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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
Commission file number 000-50552 |
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Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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80-0076779 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
28405 Van Dyke Avenue
Warren, Michigan 48093
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(586)939-9600
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
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Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value
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The Nasdaq National Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the Registrants Common Stock
held by non-affiliates of the Registrant on March 21, 2005
(based on the March 21, 2005 closing sales price of $19.485
of the Registrants Common Stock, as reported on The Nasdaq
National Market on such date) was approximately $725,334,483.38.
Number of shares outstanding of the Registrants Common
Stock at March 21, 2005:
37,225,275 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement to
be filed for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held
on May 17, 2005 are incorporated by reference into
Part III of this Report.
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Annual Report on Form 10-K
This Form 10-K and all other Company filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission are also accessible at no
charge on the Companys website at www.assetacceptance.com
as soon as reasonably practicable after filing with the
Commission.
1
PART I
General
We have been purchasing and collecting defaulted or charged-off
accounts receivable portfolios from consumer credit originators
since the formation of our predecessor company in 1962.
Charged-off receivables are the unpaid obligations of
individuals to credit originators, such as credit card issuers,
consumer finance companies, retail merchants and
telecommunications and other utility providers as well as from
resellers and other holders of consumer debt. Since these
receivables generally have been subject to multiple collection
efforts, we are able to purchase them at a substantial discount
to their face value. Unlike many of our competitors, we
currently do not collect on a commission or contingent fee
basis. Rather, we purchase and collect charged-off accounts
receivable portfolios for our own account as we believe this
affords us the best opportunity to use long-term strategies to
maximize our profits. Since January 1, 1990, we have
purchased 759 consumer debt portfolios through December 31,
2004, with an original charged-off face value of
$18.8 billion for a purchase price of $355.2 million,
or 1.89% of face value, net of buybacks. On average, we have
been able to collect more than three times the amount paid for a
portfolio, as measured over a five-year period from the date of
purchase.
When considering whether to purchase a portfolio, we conduct a
quantitative and qualitative analysis of the portfolio to
appropriately price the debt and determine whether the portfolio
will yield collections consistent with our goals. This analysis
includes the use of our pricing and collection probability model
and draws upon our extensive experience in the industry. We have
developed experience across a wide range of asset types at
various stages of delinquency, having made purchases across more
than 20 different asset types from over 150 different debt
sellers. We selectively deploy our capital in the primary,
secondary and tertiary markets where typically between one and
three collection agencies have already tried to collect the
debt. We believe we are well positioned to acquire charged-off
accounts receivable portfolios as a result of our being price
competitive, long-standing history in the industry,
relationships with debt sellers, consistency of performance and
attention to post-sale service.
Unlike many third party collection agencies that typically
attempt to collect the debt only for a period of three to six
months, we generally take a long-term approach, in excess of
five years, to the collection effort as we are the owners of the
debt. We apply an approach that encourages cooperation with the
debtors to make a lump sum settlement payment in full or to
formulate a repayment plan. In part, through our strategy of
holding the debt for the long-term, we have established a
methodology of converting debtors into paying customers. In
addition, our approach allows us to invest in various collection
management and analysis tools that may be too costly for
traditional, more short-term oriented, collection agencies, as
well as to pursue legal collection strategies as appropriate. In
many cases, we continue to receive collections on individual
portfolios beyond the tenth anniversary of its purchase.
2
History and Reorganization
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Initial Operations Pre-January 2000 |
Our Chairmans expertise and experience in purchasing and
collecting charged-off consumer receivables dates back to 1962
when he formed Lee Acceptance Company as a sole proprietorship.
Our Chief Executive Officer joined Lee Acceptance Company in
1979. In 1982, Lee Acceptance Company was incorporated as Lee
Acceptance Corp. The business of purchasing and collecting
charged-off consumer receivables was subsequently conducted by
our Chairman and our Chief Executive Officer through several
successor companies.
In 1994, in an effort to take advantage of tax planning
opportunities available for S corporations, our Chairman
and our Chief Executive Officer formed Asset Acceptance Corp.
for the purpose of purchasing and collecting charged-off
consumer receivables and formed Consumer Credit Corp. for the
purpose of financing sales of consumer product retailers located
primarily in Michigan.
Subsequently, our Chairman and our Chief Executive Officer
formed Financial Credit Corp. in 1997 for the purpose of
purchasing and collecting portfolios of charged-off consumer
receivables of health clubs and CFC Financial Corp. in 1998 for
the purpose of purchasing and collecting portfolios of
charged-off consumer receivables of utility companies and small
balance portfolios, both of which were affiliate corporations of
Asset Acceptance Corp. and Consumer Credit Corp.
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January 2000 September 2002 |
In January 2000, Asset Acceptance Corp., Financial Credit Corp.
and CFC Financial Corp. were joined as wholly-owned subsidiaries
of AAC Holding Corp. for tax planning purposes. Set forth below
is a diagram depicting our predecessor corporations in operation
for the period of January 2000 through September 30, 2002,
their dates of formation and their ownership:
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(1) |
Mr. Redman acquired his ownership interest in January 2002. |
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September 2002 Reorganization |
In September 2002, we formed Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, for the purpose of
consummating an equity recapitalization, with Consumer Credit
Corp. and AAC Holding Corp. (which was renamed RBR Holding Corp.
in October 2002), as the initial equity members of Asset
Acceptance Holdings LLC. Effective September 30, 2002, AAC
Investors, Inc. acquired a 60% equity interest in Asset
Acceptance Holdings LLC from RBR Holding Corp. and Consumer
Credit Corp. which collectively retained a 40% equity interest.
In connection with this recapitalization, RBR Holding Corp. and
Consumer Credit Corp. received 39% and 1%, respectively, of the
equity membership interests of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and
$45,550,000 and $250,000, respectively, in cash. The majority of
the cash proceeds were subsequently distributed to the owners of
RBR Holding Corp. and Consumer Credit Corp. At the time of this
3
recapitalization, Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr., our Chairman,
Nathaniel F. Bradley IV, our President and Chief
Executive Officer and Mark A. Redman, our Vice President-Finance
and Chief Financial Officer, beneficially owned 57%, 38% and 5%,
respectively, of RBR Holding Corp. and 60%, 40% and 0%,
respectively, of Consumer Credit Corp. Through this
recapitalization, the businesses of Asset Acceptance Corp.,
Financial Credit Corp., CFC Financial Corp., Consumer Credit
Corp. and the portfolio assets of Lee Acceptance Corp. were
contributed to the subsidiaries of Asset Acceptance Holdings
LLC. After September 30, 2002, the business of purchasing
and collecting portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables
previously conducted by AAC Holding Corp. and its subsidiaries
and the business of financing sales of consumer product
retailers previously conducted by Consumer Credit Corp. were
effected through this newly formed company and its subsidiaries.
Consumer Credit Corp. was merged into RBR Holding Corp. in
January 2003.
Set forth below is a diagram depicting our successor entities in
operation for the period from September 30, 2002, up to the
effective date of the Reorganization (as defined below), their
dates of formation and their ownership:
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(1) |
Consumer Credit Corp. contributed its ownership interest in
Consumer Credit, LLC to Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC effective
September 30, 2002, in exchange for 1.0% of the equity
interest in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, plus $250,000.
Effective January 2003, Consumer Credit Corp. merged with and
into RBR Holding Corp., with RBR Holding Corp. as the surviving
entity acquiring, by operation of law, Consumer Credit
Corp.s 1.0% equity interest in Asset Acceptance Holdings
LLC. |
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(2) |
Asset Acceptance Corp. merged with and into Asset Acceptance,
LLC effective September 30, 2002, with Asset Acceptance,
LLC as the surviving entity. In addition, effective as of
September 30, 2002, Asset Acceptance, LLC purchased the
charged-off receivables owned by Lee Acceptance Corp. |
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(3) |
Financial Credit Corp. merged with and into Financial Credit,
LLC effective September 30, 2002, with Financial Credit,
LLC as the surviving entity. |
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(4) |
CFC Financial Corp. merged with and into CFC Financial, LLC
effective September 30, 2002, with CFC Financial, LLC as
the surviving entity. |
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(5) |
Med-Fi Acceptance, LLC, which changed its name to Rx
Acquisitions, LLC on June 4, 2004, was formed as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC on
April 4, 2003 for the purpose of purchasing and collecting
portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables in the healthcare
industry. |
4
On February 4, 2004, immediately prior to the commencement
of our initial public offering, all of the shares of capital
stock of AAC Investors, Inc., an affiliate of Quad-C Management,
Inc., a private equity firm based in Charlottesville, Virginia,
and RBR Holding Corp., which held 60% and 40%, respectively, of
the equity membership interests in Asset Acceptance Holdings
LLC, were contributed to Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. in
exchange for shares of common stock of Asset Acceptance Capital
Corp. The total number of shares issued to the stockholders of
AAC Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp. in such exchange was
28,448,449 with 16,004,017 shares and
12,444,432 shares issued to the stockholders of AAC
Investors, Inc. and the stockholders of RBR Holding Corp.,
respectively. As a result of this reorganization, Asset
Acceptance Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries became indirect
wholly-owned subsidiaries of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. The
foregoing is referred to herein as the
Reorganization. Immediately prior to the
Reorganization, all of the shares of AAC Investors, Inc. were
held by AAC Quad-C Investors LLC, an affiliate of Terrence D.
Daniels and Anthony R. Ignaczak, both of whom serve on our board
of directors, and substantially all of the shares of RBR Holding
Corp. were held by Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr., our Chairman,
Nathaniel F. Bradley IV, our President and Chief Executive
Officer, and Mark A. Redman, our Vice President-Finance and
Chief Financial Officer, and their affiliates.
Set forth below is a diagram depicting our successor entities as
of the effective date of the Reorganization, their dates of
formation and their ownership:
Upon the consummation of our February 2004 initial public
offering, our then-current officers, directors and principal
stockholders, together with their affiliates (including
Messrs. Reitzel, Bradley and Redman and AAC Quad-C
Investors LLC), beneficially owned approximately 75.8% of our
issued and outstanding common stock.
5
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Current Structure; Subsidiary Merger |
On December 31, 2004, Financial Credit, LLC and CFC
Financial, LLC were merged with and into Asset Acceptance, LLC,
with the result that, by operation of law, all assets of
Financial Credit, LLC and CFC Financial, LLC were vested in
Asset Acceptance, LLC and all obligations of Financial Credit,
LLC and CFC Financial, LLC were assumed by Asset Acceptance,
LLC. Subsequent to the merger, all ownership interests in Asset
Acceptance, LLC continue to be owned by Asset Acceptance
Holdings LLC.
Currently, Asset Acceptance, LLC purchases and holds portfolios
in all asset types except for healthcare and Rx Acquisitions,
LLC purchases and holds portfolios solely in healthcare.
Set forth below is a diagram depicting our current structure:
As used in this Annual Report, all references to us mean:
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after the Reorganization, Asset Acceptance Capital Corp., a
Delaware corporation (referred to in our financial statements as
the successor); |
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from October 1, 2002 to the Reorganization, AAC Investors,
Inc., including its subsidiary, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC
(referred to collectively in our financial statements as the
successor); |
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from January 1, 2000 through September 30, 2002, our
predecessors, RBR Holding Corp., Consumer Credit Corp. and Lee
Acceptance Corp. (referred to collectively in our financial
statements as the predecessor); and |
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prior to January 1, 2000, collectively our predecessors,
Lee Acceptance Company and its successor companies, including
Lee Acceptance Corp. from 1982 to 1994, Asset Acceptance Corp.
from 1994 through December 31, 1999, Financial Credit Corp.
from 1997 through December 31, 1999, CFC Financial Corp.
from 1998 through December 31, 1999 and Consumer Credit
Corp. from 1994 through December 31, 1999 (also referred to
collectively in our financial statements as the
predecessor). |
6
Purchasing
Typically, we purchase our portfolios in response to a request
to bid received via e-mail or telephone. In addition to these
requests, we have developed a marketing and acquisitions team
that contacts and cultivates relationships with known and
prospective sellers of portfolios in our core markets and in new
markets for different asset types. We have purchased portfolios
from over 150 different debt sellers since 1990, including many
of the largest consumer lenders in the United States. Although
10% or more of the money we spend on our purchases in a year may
be paid to a single debt seller, historically, we have not
purchased more than 10% from the same debt seller in consecutive
years. We had one portfolio purchased in 2003 that accounted for
approximately 5% of our revenues in 2004, which we believe will
account for a declining percentage of our revenues in 2005 and
beyond. While we have no policy limiting purchases from single
debt sellers, we purchase from a diverse set of suppliers and
our purchasing decisions are based upon constantly changing
economic and competitive environments as opposed to long-term
relationships with particular suppliers. During 2004, we entered
into five forward flow contracts and purchased portfolios for an
aggregate purchase price of approximately $8.1 million, or
9% of the total invested. These contracts commit a debt seller
to sell a steady flow of charged-off receivables to us and
commit us to purchase receivables for a fixed percentage of the
face amount. We have entered into such contracts in the past and
will do so in the future depending on market conditions. One of
the forward flow contracts entered into in 2004 has expired. The
remaining four forward flow contracts have terms of between
three to twelve months.
