SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | |||
x |
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003. |
or
o |
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
||
For the transition period from
to |
Commission File No. 1-13998
Administaff, Inc.
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
76-0479645 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
19001 Crescent Springs Drive Kingwood, Texas (Address of principal executive offices) |
77339 (Zip Code) |
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code): (281) 358-8986
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes þ No o
As of May 5, 2003, 26,571,084 shares of the registrants common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I | ||||||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements | 3 | ||||||
Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 16 | ||||||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures | 30 | ||||||
Part II | ||||||||
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings | 31 | ||||||
Item 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 31 |
PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
ADMINISTAFF, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
ASSETS
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 56,406 | $ | 71,799 | ||||||||
Marketable securities |
18,026 | 14,714 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable: |
||||||||||||
Trade |
728 | 5,161 | ||||||||||
Unbilled |
83,750 | 74,358 | ||||||||||
Other |
2,278 | 2,956 | ||||||||||
Prepaid insurance |
7,045 | 10,409 | ||||||||||
Other current assets |
11,660 | 12,126 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
750 | 641 | ||||||||||
Income tax receivable |
2,151 | | ||||||||||
Operations held for sale |
1,250 | 1,282 | ||||||||||
Total current assets |
184,044 | 193,446 | ||||||||||
Property and equipment: |
||||||||||||
Land |
2,920 | 2,920 | ||||||||||
Buildings and improvements |
54,021 | 53,899 | ||||||||||
Computer hardware and software |
46,404 | 45,554 | ||||||||||
Software development costs |
17,065 | 16,707 | ||||||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
27,524 | 27,487 | ||||||||||
Vehicles and aircraft |
6,383 | 6,606 | ||||||||||
154,317 | 153,173 | |||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(67,314 | ) | (62,078 | ) | ||||||||
Total property and equipment |
87,003 | 91,095 | ||||||||||
Other assets: |
||||||||||||
Deposits |
26,379 | 26,552 | ||||||||||
Other assets |
3,865 | 4,071 | ||||||||||
Total other assets |
30,244 | 30,623 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 301,291 | $ | 315,164 | ||||||||
- 3 -
ADMINISTAFF, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(in thousands)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 1,792 | $ | 3,069 | |||||||
Payroll taxes and other payroll deductions payable |
52,287 | 57,196 | |||||||||
Accrued worksite employee payroll cost |
76,876 | 69,676 | |||||||||
Accrued health insurance costs |
5,091 | 5,815 | |||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
12,439 | 13,034 | |||||||||
Income taxes payable |
| 348 | |||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
1,793 | 1,676 | |||||||||
Operations held for sale |
113 | 112 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
150,391 | 150,926 | |||||||||
Noncurrent liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Long-term debt |
41,927 | 42,493 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
5,042 | 5,396 | |||||||||
Total noncurrent liabilities |
46,969 | 47,889 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
|||||||||||
Common stock |
309 | 309 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
102,020 | 102,315 | |||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
(50,730 | ) | (43,003 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax |
118 | 153 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
52,214 | 56,575 | |||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
103,931 | 116,349 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 301,291 | $ | 315,164 | |||||||
See accompanying notes.
- 4 -
ADMINISTAFF, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Revenues (gross billings of $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion
less worksite employee payroll cost of $971 million and
$953 million, respectively) |
$ | 225,520 | $ | 195,958 | ||||||
Direct costs: |
||||||||||
Payroll taxes, benefits and workers compensation costs |
189,539 | 165,505 | ||||||||
Gross profit |
35,981 | 30,453 | ||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||
Salaries, wages and payroll taxes |
20,344 | 18,498 | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
11,704 | 11,829 | ||||||||
Commissions |
2,886 | 3,141 | ||||||||
Advertising |
2,210 | 1,620 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,405 | 5,016 | ||||||||
42,549 | 40,104 | |||||||||
Operating loss |
(6,568 | ) | (9,651 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||
Interest income |
315 | 735 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
(568 | ) | | |||||||
Other, net |
8 | (44 | ) | |||||||
Loss before income tax benefit |
(6,813 | ) | (8,960 | ) | ||||||
Income tax benefit |
2,691 | 3,539 | ||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations |
(4,122 | ) | (5,421 | ) | ||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(396 | ) | (467 | ) | ||||||
Income tax benefit |
157 | 184 | ||||||||
Net loss from discontinued operations |
(239 | ) | (283 | ) | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (4,361 | ) | $ | (5,704 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock: |
||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
$ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) | ||||
See accompanying notes.
- 5 -
ADMINISTAFF, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2003
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued | Paid-In | Treasury | Comprehensive | Retained | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Stock | Income | Earnings | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
30,839 | $ | 309 | $ | 102,315 | $ | (43,003 | ) | $ | 153 | $ | 56,575 | $ | 116,349 | ||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| | | (8,233 | ) | | | (8,233 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of treasury stock to
Administaff Employee Stock
Purchase Plan |
| | (222 | ) | 385 | | | 163 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | (73 | ) | 121 | | | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized
gain on marketable
securities, net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss (net of tax) |
| | | | (17 | ) | | (17 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (net of tax) |
| | | | (18 | ) | | (18 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | (4,361 | ) | (4,361 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(4,396 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2003 |
30,839 | $ | 309 | $ | 102,020 | $ | (50,730 | ) | $ | 118 | $ | 52,214 | $ | 103,931 | ||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
- 6 -
ADMINISTAFF, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (4,361 | ) | $ | (5,704 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,490 | 5,162 | ||||||||||
Bad debt expense |
256 | 283 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(443 | ) | 5 | |||||||||
Gain (loss) on the disposition of assets |
(8 | ) | 44 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(4,536 | ) | 1,528 | |||||||||
Prepaid insurance |
3,364 | (8,436 | ) | |||||||||
Other current assets |
465 | (2,713 | ) | |||||||||
Other assets |
331 | (6,824 | ) | |||||||||
Accounts payable |
(1,277 | ) | (1,626 | ) | ||||||||
Payroll taxes and other payroll deductions payable |
(4,919 | ) | 463 | |||||||||
Accrued worksite employee payroll expense |
7,200 | 7,732 | ||||||||||
Accrued health insurance costs |
(724 | ) | 20,235 | |||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
(584 | ) | (5,553 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes payable/receivable |
(2,499 | ) | (4,140 | ) | ||||||||
Total adjustments |
2,116 | 6,160 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
(2,245 | ) | 456 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Marketable securities: |
||||||||||||
Purchases |
(7,826 | ) | (14,936 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from maturities |
1,000 | 14,250 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from dispositions |
3,464 | | ||||||||||
Property and equipment: |
||||||||||||
Purchases |
(1,009 | ) | (12,719 | ) | ||||||||
Investment in software development costs |
(358 | ) | (233 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from dispositions |
52 | 64 | ||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,677 | ) | (13,574 | ) |
- 7 -
ADMINISTAFF, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
$ | (8,233 | ) | $ | (14,220 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the exercise of common stock purchase
warrants |
| 13,157 | ||||||||
Principal repayments on long-term debt
and capital lease obligations |
(449 | ) | | |||||||
Borrowings under revolving line of credit |
| 3,000 | ||||||||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
| 573 | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of common stock to
the Administaff Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
163 | | ||||||||
Other |
48 | 17 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(8,471 | ) | 2,527 | |||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(15,393 | ) | (10,591 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
71,799 | 53,000 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 56,406 | $ | 42,409 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures: |
||||||||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | 93 | $ | 411 | ||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 534 | $ | 18 |
See accompanying notes.
