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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002

or

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from                       to                      

Commission File Number: 001-13259

U S LIQUIDS INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  76-0519797
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

411 N. Sam Houston Parkway East, Suite 400, Houston, TX 77060-3545
281-272-4500
(Address and telephone number of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    [X] Yes    [   ] No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock, $0.01 par value
16,091,574 shares as of August 9, 2002

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws
9th Amend. to 2nd Amended Credit Agreement
Letter Agreement dated August 8, 2002
Certification of Principal Executive Officer
Certification of Principal Financial Officer


Table of Contents

U S LIQUIDS INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2002
INDEX

           
      Page
     
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
    1  
 
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
    1  
 
- Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
December 31, 2001 and June 30, 2002 (unaudited)
    1  
 
- Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
three and six month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002 (unaudited)
    2  
 
- Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
six month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002 (unaudited)
    3  
 
- Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
    4  
 
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    15  
 
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
    25  
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
    25  
 
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
    25  
 
ITEM 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
    29  
 
ITEM 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
    29  
 
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
    29  
 
ITEM 5. Other Information
    29  
 
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
    30  
Signatures
    31  

i  


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U S LIQUIDS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

                       
ASSETS   DECEMBER 31,   JUNE 30,
  2001   2002
         
 
                  (unaudited)
 CURRENT ASSETS:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,498     $ 216  
 
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $1,092 and $977 (unaudited), respectively
    38,139       34,241  
 
Inventories
    2,485       3,128  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    8,648       9,482  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
  $ 50,770     $ 47,067  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net
    109,838       105,618  
GOODWILL, net
    156,058       65,055  
OTHER ASSETS, net
    4,210       4,898  
 
   
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 320,876     $ 222,638  
 
   
     
 
     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
 
Current maturities of long-term obligations
  $ 2,891     $ 84,765  
 
Accounts payable
    14,253       13,346  
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    26,984       25,707  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
  $ 44,128     $ 123,818  
LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS, net of current maturities
    89,137       3,677  
PROCESSING RESERVE, net of current
    4,702       3,294  
CLOSURE AND REMEDIATION RESERVES, net of current
    9,848       7,274  
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
    1,094       986  
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
    3,514       774  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities
  $ 152,423     $ 139,823  
 
   
     
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding
  $     $  
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 16,031,815 and 16,079,592 (unaudited) shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    160       161  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    177,134       177,158  
 
Retained deficit
    (8,818 )     (94,576 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) — foreign currency translation adjustment
    (23 )     72  
 
   
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
  $ 168,453     $ 82,815  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 320,876     $ 222,638  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

U S LIQUIDS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)

                                 
    THREE MONTHS ENDED   SIX MONTHS ENDED
    JUNE 30,   JUNE 30,
   
 
    2001   2002   2001   2002
   
 
 
 
REVENUES
  $ 62,058     $ 49,805     $ 120,108     $ 95,584  
OPERATING EXPENSES
    45,343       32,963       89,617       67,252  
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
    4,339       3,643       8,628       7,533  
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
    6,871       6,620       12,833       13,564  
SPECIAL CHARGE (INCOME), net
    (6,759 )     662       (6,759 )     662  
 
   
     
     
     
 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
  $ 12,264     $ 5,917     $ 15,789     $ 6,573  
INTEREST EXPENSE, net
    2,644       2,258       5,469       3,906  
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME), net
    (138 )     41       (215 )     (7 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
  $ 9,758     $ 3,618     $ 10,535     $ 2,674  
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
    4,725       1,628       5,074       1,203  
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE, net of tax of $3,774
                      87,229  
 
   
     
     
     
 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 5,033     $ 1,990     $ 5,461     $ (85,758 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:
                               
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
  $ 0.32     $ 0.12     $ 0.34     $ 0.09  
 
   
     
     
     
 
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
  $     $     $     $ (5.43 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
  $ 0.32     $ 0.12     $ 0.34     $ (5.34 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:
                               
DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
  $ 0.30     $ 0.12     $ 0.33     $ 0.09  
 
   
     
     
     
 
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
  $     $     $     $ (5.25 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
  $ 0.30     $ 0.12     $ 0.33     $ (5.16 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
    15,959       16,080       15,952       16,065  
 
   
     
     
     
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING
    16,644       16,467       16,578       16,631  
 
   
     
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

U S LIQUIDS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)

                       
          SIX MONTHS
          ENDED JUNE 30,
         
          2001   2002
         
 
 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 5,461     $ (85,758 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
 
Change in accounting principle
          91,003  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    8,628       7,533  
 
Net gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment
    (85 )     (23 )
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
   
Accounts receivable, net
    (484 )     3,899  
   
Inventories
    27       (643 )
   
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    425       (920 )
   
Intangible assets
    (417 )     (523 )
   
Other assets
    (69 )     229  
   
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    (4,307 )     (2,184 )
   
Other long-term liabilities
    (1,150 )     (108 )
   
Closure, remediation and processing reserves
    (663 )     (3,982 )
   
Deferred income tax provision (benefit)
    4,361       (3,333 )
   
Operations held for sale, net
    698        
 
   
     
 
     
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 12,425     $ 5,190  
 
   
     
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
  $ (3,023 )    $ (3,435 )
 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
    1,049       429  
 
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of subsequent purchase adjustments
    (64 )      
 
   
     
 
     
Net cash used in investing activities
  $ (2,038 )    $ (3,006 )
 
   
     
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term obligations
  $ 1,000     $ 3,319  
 
Principal payments on long-term obligations
    (13,232 )     (6,905 )
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan
    170       25  
 
   
     
 
     
Net cash used in financing activities
  $ (12,062 )    $ (3,561 )
 
   
     
 
EFFECT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
  $     $ 95  
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
  $ (1,675 )   $ (1,282 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    2,176       1,498  
 
   
     
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 501     $ 216  
 
   
     
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
               
 
Cash paid for interest and related financial fees
  $ 5,667     $ 6,192  
 
Cash paid (received) for income taxes, net
    (122 )     359  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

U S LIQUIDS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

1. BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION

U S Liquids Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively “U S Liquids” or the “Company”) was founded November 18, 1996 and is a leading provider of services for the collection, processing, recovery and disposal of liquid waste in North America. On December 13, 1996, the Company acquired its Oilfield Waste Division from Sanifill, Inc. through a transaction accounted for as a purchase. The Oilfield Waste Division treats and disposes of oilfield waste generated in oil and gas exploration and production. In June 1997, the Company formed the basis of its Wastewater Division by acquiring additional companies. These acquisitions were accounted for under the pooling-of-interests method of accounting. The Wastewater Division collects, processes and disposes of nonhazardous liquid waste and recovers by-products from certain waste streams. During 1998 and 1999, the Company continued acquiring companies, principally for the Wastewater Division. On July 1, 1999, the Company created a third division, known as the Industrial Wastewater Division, and changed the name of the Wastewater Division to the Commercial Wastewater Division. The Industrial Wastewater Division derives revenues from fees charged for the collection, processing and disposal of hazardous and nonhazardous liquid wastes.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations; although management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows with respect to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, have been included. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.

Certain prior amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.

It is suggested that these interim condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, as filed with the SEC.

3. SPECIAL ITEMS

2001 Special Income, Net

During 2000, the Company filed suit against National Steel Corporation for not properly identifying PCB contaminated materials as required by law when delivered to the Detroit facility. In filing the suit, the Company was seeking to recover the costs incurred and the losses suffered by the facility as a result of National Steel’s non-disclosure. In April 2001, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with National Steel. As a part of the settlement agreement, in April 2001, National Steel paid $7.5 million to the Company.

As previously reported, during the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company recorded special charges relating primarily to decisions to dispose of or suspend certain of its non-core operations. Effective July 31, 2001, part of the Northeast operations was sold. An additional loss of $0.7 million was provided for this sale at June 30, 2001 based on the information available.

2002 Special Charge

In connection with special charges recorded in December 2000, an accrual was made to cover the cost of disposing of certain waste located at the Re-Claim facility in Houston, Texas. The disposal of this waste did not begin until the second quarter of 2002, at which time it was determined that a portion of the waste required incineration, thus making the disposal of the waste more costly. As of June 30, 2002, the Company recorded a special charge of $0.7 million to cover these additional disposal costs.

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Table of Contents

U S LIQUIDS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)

4. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” which establishes new accounting and reporting requirements for goodwill and other intangible assets. Under SFAS No. 142, all goodwill amortization ceased effective January 1, 2002. As a result, $65.1 million of goodwill at June 30, 2002 is no longer subject to amortization. Goodwill amortization for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2002 would have otherwise been approximately $1.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Under SFAS No. 142, an impairment test is required to be performed upon adoption and at least annually thereafter. Material amounts of recorded goodwill attributable to each of the Company’s reporting units were tested for impairment by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying value. Fair value was determined using discounted cash flows, market multiples and market capitalization. Significant estimates used in the methodologies include estimates of future cash flows, future short-term and long-term growth rates, weighted average cost of capital and estimates of market multiples for each of the reportable units. On an ongoing basis (absent any impairment indicators), the Company expects to perform its impairment tests during the first fiscal quarter.

Based on the initial impairment tests, the Company recognized a charge in the first quarter of 2002 of $87.2 million ($5.43 per share, on a year to date basis), net of tax of $3.8 million, to reduce the carrying value of goodwill of the reporting units to its implied fair value. This impairment is a result of adopting a fair value approach, under SFAS No. 142, to testing impairment of goodwill as compared to the previous method utilized in which evaluations of goodwill impairment were made by the Company using the estimated future undiscounted cash flows compared to the assets carrying amount. Under SFAS No. 142, the impairment adjustment recognized at adoption of the new rules was reflected as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in the first quarter 2002 statement of operations. Impairment adjustments recognized after adoption, if any, generally are required to be recognized as operating expenses.

The carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each reportable segment with goodwill balances and charges therein follows:

                           
      December 31,   Impairment   June 30,
      2001   Adjustment   2002
     
 
 
              (In thousands)        
              (Unaudited)        
 
                       
Commercial
  $ 88,251     $ 51,864     $ 36,387  
Industrial
    66,040       39,139       26,901  
Oilfield
    1,767             1,767  
 
   
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 156,058     $ 91,003     $ 65,055  
 
   
     
     
 

The unaudited results of operations presented below for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and adjusted results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 reflect the operations of the Company had the Company adopted the non-amortization provisions of SFAS No. 142 effective January 1, 2001:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
   
 
    2001   2002   2001   2002
   
 
 
 
    (In thousands)
    (Unaudited)
 
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 5,033     $ 1,990     $ 5,461     $ (85,758 )
Add: Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
                      87,229  
Add: Goodwill amortization, net of tax
    628             1,259        
 
   
     
     
     
 
Adjusted net income (loss)
  $ 5,661     $ 1,990     $ 6,720     $ 1,471  
 
   
     
     
     
 

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Table of Contents

U S LIQUIDS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
      June 30,   June 30,
     
 
      2001   2002   2001   2002
     
 
 
 
      (In thousands)
      (Unaudited)
 
                               
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
                               
 
Reported net income (loss)
  $ 0.32     $ 0.12     $ 0.34     $ (5.34 )
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
                      5.43  
 
Goodwill amortization, net of tax
    0.04             0.08        
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Adjusted net income (loss)
  $ 0.36     $ 0.12     $ 0.42     $ 0.09  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
                               
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
                               
 
Reported net income (loss)
  $ 0.30     $ 0.12     $ 0.33     $ (5.16 )
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
                      5.25  
 
Goodwill amortization, net of tax
    0.04             0.08        
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Adjusted net income (loss)
  $ 0.34     $ 0.12     $ 0.41     $ 0.09  
 
   
     
     
     
 

5. INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and, at December 31, 2001 and June 30, 2002, consisted of processed by-products of $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, and unprocessed by-products of $1.4 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

6. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSES

Depreciation and amortization expenses excluded from operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations are presented as follows:

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
      June 30,   June 30,
     
 
      2001   2002   2001   2002
     
 
 
 
              (In thousands)        
              (Unaudited)        
 
                               
Operating expenses
  $ 2,894     $ 3,080     $ 5,676     $ 6,466  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    280       390       554       782  
Amortization expenses
    1,165       173       2,398       285  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total depreciation and amortization expense
  $ 4,339     $ 3,643     $ 8,628     $ 7,533  
 
   
     
     
     
 

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Table of Contents

U S LIQUIDS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)

7. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The weighted average number of shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002, respectively, is illustrated below:

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
      June 30,   June 30,
     
 
      2001   2002   2001   2002
     
 
 
 
      (In thousands, except share data)
      (Unaudited)
 
                               
Numerator:
                               
 
For basic and diluted earnings per share —
                               
 
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
  $ 5,033     $ 1,990     $ 5,461     $ (85,758 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Denominator:
                               
 
For basic earnings per share —
                               
 
Weighted-average shares
    15,958,936       16,079,592       15,951,710       16,064,647  
 
                               
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
 
Stock options and warrants
    684,644       387,077       626,683       566,661  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Denominator:
                               
 
For diluted earnings per share —
                               
 
Weighted-average shares and assumed conversions
    16,643,580       16,466,669       16,578,393       16,631,308  
 
   
     
     
     
 

For the periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002, there were 1,083,786 and 1,054,783 employee stock options and warrants, respectively, which were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been antidilutive for the periods presented.

8. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The Company’s comprehensive income (loss), which encompasses net income (loss) and currency translation adjustments, is as follows:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
   
 
    2001   2002   2001   2002
   
 
 
 
            (In thousands)        
            (Unaudited)        
 
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 5,033     $ 1,990     $ 5,461     $ (85,758 )
Currency translation adjustments
    2       95             95  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 5,035     $ 2,085     $ 5,461     $ (85,663 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

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U S LIQUIDS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)

9. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” that addresses the financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and associated costs. SFAS No. 143 requires that the discounted fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of the fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. The provisions of SFAS No. 143 will be effective for the Company as of January 1, 2003. The Company is considering the provisions of SFAS No. 143 and at present has not determined the impact of adopting SFAS No. 143.

In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” that addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of disposal of long-lived assets. SFAS No. 144 requires that one accounting model be used for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale and broadens the presentation of discontinued operations to include more disposal transactions. The Company adopted SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002. Adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the financial position or results of operation of the Company.

In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” SFAS No. 145 rescinds SFAS No. 4, “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt” and an amendment of that statement, SFAS No. 64, “Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements.” SFAS No. 145 also rescinds SFAS No. 44, “Accounting for Intangible Assets of Motor Carriers.” SFAS No. 145 also amends SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. SFAS No. 145 also amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. The provisions related to the rescission of SFAS No. 4 will be applied in fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The provisions related to SFAS No. 13 will be effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002. All other provisions will be effective for financial statements issued on or after May 15, 2002, with early application encouraged. The Company does not believe that SFAS No. 145 will have a material effect on its results of operations.

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” which addresses accounting for restructuring and similar costs. SFAS No. 146 supersedes previous accounting guidance, principally EITF Issue No. 94-3. The Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 146 for restructuring activities initiated after December 31, 2002. SFAS No. 146 requires that the liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. Under EITF Issue No. 94-3, a liability for an exit cost was recognized at the date of commitment to an exit plan. SFAS No. 146 also establishes that the liability should initially be measured and recorded at fair value. Accordingly, SFAS No. 146 may affect the timing of recognizing future restructuring costs as well as the amounts recognized. The Company has not completed its analysis of the impact that SFAS No. 146 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

10. OPERATIONS HELD FOR SALE

During the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan to sell certain non-core operations in the Commercial Wastewater Division. The types of liquid waste managed at these facilities held for sale included industrial wastewaters, biosolids and grease and grit trap waste. As discussed in Notes 2 and 3 to the financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recorded charges to write down the carrying value of certain assets to fair value, less costs to sell. In determining fair value, the Company considered, among other things, the range of preliminary purchase prices discussed with potential buyers. For operations that were classified as held for sale, the Company suspended depreciation on property, plant and equipment. In addition, the Company revalued goodwill and, therefore, adjusted the related amortization. Had the Company not classified any operations as held for sale, depreciation and amortization expenses for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2001 would have been greater by $0.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively. During 2001, certain operations were sold and additional losses were recognized. During the fourth quarter of 2001, the remaining assets classified as held for sale were further adjusted to fair value. Subsequently, as a result of senior management’s decision to assimilate the remaining operations back into the Company’s core business, the adjusted carrying value of the assets, after giving effect to the write-downs, were reclassified to held for use. The results of operations of these businesses are fully included in revenues and expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

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U S LIQUIDS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Regulatory Proceedings

In May 1998, the Company acquired from Waste Management, Inc. substantially all of the assets of City Environmental, Inc. including, without limitation, a hazardous and nonhazardous waste treatment facility located in Detroit, Michigan. On August 25, 1999, the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”) jointly executed a search warrant at this facility, seeking documentation relating to the facility’s receipt, processing and disposal of hazardous waste. According to the affidavit attached to the search warrant, the investigation was triggered by allegations that (i) the facility knowingly discharged untreated hazardous liquid waste into the Detroit sewer system in violation of city ordinances, the facility’s permit and the Clean Water Act, and (ii) without proper manifesting, the facility knowingly transported and disposed of hazardous waste at an unpermitted treatment facility in violation of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976. The affidavit alleged that these activities had been taking place since 1997, which was before the Company acquired the facility. The investigation is now under the direction of the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Detroit. The Company has cooperated with the EPA, the FBI and the U.S. Attorney throughout the investigation and, to date, no civil action or criminal indictment has been initiated against the Company or any individual. The Company is currently engaging in discussions with the U.S. Attorney concerning a possible settlement of this matter. Based upon discussions with the U.S. Attorney and other available information, during the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a $5.0 million reserve to cover amounts expected to be paid in connection with any such settlement. Management believes that this reserve is sufficient; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in negotiating a settlement with the U.S. Attorney or that the amounts to be paid in connection with any such settlement will not exceed $5.0 million. Failure to negotiate a settlement of this matter could result in the commencement of civil and/or criminal actions against the Company, either of which could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations and financial condition.

The EPA notified the Company in 1999 that liquid waste received by its Re-Claim Louisiana facility and stored off-site contained hazardous constituents and, therefore, the waste could not be processed by the facility. The Company believed that the waste could be handled as nonhazardous waste. A reserve was established for costs to be incurred in the event that this waste had to be delivered to a third party for processing and disposal. As of June 30, 2002, the reserve was further reassessed by management and approximately $0.3 million of this reserve remained accrued to process and dispose of the remaining waste. As previously reported, the Re-Claim Louisiana facility ceased on-going operations in early 2001.

Prior to its acquisition by the Company in January 1999, Romic Environmental Technologies Corporation had entered into an administrative consent order with the EPA relating to the cleanup of soil and groundwater contamination at its facility in East Palo Alto, California. A remedial investigation of the facility has been completed by Romic and forwarded to the EPA. The EPA has authorized Romic to conduct a pilot study utilizing in-situ enhanced bio-remediation to determine whether that method will be an effective corrective measure. This study began during the first quarter of 2001. If the study is determined to be successful, the EPA may approve this method for final site remediation. Prior to its acquisition by the Company, Romic had also been notified by the EPA and the California Department of Toxic Substances Control that it was a potentially responsible party under applicable environmental legislation with respect to the Bay Area Drum Superfund Site in San Francisco, California, the Lorentz Barrel and Drum Superfund Site in San Jose, California and the Casmalia Resources Hazardous Waste Management Facility located near Santa Barbara, California, each of which was a drum reconditioning or disposal site previously used by Romic. With respect to each of these drum reconditioning or disposal sites, Romic and a number of other potentially responsible parties have entered into administrative consent orders and/or agreements allocating each party’s respective share of the cost of remediating the sites. Romic’s share under these consent orders and/or agreements is as follows: Bay Area — 6.872%; Lorentz — 5.62% and Casmalia Resources — 0.29%. Based upon the information currently available, the Company has continued to maintain a reserve to cover Romic’s estimated costs to remediate the East Palo Alto facility and the three drum reconditioning or disposal sites. As of June 30, 2002, the balance of this reserve was $2.8 million, of which $0.3 million is classified as short-term and expected to be paid in the next twelve months. Management believes that this reserve is sufficient to satisfy Romic’s obligations under the consent orders and agreements; however, due to the complex, ongoing and evolving process of investigating and remediating these sites, Romic’s actual costs may exceed the amount reserved.

In December 1999, the Company was notified by the EPA that D&H Holding Co., Inc., a company that was acquired in the fourth quarter of 1998, is a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act with respect

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U S LIQUIDS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)

to the Lenz Oil Services Superfund Site in DuPage County, Illinois. During the first quarter of 2001, the Company and a number of other potentially responsible parties entered into a consent decree allocating each party’s respective share of the cost of remediating this site. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company paid approximately $143,000 to state and federal authorities to reimburse them for costs incurred in remediating this site. Although the Company anticipates that in the future it will be required to contribute additional funds toward the cost of remediating the site, management does not believe that the Company’s share of these costs will be material. The Company has made demand upon the former stockholders of D&H Holding for indemnification against any costs that may be incurred in connection with the remediation of this site.

The operations of the Innovative Services Group of the Company’s Commercial Wastewater Division are subject to regulation by the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (“ATF”). In addition to regulating the production, distribution and sale of alcohol and alcohol containing products, the ATF is also responsible for collecting the federal excise taxes (“FET”) that must be paid on distilled spirits, wine and beer. If alcoholic beverages on which the FET have been paid are returned to bond at the Company’s premises for destruction, the party who has paid the FET on the destroyed product is entitled to a refund. When customers return distilled spirits, wine or beer from commerce to one of the Company’s facilities for destruction, the Company generally files a claim with the ATF on behalf of that customer for refund of the FET paid on that product. The ATF periodically inspects the facilities both to insure compliance with its regulations and to substantiate claims for FET refunds. During 2000, the ATF conducted inspections at the Company’s Louisville, Kentucky and Rancho Cucamonga, California facilities. At the conclusion of these inspections, the ATF preliminarily notified the Company that it intended to deny certain refund claims, some of which had already been paid by the ATF to the Company’s customers, due to what the ATF alleges was inadequate, incomplete or unsubstantiated supporting documentation. In addition, the ATF proposed a civil penalty of $30,000 based on the alleged defects in the Company’s documentation. During the third quarter of 2001, the ATF notified the Company that, in order to recoup refund claims previously paid to the Company’s customers, the ATF was assessing taxes of $1.175 million against the facilities. During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company offered to pay $450,000 to the ATF to resolve all of the ATF’s claims against the facilities and delivered a check for such amount to the ATF. Based upon discussions with the ATF, the Company believes that the offer will be accepted by the ATF. The proposed assessment by the ATF does not address approximately $525,000 of refund claims that were submitted on behalf of the Company’s customers that either have already been denied or are likely to be denied as a result of the alleged defects in the documentation. The Company is currently engaging in discussions with the affected customers concerning the refund claims in question. Settlements have been reached with certain customers and the Company believes that satisfactory settlements can be reached with all of the other affected customers. After giving effect to the proposed settlement with the ATF and the on-going discussions with the Company’s customers, on June 30, 2002, management reassessed the reserve that was originally established for this matter in December 2000. As of June 30, 2002, the total reserve remaining was $0.5 million. Management believes that this reserve is sufficient.