We purchase our portfolios through a variety of sources,
including consumer credit originators, private brokers or agents
and debt resellers. Debt resellers are debt purchasers that sell
some or all of the debt they purchase. Generally, the portfolios
are purchased either in competitive bids through a sealed bid
or, in some cases, through an on-line process or through
privately-negotiated transactions between the credit originator
or other holder of consumer debt and us.
Each potential acquisition begins with a quantitative and
qualitative analysis of the portfolio. In the initial stages of
the due diligence process, we typically review basic data on the
portfolios accounts. This data typically includes the
account number, the consumers name, address, social
security number, phone numbers, outstanding balance, date of
charge-off, last payment and account origination. We analyze
this information based on quantitative and qualitative factors
and summarize into a format based on certain key metrics, such
as state of debtors last known residence, type of debt and
age of the receivable. In addition, we typically provide the
seller with a questionnaire designed to help us understand
important qualitative factors relating to the portfolio.
As part of our due diligence evaluation, we run the portfolio
through our pricing and collection probability model. This model
uses certain characteristics of the portfolio, such as the type
of product, age and level of delinquency and the locations of
the debtors, to calculate an estimate of collectibility for the
portfolio and to determine a base value for the purchase.
Pricing adjustments are factored into the model reflecting
issuer considerations, demographic attributes and other account
criteria. In those circumstances where the type or pricing of
the portfolio is unusual, we consult with management from our
collection operations to help ascertain collectibility,
potential collection strategies and our ability to integrate the
new portfolio into our collection platform. Our analysis also
compares the charged-off consumer receivables in the prospective
portfolio with our collection history on portfolios with similar
attributes.
Once we have compiled and analyzed available data, we factor in
market conditions and determine an appropriate bid price or bid
range. The recommended bid price or bid range, along with a
summary of our due diligence, is submitted to our investment
committee and, for purchases in excess of a certain corporate
threshold, to our audit committee for review and approval. After
appropriate approvals and acceptance of our offer by the seller
of the portfolio, a purchase agreement is negotiated. Provisions
are generally incorporated for bankrupt, disputed, fraudulent or
deceased accounts and, typically, the credit originator either
agrees to repurchase these accounts or replace them with
acceptable replacement accounts within certain time frames,
generally within 60 days to 365 days. Upon execution
of the agreement, the transaction is funded.
7
The following chart categorizes our purchased receivable
portfolios for the period from January 1, 1990 through
December 31, 2004 into the major asset types represented:
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Face Value of | |
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Charged-off | |
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No. of | |
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Asset Type |
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Receivables(2) | |
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% | |
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Accounts | |
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% | |
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Visa®/ MasterCard®/ Discover®
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$ |
8,265,247,070 |
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43.9 |
% |
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3,655,644 |
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20.2 |
% |
Private Label Credit Cards
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2,981,251,461 |
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15.8 |
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4,507,225 |
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25.0 |
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Telecommunications/ Utility/ Gas
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1,491,358,812 |
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7.9 |
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3,526,733 |
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19.5 |
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Health Club
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1,295,455,845 |
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6.9 |
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1,348,919 |
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7.5 |
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Auto Deficiency
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1,239,921,376 |
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6.6 |
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207,124 |
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1.1 |
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Installment loans
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651,382,190 |
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3.5 |
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209,599 |
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1.2 |
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Other(1)
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2,902,951,181 |
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15.4 |
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4,604,283 |
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25.5 |
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Total
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$ |
18,827,567,935 |
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100.0 |
% |
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18,059,527 |
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100.0 |
% |
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(1) |
Other includes charged-off receivables of several
debt types, including student loan, mobile home deficiency and
retail mail order. This includes the purchase of a single
portfolio in June 2002 with a face value of $1.2 billion at
a cost of $1.2 million (or 0.1% of face value) and
consisting of approximately 3.8 million accounts. |
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(2) |
Face value of charged-off receivables represents the cumulative
amount of purchases net of buybacks. The amount is not adjusted
for payments received, settlements or additional accrued
interest on any accounts in such portfolios after the date we
purchased the applicable portfolio. |
The age of a charged-off consumer receivables portfolio, or the
time since an account has been charged-off, is an important
factor in determining the value at which we will offer to
purchase a receivables portfolio. Generally, there is an inverse
relationship between the age of a portfolio and the price at
which we will purchase the portfolio. This relationship is due
to the fact that older receivables typically are more difficult
to collect. The accounts receivable management industry places
receivables into the following categories depending on the
number of collection agencies that have previously attempted to
collect on the receivables:
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Fresh accounts are typically 120 to 270 days past due, have
been charged-off by the credit originator and are either being
sold prior to any post charge-off collection activity or are
placed with a third party collector for the first time. These
accounts typically sell for the highest purchase price. |
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Primary accounts are typically 270 to 360 days past due,
have been previously placed with one third party collector and
typically receive a lower purchase price. |
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Secondary and tertiary accounts are typically more than
360 days past due, have been placed with two or three third
party collectors and receive even lower purchase prices. |
We specialize in the primary, secondary and tertiary markets,
but we will purchase accounts at any point in the delinquency
cycle. We deploy our capital within these markets based upon the
relative values of the available debt portfolios.
8
The following chart categorizes our purchased receivable
portfolios for the period from January 1, 1990 through
December 31, 2004 into the major account types represented:
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Face Value of | |
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Charged-off | |
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No. of | |
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Account Type |
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Receivables (2) | |
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% | |
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Accounts | |
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% | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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Fresh
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$ |
980,562,424 |
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5.2 |
% |
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386,070 |
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2.1 |
% |
Primary
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3,448,409,980 |
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18.3 |
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2,301,066 |
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12.8 |
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Secondary
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3,186,513,240 |
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16.9 |
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2,547,857 |
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14.1 |
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Tertiary(1)
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10,252,075,331 |
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54.5 |
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12,321,818 |
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68.2 |
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Other
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960,006,960 |
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5.1 |
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502,716 |
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2.8 |
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Total
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$ |
18,827,567,935 |
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|
100.0 |
% |
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|
18,059,527 |
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|
100.0 |
% |
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(1) |
This includes the purchase of a single portfolio in June 2002
with a face value of $1.2 billion at a cost of
$1.2 million (or 0.1% of face value), and consisting of
approximately 3.8 million accounts. |
|
(2) |
Face value of charged-off receivables represents the cumulative
amount of purchases net of buybacks. The amount is not adjusted
for payments received, settlements or additional accrued
interest on any accounts in such portfolios after the date we
purchased the applicable portfolio. |
We also review the geographic distribution of accounts within a
portfolio because collection laws differ from state to
state. The following chart illustrates for the period from
January 1, 1990 through December 31, 2004 our
purchased receivable portfolios based on geographic location of
debtor:
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Face Value of | |
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Charged-off | |
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No. of | |
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Geographic Location |
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Receivables(3) | |
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% | |
|
Accounts | |
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% | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
Texas(1)
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$ |
2,618,320,586 |
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13.9 |
% |
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2,247,634 |
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|
12.4 |
% |
California
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1,911,314,563 |
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10.2 |
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|
1,833,152 |
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|
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10.1 |
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Florida(1)
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1,800,671,258 |
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9.6 |
|
|
|
1,275,662 |
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7.0 |
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Michigan(1)
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1,493,174,940 |
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7.9 |
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1,782,935 |
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9.9 |
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Ohio(1)
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1,164,654,555 |
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6.2 |
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1,392,434 |
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7.7 |
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New York
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1,144,093,799 |
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6.1 |
|
|
|
951,542 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Illinois(1)
|
|
|
866,550,397 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
1,114,563 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Pennsylvania
|
|
|
585,746,526 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
517,893 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
North Carolina
|
|
|
503,464,102 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
409,812 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Georgia
|
|
|
476,594,947 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
412,686 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
New Jersey(1)
|
|
|
385,614,544 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
338,290 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Other(2)
|
|
|
5,877,367,718 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
5,782,924 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
18,827,567,935 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
18,059,527 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Collection site located in this state. |
|
(2) |
Each state included in Other represents under 2.0%
individually of the face value of total charged-off consumer
receivables. |
|
(3) |
Face value of charged-off receivables represents the cumulative
amount of purchases net of buybacks. The amount is not adjusted
for payments received, settlements or additional accrued
interest on any accounts in such portfolios after the date we
purchased the applicable portfolio. |
9
Collection Operations
Our collection operations seek to maximize the recovery of our
purchased charged-off receivables in a cost-effective manner. We
have organized our collection platform into a number of
specialized departments which include collection, legal
collection and bankruptcy and probate recovery.
Generally, our collection efforts begin in our collection
department and, if warranted, move to our legal collection
department. If the collection account involves a bankrupt debtor
or a deceased debtor, our bankruptcy and probate recovery
department will review and manage the account. If the collection
account merits outsourcing to a third party collection agency,
our agency forwarding department handles the matter. Finally,
our information acquisition department utilizes a network of
data providers to increase recovery rates and promote collector
efficiency in all of our departments.
Our collection department accounts for the majority of our
collections. Once a portfolio is purchased, we perform a
portfolio review in order to formulate and apply what we believe
to be an effective collection strategy. This review includes a
series of data preparation and information acquisition steps to
provide the necessary information to begin collection efforts.
Portfolio accounts are assigned, sorted and prioritized to
collector queues based on product type, account status, various
internal and external collectibility predictors, account
demographics, balance sizes and other attributes.
Although we prefer to collect the majority of our charged-off
receivables portfolio through our internal collection
operations, in some cases, we believe it can be more effective
and cost-efficient to outsource collections. We will consider
outsourcing collections involving states with unfavorable legal
or regulatory climates for collections. In addition, we may also
consider outsourcing relatively small balance accounts so that
our collectors can focus on relatively larger balance accounts.
We have developed a network of third party collection agencies
to service accounts when we believe the accounts would be better
served by outsourcing to an outside collection agency.
We train our collectors to be full service collectors who handle
substantially all collection activity related to their accounts,
including manual and automated dialer outbound calling activity,
inbound call management, skip tracing or debtor location
efforts, referrals to pursue legal action and settlement and
payment plan negotiation. In order to increase collections on
accounts, non-paying accounts are typically reassigned to new
collectors every six months. Our performance based collection
model is driven by a bonus program that allows collectors to
earn bonuses based on their personal collection goals. In
addition, we monitor our collectors for compliance with the
federal and state debt collection laws.
When an initial telephone contact is made with a debtor, the
collector is trained to go through a series of questions in an
effort to obtain accurate location and financial information on
the debtor, the reason the debtor may have defaulted on the
account, the debtors willingness to pay and other relevant
information that may be helpful in securing satisfactory
settlement or payment arrangements. Collectors are encouraged to
attempt to collect the balance in full in one lump sum payment
prior to the end of the month. If full payment is not available,
the collector will attempt to negotiate a settlement on the
balance in the highest amount within the shortest time frame. We
maintain settlement guidelines that collectors, supervisors and
managers must follow in an effort to maximize recoveries.
Exceptions are handled by management on an account by account
basis. If the debtor is unable to pay the balance in full or
settle within allowed guidelines, monthly installment plans are
encouraged in order to have the debtor resume a regular payment
habit. Our experience has shown that debtors are more likely to
respond to this approach which can result in a payment plan or
settlement in full in the future.
If a collector is unable to establish contact with a debtor, we
require the collector to undertake skip tracing procedures to
locate, initiate contact and collect from the debtor. Skip
tracing efforts are performed at the collector level and by
third party information providers on a larger scale. Each
collector has access to internal and external information
databases that interface with our collection system at the
desktop level. In addition, we have several information
providers from whom we acquire information that is either
systematically or manually validated and used in our collection
and location efforts. Using these methods, we periodically
refresh and supply updated account information to our collectors
to increase contact with debtors.
10
If voluntary payments cannot be established with the debtor, we
have trained our collectors to identify opportunities to pursue
legal action against those debtors with an ability, but not the
willingness, to pay. Using our lawsuit guidelines, our
collectors recommend debtors for us to commence litigation in an
effort to stimulate collections.
|
|
|
Legal Collection Department |
In the event collection has not been obtained through our
collection department and the opportunity for legal action is
verified through our internal process, we pursue a legal
judgment against the debtor. Our legal collection department is
comprised of an in-house legal department, including collection
attorneys and non-attorney legal collectors, and a legal
forwarding department.
For accounts in states where we have a local presence, and in
some cases, adjacent states, we prefer to pursue an in-house
legal strategy as it provides us with a greater ability to
manage the process. We currently have in-house capability in
Michigan, Ohio, Florida, Maryland, Arizona, Texas, Illinois and
New Jersey. In each of these states, we have designed our legal
policies and procedures to maintain compliance with state and
federal laws while pursuing available legal opportunities. We
will continue to pursue selective and opportunistic expansion in
various geographic regions.