- 8 -
ADMINISTAFF, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
March 31, 2003
1. | Basis of Presentation |
Administaff, Inc. (the Company) is a professional employer organization (PEO). As a PEO, the Company provides a bundled comprehensive service for its clients in the area of personnel management. The Company provides its comprehensive service through its Personnel Management System, which encompasses a broad range of human resource functions, including payroll and benefits administration, health and workers compensation insurance programs, personnel records management, employer liability management, employee recruiting and selection, employee performance management, and employee training and development. For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, revenues from the Companys Texas markets represented 41% and 43% of the Companys total revenues, respectively.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2002, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information or footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The Companys consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2003, and the consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and stockholders equity for the interim periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, have been prepared by the Company without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been made.
The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for a full year or of future operations. Historically, the Companys earnings pattern has included losses in the first quarter, followed by improved results in subsequent quarters throughout the year. This pattern is due to the effects of employment-related taxes which are based on each employees cumulative earnings up to specified wage levels, causing employment-related tax costs to be highest in the first quarter and then decline over the course of the year. Since the Companys revenues related to each employee have been generally earned
- 9 -
and collected at a relatively constant rate throughout the year, payment of such tax obligations has a substantial impact on the Companys financial condition and results of operations during the first six months of the year.
Effective January 1, 2003, the Company implemented a new pricing and billing system for new and renewing clients. This new system includes a feature which accelerates the comprehensive service fee to more closely reflect the pattern of incurred costs. Accordingly, the impact of new and renewing clients invoiced on the new billing system in January 2003, which represented approximately 20% of the Companys client base, has resulted in the partial offset of the Companys historical earnings pattern in the first quarter of 2003. All clients are expected to be using the new system by January 2004, at which time the Companys earnings pattern will be more significantly impacted.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation. Effective December 31, 2002, the Company changed its method of reporting its revenues under Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 99-19, Reporting Revenues Gross as a Principal Versus Net as an Agent. Previously, the Company reported its entire gross billings as revenue and reported the payroll cost of its worksite employees as a component of direct costs. The Companys revenues are now reported net of worksite employee payroll cost (net method). To conform to the net method, the Company reclassified worksite employee payroll costs of $953 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from direct costs to revenues. This reclassification had no effect on gross profit, operating loss, or net loss.
Stock-Based Compensation
At March 31, 2003, the Company has three stock-based employee compensation plans. The Company accounts for these plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. No stock-based compensation cost is reflected in net loss, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect of net loss and net loss per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation.
- 10 -
Three months ended | |||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Net loss, as reported |
$ | (4,361 | ) | $ | (5,704 | ) | |||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value based
methods for all awards, net of related tax effects |
(2,135 | ) | (2,298 | ) | |||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (6,496 | ) | $ | (8,002 | ) | |||
Net loss per share: |
|||||||||
Basic and diluted as reported |
$ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted pro forma |
$ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) |
The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.4 | % | 3.8 | % | ||||
Expected dividend yield |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||
Expected volatility |
0.86 | 0.68 | ||||||
Weighted average expected life (in years) |
5.0 | 5.0 |
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Companys employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in the Companys opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.
2. | Accounting Policies |
Health Insurance Costs
The Company provides health insurance coverage to its worksite employees through a national network of carriers including UnitedHealthcare (United), Cigna, PacifiCare, Kaiser Permanente and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Georgia, all of which provide fully-insured policies. The policy with United provides the majority of the Companys health insurance
- 11 -
coverage. Pursuant to the terms of the Companys annual contract with United, within 195 days after contract termination, a final accounting of the plan will be performed and the Company will receive a refund for any accumulated surplus or will be liable for any accumulated deficit in the plan, up to the amount of the Companys security deposit with United. Accordingly, the Company accounts for this plan using a partially self-funded insurance accounting model, under which the Company must estimate its incurred but not reported (IBNR) claims at the end of each accounting period to determine the existence of any accumulated deficit or surplus. Any resulting accumulated deficit or surplus is recorded as a liability or asset, respectively, on its balance sheet. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company has recorded an estimated surplus of $3.8 million, resulting in an accumulated surplus from the inception of the plan of approximately $1.5 million as of March 31, 2003.
Workers Compensation Costs
The Companys workers compensation insurance policy for the two-year period ending September 30, 2003 is a guaranteed-cost policy under which premiums are paid for full-insurance coverage of all claims incurred during the policy period. This policy also contains a dividend feature for each policy year, under which the Company is entitled to a refund of a portion of its premiums if, four years after the end of the policy year, claims paid by the insurance carrier for any policy year are less than an amount set forth in the policy. In accordance with EITF Topic D-35, FASB Staff Views on EITF No. 93-6, Accounting for Multiple-Year Retrospectively Rated Contracts by Ceding and Assuming Enterprises, the Company estimates the amount of refund, if any, that has been earned under the dividend feature, based on the actual claims incurred to date and a factor used to develop those claims to an estimate of the ultimate cost of the incurred claims during that policy year. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company recorded no additional dividend, resulting in an estimated dividend receivable of approximately $2.5 million at March 31, 2003, included as a component of other assets.
