SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
x
|
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004 |
o
|
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to | ||
Commission file number 1-9957 |
Diagnostic Products Corporation
California | 95-2802182 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
5210 Pacific Concourse Dr.
Los Angeles, California 90045
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number: (310) 725-7039
5700 W. 96th Street
Los Angeles, California 90045
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
[ YES X ] [NO ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
[ YES X ] [NO ]
The number of shares of Common Stock, no par value, outstanding as of November 1, 2004, was 29,165,146.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DIAGNOSTIC PRODUCTS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
SALES: |
||||||||||||||||
Non-Affiliated Customers |
$ | 100,742 | $ | 87,483 | $ | 300,465 | $ | 255,916 | ||||||||
Unconsolidated Affiliates |
8,221 | 6,254 | 25,049 | 20,652 | ||||||||||||
Total Sales |
108,963 | 93,737 | 325,514 | 276,568 | ||||||||||||
COST OF SALES |
46,432 | 41,335 | 137,270 | 117,855 | ||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
62,531 | 52,402 | 188,244 | 158,713 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||
Selling |
19,126 | 15,649 | 57,235 | 46,704 | ||||||||||||
Research and Development |
11,188 | 10,037 | 33,637 | 30,087 | ||||||||||||
General and Administrative |
11,752 | 8,401 | 32,475 | 25,309 | ||||||||||||
Gain on Sale of Product Line |
(4,218 | ) | (4,218 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity in Income of Affiliates |
(1,705 | ) | (1,280 | ) | (6,535 | ) | (4,201 | ) | ||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES-NET |
40,361 | 28,589 | 116,812 | 93,681 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
22,170 | 23,813 | 71,432 | 65,032 | ||||||||||||
Interest/Other Income-Net |
1,334 | 283 | 781 | 436 | ||||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
AND MINORITY INTEREST |
23,504 | 24,096 | 72,213 | 65,468 | ||||||||||||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
6,573 | 6,988 | 21,186 | 18,986 | ||||||||||||
MINORITY INTEREST |
414 | 143 | 434 | 189 | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 16,517 | $ | 16,965 | $ | 50,593 | $ | 46,293 | ||||||||
EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
||||||||||||||||
BASIC |
$ | 0.57 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 1.74 | $ | 1.61 | ||||||||
DILUTED |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 1.69 | $ | 1.56 | ||||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING: |
||||||||||||||||
BASIC |
29,120 | 28,760 | 29,049 | 28,691 | ||||||||||||
DILUTED |
29,853 | 29,697 | 29,880 | 29,638 |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
2
DIAGNOSTIC PRODUCTS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Assets |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 70,990 | $ | 69,843 | ||||
Accounts receivable (including receivables from unconsolidated
affiliates of $10,875 and $6,701, respectively) net of allowance
for doubtful accounts of $3,348 and $3,195, respectively |
98,188 | 90,310 | ||||||
Inventories |
96,027 | 86,502 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
6,456 | 5,500 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,573 | 5,413 | ||||||
Total current assets |
274,234 | 257,568 | ||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT net |
138,676 | 104,420 | ||||||
INSTRUMENTS net |
77,095 | 77,230 | ||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
255 | |||||||
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED COMPANIES |
35,587 | 29,822 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS net |
12,778 | 4,864 | ||||||
GOODWILL |
13,397 | 13,423 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 551,767 | $ | 487,582 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Notes payable |
$ | 10,202 | $ | 19,369 | ||||
Accounts payable |
20,948 | 20,983 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
43,096 | 31,136 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
11,411 | 9,246 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
85,657 | 80,734 | ||||||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
5,485 | 1,000 | ||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
981 | |||||||
MINORITY INTEREST |
3,869 | 2,848 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Common Stock no par value, authorized 60,000,000 shares
at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003; outstanding
29,159,246 shares and 28,907,969 shares, respectively |
70,855 | 66,758 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
381,496 | 336,129 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
3,424 | 113 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
455,775 | 403,000 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 551,767 | $ | 487,582 | ||||
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
3
DIAGNOSTIC PRODUCTS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, |
||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 50,593 | $ | 46,293 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
31,542 | 25,444 | ||||||
Minority interest |
434 | 132 | ||||||
Equity in undistributed income of unconsolidated affiliates net
of distributions |
(4,630 | ) | (3,754 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
3,633 | 755 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(13,277 | ) | (4,010 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(32,092 | ) | (23,614 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
980 | (3,601 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
2,425 | (1,419 | ) | |||||
Accrued liabilities |
8,826 | 2,222 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
2,181 | 3,085 | ||||||
Net cash flows from operating activities |
50,615 | 41,533 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Investment in affiliated companies |
(219 | ) | ||||||
Additions to property, plant, and equipment |
(43,249 | ) | (32,695 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows used for investing activities |
(43,468 | ) | (32,695 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS USED FOR FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Repayments of notes payable-net |
(5,385 | ) | (699 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
4,097 | 2,749 | ||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(5,225 | ) | (5,164 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows used for financing activities |
(6,513 | ) | (3,114 | ) | ||||
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH |
513 | (3,137 | ) | |||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
1,147 | 2,587 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
69,843 | 54,284 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
$ | 70,990 | $ | 56,871 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION - |
||||||||
Non cash transactions instrument placements transferred from inventories |
$ | 22,614 | $ | 17,610 | ||||
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
4
DIAGNOSTIC PRODUCTS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The information for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 has not been audited by independent registered accountants with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, but includes all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for such periods.
Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, although the Company believes that the disclosures included in these financial statements are adequate to make the information not misleading.
The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The results of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share include the dilutive effect of stock options.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2003 periods to conform to the 2004 presentation.
