UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X]
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004 |
OR
[ ]
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number 000-31523
IXIA
California | 95-4635982 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
incorporation or organization) |
26601 West Agoura Road, Calabasas, CA 91302
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(818) 871-1800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock | 60,690,997 | |
(Class of Common Stock) | (Outstanding at July 28, 2004) |
IXIA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
IXIA
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 60,107 | $ | 41,708 | ||||
Short-term investments in securities |
18,375 | 22,143 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $560 and $410 as of
June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003,
respectively |
20,132 | 17,121 | ||||||
Inventories |
5,135 | 5,585 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
1,402 | 2,011 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
7,286 | 6,927 | ||||||
Total current assets |
112,437 | 95,495 | ||||||
Investments in securities |
47,247 | 58,072 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
8,656 | 6,907 | ||||||
Goodwill |
8,821 | 1,592 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
21,636 | 19,960 | ||||||
Other assets |
2,065 | 2,992 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 200,862 | $ | 185,018 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 1,741 | $ | 806 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
8,097 | 8,825 | ||||||
Deferred revenues |
6,079 | 5,436 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
3,603 | 2,897 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
19,520 | 17,964 | ||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, without par value; 200,000
shares authorized, 60,652 and 59,642 shares
issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2004
and December 31, 2003, respectively |
90,444 | 84,048 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
49,688 | 48,769 | ||||||
Deferred stock-based compensation |
(14 | ) | (419 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
41,224 | 34,656 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
181,342 | 167,054 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 200,862 | $ | 185,018 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
IXIA
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 26,811 | $ | 20,036 | $ | 51,724 | $ | 38,849 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues(1) |
4,851 | 3,773 | 9,262 | 7,082 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of purchased technology |
732 | | 1,371 | | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
21,228 | 16,263 | 41,091 | 31,767 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: (1) |
||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
5,621 | 5,466 | 11,445 | 11,007 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
7,717 | 5,757 | 15,427 | 12,051 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
2,964 | 2,335 | 5,362 | 4,445 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of purchased intangible
assets |
379 | 237 | 788 | 465 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
16,681 | 13,795 | 33,022 | 27,968 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
4,547 | 2,468 | 8,069 | 3,799 | ||||||||||||
Interest and other income, net |
595 | 818 | 1,333 | 1,613 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
5,142 | 3,286 | 9,402 | 5,412 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
1,596 | 820 | 2,834 | 1,434 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,546 | $ | 2,466 | $ | 6,568 | $ | 3,978 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.07 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.07 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of common and
common equivalent shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
60,447 | 58,007 | 60,170 | 57,820 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
64,308 | 61,470 | 64,528 | 61,148 |
(1) Stock-based compensation
included in: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
$ | 6 | $ | 42 | $ | 29 | $ | 92 | ||||||||
Research and development |
102 | 374 | 263 | 885 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
22 | (258 | ) | 75 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
General and administrative |
2 | 59 | 37 | 174 | ||||||||||||
$ | 132 | $ | 217 | $ | 404 | $ | 1,148 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
IXIA
Six months ended | ||||||||
June 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 6,568 | $ | 3,978 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,806 | 2,278 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
2,159 | 465 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
150 | 150 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
404 | 1,148 | ||||||
Deferred income tax |
(551 | ) | | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of
effect of acquisition: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(2,911 | ) | (3,613 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
532 | (769 | ) | |||||
Income taxes receivable |
1,147 | | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
240 | 320 | ||||||
Other assets |
(378 | ) | 15 | |||||
Accounts payable |
617 | 385 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
(1,368 | ) | 1,541 | |||||
Deferred revenue |
367 | 1,509 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
1,134 | 281 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
9,916 | 7,688 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(3,470 | ) | (2,491 | ) | ||||
Purchases of investments |
(58,407 | ) | (30,020 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from investments |
73,000 | 26,535 | ||||||
Purchase of technology and other intangible assets |
(135 | ) | | |||||
Payments in connection with acquisition of G3 Nova |
(5,138 | ) | | |||||
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
5,850 | (5,976 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
2,633 | 971 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
2,633 | 971 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
18,399 | 2,683 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
41,708 | 58,865 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 60,107 | $ | 61,548 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
IXIA
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2004
(unaudited)
1. Business
Ixia (the Company) was incorporated on May 27, 1997 as a California corporation. The Company develops, markets and sells high performance IP network testing solutions. These solutions are highly scalable and generate, capture, characterize, and emulate network and application traffic, establishing definitive performance and conformance metrics of network devices or systems under test. The Companys testing solutions are used by network and telephony equipment manufacturers, semiconductor manufacturers, service providers, and large enterprises to validate the functionality and reliability of complex IP networks, devices, and applications. The Companys IxVoice products address the growing need for IP telephony test solutions for developing Voice over IP networks. The Companys Real World Traffic Suite addresses the growing need to test applications and networks prior to deployment under realistic load conditions. The Companys analysis solutions utilize a wide range of industry-standard interfaces, including Ethernet, SONET and ATM.