3. | Operations Held for Sale |
During the first quarter of 2002, the Company purchased substantially all of the assets of Virtual Growth, Inc. (VGI) through bankruptcy proceedings for a total cost of $1.6 million. The Company established a subsidiary, Administaff Financial Management Services, Inc. (FMS), to provide outsourcing accounting and bookkeeping services using the assets acquired from VGI. In January 2003, the Company committed to a plan to sell FMS and initiated a program to market the division and locate a buyer. As a result, FMS operating results have been included in discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2003, the assets of FMS held for sale was as follows:
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 1,250 | ||
Accrued liabilities |
113 | |||
Net assets held for sale |
$ | 1,137 | ||
- 12 -
4. | Stockholders Equity |
On February 25, 2003, the Company repurchased 1,286,252 shares of common stock from American Express at $6 per share.
The Companys Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to 6,000,000 shares of the Companys outstanding common stock. As of March 31, 2003, the Company has repurchased 5,341,523 shares at a total cost of approximately $65.6 million, including the 1,286,252 shares repurchased from American Express.
5. | Net Loss Per Share |
The numerator and denominator used in the calculations of both basic and diluted net loss per share were net loss and the weighted average shares outstanding, respectively. The weighted average shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 were 27,427,000 and 27,946,000, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, options and common stock purchase warrants to purchase 6,992,000 and 4,614,000 shares of common stock were excluded from the calculation of net loss per share because their assumed exercise would have been anti-dilutive.
6. | Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company is a defendant in various lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of business. Management believes it has valid defenses in these cases and is defending them vigorously. While the results of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, except as set forth below, management believes the final outcome of such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Aetna Healthcare Litigation
On November 5, 2001, the Company filed a lawsuit against Aetna US Healthcare (Aetna). The Company has asserted claims against Aetna for breach of contract, economic duress, negligent misrepresentation, breach of good faith and fair dealing, and violations of the Texas Insurance Code. The Company has alleged that during the third quarter of 2001, Aetna placed the Company under economic duress by threatening, without any legal right, to terminate the Companys health insurance plan if Administaff did not pay immediate and retroactive rate increases, even though Aetna had not provided at least two quarters advance notice as required under the contract. In addition, the Company has alleged that Aetna failed to properly administer the health plan and to produce timely and accurate reports regarding the health plans claims data and financial condition. The Company is seeking damages in excess of $42 million.
On January 28, 2002, Aetna filed its answer denying the claims asserted by the Company and, as anticipated by the Company, filed a counterclaim. In the counterclaim, Aetna has alleged
- 13 -
that the Company has violated the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, as amended, breached its contractual obligations by failing to pay premiums owed to Aetna, and made material misrepresentations during its negotiations of rates with Aetna for the purpose of delaying rate increases while the Company sought a replacement health insurance carrier. Aetna is alleging damages of approximately $35 million.
Both the Company and Aetna have filed motions for summary judgment which could result in the court dismissing some or all of the Companys claims and/or Aetnas counterclaim. While the Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome or the timing of a resolution of this dispute or the related lawsuit and counterclaim, the Company plans to vigorously pursue its case. In addition, the Company believes that Aetnas allegations in the counterclaim are without merit and intends to defend itself vigorously. However, an adverse outcome in this dispute could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations or financial condition.
The Company has a fiduciary liability insurance policy (the policy) issued by National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (National Union). The policy provides for the reimbursement of defense related legal fees and costs (defense costs) associated with the Aetna counterclaim. National Union has recognized its duty to defend the Company under a reservation of rights and to date has reimbursed the Company for $200,000 in defense costs. However, National Union and the Company disagree about the scope of National Unions defense obligations. On January 29, 2003, the Company filed a lawsuit against National Union requesting the court to determine National Unions obligations to reimburse the Company for defense costs. Through March 31, 2003, the Company has submitted approximately $2.8 million in defense costs to National Union for reimbursement. Although the Company believes that it is entitled to full reimbursement of the amount submitted, all defense costs, net of amounts reimbursed, have been expensed.
Reliance National Indemnity Co. Bankruptcy Liquidation
In October 2001, the Companys former workers compensation insurance carrier, Reliance National Indemnity Co. (Reliance), was forced into bankruptcy liquidation. At March 31, 2003, the estimated outstanding claims under the Companys former policies with Reliance totaled approximately $7.5 million. State laws regarding the handling of the open claims of liquidated insurance carriers vary. Most states have established funds through guaranty associations to pay such remaining claims. However, the guaranty associations in some states, including Texas, have asserted that state law returns the liability for open claims under policies with the liquidated insurance carrier to the Company. In Texas, the Company disputes the right of the guaranty association to be reimbursed for such claims. The Company initially secured $1.8 million in insurance coverage from its current workers compensation insurance carrier to cover potential claims returned to the Company related to its Reliance policies. As of March 31, 2003, the Company had $1.4 million in insurance coverage remaining. While the Company believes, based on its analysis of applicable state provisions,
- 14 -
that its insurance coverage will be adequate to cover any probable losses, it is possible that such losses could exceed the Companys insurance coverage limit.
State Unemployment Taxes
In January 2002, as a result of a corporate restructuring plan, Administaff filed for a partial transfer of compensation experience used to determine unemployment tax rates with the state of Texas. On October 30, 2002, the Texas Workforce Commission (TWC) approved Administaffs application for a partial transfer of compensation experience.
In 2002 the Company paid its unemployment taxes to the state of Texas at the higher new employer rate as required by state law. However, the Company has recorded its Texas unemployment taxes based on its best estimate of the ultimate rate, resulting in a prepaid asset of approximately $6.0 million at March 31, 2003, included as a component of other current assets. The Company will not know the definitive amount of its expected refund until the transfer of compensation experience is completed by the TWC and the TWC notifies the Company of its final official tax rate for the 2002 and 2003 calendar years. If the TWCs final official tax rate is higher or lower than the estimated rate currently used by the Company, the Company would be required to recognize a corresponding reduction or increase in the estimated prepaid asset as additional payroll tax expense or benefit in the period of such determination, to the extent the Companys estimate differs from the TWCs final official tax rate.
