67,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(5,371 |
) |
|
|
(4,206 |
) |
|
|
(6,975 |
) |
Other income, net
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
2,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(4,836 |
) |
|
|
(3,759 |
) |
|
|
(4,871 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
19,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(5,109 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,809 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,433 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common share basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares used to calculate per share amounts, basic and
diluted
|
|
|
47,356 |
|
|
|
46,714 |
|
|
|
50,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of net loss to comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(5,109 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,809 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,433 |
) |
|
Unrealized gain from foreign currency translation
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
$ |
(4,383 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,800 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,865 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
34
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Shareholder | |
|
Deferred | |
|
|
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
Capital | |
|
Note | |
|
Stock | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Income | |
|
Treasury | |
|
Shareholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Amount | |
|
Receivable | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Deficit | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
Stock | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
|
|
54,375 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
121,884 |
|
|
$ |
(1,188 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(43,965 |
) |
|
$ |
(185 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,738 |
) |
|
$ |
63,809 |
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
Treasury stock purchases (5,697 shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,378 |
) |
|
|
(5,378 |
) |
|
Retirement of treasury stock
|
|
|
(8,695 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,116 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction of shareholder note in lieu of guaranteed bonus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,433 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,433 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
46,278 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
104,332 |
|
|
$ |
(892 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(68,398 |
) |
|
$ |
383 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
35,426 |
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
Provision for reserve on note receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
Reduction of shareholder note in lieu of guaranteed bonus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,809 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,809 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
47,034 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
105,176 |
|
|
$ |
(392 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(72,207 |
) |
|
$ |
1,392 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
33,970 |
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
1,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,905 |
|
|
Issuance of restricted stock
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(826 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred stock compensation amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
Reduction of shareholder note in lieu of guaranteed bonus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
Employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
Purchases and retirement of treasury stock
|
|
|
(807 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,313 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,313 |
) |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
47,849 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
106,244 |
|
|
$ |
(131 |
) |
|
$ |
(789 |
) |
|
$ |
(77,316 |
) |
|
$ |
2,118 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
30,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
35
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(5,109 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,809 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,433 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used
in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,887 |
|
|
|
3,574 |
|
|
|
4,442 |
|
|
|
Asset impairments
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
Deferred income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
19,562 |
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(467 |
) |
|
|
(2,666 |
) |
|
|
(933 |
) |
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(773 |
) |
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(1,776 |
) |
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
1,811 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenues
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
1,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(2,602 |
) |
|
|
(1,729 |
) |
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(3,355 |
) |
|
|
(2,307 |
) |
|
|
(3,064 |
) |
|
Reimbursement of tenant improvements
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of short-term investments
|
|
|
(10,812 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from maturity of short term investments
|
|
|
3,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,253 |
|
|
Lapse of restrictions on cash
|
|
|
2,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(7,989 |
) |
|
|
(2,307 |
) |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
(2,313 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,378 |
) |
|
Net proceeds from sale of common stock
|
|
|
2,480 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
(4,814 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(9,783 |
) |
|
|
(2,311 |
) |
|
|
(2,031 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
35,449 |
|
|
|
37,760 |
|
|
|
39,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
25,666 |
|
|
$ |
35,449 |
|
|
$ |
37,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash financing and investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction of shareholder note in lieu of guaranteed bonus
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
356 |
|
|
$ |
296 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
36
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1. |
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies |
BindView Development Corporation (BindView or the
Company), a Texas corporation, was incorporated in
May 1990. The Company delivers security management software
solutions to help safeguard computer systems and networks from
security breaches and helps protect business systems from both
internal and external threats. The Companys suite of
cross-platform software and associated services help secure,
automate and reduce the costs of managing information technology
infrastructures.
|
|
|
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of
Presentation |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of BindView and its subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
The Company follows American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition
(SOP 97-2) and Statement of Position 98-9,
Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue
Recognition With Respect to Certain Transactions
(SOP 98-9), with respect to revenue
recognition. The Company primarily licenses its software
products under perpetual licenses. Revenues are recognized under
these arrangements once the following criteria are met:
(i) a written purchase order, license agreement or contract
has been executed; (ii) software, or software license
authorization code in situations where the customer previously
received evaluation software, has been delivered to the
customer; (iii) license agreements with no significant
vendor obligations or customer acceptance rights outstanding
have been issued to the customer; (iv) the license fee is
fixed and determinable and collection of the fee is probable;
and (v) vendor-specific objective evidence exists to
allocate the total fee. Vendor-specific objective evidence is
based on the price generally charged when an element is sold
separately or at the renewal rate for maintenance agreements in
subsequent years. In situations where vendor-specific objective
evidence does not exist for maintenance, and all other revenue
recognition criteria have been met, revenue is recognized
ratably over the term of the agreement.
The Company does not develop new products under contractual
arrangements with customers and does not substantially modify
its products and their functionality for specific customers. In
rare situations when installation is essential to the
functionality of the software, revenue is deferred until
completion of the installation. Certain of these items may
require the application of judgment when evaluating specific
business arrangements in a changing environment against the
Companys normal business practices.
The Company does not provide price protection in customer
agreements and generally does not provide conditions of
acceptance in sales agreements. If conditions of acceptance
exist, the Company defers revenue recognition until customer
acceptance has occurred or the acceptance clause lapses. If a
right of return is granted on a sales transaction, it is
generally for a period of 10 days and related return
experience has been nominal. In situations where the Company
grants a 10-day right of return period, revenue recognition is
not precluded. In the few situations where return rights exceed
10 days, revenue recognition is deferred as appropriate.
The Company provides customary software warranties indicating
the software will conform to published specifications, does not
include viruses, back doors, etc., and does not infringe
third-party intellectual property rights. To date, the Company
has experienced di minimus warranty claims.
The Company recognizes revenues from sales made through
distributors, value-added resellers (VARs), and
original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) after all
revenue recognition criteria set forth above are met and after
execution of a written purchase order, license agreement or
contract with either the reseller or end user. The Company
performs ongoing credit evaluations and assessments of the
financial
37
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
viability of its customers, including distributors, VARs and
OEMs, in determining whether or not revenue recognition is
appropriate.
Service revenues are comprised of maintenance revenues and
revenues from training and consulting services. Maintenance
revenues represented approximately 83%, 86%, and 88% of total
service revenues in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
Customers generally purchase a one to three year maintenance
agreement in conjunction with their licensing of the
Companys products, which is renewable, at the
customers discretion, upon expiration of the original
maintenance contract. Maintenance revenues are recognized
ratably over the contract term. Training and consulting service
revenues are recognized as the training or consulting activities
are performed, generally within a few weeks of product
installation by the customer. Services, other than maintenance,
are of a short-term nature and are not provided under multi-year
contracts.
