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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

[ X ] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For Quarter Ended September 30, 2004
Or

[   ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period _______

Commission File Number: 0-13322

United Bankshares, Inc.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
West Virginia   55-0641179

 
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
300 United Center    
500 Virginia Street, East    
Charleston, West Virginia
  25301
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   Zip Code

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (304) 424-8800

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.) Yes [ X ] No [  ]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class – Common Stock, $2.50 Par Value; 43,126,716 shares outstanding as of October 31, 2004.

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UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

                 
            Page
               
               
            5  
            6  
            8  
            9  
            10  
Information required by Item 303 of Regulation S-K
               
            24  
            36  
            40  
               
            41  
            41  
            42  

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UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS—Continued

         
    Page
    42  
    42  
    42  
    43  
Exhibits
    44  
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

The September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, consolidated balance sheets of United Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries, the related consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the related consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the related condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, and the notes to consolidated financial statements appear on the following pages.

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                 
    September 30   December 31
(Dollars in thousands, except par value)   2004
  2003
Assets
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 147,605     $ 211,406  
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks
    12,505       32,280  
Federal funds sold
    3,450       5,432  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total cash and cash equivalents
    163,560       249,118  
Securities available for sale at estimated fair value (amortized cost-$1,256,662 at September 30, 2004 and $1,251,357 at December 31, 2003)
    1,272,347       1,266,635  
Securities held to maturity (estimated fair value-$243,930 at September 30, 2004 and $253,704 at December 31, 2003)
    233,416       243,975  
Loans held for sale
    1,410       1,687  
Loans
    4,274,397       3,960,637  
Less: Unearned income
    (6,183 )     (5,403 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Loans net of unearned income
    4,268,214       3,955,234  
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    (45,219 )     (41,578 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net loans
    4,222,995       3,913,656  
Bank premises and equipment
    42,207       44,102  
Goodwill
    166,971       169,655  
Accrued interest receivable
    26,073       26,679  
Other assets
    160,672       137,883  
Assets related to discontinued operations
          334,340  
 
   
 
     
 
 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 6,289,651     $ 6,387,730  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Liabilities
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 890,911     $ 893,627  
Interest-bearing
    3,414,149       3,244,860  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total deposits
    4,305,060       4,138,487  
Borrowings:
               
Federal funds purchased
    58,350       90,540  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    628,568       549,163  
Other short-term borrowings
    3,907       22,239  
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
    511,603       519,709  
Other long-term borrowings
    89,563       89,954  
Allowance for lending-related commitments
    6,256       9,731  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    55,772       51,962  
Liabilities related to discontinued operations
          300,754  
 
   
 
     
 
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    5,659,079       5,772,539  
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Common stock, $2.50 par value; Authorized-100,000,000 shares; issued-44,320,832 at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, including 1,100,284 and 631,232 shares in treasury at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively
    110,802       110,802  
Surplus
    101,051       110,592  
Retained earnings
    445,446       405,859  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    7,161       6,512  
Treasury stock, at cost
    (33,888 )     (18,574 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    630,572       615,191  
 
   
 
     
 
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 6,289,651     $ 6,387,730  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See notes to consolidated unaudited financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30
  September 30
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Interest income
                               
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 57,727     $ 50,759     $ 168,513     $ 156,447  
Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments
    168       161       352       761  
Interest and dividends on securities:
                               
Taxable
    13,804       11,331       40,789       37,935  
Tax-exempt
    2,094       2,090       6,250       6,565  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest income
    73,793       64,341       215,904       201,708  
Interest expense
                               
Interest on deposits
    12,312       11,994       34,503       42,072  
Interest on short-term borrowings
    1,534       1,535       4,775       5,833  
Interest on long-term borrowings
    7,778       8,060       25,461       24,750  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest expense
    21,624       21,589       64,739       72,655  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income
    52,169       42,752       151,165       129,053  
Provision for credit losses
    1,296       2,222       3,192       5,973  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
    50,873       40,530       147,973       123,080  
Other income
                               
Income from mortgage banking operations
    148       820       558       2,315  
Service charges, commissions, and fees
    8,867       8,412       26,406       24,353  
Fees from trust and brokerage services
    2,837       2,389       8,070       7,126  
Security gains
    275       122       1,095       1,919  
Other income
    1,737       1,366       4,999       2,915  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total other income
    13,864       13,109       41,128       38,628  
Other expense
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    15,328       14,273       43,614       40,583  
Net occupancy expense
    3,026       2,560       9,272       8,288  
Prepayment penalties on FHLB advances
    16,006             16,006        
Other expense
    11,892       10,720       36,457       33,204  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total other expense
    46,252       27,553       105,349       82,075  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    18,485       26,086       83,752       79,633  
Income taxes
    5,734       7,950       25,937       24,221  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations
    12,751       18,136       57,815       55,412  
Gain on sale of discontinued operations
    17,000             17,000        
Other operating income
    92       6,657       3,780       17,893  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes
    17,092       6,657       20,780       17,893  
Income taxes
    5,299       1,873       6,333       5,037  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from discontinued operations
    11,793       4,784       14,447       12,856  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 24,544     $ 22,920     $ 72,262     $ 68,268  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) - continued
UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30
  September 30
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Earnings per common share from continuing operations:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.29     $ 0.43     $ 1.33     $ 1.33  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.29     $ 0.43     $ 1.31     $ 1.32  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings per common share from discontinued operations:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.27     $ 0.12     $ 0.33     $ 0.31  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.27     $ 0.12     $ 0.33     $ 0.30  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.56     $ 0.55     $ 1.66     $ 1.64  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.56     $ 0.55     $ 1.64     $ 1.62  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Dividends per common share
  $ 0.26     $ 0.25     $ 0.76     $ 0.75  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Average outstanding shares:
                               
Basic
    43,319,414       41,328,476       43,503,066       41,615,354  
Diluted
    43,858,149       41,823,011       44,043,491       42,091,262  

See notes to consolidated unaudited financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                                         
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
                                               
    Common Stock
                  Accumulated
Other
          Total
            Par           Retained   Comprehensive   Treasury   Shareholders’
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   Shares
  Value
  Surplus
  Earnings
  Income
  Stock
  Equity
Balance at January 1, 2004
    44,320,832     $ 110,802     $ 110,592     $ 405,859     $ 6,512       ($18,574 )   $ 615,191  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                      72,262                   72,262  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                       
Unrealized gain on securities of $977 net of reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income of $712
                            265             265  
Accretion of the unrealized loss for securities transferred from the available for sale to the held to maturity investment portfolio
                            384             384  
 
                                                   
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                                                    72,911  
Purchase of treasury stock (946,863 shares)
                                  (29,621 )     (29,621 )
Cash dividends ($0.76 per share)
                      (32,675 )                 (32,675 )
Common stock options exercised (477,811 shares)
                (9,541 )                 14,307       4,766  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2004
    44,320,832     $ 110,802     $ 101,051     $ 445,446     $ 7,161       ($33,888 )   $ 630,572  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See notes to consolidated unaudited financial statements.

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Dollars in thousands)

                 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30
    2004
  2003
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES OF CONTINUED OPERATIONS
  $ 60,280     $ 63,593  
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities
    15,051       8,174  
Purchases of investment securities
    (3,952 )      
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
    233,244       113,060  
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale
    259,100       1,091,558  
Purchases of securities available for sale
    (501,878 )     (1,217,477 )
Net purchases of bank-owned life insurance
    (11,809 )     (70,000 )
Net purchases of bank premises and equipment
    (2,301 )     (1,156 )
Net change in loans
    (314,004 )     (2,630 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS
    (326,549 )     (78,471 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Cash dividends paid
    (32,712 )     (31,100 )
Acquisition of treasury stock
    (29,621 )     (28,114 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    4,766       2,186  
Repayment of long-term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
    (246,297 )     (283 )
Proceeds from long-term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
    140,000       105,479  
Changes in:
               
Deposits
    169,148       (116,535 )
Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings
    127,394       157,429  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS
    132,678       89,062  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
    42,210       11,396  
 
   
 
     
 
 
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (91,381 )     85,580  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year, continuing operations
    249,118       171,300  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year, discontinued operations
    5,823       4,063  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    254,941       175,363  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period, continuing operations
  $ 163,560     $ 251,493  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period, discontinued operations
          9,450  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 163,560     $ 260,943  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See notes to consolidated unaudited financial statements.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

1. GENERAL

The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of United Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries (“United”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles for interim financial information generally accepted in the United States and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statements do not contain all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial statements presented in this report have not been audited. The accounting and reporting policies followed in the presentation of these financial statements are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the 2003 Annual Report of United on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations for the interim periods have been made. Such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.

The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of United and its wholly owned subsidiaries. United considers all of its principal business activities to be bank related. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Dollars are in thousands, except per share and share data.

United has stock option plans for certain employees that are accounted for under the intrinsic value method. Because the exercise price at the date of the grant is equal to the market value of the stock, no compensation expense is recognized.

