UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2004
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______________ TO ______________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-31230
PIONEER COMPANIES, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
DELAWARE 06-1215192
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NO.)
700 LOUISIANA STREET, SUITE 4300, HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
(ZIP CODE)
(713) 570-3200
(REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and
reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan
confirmed by a court. Yes [X] No [ ]
On May 7, 2004, there were 10,027,962 shares of common stock of Pioneer
Companies, Inc. outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets -- March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 3
Consolidated Statements of Operations -- Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -- Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 13
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 19
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 19
PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION
Item 5. Other Information 19
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 21
Certain statements in this Form 10-Q regarding future expectations of
Pioneer's business and Pioneer's results of operations, financial condition and
liquidity may be regarded as "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Forward-looking statements relate
to matters that are not historical facts. Such statements involve risks and
uncertainties, including, but not limited to, Pioneer's high financial leverage,
global political and economic conditions, the demand and prices for Pioneer's
products and raw materials, Pioneer and industry production volumes, competitive
prices, the cyclical nature of the markets for many of Pioneer's products and
raw materials, the effect of Pioneer's results of operations on its debt
agreements, and other risks and uncertainties. Attention is directed to
Pioneer's Annual Report on Form 10-K and Item 5 of Part II of this Report on
Form 10-Q for a discussion of such risks and uncertainties. Actual outcomes may
vary materially.
2
PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PIONEER COMPANIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PAR VALUE)
MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31,
2004 2003
--------------- ------------
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,502 $ 1,946
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,294 at
March 31, 2004 and $2,947 at December 31, 2003 38,751 38,800
Inventories, net 13,612 15,707
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 4,092 5,018
-------------- ------------
Total current assets 58,957 61,471
Property, plant and equipment:
Land 6,520 6,520
Buildings and improvements 30,032 29,522
Machinery and equipment 191,630 190,953
Construction in progress 3,870 2,975
-------------- ------------
232,052 229,970
Less: accumulated depreciation (49,255) (40,436)
-------------- ------------
Net property, plant and equipment 182,797 189,534
Other assets, net 4,288 3,931
Excess reorganization value over the fair value of identifiable assets 84,064 84,064
-------------- ------------
Total assets $ 330,106 $ 339,000
============== ============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 16,459 $ 13,027
Accrued liabilities 23,634 17,369
Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt 8,372 18,485
--------------- ------------
Total current liabilities 48,465 48,881
Long-term debt, less current portion 202,669 203,803
Accrued pension and other employee benefits 24,983 24,584
Other long-term liabilities 42,274 42,742
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 10,000 shares, none issued or
outstanding -- --
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 50,000 shares, issued and
outstanding 10,011 shares 100 100
Additional paid-in capital 10,959 10,941
Other comprehensive loss (5,481) (5,481)
Retained earnings 6,137 13,430
--------------- ------------
Total stockholders' equity 11,715 18,990
--------------- ------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 330,106 $ 339,000
=============== ============
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
PIONEER COMPANIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
----------------------
2004 2003
---------- ----------
Revenues $ 90,026 $ 89,031
Cost of sales - product (86,311) (84,591)
Cost of sales - derivatives - (20,999)
---------- ----------
Total cost of sales (86,311) (105,590)
---------- ----------
Gross profit (loss) 3,715 (16,559)
Selling, general and administrative expenses (6,589) (8,358)
Change in fair value of derivatives - 87,271
Asset impairment and other items (165) (40,818)
---------- ----------
Operating income (loss) (3,039) 21,536
Interest expense, net (4,642) (4,811)
Other income (expense), net 126 (1,880)
---------- ----------
Income (loss) before income taxes (7,555) 14,845
Income tax benefit 262 1,533
---------- ----------
Net income (loss) $ (7,293) $ 16,378
========== ==========
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic $ (0.73) $ 1.64
Diluted $ (0.73) $ 1.63
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic 10,006 10,000
Diluted 10,006 10,029
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
PIONEER COMPANIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
----------------------------
2004 2003
------------ ------------
Operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ (7,293) $ 16,378
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows
from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 8,884 5,194
Provision for (recovery of) losses on accounts receivable (653) 1,754
Deferred tax benefit (262) (1,533)
Derivatives - cost of sales and change in fair value - (66,272)
Loss on disposals of assets 175 -
Asset impairment - 40,818
Currency exchange loss (gain) (129) 1,883
Net effect of changes in operating assets and liabilities 13,481 9,646
------------ ------------
Net cash flows from operating activities 14,203 7,868
------------ ------------
Investing activities:
Capital expenditures (2,325) (1,724)
------------ ------------
Net cash flows from investing activities (2,325) (1,724)
------------ ------------
Financing activities:
Net payments under revolving credit arrangements (10,209) (244)
Payments on debt (1,166) (2,025)
Proceeds from issuance of stock 18 -
------------ ------------
Net cash flows from financing activities (11,357) (2,269)
------------ ------------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 35 359
------------ ------------
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 556 4,234
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,946 2,789
------------ ------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 2,502 $ 7,023
============ ============
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
PIONEER COMPANIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pioneer
Companies, Inc. (the "Company" or "PCI") and its consolidated subsidiaries
(collectively, "Pioneer"). All significant intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Pioneer operates in one industry segment, the production, marketing and
selling of chlor-alkali and related products. Pioneer operates in one geographic
area, North America. Pioneer conducts its primary business through its operating
subsidiaries: PCI Chemicals Canada Company ("PCI Canada") and Pioneer Americas
LLC ("Pioneer Americas").
The consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2004, and the consolidated
statements of operations and cash flows for the periods presented are unaudited
and reflect all adjustments, which consist only of normal recurring items, that
management considers necessary for a fair presentation. Operating results for
the first three months of 2004 are not necessarily indicative of results to be
expected for the year ending December 31, 2004. All dollar amounts in the
tabulations in the notes to the consolidated financial statements are stated in
thousands of dollars unless otherwise indicated. Certain amounts have been
reclassified in the prior period to conform to the current period presentation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts as well as certain disclosures.
Pioneer's financial statements include amounts that are based on management's
best estimates and judgments. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2003, is derived from the
December 31, 2003, audited consolidated financial statements, but does not
include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America, since certain information and disclosures normally
included in the notes to the financial statements have been condensed or omitted
as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The accompanying unaudited financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements contained in the Company's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
2. DEBT
Debt consisted of the following:
MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31,
2004 2003
--------- ------------
Senior Secured Debt:
Senior Secured Floating Rate Guaranteed Notes, due December 2006,
variable rates based on the three-month LIBOR
rate plus 3.5% ("Senior Guaranteed Notes")...................................................... $ 43,151 $ 43,151
Senior Floating Rate Term Notes, due December 2006, variable interest
rates based on the three-month LIBOR rate
plus 3.5% ("Senior Floating Notes")............................................................. 4,413 4,413
10% Senior Secured Guaranteed Notes, due December 2008 ("10% Senior
Secured Notes")................................................................................. 150,000 150,000
Revolving credit facility, variable interest rates based
on U.S. prime rate plus a margin ranging from 0.5% to
1.25% or LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.50% to 3.25% expiring December
31, 2006, as amended ("Revolver")............................................................... 6,614 16,823
Other debt:
Unsecured, non-interest-bearing, long-term debt, denominated in Canadian dollars
(amounts below are in Canadian dollars), original face value of $5.5 million,
payable in five annual installments of $1.0 million and a final payment of
$0.5 million, beginning January 10, 2002, with an effective interest rate of
8.25%, net of unamortized discount of $0.1 million and $0.2 million at March
31, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively................................................... 1,678 2,432
Other notes, maturing in various years through 2014, with various installments,
at various interest rates....................................................................... 5,185 5,469
--------- ------------
Total.......................................................................................... 211,041 222,288
Short-term debt, including current maturities of long-term debt................................... (8,372) (18,485)
--------- ------------
Long-term debt, less current maturities........................................................ $ 202,669 $ 203,803
========= ============
6
Senior secured debt outstanding under various debt instruments consists of
the Senior Guaranteed Notes, the Senior Floating Notes, the 10% Senior Secured
Notes and the Revolver. Collectively, the $197.6 million in Senior Guaranteed
Notes, Senior Floating Notes and 10% Senior Secured Notes are referred to as the
Senior Notes, and together with the Revolver are referred to as the Senior
Secured Debt. In addition, at March 31, 2004, Pioneer had a $1.7 million
unsecured non-interest bearing instrument payable to a critical vendor for the
settlement of pre-petition amounts owed to that vendor, which contains a
covenant that allows the vendor to demand immediate repayment and begin charging
interest at a rate of 9.3% if Pioneer's liquidity falls below $5 million
(Canadian dollars); $0.7 million payable over several years to a state taxing
authority; and $4.5 million of other debt outstanding, comprised of notes
maturing in various years through 2014.