Litigation

During the third quarter of 1999, six purported securities class action lawsuits were filed against the Company and certain of its officers and directors in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division. These lawsuits have been consolidated into a single action styled In re: U S Liquids Securities Litigation, Case No. H-99-2785, and the plaintiffs have filed a consolidated complaint alleging violations of Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) on behalf of purchasers of the Company’s common stock in the Company’s March 1999 public offering and violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder on behalf of purchasers of the Company’s common stock during the period beginning on May 12, 1998 and ending on August 25, 1999. The plaintiffs generally allege that the defendants made false and misleading statements and failed to disclose allegedly material information regarding the operations of the Company’s Detroit facility and the Company’s financial condition in the prospectus relating to the March 1999 stock offering and in certain other public filings and announcements made by the Company. The remedies sought by the plaintiffs include designation of the action as a class action, unspecified damages, attorneys’ and experts’ fees and costs, rescission to the extent any members of the class still hold common stock, and such other relief as the court deems proper. In January 2001, the court dismissed the claims asserted by the plaintiffs under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act and in April 2002 the court dismissed the claims asserted by the plaintiffs under Section 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Accordingly, the lawsuit is proceeding only with respect to the claims asserted under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act.

In June 2002, the court determined that two individuals designated by the plaintiffs are adequate class representatives for plaintiffs’ claim under Section 11 of the Securities Act and instructed the plaintiffs to submit an amended class definition for such claim. The Company

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U S LIQUIDS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)

anticipates that an order will be entered shortly defining the plaintiff class as all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired Company common stock pursuant or traceable to the Company’s March 1999 stock offering. The lawsuit is currently set for trial on April 14, 2003.

In addition, one stockholder of the Company has filed a lawsuit against certain of the officers and directors of the Company in connection with the operation of the Company’s Detroit facility and the securities class action described above. Benn Carmicia v. U S Liquids Inc., et al., was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, on September 15, 1999 and was subsequently consolidated with the claims asserted in the securities class action described above. The plaintiff purports to allege derivative claims on behalf of the Company against the officers and directors for alleged breaches of fiduciary duty resulting from their oversight of the Company’s affairs. The lawsuit names the Company as a nominal defendant and seeks compensatory and punitive damages on behalf of the Company, interest, equitable and/or injunctive relief, costs and such other relief as the court deems proper. The Company believes that the stockholder derivative action was not properly brought and has filed a motion to dismiss this action in order to allow the Board of Directors to consider whether such litigation is in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders. As of the date of this report, no ruling has been made by the court on the motion to dismiss. This lawsuit is currently set for trial in February 2003.

On April 21, 1998, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Parallel Products, a California limited partnership (“Parallel”). In addition to the consideration paid at closing, the Company agreed that, if the earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) of the businesses acquired from Parallel exceeded a specified amount in any four consecutive quarters during the three year period after the closing of the acquisition, the Company would pay to Parallel an additional $2.1 million in cash and an additional $2.1 million in common stock. During the third quarter of 2000, Parallel filed suit against the Company alleging that the acquired businesses achieved the specified EBITDA amount for the four quarters ended December 31, 1999 and for the four quarters ended March 31, 2000. Parallel is seeking a declaratory judgment that the EBITDA amount specified in the acquisition agreement was achieved and that it is entitled to receive the contingent cash and stock payments described above. Parallel also alleges that it is entitled to recover compensatory damages of $4.2 million, punitive damages, interest, attorneys’ fees and costs, and such other relief as the court deems proper. The Company has denied that it has any liability to Parallel and has filed a counterclaim against Parallel alleging that Parallel breached certain of the representations and warranties made in the acquisition agreement. This lawsuit is still in the discovery stage and no trial date has been set.

In April 1998, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Betts Pump Service, Inc. in return for cash and shares of Company common stock. As part of the transaction, Betts Pump agreed that it would not sell one-half of the shares of Company common stock it received in the transaction for at least one year after the closing of the transaction, and a restrictive legend to that effect was placed on the stock certificate representing these shares. On January 31, 2001, Keith Betts, Betts Pump and Betts Environmental, Inc. filed suit in the District Court of Kaufman County, Texas against their former stockbroker and the Company alleging that their stockbroker and the Company prevented the plaintiffs from selling the restricted shares of Company common stock. The plaintiffs have also alleged, among other things, that the Company made false and misleading statements and failed to disclose allegedly material information regarding the Company in connection with the acquisition. The plaintiffs are seeking unspecified compensatory damages, treble damages under the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices — Consumer Protection Act, punitive damages, interest, attorneys’ fees and costs. The Company denies that it has any liability to the plaintiffs. This action has been delayed as the result of a related arbitration proceeding between the plaintiffs and their former stockbroker, which was completed in March 2002.

From September 4, 1998 through September 3, 2000, Reliance Insurance Company or one of its affiliated companies (“Reliance”) provided casualty insurance coverage for the Company and its subsidiaries. In addition, Reliance provided similar coverage, for pre-acquisition periods, for several companies that the Company acquired between 1997 and 2000. During the Reliance coverage periods, various incidents occurred that resulted in claims being made against the Company for which insurance coverage was to be provided by Reliance. In some cases, the claim resulted in a lawsuit being filed against the Company. Reliance had been adjusting and/or defending these claims; however, in October 2001, Reliance was declared insolvent by the Insurance Commissioner of the State of Pennsylvania and placed into liquidation. As a result, insurance coverage may not be available for any claims or lawsuits that were not resolved prior to Reliance being placed into liquidation. To the extent that insurance coverage is not available to cover settlement of a claim asserted against the Company or a judgment entered against the Company, the settlement or judgment would have to be paid by the Company. Many states have established insurance guarantee funds to pay claims insured by insolvent insurance companies; however, the amount available from such funds for a single claim is generally limited to the lesser of the amount of the insured’s coverage and a dollar amount specified by statute. During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company established a reserve to cover the Company’s estimated costs to satisfy its obligations with respect to all such claims that were not resolved prior to Reliance being placed into liquidation, net of the amounts expected to be received by the

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U S LIQUIDS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)

Company from state insurance guarantee funds. As of June 30, 2002, the balance of this reserve was $3.5 million. Management believes that this reserve is sufficient to satisfy the Company’s obligations with respect to all such remaining claims for which insurance coverage was to be provided by Reliance; however, there can be no assurance that the Company’s actual costs will not exceed the amount reserved.

The Company’s business is subject to numerous federal, state and local laws, regulations and policies that govern environmental protection, zoning and other matters. During the ordinary course of business, the Company has become involved in a variety of legal and administrative proceedings relating to land use and environmental laws and regulations, including actions or proceedings brought by governmental agencies, adjacent landowners, or citizens’ groups. In the majority of the situations where proceedings are commenced by governmental agencies, the matters involved relate to alleged technical violations of licenses or permits pursuant to which the Company operates or is seeking to operate, or laws or regulations to which its operations are subject or are the result of different interpretations of applicable requirements. From time to time, the Company pays fines or penalties in governmental proceedings relating to its operations. The Company believes that these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations or financial condition. However, the outcome of any particular proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty, and the possibility remains that technological, regulatory or enforcement developments, results of environmental studies, or other factors could materially alter this expectation at any time.

It is not possible at this time to predict the impact the above lawsuits, proceedings, investigations and inquiries may have on the Company, nor is it possible to predict whether any other suits or claims may arise out of these matters in the future. However, it is reasonably possible that the outcome of any present or future litigation, proceedings, investigations or inquiries may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations in one or more future periods. The Company intends to defend itself vigorously in all the above matters.

The Company is involved in various other legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of such legal actions will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

12. CREDIT FACILITIES

The Company has a revolving credit facility with a group of banks under which it may borrow to fund working capital requirements. Amounts outstanding under the facility are secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company. The credit facility contains affirmative, negative and subjective covenants, requires the Company to comply with certain financial covenants and obtain the lenders’ consent before making any acquisitions, and prohibits the payment of cash dividends.

During the first quarter of 2002, the terms of the credit facility were amended to, among other things, extend the maturity date to April 15, 2003, reduce the amount of the credit facility from $111.25 million to $99.7 million, increase the interest rates payable under the credit facility, limit the amount of capital expenditures that the Company may make, and waive the Company’s non-compliance with and modify the terms of certain of the financial covenants. The Company also agreed that the amount of the credit facility will be permanently reduced by $250,000 on each of June 30, 2002 and September 30, 2002 and will be further reduced by $4.6 million on December 31, 2002 and $2.1 million on March 31, 2003. Furthermore, the amount of the credit facility will be permanently reduced by an amount equal to one hundred percent of the net cash proceeds received from any sales of assets not in the ordinary course of business, the issuance of certain debt or, with certain specified exceptions, any issuance of equity. The terms of the credit facility significantly limit the Company’s ability to enter into leases or new debts outside the facility. At all times, the Company is required to maintain its debt balance at or below 3.25 times its adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the credit agreement, for the prior twelve month period. On October 1, 2002, this limitation will be reduced to 3.00 times adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the credit agreement.

On July 18, 2002, the terms of the credit facility were further amended to, among other things, permit the acquisition by the Company of certain assets of Trinity Storage Services, L.P. As a result of this amendment, the limitation on the Company’s annual capital expenditures was reduced to $10 million and the limitation on the Company’s annual rent expenses was increased. Furthermore, on August 8, 2002, the terms of the credit facility were amended to increase the limitation on the value of assets that the Company may have in place at its facility in Bartow, Florida. As of June 30, 2002, the Company had exceeded the prior limitation, and the August 8th amendment remedied this violation.

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U S LIQUIDS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)

The outstanding balance of the credit facility was classified as long-term as of March 31, 2002. However, because the credit facility matures on April 15, 2003, the Company classified the outstanding balance of the facility as a current liability as of April 15, 2002. Prior to the maturity of the credit facility on April 15, 2003, the Company must either extend the term of the credit facility or obtain an alternative source of financing. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain such an extension or alternative financing when required.

Availability under the credit facility is tied to the Company’s cash flows and liquidity. The debt outstanding under the credit facility may be accelerated upon a change in control of the Company or the departure of Michael P. Lawlor without a suitable replacement.