Deferred revenue is comprised primarily of the unrecognized
portion of maintenance revenues and revenues from training and
consulting services. The portion of maintenance contract
revenues that has not yet been recognized as revenues are
reported as deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets. Deferred maintenance which has not been
collected is not recognized in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets.
Alternative accounting methods are not available to the Company
to select from, however, certain changes in the Companys
transaction structures could significantly affect its accounting
and minor changes could result in the use of subscription
accounting, whereby all revenue related to a transaction would
be recognized ratably over an extended time.
The Company follows SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the
Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased or Otherwise
Marketed, in accounting for research and development costs.
These costs are charged to operations as they are incurred until
technological feasibility has been determined. The Company
currently considers technological feasibility to have been
established once a working model of a product has been produced
and tested. The judgment regarding when an adequate working
model has been satisfactorily tested is subjective and the
degree of proximity of that date to product release influences
how much cost is capitalized. To date, costs incurred by the
Companys development staff subsequent to the establishment
of technological feasibility have not been material.
|
|
|
Software Developed for Internal Use |
The Company follows Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting for
the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for
Internal Use (SOP 98-1) in accounting for
certain costs related to the development or purchase of
internal-use software. Under SOP 98-1, generally costs,
other than those related to the preliminary project stage and
the post-implementation/operations stage of an internal-use
computer software development project, which are expensed as
incurred, are capitalized and amortized over the estimated
useful life of the software. There were no costs associated with
the development of internal-use software that were capitalized
during 2004 or 2003. The Company capitalized approximately
$0.8 million in 2002 in costs associated with the
development of internal-use software. At December 31, 2004
and 2003, capitalized software development costs, net of
amortization, totaled approximately $0.1 million and
$0.5 million, respectively, and were included in property
and equipment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The Company accounts for all stock-based employee compensation
plans under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB
Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, (APB 25) and
38
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
related interpretations. Accordingly, compensation cost for
stock options is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted
market price of the Companys common shares at the date of
the grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the
common shares. The Company generally grants options at prices
equal to the market price of common shares on the date of the
grant. However, if options are granted at a price below fair
market value, compensation expense is recorded in accordance
with the provisions of APB 25. Compensation expense may
also be recognized for certain options which are considered
variable option grants. Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 148, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation an Amendment to
FAS 123, requires companies that continue to account
for stock-based compensation in accordance with APB 25 to
disclose certain information using tabular presentation as
presented below. This table illustrates the effect on net loss
and loss per share as if the Company had applied the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to
stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per
share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net loss as reported
|
|
$ |
(5,109 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,809 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,433 |
) |
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in
reported net loss
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value method for all awards
|
|
|
(5,845 |
) |
|
|
(6,343 |
) |
|
|
(7,979 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss
|
|
$ |
(10,392 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,795 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,412 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common share (basic and diluted):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
The above pro forma amounts were based on a Black-Scholes
option-pricing model, which included the following information
and assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expected life (in years)
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Interest rate
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Volatility
|
|
|
102 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
106 |
% |
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
The Company follows the liability method of accounting for
income taxes. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and
liabilities are determined based on differences between the
financial statement and income tax bases of assets and
liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in
which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation
allowances may also be provided based upon subjective
evaluations of facts, circumstances and expectations, which may
change over the course of time (see Note 6).
39
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
All short-term investments with an original maturity of
90 days or less are considered cash equivalents.
|
|
|
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts |
The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts when
collection is considered doubtful. The Company performs ongoing
credit evaluations of its customers, reviews its collection
efforts and analyzes its payment experience with specific
customers in order to determine whether or not collection is
doubtful. A specific bad debt reserve of up to 100 percent
of the invoice value is provided for certain problematic
customer balances. A general reserve is established for all
other accounts based on the age of the invoices. There may be a
significant fluctuation in the provision for doubtful accounts
to the extent the Companys evaluation of the economy,
facts, circumstances and expectations change. Delinquent account
balances are written-off after management has determined that
the likelihood of collection is not probable.
The Companys short-term investments include commercial
paper, corporate bonds or certificates of deposit that have
original maturities of more than three months and less than one
year. The Companys long-term investments are comprised
entirely of restricted cash deposits.
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is
computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful
lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over
the shorter of the lives of the respective leases or the service
lives of the improvements. Repairs and maintenance are charged
to expense as incurred. When an item is sold or retired, the
related accumulated depreciation is relieved and the resulting
gain or loss net of cash received, if any, is recognized in the
consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
In the event that facts and circumstances indicate that
long-lived assets may be impaired, the Company evaluates the
recoverability of such assets. The estimated future undiscounted
cash flows associated with the asset are compared to the
assets carrying amount to determine if a write-down to
market value or discounted cash flow value is necessary.
Advertising costs are expensed when incurred.
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation |
The Companys foreign subsidiaries use the local currency
as their functional currency. Financial statements of these
subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using the
exchange rate at each balance sheet date for assets and
liabilities and a weighted average exchange rate for each period
for revenues, expenses, gains and losses and cash flows. The
impact of currency fluctuations is recorded as a separate
component of comprehensive loss in the accompanying consolidated
statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported
in the financial
40
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
statements and accompanying notes. Management considers many
factors in selecting appropriate operational and financial
accounting policies and controls, and in developing the
estimates and assumptions that are used in the preparation of
these financial statements. These factors include: the range of
accounting policies permitted by U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles; managements understanding of the
Companys business (both historical results and expected
future results); the extent to which operational controls exist
that provide high degrees of assurance that all desired
information to assist in the estimation is available and
reliable or whether there is a greater uncertainty in the
information that is available upon which to base the estimate;
expected rates of change, sensitivity and volatility associated
with the assumptions used in developing estimates; and whether
historical trends are expected to be representative of future
trends. Management must apply significant judgment in this
process. The estimation process often times may yield a range of
potentially reasonable estimates of the ultimate future outcomes
and management must select an amount that lies within that range
of reasonable estimates, which may result in the selection of
estimates that could be viewed as conservative or aggressive by
others, based upon the quantity, quality and risks associated
with the variability that might be expected from the future
outcome and the factors considered in developing the estimate.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated
financial statements for prior years to conform to the
presentation for the current year.
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 123 (Revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R).
This standard requires expensing of stock options and other
share-based payments and supersedes SFAS No. 123,
which had allowed companies to choose between expensing stock
options or showing proforma disclosure only. This standard is
effective for the Company as of July 1, 2005 and will apply
to all awards granted, modified, cancelled or repurchased after
that date as well as the unvested portion of prior awards.