- 15 -
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the 2002 annual report on Form 10-K, as well as with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Companys discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon its consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to health and workers compensation insurance claims experience, client bad debts, investments, income taxes, and contingent liabilities. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The Company believes the following accounting policies are critical and/or require significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements:
| Revenue and direct cost recognition The Company accounts for its revenues in accordance with EITF 99-19. The Companys revenues are derived from its gross billings, which are based on (i) the payroll cost of its worksite employees; and (ii) a markup computed as a percentage of the payroll cost. The gross billings are invoiced concurrently with each periodic payroll of its worksite employees. Revenues are recognized ratably over the payroll period as worksite employees perform their service at the client worksite. Revenues that have been recognized but not invoiced are included in unbilled accounts receivable on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. | |
Historically, the Company has included both components of its gross billings in revenues (gross method) due primarily to the assumption of significant contractual rights and obligations associated with being an employer, including the obligation for the payment of the payroll costs of its worksite employees. The Company assumes its employer obligations regardless of whether the Company collects its gross billings. After discussions with the Securities and Exchange Commission staff, the Company has changed its presentation of revenues from the gross method to an approach that presents its revenues net of worksite |
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employee payroll costs (net method) primarily because the Company is not generally responsible for the output and quality of work performed by the worksite employees. | ||
In determining the pricing of the markup component of the gross billings, the Company takes into consideration its estimates of the costs directly associated with its worksite employees, including payroll taxes, benefits and workers compensation costs, plus an acceptable gross profit margin. As a result, the Companys operating results are significantly impacted by the Companys ability to accurately estimate, control and manage its direct costs relative to the revenues derived from the markup component of the Companys gross billings. | ||
To conform to the net method, the Company reclassified worksite employee payroll costs of $953 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from direct costs to revenues. This reclassification had no effect on gross profit, operating loss, or net loss. | ||
Consistent with its revenue recognition policy, the Companys direct costs do not include the payroll cost of its worksite employees. The Companys direct costs associated with its revenue generating activities are comprised of all other costs related to its worksite employees, such as the employer portion of payroll-related taxes, employee benefit plan premiums and workers compensation insurance premiums. | ||
| Benefits costs The Company provides health insurance coverage to its worksite employees through a national network of carriers including UnitedHealthcare (United), Cigna Healthcare, PacifiCare, Kaiser Permanente and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Georgia, all of which provide fully-insured policies. The policy with United provides the majority of the Companys health insurance coverage. Pursuant to the terms of the Companys annual contract with United, within 195 days after contract termination, a final accounting of the plan will be performed and the Company will receive a refund for any accumulated surplus or will be liable for any accumulated deficit in the plan, up to the amount of the Companys then-outstanding security deposit with United. As of March 31, 2003, the Companys security deposit totaled $25 million. Beginning January 1, 2004 and each year thereafter, the security deposit will be adjusted to the greater of $22.5 million or 7.5% of the estimated annual premiums for that contract year. As a result of these contractual terms, the Company accounts for this plan using a partially self-funded insurance accounting model, under which the Company must estimate its incurred but not reported (IBNR) claims at the end of each accounting period. If the estimated IBNR claims, paid claims, taxes and administrative fees are collectively greater than the premiums paid to United, an accumulated deficit in the plan would be incurred and the Company would accrue a current liability on its balance sheet up to the amount of the security deposit, which would increase benefits expense and decrease net income in the period that such determination was made. On the other hand, if the estimated IBNR claims, paid claims, taxes and administrative fees are collectively less than the premiums paid to United, an accumulated surplus in the plan would be incurred and the Company would record this surplus as a current asset, which would reduce benefits expense and increase net income in the period that such a determination was made. As of March 31, 2003, the Company has estimated an IBNR component at approximately $35.4 million. |
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During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company recorded an estimated surplus of approximately $3.8 million, resulting in an accumulated surplus from the inception of the plan of approximately $1.5 million as of March 31, 2003. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Companys total United Plan costs were approximately $73.7 million. | ||
| State unemployment taxes The Company records its state unemployment (SUI) tax expense based on taxable wages and tax rates assigned by each state. State unemployment tax rates vary by state and are determined, in part, based on prior years compensation experience in each state. The Company must estimate its expected SUI tax rate in those states for which tax rate notices have not yet been received. | |
In January 2002, as a result of a corporate restructuring plan, the Company filed for a partial transfer of compensation experience with the state of Texas. On October 30, 2002, the TWC approved Administaffs application for a partial transfer of compensation experience. | ||
In 2002 Administaff paid its unemployment taxes to the state of Texas at the higher new employer rate as required by state law. However, the Company has recorded Texas unemployment taxes at its best estimate of the ultimate rate, resulting in a prepaid asset of approximately $6.0 million at March 31, 2003, included as a component of other current assets. Administaff will not know the definitive amount of its expected refund until the transfer of compensation experience is completed by the TWC and the TWC notifies Administaff of its final official tax rate for the 2002 and 2003 calendar years. If the TWCs final official tax rate is higher or lower than the estimated rate currently used by the Company, the Company would be required to recognize a corresponding reduction or increase in the estimated prepaid asset as additional payroll tax expense or benefit in the period of such determination, to the extent the Companys estimate differs from the TWCs final official tax rate. | ||
| Workers compensation costs The Companys workers compensation insurance policy for the two-year period ending September 30, 2003 is a guaranteed-cost policy under which premiums are paid for full-insurance coverage of all claims incurred during the policy. This policy also contains a dividend feature for each policy year, under which the Company is entitled to a refund of a portion of its premiums if, four years after the end of the policy year, claims paid by the insurance carrier for the policy year are less than an amount set forth in the policy. In accordance with EITF Topic D-35, FASB Staff Views on EITF No. 93-6, Accounting for Multiple-Year Retrospectively Rated Contracts by Ceding and Assuming Enterprises, the Company estimates the amount of refund, if any, that has been earned under the dividend feature, based on the actual claims incurred to date and a factor used to develop those claims to an estimate of the ultimate cost of the incurred claims during that policy year. If the Companys estimates were to indicate that an additional dividend had been earned, the Company would record a receivable for the amount of that dividend and decrease its workers compensation insurance expense, which would increase net income in the period that such determination was made. On the other hand, if the Companys estimates were to indicate that the amount of any recorded dividend receivable had been reduced due to greater |