On July 31, 2002, Earl J. Blackwell, the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, terminated his employment with the Company. The Company has commenced a search for Mr. Blackwell’s replacement. The debt outstanding under the credit facility may be accelerated if the Company does not hire a new chief financial officer that is reasonably satisfactory to the lenders by September 30, 2002. The Company believes that a new chief financial officer can be hired within this time frame or, if necessary, that the lenders will agree to extend the deadline. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in meeting this deadline or, if necessary, in convincing the lenders to extend the deadline.

Interest on the outstanding balance is due monthly. Advances currently bear interest, at the Company’s option, at the prime rate plus 3.5% or the London Interbank Offered Rate plus 4.5%. Both of these margins are scheduled to increase by 0.50% on October 1, 2002. As of June 30, 2002, amounts outstanding under the credit facility were accruing interest at approximately 10.1% per year. The Company has agreed to pay a commitment fee of 0.50% on the unused portion of the facility. As of June 30, 2002, the unused portion of the facility was $12.6 million, all of which was available.

During 1999, the Company had a $10.0 million credit facility with BankBoston, N.A. under which it was able to borrow funds to purchase equipment. The commitment for this facility expired on December 31, 1999, at which time the Company had borrowed approximately $2.5 million. This amount is being repaid in 60 monthly installments of principal and interest at 8.5% per year.

13. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company’s subsidiaries are organized into three divisions — the Commercial Wastewater Division, the Industrial Wastewater Division and the Oilfield Waste Division. The Commercial Wastewater Division collects, processes and disposes of nonhazardous liquid waste and recovers saleable by-products from certain waste streams. The Industrial Wastewater Division collects, processes and disposes of hazardous and nonhazardous waste and recovers saleable by-products from certain waste streams. The Oilfield Waste Division processes and disposes of waste generated in oil and gas exploration and production.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those for the Company described in the summary of significant accounting policies set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, as filed with the SEC.

The following is a summary of key business segment information:

                                     
        Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
        June 30,   June 30,
       
 
        2001   2002   2001   2002
       
 
 
 
        (In thousands)
        (Unaudited)
 
                               
Revenue —
                               
 
Commercial Wastewater
  $ 39,228     $ 27,801     $ 75,197     $ 54,279  
 
Industrial Wastewater
    16,081       16,250       31,565       30,141  
 
Oilfield Waste
    6,749       5,754       13,346       11,164  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total
  $ 62,058     $ 49,805     $ 120,108     $ 95,584  
 
   
     
     
     
 

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U S LIQUIDS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)

                                     
        Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
        June 30,   June 30,
       
 
        2001   2002   2001   2002
       
 
 
 
        (In thousands)
        (Unaudited)
 
                               
Income before provision for income taxes —
                               
 
Commercial Wastewater
  $ 3,214     $ 2,030     $ 4,839     $ 1,773  
 
Industrial Wastewater
    7,943       2,105       7,896       2,112  
 
Oilfield Waste
    3,877       3,933       7,467       6,899  
 
Corporate
    (5,276 )     (4,450 )     (9,667 )     (8,110 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total
  $ 9,758     $ 3,618     $ 10,535     $ 2,674  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Depreciation and amortization expense —
                               
 
Commercial Wastewater
  $ 2,386     $ 1,942     $ 4,693     $ 4,228  
 
Industrial Wastewater
    1,153       726       2,340       1,456  
 
Oilfield Waste
    584       639       1,169       1,197  
 
Corporate
    216       336       426       652  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total
  $ 4,339     $ 3,643     $ 8,628     $ 7,533  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Capital expenditures —
                               
 
Commercial Wastewater
  $ 701     $ 1,098     $ 1,227     $ 1,384  
 
Industrial Wastewater
    120       327       397       453  
 
Oilfield Waste
    399       678       803       1,088  
 
Corporate
    422       201       596       510  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total
  $ 1,642     $ 2,304     $ 3,023     $ 3,435  
 
   
     
     
     
 
                       
          December 31,   June 30,
          2001   2002
         
 
          (In thousands)
                  (Unaudited)
 
               
 
Identifiable assets —
               
   
Commercial Wastewater
  $ 170,336     $ 111,381  
   
Industrial Wastewater
    113,023       71,374  
   
Oilfield Waste
    36,999       36,675  
   
Corporate
    518       3,208  
 
   
     
 
     
Total
  $ 320,876     $ 222,638  
 
   
     
 

Aside from regular operations discussed in detail in Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, below, the single most significant item affecting comparability between the segment data was the receipt in April 2001 of $7.5 million in connection with the Company’s settlement agreement with National Steel (see Note 3). This payment was recorded as income to our Industrial Wastewater Division.

Assets decreased significantly as a result of SFAS No. 142 (see Note 4 for breakout between segments).

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ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH OUR UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE RELATED NOTES THERETO INCLUDED ELSEWHERE IN THIS REPORT.

OVERVIEW

Our subsidiaries are organized into three divisions — the Commercial Wastewater Division, the Industrial Wastewater Division and the Oilfield Waste Division. The Commercial Wastewater Division collects, processes and disposes of nonhazardous liquid waste and recovers saleable by-products from certain waste streams. The Industrial Wastewater Division collects, processes and disposes of hazardous and nonhazardous waste and recovers saleable by-products from certain waste streams. The Oilfield Waste Division processes and disposes of waste generated in oil and gas exploration and production.

The Commercial Wastewater Division generated $27.8 million, or 55.8%, of our revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. This Division derives revenues from two principal sources: fees received for collecting, processing and disposing of nonhazardous liquid waste (such as industrial wastewater, grease and grit trap waste, bulk liquids and dated beverages) and revenue obtained from the sale of by-products, including fats, oils, feed proteins, industrial and fuel grade ethanol, solvents, aluminum, glass, plastic and cardboard, recovered from certain waste streams. Historically, some of our by-product sales have involved the brokering of industrial and fuel grade ethanol produced by third parties. However, because these brokerage activities were a very low margin producer, beginning in January 2001, we began curtailing these brokerage activities and by December 31, 2001 we had essentially exited the ethanol brokerage business. Collection and processing fees charged to customers vary per gallon by waste stream according to the constituents of the waste, expenses associated with processing the waste and competitive factors. By-products are commodities and their prices fluctuate based on market conditions.

The Industrial Wastewater Division generated $16.2 million, or 32.6%, of our revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. This Division derives revenues from fees charged to customers for collecting, processing and disposing of hazardous and nonhazardous liquid waste such as household hazardous wastes, plating solutions, acids, flammable and reactive wastes, and industrial wastewater. Certain sludges and solid hazardous wastes are also processed. The Industrial Wastewater Division also generates revenues from the sale of by-products recovered from certain waste streams, including industrial chemicals and recycled antifreeze products. The fees charged for processing and disposing of hazardous waste vary significantly depending upon the constituents of the waste. Collection and processing fees charged with respect to nonhazardous liquid waste vary per gallon by waste stream according to the constituents of the waste, expenses associated with processing the waste and competitive factors.

The Oilfield Waste Division generated $5.8 million, or 11.6%, of our revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. This Division derives revenues from fees charged to customers for processing and disposing of oil and gas exploration and production waste, and cleaning tanks, barges and other vessels and containers used in the storage and transportation of oilfield waste. In order to match revenues with their related costs, when waste is unloaded at one of our sites, we recognize the related revenue and record a reserve for the estimated amount of expenses to be incurred to process and dispose of the waste. As processing occurs, generally over nine to twelve months, the reserve is depleted as expenses are incurred. Our operating margins in the Oilfield Waste Division are typically higher than in the Commercial Wastewater Division and in the Industrial Wastewater Division.

Since the organization of the Company, Newpark Resources, Inc. has been the largest customer of the Oilfield Waste Division. As previously reported, Newpark elected not to exercise its option to extend the term of its disposal agreement with the Company and, therefore, the disposal agreement terminated on July 1, 2002. As part of the termination of this disposal agreement, our agreement not to compete with Newpark in the Gulf Coast and inland waters markets was also terminated. Although certain of our landfarms hold the permits necessary to accept oilfield waste generated offshore and/or in inland waters of the Gulf Coast region, in order to more effectively compete with Newpark and other industry participants for such waste, we have agreed to purchase from Trinity Storage Services L.P. (“Trinity”) seven oilfield waste transfer stations located along the Gulf Coast of Louisiana and Texas. These transfer stations, which in the last twelve months generated revenues for Trinity of approximately $10 million (unaudited), will provide collection points for the receipt of offshore oilfield waste from all of the major Gulf Coast markets. The estimated purchase price for the transfer stations is $3.0 million. The transaction, which is subject to normal closing conditions, is expected to close during the third quarter of 2002.

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Operating expenses include compensation and overhead related to operations workers, supplies and other raw materials, transportation charges, disposal fees paid to third parties, real estate lease payments and energy and insurance costs applicable to waste processing and disposal operations.

Selling, general and administrative expenses include management, clerical and administrative compensation and overhead relating to our corporate offices and each of our operating sites, as well as professional services and costs.

Depreciation and amortization expenses relate to our landfarms and other depreciable or amortizable assets. These assets are expensed over periods ranging from three to 39 years. For operations previously classified as held for sale, we suspended depreciation and adjusted amortization on the underlying assets.

The seasonal nature of certain of our operations may materially affect operating results. Accordingly, the operating results for any period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for any subsequent period.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

In response to the SEC’s Release No. 33-8040, “Cautionary Advice Regarding Disclosure About Critical Accounting Policies,” we have identified the accounting principles which we believe are most critical to our reported financial status by considering accounting policies that involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments. We identified our most critical accounting policies to be those related to revenue recognition, processing expenses, closure and remediation reserves, and assessment of goodwill impairment.

Revenue Recognition. In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, “Revenue Recognition,” we recognize revenue from processing services when material is unloaded at one of our facilities, if delivered by the customer, or at the time of waste acceptance at the customer’s facility, if we collect the materials from the customer’s location. We recognize revenue at the time our facility accepts the waste because the customer has passed the legal and regulatory responsibility and associated risk of disposing the waste to us. By-product sales are recognized when the by-product is shipped to the buyer.

Processing Expenses. Expenses associated with the waste processing cycle can be broken down into two major components: those incurred within the same accounting period as when the associated revenue is recognized and those incurred after the accounting period in which the associated revenue was recognized.

The majority of the expenses associated with the waste processing cycle are incurred within the same accounting period as when the associated revenue is recognized. These expenses include receiving personnel labor costs, lab testing costs, compliance costs and the majority of the labor and equipment variable costs associated with the waste treatment. The majority of the labor and equipment variable costs associated with the treatment process are incurred within the first 30 days of treatment.

Since revenue has been recognized at the time of waste acceptance, we accrue the associated future expenses into a processing reserve to establish a proper matching of revenues and all associated expenses. Since the facilities have been operated the same way for several years, we know what the treatment process costs us on a per unit basis. Thus, for every unit of waste that is offloaded into the facility, we accrue an amount to reflect the processing costs to be incurred subsequent to the initial processing associated with that unit. As the treatment process concludes, we will apply those actual costs incurred against the processing reserve.