Although the Company has not yet determined whether the adoption
of SFAS 123R will result in amounts that are similar to the
current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123, the Company
is evaluating the requirements under SFAS 123R and expects
the adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated
statements of income and net income per share.
|
|
2. |
Restructuring Expenses and Asset Impairments |
The Company incurred restructuring costs of $0.7 million in
2004, $2.2 million in 2003, and $3.0 million in 2002.
Restructuring costs in 2004 consisted of $0.5 million for
employee severance and related costs primarily incurred in the
Companys Latin America operations and a $0.2 million
increase in the accrual for carrying costs of abandoned lease
space originally established in prior year restructuring plans.
Restructuring costs in 2003 consisted of a $1.6 million
increase in the accrual for carrying costs of abandoned lease
space and a $0.6 million charge related to a 2003 sales and
marketing reorganization plan. The $1.6 million increase in
the accrual reflected the Companys decision to
(i) cancel its lease on two of the three abandoned floors
(the maximum cancelable under the lease agreement), which
resulted in a $1.9 million payment to the Companys
landlord in December 2003 and (ii) an assessment of the
estimated remaining carrying costs (i.e., estimated future
lease expense, less estimated sublease income over the remaining
term of the leases) associated with the remaining excess floor
in Houston and other excess office space.
The estimated carrying costs of the remaining abandoned lease
space were determined with the assistance of the Companys
leasing agent and were based on an assessment of applicable
commercial real estate markets. The principal reason for the
change in estimate was the continued deterioration of the
sublease
41
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
market for commercial real estate in Houston, Texas that
occurred since the original and subsequent determinations were
made. The change in estimates primarily related to:
(i) lengthening the time to sublease the abandoned lease
space either initially or after the existing sublease expires,
(ii) a lowering of the expected sublease rate to reflect
the drop in rates (with minimal expected escalation over the
remaining lease term), and (iii) an increase in expense for
inducements (e.g., rent abatement, tenant improvement
allowances, etc.) that potentially would be offered to
prospective tenants of the space.
In December of 2004, the Company approved a plan to eliminate
certain positions primarily in its Latin America operations (the
2004 Restructuring Plan). The cost of this plan
totaled approximately $0.5 million and mainly consisted of
involuntary employee separation costs.
The 2004 Restructuring Plan activity for the year ended
December 31, 2004 was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring | |
|
Cash | |
|
|
|
Remaining Accrual | |
|
|
Charges | |
|
Expenditures | |
|
Write-Offs | |
|
12/31/2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Employee severance
|
|
$ |
383 |
|
|
$ |
(77 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
306 |
|
Other
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
490 |
|
|
$ |
(77 |
) |
|
$ |
(87 |
) |
|
$ |
326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company approved restructuring plans during 2002 and 2001
designed to improve operating efficiency (the
Reorganization Plans). The costs of these plans, and
subsequent modifications to their original estimates, totaled
approximately $11.5 million. The Reorganization Plans were
comprised of (i) involuntary separation costs,
(ii) closing our Boston development center and certain
European sales offices, (iii) reserves for leasehold
abandonment, and (iv) various non-personnel related cuts.
The remaining accrual for the Reorganization Plans at
December 31, 2004 is comprised of the estimated carrying
costs for our remaining excess space in Houston, Texas. During
2004, we subleased a portion of our remaining excess lease
space. In connection with this sublease, we recorded a
$0.2 million adjustment to our remaining excess lease space
to reflect an increase in the estimated length of time before it
will be subleased. Additional adjustments to this balance could
be required in future periods based on the economic outlook of
the real estate market in Houston, Texas. The maximum amount by
which the actual loss could exceed the current accrual (assuming
the remaining abandoned lease space is never sublet) is
approximately $1.0 million.
The Reorganization Plans activity for the year ended
December 31, 2004 was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual | |
|
Restructuring Charge | |
|
Cash | |
|
Remaining Accrual | |
|
|
12/31/2003 | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Expenditures | |
|
12/31/2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Lease commitments
|
|
$ |
1,991 |
|
|
$ |
258 |
|
|
$ |
(1,132 |
) |
|
$ |
1,117 |
|
Approximately $0.7 million and $0.9 million of the
remaining accrual balance for the Restructuring Plans as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, is included in
other long term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets.
The Companys short-term investments include commercial
paper, corporate bonds, treasury securities and certificates of
deposits that have original maturities of more than three months
and less than one year.
42
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
These investments are intended to be held to maturity.
Investments considered held to maturity at December 31,
2004 consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Gross |
|
|
Amortized | |
|
Market | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Cost | |
|
Value | |
|
Holding Losses | |
|
Holding Gains |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Treasury securities
|
|
$ |
3,182 |
|
|
$ |
3,180 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Corporate bonds
|
|
|
2,545 |
|
|
|
2,542 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset backed securities
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
6,974 |
|
|
$ |
6,969 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no short-term investments as of December 31,
2003.
Under terms of the Companys lease agreement covering its
corporate office that was amended in May 2001, the Company was
required to post a $4.5 million irrevocable letter of
credit to the lessor. The Company posted this letter of credit
in July 2001 and placed on deposit with the issuing financial
institution $4.5 million to secure the instrument. The
letter of credit requirement was reduced to $2.25 million
in November 2004 and expires in November 2005. At
December 31, 2004 the Company had $2.25 million of
restricted cash associated with this lease, which comprises its
short-term restricted cash balance at December 31, 2004. At
December 31, 2003, the Company had $4.5 million in
restricted cash, of which $2.25 million was included in
current restricted cash and the remaining $2.25 million was
included in investments and other assets in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.
|
|
5. |
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment were comprised of the following (dollars
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
Estimated | |
|
| |
|
|
Useful Lives | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Computer equipment and software
|
|
|
3 years |
|
|
$ |
20,758 |
|
|
$ |
19,549 |
|
Office furniture and other equipment
|
|
|
3-10 years |
|
|
|
5,100 |
|
|
|
4,161 |
|
Autos
|
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
Lease terms |
|
|
|
5,473 |
|
|
|
5,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,374 |
|
|
|
28,820 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,710 |
) |
|
|
(22,256 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,664 |
|
|
$ |
6,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $2.9 million
in 2004, $3.6 million in 2003, and $4.1 million in
2002.
