UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 0-23137
aQuantive, inc.
Washington | 91-1819567 | |
(State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
821 Second Avenue,
18th
Floor
Seattle, Washington 98104
(Address of principal executive offices)
(206) 816-8800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No o
The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding as of May 3, 2005 was 63,226,048.
AQUANTIVE, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||||||
3 | ||||||||
11 | ||||||||
28 | ||||||||
28 | ||||||||
28 | ||||||||
30 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 10.10 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 10.23 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 10.24 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.2 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.2 |
2
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
AQUANTIVE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 22,457 | $ | 24,555 | ||||
Short-term investments |
34,102 | 34,692 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
of $2,463 and $3,144 at March 31, 2005
and December 31, 2004, respectively |
113,726 | 106,683 | ||||||
Other receivables |
486 | 1,486 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,667 | 1,631 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset |
7,204 | 7,204 | ||||||
Total current assets |
180,642 | 176,251 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
20,909 | 17,569 | ||||||
Goodwill |
138,636 | 137,845 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
34,215 | 36,226 | ||||||
Other assets |
2,599 | 2,690 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
13,100 | 15,642 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 390,101 | $ | 386,223 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 71,657 | $ | 68,542 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
17,189 | 21,066 | ||||||
Pre-billed media |
10,321 | 15,655 | ||||||
Deferred rent, current portion |
603 | 603 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
9,897 | 10,394 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
109,667 | 116,260 | ||||||
Deferred rent, less current portion |
3,192 | 3,010 | ||||||
Long-term accrued liabilities |
437 | 456 | ||||||
Notes payable |
80,000 | 80,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
193,296 | 199,726 | ||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value;
200,000 shares authorized 62,951 and
62,256 shares issued and outstanding at
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
respectively |
630 | 623 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
237,808 | 233,898 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(41,689 | ) | (48,099 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
56 | 75 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
196,805 | 186,497 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 390,101 | $ | 386,223 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
AQUANTIVE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three Months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Revenue |
$ | 64,997 | $ | 22,642 | ||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of revenue |
8,161 | 4,038 | ||||||
Client support |
30,656 | 6,846 | ||||||
Product development |
1,967 | 1,492 | ||||||
Sales and marketing |
2,939 | 1,844 | ||||||
General and administrative |
7,714 | 4,069 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
1,803 | 513 | ||||||
Client reimbursed expenses |
678 | | ||||||
Total costs and expenses |
53,918 | 18,802 | ||||||
Income from operations |
11,079 | 3,840 | ||||||
Interest and other income, net |
270 | 580 | ||||||
Interest expense |
590 | | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
10,759 | 4,420 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
4,349 | 273 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 6,410 | $ | 4,147 | ||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.07 | ||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.06 | ||||
Shares used in computing basic net income per share |
62,790 | 60,521 | ||||||
Shares used in computing diluted net income per share |
74,083 | 69,753 | ||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 6,410 | $ | 4,147 | ||||
Items of comprehensive (loss) income |
(19 | ) | 56 | |||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 6,391 | $ | 4,203 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
AQUANTIVE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 6,410 | $ | 4,147 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,187 | 1,554 | ||||||
Changes in
operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(7,043 | ) | (6,220 | ) | ||||
Other receivables, prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(36 | ) | 454 | |||||
Other assets |
(50 | ) | 43 | |||||
Accounts payable |
3,115 | 12,209 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
(3,347 | ) | 103 | |||||
Pre-billed media |
(5,334 | ) | 6,057 | |||||
Deferred rent |
182 | 114 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
(497 | ) | (1,231 | ) | ||||
Deferred taxes |
3,997 | 48 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,584 | 17,278 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(5,362 | ) | (525 | ) | ||||
Sales of marketable securities, net |
558 | 10,869 | ||||||
Acquisitions, less cash received of $60 in 2004 |
(1,340 | ) | (4,243 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(6,144 | ) | 6,101 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock related to exercises of common stock
options and the ESPP |
2,462 | 1,641 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
2,462 | 1,641 | ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(2,098 | ) | 25,020 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
24,555 | 32,797 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 22,457 | $ | 57,817 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2005
(in thousands except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
1. Organization and Operations of the Company
aQuantive, Inc. (the Company) provides digital marketing services, technologies, and performance media to businesses. The Company was founded on July 1, 1997 under the brand name Avenue A and incorporated on February 27, 1998 in Washington State. The Companys headquarters are located in Seattle,Washington. i-FRONTIER was acquired in November 2002, Atlas OnePoint (formerly GO TOAST) was acquired in December 2003, Atlas NetConversions (formerly NetConversions) was acquired in February 2004, and SBI.Razorfish, MediaBrokers and TechnologyBrokers were acquired in July 2004. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 include the results of acquired businesses from their respective dates of acquisition. In early 2005, the Company launched the rebranding of its collective digital marketing services offerings, including i-FRONTIER, as Avenue A | Razorfish and its collective digital marketing technologies offerings as Atlas.
The Company operates in three lines of business: digital marketing services, digital marketing technologies, and digital performance media. The Companys digital marketing services line of business, including interactive advertising agency Avenue A | Razorfish provides service offerings to clients that include web advertising, website development, email services, strategic portal relationships, affiliate programs, customer targeting, analytical services, search engine marketing, and creative. The Companys digital marketing technologies line of business, which consists of Atlas, provides a digital marketing management system to manage digital marketing programs and website effectiveness. The Companys digital performance media line of business, including DRIVEpm and MediaBrokers, serves as a liaison between online publishers and advertisers by buying blocks of online ad inventory from publishers and reselling the inventory to advertisers on a highly targeted basis.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
These statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of the Companys management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods presented. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any subsequent quarter or for the year ending December 31, 2005. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Companys audited financial statements and the accompanying notes for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, as included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the carrying amount of property and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill, valuation allowances for receivables, deferred income tax assets and liabilities, state and city taxes, contingencies and obligations related to employee benefits. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company follows Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, as updated by SAB 104, Revenue Recognition which outlines the basic criteria that must be met to recognize revenue and provides guidance for presentation of revenue and for disclosure related to revenue recognition policies in financial statements filed with the SEC. In addition, SAB 104 integrates the guidance in Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (EITF) 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. The Company also follows SOP 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts. In addition, the Company follows the final consensus reached by the EITF in July 2000 on EITF 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent.
6
Digital Marketing Services
The Companys digital marketing services business line, interactive advertising agency Avenue A | Razorfish, offers services to help clients use the Internet as an integrated online advertising and business channel. The service offering includes a process anchored in strategic marketing, user-centric design, dynamic technology platforms and channel integration and optimization. The agencys core services include media management, website and web application development, and ad creative. In addition, the agency also offers tools such as the Business Intelligence System, ChannelScope, BrandOptics, Customer Targeting, Email and Customer Insights.
Media management is comprised of several tasks including media planning and buying, ad serving, campaign analysis, optimization, and search engine marketing. Each of these tasks is executed on an ongoing basis, adding value throughout the duration of a campaign and representing only one deliverable to the client. Avenue A | Razorfish earns fees for media management in two different ways depending on the contractual terms with the client. The majority of revenue is earned based on the dollar amount of advertising space purchased on behalf of its clients. The Company recognizes this revenue as one accounting unit over the period of the campaign at the rate at which the advertising is delivered. Certain contractual agreements with clients are structured such that media management services are priced and earned on an hourly rate which is applied to the hours worked on each client. In this case, revenue is recognized as one accounting unit over the period of the campaign at the rate at which hours are worked.
Revenue from website and web application development and ad creative are derived from either fixed fee consulting contracts or from time and materials consulting contracts. Revenues derived from fixed-fee consulting contracts are recognized as services and are rendered using the percentage-of-completion method with progress-to-complete measured using labor hour inputs and milestone outputs, as applicable. Cost estimates on percentage-of-completion contracts are reviewed periodically with adjustments recorded in the period in which the revisions are made. Any anticipated losses on contracts are charged to operations as soon as they are determinable. Billings on uncompleted contracts may be greater than or less than the revenues recognized and are recorded as either unbilled receivables (an asset) or deferred revenue (a liability) in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Revenues derived from time and materials consulting contracts are recognized as the services are performed.
Customer Targeting is priced based on the dollar amount of advertising space purchased on behalf of the client and is recognized over the period in which the campaign is delivered.
E-mail and Business Intelligence System are volume based, and revenue is generally recognized when impressions are delivered. The Company recognizes revenue from Search Engine Marketing programs based on either volume or as a subscription. Revenue from the volume-based service is generally recognized when impressions are delivered and revenue from the subscription-based service is recognized ratably over the service period. Revenue is generally recognized for ChannelScope and BrandOptics services under a proportional performance method of accounting. It is the Companys policy to recognize any loss on services as soon as management estimates indicate a loss will occur.
Digital Marketing Technologies
Our Digital Marketing Technologies segment encompasses our Atlas businesses. These include our Atlas Digital Marketing Suite, our Atlas Search and Atlas OnePoint search marketing toolsets, Atlas NetConversions web usability technology business, and our Atlas Publisher ad serving solution. Such services are recognized based on either volume or subscription except for Atlas NetConversions which is recognized using a proportional performance method of accounting. Revenue from the volume-based services is recognized based on the volume in the period of usage. Revenue from subscription-based services is recognized ratably over the service period.
