UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2004
Incorporated in Delaware 500 South Buena Vista Street, Burbank, California 91521 (818) 560-1000 |
I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 95-4545390 |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Name of Each Exchange | ||||
Title of Each Class | on Which Registered | |||
Common Stock, $.01 par value |
New York Stock Exchange Pacific Stock Exchange |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ü No
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Certain information required for Part III of this report is incorporated herein by reference to the proxy statement for the 2005 annual meeting of the Companys shareholders.
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
PART I | ||||||||
1 | ||||||||
20 | ||||||||
21 | ||||||||
23 | ||||||||
Executive Officers of the Company | 23 | |||||||
PART II | ||||||||
25 | ||||||||
26 | ||||||||
28 | ||||||||
55 | ||||||||
56 | ||||||||
57 | ||||||||
57 | ||||||||
57 | ||||||||
PART III | ||||||||
58 | ||||||||
58 | ||||||||
58 | ||||||||
58 | ||||||||
58 | ||||||||
PART IV | ||||||||
59 | ||||||||
SIGNATURES | 62 | |||||||
Consolidated Financial Information The Walt Disney Company | 64 | |||||||
EX-10.AA | ||||||||
EX-10.BB | ||||||||
EX-10.CC | ||||||||
EX-21 | ||||||||
EX-23 | ||||||||
EX-31.A | ||||||||
EX-31.B | ||||||||
EX-32.A | ||||||||
EX-32.B |
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PART I
ITEM 1. Business
The Walt Disney Company, together with its subsidiaries, is a diversified worldwide entertainment company with operations in four business segments: Media Networks, Parks and Resorts, Studio Entertainment and Consumer Products. For convenience, the terms Company and we are used to refer collectively to the parent company and the subsidiaries through which our various businesses are actually conducted.
Information on revenues, operating income, identifiable assets and supplemental revenue of the Companys business segments and by geographical area appears in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 hereof. The Company employed approximately 129,000 people as of September 30, 2004.
MEDIA NETWORKS
The Media Networks segment is comprised of television broadcast, radio and cable operations. The television broadcast businesses include the ABC Television Network as well as ten owned stations. Radio operations consist of the ABC Radio Networks and 71 owned stations. Cable operations consist primarily of the ESPN and Disney Channel Networks.
Domestic Broadcast Television Networks
Generally, the television network produces its own programs or acquires broadcast rights from other producers and rights holders for network programming, and pays varying amounts of compensation to affiliated stations for broadcasting the programs and commercial announcements included therein. Network operations derives substantially all of its revenues from the sale to advertisers of time in network programs for commercial announcements. The ability to sell time for commercial announcements and the rates received are primarily dependent on the size and nature of the audience that the network can deliver to the advertiser as well as overall advertiser demand for time on network broadcasts.
Domestic Broadcast Television Stations
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Markets, frequencies and other station details are as follows:
Television | ||||||||||||
Analog | Market | |||||||||||
Market | TV Station | Channel | Ranking(1) | |||||||||
New York, NY
|
WABC-TV | 7 | 1 | |||||||||
Los Angeles, CA
|
KABC-TV | 7 | 2 | |||||||||
Chicago, IL
|
WLS-TV | 7 | 3 | |||||||||
Philadelphia, PA
|
WPVI-TV | 6 | 4 | |||||||||
San Francisco, CA
|
KGO-TV | 7 | 5 | |||||||||
Houston, TX
|
KTRK-TV | 13 | 11 | |||||||||
Raleigh-Durham, NC
|
WTVD-TV | 11 | 29 | |||||||||
Fresno, CA
|
KFSN-TV | 30 | 57 | |||||||||
Flint, MI
|
WJRT-TV | 12 | 64 | |||||||||
Toledo, OH
|
WTVG-TV | 13 | 69 |
(1) | Based on Nielsen Media Research, U.S. Television Household Estimates, January 1, 2004 |
Cable/Satellite Networks and International Broadcast Operations
Generally, the cable networks produce their own programs or acquire programming rights from other producers and rights holders for network programming. Cable operations derive substantially all of their revenues from affiliate fees charged to cable service providers and/or the sale to advertisers of time in network programs for commercial announcements. The amounts that we can charge for our cable services are largely dependent on competition and the quality and quantity of programming that we can provide. The ability to sell time for commercial announcements and the rates received are primarily dependent on the size and nature of the audience that the network can deliver to the advertiser as well as overall advertiser demand.
Cable properties, the Companys ownership percentage and subscribers as of September 30, 2004 are set forth in the following table:
Subscribers | ||||||||
Property | Ownership % | (in millions) | ||||||
ESPN
|
80.0 | 89 | ||||||
ESPN2
|
80.0 | 88 | ||||||
ESPN Classic
|
80.0 | 55 | ||||||
ESPNEWS
|
80.0 | 43 | ||||||
Disney Channel
|
100.0 | 85 | ||||||
International Disney Channels
|
100.0 | 31 | ||||||
Toon Disney
|
100.0 | 48 | ||||||
SOAPnet
|
100.0 | 39 | ||||||
ABC Family Channel
|
100.0 | 88 | ||||||
JETIX Europe
|
75.1 | 37 | ||||||
JETIX Latin America
|
100.0 | 11 | ||||||
A&E
|
37.5 | 89 | ||||||
The History Channel
|
37.5 | 87 | ||||||
The Biography Channel
|
37.5 | 31 |
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Subscribers | ||||||||
Property | Ownership % | (in millions) | ||||||
History International
|
37.5 | 18 | ||||||
A&E International
|
37.5 | 47 | ||||||
Lifetime Television
|
50.0 | 88 | ||||||
Lifetime Movie Network
|
50.0 | 43 | ||||||
Lifetime Real Women
|
50.0 | 5 | ||||||
E! Entertainment Television
|
39.6 | 85 | ||||||
Style
|
39.6 | 38 |
The Company has various other international investments in broadcast and cable properties in addition to those listed in the above table.
ESPN. ESPN, Inc. operates five domestic television sports networks: ESPN, ESPN2, ESPN Classic, ESPNEWS (which is a stand-alone network or a wraparound service for some regional sports networks) and ESPN Deportes (a Spanish language network launched in January 2004). ESPN also operates a high-definition television simulcast service, ESPN HD. ESPN, Inc. owns, has equity interests in, or has distribution agreements with 29 international networks, reaching households in more than 190 countries and territories. In addition, ESPN holds a 50% equity interest in ESPN STAR Sports, which delivers sports programming throughout most of Asia, a 70% equity interest in ESPN Classic Europe, LLC., which delivers classic sports programming throughout Europe, and a 29.92% equity interest in CTV Specialty Television, Inc., which owns The Sports Network, Le Réseau des Sports, ESPN Classic Canada, the NHL Network and Discovery Canada, among other media properties in Canada.
ESPN also operates several other brand extensions, including ESPN.com, an Internet sports content provider; ESPN Regional Television; ESPN Radio, which is distributed through the ABC Radio Networks; ESPN The Magazine; BASS, the largest fishing organization in the world; ESPN Enterprises, which develops branded licensing opportunities, and the ESPN Zone sports-themed dining and entertainment facilities which are included in the Parks and Resorts segment. ESPN also provides content for newer technologies such as broadband, wireless, and video-on-demand.
Disney Channel. Disney Channel is a cable and satellite television service. Shows developed for initial exhibition on Disney Channel include comedy series such as the live-action series Thats So Raven and Phil of the Future; animated programming including Brandy & Mr. Whiskers and Dave the Barbarian, both produced by Walt Disney Television Animation; and educational preschool series like Higglytown Heroes, JoJos Circus for the channels Playhouse Disney programming block, as well as projects for its popular Disney Channel Original Movie franchise. The balance of the programming consists of products acquired from third parties and products from our owned theatrical film and television programming library.
Disney Channel also reaches outside of the United States of America via its international operations. Programming on these operations consists primarily of the Companys theatrical film and television programming library, products acquired from third parties and locally produced programming. We continue to explore the development of Disney Channel in other countries around the world.
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International Disney Channels, and launch dates are set forth in the following table:
Channel | Launch Date | |||
Taiwan
|
March 1995 | |||
UK
|
October 1995 | |||
Australia
|
June 1996 | |||
Malaysia(1)
|
October 1996 | |||
France
|
March 1997 | |||
Middle East
|
April 1997 | |||
Spain
|
April 1998 | |||
Italy
|
October 1998 | |||
Germany
|
October 1999 | |||
Philippines(1)
|
January 2000 | |||
Singapore(1)
|
February 2000 | |||
Brunei(1)
|
February 2000 | |||
North Latin America(2)
|
July 2000 | |||
South Latin America(2)
|
July 2000 | |||
Brazil
|
April 2001 | |||
Portugal
|
November 2001 | |||
South Korea(1)
|
March 2002 | |||
Indonesia(1)
|
July 2002 | |||
Sweden(3)
|
February 2003 | |||
Norway(3)
|
February 2003 | |||
Denmark(3)
|
February 2003 | |||
Japan
|
November 2003 | |||
New Zealand(4)
|
December 2003 | |||
Hong Kong(1)
|
March 2004 | |||
India
|
December 2004 |
(1) | Represents feed extensions from the Asia regional channel. |
(2) | Represents feed extensions from the Latin America regional channel. |
(3) | Represents feed extensions from the Scandinavian regional channel. |
(4) | Represents feed extensions from the Australian regional channel. |
Toon Disney. Toon Disney which was launched in 1998, is intended to appeal to children and features an array of family-friendly, predominantly animated programming from the Disney library and is the primetime home of JETIX. This year, Toon Disney added several new series in the JETIX block including Spider-Man, Power Rangers DinoThunder, Beyblade VForce, Digimon and the original animated series Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!, produced by Walt Disney Television Animation.
SOAPnet. SOAPnet was launched in January 2000 and offers a wide variety of soap opera and related programming 24 hours a day, seven days a week. SOAPnets primetime schedule features same-day repeat telecasts of the top-rated daytime series including All My Children, Days of our Lives, One Life To Live and General Hospital. In addition, the network provides inside access to stars and storylines with original programs, including the Emmy-nominated one-hour talk show, Soap Talk and the biography show Soapography. SOAPnet also offers primetime classics including Melrose Place,
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ABC Family. In October 2001, the Company acquired Fox Family Worldwide, Inc., which was renamed ABC Family Worldwide, Inc. ABC Family operates the ABC Family Channel, a television programming service, JETIX Europe (formerly known as Fox Kids Europe), and JETIX Latin America (formerly known as Fox Kids Latin America.) ABC Family Channel programming consists of product acquired from third parties and the ABC Television Network and products from our owned theatrical film library along with original programming. Original programming includes romantic comedy movies, reality series, scripted half-hour comedies, entertainment specials and action series.
A&E. The A&E Television Networks are television programming services devoted to cultural and entertainment programming. The networks include A&E, A&E International, The History Channel, History International, a network that provides viewers with a window into non-U.S. perspectives, and The Biography Channel, launched in 1998, which is dedicated to exploration of the lives of exceptional people.
Lifetime. Lifetime Entertainment Services owns Lifetime Television, which is devoted to womens lifestyle programming. During 1998, Lifetime launched the Lifetime Movie Network, a 24-hour channel. Lifetime Real Women is Lifetime Televisions other sister channel.
E! Entertainment. E! Entertainment Television is a television programming service focused on the entertainment world. E! Entertainment Television also launched Style, in 1998, a 24-hour television service devoted to style, beauty and home design.
The Companys share of the financial results of A&E, Lifetime, E! Entertainment as well as other broadcast and cable equity investments is reported under the heading Equity in the income of investees in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income.
Television Production and Distribution
Under the Walt Disney Television and Buena Vista Television labels the Company develops and produces animated childrens television programming for distribution to global broadcasters, including Disney Channel, the ABC Television Network, and other cable broadcasters.
The fall 2004 season on Disney Channel sees the return of Disneys Kim Possible and Disneys Lilo & Stitch with new episodes. Upcoming Disney Channel series premieres include Disneys American Dragon: Jake Long in early 2005. The 2004/2005 ABC Saturday morning television season returns under the name ABC Kids. ABC Kids is a line-up of animated and live-action series that include, Lizzie McGuire, Power Rangers, The Proud Family, Disneys Lilo and Stitch, Thats So Raven, Disneys Fillmore, Disneys Kim Possible as well as Phil of the Future.
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The Company also licenses its animated television properties in a number of foreign television markets. In addition, we syndicate certain of our television programs abroad, including The Disney Club, a weekly series produced for foreign markets.
The Company also produces original television movies for The Wonderful World of Disney, which the ABC network airs on Saturday evenings.
We also produce a variety of primetime specials for exhibition on network television, as well as live-action syndicated programming, which includes Live! with Regis and Kelly and The Tony Danza Show, daily talk shows, Ebert & Roeper, a weekly motion picture review program, and game shows, such as Who Wants to Be a Millionaire.
Domestic Broadcast Radio Networks and Stations
Of the Companys 41 owned radio stations located in the top 20 U.S. advertising markets, 23 carry predominantly locally originated music and talk programming, 13 carry the Radio Disney format and four carry the ESPN Radio format. Of the Companys 30 radio stations in the non-top-20 markets, 27 carry the Radio Disney format. Our radio stations reach 16 million people weekly in the top 20 United States advertising markets.
The business model for the Radio Networks is substantially the same as the ABC Television Network.
Markets, frequencies and other station details are as follows:
Radio | ||||||||||||
Radio | Market | |||||||||||
Market | Station | Frequency | Ranking(1) | |||||||||
New York, NY
|
WABC | AM | 1 | |||||||||
New York, NY
|
WPLJ | FM | 1 | |||||||||
New York, NY
|
WEPN | AM | 1 | |||||||||
Los Angeles, CA
|
KABC | AM | 2 | |||||||||
Los Angeles, CA
|
KSPN | AM | 2 | |||||||||
Los Angeles, CA
|
KDIS | AM | 2 | |||||||||
Los Angeles, CA
|
KLOS | FM | 2 | |||||||||
Chicago, IL
|
WLS | AM | 3 | |||||||||
Chicago, IL
|
WMVP | AM | 3 | |||||||||
Chicago, IL
|
WRDZ | AM | 3 | |||||||||
Chicago, IL
|
WZZN | FM | 3 | |||||||||
San Francisco, CA
|
KGO | AM | 4 | |||||||||
San Francisco, CA
|
KSFO | AM | 4 | |||||||||
San Francisco, CA
|
KMKY | AM | 4 | |||||||||
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
|
WBAP | AM | 5 | |||||||||
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
|
KMKI | AM | 5 |
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Radio | ||||||||||||
Radio | Market | |||||||||||
Market | Station | Frequency | Ranking(1) | |||||||||
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
|
KTYS | FM | 5 | |||||||||
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
|
KSCS | FM | 5 | |||||||||
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX
|
KESN | FM | 5 | |||||||||
Philadelphia, PA
|
WWJZ | AM | 6 | |||||||||
Houston, TX
|
KMIC | AM | 7 | |||||||||
Washington, D.C.
|
WMAL | AM | 8 | |||||||||
Washington, D.C.
|
WRQX | FM | 8 | |||||||||
Washington, D.C.
|
WJZW | FM | 8 | |||||||||
Boston, MA
|
WMKI | AM | 9 | |||||||||
Detroit, MI
|
WJR | AM | 10 | |||||||||
Detroit, MI
|
WDVD | FM | 10 | |||||||||
Detroit, MI
|
WDRQ | FM | 10 | |||||||||
Atlanta, GA
|
WDWD | AM | 11 | |||||||||
Atlanta, GA
|
WKHX | FM | 11 | |||||||||
Atlanta, GA
|
WYAY | FM | 11 | |||||||||
Miami, FL
|
WMYM | AM | 12 | |||||||||
Seattle, WA
|
KKDZ | AM | 14 | |||||||||
Phoenix, AZ
|
KMIK | AM | 15 | |||||||||
Minneapolis, MN
|
KDIZ | AM | 16 | |||||||||
Minneapolis, MN
|
KQRS | FM | 16 | |||||||||
Minneapolis, MN
|
KXXR | FM | 16 | |||||||||
Minneapolis, MN(2)
|
WGVX | FM | 16 | |||||||||
Minneapolis, MN(2)
|
WGVY | FM | 16 | |||||||||
Minneapolis, MN(2)
|
WGVZ | FM | 16 | |||||||||
St. Louis, MO
|
WSDZ | AM | 19 | |||||||||
Tampa, FL
|
WWMI | AM | 21 | |||||||||
Denver, CO
|
KDDZ | AM | 22 | |||||||||
Pittsburgh, PA
|
WEAE | AM | 23 | |||||||||
Portland, OR
|
KDZR | AM | 24 | |||||||||
Portland, OR
|
KKSL | AM | 24 | |||||||||
Cleveland, OH
|
WWMK | AM | 25 | |||||||||
Sacramento, CA
|
KIID | AM | 26 | |||||||||
Kansas City, MO
|
KPHN | AM | 29 | |||||||||
San Antonio, TX
|
KRDY | AM | 30 | |||||||||
Salt Lake City, UT
|
KWDZ | AM | 31 | |||||||||
Milwaukee, WI
|
WKSH | AM | 32 | |||||||||
Providence, RI
|
WDDZ | AM | 34 | |||||||||
Charlotte, NC
|
WGFY | AM | 36 | |||||||||
Orlando, FL
|
WDYZ | AM | 39 | |||||||||
Norfolk, VA
|
WHKT | AM | 40 | |||||||||
Norfolk, VA
|
WPMH | AM | 40 | |||||||||
Indianapolis, IN
|
WRDZ | FM | 41 | |||||||||
New Orleans, LA
|
WBYU | AM | 46 | |||||||||
West Palm Beach, FL
|
WMNE | AM | 47 | |||||||||
Hartford, CT
|
WDZK | AM | 50 | |||||||||
Jacksonville, FL
|
WBWL | AM | 50 | |||||||||
Louisville, KY
|
WDRD | AM | 55 | |||||||||
Richmond, VA
|
WDZY | AM | 56 |
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Radio | ||||||||||||
Radio | Market | |||||||||||
Market | Station | Frequency | Ranking(1) | |||||||||
Albany, NY
|
WDDY | AM | 64 | |||||||||
Tulsa, OK
|
KMUS | AM | 65 | |||||||||
Albuquerque, NM
|
KALY | AM | 71 | |||||||||
Little Rock, AR
|
KDIS | FM | 86 | |||||||||
Mobile, AL
|
WQUA | FM | 94 | |||||||||
Wichita, KS
|
KQAM | AM | 95 | |||||||||
Flint, MI
|
WFDF | AM | 126 |
(1) | Based on 2004 Arbitron Radio Market Rank |
(2) | The three radio signals are operated as a single station |
Internet
ABC.com is the official Web site of the ABC Television Network, while ABCNEWS.com draws on the knowledge and expertise of ABC News correspondents throughout the world. ABCNEWS.com offers subscription broadband services that provide on-demand access to leading ABC News shows, such as World News Tonight with Peter Jennings and Nightline, through alliances with AOL Broadband, Comcast and Real Networks.
Disney.com is a centralized Disney web site which integrates many of the Companys Disney-branded Internet sites including sites for the Disney Channel, The Disney Store Online, Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, and Walt Disney Pictures.
Enhanced TV provides interactive television programming and advertising services during ABC telecasts, such as Monday Night Football.
ESPN.com delivers comprehensive sports news, information and video to millions of fans each month. ESPN.com averages 16 million users per month.
Competition
The Companys television and radio stations compete with other television and radio stations, cable and satellite programming services, videocassettes, DVDs and other advertising media such as newspapers, magazines, billboards and the Internet. Competition occurs primarily in individual market areas. A television or radio station in one market generally does not compete directly with stations in other market areas.
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The growth in the cable/satellite industrys share of viewers has resulted in increased competitive pressures for advertising revenues. The Companys cable/satellite networks also face competition for carriage by cable and satellite service operators and distributors. The Companys contractual agreements with cable and satellite operators are renewed or renegotiated from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Consolidation and other market conditions in the cable and satellite distribution industry and other factors may adversely affect the Companys ability to obtain and maintain contractual terms for the distribution of its various cable and satellite programming services that are as favorable as those currently in place.
The Companys Media Networks segment also competes for the acquisition of sports and other programming. The market for programming is very competitive, particularly the markets for sports programming. The Company currently has sports rights agreements with the four major professional sports organizations NFL, NBA, MLB and NHL as well as for other sporting events, including, the College Football Bowl Championship Series, various college football and basketball conferences, the PGA Tour, and the Indy Racing League including the Indianapolis 500. The current agreement with the NFL expires after the telecast of the 2006 Pro Bowl.
Events of this kind for which the Company secures rights from third parties are an integral part of our programming strategy and, when combined with news and information and original programming, enable us to deliver a full complement of sports assets to our fans, advertisers and distributors.
Federal Regulation
| Licensing of television and radio stations. Each of the television and radio stations we own must be licensed by the FCC. These licenses are granted for periods of up to eight years, and we must obtain renewal of licenses as they expire in order to continue operating the stations. We must also obtain FCC approval whenever we seek to have a license transferred in connection with the acquisition of a station. The FCC may decline to renew or approve the transfer of a license in certain circumstances. Although we have generally received such renewals and approvals in the past, there can be no assurance that we will always obtain necessary renewals and approvals in the future. | |
| Television and radio station ownership limits. The FCC imposes limitations on the number of television stations and radio stations we can own in a specific market, on the combined number of television and radio stations we can own in a single market and on the aggregate percentage of the national audience that can be reached by television stations we own. Currently: |
| FCC regulations permit us to own an additional television station in all of the markets in which we have television stations except Toledo, Ohio, Flint, Michigan, and Raleigh Durham, North Carolina. We do not own more than one television station in any of the ten markets in which we own a television station. | |
| Federal statutes permit our stations in the aggregate to reach a maximum of 39% of the national audience (and FCC regulations attribute UHF television stations with only 50% of the television households in their market). Our stations reached approximately 24 percent of the national audience, (approximately 23 percent when calculated using the FCCs attribution rule). |
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| FCC regulations in some cases impose restrictions on our ability to acquire additional radio or television stations in the markets in which we own radio stations, but we do not believe any such limitations are material to our current business plans. |
In July 2003, the FCC adopted revised limits on television and radio station ownership. The rules adopted in this order generally would relax existing ownership restrictions and would permit entities to own more television and radio stations in some markets, but would also eliminate the 50% discount for calculating households reached by UHF television stations operated by the top four broadcast television networks (including ABC). The effectiveness of the new rules, however, was stayed by a federal court order, and the FCC has been ordered to review the rules. As a result, most of the revised rules adopted by the FCC in July 2003 are not in effect. Although it is possible that the FCC may implement more liberal media ownership rules than those currently in effect (other than those governed by statute), we cannot predict whether the revised rules will be implemented and if so, when such rules will become effective.
| Dual networks. FCC rules currently prohibit any of the four major television networks ABC, CBS, Fox and NBC from being under common ownership or control. The new FCC rules, if implemented, would not modify this limitation. | |
| Regulation of programming. The FCC regulates programming by, among other things, banning indecent programming and imposing restrictions and commercial time limits on political advertising. Broadcasters face a heightened risk of being found in violation of the indecency prohibition because of recent FCC decisions, coupled with the spontaneity of live programming. Recently, the FCC has indicated that it is stepping up enforcement activities as they apply to indecency, and has indicated it would consider license revocation for serious violations. Moreover, legislation has been introduced in Congress that would increase penalties for broadcasting indecent programming. |
Federal legislation and FCC rules also limit the amount of commercial matter that may be shown on broadcast or cable channels during programming designed for children 12 years of age and younger. In addition, broadcast channels are generally required to provide a minimum of three hours per week of programming that has as a significant purpose meeting the educational and informational needs of children 17 years of age and younger. FCC rules also give television station owners the right to reject or refuse network programming in certain circumstances or to substitute programming that the licensee reasonably believes to be of greater local or national importance. |
| Cable and satellite carriage of broadcast television stations. With respect to cable systems operating within a television stations Designated Market Area, FCC rules require that every three years each television station elect either must carry status, pursuant to which cable operators must carry a local television station in the stations market, or retransmission consent status, pursuant to which the cable operator is required to negotiate with the television station to obtain the consent of the television station for carriage of its signal. Under the Satellite Home Improvement Act, satellite carriers are permitted to retransmit a local television stations signal into its local market with the consent of the local television station. If a satellite carrier elects to carry one local station in a market, the satellite carrier must carry the signals of all local television stations that also request carriage. Certain of these satellite carriage provisions are set to expire on December 31, 2004; however, Congress is currently considering legislation that would extend this term to December 31, 2009. We cannot predict whether this legislation, or other similar legislation, will become law. | |
| Digital television. FCC rules currently require full-power analog television stations, such as ours, to provide digital service on a second broadcast channel granted specifically for the phase-in of digital broadcasting. FCC rules also regulate digital broadcasting to ensure continued quality carriage of mandated free over-the-air program service. All of the Com- |
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panys stations have launched digital facilities, and we are evaluating various options with respect to use of digital channels. Under current law, all broadcasters are required to operate exclusively in digital mode and permanently surrender one of their two channels by December 31, 2006. However, the FCC has the authority in certain circumstances to extend this deadline in a particular market upon the request of a station. On September 7, 2004, the FCC established intermediate deadlines by which stations must proceed with the transition to digital, but deferred any determination as to how it would interpret its authority to extend the December 31, 2006 deadline in a particular market. |
The foregoing is a brief summary of certain provisions of the Communications Act and other legislation and of specific FCC rules and policies. This summary focuses on provisions material to our business. Reference should be made to the Communications Act, other legislation, FCC rules and public notices and rulings of the FCC for further information concerning the nature and extent of the FCCs regulatory authority.
FCC laws and regulations are subject to change, and the Company generally cannot predict whether new legislation, court action or regulations, or a change in the extent of application or enforcement of current laws and regulations, would have an adverse impact on our operations.