43
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The components of income (loss) before income taxes are
summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
U.S. operations
|
|
$ |
(5,868 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,524 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,653 |
) |
Foreign
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loss before income taxes
|
|
$ |
(4,836 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,759 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,871 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the
following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
|
|
$ |
353 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
19,466 |
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96 |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred
|
|
$ |
(80 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
19,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision for income taxes
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
19,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The differences between income taxes computed at the federal
statutory income tax rate and the provision (benefit) for income
taxes follow (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income taxes computed at federal statutory income tax rate
|
|
$ |
(1,644 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,278 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,656 |
) |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(513 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
Foreign income taxes
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
(203 |
) |
Research and development credit
|
|
|
(1,167 |
) |
|
|
(791 |
) |
|
|
(275 |
) |
Foreign interest and dividends
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
2,270 |
|
|
|
2,156 |
|
|
|
21,705 |
|
Permanent differences
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
Other
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision for income taxes
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
19,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities at
December 31, 2004 and 2003 are comprised of the following
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$ |
246 |
|
|
$ |
372 |
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
Long term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
18,404 |
|
|
|
18,384 |
|
|
|
Capitalized research and development costs
|
|
|
7,616 |
|
|
|
5,539 |
|
|
|
Difference in basis for equity investment
|
|
|
1,872 |
|
|
|
1,872 |
|
|
|
Tax credit carryforwards
|
|
|
5,289 |
|
|
|
4,122 |
|
|
|
Differences in basis for long-lived assets
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
1,705 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,615 |
|
|
|
32,578 |
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
35,861 |
|
|
|
33,494 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total net deferred tax assets
|
|
|
35,844 |
|
|
|
33,494 |
|
Less: valuation allowance
|
|
|
(35,764 |
) |
|
|
(33,494 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004, the Company has domestic NOL
carryforwards of approximately $52 million, of which
$8 million expires in 2012, $43 million expires from
2018 through 2023 and $1 million expires in 2024. The
Company also has foreign NOL carryforwards totaling
approximately $2 million and tax credit carryforwards of
$5 million expiring between 2012 and 2024.
During 2002, the Company made an assessment of realization of
its deferred tax assets and concluded that a full valuation
allowance was appropriate, resulting in a charge of
$19.6 million. As of December 31, 2004, the Company
has a full valuation allowance of $36 million against its
deferred tax assets. As in its prior assessments, the Company
considered its current and previous performance and other
relevant factors in determining the sufficiency of its valuation
allowance. Objective factors, such as current and previous
operating losses, were given substantially more weight than
managements outlook for future profitability. Until such
time as a consistent pattern of sufficient profitability is
established, no tax benefit will be recognized associated with
the Companys domestic pre-tax accounting losses and a full
income tax provision will not be provided on any future domestic
pre-tax accounting income. A valuation allowance has not been
assessed against foreign deferred tax assets in profitable
foreign tax jurisdictions.
United States income taxes have not been provided on the
cumulative undistributed earnings, which totaled approximately
$3.4 million at December 31, 2004, of the
Companys foreign subsidiaries as it is the Companys
intention to reinvest such earnings indefinitely.
45
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The Companys loss per share data is presented in
accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per
Share. Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed using
the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted
earnings (loss) per share are computed using the weighted
average number of shares outstanding adjusted for the
incremental shares attributed to outstanding securities with a
right to purchase or convert into common stock. The following
table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per
share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss numerator for loss per share
basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(5,109 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,809 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,433 |
) |
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic loss per share
weighted-average shares
|
|
|
47,356 |
|
|
|
46,714 |
|
|
|
50,319 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total diluted shares
|
|
|
47,356 |
|
|
|
46,714 |
|
|
|
50,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common share basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase 9.9 million, 9.6 million and
7.5 million shares of common stock for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, were
outstanding, but were not included in the computation of diluted
loss per share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
In May 2001, the Company, under terms of a restricted stock
agreement, issued 0.4 million shares of restricted common
stock to an executive officer at $1.97 per share in
exchange for a full recourse promissory note of approximately
$0.8 million. The restricted common stock vests over a
four-year period from the date of issuance.
On September 17, 2001 the Board of Directors adopted a
Shareholder Rights Plan (the Rights Plan). Pursuant
to the Rights Plan, the Company distributed Preferred Stock
Purchase Rights (Rights) as a dividend at the rate
of one Right for each share of the Companys common stock
held by stockholders of record as of September 21, 2001
(the Record Date). The Board of Directors also
authorized the issuance of Rights for each share of common stock
issued after Record Date, until the occurrence of certain
specified events. The Rights Plan was adopted to provide
protection to stockholders in the event of an unsolicited
attempt to acquire the Company. The Rights are not exercisable
until the earlier of (i) ten days following an announcement
that a person or group has acquired beneficial ownership of
15 percent of the Companys common stock or
(ii) ten days following the announcement of a tender offer
which would result in a person or group obtaining beneficial
ownership of 15 percent or more of the Companys
outstanding common stock, subject to certain exceptions (the
earlier of such dates being called the (Distribution
Date). The Rights are initially exercisable for one
one-hundredth of a share of the Companys preferred stock
at a price of $11 per share, subject to adjustment.
However, if (i) after the Distribution Date the Company is
acquired in certain types of transactions, or (ii) any
person or group, with certain exceptions, acquires beneficial
ownership of 15 percent of the Companys common stock,
then holders of Rights (other than the 15 percent holder)
will be
46
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
entitled to receive upon exercise of the Right, common stock of
the Company (or in the case of acquisition of the Company,
common stock of the acquirer) having a market value of two times
the exercise price of the Right. The Company is entitled to
redeem the Rights, for $0.001 per Right, at the discretion
of the Board of Directors, until certain specified times. The
Company may also require the exchange of Rights, at a rate of
one share of common stock, for each Right, under certain
circumstances. The Company also has the ability to amend the
Rights, subject to certain limitations.
Under terms of a share repurchase program approved by the Board
of Directors in 2004, the Company purchased approximately
0.8 million shares of common stock at an average price per
share of $2.87 during the year ended December 31, 2004. The
Company retired all of the 0.8 million shares of common
stock held in treasury as of December 31, 2004.
Under terms of a share repurchase program approved by the Board
of Directors in 2002, the Company purchased approximately
5.7 million shares of common stock during the year ended
December 31, 2002, at an average price per share of $0.94.
The Company retired these shares in November 2002.
|
|
9. |
Stock-Based Compensation Plans |
|
|
|
Employee Stock-Based Incentive Plans |
Stock-based awards are granted to employees under the
Companys incentive plans (Employee Plans).