Digital Performance Media
Digital performance media, which includes DRIVEpm and MediaBrokers, serves as a liaison between online publishers and advertisers by securing blocks of online ad inventory from publishers and reselling the inventory to advertisers on a highly targeted basis. DRIVEpm offers both the Performance and Selector program and MediaBrokers offers both the MediaBrokers Pay For Performance (PFP) and MediaBrokers Cost Per Impression (CPM) programs. Under the Performance and MediaBrokers PFP programs, clients designate specific actions desired and pay once the specified actions are achieved. Under the Selector and MediaBrokers CPM programs, clients can focus ad impressions on those users that fit a predetermined customer segment.
Revenue for these programs is volume-based and generally recognized based on the volume in the period of usage. In accordance with EITF 99-19, revenue generated from digital performance media is recognized under the gross method, which consists of the gross value of digital performance medias billings to clients and includes the price of the advertising space that digital performance media purchases from websites to resell to its clients. To generate revenue under gross method contracts, the Company purchases advertising space from publisher websites whereby it is the primary obligor to the arrangement and is solely responsible for payment even if the advertising space is not utilized by its clients or funds are not collected from its clients.
All Segments
7
For all of the Companys lines of business, revenue is deferred in cases where the Company has not yet earned revenue but has billed the customer or received payment from the customer prior to providing the services. Revenue is recognized only when collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.
Revenue also includes any reimbursements received from our clients related to expenses incurred by our employees in servicing our clients. Such expenses include airfare, mileage, meals and hotel stays. All reimbursable project expenses billed to customers are recorded as a component of revenues and all reimbursable project expenses incurred are recorded as a component of operating expenses.
The percentage of sales to customers representing more than 10% of consolidated revenues is as follows:
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Customer A
|
12 | % | 19 | % |
The customer that represents sales of more than 10% of consolidated revenues is included in both the digital marketing services and digital marketing technologies segments. The percentage of accounts receivable representing more than 10% of consolidated accounts receivable is as follows (if applicable):
March 31, | ||||
2005 | 2004 | |||
Customer A Customer B |
* * |
10% 15% |
* | Less than 10% |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payments (SFAS 123R), which requires the measurement of all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, using a fair-value-based method and the recording of such expense in an entitys statement of income. The accounting provisions of SFAS 123R are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after June 30, 2005. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 123R in the quarter ending March 31, 2006. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. See Stock-Based Compensation below for the pro forma net income and net income per share amounts, for the three months ended March 31 2005 and 2004, as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to measure compensation expense for employee stock incentive awards. The Company has completed a preliminary evaluation of the impact of adopting SFAS 123R and estimates that it will have a material impact on income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2006. This estimate is based on preliminary information available to the Company and could materially change based on actual facts and circumstances arising during the year ended December 31, 2006.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
8
3. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has elected to apply the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure, an Amendment of SFAS No. 123, the Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25), and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans. The Company has not issued any non-qualified stock options to non-employees during the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 and therefore has not recorded any compensation expense for those periods.
The following table summarizes relevant information as to reported results under the Companys intrinsic value method of accounting for stock awards, with supplemental information as if the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 had been applied:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 6,410 | $ | 4,147 | ||||
Deduct: total stock-based compensation determined under fair value
based method for all awards |
(2,323 | ) | (2,133 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income, fair value method for all stock-based awards |
$ | 4,087 | $ | 2,014 | ||||
Basic net income per share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.07 | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.03 | ||||
Diluted net income per share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.06 | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.03 |
The fair value for options granted under the Companys stock option plans was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, assuming no expected dividends and the following weighted average assumptions:
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Weighted average risk-free interest rate |
4.04 | % | 2.99 | % | ||||
Expected lives (in years from vest date) |
4.5-7.0 | 1-6.5 | ||||||
Expected volatility |
104 | % | 106 | % |
The fair value of the shares granted under the Companys employee stock purchase plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, assuming no expected dividends and the following weighted average assumptions:
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Weighted average risk-free interest rate |
2.36 | % | 1.08 | % | ||||
Expected lives (in years) |
0.5-1.0 | 0.5-1.0 | ||||||
Expected volatility |
54.3 | % | 72.9 | % |
4. Net Income Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net income (numerator for basic) |
$ | 6,410 | $ | 4,147 | ||||
Add: Interest expense on convertible notes |
359 | | ||||||
Adjusted net income (numerator for diluted) |
6,769 | 4,147 | ||||||
Shares (denominator for basic and diluted): |
||||||||
Gross weighted average common shares outstanding |
62,790 | 60,521 | ||||||
Shares used in computation of basic net income per share |
62,790 | 60,521 | ||||||
Add: Dilutive effect of employee stock options |
5,130 | 9,232 | ||||||
Add: Dilutive effect of convertible debt |
6,163 | | ||||||
Shares used in computation of diluted net income per share |
74,083 | 69,753 | ||||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.07 | ||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.06 | ||||
9
Using the treasury stock method, during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, 908 and 763, respectively, weighted common stock equivalent shares related to stock options are excluded in the calculation of diluted net income per share, as their effect is anti-dilutive.
5. Segment Reporting
The Company reports selected segment information in its financial reports to shareholders in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The segment information provided reflects the three distinct lines of business within the Companys organizational structure: digital marketing services, which consists of our interactive agency Avenue A | Razorfish, digital marketing technologies, which consists of Atlas and digital performance media, which consists of DRIVEpm and MediaBrokers.
Unallocated corporate expenses are centrally managed at the corporate level and not reviewed by the Companys chief operating decision maker in evaluating results by segment.
Segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
Digital | Digital | Digital | Unallocated | |||||||||||||||||
Marketing | Marketing | Performance | Corporate | |||||||||||||||||
Services | Technologies | Media | Expenses | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months ended March 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 39,087 | $ | 20,641 | $ | 5,269 | $ | | $ | 64,997 | ||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue |
| 4,757 | 3,212 | 192 | 1 | 8,161 | ||||||||||||||
Client support |
29,727 | | 929 | | 30,656 | |||||||||||||||
Product development |
| 1,967 | | | 1,967 | |||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
1,093 | 1,846 | | | 2,939 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
3,138 | 1,795 | 240 | 2,541 | 7,714 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| | | 1,803 | 1,803 | |||||||||||||||
Client reimbursed expenses |
678 | | | | 678 | |||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
34,636 | 10,365 | 4,381 | 4,536 | 53,918 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
$ | 4,451 | $ | 10,276 | $ | 888 | $ | (4,536 | ) | $ | 11,079 | |||||||||
Three Months ended March 31, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 9,862 | $ | 11,995 | $ | 785 | $ | | $ | 22,642 | ||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue |
| 3,066 | 972 | | 4,038 | |||||||||||||||
Client support |
6,643 | | 203 | | 6,846 | |||||||||||||||
Product development |
| 1,492 | | | 1,492 | |||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
177 | 1,667 | | | 1,844 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
962 | 1,529 | 50 | 1,528 | 4,069 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| | | 513 | 513 | |||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
7,782 | 7,754 | 1,225 | 2,041 | 18,802 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
$ | 2,080 | $ | 4,241 | $ | (440 | ) | $ | (2,041 | ) | $ | 3,840 | ||||||||
1 | For the three months ended March 31, 2005, cost of revenue classified as unallocated corporate expenses relates to the amortization of developed technology resulting from the acquisition of Atlas One Point and Atlas NetConversions. |
The Company recorded $6,631 and $1,188 of revenue to international customers during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Pursuant to SFAS No. 131, total segment assets have not been disclosed as this information is not reported to or used by the chief operating decision maker. Additionally, substantially all of the Companys assets are located in the United States as of March 31, 2005 and 2004.
10
6. Legal Proceedings
The Company is currently the subject of a consolidated lawsuit alleging violations of the federal securities laws in connection with disclosures contained in the Companys prospectus dated February 28, 2000, for its initial public offering of common stock. SBI.Razorfish is also similarly the subject of this consolidated lawsuit relating to its initial public offering in April 1999. The lawsuit generally relates to underwriting practices and disclosure of commissions to be earned by the underwriters. The parties have entered into a settlement agreement relating to this lawsuit, which has received preliminary approval from the Court but remains subject to a number of procedural conditions. The Company is also currently the subject of purported class action litigation that alleges that certain other named defendants deceptively downloaded harmful software to the plaintiffs computers, and that the Company sent intrusive advertisements to plaintiffs computers. The claims asserted against the Company are unjust enrichment and trespass to chattels. An adverse result in either of these pending lawsuit could seriously harm the Companys business. In addition, the Company may be subject to additional suits in the future by government entities or other third parties regarding the Companys collection and use of Internet user information, Internet advertising practices intellectual property rights, alleged violations of the federal securities laws or other matters, any of which could seriously harm the Companys business.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Words such as anticipates, expects, intends, plans, believes, estimates, may, will and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those discussed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the section entitled Additional Factors that May Affect Our Business, Future Operating Results and Financial Condition, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to revise any forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may subsequently arise. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this report and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, prospects and results of operations.
We begin Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) with an introduction to aQuantives lines of business and an overview of the significant highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. In the next section, beginning on page 14, we discuss our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004. We then provide an analysis of changes in our cash flows, discuss our financial commitments in the section titled Liquidity and Capital Resources, and provide our outlook for the remainder of 2005.
Overview
We are a digital marketing services and technology company that helps marketers acquire, retain, and grow customers across digital media. We are organized into three lines of business, digital marketing services, digital marketing technologies, and digital performance media.