PARKS AND RESORTS
The Company owns and operates the Walt Disney World Resort and Disney Cruise Line in Florida, the Disneyland Resort in California, ESPN Zone facilities in several states and The Mighty Ducks of Anaheim. The Company manages and has ownership interests in the Disneyland Resort Paris in France (also referred to as Euro Disney) and Hong Kong Disneyland, which is under construction and scheduled to open in fiscal 2005. The Companys ownership interests in Disneyland Resort Paris and Hong Kong Disneyland are 41% and 43%, respectively. The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46R Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R) in fiscal 2004 and as a result, consolidated the balance sheets of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland as of March 31, 2004, and the income and cash flow statements beginning April 1, 2004 (see Notes 2 and 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion). The Company also licenses the operations of the Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan. The Companys Walt Disney Imagineering unit designs and develops new theme park concepts and attractions as well as resort properties.
The businesses in the Parks and Resorts segment generate revenues predominately from the sale of admissions to the theme parks, room nights at the hotel and rentals at the resort properties. Costs consist primarily of the fixed cost base for physical properties and base level staffing necessary to operate the theme park and resort properties. In addition to the fixed cost base, there is a variable cost component that increases or decreases with the volume of business.
Walt Disney World Resort
The entire Walt Disney World Resort is marketed through a variety of national, international and local advertising and promotional activities. Several attractions in each of the theme parks are sponsored by corporate participants.
Magic Kingdom The Magic Kingdom, which opened in 1971, consists of seven themed lands: Main Street USA, Adventureland, Fantasyland, Frontierland, Liberty Square, Mickeys Toontown Fair
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Epcot Epcot, which opened in 1982, consists of two major themed areas: Future World and World Showcase. Future World dramatizes certain historical developments and addresses the challenges facing the world today through major pavilions devoted to showcasing science and technology improvements, communication, energy, transportation, using your imagination, life and health, nature and food production, the ocean environment, and space. World Showcase presents a community of nations focusing on the culture, traditions and accomplishments of people around the world. Countries represented with pavilions include the United States, Canada, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Morocco, Norway and the United Kingdom. Both areas feature themed rides and attractions, restaurants and merchandise shops.
Disney-MGM Studios The Disney-MGM Studios, which opened in 1989, consists of a theme park, a radio studio and a film and television production facility. The park centers on Hollywood as it was during the 1930s and 1940s and provides various attractions, themed food service and merchandise facilities. The production facility consists of three sound stages, merchandise shops and a back lot area and currently hosts both feature film and television productions. Disney-MGM Studios also features Fantasmic!, a nighttime entertainment spectacular.
Disneys Animal Kingdom Disneys Animal Kingdom, which opened in 1998, consists of a 145-foot Tree of Life centerpiece surrounded by six themed areas: Dinoland U.S.A., Africa, Rafikis Planet Watch, Asia, Discovery Island and Camp Minnie Mickey. Each themed area contains adventure attractions, entertainment shows, restaurants and merchandise shops. The park features more than 300 species of mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians and 4,000 varieties of trees and plants on more than 500 acres of land.
Resort Facilities As of September 30, 2004, the Company owned and operated 17 resort hotels at the Walt Disney World Resort, with a total of approximately 22,000 rooms and 318,000 square feet of conference meeting space. In addition, Disneys Fort Wilderness camping and recreational area offers approximately 800 campsites.
The Disney Vacation Club (DVC) offers ownership interests in 7 resort facilities, located at the Walt Disney World Resort, as well as in Vero Beach, Florida, and Hilton Head Island, South Carolina. Available units at each facility are offered for sale under a vacation ownership plan and are operated as rental property until the units are sold. Disneys Saratoga Spring Resort & Spa in Orlando, Florida opened its first phase of vacation ownership properties in May 2004. Upon the completion of Saratoga Springs, the Walt Disney World Resort will have nearly 2,100 vacation ownership units.
Recreational amenities and activities available at the Walt Disney World Resort include five championship golf courses, miniature golf courses, full-service spas, tennis, sailing, water skiing, swimming, horseback riding and a number of other noncompetitive sports and leisure time activities. The resort also includes two water parks: Blizzard Beach and Typhoon Lagoon.
We have also developed a 120-acre retail, dining and entertainment complex known as Downtown Disney, which consists of the Marketplace, Pleasure Island and West Side. In addition to more than 20 specialty retail shops and restaurants, the Downtown Disney Marketplace is home to the 50,000-square-foot World of Disney retail store featuring Disney-branded merchandise. Pleasure Island, a nighttime entertainment center adjacent to the Downtown Disney Marketplace, includes restaurants, nightclubs and shopping facilities. Downtown Disney West Side is situated on 66 acres on the west side of Pleasure Island and includes a DisneyQuest facility, Cirque du Soleil, House of Blues and several retail, dining and entertainment operations.
Disneys Wide World of Sports, which opened in 1997, is a 220 acre sports complex providing professional caliber training and competition, festival and tournament events and interactive sports
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In the Downtown Disney Resort area, seven independently operated hotels are situated on property leased from the Company. These hotels have a capacity of approximately 3,700 rooms. Additionally, two hotels, the Walt Disney World Swan and the Walt Disney World Dolphin, with an aggregate capacity of approximately 2,300 rooms, are independently operated on property leased from the Company near Epcot.
Disneyland Resort
The entire Disneyland Resort is marketed through international, national and local advertising and promotional activities as a destination resort. A number of the attractions and restaurants at each of the theme parks are sponsored by other corporations through long-term agreements.
Disneyland Disneyland, which opened in 1955, consists of Main Street USA and seven principal areas: Adventureland, Critter Country, Fantasyland, Frontierland, New Orleans Square, Tomorrowland and Toontown. These areas feature themed rides and attractions, restaurants, refreshment stands and merchandise shops.
Disneys California Adventure Disneys California Adventure, which opened in 2001, is adjacent to Disneyland and includes four principal areas: Golden State, Hollywood Pictures Backlot, Paradise Pier and a bugs land. These areas include rides, attractions, shows, restaurants, merchandise shops and refreshment stands.
Resort Facilities Disneyland Resort includes three Company-owned hotels: the 1,000-room Disneyland Hotel, 500-room Disneys Paradise Pier Hotel and Disneys Grand Californian Hotel, a deluxe 750-room hotel located adjacent to Disneys California Adventure.
The Resort also includes Downtown Disney, a themed 310,000 square foot outdoor complex of entertainment, dining and shopping venues, located adjacent to both Disneyland Park and Disneys California Adventure.
Disneyland Resort Paris
Disneyland Park, which opened in 1992, consists of Main Street and four principal themed areas: Adventureland, Discoveryland, Fantasyland and Frontierland. These areas include themed rides, attractions, shows, restaurants, merchandise shops and refreshment stands.
Walt Disney Studios Park opened in March 2002 adjacent to Disneyland Park. The park takes guests into the worlds of cinema, animation and television and includes four principal themed areas:
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Development of the site also continues with the Val dEurope project, a newly constructed planned community being built near Disneyland Resort Paris. The first two phases of the city of Val dEurope include a town center, which consists of a shopping center; a 150 room hotel; office, commercial and residential space; and a regional train station. These new developments are operated by third parties on land leased or purchased from Euro Disney. In July 2003 Euro Disney signed an agreement with a third party developer beginning the third phase of Val dEurope. Included in this phase will be expansion of Disney Village and projects aimed at increasing Val dEuropes capacity to welcome new residents.
In addition, there are several new on-site hotels which were opened in 2003 and 2004 that are owned and operated by third party developers that provide approximately 1,860 rooms. Agreements have been signed with additional third party developers to provide approximately 350 additional on-site hotel rooms and/or time share units over the next two years.
Euro Disney is currently in the process of a financial restructuring that, if completed, will provide for an increase in capital and refinancing of its borrowings. Subject to certain deferrals, Euro Disney is required to pay royalties and management fees to the Company. (See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion).
The Company receives a royalty and management fee based on the performance of the operations of the park. Payment of the royalties and management fees were deferred during fiscal year 2004. The financial restructuring provides for payment of these fees on completion of the restructuring anticipated in fiscal year 2005.
Hong Kong Disneyland
Construction and operation of the project will be the responsibility of Hongkong International Theme Parks Limited, an entity in which the Hong Kong Government owns a 57% interest and a subsidiary of the Company owns the remaining 43%. A separate Hong Kong subsidiary of the Company is responsible for managing Hong Kong Disneyland. Based on the current exchange rate between the Hong Kong and U.S. dollars, the Companys equity contribution obligation is limited to U.S. $314 million. As of September 30, 2004 the Company had contributed U.S. $168 million and the remaining $146 million is payable over the next two years. Once Hong Kong Disneyland commences operations, Company subsidiaries will be entitled to receive management fees and royalties in addition to the Companys equity interest.
Tokyo Disney Resort
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Tokyo Disneyland, which opened in 1983, was the first Disney theme park to open outside the United States. Tokyo Disneyland consists of seven principal areas: Adventureland, Critter Country, Fantasyland, Tomorrowland, Toontown, Westernland and World Bazaar.
Tokyo DisneySea, adjacent to Tokyo Disneyland, opened in 2001. The park is divided into seven unique ports of call, including Mediterranean Harbor, American Waterfront, Port Discovery, Lost River Delta, Mermaid Lagoon, Mysterious Island and Arabian Coast. The resort includes the 502-room Tokyo Disney Sea Hotel MiraCosta, the 504-room Disney Ambassador Hotel, the Disney Resort Line monorail and the Bon Voyage merchandise location and Ikspiari, a retail, dining and entertainment complex.
Disney Cruise Line
ESPN Zone
Walt Disney Imagineering
The Mighty Ducks of Anaheim
Seasonality and Competition
The Companys theme parks and resorts compete with all other forms of entertainment, lodging, tourism and recreational activities. The profitability of the leisure-time industry is influenced by various factors that are not directly controllable, such as economic conditions including business cycle and exchange rate fluctuations, travel industry trends, amount of available leisure time, oil and transportation prices and weather patterns.
STUDIO ENTERTAINMENT
The Studio Entertainment segment produces and acquires live-action and animated motion pictures, animated direct-to-video programming, musical recordings and live stage plays.
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The Company distributes produced and acquired films (including its film and television library) to the theatrical, home entertainment, pay-per-view, video-on-demand, pay television and free-to-air television markets. Each of these markets is discussed in more detail below.
Theatrical Distribution
During fiscal 2005, we expect to distribute in domestic markets approximately 18 feature films under the Walt Disney Pictures and Touchstone Pictures banners and approximately 19 films under the Miramax and Dimension banners. These expected releases include several live-action family films and full-length animated films, with the remainder targeted to teenagers, families and/or adults. As of September 30, 2004, the Company had released 832 full-length live-action features (primarily color), 69 full-length animated color features, approximately 540 cartoon shorts and 53 live action shorts under the Walt Disney Pictures, Touchstone Pictures, Hollywood Pictures, Miramax and Dimension banners.
We distribute and market our filmed products principally through our own distribution and marketing companies in the United States and major foreign markets. Films released theatrically in the U.S. can be released simultaneously theatrically in international territories or generally up to six months later.
The Company incurs significant marketing and advertising costs before and throughout the theatrical release of a film in an effort to generate public awareness of the film, to increase the publics intent to view the film and to help generate significant consumer interest in the subsequent home entertainment and other ancillary markets. These costs are expensed as incurred, and therefore we typically incur losses in the theatrical markets on a film, including the quarters before the theatrical release of the film.
Home Entertainment
The domestic and international home entertainment window typically starts four to six months after each theatrical release with the issuance of DVD and VHS versions of each title. Domestically, most titles are sold simultaneously to both rentailers, such as Blockbuster Inc., and retailers, such as Best Buy Co., Inc. Upon a titles home entertainment release, consumers are afforded the option to rent for a limited period of time typically, two to seven days, or purchase the titles outright (sell-through).
In the international home entertainment market, titles are either released simultaneously in the rental and sell-through channels or with a rental window before sell-through, depending on local market regulations, DVD hardware penetration and DVD software demand. The international market has experienced a trend in the compression of, or in some cases the disappearance of, the rental window.
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As of September 30, 2004, under the banners Walt Disney Pictures, Touchstone Pictures, Hollywood Pictures, Miramax and Dimension, 1,121 produced and acquired titles, including 937 live action titles and 184 cartoon shorts and animated features, were available to the domestic home entertainment marketplace and 2,481 produced and acquired titles, including 2,006 live action titles and 475 cartoon shorts and animated features, were available to the international home entertainment market.
Television Distribution
Pay Television (Pay 1): Effective with theatrical releases beginning January 1, 2003, there are two pay television windows. The first window is generally fifteen months in duration and follows the PPV/ VOD window. The Company has licensed to the Encore pay television services, over a multi-year period, exclusive domestic pay television rights to certain films released under the Walt Disney Pictures, Touchstone Pictures, Hollywood Pictures, Miramax and Dimension banners.
Free Television (Free 1): Following the Pay 1 window is a free television window wherein telecasts are accessible to consumers without charge. This free window may last up to 84 months. Motion pictures are usually sold in the first free window on an ad hoc basis to major networks and basic cable services. For films released theatrically prior to October 1st, 2004, the Company maintains only one output deal, with the ABC Television Network and its affiliates, covering branded live action and animated product broadcast in the Wonderful World of Disney slot. Films released after that date will be sold on an ad hoc basis to other networks besides ABC.
Pay Television 2 (Pay 2) and Free Television 2 (Free 2): In the U.S., Free 1 is generally followed by a twelve month Pay 2 window, included under our license arrangement with Encore, and finally by a second Free window (Free 2). The Free 2 window is a syndication window where films are licensed both to basic cable networks and to station groups, such as Tribune Co. Major packages of the Companys feature films and animated television programming have been licensed for broadcast under multi-year agreements.
International Television: The Company also licenses its theatrical and television properties outside of the US. The typical windowing sequence is broadly consistent with the domestic cycle such that titles premiere on television in PPV/ VOD then air in pay TV before airing in free TV. Certain properties may then be re-licensed to one or more of the above windows. Windowing strategies are developed in response to local market practices and conditions, and the exact sequence and length of each window can vary country by country.
Audio Products and Music Publishing
In addition, each of our labels and our music publishing companies commission new music for the Companys motion pictures and television programs, and records the songs and licenses the song
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Buena Vista Theatrical Group
Disney Theatrical Productions develops, produces and licenses stage musicals worldwide. To date, the Companys shows have included Beauty and the Beast, The Lion King and Elton John and Tim Rices Aida. The Company generally elects to produce its own shows in the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia and licenses its shows to local producers in other territories. As of September 30, 2004, Disney Theatrical Production had fourteen productions running worldwide. Three new productions opening in fiscal 2005 include: Mary Poppins in London (a co-production with Cameron Mackintosh) in December 2004; On The Record US Tour which premiered in Cleveland in November 2004; and Aida in Seoul, Korea in August 2005.
Disney Live Family Entertainment has eight different Disney on Ice shows touring in more than 40 countries worldwide. The newest Disney On Ice show, Disney/ Pixars Finding Nemo opened in September 2004 and will tour throughout the United States and in Mexico over the next two years. Disney Live! Winnie the Poohs Perfect Day launched in July 2004. Disney Live! is a new brand of live family entertainment which will perform in theaters and arenas. Both Disney On Ice and Disney Live! are licensed to Feld Entertainment.
Relationship with Pixar
Competition and Intellectual Property Protection
The Studio Entertainment businesses compete with all forms of entertainment. A significant number of companies produce and/or distribute theatrical and television films, exploit products in the home entertainment market, provide pay television programming services and sponsor live theater. We also compete to obtain creative and performing talents, story properties, advertiser support, broadcast rights and market share, which are essential to the success of our Studio Entertainment businesses.
The Companys ability to exploit and protect rights in its content, including its motion pictures, television programs and sound recordings is affected by the strength and effectiveness of intellectual property laws in the United States and abroad. Inadequate laws or enforcement mechanisms to protect intellectual property in a country can adversely affect the results of the Companys operations, despite the Companys strong efforts to protect its intellectual property rights throughout the world.
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The Companys businesses are also subject to the risk of challenges by third parties claiming infringement of their proprietary rights. Regardless of their validity, such claims may result in substantial costs and diversion of resources which could have an adverse effect on the Company.
See further discussion under Consumer Products Competition, Seasonality and Intellectual Property Protection below.
CONSUMER PRODUCTS
The Consumer Products segment partners with licensees, manufacturers, publishers and retailers throughout the world to design, promote and sell a wide variety of products based on existing and new Disney characters and other intellectual property. In addition to promoting the Companys film and television programs, Consumer Products develops new intellectual property within its publishing and interactive gaming divisions with the potential of being leveraged across the company. The Company also engages in retail, direct mail and online distribution of products based on the Companys characters and films through the Disney Stores, the Disney Catalog and DisneyDirect.com, respectively. As discussed in Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company sold the Disney Store in North America in November 2004.
Character Merchandise and Publications Licensing
Books and Magazines
Buena Vista Games
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Direct Marketing
Disney Stores
Competition, Seasonality, and Intellectual Property Protection
The Companys licensing businesses, as well as its studio entertainment and theme park and resort operations, are affected by the Companys ability to exploit and protect its intellectual property, including trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents and trade secrets, throughout the world. As a result, domestic and foreign laws protecting intellectual property rights are important to the Company. The right and ability to enforce intellectual property rights against infringement are essential to the Companys businesses. These businesses are also subject to the risk of challenges by third parties claiming infringement of their proprietary rights. Regardless of their validity, such claims may result in substantial costs and diversion of resources which could have an adverse effect on the Companys licensing operations.
Available Information
ITEM 2. Properties
The Walt Disney World Resort, Disneyland Park and other properties of the Company and its subsidiaries are described in Item 1 under the caption Parks and Resorts. Film library properties are
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The Company and its subsidiaries own and lease properties throughout the world. The table below provides a brief description of the significant properties and the related business segment.
Location | Property/ Approximate Size | Use | Business Segment(1) | |||
Burbank, CA
|
Land (51 acres) & Building (1,900,000 ft2) | Office/Production/Warehouse | Corp/Studio/Media | |||
Burbank, CA
|
Building (1,100,000 ft2) | Office/Warehouse | Corp/Studio/Media/CP | |||
Glendale, CA
|
Land (115 acres) & Building (2,500,000 ft2) | Office/Warehouse | Corp/Studio/Media/CP/TP&R | |||
Glendale, CA
|
Building (316,000 ft2) | Office/Warehouse | Corp/CP | |||
Los Angeles, CA
|
Land (22 acres) & Building (567,000ft2) | Office/Production/Technical | Media | |||
New York, NY
|
Land (6.5 acres) & Building (1,500,000 ft2) | Office/Production/Technical | Media | |||
New York, NY
|
Building (750,000 ft2) | Office/Production/Warehouse | Corp/Studio/Media/CP | |||
Bristol, CT
|
Land (68 acres) & Building (684,000ft2) | Office/Production/Warehouse | Media | |||
USA & Canada
|
Buildings (Multiple sites and sizes) |
Office/Production/Transmitter/ Retail/Warehouse |
Studio/CP/Media | |||
England
|
Building (330,000 ft2) | Office/Retail | Corp/Studio/Media/CP | |||
Europe, Asia, Australia
& Latin America |
Buildings (Multiple sites and sizes) | Office/Retail/Warehouse | Corp/Studio/Media/CP |
(1) | Corp Corporate, CP Consumer Products and TP&R Theme Parks and Resorts |
ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings
In re The Walt Disney Company Derivative Litigation. William and Geraldine Brehm and thirteen other individuals filed an amended and consolidated complaint on May 28, 1997 in the Delaware Court of Chancery seeking, among other things, a declaratory judgment against each of the Companys directors as of December 1996 that the Companys 1995 employment agreement with its former president Michael S. Ovitz, was void, or alternatively that Mr. Ovitzs termination should be deemed a termination for cause and any severance payments to him forfeited. On October 8, 1998, the Delaware Court of Chancery dismissed all counts of the amended complaint. Plaintiffs appealed, and on February 9, 2000, the Supreme Court of Delaware affirmed the dismissal but ruled also that plaintiffs should be permitted to file an amended complaint in accordance with the Courts opinion. The plaintiffs filed their amended complaint on January 3, 2002. On February 6, 2003, the Companys directors motion to dismiss the amended complaint was converted by the Court to a motion for summary judgment and the plaintiffs were permitted to take discovery. The Company and its directors answered the amended complaint on April 1, 2003. On May 28, 2003, the Court (treating as a motion to dismiss the motion for summary judgment into which it had converted the original motion on February 6, 2003) denied the directors motion to dismiss the amended complaint. Trial commenced on October 20, 2004.
Similar or identical claims have also been filed by the same plaintiffs (other than William and Geraldine Brehm) in the Superior Court of the State of California, Los Angeles County, beginning with a claim filed by Richard and David Kaplan on January 3, 1997. On May 18, 1998, an additional claim was filed in the same California court by Dorothy L. Greenfield. On September 25, 2001, Ms. Greenfield sought leave to amend her claim, but withdrew her request to amend on January 3, 2002. All of the California claims have been consolidated and stayed pending final resolution of the Delaware proceedings.
Stephen Slesinger, Inc. v. The Walt Disney Company. In this lawsuit, filed on February 27, 1991 in the Los Angeles County Superior Court, the plaintiff claims that a Company subsidiary defrauded it
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Milne and Disney Enterprises, Inc. v. Stephen Slesinger, Inc. On November 5, 2002, Clare Milne, the granddaughter of A. A. Milne, author of the Winnie the Pooh books, and the Companys subsidiary Disney Enterprises, Inc. filed a complaint against Stephen Slesinger, Inc. (SSI) in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On November 4, 2002, Ms. Milne served notices to SSI and the Companys subsidiary terminating A. A. Milnes prior grant of rights to Winnie the Pooh, effective November 5, 2004, and granted all of those rights to the Companys subsidiary. In their lawsuit, Ms. Milne and the Companys subsidiary seek a declaratory judgment, under United States copyright law, that Ms. Milnes termination notices were valid; that SSIs rights to Winnie the Pooh in the United States terminated effective November 5, 2004; that upon termination of SSIs rights in the United States, the 1983 licensing agreement that is the subject of the Stephen Slesinger, Inc. v. The Walt Disney Company lawsuit terminated by operation of law; and that, as of November 5, 2004, SSI was entitled to no further royalties for uses of Winnie the Pooh. In January 2003, SSI filed (a) an answer denying the material allegations of the complaint and (b) counterclaims seeking a declaration that (i) Ms. Milnes grant of rights to Disney Enterprises, Inc. is void and unenforceable and (ii) Disney Enterprises, Inc. remains obligated to pay SSI royalties under the 1983 licensing agreement. SSI also filed a motion to dismiss the complaint or, in the alternative, for summary judgment. On May 8, 2003, the Court ruled that Milnes termination notices are invalid and dismissed SSIs counterclaims as moot. Following further motions, on August 1, 2003, SSI filed an amended answer and counterclaims and a third-party complaint against Harriet Hunt (heir to E. H. Shepard, illustrator of the original Winnie the Pooh stories), who had served a notice of termination and a grant of rights similar to Ms. Milnes. By order dated October 27, 2003, the Court certified an interlocutory appeal from its May 8 order to the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, but on January 15, 2004, the Court of Appeals denied the Companys and Milnes petition for an interlocutory appeal. By order dated August 3, 2004, the Court granted SSI leave to amend its answer to assert counterclaims against the Company allegedly arising from the Milne and Hunt terminations and the grant of rights to the Companys subsidiary for (a) unlawful and unfair business practices; and (b) breach of the 1983 licensing agreement. In October 2004, Milne, joined by the Company, moved to amend its complaint to dismiss its claim against SSI for the purpose of obtaining a final order of
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Management believes that it is not currently possible to estimate the impact if any, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have on the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
The Company, together with, in some instances, certain of its directors and officers, is a defendant or co-defendant in various other legal actions involving copyright, breach of contract and various other claims incident to the conduct of its businesses. Management does not expect the Company to suffer any material liability by reason of such actions.
SEC Proceeding. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) is conducting an investigation into an amendment of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2001, certain related matters and other related party transactions that have been previously disclosed by the Company. The investigation does not relate to the Companys financial statements but rather to the issue of disclosure of those relationships. The Company is in discussions with the staff of the SEC about a possible administrative resolution of these non-financial matters, which would allege disclosure deficiencies generally about these matters and cite violation under Sections 13(a) and 14(a) of the Exchange Act regarding the following relationships between the Company and certain directors: the employment of adult children of three directors by the Company and the wife of another director by a 50% owned joint venture (whose employment preceded the directors tenure); the provision of an office, secretary and driver to one director following his retirement as Chief Executive Officer of Capital/ Cities ABC, Inc.; and the payments to Air Shamrock, Inc., a company controlled by a former director, in reimbursement for his business use of his private corporate jet. The settlement under discussion would involve the issuance of an administrative cease and desist order.
ITEM 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matters were submitted to a vote of shareholders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.
Executive Officers of the Company
At September 30, 2004, the executive officers of the Company were as follows:
Executive | ||||||||||
Name | Age | Title | Officer Since | |||||||
Michael D. Eisner
|
62 | Chief Executive Officer(1) | 1984 | |||||||
Robert A. Iger
|
53 | President and Chief Operating Officer(2) | 2000 | |||||||
Thomas O. Staggs
|
43 | Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1998 | |||||||
Peter E. Murphy
|
42 | Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Strategic Officer | 1998 | |||||||
Alan N. Braverman
|
56 | Senior Executive Vice President and General Counsel(3) | 2003 |
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(1) | Mr. Eisner also served as Chairman of the Board from 1984 through March 2004. |
(2) | Mr. Iger was appointed to his present position in January 2000, having served (from February 1999 until January 2000) as President of Walt Disney International and Chairman of the ABC Group. Mr. Iger previously held a number of increasingly responsible positions at ABC, Inc. and its predecessor Capital Cities/ ABC, Inc., culminating in service as President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC, Inc. from 1994 to 1999. |
(3) | Mr. Braverman was named Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the Company in January 2003 and promoted to Senior Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the Company in October 2003. Prior to his appointment as General Counsel of the Company, Mr. Braverman had been Executive or Senior Vice President and General Counsel of ABC, Inc. since August 1996 and also Deputy General Counsel of the Company since August 2001. |
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PART II
ITEM 5. | Market for the Companys Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
The Companys common stock is listed on the New York and Pacific stock exchanges under the ticker symbol DIS. The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of common stock as reported in the Bloomberg Financial markets services.