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than anticipated claim developments, the Company would reduce its receivable and increase its workers compensation insurance expense, which would reduce net income in the period that such determination was made. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company recorded no additional dividend, resulting in an estimated dividend receivable of approximately $2.5 million at March 31, 2003, included as a component of other assets. | ||
| Contingent liabilities The Company accrues and discloses contingent liabilities in its consolidated financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. SFAS No. 5 requires accrual of contingent liabilities that are considered probable to occur and that can be reasonably estimated. For contingent liabilities that are considered reasonably possible to occur, financial statement disclosure is required, including the range of possible loss if it can be reasonably determined. The Company has disclosed in its audited financial statements several issues that it believes are reasonably possible to occur, although it cannot determine the range of possible loss in all cases. As these issues develop, the Company will continue to evaluate the probability of future loss and the potential range of such losses. If such evaluation were to determine that a loss was probable and the loss could be reasonably estimated, the Company would be required to accrue its estimated loss, which would reduce net income in the period that such determination was made. | |
| Deferred taxes The Company has recorded a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. While the Company has considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, the Companys ability to realize its deferred tax assets could change from its current estimates. If the Company determines that it would be able to realize its deferred tax assets in the future in excess of its net recorded amount, an adjustment to reduce the valuation allowance would increase net income in the period that such determination is made. Likewise, should the Company determine that it will not be able to realize all or part of its net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to increase the valuation allowance would reduce net income in the period such determination is made. | |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to pay its comprehensive service fees. The Company believes that the success of its business is heavily dependent on its ability to collect these comprehensive service fees for several reasons, including (i) the large volume and dollar amount of transactions processed by the Company; (ii) the periodic and recurring nature of payroll, upon which the comprehensive service fees are based; and (iii) the fact that the Company is at risk for the payment of its direct costs and worksite employee payroll costs regardless of whether its clients pay their comprehensive service fees. To mitigate this risk, the Company has established very tight credit policies. The Company generally requires its clients to pay their comprehensive service fees no later than one day prior to the applicable payroll date. In addition, the Company maintains the right to terminate its Client Service Agreement and associated worksite employees or to require prepayment, letters of credit or other collateral upon deterioration in a clients |
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financial position or upon nonpayment by a client. As a result of these efforts, the outstanding balance of accounts receivable and subsequent losses related to customer nonpayment has historically been very low as a percentage of revenues. However, if the financial condition of the Companys customers were to deteriorate rapidly, resulting in nonpayment, the Companys accounts receivable balances could grow and the Company could be required to provide for additional allowances, which would decrease net income in the period that such determination was made. | ||
| Property and equipment The Companys property and equipment relate primarily to its facilities and related improvements, furniture and fixtures, computer hardware and software and capitalized software development costs. These costs are depreciated or amortized over the estimated useful lives of the assets. If the useful lives of these assets were determined to be shorter than their current estimates, the Companys depreciation and amortization expense could be accelerated, which would decrease net income in the periods following such a determination. In addition, the Company periodically evaluates these costs for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. If events or circumstances were to indicate that any of the Companys long-lived assets might be impaired, the Company would analyze the estimated undiscounted future cash flows to be generated from the applicable asset. In addition, the Company would record an impairment loss, which would reduce net income, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset exceeded the fair value of the asset. Fair value is generally determined using an estimate of discounted future net cash flows from operating activities or upon disposal of the asset. In January 2003, the Company committed to a plan to sell Administaff Financial Management Services, Inc. (FMS) and initiated a program to market the division and locate a buyer. As a result, FMS is being reported as a discontinued operation in accordance with SFAS No. 144. As of March 31, 2003, the net book value of FMS was approximately $1.1 million. Failure to sell FMS at an amount at least equal to the net book value would result in the Company incurring and recording a loss on the disposal of FMS. |
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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2002.
The following table presents certain information related to the Companys results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002.
Three months ended | |||||||||||||
March 31, | % | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | Change | |||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share and statistical data) | |||||||||||||
Revenues (gross billings of $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion
less worksite employee payroll cost of $971 million and $953 million, respectively) |
$ | 225,520 | $ | 195,958 | 15.1 | % | |||||||
Gross profit |
35,981 | 30,453 | 18.2 | % | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
42,549 | 40,104 | 6.1 | % | |||||||||
Operating loss |
(6,568 | ) | (9,651 | ) | 31.9 | % | |||||||
Other income (expense) |
(245 | ) | 691 | (135.5 | )% | ||||||||
Net
loss from continuing operations from continuing operations |
(4,122 | ) | (5,421 | ) | 24.0 | % | |||||||
Diluted net loss from continuing operations
per share of common stock |
(0.15 | ) | (0.19 | ) | 21.1 | % | |||||||
Statistical Data: |
|||||||||||||
Average number of worksite employees paid per month |
76,425 | 73,488 | 4.0 | % | |||||||||
Revenues per worksite employee per month(1) |
$ | 984 | 889 | 10.7 | % | ||||||||
Gross profit per worksite employee per month |
157 | 138 | 13.8 | % | |||||||||
Operating expenses per worksite employee per month |
186 | 182 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||
Operating loss per worksite employee per month |
(29 | ) | (44 | ) | 34.1 | % | |||||||
Net
loss from continuing operations per worksite employee per month |
(18 | ) | (25 | ) | 28.0 | % |
(1) | Gross billings of $5,219 and $5,213 per worksite employee per month less payroll cost of $4,235 and $4,324 per worksite employee per month, respectively. |
Revenues
The Companys revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2003 increased 15.1% over the same period in 2002 due to a 4.0% increase in the average number of worksite employees paid per month and a 10.7% increase in revenues per worksite employee per month.
The Companys unit growth rate is affected by three primary sources new client sales, client retention and the net change in existing clients through new hires and layoffs. During the first quarter of 2003, both paid worksite employees from new client sales and client retention declined as compared to the 2002 period. The net change in existing clients remained consistent with the 2002 period.
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The 10.7%, or $95 increase in revenues per worksite employee per month was primarily due to $82 per worksite employee per month in pricing increases on new and renewing clients over the last year. The remaining $13 per worksite employee per month was due to the accelerated billing of the comprehensive service fee for those clients that were invoiced on the new billing system beginning January 1, 2003.