Generally, these awards are stock options, having an exercise
price equal to the market price of the Companys stock on
the date of grant, a ten-year term, and a four-year vest. The
Company has also awarded restricted stock and in-the-money
options under these plans. Summary data on the Employee Plans
follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Shares available for issuance (in millions)
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
Options outstanding (in millions)
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
Options exercisable (in millions)
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Weighted average exercise price per share on options exercisable
|
|
$ |
3.25 |
|
|
$ |
3.77 |
|
|
$ |
4.54 |
|
|
|
|
Non-Employee Director Option Plan |
Stock-based awards are also made to the Companys
non-employee directors under its Non-Employee Director Plan
(Director Plan). Stock options granted under the
plan have been at exercise prices equal to the market price of
the Companys stock on the date of grant. Options generally
vest over three years and have a ten-year term. Summary data on
the Director Plan follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Shares available for issuance (in millions)
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Options outstanding (in millions)
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Options exercisable (in millions)
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Weighted average exercise price per share on options exercisable
|
|
$ |
1.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
47
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
The following table summarizes combined activity under the
Employee Plans and the Director Plan for each of the three years
ended December 31, 2004 (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price Per | |
|
|
Options | |
|
Price Per Share | |
|
Share | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Options outstanding, December 31, 2001
|
|
|
8,199 |
|
|
$ |
0.38-$13.81 |
|
|
$ |
5.28 |
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
3,149 |
|
|
$ |
0.79-$2.37 |
|
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
|
Options lapsed or canceled
|
|
|
(3,698 |
) |
|
$ |
0.41-$13.81 |
|
|
$ |
6.34 |
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
$ |
0.38-$2.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
7,543 |
|
|
$ |
0.38-$13.75 |
|
|
$ |
3.20 |
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
3,478 |
|
|
$ |
1.10-$3.06 |
|
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
Options lapsed or canceled
|
|
|
(1,300 |
) |
|
$ |
0.41-$12.38 |
|
|
$ |
4.73 |
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
$ |
0.46-$2.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.39 |
|
|
Reinstated exchange plan options
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
$ |
3.19-$13.13 |
|
|
$ |
10.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
9,639 |
|
|
$ |
0.38-$13.75 |
|
|
$ |
2.54 |
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
2,855 |
|
|
$ |
2.46-$4.24 |
|
|
$ |
2.87 |
|
|
Options lapsed or canceled
|
|
|
(1,537 |
) |
|
$ |
0.79-$12.38 |
|
|
$ |
2.78 |
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
(1,062 |
) |
|
$ |
0.38-$3.19 |
|
|
$ |
1.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
9,895 |
|
|
$ |
0.38-$13.75 |
|
|
$ |
2.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes outstanding and exercisable
options at various price ranges at December 31, 2004
(options in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
Exercise | |
|
|
|
Exercise | |
|
|
Options | |
|
Life in Years | |
|
Price | |
|
Options | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$1.00 and below
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
$1.01-$1.50
|
|
|
2,883 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
$ |
1.21 |
|
$1.51-$2.00
|
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
$ |
1.61 |
|
$2.01-$3.75
|
|
|
3,973 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
$ |
2.73 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
$ |
2.67 |
|
$3.76-$5.00
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
4.66 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
$5.01-$10.00
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
8.90 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
|
$ |
8.92 |
|
Over $10.00
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
11.90 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
$ |
11.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,895 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
$ |
2.68 |
|
|
|
5,083 |
|
|
$ |
3.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the Companys 2003 stock option activity are
grants that were issued with an exercise price that was less
than the market price of the Companys common stock at the
date of grant under an option exchange program completed during
2003. The Company issued 0.3 million options at an exercise
price of $1.10 per share related to these grants. The
weighted average fair value of these shares at the date of grant
was $1.86.
48
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
In July 2003, the Company completed a voluntary exchange program
whereby employees could surrender options to purchase the
Companys common stock having an option price of $3.00 or
higher in exchange for a lesser number of new options at a price
equal to the market price on the date of issuance. The program
was initiated in November 2002 and during 2003, extended in a
manner that enabled participants who previously surrendered
their options with the opportunity to rescind their
participation. Under this program, the participants in the
program surrendered 0.7 million options (which were
cancelled by the Company in 2002) and in July 2003, the Company
issued new options to purchase 0.3 million shares of common
stock. Additionally, the Company issued annual stock option
grants to employees who participated in the exchange program
totaling 0.2 million options. For accounting purposes,
these options are considered variable and for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company recognized
compensation expense of $0.4 million and $0.3 million,
respectively, and is included in other long term liabilities in
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of
December 31, 2004, the Company has deferred compensation
expense related to these options of approximately
$0.2 million, which will be amortized over the remaining
vesting period of the options. Such amounts will increase or
decrease dependent upon the value of the Companys stock
until the related option is exercised or expires.
As part of its annual option awards to employees, the Company
also issued options to purchase approximately 0.3 million
shares of the Companys common stock to employees who had
exercised their rescission right and opted out of the exchange
program referred to above. These options were issued in July
2003 at the same option price for employees who received their
annual option award earlier in the year. Since the exercise
price of these options was lower than the market price of the
Companys stock at the date of issuance, the Company will
recognize compensation expense of approximately
$0.3 million over the four year vesting term for these
fixed options, of which $0.1 million was recognized in both
2004 and 2003. The accrual for this fixed compensation charge is
included in other long term liabilities in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.
|
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
During 1999, the Companys Board of Directors adopted the
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan whereby eligible employees may
purchase shares of the Companys common stock at a price
equal to 85 percent of the lower of the closing market
price on the first or last trading day of a six-month period.
The Board of Directors originally authorized 1.0 million
shares for issuance of common stock under this plan. During
2003, the Board of Directors authorized an additional
1.0 million shares for issuance and received shareholder
approval during the Companys 2003 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders. Employees purchased 0.3 million,
0.5 million, and 0.5 million shares during 2004, 2003
and 2002, respectively. Aggregate proceeds to the Company
totaled $0.7 million, $0.5 million, and
$0.5 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. At
December 31, 2004, 0.4 million shares remain available
for issuance under the plan.
The Company issued 0.3 million shares of restricted stock
to certain employees during 2004 with a weighted average price
per share at the time of issuance of $3.06. The Company has
recorded $0.1 million in compensation expense during 2004
in connection with these issuances. As of December 31,
2004, the Company has deferred compensation expense related to
these issuances of approximately $0.8 million, which will
be amortized over the remaining vesting period of these awards.
The deferred compensation balance at December 31, 2004 is
included as a contra-equity account in the Companys
consolidated balance sheets.
49
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
|
|
10. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company conducts its operations in leased facilities under
operating leases expiring at various dates through 2011. Total
lease expense was approximately $3.6 million in 2004,
$3.2 million in 2003, and $4.1 million in 2002.
The minimum rental commitments under operating leases at
December 31, 2004 are: $4.2 million in 2005,
$3.9 million in 2006, $3.5 million in 2007,
$3.5 million in 2008, $3.6 million in 2009 and
$2.4 million in 2010 and beyond. A portion of the
Companys leased facilities under operating leases have
been sub-leased. Anticipated cash receipts from these executed
sub-lease arrangements are $0.1 million per year from 2005
to 2009 and $0.2 million from 2010 and beyond.