Sales Price | ||||||||
High | Low | |||||||
2004
|
||||||||
4th Quarter
|
$ | 25.50 | $ | 20.88 | ||||
3rd Quarter
|
26.65 | 21.39 | ||||||
2nd Quarter
|
28.41 | 22.90 | ||||||
1st Quarter
|
23.76 | 20.36 | ||||||
2003
|
||||||||
4th Quarter
|
$ | 23.80 | $ | 19.40 | ||||
3rd Quarter
|
21.55 | 16.92 | ||||||
2nd Quarter
|
18.74 | 14.84 | ||||||
1st Quarter
|
20.24 | 13.90 |
The Company declared a dividend of $0.24 per share on December 1, 2004 with respect to fiscal 2004, and a dividend of $0.21 per share on December 2, 2003, with respect to fiscal 2003.
As of September 30, 2004, the approximate number of common shareholders of record was 1,001,000.
The following table provides information about Company purchases of equity securities that are registered by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act during the quarter ended September 30, 2004:
Total Number of | ||||||||||||||||
Shares Purchased | ||||||||||||||||
as Part of | Maximum Number of | |||||||||||||||
Total Number | Average Price | Publicly | Shares that May Yet Be | |||||||||||||
of Shares | Paid | Announced Plans | Purchased Under the | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased(1) | per Share | or Programs(2) | Plans or Programs(3) | ||||||||||||
07/01/04 07/31/04
|
171,227 | $ | 23.83 | | 330 million | |||||||||||
08/01/04 08/31/04
|
5,813,774 | $ | 21.82 | 5,655,000 | 324 million | |||||||||||
09/01/04 09/30/04
|
9,427,164 | $ | 22.86 | 9,280,100 | 315 million | |||||||||||
Total
|
15,412,165 | $ | 22.48 | 14,935,100 | 315 million | |||||||||||
(1) | 477,065 shares were purchased on the open market to provide shares to participants in the Walt Disney Investment Plan (WDIP) and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). These purchases were not made pursuant to a publicly announced repurchase plan or program. |
(2) | During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company repurchased 14,935,100 shares, including 1,350,0000 shares which were settled after September 30, 2004. |
(3) | Under a share repurchase program most recently reaffirmed by the Companys Board of Directors on April 21, 1998, and implemented effective June 10, 1998, the Company was authorized to repurchase up to 400 million shares of its common stock. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date. |
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ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data
(In millions, except per share data)
2004(1) | 2003(2) | 2002(3) | 2001(4) | 2000(5) | |||||||||||||||||||
Statements of income
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 30,752 | $ | 27,061 | $ | 25,329 | $ | 25,172 | $ | 25,325 | |||||||||||||
Income before the cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
2,345 | 1,338 | 1,236 | 120 | 920 | ||||||||||||||||||
Per common share
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings before the cumulative effect of
accounting change
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 1.12 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.57 | |||||||||||||
Basic
|
1.14 | 0.65 | 0.61 | 0.11 | 0.58 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
|
0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheets
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 53,902 | $ | 49,988 | $ | 50,045 | $ | 43,810 | $ | 45,027 | |||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
13,488 | 13,100 | 14,130 | 9,769 | 9,461 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
26,081 | 23,791 | 23,445 | 22,672 | 24,100 | ||||||||||||||||||
Statements of cash flows
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash provided (used) by:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities
|
$ | 4,370 | $ | 2,901 | $ | 2,286 | $ | 3,048 | $ | 3,755 | |||||||||||||
Investing activities
|
(1,484 | ) | (1,034 | ) | (3,176 | ) | (2,015 | ) | (1,091 | ) | |||||||||||||
Financing activities
|
(2,701 | ) | (1,523 | ) | 1,511 | (1,257 | ) | (2,236 | ) |
(1) | During fiscal 2004, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R) and as a result, consolidated the balance sheets of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland as of March 31, 2004 and the income and cash flow statements beginning April 1, 2004, the beginning of the Companys fiscal third quarter. Under FIN 46R transition rules, Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneylands operating results continued to be accounted for on the equity method for the six month period ended March 31, 2004. In addition, the 2004 results include a benefit from the settlement of certain tax issues of $120 million or $0.06 per diluted share, and restructuring and impairment charges totaling $64 million pre-tax or ($0.02) per diluted share. |
(2) | The 2003 results include the write-off of an aircraft leveraged lease investment with United Airlines of $114 million pre-tax and a benefit from the favorable settlement of certain state tax issues of $56 million. See Notes 4 and 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. These items had a ($0.04) and $0.03 impact on diluted earnings per share, respectively. The amounts do not reflect the cumulative effect of adopting EITF 00-21 which was a charge of $71 million or ($0.03) per diluted share. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(3) | The 2002 results include a $216 million pre-tax gain on the sale of investments and a $34 million pre-tax gain on the sale of the Disney Stores in Japan. These items had a $0.06 and $0.01 impact on diluted earnings per share, respectively. See Notes 3 and 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. During fiscal 2002, the Company acquired Fox Family Worldwide, Inc. for $5.2 billion. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Effective at the beginning of fiscal 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and, accordingly, ceased amortization of goodwill and substantially all other intangible assets. |
(4) | The 2001 results include restructuring and impairment charges totaling $1.5 billion pre-tax. The charges were primarily related to the closure of GO.com, investment write downs and a work force reduction. The diluted earnings per share impact of these charges was ($0.52). The amounts do not reflect the cumulative effect of required accounting changes related to film and derivative |
-26-
accounting which were charges of $228 million and $50 million, respectively or ($0.11) and ($0.02) per diluted share, respectively. | |
(5) | The 2000 results include pre-tax gains of $243 million, $93 million and $153 million from the sale of Fairchild Publications, Eurosport and Ultraseek, respectively. The impact of income taxes substantially offset certain of the gains. The diluted earnings per share impacts of these items were $0.00, $0.02 and $0.01, respectively. The results also include a $92 million pre-tax restructuring and impairment charge. The diluted earnings per share impact of the charge was ($0.01). |
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ITEM 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
% change | |||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||
vs. | vs. | ||||||||||||||||||||
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 30,752 | $ | 27,061 | $ | 25,329 | 14 | % | 7 | % | |||||||||||
Costs and expenses
|
(26,704 | ) | (24,348 | ) | (22,945 | ) | 10 | % | 6 | % | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of business
|
| 16 | 34 | nm | (53 | )% | |||||||||||||||
Net interest expense
|
(617 | ) | (793 | ) | (453 | ) | (22 | )% | 75 | % | |||||||||||
Equity in the income of investees
|
372 | 334 | 225 | 11 | % | 48 | % | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges
|
(64 | ) | (16 | ) | | nm | nm | ||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes, minority interests
and the cumulative effect of accounting change
|
3,739 | 2,254 | 2,190 | 66 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes
|
(1,197 | ) | (789 | ) | (853 | ) | 52 | % | (8 | )% | |||||||||||
Minority interests
|
(197 | ) | (127 | ) | (101 | ) | 55 | % | 26 | % | |||||||||||
Income before the cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
2,345 | 1,338 | 1,236 | 75 | % | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
| (71 | ) | | nm | nm | |||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 2,345 | $ | 1,267 | $ | 1,236 | 85 | % | 3 | % | |||||||||||
Earnings per share before the cumulative effect
of accounting change
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted(1)
|
$ | 1.12 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.60 | 72 | % | 8 | % | |||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 1.14 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.61 | 75 | % | 7 | % | |||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change per share
|
$ | | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | | nm | nm | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted(1)
|
$ | 1.12 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.60 | 81 | % | 3 | % | |||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 1.14 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.61 | 84 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||
Average number of common and common equivalent
shares outstanding:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
2,106 | 2,067 | 2,044 | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
2,049 | 2,043 | 2,040 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | The calculation of diluted earnings per share assumes the conversion of the Companys convertible senior notes issued in April 2003 into 45 million shares of common stock, and adds back related after-tax interest expense of $21 million and $10 million for fiscal years 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
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Organization of Information
| Consolidated Results | |
| Business Segment Results 2004 vs. 2003 | |
| Corporate Items 2004 vs. 2003 | |
| Business Segment Results 2003 vs. 2002 | |
| Corporate Items 2003 vs. 2002 | |
| Stock Option Accounting | |
| Liquidity and Capital Resources | |
| Contractual Obligations, Commitments and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements | |
| Accounting Policies and Estimates | |
| Accounting Changes | |
| Forward-Looking Statements |
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
2004 vs. 2003
Net income for the year was $2.3 billion, which was $1.1 billion higher than the prior year. The increase in net income for the year was primarily the result of improvements in segment operating income in all of the operating segments (see Business Segment Results below for further discussion). Diluted earnings per share for the year were $1.12, an increase of $0.47 compared to the prior-year earnings per share of $0.65 before the cumulative effect of an accounting change. Results for the year included a benefit in the fourth quarter from the settlement of certain income tax issues of $120 million ($0.06 per share) and restructuring and impairment charges totaling $64 million ($0.02 per share) in connection with the sale of the Disney Stores in North America, the majority of which were recorded in the third quarter.
Results for the prior year included a $114 million ($0.04 per share) write-off of an aircraft leveraged lease investment during the first quarter and the favorable settlement of certain income tax issues of $56 million ($0.03 per share) in the fourth quarter. Additionally, we made an accounting change effective as of the beginning of fiscal 2003 to adopt a new accounting rule for multiple element revenue accounting (EITF 00-21, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) which resulted in an after-tax charge of $71 million for the cumulative effect of the change. Diluted earnings per share including this cumulative effect were $0.62 for the prior year.
Cash flow from operations has allowed us to continue to make necessary capital investments in our properties and to reduce our borrowings, which in turn is reducing our interest expense. During the year, we generated cash flow from operations of $4.4 billion and had net repayment of borrowings of $2.2 billion. As a result of our adoption of FIN 46R, we consolidated the balance sheets of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland as of March 31, 2004 and added their borrowings ($2.2 billion for Euro Disney and $545 million for Hong Kong Disneyland as of September 30, 2004) to our balance sheet, as well as their assets and other liabilities. Accordingly, our total borrowings at September 30, 2004 increased to $13.5 billion. We also used cash flow from operations to repurchase $335 million of our common stock in the fourth quarter.
2003 vs. 2002
Income before the cumulative effect of an accounting change was $1.3 billion in fiscal 2003, which was $102 million, or 8%, higher than in fiscal 2002. This represented diluted earnings per share before the cumulative effect of accounting change of $0.65, which was $0.05 higher than in fiscal 2002. We made an accounting change effective as of the beginning of fiscal 2003 to adopt a new accounting rule
-29-
Results for 2003 also included a write-off of an aircraft leveraged lease investment with United Airlines ($114 million pre-tax or $0.04 per share), a pre-tax gain of $16 million on the sale of the Anaheim Angels and restructuring and impairment charges of $16 million at The Disney Store. Additionally, fiscal 2003 included a benefit from the favorable settlement of certain state tax issues ($56 million or $0.03 per share). Results for fiscal 2002 included a pre-tax gain on the sale of shares of Knight-Ridder, Inc. ($216 million or $0.06 per share) and a pre-tax gain on the sale of the Disney Store business in Japan ($34 million or $0.01 per share).
BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS
% change | |||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||
vs. | vs. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Media Networks
|
$ | 11,778 | $ | 10,941 | $ | 9,733 | 8 | % | 12 | % | |||||||||||
Parks and Resorts
|
7,750 | 6,412 | 6,465 | 21 | % | (1 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Studio Entertainment
|
8,713 | 7,364 | 6,691 | 18 | % | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||
Consumer Products
|
2,511 | 2,344 | 2,440 | 7 | % | (4 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 30,752 | $ | 27,061 | $ | 25,329 | 14 | % | 7 | % | ||||||||||||
Segment operating income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Media Networks
|
$ | 2,169 | $ | 1,213 | $ | 986 | 79 | % | 23 | % | |||||||||||
Parks and Resorts
|
1,123 | 957 | 1,169 | 17 | % | (18 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Studio Entertainment
|
662 | 620 | 273 | 7 | % | nm | |||||||||||||||
Consumer Products
|
534 | 384 | 394 | 39 | % | (3 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 4,488 | $ | 3,174 | $ | 2,822 | 41 | % | 12 | % | ||||||||||||
The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on segment operating income and management uses aggregate segment operating income as a measure of the overall performance of the operating businesses. The Company believes that aggregate segment operating income assists investors by allowing them to evaluate changes in the operating results of the Companys portfolio of businesses separate from factors other than business operations that affect net
-30-
% change | ||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||
vs. | vs. | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Segment operating income
|
$ | 4,488 | $ | 3,174 | $ | 2,822 | 41 | % | 12 | % | ||||||||||
Corporate and unallocated shared expenses
|
(428 | ) | (443 | ) | (417 | ) | (3 | )% | 6 | % | ||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
(12 | ) | (18 | ) | (21 | ) | (33 | )% | (14 | )% | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of business
|
| 16 | 34 | nm | (53 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Net interest expense
|
(617 | ) | (793 | ) | (453 | ) | (22 | )% | 75 | % | ||||||||||
Equity in the income of investees
|
372 | 334 | 225 | 11 | % | 48 | % | |||||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges
|
(64 | ) | (16 | ) | | nm | nm | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes, minority interests
and the cumulative effect of accounting change
|
$ | 3,739 | $ | 2,254 | $ | 2,190 | 66 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||
Depreciation expense is as follows:
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Media Networks
|
$ | 172 | $ | 169 | $ | 180 | |||||||
Parks and Resorts
|
|||||||||||||
Domestic
|
710 | 681 | 648 | ||||||||||
International(1)
|
95 | | | ||||||||||
Studio Entertainment
|
22 | 39 | 46 | ||||||||||
Consumer Products
|
44 | 63 | 58 | ||||||||||
Segment depreciation expense
|
1,043 | 952 | 932 | ||||||||||
Corporate
|
155 | 107 | 89 | ||||||||||
Total depreciation expense
|
$ | 1,198 | $ | 1,059 | $ | 1,021 | |||||||
(1) | Represents 100% of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneylands depreciation expense beginning April 1, 2004. |
Segment depreciation expense is included in segment operating income and corporate depreciation expense is included in corporate and unallocated shared expenses.
-31-
Media Networks
% change | |||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||
vs. | vs. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Cable Networks
|
$ | 6,410 | $ | 5,523 | $ | 4,675 | 16 | % | 18 | % | |||||||||||
Broadcasting
|
5,368 | 5,418 | 5,058 | (1 | )% | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||
11,778 | 10,941 | 9,733 | 8 | % | 12 | % | |||||||||||||||
Segment operating income (loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Cable Networks
|
1,924 | 1,176 | 1,023 | 64 | % | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||
Broadcasting
|
245 | 37 | (37 | ) | nm | nm | |||||||||||||||
$ | 2,169 | $ | 1,213 | $ | 986 | 79 | % | 23 | % | ||||||||||||
Media Networks 2004 vs. 2003
Revenues
Increased Cable Networks revenues were driven by increases of $696 million in revenues from cable and satellite operators and $236 million in advertising revenues. Increased advertising revenue was primarily a result of the increases at ESPN due to higher advertising rates and at ABC Family due to higher ratings. Revenues from cable and satellite operators are largely derived from fees charged on a per subscriber basis, and the increases in the current year reflected both contractual rate adjustments and to a lesser extent subscriber growth. The Companys contractual arrangements with cable and satellite operators are renewed or renegotiated from time to time in the ordinary course of business. A significant number of these arrangements will be up for renewal in the next 12 months. Consolidation in the cable and satellite distribution industry and other factors may adversely affect the Companys ability to obtain and maintain contractual terms for the distribution of its various cable and satellite programming services that are as favorable as those currently in place. If this were to occur, revenues from Cable Networks could increase at slower rates than in the past or could be stable or decline.
Decreased Broadcasting revenues were driven primarily by a decrease of $147 million at the ABC Television Production and Distribution businesses partially offset by an increase of $63 million at the ABC Television Network. The decrease in television production and distribution revenues was primarily due to lower syndication revenue and license fees. The increase at the Network was driven by higher advertising revenues reflecting higher rates due to an improved advertising marketplace, partially offset by lower ratings and a decrease due to airing the Super Bowl in fiscal 2003.
Costs and Expenses
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Lower programming costs at Broadcasting were driven by lower sports programming costs due primarily to the airing of the Super Bowl in the prior-year, lower license fees for primetime series and fewer primetime movies. Additionally, the prior year included higher news production costs due to the coverage of the military conflict in Iraq.
Higher programming costs at the Cable Networks were primarily due to higher rights and production costs at ESPN, partially offset by lower NFL amortization due to commencing the three year option period as described under Sports Programming Costs below. The decrease in bad debt expense at the Cable Networks reflected the favorable impact of a bankruptcy settlement with a cable operator in Latin America in the second quarter of the current year.
Segment Operating Income
Sports Programming Costs
Cost recognition for NFL programming at the ABC Television Network in fiscal 2004 decreased by $300 million as compared to fiscal 2003. The decrease at the ABC Television Network is primarily due to the absence of the Super Bowl, which was aired by the ABC Television Network in fiscal 2003, as well as fewer games in fiscal 2004. The absence of the Super Bowl and the lower number of games at the ABC Television Network also resulted in lower revenue from NFL broadcasts in fiscal 2004.
Due to the payment terms in the NFL contract, cash payments under the contract in fiscal 2004 totaled $1.2 billion as compared to $1.3 billion in fiscal 2003.
The Company has various contractual commitments for the purchase of television rights for sports and other programming, including the NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL and various college football conference and bowl games. The costs of these contracts have increased significantly in recent years. We enter into these contractual commitments with the expectation that, over the life of the contracts, revenue from advertising during the programming and affiliate fees will exceed the costs of the programming. While contract costs may initially exceed incremental revenues and negatively impact operating income, it is our expectation that the combined value to our sports networks from all of these contracts will result in long-term benefits. The actual impact of these contracts on the Companys results over the term of the contracts is dependent upon a number of factors, including the strength of advertising markets, effectiveness of marketing efforts and the size of viewer audiences.
-33-
MovieBeam
Parks and Resorts 2004 vs. 2003
Revenues
At the Walt Disney World Resort, increased revenues were primarily driven by higher theme park attendance, occupied room nights, and per capita spending at the theme parks, partially offset by lower per room guest spending at the hotels. Higher theme park attendance was driven by increased resident, domestic, and international guest visitation, reflecting the continued success of Mission: SPACE, Mickeys PhilharMagic and Disneys Pop Century Resort, and improvements in travel and tourism. Guest spending decreases at the hotels reflected a higher mix of hotel guest visitation at the lower priced value resorts.
At the Disneyland Resort, increased revenues were primarily due to higher guest spending at the theme parks and hotel properties.
Across our domestic theme parks, attendance increased 7% and per capita guest spending increased 6% compared to the prior year. Attendance and per capita guest spending at the Walt Disney World Resort increased 10% and 4%, respectively. Attendance at the Disneyland Resort remained flat while per capita guest spending increased 7%. Operating statistics for our hotel properties are as follows (unaudited):
West Coast | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resorts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
East Coast | Total Domestic | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Resorts | Resorts | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Twelve | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Twelve | Ended | Twelve | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Months Ended | September | Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy
|
77 | % | 76 | % | 87 | % | 83 | % | 78 | % | 77 | % | ||||||||||||
Available Room Nights (in thousands)
|
8,540 | 7,550 | 816 | 816 | 9,356 | 8,366 | ||||||||||||||||||
Per Room Guest Spending
|
$ | 198 | $ | 202 | $ | 253 | $ | 245 | $ | 204 | $ | 206 |
The increase in available room nights reflected the opening of the value priced Disneys Pop Century Resort in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Per room guest spending consists of the average daily hotel room rate as well as guest spending on food, beverages, and merchandise at the hotels. The
-34-
Costs and Expenses
Segment Operating Income
Studio Entertainment 2004 vs. 2003
Revenues
Higher worldwide home entertainment revenues reflected higher DVD unit sales in the current year, which included Disney/ Pixars Finding Nemo, Pirates of the Caribbean, The Lion King and Brother Bear compared to the prior year, which included Lilo & Stitch and Beauty and the Beast. Increased revenues in television distribution reflected higher pay television sales due to better performances of live-action titles. Worldwide theatrical motion picture distribution revenue decreases reflected the performance of current year titles, which included Home on the Range, The Alamo and King Arthur, which faced difficult comparisons to the strong performances of prior year titles, which included Finding Nemo (domestically) and Pirates of the Caribbean. Partially offsetting the decrease was the successful performance of Finding Nemo internationally in fiscal 2004.
Costs and Expenses
-35-
Segment Operating Income
Miramax
Consumer Products 2004 vs. 2003
Revenues
Higher merchandise licensing revenues were due to higher sales of hardlines, softlines and toys which were driven by the strong performance of Disney Princess and certain film properties. The increase at publishing primarily reflected the strong performance of Finding Nemo and other childrens books and W.I.T.C.H magazine and book titles across all regions.
Costs and Expenses
Segment Operating Income
Disney Stores
During the year, the Company recorded $64 million of restructuring and impairment charges related to The Disney Store. The bulk of the charge ($50 million) was an impairment of the carrying value of the fixed assets related to the stores to be sold which was recorded in the third quarter based on the terms of sale. Additional charges recorded during the year related to the closure of stores that would not be sold and to transaction costs related to the sale.
-36-
The Company will record additional charges for working capital and other adjustments related to the close of this transaction during the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Additional restructuring costs will also be recognized later in fiscal 2005. We expect that the total costs that will be recorded in fiscal 2005 will range from $40 million to $50 million.
The Company is currently considering options with respect to the stores in Europe, including a potential sale. The carrying value of the fixed and other long-term assets of the chain in Europe totaled $36 million at September 30, 2004. Depending on the terms of a sale, an impairment of these assets is possible. The base rent lease obligations for the chain in Europe totaled $206 million at September 30, 2004.
The following table provides supplemental revenues and operating income detail for The Disney Stores:
% change | |||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||
vs. | vs. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
North America
|
$ | 628 | $ | 644 | $ | 721 | (2 | )% | (11 | )% | |||||||||||
Europe
|
326 | 278 | 261 | 17 | % | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||
Other
|
23 | 27 | 123 | (15 | )% | (78 | )% | ||||||||||||||
$ | 977 | $ | 949 | $ | 1,105 | 3 | % | (14 | )% | ||||||||||||
Operating income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
North America
|
$ | 6 | $ | (101 | ) | $ | (37 | ) | nm | nm | |||||||||||
Europe
|
17 | 14 | 22 | 21 | % | (36 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Other
|
11 | 4 | 22 | nm | (82 | )% | |||||||||||||||
$ | 34 | $ | (83 | ) | $ | 7 | nm | nm | |||||||||||||
CORPORATE ITEMS 2004 vs. 2003
Corporate and Unallocated Shared Expenses
2004 vs 2003
Corporate and unallocated shared expenses decreased 3% for the year to $428 million. The current year reflected the favorable resolution of certain legal matters, partially offset by higher legal and other administrative costs.
Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense is detailed below:
% change | ||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||
vs. | vs. | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
$ | (629 | ) | $ | (666 | ) | $ | (708 | ) | (6 | )% | (6 | )% | |||||||
Aircraft leveraged lease investment write-off
|
(16 | ) | (114 | ) | | (86 | )% | nm | ||||||||||||
Interest and investment income (loss)
|
28 | (13 | ) | 255 | nm | nm | ||||||||||||||
Net interest expense
|
$ | (617 | ) | $ | (793 | ) | $ | (453 | ) | (22 | )% | 75 | % | |||||||
-37-
2004 vs 2003
Excluding an increase of $51 million due to the consolidation of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland for the year, interest expense decreased $88 million (or 13%) for the year. Lower interest expense for the year was primarily due to lower average debt balances.
Interest and investment income (loss) was income of $28 million compared to a loss of $13 million in the prior year. The current year reflected higher interest income while the prior year period included a loss on the early repayment of certain borrowings.
Equity in the Income of Investees
2004 vs 2003
The increase in equity in the income of our investees reflected increases at Lifetime Television, due to lower programming and marketing expenses, as well as increases at A&E and E! Entertainment due to higher advertising revenues.
Effective Income Tax Rate
2004 vs 2003
The effective income tax rate decreased from 35.0% in fiscal 2003 to 32.0% in fiscal 2004. The decrease in the fiscal 2004 effective income tax rate is primarily due to tax reserve adjustments including a $120 million reserve release as a result of the favorable resolution of certain federal income tax issues. As more fully disclosed in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the fiscal 2004 effective income tax rate reflects a $97 million benefit for certain income exclusions provided for under U.S. income tax laws. As discussed in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, this exclusion has been repealed and will be phased out commencing fiscal 2005.
Pension and Benefit Costs
Increasing pension and post-retirement medical benefit plan costs have affected results in all of our segments, with the majority of these costs being borne by the Parks and Resorts segment. The costs increased from $131 million in fiscal 2003 to $374 million in fiscal 2004. The increase in fiscal 2004 was due primarily to decreases in the discount rate to measure the present value of plan obligations, the expected return on plan assets and the actual performance of plan assets. The discount rate assumption decreased from 7.20% to 5.85% reflecting the decline in overall market interest rates and the expected return on plan assets was reduced from 8.5% to 7.5% reflecting trends in the overall financial markets.
We expect pension and post-retirement medical costs to decrease in fiscal 2005 to $315 million. The decrease is due primarily to an increase in the discount rate assumption from 5.85% to 6.30%, reflecting increases in prevailing market interest rates.
Cash contributions to the plans are expected to decrease in fiscal 2005 to approximately $165 million from $173 million in fiscal 2004.