By region, the Companys revenue growth over the first quarter of 2002 and revenue distribution for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 were as follows:
Three months ended March 31, | Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % Change | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (% of total revenues) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Northeast |
$ | 29,665 | $ | 22,239 | 33.4 | % | 13.2 | % | 11.3 | % | |||||||||||
Southeast |
24,324 | 21,710 | 12.0 | % | 10.8 | % | 11.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Central |
33,077 | 28,953 | 14.2 | % | 14.7 | % | 14.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Southwest |
92,072 | 84,279 | 9.2 | % | 40.8 | % | 43.0 | % | |||||||||||||
West |
45,444 | 37,085 | 22.5 | % | 20.2 | % | 18.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Other revenue |
938 | 1,692 | (44.6 | )% | 0.3 | % | 0.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 225,520 | $ | 195,958 | 15.1 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the first quarter of 2003 increased 18.2% to $35.9 million compared to the first quarter of 2002. Gross profit per worksite employee increased 13.8% to $157 per month in the 2003 period from $138 per month in the 2002 period. This increase was primarily the result of the $95 increase in revenue per worksite employee per month discussed above, offset by increases of $53 in benefits cost, $13 in workers compensation costs and $11 in payroll taxes, and a $1 decrease in other direct costs per worksite employee per month. The Companys pricing objectives attempt to maintain or improve the gross profit per worksite employee by increasing revenue per worksite employee to match or exceed changes in its primary direct costs and its operating costs.
While the Companys revenues per worksite employee per month increased 10.7%, the Companys primary direct costs, which include payroll taxes, benefits and workers compensation expenses, increased 10.1% to $827 per worksite employee per month in the first quarter of 2003 versus $751 in the first quarter of 2002.
| Payroll tax costs Payroll taxes increased $11 per worksite employee per month over the first quarter of 2002. The overall cost of payroll taxes as a percentage of payroll cost increased to 8.9% in the 2003 period from 8.5% in the 2002 period. The increase was the result of higher weighted average effective state unemployment rates in the 2003 period as compared to the 2002 period. The Company has estimated and recorded its state unemployment tax expense during the first three months of 2003 using tax rates in certain states, including Texas, that were based on its expectation that its application for a partial |
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transfer of compensation experience resulting from its restructuring, would be approved. While the Company has received a determination from the Texas Workforce Commission that its partial transfer application was approved, the Company has continued to estimate its state unemployment tax expense until its final official tax rates for calendar years 2002 and 2003 are determined. See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates State Unemployment Taxes on page 18 for a discussion of this matter. | ||
| Benefits costs The cost of health insurance and related employee benefits increased 16.1% or $53 per worksite employee per month over the first quarter of 2002. This increase is due to a 18.8% increase in the cost per covered employee and a slight decrease in the percentage of worksite employees covered under the Companys health insurance plans to 71.8% in the 2003 period from 73.4% in the 2002 period. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company recorded an estimated surplus of approximately $3.8 million related to the Companys health insurance plan with United, resulting in an accumulated surplus from the inception of the plan of approximately $1.5 million as of March 31, 2003. See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Benefits Costs on page 17 for a discussion of the Companys accounting for health insurance costs. | |
| Workers compensation costs Workers compensation costs increased $13 on a per worksite employee per month basis over the first quarter of 2002, and increased to 1.36% of payroll cost in the 2003 period from 1.02% in the 2002 period. During the first quarter of 2003 the Company incurred $1.0 million of workers compensation costs related to state surcharges relating to policies dating back to 1999 which were assessed by various states and passed through to the Company through its current carrier. In addition, during the quarter ended March 31, 2002, the Company recorded an estimated dividend receivable of approximately $1.5 million under the current policys dividend feature, while recording no dividend for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Workers Compensation Costs on page 18 for a discussion of the Companys accounting for workers compensation costs. |
Gross profit, measured as a percentage of revenue, increased to 16.0% in the 2003 period from 15.5% in the 2002 period.
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Operating Expenses
The following table presents certain information related to the Companys operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002.
Three months ended March 31, | Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % change | 2003 | 2002 | % change | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (per worksite employee per month) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and payroll taxes |
$ | 20,344 | $ | 18,498 | 9.9 | % | $ | 89 | $ | 84 | 5.9 | % | |||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
11,704 | 11,829 | (1.1 | )% | 51 | 54 | (5.6 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Commissions |
2,886 | 3,141 | (8.1 | )% | 13 | 14 | (7.1 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Advertising |
2,210 | 1,620 | 36.4 | % | 9 | 7 | 28.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,405 | 5,016 | 7.8 | % | 24 | 23 | 4.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 42,549 | $ | 40,104 | 6.1 | % | $ | 186 | $ | 182 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses increased 6.1% over the first quarter of 2002 to $42.5 million. Operating expense per worksite employee increased to $186 per month in the 2003 period from $182 in the 2002 period. The components of operating expenses changed as follows:
| Salaries, wages and payroll taxes of corporate and sales staff increased 9.9%, or $5 per worksite employee per month, compared to the 2002 period, primarily due to an accrual relating to the Companys 2003 incentive compensation plan, which is payable only upon the achievement of certain predetermined annual goals. | |
| General and administrative expenses decreased 1.1%, or $3 per worksite employee per month, compared to the first quarter of 2002. The decrease resulted primarily from declines in data communication expenses, offset by increases in legal costs associated with the lawsuit with Aetna, the Companys former health insurance carrier. | |
| Commissions expense decreased 8.1%, or $1 per worksite employee per month, compared to the 2002 period, due to the decline in paid worksite employees from new client sales. | |
| Advertising costs increased 36.4% or $2 per worksite employee per month, compared to the first quarter of 2002 due to an acceleration in timing of the Companys advertising schedule in 2003 as compared to 2002. | |
| Depreciation and amortization expense increased 7.8%, or $1 per worksite employee per month, over the 2002 period as a result of the increased capital assets placed in service in the last quarter of 2002. These capital assets consist primarily of the new corporate headquarters facilities. |
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Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) decreased from $691,000 in the first quarter of 2002 to $(245,000) in the 2003 period, primarily due to interest expense related to the Companys long-term debt borrowings and reduced interest income as a result of reduced levels of cash and marketable securities.
Income Tax Benefit
The Companys provision for income taxes differed from the U.S. statutory rate of 35% primarily due to state income taxes and non-deductible expenses. The effective income tax rate for the 2003 period was consistent with the 2002 period at 39.5%.