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The following pro forma disclosures present United’s net income and diluted earnings per share, determined as if United had recognized compensation expense for its employee stock options under the fair value method under the provisions of SFAS No. 123:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net Income, as reported
  $ 24,544     $ 22,920     $ 72,262     $ 68,268  
Less pro forma expense related to options granted, net of tax
    (250 )     (211 )     (753 )     (632 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 24,294     $ 22,709     $ 71,509     $ 67,636  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income per share:
                               
Basic – as reported
  $ 0.56     $ 0.55     $ 1.66     $ 1.64  
Basic – pro forma
  $ 0.56     $ 0.55     $ 1.64     $ 1.63  
Diluted – as reported
  $ 0.56     $ 0.55     $ 1.64     $ 1.62  
Diluted – pro forma
  $ 0.55     $ 0.54     $ 1.62     $ 1.61  

2. DIVESTURES, MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS

On July 7, 2004, United closed the sale of its wholly owned mortgage banking subsidiary, George Mason Mortgage, LLC (Mason Mortgage) to Cardinal Financial Corporation (Cardinal) of McLean, Virginia for an amount equivalent to Mason Mortgage’s tangible net worth plus cash of $17 million in exchange for all of the outstanding membership interests in Mason Mortgage. Mason Mortgage, which was previously reported as a separate segment, is presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

The following table lists the assets and liabilities of Mason Mortgage included in the December 31, 2003 consolidated balance sheets as assets and liabilities related to discontinued operations that were sold on July 7, 2004:

         
    December 31, 2003
Assets:
       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 5,823  
Loans held for sale
    179,499  
Net loans
    140,662  
Premises and equipment, net
    2,252  
Interest Receivable
    419  
Other Assets
    5,685  
 
   
 
 
Total Assets
  $ 334,340  
Liabilities:
       
Long term borrowings
  $ 248,511  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    52,243  
 
   
 
 
Total Liabilities
  $ 300,754  

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Statements of Income for Discontinued Operations

                                 
    Three Months Ended
  Nine Months Ended
    September   September   September   September
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Interest and fees on loans
        $ 7,640     $ 6,850     $ 21,758  
Interest expense
          2,870       1,543       7,966  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income
          4,770       5,307       13,792  
Other income:
                               
Service charges, commissions, and fees
          526       565       1,650  
Gain on sale of discontinued operations
  $ 17,000             17,000        
Income from mortgage banking operations
    92       15,014       15,271       39,758  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total other income
    17,092       15,540       32,836       41,408  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Other expense:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits expense
          11,234       13,574       30,744  
Net occupancy expense
          479       985       1,331  
Other noninterest expense
          1,940       2,804       5,232  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total other expense
          13,653       17,363       37,307  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes
    17,092       6,657       20,780       17,893  
Income taxes
    5,299       1,873       6,333       5,037  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from discontinued operations
  $ 11,793     $ 4,784     $ 14,447     $ 12,856  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The cash proceeds arising from the sale transaction as well as monies received from Mason Mortgage to repay amounts borrowed from United were used to prepay certain Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) long-term advances in the amount of approximately $132.5 million with a weighted average interest rate of 6.25%. The prepayment of these borrowings resulted in a pre-tax charge of $16.0 million recognized in continuing operations in the third quarter of 2004. United expects the prepayment of these borrowings to lower annual interest expense paid by approximately $8.3 million.

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3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities available for sale are summarized as follows:

                                 
    September 30, 2004
            Gross   Gross   Estimated
    Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
    Cost
  Gains
  Losses
  Value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies
  $ 13,153     $ 23     $ 2     $ 13,174  
State and political subdivisions
    65,487       2,756       56       68,187  
Mortgage-backed securities
    992,317       11,202       3,487       1,000,032  
Marketable equity securities
    9,844       1,336       103       11,077  
Other
    175,861       4,262       246       179,877  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 1,256,662     $ 19,579     $ 3,894     $ 1,272,347  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
    December 31, 2003
            Gross   Gross   Estimated
    Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
    Cost
  Gains
  Losses
  Value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies
  $ 32,681     $ 158     $ 3     $ 32,836  
State and political subdivisions
    70,532       3,008       120       73,420  
Mortgage-backed securities
    954,567       13,978       5,565       962,980  
Marketable equity securities
    12,843       1,503       101       14,245  
Other
    180,734       3,549       1,129       183,154  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 1,251,357     $ 22,196     $ 6,918     $ 1,266,635  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the cumulative net unrealized gain, net of deferred income taxes on available for sale securities resulted in an increase of $10,195 and $9,930, respectively, in shareholders’ equity.

In March 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ratified the consensus reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) regarding Issue 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” (EITF 03-1). The issue provides guidance for evaluating whether an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired and requires certain disclosures with respect to these investments. The guidance regarding measurement and recognition to be effective in reporting periods after June 15, 2004 has now been delayed. Gross unrealized losses on available for sale securities were $3,894 at September 30, 2004. Most of the unrealized losses relate to mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC. Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of September 30, 2004 represents other-than-temporary impairment. United has the ability and intent to hold these securities until such time as the value recovers or the securities mature. Further, United believes the value is attributable to changes in market interest rates and not credit quality of the issuer.

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The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available for sale at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Maturities of mortgage-backed securities are included below based upon an estimated average life.

                                 
    September 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
            Estimated           Estimated
    Amortized   Fair   Amortized   Fair
    Cost
  Value
  Cost
  Value
Due in one year or less
  $ 9,658     $ 9,664     $ 9,561     $ 9,563  
Due after one year through five years
    21,321       25,991       36,424       41,535  
Due after five years through ten years
    272,053       273,090       193,802       195,623  
Due after ten years
    943,786       952,525       998,727       1,005,669  
Marketable equity securities
    9,844       11,077       12,843       14,245  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 1,256,662     $ 1,272,347     $ 1,251,357     $ 1,266,635  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities held to maturity are summarized as follows:

                                 
    September 30, 2004
            Gross   Gross   Estimated
    Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
    Cost
  Gains
  Losses
  Value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies
  $ 11,909     $ 1,396           $ 13,305  
State and political subdivisions
    72,131       3,160             75,291  
Mortgage-backed securities
    644       41             685  
Other
    148,732       8,599     $ 2,682       154,649  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 233,416     $ 13,196     $ 2,682     $ 243,930  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
    December 31, 2003
            Gross   Gross   Estimated
    Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair
    Cost
  Gains
  Losses
  Value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies
  $ 11,978     $ 1,164           $ 13,142  
State and political subdivisions
    80,607       3,718     $ 2       84,323  
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,056       68             1,124  
Other
    150,334       8,673       3,892       155,115  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 243,975     $ 13,623     $ 3,894     $ 253,704  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities held to maturity at September 30, 2004 and

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December 31, 2003 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Maturities of mortgage-backed securities are included below based upon an estimated average life. There were no sales of held to maturity securities.

                                 
    September 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
            Estimated           Estimated
    Amortized   Fair   Amortized   Fair
    Cost
  Value
  Cost
  Value
Due in one year or less
  $ 1,441     $ 1,475     $ 6,229     $ 6,290  
Due after one year through five years
    49,278       53,531       32,329       34,700  
Due after five years through ten years
    18,748       19,861       46,351       50,523  
Due after ten years
    163,949       169,063       159,066       162,191  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 233,416     $ 243,930     $ 243,975     $ 253,704  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The carrying value of securities pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required or permitted by law, approximated $1,049,785 and $1,068,142 at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.

4. LOANS

Major classifications of loans are as follows:

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 773,568     $ 791,219  
Real estate:
               
Single-family residential
    1,645,242       1,463,774  
Commercial
    1,015,456       1,001,458  
Construction
    298,527       173,826  
Other
    118,018       125,295  
Installment
    423,586       405,065  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total gross loans
  $ 4,274,397     $ 3,960,637  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The table above does not include loans held for sale of $1,410 and $1,687 at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.

United’s subsidiary banks have made loans, in the normal course of business, to the directors and officers of United and its subsidiaries, and to their affiliates. Such related party loans were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated persons and did not involve more than normal risk of collectibility. The aggregate dollar amount of these loans was $120,951 and $128,690 at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.

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5. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

At September 30, 2004, United split its allowance for loan losses into an allowance for loan losses and an allowance for lending-related commitments such as unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. This split resulted in a decrease in the allowance for loan losses of $6.3 million and $9.7 million at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, and a corresponding increase in other liabilities, which includes the allowance for lending-related commitments, as prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to this presentation. The combined allowances for loan losses and lending-related commitments are now referred to as the allowance for credit losses.