The Revolver provides for revolving loans in an aggregate amount up to $30
million, subject to borrowing base limitations related to the level of accounts
receivable, inventory and reserves. Borrowings under the Revolver are available
through December 31, 2006, so long as no default exits and all conditions to
borrowings are met. Borrowings under the Revolver accrue interest at a rate
equal to either the prime rate plus a margin or LIBOR plus a margin. Pioneer
incurs a fee on the unused amount of the facility at a rate of 0.375% per year.
On March 31, 2004, the borrowing base under the Revolver was $30.0 million.
Borrowing availability net of outstanding letters of credit was $20.7 million,
and Liquidity (consisting of cash, less outstanding disbursements, and borrowing
availability) was $22.2 million.
The Revolver requires Pioneer to maintain Liquidity (as defined) of at
least $5.0 million, and limit its capital expenditures to $25.0 million in each
fiscal year. At March 31, 2004, Liquidity was $22.2 million, consisting of
borrowing availability of $20.7 million and cash of $2.5 million, less
outstanding disbursements of $1.0 million. Capital expenditures were $2.3
million during the three months ended March 31, 2004. One of the covenants in
the Revolver requires Pioneer to generate at least $21.550 million of
Lender-Defined EBITDA (as defined) for each twelve-month period ending at the
end of each fiscal quarter. Lender-Defined EBITDA for the twelve months ended
March 31, 2004, was $36.6 million. The Revolver also provides that, as a
condition of borrowings, there shall not have occurred any material adverse
change in Pioneer's business, prospects, operations, results of operations,
assets, liabilities or condition (financial or otherwise).
If in the future the required Lender-Defined EBITDA level under the
Revolver is not met or if Pioneer fails to comply with other covenants, and the
lender does not waive Pioneer's non-compliance, Pioneer will be in default under
the terms of the Revolver. Moreover, if conditions constituting a material
adverse change occur, the lender can refuse to make further advances. Following
any such refusal, customer receipts would be applied to Pioneer's borrowings
under the Revolver, and Pioneer would not have the ability to reborrow. This
would cause Pioneer to suffer a rapid loss of liquidity and it would lose the
ability to operate on a day-to-day basis. In addition, a default under the
Revolver would allow the lender to accelerate the outstanding indebtedness under
the Revolver and would also result in a cross-default under the Senior Notes
that would provide the holders of the Senior Notes with the right to demand
immediate repayment.
Interest on the 10% Senior Secured Notes is payable on June 30th and
December 31st. Interest on the Senior Guaranteed Notes and the Senior Floating
Notes (collectively, the "Tranche A Notes") is payable quarterly on March 31st,
June 30th, September 30th and December 31st.
Pioneer is required to make mandatory redemptions of the Tranche A Notes
from and to the extent of net cash proceeds of certain asset sales, new equity
issuances in excess of $5 million and excess cash flow (as defined in the
related agreements), and if there is a change of control.
The Tranche A Notes also provide that, within 60 days after each calendar
quarter during 2003 through 2006, Pioneer is required to redeem and prepay the
greater of (a) an amount determined on the basis of Pioneer Americas' net income
before extraordinary items, other income, net, interest, income taxes,
depreciation and amortization ("Tranche A Notes EBITDA") and (b) an amount
determined on the basis of the Company's excess cash flow and average liquidity,
as defined. With respect to the Tranche A Notes EBITDA, the amount that is to be
redeemed and prepaid is (i) $2.5 million if Tranche A Notes EBITDA for a
calendar quarter is $20 million or more but less than $25 million, (ii) $5
million if Tranche A Notes EBITDA for a calendar quarter is $25 million or more
but less than $30 million and (iii) $7.5 million if Tranche A Notes EBITDA for a
calendar quarter is $30 million or more, in each case plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the date of redemption and prepayment. With respect to excess cash
flow, the amount that is to be redeemed and prepaid is a percentage of the
Company's consolidated net income, without regard to extraordinary gains and
losses and net after-tax other income, plus depreciation, amortization and other
non-cash charges, and less all cash principal payments, capital expenditures and
extraordinary cash gains or cash income received, plus or minus cash changes in
working capital. The applicable percentage is to be determined on the basis of
the Company's average liquidity, which is the average of cash plus borrowing
availability under the Revolver for the quarter or for the 45-day period
following the end of the quarter. Each holder of Senior Floating Notes may
refuse any such prepayment. As a result of the application of these provisions
with respect to the first quarter of 2003, Pioneer redeemed and prepaid $2.4
million of the principal amount of the Tranche A Notes on May 23, 2003. One
holder refused the prepayment
7
of the balance of the $2.5 million that was to have been prepaid on that date.