Note 2 Inventories
Inventories by major categories are summarized as follows:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 39,718 | $ | 39,145 | ||||
Work in process |
38,951 | 38,761 | ||||||
Finished goods |
17,358 | 8,596 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 96,027 | $ | 86,502 | ||||
Note 3 Property, Plant & Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consists of the following:
5
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Land and buildings |
$ | 101,426 | $ | 58,711 | ||||
Machinery and equipment |
97,499 | 79,638 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
9,464 | 9,384 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
11,928 | 30,111 | ||||||
Total |
220,317 | 177,844 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(81,641 | ) | (73,424 | ) | ||||
Property, plant and equipment net |
$ | 138,676 | $ | 104,420 | ||||
In the quarter ended September 30, 2004, the Company moved into its new corporate headquarters, resulting in the transfer of $42.5 million of related cost from construction in progress to land and buildings. The balance in construction in progress primarily relates to the construction of a new building in Wales and the expansion of the facilities in New Jersey.
Note 4 Goodwill and Other Assets
Goodwill results primarily from the Companys purchase of certain of its foreign distributors. As required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Current Intangible Assets, the Company completed its annual goodwill impairment testing on September 30, 2004 and does not believe that goodwill has been impaired. Other assets at September 30, 2004 consist of purchased technology licenses totaling $7,596,000, which is net of accumulated amortization of $404,000, and accounts receivable for certain equipment purchases with a due date of greater than a year totaling $5,182,000. Of the purchased technology licenses amount, $3.0 million represents licenses purchased during the first quarter of 2004. The remaining licenses with a net balance totaling approximately $4.6 million were purchased during 2003. Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 totaled $166,000 and $268,000, respectively. Amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years is estimated to be $802,000 and will be amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful life or the expiration of the license.
Note 5 Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 16,517 | $ | 16,965 | $ | 50,593 | $ | 46,293 | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
4,297 | (824 | ) | 1,308 | 10,800 | |||||||||||
Unrealized gain on foreign exchange contracts
net of tax impact |
39 | 2,003 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 20,853 | $ | 16,141 | $ | 53,904 | $ | 57,093 | ||||||||
The Company does not provide for U.S. income taxes on foreign currency translation adjustments because it does not provide for such taxes on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries as these are considered to be indefinitely invested.
Note 6 Segment and Product Line Information
The Company considers its manufactured instruments and medical immunodiagnostic test kits as one operating segment, as the kits are required to run the instruments and utilize similar technology and instrument manufacturing processes. The Company manufactures its instruments and kits principally from facilities in the United States and the United Kingdom. Kits and instruments are sold to hospitals, medical centers, clinics, physicians, and other clinical laboratories throughout the world through a network of distributors, including consolidated distributors located in the United Kingdom, Germany, Czech Republic, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, The Netherlands, Belgium, Luxemburg, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Latvia,
6
Lithuania, Estonia, France, Australia, New Zealand, China, Brazil, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Uruguay, Bolivia, Honduras, Guatemala and Panama.
The Company sells its instruments and immunodiagnostic test kits under several product lines. Product line sales information is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Sales: |
||||||||||||||||
IMMULITE (includes service) |
$ | 99,715 | $ | 82,875 | $ | 296,795 | $ | 243,703 | ||||||||
Radioimmunoassay (RIA) |
5,785 | 6,572 | 18,266 | 20,300 | ||||||||||||
Other (Includes DPC and non-DPC
manufactured products) |
3,463 | 4,290 | 10,453 | 12,565 | ||||||||||||
$ | 108,963 | $ | 93,737 | $ | 325,514 | $ | 276,568 | |||||||||
The Company is organized and managed by geographic area. Transactions between geographic segments are accounted for as normal sales for internal reporting and management purposes with all intercompany amounts eliminated in consolidation. Sales are attributed to geographic areas based on the location from which the instrument or kit is shipped to the customer. Information reviewed by the Companys chief operating decision maker on significant geographic segments is prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements and is as follows:
Euro/DPC | DPC | DPC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Limited | Biermann | Medlab | Less: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
United | (United | (German | (Brazilian | Intersegment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
States |
Kingdom) |
Group)* |
Group)* |
Other |
Elimination |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 69,476 | $ | 22,432 | $ | 13,599 | $ | 10,640 | $ | 22,491 | $ | (29,675 | ) | $ | 108,963 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
8,039 | 5,130 | 310 | 940 | 2,452 | (354 | ) | 16,517 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 59,825 | $ | 16,324 | $ | 12,661 | $ | 8,752 | $ | 20,701 | $ | (24,526 | ) | $ | 93,737 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
10,972 | 3,113 | 504 | 326 | 2,130 | (80 | ) | 16,965 |
Euro/DPC | DPC | DPC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Limited | Biermann | Medlab | Less: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
United | (United | (German | (Brazilian | Intersegment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
States |
Kingdom) |
Group)* |
Group)* |
Other |
Elimination |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 207,165 | $ | 66,480 | $ | 42,479 | $ | 28,162 | $ | 72,612 | $ | (91,384 | ) | $ | 325,514 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
24,757 | 15,669 | 1,553 | 987 | 7,871 | (244 | ) | 50,593 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 177,958 | $ | 48,201 | $ | 38,348 | $ | 22,696 | $ | 63,870 | $ | (74,505 | ) | $ | 276,568 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
27,854 | 9,339 | 1,310 | 429 | 7,372 | (11 | ) | 46,293 |
*DPC Biermann includes the Companys operations in Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Croatia, and Poland. DPC Medlab includes the Companys operations in Brazil, Uruguay, Venezuela, Honduras, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, El Salvador, and Bolivia. Germany and Brazil account for the most significant portion of sales and net income for their respective groups.
7
Note 7 Pro Forma Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has stock option plans under which options have historically been granted at exercise prices equal to the market price at the date of grant. Options granted vest over periods of three to nine years and expire ten years from the date of grant.
Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company has elected to account for its employee stock options under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, which recognizes expense based on the intrinsic value at the date of grant. As stock options have been issued with exercise prices equal to the respective market prices at grant date, no compensation expense has resulted. In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123, which provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. SFAS No. 148 also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Company elected to maintain the intrinsic method of accounting for stock options under APB No. 25. Had compensation cost for all options granted been determined based on the fair value at grant date consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income and earnings per share would have been as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Amounts in Thousand, Except Per Share Data) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Net Income: |
||||||||||||||||
As Reported |
$ | 16,517 | $ | 16,965 | $ | 50,593 | $ | 46,293 | ||||||||
Pro Forma expense, net of tax |
(737 | ) | (745 | ) | (2,090 | ) | (2,221 | ) | ||||||||
Pro Forma |
$ | 15,780 | $ | 16,220 | $ | 48,503 | $ | 44,072 | ||||||||
Net Earnings Per Share
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||||||||||
As Reported |
$ | 0.57 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 1.74 | $ | 1.61 | ||||||||
Pro Forma Adjustment |
(0.03 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.08 | ) | ||||||||
Pro Forma |
$ | 0.54 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 1.67 | $ | 1.53 | ||||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||||||||||
As Reported |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 1.69 | $ | 1.56 | ||||||||
Pro Forma Adjustment |
(0.02 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||
Pro Forma |
$ | 0.53 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 1.62 | $ | 1.49 | ||||||||
Note 8 New Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). In December 2003, FIN 46 was replaced by FASB interpretation No. 46R Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46R clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinate financial support from other parties. FIN 46R requires an enterprise to consolidate a variable interest entity if that enterprise will absorb a majority of the entitys expected losses, is entitled to receive a majority of the entitys expected residual returns, or both. FIN 46R was effective for special-purpose entities being evaluated under FIN 46R for consolidation on December 31, 2003 and was effective for all other entities being evaluated on March 31, 2004. The adoption of FIN 46R did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
8
Note 9 Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002, the Company discovered internally that certain senior managers and other employees of its Chinese subsidiary had made certain improper payments that may have violated foreign and U.S. laws. Beginning in the early 1990s, the Chinese subsidiary made cash payments and provided in kind benefits to hospital and laboratory customers of the Chinese subsidiary and to employees of such customers. Because certain of the customers were state owned enterprises and the payments may have been for the purpose, or may have had the effect, of causing those customers to purchase products from the Chinese subsidiary, these payments and benefits may have violated the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act as well as certain domestic Chinese laws. In addition, the deduction of these payments and benefits by the subsidiary on its tax returns may have been improper under the Chinese tax law, resulting in underpayments of Chinese taxes.
An independent investigation by the Companys audit committee concluded that no current members of the Companys senior management knew of or were involved in the provision of the payments and benefits. The Company has made changes in the management of the Chinese subsidiary, including replacement of the senior managers involved, and has implemented procedures and controls to address these issues and to promote compliance with applicable laws. The Company voluntarily disclosed these payment issues to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) in the first quarter of 2003 and has been cooperating fully with these agencies in their investigations since that time. As of September 30, 2004, the Company was engaged in active settlement discussions with the SEC and the DOJ.
The termination of the improper payments in China may have a significant adverse effect on future operations in China because such termination could negatively influence a significant number of the Chinese subsidiarys customers decisions as to whether to continue to do business with that subsidiary. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Chinese subsidiary had sales of $9.8 million. In the third quarter of 2004, and the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Companys Chinese subsidiary had sales of $2.5 million and $6.8 million, respectively. In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company accrued $1.5 million for actual and estimated costs to resolve this matter. In the third quarter of 2004 the Company accrued an additional $1.0 million based on its revised estimates of costs that will be paid to the U.S. Government to resolve the matter. As of September 30, 2004, $2.4 million remained in the accrual. Although the actual costs to be paid to the U.S. Government, including fines and penalties, to resolve this matter could significantly exceed the amount accrued, the Company does not believe it would exceed $5.7 million. In addition, the Company recorded a charge of $1.4 million to its 2002 fourth quarter tax provision related to the possible non-deductibility of the payments in China. During the third quarter of 2003, the Company recorded an additional charge of $0.9 million to its income tax provision for this and other Chinese tax-related matters. Legal expenses relating to this matter of approximately $884,000, $822,000 and $1,547,000 have been incurred and charged to general and administrative expense during the year ended December 31, 2003, the three months and the nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. It is anticipated that legal fees for issues related to China will decrease in the remainder of 2004.
In February 2004, the Company was informed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that, based on inspectional findings that included data integrity and procedural issues related solely to the Companys application for the IMMULITE Chagas test, the Company was subject to the FDAs Application Integrity Policy (AIP). The FDA suspended its review of all applications submitted by the Company and will not review any future applications until the FDA determines that the Company has resolved these issues, although studies to support future applications can be conducted while on AIP. The AIP may be invoked when the FDA determines that there are serious questions as to the reliability of data submitted by applicants. The AIP sets forth corrective actions by which applicants may seek to restore the FDAs confidence in the integrity of data in their applications and permit the agency to proceed with review of such applications.
With respect to DPC, the FDA stated that in connection with the Companys Chagas test application, among other things, the Company had failed properly to report and monitor clinical study data and that there were recordkeeping deficiencies. To address the AIP issues, the Company is developing and implementing a corrective action plan that will be audited by a third party and reviewed by the FDA. The independent third party substantially completed its audit of DPC in October of 2004 and will submit a written report to the FDA. Based on the status of its corrective action plan and the status of completion of the third party audit, the Company believes that its corrective action plan to resolve the AIP issues should be completed and reviewed by the FDA by the end of the first quarter of 2005. The FDAs application of the AIP to DPC does not restrict DPC
9
from introducing new tests outside of the United States. However, the Companys inability to introduce new tests in the United States during the pendency of the AIP may have a negative impact on its future sales and profits.