Closure and Remediation Reserves. Our closure and remediation reserves represent accruals for the total estimated costs associated with the ultimate closure of our landfarm facilities and certain other facilities, including costs of decommissioning, statutory monitoring costs and incremental direct administrative costs required during the closure and subsequent postclosure periods. The closure and remediation reserves include both our open and closed facilities, as well as all third party sites for which we have been determined to be a potentially responsible party and which require remediation. Our closure and remediation reserves have remained fairly constant as the methodology has been consistent, and there has been no significant change in assumptions other than changes in estimates due to annual changes in inflation indices, an update in cost estimates associated with closure, or a change in regulations.

Goodwill Impairment. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” effective January 1, 2002, material amounts of recorded goodwill attributable to each of the Company’s reporting units were tested

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for impairment by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying value. Fair value was determined using discounted cash flows, market multiples and market capitalization. Under SFAS No. 142, an impairment test is required to be performed upon adoption and at least annually thereafter. Significant estimates used in the methodologies include estimates of future cash flows, future short-term and long-term growth rates, weighted average cost of capital and estimates of market multiples for each of the reportable units. On an ongoing basis (absent any impairment indicators), we expect to perform our impairment tests during the first fiscal quarter.

Other critical accounting policies affecting judgments and estimates include:

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We extend credit to customers and other parties in the normal course of business. Management regularly reviews outstanding accounts receivable, and provides for estimated losses through an allowance for doubtful accounts. In evaluating the level of established reserves, management makes judgments regarding the parties’ ability to make required payments, economic events and other factors. As the financial condition of these parties change, circumstances develop or additional information becomes available, adjustments to the allowance for doubtful accounts may be required.

Deferred Income Taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for differences between the book basis and the tax basis of the net assets of the Company. In providing for deferred income taxes, management considers current tax regulations, estimates of future taxable income and available tax planning strategies. In certain cases, management has established reserves to reduce deferred income tax assets to estimated realizable value. If tax regulations, operating results or the ability to implement tax planning strategies vary, adjustments to the carrying value of deferred income tax assets and liabilities may be required.

Insurance. We maintain insurance coverage for various aspects of our business and operations. We retain a portion of losses that occur through the use of deductibles and retentions under self-insurance programs. Management regularly reviews estimates of reported and unreported claims and provides for losses through insurance reserves. As claims develop and additional information becomes available, adjustments to loss reserves may be required.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The statements eliminate the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for business combinations and require that goodwill and certain intangible assets not be amortized. Instead, these assets will be reviewed for impairment annually and when there is reason to suspect that their value has been diminished or impaired. Any related losses will be recognized in earnings when incurred. The statements were effective for the Company as of January 1, 2002 for existing goodwill and intangible assets and will be effective for any business combinations completed after June 30, 2001. In connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002, we recorded an impairment of $87.2 million, net of tax of $3.8 million.

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” that addresses the financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and associated costs. SFAS No. 143 requires that the discounted fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of the fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. The provisions of SFAS No. 143 will be effective for the Company as of January 1, 2003. We are considering the provisions of SFAS No. 143 and at present have not determined the impact of adopting SFAS No. 143.

In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” that addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of disposal of long-lived assets. SFAS No. 144 requires that one accounting model be used for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale and broadens the presentation of discontinued operations to include more disposal transactions. We adopted SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002. Adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” SFAS No. 145 rescinds SFAS No. 4, “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt” and an amendment of that statement, SFAS No. 64, “Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements.” SFAS No. 145 also rescinds SFAS No. 44, “Accounting for Intangible Assets of Motor Carriers.” SFAS No. 145 also amends SFAS No. 13, “Accounting

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for Leases,” to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. SFAS No. 145 also amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. The provisions related to the rescission of SFAS No. 4 will be applied in fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The provisions related to SFAS No. 13 will be effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002. All other provisions will be effective for financial statements issued on or after May 15, 2002, with early application encouraged. We do not believe that SFAS No. 145 will have a material effect on our results of operations.

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” which addresses accounting for restructuring and similar costs. SFAS No. 146 supersedes previous accounting guidance, principally EITF Issue No. 94-3. We will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 146 for restructuring activities initiated after December 31, 2002. SFAS No. 146 requires that the liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. Under EITF Issue No. 94-3, a liability for an exit cost was recognized at the date of commitment to an exit plan. SFAS No. 146 also establishes that the liability should initially be measured and recorded at fair value. Accordingly, SFAS No. 146 may affect the timing of recognizing future restructuring costs as well as the amounts recognized. We have not completed our analysis of the impact that SFAS No. 146 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2001 AND 2002

REVENUES. Revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 decreased $12.3 million, or 19.7%, from $62.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 to $49.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. The Commercial Wastewater Division contributed $39.2 million, or 63.2%, of second quarter 2001 revenues and $27.8 million, or 55.8%, of second quarter 2002 revenues. Collection and processing fees generated $32.7 million, or 83.4%, and $23.5 million, or 84.5%, of the Commercial Wastewater Division’s revenues for the second quarters of 2001 and 2002, respectively. This decrease reflects the sales of certain operations in the Northeast during the third quarter of 2001, a continued decline in asbestos work in San Antonio and our biosolids business in New York, and the elimination of several unprofitable contracts. In addition, the second quarter of 2001 benefitted from a significant beverage recall project at our Innovative Services Group. By-product sales generated the remaining $6.5 million, or 16.6%, and $4.3 million, or 15.5%, of the Commercial Wastewater Division’s revenues for the second quarters of 2001 and 2002, respectively. By-product sales decreased due to decreased volumes of waste processed and our decision to exit the brokered ethanol business.

The Industrial Wastewater Division contributed $16.1 million, or 25.9%, of second quarter 2001 revenues and $16.2 million, or 32.6%, of second quarter 2002 revenues. The Industrial Wastewater Division’s revenues increased $0.2 million, or 1.1%. Improved performance at our Detroit, Tampa and Waste Research facilities was offset by the loss of several contracts at our Romic California facility. Collection and processing fees generated $14.5 million, or 90.1%, and $14.8 million, or 91.4%, of the Industrial Wastewater Division’s revenues for the second quarters of 2001 and 2002, respectively. By-product sales generated the remaining $1.6 million, or 9.9%, and $1.4 million, or 8.6%, of the Industrial Wastewater Division’s revenues for the second quarters of 2001 and 2002, respectively.

The Oilfield Waste Division contributed $6.8 million, or 10.9%, of second quarter 2001 revenues and $5.8 million, or 11.6%, of second quarter 2002 revenues. The Oilfield Waste Division’s revenues decreased approximately $1.0 million, or 14.7%, due primarily to a decline of approximately 30% in the Louisiana land based rig count.

OPERATING EXPENSES. Operating expenses decreased $12.4 million, or 27.3%, from $45.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 to $33.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. As a percentage of revenues, operating expenses decreased from 73.1% in the second quarter of 2001 to 66.2% in the second quarter of 2002. This decrease was due in part to operating improvements implemented at our Texas and Detroit facilities. In addition, the Oilfield Waste Division’s margins continued to be strong as a result of our disposal agreement with Newpark Resources. The reversal of a portion of a closure reserve for our Canadian facility and the reversal of a portion of our self-insured medical expense accrual also contributed to this decrease. These benefits were offset in part by increased labor and disposal costs at our Parallel Kentucky facility, as well as charges for additional federal excise tax (“FET”) refund claims asserted by customers of our Parallel facilities.

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DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION. Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased approximately $700,000, or 16.0%, from $4.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 to $3.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. This decrease is primarily attributable to the discontinued recognition of goodwill amortization in accordance with SFAS No. 142. This decrease was partially offset, however, by the resumed recognition of depreciation expense on those operations previously classified as held for sale which are now incorporated back into our core business. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization expenses increased from 7.0% in the second quarter of 2001 to 7.3% in the second quarter of 2002 as a result of decreased revenues.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased approximately $250,000, or 3.7%, from $6.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 to $6.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. This decrease was attributable primarily to decreased legal fees. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses were 11.1% for the second quarter of 2001 and 13.3% for the second quarter of 2002 as a result of decreased revenues.

SPECIAL CHARGE (INCOME), net. Special charge (income), net increased $7.4 million, or 109.8%, from income of $6.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 to a charge of $0.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. During 2000, we filed suit against National Steel Corporation for not properly identifying PCB contaminated materials as required by law when delivered to our Detroit facility. In filing the suit, we were seeking to recover the costs incurred and the losses suffered by the facility as a result of National Steel’s non-disclosure. In April 2001, we entered into a settlement agreement with National Steel and as part of the settlement agreement, they paid $7.5 million to us. This income was offset by a special charge of $0.7 million which was taken to provide for the additional loss on the sale of a part of our Northeast operations.

In 2002, in connection with special charges recorded in December 2000, an accrual was made to cover the cost of disposing of certain waste located at our Re-Claim facility in Houston, Texas. The disposal of this waste did not begin until the second quarter of 2002, at which time it was determined that a portion of the waste required incineration, thus making the disposal of the waste more costly. As of June 30, 2002, we recorded a special charge of $0.7 million to cover these additional disposal costs.

INTEREST AND OTHER EXPENSES. Net interest and other expenses decreased approximately $200,000, or 8.3%, from $2.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 to $2.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. This decrease resulted primarily from reduced borrowings under our revolving credit facility and lower interest rates.

INCOME TAXES. The provision for income taxes decreased $3.1 million, or 65.5%, from $4.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 to $1.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 as a result of decreased taxable income. The effective income tax rate for the period ended June 30, 2001 was 48.4% compared to 45.0% for the period ended June 30, 2002. Our effective income tax rates are estimates of our expected annual effective federal and state income tax rates.

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2001 AND 2002

REVENUES. Revenues for the six month period ended June 30, 2002 decreased $24.5 million, or 20.4%, from $120.1 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2001 to $95.6 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2002. The Commercial Wastewater Division contributed $75.2 million, or 62.6%, of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and $54.3 million, or 56.8%, of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Collection and processing fees generated $60.0 million, or 79.8%, and $45.8 million, or 84.3%, of the Commercial Wastewater Division’s revenues for the six month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002, respectively. This decrease reflects the sales of certain operations in the Northeast during the third quarter of 2001, a continued decline in asbestos work in San Antonio and our biosolids business in New York, and the elimination of several unprofitable contracts. In addition, the first half of 2001 benefitted from a significant beverage recall project at our Innovative Services Group. By-product sales generated the remaining $15.2 million, or 20.2%, and $8.5 million, or 15.7%, of the Commercial Wastewater Division’s revenues for the 2001 and 2002 periods, respectively. This decrease in by-product sales was due primarily to our exit from the brokered ethanol business and decreased volumes of waste processed.

The Industrial Wastewater Division contributed $31.6 million, or 26.3%, of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and $30.1 million, or 31.5%, of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The Industrial Wastewater Division’s revenues decreased $1.4 million, or 4.5%, due primarily to the loss of several contracts at our Romic California facility, which losses offset improved performance at our Detroit, Tampa and Waste Research facilities. Collection and processing fees generated $28.5 million, or 90.2%, and $27.3 million, or 90.7%, of the Industrial Wastewater Division’s revenues for the six month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002,

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respectively. By-product sales generated the remaining $3.1 million, or 9.8%, and $2.8 million, or 9.3%, of the Industrial Wastewater Division’s revenues for the six month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002, respectively.