No redemption and prepayment of Tranche A Notes was required with respect to any
other calendar quarter during 2003 or with respect to the quarter ended March
31, 2004.
The holders of the 10% Senior Secured Notes may require Pioneer to redeem
10% Senior Secured Notes with net cash proceeds of certain asset sales and of
new equity issuances in excess of $35 million (if there is no indebtedness
outstanding under the Tranche A Notes). In addition, the holders may require
Pioneer to repurchase all or a portion of the notes upon the occurrence of a
change of control.
Pioneer may prepay amounts owed on the Tranche A Notes and the 10% Senior
Secured Notes in minimum amounts of $1.0 million or more, and Pioneer may, at
its option, terminate the Revolver. If the Revolver is terminated early, there
will be a premium due of $600,000 if the termination occurs on or before
December 31, 2004, and of $300,000 if the termination occurs thereafter. On or
after December 31, 2005, Pioneer may redeem some or all of the 10% Senior
Secured Notes by paying the holders a percentage declining from 105% to 100%
(depending on the year of redemption) of the stated principal amount to be
redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
The obligations under the Revolver are secured by liens on Pioneer's
accounts receivable and inventory, and the obligations under the Senior Notes
are secured by liens on substantially all of Pioneer's other assets, with the
exception of certain assets that secure the obligations outstanding under
certain other long-term liabilities.
The debt agreements contain covenants requiring Pioneer to meet minimum
liquidity levels, and limiting or prohibiting Pioneer's ability to, among other
things, incur additional indebtedness, prepay or modify debt instruments, grant
additional liens, guarantee any obligations, sell assets, engage in another type
of business or suspend or terminate a substantial portion of business, declare
or pay dividends, make investments, make capital expenditures in excess of
certain amounts, or make use of the proceeds of borrowings for purposes other
than those specified in the agreements. The agreements also include customary
events of default, including one in the Revolver relating to a change of
control. Borrowings under the Revolver will generally be available subject to
the accuracy of all representations and warranties, including the absence of a
material adverse change and the absence of any default or event of default.
Pioneer does not anticipate that the cash that it will generate from its
operations will be sufficient to repay the Revolver and the Tranche A Notes when
they are due in December 2006, or the 10% Senior Secured Notes when they are due
in December 2008. In such events, it would be necessary to refinance the
indebtedness, issue new equity or sell assets. The terms of any necessary new
borrowings would be determined by then-current market conditions and other
factors, and could impose significant additional burdens on Pioneer's financial
condition and operating flexibility, and the issuance of new equity securities
could dilute the interest of Pioneer's existing stockholders. Pioneer cannot
provide any assurance that it would be able to refinance any of its
indebtedness, raise equity on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or sell
assets, which failure could cause Pioneer to default on its obligations and
impair its liquidity. Pioneer's inability to generate sufficient cash flow to
satisfy its debt obligations, or to refinance its obligations on commercially
reasonable terms, would have a material adverse effect on its business,
financial condition and results of operations.
3. TACOMA FACILITY
In March 2004 Pioneer completed its evaluation of the resumption of
operations at the Tacoma chlor-alkali facility, which was idled in March 2002.
As a result of the evaluation, Pioneer decided that the chlor-alkali production
operations at the facility would not be restarted. However, Pioneer continues to
use the facility as a terminal and calcium chloride production facility. Pioneer
recorded additional depreciation expense of $3.4 million related to the
non-productive chlor-alkali assets at the Tacoma facility during the quarter
ended March 31, 2004. As of March 31, 2004, the residual net book value of the
Tacoma facility was $1.3 million. Pioneer is continuing to evaluate other uses
of the facility.
4. SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTE WITH THE COLORADO RIVER COMMISSION OF NEVADA
All of the conditions of the settlement of Pioneer's dispute with the
Colorado River Commission of Nevada ("CRC") were satisfied on March 3, 2003. As
a result of the settlement, which was effective as of January 1, 2003, Pioneer
was released from all claims for liability with respect to electricity
derivatives positions, and all litigation between Pioneer and CRC was dismissed.
