UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 | ||
OR |
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number: 001-13957
WESTCOAST HOSPITALITY CORPORATION
Washington | 91-1032187 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
201 W. North River Drive, Suite 100, | 99201 | |
Spokane, Washington | (Zip Code) | |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(509)459-6100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of April 28, 2004 there were 13,086,176 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
WESTCOAST HOSPITALITY CORPORATION
Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
WestCoast Hospitality Corporation
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(In thousands, except share data) | ||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 7,185 | $ | 9,577 | ||||
Restricted cash |
4,312 | 4,092 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
9,272 | 8,464 | ||||||
Inventories |
1,826 | 1,831 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
5,189 | 3,286 | ||||||
Assets held for sale: |
||||||||
Assets of discontinued operations |
62,191 | 61,757 | ||||||
Other assets held for sale |
1,599 | 1,599 | ||||||
Total current assets |
91,574 | 90,606 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
222,804 | 223,132 | ||||||
Goodwill |
28,042 | 28,042 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
13,445 | 13,641 | ||||||
Other assets, net |
9,192 | 9,191 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 365,057 | $ | 364,612 | ||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 5,208 | $ | 4,841 | ||||
Accrued payroll and related benefits |
5,526 | 4,597 | ||||||
Accrued interest payable |
664 | 700 | ||||||
Advance deposits |
571 | 188 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
9,854 | 7,322 | ||||||
Long-term debt, due within one year |
7,205 | 7,455 | ||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations |
22,908 | 22,879 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
51,936 | 47,982 | ||||||
Long-term debt, due after one year |
125,203 | 125,756 | ||||||
Deferred income |
8,335 | 8,524 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
16,292 | 15,992 | ||||||
Minority interest in partnerships |
2,499 | 2,548 | ||||||
Debentures due WestCoast Hospitality Capital Trust |
47,423 | 47,423 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
251,688 | 248,225 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock - 5,000,000 shares authorized; $0.01 par value;
no shares issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock - 50,000,000 shares authorized; $0.01 par value;
13,086,176 and 13,064,626 shares issued and outstanding |
131 | 131 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
84,572 | 84,467 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
28,666 | 31,789 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
113,369 | 116,387 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 365,057 | $ | 364,612 | ||||
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
WestCoast Hospitality Corporation
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||
Hotels and restaurants |
$ | 30,773 | $ | 30,272 | ||||
Franchise, central services and development |
598 | 576 | ||||||
Entertainment |
2,804 | 3,585 | ||||||
Real estate |
1,149 | 1,621 | ||||||
Corporate services |
68 | 90 | ||||||
Total revenues |
35,392 | 36,144 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Hotels and restaurants |
27,650 | 27,251 | ||||||
Franchise, central services and development |
158 | 267 | ||||||
Entertainment |
2,468 | 2,801 | ||||||
Real estate |
627 | 928 | ||||||
Corporate services |
82 | 72 | ||||||
Hotel facility and land lease |
1,741 | 1,981 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,839 | 2,477 | ||||||
Gain on asset dispositions, net |
(189 | ) | (188 | ) | ||||
Total direct expenses |
35,376 | 35,589 | ||||||
Undistributed corporate expenses |
952 | 785 | ||||||
Total expenses |
36,328 | 36,374 | ||||||
Operating loss |
(936 | ) | (230 | ) | ||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||
Interest expense |
(3,601 | ) | (2,846 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
97 | 95 | ||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(94 | ) | 17 | |||||
Equity income (loss) in investments, net |
(9 | ) | 19 | |||||
Minority interest in partnerships, net |
50 | 52 | ||||||
Loss from continuing operations before
income taxes |
(4,493 | ) | (2,893 | ) | ||||
Income tax benefit |
(1,696 | ) | (1,094 | ) | ||||
Net loss from continuing operations |
(2,797 | ) | (1,799 | ) |
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
WestCoast Hospitality Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited), (continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||
Loss from operations of discontinued business units,
net of income tax benefit of $121 and $295 |
(326 | ) | (549 | ) | ||||
Net loss |
(3,123 | ) | (2,348 | ) | ||||
Preferred stock dividend |
| (377 | ) | |||||
Loss applicable to common shareholders |
$ | (3,123 | ) | $ | (2,725 | ) | ||
Earnings per common share: |
||||||||
Basic and Diluted
|
||||||||
Loss applicable to common shareholders
before discontinued operations |
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.17 | ) | ||
Loss on discontinued operations |
(0.03 | ) | (0.04 | ) | ||||
Loss applicable to common shareholders |
$ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares basic and diluted |
13,078 | 13,024 |
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
WestCoast Hospitality Corporation
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (3,123 | ) | $ | (2,348 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,874 | 3,076 | ||||||
Gain on disposition of property,
equipment and other assets |
(99 | ) | (189 | ) | ||||
Write-off of deferred loan fees |
5 | | ||||||
Deferred income tax provision |
300 | 200 | ||||||
Minority interest in partnerships |
(50 | ) | (119 | ) | ||||
Equity in investments |
9 | (19 | ) | |||||
Compensation expense related to common stock issuance |
5 | | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
(28 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||
Change in current assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Restricted cash |
(280 | ) | (336 | ) | ||||
Accounts receivable |
(927 | ) | (837 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
23 | 150 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
(1,846 | ) | (1,489 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
304 | (1,013 | ) | |||||
Accrued payroll and related benefits |
1,036 | 1,179 | ||||||
Accrued interest payable |
(34 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Other accrued expenses and advance deposits |
3,171 | 2,293 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,340 | 523 | ||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(2,283 | ) | (7,019 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment |
| 7 | ||||||
Proceeds from disposition of investment |
| 122 | ||||||
Investment in WestCoast Hospitality Capital Trust |
| (1,423 | ) | |||||
Advances to WestCoast Hospitality Capital Trust |
(11 | ) | (2,065 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from collections under note receivable |
4 | | ||||||
Other, net |
65 | (14 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(2,225 | ) | (10,392 | ) | ||||
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
6
WestCoast Hospitality Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited), (continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from note payable to bank |
50 | 11,000 | ||||||
Repayment of note payable to bank |
(50 | ) | (11,000 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from debenture issuance |
| 47,423 | ||||||
Repurchase and retirement of preferred stock |
| (29,412 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
3,794 | | ||||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(4,871 | ) | (1,080 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under
employee stock purchase plan |
67 | 51 | ||||||
Preferred stock dividend payments |
| (1,011 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from option exercises |
33 | 140 | ||||||
Additions to deferred financing costs |
(270 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(1,247 | ) | 16,085 | |||||
Net cash in discontinued operations |
(260 | ) | 29 | |||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents: |
||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(2,392 | ) | 6,245 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
9,577 | 7,884 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 7,185 | $ | 14,129 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 4,012 | $ | 3,289 | ||||
Income taxes |
$ | 6 | $ | 2 | ||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Sale of equipment under note receivable |
$ | 37 | $ | | ||||
Preferred stock dividends accrued |
$ | | $ | 377 | ||||
Options converted to property and equipment |
$ | | $ | 1,000 |
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
7
WestCoast Hospitality Corporation
1. Organization
WestCoast Hospitality Corporation (WestCoast or the Company) is a NYSE-listed hospitality and leisure company (ticker symbols WEH and WEH-pa) primarily engaged in the ownership, management, development and franchising of mid-scale and upper mid-scale, full service hotels under its Red Lion and WestCoast brands. As of March 31, 2005, the hotel system contained 67 hotels located in 12 states and one Canadian province, with more than 11,700 rooms and 567,000 square feet of meeting space. The Company managed 45 of these hotels, consisting of 29 owned hotels, 13 leased hotels and three third-party owned hotels. The remaining 22 hotels were owned and operated by third-party franchisees.
The Company is also engaged in entertainment and real estate operations. Through the entertainment division, which includes TicketsWest.com, Inc., the Company engages in event ticket distribution and promotion and presents a variety of entertainment productions in communities in which the Company has a hotel presence. The real estate division engages in the traditional real estate related services that the Company has pursued since its predecessor was originally founded in 1937, including developing, managing and acting as a broker for sales and leases of commercial and multi-unit residential properties.
The Company was incorporated in the State of Washington on April 25, 1978. The financial statements encompass the accounts of WestCoast Hospitality Corporation and all of its consolidated subsidiaries, including its 100% ownership of Red Lion Hotels, Inc. and WestCoast Hotels, Inc., and its approximately 98% ownership of WestCoast Hospitality Limited Partnership (WHLP). Through October 2004 the Company maintained a 50% interest in a real estate limited partnership. In November 2004, the Company acquired the remaining 50% ownership from the partner. The financial statements also include an equity method investment in a 19.9% owned real estate limited partnership and certain cost method investments in various entities included as other assets, over which the Company does not exercise significant influence. During 2004 the Company created a trust, of which it owns a 3% interest. This entity is treated as an equity method investment and is considered a variable interest entity under FIN-46(R). All significant inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.
2. Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by WestCoast pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 has been compiled from the audited balance sheet as of such date. The Company believes that the disclosures included herein are adequate; however, these consolidated statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2004 previously filed with the SEC on Form 10-K.
In the opinion of management, these unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all of the adjustments of a normal and recurring nature necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company at March 31, 2005 and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. The results of operations for the periods presented may not be indicative of those which may be expected for a full year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period and the disclosures of contingent liabilities. Accordingly, ultimate results could differ materially from those estimates.
8
3. Assets Held For Sale and Discontinued Operations
In connection with the November 2004 announcement of plans to invest $40.0 million to improve comfort, freshen décor and upgrade technology at our hotels, the Company implemented a plan to divest 11 non-strategic owned hotels, one real estate office building and certain other non-core properties including condominium units and two parcels of excess land. (collectively these assets are referred to herein as the divestment properties). Each of the divestment properties meets the criteria to be classified as an asset held for sale. In addition, the activities of those 11 hotels and the real estate office building are considered discontinued operations under generally accepted accounting principles. Each of the properties has been listed with a broker with experience in the related industry and the Company believes the sale of all the divestment assets will be completed in 2005. Depreciation of these assets, if previously appropriate, has been suspended and no impairment adjustment was necessary.
A summary of the assets and liabilities of discontinued operations is as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hotel | Office | Hotel | Office | |||||||||||||||||||||
Properties | Building | Combined | Properties | Building | Combined | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 594 | $ | | $ | 594 | $ | 326 | $ | 8 | $ | 334 | ||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
226 | | 226 | 166 | | 166 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
930 | 98 | 1,028 | 699 | 145 | 844 | ||||||||||||||||||
Inventories |
284 | | 284 | 305 | | 305 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
177 | 35 | 212 | 251 | 17 | 268 | ||||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
45,087 | 13,032 | 58,119 | 45,033 | 13,032 | 58,065 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other assets, net |
390 | 1,338 | 1,728 | 379 | 1,396 | 1,775 | ||||||||||||||||||
Assets of discontinued operations |
$ | 47,688 | $ | 14,503 | $ | 62,191 | $ | 47,159 | $ | 14,598 | $ | 61,757 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 151 | $ | 8 | $ | 159 | $ | 174 | $ | 47 | $ | 221 | ||||||||||||
Accrued payroll and related benefits |
510 | 2 | 512 | 404 | 2 | 406 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued interest payable |
46 | 68 | 114 | 44 | 68 | 112 | ||||||||||||||||||
Advanced deposits |
79 | | 79 | 15 | | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other accrued expenses |
521 | 53 | 574 | 318 | 64 | 382 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
10,693 | 10,777 | 21,470 | 10,862 | 10,881 | 21,743 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations |
$ | 12,000 | $ | 10,908 | $ | 22,908 | $ | 11,817 | $ | 11,062 | $ | 22,879 | ||||||||||||
A summary of the results of operations for the discontinued operations is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hotel | Office | Hotel | Office | |||||||||||||||||||||
Properties | Building | Combined | Properties | Building | Combined | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 4,346 | $ | 899 | $ | 5,245 | $ | 4,594 | $ | 892 | $ | 5,486 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
(4,773 | ) | (558 | ) | (5,331 | ) | (4,901 | ) | (456 | ) | (5,357 | ) | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| | | (446 | ) | (153 | ) | (599 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Gain on asset dispositions |
15 | | 15 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(180 | ) | (196 | ) | (376 | ) | (238 | ) | (203 | ) | (441 | ) | ||||||||||||
Minority interest in partnerships |
| | | 67 | | 67 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
195 | (74 | ) | 121 | 323 | (28 | ) | 295 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (397 | ) | $ | 71 | $ | (326 | ) | $ | (601 | ) | $ | 52 | $ | (549 | ) | ||||||||
9
4. Credit Facility
On February 9, 2005, the Company modified its existing bank credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. by entering into a First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The amended and restated credit agreement includes a revolving credit facility with a total of $20.0 million in borrowing capacity for working capital purposes. This includes a $4.0 million line-of-credit secured by the Companys personal property and two hotels (New Line A) and a $16.0 million line of credit secured by the Companys personal property and seven hotels that the Company is holding for sale (New Line B).
Interest under both New Line A and New Line B is set at 1% over the banks prime rate. If the Company sells any of the hotels securing New Line B, the Company will pay, to the extent of any outstanding borrowings, a release price that is based on a percentage of the specific hotels appraised value, and the amount available for borrowing under New Line B will be reduced proportionally.
The Credit Agreement contains certain restrictions and financial covenants, including covenants regarding minimum tangible net worth, maximum funded debt to EBITDA ratio and EBITDA coverage ratio. Except for release payments used to reduce the outstanding principal balance of New Line B in connection with sales of hotels securing New Line B, neither New Line A nor New Line B requires any principal payments until their respective maturity dates. New Line A has a maturity date of January 3, 2007. New Line B has a maturity date of June 30, 2006.
5. Long-Term Debt
On March 31, 2005, the Company repaid approximately $3.6 million of principal due under a term debt arrangement. The note was collateralized by real property including an office building, carried an interest rate of 9.0%, and was due on April 1, 2010. However the note was pre-payable on April 1, 2005 without penalty.
Also on March 31, 2005 the Company borrowed approximately $3.8 million under a term debt arrangement collateralized by the same real estate property discussed above. In addition, the Company may borrow another $6.2 million under the agreement to provide for the redevelopment of the office building. The note carries a 6.25% interest rate, fixed for the construction period and for the first five years of the term. After that, it is adjustable in five year intervals based upon treasury rates. The note is being paid interest only through the construction period and is due in full on or before October 1, 2032.
10
6. Business Segments
The Company has four operating segments: (1) hotels and restaurants; (2) franchise, central services and development; (3) entertainment; and (4) real estate. Corporate services consists primarily of miscellaneous revenues and expenses, cash and cash equivalents, certain receivables and certain property and equipment which are not specifically associated with an operating segment. Management reviews and evaluates the operating segments exclusive of interest expense. Therefore, interest expense is not allocated to the segments. Selected information with respect to the segments is as follows (in thousands):
Continuing Operations
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Hotels and restaurants |
$ | 30,773 | $ | 30,272 | ||||
Franchise, central services and development |
598 | 576 | ||||||
Entertainment |
2,804 | 3,585 | ||||||
Real estate |
1,149 | 1,621 | ||||||
Corporate services |
68 | 90 | ||||||
$ | 35,392 | $ | 36,144 | |||||
Operating income (loss): |
||||||||
Hotels and restaurants |
$ | (849 | ) | $ | (850 | ) | ||
Franchise, central services and development |
348 | 232 | ||||||
Entertainment |
224 | 688 | ||||||
Real estate |
417 | 586 | ||||||
Corporate services |
(1,076 | ) | (886 | ) | ||||
$ | (936 | ) | $ | (230 | ) | |||
Discontinued Operations
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Hotels and restaurants |
$ | 4,346 | $ | 4,594 | ||||
Real estate |
899 | 892 | ||||||
$ | 5,245 | $ | 5,486 | |||||
Operating income (loss): |
||||||||
Hotels and restaurants |
$ | (412 | ) | (753 | ) | |||
Real estate |
341 | 283 | ||||||
$ | (71 | ) | $ | (470 | ) | |||
11
7. Earnings Per Common Share
The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the basic and diluted earnings per common share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Numerator |
||||||||
Basic and diluted: (a) |
||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations |
$ | (2,797 | ) | $ | (1,799 | ) | ||
Preferred stock dividend |
| (377 | ) | |||||
Loss applicable to common shareholders
before discontinued operations |
(2,797 | ) | (2,176 | ) | ||||
Loss on discontinued operations |
(326 | ) | (549 | ) | ||||
Loss applicable to common shareholders |
(3,123 | ) | (2,725 | ) | ||||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Weighted average shares basic and diluted (a) (b) (c) |
13,078 | 13,024 | ||||||
Earnings per common share: |
||||||||
Basic and diluted - |
||||||||
Loss applicable to common shareholders
before discontinued operations |
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.17 | ) | ||
Loss on discontinued operations |
(0.03 | ) | (0.04 | ) | ||||
Loss applicable to common shareholders |
$ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | ||
(a) | At March 31, 2005 and 2004, the effect of converting OP Units would be anti-dilutive and the units are therefore excluded from the above calculation. | |
(b) | At March 31, 2005 and 2004, 1,066,400 and 680,755 options to purchase common shares, respectively, were outstanding. The effect of the shares that would be issuable upon exercise of these options would be anti-dilutive and the options are therefore excluded from the above calculation. | |
(c) | Convertible notes are excluded from the above calculation for all periods presented as they are anti-dilutive. |
12
8. Stock Based Compensation
As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123), as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (SFAS No. 148), the Company has chosen to measure compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation plans using the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and to provide the disclosure only requirements of SFAS No. 123, including frequent and prominent disclosure of stock-based compensation expense.
The Company has chosen not to record compensation expense for its stock-based employee plans using fair value measurement provisions in the statement of operations. Had compensation cost for the plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under the plans, reported net income and earnings per share would have been changed to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Reported net loss to common shareholders |
$ | (3,123 | ) | $ | (2,725 | ) | ||
Add back: stock-based employee compensation
expense, net of related tax effects |
3 | | ||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value based
method for all awards, net of related tax effects |
(64 | ) | | |||||
Pro Forma |
$ | (3,184 | ) | $ | (2,725 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted loss per share: |
||||||||
Reported net loss |
$ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | ||
Stock-based employee compensation, fair value |
| | ||||||
Pro Forma |
$ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | ||
During the first quarter of 2005, a total of 6,250 options to purchase common shares were exercised by employees under the terms of their option agreements, resulting in proceeds to the Company totaling approximately $33 thousand.
13
9. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)). This Statement is a revision to SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS No. 123(R) requires the measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render service. In April 2005 the U.S. Securities and exchange Commission and the FASB delayed the mandatory adoption date of this standard. The Company will now adopt SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, requiring compensation cost to be recognized as expense for the portion of outstanding unvested awards, based on the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated using an option pricing model. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, that these provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) may have on the consolidated financial statements but do not expect them to have a material impact.
In addition, SFAS No. 123(R) will require the Company to recognize compensation expense, if applicable, for the difference between the fair value of our common stock and the actual purchase price of that stock under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The Company cannot estimate what the final impact to the consolidated statement of operations will be in the future, because it will depend on, among other things, when and if shares are purchased and certain variables known only when the plan is purchasing shares.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements. We have based these statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. When words such as anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, seek, should, will and similar expressions or their negatives are used in this quarterly report, these are forward-looking statements. Many possible events or factors, including those discussed in Risk Factors Relating to Our Business beginning on page 12 of our 2004 annual report filed on Form 10-K, could affect our future financial results and performance, and could cause actual results or performance to differ materially from those expressed. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this quarterly report.
In this report, we, us, our, our company and the company refer to WestCoast Hospitality Corporation and, as the context requires, its wholly and partially owned subsidiaries, and WestCoast refers to WestCoast Hospitality Corporation. The term the system or system of hotels refers to our entire group of owned, leased, managed and franchised hotels.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in connection with our consolidated financial statements and the condensed notes thereto and the other financial information included elsewhere in this quarterly report.
Overview
We operate in four reportable segments: hotels and restaurants; franchise, central services and development; entertainment; and real estate. The hotels and restaurants segment derives revenue primarily from guest room rentals and food and beverage operations at our owned and leased hotels and from management fees charged to the owners of our managed hotels. Management fees are typically based on a percentage of the hotels gross revenues plus an incentive fee based on operating performance. The franchise, central services and development segment is engaged primarily in licensing our brands to franchisees. This segment generates revenue from franchise fees that are typically based on a percent of room revenues and are charged to hotel owners in exchange for the use of our brands and access to our central services programs (reservation system, guest loyalty program, national and regional sales, revenue management tools, quality inspections, advertising and brand standards). The entertainment segment derives revenue primarily from ticketing services and promotion and presentation of entertainment productions. The real estate segment generates revenue from owning, managing, leasing and developing commercial and multi-unit residential properties.
Hospitality Industry Performance Measures
We believe that the following performance measures, which are widely used in the hospitality industry and appear throughout this report, are important to our discussion of operating performance:
§ | Total available rooms represents the number of rooms available multiplied by the number of days in the reported period. We use total available rooms as a measure of capacity in our system of hotels. Rooms under significant renovation are excluded from total available rooms. | |||
§ | Average occupancy represents total paid rooms occupied divided by total available rooms. We use average occupancy as a measure of the utilization of capacity in our system of hotels. | |||
§ | Revenue per available room, or RevPAR, represents total room and related revenues divided by total available rooms. We use RevPAR as a measure of performance yield in our system of hotels. | |||
§ | Average daily rate, or ADR, represents total room revenues divided by the total number of paid rooms occupied by hotel guests. We use ADR as a measure of room pricing in our system of hotels. |
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Comparable hotels are hotels that have been owned, leased, managed or franchised by us for more than one year. Throughout this report, unless otherwise stated, RevPAR, ADR and average occupancy statistics are calculated using statistics for comparable hotels. When presented in this report, the above performance measures will be identified as belonging to a particular market segment, system wide, or for continuing operations versus discontinued operations or total combined operations.
Operating Results and Statistics
A summary of our consolidated results, balance sheet data and hotel statistics for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows (in thousands, except hotel statistics and loss per share):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Consolidated statement of operations data: |
||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Hotels and restaurants |
$ | 30,773 | $ | 30,272 | ||||
Franchise, central services and development |
$ | 598 | $ | 576 | ||||
Entertainment |
$ | 2,804 | $ | 3,585 | ||||
Real estate |
$ | 1,149 | $ | 1,621 | ||||
Corporate services |
$ | 68 | $ | 90 | ||||
Total revenues |
$ | 35,392 | $ | 36,144 | ||||
Direct expenses |
$ | (35,376 | ) | $ | (35,589 | ) | ||
Operating loss |
$ | (936 | ) | $ | (230 | ) | ||
Interest expense |
$ | (3,601 | ) | $ | (2,846 | ) | ||
Income tax benefit |
$ | 1,696 | $ | 1,094 | ||||
Net loss |
$ | (3,123 | ) | $ | (2,348 | ) | ||
Preferred stock dividend |
$ | | $ | (377 | ) | |||
Loss applicable to common shareholders |
$ | (3,123 | ) | $ | (2,725 | ) | ||
Loss per common share basic and diluted |
$ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic and diluted |
13,078 | 13,024 | ||||||
Common size operations data: |
||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Hotels and restaurants |
86.9 | % | 83.8 | % | ||||
Franchise, central services and development |
1.7 | % | 1.6 | % | ||||
Entertainment |
7.9 | % | 9.9 | % | ||||
Real estate |
3.3 | % | 4.5 | % | ||||
Corporate services |
0.2 | % | 0.2 | % | ||||
Total revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Direct expenses |
-100.0 | % | -98.5 | % | ||||
Operating loss |
-2.6 | % | -0.6 | % | ||||
Interest expense |
-10.2 | % | -7.9 | % | ||||
Income tax benefit |
4.8 | % | 3.0 | % | ||||
Net loss |
-8.8 | % | -6.5 | % | ||||
Loss applicable to common shareholders |
-8.8 | % | -7.5 | % | ||||
Other operating data: |
||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 1,912 | $ | 2,625 | ||||
EBITDA from continuing operations |
$ | 1,947 | $ | 2,430 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 1,340 | $ | 523 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (2,225 | ) | $ | (10,392 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
$ | (1,247 | ) | $ | 16,085 | |||
System wide hotel statistics: |
||||||||
Average occupancy |
52.1 | % | 50.7 | % | ||||
ADR |
$ | 68.49 | $ | 68.72 | ||||
RevPAR |
$ | 35.71 | $ | 34.83 |
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March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Consolidated balance sheet data: |
||||||||
Working capital (1) |
$ | 355 | $ | 3,746 | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 222,804 | $ | 223,132 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 365,057 | $ | 364,612 | ||||
Total long-term debt |
$ | 132,408 | $ | 133,211 | ||||
Debentures due WestCoast Hospitality Capital Trust |
$ | 47,423 | $ | 47,423 | ||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 251,688 | $ | 248,225 | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
$ | 113,369 | $ | 116,387 |
(1) | Represents current assets before assets of discontinued operations less current liabilities before liabilities of discontinued operations. |
Key hotel and restaurant segment revenue data from continuing operations are as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Hotel and restaurant segment revenues: |
||||||||
Room revenues |
$ | 18,929 | $ | 18,336 | ||||
Food and beverage revenues |
10,424 | 10,626 | ||||||
Amenities and other department revenues |
989 | 1,104 | ||||||
Management contract revenue |
431 | 206 | ||||||
Total hotel and restaurant segment revenues |
$ | 30,773 | $ | 30,272 | ||||
System wide performance statistics are as follows:
Three months ended March 31, 2005 | Three months ended March 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy | ADR | RevPAR | Occupancy | ADR | RevPAR | |||||||||||||||||||
Owned or Leased Hotels: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing Operations |
54.0 | % | $ | 67.33 | $ | 36.37 | 51.3 | % | $ | 67.87 | $ | 34.83 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued Operations |
37.5 | % | 56.51 | 21.17 | 38.2 | % | 53.82 | 20.57 | ||||||||||||||||
Combined owned and leased |
50.3 | % | 65.51 | 32.93 | 48.4 | % | 65.36 | 31.60 | ||||||||||||||||
Combined System Wide |
52.1 | % | $ | 68.49 | $ | 35.71 | 50.7 | % | $ | 68.72 | $ | 34.83 | ||||||||||||
Red Lion Hotels (Owned, Leased,
Managed and Franchised) |
53.3 | % | $ | 67.21 | $ | 35.83 | 51.6 | % | $ | 67.94 | $ | 35.06 | ||||||||||||
EBITDA represents net income (or loss) before interest expense, income tax benefit or expense, depreciation, and amortization. We utilize EBITDA as a financial measure because management believes that investors find it to be a useful tool to perform more meaningful comparisons of past, present and future operating results and as a means to evaluate the results of core on-going operations. We believe it is a complement to net income and other financial performance measures. EBITDA from continuing operations is calculated in the same manner, but excludes the operating activities of business units identified as discontinued. EBITDA is not intended to represent net income or loss as defined by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and such information should not be considered as an
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alternative to net income, cash flows from operations or any other measure of performance prescribed by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
We use EBITDA to measure the financial performance of our owned and leased hotels because it excludes interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, which bear little or no relationship to operating performance. By excluding interest expense, EBITDA measures our financial performance irrespective of our capital structure or how we finance our properties and operations. We generally pay federal and state income taxes on a consolidated basis, taking into account how the applicable taxing laws apply to our company in the aggregate. By excluding taxes on income, we believe EBITDA provides a basis for measuring the financial performance of our operations excluding factors that our hotels cannot control. By excluding depreciation and amortization expense, which can vary from hotel to hotel based on historical cost and other factors unrelated to the hotels financial performance, EBITDA measures the financial performance of our hotels without regard to their historical cost. For all of these reasons, we believe that EBITDA provides us and investors with information that is relevant and useful in evaluating our business. We believe that the presentation of EBITDA from continuing operations is useful for the same reasons, in addition to using it for comparative purposes for our intended operations going forward.
However, because EBITDA excludes depreciation and amortization, it does not measure the capital we require to maintain or preserve our fixed assets. In addition, because EBITDA does not reflect interest expense, it does not take into account the total amount of interest we pay on outstanding debt nor does it show trends in interest costs due to changes in our borrowings or changes in interest rates. EBITDA from continuing operations excludes the activities of operations we have determined to be discontinued. It does not reflect the totality of operations as experienced for the periods presented. EBITDA, as defined by us, may not be comparable to EBITDA as reported by other companies that do not define EBITDA exactly as we define the term. Because we use EBITDA to evaluate our financial performance, we reconcile it to net income, which is the most comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA does not represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to operating income or net income determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of performance or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as an indicator of liquidity.
The following is a reconciliation of EBITDA and EBITDA from continuing operations to net loss for the periods presented: (in thousands).
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
EBITDA from continuing operations |
$ | 1,947 | $ | 2,430 | ||||
Income tax benefit continuing operations |
1,696 | 1,094 | ||||||
Interest expense continuing operations |
(3,601 | ) | (2,846 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization continuing operations |
(2,839 | ) | (2,477 | ) | ||||
Net loss from continuing operations |
(2,797 | ) | (1,799 | ) | ||||
Loss on discontinued operations |
(326 | ) | (549 | ) | ||||
Net loss |
$ | (3,123 | ) | $ | (2,348 | ) | ||
EBITDA |
$ | 1,912 | $ | 2,625 | ||||
Income tax benefit |
1,817 | 1,390 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(3,978 | ) | (3,287 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(2,874 | ) | (3,076 | ) | ||||
Net loss |
$ | (3,123 | ) | $ | (2,348 | ) | ||
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Results of Operations
The Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 Compared with the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
Revenues
Hotel and restaurant segment revenues from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased 1.7% or $501 thousand, to $30.7 million compared to $30.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Revenue from owned and leased hotels was up $276 thousand compared to the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to growth of about $593 thousand in room revenue between comparable periods, or 3.2%. Average occupancy is up 2.7 percentage points in the first quarter of 2005 for Company owned and leased properties that are part of continuing operations as compared to the first quarter of 2004. However, ADR was down $0.54 to $67.33. The resulting $36.37 RevPAR from owned and leased hotels that are part of 2005 continuing operations was $1.54 higher than RevPAR of $34.83 in the first quarter of 2004. These increases are partially offset by declines of $202 thousand in food and beverage revenue as compared to the first quarter of 2004, primarily due to the closure of one of our hotel restaurants. Incidental revenues from guest amenities and other sources is also down $115 thousand, primarily related to the closure of one of our hotel gift shops, lower telephone revenue and lower movie rental revenue. Revenue from management of third party hotels, included in this segment, is up $225 thousand for the first quarter of 2005 due primarily to a fee received in March 2005 related to the sale by a third party of a hotel that we stopped managing in 2003.
2004 was a period of strong growth for us in the hotel and restaurant segment and during the first quarter of 2005 we continued to experience strong demand in several of our market segments. This positive trend was partially offset by having the Easter season, a normally low demand period that more often occurs in April, take place in March 2005.
We believe that our operating results reflect that our hotel and restaurants segment is experiencing a period of consistent improvement. These results appear typical of the overall national trends. During the third and fourth quarters of 2004 and the first quarter of 2005, our revenue results are indicative of better regional demand for mid-scale and upper mid-scale hotel rooms and our ability to service that demand through our system of hotels. We also believe the rebranding of 22 hotels from WestCoast to Red Lion hotels, which was completed in the first quarter of 2003, continues to have a positive effect.
Our strategy has been to increase occupancy through strategic marketing and investment in our properties, and then to increase rate as demand increases for our rooms. Our occupancy has now increased year on year for each of the past sixteen calendar months and the resulting demand allowed us to maintain the average daily rate during the first quarter in the majority of our markets. We believe that the combined effect of this strategy is that RevPAR has increased at a faster rate than many of our direct competitors over the past year.
We continue to receive a higher percentage of our reservations through electronic distribution systems that include our own branded website and third-party Internet channels (alternative distributions system or ADS). Our central reservations and distribution management technology allows us to manage the yield on these ADS channels on a real-time, hotel-by-hotel basis. We have fixed-charge markup merchant model agreements with nine ADS providers, which typically entitle the provider to keep a fixed percentage of the price paid by the customer for each room booked. This allows us to maximize the yield of a typically lower rated market segment. Our focus on our branded website has made it our single largest source of online reservations, allowing us to further maximize our yield on those types of bookings. Our success is reflective of our management of these ADS channels and our merchant model agreements.
In addition, through 2004 and into 2005 we continued to increase bookings as a result of our focus on direct sales, Stay Comfortable advertising campaign and the We Promise or We Pay branded website booking initiative. The We Promise or We Pay initiative is designed to encourage guests to book on our branded websites of westcoasthotels.com and redlion.com. Through this initiative, we guarantee to our guests that our branded websites will provide the lowest rate available compared to non-opaque ADS
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channels. Our branded websites have become our single largest source of electronically distributed room revenue. We also began to see the positive effects of our launch of Net4Guests, our privately-labeled wireless internet service during the third quarter of 2004 and into the first quarter of 2005. Net4Guests provides hotel guests and GuestAwards frequency program members access to free high speed wireless internet.
In 2004 we initiated our capital improvement program which significantly improved room amenities with new pillow-top beds and an upgraded pillows and linens package. We also launched a marketing campaign geared specifically to increasing awareness of the Net4Guests and room amenity upgrade programs known as Stay Comfortable. We continued with that program through the first quarter of 2005.
Our brand strengthening initiatives, marketing efforts and technological upgrades are achieving the desired results. Our central reservations system is able to drive more business to our system hotels and a greater percentage of that business is coming through our branded websites. Revenue derived through our branded website yields a higher margin for the system hotels than other electronic distribution sources.
Franchise, central services and development revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased by $22 thousand from the comparative quarter in 2004. The consistency between periods is the result of the average number of franchises in place during each period, 22 in the first quarter of 2005 compared to 22 in the first quarter of 2004.
Entertainment segment revenue decreased approximately $781 thousand, or 21.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, to $2.8 million from $3.6 million during the period ended March 31, 2004. Approximately $718 thousand of the decrease was due to presentation of three Broadway shows (a total of 15 individual performances) during the first quarter of 2005 compared to four such shows (a total of 18 individual performances) presented during the first quarter of 2004. Also, the 2004 shows experienced better attendance. The remaining decrease was primarily due to lower ticket sales due to a weak ski season in Colorado related to warmer than normal weather.
Real estate revenue from continuing operations is down $472 thousand to $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2005 compared to $1.6 million for first quarter of 2004. The primary reasons for the change between periods related to commission fees earned in the first quarter of 2004 for which no such commission took place in 2005, lower development fees between comparative quarters, and the lower real estate management fees for low income housing projects during 2004.
Direct Expenses
In aggregate, direct expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 decreased 0.6% to $35.4 million from $35.6 million for the same period in 2004. Direct expenses include direct operating expenses for each of the operating segments, depreciation, amortization, gain or loss on asset dispositions and conversion expenses, if any.
Direct hotels and restaurants segment expenses increased $399 thousand between comparative quarters. Hotel room related costs accounted for approximately $253 thousand of the increase, due primarily to labor costs for additional occupied rooms. The increased costs of medical benefits primarily accounted for the remaining portion of the change between periods. Food and beverage costs were down $799 thousand, resulting from lower labor costs and the positive effects of our core menu program.
Facility and land lease expense is down $240 thousand due to the reduced lease expense from having purchased the Yakima property.
Direct costs for franchise, central services and development were down $109 thousand between comparative periods due to labor and travel and advertising efficiencies placed into service in 2004. The entertainment segment direct costs decreased $333 thousand related to the number of entertainment show presented as discussed above. Real estate segment direct expenses from continuing operations were down $301 thousand with cost containment related to the lost real estate management contracts and labor costs
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associated with the leasing commission mentioned above. Corporate services direct expenses also remained consistent between periods.
Depreciation and amortization increased $362 thousand or 14.6% between the first quarter of 2005 and the first quarter of 2004. The increase is primarily related to our capital improvement plan. For both the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the net gain recognized on asset disposals was primarily related to the recognition of deferred gains over time on both a previously sold office building and hotel.
Undistributed Corporate Expenses
Undistributed corporate expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2005 were $952 thousand compared to $785 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase of $167 thousand was primarily due to costs associated with compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act paid to outside consultants and higher payroll costs in connection with a new executive position and certain severance payments. Undistributed corporate expense includes general and administrative charges such as corporate payroll, legal expenses, contributions, directors and officers insurance, bank service charges, outside accountants and consultants expense, and investor relations charges. We consider these expenses to be undistributed because the costs are not directly related to our business segments and therefore are not distributed to those segments. In contrast, costs more directly related to our business segments such as accounting, human resources and information technology expenses are distributed out to operating segments and are included in direct expenses.
Operating Loss
The operating loss from continuing operations was $936 thousand for the first quarter of 2005 compared to $230 thousand for the first quarter of 2004. The decrease in profitability between periods is directly related to a decrease in margin on entertainment segment operations of $448 thousand, a decrease in margin on real estate operations of $171 thousand, an increase in depreciation expense of $362 thousand and an increase in undistributed corporate expense of $167 thousand. These negative items were partially offset by any combined increase in direct hotel related segment margins (owned, leased, managed and franchised hotels) of $473 thousand, and other line items of $31 thousand.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $3.6 million compared to $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase of $755 thousand, or 26.5%, was due to a greater average amount of outstanding interest bearing debt, primarily in connection with the addition of the $47.4 million of debentures issued late during the first quarter of 2004 to WestCoast Hospitality Capital Trust (the Trust), a Delaware statutory trust sponsored by us. A majority of the proceeds from the debentures were used to retire our then existing preferred stock and eliminate the ongoing dividend requirement of those securities. While these new debentures reflect a 9.5% rate, the interest is tax deductible under current U.S. Federal tax law giving them an effective post tax rate of approximately 6.2%. The average pre-tax interest rate on debt during the first quarter of 2005 was 8.0% versus 7.5% during the same period in 2004. In addition to the interest rate on the debentures, a substantial portion of our borrowings carry a pre-tax interest rate of 6.7% for ten years. Overall, our average pre-tax interest rate on term debt during the first quarter of 2005, which excludes the debentures related to the Trust, was 7.5%.
Other Income (Expense)
During the first quarter of 2005 we recorded a $105 thousand loss on an ownership investment in a potential development project that we determined was not recoverable. The other income and expense line items are otherwise comparable between periods and consistent with our long-term historical results.
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Income Taxes
Income tax benefit on continuing operations for the first quarter of 2005 was $1.7 million. The income tax benefit for the first quarter of 2004 was $1.1 million. The change of $602 thousand in tax provision was primarily due to the increase in the pre-tax loss driven by earnings results discussed above.
Net Loss From Continuing Operations
The net loss from continuing operations increased $998 thousand between comparable quarters. The lower income was primarily the result of increased interest expense due to the trust preferred offering in the first quarter of 2004, combined with the net of tax impact of operating declines discussed above.
Discontinued Operations
In connection with our November 2004 announcement of plans to invest $40.0 million to improve comfort, freshen décor and upgrade technology at our hotels, we implemented a plan to divest 11 of our non-strategic owned hotels, one of our real estate office buildings and certain other non-core properties (collectively referred to as the divestment properties). The activities of those 11 hotels and the real estate property are considered discontinued operations under generally accepted accounting principles. Depreciation of these assets, if previously appropriate, has been suspended. For comparative purposes, for periods prior to 2004, the balance sheet and operations activity for the properties considered discontinued has been reclassified to conform to the revised presentation.
The net impact on consolidated earnings of the activities of the discontinued operations was $326 thousand of net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2005, including tax impact. This includes $397 thousand of aggregate net loss impact from the 11 hotels and $71 thousand of positive net impact from the office building. This compares to the three months ended March 31, 2004 for which the discontinued operations had a net impact on consolidated earnings of a $549 thousand net loss including tax impact. The 2004 balance includes aggregate activity of the 11 hotels of a $601 thousand net loss and a $52 thousand net income from the office building.
Net Loss and Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders
The net loss increased $775 thousand between comparable quarters. The lower income was primarily the result of increased interest expense due to the trust preferred offering in the first quarter of 2004, combined with the net of tax impact of operating declines discussed above.
Due to the retirement of all of our Series A and Series B preferred stock in February 2004, preferred stock dividends decreased $377 thousand between comparative quarters. As a result, the increase in interest expense was partially offset by the decrease in preferred stock dividends. The resulting net loss applicable to common shareholders was $3.1 million for the first quarter of 2005 compared to $2.7 million for the first quarter of 2004.
Earnings Per Share
The loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $0.24 compared to a loss of $0.21 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The net loss applicable to common shareholders increased $398 thousand as described above, while the number of weighted average common shares outstanding in both periods remained relatively consistent.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
We continue to take actions that we believe strengthen our financial position, particularly in the long term. Those actions include the 2005 refinance of our existing bank line-of-credit into an expanded operating and expansion credit facility, the refinance of one of our office buildings and the development plans announced during the first quarter of 2005, the closing of the $46 million offering of trust preferred securities in the first quarter of 2004, the $55.2 million debt refinance in June 2003, and the elimination of our preferred stock and its associated dividend requirements. We have also made significant investments in our hotel improvement program focused on increasing customer comfort, freshening decor, and modernizing with new technology. We believe our improvements strengthen our financial position.
We intend to use our new credit facility, if necessary, for our short-term working capital needs and to, among other things, finance capital expenditures and potential acquisitions of hotels. At March 31, 2005 we had no amounts outstanding under our line-of-credit.
As noted above, on February 9, 2005, we modified our existing bank credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank by entering into a First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The credit agreement includes a revolving credit facility with a total of $20.0 million in borrowing capacity for working capital purposes. Additionally, we intend to use the borrowings to accelerate the pace of our capital improvements to our Red Lion hotels. As of the date of this report, we have not identified any other acquisitions that are probable.
Our short-term liquidity needs include funds for interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness and on the debentures, funds for capital expenditures and, potentially, acquisitions. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through net cash provided by operations and reserves established from existing cash, and, if necessary, by drawing upon our credit facility. A majority of our leased and owned hotels are subject to leases and debt agreements that require us to spend 3% to 5% of hotel revenues derived from these hotels on replacement of furniture, fixtures and equipment at these hotels, or require payment of insurance premiums or real and personal property taxes with respect to these hotels. This is consistent with what we would spend on furniture, fixtures and equipment under normal circumstances to maintain the competitive appearance of our owned and leased hotels.
In general, we expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements for the funding of property development, property acquisitions, renovations and other non-recurring capital improvements through net cash from operations, long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness, including our credit facility, the issuance of debt or equity securities and joint ventures. As discussed elsewhere in this report, we are also divesting 11 non-core hotel properties, one office building and other non-core assets to fund a significant portion of our $40.0 million reinvestment plan in the hotels.
Historically, our cash and capital requirements have been satisfied through cash generated from operating activities, borrowings under our credit facilities, and the issuance of equity securities. We believe cash flow from operations, available borrowings under our credit facility and existing cash on hand will provide adequate funds for our foreseeable working capital needs, planned capital expenditures and debt service and other obligations for the foreseeable future.
Our ability to fund operations, make planned capital expenditures, make required payments on any securities we may issue in the future and remain in compliance with the financial covenants under our debt agreements will be dependent on our future operating performance. Our future operating performance is dependent on a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including occupancy and the room rates we can charge. These factors also include prevailing economic conditions and financial, competitive, regulatory and other factors affecting our business and operations, and may be dependent on the availability of borrowings under our credit facility or other borrowings or securities offerings.
Cash flow from operations, which includes the cash flows of business units identified as discontinued operations, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 totaled $1.3 million, compared to $523 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Net loss, after reconciling adjustments to net cash provided by
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operations (such as non-cash income statement impacts like impairment loss, depreciation, loan fee write-offs, the deferred tax provision, gains and losses on assets, and the provision for doubtful accounts) totaled $107 thousand in the first quarter of 2005. For the first quarter of 2004 net income adjusted for those same items totaled $578 thousand. The difference was predominantly due to lower net operating performance, specifically in the entertainment segment and real estate segment, as well as increased undistributed corporate expenses. Working capital changes, including restricted cash, receivables, accruals, payables, and inventories, added $1.5 million in cash during 2005. This was predominantly due to an increase in accrued payroll and other accrued expenses, offset by an increase in prepaid expenses. In the first quarter of 2004, changes in working capital items accounted for $55 thousand of the change in cash.
Net cash used in investing activities was $2.2 million and $10.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Cash additions to property and equipment totaled $2.3 million in 2005 compared to $7.0 million in 2004. The first quarter 2004 capital additions include $5.3 million cash paid for the acquisition of the Yakima property during that period, in addition to $1.7 million of capital improvement projects. The other major variances between the two periods were the $1.4 million investment in the Trust described above, representing 3% of the total capitalization of the Trust and the $2.1 million advance to the Trust to cover the trust preferred offering costs.
Net financing activities used $1.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005, including $3.6 million of pay-down of a term note on a real estate project, $1.3 million of scheduled debt payments and the borrowing of $3.8 million related to the start of development on the same real estate project. This compares to the quarter ended March 31, 2004 which shows cash provided by financing of $16.1 million. This includes $47.4 million in proceeds from the debenture sale, offset by $29.4 million paid to redeem the Series A and Series B preferred shares. We also paid $1.0 million in dividends during the first quarter of 2004, had scheduled principal payments on long-term debt of $1.1 million and no net activity under the credit facility note payable to bank.
At March 31, 2005 we had $11.5 million in cash and cash equivalents for continuing operations, including $4.3 million of cash restricted under securitized borrowing arrangements for future payment of furniture, fixtures and equipment, repairs, insurance premiums and real and personal property taxes. At March 31, 2005, $4.0 million of the cash balance was held in short-term, liquid investments readily available for our use. At December 31, 2004, we had $13.7 million in cash and cash equivalents for continuing operations, including $4.1 million of cash restricted under securitized borrowing arrangements for future payment of furniture, fixtures and equipment, repairs, insurance premiums and real and personal property taxes. At December 31, 2004, $7.5 million of the cash balance was held in short-term, liquid investments readily available for our use. Cash and cash equivalents included with assets of discontinued operations were $594 thousand and $334 thousand as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
Financing
On February 9, 2005, we modified our existing bank credit facility with Wells Fargo by entering into a First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The credit agreement includes a revolving credit facility with a total of $20.0 million in borrowing capacity for working capital purposes. This includes a $4 million line-of-credit secured by our personal property and two hotels (New Line A) and a $16.0 million line of credit secured by our personal property and seven hotels that we are holding for sale (New Line B). Interest under both New Line A and New Line B is set at 1% over the banks prime rate. If we sell any of the hotels securing New Line B, we will pay, to the extent of any outstanding borrowings, a release price that is based on a percentage of the specific hotels appraised value, and the amount available for borrowing under Line B will be reduced proportionally.
The credit agreement contains certain restrictions and financial covenants, including covenants regarding minimum tangible net worth, maximum funded debt to EBITDA ratio and EBITDA coverage ratio. Except for release payments used to reduce the outstanding principal balance of New Line B in connection with sales of hotels securing New Line B, neither New Line A nor New Line B requires any
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principal payments until its respective maturity date. New Line A has a maturity date of January 3, 2007. New Line B has a maturity date of June 30, 2006.
In March 2005 we completed the refinance of an office building and secured related financing to facilitate the redevelopment of the project. We borrowed approximately $3.8 million under a term debt arrangement collateralized by the real estate property. In addition, we may borrow another $6.2 million under the agreement to provide for the redevelopment of the office building. The note carries a 6.25% interest rate fixed for the construction period and for the first five years of the term. After that it is adjustable in five year intervals based upon treasury rates. The note is being paid interest only through construction period. The note is due in full on or before October 1, 2032.
Also in connection with that project, on March 31, 2005, we repaid approximately $3.6 million of principal due under a term debt arrangement. The note was collateralized by real property including an office building, carried an interest rate of 9.0%, and was due on April 1, 2010. However the note was pre-payable on April 1, 2005 without penalty.
As of March 31, 2005 we had debt obligations of $201.3 million, of which 74.4%, or $149.8 million, were fixed rate debt securities secured by individual properties. $47.4 million of the debt obligations are uncollateralized debentures due the Trust at a fixed rate, making a total of 98.0% of our debt in the form of fixed rate obligations.
Other Matters
Assets Held for Sale
In connection with our November 2004 announcement of plans to invest $40.0 million to improve comfort, freshen décor and upgrade technology at our hotels, we implemented a plan to divest 11 of our non-strategic owned hotels, one of our real estate office buildings and certain other non-core properties including condominium units and two parcels of excess land (collectively these assets are referred to herein as the divestment properties). Each of the divestment properties meets the criteria to be classified as an asset held for sale. In addition, the activities of those 11 hotels and the real estate office building are considered discontinued operations under generally accepted accounting principles. Each of the properties has been listed with a broker with experience in the related industry and we believe the sale of all the divestment assets will be completed in 2005.
As of November 2004, the net book value of the non-core properties of approximately $1.6 million was reclassified to assets held for sale and is included with current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Depreciation of these assets, if previously appropriate, has been suspended and no impairment adjustment was necessary.
Also as of November 2004, the remaining divestment properties were reclassified as assets held for sale, specifically designated as discontinued operations. Depreciation of these assets, if previously appropriate, has been suspended. A net of tax impairment adjustment of $5.8, million on four of the hotel properties was recorded prior to the reclassification.
Capital Spending
Key to our growth strategy is the planned $40.0 million reinvestment in our existing owned and leased Red Lion hotels, one of the most significant facility improvement programs in company history. This investment accelerates our ongoing program to improve hotel quality by increasing customer comfort, freshening decor and modernizing with new technology. We believe that by improving the quality of our existing product in areas where customers quality expectations are growing, we both position our continuing operations to take advantage of the growth potential in our existing markets, and make the Red Lion brand more attractive for franchise opportunities.
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We are seeking to create an improved guest experience across our hotel portfolio. During the year ended December 31, 2004, we spent a total of $12.6 million on capital improvement programs, including $10.9 million on our hotels and restaurants segment. During the first quarter of 2005 we spent approximately $2.3 million on capital improvement programs, including $1.9 on our hotel and restaurant segment. During the remainder of 2005, we expect to spend approximately $23.1 million on capital improvements with a focus on our hotels and restaurants segment, primarily in guest contact areas.
Franchise and Management Contracts
During the first quarter of 2005 we entered into one franchise agreement, the Red Lion Hotel on the River Jantzen Beach. Also during the first quarter of 2005, our agreement with the Red Lion in Jackson, Wyoming expired. Also, in April 2005 we entered into a franchise agreement for a Red Lion hotel in Tacoma, Washington. There were no changes in management contracts during the first quarter of 2005.
Acquisitions
There were no hotels acquired or other material operating acquisitions during the first quarter of 2005.
Asset Dispositions
There were no significant asset dispositions during the first quarter of 2005.
Preferred Stock Dividends
On January 3, 2004 we paid the regularly scheduled dividend to the shareholder of record as of December 31, 2003 of our Series A and Series B Preferred Stock, totaling approximately $634 thousand.
As noted previously, in connection with the offering of trust preferred securities, on February 24, 2004 we paid accrued dividends to that date on both the Series A and Series B Preferred Stock totaling $377 thousand. We then immediately redeemed all of the outstanding and issued shares of the Series A and Series B Preferred Stock for approximately $29.4 million, or $50 per share. No dividends were therefore paid in 2005.
Seasonality
Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Significant portions of our revenues and profits are realized from May through October.
Inflation
The effect of inflation, as measured by fluctuations in the U.S. Consumer Price Index, has not had a material impact on our revenues or net income during the periods under review.
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Contractual Obligations
The following tables summarize our significant contractual obligations as of March 31, 2005 (in thousands):
Less than | After | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 year | 1-3 years | 4-5 years | 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 153,878 | $ | 8,338 | $ | 9,899 | $ | 11,258 | $ | 124,383 | ||||||||||
Operating leases (1) |
100,748 | 6,491 | 12,953 | 12,672 | 68,632 | |||||||||||||||
Debentures due WestCoast
Hospitality Capital Trust (2) |
47,423 | | | | 47,423 | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations (3) |
$ | 302,049 | $ | 14,829 | $ | 22,852 | $ | 23,930 | $ | 240,438 | ||||||||||
(1) | Operating lease amounts are net of estimated sub-lease income totaling $9.9 million annually. | |
(2) | The principal amount of the debentures due the Trust is due in full during February 2044. | |
(3) | We are not party to any significant long-term service or supply contracts with respect to our processes. We refrain from entering into any long-term purchase commitments in the ordinary course of business. |
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
A critical accounting policy is one which is both important to the portrayal of our companys financial condition and results of operations and requires managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. All of our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to our 2004 consolidated financial statements included with our annual report filed on Form 10-K. The accounting principles of our company comply with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The more critical accounting policies and estimates used relate to:
Revenue is generally recognized as services are performed. Hotel and restaurant revenues primarily represent room rental and food and beverage sales from owned and leased hotels and are recognized at the time of the hotel stay or sale of the restaurant services. Hotel and restaurant revenues also include management fees we earn from managing third-party owned hotels.
Franchise, central services and development fees represent fees received in connection with the franchise of our companys brand names as well as central purchasing, development and other fees. Franchise fees are recognized as earned in accordance with the contractual terms of the franchise agreements. Other fees are recognized when the services are provided and collection is reasonably assured.
Real estate division revenue represents leasing income on owned commercial and retail properties as well as property management income, development fees and leasing and sales commissions from residential and commercial properties managed by our company, typically under long-term contracts with the property owner. Lease revenues are recognized over the period of the leases. We record rental income from operating leases which contain fixed escalation clauses on the straight-line method. The difference between income earned and lease payments received from the tenants is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Rental income from retail leases which is contingent upon the lessees revenues is recorded as income in the period earned. Management fees and leasing and sales commissions are recognized as these services are performed.
The entertainment segment derives revenue primarily from computerized event ticketing services and promotion of Broadway style shows and other special events. Where our company acts as an agent and receives a net fee or commission, it is recognized as revenue in the period the services are performed. When our company is the promoter of an event and is at risk for the production, revenues and expenses are recorded in the period of the event performance.
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Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The assessment of long-lived assets for possible impairment requires us to make judgments regarding real estate values, estimated future cash flows from the respective properties and other matters. We review the recoverability of our long-lived assets when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
We account for assets held for sale in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 (SFAS No. 144). Our companys assets held for sale are recorded at the lower of their historical carrying value (cost less accumulated depreciation) or market value. Depreciation is terminated when the asset is determined to be held for sale. If the assets are ultimately not sold within the guidelines of SFAS No. 144, depreciation would be recaptured for the period they were classified on the balance sheet as held for sale.
Our companys intangible assets include brands and goodwill. We account for our brands and goodwill in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (SFAS No. 142). We expect to receive future benefits from previously acquired brands and goodwill over an indefinite period of time and therefore do not amortize our brands and goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142. The annual impairment review requires us to make certain judgments, including estimates of future cash flow with respect to brands and estimates of our companys fair value and its components with respect to goodwill and other intangible assets.
Our other intangible assets include management, marketing and lease contracts. The value of these contracts is amortized on a straight-line basis over the weighted average life of the agreements. The assessment of these contracts requires us to make certain judgments, including estimated future cash flow from the applicable properties.
We review the ability to collect individual accounts receivable on a routine basis. We record an allowance for doubtful accounts based on specifically identified amounts that we believe to be uncollectible and amounts that are past due beyond a certain date. The receivable is written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts if collection attempts fail. Our companys estimate for our allowance for doubtful accounts is impacted by, among other things, national and regional economic conditions.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)). This Statement is a revision to SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS No. 123(R) requires the measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render service. In April 2005 the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the FASB delayed the mandatory adoption date of this standard. We will now adopt SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, requiring compensation cost to be recognized as expense for the portion of outstanding unvested awards, based on the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated using an option pricing model. We are evaluating the impact, if any, that these provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) may have on our consolidated financial statements but do not expect them to have a material impact.
In addition, FAS No. 123(R) will require us to recognize compensation expense, if applicable, for the difference between the fair value of our common stock and the actual purchase price of that stock under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan. We cannot estimate what the final impact to the
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consolidated statement of operations will be in the future, because it will depend on, among other things, when and if shares are purchased and certain variables known only when the plan is purchasing shares.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The following tables summarize the financial instruments held by us at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 which are sensitive to changes in interest rates, including those held as a component of liabilities of discontinued operations on our consolidated balance sheet. At March 31, 2005, approximately 2.0% of our debt was subject to changes in market interest rates and was sensitive to those changes. As of March 31, 2005 we had debt obligations of $201.3 million, of which 74.4%, or $149.8 million, were fixed rate debt securities secured by individual properties. $47.4 million of the debt obligations are uncollateralized debentures due the Trust at a fixed rate, making a total of 98.0% of our debt fixed rate obligations.
The following table presents principal cash flows for debt outstanding at March 31, 2005, including contractual obligations of business units identified as discontinued on our consolidated balance sheet, by maturity date (in thousands).
Outstanding Debt Obligations
Through | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Thereafter | Total | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note payable to bank (a) |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate |
$ | 6,679 | $ | 4,038 | $ | 4,328 | $ | 4,623 | $ | 4,992 | $ | 4,442 | $ | 120,696 | $ | 149,798 | $ | 149,798 | ||||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate |
$ | 487 | $ | 694 | $ | 367 | $ | 1,956 | $ | 174 | $ | 191 | $ | 211 | $ | 4,080 | $ | 4,080 | ||||||||||||||||||
Debentures due WestCoast
Hospitality Capital Trust |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 47,423 | $ | 47,423 | $ | 49,815 |
(a) | At March 31, 2005 there were no borrowings against our note payable to bank. |
The following table presents principal cash flows for debt outstanding at December 31, 2004, by maturity date (in thousands).
Outstanding Debt Obligations
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Thereafter | Total | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note payable to bank (a) |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate |
$ | 7,921 | $ | 4,286 | $ | 4,598 | $ | 4,920 | $ | 5,294 | $ | 123,695 | $ | 150,714 | $ | 150,714 | ||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate |
$ | 658 | $ | 704 | $ | 375 | $ | 1,926 | $ | 174 | $ | 403 | $ | 4,240 | $ | 4,240 | ||||||||||||||||
Debentures due WestCoast
Hospitality Capital Trust |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 47,423 | $ | 47,423 | $ | 50,459 |
(a) | At December 31, 2004 there were no borrowings against our note payable to bank. |
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the date of the filing of this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and our Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Controls
There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls during the period to which this quarterly report relates.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
At any given time, we are subject to claims and actions incidental to the operation of our business. While the outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted, it is the opinion of management that none of such proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Index to Exhibits
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
|||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13(a)-14(b) |
|||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13(a)-14(b) |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
WestCoast Hospitality Corporation | ||
Registrant |
Signature | Title | Date | ||||
By:
|
/s/ Anupam Narayan | Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer, and Chief Financial Officer | May 4, 2005 | |||
Anupam Narayan | (Principal Financial Officer) | |||||
By:
|
/s/ Anthony F. Dombrowik | Vice President, Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) | May 4, 2005 | |||
Anthony F. Dombrowik |
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