Net Loss
Operating and net loss from continuing operations per worksite employee per month was $29 and $18 in the 2003 period, versus operating and net loss of $44 and $25 in the 2002 period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company periodically evaluates its liquidity requirements, capital needs and availability of resources in view of, among other things, expansion plans, debt service requirements and other operating cash needs. As a result of this process, the Company has in the past sought, and may in the future seek, to raise additional capital or take other steps to increase or manage its liquidity and capital resources. The Company currently believes that its cash on hand, marketable securities and cash flows from operations and will be adequate to meet its liquidity requirements for the remainder of 2003. The Company will rely on these same sources, as well as public and private debt or equity financing, to meet its longer-term liquidity and capital needs.
The Company has experienced significant increases in health insurance costs and expects to continue to experience significant increases in future periods. The Companys pricing objectives attempt to maintain or improve gross profit per worksite employee per month by matching or exceeding changes in its primary direct costs with increases in its revenue per worksite employee. The Company has implemented pricing increases designed to match the anticipated health insurance cost increases. However, due to annual contract commitments, pricing for current customers can only be increased upon contract renewal. Changes in health insurance claim trends that underlie the Companys direct costs could enhance or hinder the Companys ability to meet its pricing objectives during 2003. Failure to achieve its pricing objectives could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position.
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As of March 31, 2003, the Company has made cash security deposits totaling $25 million with its primary health insurance carrier, United. Beginning January 1, 2004 and each year thereafter, the security deposit will be adjusted to the greater of $22.5 million or 7.5% of the estimated annual premiums for that contract year. In the event of a default or termination of the Companys contract with United, a default pursuant to the revolving credit agreement or the reduction of the Companys current ratio below 0.60, United may draw against the security deposit to collect any unpaid health insurance premiums or any accumulated deficit in the plan.
The Companys current workers compensation contract expires on September 30, 2003. The Companys inability to secure a replacement contract on competitive terms could cause significant disruption to the Companys business. The Company is currently in discussions with workers compensation carriers regarding the replacement of its current workers compensation policy. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain a replacement contract with terms similar to the current policy and the new contract will likely involve increased costs and significant collateral requirements.
The Company had $74.4 million in cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities at March 31, 2003, of which approximately $52.3 million was payable in April 2003 for withheld federal and state income taxes, employment taxes and other payroll deductions. At March 31, 2003, the Company had working capital of $33.7 million compared to $42.5 million at December 31, 2002.
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
The $2.7 million decrease in net cash flows from operating activities was primarily the result of changes in the Companys operating asset and liability accounts.
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Capital expenditures during the 2003 period, which totaled approximately $1.4 million, primarily related to computer hardware and software.
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Cash flows used in financing activities primarily related to the repurchase of $8.2 million in treasury stock.
Other Matters
Investments in Other Companies
In January 2002, the Company purchased substantially all of the assets of
VGI through bankruptcy proceedings for a total cost of approximately $1.6
million. The Company established a new subsidiary, known as FMS, to provide
outsourced accounting and bookkeeping services
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using the assets acquired from VGI. In January 2003, the Company committed to a plan to sell FMS and initiated a program to market the division and locate a buyer during 2003. As a result, FMS is being reported as a discontinued operation in 2003. As of March 31, 2003, the net book value of FMS was approximately $1.1 million. The Company expects the sales proceeds to exceed the net book value of FMS at March 31, 2003.
Health Insurance Costs
The Company provides health insurance coverage to its worksite employees through a national network of providers including United, Cigna Healthcare, PacifiCare, Kaiser Permanente and Blue Cross and Blue Shield, all of which are fully-insured policies. The policy with United provides the majority of the Companys health insurance coverage. As of December 31, 2002, the Company has made cash security deposits totaling $25.0 million with United. Beginning January 1, 2004 and each year thereafter, the security deposit will be adjusted to the greater of $22.5 million or 7.5% of the estimated annual premiums for that contract year.
Pursuant to the terms of the Companys annual contract with United, within 195 days following the termination of the contract, a final accounting of the plan will be performed. The final accounting will assess the premiums paid to United and the total administrative fees, taxes and claims incurred during the policy term. The incurred claims will include those paid plus an estimate of claims incurred but not processed within 180 days after the contract termination date. In the event that the incurred claims, administrative fees and taxes are collectively less than the premiums paid, the Company will receive a refund equal to the amount of such accumulated surplus. In the event that the incurred claims, administrative fees and taxes are collectively greater than the premiums paid, the Company will be liable for such accumulated deficit up to the amount of its security deposit.
In the event of a default or termination of the Companys contract with United or the reduction of the Companys current ratio below 0.60, United may draw against the security deposit to collect any unpaid health insurance premiums or any accumulated deficit in the plan.
Because the Company has a contractual right to collect an accumulated
surplus and is liable for an accumulated deficit up to the amount of its
security deposit with United, the Company accounts for the United plan using a
partially self-funded insurance accounting model. Under this approach, the
Company must estimate its incurred but not reported (IBNR) claims at the end
of each accounting period. If the estimated IBNR claims, paid claims, taxes
and administrative fees, collectively, exceed the premiums paid to United, an
accumulated deficit in the plan would be incurred and the Company would be
required to accrue the estimated accumulated deficit on its balance sheet,
which would increase benefits expense and decrease net income in the period
that such determination is made. On the other hand, if the estimated IBNR
claims, paid claims, taxes and administrative fees, collectively, are less than
the premiums paid to United, an accumulated surplus in the plan would exist and
the Company would record this surplus as a current asset, which would reduce
benefits expense and increase net income in the
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period that such determination is made. As of March 31, 2003, the Company has recorded an estimated accumulated surplus from the inception of the plan of approximately $1.5 million.
Multiple Employer Welfare Arrangement Treatment
On April 9, 2003, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) issued final regulations requiring that multiple employer welfare arrangements (MEWAs) and certain other entities that offer or provide coverage for medical care to the employees of two or more employers file a form with the DOL for purposes of determining whether the requirements of certain recent health care laws are being met (the Form M-1). The DOLs definition of what constitutes a MEWA can be construed so broadly that it was necessary for the regulations to expressly exempt insurance companies and specified collectively bargained plans from the filing requirements. Without the exemption, these entities believed that they could be required to file the Form M-1. In the preambles to the final regulations, the DOL stated that is was unable to conclude that a group health plan maintained by a PEO was exempt from the filing requirement.