Acquisitions and Comparability of Operations
Our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 include the results of several acquisitions during the past year including NetConversions (now Atlas NetConversions) in February 2004 and MediaBrokers, TechnologyBrokers (now Atlas Europe) and SBI.Razorfish (now Avenue A | Razorfish) in July 2004. The results of these acquisitions must be factored into any comparison of our 2005 results of operations to 2004 results.
Digital Marketing Services
The Companys digital marketing services line of business consists of our interactive advertising agency Avenue A | Razorfish. Avenue A | Razorfish offers advertisers a suite of digital marketing services to help clients use the Internet as an integrated online business channel. All of our capabilities include a process anchored in strategy, user-centric design, dynamic technology platforms, channel integration and optimization. We provide digital marketing services through our media and search business that offers media planning and buying, ad serving, campaign analysis, optimization, search engine marketing, customer targeting and email, using proprietary tools including Business Intelligence System, ChannelScope and BrandOptics and through our creative and web development business acquired from the acquisition of SBI.Razorfish.
Digital Marketing Technologies
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Atlas provides digital marketing technologies to manage digital marketing programs and website effectiveness for advertising agencies and enterprise marketers, small and mid-size businesses and select publishers. We provide the following Atlas services for managing digital marketing programs:
| Atlas Digital Marketing Suite, an end-to-end solution for managing Internet advertising that consists of the Atlas Media Console, the Atlas Creative Management System, Atlas Delivery and Tracking Services and the Atlas Analysis and Optimization Engine; | |||
| Atlas Search, an integrated search marketing and online campaign management toolset; | |||
| Atlas NetConversions, a website usability tool that allows our clients to optimize their websites; | |||
| Atlas OnePoint, a paid search management and optimization tool for small- to mid-sized marketers; and | |||
| Atlas Publisher, a highly-scalable ad serving solution focused solely on helping publishers maximize revenue and lower costs associated with performance-focused advertisers. |
Digital Performance Media
Digital performance media includes DRIVEpm and MediaBrokers. We purchased MediaBrokers in July 2004. DRIVEpm and MediaBrokers serve as a liaison between online publishers and advertisers by buying blocks of online advertising inventory from publishers and reselling that inventory to advertisers on a highly targeted basis. We provide the following services for managing targeting programs:
| DRIVEpms Selector and MediaBrokers CPM Program, targeting tools that allow our clients to focus ad impressions on those users that fit a predetermined customer segment; and | |||
| DRIVEpms Performance and MediaBrokers PFP Programs, service offerings that allow our clients to control the cost of desired action by paying on a cost per action basis . |
Critical Accounting Policies and Judgments
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The SEC has defined a companys most critical accounting policies as the ones that are most important to the portrayal of the companys financial condition and results of operations, and that require managements most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Although we believe that our estimates and assumptions are reasonable, they are based upon information presently available. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to what was previously disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
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Estimates and Assumptions Related to Financial Statements
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those affecting revenues, the allowance for doubtful accounts, allowance for sales credits, intangible assets, goodwill, state, local and federal income taxes and general business contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form our basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
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Results of Operations
The following table presents statements of operations data for each of our lines of business for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
Digital | Digital | Digital | Unallocated | |||||||||||||||||
Marketing | Marketing | Performance | Corporate | |||||||||||||||||
Services | Technologies | Media | Expenses | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Three months ended March 31, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 39,087 | $ | 20,641 | $ | 5,269 | $ | | $ | 64,997 | ||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue |
| 4,757 | 3,212 | 1921 | 8,161 | |||||||||||||||
Client support |
29,727 | | 929 | | 30,656 | |||||||||||||||
Product development |
| 1,967 | | | 1,967 | |||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
1,093 | 1,846 | | | 2,939 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
3,138 | 1,795 | 240 | 2,541 | 7,714 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| | | 1,803 | 1,803 | |||||||||||||||
Client reimbursed expenses |
678 | | | | 678 | |||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
34,636 | 10,365 | 4,381 | 4,536 | 53,918 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
$ | 4,451 | $ | 10,276 | $ | 888 | $ | (4,536 | ) | $ | 11,079 | |||||||||
Interest and other income, net |
270 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
590 | |||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
4,349 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 6,410 | ||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 9,862 | $ | 11,995 | $ | 785 | $ | | $ | 22,642 | ||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue |
| 3,066 | 972 | | 4,038 | |||||||||||||||
Client support |
6,643 | | 203 | | 6,846 | |||||||||||||||
Product development |
| 1,492 | | | 1,492 | |||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
177 | 1,667 | | | 1,844 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
962 | 1,529 | 50 | 1,528 | 4,069 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| | | 513 | 513 | |||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
7,782 | 7,754 | 1,225 | 2,041 | 18,802 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
$ | 2,080 | $ | 4,241 | $ | (440 | ) | $ | (2,041 | ) | $ | 3,840 | ||||||||
Interest and other income, net |
580 | |||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
273 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,147 | ||||||||||||||||||
1 | For the three months ended March 31, 2005, cost of revenue classified as unallocated corporate expenses relates to the amortization of developed technology resulting from the acquisition of Atlas One Point and Atlas NetConversions. |
Revenue
Due to the acquisition of our creative and web development business in July 2004 and the development of the existing Avenue A media and search business, the digital marketing services line of business has experienced significant growth when comparing the first quarter of 2005 to the first quarter of 2004. This growth resulted in revenues of $39.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $9.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004. While the acquisition of the web development business increased our client base significantly, the existing Avenue A media and search business also gained new clients and experienced increased spending from its existing clients. The acquired creative and web development business contributed $25.3 million in revenue while the existing media and search business of Avenue A contributed $13.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. This represents a 39% increase in revenue from our existing media and search business during the three months
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ended March 31, 2005 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004. As the integration of the creative and web development business progressed during the first quarter of 2005, we began to see cross selling between the media and search customers and the web development customers and expect to see more clients utilizing our full-service offering in the future.
Our digital marketing technologies line of business increased revenues to $20.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to $12.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase was primarily due to the increased use of Atlas technology by existing clients combined with a consistent increase in client base during the past several quarters of both agencies and direct advertisers.
Revenue from digital performance media increased to $5.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $785,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and is comprised of the gross value of the advertising space that was purchased for our clients and our fee for providing such service. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of MediaBrokers and increased client and publisher base at DRIVEpm over the last several quarters. As this business is still in the early stages of development, we expect increased growth and improved profitability to continue in future periods.
Cost of revenue
Cost of revenue associated with our digital marketing technologies line of business consists primarily of the salaries and related expenses of the digital marketing technologies client support personnel and personnel directly supporting the maintenance of our ad serving system. In addition, cost of revenue associated with our digital marketing technologies line of business includes bandwidth and technology infrastructure costs associated with delivering advertisements over the Internet. Cost of revenue associated with digital marketing technologies increased to $4.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase was primarily due to increased headcount associated with client support for our digital marketing technologies line of business, resulting from the acquisition of TechnologyBrokers in July 2004 and additional client support personnel needed to support new Atlas clients. As of March 31, 2005, there were 59 client support personnel and 31 production support personnel compared to 40 and 20, respectively, as of March 31, 2004.
Cost of revenue associated with our digital performance media was $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $972,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004, and relates to the cost of the advertising space that is purchased from websites to resell to our clients. The increase was primarily due to increased purchases of advertising space associated with new clients added over the previous several quarters in addition to the acquisition of MediaBrokers in July 2004.
Client Support
Client support expenses associated with our digital marketing services line of business consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for client support personnel for Avenue A | Razorfish. Client support expenses associated with our digital marketing services line of business also include expenses for contractors retained for their specialized skill set to work on client projects. Client support expenses associated with digital marketing services increased to $29.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $6.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in client support expenses was primarily due to the acquisition of the creative and web development business in July 2004. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the acquired creative and web development business contributed $21.1 million in client support expenses to the digital marketing services line of business. In addition, the increase was due to increased headcount necessary to support new clients and increased spending by our existing media and search clients. As of March 31, 2005, there were 778 client support personnel in our digital marketing services line of business, including 486 from the acquisition of SBI.Razorfish, compared to 228 as of March 31, 2004.
Client support expenses associated with digital performance media consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for client support personnel for DRIVEpm and MediaBrokers. Client support expenses associated with digital performance media were $929,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $203,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in client support expenses was primarily due to increased headcount from the acquisition of MediaBrokers in July 2004 and additional client support personnel needed to support new DRIVEpm clients. MediaBrokers contributed $366,000 to client support expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2005. As of March 31, 2005, there were 24 client support personnel in our digital performance media line of business, including 8 from the acquisition of MediaBrokers, compared to 7 as of March 31, 2004.
Product Development
Product development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for product development personnel. In addition, product development expenses include the costs of software development and the costs incurred in preparing new versions of our Atlas Digital Marketing Suite for marketing to external clients. Product development expenses increased to $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase was primarily due to an increase in product development personnel as we continued to integrate the technologies purchased to support our search
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engine and rich media capabilities, enhance our existing Atlas Digital Marketing Suite and invest in new technologies. As of March 31, 2005, there were 69 product development personnel compared to 43 as of March 31, 2004.