The allowance for credit losses is management’s estimate of the probable credit losses inherent in the lending portfolio. Management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses and the appropriate provision for credit losses is based upon a quarterly evaluation of the loan portfolio and lending-related commitments. This evaluation is inherently subjective and requires significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of estimated future cash flows, estimated losses on pools of loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends, all of which are susceptible to constant and significant change. The amounts allocated to specific credits and loan pools grouped by similar risk characteristics are reviewed on a quarterly basis and adjusted as necessary based upon subsequent changes in circumstances. In determining the components of the allowance for credit losses, management considers the risk arising in part from, but not limited to, charge-off and delinquency trends, current economic and business conditions, lending policies and procedures, the size and risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, concentrations of credit, and other various factors. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, while recoveries of previously charged-off amounts are credited to the allowance for loan losses. Credit expenses related to the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for lending-related commitments are reported in the provision for credit losses in the income statement.

A progression of the allowance for credit losses, which includes the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for lending-related commitments, for the periods presented is summarized as follows:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30
  September 30
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 51,502     $ 47,844     $ 51,432     $ 48,387  
Provision
    1,296       2,222       3,192       5,973  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    52,798       50,066       54,624       54,360  
Loans charged-off
    (1,840 )     (2,600 )     (4,678 )     (7,593 )
Less: Recoveries
    640       467       1,652       1,166  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net Charge-offs
    (1,200 )     (2,133 )     (3,026 )     (6,427 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at end of period
  $ 51,598     $ 47,933     $ 51,598     $ 47,933  
Less Balance, discontinued operations
    (123 )     (123 )     (123 )     (123 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at end of period, continuing operations
  $ 51,475     $ 47,810     $ 51,475     $ 47,810  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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At September 30, 2004, the recorded investment in loans that are considered to be impaired was $12,966 (of which $6,364 was on a nonaccrual basis). Included in this amount is $4,974 of impaired loans for which the related allowance for loan losses is $1,459 and $7,992 of impaired loans that do not have an allowance for loan losses due to management’s estimate that the fair value of the underlying collateral of these loans is sufficient for full repayment of the loan and interest. At December 31, 2003, the recorded investment in loans that were considered to be impaired was $21,070 (of which $7,523 was on a nonaccrual basis). Included in this amount was $7,899 of impaired loans for which the related allowance for loan losses was $1,596, and $13,171 of impaired loans that did not have an allowance for loan losses. The average recorded investment in impaired loans during the quarter and year to date ended September 30, 2004 was $16,685 and $18,993, respectively, and for the quarter and year to date ended September 30, 2003 was $15,985 and $14,706, respectively.

For the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, United recognized interest income on impaired loans of approximately $46 and $117, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, United recognized interest income on the impaired loans of approximately $300 and $368, respectively. Substantially all of the interest income was recognized using the accrual method of income recognition. The amount of interest income that would have been recorded under the original terms for the above loans and nonaccrual loans was $152 and $352 for the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $617 and $816 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

6. RISK ELEMENTS

Nonperforming assets include loans on which no interest is currently being accrued, principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more and for which the terms have been modified due to deterioration in the financial position of the borrower. Loans are designated as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, the collection of principal or interest is doubtful. This generally occurs when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection. When interest accruals are discontinued, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed, and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged to the allowance for credit losses. Other real estate owned consists of property acquired through foreclosure and is stated at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs.

Nonperforming assets are summarized as follows:

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 6,364     $ 7,523  
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest
    5,447       11,052  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total nonperforming loans
    11,811       18,575  
Other real estate owned
    4,234       3,203  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 16,045     $ 21,778  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Total goodwill was $166,971 and $169,655 as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.

The following is a summary of intangible assets subject to amortization and those not subject to amortization:

                         
    As of September 30, 2004
    Gross Carrying   Accumulated   Net Carrying
    Amount
  Amortization
  Amount
Amortized intangible assets:
                       
Core deposit intangible assets
  $ 19,890       ($12,436 )   $ 7,454  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Goodwill not subject to amortization
  $ 190,316       ($23,345 )   $ 166,971  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
                         
    As of December 31, 2003
    Gross Carrying   Accumulated   Net Carrying
    Amount
  Amortization
  Amount
Amortized intangible assets:
                       
Core deposit intangible assets
  $ 19,890       ($10,344 )   $ 9,546  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Goodwill not subject to amortization
  $ 193,000       ($23,345 )   $ 169,655  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

United incurred amortization expense of $658 and $2,092 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, and $412 and $1,270 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, related to intangible assets. The following table sets forth the anticipated amortization expense for intangible assets for each of the next five years:

         
Year
  Amount
2004
  $ 2,724  
2005
    2,278  
2006
    1,871  
2007
    1,462  
2008
    834  
Thereafter
    377  

8. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

United has various unused lines of credit available from certain of its correspondent banks in the aggregate amount of $195,000. These lines of credit, which bear interest at prevailing market rates, permit United to borrow funds in the overnight market, and are renewable annually subject to certain conditions.

United has available funds of $40,000 to provide for general liquidity needs under a one year renewable collateralized line of credit. The line of credit carries a LIBOR-based indexed floating rate of interest. At September 30, 2004, United had no outstanding balance under the line of credit.

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United Bank (VA) participates in the Treasury Investment Program, which is essentially the U.S. Treasury’s savings account for companies depositing employment and other tax payments. The bank retains the funds in an open-ended interest-bearing note until the Treasury withdraws or “calls” the funds. A maximum note balance is established and that amount must be collateralized at all times. All tax deposits or a portion of the tax deposits up to the maximum balance are generally available as a source of short-term investment funding. As of September 30, 2004, United Bank (VA) had an outstanding balance of $3,907 and had additional funding available of $1,093.

United’s subsidiary banks are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). Membership in the FHLB makes available short-term and long-term borrowings from collateralized advances. All FHLB borrowings are collateralized by a mix of single-family residential mortgage loans, commercial loans and investment securities. At September 30, 2004, United had an unused borrowing amount of approximately $1,338,826 available subject to delivery of collateral after certain trigger points.

9. LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

In July of 2003, United entered into a $100 million notional amount interest rate swap agreement in an effort to offset a portion of the cost on a long-term fixed rate FHLB advance. Interest rate swaps obligate two parties to exchange one or more payments generally calculated with reference to a fixed or variable rate of interest applied to the notional amount. The fair value of the interest rate swap is recognized on the balance sheet as either a freestanding asset or liability. At September 30, 2004, the fair value of the swap resulted in a $3.93 million liability. Adjustments to the fair value of the swap are recorded as a corresponding adjustment to FHLB borrowings on the balance sheet with no impact to earnings.

At September 30, 2004, $511,603 of FHLB advances with a weighted-average interest rate of 4.23% are scheduled to mature from one to thirteen years. At September 30, 2004, the scheduled maturities of FHLB advances are as follows:

         
Year
  Amount
2004
  $ 40,000  
2005
    125,000  
2006
    2,000  
2007
     
2008 and thereafter
    344,603  
 
   
 
 
Total
  $ 511,603  
 
   
 
 

United has a total of seven statutory business trusts that were formed for the purpose of issuing or participating in pools of trust preferred capital securities (Capital Securities) with the proceeds invested in junior subordinated debt securities (Debentures) of United. The Debentures, which are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all present and future senior indebtedness and certain other financial obligations of United, are the sole assets of the trusts and United’s payment under the Debentures is the sole source of revenue for the trusts. At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the outstanding balances of the

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Debentures were $89,563 and $89,954 respectively, and were included in the category of long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets entitled “Other long-term borrowings”. The Capital Securities are not included as a component of shareholders’ equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. United fully and unconditionally guarantees each individual trust’s obligations under the Capital Securities.

Under the provisions of the subordinated debt, United has the right to defer payment of interest on the subordinated debt at any time, or from time to time, for periods not exceeding five years. If interest payments on the subordinated debt are deferred, the dividends on the Capital Securities are also deferred. Interest on the subordinated debt is cumulative.

The Trust Preferred Securities currently qualify as Tier 1 capital of United for regulatory purposes. The banking regulatory agencies have not issued any guidance which would change the regulatory capital treatment for the Trust Preferred Securities based on the recently enacted accounting rules that required deconsolidation in United’s consolidated financial statements.

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

United is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to alter its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include loan commitments, standby letters of credit, and commercial letters of credit. The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the financial statements.

United’s maximum exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the financial instrument for the loan commitments and standby letters of credit is the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. United uses the same policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Collateral may be obtained, if deemed necessary, based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. United had approximately $1,612,541 and $2,076,840 of loan commitments outstanding as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, the majority of which expire within one year.

Commercial and standby letters of credit are agreements used by United’s customers as a means of improving their credit standing in their dealings with others. Under these agreements, United guarantees certain financial commitments of its customers. A commercial letter of credit is issued specifically to facilitate trade or commerce. Typically, under the terms of a commercial letter of credit, a commitment is drawn upon when the underlying transaction is consummated as intended between the customer and a third party. United has issued commercial letters of credit of $1,449 and $4,286 as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. A standby letter of credit is generally contingent upon the failure of a

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customer to perform according to the terms of an underlying contract with a third party. United has issued standby letters of credit of $133,111 and $110,957 as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. In accordance with FIN 45, United has determined that substantially all of its letters of credit are renewed on an annual basis and the fees associated with these letters of credit are immaterial.