Due to plan asset performance and an increase in the present value of pension obligations, pension obligations exceed plan assets for certain of our pension plans. In this situation, the
-38-
Minimum Liability | ||||||||||||
at September 30, | ||||||||||||
Decreased Liability | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | in 2004 | ||||||||||
Pretax
|
$ | 415 | $ | 969 | $ | (554 | ) | |||||
Aftertax
|
$ | 261 | $ | 608 | $ | (347 | ) |
The decrease in the additional minimum pension liability in fiscal 2004 was due to the increase in the discount rate from 5.85% to 6.30% and improved plan asset performance. The accounting rules do not require that changes in the additional minimum pension liability adjustment be recorded in current period earnings but rather are to be recorded directly to equity through accumulated other comprehensive income. Expense recognition under the pension accounting rules is based upon long-term trends over the expected life of the Companys workforce. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS 2003 vs. 2002
Media Networks 2003 vs. 2002
Revenues
Increased Cable Networks revenues were driven by increases of $455 million in revenues from cable and satellite operators and $385 million in advertising revenues. Increased advertising revenue was primarily a result of the addition of NBA games. Revenues from cable and satellite operators increased due to contractual rate adjustments and subscriber growth.
Increased Broadcasting revenues were driven primarily by an increase of $196 million at the ABC Television Network, $60 million at the Companys owned and operated television stations and $33 million at the radio networks and stations. The increases at the television network and stations were primarily driven by higher advertising revenues reflecting higher rates due to an improved advertising marketplace. The airing of the Super Bowl in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 also contributed to increased advertising revenues. Revenues at the radio networks and stations also increased due to the stronger advertising market.
Costs and Expenses
Higher programming and production costs at the ABC Television Network were primarily due to the airing of the Super Bowl and the costs of coverage of the war in Iraq. Higher programming costs at the Cable Networks were primarily due to NBA and MLB telecasts and higher programming costs at ABC Family. Programming cost increases were partially offset by lower cost amortization for the NFL contract due to commencing the three year option period as described under Sports Programming Costs above. The decrease in bad debt expense at Cable Networks reflected negative impacts in fiscal 2002 related to financial difficulties of Adelphia Communications Company in the United States and KirchMedia & Company in Germany.
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Segment Operating Income
Parks and Resorts 2003 vs. 2002
Revenues
Revenues at the Walt Disney World Resort were down marginally, reflecting lower theme park attendance and hotel occupancy, partially offset by increased per capita guest spending at the theme parks and hotel properties. Decreased theme park attendance and hotel occupancy at the Walt Disney World Resort reflected continued softness in travel and tourism. Guest spending increases reflected ticket price increases during fiscal 2003.
At the Disneyland Resort, increased revenues were driven by higher theme park attendance and hotel occupancy. These increases were due primarily to the success of certain promotional programs offered during fiscal 2003, as well as the opening of new attractions and entertainment venues at Disneyland Park and Disneys California Adventure during fiscal 2003.
Costs and Expenses
Segment Operating Income
Studio Entertainment 2003 vs. 2002
Revenues
The worldwide theatrical motion picture distribution revenue increase reflected the strong performance of Pirates of the Caribbean, Finding Nemo, Chicago, Santa Clause 2, Bringing Down the House and Bruce Almighty, which the Company distributed internationally, compared to fiscal 2002, which included Disney/ Pixars Monsters, Inc., Signs and Lilo & Stitch. Worldwide home video
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Costs and Expenses
Segment Operating Income
Consumer Products 2003 vs. 2002
Revenues
The decline at the Disney Store is due primarily to the sale of the Disney Store business in Japan in fiscal 2002, as well as lower comparative store sales and fewer stores in North America. The increase in merchandise licensing primarily reflected higher revenues from toy licensees, due in part to higher contractually guaranteed minimum royalties in North America, strong performance across Europe and increased royalties from direct-to-retail licenses. Higher publishing revenues were driven by increases in Europe, reflecting the strong performance of the Topolino, W.I.T.C.H. and Art Attack titles.
Costs and Expenses
Segment Operating Income
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CORPORATE ITEMS 2003 vs. 2002
Corporate and Unallocated Shared Expenses
2003 vs 2002
Corporate and unallocated shared expenses increased in fiscal 2003 reflecting additional costs associated with new finance and human resource information technology systems, partially offset by lower brand promotion and litigation costs. Fiscal 2002 also included gains on the sale of properties in the U.K.
Net Interest Expense
2003 vs 2002
Lower interest expense in fiscal year 2003 was primarily due to lower interest rates and average debt balances.
Interest and investment income (loss) in fiscal year 2003 included the $114 million write-off of our leveraged lease investment with United Airlines referred to above. Fiscal 2002 included a $216 million gain on the sale of shares of Knight-Ridder, Inc.
Equity in the Income of Investees
2003 vs 2002
Higher equity in the income of our investees reflected increases at Lifetime Television, due to lower advertising expenses, as well as increases at A&E and E! Entertainment due to higher advertising revenues. In addition, in fiscal year 2002 a write-down of an investment in a Latin American cable operator negatively affected equity income.
Effective Income Tax Rate
2003 vs 2002
The effective income tax rate decreased from 38.9% in fiscal 2002 to 35.0% in fiscal 2003. The decrease in the fiscal 2003 effective income tax rate is primarily due to a $56 million reserve release as a result of the favorable resolution of certain state income tax exposures.
STOCK OPTION ACCOUNTING
The Company uses the intrinsic-value method of accounting for stock-based awards granted to employees and, accordingly, does not recognize compensation expense for the fair value of its stock-based awards to employees in its Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table reflects pro forma net income and earnings per share had the Company elected to record an expense for the fair value of employee stock options.
Year Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except for per share data) | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Net income:
|
|||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 2,345 | $ | 1,267 | $ | 1,236 | |||||||
Pro forma after stock option expense
|
2,090 | 973 | 930 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|||||||||||||
As reported
|
1.12 | 0.62 | 0.60 | ||||||||||
Pro forma after stock option expense
|
1.00 | 0.48 | 0.45 |
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These pro forma amounts may not be representative of future disclosures since the estimated fair value of stock options is amortized to expense over the vesting period, and additional options may be granted in future years.
Fully diluted shares outstanding and diluted earnings per share include the effect of in-the-money stock options calculated based on the average share price for the period and assumes
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Average | Total | Percentage of | Hypothetical | |||||||||||||||
Disney | In-the-Money | Incremental | Average Shares | FY 2004 EPS | ||||||||||||||
Share Price | Options | Diluted Shares(1) | Outstanding | Impact(3) | ||||||||||||||
$ | 23.72 | 106 million | |
(2) | | $ | 0.00 | |||||||||||
25.00 | 134 million | 3 million | 0.14 | % | (0.00 | ) | ||||||||||||
30.00 | 160 million | 17 million | 0.81 | % | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||||
40.00 | 221 million | 43 million | 2.04 | % | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||||
50.00 | 230 million | 59 million | 2.80 | % | (0.03 | ) |
(1) | Represents the incremental impact on fully diluted shares outstanding assuming the average share prices indicated, using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the tax effected proceeds that would be received from the exercise of all in-the-money options are assumed to be used to repurchase shares. |
(2) | Fully diluted shares outstanding for the year ended September 30, 2004 total 2,106 million and include the dilutive impact of in-the-money options at the average share price for the period of $23.72 and the assumed conversion of the convertible senior notes. At the average share price of $23.72, the dilutive impact of in-the-money options was 12 million shares for the year. |
(3) | Based upon fiscal 2004 earnings of $2,345 million or $1.12 per share. |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash and cash equivalents increased by $459 million during the year ended September 30, 2004. The change in cash and cash equivalents is as follows:
Year Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities
|
$ | 4,370 | $ | 2,901 | $ | 2,286 | ||||||
Cash used by investing activities
|
(1,484 | ) | (1,034 | ) | (3,176 | ) | ||||||
Cash (used) provided by financing activities
|
(2,701 | ) | (1,523 | ) | 1,511 | |||||||
185 | 344 | 621 | ||||||||||
Consolidation of Euro Disney and Hong Kong
Disneyland cash and cash equivalents(1)
|
274 | | | |||||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 459 | $ | 344 | $ | 621 | ||||||
(1) | Amount represents the cash balances of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland on March 31, 2004 when they were initially consolidated pursuant to FIN 46R. As previously discussed the Company adopted FIN 46R, and as a result, began consolidating the balance sheets of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland as of March 31, 2004, and the income and cash flow statements beginning April 1, 2004. |
Operating Activities
Investing Activities
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Investments in Parks, Resorts and Other Properties
Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Media Networks
|
$ | 221 | $ | 203 | $ | 151 | |||||||
Parks and Resorts:
|
|||||||||||||
Domestic
|
719 | 577 | 636 | ||||||||||
International(1)
|
289 | | | ||||||||||
Studio Entertainment
|
39 | 49 | 37 | ||||||||||
Consumer Products
|
14 | 44 | 58 | ||||||||||
Corporate and unallocated shared expenditures
|
145 | 176 | 204 | ||||||||||
$ | 1,427 | $ | 1,049 | $ | 1,086 | ||||||||
(1) | Represents 100% of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneylands capital expenditures beginning April 1, 2004. |
Capital expenditures for the Parks and Resorts segment are principally for theme park and resort expansion, new rides and attractions and recurring capital and capital improvements. The increase in domestic park spending in fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003 was primarily due to spending in anticipation of the 50th Anniversary Celebration which includes new attractions at Walt Disney World and Disneyland. The decrease in fiscal 2003 as compared to fiscal 2002 was primarily due to the completion in fiscal 2002 of a new resort facility at Walt Disney World. The international park spending in fiscal 2004, representing six months of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland capital expenditures following the implementation of FIN 46R, primarily relates to Hong Kong Disneyland construction. Our minority partner contributed $66 million which is included in financing activities.
Capital spending will increase in fiscal 2005 due to including a full year of spending for Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland as a result of FIN 46, and to a lesser extent, due to higher domestic theme park spending.
Capital expenditures at Media Networks primarily reflect investments in facilities and equipment for expanding and upgrading broadcast centers, production facilities and television station facilities.
Corporate and unallocated capital expenditures were primarily for information technology software and hardware.
Other Investing Activities
During fiscal 2003, the Company invested $130 million primarily for the acquisition of a radio station. The Company also made equity contributions to Hong Kong Disneyland totaling $47 million and received proceeds of $166 million from the sale of the Angels and certain utility infrastructure at Walt Disney World.
During fiscal 2002, the Company acquired ABC Family for $5.2 billion, which was funded with $2.9 billion of new long-term borrowings, plus the assumption of $2.3 billion of borrowings.
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During fiscal 2002, the Company received proceeds totaling $601 million from the sale of investments, primarily the remaining shares of Knight-Ridder, Inc., which the Company had received in connection with the disposition of certain publishing assets in fiscal 1997. Additionally, the Company received aggregate proceeds of $200 million from the sale of the Disney Store business in Japan and the sale of certain real estate properties in the U.K. and Florida.
Financing Activities
During the year, the Companys borrowing activity, including activity for Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland commencing on April 1, 2004, was as follows:
(in millions) | Additions | Payments | Total | ||||||||||
Commercial paper borrowings (net change)
|
$ | 100 | $ | | $ | 100 | |||||||
US medium term notes and other US dollar
denominated debt
|
| (1,886 | ) | (1,886 | ) | ||||||||
European medium term notes
|
| (420 | ) | (420 | ) | ||||||||
Privately placed debt
|
| (89 | ) | (89 | ) | ||||||||
Other
|
13 | (50 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 113 | $ | (2,445 | ) | $ | (2,332 | ) | ||||||
Euro Disney borrowings
|
2 | (34 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||||||
Hong Kong Disneyland borrowings
|
161 | | 161 | ||||||||||
$ | 276 | $ | (2,479 | ) | $ | (2,203 | ) | ||||||
See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more detailed information regarding the Companys borrowings.
At September 30, 2004, total committed borrowing capacity, capacity used and unused borrowing capacity were as follows:
Committed | Capacity | Unused | |||||||||||
(in millions) | Capacity | Used | Capacity | ||||||||||
Bank facilities expiring 2005(1)
|
$ | 2,250 | $ | | $ | 2,250 | |||||||
Bank facilities expiring 2009(1)(2)
|
2,250 | 205 | 2,045 | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,500 | $ | 205 | $ | 4,295 | |||||||
(1) | These bank facilities allow for borrowings at LIBOR-based rates plus a spread, which depends on the Companys public debt rating and can range from 0.175% to 0.575%. As of September 30, 2004, the Company had not borrowed under these bank facilities. Our bank facilities were renewed on February 25, 2004 on substantially the same terms as our previous facilities. |
(2) | The Company also has the ability to issue up to $500 million of letters of credit under this facility, which if utilized, reduces available borrowing. As of September 30, 2004, $205 million of letters of credit had been issued under this facility. |
The Company expects to use commercial paper borrowings up to the amount of its above unused bank facilities, in conjunction with term debt issuance and operating cash flow, to retire or refinance other borrowings before or as they come due.
The Company has filed a U.S. shelf registration statement which allows the Company to borrow up to $7.5 billion of which $1.8 billion was available at September 30, 2004. The Company also has a
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The Company declared an annual dividend of $0.24 per share on December 1, 2004 related to fiscal 2004. The dividend is payable on January 6, 2005 to shareholders of record on December 10, 2004. The Company paid a $430 million dividend ($0.21 per share) related to fiscal 2003 on January 6, 2004 to shareholders of record on December 12, 2003. The Company paid a $429 million dividend ($0.21 per share) during the first quarter of fiscal 2003 applicable to fiscal 2002 and paid a $428 million dividend ($0.21 per share) during the first quarter of fiscal 2002 applicable to fiscal 2001.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company repurchased 14.9 million shares of Disney common stock for approximately $335 million. No shares of Disney common stock were repurchased during fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002. As of September 30, 2004, the Company was authorized to repurchase up to approximately 315 million shares of Company common stock.
Euro Disney is currently in the process of a financial restructuring, that if completed, will result in a refinancing of its debt. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on the terms of the restructuring.
We believe that the Companys financial condition is strong and that its cash balances, other liquid assets, operating cash flows, access to debt and equity capital markets and borrowing capacity, taken together, provide adequate resources to fund ongoing operating requirements and future capital expenditures related to the expansion of existing businesses and development of new projects. However, the Companys operating cash flow and access to the capital markets can be impacted by macroeconomic factors outside of its control. In addition to macroeconomic factors, the Companys borrowing costs can be impacted by short and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies, which are based, in significant part, on the Companys performance as measured by certain credit measures such as interest coverage and leverage ratios. As of September 30, 2004, Moodys Investors Services long and short-term debt ratings for the Company were Baal and P-2, respectively, with stable outlook; and Standard & Poors long and short-term debt ratings for the Company were BBB+ and A-2, respectively, with stable outlook. The Companys bank facilities contain only one financial covenant, relating to interest coverage, which the Company met on September 30, 2004, by a significant margin. The Companys bank facilities also specifically exclude certain entities, including Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland, from any representations, covenants or events of default.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS, COMMITMENTS AND OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company has various contractual obligations which are recorded as liabilities in our consolidated financial statements. Other items, such as certain purchase commitments and other executory contracts are not recognized as liabilities in our consolidated financial statements but are required to be disclosed. For example, the Company is contractually committed to acquire broadcast programming and make certain minimum lease payments for the use of property under operating lease agreements.
-46-
The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations and commercial commitments at September 30, 2004 and the future periods in which such obligations are expected to be settled in cash. In addition, the table reflects the timing of principal payments on outstanding borrowings. Additional details regarding these obligations are provided in footnotes to the financial statements, as referenced in the table:
Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | 1-3 | 4-5 | More than | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Total | 1 Year | Years | Years | 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||
Borrowings (Note 6)(1)
|
$ | 19,729 | $ | 2,411 | $ | 4,386 | $ | 1,477 | $ | 11,455 | |||||||||||
Operating lease commitments (Note 13)
|
2,172 | 306 | 524 | 410 | 932 | ||||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations (Note 13)
|
885 | 40 | 120 | 77 | 648 | ||||||||||||||||
Sports programming commitments (Note 13)
|
6,513 | 2,612 | 2,918 | 810 | 173 | ||||||||||||||||
Broadcast programming commitments (Note 13)
|
3,087 | 1,510 | 770 | 574 | 233 | ||||||||||||||||
Total sports and other broadcast programming
commitments
|
9,600 | 4,122 | 3,688 | 1,384 | 406 | ||||||||||||||||
Other(2)
|
2,100 | 1,069 | 735 | 226 | 70 | ||||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations(3)
|
$ | 34,486 | $ | 7,948 | $ | 9,453 | $ | 3,574 | $ | 13,511 | |||||||||||
(1) | Amounts exclude market value adjustments totaling $369 million. Maturities of Euro Disneys borrowings are included based on the contractual terms. Amounts include interest payments based on contractual terms. |
(2) | Other commitments primarily comprise creative talent and employment agreements including obligations to actors, producers, sports personnel, executives and television and radio personalities. Amounts also include capital expenditure commitments at Hong Kong Disneyland and other commitments, such as computer hardware maintenance commitments, vendor commitments and minimum print and advertising commitments. |
(3) | Comprised of the following: |
Liabilities recorded on the balance sheet
|
$ | 14,329 | ||
Commitments not recorded on the balance sheet
|
20,157 | |||
$ | 34,486 | |||
The Company also has obligations with respect to its pension and post-retirement medical benefit plans. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Contingent Commitments and Contingencies |
Contractual Guarantees |
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Euro Disney |
Aircraft Leveraged Lease Investment |
Legal and Tax Matters |
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
We believe that the application of the following accounting policies, which are important to our financial position and results of operations, requires significant judgments and estimates on the part of management. For a summary of all of our accounting policies, including the accounting policies discussed below, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Film and Television Revenues and Costs |
For film productions, estimated remaining gross revenue from all sources includes revenue that will be earned within ten years of the date of the initial theatrical release. For television series, we include revenues that will be earned within 10 years of the delivery of the first episode, or if still in production, five years from the date of delivery of the most recent episode. For acquired film libraries, remaining revenues include amounts to be earned for up to 20 years from the date of acquisition.
Television network and station rights for theatrical movies, series and other programs are charged to expense based on the number of times the program is expected to be shown. Estimates of usage of television network and station programming can change based on competition and audience acceptance. Accordingly, revenue estimates and planned usage are reviewed periodically and are revised if necessary. A change in revenue projections or planned usage could have an impact on our results of operations.
-48-
Costs of film and television productions and programming costs for our television and cable networks are subject to valuation adjustments pursuant to applicable accounting rules. The net realizable value of the television broadcast program licenses and rights are reviewed using a daypart methodology. The Companys dayparts are: early morning, daytime, late night, primetime, news, children and sports (includes network and cable). A daypart is defined as an aggregation of programs broadcast during a particular time of day or programs of a similar type. The net realizable values of other cable programming are reviewed on an aggregated basis for each cable channel. Estimated values are based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual demand or market conditions are less favorable than our projections, film and television programming asset write-downs may be required.
Revenue Recognition |
We record reductions to revenues for estimated future returns of merchandise, primarily home video, DVD and software products, and for customer programs and sales incentives. These estimates are based upon historical return experience, current economic trends and projections of customer demand for and acceptance of our products. If we underestimate the level of returns in a particular period, we may record less revenue in later periods when returns exceed the predicted amount. Conversely, if we overestimate the level of returns for a period, we may have additional revenue in later periods when returns are less than predicted.
Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plan Actuarial Assumptions |
The discount rate enables us to state expected future benefit payments as a present value on the measurement date. The guideline for setting this rate is a high-quality long-term corporate bond rate. A lower discount rate increases the present value of benefit obligations and increases pension expense. We increased our discount rate to 6.30% in 2004 from 5.85% in 2003 to reflect market interest rate conditions. A one percentage point decrease in the assumed discount rate would increase annual expense and the projected benefit obligation by $31 million and $620 million, respectively. A one percentage point increase in the assumed discount rate would decrease annual expense and projected benefit obligations by $29 million and $515 million, respectively.
To determine the expected long-term rate of return on the plan assets, we consider the current and expected asset allocation, as well as historical and expected returns on each plan asset class. A lower expected rate of return on pension plan assets will increase pension expense. Our long-term expected return on plan assets was 7.50% in both 2004 and 2003, respectively. A one percentage point change in the long-term return on pension plan asset assumption would impact annual pension expense by approximately $29 million. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Goodwill, Intangible Assets, Long-lived Assets and Investments |
-49-
For purposes of performing the impairment test for goodwill as required by SFAS 142 we established the following reporting units: Cable Networks, Television Broadcasting, Radio, Studio Entertainment, Consumer Products and Parks and Resorts.
SFAS 142 requires the Company to compare the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount on an annual basis to determine if there is potential goodwill impairment. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the fair value of the goodwill within the reporting unit is less than its carrying value.
SFAS 142 requires the Company to compare the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized. Fair values for goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are determined based on discounted cash flows, market multiples or appraised values as appropriate.
To determine the fair value of our reporting units, we generally use a present value technique (discounted cash flow) corroborated by market multiples when available and as appropriate, for all of the reporting units except for the Television Network which is included in the Television Broadcasting Group. The Television Broadcasting reporting unit includes the Television Network and the owned and operated television stations. These businesses have been grouped together because their respective cash flows are dependent on one another. For purposes of our impairment test, we used a revenue multiple to value the Television Network. We did not use a present value technique or a market multiple approach to value the Television Network as a present value technique would not capture the full fair value of the Television Network and there is little comparable market data available due to the scarcity of television networks. We applied what we believe to be the most appropriate valuation methodology for each of the reporting units. If we had established different reporting units or utilized different valuation methodologies, the impairment test results could differ.
Long-lived assets include certain long-term investments. The fair value of the long-term investments is dependent on the performance of the investee companies, as well as volatility inherent in the external markets for these investments. In assessing potential impairment for these investments, we consider these factors as well as forecasted financial performance of our investees. If these forecasts are not met, impairment charges may be required.
Contingencies and Litigation |
Income Tax Audits |
-50-
ACCOUNTING CHANGES
FIN 46R |
The Company has minority equity interests in certain entities, including Euro Disney S.C.A. (Euro Disney) and Hongkong International Theme Parks Limited (Hong Kong Disneyland). In connection with the adoption of FIN 46R, the Company concluded that Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland are VIEs and that we are the primary beneficiary. Pursuant to the transition provisions of FIN 46R, the Company began consolidating Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneylands balance sheets on March 31, 2004, the end of the Companys second quarter of fiscal year 2004 and the income and cash flow statements beginning April 1, 2004, the beginning of the third quarter of fiscal year 2004. Under FIN 46R transition rules, the operating results of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland continued to be accounted for on the equity method for the six month period ended March 31, 2004.
We have concluded that the rest of our equity investments do not require consolidation as either they are not VIEs, or in the event that they are VIEs, we are not the primary beneficiary. The Company also has variable interests in certain other VIEs that will not be consolidated because the Company is not the primary beneficiary. These VIEs do not involve any material exposure to the Company.
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The following table presents the condensed consolidating balance sheet of the Company, reflecting the impact of consolidating the balance sheets of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland as of September 30, 2004.
Before Euro | |||||||||||||
Disney and Hong | Euro Disney, Hong | ||||||||||||
Kong Disneyland | Kong Disneyland | ||||||||||||
Consolidation | and Adjustments | Total | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 1,730 | $ | 312 | $ | 2,042 | |||||||
Other current assets
|
7,103 | 224 | 7,327 | ||||||||||
Total current assets
|
8,833 | 536 | 9,369 | ||||||||||
Investments
|
1,991 | (699 | ) | 1,292 | |||||||||
Fixed assets
|
12,529 | 3,953 | 16,482 | ||||||||||
Intangible assets
|
2,815 | | 2,815 | ||||||||||
Goodwill
|
16,966 | | 16,966 | ||||||||||
Other assets
|
6,843 | 135 | 6,978 | ||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 49,977 | $ | 3,925 | $ | 53,902 | |||||||
Current portion of borrowings(1)
|
$ | 1,872 | $ | 2,221 | $ | 4,093 | |||||||
Other current liabilities
|
6,349 | 617 | 6,966 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
8,221 | 2,838 | 11,059 | ||||||||||
Borrowings
|
8,850 | 545 | 9,395 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
2,950 | | 2,950 | ||||||||||
Other long term liabilities
|
3,394 | 225 | 3,619 | ||||||||||
Minority interests
|
487 | 311 | 798 | ||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
26,075 | 6 | 26,081 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
$ | 49,977 | $ | 3,925 | $ | 53,902 | |||||||
(1) | All of Euro Disneys borrowings of $2.2 billion are classified as current as they are subject to acceleration if certain requirements of the Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) are not achieved as part of the current restructuring process (see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). |
The following table presents the condensed consolidating income statement of the Company for the year ended September 30, 2004, reflecting the impact of consolidating the income statements of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland beginning April 1, 2004(1).
Before Euro | ||||||||||||
Disney and Hong | Euro Disney, Hong | |||||||||||
Kong Disneyland | Kong Disneyland and | |||||||||||
Consolidation | Adjustments | Total | ||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 30,037 | $ | 715 | $ | 30,752 | ||||||
Cost and expenses
|
(26,053 | ) | (651 | ) | (26,704 | ) | ||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges
|
(64 | ) | | (64 | ) | |||||||
Net interest expense
|
(575 | ) | (42 | ) | (617 | ) | ||||||
Equity in the income of investees
|
398 | (26 | ) | 372 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interests
|
3,743 | (4 | ) | 3,739 | ||||||||
Income taxes
|
(1,199 | ) | 2 | (1,197 | ) | |||||||
Minority interests
|
(199 | ) | 2 | (197 | ) | |||||||
Net income
|
$ | 2,345 | $ | | $ | 2,345 | ||||||
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(1) | As discussed above, under FIN 46R transition rules, the operating results of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland continued to be accounted for on the equity method for the six month period ended March 31, 2004. |
The following table presents the condensed consolidating cash flow statement of the Company for the year ended September 30, 2004, reflecting the impact of consolidating the cash flow statements of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland beginning April 1, 2004.