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2004 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys financial position, operating results and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the current interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2004 or any other future period.
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
3. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 2,011 | $ | 2,085 | ||||
Work in process |
1,150 | 1,718 | ||||||
Finished goods |
1,974 | 1,782 | ||||||
$ | 5,135 | $ | 5,585 | |||||
4. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock option plans in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and the related interpretations of FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock
6
IXIA
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Compensation. Accordingly, compensation expense related to employee stock options is recorded only if, on the date of the grant, the fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. The Company accounts for stock based awards issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other Than Employees.
As prescribed by SFAS 123, the Company calculated the fair value of each option grant on the respective dates of grant. The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Expected lives (in years) |
3.7 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rates |
3.2 | % | 2.0 | % | 3.0 | % | 2.0 | % | ||||||||
Dividend yield |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
Expected volatility |
98.5 | % | 110.0 | % | 99.0 | % | 110.0 | % |
The following table illustrates the effect on stock-based compensation, net income and earnings per share on a pro forma basis as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 132 | $ | 217 | $ | 404 | $ | 1,148 | ||||||||
Additional stock-based
compensation expense determined
under the fair value method, net
of income tax |
4,395 | 2,041 | 6,891 | 4,820 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | 4,527 | $ | 2,258 | $ | 7,295 | $ | 5,968 | ||||||||
Net income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 3,546 | $ | 2,466 | $ | 6,568 | $ | 3,978 | ||||||||
Additional stock-based
compensation expense determined
under the fair value method, net
of income tax |
(4,395 | ) | (2,041 | ) | (6,891 | ) | (4,820 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | (849 | ) | $ | 425 | $ | (323 | ) | $ | (842 | ) | |||||
Basic net income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.07 | ||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.07 | ||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) |
5. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period.
7
IXIA
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands, except per share data):
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Basic presentation |
||||||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,546 | $ | 2,466 | $ | 6,568 | $ | 3,978 | ||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares |
60,447 | 58,035 | 60,170 | 57,857 | ||||||||||||
Adjustment for common shares subject to repurchase |
| (28 | ) | | (37 | ) | ||||||||||
Denominator for basic calculation |
60,447 | 58,007 | 60,170 | 57,820 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.07 | ||||||||
Diluted presentation |
||||||||||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Shares used above |
60,447 | 58,007 | 60,170 | 57,820 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Stock options and warrants |
3,861 | 3,435 | 4,358 | 3,291 | ||||||||||||
Common shares subject to repurchase |
| 28 | | 37 | ||||||||||||
Denominator for diluted calculation |
64,308 | 61,470 | 64,528 | 61,148 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.07 | ||||||||
6. Concentrations
International Revenues:
Net revenues from international product shipments were $6.4 million and $4.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $14.3 million and $11.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Significant Customer:
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, only one customer comprised more than 10% of net revenues as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Amount of net revenues |
$ | 9,911 | $ | 7,074 | $ | 18,680 | $ | 12,244 | ||||||||
As a percentage of total net revenues |
37 | % | 35 | % | 36 | % | 32 | % |
As of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Company had receivable balances from the customer approximating 33% and 20%, respectively, of total accounts receivable.
7. Acquisition of G3 Nova
On February 20, 2004, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding capital stock of G3 Nova Technology, Inc. (G3 Nova). G3 Nova develops and sells Voice over IP test tools for enterprise call centers,
8
IXIA
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
communication networks and network devices. This acquisition opens new growth opportunities for the Company by allowing the Company to offer a broader portfolio of products to customers, as well as gain access to new customer segments. The results of G3 Novas operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.