As of December 31, 2002, Pioneer had recorded a net liability of $87.3 million
for the net mark-to-market loss on outstanding derivative positions, and a
receivable from CRC of $21.0 million for estimated proceeds received by CRC for
matured derivative contracts. Due to the settlement of the dispute with CRC,
both the $87.3 million net liability and the $21.0 million receivable were
reversed in the first quarter of 2003, resulting in a non-cash net gain of $66.3
million. These amounts appear in the consolidated statement of operations for
the three months ended March 31, 2003, as $87.3 million of operating income
under the caption "Change in Fair Value of Derivatives" to reflect the reversal
of the previously recorded mark-to-market loss, and $21.0 million of "Cost of
Sales - Derivatives," reflecting the reversal of the receivable from CRC.
8
5. ASSET IMPAIRMENT AND OTHER
Pioneer evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever indicators of
impairment exist. Under applicable accounting standards, if the sum of the
future cash flows expected to result from an asset, undiscounted and without
interest, is less than the book value of the asset, asset impairment must be
recognized. The amount of impairment is calculated by subtracting the fair value
of the asset from the book value of the asset. Fluctuations in anticipated
future product prices and energy costs can have a material impact on Pioneer's
expectations of future cash flows.
Under a new supply agreement that was entered into with CRC in connection
with the settlement discussed in Note 4, CRC provides power to meet the majority
of the needs of Pioneer's Henderson plant at market rates. The market rates are
expected to remain at levels higher than the rates under the long-term
hydropower contracts that were assigned to the Southern Nevada Water Authority
as part of the settlement. As a result, Pioneer performed an impairment test and
determined that the book value of the Henderson facility exceeded the
undiscounted sum of future expected cash flows over the remaining life of the
facility. Pioneer then calculated the estimated fair value of the facility by
discounting expected future cash flows using a risk-adjusted discount rate of
13%. Based on that analysis, Pioneer recorded an impairment charge of $40.8
million in the first quarter of 2003.
Other items in the three months ended March 31, 2004, included a $0.2
million loss from disposals of fixed assets.
6. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic net income (loss) per share is based on the weighted average number
of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share
considers, in addition to the above, the dilutive effect of potentially issuable
shares pursuant to stock option plans (see Note 8) during the period.
Computational amounts for net income (loss) per share are as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
-------------------------
2004 2003
---------- -------
Net income (loss) $ (7,293) $16,378
========== =======
Basic net income (loss) per share:
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding 10,006 10,000
========== =======
Net income (loss) per share $ (0.73) $ 1.64
========== =======
Diluted net income (loss) per share:
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding 10,006 10,029
========== =======
Net income (loss)per share $ (0.73) $ 1.63
========== =======
Options to purchase 639,069 and 285,000 shares that were outstanding
during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were not
included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their
inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
7. INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following:
MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31,
2004 2003
--------- ------------
Raw materials, supplies and parts, net.................... $ 7,281 $ 7,673
Finished goods............................................ 6,331 8,034
--------- ------------
$ 13,612 $ 15,707
========= ============
9
8. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
At March 31, 2004, PCI had options for the purchase of 639,069 shares of
common stock outstanding with exercise prices ranging from $2.00 to $8.15 per
share, a weighted average exercise price of $3.33 and a weighted average
remaining contractual life of 8.38 years. No options were granted during the
three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. Stock options generally expire 10
years from the date of grant and fully vest after three years.
Pioneer accounts for stock options under Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25 ("APB 25"), "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." Stock
options issued under Pioneer's stock option plans have no intrinsic value at the
grant date, and Pioneer recorded no compensation costs under APB 25. Had
compensation expense for the stock option plans been determined in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") 123, "Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation", Pioneer's pro-forma net income (loss) and income
(loss) per share would have been as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
------------------
2004 2003
-------- --------
Net income(loss):
As reported................................................. $ (7,293) $ 16,378
Pro forma stock compensation expense........................ (114) (99)
-------- --------
Pro forma net income (loss).................................... $ (7,407) $ 16,279
======== ========
Income (loss) per common share:
Basic, as reported.......................................... $ (0.73) $ 1.64
Basic, pro forma............................................ $ (0.74) $ 1.63
Diluted, as reported........................................ $ (0.73) $ 1.63
Diluted, pro forma.......................................... $ (0.74) $ 1.62
9. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The net effect of changes in operating assets and liabilities was as
follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
------------------------
2004 2003
---------- ----------
Accounts receivable $ 654 $ (2,562)
Inventories 2,036 (1,544)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 893 980
Other assets (381) 800
Accounts payable 3,420 1,050
Accrued liabilities 6,259 994
Other long-term liabilities 600 9,928
---------- ----------
Net change in operating assets and liabilities $ 13,481 $ 9,646
========== ==========
Following are supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
------------------
2004 2003
------ ---------
Cash payments for:
Interest $ 920 $ 1,005
Income taxes - -
10. CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PCI Canada (a wholly-owned subsidiary of PCI) is the issuer of the $150
million 10% Senior Secured Notes, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed
on a joint and several basis by PCI and all of PCI's other direct and indirect
wholly-owned subsidiaries.