In July 2004, the Company was served with a subpoena requiring it to produce to the Federal grand jury for the Central District of California, documents relating to trading in the Companys securities and the exercise of options by officers, directors and employees of the Company between December 30, 2003 and April 1, 2004. The subpoena also seeks all documents relating to the FDAs review of the Companys diagnostic test to detect Chagas and any audits or reviews by the FDA between 2000 and the present relating to the Companys products. Finally, the subpoena seeks the personnel file of a former Company employee. The Company is cooperating with the United States Attorney and the SEC regarding these matters. An independent committee of the Board of Directors has conducted an investigation of the trading issues and has presented its findings and conclusions to the United States Attorney and the SEC.
10
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
Except for the historical information contained herein, this report and the following discussion in particular contain forward-looking statements (identified by the words estimate, project, anticipate, plan, expect, intend, believe, hope, and similar expressions) which are based upon managements current expectations and speak only as of the date made. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include:
- | the Companys ability to successfully market new and existing products; | |||
- | the Companys ability to keep abreast of technological innovations and successfully incorporate them into new products; | |||
- | the Companys dependence on the IMMULITE product line and a sole supplier for key chemical components in the IMMULITE assays; | |||
- | the Companys ability to address and resolve issues relating to the FDAs Application Integrity Policy on a timely basis; | |||
- | the Companys ability to have new tests reviewed and approved by the FDA; | |||
- | the risks inherent in the development and release of new products, such as delays, unforeseen costs, technical difficulties, and regulatory approvals; | |||
- | competitive pressures, including technological advances and patents obtained by competitors; | |||
- | environmental risks related to substances regulated by various federal, state, and international laws; | |||
- | currency risks based on the relative strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar; | |||
- | domestic and foreign governmental health care regulation and cost containment measures; | |||
- | political and economic instability in certain foreign markets; | |||
- | changes in accounting and auditing standards promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants; and | |||
- | the effects and costs of governmental or other actions relating to certain payments by the Companys Chinese subsidiary. |
Overview
Diagnostic Products Corporation develops and manufactures automated diagnostic test systems and related reagent test kits that are used by hospital, reference, and physicians office laboratories throughout the world. The Companys principal product line, IMMULITE, is a fully automated, computer-driven modular system that uses specialized proprietary software to provide rapid, accurate test results that reduce the customers labor and reagent costs. The Companys immunoassay tests provide critical information useful to physicians in the diagnosis, monitoring, management, and prevention of various diseases.
DPC manufactures immunodiagnostic test kits (also called reagents or assays) using several different technologies and assay formats. The IMMULITE instruments are closed systems, meaning that they will not perform other manufacturers tests. Accordingly, a major factor in the successful marketing of these systems is the ability to offer a broad menu of assays (tests that can be used on the instrument). In addition to about 100 IMMULITE assays, the Company sells a broad range of tests based on other technologies that can be performed manually using the customers own laboratory equipment, such as radioimmunoassay (RIA) and enzyme immunoassay (EIA) tests.
In addition to breadth of menu, major competitive factors for the IMMULITE instruments include time-to-first result (how quickly the instrument performs the test), ease of use, and overall cost effectiveness. Because of these competitive factors and the rapid technological developments that characterize the industry, the Company devotes approximately 10% of its annual revenues to research and development activities, all of which are expensed as incurred.
The Companys products are sold throughout the world directly through affiliated and independent distributors. Historically, foreign sales (including U.S. export sales, sales to non-consolidated subsidiaries and independent
11
distributors, and sales of consolidated subsidiaries) have accounted for more than 70% of revenues; although, since 1998, domestic sales growth has outpaced foreign sales growth.
The Company derives revenues from two principal sources: reagent (test kit) sales and IMMULITE instrument placements. The Company recognizes sales of test kits upon shipment and transfer of title to the customer.
IMMULITE instruments are placed with customers under many different types of arrangements that generally fall into the following categories: sale, lease, reagent rental, and soft placement. The Company sells instruments directly to end-users, to third party leasing companies that lease the instruments to end-users, and to independent distributors that then resell the instruments to their customers. Instrument sales, which represent the smallest component of placements, are recognized upon shipment and transfer of title. The Company also sells instruments under sales-type leases, which are recorded as revenue upon shipment in an amount equal to the present value of the future minimum lease payments to be received over the lease term.
Many instruments are placed other than by outright sale or capital lease. The Company enters into various types of operating lease arrangements with customers that generally provide for terms of three to five years and periodic rental payments. Revenue on these types of leases is recognized on a pro rata basis over the term of the lease. When an instrument is placed on a reagent rental basis, the customer agrees to pay a mark-up on reagents, but is not charged for the instrument. The Company also places instruments at no charge to the customer (soft placement) subject to the customers agreement to purchase a minimum amount of reagents. In reagent rentals and soft placements, the only revenue recognized is based on reagent shipments. Under operating lease, rental, and soft placements, DPC continues to own the instrument that is placed with the customer and the instruments come back to the Company at the end of the rental or lease period. These instruments are generally amortized on a straight-line basis over five years and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. The Company also enters into service contracts with customers and recognizes service revenue over the related contract life (related costs are expensed as incurred).
Two important indicators used by management to evaluate financial performance are instrument shipments and reagent utilization. The number of IMMULITE instruments that the Company reports being shipped in any period is net of instruments which come back to the Company due to the end of a lease or rental period, or in connection with a trade-in on the purchase of a new model. The Company refurbishes and seeks to place these returned instruments at reduced prices. Because of the different methods in which instruments are placed, total instrument sales vary from period to period based on the relative mix of placement methods, and such sales do not necessarily have a direct correlation to the number of instruments shipped during the period.
An important measure of the penetration of IMMULITE reagent sales is the average amount of reagent sales per instrument shipped. It takes a number of weeks or months after an instrument is shipped for it to become fully functional with regard to reagent utilization because of the time it takes for the customer to become familiar with the operation of the instrument and all of the tests that a customer can run on the instrument. The Company calculates average reagent utilization for a fiscal period by dividing IMMULITE reagent sales for the period by the total number of instruments shipped as of the end of the previous fiscal period.