Under terms of the Companys lease agreement covering its
corporate office, the Company posted an irrevocable letter of
credit to the lessor. The letter of credit was
$2.25 million at December 31, 2004 and the requirement
for the letter of credit expires in November 2005.
Certain of the Companys executives are covered by
employment agreements covering, among other things, base
compensation, incentive-bonus determinations and payments in the
event of termination or a change in control of the Company.
From time to time the Company is a plaintiff or defendant in
various lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of
business. There are no such pending or threatened lawsuits or
claims whose outcomes, individually or in the aggregate, are
likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company, its
results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
|
|
11. |
Employee Benefit Plans |
Effective January 1, 1995, the Company adopted a 401(k)
plan which is available to all full-time employees. Employees
contribute to the plan through payroll deductions. The Company
matches 50 percent of the participants contribution
up to a maximum of 6 percent. Additionally, the Company may
make a discretionary contribution as determined by the Board of
Directors. Total Company contributions were $0.8 million in
2004, $0.7 million in 2003, and $0.3 million in 2002.
|
|
12. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The Company has determined, based on available market
information and appropriate valuation methodologies, that the
fair value of its financial instruments approximates carrying
value. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents,
short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable
and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying value due to
the short-term maturity of the instruments.
|
|
13. |
Concentrations of Credit Risk |
Financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations
of credit risk consist primarily of cash equivalents, short-term
and long-term investments, and accounts receivable. The Company
maintains its cash equivalent balance in money market funds
invested in U.S. Treasury Certificates or in
U.S. dollar-linked instruments with major banks. These
funds are not FDIC insured. The Company has not experienced any
losses in such funds and believes it is not exposed to any
significant credit risk on cash equivalents. The
50
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Companys investment policies restrict its investments to
low risk, highly liquid securities. The Company also performs
periodic evaluations of its investment policies to reduce its
investment credit risk.
Management believes that concentrations of credit risk with
respect to accounts receivable are limited due to the large
number of customers comprising the Companys customer base
and their dispersion across many different industries and
geographic regions. No single customer accounted for more than
10 percent of revenue in 2004, 2003, or 2002. The Company
performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers to reduce
credit risk.
Approximately 13 percent, 13 percent, and
11 percent of the Companys sales were made to
customers in foreign countries, primarily to customers in
Europe, during 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
The Company believes that since its inception it has operated in
only one reportable segment as defined by SFAS 131. The
Company manages its business primarily on an overall products
and services basis. The following summarizes the Companys
(i) domestic and foreign revenues, (ii) revenues by
significant product line and (iii) domestic and foreign
long-lived assets (in millions):
Total Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Domestic
|
|
$ |
63.3 |
|
|
$ |
59.4 |
|
|
$ |
59.8 |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
72.9 |
|
|
$ |
67.7 |
|
|
$ |
67.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
License revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bv-Control
|
|
$ |
29.4 |
|
|
$ |
29.4 |
|
|
$ |
31.1 |
|
|
bv-Admin
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
35.8 |
|
|
$ |
35.4 |
|
|
$ |
37.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bv-Control
|
|
$ |
26.8 |
|
|
$ |
24.7 |
|
|
$ |
24.2 |
|
|
bv-Admin
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
bv-Policy
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
30.9 |
|
|
$ |
27.9 |
|
|
$ |
26.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional service revenues
|
|
$ |
6.2 |
|
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
72.9 |
|
|
$ |
67.7 |
|
|
$ |
67.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
BINDVIEW DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Long-lived assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Domestic
|
|
$ |
4.7 |
|
|
$ |
5.9 |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
6.7 |
|
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. |
Other Income (Expense) |
Other income (expense) for the Company is primarily
comprised of income on the Companys cash, cash equivalents
and investments. Other income (expense) in 2002 includes
income of $1.3 million for the settlement of a business
interruption claim during 2002 related to flooding that occurred
in June 2001.
|
|
16. |
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) |
Quarterly financial information for 2004 and 2003 is summarized
as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
14,833 |
|
|
$ |
17,879 |
|
|
$ |
17,226 |
|
|
$ |
22,962 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
12,862 |
|
|
|
15,779 |
|
|
|
14,582 |
|
|
|
20,640 |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(2,768 |
) |
|
|
(1,491 |
) |
|
|
(2,586 |
) |
|
|
1,736 |
|
Basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.04 |
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
13,047 |
|
|
$ |
15,315 |
|
|
$ |
15,551 |
|
|
$ |
23,759 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
11,499 |
|
|
|
13,515 |
|
|
|
13,458 |
|
|
|
21,719 |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(2,701 |
) |
|
|
(2,143 |
) |
|
|
(1,146 |
) |
|
|
2,181 |
|
Basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
0.05 |
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
0.04 |
|
52
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING
ACCOUNTS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charges | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
to | |
|
Charges | |
|
Balance at | |
|
|
January 1 | |
|
Expense | |
|
Against Reserve | |
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Accounts receivable allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
$ |
1,097 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(140 |
) |
|
$ |
1,237 |
|
|
2003
|
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
2004
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
$ |
12,478 |
|
|
$ |
21,705 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
34,183 |
|
|
2003
|
|
|
34,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
33,494 |
|
|
2004
|
|
|
33,494 |
|
|
|
2,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,764 |
|
53
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
Bindview Development
Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eric J. Pulaski |
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: March 11, 2005
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Eric J. Pulaski
Eric
J. Pulaski |
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
March 11, 2005 |
|
/s/ Edward L. Pierce
Edward
L. Pierce |
|
Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
March 11, 2005 |
|
/s/ Kevin P. Cohn
Kevin
P. Cohn |
|
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate
Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
March 11, 2005 |
|
/s/ Peter T. Dameris
Peter
T. Dameris |
|
Director |
|
March 11, 2005 |
|
/s/ Richard A.
Hosley II
Richard
A. Hosley II |
|
Director |
|
March 11, 2005 |
|
/s/ Robert D. Repass
Robert
D. Repass |
|
Director |
|
March 11, 2005 |
|
/s/ Armand Shapiro
Armand
Shapiro |
|
Director |
|
March 11, 2005 |
54
Exhibits designated by the symbol * are filed with this Annual
Report on Form 10-K. All exhibits not so designated are
incorporated by reference to a prior filing as indicated.
Exhibits designated by the symbol are management
contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements that are
required to be filed with this report pursuant to Item 15.
We undertake to furnish to any stockholder so requesting a copy
of any of the following exhibits upon payment to us of the
reasonable costs incurred by us in furnishing any such exhibit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Agreement of Merger dated as of January 26, 2000, by and
among BindView, Bravo Acquisition Corporation, Entevo
Corporation and the Representing Stockholders identified therein
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to
BindViews Current Report on form 8-K (File No.