The purchase price of $9.4 million included $5.5 million in cash, of which $550,000 will be payable six months after the closing date to cover any undisclosed contingencies, 307,020 shares of the Companys common stock valued at $3.8 million and legal and other acquisition costs of $150,000. In addition, a contingent payment of up to $2.5 million may be paid based upon sales of G3 Nova products from July 2004 until June 2005. Future contingent payments under the earn-out will be reflected as additional goodwill when or if payments become due. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):
Current assets |
$ | 355 | ||
Property and equipment |
131 | |||
Intangible assets |
3,700 | |||
Goodwill |
7,229 | |||
Total assets acquired |
11,415 | |||
Current liabilities assumed |
(2,001 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 9,414 | ||
Of the $3.7 million of acquired intangible assets, $2.5 million was assigned to acquired technology, $1.0 million was assigned to customer contracts, relationships and backlog and $200,000 was assigned to a covenant not to compete. These intangible assets will be amortized using a straight-line method over their expected useful lives ranging from three to four and one half years. No goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.
The following table summarizes the pro forma revenue, net income and earnings per share had the G3 Nova acquisition occurred on January 1, 2004 and 2003, respectively (in thousands, except per share data):
Six months ended | ||||||||
June 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 52,050 | $ | 39,737 | ||||
Net income |
6,209 | 3,601 | ||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
0.10 | 0.06 | ||||||
Diluted |
0.10 | 0.06 |
The pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and include adjustments for amortization of identifiable intangible assets resulting from the acquisition. These results do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which would have resulted had the acquisition been in effect as of January 1, 2003 or the future results of operations of the combined organization.
8. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments. EITF No. 03-1 requires disclosures of investments accounted for under SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, in an unrealized loss position and are designed to help financial statement users analyze a companys unrealized losses and better understand the basis for any management conclusion that the impairment is temporary. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures for investments are effective for the first annual reporting period ending after December 15,
9
IXIA
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2003. All new disclosures related to cost method investments are effective for the annual reporting period ending after June 15, 2004. The Company anticipates that the adoption of EITF No. 03-1 will not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FIN 46(R)-1 Reporting Variable Interests in Specified Assets of Variable Interest Entities under Paragraph 13 of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised December 2003) (FIN 46(R)), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities to replace FIN 46-2 as a result of the release of FIN 46R in December 2003. The FSP states that a specified asset of a variable interest entity and the liability secured by the asset should not be deemed a separate variable interest entity. The effective date for the FSP follows the effective date and transition guidance specified in FIN 46R. The Company anticipates that the adoption of FIN 46(R)-1 will not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
10
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2004, or for any other future period. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, including the Risk Factors section and the consolidated financial statements and notes included therein.
OVERVIEW
We develop, market and sell high performance IP network testing solutions. These solutions are highly scalable and generate, capture, characterize, and emulate network and application traffic, establishing definitive performance and conformance metrics of network devices or systems under test. Our testing solutions are used to validate the functionality and reliability of complex IP networks, devices, and applications. Our IxVoice products address the growing need for IP telephony test solutions for developing Voice over IP networks. Our Real World Traffic Suite addresses the growing need to test applications and networks prior to deployment under realistic load conditions. Our analysis solutions utilize a wide range of industry-standard interfaces, including Ethernet, SONET and ATM. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our net revenues by principal product category in dollars and as a percentage of total net revenues:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Products |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ethernet |
$ | 17,462 | 65.1 | % | $ | 14,105 | 70.4 | % | $ | 32,791 | 63.4 | % | $ | 26,212 | 67.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
SONET |
1,425 | 5.3 | 2,010 | 10.0 | 3,913 | 7.6 | 3,779 | 9.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Software |
4,276 | 16.0 | 1,802 | 9.0 | 8,241 | 15.9 | 4,423 | 11.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chassis and other products |
3,648 | 13.6 | 2,119 | 10.6 | 6,779 | 13.1 | 4,435 | 11.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 26,811 | 100.0 | % | $ | 20,036 | 100.0 | % | $ | 51,724 | 100.0 | % | $ | 38,849 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Sales to our five largest customers collectively accounted for approximately $13.0 million or 48.6% of our net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and $11.4 million or 56.9% of our net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2003. Sales to our five largest customers collectively accounted for approximately $24.6 million or 47.6% of our net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and $18.4 million or 47.3% of our net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2003. To date, we have sold our products primarily to network equipment manufacturers. While we expect that we will continue to have some customer concentration for the foreseeable future, we continue to sell our products to a wide variety of customers and to the extent we develop a broader and more diverse customer base, we anticipate that our reliance on any one customer will diminish.