12
Results of Operations
SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
% change |
2003 |
2004 |
% change |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 108,963 | 16.2 | % | $ | 93,737 | $ | 325,514 | 17.7 | % | $ | 276,568 | ||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
62,531 | 52,402 | 188,244 | 158,713 | ||||||||||||||||||||
% of sales |
57.4 | % | 55.9 | % | 57.8 | % | 57.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling |
19,126 | 15,649 | 57,235 | 46,704 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Research and Development |
11,188 | 10,037 | 33,637 | 30,087 | ||||||||||||||||||||
General and Administrative |
11,752 | 8,401 | 32,475 | 25,309 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on Sale of Product Line |
| (4,218 | ) | (4,218 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity in Income of Affiliates |
(1,705 | ) | (1,280 | ) | (6,535 | ) | (4,201 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses |
40,361 | 41.2 | % | 28,589 | 116,812 | 24.7 | % | 93,681 | ||||||||||||||||
% of sales |
37.0 | % | 30.5 | % | 35.9 | % | 33.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Income |
22,170 | -6.9 | % | 23,813 | 71,432 | 9.8 | % | 65,032 | ||||||||||||||||
% of sales |
20.3 | % | 25.4 | % | 21.9 | % | 23.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Interest/Other Income-net |
1,334 | 283 | 781 | 436 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income Before Income Taxes and
Minority Interest |
23,504 | 24,096 | 72,213 | 65,468 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for Income Taxes |
6,573 | 6,988 | 21,186 | 18,986 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Rate |
28.0 | % | 29.0 | % | 29.3 | % | 29.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Minority Interest |
414 | 143 | 434 | 189 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 16,517 | -2.6 | % | $ | 16,965 | $ | 50,593 | 9.3 | % | $ | 46,293 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.57 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 1.74 | $ | 1.61 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 1.69 | $ | 1.56 |
Sales
The 16% sales increase in the third quarter of 2004 reflected continued demand for the IMMULITE product line. Sales of all IMMULITE products, instruments, service, and reagents in the third quarter of 2004 were $99.7 million, a 20% increase over the third quarter of 2003. In the third quarter of 2004, IMMULITE products represented 92% of sales versus 88% in 2003. In the first nine months of 2004, sales of IMMULITE products increased 22% to $296.8 million from $243.7 million in the first nine months of 2003. In the first nine months of 2004, IMMULITE products represented 91% of sales versus 88% in 2003. Various categories of IMMULITE product line sales in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are shown in the following chart:
13
IMMULITE Product Line Sales
(Dollars in Thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 Sales |
% change from 2003 |
2003 Sales |
2004 Sales |
% change from 2003 |
2003 Sales |
|||||||||||||||||||
IMMULITE 2000/2500 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reagents |
$ | 58,351 | 29.0 | % | $ | 45,250 | $ | 173,055 | 30.4 | % | $ | 132,677 | ||||||||||||
Instruments and Service |
9,016 | 38.2 | % | 6,523 | 27,874 | 41.7 | % | 19,669 | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 67,367 | 30.1 | % | $ | 51,773 | $ | 200,929 | 31.9 | % | $ | 152,346 | ||||||||||||
IMMULITE (including IMMULITE 1000) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reagents |
$ | 27,667 | 7.1 | % | $ | 25,835 | $ | 82,156 | 5.7 | % | $ | 77,721 | ||||||||||||
Instruments and Service |
4,681 | -11.1 | % | 5,267 | 13,710 | 0.5 | % | 13,636 | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 32,348 | 4.0 | % | $ | 31,102 | $ | 95,866 | 4.9 | % | $ | 91,357 | ||||||||||||
IMMULITE Product Line Sales |
$ | 99,715 | 20.3 | % | $ | 82,875 | $ | 296,795 | 21.8 | % | $ | 243,703 | ||||||||||||
The Company shipped a total of 271 IMMULITE systems during the third quarter of 2004, including 199 IMMULITE 2000 and 2500 systems and 72 IMMULITE 1000 systems. The current quarters instrument shipments reflected a full quarter of IMMULITE 2500 shipments. The total base of IMMULITE systems shipped grew to 9,759, including 3,486 IMMULITE 2000 and 2500 systems. In the third quarter of 2003, the Company shipped a total of 198 IMMULITE systems, including 113 IMMULITE 2000 systems.
The reduction in the number of IMMULITE 1000s shipped in the third quarter is a result of the time that the IMMULITE 1000 and its predecessor system, the IMMULITE, have been available in the market, which is over ten years. The Company also ships refurbished IMMULITE systems that come back, for example, at the end of a rental period. These refurbished systems are included in sales but not in the Companys count of units shipped. The number of new IMMULITE systems shipped may continue to decline as more refurbished IMMULITE instruments become available at a lower price than new IMMULITE instruments.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company reduced the price of the IMMULITE 2000 in anticipation of the release of the IMMULITE 2500, which occurred in June of 2004. The IMMULITE 2000/2500 has a longer sales process than the IMMULITE 1000 due to its higher sales price, and the IMMULITE 2000/2500 experiences a longer time delay between instrument placement and the ramp-up of reagent sales. The 2500 is targeted primarily at the hospital market because it is able to more rapidly report certain test results, such as tests used in emergency rooms to aid in the diagnosis of certain cardiac conditions. For this reason, although the 2500 has a higher price than the 2000, the 2500 may erode sales of the 2000. However the two instruments are otherwise very similar and the Company will continue to market the 2000 to a significant group of customers for which the faster test results are not critical, such as large reference laboratories. The Company has 71 tests that have been approved by the FDA for use on the IMMULITE 2500, compared to 76 on the IMMULITE 2000. The Companys ability to add FDA approved tests to the IMMULITE 2500 menu will depend on the resolution of the FDA inquiry discussed below. The Company is, however, able to market new tests abroad without FDA approval and expects to introduce new tests for the IMMULITE 2500, such as Pro-BNP and an ANA screen, in foreign markets in the first half of 2005.