000-24677), dated February 9, 2000) |
|
3 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of BindView
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registration Statement on Form S-1 of BindView (Reg.
No. 333-52883), filed with the Commission on May 15,
1998 (the Form S-1)) |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Bylaws of BindView Development Corporation, as amended
May 23, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3
to BindViews Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2002) |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Article IV of the Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation of BindView Development Corporation (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form S-1) |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Section 7 of the Bylaws of BindView Development Corporation
(incorporated by reference to BindViews Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003) |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
|
|
Rights Agreement dated September 17, 2001 between BindView
and Mellon Investor Services LLC (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to BindViews Form 8-K filed on
September 20, 2001 (the 9/20/2001 8-K) |
|
4 |
.4 |
|
|
|
Resolution Establishing a Series of Preferred Stock dated
September 17, 2001 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to the 9/20/2001 8-K) |
|
4 |
.5 |
|
|
|
Form of Right Certificate (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 to the 9/20/2001 8-K) |
|
4 |
.6 |
|
|
|
Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the 9/20/2001 8-K) |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
|
|
Incentive Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Form S-1) |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
|
|
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Form S-1) |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
|
|
1997 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the Form S-1) |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
|
|
Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to BindViews Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 (the
1999 10-K) |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
|
|
Agreement to Sublease dated June 25, 1998 between BindView
and Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.8 to BindViews Form S-1/A filed
July 14, 1998) |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
|
|
Lease Agreement dated June 20, 1995 between BindView and
School Employees Holding Corp., including all amendments thereto
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the
Form S-1) |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated June 24,
1999, between BindView and Marc R. Caminetsky (incorporated by
reference to BindViews Quarterly Report On Form 10-Q
(File No. 000-24677) for the quarter ended June 30, 1999
(the 6/30/99 10-Q) |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated June 24,
1999, between BindView and Paul J. Cormier (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 6/30/99 10-Q) |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement dated October 2, 2000
between BindView and Kevin M. Weiss (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.10 to BindViews Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (the
2000 10-K) |
|
10 |
.10 |
|
|
|
Employee Agreement dated September 26, 1996 between
BindView Development Corporation and David E. Pulaski
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the
Form S-1) |
|
10 |
.11 |
|
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.16 to the Form S-1) |
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.12 |
|
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement dated May 1, 2001 between
BindView and Edward L. Pierce (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to BindViews Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 (the
6/30/2001 10-Q) |
|
10 |
.13 |
|
|
|
Restricted Stock Agreement dated May 1, 2001 between
BindView and Edward L. Pierce (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the 6/30/2001 10-Q) |
|
10 |
.14 |
|
|
|
Promissory Note dated May 1, 2001 executed in favor of
Bindview by Edward L. Pierce (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the 6/30/2001 10-Q) |
|
10 |
.15 |
|
|
|
Change of Control Agreement dated May 1, 2001 between
BindView and Edward L. Pierce (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to the 6/30/2001 10-Q) |
|
10 |
.16 |
|
|
|
Indemnification Agreement dated May 1, 2001 between
BindView and Edward L. Pierce (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to the 6/30/2001 10-Q) |
|
10 |
.17 |
|
|
|
Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement dated May 1, 2001
between BindView and Richard P. Gardner (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the 6/30/2001 10-Q) |
|
10 |
.18 |
|
|
|
Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement dated May 1, 2001
between BindView and William D. Miller (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the 6/30/2001 10-Q) |
|
10 |
.19 |
|
|
|
Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement dated May 1, 2001
between BindView and Kevin M. Weiss (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.8 to the 6/30/2001 10-Q) |
|
10 |
.20 |
|
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement dated May 31, 2001 between
BindView and Kevin P. Cohn (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.9 to the 6/30/2001 10-Q) |
|
10 |
.21 |
|
|
|
Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement dated May 31, 2001
between BindView and Kevin P. Cohn (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.10 to the 6/30/2001 10-Q) |
|
10 |
.22 |
|
|
|
Change of Control Agreement dated May 31, 2001 between
BindView and Kevin P. Cohn (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.11 to the 6/30/2001 10-Q) |
|
10 |
.23 |
|
|
|
Indemnification Agreement dated May 31, 2001 between
BindView and Kevin P. Cohn (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.12 to the 6/30/2001 10-Q) |
|
10 |
.24 |
|
|
|
Indemnification Agreement dated July 18, 2001 between
BindView and Gary S. Margolis (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to BindViews Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001
(the 9/30/2001 10-Q) |
|
10 |
.25 |
|
|
|
Separation Agreement dated August 1, 2001 to be effective
July 2, 2001 between BindView and Richard P. Gardner
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 9/30/2001
10-Q) |
|
10 |
.26 |
|
|
|
Separation Agreement dated August 3, 2001 to be effective
July 16, 2001 between BindView and Kevin M. Weiss
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the 9/30/2001
10-Q) |
|
10 |
.27 |
|
|
|
1998 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, as amended
October 26, 2001 and February 21, 2002 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to BindViews Annual
Report on Form 10K for the year ended December 31,
2001 (the 2001 10-K)) |
|
10 |
.28 |
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement dated
December 31, 2001 between BindView and Edward L. Pierce
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the 2001
10-K) |
|
10 |
.29 |
|
|
|
Lease agreement dated March 30, 2001 between BindView and
Sage Plaza One Ltd (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.30 to the 2001 10-K) |
|
10 |
.30 |
|
|
|
Indemnification Agreement between the Company and Armand S.
Shapiro, effective October 26, 2001 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the 2001 10-K) |
|
10 |
.31 |
|
|
|
Promissory Note dated December 31, 2001 executed in favor
of Bindview by Edward L. Pierce (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.32 to the 2001 10-K) |
|
10 |
.32 |
|
|
|
Rescission Agreement dated December 31, 2001 between
BindView and Edward L. Pierce (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.33 to the 2001 10-K) |
|
10 |
.33 |
|
|
|
Restricted Stock Agreement dated December 31, 2001 between
BindView and Edward L. Pierce (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.34 to the 2001 10-K) |
|
10 |
.34 |
|
|
|
Security Agreement dated December 31, 2001 between BindView
and Edward L. Pierce (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.35 to the 2001 10-K) |
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.35 |
|
|
|
Indemnification agreement between the Company and Eric J.
Pulaski, executed March 27, 2002 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to BindViews Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 (the
3/31/2002 10-Q)) |
|
10 |
.36 |
|
|
|
Indemnification agreement between the Company and Peter L.
Bloom, executed March 27, 2002 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to the 3/31/2002 10-Q) |
|
10 |
.37 |
|
|
|
Indemnification agreement between the Company and Richard A.