Before Euro | ||||||||||||
Disney and Hong | Euro Disney, Hong | |||||||||||
Kong Disneyland | Kong Disneyland | |||||||||||
Consolidation | and Adjustments(1) | Total | ||||||||||
Cash provided by operations
|
$ | 4,283 | $ | 87 | $ | 4,370 | ||||||
Investments in parks, resorts and other property
|
(1,138 | ) | (289 | ) | (1,427 | ) | ||||||
Free cash flow
|
3,145 | (202 | ) | 2,943 | ||||||||
Other investing activities
|
(107 | ) | 50 | (57 | ) | |||||||
Cash provided (used) by financing activities
|
(2,891 | ) | 190 | (2,701 | ) | |||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
147 | 38 | 185 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
1,583 | 274 | 1,857 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$ | 1,730 | $ | 312 | $ | 2,042 | ||||||
(1) | Includes cash flows of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland for the six months ended September 30, 2004. |
FSP 106-2
EITF 00-21
Under EITF 00-21s requirements for separating the revenue elements of a single contract, the Company no longer allocates ESPNs affiliate revenue between NFL and non-NFL programming for accounting purposes. As a consequence, the Company no longer matches all NFL revenue with NFL costs as ESPN affiliate revenue (including the NFL portion) is generally recognized ratably throughout the year, while NFL contract costs continue to be recognized in the quarters the games are aired. This accounting change impacts only the timing of revenue recognition and has no impact on cash flow. As a result of this change, the Media Networks segment reports significantly reduced revenue
-53-
The Company elected to adopt this new accounting rule using the cumulative effect approach. In the fiscal fourth quarter of 2003, the Company recorded an after-tax charge of $71 million for the cumulative effect of a change in accounting as of the beginning of fiscal year 2003. This amount represented the revenue recorded for NFL games in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002, which would have been recorded ratably over fiscal 2003 under the new accounting method.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. We may from time to time make written or oral statements that are forward-looking, including statements contained in this report and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in reports to our shareholders. Such statements may, for example, express expectations or projections about future actions that we may take, including restructuring or strategic initiatives or about developments beyond our control including changes in domestic or global economic conditions. These statements are made on the basis of managements views and assumptions as of the time the statements are made and we undertake no obligation to update these statements. There can be no assurance, however, that our expectations will necessarily come to pass.
Factors that may affect forward-looking statements. For an enterprise as large and complex as the Company, a wide range of factors could materially affect future developments and performance. Significant factors affecting specific business operations are identified in connection with the description of these operations and the financial results of these operations elsewhere in this report. General factors affecting our operations include:
Changes in Company-wide or business-unit strategies, which may result in changes in the types or mix of businesses in which the Company is involved or will invest; | |
Changes in U.S., global or regional economic conditions, which may affect attendance and spending at the Companys parks and resorts, purchases of Company-licensed consumer products, the advertising market for broadcast and cable television programming and the performance of the Companys theatrical and home entertainment releases; | |
Changes in U.S. and global financial and equity markets, including market disruptions and significant interest rate fluctuations, which may impede the Companys access to, or increase the cost of, external financing for its operations and investments; | |
Changes in cost of providing pension and other postretirement medical benefits, including changes in health care costs, investment returns on plan assets, and discount rates used to calculate pension and related liabilities; | |
Increased competitive pressures, both domestically and internationally, which may, among other things, affect the performance of the Companys parks and resorts operations, divert consumers from our creative or other products, or to other products or other forms of entertainment, or lead to increased expenses in such areas as television programming acquisition and motion picture production and marketing; | |
Legal and regulatory developments that may affect particular business units, such as regulatory actions affecting environmental activities, consumer products, theme park safety, broadcasting or Internet activities or the protection of intellectual property; the imposition by foreign countries of trade restrictions or motion picture or television content requirements or quotas, and changes in domestic or international tax laws or currency controls; |
-54-
Adverse weather conditions or natural disasters, such as hurricanes and earthquakes, which may, among other things, affect performance at the Companys parks and resorts; | |
Technological developments that may affect the distribution of the Companys creative products or create new risks to the Companys ability to protect its intellectual property; | |
Labor disputes, which may lead to increased costs or disruption of operations in any of the Companys business units; | |
Changing public and consumer tastes and preferences, which may, among other things, affect the Companys entertainment, broadcasting and consumer products businesses generally or the Companys parks and resorts operations specifically, or result in lower broadcasting ratings or loss of advertising revenue; | |
Changes in or termination of long-term contracts for the acquisition or distribution of media programming or products, which may impact the availability of programming or product, the cost of acquired content, the ability to distribute content, or the revenue recognized from the distribution of content; and | |
International, political, health concerns and military developments that may affect among other things, travel and leisure businesses generally or the Companys parks and resorts operations specifically, or result in increases in broadcasting costs or loss of advertising revenue. |
This list of factors that may affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is illustrative, but by no means exhaustive. Accordingly, all forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty.
ITEM 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes, foreign currency fluctuations and changes in the market values of its investments.
Policies and Procedures
Our objectives in managing exposure to interest rate changes are to limit the impact of interest rate volatility on earnings and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we primarily use interest rate swaps to manage net exposure to interest rate changes related to the Companys portfolio of borrowings. By policy, the Company maintains fixed-rate debt as a percentage of its net debt between a minimum and maximum percentage.
Our objective in managing exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is to reduce earnings and cash flow volatility in order to allow management to focus on core business issues and challenges. Accordingly, the Company enters into various contracts that change in value as foreign exchange rates change to protect the value of its existing foreign currency assets, liabilities, commitments and forecasted foreign currency revenues. The Company utilizes option strategies and forward contracts that provide for the sale of foreign currencies to hedge probable, but not firmly committed, transactions. The Company also uses forward contracts to hedge foreign currency assets and liabilities. The principal foreign currencies hedged are the Euro, British pound, Japanese yen and Canadian dollar. Cross-currency swaps are used to effectively convert foreign currency denominated borrowings to U.S. dollar denominated borrowings. By policy, the Company maintains hedge coverage between minimum and maximum percentages of its forecasted foreign exchange exposures generally for periods not to exceed five years. The gains and losses on these contracts offset changes in the value of the related exposures.
-55-
It is the Companys policy to enter into foreign currency and interest rate derivative transactions and other financial instruments only to the extent considered necessary to meet its objectives as stated above. The Company does not enter into these transactions for speculative purposes.
Value at Risk (VAR)
The VAR model is a risk analysis tool and does not purport to represent actual losses in fair value that will be incurred by the Company, nor does it consider the potential effect of favorable changes in market factors.
VAR on a combined basis decreased from $51 million at September 30, 2003 to $31 million at September 30, 2004. The majority of the decrease is due to increased correlation benefits and lower market value of interest rate sensitive instruments.
The estimated maximum potential one-day loss in fair value, calculated using the VAR model, is as follows (unaudited, in millions):
Interest Rate | Currency | |||||||||||||||
Sensitive | Sensitive | Equity Sensitive | ||||||||||||||
Financial | Financial | Financial | Combined | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | Instruments | Instruments | Instruments | Portfolio | ||||||||||||
VAR as of September 30, 2004
|
$ | 33 | $ | 17 | $ | 0 | $ | 31 | ||||||||
Average VAR during the year ended
September 30, 2004
|
$ | 38 | $ | 19 | $ | 1 | $ | 39 | ||||||||
Highest VAR during the year ended
September 30, 2004
|
$ | 45 | $ | 27 | $ | 1 | $ | 48 | ||||||||
Lowest VAR during the year ended
September 30, 2004
|
$ | 33 | $ | 12 | $ | 0 | $ | 31 | ||||||||
VAR as of September 30, 2003
|
$ | 57 | $ | 18 | $ | 1 | $ | 51 |
The VAR for Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland is immaterial as of September 30, 2004. In calculating the VAR it was determined that credit risks are the primary driver for changes in the value of Euro Disneys debt rather than interest rate risks. Accordingly, we have excluded Euro Disneys borrowings from the VAR calculation.
ITEM 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
See Index to Financial Statements and Supplemental Data on page 64.
-56-
ITEM 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
ITEM 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the officers who certify the Companys financial reports and to other members of senior management and the Board of Directors.
Based on their evaluation as of September 30, 2004, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 30, 2004. Our managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2004 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.
Changes in Internal Controls In fiscal 2002, the Company initiated a company-wide implementation of new integrated finance and human resources applications software, related information technology systems, and enterprise-wide shared services (the new systems). As of September 30, 2003, a substantial number of the Companys business units were using the new systems and as of September 30, 2004, substantially all of the Companys businesses are using the new systems. The implementation has involved changes in systems that included internal controls, and accordingly, these changes have required changes to our system of internal controls. We have reviewed each system as it is being implemented and the controls affected by the implementation of the new systems and made appropriate changes to affected internal controls as we implemented the new systems. We believe that the controls as modified are appropriate and functioning effectively.
ITEM 9B. | Other Information |
None.
-57-
PART III
ITEM 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Company |
Information regarding Section 16(a) compliance, the Audit Committee, the Companys code of ethics and background of the directors appearing under the captions Stock Ownership, Governance of the Company and Election of Directors in the Companys Proxy Statement for the 2005 annual meeting of Shareholders is hereby incorporated by reference.
Information regarding executive officers is included in Part I of this Form 10-K as permitted by General Instruction G(3).
ITEM 11. | Executive Compensation |
Information appearing under the captions How are directors compensated? and Executive Compensation (other than the Report of the Compensation Committee) in the 2005 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference.
ITEM 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
Information setting forth the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management appearing under the caption Stock Ownership and information appearing under the caption Equity Compensation Plans in the 2005 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference.
ITEM 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
Information regarding certain related transactions appearing under the captions Governance of the Company and Executive Compensation in the 2005 Proxy statement is hereby incorporated by reference.
ITEM 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Information appearing under the captions Fees to Independent Registered Public Accountants for fiscal 2004 and 2003 in the 2005 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference.
-58-
PART IV
ITEM 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) | Exhibits and Financial Statements and Schedules |
(1) Financial Statements and Schedules
See Index to Financial Statements and Supplemental Data at page 64. |
(2) Exhibits
The documents set forth below are filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference to the location indicated. |
Exhibit | Location | |||
3(a)
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company |
Annex C to the Joint Proxy Statement/
Prospectus included in the Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (No. 333-88105) of the Company, filed
Sept. 30, 1999
|
||
3(b)
|
Bylaws of the Company |
Exhibit 3(a) to the Form 10-Q of the
Company for the period ended June 30, 2004
|
||
4(a)
|
Five-Year Credit Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2004 |
Exhibit 10(a) to the Form 10-Q of the
Company for the period ended March 31, 2004
|
||
4(b)
|
364-day Credit Agreement dated as of February 25, 2004 |
Exhibit 10(b) to the Form 10-Q of the
Company for the period ended March 31, 2004
|
||
4(c)
|
Indenture, dated as of Nov. 30, 1990, between DEI and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee |
Exhibit 2 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K of DEI, dated Jan. 14, 1991
|
||
4(d)
|
Indenture, dated as of Mar. 7, 1996, between the Company and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee |
Exhibit 4.1(a) to the Current Report on
Form 8-K of the Company, dated March 7, 1996
|
||
4(e)
|
Senior Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of September 24, 2001, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee |
Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K of the Company, dated September 24, 2001
|
||
4(f)
|
Other long-term borrowing instruments are omitted pursuant to Item 601(b) (4) (iii) of Regulation S-K. The Company undertakes to furnish copies of such instruments to the Commission upon request | |||
10(a)
|
(i) Agreement on the Creation and the Operation of Euro Disneyland en France, dated Mar. 25, 1987, and (ii) Letter relating thereto of the Chairman of Disney Enterprises, Inc., dated Mar. 24, 1987 |
Exhibits 10(b) and 10(a), respectively, to
the Current Report on Form 8-K of DEI, dated Apr. 4,
1987
|
||
10(b)
|
Memorandum of Agreement dated June 8, 2004, among Euro Disney, S.C.A. and certain of its affiliates, the Company, Caisse des Dèpôts et Consignations, the Lenders (as defined therein), BNP Paribas and CALYON |
Exhibit 3 to the Companys Report on
Schedule 13D filed June 29, 2004, with respect to Euro
Disney SCA
|
-59-
Exhibit | Location | |||
10(c)
|
Amendments to the June 8, 2004 Memorandum of Agreement |
Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K of the Company filed October 6, 2004
|
||
10(d)
|
Composite Limited Recourse Financing Facility Agreement, dated as of Apr. 27, 1988, between DEI and TDL Funding Company, as amended |
Exhibit 10(b) to the Form 10-K of the
Company for the period ended September 30, 1997
|
||
10(e)
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated June 29, 2000, between the Company and Michael D. Eisner |
Exhibit 10(a) to the Form 10-Q of the
Company for the period ended June 30, 2000
|
||
10(f)
|
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated June 29, 2004 between the Company and Michael D. Eisner |
Exhibit 10(c) to the Form 10-Q of the
Company for the period ended March 31, 2004
|
||
10(g)
|
Employment Agreement, dated Jan. 24, 2000, between the Company and Robert A. Iger |
Exhibit 10 to the Form 10-Q of the
Company for the period ended March 30, 2000
|
||
10(h)
|
Amendment, dated April 15, 2002, to the Employment Agreement between the Company and Robert A. Iger |
Exhibit 10(e) to the Form 10-K of the
Company for the period ended September 30, 2002
|
||
10(i)
|
Consulting Agreement dated as of February 22, 2003 between the Company and Louis M. Meisinger |
Exhibit 10(a) to the Form 10-Q of the
Company for the period ended March 31, 2003
|
||
10(j)
|
Employment Agreement, dated September 26, 2003 between the Company and Alan N. Braverman |
Exhibit 10(g) to the Form 10-K of the
Company for the period ended September 30, 2003
|
||
10(k)
|
Employment Agreement, dated September 26, 2003 between the Company and Thomas O. Staggs |
Exhibit 10(h) to the Form 10-K of the
Company for the period ended September 30, 2003
|
||
10(l)
|
Description of Directors Compensation |
Incorporated by reference to Report on Form 8-K
of the Company filed July 2, 2004
|
||
10(m)
|
Directors Retirement Policy |
Exhibit 10(a) to the Form 10-Q of the
Company for the period ended December 31, 2002
|
||
10(n)
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement for certain officers and directors |
Annex C to the Proxy Statement for the 1988
annual meeting of DEI
|
||
10(o)
|
1995 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors |
Exhibit 20 to the Form S-8 Registration
Statement (No. 33-57811) of DEI, dated Feb. 23, 1995
|
||
10(p)
|
Amended and Restated 1990 Stock Incentive Plan and Rules |
Appendix B-2 to the Joint Proxy Statement/
Prospectus included in the Form S-4 Registration Statement
(No. 33-64141) of DEI, dated Nov. 13, 1995
|
||
10(q)
|
Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Incentive Plan and Rules |
Exhibit 4.3 to the Form S-8
Registration Statement (No. 333-74624) of the Company,
dated December 6, 2001
|
||
10(r)
|
Amendment to Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Incentive Plan |
Incorporated by Reference to Item 1.01(a) of
Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed September 23,
2004
|
||
10(s)
|
(i) 1987 Stock Incentive Plan and Rules and (ii) 1984 Stock Incentive Plan and Rules |
Exhibits 1(a), 1(b), 2(a) and 2(b),
respectively, to the Prospectus contained in the Form S-8
Registration Statement (No. 33-26106) of DEI, dated
Dec. 20, 1988
|
-60-
Exhibit | Location | |||
10(t)
|
Amendment, dated June 26, 2000, to the Companys Stock Incentive Plans |
Exhibit 10(b) to the Form 10-Q of the
Company for the period ended June 30, 2000
|
||
10(u)
|
2002 Executive Performance Plan |
Annex 1 to the Proxy Statement for the 2002
annual meeting of the Company
|
||
10(v)
|
Management Incentive Bonus Program approved September 19, 2004 |
Incorporated by reference to Report on
Form 8-K of the Company filed September 23, 2004
|
||
10(w)
|
Amended and Restated 1997 Non-Employee Directors Stock and Deferred Compensation Plan |
Annex II to the Proxy Statement for the 2003
annual meeting of the Company
|
||
10(x)
|
Key Employees Deferred Compensation and Retirement Plan |
Exhibit 10(u) to the Form 10-K of the
Company for the period ended September 30, 1997
|
||
10(y)
|
Group Personal Excess Liability Insurance Plan |
Exhibit 10(o) to the Form 10-K of the
Company for the period ended September 30, 1997
|
||
10(z)
|
Family Income Assurance Plan (summary description) |
Exhibit 10(p) to the Form 10-K of the
Company for the period ended September 30, 1997
|
||
10(aa)
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Time-Based Vesting) |
Filed herewith
|
||
10(bb)
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Bonus Related) |
Filed herewith
|
||
10(cc)
|
Form of Performance-Based Stock Unit Award |
Filed herewith
|
||
21
|
Subsidiaries of the Company |
Filed herewith
|
||
23
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
Filed herewith
|
||
31(a)
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
Filed herewith
|
||
31(b)
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
Filed herewith
|
||
32(a)
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
Furnished herewith
|
||
32(b)
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
Furnished herewith
|
* | A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. |
-61-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY | ||
(Registrant) | ||
Date: December 13, 2004
|
By: MICHAEL D. EISNER | |
(Michael D. Eisner, Chief Executive Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature | Title | Date | ||||
Principal Executive Officer /s/ MICHAEL D. EISNER (Michael D. Eisner) |
Chief Executive Officer |
December 13, 2004 | ||||
Principal Operating Officer /s/ ROBERT A. IGER (Robert A. Iger) |
President and Chief Operating Officer |
December 13, 2004 | ||||
Principal Financial and Accounting
Officers /s/ THOMAS O. STAGGS (Thomas O. Staggs) |
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | December 13, 2004 | ||||
/s/ JOHN J. GARAND (John J. Garand) |
Executive Vice President-Planning and Control | December 13, 2004 | ||||
Directors /s/ JOHN E. BRYSON (John E. Bryson) |
Director |
December 13, 2004 | ||||
/s/ JOHN S. CHEN (John S. Chen) |
Director | December 13, 2004 | ||||
/s/ MICHAEL D. EISNER (Michael D. Eisner) |
Director | December 13, 2004 | ||||
/s/ JUDITH L. ESTRIN (Judith L. Estrin) |
Director | December 13, 2004 | ||||
/s/ ROBERT A. IGER (Robert A. Iger) |
Director | December 13, 2004 | ||||
/s/ AYLWIN B. LEWIS (Aylwin B. Lewis) |
Director | December 13, 2004 |
-62-
Signature | Title | Date | ||||
/s/ MONICA C. LOZANO (Monica C. Lozano) |
Director | December 13, 2004 | ||||
/s/ ROBERT W. MATSCHULLAT (Robert W. Matschullat) |
Director | December 13, 2004 | ||||
/s/ GEORGE J. MITCHELL (George J. Mitchell) |
Chairman of the Board and Director | December 13, 2004 | ||||
/s/ LEO J. ODONOVAN, S.J. (Leo J. ODonovan, S.J.) |
Director | December 13, 2004 | ||||
/s/ GARY L. WILSON (Gary L. Wilson) |
Director | December 13, 2004 |
-63-
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Page | |||||
Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
|
65 | ||||
Consolidated Financial Statements of The Walt
Disney Company and Subsidiaries
|
|||||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years
Ended September 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
66 | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
September 30, 2004 and 2003
|
67 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
Years Ended September 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
68 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders
Equity for the Years Ended September 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
69 | ||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
70 | ||||
Quarterly Financial Summary (unaudited)
|
105 |
All schedules are omitted for the reason that they are not applicable or the required information is included in the financial statements or notes.
-64-
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of The Walt Disney Company
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity, and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Walt Disney Company and its subsidiaries (the Company) at September 30, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2004 based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Companys management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on (i) these financial statements; (ii) managements assessment; and (iii) the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities and, accordingly, began consolidating Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland as of March 31, 2004. Additionally, the Company adopted EITF No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables as of October 1, 2002, changing the timing of revenue from certain contracts.
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Los Angeles, California
-65-
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Year Ended September 30, | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 30,752 | $ | 27,061 | $ | 25,329 | |||||||
Costs and expenses
|
(26,704 | ) | (24,348 | ) | (22,945 | ) | |||||||
Gain on sale of business
|
| 16 | 34 | ||||||||||
Net interest expense
|
(617 | ) | (793 | ) | (453 | ) | |||||||
Equity in the income of investees
|
372 | 334 | 225 | ||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges
|
(64 | ) | (16 | ) | | ||||||||
Income before income taxes, minority interests
and the cumulative effect of accounting change
|
3,739 | 2,254 | 2,190 | ||||||||||
Income taxes
|
(1,197 | ) | (789 | ) | (853 | ) | |||||||
Minority interests
|
(197 | ) | (127 | ) | (101 | ) | |||||||
Income before the cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
2,345 | 1,338 | 1,236 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
| (71 | ) | | |||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 2,345 | $ | 1,267 | $ | 1,236 | |||||||
Earnings per share before the cumulative effect
of accounting change
|
|||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 1.12 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.60 | |||||||
Basic
|
$ | 1.14 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.61 | |||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change per share
|
$ | | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | | ||||||
Earnings per share:
|
|||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 1.12 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.60 | |||||||
Basic
|
$ | 1.14 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.61 | |||||||
Average number of common and common equivalent
shares outstanding:
|
|||||||||||||
Diluted
|
2,106 | 2,067 | 2,044 | ||||||||||
Basic
|
2,049 | 2,043 | 2,040 | ||||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-66-
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||
Current assets
|
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 2,042 | $ | 1,583 | ||||||||
Receivables
|
4,558 | 4,238 | ||||||||||
Inventories
|
775 | 703 | ||||||||||
Television costs
|
484 | 568 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
772 | 674 | ||||||||||
Other current assets
|
738 | 548 | ||||||||||
Total current assets
|
9,369 | 8,314 | ||||||||||
Film and television costs
|
5,938 | 6,205 | ||||||||||
Investments
|
1,292 | 1,849 | ||||||||||
Parks, resorts and other property, at cost
|
||||||||||||
Attractions, buildings and equipment
|
25,168 | 19,499 | ||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation
|
(11,665 | ) | (8,794 | ) | ||||||||
13,503 | 10,705 | |||||||||||
Projects in progress
|
1,852 | 1,076 | ||||||||||
Land
|
1,127 | 897 | ||||||||||
16,482 | 12,678 | |||||||||||
Intangible assets, net
|
2,815 | 2,786 | ||||||||||
Goodwill
|
16,966 | 16,966 | ||||||||||
Other assets
|
1,040 | 1,190 | ||||||||||
$ | 53,902 | $ | 49,988 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS
EQUITY
|
||||||||||||
Current liabilities
|
||||||||||||
Accounts payable and other
accrued liabilities
|
$ | 5,623 | $ | 5,044 | ||||||||
Current portion of borrowings
|
4,093 | 2,457 | ||||||||||
Unearned royalties and other advances
|
1,343 | 1,168 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
11,059 | 8,669 | ||||||||||
Borrowings
|
9,395 | 10,643 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
2,950 | 2,712 | ||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities
|
3,619 | 3,745 | ||||||||||
Minority interests
|
798 | 428 | ||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
|
| | ||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
||||||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value
|
||||||||||||
Authorized 100 million shares,
Issued none
|
| | ||||||||||
Common stock
|
||||||||||||
Common stock Disney, $.01 par value
|
||||||||||||
Authorized 3.6 billion shares,
Issued 2.1 billion shares
|
12,447 | 12,154 | ||||||||||
Common stock Internet Group, $.01 par
value
|
||||||||||||
Authorized 1.0 billion shares,
Issued none
|
| | ||||||||||
Retained earnings
|
15,732 | 13,817 | ||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
(236 | ) | (653 | ) | ||||||||
27,943 | 25,318 | |||||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 101.6 million
shares at September 30, 2004 and 86.7 million shares
at September 30, 2003
|
(1,862 | ) | (1,527 | ) | ||||||||
26,081 | 23,791 | |||||||||||
$ | 53,902 | $ | 49,988 | |||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-67-
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended September 30, | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 2,345 | $ | 1,267 | 1,236 | ||||||||||
Depreciation
|
1,198 | 1,059 | 1,021 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
12 | 18 | 21 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
(98 | ) | 441 | 327 | |||||||||||
Equity in the income of investees
|
(372 | ) | (334 | ) | (225 | ) | |||||||||
Cash distributions received from equity investees
|
408 | 340 | 234 | ||||||||||||
Minority interests
|
197 | 127 | 101 | ||||||||||||
Change in film and television costs
|
460 | (369 | ) | (97 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of business
|
| (16 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of Knight-Ridder, Inc. shares
|
| | (216 | ) | |||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges
|
52 | 13 | | ||||||||||||
Write-off of aircraft leveraged lease
|
16 | 114 | | ||||||||||||
Other
|
203 | (23 | ) | (55 | ) | ||||||||||
2,076 | 1,370 | 1,077 | |||||||||||||
Changes in working capital
|
|||||||||||||||
Receivables
|
(115 | ) | (194 | ) | (535 | ) | |||||||||
Inventories
|
(40 | ) | (6 | ) | (35 | ) | |||||||||
Other current assets
|
(89 | ) | (28 | ) | (86 | ) | |||||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
|
237 | 275 | 225 | ||||||||||||
Television costs
|
(44 | ) | 217 | 404 | |||||||||||
(51 | ) | 264 | (27 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash provided by operations
|
4,370 | 2,901 | 2,286 | ||||||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||||||||||
Investments in parks, resorts and other property
|
(1,427 | ) | (1,049 | ) | (1,086 | ) | |||||||||
Acquisitions (net of cash acquired)
|
(48 | ) | (130 | ) | (2,845 | ) | |||||||||
Dispositions
|
| 166 | 200 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of investments
|
14 | 40 | 601 | ||||||||||||
Purchases of investments
|
(67 | ) | (14 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||||
Other
|
44 | (47 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash used by investing activities
|
(1,484 | ) | (1,034 | ) | (3,176 | ) | |||||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
176 | 1,635 | 4,038 | ||||||||||||
Reduction of borrowings
|
(2,479 | ) | (2,059 | ) | (2,113 | ) | |||||||||
Commercial paper borrowings, net
|
100 | (721 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||||||||
Dividends
|
(430 | ) | (429 | ) | (428 | ) | |||||||||
Exercise of stock options and other
|
201 | 51 | 47 | ||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock
|
(335 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Hong Kong Disneyland minority interest capital
|
|||||||||||||||
contributions
|
66 | | | ||||||||||||
Cash (used) provided by financing activities
|
(2,701 | ) | (1,523 | ) | 1,511 | ||||||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
185 | 344 | 621 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents due to the initial
consolidation of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland
|
274 | | | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
1,583 | 1,239 | 618 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
|
$ | 2,042 | $ | 1,583 | $ | 1,239 | |||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest paid
|
$ | 624 | $ | 705 | $ | 674 | |||||||||
Income taxes paid
|
$ | 1,349 | $ | 371 | $ | 447 | |||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-68-
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | TWDC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compre- | Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
hensive | Compen- | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Retained | Income | Treasury | sation | Shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Stock | Earnings | (Loss)(1) | Stock | Fund | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2001
|
2,038 | $ | 12,096 | $ | 12,171 | $ | 10 | $ | (1,395 | ) | $ | (210 | ) | $ | 22,672 | ||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options
|
3 | 11 | | | | 49 | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends ($0.21 per share)
|
| | (428 | ) | | | | (428 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss (net of tax of
$56 million)
|
| | | (95 | ) | | | (95 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
| | 1,236 | | | | 1,236 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
|
2,041 | 12,107 | 12,979 | (85 | ) | (1,395 | ) | (161 | ) | 23,445 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
restricted stock
|
3 | 47 | | | 29 | | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends ($0.21 per share)
|
| | (429 | ) | | | | (429 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expiration of the TWDC stock compensation fund
|
| | | | (161 | ) | 161 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss (net of tax of $334
million)
|
| | | (568 | ) | | | (568 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
| | 1,267 | | | | 1,267 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
|
2,044 | 12,154 | 13,817 | (653 | ) | (1,527 | ) | | 23,791 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
restricted stock
|
11 | 293 | | | | | 293 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock repurchases
|
(15 | ) | | | | (335 | ) | | (335 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividends ($0.21 per share)
|
| | (430 | ) | | | | (430 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (net of tax of
$245 million)
|
| | | 417 | | | 417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
| | 2,345 | | | | 2,345 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
|
2,040 | $ | 12,447 | $ | 15,732 | $ | (236 | ) | $ | (1,862 | ) | $ | | $ | 26,081 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Accumulated other comprehensive loss at September 30, 2004 and 2003 is as follows: |
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Market value adjustments for investments and
hedges, net of tax
|
$ | (61 | ) | $ | (108 | ) | ||
Foreign currency translation and other, net of tax
|
86 | 63 | ||||||
Additional minimum pension liability adjustment,
net of tax
|
(261 | ) | (608 | ) | ||||
$ | (236 | ) | $ | (653 | ) | |||
Comprehensive income is as follows:
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 2,345 | $ | 1,267 | $ | 1,236 | ||||||
Market value adjustments for investments and
hedges, net of tax
|
47 | (77 | ) | (101 | ) | |||||||
Foreign currency translation, net of tax
|
23 | 73 | 50 | |||||||||
Additional minimum pension liability adjustment,
net of tax decrease/ (increase) (See Note 8)
|
347 | (564 | ) | (44 | ) | |||||||
Comprehensive income
|
$ | 2,762 | $ | 699 | $ | 1,141 | ||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-69-
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 Description of the Business and Segment Information
The Walt Disney Company, together with the subsidiaries through which the Companys businesses are conducted (the Company), is a diversified worldwide entertainment company with operations in the following business segments: Media Networks, Parks and Resorts, Studio Entertainment and Consumer Products.
DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
Media Networks |
Parks and Resorts |
Studio Entertainment |
-70-
Consumer Products |
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Segment operating results evaluated include earnings before corporate and unallocated shared expenses, amortization of intangible assets, gain on sale of business, net interest expense, equity in the income of investees, restructuring and impairment charges, income taxes, minority interests and the cumulative effect of accounting change. Corporate and unallocated shared expenses principally consist of corporate functions, executive management and certain unallocated administrative support functions.
The following segment results include allocations of certain costs, including certain information technology costs, pension, legal and other shared services, which are allocated based on various metrics designed to correlate with consumption. In addition, while all significant intersegment transactions have been eliminated, Studio Entertainment revenues and operating income include an allocation of Consumer Products revenues, which is meant to reflect a portion of Consumer Products revenues attributable to certain film properties created by the studio. These allocations are agreed-upon amounts between the businesses and may differ from amounts that would be negotiated in an arms-length transaction.
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Revenues
|
|||||||||||||||
Media Networks
|
$ | 11,778 | $ | 10,941 | $ | 9,733 | |||||||||
Parks and Resorts
|
7,750 | 6,412 | 6,465 | ||||||||||||
Studio Entertainment
|
|||||||||||||||
Third parties
|
8,637 | 7,312 | 6,622 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment
|
76 | 52 | 69 | ||||||||||||
8,713 | 7,364 | 6,691 | |||||||||||||
Consumer Products
|
|||||||||||||||
Third parties
|
2,587 | 2,396 | 2,509 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment
|
(76 | ) | (52 | ) | (69 | ) | |||||||||
2,511 | 2,344 | 2,440 | |||||||||||||
Total consolidated revenues
|
$ | 30,752 | $ | 27,061 | $ | 25,329 | |||||||||
-71-
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Segment operating income
|
|||||||||||||||
Media Networks
|
$ | 2,169 | $ | 1,213 | $ | 986 | |||||||||
Parks and Resorts
|
1,123 | 957 | 1,169 | ||||||||||||
Studio Entertainment
|
662 | 620 | 273 | ||||||||||||
Consumer Products
|
534 | 384 | 394 | ||||||||||||
Total segment operating income
|
$ | 4,488 | $ | 3,174 | $ | 2,822 | |||||||||
Reconciliation of segment operating income to
income
before income taxes, minority interests and the cumulative effect of accounting change |
|||||||||||||||
Segment operating income
|
$ | 4,488 | $ | 3,174 | $ | 2,822 | |||||||||
Corporate and unallocated shared expenses
|
(428 | ) | (443 | ) | (417 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
(12 | ) | (18 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||
Gain on sale of business
|
| 16 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Net interest expense
|
(617 | ) | (793 | ) | (453 | ) | |||||||||
Equity in the income of investees
|
372 | 334 | 225 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges
|
(64 | ) | (16 | ) | | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes, minority interests
and the
cumulative effect of accounting change |
$ | 3,739 | $ | 2,254 | $ | 2,190 | |||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
|||||||||||||||
Media Networks
|
$ | 221 | $ | 203 | $ | 151 | |||||||||
Parks and Resorts
|
|||||||||||||||
Domestic
|
719 | 577 | 636 | ||||||||||||
International(1)
|
289 | | | ||||||||||||
Studio Entertainment
|
39 | 49 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Consumer Products
|
14 | 44 | 58 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
|
145 | 176 | 204 | ||||||||||||
Total consolidated capital expenditures
|
$ | 1,427 | $ | 1,049 | $ | 1,086 | |||||||||
Depreciation expense
|
|||||||||||||||
Media Networks
|
$ | 172 | $ | 169 | $ | 180 | |||||||||
Parks and Resorts
|
|||||||||||||||
Domestic
|
710 | 681 | 648 | ||||||||||||
International(1)
|
95 | | | ||||||||||||
Studio Entertainment
|
22 | 39 | 46 | ||||||||||||
Consumer Products
|
44 | 63 | 58 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
|
155 | 107 | 89 | ||||||||||||
Total consolidated depreciation expense
|
$ | 1,198 | $ | 1,059 | $ | 1,021 | |||||||||
Identifiable assets
|
|||||||||||||||
Media Networks(2)(3)
|
$ | 26,193 | $ | 25,883 | |||||||||||
Parks and Resorts(2)
|
15,221 | 11,067 | |||||||||||||
Studio Entertainment
|
6,954 | 7,832 | |||||||||||||
Consumer Products
|
1,037 | 966 | |||||||||||||
Corporate(4)
|
4,497 | 4,240 | |||||||||||||
Total consolidated assets
|
$ | 53,902 | $ | 49,988 | |||||||||||
-72-
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
Supplemental revenue data
|
||||||||||||||
Media Networks
|
||||||||||||||
Advertising
|
$ | 6,611 | $ | 6,319 | $ | 5,566 | ||||||||
Affiliate Fees
|
4,408 | 3,682 | 3,294 | |||||||||||
Parks and Resorts
|
||||||||||||||
Merchandise, food and beverage
|
2,429 | 1,987 | 1,987 | |||||||||||
Admissions
|
2,547 | 1,887 | 1,819 | |||||||||||
Revenues
|
||||||||||||||
United States and Canada
|
$ | 24,012 | $ | 22,124 | $ | 20,770 | ||||||||
Europe
|
4,721 | 3,171 | 2,724 | |||||||||||
Asia Pacific
|
1,547 | 1,331 | 1,325 | |||||||||||
Latin America and Other
|
472 | 435 | 510 | |||||||||||
$ | 30,752 | $ | 27,061 | $ | 25,329 | |||||||||
Segment operating income
|
||||||||||||||
United States and Canada
|
$ | 2,934 | $ | 2,113 | $ | 1,739 | ||||||||
Europe
|
892 | 591 | 499 | |||||||||||
Asia Pacific
|
566 | 518 | 545 | |||||||||||
Latin America and Other
|
96 | (48 | ) | 39 | ||||||||||
$ | 4,488 | $ | 3,174 | $ | 2,822 | |||||||||
Identifiable assets
|
||||||||||||||
United States and Canada
|
$ | 46,788 | $ | 47,177 | ||||||||||
Europe
|
5,370 | 2,200 | ||||||||||||
Asia Pacific
|
1,622 | 484 | ||||||||||||
Latin America and Other
|
122 | 127 | ||||||||||||
$ | 53,902 | $ | 49,988 | |||||||||||
(1) | Represents 100% of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneylands capital expenditures and depreciation expense beginning April 1, 2004. Hong Kong Disneylands capital expenditures totaled $251 million and were partially funded by minority interest partner contributions totaling $66 million. |
(2) | Identifiable assets include amounts associated with equity method investments, including notes and other receivables, as follows: |
Media Networks
|
$ | 951 | $ | 898 | ||||||||
Parks and Resorts
|
| 623 |
(3) | Includes goodwill and other intangible assets totaling $19,341 in 2004 and $19,344 in 2003 |
(4) | Primarily deferred tax assets, investments, fixed and other assets |
2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation |
-73-
Accounting Changes |
The Company has minority equity interests in certain entities, including Euro Disney S.C.A. (Euro Disney) and Hongkong International Theme Parks Limited (Hong Kong Disneyland). In connection with the adoption of FIN 46R, the Company concluded that Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland are VIEs and that we are the primary beneficiary. Pursuant to the transition provisions of FIN 46R, the Company began consolidating Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneylands balance sheets on March 31, 2004, the end of the Companys second quarter of fiscal year 2004 and the income and cash flow statements beginning April 1, 2004, the beginning of the third quarter of fiscal year 2004. Under FIN 46R transition rules, the operating results of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland continued to be accounted for on the equity method for the six month period ended March 31, 2004. See Note 4 for the impact of consolidating the balance sheets, income statement and cash flow statements of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland.
We have concluded that the rest of our equity investments do not require consolidation as either they are not VIEs, or in the event that they are VIEs, we are not the primary beneficiary. The Company also has variable interests in certain other VIEs that will not be consolidated because the Company is not the primary beneficiary. These VIEs do not involve any material exposure to the Company.
FSP 106-2
EITF 00-21
Under EITF 00-21s requirements for separating the revenue elements of a single contract, the Company no longer allocates ESPNs affiliate revenue between NFL and non-NFL programming for accounting purposes. As a consequence, the Company will no longer match all NFL revenue with NFL costs as ESPN affiliate revenue (including the NFL portion) is generally recognized ratably throughout the year, while NFL contract costs continue to be recognized in the quarters the games are aired. This accounting change impacts only the timing of revenue recognition and has no impact on cash flow.
The Company elected to adopt this new accounting rule using the cumulative effect approach. In the fiscal fourth quarter of 2003, the Company recorded an after-tax charge of $71 million for the cumulative effect of a change in accounting as of the beginning of fiscal year 2003. This amount represented the revenue recorded for NFL games in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002, which would have been recorded ratably over fiscal 2003 under the new accounting method. Results for fiscal 2003 were restated to reflect the impact of EITF 00-21 as of October 1, 2002.
-74-
The following table provides a reconciliation of reported net earnings to adjusted earnings had EITF 00-21 been followed in fiscal year 2002:
Diluted | ||||||||
Earnings | ||||||||
Amount | per share | |||||||
Reported earnings before the cumulative effect of
accounting change
|
$ | 1,236 | $ | 0.60 | ||||
EITF 00-21 adjustment, net of tax
|
(46 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||
Adjusted net income
|
$ | 1,190 | $ | 0.58 | ||||
Use of Estimates
Revenue Recognition
Revenues from advance theme park ticket sales are recognized when the tickets are used. Revenues from corporate sponsors at the theme parks are generally recognized over the period of the applicable agreements commencing with the opening of the related attraction.
Revenues from the theatrical distribution of motion pictures are recognized when motion pictures are exhibited. Revenues from video sales are recognized on the date that video units are made widely available for sale by retailers. Revenues from the licensing of feature films and television programming are recorded when the material is available for telecasting by the licensee and when certain other conditions are met.
Merchandise licensing advance and guarantee payments are recognized when the underlying royalties are earned.
Advertising Expense
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Investments
The Company continually reviews its investments to determine whether a decline in fair value below the cost basis is other than temporary. If the decline in fair value is judged to be other than temporary, the cost basis of the security is written down to fair value and the amount of the write-down is included in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
-75-
Translation Policy
For U.S. dollar functional currency locations, foreign currency assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars at end-of-period exchange rates, except for property, plant and equipment, other assets and deferred revenue, which are remeasured at historical exchange rates. Revenue and expenses are remeasured at average exchange rates in effect during each period, except for those expenses related to the previously noted balance sheet amounts, which are remeasured at historical exchange rates. Gains or losses from foreign currency remeasurement are included in net earnings.
For the local currency functional locations, assets and liabilities are translated at end-of-period rates while revenues and expenses are translated at average rates in effect during the period. Equity is translated at historical rates and the resulting cumulative translation adjustments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI).
Inventories
Film and Television Costs
Film and television production and participation costs are expensed based on the ratio of the current periods gross revenues to estimated remaining total gross revenues from all sources on an individual production basis. Television network series costs and multi-year sports rights are charged to expense based on the ratio of the current periods gross revenues to estimated remaining total gross revenues from such programs or on a straight-line basis, as appropriate. Estimated remaining gross revenue for film productions includes revenue that will be earned within ten years of the date of the initial theatrical release. For television network series, we include revenues that will be earned within 10 years of the delivery of the first episode, or if still in production, five years from the date of delivery of the most recent episode. For acquired film libraries, remaining revenues include amounts to be earned for up to 20 years from the date of acquisition. Television network and station rights for theatrical movies and other long-form programming are charged to expense primarily on an accelerated basis related to the projected usage of the programs. Development costs for projects that have been determined will not go into production or have not been set for production within three years are written-off.
Estimates of total gross revenues can change significantly due to a variety of factors, including advertising rates and the level of market acceptance of the production. Accordingly, revenue estimates are reviewed periodically and amortization is adjusted, if necessary. Such adjustments could have a material effect on results of operations in future periods. The net realizable value of network television broadcast program licenses and rights is reviewed using a daypart methodology. A daypart is defined as an aggregation of programs broadcast during a particular time of day or programs of a similar type. The Companys dayparts are early morning, daytime, late night, primetime, news, children and sports (sports includes network and cable). The net realizable values of other cable programming are reviewed on an aggregated basis for each cable channel.
Capitalized Software Costs
-76-
Parks, Resorts and Other Property
Attractions
|
25 40 years | |
Buildings and improvements
|
40 years | |
Leasehold improvements
|
Life of lease or asset life if less | |
Land improvements
|
25 40 years | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
2 10 years |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
SFAS 142 requires the Company to compare the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount on an annual basis to determine if there is potential goodwill impairment. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the fair value of the goodwill within the reporting unit is less than its carrying value.
SFAS 142 requires the Company to compare the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized. Fair values for goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are determined based on discounted cash flows, market multiples or appraised values as appropriate.
To determine the fair value of our reporting units, we generally use a present value technique (discounted cash flow) corroborated by market multiples when available and as appropriate, for all of the reporting units except for the Television Network which is included in the Television Broadcasting Group. The Television Broadcasting reporting unit includes the Television Network and the owned and operated television stations. These businesses have been grouped together because their respective cash flows are dependent on one another. For purposes of our impairment test, we used a revenue multiple to value the Television Network. We did not use a present value technique or a market multiple approach to value the Television Network as a present value technique would not capture the full fair value of the Television Network and there is little comparable market data available due to the scarcity of television networks. We applied what we believe to be the most appropriate valuation methodology for each of the reporting units. If we had established different reporting units or utilized different valuation methodologies, the impairment test results could differ.
Amortizable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives as follows:
Copyrights
|
10 31 years |
Risk Management Contracts
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The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking various hedge transactions. There are two types of derivatives into which the Company enters: hedges of fair value exposure and hedges of cash flow exposure. Hedges of fair value exposure are entered into in order to hedge the fair value of a recognized asset, liability, or a firm commitment. Hedges of cash flow exposure are entered into in order to hedge a forecasted transaction (e.g. forecasted revenue) or the variability of cash flows to be paid or received, related to a recognized liability or asset (e.g. floating rate debt).
The Company designates and assigns the financial instruments as hedges of forecasted transactions, specific assets, or specific liabilities. When hedged assets or liabilities are sold or extinguished or the forecasted transactions being hedged are no longer expected to occur, the Company recognizes the gain or loss on the designated hedging financial instruments.
Option premiums and unrealized losses on forward contracts and the accrued differential for interest rate and cross-currency swaps to be received under the agreements are recorded on the balance sheet as other assets. Unrealized gains on forward contracts and the accrued differential for interest rate and cross-currency swaps to be paid under the agreements are included in liabilities. Realized gains and losses from hedges are classified in the income statement consistent with the accounting treatment of the items being hedged. The Company accrues the differential for interest rate and cross-currency swaps to be paid or received under the agreements as interest rates and exchange rates change as adjustments to interest expense over the lives of the swaps. Gains and losses on the termination of effective swap agreements, prior to their original maturity, are deferred and amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the underlying hedged transactions.
Cash flows from hedges are classified in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows under the same category as the cash flows from the related assets, liabilities or forecasted transactions (see Notes 6 and 12).
Earnings Per Share
A reconciliation of net income and the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding for calculating diluted earnings per share is as follows:
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Income before the cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
$ | 2,345 | $ | 1,338 | $ | 1,236 | ||||||
Interest expense on convertible senior notes (net
of tax)
|
21 | 10 | | |||||||||
$ | 2,366 | $ | 1,348 | $ | 1,236 | |||||||
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding (basic)
|
2,049 | 2,043 | 2,040 | |||||||||
Weighted average dilutive stock options and
restricted stock
|
12 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||
Weighted average assumed conversion of
convertible senior notes
|
45 | 21 | | |||||||||
Weighted average number of common and common
equivalent shares outstanding (diluted)
|
2,106 | 2,067 | 2,044 | |||||||||
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For the years ended September 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002, options for 124 million, 184 million , and 156 million shares, respectively, were excluded from the diluted EPS calculation for common stock because they were anti-dilutive.
Stock Options
The following table reflects pro forma net income and earnings per share had the Company elected to adopt the fair value approach of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation:
Year Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Net income
|
|||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 2,345 | $ | 1,267 | $ | 1,236 | |||||||
Less stock option expense, net of
tax(1)
|
(255 | ) | (294 | ) | (306 | ) | |||||||
Pro forma after option expense
|
$ | 2,090 | $ | 973 | $ | 930 | |||||||
Diluted earnings per share
|
|||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 1.12 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.60 | |||||||
Pro forma after option expense
|
1.00 | 0.48 | 0.45 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per share
|
|||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 1.14 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.61 | |||||||
Pro forma after option expense
|
1.02 | 0.48 | 0.46 |
(1) | Does not include restricted stock expense that is reported in net income (See Note 10). |
These pro forma amounts may not be representative of future disclosures since the estimated fair value of stock options is amortized to expense over the vesting period, and additional options may be granted in future years.
Reclassifications
3 Significant Acquisitions and Dispositions
On February 17, 2004, the Company acquired the film library and intellectual property rights for the Muppets and Bear in the Big Blue House for $68 million. Substantially all of the purchase price was allocated to definite-lived identifiable intangible assets.
In fiscal 2003, the Company sold the Anaheim Angels baseball team, which resulted in a pre-tax gain of $16 million. In fiscal 2002, the Company sold the Disney Store operations in Japan generating a pre-tax gain of $34 million. These gains are reported in the line Gain on sale of business in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
On October 24, 2001, the Company acquired Fox Family Worldwide, Inc. (now called ABC Family) for $5.2 billion, which was funded with $2.9 billion of new long-term borrowings plus the assumption of $2.3 billion of long-term debt. Among the businesses acquired were the Fox Family Channel, which has been renamed ABC Family Channel, a programming service that currently reaches approximately 88 million cable and satellite television subscribers throughout the U.S.; a 75% interest in Fox Kids Europe, which has been renamed JETIX
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The purchase price was allocated to the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities and the excess purchase price of $5.0 billion was recorded as goodwill and was assigned to the Cable Networks reporting unit within the Media Networks segment. None of this amount is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The Companys consolidated results of operations have incorporated ABC Familys activity on a consolidated basis from October 24, 2001, the date of acquisition. On an unaudited pro forma basis assuming the acquisition occurred on October 1, 2001, revenues for the year ended September 30, 2002 were $25,360 million. As-reported and unaudited pro forma net income and earnings per share for fiscal 2002 were approximately the same. The unaudited pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of future results.
4 Investments
Investments consist of the following:
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Investments, at equity(1)
|
$ | 971 | $ | 1,051 | ||||
Investments, at cost(2)
|
165 | 106 | ||||||
Investment in leveraged leases
|
156 | 175 | ||||||
Notes receivable and other investments
|
| 517 | ||||||
$ | 1,292 | $ | 1,849 | |||||
(1) | Equity investments consist of investments in affiliated companies over which the Company has significant influence but not the majority of the equity or risks and rewards. |
(2) | Cost investments consist of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale and investments in companies over which the Company does not have significant influence and ownership of less than 20%. |
Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland
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The following table presents the condensed consolidating balance sheet of the Company, reflecting the impact of consolidating the balance sheets of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland as of September 30, 2004.
Before Euro Disney | |||||||||||||
and Hong Kong | Euro Disney, Hong | ||||||||||||
Disneyland | Kong Disneyland | ||||||||||||
Consolidation | and Adjustments | Total | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 1,730 | $ | 312 | $ | 2,042 | |||||||
Other current assets
|
7,103 | 224 | 7,327 | ||||||||||
Total current assets
|
8,833 | 536 | 9,369 | ||||||||||
Investments
|
1,991 | (699 | ) | 1,292 | |||||||||
Fixed assets
|
12,529 | 3,953 | 16,482 | ||||||||||
Intangible assets
|
2,815 | | 2,815 | ||||||||||
Goodwill
|
16,966 | | 16,966 | ||||||||||
Other assets
|
6,843 | 135 | 6,978 | ||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 49,977 | $ | 3,925 | $ | 53,902 | |||||||
Current portion of borrowings(1)
|
$ | 1,872 | $ | 2,221 | $ | 4,093 | |||||||
Other current liabilities
|
6,349 | 617 | 6,966 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
8,221 | 2,838 | 11,059 | ||||||||||
Borrowings
|
8,850 | 545 | 9,395 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
2,950 | | 2,950 | ||||||||||
Other long term liabilities
|
3,394 | 225 | 3,619 | ||||||||||
Minority interests
|
487 | 311 | 798 | ||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
26,075 | 6 | 26,081 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
$ | 49,977 | $ | 3,925 | $ | 53,902 | |||||||
(1) | All of Euro Disneys borrowings of $2.2 billion are classified as current as they are subject to acceleration if certain requirements of the MOA are not achieved as part of the current restructuring process as discussed below. |
The following table presents the condensed consolidating income statement of the Company for the year ended September 30, 2004, reflecting the impact of consolidating the income statements of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland beginning April 1, 2004(1).
Before Euro Disney | ||||||||||||
and Hong Kong | Euro Disney, Hong | |||||||||||
Disneyland | Kong Disneyland | |||||||||||
Consolidation | and Adjustments | Total | ||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 30,037 | $ | 715 | $ | 30,752 | ||||||
Cost and expenses
|
(26,053 | ) | (651 | ) | (26,704 | ) | ||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges
|
(64 | ) | | (64 | ) | |||||||
Net interest expense
|
(575 | ) | (42 | ) | (617 | ) | ||||||
Equity in the income of investees
|
398 | (26 | ) | 372 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interests
|
3,743 | (4 | ) | 3,739 | ||||||||
Income taxes
|
(1,199 | ) | 2 | (1,197 | ) | |||||||
Minority interests
|
(199 | ) | 2 | (197 | ) | |||||||
Net income
|
$ | 2,345 | $ | | $ | 2,345 | ||||||
(1) | Under FIN 46R transition rules, the operating results of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland are accounted for on the equity method for the six month period ended March 31, 2004. |
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The following table presents the condensed consolidating cash flow statement of the Company for the year ended September 30, 2004, reflecting the impact of consolidating the cash flow statements of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland beginning April 1, 2004.