The increase in IMMULITE and IMMULITE 2000/2500 instrument and service revenue in the third quarter of 2004 is due to both an increase in revenue from instruments that were sold and an increase from revenue relating to service and parts. Included in IMMULITE 2000/2500 equipment sales is revenue relating to the Companys sample management system (SMS), a sample-handling device that can be attached to the IMMULITE 2000/2500. In the first nine months of 2004, the increase in IMMULITE 2000/2500 instruments and service included a significant increase in instrument revenue as a result of an increase in the number of instruments that were in operation.
For the third quarter of 2004, IMMULITE 2000/2500 reagent utilization per instrument was $17,752 and IMMULITE reagent utilization per instrument was $4,462 as compared to the third quarter of 2003, when they were $17,043 and $4,368, respectively. The increase in average utilization per instrument is in part related to the strength of the euro relative to the dollar. However, reagent utilization on the IMMULITE is expected to fall
14
over time as high volume IMMULITE installations are replaced with IMMULITE 2000s and incremental IMMULITE placements go into lower volume environments.
Sales of the Companys mature RIA product line declined approximately 12% in the third quarter of 2004, representing 5% of sales, compared to 7% of sales in the third quarter of 2003. This trend is expected to continue as customers move to more automated methods of testing that do not require radioactive reagents. Sales of other DPC products declined to $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2004 from $2.6 million in the third quarter of 2003. The primary reason for this was a decline in sales of the Companys micro-plate allergy product line. The Company ceased manufacturing this product line at the end of 2003 because of the availability of allergy testing on the IMMULITE 2000. These sales will continue to decline as inventories are depleted. Sales of non-DPC products, primarily through its consolidated international affiliates, increased 23% in the third quarter of 2004 to $2.1 million from $1.7 million in the third quarter of 2003.
In the third quarter of 2004, sales to domestic customers grew by 17%, and increased to 30% from 29% of total sales in the third quarter of 2003. The increase in domestic sales was due to increased penetration into most customer segments. Foreign sales (including U.S. export sales, sales to non-consolidated foreign subsidiaries, and sales of consolidated foreign subsidiaries) as a percentage of total sales were approximately 70% in the third quarter of 2004 and 71% in 2003. Europe, the Companys principal foreign market, represented 43% of sales in the third quarter of 2004 and 2003. Sales of the Companys German Group, which includes certain Eastern European countries, accounted for approximately 12.5% of sales in the third quarter of 2004 and increased 7.4% over the third quarter of 2003 primarily as a result of the strength of the euro. Sales in the Brazil region, which includes certain other Central and South American countries, accounted for approximately 10% of total sales in the third quarter of 2004, an increase of 22% over the third quarter of 2003. Although the Brazilian real remained stable relative to the U.S. dollar, in the past few years, the real has been very volatile relative to the dollar.
In the first nine months of 2004, sales to domestic customers grew by 18% and remained at 29% of sales. Europe represented 46% of sales in the first nine months of 2004 and 2003. Sales in the Companys German Group increased 11% primarily as a result of the strength of the euro, and accounted for 13% of total sales in the first nine months of 2004. Sales in the Brazil region accounted for approximately 9% of sales, which sales increased 24% relative to 2003.
Due to the significance of foreign sales, the Company is subject to currency risks based on the relative strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar. In periods when the U.S. dollar is strengthening, the effect of translation of financial statements of consolidated affiliates is that of lower sales and net income. In periods where the dollar is weakening, the impact is the reverse. Based on comparative exchange rates in the third quarter of 2004 and 2003, the dollar weakened relative to the euro and remained fairly stable relative to the Brazilian real. In the first nine months of 2004, the dollar weakened relative to both the euro and the real. The effect of the changes in exchange rates on sales was a positive 4% in the third quarter and 6% in the first nine months of 2004. Due to intense competition, the Companys foreign distributors are generally unable to increase prices to offset the negative effect when the U.S. dollar is strong.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002, the Company discovered internally that certain senior managers and other employees of its Chinese subsidiary had made certain improper payments that may have violated foreign and U.S. laws. Beginning in the early 1990s, the Chinese subsidiary made cash payments and provided in kind benefits to hospital and laboratory customers of the Chinese subsidiary and to employees of such customers. Because certain of the customers were state owned enterprises and the payments may have been for the purpose, or may have had the effect, of causing those customers to purchase products from the Chinese subsidiary, these payments and benefits may have violated the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act as well as certain domestic Chinese laws. In addition, the deduction of these payments and benefits by the subsidiary on its tax returns may have been improper under the Chinese tax law, resulting in underpayments of Chinese taxes.
An independent investigation by the Companys audit committee concluded that no current members of the Companys senior management knew of or were involved in the provision of the payments and benefits. The Company has made changes in the management of the Chinese subsidiary, including replacement of the senior managers involved, and has implemented procedures and controls to address these issues and to promote compliance with applicable laws. The Company voluntarily disclosed these payment issues to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) in the first quarter of 2003 and has been
15
cooperating fully with these agencies in their investigations since that time. As of September 30, 2004, the Company was engaged in active settlement discussions with the SEC and the DOJ.
The termination of the improper payments in China may have a significant adverse effect on future operations in China because such termination could negatively influence a significant number of the Chinese subsidiarys customers decisions as to whether to continue to do business with that subsidiary. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Chinese subsidiary had sales of $9.8 million. In the third quarter of 2004 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Companys Chinese subsidiary had sales of $2.5 million and $6.8 million, respectively. In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company accrued $1.5 million for actual and estimated costs to resolve this matter. In the third quarter of 2004, the Company accrued an additional $1.0 million based on its revised estimates of costs that will be paid to the U.S. Government to resolve the matter. As of September 30, 2004, $2.4 million remained in the accrual. Although the actual costs to be paid to the U.S. Government, including fines and penalties, to resolve this matter could significantly exceed the amount accrued, the Company does not believe it would exceed $5.7 million. In addition, the Company recorded a charge of $1.4 million to its 2002 fourth quarter tax provision related to the possible non-deductibility of the payments in China. During the third quarter of 2003, the Company recorded an additional charge of $0.9 million to its income tax provision for this and other Chinese tax-related matters. Legal expenses relating to this matter of approximately $884,000, $822,000 and $1,547,000 have been incurred and charged to general and administrative expense during the year ended December 31, 2003, the three months and the nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. It is anticipated that legal fees for issues related to China will decrease in the remainder of 2004.