The Companys philosophy is that it has established itself, by agreement with its clients, as the employer for purposes of sponsoring its group health insurance plan. Consistent with this philosophy, the Companys group health plan is structured as a single-employer plan. The Company, however, recognizes that given the breadth of the DOLs definition of who is required to file Form M-1, the DOL could take the position that its group health plan is subject to the filing requirement. Given the breadth of entities subject to the M-1 filing requirement, for filings due prior to the effective date of the final regulations, the Company chose to make a protective filing on Company letterhead of the information requested in the Form M-1 to the DOL for the 1999, 2000 and 2001 plan years, while explicitly maintaining the position that its group health plan was not a MEWA. For filings due after January 1, 2004, the Company intends to file the Form M-1, while continuing to maintain the position that its group health plan is not a MEWA. In the event one or more states conclude that the Companys group health plan is a MEWA, the Company could potentially become subject to increased state regulatory and filing requirements.
Seasonality, Inflation and Quarterly Fluctuations
Historically, the Companys earnings pattern includes losses in the first quarter, followed by improved profitability in subsequent quarters throughout the year. This pattern is due to the effects of employment-related taxes, which are based on each employees cumulative earnings up to specified wage levels, causing employment-related tax costs to be highest in the first quarter and then decline over the course of the year. Since the Companys revenues related to an individual employee have been generally earned and collected at a relatively constant rate throughout the year, payment of such tax obligations has a substantial impact on the Companys financial condition and results of operations during the first six months of each year. Other factors that affect direct costs could mitigate or enhance this trend.
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Effective January 1, 2003, the Company implemented a new pricing and billing system for new and renewing clients. This new system includes a feature which accelerates the comprehensive service fee to more closely reflect the pattern of incurred costs. Accordingly, the impact of new and renewing clients invoiced on the new billing system in January 2003, which represented approximately 20% of the Companys client base, has resulted in the partial offset of the Companys historical earnings pattern in the first quarter of 2003. All clients are expected to be using the new system by January 2004, at which time the Companys earnings pattern will be more significantly impacted.
The Company believes the effects of inflation have not had a significant impact on its results of operations or financial condition.
Factors That May Affect Future Results and the Market Price of Common Stock
The statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws (Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). You can identify such forward-looking statements by the words expects, intends, plans, projects, believes, estimates, likely, possibly, probably, goal, and assume, and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. In the normal course of business, Administaff, Inc., in an effort to help keep its stockholders and the public informed about the Companys operations, may from time to time issue such forward-looking statements, either orally or in writing. Generally, these statements relate to business plans or strategies, projected or anticipated benefits or other consequences of such plans or strategies, or projections involving anticipated revenues, earnings, unit growth, profit per worksite employee, pricing, operating expenses or other aspects of operating results. Administaff bases the forward-looking statements on its current expectations, estimates and projections. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that Administaff cannot predict. In addition, Administaff has based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate. Therefore, the actual results of the future events described in such forward-looking statements could differ materially from those stated in such forward-looking statements. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are: (i) changes in general economic conditions; (ii) regulatory and tax developments, including, but not limited to the computation of the final official unemployment tax rate from the State of Texas for 2002 and 2003, the Companys ability to comply with Revenue Procedure 2002-21, and possible adverse application of various federal, state and local regulations; (iii) changes in the Companys direct costs and operating expenses including, but not limited to, increases in health insurance premiums, increases in underlying health insurance claims trends, workers compensation rates and state unemployment tax rates, liabilities for employee and client actions or payroll-related claims, changes in the costs of expanding into new markets, and failure to manage growth of the Companys operations; (iv) the estimated costs and effectiveness of capital projects and investments in technology and infrastructure, including the Companys ability to maintain adequate financing for such projects; (v) the Companys ability to
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effectively implement its 401(k) recordkeeping services; (vi) the effectiveness of the Companys sales and marketing efforts, including the Companys marketing arrangements with American Express and other companies; (vii) the failure to sell Administaff Financial Management Services, Inc.; (viii) changes in the competitive environment in the PEO industry, including the entrance of new competitors and the Companys ability to renew or replace client companies; (ix) the Companys liability for worksite employee payroll and benefits costs; and (x) an adverse final judgment or settlement in the Aetna lawsuit. These factors are discussed in detail in the Companys 2002 annual report on Form 10-K and elsewhere in this report. Any of these factors, or a combination of such factors, could materially affect the results of the Companys operations and whether forward-looking statements made by the Company ultimately prove to be accurate.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Within 90 days prior to the date of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer and its Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer and its Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective, in all material respects, with respect to the recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, of information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.
There were no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of the evaluation referred to above.
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PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
See notes to financial statements.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) | List of exhibits. |
10.1 | Fourth Amendment to Marketing Agreement between American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc., Administaff, Inc., Administaff Companies, Inc. and Administaff of Texas, Inc. effective February 24, 2003. | ||
99.1 | Management certifications. |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K. | ||
Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 25, 2003 reporting Item 5 and Item 7. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Administaff, Inc. | ||||||
Date: May 14, 2003 | By: | /s/ Richard G. Rawson | ||||
|
||||||
Richard G. Rawson | ||||||
Executive Vice President | ||||||
and Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
(Principal Financial Officer) | ||||||
Date: May 14, 2003 | By: | /s/ Douglas S. Sharp | ||||
|
||||||
Douglas S. Sharp | ||||||
Vice President, Finance | ||||||
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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CERTIFICATIONS
I, Paul J. Sarvadi, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Administaff, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; | ||
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and | ||
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
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b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: May 14, 2003 | ||
/s/ Paul J. Sarvadi | ||
|
||
Paul J. Sarvadi | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer |
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I, Richard G. Rawson, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Administaff, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; | ||
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the Evaluation Date); and | ||
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
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b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and |
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: May 14, 2003 | ||||
/s/ Richard G. Rawson | ||||
Richard G. Rawson | ||||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial | ||||
Officer and Treasurer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
10.1 | Fourth Amendment to Marketing Agreement between American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc., Administaff, Inc., Administaff Companies, Inc. and Administaff of Texas, Inc. effective February 24, 2003. | |
99.1 | Management certifications. |