Before Euro Disney | ||||||||||||
and Hong Kong | Euro Disney, Hong | |||||||||||
Disneyland | Kong Disneyland | |||||||||||
Consolidation | and Adjustments(1) | Total | ||||||||||
Cash provided by operations
|
$ | 4,283 | $ | 87 | $ | 4,370 | ||||||
Investments in parks, resorts and other property
|
(1,138 | ) | (289 | ) | (1,427 | ) | ||||||
Other investing activities
|
(107 | ) | 50 | (57 | ) | |||||||
Cash provided (used) by financing activities
|
(2,891 | ) | 190 | (2,701 | ) | |||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
147 | 38 | 185 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
1,583 | 274 | 1,857 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$ | 1,730 | $ | 312 | $ | 2,042 | ||||||
(1) | Includes cash flow of Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland for the six months ended September 30, 2004. |
Euro Disney Financial Restructuring
Royalties and Management Fees
| Royalties and management fees totaling 58 million for fiscal 2004 will be paid to the Company following completion of the rights offering discussed below | |
| Royalties and management fees for fiscal 2005 through fiscal 2009, totaling 25 million per year, payable to the Company will be converted into subordinated long-term borrowings | |
| Royalties and management fees for fiscal 2007 through fiscal 2014, of up to 25 million per year, payable to the Company will be converted into subordinated long-term borrowings if operating results do not achieve specified levels |
Debt Covenants
| Certain covenant violations for fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004 will be waived | |
| Euro Disney will receive authorization for up to 240 million of capital expenditures for fiscal 2005 through fiscal 2009 for new attractions |
Existing Borrowings
| Approximately 110 million of amounts outstanding on the existing line of credit from the Company and 58 million of deferred interest payable to Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations (CDC), a French state financial institution, will be converted into long-term subordinated borrowings | |
| The interest rate on approximately 450 million of Euro Disneys senior borrowings will be increased by approximately 2% |
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| Approximately 300 million of principal payments on senior borrowings will be deferred for three and one half years | |
| Principal payments on certain CDC borrowings will be deferred for three and one half years | |
| Euro Disneys security deposit requirement will be eliminated and the existing deposit balance totaling 100 million will be paid to senior lenders as a principal payment | |
| Interest payments for fiscal 2005 through fiscal 2012, up to 20 million per year, payable to the CDC will be converted to long-term subordinated borrowings if operating results do not achieve specified levels | |
| Interest payments for fiscal 2013 through fiscal 2014, up to 23 million per year, payable to the CDC will be converted to long-term subordinated borrowings if operating results do not achieve specified levels |
New Financing
| 250 million equity rights offering, to which the Company has committed to subscribe for at least 100 million with the remainder to be underwritten by a group of financial institutions | |
| New ten-year 150 million line of credit from the Company for liquidity needs, which reduces to 100 million after five years |
Any subordinated long-term borrowings due to the Company and CDC cannot be paid until all senior borrowings have been paid.
The MOA additionally provides for the contribution by Euro Disney of substantially all of its assets and liabilities (including most of the proceeds of the equity rights offerings referred to above) into Euro Disney Associés S.C.A. (Disney SCA) which will become an 82% owned subsidiary of Euro Disney. Other wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company will retain the remaining 18% ownership interest. This will enable Euro Disney to avoid having to make 292 million of payments to Disney SCA that would be due if Euro Disney exercised the options under certain leases from Disney SCA. As a result of this contribution, the Company will increase its overall effective ownership interest in Euro Disneys operations from 41% to 52%. Pursuant to the MOA, the Company must maintain at least a direct 39% ownership investment in Euro Disney through December 31, 2016.
The implementation of the MOA remains subject to certain conditions including: approval of the reorganization by the Shareholders (which the Company has agreed to vote in favor of) and the completion of the equity rights offering (referred to above) by March 31, 2005. Once implemented, the Restructuring will provide Euro Disney with significant liquidity, including protective measures intended to mitigate the adverse impact of business volatility as well as capital to invest in new rides and attractions. If the equity rights offering does not occur by March 31, 2005, the parties will have 30 days to negotiate a new arrangement. If the negotiations do not succeed, most of the provisions of the MOA will become null and void, and Euro Disneys debt will become due or subject to acceleration, and absent a further debt covenant waiver or new agreement, Euro Disney would be unable to pay certain of its debt obligations.
As discussed above, the MOA will result in the elimination of certain sublease arrangements between the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, Disney SCA and Euro Disney. These subleases arose in connection with a financial restructuring of Euro Disney in 1994 whereby Disney SCA (which was then in the form of a SNC) entered into a lease agreement with a financing company with a non-cancelable term of 12 years related to substantially all of the Disneyland Park assets, and then entered into a 12-year sublease agreement with Euro Disney on substantially the same payment terms. Remaining lease rentals at September 30, 2004 of approximately $385 million receivable from Euro Disney under the sublease approximate the amounts payable by Disney SCA under the lease. These lease transactions are currently eliminated upon consolidation of Euro Disney by the Company as a result of the implementation of FIN 46R. If the restructuring does not occur as planned above, at the conclusion of the sublease term in 2006, Euro Disney would have the option of assuming Disney SCAs rights and obligations under the lease for a payment of $97 million over the ensuing 15 months. If Euro Disney did not exercise its option, Disney SCA would be able to purchase the assets, continue to lease the assets or elect to
-83-
See Note 6 for the terms of Euro Disneys borrowings.
Euro Disney had revenues and net loss of $575 million and $122 million, respectively, for the six months ended March 31, 2004 while the Company still accounted for its investment on the equity method. Euro Disney had revenues and net loss of $1,077 million and $56 million, respectively, for the year ended September 30, 2003. For the year ended September 30, 2002, Euro Disney had revenues and net loss of $909 million and $57 million, respectively. Total assets and total liabilities of Euro Disney were $3,373 million and $3,304 million at September 30, 2003.
Other Equity Investments
A summary of combined financial information for the other equity investments is as follows:
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Results of Operations:
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 3,893 | $ | 3,453 | $ | 3,111 | ||||||
Net Income
|
$ | 1,017 | $ | 826 | $ | 635 | ||||||
Balance Sheet:
|
||||||||||||
Current assets
|
$ | 2,025 | $ | 1,839 | ||||||||
Non-current assets
|
1,167 | 1,163 | ||||||||||
$ | 3,192 | $ | 3,002 | |||||||||
Current liabilities
|
$ | 902 | $ | 846 | ||||||||
Non-current liabilities
|
727 | 603 | ||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
1,563 | 1,553 | ||||||||||
$ | 3,192 | $ | 3,002 | |||||||||
Cost Investments
In 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company recorded non-cash charges of $23 million, $23 million and $2 million, respectively, to reflect other-than-temporary losses in value of certain investments.
Investment in Leveraged Leases
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5 Film and Television Costs
Film and Television costs are as follows:
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Theatrical film costs
|
|||||||||
Released, less amortization
|
$ | 2,319 | $ | 2,359 | |||||
Completed, not released
|
633 | 856 | |||||||
In-process
|
1,000 | 1,236 | |||||||
In development or pre-production
|
130 | 113 | |||||||
4,082 | 4,564 | ||||||||
Television costs
|
|||||||||
Released, less amortization
|
893 | 961 | |||||||
Completed, not released
|
175 | 126 | |||||||
In-process
|
292 | 283 | |||||||
In development or pre-production
|
24 | 11 | |||||||
1,384 | 1,381 | ||||||||
Television broadcast rights
|
956 | 828 | |||||||
6,422 | 6,773 | ||||||||
Less current portion
|
484 | 568 | |||||||
Non-current portion
|
$ | 5,938 | $ | 6,205 | |||||
Based on managements total gross revenue estimates as of September 30, 2004, approximately 42% of completed and unamortized film and television costs (excluding amounts allocated to acquired film and television libraries) are expected to be amortized during fiscal 2005. Approximately 73% of unamortized film and television costs for released productions (excluding acquired film libraries) are expected to be amortized during the next three years. By September 30, 2008, approximately 80% of the total released and unamortized film and television costs are expected to be amortized. As of September 30, 2004, the Company estimated that approximately $530 million of accrued participation and residual liabilities will be payable in fiscal year 2005.
At September 30, 2004, acquired film and television libraries have remaining unamortized film costs of $447 million which are generally amortized straight-line over a remaining period of approximately 5-15 years.
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The following table provides detail of film and television spending and amortization:
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Gross film and television spending
|
$ | (2,364 | ) | $ | (2,915 | ) | $ | (2,315 | ) | |||
Film and television cost amortization
|
2,824 | 2,546 | 2,218 | |||||||||
Net investment in film and television costs
|
$ | 460 | $ | (369 | ) | $ | (97 | ) | ||||
6 Borrowings
The Companys borrowings at September 30, 2004 and 2003, including the impact of interest rate swaps designated as hedges at September 30, 2004 are summarized below:
2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stated | Cross-Currency Swaps(2) | Effective | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | Interest | Swap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | Rate(1) | Pay Variable | Pay Fixed | Rate(3) | Maturities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial paper
|
$ | 100 | $ | | 1.78 | % | $ | | $ | 100 | 4.37 | % | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. medium-term notes
|
6,624 | 8,114 | 6.32 | % | 710 | | 5.09 | % | 2006-2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible senior notes
|
1,323 | 1,323 | 2.13 | % | | | 2.13 | % | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other U.S. dollar denominated debt
|
305 | 597 | 7.00 | % | | | 7.00 | % | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Privately placed debt
|
254 | 343 | 7.02 | % | 254 | | 3.49 | % | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||
European medium-term notes
|
1,099 | 1,519 | 1.81 | % | 1,099 | | 2.31 | % | 2004-2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock
|
373 | 485 | 9.00 | % | | | 9.00 | % | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital Cities/ ABC debt
|
189 | 191 | 9.07 | % | | | 8.84 | % | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other(4)
|
455 | 528 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,722 | 13,100 | 5.21 | % | 2,063 | 100 | 4.43 | % | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Euro Disney (ED) and Hong Kong
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disneyland (HKDL):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ED CDC loans
|
1,119 | | 5.15 | % | | | 5.15 | % | | |||||||||||||||||||||
ED Credit facilities & other
|
608 | | 3.08 | % | | 74 | 3.24 | % | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||
ED Other advances
|
494 | 3.01 | % | | | 3.01 | % | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
HKDL Senior and subordinated loans
|
545 | | 2.91 | % | | 135 | 3.03 | % | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2,766 | | 3.87 | % | | 209 | 3.93 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total borrowings
|
13,488 | 13,100 | 4.93 | % | 2,063 | 309 | 4.39 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Less current portion(5)
|
4,093 | 2,457 | 832 | 174 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total long-term borrowings
|
$ | 9,395 | $ | 10,643 | $ | 1,231 | $ | 135 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | The stated interest rate represents the weighted-average coupon rate for each category of borrowings. For floating rate borrowings, interest rates are based upon the rates at September 30, 2004; these rates are not necessarily an indication of future interest rates. |
(2) | Amounts represent notional values of interest and cross-currency rate swaps. |
(3) | The effective interest rate includes only the impact of interest rate and cross-currency swaps on the stated rate of interest. Other adjustments to the stated interest rate such as purchase accounting adjustments and debt issuance costs did not have a material impact on the overall effective interest rate. |
(4) | Includes market value adjustments for current and non-current debt with qualifying hedges totaling $369 million and $471 million at September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
(5) | All of Euro Disneys borrowings of $2.2 billion are classified as current as they are subject to acceleration if certain requirements of the MOA are not achieved as part of the current restructuring process (See Note 4). |
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Commercial Paper
$7.5 Billion Shelf Registration Statement
U.S. Medium-Term Note Program
Other U.S. Dollar Denominated Debt
Convertible Senior Notes
-87-
Privately Placed Debt
European Medium-Term Note Program
Preferred Stock
In July 1999, a subsidiary of the Company issued $102 million of Auction Market Preferred Stock (AMPS). These are perpetual, non-cumulative, non-redeemable instruments. Quarterly distributions, if declared, are at the rate of 5.427% per annum, for the first five years. In July 2004, the AMPS were repurchased by the Company.
Capital Cities/ ABC Debt
Euro Disney and Hong Kong Disneyland Borrowings
Euro Disney CDC loans. Pursuant to Euro Disneys original financing and the terms of a 1994 financial restructuring, Euro Disney borrowed funds from the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations (CDC), a French state bank. As of September 30, 2004, these borrowings consisted of approximately 128 million ($156 million at September 30, 2004 exchange rates) of senior debt and 403 million ($495 million at September 30, 2004 exchange rates) of subordinated debt. The senior debt is secured by certain fixed assets of Disneyland Resort Paris and the underlying land, whereas the subordinated debt is unsecured. The loans originally bore interest at a fixed rate of 7.85%; however, effective September 30, 1999, the terms of these loans were modified so as to reduce the fixed interest rate to 5.15%, defer principal repayments and extend the final maturity date from fiscal year 2015 to fiscal year 2024.
Euro Disney also executed a credit agreement with CDC to finance a portion of the construction costs of Walt Disney Studios Park. As of September 30, 2004, approximately 381 million ($468 million at September 30, 2004 exchange rates) of subordinated loans were outstanding under this agreement. The loans bear interest at a fixed
-88-
Euro Disney Credit facilities and other. Pursuant to Euro Disneys original financing with a syndicate of international banks and the terms of a 1994 financial restructuring, Euro Disney borrowed funds which are secured by certain fixed assets of Disneyland Resort Paris and the underlying land thereof. The loans bear interest at EURIBOR plus margins with rates ranging from 2.55% to 8.25% at September 30, 2004. The loans mature between fiscal years 2008 and 2012.
Euro Disney Other advances. Advances of 383 million ($471 million at September 30, 2004 exchange rates) bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.0%. The remaining advances of 19 million ($23 million at September 30, 2004 exchange rates) bear interest at EURIBOR plus 1.125% (3.28% at September 30, 2004). The advances are scheduled to mature between fiscal years 2014 and 2017. $23 million of the advances are secured by certain theme parks assets.
Certain of Euro Disneys borrowing agreements include covenants, which primarily consist of restrictions on additional indebtedness and capital expenditures, the provision of certain financial information and compliance with certain financial ratio thresholds.
Certain of Euro Disneys borrowings arose in connection with a lease arrangement that was entered into in connection with a financial restructuring of Euro Disney in 1994. See Note 4 for further discussion of this lease arrangement.
As previously stated, all of Euro Disneys borrowings totaling $2.2 billion are classified as current on the balance sheet as they are subject to acceleration if certain requirements of the MOA are not achieved as part of the current restructuring process.
Hong Kong Disneyland Senior loans. Hong Kong Disneylands senior loans are borrowings pursuant to a term loan facility of HK$2.3 billion ($295 million at September 30, 2004 exchange rates) and a revolving credit facility of HK$1.0 billion ($128 million at September 30, 2004 exchange rates). The balance of the senior loans as of September 30, 2004 was HK$1.1 billion ($143 million at September 30, 2004 exchange rates). The term loan facility can be drawn down until 6 months after the theme park opening day (scheduled for late fiscal year 2005) with re-payments to begin approximately three years after the theme park opening day. As of September 30, 2004, up to 25% of the revolving credit facility is available to be drawn down. The remaining 75% is unavailable until the earlier of i) the theme park opening or ii) all other senior and subordinated debt facilities and equity funding have been fully utilized and there is sufficient liquidity available to accommodate working capital requirements. Both facilities are secured by the assets of the Hong Kong Disneyland theme park, currently carry a rate of 3 month HIBOR + 1.0% and are scheduled to mature in fiscal 2016. The spread above HIBOR is 1.0% through November 15, 2005, 1.25% for the next five years and 1.375% for the last five years of the facilities. As of September 30, 2004, the rate on the Senior loans was 1.82%.
Hong Kong Disneyland Subordinated loans. Hong Kong Disneyland has a subordinated unsecured loan facility of HK$5.6 billion ($720 million at September 30, 2004 exchange rates) that is scheduled to mature 25 years after the theme park opening day. The balance drawn on the subordinated unsecured loan facility as of September 30, 2004 was HK $3.1 billion ($402 million at September 30, 2004 exchange rates). Interest rates under this loan are subject to biannual revisions (up or down) under certain conditions, but capped at an annual rate of 6.75% (until eight and one half years after opening day), 7.625% (for the next eight years) and 8.50% (over the last eight and one half years).
-89-
Total borrowings excluding market value adjustments, have the following scheduled maturities:
Before Euro Disney and | Euro Disney and | |||||||||||
Hong Kong Disneyland | Hong Kong | |||||||||||
Consolidation | Disneyland(1) | Total | ||||||||||
2005
|
$ | 1,732 | $ | 102 | $ | 1,834 | ||||||
2006
|
1,514 | 95 | 1,609 | |||||||||
2007
|
1,762 | 116 | 1,878 | |||||||||
2008
|
61 | 133 | 194 | |||||||||
2009
|
486 | 117 | 603 | |||||||||
Thereafter
|
4,798 | 2,203 | 7,001 | |||||||||
$ | 10,353 | $ | 2,766 | $ | 13,119 | |||||||
(1) | Maturities of Euro Disneys borrowings are included based on the contractual terms. |
The Company capitalizes interest on assets constructed for its parks, resorts and other property and on theatrical and television productions. In 2004, 2003 and 2002, total interest capitalized was $35 million, $33 million and $36 million, respectively.
7 Income Taxes
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Income Before Income Taxes, Minority Interests
and the Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
|
|||||||||||||
Domestic (including U.S. exports)
|
$ | 3,279 | $ | 1,802 | $ | 1,832 | |||||||
Foreign subsidiaries
|
460 | 452 | 358 | ||||||||||
$ | 3,739 | $ | 2,254 | $ | 2,190 | ||||||||
Income Tax (Benefit) Provision
|
|||||||||||||
Current
|
|||||||||||||
Federal
|
$ | 835 | $ | (55 | ) | $ | 137 | ||||||
State
|
90 | 39 | 55 | ||||||||||
Foreign (including withholding)
|
350 | 317 | 257 | ||||||||||
1,275 | 301 | 449 | |||||||||||
Deferred
|
|||||||||||||
Federal
|
(103 | ) | 448 | 372 | |||||||||
State
|
25 | 40 | 32 | ||||||||||
(78 | ) | 488 | 404 | ||||||||||
$ | 1,197 | $ | 789 | $ | 853 | ||||||||
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2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets
|
||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities
|
$ | (1,412 | ) | $ | (1,255 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign subsidiaries
|
(842 | ) | (269 | ) | ||||||||||
Retirement benefits
|
(22 | ) | (193 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss and credit carryforwards
|
(30 | ) | (80 | ) | ||||||||||
Other, net
|
| (17 | ) | |||||||||||
Total deferred tax assets
|
(2,306 | ) | (1,814 | ) | ||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities
|
||||||||||||||
Depreciable, amortizable and other property
|
3,818 | 3,036 | ||||||||||||
Licensing revenues
|
214 | 132 | ||||||||||||
Leveraged leases
|
261 | 312 | ||||||||||||
Investment in Euro Disney
|
| 298 | ||||||||||||
Other, net
|
117 | | ||||||||||||
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
4,410 | 3,778 | ||||||||||||
Net deferred tax liability before valuation
allowance
|
2,104 | 1,964 | ||||||||||||
Valuation allowance
|
74 | 74 | ||||||||||||
Net deferred tax liability
|
$ | 2,178 | $ | 2,038 | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax
Rate
|
||||||||||||||
Federal income tax rate
|
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||||
State taxes, net of federal benefit
|
2.0 | 2.3 | 2.6 | |||||||||||
Dispositions
|
| 0.4 | | |||||||||||
Impact of audit settlements
|
(3.2 | ) | (2.5 | ) | | |||||||||
Foreign sales corporation and extraterritorial
income
|
(2.6 | ) | (3.1 | ) | (3.1 | ) | ||||||||
Other, including tax reserves and related interest
|
0.8 | 2.9 | 4.4 | |||||||||||
32.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 38.9 | % | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets at September 30, 2004 and 2003 were reduced by a valuation allowance relating to a portion of the tax benefits attributable to certain net operating losses (NOLs) reflected on state tax returns of Infoseek and its subsidiaries for periods prior to the Infoseek acquisition on November 18, 1999 where applicable state laws limit the utilization of such NOLs. In addition, deferred tax assets at September 30, 2004 and 2003 were reduced by a valuation allowance relating to a portion of the tax benefits attributable to certain NOLs reflected on tax returns of ABC Family Worldwide, Inc. and its subsidiaries for periods prior to the ABC Family acquisition on October 24, 2001 (see Note 3). Since the valuation allowances associated with both acquisitions relate to acquired deferred tax assets, the subsequent realization of these tax benefits would result in adjustments to the allowance amount being applied as reductions to goodwill. In addition, at September 30, 2004, approximately $42 million of other acquired NOL carry forwards from the acquisition of ABC family are available to offset future taxable income through the year 2022.
In 2004, 2003, and 2002, income tax benefits attributable to employee stock option transactions of $25 million, $5 million and $8 million, respectively, were allocated to shareholders equity.
In 2004 the Company derived tax benefits of $97 million from an exclusion provided under U.S. income tax laws with respect to certain extraterritorial income attributable to foreign trading gross receipts (FTGRs). This exclusion was repealed as part of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Act), which was enacted on October 22, 2004. The Act provides for a phase-out such that the exclusion for the Companys otherwise qualifying FTGRs generated in fiscal 2005, 2006 and 2007 will be limited to approximately 85%, 65% and 15%, respectively. No exclusion will be available in fiscal years 2008 and thereafter.
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The Act makes a number of other changes to the income tax laws which will affect the Company in future years, the most significant of which is a new deduction for qualifying domestic production activities. The impact of this and other changes made by the Act cannot be quantified at this time.
As a matter of course, the Company is regularly audited by federal, state and foreign tax authorities. From time to time, these audits result in proposed assessments. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company reached a settlement with the Internal Revenue Service regarding all assessments proposed with respect to the Companys federal income tax returns for 1993 through 1995. This settlement resulted in the Company releasing $120 million in tax reserves which are no longer required with respect to these matters. This release of reserves is reflected in the current year income tax provision. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company resolved certain state income tax audit issues and the corresponding release of $56 million of related tax reserves is reflected in the 2003 income tax provision.
-92-
8 Pension and Other Benefit Programs
The Company maintains pension plans and postretirement medical benefit plans covering most of its domestic employees not covered by union or industry-wide plans. Employees hired after January 1, 1994 and ABC employees generally hired after January 1, 1987 are not eligible for postretirement medical benefits. With respect to its qualified defined benefit pension plans, the Companys policy is to fund, at a minimum, the amount necessary on an actuarial basis to provide for benefits in accordance with the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Pension benefits are generally based on years of service and/or compensation. The following chart summarizes the balance sheet impact, as well as the benefit obligations, assets, funded status and rate assumptions associated with the pension and postretirement medical benefit plans.
Postretirement | |||||||||||||||||
Pension Plans | Medical Plans | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of funded status of the plans
and the amounts included in the Companys Consolidated
Balance Sheets:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Projected benefit obligations
|
|||||||||||||||||
Beginning obligations
|
$ | (3,747 | ) | $ | (2,889 | ) | $ | (1,035 | ) | $ | (680 | ) | |||||
Service cost
|
(150 | ) | (115 | ) | (35 | ) | (23 | ) | |||||||||
Interest cost
|
(216 | ) | (204 | ) | (60 | ) | (48 | ) | |||||||||
Plan amendments
|
| | | | |||||||||||||
Actuarial gain/ (loss)
|
224 | (651 | ) | 152 | (302 | ) | |||||||||||
Benefits paid
|
120 | 112 | 24 | 18 | |||||||||||||
Ending obligations
|
$ | (3,769 | ) | $ | (3,747 | ) | $ | (954 | ) | $ | (1,035 | ) | |||||
Fair value of plans assets
|
|||||||||||||||||
Beginning fair value
|
$ | 2,655 | $ | 2,660 | $ | 197 | $ | 199 | |||||||||
Actual return on plan assets
|
465 | 96 | 24 | 5 | |||||||||||||
Employer contributions
|
155 | 26 | 18 | 11 | |||||||||||||
Benefits paid
|
(120 | ) | (112 | ) | (24 | ) | (18 | ) | |||||||||
Expenses
|
(16 | ) | (15 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Ending fair value
|
$ | 3,139 | $ | 2,655 | $ | 215 | $ | 197 | |||||||||
Funded status of the plans
|
$ | (630 | ) | $ | (1,092 | ) | $ | (739 | ) | $ | (838 | ) | |||||
Unrecognized net loss
|
697 | 1,231 | 307 | 535 | |||||||||||||
Unrecognized prior service cost (benefit)
|
21 | 23 | (18 | ) | (20 | ) | |||||||||||
Contributions after measurement date
|
2 | 6 | | | |||||||||||||
Net balance sheet impact
|
$ | 90 | $ | 168 | $ | (450 | ) | $ | (323 | ) | |||||||
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet
consist of
|
|||||||||||||||||
Prepaid benefit cost
|
$ | 69 | $ | 42 | $ | | $ | 17 | |||||||||
Accrued benefit liability
|
(394 | ) | (843 | ) | (450 | ) | (340 | ) | |||||||||
Additional minimum pension liability adjustment
|
415 | 969 | | | |||||||||||||
$ | 90 | $ | 168 | $ | (450 | ) | $ | (323 | ) | ||||||||
-93-
The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
Postretirement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension Plans | Medical Plans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Service costs
|
$ | 149 | $ | 114 | $ | 97 | $ | 35 | $ | 23 | $ | 22 | |||||||||||||
Interest costs
|
216 | 204 | 157 | 60 | 48 | 43 | |||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets
|
(215 | ) | (262 | ) | (241 | ) | (15 | ) | (19 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||
Amortization of prior year service costs
|
2 | 2 | 1 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss
|
77 | (1 | ) | | 66 | 23 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 229 | $ | 57 | $ | 14 | $ | 145 | $ | 74 | $ | 57 | |||||||||||||
Assumptions:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate
|
6.30 | % | 5.85 | % | 7.20 | % | 6.30 | % | 5.85 | % | 7.20 | % | |||||||||||||
Rate of return on plan assets
|
7.50 | % | 7.50 | % | 8.50 | % | 7.50 | % | 7.50 | % | 8.50 | % | |||||||||||||
Salary increases
|
4.00 | % | 3.75 | % | 4.65 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||
Year 1 increase in cost of benefits
|
n/a | n/a | n/a | 10.00 | % | 10.00 | % | 10.00 | % |
Net periodic benefit cost for the current year is based on assumptions from the prior year.