The Oilfield Waste Division contributed $13.3 million, or 11.1%, of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and $11.2 million, or 11.7%, of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The Oilfield Waste Division’s revenues decreased approximately $2.2 million, or 16.3%, due primarily to a decline of approximately 30% in the Louisiana land based rig count.

OPERATING EXPENSES. Operating expenses decreased $22.4 million, or 25.0%, from $89.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001 to $67.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. As a percentage of revenues, operating expenses decreased from 74.6% for the six month period ended June 30, 2001 to 70.4% for the six month period ended June 30, 2002. This decrease was due in part to operating improvements implemented at our Texas and Detroit facilities. In addition, the Oilfield Waste Division’s margins continued to be strong as a result of our disposal agreement with Newpark Resources. The reversal of a portion of a closure reserve for our Canadian facility and the reversal of a portion of our self-insured medical expense accrual also attributed to this decrease. These benefits were offset in part by increased labor and disposal costs at our Parallel Kentucky facility, as well as charges for additional FET refund claims asserted by customers of our Parallel facilities.

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION. Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased approximately $ 1.1 million, or 12.7%, from $8.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001 to $7.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. This decrease is primarily attributable to the discontinued recognition of goodwill amortization in accordance with SFAS No. 142. This decrease was partially offset, however, by the resumed recognition of depreciation expense on those operations previously classified as held for sale which are now incorporated back into our core business. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization expenses increased from 7.2% for the six month period ended June 30, 2001 to 7.9% for the six month period ended June 30, 2002 as a result of decreased revenues.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased approximately $730,000, or 5.7%, from $12.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001 to $13.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses were 10.7% for the six month period ended June 30, 2001 and 14.2% for the six month period ended June 30, 2002. This increase resulted primarily from severance costs incurred during the first quarter. In addition, while legal fees decreased quarter to quarter, legal fees for the six month period ended June 30, 2002 increased. An increase in bad debt expense for the six month period ended June 30, 2002 also contributed to the increase.

SPECIAL CHARGE (INCOME), net. Special charge (income), net increased $7.4 million, or 109.8%, from income of $6.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001 to a charge of $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. During 2000, we filed suit against National Steel Corporation for not properly identifying PCB contaminated materials as required by law when delivered to our Detroit facility. In filing the suit, we were seeking to recover the costs incurred and the losses suffered by the facility as a result of National Steel’s non-disclosure. In April 2001, we entered into a settlement agreement with National Steel and as part of the settlement agreement, they paid $7.5 million to us. This income was offset by a special charge of $0.7 million which was taken to provide for the additional loss on the sale of a part of our Northeast operations.

In 2002, in connection with special charges recorded in December 2000, an accrual was made to cover the cost of disposing of certain waste located at our Re-Claim facility in Houston, Texas. The disposal of this waste did not begin until the second quarter of 2002, at which time it was determined that a portion of the waste required incineration, thus making the disposal of the waste more costly. As of June 30, 2002, we recorded a special charge of $0.7 million to cover these additional disposal costs.

INTEREST AND OTHER EXPENSES. Net interest and other expenses decreased approximately $1.4 million, or 25.8%, from $5.3 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2001 to $3.9 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2002. This decrease resulted primarily from reduced borrowings under our revolving credit facility and lower interest rates.

INCOME TAXES. The provision for income taxes decreased $3.9 million, or 76.3%, from $5.1 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2001 to $1.2 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2002 as a result of decreased taxable income. The effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2001 was 48.2% compared to 45.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Our effective income tax rates are estimates of our expected annual effective federal and state income tax rates.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

  General

Our capital requirements for continuing operations consist of our general working capital needs, scheduled principal payments on our debt obligations and capital leases, and planned capital expenditures. Our capital resources consist of cash reserves, cash generated from operations and funds available under our revolving credit facility. In addition, we are evaluating other sources of capital, including the sale of non-core operations, the issuance of additional equity and the reduction of planned capital expenditures. We expect that these collective sources of capital will be sufficient to fund continuing operations through March 2003; however, there can be no assurance that additional capital will not be required sooner for our ongoing operations.

During the first quarter of 2002, our revolving credit facility was amended to, among other things, extend the maturity date to April 15, 2003 and increase the interest rates payable under the credit facility. By April 15, 2003, we must either once again extend the term of our existing credit facility or obtain an alternative source of financing. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain such an extension or alternative financing when required.

  Operating Cash Flows

Cash flows from operations were $12.4 million and $5.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2002, respectively. Cash flows from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2001 benefitted substantially from the $7.5 million payment we received in April 2001 from National Steel as part of the settlement of our lawsuit against them. We had negative net working capital of $76.8 million at June 30, 2002, compared to net working capital of $6.6 million at December 31, 2001. This decrease in net working capital was due primarily to the classification of our credit facility as short-term. Excluding our credit facility, working capital would have been $6.2 million at June 30, 2002.

At June 30, 2002, we had a $4.7 million reserve to provide for the cost of future closures of facilities. The amount of this unfunded reserve is based on the estimated total cost to close the facilities as calculated in accordance with the applicable regulations. Regulatory agencies require us to post financial assurance to assure that all waste will be treated and the facilities closed appropriately. We have in place a total of $11.0 million of financial assurance in the form of letters of credit and bonds to provide for the costs of future closings of facilities. As of June 30, 2002, we also had a $2.8 million unfunded reserve to provide for the costs to remediate soil and groundwater contamination at our facility in East Palo Alto, California, and our share of the costs to remediate drum reconditioning or disposal sites previously used by our subsidiaries. During the next twelve months, we expect to pay approximately $0.3 million of these remediation reserves.

Many of our customers require us to post performance bonds to secure our performance under the terms of a contract and to guarantee that we will pay subcontractors and vendors. We are also required to provide financial assurances in order to obtain or renew operating permits and to guarantee that our permitted facilities will be closed in accordance with applicable law. We also maintain a collateral bond to secure our obligation to reimburse our insurance carrier for uninsured deductibles it pays under our employee group health plan. We establish financial assurance for these matters in different ways, depending on the jurisdiction, including letters of credit, surety bonds, trust agreements and traditional insurance. The market for these types of financial assurances is tightening and there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to obtain such financial assurances on commercially reasonable terms without providing increased collateral, which collateral may not be available. Continued availability of such financial assurances in sufficient amounts at acceptable rates is a vital aspect of our ongoing operations, and our failure to obtain any such financial assurances would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, our continued access to casualty and pollution legal liability insurance with sufficient limits at acceptable terms is an important aspect of obtaining revenue-producing waste service contracts.

Operating cash flow will be a primary source of funding our capital budget in 2002. Any remaining amounts will be used to reduce outstanding debts.

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  Investing Activities

Capital expenditures for our continuing operations during the six months ended June 30, 2002 were $3.4 million. The majority of the capital expenditures were for plant expansions, equipment and vehicle upgrades. Capital expenditures for our continuing operations for the last two quarters of 2002 are estimated at approximately $6.6 million. Approximately $4.2 million of this amount is scheduled to be invested in the Commercial Wastewater Division for vehicles and plant expansions. Approximately $1.6 million is scheduled to be invested in the Industrial Wastewater Division for plant improvements and expansion and equipment. Approximately $0.7 million is budgeted for equipment, injection wells and excavation of disposal cells for the Oilfield Waste Division. The remaining $0.1 million will be used for software and computer upgrades at our corporate headquarters. In addition, we anticipate spending approximately $3.0 million in the third quarter of 2002 to acquire seven oilfield waste transfer stations from Trinity.

In certain of our acquisitions, we agreed to pay additional consideration to the owners of the acquired business if the future pre-tax earnings of the acquired business exceed certain negotiated levels or other specified events occur. To the extent that any contingent consideration is required to be paid in connection with an acquisition, we anticipate that the related incremental cash flows of the acquired business will be sufficient to pay the cash component of the contingent consideration. During 2002, the former owners of a business that we acquired in 1998 are entitled to receive additional consideration totalling $2.7 million if the acquired business satisfies certain targeted performance levels. Management does not expect the acquired business to meet these targets and, therefore, we do not anticipate paying any such amounts in 2002.

  Financing Activities

At June 30, 2002, approximately $84.8 million of principal payments on debt obligations were payable during the next twelve months. $83.0 million of these payments represent amounts due under our revolving credit facility, which we intend to refinance prior to April 2003. The remaining $1.8 million of principal payments due are expected to be funded from operating cash flows and, if necessary, from borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

We have a revolving credit facility with a group of banks under which we may borrow to fund working capital requirements. Amounts outstanding under the credit facility are secured by a lien on substantially all of our assets. The credit facility, which matures on April 15, 2003, prohibits the payment of dividends and requires us to comply with certain affirmative, negative, subjective and financial covenants. Prior to the maturity of the credit facility on April 15, 2003, we must either extend the term of the credit facility or obtain an alternative source of financing.

As previously announced, during the first quarter of 2002, the terms of the credit facility were amended to, among other things, extend the maturity date to April 15, 2003, reduce the amount of the credit facility from $111.25 million to $99.7 million, increase the interest rates payable under the credit facility, limit the amount of capital expenditures that we may make, and waive our noncompliance with and modify the terms of certain of our financial covenants. In addition, we agreed that the amount of the credit facility will be permanently reduced by $250,000 on each of June 30, 2002 and September 30, 2002 and will be further reduced by $4.6 million on December 31, 2002 and $2.1 million on March 31, 2003. Furthermore, the amount of the credit facility will be permanently reduced by an amount equal to one hundred percent of the net cash proceeds received from any sale of assets not in the ordinary course of business, the issuance of certain debt or, with certain specified exceptions, any issuance of equity. The terms of our credit facility significantly limit our ability to enter into leases or new debts outside the facility. At all times, we are required to maintain our debt balance at or below 3.25 times our adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the credit agreement, for the prior twelve month period. On October 1, 2002, this limitation will be reduced to 3.00 times our adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the credit agreement.

On July 18, 2002, the terms of the credit facility were further amended to, among other things, permit our acquisition of certain assets of Trinity Storage Services, L.P. As a result of this amendment, the limitation on our annual capital expenditures was reduced to $10 million and the limitation on our annual rent expenses was increased. Furthermore, on August 8, 2002, the terms of the credit facility were amended to increase the limitation on the value of assets that we may have in place at our facility in Bartow, Florida. As of June 30, 2002, we had exceeded the prior limitation, and the August 8th amendment remedied this violation.

As previously announced, Earl J. Blackwell, our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, terminated his employment effective as of July 31, 2002. Under the terms of the credit facility, the outstanding debt may be accelerated if we do not hire a new chief financial

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officer that is reasonably satisfactory to the lenders by September 30, 2002. We believe that a new chief financial officer can be hired within this time frame or, if necessary, that the lenders will agree to extend the deadline. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in meeting this deadline or, if necessary, in convincing the lenders to extend the deadline. The debt outstanding under the revolving credit facility may also be accelerated by the lenders if, among other things, a change in control of the Company occurs or Michael P. Lawlor is demoted or ceases to serve as an executive officer of the Company and is not replaced within sixty days by an individual reasonably satisfactory to the lenders.