Sales and Marketing
Our digital marketing services line of business acquires clients through both a consultative approach using our existing client service teams and through dedicated sales and marketing personnel. Sales and marketing expenses associated with our digital marketing services line of business consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for personnel dedicated entirely to the sales and marketing efforts of Avenue A | Razorfish. In addition, sales and marketing expenses include professional service fees and marketing costs such as trade shows and the costs of advertising our services in trade publications. Sales and marketing expenses associated with digital marketing services increased to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $177,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase was primarily due to the acquisition of the creative and web development business. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the creative and web development business contributed $895,000 in sales and marketing expenses to the digital marketing services line of business. As of March 31, 2005, there were 17 sales and marketing personnel in our digital marketing services line of business, including 13 from the acquisition of SBI.Razorfish, compared to 3 as of March 31, 2004.
Sales and marketing expenses associated with our digital marketing technologies line of business consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for our sales force, including a prior agreement with TechnologyBrokers to provide sales of the Atlas Digital Marketing Suite in the U.K. This agreement was ended in July 2004 in connection with our acquisition of TechnologyBrokers. In addition, these expenses include salaries of marketing personnel and marketing costs such as trade shows and the costs of advertising our services on the Internet. Sales and marketing expenses associated with digital marketing technologies increased to $1.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase was primarily due to the addition of sales personnel headcount and their related sales and marketing efforts. The increase in sales and marketing expenses was partially offset by the termination of our agreement with TechnologyBrokers to provide sale support for of the Atlas Digital Marketing Suite. As of March 31, 2005 there were 32 sales and marketing personnel in our digital marketing technologies line of business, including 2 from the acquisition of TechnologyBrokers, compared to 22 as of March 31, 2004.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses consist of the salaries and related expenses for executive, legal, finance, human resource, corporate information technology and administrative personnel, professional fees, and other general corporate expenses such as rent for our corporate headquarters in Seattle. General and administrative expenses included in our digital marketing services, technologies, and performance media lines of business consist primarily of a direct allocation of these costs based on several allocation methods including headcount and the percentage of revenue generated by a particular business unit. In addition, these expenses consist of certain executive and finance personnel dedicated entirely to the operations of a particular business unit. General and administrative expenses increased to $7.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to the acquisition of the creative and web development business as we acquired certain general and administrative personnel from SBI.Razorfish. This increase was also due to increased headcount necessary to support the growth of our operating units including costs associated with continued development and support of a new corporate financial system. In addition, we experienced increased expenses associated with efforts to comply with new corporate governance requirements, and increases in performance-based compensation expenses. As of March 31, 2005, there were 111 general and administrative personnel, compared to 56 as of March 31, 2004.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Amortization of intangible assets relates to the intangible assets primarily consisting of customer relationships purchased through various acquisitions. Amortization of intangible assets was $1.8 million and $513,000 during the three ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase is due to the acquisition of NetConversions in February 2004 and SBI.Razorfish, MediaBrokers and TechnologyBrokers in July 2004.
Client Reimbursed Expenses
Client reimbursed expenses include all reimbursable project expenses billed to customers. These expenses are also recorded as a component of revenue. We recorded $678,000 of client reimbursed expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to an immaterial amount for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in client reimbursed expenses during the year ended December 31, 2004 is due to the SBI.Razorfish acquisition.
Interest and Other Income, Net
Interest and other income, net consists primarily of earnings on our cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments. Interest and other income, net was $270,000 and $580,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to the decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments associated with our various acquisitions.
Interest Expense
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Interest expense was $590,000 and $0 during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, interest expense related to the sale and issuance of interest-bearing convertible debt in August and September 2004.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes was $4.3 million and $273,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we recorded a provision for income taxes based on an estimated effective tax rate of 40%. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, we had a valuation allowance offsetting the majority of our net deferred tax assets and the provision for income taxes consisted primarily of state and local taxes and certain deferred taxes related to our acquired intangibles.
We have been selected by the City of Seattle for a routine business and occupation tax audit. The period under audit is January 1, 1999 through September 30, 2003. The audit has not been completed. We believe that we have complied with the Seattle Municipal Tax Code. The tax could result in findings that change taxes payable, directly impacting position or result of operations.
Income From Operations
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the digital marketing services line of business generated $4.5 million of income from operations, or 11% of revenue compared to $2.1 million, or 21% of revenue, during the three months ended March 31, 2004. This decrease in income from operations as a percentage of revenue is due to lower operating margins generated from the creative and web development business due to the nature of its operations. While we expect the operating margins of the creative and web development portion of our business to be lower than the operating margins of our media and search business, we have implemented long-term initiatives to improve creative and web development margins and profitability. During the first quarter of 2005, we began to see results of these initiatives as the digital marketing services line of business increased its income from operations as a percentage of revenue to 11% compared to 10% during the three months ended December 31, 2004. We anticipate the income from operations of our creative and web development business to continue to increase as a percentage of revenue to approximately 15% over the next several years.
The digital marketing technologies line of business generated $10.3 million of income from operations, or 50% of revenue, during the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $4.2 million, or 35% of revenue, during the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in operating income as a percentage of revenue is due to the relatively low incremental cost of providing Atlas services to new clients and providing higher volumes of services to existing clients.
The digital performance media line of business generated $888,000 of income from operations, or 17% of revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2005. An analysis of the change from the three months ended March 31, 2004 is not meaningful because DRIVEpm began operations during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and the acquisition of MediaBrokers did not occur until July 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since our inception, we have financed our operations primarily through the net proceeds from private sales of equity securities, which raised $30.4 million through December 31, 1999, and our initial public offering of common stock, which raised $132.5 million during the first quarter of 2000. In addition, we issued $74.7 million in convertible debt to the sellers of SBI.Razorfish in connection with the acquisition in July 2004. This was subsequently paid off with the proceeds from the sale in September and August 2004 of $80.0 million in convertible senior subordinated notes due 2024.
As of March 31, 2005, we had cash and cash equivalents of $22.5 million, short-term investments of $34.1 million, and $80 million of convertible debt on our consolidated balance sheet
Net Cash from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.6 and $17.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Our net cash provided by operating activities is primarily a result of the changes in the balances of our accounts receivable, accrued expenses and pre-billed media. Our accounts receivable balance on March 31, 2005 increased by $7.0 million from the balance on December 31, 2004, primarily due to several large outstanding client balances. During the first two weeks of April 2005, we collected a significant amount of cash from clients. Accrued liabilities related to operating activities decreased by $3.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005, primarily due to payments of employee bonuses related to 2004 and a semi-annual interest payment on our notes payable that were made during the three months ended March 31, 2005. Pre-billed media decreased by $5.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005 as the amount of cash collected from our clients for media purchases was less than the amount of cash we paid to publishers on their behalf.
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Net Cash from Investing Activities
Our investing activities primarily relate to the purchase and sale of short-term investments, purchases of property and equipment, and acquisition-related activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and net cash provided by investing activities was $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
We purchase primarily investment-grade marketable securities with maturities of less than two years. Net cash from investing activities is effected by the timing of the purchases and sales of these marketable securities. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, and 2004 we had net sales of marketable securities of $558,000 and $10.9 million, respectively. This decrease is primarily due to the need to liquidate investments during the three months ended March 31, 2005 to meet the funding requirements of our various acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2004.
Capital expenditures relate primarily to the purchase of computers and software for general operational purposes, including our ad serving capabilities, computer hardware and software for the development of our proprietary technology, and leasehold improvements for our facilities. During the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, capital expenditures were $5.4 million and $525,000 respectively. This increase was primarily due to the construction of a data center to support and grow the digital marketing technologies business line, the development our technology infrastructure to support the growth of our business, and the integration of our technology platforms with those acquired with our creative and web development business.
In February 2004, we purchased NetConversions for $4.6 million. We acquired $60,000 of cash and incurred acquisition costs of $136,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, NetConversions earned an interim milestone payment of $188,000 based on its earnings through March 31, 2005. This amount is accrued on the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2005. We expect to make this payment during the three months ending June 30, 2005.
The GO TOAST purchase agreement provides for future contingent payments based on actual revenue results of GO TOAST through December 31, 2005. An interim payment of $500,000 was made during the three months ended March 31, 2005 based on GO TOASTs actual revenue results for the year ended December 31, 2004.
In July 2004, we purchased TechnologyBrokers and MediaBrokers. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we paid the previous owners $759,000 of excess working capital as defined by the purchase and sale agreement.
Net Cash from Financing Activities
Our financing activities primarily relate to proceeds from issuance of common stock through our stock option and employee stock purchase plans.
Proceeds from the exercises of common stock options and issuance of common stock through our employee stock purchase plan were $2.5 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. This increase was due to the increase in our stock price during the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004.
With the acquisition of SBI.Razorfish, we have experienced a significant increase in operating expenditures including the addition of interest expense associated with the convertible notes. This has resulted in a material use of our cash resources. We estimate an increase in revenue during the remainder of 2005 from all of a Quantives service lines. We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months.
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Commitments
As of March 31, 2005, we had material commitments related to our convertible debt and operating leases for office space and office equipment. In addition, we had material obligations related to ad content delivery services. The following are our contractual commitments and obligations as of March 31, 2005 (in thousands):
Nine Months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Thereafter | |||||||||||||||||||
Commitments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
$ | 3,656 | $ | 5,394 | $ | 4,473 | $ | 3,631 | $ | 2,784 | $ | 5,038 | ||||||||||||
Sublease rental income |
(143 | ) | (190 | ) | (48 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||
Ad content delivery services |
860 | 27 | 9 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Convertible debt (including interest payments) |
900 | 1,800 | 1,800 | 1,800 | 1,800 | 107,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commitments |
$ | 5,273 | $ | 7,031 | $ | 6,234 | $ | 5,431 | $ | 4,584 | $ | 112,038 | ||||||||||||
In August and September 2004, we issued $80 million of convertible senior subordinated notes (the Notes) in a private placement. The Notes bear interest of 2.25 percent per year, payable semi-annually, and are convertible into 6.2 million shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $12.98 per share. On or after August 15, 2009, we may at its option redeem all or a portion of the notes for cash at a redemption price equal to 100 percent of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, on each of August 15, 2009, August 15, 2014, and August 15, 2019, holders may require us to purchase all or a portion of their notes for cash at 100 percent of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. As of December 31, 2004, outstanding convertible debt was $80,000.