10
Pioneer Americas (a wholly-owned subsidiary of PCI Canada) is the issuer
of the $43.2 million of Senior Guaranteed Notes and $4.4 million of Senior
Floating Notes, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and
several basis by PCI and all of PCI's other direct and indirect wholly-owned
subsidiaries. Together, PCI Canada, Pioneer Americas and the subsidiary note
guarantors comprise all of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of PCI.
Condensed consolidating financial information for PCI and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries is presented below. Separate financial statements of
PCI Canada and Pioneer Americas are not provided because Pioneer does not
believe that such information would be material to investors or lenders of the
Company.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET - MARCH 31, 2004 (IN THOUSANDS)
PCI PIONEER OTHER
PCI CANADA AMERICAS GUARANTORS
-------- --------- --------- ----------
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents............................................ $ - $ 1,446 $ 1,052 $ 3
Accounts receivable, net............................................. - 10,593 28,157 -
Inventories, net..................................................... - 5,131 8,482 -
Prepaid expenses and other current assets............................ 1,941 1,787 363 -
-------- --------- --------- ----------
Total current assets.......................................... 1,941 18,958 38,055 3
Property, plant and equipment, net .................................... - 110,784 70,485 1,528
Other assets........................................................... - 164 4,125 -
Intercompany receivable................................................ - 90,933 - 69,559
Investment in subsidiaries............................................. 18,320 - - -
Excess reorganization value over the fair value of
identifiable assets................................................. - 84,063 - -
-------- --------- --------- ----------
Total assets.................................................. $ 20,261 $ 304,902 $ 112,665 $ 71,090
======== ========= ========= ==========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY IN ASSETS)
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable..................................................... $ - $ 7,301 $ 9,158 $ -
Accrued liabilities.................................................. - 10,485 13,146 -
Current portion of long-term debt.................................... - 633 7,712 28
-------- --------- --------- ----------
Total current liabilities..................................... - 18,419 30,016 28
Long-term debt, less current portion................................... - 151,045 51,567 57
Investment in subsidiary............................................... - 152,590 - 447
Intercompany payable................................................... 8,546 594 151,352 -
Accrued pension and other employee benefits............................ - 8,073 16,911 -
Other long-term liabilities............................................ - 25,369 15,409 1,496
Stockholders' equity (deficiency in assets) ........................... 11,716 (51,189) (152,590) 69,062
-------- --------- --------- ----------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficiency
in assets)................................................. $ 20,261 $ 304,902 $ 112,665 $ 71,090
======== ========= ========= ==========
PIONEER
ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED
------------ ------------
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents............................................ $ - $ 2,502
Accounts receivable, net............................................. - 38,751
Inventories, net..................................................... - 13,612
Prepaid expenses and other current assets............................ - 4,092
------------ ------------
Total current assets.......................................... - 58,957
Property, plant and equipment, net .................................... - 182,797
Other assets........................................................... - 4,288
Intercompany receivable................................................ (160,492) -
Investment in subsidiaries............................................. (18,320) -
Excess reorganization value over the fair value of
identifiable assets................................................. - 84,064
------------ ------------
Total assets.................................................. $ (178,812) $ 330,106
============ ============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY IN ASSETS)
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable..................................................... $ - $ 16,459
Accrued liabilities.................................................. - 23,634
Current portion of long-term debt.................................... - 8,372
------------ ------------
Total current liabilities..................................... - 48,465
Long-term debt, less current portion................................... - 202,669
Investment in subsidiary............................................... (153,037) -
Intercompany payable................................................... (160,492) -
Accrued pension and other employee benefits............................ - 24,983
Other long-term liabilities............................................ - 42,274
Stockholders' equity (deficiency in assets) ........................... 134,717 11,715
------------ ------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficiency
in assets)................................................. $ (178,812) $ 330,106
============ ============
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET -- DECEMBER 31, 2003 (IN THOUSANDS)
PCI PIONEER OTHER
PCI CANADA AMERICAS GUARANTORS
--------- --------- --------- ----------
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents............................................. $ - $ 500 $ 1,422 $ 24
Accounts receivable, net.............................................. - 10,218 28,582 -
Inventories, net...................................................... - 6,219 9,488 -
Prepaid expenses and other current assets............................. 2,812 1,341 865 -
--------- --------- --------- ----------