In February 2004, the Company was informed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that, based on inspectional findings that included data integrity and procedural issues related solely to the Companys application for the IMMULITE Chagas test, the Company was subject to the FDAs Application Integrity Policy (AIP). The FDA suspended its review of all applications submitted by the Company and will not review any future applications until the FDA determines that the Company has resolved these issues, although studies to support future applications can be conducted while on AIP. The AIP may be invoked when the FDA determines that there are serious questions as to the reliability of data submitted by applicants. The AIP sets forth corrective actions by which applicants may seek to restore the FDAs confidence in the integrity of data in their applications and permit the agency to proceed with review of such applications.
With respect to DPC, the FDA stated that in connection with the Companys Chagas test application, among other things, the Company had failed properly to report and monitor clinical study data and that there were record keeping deficiencies. To address the AIP issues, the Company is developing and implementing a corrective action plan that will be audited by a third party and reviewed by the FDA. The independent third party substantially completed its audit of DPC in October of 2004 and will submit a written report to the FDA. Based on the status of its corrective action plan and the status of completion of the third party audit, the Company believes that its corrective action plan to resolve the AIP issues should be completed and reviewed by the FDA by the end of the first quarter of 2005. The FDAs application of the AIP to DPC does not restrict DPC from introducing new tests outside of the United States. However, the Companys inability to introduce new tests in the United States during the pendency of the AIP may have a negative impact on its future sales and profits.
In late July 2004, the Company was served with a subpoena requiring it to produce to the Federal grand jury for the Central District of California, documents relating to trading in the Companys securities and the exercise of options by officers, directors and employees of the Company between December 30, 2003 and April 1, 2004. The subpoena also seeks all documents relating to the FDAs review of the Companys diagnostic test to detect Chagas and any audits or reviews by the FDA between 2000 and the present relating to the Companys products. Finally, the subpoena seeks the personnel file of a former Company employee. The Company is cooperating with the United States Attorney and the SEC regarding these matters. An independent committee of the Board of Directors has conducted an investigation of the trading issues and has presented its findings and conclusions to the United States Attorney and the SEC.
Cost of Sales
Gross margin increased to 57.4% in the third quarter of 2004 from 55.9% in the third quarter of 2003. This increase was due in part to a shift in the mix of revenues toward reagents, particularly IMMULITE 2000
16
reagents, an increase in domestic end user sales and the strength of the euro relative to the dollar. Gross margin for the first nine months of 2004 was 57.8% compared to 57.4% in the same period of 2003. All products manufactured in the United States are dollar-based. However, a large percentage of these products are sold to Company-owned international distributors, which sell the products in their local currencies. In periods of a weakening dollar, sales as measured in dollars increase, resulting in higher gross margins. A strengthening dollar generally results in lower gross margins at international distributors.
Operating Expenses and Other
Selling expense in the third quarter of 2004 increased to 17.6% of sales from 16.7% in the third quarter of 2003 in part due to an increase in expenses related to the increase in sales, such as sales compensation, and the increase in the value of the euro relative to the dollar. General and administrative expense increased to 10.8% of sales in the third quarter of 2004 from 9.0% in the third quarter of 2003. Included in general and administrative expense for the third quarter of 2004 is $822,000 in legal fees related to the Companys internal investigation of its Chinese subsidiary and an additional $1.0 million accrual related to revised estimates of the cost to resolve this issue. As of September 30, 2004, $2.4 million remained in the accrual, although the actual costs, including fines and penalties, to resolve this matter could significantly exceed the amount reserved. The review of this matter is ongoing, but the related legal expenses are expected to decrease in the remainder of 2004. See Note 9 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. General and administrative expense in the fourth quarter of 2004 will be negatively impacted by legal costs incurred to respond to the subpoena referred to above, legal and other costs related to the SEC and FDA matters, and expenses relating to the independent auditors review of the Companys internal controls in connection with their year-end attestation.
In the third quarter of 2003, the Company recognized a $4.2 million dollar gain on the sale of its PathoDx product line which reduced total operating expenses in 2003 compared to 2004. Equity in income of affiliates represents the Companys share of earnings in non-consolidated affiliates, principally the 45%-owned Italian distributor. The amount increased to $1.7 million in the third quarter 2004 from $1.3 million in 2003.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2004, operating expenses increased in absolute-terms in part due to the increase in sales and the increase in the value of the euro relative to the dollar. Operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased as a percentage of sales to 35.9% from 33.9% in 2003. The 2003 gain associated with the sale of the PathoDx product line contributed to 1.5% of the increase and the remainder related to the items discussed above including $1.5 million in legal and accounting fees related the Companys investigation of its Chinese subsidiary as compared to $775,000 in the first nine months of 2003.
Interest/other (expense) income-net includes interest income, interest expense, and foreign exchange transaction losses and gains. The net amount of income was $1.3 million in the third quarter of 2004 versus $283,000 in 2003. This difference was driven in part by a $756,000 increase in foreign currency transaction gains over the third quarter of 2003 to $757,000 and an increase in net interest and other income of $295,000 over the third quarter of 2003 to $577,000 which was in part due to the capitalization of interest related to the Companys construction projects and a reduction of other expenses in Brazil. For the first nine months of 2004 interest/other income was $781,000 versus $436,000 in 2003.