The i-FRONTIER purchase agreement provides for a future contingent payment in 2006, which will be determined based upon the operating results of i-FRONTIER through December 31, 2005. The contingent payment will be recorded as goodwill when the actual amount is determined, due to the uncertainty of achieving these results. The calculation of the contingent payments is based upon a combination of a multiple of earnings through December 31, 2005 and an amount equal to the value of net assets at the date of acquisition. The agreement includes an interim payment based upon i-FRONTIER earnings during the two years ending December 31, 2003, which is partially refundable based upon i-FRONTIER earnings during the four years ending December 31, 2005. In October 2004, we paid the previous owner of i-FRONTIER consideration in the amount of $1.5 million for this interim payment. In the event that i-FRONTIER achieves results consistent with managements estimates, we estimate that the final contingency payment will be between $22.0 million and $26.0 million and there is no maximum payment specified in the agreement.
The GO TOAST purchase agreement provides for future contingent payments in 2005 and 2006, which will be determined based upon the actual revenue results of GO TOAST through December 31, 2005. These payments will be recorded when the actual amounts are determined, due to the uncertainty of achieving these results. Any contingent payments will be recorded as goodwill. The agreement includes an interim payment based upon GO TOAST revenue during the year ended December 31, 2004 and a final payment based on revenue during the two years ending December 31, 2005. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we paid the previous owners of GO TOAST consideration in the amount of $500,000 for the 2005 interim payment. In the event that GO TOAST achieves results consistent with managements estimates, we estimate the final contingency payment to be between $83,000 and $2.4 million with a maximum potential payment of $4.0 million.
The NetConversions purchase agreement provides for contingent payments from 2004 to 2006 based on actual earnings results of NetConversions through January 31, 2006. These payments will be recorded when the actual amounts are determined, due to the uncertainty of achieving these results. The first contingency payment shall be paid after the month in which a certain operating income milestone is met and the second contingency payment shall be made in 2006 based upon the cumulative earnings of NetConversions through January 31, 2006. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, NetConversions earned an interim milestone payment of $188,000 based on its earnings through March 31, 2005. In the event that NetConversions achieves results consist with managements estimates, we estimate the final contingency payment will be between $188,000 and $1.1 million with a maximum potential payment of $2.5 million.
The TechnologyBrokers and MediaBrokers purchase agreement provides for future contingent payments, which shall be paid provided certain earnings thresholds are met through July 31, 2006. These payments will be recorded when the actual amounts are determined, due to the uncertainty of achieving these results. The payments will be adjusted based on actual earnings through July 31, 2006. In the event that TechnologyBrokers and MediaBrokers achieve results consist with managements estimates, we estimate these payments will be between $5.5 and $10.5 million and there is no maximum payment specified in the agreement.
Outlook for 2005
For the three months ending June 30, 2005, we anticipate revenue between $65.0 million and $70.0 million and net income between $0.08 and $0.10 per diluted share. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we anticipate revenue between $265.0 million and $275.0 million and net income between $0.36 and $0.40 per diluted share.
Additional Factors That May Affect Our Business, Future Operating Results and Financial Condition
You should carefully consider the following factors that may affect our business, future operating results and financial condition, as well as other information included in this Quarterly Report. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our
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business operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected.
We are subject to risks frequently encountered by companies in the Internet marketing and advertising industry.
Our prospects for financial and operational success must be considered in light of the risks frequently encountered by companies in the Internet marketing and advertising industry. These risks include the need to:
| attract new clients and maintain current client relationships; | |||
| achieve effective advertising campaign results for our clients; | |||
| continue to expand the number of services and technologies we offer; | |||
| successfully implement our business model, which is evolving; | |||
| maintain our reputation and build trust with our clients; and | |||
| identify, attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel. |
If we do not successfully address these risks, our business could suffer.
We have a history of losses and may not maintain profitability.
We incurred net losses of $105.1 million for the period from our inception on July 1, 1997 through September 30, 2002. As of March 31, 2005, our accumulated deficit was $41.7 million. We expect to continue to make additional operating and capital expenditures and, as a result, we will need to generate additional revenue to maintain profitability, which we first achieved in the quarter ended December 31, 2002. If our revenue grows more slowly than we anticipate or declines, or if our operating expenses exceed our expectations, we may be unable to maintain profitability.
Our quarterly operating results are subject to fluctuations that may cause our stock price to decline.
Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to continue to do so in the future. It is possible that in the future our operating results in a particular quarter or quarters will not meet the expectations of securities analysts, investors or us. If our operating results fail to meet these expectations, the market price of our common stock could decline. We believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results are not a good indication of our future performance and should not be relied upon to predict the future performance of our stock price.
Our operating results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter and we cannot assure you that we will be profitable in subsequent quarters.
Our revenue, expenses and operating results could vary significantly from quarter to quarter for several reasons, including:
| addition of new clients or loss of current clients; | |||
| seasonal fluctuations in advertising spending; | |||
| timing variations on the part of advertisers with regard to implementing advertising campaigns; | |||
| changes in the availability and pricing of advertising space; | |||
| timing and amount of our costs; and | |||
| costs related to any possible future acquisitions of technologies or businesses. | |||
| timing in the completion of web development projects or in the recognition of revenue on those projects. |
We rely on a limited number of clients, and the loss of a major client or a reduction in a major clients Internet advertising or marketing budget could significantly reduce our revenue.
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Our business would be harmed by the loss of any of our major clients, a reduction in the Internet advertising or marketing budgets of any of these clients or any significant reduction in revenue generated from these clients. Current clients may decide not to continue purchasing advertising or marketing services from us or may significantly reduce their advertising or marketing spending, and we may not be able to successfully attract additional clients. In addition, the non-payment of amounts due to us from one or more of our significant clients could harm our business.
Our client contracts have short termination periods, and the loss of a significant one of these contracts in a short period of time would harm our business.
We derive a significant portion of our revenue from the sale of advertising services under advertising campaign services contracts, all of which are terminable upon 90 days or less notice. In addition, these contracts generally do not contain penalty provisions for termination before the end of the contract term. As a result of our acquisition of SBI.Razorfish, a significant portion of our revenue is now derived from the provision of Internet marketing and consulting services, which tend to be project based and terminable on short notice. The non-renewal, termination or deferral of a significant number of these contracts or the termination or deferral of engagements for Internet marketing and consulting services in any one period could cause an immediate and significant decline in our revenue and harm our business.
We buy inventory for our performance media business that has to be resold.
In our DRIVEpm and MediaBrokers performance media businesses we purchase publisher inventory that has to be resold. Generally, we purchase this inventory on a CPM basis, which means we pay based on the number of ad impressions we serve, and often sell it on a CPA basis, under which we are compensated only if a specific action (such as a sale of a customers product) results from serving an ad. Our ability to resell this inventory at a profit depends on the price at which we bought it, the price that our customers are willing to pay for it, and the successful use of our technology. While we often negotiate relatively short-term outs to our purchase obligations, there can be no guarantees that we will be successful in selling the inventory profitably.
The Internet advertising or marketing market may deteriorate, or develop more slowly than expected, which could harm our business.
If the market for Internet advertising or marketing deteriorates, or develops more slowly than we expect, our business could suffer. Our future success is highly dependent on an increase in the use of the Internet, the commitment of advertisers and marketers to the Internet as an advertising and marketing medium, the willingness of our potential clients to outsource their Internet advertising and marketing needs, and our ability to sell technology services to advertising agencies. The Internet advertising and marketing market is relatively new and rapidly evolving. As a result, demand and market acceptance for Internet advertising, marketing and technology services is uncertain. Many of our current or potential clients have little or no experience using the Internet for advertising or marketing purposes and have allocated only a limited portion of their advertising or marketing budgets to Internet advertising or marketing. Also, we must compete with traditional advertising media, including television, radio, cable and print, for a share of our clients total advertising budgets. Businesses, including current and potential clients, may find Internet advertising or marketing to be less effective than traditional advertising media or marketing methods for promoting their products and services, and therefore the market for Internet advertising, marketing and technology services may deteriorate or develop more slowly than expected. In addition, filter software programs are available that limit or prevent advertising from being delivered to an Internet users computer. Further, legitimate online businesses may not be able to adequately protect and distinguish themselves from those who are pursuing illegal activities using the Internet. The widespread adoption of such software, or the inability of legitimate businesses to address challenges to the online advertising business model posed by activities such as click fraud, could significantly undermine the commercial viability of Internet advertising and seriously harm our business.
Acquisitions or investments may be unsuccessful and may divert our managements attention and consume significant resources.