11. LINE OF BUSINESS REPORTING

Prior to July 7, 2004, United operated primarily in two segments: mortgage banking and community banking. United had a wholly owned mortgage banking subsidiary, Mason Mortgage and reported its financial position and results of operations on a consolidated basis. On July 7, 2004, United completed the sale of Mason Mortgage. The business related to Mason Mortgage is accounted for as discontinued operations and therefore, the results of operations and cash flows have been removed from United’s continuing operations for all periods presented in this document.

12. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The components of total comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30
  September 30
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net Income
  $ 24,544     $ 22,920     $ 72,262     $ 68,268  
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax:
                               
Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities arising during the period
    13,487       (8,750 )     977       (9,918 )
Less: Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income
    (179 )     2,080       (712 )     1,247  
Accretion on the unrealized loss for securities transferred from the available for sale to the held to maturity investment portfolio
    124       185       384       432  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total Comprehensive Income
  $ 37,976     $ 16,435     $ 72,911     $ 60,029  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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13. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic earnings per share with that of diluted earnings per share is presented as follows:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30
  September 30
(Dollars in thousands, except per share)   2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Income from Continuing Operations
  $ 12,751     $ 18,136     $ 57,815     $ 55,412  
Income from Discontinued Operations
    11,793       4,784       14,447       12,856  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net Income
  $ 24,544     $ 22,920     $ 72,262     $ 68,268  
Basic
                               
Income from Continuing Operations
  $ 0.29     $ 0.43     $ 1.33     $ 1.33  
Income from Discontinued Operations
    0.27       0.12       0.33       0.31  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net Income
  $ 0.56     $ 0.55     $ 1.66     $ 1.64  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Average common shares outstanding
    43,319,414       41,328,476       43,503,066       41,615,354  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
                               
Income from Continuing Operations
  $ 0.29     $ 0.43     $ 1.31     $ 1.32  
Income from Discontinued Operations
    0.27       0.12       0.33       0.30  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net Income
  $ 0.56     $ 0.55     $ 1.64     $ 1.62  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Average common shares outstanding
    43,319,414       41,328,476       43,503,066       41,615,354  
Equivalents from stock options
    538,735       494,535       540,425       475,908  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Average diluted shares outstanding
    43,858,149       41,823,011       44,043,491       42,091,262  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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14. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

United has a defined benefit retirement plan covering substantially all employees. Pension benefits are based on years of service and the average of the employee’s highest five consecutive plan years of basic compensation paid during the ten plan years preceding the date of determination. United’s funding policy is to contribute annually the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes. Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date, but also for those expected to be earned in the future. The associated benefits accumulated by these employees in their previous plan were assumed by United’s benefit plan.

Net periodic pension cost included the following components:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
(In thousands)   2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Service cost
  $ 587     $ 487     $ 1,749     $ 1,444  
Interest cost
    713       670       2,124       1,989  
Expected return on plan assets
    (944 )     (810 )     (2,810 )     (2,403 )
Amortization of transition asset
    (44 )     (54 )     (131 )     (160 )
Recognized net actuarial loss
    231       228       687       677  
Amortization of prior service cost
    1       3       1       8  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 544     $ 524     $ 1,620     $ 1,555  
Weighted-Average Assumptions:
                               
Discount rate
    6.25 %     7.00 %     6.25 %     7.00 %
Expected return on assets
    9.00 %     9.50 %     9.00 %     9.50 %
Rate of compensation increase
    3.25 %     4.00 %     3.25 %     4.00 %

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Item 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Congress passed the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995 to encourage corporations to provide investors with information about the company’s anticipated future financial performance, goals, and strategies. The act provides a safe harbor for such disclosure, in other words, protection from unwarranted litigation if actual results are not the same as management expectations.

United desires to provide its shareholders with sound information about past performance and future trends. Consequently, any forward-looking statements contained in this report, in a report incorporated by reference to this report, or made by management of United in this report, in any other reports and filings, in press releases and in oral statements, involves numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties.

Actual results could differ materially from those contained in or implied by United’s statements for a variety of factors including, but not limited to: changes in economic conditions; movements in interest rates; competitive pressures on product pricing and services; success and timing of business strategies; the nature and extent of governmental actions and reforms; and rapidly changing technology and evolving banking industry standards.

APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting and reporting policies of United conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates, assumptions and judgements that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions and judgements are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the other financial statement notes and in this financial review, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined. Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and estimates underlying those amounts, management has identified the determination of the allowance for credit losses and the valuation of retained interests in securitized assets to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or complex judgements, and as such could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available.

The allowance for credit losses represents management’s estimate of the probable credit losses inherent in the lending portfolio. Determining the amount of the allowance for credit losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses is inherently subjective and requires significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of estimated future cash flows, estimated losses on pools of loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends, all of which are susceptible to constant and significant change. In determining the components of the allowance for credit losses, management considers the risk arising in part from, but not limited to, charge-off and delinquency trends, current economic and business conditions, lending policies and procedures, the size and risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, concentrations of credit, and other

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various factors. The methodology used to determine the allowance for credit losses is described in Note 5 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. A discussion of the factors leading to changes in the amount of the allowance for credit losses is included in the Provision for Credit Losses section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Retained interests in securitized financial assets are recorded at the their estimated fair values in securities available for sale. Since quoted market prices are generally not available for retained interests, United relies on discounted cash flow modeling techniques to estimate fair values based on the present value of future expected cash flows using management’s best estimates of key assumptions—credit losses, prepayment speeds, forward yield curves, and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved. Because the values of the assets are sensitive to changes in these key assumptions, the valuation of retained interests is considered a critical accounting estimate. A discussion of the accounting for these securitized financial assets as well as sensitivity analyses showing how these assets’ value change due to adverse changes in key assumptions is presented in the Interest Rate Risk section of the Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

Any material effect on the financial statements related to these critical accounting areas are further discussed in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following is a broad overview of the financial condition and results of operations and is not intended to replace the more detailed discussion, which is presented under specific headings on the following pages.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

United’s total assets as of September 30, 2004 were $6.29 billion, down $98.08 million or 1.54% from year-end 2003 primarily the result of decreases in cash and cash equivalents, securities held to maturity and assets from discontinued operations related to the sale of Mason Mortgage. Partially offsetting these decreases were increases in portfolio loans and other assets. The decrease in total assets is reflected in a corresponding decrease in total liabilities of $113.46 million. Shareholders’ equity increased $15.38 million from year-end 2003. The decrease in total liabilities was due mainly to decreases in liabilities related to discontinued operations from the sale of Mason Mortgage, federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings. The following discussion explains in more detail the changes in financial condition by major category.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents decreased $85.56 million comparing September 30, 2004 to year-end 2003. Of this total decrease, cash and due from banks decreased $63.80 million while interest-bearing deposits with other banks decreased $19.78 million, and federal funds sold decreased $1.98 million. During the first nine months of 2004, net cash of $60.28 million and $132.68 million was provided by operating activities and financing activities from continuing operations, respectively. Net cash of $326.55 million was used in investing activities from continuing operations. Net cash of $42.21 million was provided by discontinued operations.

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Securities

Total investment securities decreased $4.85 million since year-end 2003. Securities available for sale increased $5.71 million or less than 1.00%. This change reflects $491.22 million in sales, maturities and calls of securities, $501.88 million in purchases and an increase of $407 thousand in market value. Securities held to maturity decreased $10.56 million which was a decrease of 4.33%. This decrease was due largely to maturities and calls of securities within the portfolio during the first nine months of 2004. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities, including types and remaining maturities, is presented in Note 3 to the unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Loans

Loans held for sale in continuing operations decreased $277 thousand or 16.42% as loan sales in the secondary market exceeded loan originations during the first nine months of 2004. Portfolio loans, net of unearned income, increased $312.98 million or 7.91%. The increase in portfolio loans was primarily attributable to increases in single-family residential loans, construction loans, and installment loans of $181.47 million, $124.70 million, and $18.52 million, respectively. Also, commercial real estate loans increased by $14.00 million, while commercial loans not secured by real estate decreased $17.65 million. For a summary of major classifications of loans, see Note 4 to the unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Other Assets

Other assets increased $22.79 million or 16.53% since year-end 2003. In the first nine months of 2004, United’s net purchases of bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) totaled $11.81 million. The purchase of BOLI represents a tax-advantaged financing strategy that permits the company to meet its increasing benefit liability obligations in a more cost-effective manner. The intent is to create an independent source of funds to recoup some of the benefit expenses. The policies earnings, including death proceeds, will be used to offset and recover a portion of the costs to carry the policies. Interest earned on the cash value is not subject to tax unless the policies are surrendered or borrowed against before the insured’s death. The remainder of the difference in other assets since year-end 2003 is primarily due to increases of $4.60 million and $3.50 million in prepaid pension and deferred tax assets, respectively.