Our legal forwarding department is organized to address the
legal recovery function for accounts principally located in
states where we do not have a local or, in some cases, adjacent
presence, or for accounts that we believe can be better served
by a third party law firm. To that end, we have developed a
nationwide network of independent law firms in all
50 states, as well as the District of Columbia, who work
for us on a contingent fee basis. The legal forwarding
department actively manages and monitors this network.
Once a judgment is obtained, our legal department pursues
voluntary and involuntary collection strategies to secure
payment, including wage and bank account garnishments.
|
|
|
Bankruptcy and Probate Recovery Department |
Our bankruptcy and probate recovery department handles
bankruptcy and estate probate processing. This department files
proofs of claims for recoveries on receivables which are
included in consumer bankruptcies filed under Chapter 7
(resulting in liquidation and discharge of a debtors
debts) and Chapter 13 (resulting in repayment plans based
on the financial wherewithal of the debtor) of the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In addition, this department submits
claims against estates involving deceased debtors having assets
that may become available to us through a probate claim.
Competition
The consumer debt collection industry is highly competitive and
fragmented. We compete with a wide range of other purchasers of
charged-off consumer receivables, third party collection
agencies, other financial service companies and credit
originators that manage their own consumer receivables. Some of
these companies may have substantially greater personnel and
financial resources and may experience lower collector and
employee turnover rates than we do. We believe that increasing
amounts of capital are being invested in the debt collection
industry, which could lead to further increases in prices for
portfolios of charged-off accounts receivables, the enhanced
ability of third parties to collect debt and the reduction in
the number of portfolios of charged-off accounts receivables
available for purchase. In addition, companies with greater
financial resources may elect at a future date to enter the
consumer debt collection business. Furthermore, current debt
sellers may change strategies and cease selling debt portfolios
in the future.
Competitive pressures affect the availability and pricing of
receivables portfolios, as well as the availability and cost of
qualified debt collectors. In addition, some of our competitors
may have entered into forward flow contracts under which
consumer credit originators have agreed to transfer a steady
flow of charged-off receivables to them in the future, which
could restrict those credit originators from selling receivables
to us.
We face bidding competition in our acquisition of charged-off
consumer receivables. We believe successful bids generally are
awarded based on a combination of price, service and
relationships with the individual debt sellers. In addition,
there continues to be a consolidation of issuers of credit
cards, which have
11
been a principal source of our receivable purchases. This
consolidation has decreased the number of sellers in the market
and, consequently, could over time, give the remaining sellers
increasing market strength in the price and terms of the sale of
charged-off credit card accounts.
Technology Platform
We believe that information technology is critical to our
success. Our key systems have been purchased from outside
vendors and, with our input, have been tailored to meet our
particular business needs. We have a staff of over
25 full-time employees who monitor and maintain our
information technology and communications structure.
Additionally, we believe we have relationships with many of our
key vendors that will allow any system failure to be remedied in
an expeditious manner. Our centralized data center is in our
Warren, Michigan headquarters and all offices are connected to
this data center. This provides for one standard system in every
one of our offices with all employees accessing the same
database.
We license our collection software and complementary products
from Ontario Systems LLC, a leading provider to the collection
industry. This software has enabled us to:
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|
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|
|
automate the loading of accounts in order to begin collecting
accounts soon after purchase; |
|
|
|
segment the accounts into dispositions for collection
prioritization; |
|
|
|
access 20 approved service partners including third party
letter production and mailing vendors, credit reporting services
and information service providers; |
|
|
|
interface with an automated dialer to increase the number of
contacts with our debtors; |
|
|
|
connect to a document imaging system to allow each of our
employees to view scanned documents on accounts from their
workstations while working on an account; |
|
|
|
limit an employees ability to work outside of company
guidelines; |
|
|
|
query the entire database for any purpose which may be used for
collection, reporting or other business matters; and |
|
|
|
establish parameters to comply with federal and state laws. |
Our collection software resides on a Hewlett-Packard®
system that was most recently upgraded in August 2003 and is
scheduled to be upgraded again in March 2005. This platform
currently handles our 18 million accounts and we believe it
is scalable to handle our anticipated growth for the near future.
We maintain a Microsoft Windows® 2003 based network that
supports our back office functions including time and attendance
systems, payroll and MAS200® accounting software.
In order to minimize the potential for a disaster or other
interruption of data or telephone communications that are
critical to our business, we have:
|
|
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|
|
a diesel generator sufficient in size to power our entire Warren
headquarters building which houses our primary server; |
|
|
|
a back-up server sufficient in size to handle our database in
our Wixom, Michigan office; |
|
|
|
an ability to have inbound phone calls rerouted to other offices; |
|
|
|
fire suppression systems in our primary and back-up data centers; |
|
|
|
undertaken a plan to add redundant data paths to each of our
offices, with our Warren, Michigan headquarters being the first
office to complete this plan; |
|
|
|
daily back-up of all of our critical applications with the tapes
transported offsite to a secure data storage facility by a third
party service provider; and |
|
|
|
data replication in our primary server to preserve data in the
event of a failure of a storage drive. |
12
Regulation and Legal Compliance Collection
Activities
Federal and state statutes establish specific guidelines and
procedures which debt collectors must follow when collecting
consumer accounts. It is our policy to comply with the
provisions of all applicable federal laws and comparable state
statutes in all of our recovery activities, even in
circumstances in which we may not be specifically subject to
these laws. As part of this policy, we monitor our collectors
and other activities for compliance with federal and state
collection laws. Our failure to comply with these laws could
lead to fines on us and on our collectors and could have a
material adverse effect on us in the event and to the extent
that they apply to some or all of our recovery activities. Court
rulings in various jurisdictions also impact our ability to
collect.
Federal and state consumer protection, privacy and related laws
and regulations extensively regulate the relationship between
debt collectors and debtors. Significant federal laws and
regulations applicable to our business as a debt collector
include the following:
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|
Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA).
This act imposes obligations and restrictions on the practices
of consumer debt collectors, including specific restrictions
regarding communications with debtors, including the time, place
and manner of the communications. This act also gives consumers
certain rights, including the right to dispute the validity of
their obligations. |
|
|
|
Fair Credit Reporting Act/ Fair and Accurate Credit
Transaction Act of 2003. The Fair Credit Reporting Act and
its amendment entitled the Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction
Act of 2003 (FACT Act) places requirements on
credit information providers regarding verification of the
accuracy of information provided to credit reporting agencies
and requires such information providers to investigate consumer
disputes concerning the accuracy of such information. The FACT
Act also requires certain conduct in the cases of identity theft
and direct disputes to the creditor. We provide information
concerning our accounts to the three major credit reporting
agencies, and it is our practice to correctly report this
information and to investigate credit reporting disputes in a
timely fashion. |
|
|
|
The Financial Privacy Rule. Promulgated under the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, this rule requires that financial
institutions, including collection agencies, develop policies to
protect the privacy of consumers private financial
information and provide notices to consumers advising them of
their privacy policies. It also requires that if private
personal information concerning a consumer is shared with
another unrelated institution, the consumer must be given an
opportunity to opt out of having such information shared. Since
we do not share consumer information with non-related entities,
except as required by law, or except as allowed in connection
with our collection efforts, our consumers are not entitled to
any opt-out rights under this act. Both this rule and the
Safeguards Rule described below are enforced by the Federal
Trade Commission, which has retained exclusive jurisdiction over
its enforcement, and does not afford a private cause of action
to consumers who may wish to pursue legal action against a
financial institution for violations of this act. |
|
|
|
The Safeguards Rule. Also promulgated under the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, this rule specifies that we must
safeguard financial information of consumers and have a written
security plan setting forth information technology safeguards
and the ongoing monitoring of the storage and safeguarding of
computerized information. |
|
|
|
Electronic Funds Transfer Act. This act regulates the use
of the Automated Clearing House (ACH) system to make
electronic funds transfers. All ACH transactions must
comply with the rules of the National Automated Check Clearing
House Association (NACHA) and Uniform Commercial
Code § 3-402. This act, the
NACHA regulations and the Uniform Commercial Code give the
consumer, among other things, certain privacy rights with
respect to the transactions, the right to stop payments on a
pre-approved fund transfer, and the right to receive certain
documentation of the transaction. |
|
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|
Telephone Consumer Protection Act. In the process of
collecting accounts, we use automated dialers to place calls to
consumers. This act and similar state laws place certain
restrictions on telemarketers and users of automated dialing
equipment who place telephone calls to consumers. |
|
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|
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
(HIPAA). This act requires that healthcare
institutions provide safeguards to protect the privacy of
consumers healthcare information. As a debt buyer
collecting on medical debt we are considered a business
associate to the healthcare institutions |
13
|
|
|
|
|
and are required to abide by HIPAA. We have a dedicated
subsidiary called Rx Acquisitions, LLC which directly holds and
collects all of our healthcare receivables. |
|
|
|
U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In order to prevent any
collection activity with bankrupt debtors by creditors and
collection agencies, the U.S. Bankruptcy Code provides for
an automatic stay, which prohibits certain contacts with
consumers after the filing of bankruptcy petitions. |
Additionally, there are state statutes and regulations
comparable to the above federal laws and other state-specific
licensing requirements which affect our operations. State laws
may also limit interest rates and fees, methods of collections,
as well as the time frame in which judicial actions may be
initiated to enforce the collection of consumer accounts.
Although, generally, we are not a credit originator, some laws,
such as the following, which apply typically to credit
originators, may occasionally affect our operations because our
receivables were originated through credit transactions:
|
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Truth in Lending Act; |
|
|
|
Fair Credit Billing Act; |
|
|
|
Equal Credit Opportunity Act; and |
|
|
|
Retail Installment Sales Act. |
Federal laws which regulate credit originators require, among
other things, that credit card issuers disclose to consumers the
interest rates, fees, grace periods and balance calculation
methods associated with their credit card accounts. Consumers
are entitled under current laws to have payments and credits
applied to their accounts promptly, to receive prescribed
notices, and to require billing errors to be resolved promptly.
Some laws prohibit discriminatory practices in connection with
the extension of credit. Federal statutes further provide that,
in some cases, consumers cannot be held liable for, or their
liability is limited with respect to, charges to the credit card
account that were a result of an unauthorized use of the credit
card. These laws, among others, may give consumers a legal cause
of action against us, or may limit our ability to recover
amounts due on an account, whether or not we committed any
wrongful act or omission in connection with the account. If the
credit originator fails to comply with applicable statutes,
rules and regulations, it could create claims and rights for
consumers that could reduce or eliminate their obligations to
repay the account, and have a possible material adverse effect
on us. Accordingly, typically when we acquire charged-off
consumer receivables, we contractually require credit
originators to indemnify us against certain losses that may
result from their failure to comply with applicable statutes,
rules and regulations relating to the receivables before they
are sold to us.
The U.S. Congress and several states have enacted
legislation concerning identity theft. Some of these provisions
place restrictions on our ability to report information
concerning receivables, which may be subject to identity theft,
to consumer credit reporting agencies. Additional consumer
protection and privacy protection laws may be enacted that would
impose additional requirements on the recovery on consumer
credit card or installment accounts. Any new laws, rules or
regulations that may be adopted, as well as changes to or
interpretations of existing consumer protection and privacy
protection laws, may adversely affect our ability to recover the
receivables. In addition, our failure to comply with these
requirements could adversely affect our ability to recover the
receivables.
It is possible that some of the receivables were established as
a result of identity theft or unauthorized use of a credit card.
In such cases, we would not be able to recover the amount of the
charged-off consumer receivables. As a purchaser of charged-off
consumer receivables, we may acquire receivables subject to
legitimate defenses on the part of the consumer. Most of our
account purchase contracts allow us to return to the credit
originators (within an agreed upon amount of time) certain
charged-off consumer receivables that may not be collectible at
the time of purchase, due to these and other circumstances. Upon
return, the credit originators are required to replace the
receivables with similar receivables or repurchase the
receivables. These provisions limit to some extent our losses on
such accounts.
Internal Revenue Code Section 6050P and the related
Treasury Regulations, in certain circumstances, require
creditors to send out Form 1099-C information returns to
those debtors whose debt, in an amount in excess of $600, has
been deemed to have been forgiven for tax purposes, thereby
alerting them to the amount of the forgiveness and the fact that
such amount may be taxable income to them. Under these
regulations, a debt is deemed to have been forgiven for tax
purposes if (i) there has been no payment on the debt for
14
36 months and if there were no bona fide collection
activities (as defined in the regulation) for the
preceding 12 month period, (ii) the debt was settled
for less than the full amount or (iii) other similar
situations outlined in the regulations. U.S. Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6050P-2 became final in 2004 and
is effective for 2005 and forward and indicates that the rules
apply to companies who acquire indebtedness and, therefore, we
will need to comply with the reporting requirements. Our cost of
compliance with these regulations is uncertain. In some
instances, we may engage in additional monitoring activities of
accounts and will send 1099-C information returns, which will
increase our administrative costs. If we are required to send a
1099-C information return, despite the fact that we are
continuing our collections efforts on an account, it may become
more difficult to collect from those accounts because debtors
may perceive the 1099-C as notice of debt relief rather than as
tax information.
This mistaken perception may lead to increased litigation costs
for us as we may need to overcome affirmative defenses and
counterclaims based on this belief by certain debtors. In
addition, we may be required to modify our historical collection
practices to conform to the regulations definition of
bona fide collection practices which could increase
our costs to monitor accounts and manage our collection
activities. Penalties for failure to comply with these
regulations are $50 per instance, with a maximum penalty of
$250,000 per year, except where failure is due to intentional
disregard, for which penalties are $100 per instance, with no
maximum penalty. An additional penalty of $100 per information
return, with no annual maximum, applies for a failure to provide
the statement to the recipient.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we employed 1,732 total
associates, including 1,651 persons on a full-time basis and 81
persons on a part-time basis. Collectors include approximately
970 full-time and 20 part-time collectors, and
67 full-time and two part-time legal collectors (excluding
our attorneys). None of our employees are represented by a union
or covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our
employee relations to be good.
Training
We provide a comprehensive training program for our new and
existing employees. Our training includes several learning
approaches, including lecture, classroom discussion and
discovery, role-playing, computer-aided learning and CD-ROM
modules. We also use our e-mail system and newsletters to
address on-going training issues.
Each new collector is required to complete a four-week training
program. During the first two weeks, the new employees complete
training modules through classroom learning, hands-on learning
and role-playing. The first week includes structured learning of
our collection software and information technology tools,
federal and state collection laws (with particular emphasis on
the FDCPA and the FACT Act), telephone collection techniques and
core company policies, procedures and practices. The second week
continues the structured learning of the first week and is
supplemented by supervised telephone collection calls. During
weeks three and four, the new hire class is formed as a
collection team, with a trainer as supervisor. Collection goals
are established and collection calls are made and supervised.
Instruction and guidance is shared with the new associate to
improve productivity. Each day includes a debriefing of the
days activities and challenges. Solutions are discussed.
Role-playing is used to enhance collection and organization
skills.
After the initial training period, selected collection
associates may also be assigned to a closely supervised team for
a period of several weeks. The goal is to assist them in
improving their collection skills and return them to standard
collections teams.
Each new legal collector is required to complete a four-week
training program. The first week of training is the same for
legal collectors as it is for collectors. The second week of
training focuses on legal processes and procedures and also
includes supervised collection calls. Weeks three and four
include closely supervised implementation of assigned duties.
Our training is not limited to new collectors. Each year all
collectors are required to be tested on their knowledge of the
FDCPA and other applicable federal laws. Collectors not
achieving our minimum standards are required to complete an
FDCPA review course and are then retested. In addition, annual
supplemental instruction in the FDCPA and collection techniques
is provided to our collection associates.
15
Forward Looking Statements and Risk Factors
Certain statements made in this Report could be construed to be
forward-looking statements. These statements include, without
limitation, statements about future events or our future
financial performance. In some cases, forward-looking statements
can be identified by terminology such as may,
will, should, expect,
anticipate, intend, plan,
believe, estimate, potential
or continue, the negative of these terms or other
comparable terminology. In addition, we, or persons acting on
our behalf, may from time to time publish or communicate other
items that could also be construed to be forward-looking
statements. Statements of this sort are or will be based on our
estimates, assumptions and projections, and are subject to risks
and uncertainties, including those specifically listed below
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
included in the forward-looking statements.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee
future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.
Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update
publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the
date of this Report to conform these statements to actual
results or to changes in our expectations. Factors that could
affect our results and cause them to materially differ from
those contained in the forward-looking statements include the
following.
If we are not able to purchase charged-off consumer
receivables at appropriate prices, the resulting decrease in our
inventory of purchased portfolios of receivables could adversely
affect our ability to generate revenue and our ability to
continue our growth.
If we are unable to purchase charged-off consumer receivables
from credit originators in sufficient face value amounts at
appropriate prices, our business may be harmed. The availability
of portfolios of consumer receivables at prices which generate
an appropriate return on our investment depends on a number of
factors, both within and outside of our control, including:
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continued growth in the levels of consumer obligations; |
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|
continued growth in the number of industries selling charged-off
consumer receivable portfolios; |
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|
continued sales of charged-off consumer receivables portfolios
by credit originators; |
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|
competitive factors affecting potential purchasers and credit
originators of charged-off receivables, including the number of
firms engaged in the collection business and the capitalization
of those firms, that may cause an increase in the price we are
willing to pay for portfolios of charged-off consumer
receivables or cause us to overpay for portfolios of charged-off
consumer receivables; |
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|
our ability to purchase portfolios in industries in which we
have little or no experience with the resulting risk of lower
returns if we do not successfully purchase and collect these
receivables; and |
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|
continued growth in the levels of credit being extended by
credit originators. |
Over the last 12 to 18 months, we have seen prices for many
asset classes of charged-off accounts receivable portfolios
increase and, accordingly, it has become more difficult to
acquire portfolios of charged-off accounts receivable that meet
our return thresholds.
In addition, we believe that issuers of credit cards are
increasingly using off-shore options in connection with their
collection of delinquent accounts in an effort to reduce costs.
If these off-shore efforts are successful, these issuers may
reduce the number of portfolios available for purchase and
increase the purchase price for portfolios available for sale.
Because of the length of time involved in collecting charged-off
consumer receivables on acquired portfolios and the volatility
in the timing of our collections, we may not be able to identify
trends and make changes in our purchasing strategies in a timely
manner.
During 2004, we entered into five forward flow contracts with
commitment terms ranging from three to twelve months and
purchased portfolios with an aggregate purchase price of
approximately $8.1 million, or approximately 9% of the
total invested during the year. These contracts commit a debt
seller to sell a steady flow of charged-off receivables to us
and commit us to purchase receivables for a fixed percentage of
the face
16
amount. Consequently, our results of operations would be
negatively impacted if the fixed percentage is in excess of the
appropriate market value. In the normal course of business, we
have entered into such contracts in the past and may do so in
the future depending on market conditions. To the extent our
competition enters into forward-flow contracts, the pool of
portfolios available for purchase is diminished.
We generally account for purchased receivable revenues using
the interest method of accounting in accordance with
U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, which
requires making reasonable estimates of the timing and amount of
future cash collections. If the timing and actual amount
recovered by us is materially lower than our estimates, it would
cause us to recognize impairments and negatively impact our
earnings.
We generally utilize the interest method of accounting for our
purchased receivables because we believe that the amounts and
timing of cash collections for our purchased receivables can be
reasonably estimated. This belief is predicated on our
historical results and our knowledge of the industry. The
interest method is prescribed by the Accounting Standards
Executive Committee Practice Bulletin 6
(PB 6), Amortization of Discounts on
Certain Acquired Loans as well as the Accounting Standards
Executive Committee Statement of Position 03-3 (SOP
03-3), Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt
Securities Acquired in a Transfer.
The provisions of SOP 03-3 were adopted by us effective
January 2005 and apply to purchased receivables acquired after
December 31, 2004. The provisions of SOP 03-3 that
relate to decreases in expected cash flows are applied
prospectively to purchased receivables acquired before
January 1, 2005. Other than the provisions relating to
decreases in expected cash flow, purchased receivables acquired
before January 1, 2005 will continue to be accounted for
under PB 6.
Each static pool of receivables is modeled to determine its
projected cash flows based on historical cash collections for
pools with similar characteristics. An internal rate of return
(IRR) is calculated for each static pool of
receivables based on the projected cash flows and applied to the
balance of the static pool. The resulting revenue recognized is
based on the IRR applied to the remaining balance of each static
pool of accounts. Each static pool is analyzed at least
quarterly to assess the actual performance compared to the
expected performance. To the extent there are differences in
actual performance versus expected performance, the IRR is
adjusted prospectively to reflect the revised estimate of cash
flows over the remaining life of the static pool. Beginning in
January 2005, under SOP 03-3, if the revised estimate of
cash flows is less than the original estimate, the IRR will
remain unchanged and an immediate impairment will be taken.
Application of SOP 03-3 requires the use of reasonable
estimates to calculate a projected IRR for each pool. These
estimates are based on historical cash collections. If future
cash collections are materially different in amount or timing
than projected cash collections, earnings could be affected,
either positively or negatively. Higher collection amounts or
cash collections that occur sooner than projected cash
collections will have a favorable impact on yields and revenues.
Lower collection amounts or cash collections that occur later
than projected cash collections will have an unfavorable impact
and result in an immediate impairment, which would negatively
impact our earnings.
We are required to comply with Section 404 of Sarbanes
Oxley for the year ended December 31, 2005. If we are
unable to timely comply with Section 404 or if the costs
related to compliance are significant, our profitability and our
stock price could be negatively affected.
We are required to comply with Section 404 of Sarbanes
Oxley (Section 404) for the year ended
December 31, 2005 since we are not an accelerated filer as
defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Section 404 requires that we document and test our internal
controls and certify that we are responsible for maintaining an
adequate system of internal control procedures. This section
also requires that our independent registered public accounting
firm opine on those internal controls and managements
assessment of those controls. While we are committed to being in
full and timely compliance with the requirements of
Section 404, we believe that the out of pocket costs, the
diversion of managements attention from running the
day-to-day operations and operational changes caused by the need
to comply could be significant. The time and costs associated
with complying with Sarbanes Oxley could reduce our
profitability. If we fail to fully and timely comply with the
requirements of Section 404, investors could lose
confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial
statements and our stock price could be negatively affected.
17
We may not be able to continue to acquire charged-off
consumer receivables in sufficient amounts to operate
efficiently and profitably.
To operate profitably, we must continually acquire and service a
sufficient amount of charged-off consumer receivables to
generate cash collections that exceed our expenses. Fixed costs,
such as salaries and lease or other facility costs, constitute a
significant portion of our overhead and, if we do not continue
to acquire charged-off consumer receivables portfolios, we may
have to reduce the number of our collection personnel. We would
then have to rehire collection staff as we obtain additional
charged-off consumer receivables portfolios. These practices
could lead to:
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low employee morale; |
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fewer experienced employees; |
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higher training costs; |
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disruptions in our operations; |
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loss of efficiency; and |
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excess costs associated with unused space in our facilities. |
We may not be able to collect sufficient amounts on our
charged-off consumer receivables, which would adversely affect
our results of operations.
Our business consists of acquiring and collecting receivables
that consumers have failed to pay and that the credit originator
has deemed uncollectible and has charged-off. The credit
originators or other debt sellers generally make numerous
attempts to recover on their charged-off consumer receivables
before we purchase such receivables, often using a combination
of in-house recovery and third party collection efforts. Since
there generally have been multiple efforts to collect on these
portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables before we attempt
to collect on them (three or more efforts on more than 50% of
the face value of our portfolios), our attempts to collect on
these portfolios may not be successful. Therefore, we may not
collect a sufficient amount to cover our investment associated
with purchasing the charged-off consumer receivable portfolios
and the costs of running our business, which would adversely
affect our results of operations. There can be no assurance that
our ability to make collections in the future will be comparable
to our success in making collections in the past.
We experience high turnover rates for our collectors and we
may not be able to hire and retain enough sufficiently trained
collectors to support our operations.
Our ability to collect on new and existing portfolios and to
acquire new portfolios is substantially dependent on our ability
to hire and retain qualified collectors. The consumer accounts
receivables management industry is labor intensive and, similar
to other companies in our industry, we experience a high rate of
employee turnover. For 2004, our annual turnover rate was 51.0%,
and our collection department employee turnover rate was 68.4%.
Based on our experience, collectors who have been with us for
more than one year are generally more productive than collectors
who have been with us for less than one year. In 2004, our
turnover rate for all associates employed by us for at least one
year was 28.1% and 38.4% for collection employees only. We
compete for qualified personnel with companies in our industry
and in other industries. Our growth requires that we continually
hire, train and, in particular, retain new collectors. In
addition, we believe the level of training we provide to our
employees makes our employees attractive to other collection
companies, which may attempt to recruit them. A higher turnover
rate among our collectors will increase our recruiting and
training costs, may require us to increase employee compensation
levels and will limit the number of experienced collection
personnel available to service our charged-off consumer
receivables. If this were to occur, we would not be able to
service our charged-off consumer receivables effectively, which
would reduce our ability to grow and operate profitably.
We face intense competition that could impair our ability to
grow and achieve our goals.
The consumer debt collection industry is highly competitive and
fragmented. We compete with a wide range of other purchasers of
charged-off consumer receivables, third party collection
agencies, other financial
18
service companies and credit originators and other owners of
debt that manage their own charged-off consumer receivables.
Some of these companies may have substantially greater personnel
and financial resources and may experience lower collector and
employee turnover rates than we do. Furthermore, some of our
competitors may obtain alternative sources of financing, the
proceeds from which may be used to fund expansion and to
increase their number of charged-off portfolio purchases. We
believe that increasing amounts of capital are being invested in
the debt collection industry, which could lead to increased
prices for portfolios of charged-off accounts receivables, the
enhanced ability of third parties to collect debt and the
reduction in the number of portfolios of charged-off accounts
receivables available for purchase. In addition, companies with
greater financial resources than we have may elect at a future
date to enter the consumer debt collection business. Competitive
pressures affect the availability and pricing of receivables
portfolios as well as the availability and cost of qualified
debt collectors. In addition, some of our competitors may have
signed forward flow contracts under which consumer credit
originators have agreed to transfer a steady flow of charged-off
receivables to them in the future, which could restrict those
credit originators from selling receivables to us.
We face bidding competition in our acquisition of charged-off
consumer receivables portfolios. We believe successful bids
generally are awarded based on a combination of price, service
and relationships with the debt sellers. Some of our current
competitors, and possible new competitors, may have more
effective pricing and collection models, greater adaptability to
changing market needs and more established relationships in our
industry than we have. Moreover, our competitors may elect to
pay prices for portfolios that we determine are not reasonable
and, in that event, our volume of portfolio purchases may be
diminished. There can be no assurance that our existing or
potential sources will continue to sell their charged-off
consumer receivables at recent levels or at all, or that we will
continue to offer competitive bids for charged-off consumer
receivables portfolios. In addition, there continues to be a
consolidation of issuers of credit cards, which have been a
principal source of our receivable purchases. This consolidation
has decreased the number of sellers in the market and,
consequently, could over time, give the remaining sellers
increasing market strength in the price and terms of the sale of
charged-off credit card accounts.
If we are unable to develop and expand our business or adapt to
changing market needs as well as our current or future
competitors, we may experience reduced access to portfolios of
charged-off consumer receivables in sufficient face-value
amounts at appropriate prices. As a result, we may experience
reduced profitability which, in turn, may impair our ability to
grow and achieve our goals.
Our performance may be adversely affected by Internal Revenue
Code Section 6050P and the underlying Treasury Regulations
and the costs related to compliance therewith.
Internal Revenue Code Section 6050P and the related
Treasury Regulations, in certain circumstances, require
creditors to send out Form 1099-C information returns to
those debtors whose debt, in an amount in excess of $600, has
been deemed to have been forgiven for tax purposes, thereby
alerting them to the amount of the forgiveness and the fact that
such amount may be taxable income to them. Under these
regulations, a debt is deemed to have been forgiven for tax
purposes if (i) there has been no payment on the debt for
36 months and if there were no bona fide collection
activities (as defined in the regulation) for the
preceding 12 month period, (ii) the debt was settled
for less than the full amount or (iii) other similar
situations outlined in the regulations. U.S. Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6050P-2 became final in 2004 and
is effective for 2005 and forward and indicates that the rules
apply to companies who acquire indebtedness and, therefore, we
will need to comply with the reporting requirements. Our cost of
compliance with these regulations is uncertain. In some
instances, we may engage in additional monitoring activities of
accounts and will send 1099-C information returns, which will
increase our administrative costs. If we are required to send a
1099-C information return, despite the fact that we are
continuing our collections efforts on an account, it may become
more difficult to collect from those accounts because debtors
may perceive the 1099-C as notice of debt relief rather than as
tax information.
This mistaken perception may lead to increased litigation costs
for us as we may need to overcome affirmative defenses and
counterclaims based on this belief by certain debtors. In
addition, we may be required to modify our historical collection
practices to conform to the regulations definition of
bona fide collection practices, which could increase
our costs to monitor accounts and manage our collection
activities. Penalties for failure to comply with these
regulations are $50 per instance, with a maximum penalty of
$250,000 per year, except where failure is due to intentional
disregard, for which penalties are $100 per instance, with no
19
maximum penalty. An additional penalty of $100 per information
return, with no annual maximum, applies for a failure to provide
the statement to the recipient.
Our growth strategy includes acquiring charged-off receivable
portfolios in industries in which we have little or no
experience. If we do not successfully acquire and collect on
these portfolios, revenue growth may slow and our results of
operations may be materially and adversely affected.
We intend to acquire portfolios of charged-off consumer
receivables in industries in which we have limited experience,
such as telecommunications and healthcare. Some of these
industries may have specific regulatory restrictions with which
we have no experience. We may not be successful in consummating
any acquisitions of receivables in these industries and our
limited experience in these industries may impair our ability to
effectively and efficiently collect on these portfolios.
Furthermore, we need to develop appropriate pricing models for
these markets and there is no assurance that we will do so
effectively. This may cause us to overpay for these portfolios,
and consequently, our profitability may suffer as a result of
these portfolio acquisitions.
Our strategy includes the opening of new call centers in
selected locations through the acquisition of assets of
businesses and the training and integration of existing
collectors into our business. If we open new call centers and do
not successfully acquire assets of businesses and train and
integrate new collectors into our business, our results of
operations would be negatively affected.
In the past, we have opened new call centers in selected
locations through the acquisition of assets of businesses and
through the training and integration of the collectors employed
by these businesses. We have experienced higher collection
recoveries in states in which we have a local or relatively
close presence. In 2002 and 2003, we acquired selected assets
from debt collection businesses located in White Marsh,
Maryland, San Antonio, Texas, Phoenix, Arizona and Chicago,
Illinois and, as a result, approximately 260 employees initially
were hired from these businesses, trained by us and integrated
into our business. These, and any future acquisitions we make,
will be accompanied by the risks encountered in acquisitions of
this type which include the difficulty and expense of training
new collectors and the loss of productivity due to the diversion
of our managements attention. If we open new call centers
and do not successfully train and integrate new collectors, it
would adversely affect the growth of our business and negatively
impact our operating results.
Historical operating results and quarterly cash collections
may not be indicative of future performance.
Our total revenues have grown at an average annual rate in
excess of 55% from 2000 through 2004. We do not expect to
achieve the same growth rates in future periods. Therefore, our
future operating results may not reflect past performance.
In addition, our business depends on the ability to collect on
our portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables. Collections
within portfolios tend to be seasonally higher in the first and
second quarters of the year, due to consumers receipt of
tax refunds and other factors. Conversely, collections within
portfolios tend to be lower in the third and fourth quarters of
the year, due to consumers spending in connection with
summer vacations, the holiday season and other factors. Our
historical growth in purchased portfolios and in our resultant
quarterly cash collections has helped to minimize the effect of
seasonal cash collections. Operating expenses are seasonally
higher during the first and second quarters of the year due to
expenses necessary to process the increase in cash collections.
However, revenue recognized is relatively level due to our
application of the interest method for revenue recognition. In
addition, our operating results may be affected to a lesser
extent by the timing of purchases of portfolios of charged-off
consumer receivables due to the initial costs associated with
purchasing and integrating these receivables into our system.
Consequently, income and margins may fluctuate quarter to
quarter. If the pace of our growth slows, our quarterly cash
collections and operating results may become increasingly
subject to fluctuation.
Our collections may decrease if bankruptcy filings increase
or if bankruptcy laws change.
During times of economic recession, the amount of charged-off
consumer receivables generally increases, which contributes to
an increase in the amount of personal bankruptcy filings. Under
certain bankruptcy filings, a debtors assets are sold to
repay creditors, but since the charged-off consumer receivables
we are
20
attempting to collect are generally unsecured or secured on a
second or third priority basis, we often would not be able to
collect on those receivables. Our collections may decline with
an increase in bankruptcy filings or if the bankruptcy laws
change in a manner adverse to our business, in which case, our
financial condition and results of operations could be
materially adversely affected.
Failure to effectively manage our growth could adversely
affect our business and operating results.
We have expanded significantly over our history and we intend to
continue to grow. However, any future growth will place
additional demands on our resources and we cannot be sure that
we will be able to manage our growth effectively. In order to
successfully manage our growth, we may need to:
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expand and enhance our administrative infrastructure; |
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improve our management, regulatory compliance and financial and
information systems and controls; |
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open new call centers in select locations through the
acquisition of selected assets of businesses and the development
of new sites; and |
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recruit, train, manage and retain our employees effectively. |
Continued growth could place a strain on our management,
operations and financial resources. We cannot assure you that
our infrastructure, facilities and personnel will be adequate to
support our future operations or to effectively adapt to future
growth. If we cannot manage our growth effectively, our results
of operations may be adversely affected.
We are dependent on our management team for the adoption and
implementation of our strategies and the loss of their services
could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our future success depends on the continued ability to recruit,
hire, retain and motivate highly skilled managerial personnel.
The continued growth and success of our business is particularly
dependent upon the continued services of our executive officers
and other key personnel (particularly in purchasing and
collections), including Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr., our
Chairman, Nathaniel F. Bradley IV, our President and
Chief Executive Officer, and Mark A. Redman, our Vice
President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer, each of whom has
been integral to the development of our business. We cannot
guarantee that we will be able to retain these individuals. Our
performance also depends on our ability to retain and motivate
other officers and key employees. The loss of the services of
one or more of our executive officers or other key employees
could disrupt our operations and seriously impair our ability to
continue to acquire or collect on portfolios of charged-off
consumer receivables and to manage and expand our business. We
have employment agreements with each of Messrs. Reitzel,
Bradley and Redman. However, these agreements do not and will
not assure the continued services of these officers. We do not
maintain key person life insurance policies for our executive
officers or key personnel.
Our ability to recover on our charged-off consumer
receivables may be limited under federal and state laws.
Federal and state consumer protection, privacy and related laws
and regulations extensively regulate the relationship between
debt collectors and debtors. Federal and state laws may limit
our ability to recover on our charged-off consumer receivables
regardless of any act or omission on our part. Some laws and
regulations applicable to credit card issuers may preclude us
from collecting on charged-off consumer receivables we purchase
if the credit card issuer previously failed to comply with
applicable law in generating or servicing those receivables.
Additional consumer protection and privacy protection laws may
be enacted that would impose additional or more stringent
requirements on the enforcement of and collection on consumer
receivables.
Any new laws, rules or regulations that may be adopted, as well
as existing consumer protection and privacy protection laws, may
adversely affect our ability to collect on our charged-off
consumer receivables portfolios and may have a material adverse
effect on our business and results of operations. In addition,
federal and state governmental bodies are considering, and may
consider in the future, other legislative proposals that would
regulate the collection of consumer receivables. Although we
cannot predict if or how any future
21
legislation would impact our business, our failure to comply
with any current or future laws or regulations applicable to us
could limit our ability to collect on our charged-off consumer
receivables portfolios, which could reduce our profitability and
harm our business.
In addition to the possibility of new laws being enacted, it is
possible that regulators and litigants may attempt to extend
debtors rights beyond the current interpretations placed
on existing statutes. These attempts could cause us to
(i) expend significant financial and human resources in
either litigating these new interpretations or (ii) alter
our existing methods of conducting business to comply with these
interpretations, either of which could reduce our profitability
and harm our business.
Our growth strategy may, to a limited extent, include the
acquisition of portfolios in selected countries located outside
of the United States. If we expand our operations outside of the
United States, our international acquisitions could subject us
to risks that could have a material adverse effect on our
business.
We may, to a limited extent, pursue the acquisition of
portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables from credit
originators or collection companies located outside the United
States. If our operations expand internationally, we will be
subject to the risks of conducting business outside the United
States, including:
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a greater difficulty in managing collection operations globally; |
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compliance with multiple and potentially conflicting regulatory
requirements; |
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fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; |
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changes in a specific countrys or regions political
or economic conditions; and |
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changes in tax laws. |
There can be no assurance that the acquisition of portfolios of
charged-off consumer receivables from locations outside of the
United States will produce desired levels of net revenues or
profitability, or that we will be able to comply with the
requisite government regulations. In addition, compliance with
these government regulations may also subject us to additional
fees, costs and licenses. The expansion of our operations
overseas could have a material adverse effect on our business
and results of operations.
Our operations could suffer from telecommunications or
technology downtime.
Our success depends in large part on sophisticated
telecommunications and computer systems. The temporary or
permanent loss of our computer and telecommunications equipment
and software systems, through casualty or operating malfunction
(including outside influences such as computer viruses), could
disrupt our operations. In the normal course of our business, we
must record and process significant amounts of data quickly and
accurately to access, maintain and expand the databases we use
for our collection activities. Any failure of our information
systems or software and their backup systems would interrupt our
business operations and harm our business. In addition, we rely
significantly on Ontario Systems LLC for the software used in
operating our technology platform. Our business operations would
be disrupted and our results of operations may be harmed if they
were to cease operations or significantly reduce their support
to us.
Our access to capital through our line of credit is critical
to our ability to continue to grow. If our line of credit is
materially reduced or terminated and if we are unable to replace
it on favorable terms, our revenue growth may slow and our
results of operations may be materially and adversely
affected.
We believe that our access to capital through our line of credit
has been critical to our ability to grow. We currently maintain
a $100.0 million line of credit that expires May 31,
2008. Our line of credit includes an accordion loan feature that
allows us to request a $20.0 million increase in the credit
facility, subject to our compliance with certain conditions and
financial covenants. Our financial strength has increased our
ability to make portfolio purchases and we believe it has also
enhanced our credibility with sellers of debt who are interested
in dealing with firms possessing the financial wherewithal to
consummate a transaction. If our line of credit is materially
reduced or terminated as a result of noncompliance with a
covenant or other event of default and if we are unable to
replace it on relatively favorable terms, our revenue growth may
slow and our results of operations may be materially and
adversely affected.
22
Our ability to collect on our purchased receivables may
suffer if the economy suffers a material and adverse downturn
for a prolonged period.
Our success depends on our continued ability to collect on our
purchased receivables. If the economy suffers a material and
adverse downturn for a prolonged period which, in turn,
increases the unemployment rate, we may not be able to collect
during this period in a manner consistent with our past practice
due to the inability of our customers to make payments to us.
Any failure to collect would harm our results of operations.
The following table provides information relating to our
principal operations facilities as of February 28, 2005.
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Approximate | |
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Location |
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Square Footage | |
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Lease Expiration Date | |
|
Use |
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Phoenix, Arizona
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71,550 |
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April 1, 2010 |
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Call center, with collections and legal collections |
Plantation, Florida
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2,555 |
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January 31, 2008 |
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Legal collections |
Riverview, Florida
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52,280 |
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April 30, 2009 |
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Call center, with collections and legal collections |
Chicago, Illinois(1)
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7,215 |
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April 30, 2005 |
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Call center, with collections and legal collections |
White Marsh, Maryland
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22,800 |
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September 30, 2007 |
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Call center, with collections and legal collections |
Warren, Michigan
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200,000 |
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November 30, 2014 |
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Principal executive offices and call center, with collections
and legal collections |
Wixom, Michigan
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48,000 |
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May 31, 2008 |
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Call center, with collections |
Woodbury, New Jersey
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(2) |
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December 31, 2005 |
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Legal collections |
Brooklyn Heights, Ohio
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22,640 |
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September 30, 2006 |
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Call center, with collections and legal collections |
San Antonio, Texas
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27,265 |
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June 30, 2008 |
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Call center, with collections and legal collections |
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(1) |
Upon the expiration of this lease on April 30, 2005, we
anticipate continuing this lease on a month-to-month basis until
replacement space is identified and ready for use. |
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(2) |
We have entered into a lease for a facility in Woodbury, New
Jersey which expires on December 31, 2005 for two offices
in a shared-use building and have relocated our legal
collections activities from the Pennsville, New Jersey
facilities to the Woodbury facilities. |
We believe that our existing facilities are sufficient to meet
our current needs and that suitable additional or alternative
space will be available on a commercially reasonable basis. Our
$100.0 million line of credit is secured by a first
priority lien on all of our assets.
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings. |
In the ordinary course of our business, we are involved in
numerous legal proceedings. We regularly initiate collection
lawsuits, using both our in-house attorneys and our network of
third party law firms, against consumers and are occasionally
countersued by them in such actions. Also, consumers
occasionally initiate litigation against us, in which they
allege that we have violated a federal or state law in the
process of collecting on their account. It is not unusual for us
to be named in a class action lawsuit relating to these
allegations, with these lawsuits routinely settling for
immaterial amounts. However, as of December 31, 2004, we
are named in 11 purported class action lawsuits in which the
underlying classes have not been certified. We do not believe
that these ordinary course matters, individually or in the
aggregate, are material to our business or financial condition.
However, there can be no assurance that a class action lawsuit
would not, if decided against us, have a material and adverse
effect on our financial condition.
23
We are not a party to any material legal proceedings. However,
we expect to continue to initiate collection law suits as a part
of the ordinary course of our business (resulting occasionally
in countersuits against us) and we may, from time to time,
become a party to various other legal proceedings arising in the
ordinary course of our business.
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities
Holders. |
There were no matters submitted to a vote of Asset Acceptance
Capital Corp.s security holders during the fourth quarter
of 2004.
Supplemental Item. Executive Officers of the Company
The following table sets forth information regarding our
directors and executive officers as of February 28, 2005.
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Name |
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Age | |
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Position |
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Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr.
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70 |
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Chairman; Director |
Nathaniel F. Bradley IV
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48 |
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President and Chief Executive Officer; Director |
Mark A. Redman
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43 |
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Vice President-Finance, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and
Treasurer |
Phillip L. Allen
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46 |
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|
Vice President-Operations |
Diane Kondrat
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Vice President-Legal Collections |
Deborah Everly
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Vice President-Marketing & Acquisitions |
Donald ONeill
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Vice President-Collections |
Janelle D. Whitten
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Vice President-Collections |
Michael T. Homant
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Vice President-Information Technology |
Thomas Good
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
General Counsel |
Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr., Chairman;
Director Mr. Reitzel founded Lee Acceptance
Company in 1962. He and Mr. Bradley co-founded Asset
Acceptance Corp. in 1994 to continue the business of the
successors to Lee Acceptance Company. Mr. Reitzel served as
Chief Executive Officer of our company and its predecessor
companies from 1962 to June 2003 when he became Chairman.
Mr. Reitzel is the father-in-law of Mr. Bradley, our
Chief Executive Officer and a director.
Nathaniel F. Bradley, IV, President and Chief Executive
Officer; Director Mr. Bradley joined Lee
Acceptance Company in 1979 and co-founded Asset Acceptance Corp.
in 1994 with Mr. Reitzel. Mr. Bradley served as Vice
President of our predecessor from 1982 to 1994 and was promoted
to President of Asset Acceptance Corp. in 1994. He was named our
Chief Executive Officer in June 2003. Mr. Bradley is the
son-in-law of Mr. Reitzel, our Chairman and a director.
Mark A. Redman, Vice President-Finance, Chief Financial
Officer, Secretary and Treasurer Mr. Redman
joined Asset Acceptance Corp. in January 1998 as Vice
President-Finance, Secretary and Treasurer. Mr. Redman was
appointed as our Chief Financial Officer in May 2002. Prior to
joining us, Mr. Redman worked in public accounting for
13 years, the last 11 years at BDO Seidman, LLP, Troy,
Michigan, serving as a Partner in the firm from July 1996 to
December 1997. Mr. Redman is a member of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Michigan
Association of Certified Public Accountants.
Phillip L. Allen, Vice President-Operations
Mr. Allen joined Asset Acceptance Corp. as Vice
President-Operations in 1996. Prior to joining us,
Mr. Allen held a variety of positions in the consumer
credit industry including with Household Finance and Household
Retail Services from 1985 to 1991 and with Winkelmans
Stores from 1992 to 1996.
Diane Kondrat, Vice President-Legal
Collections Ms. Kondrat joined Lee
Acceptance Corp., in 1991. In 1993, Ms. Kondrat became
Manager of our Legal Recovery Department and, in 1997, was named
Assistant Vice President. In 1998, she was promoted to her
current position of Vice President-Legal Collections.
Ms. Kondrat has been in the credit industry since 1976.
24
Deborah Everly, Vice President-Marketing &
Acquisitions Ms. Everly joined Asset
Acceptance Corp. in 1995. Ms. Everly was named our Director
of Marketing & Acquisitions in 1996 and promoted to
Assistant Vice President in 1997. In 1998 she was promoted
again, this time to Vice President-Marketing &
Acquisitions. Ms. Everly has been in the accounts
receivable management industry since 1991.
Donald ONeill, Vice
President-Collections Mr. ONeill
joined Asset Acceptance Corp., in 2000 as Assistant Vice
President-Non-Legal Collections, was promoted to Vice
President-Non-Legal Collections in 2002 and to Vice
President-Collections in October 2003. Mr. ONeill
previously served as Vice President of First Performance, a
contingent collection agency, from 1998 until he joined us in
2000. Mr. ONeill has been in the consumer credit
industry since 1985.
Janelle D. Whitten, Vice
President-Collections Ms. Whitten joined
Asset Acceptance Corp. in 2001 as a Collections Supervisor. She
was promoted to Branch Manager in 2002, Assistant Vice
President-Collections in 2003 and, most recently, Vice
President-Collections in July 2004. Ms. Whitten worked in
non-management positions of the banking industry prior to
joining Asset Acceptance Corp, including as a record keeper for
the Bank of Oklahoma from April 2000 to December 2000.
Michael T. Homant, Vice President-Information
Technology Mr. Homant joined our
subsidiary, Asset Acceptance, LLC, in June 2003 as Vice
President-Information Technology. Mr. Homant previously
served as the President (from 1999 to May 2003) and Chief
Financial Officer (from 1997 to 1999) of Comprehensive
Receivables Group, Inc. Prior to joining CRG, Mr. Homant
spent six years in the information technology function of
William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan.
Thomas Good, General Counsel Mr. Good
joined the Company in February 2004 as General Counsel.
Mr. Good previously served as Operations Counsel for
General Electric Capital Corporation from 2002 to 2003. Prior to
joining General Electric Capital Corporation, Mr. Good was
Assistant Chief Counsel for John Deere Credit in Johnston, Iowa
from 1997 until 2002.
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities. |
Our common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol AACC. Public trading of our common stock
commenced on February 5, 2004. Prior to that time, there
was no public trading market for our common stock. The following
table sets forth the high and low sales prices for our common
stock, as reported by The Nasdaq National Market, for the period
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
21.50 |
|
|
$ |
16.95 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
18.25 |
|
|
$ |
15.19 |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
20.40 |
|
|
$ |
14.72 |
|
First Quarter(1)
|
|
$ |
18.60 |
|
|
$ |
16.10 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The initial public offering price was $15.00 per share. |
On March 21, 2005, the last reported sale price of our
common stock on The Nasdaq National Market was $19.485 per
share. As of March 3, 2005, there were 1,611 record
holders of our common stock.
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. has never paid any dividends on
its common stock. We currently anticipate that we will retain
any future earnings for the operation and development of our
business. Accordingly, we do not currently intend to declare or
pay dividends in the near term. Any future determination as to
the declaration and payment of dividends will be at the
discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our
financial condition, results of operations, contractual
restrictions, capital requirements, business prospects and other
factors that our board of directors considers relevant.
25
The following table contains information about our securities
that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants and
rights under all of our equity compensation plans as of
December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Available | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
For Future Issuance | |
|
|
Securities to be | |
|
|
|
Under Equity | |
|
|
Issued upon | |
|
|
|
Compensation Plans | |
|
|
Exercise of | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
(Excluding | |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Exercise Price of | |
|
Outstanding Options, | |
|
|
Options, Warrants | |
|
Outstanding Options, | |
|
Warrants And | |
Plan Category |
|
and Rights | |
|
Warrants and Rights | |
|
Rights) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders
|
|
|
118,888 |
|
|
$ |
17.03 |
|
|
|
3,581,112 |
|
Equity compensation plans and agreements not approved by
stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the three years preceding the filing of this Form 10-K,
we issued the following securities that were not registered
under the Securities Act:
|
|
|
|
|
On September 30, 2002, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC was
formed for the purpose of consummating an equity
recapitalization with AAC Investors, Inc., a Virginia
corporation. In connection with the consummation of the
recapitalization transaction, AAC Investors, Inc. received 60%
of the equity membership interests in Asset Acceptance Holdings
LLC. Consumer Credit Corp., and RBR Holding Corp., received
$250,000 and 1% of the equity membership interests of Asset
Acceptance Holdings LLC, and $45,550,000 and 39% of the equity
membership interests of Asset Acceptance Holdings, respectively.
In January 2003, Consumer Credit Corp. was merged with and into
RBR Credit Corp. This issuance was effected pursuant to the
registration exemption afforded by Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act. |
|
|
|
On September 30, 2002, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC
adopted the Year 2002 Share Appreciation Rights Plan
pursuant to which approximately 60 employees were granted share
appreciation rights entitling the holder to receive compensation
under certain circumstances for an appreciation in the value of
Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC. The share appreciation rights
were subject to vesting and payment restrictions based upon term
of the holders employment with Asset Acceptance Holdings
LLC. In connection with the consummation of our initial public
offering, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC exercised its right to
vest 100% of the share appreciation rights held by the holders
which, resulted in the issuance, on February 10, 2004, of
1,776,826 unregistered shares of the common stock of Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. to the holders as payment for a portion
of the purchase price for these rights. This issuance was
effected pursuant to the registration exemption afforded by
Rule 701 and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. |
|
|
|
On February 4, 2004, pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement
entered into on October 24, 2003, all of the shares of
capital stock of AAC Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp.,
which held 60% and 40% ownership interests in Asset Acceptance
Holdings LLC, respectively, were contributed to Asset Acceptance
Capital Corp. in exchange for all of the shares of common stock
of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. A total of
28,448,449 shares were issued to the stockholders of AAC
Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp., with
16,004,017 shares and 12,444,432 shares issued to the
stockholders of AAC Investors, Inc. and the stockholders of RBR
Holding Corp., respectively. The issuance was effected pursuant
to the registration exemption afforded by Regulation D
and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. |
|
|
|
The non-employee directors of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
have the right to receive a quarterly fee in the amount of
$5,000. In lieu of the cash fee, the non-employee directors who
are eligible to receive options under the 2004 stock incentive
plan have the right to receive immediately vested options to
purchase shares of the common stock of Asset Acceptance Capital
Corp. in an amount equal to three times the cash fee. These
options were issued in private placements in reliance on the
exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Each option entitles the
holder to purchase one share of the common stock of Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. at a weighted average exercise price of
$17.03. |
26
Pursuant to the plan during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004, the following options were issued to the
non-management directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Expiration | |
|
Number of | |
|
Exercise | |
Director |
|
Option Grant Date | |
|
Date | |
|
Options | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Jennifer L. Adams
|
|
|
March 1, 2004 |
|
|
|
March 1, 2014 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
18.50 |
|
|
|
|
May 19, 2004 |
|
|
|
May 19, 2014 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
$ |
19.48 |
|
|
|
|
August 19, 2004 |
|
|
|
August 19, 2014 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
$ |
17.85 |
|
|
|
|
November 18, 2004 |
|
|
|
November 18, 2014 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
$ |
17.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terrence L. Daniels
|
|
|
February 4, 2004 |
|
|
|
February 4, 2014 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
15.00 |
|
|
|
|
May 19, 2004 |
|
|
|
May 19, 2014 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
$ |
19.48 |
|
|
|
|
August 19, 2004 |
|
|
|
August 19, 2014 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
$ |
17.85 |
|
|
|
|
November 18, 2004 |
|
|
|
November 18, 2014 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
$ |
17.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donald Haider
|
|
|
March 1, 2004 |
|
|
|
March 1, 2014 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
18.50 |
|
|
|
|
May 19, 2004 |
|
|
|
May 19, 2014 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
$ |
19.48 |
|
|
|
|
August 19, 2004 |
|
|
|
August 19, 2014 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
$ |
17.85 |
|
|
|
|
November 18, 2004 |
|
|
|
November 18, 2014 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
$ |
17.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony Ignaczak
|
|
|
February 4, 2004 |
|
|
|
February 4, 2014 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
15.00 |
|
|
|
|
May 19, 2004 |
|
|
|
May 19, 2014 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
$ |
19.48 |
|
|
|
|
August 19, 2004 |
|
|
|
August 19, 2014 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
$ |
17.85 |
|
|
|
|
November 18, 2004 |
|
|
|
November 18, 2014 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
$ |
17.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Eugene Lockhart
|
|
|
February 4, 2004 |
|
|
|
February 4, 2014 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
15.00 |
|
|
|
|
May 19, 2004 |
|
|
|
May 19, 2014 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
$ |
19.48 |
|
|
|
|
August 19, 2004 |
|
|
|
August 19, 2014 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
$ |
17.85 |
|
|
|
|
November 18, 2004 |
|
|
|
November 18, 2014 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
$ |
17.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
William I. Jacobs
|
|
|
November 1, 2004 |
|
|
|
November 1, 2014 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
17.97 |
|
|
|
|
November 18, 2004 |
|
|
|
November 18, 2014 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
$ |
17.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
William F. Pickard
|
|
|
November 1, 2004 |
|
|
|
November 1, 2014 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
17.97 |
|
|
|
|
November 18, 2004 |
|
|
|
November 18, 2014 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
$ |
17.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
No underwriters were involved in the foregoing sales of
securities. All of the foregoing securities are deemed
restricted securities for the purposes of the Securities Act.
27
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
The following selected consolidated financial data includes the
results of operations of the following companies for the
indicated periods:
|
|
|
|
|
From January 1, 2000 through September 30, 2002, AAC
Holding Corp. and its subsidiaries, Consumer Credit Corp. and
Lee Acceptance Corp., with each of these corporations treated as
an S corporation for income tax purposes (except for Lee
Acceptance Corp. which was treated as a C corporation for
income tax purposes). |
|
|
|
From October 1, 2002 to the Reorganization effected on
February 4, 2004, AAC Investors, Inc., including its
subsidiary, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC (referred to
collectively in the following selected financial statements as
the successor). |
|
|
|
From February 5, 2004 through December 31, 2004, Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp., including its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, AAC Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp., and its
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC
and its subsidiaries, with these companies also referred to
collectively in our financial statements and in the following
selected consolidated financial data as the
successor. |
The following selected consolidated statement of income data for
the year ended December 31, 2002, consists of the
predecessor for the nine months ended September 30, 2002
and the successor for the three months ended December 31,
2002, with this referred to as combined. The
following income data of the predecessor for the years ended
December 31, 2000 and 2001 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2002 and the related selected consolidated
financial position data as of December 31, 2000 and 2001
and the selected consolidated statement of income data of the
successor for the three months ended December 31, 2002, and
the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 and the related
selected consolidated financial position data as of
December 31, 2002, 2003, and 2004 have been derived from
our consolidated financial statements which have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm. The data should be read in connection with the
consolidated financial statements, related notes and other
information included herein.
On February 4, 2004, all of the shares of the capital stock
of AAC Investors, Inc. and AAC Holding Corp. (which changed its
name to RBR Holding Corp. in October 2002), which held 60% and
40% ownership interests in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC,
respectively, as of that date, were contributed to Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. in exchange for all of the shares of
the common stock of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. As a result
of this Reorganization, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and its
subsidiaries became indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. The information included in the
selected financial data gives effect to the Reorganization as of
October 1, 2002. For more detailed information about our
corporate history and the Reorganization, see Item 1.
Business History and Reorganization.
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
Combined | |
|
Successor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002(1) | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) | |
STATEMENT OF INCOME DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased receivable revenues
|
|
$ |
36,667 |
|
|
$ |
61,412 |
|
|
$ |
100,004 |
|
|
$ |
159,628 |
|
|
$ |
213,723 |
|
Gain on sale of purchased receivables
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
468 |
|
Finance contract revenues
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
565 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
37,011 |
|
|
|
62,016 |
|
|
|
100,741 |
|
|
|
160,193 |
|
|
|
214,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and benefits
|
|
|
11,769 |
|
|
|
20,485 |
|
|
|
33,438 |
|
|
|
51,296 |
|
|
|
111,034 |
(2) |
Collections expense
|
|
|
10,951 |
|
|
|
16,372 |
|
|
|
26,051 |
|
|
|
43,656 |
|
|
|
56,949 |
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
1,135 |
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
3,064 |
|
|
|
4,633 |
|
|
|
6,109 |
|
Administrative
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
1,511 |
|
|
|
2,682 |
|
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
5,677 |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
2,572 |
|
|
|
2,881 |
|
Loss on disposal of equipment
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
25,439 |
|
|
|
40,893 |
|
|
|
67,343 |
|
|
|
105,420 |
|
|
|
182,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
11,572 |
|
|
|
21,123 |
|
|
|
33,398 |
|
|
|
54,773 |
|
|
|
32,005 |
|
Net interest expense
|
|
|
2,047 |
|
|
|
2,229 |
|
|
|
3,427 |
|
|
|
7,195 |
|
|
|
1,709 |
|
Other expenses (income)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
(448 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
9,525 |
|
|
|
18,905 |
|
|
|
29,548 |
|
|
|
48,026 |
|
|
|
30,380 |
|
Income taxes(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
10,283 |
|
|
|
29,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
9,525 |
|
|
$ |
18,905 |
|
|
$ |
27,924 |
|
|
$ |
37,743 |
|
|
$ |
746 |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma income taxes(5)
|
|
$ |
3,292 |
|
|
$ |
6,745 |
|
|
$ |
11,038 |
|
|
$ |
17,914 |
|
|
$ |
11,301 |
|
Pro forma net income(5)
|
|
$ |
6,233 |
|
|
$ |
12,160 |
|
|
$ |
18,510 |
|
|
$ |
30,112 |
|
|
$ |
19,079 |
(6) |
Pro forma net income per share basic(7)
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
(6) |
Pro forma net income per share diluted(7)
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
(6) |
Weighted average shares basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,448 |
|
|
|
36,386 |
|
Weighted average shares diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,448 |
|
|
|
36,394 |
|
Pro forma weighted average shares (basic and diluted)(7)
|
|
|
28,448 |
|
|
|
28,448 |
|
|
|
28,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
Successor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
FINANCIAL POSITION DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,467 |
|
|
$ |
1,576 |
|
|
$ |
2,281 |
|
|
$ |
5,499 |
|
|
$ |
14,205 |
|
Purchased receivables
|
|
|
47,963 |
|
|
|
81,726 |
|
|
|
133,337 |
|
|
|
183,720 |
|
|
|
216,480 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
52,817 |
|
|
|
88,520 |
|
|
|
151,277 |
|
|
|
207,110 |
|
|
|
252,506 |
|
Total debt, including capital lease obligations
|
|
|
23,346 |
|
|
|
39,015 |
|
|
|
103,192 |
|
|
|
112,729 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
28,482 |
|
|
|
47,453 |
|
|
|
41,644 |
|
|
|
74,383 |
|
|
|
197,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
Combined | |
|
Successor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) | |
OPERATING AND OTHER FINANCIAL DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash collections for period
|
|
$ |
44,006 |
|
|
$ |
71,068 |
|
|
$ |
120,540 |
|
|
$ |
197,819 |
|
|
$ |
267,928 |
|
Operating expenses to cash collections
|
|
|
57.8 |
% |
|
|
57.5 |
% |
|
|
55.9 |
% |
|
|
53.3 |
% |
|
|
68.2 |
%(8) |
Acquisitions of purchased receivables at cost
|
|
$ |
21,988 |
|
|
$ |
47,693 |
|
|
$ |
73,684 |
|
|
$ |
89,586 |
|
|
$ |
89,192 |
|
Acquisitions of purchased receivables at face value
|
|
$ |
1,226,761 |
|
|
$ |
2,942,421 |
|
|
$ |
5,215,662 |
|
|
$ |
4,235,319 |
|
|
$ |
4,472,030 |
|
29
|
|
(1) |
AAC Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp. became wholly-owned
subsidiaries of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. through a
reorganization that was effective February 4, 2004. As a
result of the reorganization, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and
its subsidiaries became indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. The operations data for the year
ended December 31, 2002 include our predecessor for the
nine month period ended September 30, 2002 and our
successor for the three month period ended December 31,
2002. |
|
(2) |
Excluding the $45.7 million compensation and related
payroll tax charge resulting from the vesting of the outstanding
share appreciation rights upon our initial public offering,
salaries and benefits would have been $65.3 million for the
year ended December 31, 2004. See discussion in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Year Ended
December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31,
2003 Operating Expenses. |
|
(3) |
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. included income tax expense on
only 60% of pretax income until February 4, 2004, as RBR
Holding Corp. (40% owner of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC) was
taxed as a S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code
and therefore taxable income was included on the
shareholders individual tax returns. Prior to
October 1, 2002, no income tax expense was incurred as our
predecessor was taxed as an S corporation under the
Internal Revenue Code and therefore taxable income was included
on the shareholders individual tax returns. Income tax
expense in 2004 includes a deferred tax charge of
$19.3 million resulting from RBR Holding Corp. losing its
S corporation tax status after becoming a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. during the first
quarter of 2004. |
|
(4) |
Our net income for 2004 included the following one-time events: |
|
|
|
|
|
The negative effect of a deferred tax charge of
$19.3 million, or $0.53 per share, resulting from RBR
Holding Corp. losing its S corporation status after
becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Capital
Corp. during the first quarter of 2004. See discussion in
note (3) above. |
|
|
|
The negative effect of a $45.7 million compensation and
related payroll tax charge ($28.7 million net of taxes, or
$0.79 per share) resulting from the vesting of the
outstanding share appreciation rights upon our initial public
offering during the first quarter of 2004. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Year Ended
December 31, 2004 Comparison to Year Ended
December 31, 2003 Operating Expenses. |
|
|
|
The positive effect related to our incurring income tax on only
60% of pretax income for the period January 1, 2004 through
February 4, 2004, as RBR Holding Corp. (40% owner of
Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC) was taxed as an
S corporation. Income taxes during the period
February 5, 2004 through December 31, 2004 reflected
income tax expense on 100% of pretax income as RBR Holding
Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance
Capital Corp. The impact of the lower tax expense was
approximately $0.9 million, or $0.03 per share. |
|
|
(5) |
For comparison purposes, we have presented pro forma net income,
which is net income adjusted for pro forma income taxes assuming
all entities had been a C corporation for all periods
presented. |
|
(6) |
Includes the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll
tax charge ($28.7 million net of taxes, or $0.79 per
share) resulting from the vesting of the outstanding share
appreciation rights upon our initial public offering. |
|
(7) |
Pro forma net income per share and pro forma weighted average
shares assumed the Reorganization had occurred at the beginning
of the periods presented. |
|
(8) |
Excluding the $45.7 million compensation and related
payroll tax charge resulting from the vesting of the outstanding
share appreciation rights upon our initial public offering,
operating expenses decreased to 51.2% of cash collections for
the year ended December 31, 2004. See discussion in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Year Ended
December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31,
2003 Operating Expenses. |
30
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
You should read the following discussion and analysis in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the
related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. This
discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve
risks, uncertainties and assumptions, such as statements of our
plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Our actual
results may differ materially from those discussed here. Factors
that could cause or contribute to the differences include those
discussed in Item 1. Business
Forward Looking Statements and Risk Factors, as well as
those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report. The references
in this Annual Report to the U.S. Federal Reserve Board are
to the Federal Reserve Statistical Release, dated
February 7, 2005 and the Federal Reserve Consumer Credit
Historical Data website
(www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g19/hist/) and the
references to The Nilson Report (www.nilsonreport.com)
are to The Nilson Report, issue 792, dated July 2003, and
issue 806, dated March 2004.