We have completed several acquisitions, including: GO TOAST, a Denver-based provider of paid search management and optimization tools; NetConversions, a Seattle-based provider of website usability technology; SBI.Razorfish, a provider of internet marketing and consulting services; TechnologyBrokers, a UK-based company that resells Atlas technologies, and MediaBrokers, a UK-based company that provides performance media. We may in the future acquire or make investments in other businesses, or acquire products and technologies, to complement our current businesses. Any future acquisition or investment may require us to use significant amounts of cash, issue potentially dilutive equity securities or incur debt. In addition, acquisitions involve numerous risks, any of which could harm our business, including:
| difficulties in integrating the operations, technologies, services and personnel of acquired businesses; | |||
| ineffectiveness or incompatibility of acquired technologies or services; | |||
| diversion of managements attention from other business concerns; | |||
| unavailability of favorable financing for future acquisitions; |
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| potential loss of key employees of acquired businesses; | |||
| inability to maintain the key business relationships and the reputations of acquired businesses; | |||
| responsibility for liabilities of acquired businesses; | |||
| inability to maintain our standards, controls, procedures and policies, which could affect our ability to receive an unqualified attestation from our independent accountants regarding managements required assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting; and | |||
| increased fixed costs. |
Our business may be seriously harmed by third-party litigation against us relating to the collection and use of Internet user information, or relating to Internet business practices.
We have been subject to class action lawsuits alleging, among other things, that our collection and use of Internet user information, or that other internet business practices, violate federal and state laws, and we may be subject to additional suits in the future. Class action litigation is often expensive and time-consuming, and the outcome of such litigation is often uncertain. Such lawsuits, regardless of their outcome, may cause us to incur significant expenses and divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations. In addition, such lawsuits may require us to pay substantial damages or prevent us from conducting targeted advertising and aggregating data from our clients advertising campaigns. Furthermore, several Internet-related companies, including some in the Internet advertising industry, have had claims brought against them before the Federal Trade Commission regarding the collection and use of Internet user information, and we may be subject to similar claims. Such claims, and any other claim by a government entity or other third party against us regarding our collection and use of Internet user information, or other business practices, could seriously harm our business.
Privacy concerns could lead to legislative and other limitations on our ability to collect usage data from Internet users, including limitations on our use of cookie or action tag technology and user profiling.
Privacy concerns could lead to legislative and other limitations on our ability to conduct targeted advertising campaigns and compile data that we use to formulate campaign strategies for our clients. Our systems use cookies and action tags to track Internet users and their online behavior, which allows us to build anonymous user profiles. A cookie is a small file of information stored on a users computer that allows us to recognize that users browser when we serve advertisements. An action tag functions similarly to a banner ad, except that the action tag is not visible. Our action tags may be placed on specific pages of our clients or prospective clients websites. This enables us to measure an advertising campaigns effectiveness in driving consumers to take specific actions.
We are substantially dependent on cookie and action tag technology to target our clients advertising campaigns and measure their effectiveness. Any reduction in our ability to use cookies or action tags or other means to build anonymous user profiles could harm our business. Such a reduction may result from several causes, including governmental action, technology or litigation. First, governmental bodies concerned with the privacy of Internet users have suggested limiting or eliminating the use of cookies, action tags or user profiling. Bills aimed at regulating the collection and use of personal data from Internet users are currently pending in Congress and many state legislatures. Other bills, which are intended to regulate spyware, may be drafted in such a way as to include technology like cookies and action tags in the definition of spyware, thereby creating restrictions that could reduce our ability to use them. In addition, the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Commerce have conducted hearings regarding user profiling, the collection of non-personally identifiable information and online privacy. Outside the United States, privacy concerns have led to legal and technical limitations on the use of cookies, action tags and user profiling. For example, the European Union has adopted a directive addressing data privacy that limits the collection, disclosure and use of information regarding European Internet users. In addition, the European Union has enacted an electronic communications directive that imposes certain restrictions on the use of cookies and action tags and also places restrictions on the sending of unsolicited communications. Each European Union member country was required to enact legislation to comply with the provisions of the electronic communications directive by October 31, 2003 (though not all have done so). Germany has imposed its own laws limiting the use of user profiling, and other countries (both in and out of the European Union) may impose similar limitations. Second, users may limit or eliminate the placement of cookies on their computers by using third-party software that blocks cookies, or by disabling or restricting the cookie functions of their Internet browser software. Internet browser software upgrades may also result in limitations on the use of cookies or action tags. Technologies like the Platform for Privacy Preferences (P3P) Project may limit collection of cookie and action tag information. In addition, third parties have brought class action lawsuits against us and other companies relating to the use of cookies, and we may be subject to similar lawsuits in the future. The results of such lawsuits could limit or eliminate our ability to use cookies and action tags. In certain instances at the request of some of our Avenue A | Razorfish clients, we collect personally identifiable information of Internet users. We disclose our information collection and dissemination practices in a published privacy statement on our websites, which we may modify from time to time to meet operational needs or changes in the law or industry best practices. We may be subject to legal claims, government action and damage to our reputation if we act or are perceived to be acting inconsistently with the terms of our privacy statement, customer expectations or the law.
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If our ability to use cookies or action tags or to build user profiles were substantially restricted, we would likely have to use other technology or methods that allow the gathering of user profile data in other ways in order to provide our services to our clients. This change in technology or methods could require significant reengineering time and resources, and might not be done in time to avoid negative consequences to our business. In addition, alternative technology or methods might not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
Our business may be seriously harmed by litigation alleging violations of federal and state securities laws.
We and some of the underwriters of our initial public offering of common stock in February 2000 are defendants in a consolidated class action lawsuit that alleges violations of federal securities laws in connection with our initial public offering. Razorfish is similarly involved in this lawsuit relating to its public offering in April 1999. The claims in the lawsuit include, among other things, allegations of misrepresentations or failures to disclose alleged facts relating to the defendant underwriters compensation and commissions in connection with our initial public offering and alleged agreements between the underwriters and their customers relating to future purchases of our stock and/or the stock of other companies. In 2004 we accepted a settlement proposal for this litigation. In February 2005 the court gave preliminary approval of the motion for approval of the settlement, over the objections of the co-defendant underwriters. The final settlement remains subject to a number of procedural conditions and cannot be assured. Class action litigation is often expensive and time-consuming, and the outcome of such litigation is often uncertain. Such lawsuits, regardless of their outcome, may cause us to incur significant expenses and divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations. In addition, such lawsuits may result in the payment by us of substantial damages and may otherwise seriously harm our business.
We may be subject to patent infringement claims in the future, including claims that our ad serving technologies, processes or methods infringe the patents of other parties.
Patents have been issued to third parties that may cover some of the technologies, processes or methods that we use. We cannot assure you that we would be able to distinguish our technologies, processes or methods from those covered under any of these third-party patents or that these patents would be invalidated if challenged. The patent field covering Internet-related technologies is rapidly evolving and surrounded by a great deal of uncertainty, and other patents or patent applications relating to the delivery of Internet advertising may exist of which we are unaware.
Several companies in the Internet advertising field have brought patent infringement suits against competitors in connection with patents relating to ad serving technologies, and we expect this type of litigation to increase in the future. Any patent infringement claims brought against us may cause us to incur significant expenses and, if successfully asserted against us, may cause us to pay substantial damages and prevent us from using the intellectual property subject to these claims. Even if we were to prevail, any litigation would likely be costly and time-consuming and divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations. Furthermore, as a result of a patent infringement suit, we may be prevented from providing some of our services, including our core ad serving services, unless we enter into royalty or license agreements. We may not be able to obtain royalty or license agreements on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
We may be subject to trademark infringement claims and other legal challenges, which could cause us to incur significant expenses, pay substantial damages and be prevented from using our trademarks.
Our use of our trademarks may result in infringement claims and other legal challenges, which could cause us to incur significant expenses, pay substantial damages and be prevented from using these marks. We are aware of third parties that use marks or names, including Internet domain names, that are the same or similar to the names for which we have sought trademark protection. There may be other third parties using names similar to ours of whom we are unaware. As a result of any infringement claims or challenges, we may incur significant expenses, pay substantial damages and be prevented from using our trademarks unless we enter into royalty, license or coexistence agreements. We may not be able to obtain such royalty, license or coexistence agreements on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Use of our trademarks by third parties may also cause confusion to our clients and confusion in the market, which could decrease the value of our brand and harm our reputation.
In addition to patent and trademark claims, third parties may assert other intellectual property claims, which may cause us to incur significant expenses, pay substantial damages and be prevented from providing our services.
In addition to patent and trademark claims, third parties may claim that we are infringing or violating their other intellectual property rights, including their copyrights and trade secrets, or otherwise challenge our intellectual property, which may cause us to incur significant expenses and, if successfully asserted against us, pay substantial damages and be prevented from providing our services. Even if we were to prevail, any litigation regarding our intellectual property could be costly and time-consuming and divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations. Furthermore, as a result of an intellectual property
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challenge, we may be prevented from providing some of our services unless we enter into royalty, license or coexistence agreements. We may not be able to obtain such royalty, license or coexistence agreements on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
Failure of our services to perform properly or improper use of our services by our clients could give rise to legal claims against us or damage our reputation.
If our services fail to perform properly for our clients, we may be exposed to liability to our clients or to the customers for whom our clients used our services. We may also be subject to liability if we are unable to adequately identify and address invalid activity on the Internet, such as click fraud or actions of other illegal or legitimate Internet technologies, that affects the services we perform for clients or the manner in which we bill clients. In addition, our clients may use our technology-based services in a manner that fails to comply with applicable laws, including but not limited to laws and regulations surrounding the Internet. For example, because our services may be used by clients to transmit information over the Internet, our services might be used by clients to transmit information that violates laws or regulations, or to transmit negative messages, unauthorized reproduction of copyrighted material, inaccurate data, harmful applications or computer viruses to end-users in the course of delivery. Any claims made against us arising in connection with our clients use of our services, regardless of their outcome, may cause us to incur significant expenses and divert the attention of our management and key personnel from business operations. In addition, such claims may require us to pay substantial damages, modify or discontinue some of our services and otherwise seriously harm our business and damage our reputation.
The loss of key personnel or any inability to attract and retain additional personnel could impair our ability to maintain or expand our business.
The loss of the services of members of our management team or other key personnel could harm our business. Our future success depends to a significant extent on the continued service of our key management, client service, product development, sales and technical personnel. We do not maintain key person life insurance on any of our executive officers and do not intend to purchase any in the future. Although we generally enter into non-competition agreements with our employees, our business could be harmed if one or more of our officers or key employees decided to join a competitor or otherwise compete with us.
Our business of delivering Internet professional services is dependent upon the expertise of highly skilled personnel. Accordingly, our future success also depends in large part on our ability to identify, attract, hire, train, retain and motivate highly skilled personnel who can provide the Internet strategy, technology, marketing and creative skills required by our clients. If we fail to hire and retain a sufficient number of qualified client service, product development, sales and technical personnel, we may not be able to maintain or expand our business.
We may not be able to compete successfully in the market for Internet advertising.
The market for Internet advertising and consulting services is relatively new, yet competitive. In the digital marketing services segment, Avenue A | Razorfish competes with interactive advertising agencies, traditional advertising agencies that perform Internet advertising and marketing as part of their services to clients, and companies that provide marketing services, such as Digitas. We also compete in the digital marketing services market with several technology system integrators, such as IBM Global Solutions and Accenture. Our digital marketing technologies, through Atlas, compete with third-party ad serving companies and campaign management technology companies, such as DoubleClick and ValueClick. In addition, the Atlas OnePoint offering competes with providers of search management capabilities, such as Did It and Bid Rank, and Atlas NetConversions competes with providers of website usability and effectiveness metrics tools, such as Keynote Systems, Optimost and Offermatica. Our digital performance media, through DRIVEpm and MediaBrokers competes with providers of performance media such as Advertising.com and Aptimus, Inc.
Many of our competitors have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, larger client bases and significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we have. Also, many of our current and potential competitors have established or may establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties. In addition, several of our competitors have combined or may combine in the future with larger companies with greater resources than ours. These competitors may engage in more extensive research and development, undertake more far-reaching marketing campaigns and make more attractive offers to existing and potential employees and clients than we do. They could also adopt more aggressive pricing policies and may even provide services similar to ours at no additional cost by bundling them with their other product and service offerings. They may also develop services that are equal or superior to our services or that achieve greater market acceptance than our services. Increased competition is likely to result in price reductions, reduced margins and loss of market share. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully, and competitive pressures may harm our business.
In addition, our ability to maintain existing client relationships and generate new clients will depend to a significant degree on the quality of our services and our reputation among clients and potential clients, as compared with our competitors. To the extent we lose clients to our competitors because of dissatisfaction with our services or because our reputation is harmed for any other reason, our business could be negatively affected.
Consolidation of Internet advertising networks, web portals, Internet search engine sites and web publishers may impair our ability to serve advertisements, to acquire advertising space at favorable rates and to collect campaign data.
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The consolidation of Internet advertising networks, web portals, Internet search engine sites and web publishers could harm our business. This type of consolidation could eventually lead to a concentration of desirable advertising space on a very small number of networks and websites. This type of concentration could substantially impair our ability to serve advertisements if these networks or websites decide not to permit us to serve, track or manage advertisements on their websites, or if they develop ad placement systems that are not compatible with our ad serving systems. These networks or websites could also use their greater bargaining power to increase their rates for advertising space or prohibit or limit our aggregation of advertising campaign data. In addition, concentration of desirable advertising space in a small number of networks and websites could diminish the value of our advertising campaign databases, as the value of these databases depends to some degree on the continuous aggregation of data from advertising campaigns on a variety of different advertising networks and websites.
Sustained or repeated system failures could significantly impair our operations and lead to client dissatisfaction.
Sustained or repeated system failures could significantly impair our operations and reduce the attractiveness of our services to our current and potential clients. The continuous and uninterrupted performance of our systems is critical to our success. Our operations depend on our ability to protect these systems against damage from fire, power loss, water damage, earthquakes, telecommunications failures, viruses, vandalism and other malicious acts and similar unexpected adverse events. Clients may become dissatisfied by any system failure that interrupts our ability to provide our services to them. In particular, the failure of our ad serving systems, including failures that delay or prevent the delivery of targeted advertisements to websites and advertising networks, could reduce client satisfaction and damage our reputation.
Our services are substantially dependent on certain systems provided by third parties over whom we have little control. Interruptions in our services could result from the failure of telecommunications providers and other third parties to provide the necessary data communications capacity in the time frame required. Our ad serving systems and computer hardware are primarily located in the Seattle, Washington metropolitan area and in Weehawken, New Jersey, Dallas, Texas and London, England at facilities operated by Savvis, Inc. and MCI Worldcom Communications, Inc. Additionally, Speedera Networks Inc. provides content delivery for us at its facilities. We depend on these third-party providers of Internet communication services to provide continuous and uninterrupted service. We also depend upon Internet service providers that provide access to our services. In the past, we have occasionally experienced significant difficulties delivering advertisements to Internet advertising networks and websites due to system failures unrelated to our own systems. Any disruption in the Internet access provided by third-party providers or any failure of third-party providers to handle higher volumes of user traffic could impair our ability to deliver advertisements and harm our business.
Clients may attempt to prohibit us from providing services to their competitors, limiting our business opportunities.
To use our services more effectively, clients often provide us with confidential business and marketing information. Many companies are wary of third parties having access to this information, because access by third parties increases the risk that confidential business and marketing information may become known, even if unintentionally, to these companies competitors. These confidentiality concerns may prompt our clients to attempt to contractually prohibit us from managing the Internet advertising campaigns of their competitors. Limitation of our client base in a particular industry in this manner could limit the growth of our business.
Legislation, regulations or standards may be adopted or amended that could impair our ability to provide our services to clients or otherwise harm our business.
Legislation, regulations or standards may be adopted or amended that could impair our ability to provide our services to clients or otherwise harm our business. The legal and regulatory environment governing the Internet and Internet advertising is uncertain and may change. Laws, regulations and standards may be adopted or amended covering issues such as privacy, pricing, acceptable content, consumer protection and quality of products and services on the Internet. These laws, regulations and standards could dampen the growth in use of the Internet generally and decrease the acceptance of the Internet as an advertising medium. Also, due to the global nature of the Internet, it is possible that multiple federal, state or foreign jurisdictions might inconsistently regulate our activities or the activities of advertising networks or websites. Any of these developments could harm our business.
In addition, laws, regulations and standards may be adopted or amended relating to the taxation of our services. We received reporting instructions from Washington State tax authorities that require us to pay Washington State business and occupation tax on the media we purchase on behalf of our clients. We expect to assert administrative remedies with the Washington State tax authorities and evaluate tax strategies that might allow deduction of media purchases in connection with the measure of business and occupation tax. If these efforts are not successful, this business and occupation tax requirement, and any other tax-related requirements, could substantially increase our cost of conducting business.
In conjunction with third-party contractors, our service offerings include email advertising and marketing services. The market for email advertising and marketing in general is vulnerable to the negative public perception associated with unsolicited email. Federal, state and foreign governments have enacted legislation, including the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 that limits or prohibits the use of
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unsolicited email and imposes liability on those that assist sending such email. The Federal Trade Commission, under the CAN-SPAM Act, is commencing rulemaking that may further limit the use of email for advertising. Government action, public perception or press reports related to solicited or unsolicited email could reduce the overall demand for email advertising and marketing in general and our email services in particular. The negative public perception surrounding providers and users of email advertising, which may include us and our clients, may also lead third party vendors and/or partners to choose not to work with us, or to discontinue current relationships. In addition, although our email delivery program is based on the email addressees consent or other indication of willingness to receive such email where required by law, it is possible that laws, regulations or standards may be adopted or amended that may require us to change or discontinue our current practices or may subject us to liabilities. Furthermore, we may be the target of lawsuits or enforcement actions if a plaintiff or government agency believes that legal requirements regarding the delivery of email have not been followed by us, our clients or a third-party contractor or that emails have been received contrary to the email addressees wishes. Any of these circumstances could harm our business.
We may not be able to adapt to rapidly changing Internet technology trends and evolving industry standards.
The Internet and Internet advertising markets are characterized by rapidly changing technologies, evolving industry standards, frequent new product and service introductions and changing client demands, particularly in the areas of search marketing and rich media. The introduction of new products and services embodying new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards may render our services obsolete. Our future success will depend on our ability to adapt to rapidly changing technologies, enhance our existing Internet advertising services and develop and introduce a variety of new services to address our clients changing demands. We may experience difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful design, development, introduction or marketing of our services. In addition, any new services or enhancements must meet the requirements of our current clients and must achieve market acceptance. Material delays in introducing new services and enhancements may cause clients to discontinue use of our services and to use the services of our competitors.
Our stock price has been and may continue to be volatile.