Deposits

Total deposits at September 30, 2004 increased $166.57 million or 4.02% since year-end 2003. In terms of composition, noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $2.72 million and interest-bearing deposits increased $169.29 million from December 31, 2003.

Borrowings

Since year-end 2003, federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings decreased $32.19 million or 35.55% and $18.33 million or 82.43%, respectively, while securities sold under agreements to repurchase increased $79.40 million or 14.46%. FHLB borrowings decreased $8.11 million or 1.56%. For a further discussion of borrowings see Notes 8 and 9 to the unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders’ equity increased $15.38 million or 2.50% from December 31, 2003 as United continued to balance capital adequacy and returns to shareholders. The increase in shareholders’ equity was due mainly to net earnings of $39.59 million for the first nine months of 2004. Treasury stock has increased $15.31 million since year-end 2003 as treasury share repurchases exceeded stock option redemptions during the first nine months of 2004. During the first nine months of 2004, 946,863 shares were repurchased under a plan announced by United in May of 2003 to repurchase up to 1.65 million shares of its common stock on the open market. Since the plan’s implementation, 1,355,298 shares have been repurchased.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

As previously mentioned, on July 7, 2004, United consummated the sale of its wholly-owned mortgage banking subsidiary, Mason Mortgage. The results of operations for Mason Mortgage are reported as income from discontinued operations. In the sale transaction, United received gross cash proceeds of $17 million and recognized a gain on the transaction of $17 million in the third quarter of 2004 which is reflected in income from discontinued operations. The cash proceeds arising from the transaction as well as monies received from Mason Mortgage to repay amounts borrowed from United were used to prepay certain Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) long-term advances in the third quarter of 2004, resulting in prepayment penalties of $16 million which are reflected in other expenses from continuing operations. In addition, United incurred expenses of $733 thousand related primarily to obligations assumed in connection with the sale of Mason Mortgage which are included within noninterest expense from continuing operations for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004. The following is a detailed discussion of United’s third quarter and first nine months results. Information referred to on a consolidated basis combines the results of continuing and discontinuing operations.

Consolidated net income for the first nine months of 2004 was $72.26 million or $1.64 per diluted share compared to $68.27 million or $1.62 per share for the first nine months of 2003. This represents a 5.85% increase in net income. Net income for the third quarter of 2004 was $24.54 million, an increase of 7.09% from the $22.92 million reported for the prior year third quarter. Third quarter 2004 earnings were $0.56 per diluted share, as compared to the $0.55 per diluted share reported for the third quarter of 2003. United’s annualized return on average assets for the first nine months of 2004 was 1.53% and return on average shareholders’ equity was 15.44% as compared to 1.60% and 16.58% for the first nine months of 2003.

Net income from continuing operations for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 was $12.75 million and $57.82 million, respectively. These results included the aforementioned before-tax penalties of $16 million for the prepayment of FHLB advances and expenses of $733 thousand related primarily to obligations assumed in connection with the sale of Mason Mortgage. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations were $0.29 and $1.31 for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively. Net income from continuing operations for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 totaled $18.14 million or $0.43 per diluted share and $55.41 million or $1.32 per diluted share, respectively.

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Net income from discontinued operations for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 was $11.79 million and $14.45 million, respectively. The results of discontinued operations for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 included a before-tax gain of $17 million on the Mason Mortgage sale. Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations were $0.27 and $0.33 for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively. Net income from discontinued operations for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 totaled $4.78 million or $0.12 per diluted share and $12.86 million or $0.30 per diluted share, respectively.

Consolidated tax-equivalent net interest income for the first nine months of 2004 was $164.94 million, an increase of $14.58 million or 9.69% from the prior year’s first nine months. Consolidated tax-equivalent net interest income increased $4.82 million or 9.63% for the third quarter of 2004 as compared to the same period for 2003. The provision for credit losses was $3.19 million for the first nine months of 2004 as compared to $5.97 million for the first nine months of 2003. For the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the provision for credit losses was $1.30 million and $2.22 million, respectively. Consolidated noninterest income was $73.96 million for the first nine months of 2004, down $6.07 million or 7.59% when compared to the first nine months of 2003. For the third quarter of 2004, consolidated noninterest income was $30.96 million, an increase of $2.31 million or 8.05% from the third quarter of 2003. Consolidated noninterest expenses increased $3.33 million or 2.79% for the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. For the third quarter of 2004, consolidated noninterest expenses increased $5.05 million or 12.25% from the third quarter of 2003. United’s effective tax rate was 30.87% and 30.00% for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, and 31.01% and 30.00% for the third quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Net Interest Income

Increased net interest income was the leading contributor to the earnings growth for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 from last year’s results. Consolidated tax-equivalent net interest income increased $4.82 million or 9.63% and $14.58 million or 9.69% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively, when compared to the same periods of 2003.

Tax-equivalent net interest income from continuing operations for the third quarter of 2004 was $54.84 million, an increase of $9.59 million or 21.18% from the third quarter of 2003. The increase in tax-equivalent net interest income from continuing operations was due mainly to a $901.48 million or 19.02% increase in average earning assets and a 36 basis point decline in the cost of funds. The increase in average earning assets was due mainly to the Sequoia Bancshares acquisition which consummated on October 10, 2003 and to loan growth of $359.3 million or 10% since September 30, 2003. The decline in the cost of funds was due mainly to a lower level of interest rates on deposits and the prepayment of long-term FHLB advances during the third quarter of 2004 and the fourth quarter of 2003. On a consolidated basis, the net interest margin for the third quarter of 2004 was 3.86%, an increase of 11 basis points from 3.75% in the third quarter of 2003. On a linked-quarter basis, United’s tax-equivalent net interest income from continuing operations for the third quarter of 2004 increased by $2.30 million or 4.38% from the second quarter of 2004 as average loans grew $99.89 million or 2.44% for the quarter. Average deposits grew $148.75 million or 3.59% over the same time period. The consolidated net interest margin of 3.86% for the third quarter of 2004 was a 9 basis points increase from the second quarter of 2004’s consolidated net interest margin of 3.77%.

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Tax-equivalent net interest income from continuing operations for the first nine months of 2004 was $159.63 million, an increase of $23.06 million or 16.89% from the prior year’s first nine months as average earning assets increased $766.78 million or 16.04% due primarily to the Sequoia acquisition and loan growth. In addition, the average cost of funds for the first nine months of 2004 decreased 61 basis points from the first nine months of 2003 as a result of a drop in the cost of deposits due to lower interest rates and borrowings due to the early repayment of higher cost FHLB advances. The consolidated net interest margin for the nine months of 2004 was 3.83%, up 5 basis points from a net interest margin of 3.78% during the same period last year.

Tables 1 and 2 present average balances, taxable equivalent interest income, interest expenses, and yields earned or paid on these assets and liabilities for the three-month and nine-month periods ending September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The interest income and the yields on federally nontaxable loans and investment securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%. The interest income and the yields on state nontaxable loans and investment securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using the statutory state income tax rate of 9%.

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Table 1

The following table shows the daily average balance of major categories of assets and liabilities for each of the three-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003 with the interest rate earned or paid on such amount.

                                                 
    Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended
    September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2003
    Average           Avg.   Average           Avg.
(Dollars in thousands)   Balance
  Interest
  Rate
  Balance
  Interest
  Rate
ASSETS
                                               
Earning Assets:
                                               
Federal funds sold and securities repurchased Under agreements to resell and other short-term investments
  $ 59,206     $ 168       1.13 %   $ 36,559     $ 158       1.71 %
Investment Securities:
                                               
Taxable
    1,240,719       13,804       4.43 %     1,095,811       11,331       4.10 %
Tax-exempt (1) (2)
    189,279       3,005       6.32 %     183,479       3,081       6.66 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total Securities
    1,429,998       16,809       4.68 %     1,279,290       14,412       4.47 %
Loans, net of unearned income (1) (2) (3)
    4,225,407       59,482       5.61 %     4,057,955       59,909       5.87 %
Allowance for loan losses
    (50,422 )                     (46,902 )                
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
Net loans
    4,174,985               5.68 %     4,011,053               5.94 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total earning assets
    5,664,189     $ 76,459       5.38 %     5,326,902     $ 74,479       5.57 %
 
           
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
 
Other assets
    539,573                       405,885                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 6,203,762                     $ 5,732,787                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
LIABILITIES
                                               
Interest-Bearing Funds:
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits
  $ 3,436,008     $ 12,312       1.43 %   $ 3,006,322     $ 11,994       1.58 %
Federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings
    631,826       1,534       0.97 %     558,438       1,535       1.09 %
FHLB advances and other long-term borrowings
    603,502       7,778       5.13 %     805,536       10,930       5.38 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total Interest-Bearing Funds
    4,671,336       21,624       1.84 %     4,370,296       24,459       2.22 %
 
           
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
 
Demand deposits
    864,559                       758,103                  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    48,065                       49,838                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    5,583,960                       5,178,237                  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    619,802                       554,550                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 6,203,762                     $ 5,732,787                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
NET INTEREST INCOME
          $ 54,835                     $ 50,020          
 
           
 
                     
 
         
INTEREST SPREAD
                    3.54 %                     3.35 %
NET INTEREST MARGIN
                    3.86 %                     3.75 %

(1) The interest income and the yields on federally nontaxable loans and investment securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%.