Net Revenues. Our revenues consist primarily of hardware and software product sales. In some instances our software products are installed on and used in conjunction with our hardware products. At other times our software products are installed and run on other companies hardware. Our software does not require significant modification or customization, and our sales do not involve any significant future obligations or customer acceptance terms. Accordingly, revenue from product sales is recognized upon shipment. We warrant the hardware and software components of our products for up to one year after sale. At the time of sale we defer the portion of our revenues that relates to our post-contract support and recognize it ratably over the service period. Revenues from maintenance contracts are deferred and recognized ratably over the terms of the contracts, which is generally one year.
Cost of Revenues. Our cost of revenues consists of materials, payments to third party manufacturers, salaries and related expenses for manufacturing personnel and the warranty cost of hardware to be replaced during the one-year warranty period. We outsource the majority of our manufacturing operations, and we conduct final
11
assembly, supply chain management, quality assurance, documentation control and shipping at our facility. Accordingly, a significant portion of our cost of revenues consists of payments to our contract manufacturers. Cost of revenues also includes royalty and amortization of purchased technology expenses in connection with the rights and technology acquired from NetIQ Corporation related to our IxChariot products in July 2003 and from the February 2004 G3 Nova acquisition related to our IxVoice products. In addition, cost of revenues includes a non-cash component related to the amortization of deferred stock-based compensation allocated to manufacturing personnel.
Gross Margins. Excluding the effects of stock-based compensation, the gross margins of our various interface cards have generally been consistent and have exceeded the gross margins of our chassis. In general, our gross margins are primarily affected by the following factors:
| the pricing we are able to obtain from our component suppliers and contract manufacturers; | |||
| the mix of our products sold, including the mix of software versus hardware sales; | |||
| new product introductions by us and by our competitors; | |||
| changes in our pricing policies and those of our competitors; | |||
| demand for our products; | |||
| expenses related to acquired technologies, such as royalties and amortization of intangible assets; | |||
| production volume; and | |||
| the mix of sales channels through which our products are sold. |
Operating Expenses. We generally recognize our operating expenses as we incur them in four major operational categories: research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative and amortization of certain purchased intangible assets.
Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related personnel and consulting costs related to the design, development, testing and enhancements of our systems. We expense our research and development costs as they are incurred. We also capitalize and depreciate over a five-year period some costs of our systems used for internal purposes. We expect research and development expenses to increase as we seek to attain our strategic product development objectives and to meet changing customer requirements and technological advances.
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and related expenses for personnel engaged in sales and marketing and customer support functions, as well as costs associated with promotional and other marketing activities. We expect sales and marketing expenses to increase in dollar terms in the future, but decline as a percentage of net revenues.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for executive, finance, human resources, information technology and administrative personnel, as well as recruiting and professional fees, insurance costs and other general corporate expenses, including rent. We expect modest sequential increases in general and administrative expenses as the Company continues to grow and we document and test our internal controls to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Amortization of intangible assets consists of the amortization of the purchase price of the various intangible assets over their useful lives. Periodically we review goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment. An impairment charge is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the fair value.
Deferred stock-based compensation, recorded in the shareholders equity section of the balance sheet, represents the difference between the deemed fair value of our common stock for accounting purposes and the
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exercise price of the options or warrants at the date of grant. Deferred stock-based compensation is presented as a reduction of shareholders equity, with amortization recorded over the vesting period which is typically four years.
Interest and Other Income, Net. Interest and other income, net represents interest on cash and a variety of securities, including commercial paper, money market funds and government and corporate debt securities, and gains and losses on foreign currency transactions.