At June 30, 2002, we had borrowed approximately $83.0 million under the credit facility. As of August 9, 2002, the balance of the credit facility had been increased to $84.0 million. Advances under the credit facility currently bear interest, at our option, at the prime rate plus 3.5% or London Interbank Offered Rate plus 4.5%. Both of these margins are scheduled to increase by 0.50% on October 1, 2002. As of June 30, 2002 and August 9, 2002, amounts outstanding under the credit facility were accruing interest at approximately 10.1% and 10.0% per year, respectively.

During 1999, we had a $10.0 million credit facility with BankBoston, N.A. under which we were able to borrow funds to purchase equipment. The commitment for this facility expired on December 31, 1999, at which time we had borrowed approximately $2.5 million. This amount is being repaid in 60 monthly installments of principal and interest.

  Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

     Our future contractual obligations as of June 30, 2002 include:

                                                         
    Payments Due by Period
   
    (In thousands)
    Less than   1-2   2-3   3-4   4-5                
Contractual Obligations   1 year   years   years   years   years   Thereafter   Total

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
  $ 84,765     $ 1,208     $ 620     $ 430     $ 424     $ 995     $ 88,442  
Operating Lease Obligations
  $ 3,721     $ 2,987     $ 2,563     $ 2,133     $ 1,943     $ 8,972     $ 22,319  
Closure and Remediation Reserves
  $ 289     $ 383     $ 255     $ 102     $     $ 6,534     $ 7,563  

     Our other commercial commitments as of June 30, 2002 expire as follows:

                                                         
    Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period
   
    (In thousands)
Other Commercial   Less than   1-2   2-3   3-4   4-5                
Commitments   1 year   years   years   years   years   Thereafter   Total

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Standby Letters of Credit
  $ 3,820     $     $     $     $ 253     $     $ 4,073  
Performance Bonds
  $ 13,444     $ 220     $     $     $     $     $ 13,664  
Collateral Bond
  $ 2,450     $     $     $     $     $     $ 2,450  

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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects, and the prevailing market price and performance of our common stock, may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including the matters discussed below and in “Factors Influencing Future Results and Accuracy of Forward-Looking Statements” included in Part I, Item 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. Certain statements and information set forth herein, as well as other written or oral statements made from time to time by the Company or its authorized executive officers, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We intend for our forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we set forth this statement and these risk factors in order to comply with such safe harbor provisions. It should be noted that our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or when made and we undertake no duty or obligation to update or revise our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although we believe that the expectations, plans, intentions and projections reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. The risks, uncertainties and other factors that our shareholders and prospective investors should consider include, but are not limited to, the following:

    the outcome of pending litigation and administrative proceedings involving the Company, including the on-going investigation of our Detroit facility and the securities class action lawsuit and stockholder derivative action filed shortly thereafter;
 
    our ability to extend the term of our credit facility or obtain an alternative source of financing by April 2003;
 
    possible defaults under our credit facility if cash flows are less than we expect or we are unable to comply with the various covenants set forth in the credit agreement, and the possibility that we cannot obtain additional capital on acceptable terms if needed;
 
    any increase in interest rates under our credit facility either as a result of increases in the prime or LIBOR rates or as a result of changes in our ratio of indebtedness to cash flows;
 
    our ability to obtain or maintain governmental permits and approvals necessary for the operation of our facilities;
 
    our ability to obtain performance bonds, letters of credit and other financial assurances required by our customers or regulatory authorities;
 
    changes in existing laws and regulations governing environmental protection, zoning and other matters affecting our operations;
 
    existing regulations affecting disposal of hazardous and nonhazardous waste being rescinded or relaxed, governmental authorities failing to enforce these regulations or other industry participants being able to avoid or delay compliance with these regulations;
 
    our ability to compete with Newpark Resources, Inc. and other industry participants for oilfield waste generated offshore or in inland waters in the Gulf Coast region;
 
    potential liabilities associated with the disposal of hazardous and nonhazardous wastes;
 
    possible changes in our estimate of the impact of the insolvency of Reliance Insurance Company, one of our primary insurance carriers;
 
    changes in the levels of exploration for and production of oil and gas, particularly in the Gulf Coast region;

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    possible changes in our estimates of site remediation requirements, final closure and post-closure obligations, compliance and other audit and regulatory developments;
 
    the sufficiency of our insurance coverage generally and the ability of our insurers to fully and timely meet their contractual commitments;
 
    the effect of our operational and contractual modifications on the profitability on our Northeast, Waste Stream and Parallel operations;
 
    future technological change and innovation, which could result in reduced amounts of waste being generated or alternative methods of disposal being developed; and
 
    the effects of general economic conditions.

     
ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, notes and capital leases payable, and debt obligations. The book value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term notes payable are considered to be representative of fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. We estimate that the fair value of all of our debt obligations approximates $88.3 million as of June 30, 2002.

We do not utilize financial instruments for trading purposes and we do not hold any derivative financial instruments that could expose us to significant market risks. Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our obligations under our revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2002, $83.0 million and $1.2 million had been borrowed under the revolving credit facility and the equipment credit facility, respectively. As of August 9, 2002, $84.0 million and $1.2 million had been borrowed under the revolving credit facility and the equipment credit facility, respectively. As of June 30, 2002 and August 9, 2002, amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility were accruing interest at approximately 10.1% and 10.0% per year, respectively, and amounts outstanding under the equipment credit facility were accruing interest at approximately 8.5% per year. A ten percent increase in short-term interest rates on the variable rate debts outstanding as of June 30, 2002 would approximate 18 basis points. Such an increase in interest rates would increase our quarterly interest expense by approximately $38,000 assuming the amount of debt outstanding remains constant.

The above sensitivity analysis for interest rate risk excludes accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities because of the short-term maturity of such instruments. The analysis does not consider the effect this movement may have on other variables including changes in revenue volumes that could be indirectly attributed to changes in interest rates. The actions that management would take in response to such a change are also not considered. If it were possible to quantify this impact, the results could well be different than the sensitivity effects shown above.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Regulatory Proceedings

In May 1998, we acquired from Waste Management, Inc. substantially all of the assets of City Environmental, Inc. including, without limitation, a hazardous and nonhazardous waste treatment facility located in Detroit, Michigan. On August 25, 1999, the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”) jointly executed a search warrant at this facility, seeking documentation relating to the facility’s receipt, processing and disposal of hazardous waste. According to the affidavit attached to the search warrant, the investigation was triggered by allegations that (i) the facility knowingly discharged untreated hazardous liquid waste into the Detroit sewer system in violation of city ordinances, the facility’s permit and the Clean Water Act, and (ii) without proper manifesting, the facility knowingly transported and disposed of hazardous waste at an unpermitted treatment facility in violation of the

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Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976. The affidavit alleged that these activities had been taking place since 1997, which was before we acquired the facility. The investigation is now under the direction of the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Detroit. We have cooperated with the EPA, the FBI and the U.S. Attorney throughout the investigation and, to date, no civil action or criminal indictment has been initiated against the Company or any individual. We are currently engaging in discussions with the U.S. Attorney concerning a possible settlement of this matter. Based upon discussions with the U.S. Attorney and other available information, during the fourth quarter of 2001, we recorded a $5.0 million reserve to cover amounts expected to be paid in connection with any such settlement. Management believes that this reserve is sufficient; however, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in negotiating a settlement with the U.S. Attorney or that the amounts to be paid in connection with any such settlement will not exceed $5.0 million. Failure to negotiate a settlement of this matter could result in the commencement of civil and/or criminal actions against the Company, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The EPA notified us in 1999 that liquid waste received by our Re-Claim Louisiana facility and stored off-site contained hazardous constituents and, therefore, the waste could not be processed by the facility. We believed that the waste could be handled as nonhazardous waste. A reserve was established for costs to be incurred in the event that this waste had to be delivered to a third party for processing and disposal. As of June 30, 2002, the reserve was further reassessed by management and approximately $0.3 million of this reserve remained accrued to process and dispose of the remaining waste. As previously reported, the Re-Claim Louisiana facility ceased on-going operations in early 2001.

Prior to its acquisition by the Company in January 1999, Romic Environmental Technologies Corporation had entered into an administrative consent order with the EPA relating to the cleanup of soil and groundwater contamination at its facility in East Palo Alto, California. A remedial investigation of the facility has been completed by Romic and forwarded to the EPA. The EPA has authorized Romic to conduct a pilot study utilizing in-situ enhanced bio-remediation to determine whether that method will be an effective corrective measure. This study began during the first quarter of 2001. If the study is determined to be successful, the EPA may approve this method for final site remediation. Prior to its acquisition by the Company, Romic had also been notified by the EPA and the California Department of Toxic Substances Control that it was a potentially responsible party under applicable environmental legislation with respect to the Bay Area Drum Superfund Site in San Francisco, California, the Lorentz Barrel and Drum Superfund Site in San Jose, California and the Casmalia Resources Hazardous Waste Management Facility located near Santa Barbara, California, each of which was a drum reconditioning or disposal site previously used by Romic. With respect to each of these drum reconditioning or disposal sites, Romic and a number of other potentially responsible parties have entered into administrative consent orders and/or agreements allocating each party’s respective share of the cost of remediating the sites. Romic’s share under these consent orders and/or agreements is as follows: Bay Area — 6.872%; Lorentz — 5.62% and Casmalia Resources — 0.29%. Based upon the information currently available, we have continued to maintain a reserve to cover Romic’s estimated costs to remediate the East Palo Alto facility and the three drum reconditioning or disposal sites. As of June 30, 2002, the balance of this reserve was $2.8 million, of which $0.3 million is classified as short-term and expected to be paid in the next twelve months. Management believes that this reserve is sufficient to satisfy Romic’s obligations under the consent orders and agreements; however, due to the complex, ongoing and evolving process of investigating and remediating these sites, Romic’s actual costs may exceed the amount reserved.

In December 1999, we were notified by the EPA that D&H Holding Co., Inc., a company that was acquired in the fourth quarter of 1998, is a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act with respect to the Lenz Oil Services Superfund Site in DuPage County, Illinois. During the first quarter of 2001, the Company and a number of other potentially responsible parties entered into a consent decree allocating each party’s respective share of the cost of remediating this site. During the second quarter of 2002, we paid approximately $143,000 to state and federal authorities to reimburse them for costs incurred in remediating this site. Although we anticipate that in the future we will be required to contribute additional funds toward the cost of remediating the site, management does not believe that our share of these costs will be material. We have made demand upon the former stockholders of D&H Holding for indemnification against any costs that may be incurred in connection with the remediation of this site.