(2) The interest income and the yields on state nontaxable loans and investment securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using the statutory state income tax rate of 9%.

(3) Nonaccruing loans are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding.

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Table 2

The following table shows the daily average balance of major categories of assets and liabilities for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003 with the interest rate earned or paid on such amount.

                                                 
    Nine Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2003
    Average           Avg.   Average           Avg.
(Dollars in thousands)   Balance
  Interest
  Rate
  Balance
  Interest
  Rate
ASSETS
                                               
Earning Assets:
                                               
Federal funds sold and securities repurchased under agreements to resell and other short-term investments
  $ 36,635     $ 352       1.29 %   $ 73,183     $ 761       1.39 %
Investment Securities:
                                               
Taxable
    1,272,118       40,789       4.28 %     1,112,562       37,935       4.56 %
Tax-exempt (1) (2)
    180,118       9,118       6.76 %     185,462       9,588       6.91 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total Securities
    1,452,236       49,907       4.59 %     1,298,024       47,523       4.90 %
Loans, net of unearned income (1) (2) (3)
    4,305,486       180,963       5.61 %     3,986,539       182,701       6.12 %
Allowance for loan losses
    (50,478 )                     (46,998 )                
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
Net loans
    4,255,008               5.68 %     3,939,541               6.19 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total earning assets
    5,743,879     $ 231,222       5.38 %     5,310,748     $ 230,985       5.82 %
 
           
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
 
Other assets
    546,908                       380,933                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 6,290,787                     $ 5,691,681                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
LIABILITIES
                                               
Interest-Bearing Funds:
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits
  $ 3,312,839     $ 34,503       1.39 %   $ 3,078,804     $ 42,072       1.83 %
Federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings
    668,828       4,775       0.95 %     536,064       5,833       1.45 %
FHLB advances and other long-term borrowings
    772,323       27,004       4.67 %     743,618       32,716       5.88 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total Interest-Bearing Funds
    4,753,990       66,282       1.86 %     4,358,486       80,621       2.47 %
 
           
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
 
Demand deposits
    865,159                       731,307                  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    46,457                       51,223                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    5,655,606                       5,141,016                  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    625,181                       550,665                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 6,290,787                     $ 5,691,681                  
 
   
 
                     
 
                 
NET INTEREST INCOME
          $ 164,940                     $ 150,364          
 
           
 
                     
 
         
INTEREST SPREAD
                    3.52 %                     3.35 %
NET INTEREST MARGIN
                    3.83 %                     3.78 %

(1) The interest income and the yields on federally nontaxable loans and investment securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%.

(2) The interest income and the yields on state nontaxable loans and investment securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using the statutory state income tax rate of 9%.

(3) Nonaccruing loans are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding.

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Provision for Credit Losses

Credit quality continues to be favorable. Nonperforming loans were $11.81 million or 0.28% of loans, net of unearned income at September 30, 2004 as compared to $18.58 million or 0.47% of loans, net of unearned income, at December 31, 2003. Nonperforming loans were $18.47 million or 0.53% of loans, net of unearned income at September 30, 2003. The components of nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans and loans, which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal, but have not been put on a nonaccrual basis. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more were $6.36 million and $5.45 million, respectively at September 30, 2004 as compared to $7.52 million and $11.05 million, respectively at year-end 2003. Total nonperforming assets of $16.05 million, including OREO of $4.23 million at September 30, 2004, represented 0.26% of total assets at the end of the third quarter. For a summary of nonperforming assets, see Note 6 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

At September 30, 2004, impaired loans were $12.97 million, which was a decrease of $8.1 million from the $21.07 million in impaired loans at December 31, 2003. For further details, see Note 5 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

As previously mentioned, United split its allowance for loan losses into an allowance for loan losses and an allowance for lending-related commitments at September 30, 2004. This split resulted in a decrease in the allowance for loan losses of $6.3 million and $9.7 million at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, and a corresponding increase in other liabilities, which includes the allowance for lending-related commitments, as prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to this presentation. The allowance for lending-related commitments had, in previous quarters, been recognized as a component of the allowance adequacy process and was included within the suggested loan loss reserve balance derived by this adequacy analysis. The methodology to estimate the allowance for lending-related commitments is consistent with prior periods. The combined allowances for loan losses and lending-related commitments are now referred to as the allowance for credit losses. To aid in the comparison of United’s results with other companies that have not yet adopted this practice, United provides various credit ratios based on the allowance for credit losses.

United evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses on a quarterly basis and its loan administration policies are focused upon the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio. United’s process for evaluating the allowance is a formal company-wide process that focuses on early identification of potential problem credits and procedural discipline in managing and accounting for those credits. This process determines the appropriate level of the allowance for credit losses, allocation among loan types and lending-related commitments, and the resulting provision for credit losses.

At September 30, 2004, the allowance for credit losses was $51.48 million, compared to $51.31 million at December 31, 2003. As a percentage of loans, net of unearned income, the allowance for credit losses was 1.21% at September 30, 2004 and 1.30% of loans, net of unearned income at December 31, 2003. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans was 435.82% and 276.23% at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.

For the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the provision for credit losses was $1.30 million and

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$2.22 million, respectively, while the provision for the first nine months was $3.19 million for 2004 as compared to $5.97 million for 2003. The changes in the provision are directionally consistent with the more favorable loan quality in 2004 as compared to 2003. Net charge-offs were $1.2 million for the third quarter of 2004 as compared to net charge-offs of $2.13 million for the previous year quarter. Net charge-offs for the first nine months of 2004 were $3.03 million as compared to $6.43 million for the first nine months of 2003. Note 5 to the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements provide a progression of the allowance for credit losses.

In determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, management makes allocations to specific commercial loans classified by management as to risk. Management determines the loan’s risk by considering the borrowers’ ability to repay, the collateral securing the credit and other borrower-specific factors that may impact collectibility. Specific loss allocations are based on the present value of expected future cash flows using the loan’s effective interest rate, or as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. Other commercial loans not specifically reviewed on an individual basis are evaluated based on loan pools, which are grouped by similar risk characteristics using management’s internal risk ratings. Allocations for these commercial loan pools are determined based upon historical loss experience adjusted for current conditions and risk factors. Allocations for loans, other than commercial loans, are developed by applying historical loss experience adjusted for current conditions and risk factor to loan pools grouped by similar risk characteristics. While allocations are made to specific loans and pools of loans, the allowance is available for all credit losses.

In addition to establishing a separate liability account for lending-related commitments, United made additional allocations to certain pools where necessary to recognize the loss inherent within the loan portfolio. As in previous periods, allocations are made for specific commercial loans based upon management’s estimate of the borrowers’ ability to repay and other factors impacting collectibility. Other commercial loans not specifically reviewed on an individual basis are evaluated based on historical loan percentages applied to loan pools that have been segregated by risk. Allocations for loans other than commercial loans are made based upon historical loss experience adjusted for current conditions. The unallocated portion of the allowance for credit losses is a relatively small component of the total reserve and recognizes the normal variance resulting from the process of estimation. Differences between actual loan loss experience and estimates are reviewed on a quarterly basis and adjustments are made to those estimates.

United’s formal company-wide process at September 30, 2004 produced increased allocations in all of the four loan categories mainly as a result of the previously mentioned refinement of allocations to certain pools within the loan portfolio. The components of the allowance allocated to commercial loans increased $4.6 million as a result of additional allocations for two loan pools ($2.4 million) and adjustments primarily made to account for changes in historical loss factors. The consumer loan pool allocation increased $3 thousand as increased loan volume offset decreases in historical loss factors. The real estate construction loan pool allocation increased $106 thousand due to changes in loan volume. The components of the allowance allocated to real estate loans increased $2.2 million as a result of additional allocations for two loan pools ($3.3 million). The amount allocated to lending-related commitments declined $3.4 million mainly as a result of a change in the estimated percentage of commitments that will actually be funded.

Management believes that the allowance for credit losses of $51.48 million at September 30, 2004 is

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adequate to provide for probable losses on existing loans and loan-related commitments based on information currently available.

Management is not aware of any potential problem loans, trends or uncertainties, which it reasonably expects, will materially impact future operating results, liquidity, or capital resources which have not been disclosed. Additionally, management has disclosed all known material credits, which cause management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the loan repayment schedules.

Other Income

Other income consists of all revenues, which are not included in interest and fee income related to earning assets. Noninterest income has been and will continue to be an important factor for improving United’s profitability. Recognizing the importance, management continues to evaluate areas where noninterest income can be enhanced. Consolidated noninterest income was $73.96 million for the first nine months of 2004, down $6.07 million or 7.59% when compared to the first nine months of 2003. This decrease in consolidated noninterest income was due to a decline in income from the discontinued mortgage banking operations of Mason Mortgage. For the third quarter of 2004, consolidated noninterest income was $30.96 million, an increase of $2.31 million or 8.05% from the third quarter of 2003 due primarily to the $17 million before-tax gain on the sale of Mason Mortgage during the third quarter of 2004.