Hosley II, executed March 27, 2002 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 3/31/2002 10-Q) |
|
10 |
.38 |
|
|
|
Indemnification agreement between the Company and Peter T.
Dameris, executed August 15, 2002 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to BindViews Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2002 (the 9/30/2002 10-Q)) |
|
10 |
.39 |
|
|
|
Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, August 15, 2002,
between the Company and Peter T. Dameris (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 9/30/2002 10-Q) |
|
10 |
.40 |
|
|
|
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to
Annex A to the Registrants Proxy Statement relating
to its 1999 Annual Shareholders Meeting, filed with the
commission on April 30, 1999) |
|
10 |
.41 |
|
|
|
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended effective
January 1, 2001 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.41 to BindViews Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (the
2002 10-K) |
|
10 |
.42 |
|
|
|
Second Amendment to Employee Stock Purchase Plan, adopted by the
Board of Directors on January 27, 2003, subject to
subsequent shareholder approval (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.42 to the 2002 10-K) |
|
10 |
.43 |
|
|
|
BindView Development Corporation 2000 Indian Stock Option Plan,
as amended through March 30, 2001 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the 2002 10-K) |
|
10 |
.44 |
|
|
|
BindView Development Corporation 2000 Employee Incentive Plan,
as amended through March 30, 2001 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the 2002 10-K) |
|
10 |
.45 |
|
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement entered into effective
December 30, 2002, between the Company and Eric J. Pulaski
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the 2002
10-K) |
|
10 |
.46 |
|
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement entered into effective
December 30, 2002, between the Company and David S. Flame
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the 2002
10-K) |
|
10 |
.47 |
|
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement entered into effective
December 30, 2002, between the Company and David E. Lloyd
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the 2002
10-K) |
|
10 |
.48 |
|
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement entered into effective
December 30, 2002, between the Company and Gary S. Margolis
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to the 2002
10-K) |
|
10 |
.49 |
|
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement entered into effective
December 30, 2002, between the Company and Ronald E.
Rosenthal (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to
the 2002 10-K) |
|
10 |
.50 |
|
|
|
Form of Change of Control Agreement entered into effective
December 30, 2002, between the Company and, respectively,
Eric J. Pulaski, Kevin P. Cohn, Jeffery E. Margolis, Gary E.
Margolis, and D.C. Toedt (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.50 to the 2002 10-K) |
|
10 |
.51 |
|
|
|
Change of Control Agreement entered into effective
December 30, 2002, between the Company and David S. Flame
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 to the 2002
10-K) |
|
10 |
.52 |
|
|
|
Change of Control Agreement entered into effective
December 30, 2002, between the Company and David E. Lloyd
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 to the 2002
10-K) |
|
10 |
.53 |
|
|
|
Change of Control Agreement entered into effective
December 30, 2002, between the Company and Ronald E.
Rosenthal (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 to
the 2002 10-K) |
|
10 |
.54 |
|
|
|
Form of First Amended and Restated Executive Employment
Agreement entered into effective December 30, 2002, between
the Company and, respectively, Jeffery E. Margolis and D.C.
Toedt (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.54 to the
2002 10-K) |
|
10 |
.55 |
|
|
|
Form of Executive Employment Agreement entered into effective
December 30, 2002, between the Company and, respectively,
Scott S. Blake, Shantanu Ghosh, Diana Massaro, and Bruce K.
Swope (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 to the
2002 10-K) |
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.56 |
|
|
|
Form of Change of Control Agreement entered into effective
December 30, 2002, between the Company and, respectively,
Scott S. Blake, Shantanu Ghosh, Diana Massaro, and Bruce K.
Swope (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.56 to the
2002 10-K) |
|
10 |
.57 |
|
|
|
Change of Control Agreement between BindView and Shekar Ayyar,
entered into October 13, 2004, effective as of July 19, 2004
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to BindViews
Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 20, 2004 which in turn
incorporates by reference Exhibit 10.50 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002) |
|
10 |
.58 |
|
|
|
Indemnification Agreement between BindView and Shekar Ayyar,
entered into October 13, 2004, effective as of July 19, 2004
(incorporated by referenced to Exhibit 10.3 to BindViews
Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 20, 2004 which in turn
incorporates by reference Exhibit 10.1 to BindViews
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2002) |
|
10 |
.59 |
|
|
|
Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between BindView and Shekar
Ayyar, entered into October 13, 2004, effective as of July 19,
2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to
BindViews Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 20,
2004 which in turn incorporates by reference Exhibit 10.10 to
BindViews Quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2001) |
|
10 |
.60 |
|
|
|
Restricted Stock Agreement between BindView and Shekar Ayyar,
entered into October 13, 2004, effective as of July 19, 2004
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to BindViews
Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 20, 2004) |
|
10 |
.61 |
|
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement between BindView and Arshad
Matin, executed and effective as of April 13, 2004 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to BindViews Current Report
on Form 8-K filed October 27, 2004 which in turn incorporates by
reference Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed August 13, 2004) |
|
10 |
.62 |
|
|
|
Change of Control Agreement between BindView and Arshad Matin,
executed and effective as of April 13, 2004 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to BindViews Current Report on
Form 8-K filed October 27, 2004 which in turn incorporates by
reference Exhibit 10.50 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31,2002) |
|
10 |
.63 |
|
|
|
Indemnification Agreement between BindView and Arshad Matin,
executed and effective as of April 13, 2004 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to BindViews Current Report on
Form 8-K filed October 27, 2004 which in turn incorporates by
reference Exhibit 10.1 to BindViews Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002) |
|
10 |
.64 |
|
|
|
Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between BindView and Arshad
Matin, effective April 13, 2004 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to BindViews Current Report on Form 8-K filed
October 27, 2004 which in turn incorporates by reference Exhibit
10.10 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2001) |
|
10 |
.65 |
|
|
|
Separation Agreement between BindView and David S. Flame,
effective November 2, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to BindViews Current Report on Form 8-K filed
November 8, 2004) |
|
10 |
.66 |
|
|
|
Sublease agreement dated September 30, 2004 between BindView and
Nationwide Life Insurance Company of America (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 BindViews Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004) |
|
10 |
.67* |
|
|
|
First Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement
between BindView and Shekar Ayyar, executed December 24, 2004
and January 7, 2005, to be effective as of July 19, 2004 |
|
21 |
.1* |
|
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Company |
|
23 |
.1* |
|
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
|
31 |
.1* |
|
|
|
Certification of Eric J. Pulaski, Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under
the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 |
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
.2* |
|
|
|
Certification of Edward L. Pierce, Director, Executive Vice
President, and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 |
|
32 |
.1* |
|
|
|
Certifications of Eric J. Pulaski, Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer and Edward L. Pierce, Director,
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
59