The operations of the Innovative Services Group of our Commercial Wastewater Division are subject to regulation by the U. S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (“ATF”). In addition to regulating the production, distribution and sale of alcohol and alcohol containing products, the ATF is also responsible for collecting the federal excise taxes (“FET”) that must be paid on distilled spirits, wine and beer. If alcoholic beverages on which the FET have been paid are returned to bond at our premises for destruction, the party who has paid the FET on the destroyed product is entitled to a refund. When customers return distilled spirits, wine or beer from commerce to one of the Company’s facilities for destruction, we generally file a claim with the ATF on behalf of that customer for refund of the FET paid on that

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product. The ATF periodically inspects the facilities both to insure compliance with its regulations and to substantiate claims for FET refunds. During 2000, the ATF conducted inspections at our Louisville, Kentucky and Rancho Cucamonga, California facilities. At the conclusion of these inspections, the ATF preliminarily notified us that it intended to deny certain refund claims, some of which had already been paid by the ATF to our customers, due to what the ATF alleges was inadequate, incomplete or unsubstantiated supporting documentation. In addition, the ATF proposed a civil penalty of $30,000 based on the alleged defects in our documentation. During the third quarter of 2001, the ATF notified us that, in order to recoup refund claims previously paid to our customers, the ATF was assessing taxes of $1.175 million against the facilities. During the fourth quarter of 2001, we offered to pay $450,000 to the ATF to resolve all of the ATF’s claims against the facilities and delivered a check for such amount to the ATF. Based upon discussions with the ATF, we believe that the offer will be accepted by the ATF. The proposed assessment by the ATF does not address approximately $525,000 of refund claims that were submitted on behalf of our customers that either have already been denied or are likely to be denied as a result of the alleged defects in the documentation. We are currently engaging in discussions with the affected customers concerning the refund claims in question. Settlements have been reached with certain customers and we believe that satisfactory settlements can be reached with all of the other affected customers. After giving effect to the proposed settlement with the ATF and the on-going discussions with our customers, on June 30, 2002, management reassessed the reserve that was originally established for this matter in December 2000. As of June 30, 2002, the total reserve remaining was $0.5 million. Management believes that this reserve is sufficient.

Litigation

During the third quarter of 1999, six purported securities class action lawsuits were filed against the Company and certain of its officers and directors in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division. These lawsuits have been consolidated into a single action styled In re: U S Liquids Securities Litigation, Case No. H-99-2785, and the plaintiffs have filed a consolidated complaint alleging violations of Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) on behalf of purchasers of the Company’s common stock in our March 1999 public offering and violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder on behalf of purchasers of the Company’s common stock during the period beginning on May 12, 1998 and ending on August 25, 1999. The plaintiffs generally allege that the defendants made false and misleading statements and failed to disclose allegedly material information regarding the operations of our Detroit facility and the Company’s financial condition in the prospectus relating to our March 1999 stock offering and in certain other public filings and announcements made by the Company. The remedies sought by the plaintiffs include designation of the action as a class action, unspecified damages, attorneys’ and experts’ fees and costs, rescission to the extent any members of the class still hold common stock, and such other relief as the court deems proper. In January 2001, the court dismissed the claims asserted by the plaintiffs under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act and in April 2002 the court dismissed the claims asserted by the plaintiffs under Section 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Accordingly, the lawsuit is proceeding only with respect to the claims asserted under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act.

In June 2002, the court determined that two individuals designated by the plaintiffs are adequate class representatives for plaintiffs’ claim under Section 11 of the Securities Act and instructed the plaintiffs to submit an amended class definition for such claim. We anticipate that an order will be entered shortly defining the plaintiff class as all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired Company common stock pursuant or traceable to our March 1999 stock offering. The lawsuit is currently set for trial on April 14, 2003.

In addition, one stockholder of the Company has filed a lawsuit against certain of the officers and directors of the Company in connection with the operation of our Detroit facility and the securities class action described above. Benn Carmicia v. U S Liquids Inc., et al., was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, on September 15, 1999 and was subsequently consolidated with the claims asserted in the securities class action described above. The plaintiff purports to allege derivative claims on behalf of the Company against the officers and directors for alleged breaches of fiduciary duty resulting from their oversight of the Company’s affairs. The lawsuit names the Company as a nominal defendant and seeks compensatory and punitive damages on behalf of the Company, interest, equitable and/or injunctive relief, costs and such other relief as the court deems proper. We believe that the stockholder derivative action was not properly brought and we have filed a motion to dismiss this action in order to allow the Board of Directors to consider whether such litigation is in the best interest of the Company and our stockholders. As of the date of this report, no ruling has been made by the court on our motion to dismiss. This lawsuit is currently set for trial in February 2003.

On April 21, 1998, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Parallel Products, a California limited partnership (“Parallel”). In addition to the consideration paid at closing, we agreed that, if the earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) of

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the businesses acquired from Parallel exceeded a specified amount in any four consecutive quarters during the three year period after the closing of the acquisition, we would pay to Parallel an additional $2.1 million in cash and an additional $2.1 million in common stock. During the third quarter of 2000, Parallel filed suit against the Company alleging that the acquired businesses achieved the specified EBITDA amount for the four quarters ended December 31, 1999 and for the four quarters ended March 31, 2000. Parallel is seeking a declaratory judgment that the EBITDA amount specified in the acquisition agreement has been achieved and that it is entitled to receive the contingent cash and stock payments described above. Parallel also alleges that it is entitled to recover compensatory damages of $4.2 million, punitive damages, interest, attorneys’ fees and costs, and such other relief as the court deems proper. We have denied that we have any liability to Parallel and we have filed a counterclaim against Parallel alleging that Parallel breached certain of the representations and warranties made to us in the acquisition agreement. This lawsuit is still in the discovery stage and no trial date has been set.

In April 1998, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Betts Pump Service, Inc. in return for cash and shares of Company common stock. As part of the transaction, Betts Pump agreed that it would not sell one-half of the shares of Company common stock it received in the transaction for at least one year after the closing of the transaction, and a restrictive legend to that effect was placed on the stock certificate representing these shares. On January 31, 2001, Keith Betts, Betts Pump and Betts Environmental, Inc. filed suit in the District Court of Kaufman County, Texas against their former stockbroker and the Company alleging that their stockbroker and the Company prevented the plaintiffs from selling the restricted shares of Company common stock. The plaintiffs have also alleged, among other things, that we made false and misleading statements and failed to disclose allegedly material information regarding the Company in connection with the acquisition. The plaintiffs are seeking unspecified compensatory damages, treble damages under the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices — Consumer Protection Act, punitive damages, interest, attorneys’ fees and costs. We deny that we have any liability to the plaintiffs. This action has been delayed as the result of a related arbitration proceeding between the plaintiffs and their former stockbroker, which was completed in March 2002.

From September 4, 1998 through September 3, 2000, Reliance Insurance Company or one of its affiliated companies (“Reliance”) provided casualty insurance coverage for the Company and our subsidiaries. In addition, Reliance provided similar coverage, for pre-acquisition periods, for several companies that we acquired between 1997 and 2000. During the Reliance coverage periods, various incidents occurred that resulted in claims being made against the Company for which insurance coverage was to be provided by Reliance. In some cases, the claim resulted in a lawsuit being filed against the Company. Reliance had been adjusting and/or defending these claims; however, in October 2001, Reliance was declared insolvent by the Insurance Commissioner of the State of Pennsylvania and placed into liquidation. As a result, insurance coverage may not be available for any claims or lawsuits that were not resolved prior to Reliance being placed into liquidation. To the extent that insurance coverage is not available to cover settlement of a claim asserted against the Company or a judgment entered against the Company, the settlement or judgment would have to be paid by the Company. Many states have established insurance guarantee funds to pay claims insured by insolvent insurance companies; however, the amount available from such funds for a single claim is generally limited to the lesser of the amount of the insured’s coverage and a dollar amount specified by statute. During the fourth quarter of 2001, we established a reserve to cover the estimated costs to satisfy our obligations with respect to all such claims that were not resolved prior to Reliance being placed into liquidation, net of the amounts expected to be received by the Company from state insurance guarantee funds. As of June 30, 2002, the balance of this reserve was $3.5 million. Management believes that this reserve is sufficient to satisfy the Company’s obligations with respect to all such remaining claims for which insurance coverage was to be provided by Reliance; however, there can be no assurance that the Company’s actual costs will not exceed the amount reserved.

Our business is subject to numerous federal, state and local laws, regulations and policies that govern environmental protection, zoning and other matters. During the ordinary course of our business, we have become involved in a variety of legal and administrative proceedings relating to land use and environmental laws and regulations, including actions or proceedings brought by governmental agencies, adjacent landowners, or citizens’ groups. In the majority of the situations where proceedings are commenced by governmental agencies, the matters involved relate to alleged technical violations of licenses or permits pursuant to which we operate or are seeking to operate, or laws or regulations to which our operations are subject or are the result of different interpretations of applicable requirements. From time to time, we pay fines or penalties in governmental proceedings relating to our operations. We believe that these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. However, the outcome of any particular proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty, and the possibility remains that technological, regulatory or enforcement developments, results of environmental studies, or other factors could materially alter this expectation at any time.

It is not possible at this time to predict the impact the above lawsuits, proceedings, investigations and inquiries may have on us, nor is it possible to predict whether any other suits or claims may arise out of these matters in the future. However, it is reasonably possible that

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the outcome of any present or future litigation, proceedings, investigations or inquiries may have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations in one or more future periods. We intend to defend our self vigorously in all of the above matters.

We are involved in various other legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of such legal actions will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

On May 14, 2002, the annual meeting of stockholders of the Company was held in Houston, Texas. The items of business considered at the annual meeting were as follows:

  (1)   the election of William M. DeArman and John N. Hatsopoulos to serve as directors of the Company for a term of three years; and
 
  (2)   the ratification of the selection of Arthur Andersen LLP as the Company’s independent accountants for 2002.

At the annual meeting, 13,456,915 shares were voted FOR the election of Mr. DeArman and 509,370 shares were WITHHELD; and 12,450,155 shares were voted FOR the election of Mr. Hatsopoulos and 1,516,130 shares were WITHHELD. 12,925,742 shares were voted FOR the ratification of the selection of Arthur Andersen LLP as the Company’s independent accountants for 2002, 1,036,943 shares were voted AGAINST, and 3,600 shares ABSTAINED.

Prior to the annual meeting, North Star Partners, L.P. advised the Company that it intended to attend the annual meeting and present a stockholder proposal recommending that the Company be liquidated. North Star Partners did not appear at the annual meeting and, therefore, its proposal was not properly presented for consideration by the stockholders of the Company. Based upon the proxies received by the Company, had the North Star Partners proposal been properly presented, the vote on the proposal would have been 8,033,740 shares voted AGAINST the proposal, 2,290,516 shares voted FOR the proposal and 146,911 shares ABSTAINED.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)   Exhibits

     
3.2   Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of U S Liquids Inc.
     
4.13   Ninth Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among U S Liquids Inc., various financial institutions and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, as Agent.
     
4.14   Letter Agreement, dated August 8, 2002, between U S Liquids, various financial institutions and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, as Agent.
     
99.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
99.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(b)   Reports on Form 8-K

      On June 14, 2002, we filed a report on Form 8-K announcing a change in our independent public accountants.
 
      On July 24, 2002, we filed a report on Form 8-K announcing we have agreed to purchase seven oilfield waste transfer stations from Trinity Storage Services L.P.
 
      On August 1, 2002, we filed a report on Form 8-K announcing that Earl J. Blackwell had terminated his employment with the Company.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

U S LIQUIDS INC.

     
Date: August 13, 2002   /s/ Michael P. Lawlor

Michael P. Lawlor, Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
 
Date: August 13, 2002   /s/ Harry O. Nicodemus IV

Harry O. Nicodemus IV, Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

     
EXHIBIT    
NUMBER   DESCRIPTION

 
     
3.2   Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of U S Liquids Inc.
     
4.13   Ninth Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among U S Liquids Inc., various financial institutions and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, as Agent.
     
4.14   Letter Agreement, dated August 8, 2002, between U S Liquids, various financial institutions and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, as Agent.
     
99.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
99.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.