Noninterest income from continuing operations for the third quarter of 2004 increased $755 thousand or 5.76% from the third quarter of 2003. For the first nine months of 2004, noninterest income from continuing operations increased $2.5 million or 6.47% from the first nine months of 2003.

The rise in noninterest income from continuing operations was attributable to increased revenue from deposit, trust and brokerage services and bank-owned life insurance. Fees from deposit services increased $333 thousand or 4.59% and $1.61 million or 7.63% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2003. Revenue from trust and brokerage services grew $448 thousand or 18.75% and $944 thousand or 13.25% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively, as compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2003. Income from bank-owned life insurance increased $284 thousand and $2.02 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively, as compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2003. On a linked-quarter basis, noninterest income from continuing operations increased $163 thousand which was relatively flat from the second quarter of 2004.

Other Expenses

Just as management continues to evaluate areas where noninterest income can be enhanced, it strives to improve the efficiency of its operations to reduce costs. Other expenses include all items of expense other than interest expense, the provision for loan losses, and income taxes. Consolidated noninterest expenses increased $3.33 million or 2.79% for the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. For the third quarter of 2004, consolidated noninterest expenses increased $5.05 million or 12.25% from the third quarter of 2003. However, these results include the previously mentioned $16-million penalties to prepay approximately $132.5 million of FHLB advances and expenses of $733 thousand related primarily to

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obligations assumed in connection with the sale of Mason Mortgage.

Noninterest expense from continuing operations increased $18.70 million and $23.27 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively, as compared to the prior year’s third quarter and first nine months. On a linked-quarter basis, noninterest expense increased $16.78 million. All of these increases were due primarily to the aforementioned prepayment penalties and Mason Mortgage related expenses.

Total salaries and benefits from continuing operations increased by 7.39% or $1.06 million and 7.47% or $3.03 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 when compared to the same periods of 2003. These results for 2004 include salaries and benefits related to the Sequoia acquisition and expenses of $689 thousand related to retirement benefit obligations assumed in connection with the sale of Mason Mortgage. On a linked quarter basis, salaries and benefits were up 8.13% or $1.15 million from the second quarter of 2004 due primarily to the aforementioned expenses related to retirement benefit obligations assumed in connection with the sale of Mason Mortgage.

Net occupancy expense from continuing operations for the third quarter of 2004 increased $466 thousand or 18.20% when compared to the third quarter of 2003. Net occupancy expense for the first nine months of 2004 increased $984 thousand or 11.87%, when compared to the first nine months of 2003. The increase in occupancy expense can be attributed to the additional branches acquired in the Sequoia acquisition. On a linked-quarter basis, net occupancy was relatively flat from the second quarter of 2004.

Other expenses, not including the prepayment penalties, increased $1.17 million or 10.93% and $3.25 million or 9.80% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2003 due to an increased level of general operating expenses resulting from the Sequoia acquisition. On a linked quarter basis, other expense, not including the prepayment penalties, decreased $373 thousand or 3.04%.

Income Taxes

For the third quarter of 2004, consolidated income taxes were $11.03 million as compared to $9.82 million for the third quarter of 2003. For the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, United’s effective tax rates were 31.01% and 30.00%, respectively. For the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, consolidated income taxes were $32.27 million and $29.26 million, respectively. United’s effective tax rates were 30.87% and 30.00% during those respective time periods.

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The objective of United’s Asset/Liability Management function is to maintain consistent growth in net interest income within United’s policy guidelines. This objective is accomplished through the management of balance sheet liquidity and interest rate risk exposures due to changes in economic conditions, interest rate levels and customer preferences.

Interest Rate Risk

Management considers interest rate risk to be United’s most significant market risk. Interest rate risk is the exposure to adverse changes in United’s net interest income as a result of changes in interest rates. Consistency in United’s earnings is largely dependent on the effective management of interest rate risk.

Interest rate risk management focuses on maintaining consistent growth in net interest income within Board-approved policy limits. United’s Asset/Liability Management Committee (ALCO), which includes senior management representatives and reports to the Board of Directors, monitors and manages interest rate risk to maintain an acceptable level of change to net interest income as a result of changes in interest rates. Policy established for interest rate risk is stated in terms of the change in net interest income over a one-year and two-year horizon given an immediate and sustained increase or decrease in interest rates. The current limits approved by the Board of Directors are structured on a staged basis with each stage requiring specific actions.

United employs a variety of measurement techniques to identify and manage its exposure to changing interest rates. One such technique utilizes an earnings simulation model to analyze the sensitivity of net interest income to movements in interest rates. The model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for on and off-balance sheet instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on the prepayment rate of certain assets and liabilities. The model also includes executive management projections for activity levels in product lines offered by United. Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates are also incorporated into the model. Rate scenarios could involve parallel or nonparallel shifts in the yield curve, depending on historical, current, and expected conditions, as well as the need to capture any material effects of explicit or embedded options. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management’s strategies. However, the earnings simulation model is currently the best tool available to executive management for managing interest rate risk.

Interest sensitive assets and liabilities are defined as those assets or liabilities that mature or are repriced within a designated time frame. The principal function of interest rate risk management is to maintain an appropriate relationship between those assets and liabilities that are sensitive to changing market interest rates. The difference between rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities for specified periods of time is known as the “GAP.” Earnings-simulation analysis captures not only the potential of these interest sensitive assets and liabilities to mature or reprice but also the probability that they will do so. Moreover,

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earnings-simulation analysis considers the relative sensitivities of these balance sheet items and projects their behavior over an extended period of time. United closely monitors the sensitivity of its assets and liabilities on an on-going basis and projects the effect of various interest rate changes on its net interest margin.

The following table shows United’s estimated earnings sensitivity profile as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003:

                 
Change in
Interest Rates
  Percentage Change in Net Interest Income
(basis points)
  September 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
+100
    3.27 %     3.00 %
-100
    -4.98 %     -1.60 %

At September 30, 2004, given an immediate, sustained 100 basis point upward shock to the yield curve used in the simulation model, net interest income for United is estimated to increase by 3.27% over one year as compared to an increase of 3.00% at December 31, 2003. A 100 basis point immediate, sustained downward shock in the yield curve would decrease net interest income by an estimated 4.98% over one year at September 30, 2004 as compared to a decrease of 1.60% at December 31, 2003. This analysis does not include the potential increased refinanced activities, which should lessen the negative impact on net income from falling rates. While it is unlikely market rates would immediately move 100 basis points upward or downward on a sustained basis, this is another tool used by management and the Board of Directors to gauge interest rate risk. All of these estimated changes in net interest income are and were within the policy guidelines established by the Board of Directors.

To further aid in interest rate management, United’s subsidiary banks are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). The use of FHLB advances provides United with a low risk means of matching maturities of earning assets and interest-bearing funds to achieve a desired interest rate spread over the life of the earning assets.

As part of its interest rate risk management strategy, United may use derivative instruments to protect against adverse price or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets or liabilities and on future cash flows. These derivatives commonly consist of interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars, futures, forward contracts, written and purchased options. In July of 2003, United entered into a $100 million notional amount interest rate swap agreement. Interest rate swaps obligate two parties to exchange one or more payments generally calculated with reference to a fixed or variable rate of interest applied to the notional amount. Under the swap agreement, United will receive payment streams at a fixed rate of 6.43% while paying a variable rate of one-month LIBOR plus 3.5% on the $100 million for a term of seven years. United entered into the interest rate swap in an effort to offset a portion of the cost on a long-term fixed rate FHLB advance. However, the FHLB, at its discretion, can convert the fixed interest rate on the advance to a variable rate of three-month LIBOR plus 0.1%. If this conversion occurs, under the swap agreement, United would then receive variable payment streams equivalent to three-month LIBOR plus 0.1% and pay a variable rate of three-month LIBOR plus 3.5% over the remaining term. United accounts for its derivative activities in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”

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During 1999, to better manage risk, United sold fixed-rate residential mortgage loans in a securitization transaction. In that securitization, United retained subordinated interests that represent United’s right to future cash flows arising after the investors in the securitization trust have received the return for which they contracted. United does not receive annual servicing fees from this securitization because the loans are serviced by an independent third-party. The investors and the securitization trust have no recourse to United’s other assets for failure of debtors to pay when due; however, United’s retained interests are subordinate to investors’ interests. The value of the retained interests is subject to credit, prepayment, and interest rate risks on the underlying financial assets. At the date of securitization, key economic assumptions used in measuring the fair value of the retained interests were as follows: a weighted-average life of 5.3 years, expected cumulative credit losses of 15%, and discount rates of 8% to 18%.