Plan Funded Status
The Companys total accumulated pension benefit obligations at September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003 were $3.5 billion and $3.5 billion, respectively, of which 95.2% and 98.6%, respectively, were vested.
The accumulated postretirement medical benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets for postretirement medical plans with accumulated postretirement medical benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $954 million and $215 million, respectively, for 2004 and $1,035 million and $197 million, respectively, for 2003.
Plan Assets
Minimum | Maximum | |||||||
Equity Securities
|
40 | % | 60 | % | ||||
Debt Securities
|
25 | % | 35 | % | ||||
Alternative Investments
|
10 | % | 30 | % | ||||
Cash
|
0 | % | 5 | % |
-94-
Alternative investments include venture capital funds, private equity funds and real estate, among other things.
The Companys pension plan asset mix at June 30, 2004 and 2003 (the Plan measurement date), by asset class, is as follows:
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Asset Category
|
|||||||||
Equity Securities
|
57 | % | 53 | % | |||||
Debt Securities
|
27 | 25 | |||||||
Alternative Investments
|
15 | 21 | |||||||
Cash
|
1 | 1 | |||||||
Total
|
100 | % | 100 | % | |||||
Equity securities include $63 million (2% of total plan assets) and $56 million (2% of total plan assets) of Company common stock at September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, respectively.
Plan Contributions
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
Postretirement | ||||||||
Pension Plans | Medical Plans | |||||||
2005
|
$ | 129 | $ | 25 | ||||
2006
|
139 | 27 | ||||||
2007
|
149 | 27 | ||||||
2008
|
161 | 29 | ||||||
2009
|
173 | 31 | ||||||
2010-2014
|
1,119 | 188 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,870 | $ | 327 | ||||
Multi-employer Plans
Assumptions
Discount Rate The assumed discount rate for pension plans represents the market rate for high-quality fixed income investments or a long-term high quality corporate bond rate. For 2004, we increased our rate to 6.30% to reflect market interest rate conditions.
Long-term return on assets The assumed rate of return on plan assets represents an estimate of long-term returns on an investment portfolio consisting of a mixture of equities, fixed income, and alternative investments.
-95-
Equity Securities
|
9% 10% | |||
Debt Securities
|
5% 7% | |||
Alternative Investments
|
8% 10% |
Healthcare cost trend rate The Company reviews external data and its own historical trends for healthcare costs to determine the healthcare cost trend rates for the postretirement medical benefit plans. For 2004, we assumed a 10.0% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered healthcare claims with the rate decreasing in even increments over seven years until reaching 5.0%.
The effects of a one percentage point change in the key assumptions would have had the following effects increase/(decrease) in cost and/or obligation on the results for fiscal year 2004:
Pension Plans | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expected | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term | ||||||||||||||||||||
Rate of | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed HealthCare | Return On | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost Trend Rate | Discount Rate | Assets | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Service | Postretirement | Total Service | Projected | |||||||||||||||||
and Interest | Medical | and Interest | Benefit | Net | ||||||||||||||||
Costs | Obligations | Costs | Obligations | Periodic Cost | ||||||||||||||||
1% point decrease
|
$ | (20 | ) | $ | (188 | ) | $ | 31 | $ | 620 | $ | 29 | ||||||||
1% point increase
|
27 | 245 | (29 | ) | (515 | ) | (29 | ) |
Defined Contribution Plans
Medicare Modernization Act
9 Shareholders Equity
The Company declared an annual dividend of $0.24 per share on December 1, 2004 related to fiscal 2004. The dividend is payable on January 6, 2005 to shareholders of record on December 10, 2004. The Company paid a $430 million dividend ($0.21 per share) during the first quarter of fiscal 2004 applicable to fiscal 2003 and paid a $429 million dividend ($0.21 per share) during the first quarter of fiscal 2003 applicable to fiscal 2002.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company repurchased 14.9 million shares of Disney common stock for approximately $335 million. As of September 30, 2004, the Company had authorization in place to repurchase approximately 315 million additional shares.
The par value of the Companys outstanding common stock totaled approximately $21 million.
-96-
In December 1999, pursuant to the Companys repurchase program, the Company established the TWDC Stock Compensation Fund II to acquire shares of Company common stock for the purpose of funding certain future stock-based compensation. The fund expired on December 12, 2002. On that date, the 5.4 million shares of the Companys common stock still owned by the fund were transferred back to the Company and classified as treasury stock.
10 Stock Incentive Plans
Under various plans, the Company may grant stock options and other equity based awards to executive, management and creative personnel at exercise prices equal to or exceeding the market price at the date of grant. Effective in January 2003, options granted for common stock become exercisable ratably over a four-year period from the grant date while options granted prior to January 2003 generally vest ratably over a five-year period from the grant date. All options expire 10 years after the date of grant. At the discretion of the Compensation Committee, options can occasionally extend up to 15 years after date of grant. Shares available for future option grants at September 30, 2004 totaled 57 million.
The following table summarizes information about stock option transactions (shares in millions):
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise | Exercise | Exercise | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Price | Shares | Price | Shares | Price | |||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year
|
219 | $ | 26.44 | 216 | $ | 27.48 | 188 | $ | 29.54 | |||||||||||||||
Awards forfeited
|
(8 | ) | 24.40 | (14 | ) | 44.41 | (14 | ) | 33.64 | |||||||||||||||
Awards granted
|
27 | 24.61 | 30 | 17.34 | 50 | 21.99 | ||||||||||||||||||
Awards exercised
|
(11 | ) | 18.77 | (3 | ) | 14.57 | (2 | ) | 18.02 | |||||||||||||||
Awards expired
|
(6 | ) | 33.56 | (10 | ) | 47.73 | (6 | ) | 34.72 | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding at September 30
|
221 | $ | 26.50 | 219 | $ | 26.44 | 216 | $ | 27.48 | |||||||||||||||
Exercisable at September 30
|
132 | $ | 28.39 | 109 | $ | 27.86 | 88 | $ | 26.89 | |||||||||||||||
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at September 30, 2004 (shares in millions):
Outstanding | Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Range of | Weighted Average | Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise | Number | Remaining Years | Average | Number | Average | |||||||||||||||
Prices | of Options | of Contractual Life | Exercise Price | of Options | Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||
$ 10 $ 14
|
1 | 5.6 | $ | 14.59 | 1 | $ | 14.34 | |||||||||||||
$ 15 $ 19
|
30 | 7.0 | 17.37 | 11 | 17.64 | |||||||||||||||
$ 20 $ 24
|
94 | 6.4 | 22.55 | 44 | 21.65 | |||||||||||||||
$ 25 $ 29
|
26 | 4.7 | 27.04 | 22 | 27.06 | |||||||||||||||
$ 30 $ 34
|
53 | 5.7 | 31.50 | 39 | 31.72 | |||||||||||||||
$ 35 $ 39
|
8 | 4.1 | 37.32 | 7 | 37.45 | |||||||||||||||
$ 40 $ 44
|
7 | 6.1 | 41.25 | 6 | 41.36 | |||||||||||||||
$ 45 $395
|
2 | 5.3 | 112.68 | 2 | 111.91 | |||||||||||||||
221 | 132 | |||||||||||||||||||
-97-
The weighted average fair values of options at their grant date during 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $9.94, $6.71 and $8.02, respectively. The weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model used to determine fair value were as follows:
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate
|
3.5 | % | 3.4 | % | 4.8 | % | ||||||
Expected years until exercise
|
6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | |||||||||
Expected stock volatility
|
40 | % | 40 | % | 30 | % | ||||||
Dividend yield
|
0.85 | % | 1.21 | % | 0.96 | % |
During the years ended September 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company granted restricted stock units of 5.4 million, 2.9 million and 1.9 million, respectively, and recorded compensation expense of $66 million, $20 million and $3 million, respectively. Units totaling 750,000 shares and 250,000 shares were awarded to four executives in 2002 and 2004, respectively, that vest upon the achievement of certain performance conditions. Otherwise, the units are not performance related and generally vest 50% two years from grant date and 50% four years from the grant date. Units are forfeited if the employee terminates prior to vesting.
11 Detail of Certain Balance Sheet Accounts
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Current receivables
|
|||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
$ | 4,403 | $ | 4,018 | |||||
Income tax receivable
|
98 | | |||||||
Other
|
205 | 389 | |||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
(148 | ) | (169 | ) | |||||
$ | 4,558 | $ | 4,238 | ||||||
Other current assets
|
|||||||||
Prepaid expenses
|
$ | 512 | $ | 484 | |||||
Other
|
226 | 64 | |||||||
$ | 738 | $ | 548 | ||||||
Parks, resorts and other property, at
cost
|
|||||||||
Attractions, buildings and improvements
|
$ | 12,348 | $ | 9,251 | |||||
Leasehold improvements
|
493 | 599 | |||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
9,403 | 7,507 | |||||||
Land improvements
|
2,924 | 2,142 | |||||||
25,168 | 19,499 | ||||||||
Accumulated depreciation
|
(11,665 | ) | (8,794 | ) | |||||
Projects in progress
|
1,852 | 1,076 | |||||||
Land
|
1,127 | 897 | |||||||
$ | 16,482 | $ | 12,678 | ||||||
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2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Intangible assets
|
|||||||||
Copyrights
|
$ | 324 | $ | 287 | |||||
Other amortizable intangible assets
|
84 | 84 | |||||||
Accumulated amortization
|
(59 | ) | (47 | ) | |||||
Amortizable intangible assets
|
349 | 324 | |||||||
FCC licenses
|
1,489 | 1,486 | |||||||
Trademarks
|
944 | 944 | |||||||
Other indefinite lived intangible assets
|
33 | 32 | |||||||
$ | 2,815 | $ | 2,786 | ||||||
Other non-current assets
|
|||||||||
Receivables
|
$ | 341 | $ | 382 | |||||
Other prepaid expenses
|
29 | 86 | |||||||
Prepaid benefit costs
|
69 | 59 | |||||||
Other
|
601 | 663 | |||||||
$ | 1,040 | $ | 1,190 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued
liabilities
|
|||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$ | 4,531 | $ | 4,095 | |||||
Payroll and employee benefits
|
1,009 | 850 | |||||||
Income tax payable
|
| 21 | |||||||
Other
|
83 | 78 | |||||||
$ | 5,623 | $ | 5,044 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities
|
|||||||||
Deferred revenues
|
$ | 608 | $ | 540 | |||||
Capital lease obligations
|
339 | 344 | |||||||
Program licenses and rights
|
230 | 236 | |||||||
Participation liabilities
|
256 | 230 | |||||||
Accrued benefit liability
|
844 | 1,183 | |||||||
Other
|
1,342 | 1,212 | |||||||
$ | 3,619 | $ | 3,745 | ||||||
12 Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company typically uses pay-floating and pay-fixed interest rate swaps to facilitate its interest rate risk management activities. Pay-floating swaps effectively convert fixed rate medium and long-term obligations to variable rate instruments indexed to LIBOR. Swap agreements in place at year-end expire in three to 19 years. Pay-fixed swaps effectively convert floating rate obligations to fixed rate instruments. The pay-fixed swaps in place at year-end expire in one to eight years. As of September 30, 2004 and 2003 respectively, the Company held $148 million and $711 million notional value of pay-fixed swaps that do not qualify as hedges. The changes in market values of all swaps that do not qualify as hedges have been included in earnings.
-99-
The impact of ineffective interest rate risk management activities was not significant for fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002. The net amount of deferred gains and losses in AOCI from interest rate risk management transactions at September 30, 2004 was a gain of $10 million while the balance at September 30, 2003 was immaterial.
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
The Company enters into various contracts that change in value as foreign exchange rates change to protect the value of its existing foreign currency assets, liabilities, firm commitments and forecasted but not firmly committed foreign currency transactions. The Company uses option strategies and forward contracts to hedge forecasted transactions. In accordance with policy, the Company hedges a minimum percentage (not to exceed a maximum percentage) of its forecasted foreign currency transactions for periods generally not to exceed five years. The Company uses forward contracts to hedge foreign currency assets, liabilities and firm commitments. The gains and losses on these contracts offset changes in the U.S. dollar equivalent value of the related forecasted transaction, asset, liability or firm commitment. The principal currencies hedged are the Euro, British pound, Japanese yen and Canadian dollar. Cross-currency swaps are used to effectively convert foreign currency-denominated borrowings to U.S. dollars.
Gains and losses on contracts hedging forecasted foreign currency transactions are initially recorded to AOCI, and reclassified to current earnings when such transactions are recognized, offsetting changes in the value of the foreign currency transactions. At September 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company had pre-tax deferred gains of $45 million and $23 million, respectively, and pre-tax deferred losses of $147 million and $203 million, respectively, related to foreign currency hedges on forecasted foreign currency transactions.
Deferred amounts to be recognized change with market conditions and will be substantially offset by changes in the value of the related hedged transactions. The Company expects to reclassify a pre-tax loss of $88 million from AOCI to earnings over the next twelve months. The Company reclassified an after-tax loss of $144 million and a $62 million after-tax gain from AOCI to earnings during fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. These losses were offset by changes in the U.S. dollar equivalent value of the items being hedged.
At September 30, 2004 and 2003, changes in value related to cash flow hedges included in AOCI were a pre-tax loss of $102 million and $175 million, respectively. In addition, the Company reclassified deferred losses related to certain cash flow hedges from AOCI to earnings, due to the uncertainty of the timing of the original forecasted transaction. During fiscal 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded the change in fair market value related to fair value hedges and the ineffectiveness related to cash flow hedges to earnings. The amounts of hedge ineffectiveness on fair value and cash flow hedges were not material for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003. The impact of foreign exchange risk management activities on operating income in 2004 and in 2003 was a net loss of $277 million and $273 million, respectively. The impact of foreign exchanges risk management activities on operating income in 2002 was a gain of $44 million.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
At September 30, 2004 and 2003, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable approximated carrying values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The estimated fair values of other financial instruments subject to fair value disclosures, determined based on broker quotes or
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2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | ||||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Amount | Value | ||||||||||||||
Investments
|
$ | 60 | $ | 60 | $ | 17 | $ | 17 | |||||||||
Borrowings
|
(13,488 | ) | (13,811 | ) | (13,100 | ) | (13,692 | ) | |||||||||
Risk management contracts:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forwards
|
$ | (54 | ) | $ | (54 | ) | $ | (131 | ) | $ | (131 | ) | |||||
Foreign exchange options
|
(26 | ) | (26 | ) | (22 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
66 | 66 | 173 | 173 | |||||||||||||
Forward sale contracts
|
| | | | |||||||||||||
Cross-currency swaps
|
86 | 86 | 77 | 77 |
Credit Concentrations
The Company would not realize a material loss as of September 30, 2004 in the event of nonperformance by any single counterparty. The Company enters into transactions only with financial institution counterparties that have a credit rating of A- or better. The Companys current policy regarding agreements with financial institution counterparties is generally to require collateral in the event credit ratings fall below A- or in the event aggregate exposures exceed limits as defined by contract. In addition, the Company limits the amount of investment credit exposure with any one institution. As of September 30, 2004, counterparties had pledged a total of $37 million of cash collateral.
The Companys trade receivables and investments do not represent a significant concentration of credit risk at September 30, 2004 due to the wide variety of customers and markets into which the Companys products are sold, their dispersion across many geographic areas, and the diversification of the Companys portfolio among issuers.
13 Commitments and Contingencies
The Company has various contractual commitments for the purchase of broadcast rights for sports, feature films and other programming, aggregating approximately $9.6 billion, including approximately $840 million for available programming as of September 30, 2004, and approximately $6.5 billion related to sports programming rights, primarily NFL, NBA, College Football and MLB.
The Company has various real estate and equipment operating leases, including retail outlets and distribution centers for consumer products, broadcast equipment and office space for general and administrative purposes. Rental expense for the operating leases during 2004, 2003 and 2002, including common-area maintenance and contingent rentals, was $518 million, $528 million and $511 million, respectively.
The Company also has contractual commitments under various creative talent and employment agreements including obligations to actors, producers, sports personnel, television and radio personalities and executives.
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Contractual commitments for broadcast programming rights, future minimum lease payments under the non-cancelable operating leases, creative talent and other commitments totaled $14.0 billion at September 30, 2004, payable as follows:
Broadcast | Operating | |||||||||||||||
Programming | Leases | Other | Total | |||||||||||||
2005
|
$ | 4,122 | $ | 306 | $ | 1,069 | $ | 5,497 | ||||||||
2006
|
2,455 | 275 | 483 | 3,213 | ||||||||||||
2007
|
1,233 | 249 | 252 | 1,734 | ||||||||||||
2008
|
991 | 207 | 141 | 1,339 | ||||||||||||
2009
|
393 | 203 | 85 | 681 | ||||||||||||
Thereafter
|
406 | 932 | 70 | 1,408 | ||||||||||||
$ | 9,600 | $ | 2,172 | $ | 2,100 | $ | 13,872 | |||||||||
The Company has certain non-cancelable capital leases primarily for land and broadcast equipment. Future payments under these leases as of September 30, 2004 are as follows:
2005
|
$ | 40 | ||
2006
|
41 | |||
2007
|
79 | |||
2008
|
38 | |||
2009
|
39 | |||
Thereafter
|
648 | |||
Total minimum obligations
|
885 | |||
Less amount representing interest
|
(530 | ) | ||
Present value of net minimum obligations
|
355 | |||
Current portion
|
16 | |||
Long-term portion
|
$ | 339 | ||
The Company has guaranteed certain special assessment and water/sewer revenue bond series issued by the Celebration Community Development District and the Enterprise Community Development District (collectively, the Districts). The bond proceeds were used by the Districts to finance the construction of infrastructure improvements and the water and sewer system in the mixed-use, residential community of Celebration, Florida. As of September 30, 2004, the remaining debt service obligation guaranteed by the Company was $96 million, of which $59 million was principal. The Company is responsible to satisfy any shortfalls in debt service payments, debt service and maintenance reserve funds, and to ensure compliance with specified rate covenants. To the extent that the Company has to fund payments under its guarantees, the districts have an obligation to reimburse the Company from District revenues.
The Company has also guaranteed certain bond issuances by the Anaheim Public Authority that were used by the City of Anaheim to finance construction of infrastructure and a public parking facility adjacent to the Disneyland Resort. Revenues from sales, occupancy and property taxes from the Disneyland Resort and non-Disney hotels are used by the City of Anaheim to repay the bonds. In the event of a debt service shortfall, the Company will be responsible to fund the shortfall. As of September 30, 2004, the remaining debt service obligation guaranteed by the Company was $402 million, of which $109 million was principal. To the extent that tax revenues exceed the debt service payments in subsequent periods, the Company would be reimbursed for any previously funded shortfalls.
To date, tax revenues have exceeded the debt service payments for both the Celebration and Anaheim bonds.
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The Company has guaranteed payment of certain facility and equipment leases on behalf of a third-party service provider that supplies the Company with broadcasting transmission, post production, studio and administrative services in the U.K. If the third-party service provider defaults on the leases, the Company would be responsible for the remaining obligation unless the Company finds another service provider to take over the leases. As of September 30, 2004, the remaining facility and equipment lease obligation was $85 million. These leases expire in March 2014.
Stephen Slesinger, Inc. v. The Walt Disney Company. In this lawsuit, filed on February 27, 1991 in the Los Angeles County Superior Court, the plaintiff claims that a Company subsidiary defrauded it and breached a 1983 licensing agreement with respect to certain Winnie the Pooh properties, by failing to account for and pay royalties on revenues earned from the sale of Winnie the Pooh movies on videocassette and from the exploitation of Winnie the Pooh merchandising rights. The plaintiff seeks damages for the licensees alleged breaches as well as confirmation of the plaintiffs interpretation of the licensing agreement with respect to future activities. The plaintiff also seeks the right to terminate the agreement on the basis of the alleged breaches. If each of the plaintiffs claims were to be confirmed in a final judgment, damages as argued by the plaintiff could total as much as several hundred million dollars and adversely impact the value to the Company of any future exploitation of the licensed rights. The Company disputes that the plaintiff is entitled to any damages or other relief of any kind, including termination of the licensing agreement. On April 24, 2003, the matter was removed to the United States District Court for the Central District of California, which, on May 19, 2003, dismissed certain claims and remanded the matter to the Los Angeles Superior Court. The Company appealed from the District Courts order to the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, but served notice that it was withdrawing its appeal in September 2004. On March 29, 2004, the Superior Court granted the Companys motion for terminating sanctions against the plaintiff for a host of discovery abuses, including the withholding, alteration, and theft of documents and other information, and, on April 5, 2004, dismissed plaintiffs case with prejudice. On May 6, 2004, the plaintiff moved to disqualify the judge who issued the March 29, 2004 decision, and on May 13, 2004, the plaintiff moved for a new trial on the issue of the terminating sanctions. On July 19, 2004, the plaintiffs motion to disqualify the judge who issued the March 29, 2004 decision was denied, and on August 2, 2004, the plaintiff filed with the state Court of Appeal a petition for a writ of mandate to challenge the denial, which was also denied. In September 2004, plaintiffs moved a second time to disqualify the trial judge. That motion is pending.
Milne and Disney Enterprises, Inc. v. Stephen Slesinger, Inc. On November 5, 2002, Clare Milne, the granddaughter of A. A. Milne, author of the Winnie the Pooh books, and the Companys subsidiary Disney Enterprises, Inc. filed a complaint against Stephen Slesinger, Inc. (SSI) in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On November 4, 2002, Ms. Milne served notices to SSI and the Companys subsidiary terminating A. A. Milnes prior grant of rights to Winnie the Pooh, effective November 5, 2004, and granted all of those rights to the Companys subsidiary. In their lawsuit, Ms. Milne and the Companys subsidiary seek a declaratory judgment, under United States copyright law, that Ms. Milnes termination notices were valid; that SSIs rights to Winnie the Pooh in the United States terminated effective November 5, 2004; that upon termination of SSIs rights in the United States, the 1983 licensing agreement that is the subject of the Stephen Slesinger, Inc. v. The Walt Disney Company lawsuit terminated by operation of law; and that, as of November 5, 2004, SSI was entitled to no further royalties for uses of Winnie the Pooh. In January 2003, SSI filed (a) an answer denying the material allegations of the complaint and (b) counterclaims seeking a declaration that (i) Ms. Milnes grant of rights to Disney Enterprises, Inc. is void and unenforceable and (ii) Disney Enterprises, Inc. remains obligated to pay SSI royalties under the 1983 licensing agreement. SSI also filed a motion to dismiss the complaint or, in the alternative, for summary judgment. On May 8, 2003, the Court ruled that Milnes termination notices are invalid and dismissed SSIs counterclaims as moot. Following further motions, on August 1, 2003, SSI filed an amended answer and counterclaims and a third-party complaint against Harriet Hunt (heir to E. H. Shepard, illustrator of the original Winnie the Pooh stories), who had served a notice of termination and a grant of rights similar to Ms. Milnes. By order dated October 27, 2003, the Court certified an interlocutory appeal from its May 8 order to the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, but on January 15, 2004, the Court of Appeals denied the Companys and Milnes petition for an interlocutory appeal. By order dated August 3, 2004, the Court granted SSI leave to amend its answer to assert counterclaims against the Company allegedly arising from the Milne and Hunt terminations and the grant of rights to the Companys subsidiary for (a) unlawful and unfair business practices;
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Management believes that it is not currently possible to estimate the impact if any, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have on the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
The Company, together with, in some instances, certain of its directors and officers, is a defendant or co-defendant in various other legal actions involving copyright, breach of contract and various other claims incident to the conduct of its businesses. Management does not expect the Company to suffer any material liability by reason of such actions.
14 Restructuring and Impairment Charges
On November 21, 2004, the Company sold substantially all of The Disney Store chain in North America under a long-term licensing arrangement to a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Childrens Place (TCP). Pursuant to the terms of the sale, The Disney Store North America will retain its lease obligation and will become a wholly owned subsidiary of TCP. TCP will pay the Company a royalty on the physical retail store sales beginning on the second anniversary of the closing date of the sale.
During the year, the Company recorded $64 million of restructuring and impairment charges related to The Disney Store. The bulk of the charge ($50 million) was an impairment of the carrying value of the fixed assets related to the stores to be sold which was recorded in the third quarter based on the terms of the sale. Additional charges recorded during the year related to the closure of stores that would not be sold and to transaction costs related to the sale.
Additional charges for working capital and other adjustments will be expensed at the date of closing. Additional restructuring costs will also be recognized later in fiscal 2005. We expect that the total costs that will be recorded in fiscal 2005 will range from $40 million to $50 million.
The Company is currently considering options with respect to the stores in Europe, including a potential sale. The carrying value of the fixed and other long-term assets of the chain in Europe totaled $36 million at September 30, 2004. Depending on the terms of a sale, an impairment of these assets is possible. The base rent lease obligations for the chain in Europe totaled $206 million at September 30, 2004.
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QUARTERLY FINANCIAL SUMMARY
(unaudited) | December 31 | March 31 | June 30 | September 30 | |||||||||||||
2004
|
|||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 8,549 | $ | 7,189 | $ | 7,471 | $ | 7,543 | |||||||||
Net income
|
688 | 537 | 604 | 516 | |||||||||||||
Earnings per share:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.25 | |||||||||
Basic
|
0.34 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.25 | |||||||||||||
2003(1)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 7,170 | $ | 6,500 | $ | 6,377 | $ | 7,014 | |||||||||
Income before the cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
107 | 314 | 502 | 415 | |||||||||||||
Earnings per share before the cumulative effect
of accounting change:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.05 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.20 | |||||||||
Basic
|
0.05 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.20 |
(1) | Income and earnings per share before the cumulative effect of accounting change for fiscal 2003 does not reflect the after-tax charge for the adoption of EITF 00-21 of $71 million ($0.03 per share) in the first quarter of 2003. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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