Income Taxes and Minority Interest
The Companys effective tax rate includes federal, state, and foreign taxes. The Companys tax rate decreased to 28.0% in the third quarter of 2004 from 29.0% in the third quarter of 2003 and is expected to be similar in the fourth quarter. The decrease in the third quarter was related to the Companys foreign sales being greater than it had previously anticipated. The tax rate for the first nine months of 2004 was 29.3% versus 29.0% in the first nine months of 2003.
Minority interest represents the 44% interest in the Companys Brazilian distributor held by a third party. Increases or decreases in this amount reflect increases or decreases in the profitability of the Brazilian distributor.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The Companys contractual obligations and commitments have not changed significantly from those discussed in Item 7 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
17
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, allowance for bad debts, allowance for slow moving and obsolete inventories, useful lives selected for depreciating property, plant, and equipment, valuation allowances for deferred income taxes, estimates used in the recoverability of long-lived assets, and contingency reserves established with respect to the Companys Chinese subsidiary. Management bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.
Management does not believe that any of its estimates involve assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain or that different reasonable estimates, or changes in accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to occur, would have a material impact on the financial statements. However, although management believes its estimate regarding payments to resolve the issues related to the Companys Chinese subsidiary is reasonable, it is in ongoing negotiations and the actual costs could significantly exceed the estimate as discussed above. To the extent there are material differences between managements estimates and actual results, future results of operations will be affected. However, managements experience has generally been that the differences between estimates and actual results have usually been immaterial, and appropriate adjustments to the consolidated financial statements are made as soon as the differences become known.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has adequate working capital and sources of capital to carry on its current business and to meet its existing capital requirements. At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $71.0 million and $69.8 million, respectively. Net cash flow from operating activities was $50.6 million in the first nine months of 2004 and $41.5 million in the first nine months of 2003. The increase was primarily a result of an increase in net income, depreciation and amortization, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and income taxes payable net of increases in accounts receivable, and inventories. If the Company continues to grow at the current rate, it is expected that accounts receivable and inventories will continue to grow. Additions to property, plant, and equipment in the first nine months of 2004 were $43.2 million, compared to $32.7 million in the first nine months of 2003. In 2003, the increases in plant, property, and equipment primarily related to the purchase of a new corporate headquarters building. In 2004, the increase in plant, property, and equipment was in great part related to the cost of fitting out the Companys new corporate headquarters building and the construction of a new building in Wales. The Companys new headquarters was occupied in the third quarter of 2004. The Companys new 30,000 square foot building in Wales was for the most part completed in the second quarter of 2004 at a total cost of approximately $9 million and will be occupied in the fourth quarter of 2004. The Company has begun the expansion of its New Jersey manufacturing facility by 70,000 square feet to 160,000 square feet. This project will be completed next year at an estimated cost of $9 million. The Company is also converting its computer system in New Jersey at an estimated cost of $900,000. The Company decreased borrowings by $5.4 million in the first nine months of 2004 and by $0.7 million in the first nine months of 2003. The Companys foreign operations are subject to risks, such as currency devaluations, associated with political and economic instability. See discussion above under Results of Operations. The Company placed $22.6 million in instruments in the first nine months of 2004, including operating and sales-type leases, as compared to $17.6 million in the first nine months of 2003.
The Company has a $20 million domestic unsecured line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank under which there were no borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2004 or December 31, 2003. The Company had other notes payable (consisting of bank borrowings by the Companys foreign consolidated subsidiaries payable in their local currency, some of which are guaranteed by the Company) of $14.7 million at September 30, 2004 compared to $19.4 million at December 31, 2003. The Company received $4.1 million from the exercise of stock options in the first nine months of 2004 versus $2.7 million in the first nine months of 2003. The Company has paid a quarterly cash dividend of $.06 per share, on a split-adjusted basis, since 1995. In the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company will increase its cash dividend to $.07 per share.
18
New Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). In December 2003, FIN 46 was replaced by FIN 46R Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46R clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinate financial support from other parties. FIN 46R requires an enterprise to consolidate a variable interest entity if that enterprise will absorb a majority of the entitys expected losses, is entitled to receive a majority of the entitys expected residual returns, or both. FIN 46R was effective for special-purpose entities being evaluated under FIN 46R for consolidation on December 31, 2003 and was effective for all other entities being evaluated on March 31, 2004. The adoption of FIN 46R did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There has been no material change during the quarter ended September 30, 2004 from the disclosures about market risk provided in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Based on their evaluation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2004, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective and designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities. There has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with such evaluation that occurred during the Companys last fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
The Company is in the process of documenting and testing its internal control procedures in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of its internal controls over financial reporting and a report by its independent auditors addressing these assessments. During the course of its testing the Company may identify deficiencies which it may not be able to remediate in time to meet the deadline imposed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In addition, if the Company fails to maintain the adequacy of its internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, it may not be able to ensure that it can conclude on an ongoing basis that it has effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Failure to meet the annual assessment deadlines or to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment could have a material adverse effect on its stock price.
19
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
(a) Exhibits
10.4
|
Form of Non-Qualified and Incentive Stock Option Agreement | |
10.5
|
First Amendment to Settlement Agreement effective as of October 1, 2003 (rights regarding IMMULITE chemical compounds) Note: Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. | |
31.1
|
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer | |
31.2
|
Certificate of Chief Financial Officer | |
32.1
|
Section 906 Officers Certification |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K. None
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
DIAGNOSTIC PRODUCTS CORPORATION | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
/s/ Michael Ziering |
President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer) Director | November 8, 2004 | ||
Michael Ziering
|
||||
/s/ James L. Brill
James L. Brill |
Vice President-Finance (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | November 8, 2004 |
EXHIBIT INDEX
10.4
|
Form of Non-Qualified and Incentive Stock Option Agreement | |
10.5
|
First Amendment to Settlement Agreement effective as of October 1, 2003 (rights regarding IMMULITE chemical compounds) Note: Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. | |
31.1
|
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer | |
31.2
|
Certificate of Chief Financial Officer | |
32.1
|
Section 906 Officers Certification |
20