Total current assets............................................... 2,812 18,278 40,357 24
Property, plant and equipment, net...................................... - 113,615 74,390 1,528
Other assets, net....................................................... - 166 3,766 -
Intercompany receivable................................................. - 87,356 - 67,581
Investment in subsidiaries.............................................. 25,376 - - -
Excess reorganization value over fair value of identifiable Assets...... - 84,064 - -
--------- --------- --------- ----------
Total assets..................................................... $ 28,188 $ 303,478 $ 118,513 $ 69,133
========= ========= ========= ==========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY IN ASSETS)
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable...................................................... $ - $ 5,875 $ 7,152 $ -
Accrued liabilities................................................... - 5,751 11,585 33
Current portion of long-term debt..................................... - 627 17,830 28
--------- --------- --------- ----------
Total current liabilities.......................................... - 12,253 36,567 61
Long-term debt, less current portion.................................. - 151,805 51,936 62
Investment in subsidiary.............................................. - 144,036 - 445
Intercompany payable.................................................. 9,198 3,527 142,212 -
Accrued pension and other employee benefits........................... - 8,050 16,534 -
Other long-term liabilities........................................... - 25,856 15,301 1,585
Stockholders' equity (deficiency in assets)........................... 18,990 (42,049) (144,036) 66,980
--------- --------- --------- ----------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity......................... $ 28,188 $ 303,478 $ 118,513 $ 69,133
========= ========= ========= ==========
PIONEER
ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED
------------ ------------
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents............................................. $ - $ 1,946
Accounts receivable, net.............................................. - 38,800
Inventories, net...................................................... - 15,707
Prepaid expenses and other current assets............................. - 5,018
------------ ------------
Total current assets............................................... - 61,471
Property, plant and equipment, net...................................... - 189,534
Other assets, net....................................................... - 3,931
Intercompany receivable................................................. (154,937) -
Investment in subsidiaries.............................................. (25,376) -
Excess reorganization value over fair value of identifiable Assets...... - 84,064
------------ ------------
Total assets..................................................... $ (180,313) $ 339,000
============ ============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY IN ASSETS)
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable...................................................... $ - $ 13,027
Accrued liabilities................................................... - 17,369
Current portion of long-term debt..................................... - 18,485
------------ ------------
Total current liabilities.......................................... - 48,881
Long-term debt, less current portion.................................. - 203,803
Investment in subsidiary.............................................. (144,481) -
Intercompany payable.................................................. (154,937) -
Accrued pension and other employee benefits........................... - 24,584
Other long-term liabilities........................................... - 42,742
Stockholders' equity (deficiency in assets)........................... 119,105 18,990
------------ ------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity......................... $ (180,313) $ 339,000
============ ============
11
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS - THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
2004 (IN THOUSANDS)
PCI PIONEER OTHER PIONEER
PCI CANADA AMERICAS GUARANTORS ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED
-------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------
Revenues................................................. $ - $ 43,745 $ 66,693 $ - $ (20,413) $ 90,026
Cost of sales............................................ - (38,890) (67,834) - 20,413 (86,311)
-------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------
Gross profit............................................. - 4,856 (1,141) - - 3,715
Selling, general and administrative expenses............. (237) (2,047) (4,335) 31 (0) (6,589)
Asset impairment and other .............................. - (1) (163) - - (165)
-------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------
Operating income (loss).................................. (237) 2,807 (5,640) 31 (0) (3,039)
Interest expense, net.................................... - (3,786) (856) (1) - (4,642)
Other income (expense), net.............................. - 131 (2,059) 2,054 1 126
-------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------
Income (loss) before income taxes........................ (237) (848) (8,554) 2,084 1 (7,555)
Income tax expense ...................................... - 262 - - - 262
-------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------
Net income (loss) before equity in earnings (loss) of
subsidiary............................................ (237) (586) (8,554) 2,084 1 (7,293)
Equity in net earnings (loss) of subsidiary.............. (7,056) (8,554) - (1) 15,611 -
-------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------
Net income (loss)........................................ $ (7,293) $ (9,140) $ (8,554) $ 2,083 $ 15,611 $ (7,293)
======== ========== ========== ========== ============ ============
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS - THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
2003 (IN THOUSANDS)
PCI PIONEER OTHER PIONEER
PCI CANADA AMERICAS GUARANTORS ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED
-------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------
Revenues................................................. $ - $ 40,608 $ 68,177 $ - $ (19,754) $ 89,031
Cost of sales............................................ - (38,332) (87,093) 81 19,754 (105,590)
-------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------
Gross profit (loss)...................................... - 2,276 (18,916) 81 - (16,559)
Selling, general and administrative expenses............. (91) (1,981) (6,306) 20 - (8,358)
Change in fair value of derivatives...................... - - 87,271 - - 87,271
Asset impairment and other............................... - - (40,818) - - (40,818)
-------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------
Operating income (loss).................................. (91) 295 21,231 101 - 21,536
Interest expense, net.................................... - (3,791) (1,018) (2) - (4,811)
Other income (expense), net.............................. - (1,881) (7,163) 7,164 - (1,880)
-------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------
Income (loss) before income taxes........................ (91) (5,377) 13,050 7,263 - 14,845
Income tax expense....................................... - 1,533 - - - 1,533
-------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------
Net income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiary (91) (3,844) 13,050 7,263 - 16,378
Equity in net earnings of subsidiary..................... 16,469 13,050 - - (29,519) -
-------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------
Net income .............................................. $ 16,378 $ 9,206 $ 13,050 $ 7,263 $ (29,519) $ 16,378
======== ========== ========== ========== ============ ============
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS -- THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
2004 (IN THOUSANDS)
PCI PIONEER OTHER PIONEER
PCI CANADA AMERICAS GUARANTORS CONSOLIDATED
--------- -------- ----------- ---------- ------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net cash flows from operating activities.................. $ (18) $ 2,149 $ 12,088 $ (16) $ 14,203
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures.............................................. - (445) (1,880) - (2,325)
--------- -------- ----------- ---------- ------------
Net cash flows from investing activities.................. - (445) (1,880) - (2,325)
--------- -------- ----------- ---------- ------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net payments under revolving credit arrangements.................... - - (10,209) - (10,209)
Payments on debt.................................................. - (792) (369) (5) (1,166)
Proceeds from issuance of stock................................... 18 - - - 18
--------- -------- ----------- ---------- ------------
Net cash flows from financing activities.................. 18 (792) (10,578) (5) (11,357)
--------- -------- ----------- ---------- ------------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash............................. - 35 - - 35
--------- -------- ----------- ---------- ------------
Net change in cash and cash equivalents............................. - 947 (371) (21) 556
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period.................... - 500 1,423 24 1,946
--------- -------- ----------- ---------- ------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period.......................... $ - $ 1,446 $ 1,052 $ 3 $ 2,502
========= ======== =========== ========== ============
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS -- THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
2003 (IN THOUSANDS)
PCI PIONEER OTHER PIONEER
PCI CANADA AMERICAS GUARANTORS CONSOLIDATED
--------- -------- ----------- ---------- ------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net cash flows from operating activities.................. $ 1,013 $ 1,154 $ 5,696 $ 5 $ 7,868
--------- -------- ----------- ---------- ------------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures.............................................. - (710) (1,014) - (1,724)
--------- -------- ----------- ---------- ------------
Net cash flows from investing activities.................. - (710) (1,014) - (1,724)
--------- -------- ----------- ---------- ------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net proceeds under revolving credit arrangements.................. - - (244) - (244)
Payments on debt.................................................. (1,013) (649) (356) (7) (2,025)
--------- -------- ----------- ---------- ------------
Net cash flows from financing activities.................. (1,013) (649) (600) (7) (2,269)
--------- -------- ----------- ---------- ------------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash............................. - 359 - - 359
--------- -------- ----------- ---------- ------------
Net change in cash and cash equivalents............................. - 154 4,082 (2) 4,234
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period.................... - 1,702 1,074 13 2,789
--------- -------- ----------- ---------- ------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period.......................... $ - $ 1,856 $ 5,156 $ 11 $ 7,023
========= ======== =========== ========== ============
12
11. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
Effective February 29, 2004, Pioneer Americas froze benefits under its
defined benefit pension plans for substantially all U.S. salaried and union and
non-union hourly employees. The effect of the freezing of defined benefit
pension plan benefits will be accounted for as a curtailment pursuant to SFAS
88, "Employers' Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit
Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits". As a result of the curtailment, the
projected benefit obligations for the Pioneer Americas pension plans decreased
by $3.1 million. The actuarial gain from such decrease was applied against
existing unrecognized actuarial losses and Pioneer recorded no curtailment gain
in its statement of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
The component of net periodic benefit costs related to Pioneer's defined
benefit pension plans for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 were: