UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
[X]
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended March 26, 2004 |
OR
[ ]
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from __________ to |
Commission file number 1-14947
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 95-4719745 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
520 Madison Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, New York | 10022 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212) 284-2550
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the registrants class of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 57,243,844 shares as of the close of business April 30, 2004.
Page 1 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
MARCH 26, 2004
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29 | ||||||||
30 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 4.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.2 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32 |
Page 2 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
March 26, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 106,819 | $ | 107,876 | ||||
Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for
regulatory purposes or deposited with clearing and
depository organizations |
276,132 | 182,641 | ||||||
Securities borrowed |
7,931,901 | 8,368,357 | ||||||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing
organizations |
239,629 | 292,603 | ||||||
Receivable from customers |
313,752 | 283,591 | ||||||
Securities owned |
598,345 | 351,149 | ||||||
Securities pledged to creditors |
469,381 | 557,727 | ||||||
Investments |
669,506 | 428,939 | ||||||
Premises and equipment |
52,238 | 54,513 | ||||||
Goodwill |
102,888 | 100,596 | ||||||
Other assets |
285,035 | 264,291 | ||||||
$ | 11,045,626 | $ | 10,992,283 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Securities loaned |
$ | 7,438,751 | $ | 8,086,583 | ||||
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
189,103 | 113,349 | ||||||
Payable to customers |
582,093 | 490,697 | ||||||
Securities sold, not yet purchased |
803,455 | 673,222 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
280,162 | 296,993 | ||||||
9,293,564 | 9,660,844 | |||||||
Long-term debt |
795,399 | 443,148 | ||||||
Minority interest |
53,514 | 49,920 | ||||||
10,142,477 | 10,153,912 | |||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value. Authorized
10,000,000 shares; none issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.0001 par value. Authorized
100,000,000 shares; issued 64,217,789 shares in 2004
and 63,734,476 shares in 2003 |
6 | 6 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
412,601 | 364,774 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
595,024 | 567,632 | ||||||
Less: |
||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 7,409,729 shares in 2004 and
7,032,419 shares in 2003 |
(102,306 | ) | (91,908 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss: |
||||||||
Currency translation adjustments |
5,288 | 5,331 | ||||||
Additional minimum pension liability |
(7,464 | ) | (7,464 | ) | ||||
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(2,176 | ) | (2,133 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
903,149 | 838,371 | ||||||
$ | 11,045,626 | $ | 10,992,283 | |||||
See accompanying unaudited notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page 3 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 26, | March 28, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Commissions |
$ | 72,303 | $ | 56,657 | ||||
Principal transactions |
86,440 | 57,765 | ||||||
Investment banking |
91,372 | 44,203 | ||||||
Asset management fees and
investment income from
managed funds |
23,801 | 3,601 | ||||||
Interest |
24,739 | 21,499 | ||||||
Other |
4,439 | 1,574 | ||||||
Total revenues |
303,094 | 185,299 | ||||||
Interest expense |
24,587 | 21,050 | ||||||
Revenues, net of interest expense |
278,507 | 164,249 | ||||||
Non-interest expenses: |
||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
158,938 | 95,397 | ||||||
Floor brokerage and clearing fees |
13,755 | 10,812 | ||||||
Technology and communications |
16,409 | 14,471 | ||||||
Occupancy and equipment rental |
9,612 | 7,326 | ||||||
Business development |
8,410 | 6,050 | ||||||
Other |
10,164 | 6,936 | ||||||
Total non-interest expenses |
217,288 | 140,992 | ||||||
Earnings before income taxes and
minority interest |
61,219 | 23,257 | ||||||
Income taxes |
21,257 | 9,072 | ||||||
Earnings before minority interest. |
39,962 | 14,185 | ||||||
Minority interest in earnings of
consolidated subsidiaries, net |
8,053 | | ||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 31,909 | $ | 14,185 | ||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.57 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.51 | $ | 0.25 | ||||
Weighted average shares: |
||||||||
Basic |
56,298 | 52,054 | ||||||
Diluted |
63,078 | 57,124 | ||||||
Fixed charge coverage ratio |
7.4X | 3.9X |
See accompanying unaudited notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page 4 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Accumulated | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Stock- | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Paid-in | Retained | Treasury | Comprehensive | holders | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock |
Capital |
Earnings |
Stock |
Loss |
Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2003 |
$ | 6 | $ | 364,774 | $ | 567,632 | $ | (91,908 | ) | $ | (2,133 | ) | $ | 838,371 | ||||||||||
Exercise of stock options,
including tax benefits
(343,058 shares) |
| 6,686 | | | | 6,686 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock
(208,848 shares) |
| | | (7,888 | ) | | (7,888 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Incentive plan, ESOP, ESPP,
SSPP, and Director Plan stock,
restricted stock, or restricted
stock unit issuances (140,255
shares), net of forfeitures and
conversions into restricted
stock units (168,462 treasury
shares) |
| 41,141 | | (2,510 | ) | | 38,631 | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends ($.08 per share
total) |
| | (4,517 | ) | | | (4,517 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
| | 31,909 | | | 31,909 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss,
net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustment |
| | | | (43 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
| | | | | 31,866 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
March 26, 2004 |
$ | 6 | $ | 412,601 | $ | 595,024 | $ | (102,306 | ) | $ | (2,176 | ) | $ | 903,149 | ||||||||||
See accompanying unaudited notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page 5 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 26, | March 28, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 31,909 | $ | 14,185 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,749 | 3,235 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in cash and securities segregated
and on deposit for regulatory purposes |
(93,491 | ) | 52,464 | |||||
(Increase) decrease in receivables: |
||||||||
Securities borrowed |
436,456 | (2,311,176 | ) | |||||
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
52,974 | (65,212 | ) | |||||
Customers |
(30,161 | ) | 16,505 | |||||
Increase in securities owned |
(247,196 | ) | (27,144 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in securities pledged to creditors |
88,346 | (28,464 | ) | |||||
Increase in other assets |
(13,361 | ) | (56,949 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in operating payables: |
||||||||
Securities loaned |
(647,832 | ) | 2,471,540 | |||||
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
75,754 | (7,872 | ) | |||||
Customers |
91,396 | (125,253 | ) | |||||
Increase in securities sold, not yet purchased |
130,233 | 32,082 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other
liabilities |
(16,831 | ) | 4,221 | |||||
Increase in minority interest |
3,594 | | ||||||
Total adjustments |
(166,370 | ) | (42,023 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(134,461 | ) | (27,838 | ) | ||||
Continued on next page.
See accompanying unaudited notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page 6 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 26, | March 28, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Increase in investments |
(240,567 | ) | (17,560 | ) | ||||
Net additional acquisition payments |
(2,292 | ) | (1,850 | ) | ||||
Purchase of premises and equipment |
(1,313 | ) | (4,153 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(244,172 | ) | (23,563 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Net proceeds from (payments on): |
||||||||
Bank loans |
| 30,000 | ||||||
Issuance of
51/2% Senior Notes |
347,809 | | ||||||
Repurchase of treasury stock |
(7,888 | ) | (2,097 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid |
(4,517 | ) | (1,350 | ) | ||||
Exercise of stock options, not including tax benefits |
3,584 | 343 | ||||||
Various benefit plans, stock issuances, net of forfeitures |
38,631 | 21,499 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
377,619 | 48,395 | ||||||
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash |
(43 | ) | (480 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,057 | ) | (3,486 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period |
107,876 | 39,948 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
$ | 106,819 | $ | 36,462 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 30,837 | $ | 13,787 | ||||
Income taxes |
$ | 14,098 | $ | 16,471 |
See accompanying unaudited notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page 7 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Financial Statements
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Jefferies Group, Inc. and all its subsidiaries (Company), including Jefferies & Company, Inc. (Jefferies), Helfant Group, Inc. (Helfant), Jefferies International Limited, Bonds Direct Securities LLC (Bonds Direct), Quarterdeck Investment Partners, LLC (Quarterdeck), Jefferies Asset Management, LLC, Jefferies Financial Products, LLC and all other entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest or is the primary beneficiary, including Jefferies Employees Opportunity Fund, LLC (JEOF), Jefferies RTS Fund L.P. (RTS), and Asymmetric Capital Management Limited (ACM).
The Company is required to consolidate variable interest entities if the Company is the primary beneficiary as defined by the accounting rules. For purposes of determining whether the Company is the primary beneficiary, the Company treats variable interests in the variable interest entity held by its related parties as its own interests. The Company together with its employees (related parties) is the primary beneficiary of JEOF and several other employee funds. These entities are therefore included in the consolidation.
The usual condition for a controlling financial interest in an entity is ownership of a majority of the voting interest. Accordingly, the Company consolidates entities in which it has all, or a majority of the voting interest. When the Company does not have a controlling financial interest in an entity or is not the primary beneficiary, but exerts significant influence over the entitys operating and financial policies, the Company accounts for its investment in accordance with the equity method of accounting as required by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. If the Company does not have a controlling financial interest in, is not the primary beneficiary of, or does not exert significant influence over, the entity, the Company accounts for the investment at fair value.
The Company and its subsidiaries operate and are managed as a single business segment, that of a institutional securities broker-dealer, which includes several types of financial services, such as principal and agency transactions in equity, high yield, convertible and international securities, as well as investment banking, fundamental research and asset management activities. Since the Companys services are provided using the same distribution channels, support services and facilities and all are provided to meet client needs, the Company does not identify assets or allocate all expenses to any service, or class of service as a separate business segment.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. Certain reclassifications have been made to previously reported balances to conform to the current presentation. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 26, 2004 is not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Commissions
All customer securities transactions are reported on the consolidated statement of financial condition on a settlement date basis with related income reported on a trade-date basis.
Page 8 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Principal Transactions
Securities owned, securities pledged and securities sold, not yet purchased, are valued at fair value, and unrealized gains or losses are reflected in revenues from principal transactions.
Investment Banking
Underwriting revenues are recognized when the underlying transaction is consummated. Revenue from restructuring and advisory engagements is recognized as the services are provided. Success fees from restructuring
and advisory engagements are recognized when the transaction is consummated. Expenses associated with these transactions are deferred until the related revenue is recognized or the engagement is otherwise concluded.
Interest
Jefferies derives a substantial portion of its interest revenues, and incurs a substantial portion of its interest expenses, in connection with its securities borrowed / securities lending activity. Jefferies also earns interest on its securities portfolio, on its operating and segregated balances, on its margin lending activity and on certain of its investments, including its investment in short-term bond funds.
Asset Management Fees and Investment Income From Managed Funds
Asset management fees and investment income from managed funds include revenues the Company receives from management and performance fees from funds managed by the Company, revenues from asset management fees the Company receives from third-party managed funds, and investment revenue from the Companys investments in these funds. Asset management fees and investment income from managed funds include revenues from companies included in the consolidated financial statements that are not wholly-owned subsidiaries.
The Company receives fees in connection with management and investment advisory services the Company performs for various domestic and international funds and managed accounts, including two Jefferies Partners Opportunity funds, Jefferies RTS Fund L.P., Asymmetric Convertible Fund Limited, Jackson Creek CDO, and Jefferies Real Asset Fund, LLC. These fees are based on the value of assets under management and may include performance fees based upon the performance of the funds. Management fees are generally recognized over the period that the related service is provided based upon the beginning or ending Net Asset Value of the relevant period depending upon the funds offering documents. In certain circumstances, the Company is entitled to receive performance fees when the return on assets under management exceeds certain benchmark returns, high-water marks, or other performance targets. Performance fees are generally based upon an investment period over a 12-month period and are not subject to adjustment once the measurement period ends and performance fees have been realized.
Page 9 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following summarizes revenues from asset management fees and investment in managed funds for the three-month periods ended March 26, 2004 and March 28, 2003 (in thousands of dollars):
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 26, | March 28, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Asset management fees: |
||||||||
High Yield |
$ | 2,420 | $ | 1,841 | ||||
International |
4,418 | 755 | ||||||
Other |
707 | 81 | ||||||
7,545 | 2,677 | |||||||
Asset management fees
minority interest portion |
3,015 | | ||||||
10,560 | 2,677 | |||||||
Investment income from
managed funds |
7,417 | 924 | ||||||
Investment income from
managed funds minority
interest portion |
5,824 | | ||||||
13,241 | 924 | |||||||
Total |
$ | 23,801 | $ | 3,601 | ||||
Common Stock
On July 14, 2003, the Company declared a 2-for-1 split of all outstanding shares of common stock, payable August 15, 2003 to stockholders of record as of July 31, 2003. The stock split was effected as a stock dividend of one share for each one share outstanding on the record date. All share, share price and per share information included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto has been restated to reflect the effect of the two-for-one stock split.
Additional Paid in Capital
The following is a summary of additional paid in capital as of March 26, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (in thousands of dollars):
March 26, | Dec. 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Gross additional paid in capital |
$ | 550,322 | $ | 443,022 | ||||
Deferred compensation |
(137,721 | ) | (78,248 | ) | ||||
Additional paid in capital |
$ | 412,601 | $ | 364,774 | ||||
Stock-Based Compensation
On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted, on a prospective basis, the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation under FASB No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation as amended by FASB No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. Therefore, employee stock options granted on and after January 1, 2003 will be expensed by the Company over the option vesting period, based on the estimated fair value of the award on the date of grant. In 2004, the Company recorded a compensation expense reversal of $101,000 related to stock option forfeitures. Additionally, the Company recorded compensation expense of $1.8 million related to the Companys Employee Stock Ownership Plan and $450,000 related to the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the latter was based on a discount from market. There were no stock option grants in the first quarter of 2004.
Page 10 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
In 2002 and prior years, the Company measured the cost of its stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value approach under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 rather than applying the fair value method provisions of FASB No. 123. Accordingly, the Company has not recognized compensation expense related to stock options granted prior to January 1, 2003 and shares issued to participants in the Companys employee stock purchase plan prior to January 1, 2003. Therefore, the cost related to stock-based compensation included in the determination of net income for 2004 is less than that which would have been recognized if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards since the original effective date of FASB No. 123.
Had compensation cost for the Companys stock-based compensation plans been determined consistent with FASB No. 123, the Companys net earnings and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 26, | March 28, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net earnings, as reported |
$ | 31,909 | $ | 14,185 | ||||
Add: Stock-based employee
compensation expense included in
reported net earnings, net of related
tax effects |
10,658 | 6,608 | ||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined
under fair value based method for
all awards, net of related tax effects |
(11,399 | ) | (7,869 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net earnings |
$ | 31,168 | $ | 12,924 | ||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 0.57 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.25 | ||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 0.51 | $ | 0.25 | ||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.23 | ||||
Receivable from, and Payable to, Customers
Receivable from, and payable to, customers includes amounts receivable and payable on cash and margin transactions. Securities owned by customers and held as collateral for these receivables are not reflected in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Page 11 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Securities Owned, Securities Pledged to Creditors and Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased
The following is a summary of the market value of major categories of securities owned and securities sold, not yet purchased, as of March 26, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (in thousands of dollars):
March 26, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Securities | Securities | |||||||||||||||
Sold, | Sold, | |||||||||||||||
Securities | Not Yet | Securities | Not Yet | |||||||||||||
Owned |
Purchased |
Owned |
Purchased |
|||||||||||||
Corporate equity securities |
$ | 230,844 | $ | 220,106 | $ | 115,597 | $ | 167,950 | ||||||||
High-yield securities |
97,758 | 15,646 | 127,874 | 34,200 | ||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
167,972 | 422,008 | 81,231 | 351,888 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government and agency
obligations |
84,559 | 143,517 | 11,900 | 114,696 | ||||||||||||
Options |
17,212 | 2,178 | 14,547 | 4,488 | ||||||||||||
$ | 598,345 | $ | 803,455 | $ | 351,149 | $ | 673,222 | |||||||||
The following is a summary of the market value of major categories of securities pledged to creditors as of March 26, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (in thousands of dollars):
March 26, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
Corporate equity securities |
$ | 24,961 | $ | 353,100 | ||||
High-yield securities |
22,073 | 89,324 | ||||||
Corporate debt securities |
380,917 | 77,527 | ||||||
U.S. Government and agency obligations |
41,430 | 37,776 | ||||||
$ | 469,381 | $ | 557,727 | |||||
Investments
Investments consisted of the following as of March 26, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (in thousands of dollars):
March 26, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
Short-term bond funds |
$ | 464,756 | $ | 215,790 | ||||
Debt and equity investments |
104,656 | 103,240 | ||||||
Partnership interests |
33,038 | 36,782 | ||||||
Equity and debt interests in affiliates |
67,056 | 73,127 | ||||||
$ | 669,506 | $ | 428,939 | |||||
Included in equity and debt interests in affiliates as of March 26, 2004 and December 31, 2003 is $47.3 million and $52.4 million, respectively, relating to the Companys interest in the unconsolidated high yield funds that the Company manages.
Page 12 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Long-Term Convertible Debt and Long-Term Debt
The following summarizes long-term convertible debt and long-term debt outstanding as of March 26, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (in thousands of dollars):
March 26, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
Long-Term Debt |
||||||||
7½% Senior Notes, due 2007, less unamortized discount of $95 (2004) |
$ | 99,905 | $ | 99,898 | ||||
7¾% Senior Notes, due 2012, less unamortized discount of $6,474
(2004) |
347,374 | 342,950 | ||||||
5½% Senior Notes, due 2016, less unamortized discount of $2,180
(2004) |
347,820 | | ||||||
10% Subordinated Loans, due 2004 |
300 | 300 | ||||||
$ | 795,399 | $ | 443,148 | |||||
In March 2004, the Company issued $350 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured 51/2% senior notes due March 15, 2016, with a yield of 5.6%.
The Company has entered into a fair value hedge with no ineffectiveness using interest rate swaps in order to convert $200 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured 73/4% senior notes due March 15, 2012 into floating rates based upon LIBOR. The effective interest rate on the $200 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured 73/4% senior notes, after giving effect to the swaps, is 3.3%. The fair value of the mark to market of the swaps was positive $28.8 million as of March 26, 2004, which was recorded as an increase in the book value of the debt and an increase in other assets.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in banks and money market investments, but does not include cash and securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes or deposited with clearing and depository organizations which are classified separately and shortterm bond funds which are classified under investments. Cash equivalents are part of the cash management activities of the Company and mature within 90 days. The following is a summary of cash and cash equivalents as of March 26, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (in thousands of dollars):
March 26, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
Cash in banks |
$ | 55,643 | $ | 41,398 | ||||
Money market investments |
51,176 | 66,478 | ||||||
$ | 106,819 | $ | 107,876 | |||||
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of cost over net assets acquired. Goodwill is no longer amortized, but is tested for impairment at least annually by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill.
Page 13 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Pension
The following summarizes the net periodic pension cost for the three-month periods ended March 26, 2004 and March 28, 2003 (in thousands of dollars):
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 26, | March 28, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net pension cost included the following
components: |
||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
$ | 362 | $ | 330 | ||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
551 | 508 | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(362 | ) | (423 | ) | ||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
(3 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Amortization of net loss (gain) |
231 | 113 | ||||||
Net periodic pension cost |
$ | 779 | $ | 525 | ||||
The Company presently anticipates contributing between $3 million and $5 million to its pension plan during 2004. As of March 26, 2004, no contributions have been made.
Earnings per Share
The following reconciles the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three-month periods ended March 26, 2004 and March 28, 2003 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 26, | March 28, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Earnings |
$ | 31,909 | $ | 14,185 | ||||
Shares: |
||||||||
Average shares used in basic computation |
56,298 | 52,054 | ||||||
Stock options |
2,330 | 1,557 | ||||||
Unvested restricted stock and restricted stock
units |
4,450 | 3,513 | ||||||
Average shares used in diluted computation |
63,078 | 57,124 | ||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.57 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.51 | $ | 0.25 | ||||
Page 14 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Other Comprehensive Gain (Loss)
The following summarizes other comprehensive loss and accumulated other comprehensive loss at March 26, 2004 and for the three-months then ended (in thousands of dollars):
Minimum | Accumulated | |||||||||||
Currency | Pension | Other | ||||||||||
Translation | Liability | Comprehensive | ||||||||||
Adjustments |
Adjustment |
Loss |
||||||||||
Beginning at December 31, 2003 |
$ | 5,331 | $ | (7,464 | ) | $ | (2,133 | ) | ||||
Change in first quarter of 2004 |
(43 | ) | | (43 | ) | |||||||
Ending at March 26, 2004 |
$ | 5,288 | $ | (7,464 | ) | $ | (2,176 | ) | ||||
The following summarizes other comprehensive loss and accumulated other comprehensive loss at March 28, 2003 and for the three-months then ended (in thousands of dollars):
Minimum | Accumulated | |||||||||||
Currency | Pension | Other | ||||||||||
Translation | Liability | Comprehensive | ||||||||||
Adjustments |
Adjustment |
Loss |
||||||||||
Beginning at December 31, 2002 |
$ | 1,895 | $ | (5,769 | ) | $ | (3,874 | ) | ||||
Change in first quarter of 2003 |
(568 | ) | | (568 | ) | |||||||
Ending at March 28, 2003 |
$ | 1,327 | $ | (5,769 | ) | $ | (4,442 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive income for the three-months ended March 26, 2004 and March 28, 2003 was as follows (in thousands of dollars):
March 26, | March 28, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 31,909 | $ | 14,185 | ||||
Other comprehensive gain (loss) |
(43 | ) | (568 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 31,866 | $ | 13,617 | ||||
Minority Interest
Minority interest represents the minority equity holders proportionate share of the equity of JEOF, RTS, Bonds Direct, and ACM. At March 26, 2004, Jefferies Group, Inc. owned approximately 29% of JEOF, 52% of RTS, 55% of Bonds Direct, and 50% of ACM.
Page 15 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Net Capital Requirements
As registered broker-dealers, Jefferies, Helfant, and Bonds Direct are subject to the Securities and Exchange Commissions Uniform Net Capital Rule (Rule 15c3-1), which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. Jefferies, Helfant, and Bonds Direct have elected to use the alternative method permitted by the Rule, which requires that they each maintain minimum net capital, as defined, equal to the greater of $250,000 or 2% of the aggregate debit balances arising from customer transactions, as defined.
As of March 26, 2004, Jefferies, Helfants and Bonds Directs net capital and excess net capital were as follows (in thousands of dollars):
Net Capital |
Excess Net Capital |
|||||||
Jefferies |
$ | 249,011 | $ | 239,712 | ||||
Helfant |
9,522 | 9,272 | ||||||
Bonds Direct |
3,160 | 2,910 |
Quarterly Dividends
In 1988, the Company instituted a policy of paying regular quarterly dividends. There are no restrictions on the Companys present ability to pay dividends on common stock, other than the governing provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Dividends per Common Share (declared and paid):
1st Qtr. |
||||
2004 |
$ | .080 | ||
2003 |
$ | .025 |
Financial Instruments
Off-Balance Sheet Risk
The Company has contractual commitments arising in the ordinary course of business for securities loaned or purchased under agreements to sell, securities sold but not yet purchased, repurchase agreements, future purchases and sales of foreign currencies, securities transactions on a when-issued basis, options contracts, futures index contracts, commodities futures contracts and underwriting. Each of these financial instruments and activities contains varying degrees of off-balance sheet risk whereby the market values of the securities underlying the financial instruments may be in excess of, or less than, the contract amount. The settlement of these transactions is not expected to have a material effect upon the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company has derivative financial instrument positions in foreign exchange forward contracts, option contracts, and index and commodity futures contracts, all of which are measured at fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses recognized in earnings. The foreign exchange forward contract positions are generally taken to lock in the dollar cost of proceeds of foreign currency commitments associated with unsettled foreign denominated securities purchases or sales. The average maturity of the forward contracts is generally less than two weeks. The option positions taken are generally part of a strategy to offset equity positions. The index futures positions are taken as a hedge against securities positions or as a hedge against the commodities futures positions underlying the indices. The average maturity of the index futures positions and the commodities futures positions is generally one to two months.
Page 16 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The Company has also entered into a fair value hedge with no ineffectiveness using interest rate swaps in order to convert $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured 73/4% senior notes due March 15, 2012 into floating rates based upon LIBOR. The effective interest rate on the $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured 73/4% senior notes, after giving effect to the swaps, is 3.3%. The fair value of the mark to market of the swaps was positive $28.8 million as of March 26, 2004, which was recorded as an increase in the book value of the debt and an increase in derivative assets classified as part of other assets.
The gross contracted or notional amount of index futures contracts, commodities futures contracts, options contracts, foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swaps, which are not reflected in the consolidated statement of financial condition, is set forth in the table below (in thousands of dollars) and provides only a measure of the Companys involvement in these contracts at March 26, 2004 and December 31, 2003. They do not represent amounts subject to market risk and, in many cases, serve to reduce the Companys overall exposure to market and other risks.
Notional or contracted amount |
||||||||||||||||
March 26, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Purchase |
Sale |
Purchase |
Sale |
|||||||||||||
Index futures contracts |
$ | | $ | 272,818 | $ | | $ | 214,981 | ||||||||
Commodities futures contracts |
276,483 | | 212,520 | | ||||||||||||
Treasury futures contracts |
| 9,193 | | | ||||||||||||
Option contracts |
121,459 | 114,256 | 129,872 | 121,999 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
12,237 | 15,281 | 12,588 | 13,900 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
200,000 | | 200,000 | |
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments
FASB No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial condition and measure those instruments at fair value.
The following is an aggregate summary of the average first quarter 2004 and full year 2003 and March 26, 2004 and December 31, 2003 fair values of derivative financial instruments (in thousands of dollars):
1st Quarter 2004 |
Full Year 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Average |
End of period |
Average |
End of period |
|||||||||||||
Index futures contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
In a favorable position |
$ | 3,766 | $ | 11 | $ | 2,607 | $ | 452 | ||||||||
In an unfavorable position |
8,251 | 6,868 | 42 | 49 | ||||||||||||
Treasury futures contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
In an unfavorable position |
8 | 24 | | | ||||||||||||
Commodities futures contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
In a favorable position |
7,572 | 3,982 | 118 | 118 | ||||||||||||
In an unfavorable position |
2,905 | | 1,699 | | ||||||||||||
Option contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
Purchase |
20,955 | 17,212 | 6,007 | 14,547 | ||||||||||||
Sale |
4,735 | 2,178 | 2,671 | 4,488 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
(115 | ) | (193 | ) | 20 | (62 | ) | |||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
28,738 | 28,848 | 27,919 | 24,567 |
Page 17 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Guarantees
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. The Interpretation requires that the Company recognize the fair value of guarantee and indemnification arrangements issued or modified by the Company after December 31, 2002, if these arrangements are within the scope of that Interpretation. In addition, under previously existing generally accepted accounting principles, the Company continues to monitor the conditions that are subject to the guarantees and indemnifications to identify whether it is probable that a loss has occurred, and would recognize any such losses under the guarantees and indemnifications when those losses are estimable.
In the normal course of business, the Company had letters of credit outstanding aggregating $20.0 million at March 26, 2004, mostly to satisfy various collateral requirements in lieu of depositing cash or securities. These letters of credit have a current carrying amount of aggregate liability of $0.
As of March 26, 2004, the Company had outstanding guarantees of $26.0 million relating to undrawn bank credit obligations of two associated investment funds in which the Company has an interest. Also, the Company has guaranteed obligations of Jefferies International Limited (JIL) to various banks which provide clearing and credit services to JIL and to counterparties of JIL. In addition, as of March 26, 2004, the Company had commitments to invest up to $8.4 million in various investments.
Credit Risk
In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in the execution, settlement and financing of various customer and principal securities transactions. Customer activities are transacted on a cash, margin or delivery-versus-payment basis. Securities transactions are subject to the risk of counterparty or customer nonperformance. However, transactions are collateralized by the underlying security, thereby reducing the associated risk to changes in the market value of the security through settlement date or to the extent of margin balances.
The Company seeks to control the risk associated with these transactions by establishing and monitoring credit limits and by monitoring collateral and transaction levels daily. The Company may require counterparties to deposit additional collateral or return collateral pledged. In the case of aged securities failed to receive, the Company may, under industry regulations, purchase the underlying securities in the market and seek reimbursement for any losses from the counterparty.
Concentration of Credit Risk
As a securities firm, the Companys activities are executed primarily with and on behalf of other financial institutions, including brokers and dealers, banks and other institutional customers. Concentrations of credit risk can be affected by changes in economic, industry or geographical factors. The Company seeks to control its credit risk and the potential risk concentration through a variety of reporting and control procedures, including those described in the preceding discussion of credit risk.
Segment Reporting
The Companys operations have been classified into a single business segment, a securities broker-dealer, which includes several types of financial services. This segment includes the traditional securities brokerage and investment banking activities of the Company. Traditional securities brokerage and investment banking activities accounts for approximately 97% of total revenue for the three months ended March 26, 2004.
Page 18 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
Special Note on Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains or incorporates by reference forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements include statements about our future and may contain expectations regarding revenues, earnings, operations and other financial projections, and may include statements of future performance, positioning, plans and objectives. These forward-looking statements are usually preceded by the words continue, intend, will, plan, expect, anticipate, estimate, believe, or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements represent only our belief regarding future events and rely on assumptions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from expectations. This report and other documents we file describe these assumptions, risks, uncertainties, and other factors. You should read and interpret any forward-looking statements together with these documents, including the following:
| the risk factors contained in this report under the caption Factors Affecting Our Business; | |||
| the discussion of our analysis of financial condition and results of operations contained in this report under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; | |||
| our other SEC filings. |
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which that statement is made. We will not update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which the statement is made.
Overview
We operate as a full-service investment bank and institutional securities firm focused on the middle market. We provide trade execution in equity, high yield, convertible and international securities, as well as research and asset management capabilities, to institutional investors and offer financial advisory, capital raising, mergers and acquisitions, and restructuring services to small and mid-cap companies. We also offer correspondent clearing, prime brokerage, private client services and securities lending services.
We believe that our middle market niche is largely under-served. We actively look to enhance our middle market position by leveraging of our internal resources, opportunistic hiring, acquisitions, and strategic partnering. In 2003, to compliment our middle market focus and to leverage our trading expertise, we began the development of a broadly based asset management infrastructure which will support the development of various investment strategies including those focused on long-short equity, real assets, fixed income and foreign exchange through a variety of pooled investment vehicles. We expect to support and make investments in these various vehicles. Furthermore, the addition of Quarterdeck in 2002, with its specialization in mergers and acquisitions in the global aerospace, defense, and federal information technology industries and the addition of Broadview in 2003, with its specialization in mergers and acquisitions in the information, communications and healthcare technology industries represent additional important continuations of our strategy to create the leading investment bank serving middle-market companies and their investors.
Analysis of Financial Condition
Total assets increased slightly from $10,992.3 million at December 31, 2003 to $11,045.6 million at March 26, 2004. Securities borrowed decreased $436.5 million, offset by increases in cash and cash equivalents, cash and securities segregated, investments, and securities owned (including securities pledged to creditors) of $79.0 million, $93.5
Page 19 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
million, $160.5 million, and $158.9 million, respectively. Total liabilities decreased slightly from $10,153.9 million at December 31, 2003 to $10,142.5 million at March 26, 2004. Securities loaned decreased $647.8, mostly offset by increases in long-term debt, securities sold, not yet purchased, payable to customers, and payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations of $352.3 million, $130.2 million, $91.4 million, and $75.8 million, respectively. The decreases in securities borrowed and securities loaned are mostly related to our Matched Book business. Long-term debt increased due to our issuance of $350 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured 51/2% senior notes due March 15, 2016.
A substantial portion of our total assets consists of highly liquid marketable securities and short-term receivables arising principally from traditional securities brokerage and investment banking activity. The highly liquid nature of these assets provides us with flexibility in financing and managing our business.
The following table sets forth book value and tangible book value per share (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
March 26, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
Stockholders equity |
$ | 903,149 | $ | 838,371 | ||||
Less: Goodwill |
(102,888 | ) | (100,596 | ) | ||||
Tangible stockholders equity |
$ | 800,261 | $ | 737,775 | ||||
Book value per share (1) |
$ | 15.90 | $ | 14.79 | ||||
Tangible book value per share (2) |
$ | 14.09 | $ | 13.01 | ||||
(1) | Book value per share equals stockholders equity divided by common shares outstanding of 56.8 million at March 26, 2004 and 56.7 million at December 31, 2003. | |||
(2) | Tangible book value per share equals tangible stockholders equity divided by common shares outstanding of 56.8 million at March 26, 2004 and 56.7 million at December 31, 2003. |
Tangible stockholders equity and tangible book value per share are non-GAAP financial measures. A non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of financial performance that includes adjustments to the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, or for which there is no specific GAAP guidance. We calculate tangible stockholders equity as stockholders equity less intangible assets. We calculate tangible book value per share by dividing tangible stockholders equity by common stock outstanding. We consider tangible book value per share a meaningful measurement of our financial condition and believe it provides investors with an additional metric to comparatively assess the fair market value of our stock.
On July 14, 2003, we declared a 2-for-1 split of all outstanding shares of common stock, payable August 15, 2003 to stockholders of record as of July 31, 2003. The stock split was effected as a stock dividend of one share for each one share outstanding on the record date. All share, share price and per share information has been restated to retroactively reflect the effect of the two-for-one stock split.
Page 20 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Revenues by Source
The following provides a breakdown of total revenues by source for the three-month periods ended March 26, 2004 and March 28, 2003.
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||
March 26, 2004 |
March 28, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||
Total | Total | |||||||||||||||
Amount |
Revenues |
Amount |
Revenues |
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Commissions and principal transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Equities |
$ | 92,879 | 31 | % | $ | 69,993 | 38 | % | ||||||||
International |
25,713 | 8 | 16,231 | 9 | ||||||||||||
High Yield |
12,217 | 4 | 9,312 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Convertibles |
7,578 | 3 | 8,184 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Execution |
8,570 | 3 | 5,089 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Bonds Direct |
11,152 | 4 | 4,538 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Other proprietary |
634 | | 1,075 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total |
158,743 | 53 | 114,422 | 62 | ||||||||||||
Investment banking |
91,372 | 30 | 44,203 | 24 | ||||||||||||
Asset management fees and investment income
from managed funds: |
||||||||||||||||
Asset management fees |
10,560 | 3 | 2,677 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Investment income from managed funds |
13,241 | 5 | 924 | | ||||||||||||
Total |
23,801 | 8 | 3,601 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Interest |
24,739 | 8 | 21,499 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Other |
4,439 | 1 | 1,574 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 303,094 | 100 | % | $ | 185,299 | 100 | % | ||||||||
First Quarter 2004 Versus First Quarter 2003
Overview
Revenues, net of interest expense, increased $114.3 million, or 70%, to $278.5 million, compared to $164.2 million for the first quarter of 2003. The increase was primarily due to a $44.3 million, or 39%, increase in trading revenues (commissions and principal transactions), a $47.2 million, or 107%, increase in investment banking, a $20.2 million, or 561%, increase in asset management fees and investment income from managed funds, and a $2.9 million, or 182%, increase in other revenues over last years first quarter.
Equity Product Revenue
Equity product revenue is composed of commissions and principal transaction trading revenues, net of soft dollar expenses. Equity product revenue for the first quarter was $93 million, up 33% over last years first quarter. Average daily trading revenues were up 35% from last years first quarter. Strong trading volumes, particularly in January and February, were the primary drivers. Despite historically low levels of volatility, conditions in the global equity markets were generally more favorable as compared with the prior year period, including higher levels of inflows into equity mutual and hedge funds.
International Product Revenue
International revenues of $26 million in the quarter were up 58% over last years first quarter. The increase is a result of strong secondary trading in Euro-convertibles and Japanese equities.
Page 21 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
High Yield Product Revenue
High yield product revenue for the quarter, not including origination revenues, were $12 million, up 31% over last years first quarter. Lower interest rates, particularly in January and February, were the primary drivers for the increase.
Convertible Product Revenue
Convertible product revenue for the quarter was $7.6 million, down 7% over last years first quarter. The decrease relates to a reduction in trading volume caused by lower interest rates and overall lower volatility in the convertible market.
Execution Product Revenue
Execution product revenue was nearly $9 million, up over 68% from last years first quarter. The increase in execution revenue was due to the expansion of direct access execution services to a limited number of institutional customers and an improvement in market volume as evidenced by the 8% increase in NYSE average daily volume.
Bonds Direct Product Revenue
Bonds Direct product revenue was $11 million, up 146% over last years first quarter. The growth was driven by the fixed income business acquired from Mellon Securities LLC in 2003 and the expansion of products offered, including the trading of agencies, treasuries and mortgages on an agency basis.
Investment Banking Product Revenue
Renewed confidence in the economy, falling interest rates, and increased corporate profitability resulted in an improved equity and debt market environment, which led to substantially higher equity and debt originations and M&A transactions.
Investment banking revenues increased primarily due to an increase in the number of financing and M&A transactions completed for our clients. During the first quarter of 2004, we were involved in 13 high yield transactions and 16 equity transactions versus 9 high yield transactions and 4 equity transactions in the first quarter of 2003. Of the underwriting activity for the first quarter of 2004, we were lead or co-lead on 11 transactions compared to 7 transactions in the first quarter of 2003. Fees from M&A transactions reflected an increase in M&A activity in the technology sector resulting from the acquisition of Broadview at the end of December 2003.
Asset Management Revenue
Asset management revenue includes revenues we receive from management and performance fees from funds managed by us, revenues from asset management fees we receive from third-party managed funds, and investment revenue from our investments in these funds. Asset management revenue includes amounts from companies included in the consolidated financial statements that are not wholly-owned subsidiaries. Our asset management revenue increased primarily from increased performance fees we received from the RTS Fund and the Asymmetric Convertible Fund.
Page 22 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Period end assets under management by investment vehicle were as follows (in millions of dollars):
March 26, | March 28, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Jefferies Partners Opportunity Funds |
$ | 360 | $ | 356 | ||||
Global Convertible Bonds (Zurich) |
1,080 | 674 | ||||||
Asymmetric Convertible Fund |
445 | 20 | ||||||
RTS Fund |
31 | 12 | ||||||
Jefferies Real Asset Fund |
41 | | ||||||
Jackson Creek CDO |
184 | | ||||||
Total |
$ | 2,141 | $ | 1,062 | ||||
Period end assets under management do not include assets under the management of third-party managers in which we have invested or from whom we have otherwise acquired the right to receive a portion of their asset management fees. The increase in assets under management was due to the addition of new funds, additional inflows into existing funds as well as asset growth due to performance.
Compensation and Benefits
Compensation and benefits increased $63.5 million, or 67%, in line with the increase in revenues. Our compensation / net revenues ratio showed marginal improvement at 57%, compared to 58% for the first quarter of 2003. This was possible even with increased headcount, due to the variable nature of our compensation structure and the increase in revenues.
Non-Personnel Expenses
Technology and communications increased $1.9 million, or 13%, mostly due to increased headcount and the addition of Broadview. Floor brokerage and clearing fees increased $2.9 million, or 27%, primarily due to increased trade volumes. Other expenses increased $3.2 million, or 47%, mostly due to higher business insurance, Broadview related expenses, general consulting costs, legal, and charitable contributions. Occupancy and equipment rental increased $2.3 million, or 31%, mostly due to the addition of Broadview. Business development expenses increased $2.4 million, or 39%, due to increased headcount and related travel.
Earnings before Income Taxes and Minority Interest
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest were up $37.9 million, or 163%, to $61.2 million, compared to $23.3 million for the same prior year period. The effective tax rate was approximately 35% for the first quarter of 2004 compared to 39% for the first quarter of 2003. This decrease in rates is attributable to the effect of minority interest holders in several LLCs, including Bonds Direct, which we control but are not subject to tax.
Page 23 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Minority Interest
Minority interest was $8.1 million for the first quarter of 2004. There was no minority interest in the first quarter of 2003. The minority interest in 2004 relates to earnings in Bonds Direct, JEOF, RTS, and ACM.
Earnings per Share
Basic net earnings per share were $0.57 for the first quarter of 2004 on 56,298,000 shares compared to $0.27 in the 2003 period on 52,054,000 shares. Diluted net earnings per share were $0.51 for the first quarter of 2004 on 63,078,000 shares compared to $0.25 in the comparable 2003 period on 57,124,000 shares. During the previous twelve-month period the Company repurchased 274,330 shares at an average price of $23.92.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash or assets readily convertible into cash are as follows (in thousands of dollars):
March 26, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash |
$ | 106,819 | $ | 107,876 | ||||
Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for
regulatory purposes or deposited with clearing and
depository organizations |
276,132 | 182,641 | ||||||
Shortterm bond funds |
464,756 | 215,790 | ||||||
$ | 847,707 | $ | 506,307 | |||||
A substantial portion of our assets is liquid, consisting of cash or assets readily convertible into cash. The majority of securities positions (both long and short) in our trading accounts are readily marketable and actively traded. Receivables from brokers and dealers are primarily current open transactions or securities borrowed transactions, which can be settled or closed out within a few days. Receivable from customers includes margin balances and amounts due on uncompleted transactions. Most of our receivables are secured by marketable securities.
Our assets are funded by equity capital, senior debt, subordinated debt, securities loaned, customer free credit balances, bank loans and other payables. Bank loans represent temporary (usually overnight) secured and unsecured short-term borrowings, which are generally payable on demand. We have arrangements with banks for unsecured financing of $255 million. Secured bank loans are collateralized by a combination of customer, non-customer and firm securities. We have always been able to obtain necessary short-term borrowings in the past and believe that we will continue to be able to do so in the future. Additionally, we have $20.0 million in letters of credit outstanding, which are used in the normal course of business mostly to satisfy various collateral requirements in lieu of depositing cash or securities.
Page 24 of 30
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Jefferies, Helfant, and Bonds Direct are subject to the net capital requirements of the Commission and other regulators, which are designed to measure the general financial soundness and liquidity of broker-dealers. Jefferies, Helfant, and Bonds Direct use the alternative method of calculation.
As of March 26, 2004, Jefferies, Helfants and Bonds Directs net capital and excess net capital were as follows (in thousands of dollars):
Net Capital |
Excess Net Capital |
|||||||
Jefferies |
$ | 249,011 | $ | 239,712 | ||||
Helfant |
9,522 | 9,272 | ||||||
Bonds Direct |
3,160 | 2,910 |
In March 2004, we issued $350 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured 51/2% senior notes due March 15, 2016, with a yield of 5.6%.
During the three months ended March 26, 2004, we purchased 208,848 shares of our common stock for $7.9 million. We typically repurchase our common stock in open market transactions in accordance with Rule 10b-18 and on occasion, in transactions directly with stockholders. These repurchases are generally to cover future common stock commitments under our various stock based compensation and incentive plans. We believe that we have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to make these repurchases without any material adverse effect on us.
Other than the issuance of the unsecured 51/2% senior notes, our liquidity and capital resources are largely unchanged since December 31, 2003.
As of March 26, 2004, we had outstanding guarantees of $26.0 million relating to undrawn bank credit obligations of two associated investment funds in which we have an interest. Also, we have guaranteed obligations of JIL to various banks which provide clearing and credit services to JIL and to counterparties of JIL. In addition, as of March 26, 2004, we had commitments to invest up to $8.4 million in various investments.
Critical Accounting Policies
The unaudited consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes. Actual results will inevitably differ from estimates. These differences could be material to the financial statements.
We believe our application of accounting policies and the estimates required therein are reasonable. These accounting policies and estimates are constantly re-evaluated, and adjustments are made when facts and circumstances dictate a change. Historically, we have found our application of accounting policies to be appropriate, and actual results have not differed materially from those determined using necessary estimates.
Our management believes our critical accounting policies (policies that are both material to the financial condition and results of operations and require managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments) are our valuation methodologies applied to investments and to our valuation methodologies applied to securities positions.
Investments are stated at estimated fair value as determined in good faith by management. Factors considered in valuing individual investments include, without limitation, available market prices, reported net asset values, type of security, purchase price, purchases of the same or similar securities by other investors, marketability, restrictions on disposition, current financial position and operating results, and other pertinent information.
Furthermore, judgment is used to value certain securities (e.g., private securities, 144A securities, less liquid securities) if quoted market prices are not available. These valuations are made with consideration for various assumptions, including time value, yield curve, volatility factors, liquidity, market prices on comparable securities and other factors.
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JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The subjectivity involved in this process makes these valuations inherently less reliable than quoted market prices. We believe that our comprehensive risk management policies and procedures serve to monitor the appropriateness of the assumptions used. The use of different assumptions, however, could produce materially different estimates of fair value.
Factors Affecting Our Business
The following factors describe some of the assumptions, risks, uncertainties and other factors that could adversely affect our business or that could otherwise result in changes that differ materially from our expectations. In addition to the factors mentioned in this report, we are also affected by changes in general economic and business conditions, acts of war, terrorism and natural disasters.
Changing conditions in financial markets and the economy could result in decreased revenues.
As an investment banking and securities firm, changes in the financial markets or economic conditions, in the United States and elsewhere in the world, could adversely affect our business in many ways, including the following:
| A market downturn could lead to a decline in the volume of transactions executed for customers and, therefore, to a decline in the revenues we receive from commissions and spreads. | |||
| Unfavorable financial or economic conditions could likely reduce the number and size of transactions in which we provide underwriting, financial advisory and other services. Our investment banking revenues, in the form of financial advisory and underwriting fees, are directly related to the number and size of the transactions in which we participate and could therefore be adversely affected by unfavorable financial or economic conditions. | |||
| Adverse changes in the market could lead to a reduction in revenues from principal transactions and commissions. | |||
| Adverse changes in the market could also lead to a reduction in revenues from asset management fees and investment income from managed funds and losses from managed funds. Continued increases in our asset management business, including increases in the amount of our assets under management, would make us more susceptible to adverse changes in the market. |
Our proprietary trading and investments expose us to risk of loss.
A significant portion of our revenues is derived from proprietary trading in which we act as principal. Although the majority of our trading is riskless principal in nature, we may incur trading losses relating to the purchase, sale or short sale of high yield, international, convertible, equity securities, futures and commodities for our own account and from other program or proprietary trading. Additionally, we have made substantial investments of our capital in debt and equity securities, including investments managed by us and investments managed by third parties. In any period, we may experience losses as a result of price declines, lack of trading volume, and illiquidity. From time to time, we may have large position concentrations in a single security, securities of a single issuer, securities of issuers engaged in a specific industry. Any downward price movement in these securities could result in a reduction of our revenues and profits.
Increased competition may adversely affect our revenues and profitability.
All aspects of our business are intensely competitive. We compete directly with numerous other brokers and dealers, investment banking firms and banks. In addition to competition from firms currently in the securities business, there has been increasing competition from others offering financial services, including automated trading and other services based on technological innovations. We believe that the principal factors affecting competition involve market focus, reputation, the abilities of professional personnel, the ability to execute the transaction, relative price of the service and products being offered and the quality of service. Increased competition or an adverse change in our competitive position could lead to a reduction of business and therefore a reduction of revenues and profits. Competition also extends to the hiring and retention of highly skilled employees. A competitor may be successful in hiring away an employee or group of employees, which may result in our losing business formerly serviced by such employee or
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JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
employees. Competition can also raise our costs of hiring and retaining the key employees we need to effectively execute our business plan.
Our business is substantially dependent on our Chief Executive Officer.
Our future success depends to a significant degree on the skills, experience and efforts of Richard B. Handler, our Chief Executive Officer. We do not have an employment agreement with Mr. Handler. The loss of his services could compromise our ability to effectively operate our business. In addition, in the event that Mr. Handler ceases to actively manage the three funds that invest on a pari passu basis with our High Yield Division, investors in those funds would have the right to withdraw from the funds. Although we have substantial key man life insurance covering Mr. Handler, the proceeds from the policy may not be sufficient to offset any loss in business.
Our business depends on our ability to maintain adequate levels of personnel.
We have recently made substantial increases in the number of our personnel. If a significant number of our key personnel leave, or if our business volume increases significantly over current volume, we could be compelled to hire additional personnel. At that time, there could be a shortage of qualified and, in some cases, licensed personnel whom we could hire. This could hinder our ability to expand or cause a backlog in our ability to conduct our business, including the handling of investment banking transactions and the processing of brokerage orders, all of which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.
Extensive regulation of our business limits our activities, and, if we violate these regulations, we may be subject to significant penalties.
The securities industry in the United States is subject to extensive regulation under both federal and state laws. The Securities and Exchange Commission is the federal agency responsible for the administration of federal securities laws. In addition, self-regulatory organizations, principally NASD and the securities exchanges, are actively involved in the regulation of broker-dealers. Securities firms are also subject to regulation by state securities commissions and state attorneys general in those states in which they do business. Broker-dealers are subject to regulations which cover all aspects of the securities business, including sales methods, trade practices among broker-dealers, use and safekeeping of customers funds and securities, capital structure of securities firms, anti-money laundering, record-keeping and the conduct of directors, officers and employees. The Commission, self-regulatory organizations, state securities commissions and state attorneys general may conduct administrative proceedings which can result in censure, fine, suspension, expulsion of a broker-dealer or its officers or employees, or revocation of broker-dealer licenses. Additional legislation, changes in rules promulgated by the Commission or self-regulatory organizations, or changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws and rules, may directly affect our mode of operation and our profitability.
Legal liability may harm our business.
Many aspects of our business involve substantial risks of liability, and in the normal course of business, we have been named as a defendant or co-defendant in lawsuits involving primarily claims for damages. The risks associated with potential legal liabilities often may be difficult to assess or quantify and their existence and magnitude often remain unknown for substantial periods of time. Our expansion into private client services involves an aspect of the business that has historically had more risk of litigation than our institutional business. Additionally, the expansion of our business, including increases in the number and size of investment banking transactions and our into new areas, imposes greater risks of liability. Substantial legal liability against us could have a material adverse financial effect or cause us significant reputational harm, which in turn could seriously harm our business and our prospects.
Operational risks may disrupt our business, result in regulatory action against us or limit our growth.
We face operational risks arising from mistakes made in the confirmation or settlement of transactions or from transactions not being properly recorded, evaluated or accounted. Our business is highly dependent on our ability to
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JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
process, on a daily basis, a large number of transactions across numerous and diverse markets, and the transactions we process have become increasingly complex. Consequently, we rely heavily on our financial, accounting and other data processing systems as well as on processing systems controlled by third parties. If any of these systems do not operate properly or are disabled, we could suffer financial loss, a disruption of our business, liability to clients, regulatory intervention or reputational damage. The inability of our systems or third-party systems to accommodate an increasing volume of transactions could also constrain our ability to expand our business.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our market risk is largely unchanged from December 31, 2003.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. In addition, no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the quarter covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Many aspects of our business involve substantial risks of liability. In the normal course of business, we and our subsidiaries have been named as defendants or co-defendants in lawsuits involving primarily claims for damages. Our management believes that pending litigation will not have a material adverse effect on us.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
(c) Total Number of | ||||||||||||||||
(a) Total | (b) | Shares Purchased as | (d) Maximum Number of | |||||||||||||
Number of | Average | Part of Publicly | Shares that May Yet Be | |||||||||||||
Shares | Price Paid | Announced Plans or | Purchased Under the | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased (1) | per Share | Programs (2) | Plans or Programs | ||||||||||||
January 1 January 30, 2004 |
66,668 | 38.60 | 66,668 | 2,705,666 | ||||||||||||
January 31 February 27, 2004 |
103,584 | 37.17 | 60,000 | 2,645,666 | ||||||||||||
February 28 March 26, 2004 |
38,596 | 37.93 | 30,000 | 2,615,666 | ||||||||||||
Total |
208,848 | 37.77 | 156,668 |
(1) We repurchased an aggregate of 52,180 shares other than as part of a publicly announced plan or program. We repurchased these securities in connection with our stock compensation plans which allow participants to use shares to pay the exercise price of options exercised and to use shares to satisfy tax liabilities arising from the exercise of options or the vesting of restricted stock.
(2) On October 24, 2002, we issued a press release announcing the authorization by our Board of Directors to repurchase, from time to time, up to 1,500,000 shares of our stock. We may still repurchase, from time to time, up to 2,615,666 shares under our publicly announced program as of March 26, 2004, after adjusting for the 2-for-1 stock split effected as a stock dividend on August 15, 2003.
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JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | Exhibits |
3.1
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Jefferies Group, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrants Form 8-K filed on April 30, 1999. | |
3.2
|
By-Laws of Jefferies Group, Inc are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Registrants Form 10-K filed on March 28, 2003. | |
4.1*
|
Jefferies Group, Inc. 5.50% Senior Note, due March 15, 2016. | |
4.2
|
Officers Certificate, dated March 8, 2004, pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 3.01 of the Indenture, dated as of March 12, 2002, between Jefferies Group, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 15, 2003 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 of Registrants Form 8-K filed on March 11, 2004. | |
10
|
Purchase Agreement, dated March 3, 2004, between Jefferies Group, Inc., Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Jefferies & Company, Inc., BNY Capital Markets, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC. 2003 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 of Registrants Form 8-K filed on March 5, 2004. | |
31.1*
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Financial Officer | |
31.2*
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Executive Officer Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to | |
32*
|
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* Filed herewith. |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
On January 20, 2004, we furnished a press release announcing our financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2003 under Item 12 of Form 8-K.
On March 5, 2004, we reported entering into a Purchase Agreement between Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Jefferies & Company, Inc., BNY Capital Markets, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and us regarding our sale to the underwriters of $350,000,000 newly issued 5.50% Senior Notes Due 2016 under Items 5 and 7 of Form 8-K.
On March 11, 2004, we filed an officers certificate relating to the sale of our $350,000,000 newly issued 5.50% Senior Notes Due 2016.
On April 13, 2004, we furnished a press release announcing financial results for the quarter ended March 26, 2004 under Item 12 of Form 8-K.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC. | ||||||
(Registrant) | ||||||
Date: May 4, 2004
|
By: | /s/ | Joseph A. Schenk | |||
Joseph A. Schenk | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer |
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