Income Tax. Income tax expense is determined based on the amount of earnings and enacted federal, state and foreign tax rates, adjusted for allowable credits and the effect of equity compensation plans.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data as a percentage of net revenues for the periods indicated:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of revenues(1) |
18.1 | 18.8 | 17.9 | 18.2 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of purchased technology |
2.7 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
79.2 | 81.2 | 79.4 | 81.8 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: (1) |
||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
21.0 | 27.3 | 22.1 | 28.3 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
28.8 | 28.7 | 29.8 | 31.0 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
11.0 | 11.7 | 10.4 | 11.5 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
1.4 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
62.2 | 68.9 | 63.8 | 72.0 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
17.0 | 12.3 | 15.6 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||
Interest and other income, net |
2.2 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 4.1 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
19.2 | 16.4 | 18.2 | 13.9 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
6.0 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 3.7 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
13.2 | % | 12.3 | % | 12.7 | % | 10.2 | % | ||||||||
(1) Stock-based
compensation included in: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
0.0 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.2 | % | ||||||||
Research and development |
0.4 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
0.1 | (1.3 | ) | 0.1 | 0.0 | |||||||||||
General and administrative |
0.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
0.5 | % | 1.1 | % | 0.8 | % | 3.0 | % | |||||||||
Comparison of Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
Net Revenues. In the second quarter of 2004, net revenues increased 33.8% to $26.8 million from the $20.0 million recorded in the second quarter of 2003. For the first six months of 2004, net revenues increased 33.1% to $51.7 million from the $38.8 million recorded in the first six months of 2003. These increases were primarily related to strong sales of our 10 Gig Ethernet and TXS Ethernet products, strong sales to our largest customer, Cisco Systems, and the introduction of new product lines.
Gross Profit. In the second quarter of 2004, gross profit increased 30.5% to $21.2 million from the $16.3 million recorded in the second quarter of 2003. For the first six months of 2004, gross profit increased 29.4% to $41.1 million from the $31.8 million recorded in the first six months of 2003. Gross profit as a percentage of net
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revenues decreased in the second quarter of 2004 to 79.2% from 81.2% for the second quarter of 2003. For the first six months of 2004, gross profit as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 79.4% from 81.8% in the first six months of 2003. These decreases in the gross profit percentage were primarily a result of royalty expense and the amortization of purchased technology related to acquiring certain rights for the Chariot products from NetIQ Corporation in July of 2003 and the acquisition of G3 Nova in February 2004.
Research and Development Expenses. In the second quarter of 2004, research and development expenses increased 2.8% to $5.6 million from the $5.5 million recorded in the second quarter of 2003. For the first six months of 2004, research and development expenses increased 4.0% to $11.4 million from the $11.0 million recorded in the first six months of 2003. These increases were primarily a result of higher compensation and related benefit costs due to the addition of engineering personnel through internal hiring and acquisitions. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in the amortization of deferred stock-based compensation related to individuals engaged in research and development activities, a reduction in depreciation related to equipment used in product development and a reduction in consulting expenses.
Sales and Marketing Expenses. In the second quarter of 2004, sales and marketing expenses increased 34.0% to $7.7 million from the $5.8 million recorded in the second quarter of 2003. For the first six months of 2004, sales and marketing expenses increased 28.0% to $15.4 million from the $12.1 million recorded in the first six months of 2003. These increases were a result of additional compensation and related benefit costs as a result of increases in the number of direct sales and marketing personnel, an increase in commissions paid to sales representatives and direct sales employees as a result of increased sales and first quarter costs associated with moving our Santa Clara sales office to a new facility that required a reserve for the existing lease. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in tradeshow expenses and depreciation expense on customer evaluation equipment.
General and Administrative Expenses. In the second quarter of 2004, general and administrative expenses increased 26.9% to $3.0 million from the $2.3 million recorded in the second quarter of 2003. For the first six months of 2004, general and administrative expenses increased 20.6% to $5.4 million from the $4.4 million recorded in the first six months of 2003. These increases were a result of additional compensation and related benefits costs due to a modest increase in the number of general and administrative employees and increases in professional services costs, primarily relating to documenting and testing our internal controls to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in the amortization of deferred stock-based compensation related to individuals engaged in general and administrative activities.
Amortization of Purchased Intangible Assets. In the second quarter of 2004, amortization of purchased intangible assets increased to $379,000 from the $237,000 recorded in the second quarter of 2003. For the first six months of 2004, amortization of purchased intangible assets increased to $788,000 from the $465,000 recorded in the first six months of 2003. These increases were largely a result of an increase in intangible assets associated with acquiring the exclusive development rights and certain U.S. and Canadian distribution rights for the Chariot products from NetIQ Corporation in July 2003 and with acquiring all of the outstanding capital stock of G3 Nova in February 2004.
Interest and Other Income, Net. Net interest and other income decreased to $595,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from the $818,000 recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2003. For the first six months of 2004, interest and other income, net decreased to $1.3 million from the $1.6 million recorded in the first six months of 2003. These decreases were primarily the result of a decline in short-term interest rates and losses on foreign currency transactions. We incurred minimal interest expense in the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense increased to $1.6 million, or an effective rate of 31.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from $820,000, or an effective rate of 25.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2003. Income tax expense increased to $2.8 million, or an effective rate of 30.1%, for the first six months of 2004 from $1.4 million, or an effective rate of 26.5%, for the first six months of 2003. The differences between the effective rates and the statutory rates were primarily due to the impact of non-deductible stock-based compensation charges, the timing of the deduction of certain deductible stock-based compensation charges and research and development credits.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Net cash provided by operating activities was $9.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004 and $7.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003. Net cash generated from operations in the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 was primarily provided by net income adjusted for non-cash expenses and changes in working capital components. The most significant changes in working capital in the six months ended June 30, 2004 were due to a $2.9 million increase in accounts receivable as a result of both an increase in revenues and the timing of shipments and cash collections in the second quarter of 2004, a $1.4 million decrease in accrued expenses which was largely a result of the payment of 2003 annual bonuses in the first quarter of 2004 and $2.3 million increase related to the timing of income tax payments. The most significant changes in working capital in the six months ended June 30, 2003 were due to a $3.6 million increase in accounts receivable as a result of both an increase in revenues and the timing of shipments and cash collections in the second quarter of 2003, a $1.5 million increase in accrued expenses primarily due to the accrual of the 2003 bonus with no bonus payouts during the period and a $1.5 million increase in deferred revenue due to an increase in transactions with pending delivery requirements.
Cash provided by investing activities was $5.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004 and cash used in investing activities was $6.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, cash provided by investing activities consisted of $14.6 million net redemptions of investments. This was offset by $5.1 million related to the February 2004 acquisition of G3 Nova and $3.5 million for the purchase of property and equipment. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, cash used in investing activities consisted of $3.5 million for the net purchases of investment securities and $2.5 million for the acquisition of property and equipment.
Financing activities provided net cash of $2.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004 and $971,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2003. Financing activities consisted exclusively of proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
As of June 30, 2004, we had no material commitments for capital expenditures. Under the agreement with NetIQ, we have agreed to pay to NetIQ for the six calendar quarters commencing with the quarter ended September 30, 2003 the greater of royalties based on sales of the existing Chariot products or a minimum royalty payment of $500,000 per quarter, subject to certain credits in the event of payment of the minimum royalties. The Company also has an option, exercisable from September 1, 2004 until January 15, 2005, to purchase the remaining assets of NetIQs Chariot product line for a cash purchase price of $2.5 million. Additionally, we may make contingent payments of up to $2.5 million based upon sales of G3 Nova related products from July 2004 until June 2005.
We believe that our existing balances of cash and cash equivalents, investments and cash flows expected to be generated from our operations will be sufficient to satisfy our operating requirements for at least the next twelve months. Nonetheless, we may seek additional sources of capital as necessary or appropriate to fund acquisitions or to otherwise finance our growth or operations; however, there can be no assurance that such funds, if needed, will be available on favorable terms, if at all.
SAFE HARBOR UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995:
Statements that are not historical facts in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other sections of this Quarterly Report may be deemed to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) and are subject to the safe harbor created by that Section. Words such as may, will, should, could, would, expect, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, project, predict, potential and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties. These risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause our actual results, performances or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements and include, among other things: consistency of orders from significant customers, our ability to effectively integrate G3 Nova and market, develop and sell its technology, our success in developing and producing new products and market
15
acceptance of our products. Many of these risks and uncertainties are outside of our control and are difficult for us to forecast or mitigate. Factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements include the risks and other factors set forth in the Risk Factors and other sections of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Sensitivity
The primary objective of our investment activities is to maintain the safety of principal and preserve liquidity while maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. Some of the securities that we have invested in may be subject to market risk. This means that a change in prevailing interest rates may cause the principal amount of the investment to fluctuate. To minimize this risk, we maintain our portfolio of cash equivalents and investments in a variety of securities, including commercial paper, government debt securities, corporate debt securities and money market funds. We do not use any derivatives or similar instruments to manage our interest rate risk. We intend and have the ability to hold these securities to maturity. Currently, the carrying amount of these securities approximates fair market value. However, the fair market value of these securities is subject to interest rate risk and would decline in value if market interest rates increased. If market interest rates were to increase immediately and uniformly by 100% from the levels as of June 30, 2004, the decline in the fair market value of the portfolio would not be material to the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Exchange Rate Sensitivity
The majority of our revenue and expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars. However, since we have sales and service operations outside of the United States, we do have some transactions that are denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the Japanese Yen, Euro, Romanian Lei and British Pound. As a result, our financial results could be affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We have not engaged in foreign currency hedging to date, but we may do so in the future to decrease fluctuations in operating results due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, we have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness, as of the end of the period covered by this report, of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of such period, were adequate and effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commissions rules and forms.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls
There was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
(a) | On May 13, 2004, the Company held its 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the Annual Meeting). |
(b) | At the Annual Meeting, the following persons were elected as directors of the Company. The number of votes cast for each director, as well as the number of votes withheld, are listed opposite each directors name. |
Name of Director |
Votes Cast for Director |
Votes Withheld |
||||||
Jean-Claude Asscher |
53,293,276 | 1,464,222 | ||||||
Massoud Entekhabi |
47,322,099 | 7,435,399 | ||||||
Errol Ginsberg |
46,703,061 | 8,054,437 | ||||||
Jon F. Rager |
45,296,308 | 9,461,190 |
(i) | At the Annual Meeting, with 36,852,301 votes cast in favor and 12,671,044 votes cast against, the shareholders approved an amendment to the Companys 1997 Stock Option Plan increasing the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance thereunder by 5,000,000. There were 7,207 abstentions and 5,226,946 broker nonvotes with respect to this matter. |
(ii) | At the Annual Meeting, with 38,786,416 votes cast in favor and 10,735,487 votes cast against, the shareholders approved an amendment to the Companys Director Stock Option Plan to (a) increase the number of shares issuable thereunder by 200,000 shares, (b) increase the number of shares subject to and the vesting period of future options granted to non-employee directors upon their initial election or appointment to the Board of Directors, (c) increase the number of shares subject to future options granted to non-employee directors upon their re-election to the Board, (d) shorten the terms of future options granted under the Director Plan and (e) allow future options granted under the Director Plan, to the extent vested, to be exercised until the end of their original terms after a director ceases to be a non-employee director of the Company. There were 8,649 abstentions and 5,226,946 broker nonvotes with respect to this matter. |
(iii) | At the Annual Meeting, with 46,357,803 votes cast in favor and 8,398,800 votes cast against, the shareholders ratified the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent accountants of the Company for the year ending December 31, 2004. There were 895 abstentions with respect to this matter. |
ITEM 5. Other Information
Our policy governing transactions in our securities by our directors, officers and employees permits such persons to adopt stock trading plans pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Our President and Chief Executive Officer, Errol Ginsberg, has informed us that his affiliated family trust has adopted a Rule 10b5-1 stock trading plan pursuant to which the trust has made and will make periodic sales of our Common Stock in accordance with the terms and conditions of the plan. We anticipate that from time to time in the future, other directors, officers and employees may establish such stock trading plans. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise our disclosure regarding such plans and specifically do not undertake to disclose the amendment, termination or expiration of any such plans.
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ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | Exhibits |
10.1 | Amended and Restated 1997 Equity Incentive Plan (1) | |||||
10.2 | Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (2) | |||||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Ixia pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Ixia pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||||
32.1 | Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Ixia pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K. | |||
Ixia filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 22, 2004 with respect to its issuance of a press release announcing Ixias financial results for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2004 (furnished under Items 7 and 12 of Form 8-K). |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-117969) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2004. | |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4.2 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-117969) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2004. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
IXIA
Date: August 06, 2004
|
By: | /s/ Errol Ginsberg | ||
Errol Ginsberg | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: August 06, 2004
|
By: | /s/ Thomas B. Miller | ||
Thomas B. Miller | ||||
Chief Financial Officer |
19
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description | |
31.1
|
Certifications Of Chief Executive Officer of Ixia pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2
|
Certifications Of Chief Financial Officer of Ixia pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1
|
Certifications Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) Under The Exchange Act And 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
20