The trading price of our common stock has been and is likely to continue to be highly volatile. For example, during the 52-week period ended March 2, 2005, the closing price of our common stock ranged from $7.56 to $11.69 per share. The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, including:
| releases to the public of financial and other information about companies we have acquired; | |||
| quarterly variations in our operating results; | |||
| announcements by us or our competitors of new products or services, significant contracts, acquisitions or business relationships with other companies; | |||
| publicity about our company, our services, our competitors or Internet advertising in general; | |||
| additions or departures of key personnel; | |||
| acquisitions or losses of significant clients; | |||
| any future sales of our common stock or other securities; and | |||
| stock market price and volume fluctuations of other publicly traded companies in general and, in particular, those that are Internet or advertising related. |
In the past, many companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. We have been the subject of securities class action litigation in the past and may be the target of additional lawsuits in the future. Any securities class action litigation against us could result in substantial costs and divert our managements attention from business concerns, which could harm our business.
We have significant debt as a result of the sale of convertible notes.
In August and September 2004, we incurred $80.0 million of indebtedness through the sale of convertible notes, substantially all of the proceeds of which were used to repay in full certain indebtedness incurred in connection with the closing of the acquisition of SBI.Razorfish in July 2004. As a result of this indebtedness, we have substantial principal and interest payment obligations, which we previously did not have. The degree to which we are leveraged could materially and adversely affect our ability to obtain financing for working capital, acquisitions or other purposes and could make us more vulnerable to industry downturns and competitive pressures. Our ability to meet our debt service obligations will depend on our future performance, which will be subject to financial, business and other factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond our control.
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We may need additional financing in the future, which we may be unable to obtain.
We may need additional funds to finance our operations in the future, as well as to enhance our services, respond to competitive pressures or acquire complementary businesses or technologies. We may be unable to obtain financing on terms favorable to us, if at all. Poor financial results, unanticipated expenses or unanticipated opportunities that require financial commitments could give rise to additional financing requirements sooner than we expect. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, this may reduce the percentage ownership of our existing shareholders, and these securities might have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our common stock. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to enhance our services, respond to competitive pressures or take advantage of business opportunities would be significantly limited, and we might need to significantly restrict our operations.
We rely on strategic relationships that could be terminated easily.
In the website design and development portion of our digital marketing services, we have a number of strategic relationships with leading hardware and software companies. The loss of any one of these strategic relationships would deprive us of the opportunity to gain early access to leading-edge technology, cooperatively market products with the vendor, cross-sell additional services and gain enhanced access to vendor training and support. Maintenance of our strategic relationships is based primarily on an ongoing mutual business opportunity and a good overall working relationship. The legal contracts associated with these relationships would not be sufficient to force the strategic relationship to continue effectively if the strategic partner wanted to terminate the relationship. In the event that any strategic relationship is terminated, our business may be harmed.
The infringement or misuse of intellectual property rights could harm our business.
We regard our intellectual property rights, such as copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, practices and tools, as important to our success. To protect our intellectual property rights, we rely on a combination of trademark and copyright law, trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements and other contractual arrangements with our employees, affiliates, clients, strategic partners, acquisition targets and others. Effective trademark, copyright and trade secret protection may not be available in every country in which we intend to offer our services. The steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property rights may not be adequate, third parties may infringe or misappropriate our intellectual property rights and we may not be able to detect unauthorized use and take appropriate steps to enforce our rights.
If we do not perform to our clients expectations, we face potential liability.
Many of our consulting engagements regarding website design and development in our digital marketing services business involve the development, implementation and maintenance of applications that are critical to the operations of our clients businesses. Our failure or inability to meet a clients expectations in the performance of its services could injure our business reputation or result in a claim for substantial damages against us, regardless of our responsibility for the failure. In addition, we possess technologies and content that may include confidential or proprietary client information. Although we have implemented policies to prevent this client information from being disclosed to unauthorized parties or used inappropriately, any unauthorized disclosure or use of this information could result in a claim for substantial damages. Contractual damages limitation provisions that we attempt to implement to limit our damages from negligent acts, errors, mistakes or omissions in rendering professional services may not be enforceable or may not otherwise protect us from liability for damages.
Many of our engagements are complicated projects that involve the use of new technology, which may make it difficult for us to perform to the satisfaction of our clients.
Clients often hire us for complex development engagements that they cannot complete themselves. These projects often involve the use of new technology that has not been extensively tested or used in actual applications. We attempt to negotiate appropriate provisions into our professional services agreements to protect us against unexpected delays or failures caused by this new technology, but we are often unable to do so. In any event, if we fail to successfully complete projects according to the agreed upon schedule and budget, our client relationships suffer, and our business could be harmed.
Our business may suffer if we have disputes over our right to reuse intellectual property developed for specific clients.
Part of our business involves the development of software applications for discrete client engagements. Ownership of client-specific software is generally retained by the client, although we typically retain the right to reuse some of the applications, processes and other intellectual property developed in connection with client engagements. Issues relating to the rights to intellectual property can be complicated, and disputes may arise that could adversely affect our ability to reuse these applications, processes and other intellectual property. These disputes could damage our relationships with our clients and our business reputation, divert our managements attention and harm our business.
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Our business may be harmed if we fail to accurately estimate the cost, scope, expectations or duration of a fixed fee engagement or fail to communicate changes to specifications to our clients.
The website design and development portion of our digital marketing services business performs some of its services on a fixed fee basis. Because of the complexity of many of these fixed fee engagements, accurately estimating the cost, scope, expectations and duration of a particular fixed fee engagement can be a difficult task. If we fail to appropriately structure one or more fixed fee engagements, we could be forced to devote additional resources to these engagements for which we will not receive additional compensation. To the extent that an expenditure of additional resources is required on a fixed fee engagement, this could harm our reputation and result in a loss on the engagement.
Our billable employees may be underutilized if clients do not retain our services, which could reduce our revenues and margins.
The website design and development portion of our digital marketing services business derives much of its revenue from projects that use billable employees. If clients who use our services fail to retain us for future projects or if clients or prospective clients delay planned projects, we may be unable to quickly reassign billable employees to other engagements so as to minimize under-utilization of these employees. This under-utilization could reduce our revenues and gross margins.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and effectively prevent fraud. Any inability to provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud could harm our business. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires management and our auditors to evaluate and assess the effectiveness of our internal controls. These Sarbanes-Oxley requirements may be modified, supplemented or amended from time to time. Implementing these changes may take a significant amount of time and may require specific compliance training of our directors, officers and other personnel. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls we could be subject to regulatory scrutiny and investors could lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports. We cannot assure you that we will be able to complete the work necessary to fully comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or that management or our auditors will conclude that our internal controls are effective.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our exposure to market risk is limited to interest income sensitivity, which is affected by changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates, particularly because the majority of our investments are in short-term, investment-grade debt securities issued by corporations. We place our investments with high-quality issuers and limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. Due to the nature of our short-term investments, we believe that we are not subject to any material market risk exposure. We do not have any foreign currency or other derivative financial instruments.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer have concluded that, as of the date of the evaluation, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. It should be noted that the design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
Changes in Internal Controls
No change was made to our internal controls over financial reporting for the three months ended March 31, 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
IPO Securities Litigation. Both aQuantive and Razorfish are defendants in consolidated securities class action complaints filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. These consolidated complaints are among over 300 similar consolidated class action lawsuits filed against underwriters and other issuers of stock in initial public offerings. The lawsuit generally relates to underwriting practices and disclosure of commissions to be earned by the underwriters. The parties have entered into a settlement agreement relating to this lawsuit, which has received preliminary approval from the Court, but remains subject to a number of procedural conditions. Please see the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 for a more detailed description of this litigation.
Sotelo Purported Class Action Litigation. In April 2005, the Company was named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, Chancery Division, captioned Stephen Sotelo v. DirectRevenue, LLC, et. al, Case No. 05CH 05883. A petition for removal of this case to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division was filed in late April 2005 Plaintiff has filed a motion to remind the action to state court. The complaint alleges that DirectRevenue and certain other named defendants deceptively downloaded harmful spyware to plaintiffs and putative class members computers. The two claims asserted against the Company, unjust enrichment and trespass to chattels, relate to allegations that the Company sent intrusive advertisements. The Company has filed a motion to dismiss these claims. The Company believes that the claims against it are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself in this litigation.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
10.10 | Restated Stock Option Grant Program for Nonemployee Directors under the 1999 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan together with the Forms of option letter agreements* | |||
10.21 | Summary of 2005 Executive Incentive Program (incorporated by reference to the registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)* | |||
10.22 | Summary of annual base salaries for certain of the aQuantives executive officers for 2005 (incorporated by reference to the second paragraph under Item 1.01 of the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 10, 2005)* | |||
10.23 | Form of Option Agreement between aQuantive and Clark Kokich, Mike Galgon and Brian McAndrews* | |||
10.24 | Option Agreement between aQuantive and Brian McAndrews, dated March 28, 2005* | |||
10.25 | Summary of certain changes to aQuantives program for compensating nonemployee directors (incorporated by reference to the first paragraph under Item 1.01 of the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 6, 2005)* | |||
31.1 | Certification of Brian P. McAndrews Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
31.2 | Certification of Michael Vernon Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
32.1 | Certification of Brian P. McAndrews Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
32.2 | Certification of Michael Vernon Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | Management contract or compensating plan or arrangement. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on May 9, 2005.
AQUANTIVE, INC. |
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By: | /s/ MICHAEL VERNON | |||
Michael Vernon | ||||
Chief Financial Officer (Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) |
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