Key economic assumptions used in measuring the fair value of the retained interests at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were as follows:

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
Weighted average life (in years)
    2.0       2.7  
Prepayment speed assumption (annual rate)
    15.19% - 34.00 %     15.19% - 42.00 %
Cumulative default rate
    19.21 %     19.21 %
Residual cash flows discount rate (annual rate)
    4.54% - 10.60 %     4.03% - 9.80 %

At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the fair values of the retained interests approximated $11 million and $21 million, respectively, and are carried in the available for sale investment portfolio.

The following table presents quantitative information about delinquencies, net credit losses, and components of the underlying securitized financial assets consisting of the fixed-rate residential mortgage loans:

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
Total principal amount of loans
  $ 28,201     $ 41,763  
Principal amount of loans 60 days or more past due
    366       865  
Year to date average balances
    34,692       54,965  
Year to date net credit losses
    758       2,931  

Liquidity

United maintains, in the opinion of management, liquidity which is sufficient to satisfy its depositors’ requirements and the credit needs of its customers. Like all banks, United depends upon its ability to renew maturing deposits and other liabilities on a daily basis and to acquire new funds in a variety of markets. A significant source of funds available to United is “core deposits”. Core deposits include certain demand deposits, statement and special savings and NOW accounts. These deposits are relatively stable and they are the lowest cost source of funds available to United. Short-term borrowings have also been a significant source of funds. These include federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Repurchase agreements represent funds, which are obtained as the result of a competitive bidding process.

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Liquid assets are cash and those items readily convertible to cash. All banks must maintain sufficient balances of cash and near-cash items to meet the day-to-day demands of customers. Other than cash and due from banks, the available for sale securities portfolio, loans held for sale and maturing loans and investments are the primary sources of liquidity.

The goal of liquidity management is to ensure the ability to access funding which enables United to efficiently satisfy the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers and meet United’s cash needs. Liquidity is managed by monitoring funds availability from a number of primary sources. Funding is available from cash and cash equivalents, unused short-term borrowing and a geographically dispersed network of subsidiary banks providing access to a diversified and substantial retail deposit market.

Short-term needs can be met through a wide array of sources such as correspondent and downstream correspondent federal funds and utilization of Federal Home Loan Bank advances.

Other sources of liquidity available to United to provide long-term as well as short-term funding alternatives, in addition to FHLB advances, are long-term certificates of deposit, lines of credit, borrowings that are secured by bank premises or stock of United’s subsidiaries and issuances of trust preferred securities. In the normal course of business, United through ALCO evaluates these as well as other alternative funding strategies that may be utilized to meet short-term and long-term funding needs.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, cash of $60.28 million was provided by operating activities of continuing operations. Net cash of $326.55 million was used in investing activities, which was primarily due to $314 million of portfolio loan growth as well as net purchases of $11.81 million of bank-owned life insurance. During the first nine months of 2004, financing activities provided net cash of $132.68 million primarily due to increases in deposits and short-term borrowings of $169.15 million and $127.39 million, respectively. Uses of cash for financing activities included repayment of approximately $246.30 million in long-term FHLB borrowings and payments of $32.71 million and $29.62 million, respectively, for cash dividends and acquisitions of United shares under the stock repurchase program. Cash of $42.21 million was provided by discontinued operations which included dividends paid from Mason Mortgage to United and the cash proceeds received by United from Cardinal in the sale of Mason Mortgage. The net effect of this activity was a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $91.38 million for the first nine months of 2004.

United anticipates it can meet its obligations over the next 12 months and has no material commitments for capital expenditures. There are no known trends, demands, commitments, or events that will result in or that are reasonably likely to result in United’s liquidity increasing or decreasing in any material way. United also has lines of credit available.

The Asset and Liability Committee monitors liquidity to ascertain that a liquidity position within certain prescribed parameters is maintained. In addition, variable rate loans are a priority. These policies help to protect net interest income against fluctuations in interest rates. No changes are anticipated in the policies of United’s Asset and Liability Committee.

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Capital Resources

United’s capital position is financially sound. United seeks to maintain a proper relationship between capital and total assets to support growth and sustain earnings. United has historically generated attractive returns on shareholders’ equity. Based on regulatory requirements, United and its banking subsidiaries are categorized as “well capitalized” institutions. United’s risk-based capital ratios of 11.70% at September 30, 2004 and 11.61% at December 31, 2003, are both significantly higher than the minimum regulatory requirements. United’s Tier I capital and leverage ratios of 10.48% and 8.69%, respectively, at September 30, 2004, are also well above regulatory minimum requirements.

Total shareholders’ equity was $630.57 million, an increase of $15.38 million or 2.5% from December 31, 2003. United’s equity to assets ratio was 10.03% at September 30, 2004, as compared to 9.63% at December 31, 2003. The primary capital ratio, capital and reserves to total assets and reserves, was 10.67% at September 30, 2004, as compared to 10.35% at December 31, 2003. United’s average equity to average asset ratio was 9.99% and 9.94% for the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

During the third quarter of 2004, United’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.26 per share. Cash dividends were $0.76 per common share for the first nine months of 2004. Total cash dividends declared were approximately $10.89 million for the third quarter of 2004 and $32.68 million for the first nine months of 2004, an increase of 5.74% and 5.06% over the comparable periods of 2003. The year 2004 is expected to be the 31st consecutive year of dividend increases to United shareholders.

Also during the third quarter of 2004, United’s Board of Directors approved a new Repurchase Plan to repurchase up to 1.775 million shares of United’s common stock on the open market effective upon completion of the 2003 repurchase plan. The stock repurchase plan represents approximately 4% of the issued and outstanding shares of United. The timing, price and quantity of purchases under the plan will be at the discretion of management, and the plan maybe be discontinued, suspended, or restarted at any time depending on the facts and circumstances. The repurchase plan, depending on market conditions provides capital management opportunities. Shares purchased under the plan will be available to fund employee benefit programs as well as for a variety of other corporate purposes.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of September 30, 2004, an evaluation was performed under the supervision of and with the participation of United’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of United’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, United’s management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that United’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2004 were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period required by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. There have been no significant changes in United’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to September 30, 2004.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the normal course of business, United and its subsidiaries are currently involved in various legal proceedings. Management is vigorously pursuing all its legal and factual defenses and, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that all such litigation will be resolved with no material effect on United’s financial position.

Item 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The table below includes certain information regarding United’s purchase of United common shares during the nine month period ended September 30, 2004:

                                 
                    Total Number    
                    of Shares   Maximum
                    Purchased as   Number of
    Total           Part of   Shares that May
    Number of   Average   Publicly   Yet be Purchased
    Shares   Price Paid   Announced   Under the Plans
Period
  Purchased
  per Share
  Plans
  (1)
1/01 – 1/31/2004
    100,191     $ 30.71       508,626       1,141,471  
2/01 – 2/29/2004
    95,141     $ 30.45       603,767       1,046,330  
3/01 – 3/31/2004
    115,295     $ 30.49       719,062       931,035  
4/01 – 4/30/2004
    105,096     $ 30.35       824,158       825,939  
5/01 – 5/31/2004
    100,118     $ 30.04       927,276       725,821  
6/01 – 6/30/2004
    113,693     $ 31.26       1,037,969       612,128  
7/01 – 7/31/2004
    105,353     $ 32.17       1,143,322       506,775  
8/01 – 8/31/2004
    108,333     $ 31.75       1,251,655       2,173,442  
9/01 – 9/30/2004
    103,643     $ 34.27       1,355,298       2,069,799  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
    946,863     $ 31.28                  
 
   
 
     
 
                 

(1)   United announced a stock repurchase plan in May of 2003 to repurchase up to 1.65 million shares of its common stock on the open market. In August of 2004, United’s Board of Directors approved a new Repurchase Plan to repurchase up to 1.775 million shares of United’s common stock on the open market effective upon completion of the 2003 repurchase plan. The timing, price and quantity of purchases under the plans are at the discretion of management and the plan may be discontinued, suspended or restarted at any time depending on the facts and circumstances.

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Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)   Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K

     
Exhibit 31.1
  Certification as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer
 
   
Exhibit 31.2
  Certification as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer
 
   
Exhibit 32.1
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer
 
   
Exhibit 32.2
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer

(b)   Reports on Form 8-K

On August 24, 2004, United Bankshares, Inc. filed a Current Report under items 8.01 and 9.01 to announce a third quarter dividend of $0.26 per share and a plan to repurchase up to 1.775 million shares of its common stock on the open market.

On October 19, 2004, United Bankshares, Inc. furnished a Current Report under items 2.02 and 9.01 to announce its results of operations for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     
  UNITED BANKSHARES, INC.
 
 
              (Registrant)
 
   
Date: November 9, 2004
    /s/ Richard M. Adams
 
 
  Richard M. Adams, Chairman of
  the Board and Chief Executive
  Officer
 
   
Date: November 9, 2004
    /s/ Steven E. Wilson
 
 
  Steven E. Wilson, Executive
  Vice President, Treasurer,
  Secretary and Chief Financial Officer

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