2004 Overview
Company Overview
We have been purchasing and collecting defaulted or charged-off
accounts receivable portfolios from consumer credit originators
since the formation of our predecessor company in 1962.
Charged-off receivables are the unpaid obligations of
individuals to credit originators, such as credit card issuers,
consumer finance companies, retail merchants and utility
providers. Since these receivables are delinquent or past due,
we are able to purchase them at a substantial discount. Unlike
many of our competitors, we purchase and collect charged-off
consumer receivable portfolios for our own account as we believe
this affords us the best opportunity to use long-term strategies
to maximize our profits. We currently do not collect on a
commission or contingent fee basis.
During 2004, cash collections increased 35.4% to
$267.9 million. Revenues for 2004 were $214.8 million,
a 34.1% increase over the prior year. Net income was
$0.7 million for 2004, compared to $37.7 million for
2003. Net income in 2004 includes a $45.7 million
compensation charge ($28.7 million on an after tax basis)
for the vesting of outstanding share appreciation rights and a
deferred tax charge of $19.3 million.
During 2004, we invested $89.2 million in charged-off
consumer receivable portfolios, with an aggregate face value of
$4.5 billion, or 1.99% of face value. We have seen prices
for charged-off accounts receivable portfolios increase over the
past 12 to 18 months and believe prices to be relatively
high at the current time. Although we cannot give any assurances
that prices will stabilize, we are determined to remain
disciplined and purchase portfolios only when we believe we can
achieve acceptable returns.
We regularly utilize unaffiliated third parties, primarily
attorneys and other collection agencies, to collect certain
account balances on our behalf. The percent of gross collections
from such third parties has steadily increased from 15% for the
year ended December 31, 2002 to 22% for the year ended
December 31, 2004. The increase is primarily due to
increased activity in states that we are not located in, but
does not reflect any specific strategy to increase third party
collections.
During the fourth quarter of 2004, we moved to a new corporate
headquarters located in Warren, Michigan. The new building lease
has a term of 120 months and future contractual cash
obligations of $26.0 million. Additionally, we invested
approximately $4.3 million in capital expenditures related
to our new corporate headquarters.
On March 7, 2005, we filed a registration statement on
Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a
secondary public offering of 5,000,000 shares of our common
stock. All of these shares will be offered by selling
stockholders, which include members of management and other
holders, and none of the shares will be offered by us. In
addition, certain of the selling stockholders also intend to
grant the underwriters an over-allotment option to purchase up
to an additional 750,000 shares. The selling stockholders will
receive all of the net proceeds from the sale of the shares. As
of the date of the filling of this Annual Report, we do not know
whether we will be successful in consummating this secondary
offering or, if successful, when it will be consummated.
Pursuant to the terms of our registration rights agreement with
AAC Quad-C Investors LLC, Mr. Reitzel, Ms. Reitzel,
Mr. Bradley, Mr. Redman, and affiliated entities, we
are required to bear substantially all of the expenses of this
secondary offering (including the fees for one counsel
31
for those selling stockholders), other than underwriting
discounts and commissions, which we estimate will approximate
$575,000. These expenses will be reflected as a charge in the
period incurred. In addition, certain of the selling
stockholders, pursuant to the registration rights agreement,
retain the right to request the registration of specified
shares, in which case we will be required to bear such offering
expenses in the quarter in which any future offering occurs.
The accounts receivable management industry is growing, driven
by a number of industry trends, including:
|
|
|
|
|
Increasing levels of consumer debt
obligations According to the U.S. Federal
Reserve Board, the consumer credit industry increased from
$133.7 billion of consumer debt obligations in 1970 to $2.1
trillion of consumer debt obligations in November 2004, a
compound annual growth rate of 8.4%. The Nilson Report projects
that this market will increase to $2.8 trillion by 2010. |
|
|
|
Increasing charge-offs of the underlying
receivables According to The Nilson Report, net
charge-offs of credit card debt have increased from
$8.2 billion in 1990 to $51.1 billion in 2002, a
compound annual growth rate of 16.5%. The Nilson Report is
forecasting an increase in the net charge-offs of credit card
debt to $86.7 billion in 2010. |
|
|
|
Increasing types of credit originators accessing the debt
sale market According to The Nilson Report, the
cost for all types of purchased debt sold has increased from
$6.0 billion in 1993 to $67.8 billion in 2003, a
compound annual growth rate of 27.4%. Charged-off credit card
debt averaged 77% of sales for the three year period 1998
through 2000 compared to 73% for the three year period 2001
through 2003. Sellers of charged-off portfolios have expanded to
include healthcare, utility and telecommunications providers,
commercial banks, consumer finance companies, retail merchants
and mortgage and auto finance companies. |
Historically, credit originators have sought to limit credit
losses either through using internal collection efforts with
their own personnel or outsourcing collection activities to
third party collectors. Credit originators that outsource the
collection of charged-off receivables have typically remained
committed to third party providers as a result of the perceived
economic benefit of outsourcing and the resources required to
establish the infrastructure required to support in-house
collection efforts. The credit originator can pursue an
outsourced solution by either selling its charged-off
receivables for immediate cash proceeds or by placing
charged-off receivables with a third party collector on a
contingent fee basis while retaining ownership of the
receivables.
In the event that a credit originator sells receivables to a
debt purchaser such as us, the credit originator receives
immediate cash proceeds and eliminates the costs and risks
associated with internal recovery operations. The purchase price
for these charged-off receivables typically ranges from one to
ten percent of the face amount of the receivables, depending on
the amount the purchaser anticipates it can recover and the
anticipated effort required to recover that amount. Credit
originators, as well as other holders of consumer debt, utilize
a variety of processes to sell receivables, including the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
competitive bids for specified portfolios through a sealed bid
or, in some cases, an on-line process; |
|
|
|
privately-negotiated transactions between the credit originator
or other holder of consumer debt and a purchaser; and |
|
|
|
forward flow contracts, which commit a debt seller to sell, and
a purchaser to acquire, a steady flow of charged-off consumer
receivables periodically over a specified period of time,
usually no less than three months, for a fixed percentage of the
face amount of the receivables. |
We believe a debt purchasers ability to successfully
collect payments on charged-off receivables, despite previous
collection efforts by the credit originator or third party
collection agencies, is driven by several factors, including the
purchasers ability to:
|
|
|
|
|
pursue collections over multi-year periods; |
32
|
|
|
|
|
tailor repayment plans based on a consumers ability to
pay; and |
|
|
|
utilize experience and resources, including litigation. |
|
|
|
History and Reorganization |
Our Chairmans expertise and experience in purchasing and
collecting charged-off consumer receivables dates back to 1962
when he formed Lee Acceptance Company as a sole proprietorship.
Our Chief Executive Officer joined Lee Acceptance Company in
1979. In 1982, Lee Acceptance Company was incorporated as Lee
Acceptance Corp. The business of purchasing and collecting
charged-off consumer receivables was subsequently conducted by
our Chairman and our Chief Executive Officer through several
successor companies.
In 1994, our Chairman and our Chief Executive Officer formed
Asset Acceptance Corp. for the purpose of purchasing and
collecting charged-off consumer receivables and formed Consumer
Credit Corp. for the purpose of financing sales of consumer
product retailers located primarily in Michigan and Florida.
Since 1994, we have effected the following transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
On January 1, 2000, Asset Acceptance Corp. and certain of
its affiliates were joined as wholly-owned subsidiaries of AAC
Holding Corp. for tax planning purposes. |
|
|
|
On September 20, 2002, we formed Asset Acceptance Holdings
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, for the purpose of
consummating an equity recapitalization. Effective
September 30, 2002, AAC Investors, Inc. acquired a 60%
equity interest in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC. After
September 30, 2002, the business of purchasing and
collecting charged-off debt previously conducted by
AAC Holding Corp. and its subsidiaries and the business of
financing sales of consumer product retailers previously
conducted by Consumer Credit Corp. were effected through this
newly formed company and its subsidiaries. |
Immediately prior to our February 2004 initial public offering,
all of the shares of capital stock of AAC Investors, Inc.
and AAC Holding Corp. (which changed its name to
RBR Holding Corp. in October 2002), which held 60% and 40%,
respectively, of the equity membership interests in Asset
Acceptance Holdings LLC, were contributed to Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp., a newly formed Delaware corporation,
in exchange for shares of common stock of Asset Acceptance
Capital Corp., which is the class of common stock offered hereby
and offered in our initial public offering. As a result of this
Reorganization, which was effected for the purpose of
establishing a Delaware corporation as the issuer in our initial
public offering, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and its
subsidiaries became indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the
newly formed Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. For more detailed
information about our corporate history and this Reorganization,
see History and Reorganization.
For comparison purposes we have presented pro forma net income,
which is net income adjusted for pro forma income taxes assuming
the consolidated entity was a C corporation for all periods
presented.
For more detailed information about our corporate history and
this reorganization, see Item 1. Business
History and Reorganization.
33
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected statement of income data
expressed as a percentage of total revenues and as a percentage
of cash collections for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Total Revenues | |
|
Percent of Cash Collections | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Combined | |
|
Successor | |
|
Combined | |
|
Successor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased receivable revenues
|
|
|
99.3 |
% |
|
|
99.6 |
% |
|
|
99.5 |
% |
|
|
83.0 |
% |
|
|
80.7 |
% |
|
|
79.7 |
% |
Gain on sale of purchased receivables
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Finance contract revenues
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
83.6 |
|
|
|
81.0 |
|
|
|
80.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and benefits
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
51.7 |
(1) |
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
41.4 |
(1) |
Collections expense
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
26.5 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Administrative
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Loss on disposal of equipment
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expense
|
|
|
66.9 |
|
|
|
65.8 |
|
|
|
85.1 |
(1) |
|
|
55.9 |
|
|
|
53.3 |
|
|
|
68.2 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
|
34.2 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
Net interest expense
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Other expenses (income)
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
27.7 |
% |
|
|
23.6 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
|
19.1 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma income taxes
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
Pro forma net income
|
|
|
18.3 |
% |
|
|
18.8 |
% |
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
15.4 |
% |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
Excluding the $45.7 million compensation and related
payroll tax charge, salaries and benefits and total operating
expenses decreased to 30.4% and 63.8%, respectively, of
revenues, and to 24.4% and 51.2%, respectively, of cash
collections for the year ended December 31, 2004. See
discussion in Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations Year
Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2003 Operating Expenses. |
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared To Year Ended
December 31, 2003 |
Total revenues were $214.8 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004, an increase of $54.6 million, or
34.1%, over total revenues of $160.2 million for the year
ended December 31, 2003. Purchased receivable revenues were
$213.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004,
an increase of $54.1 million, or 33.9%, over the year ended
December 31, 2003, amount of $159.6 million. The
increase in revenue was due primarily to an increase in the
average outstanding balance of purchased receivables. Cash
collections on charged-off consumer receivables increased 35.4%
to $267.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004
from $197.8 million for the same period in 2003. Cash
collections for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
include collections from fully amortized portfolios of
$31.2 million and $11.5 million, respectively, of
which 100% were reported as revenue.
34
During the year ended December 31, 2004, we acquired
charged-off consumer receivables portfolios with an aggregate
face value amount of $4.5 billion at a cost of
$89.2 million, or 1.99% of face value, net of buybacks.
Included in these purchase totals were 30 portfolios with an
aggregate face value of $280.7 million at a cost of
$8.1 million, or 2.89% of face value, which were acquired
through five forward flow contracts. During the year ended
December 31, 2003, we acquired charged-off consumer
receivables portfolios with an aggregate face value of
$4.1 billion at a cost of $87.5 million, or 2.12% of
face value (adjusted for buybacks through 2004).
Total operating expenses were $182.7 million for the year
ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $77.3 million,
or 73.4%, compared to total operating expenses of
$105.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Total operating expenses were 85.1% of total revenues and 68.2%
of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2004,
compared with 65.8% and 53.3%, respectively, for the same period
in 2003. Operating expenses include a $45.0 million
compensation charge and a $0.7 million payroll tax charge
resulting from the vesting of the outstanding share appreciation
rights upon our initial public offering. Excluding the
$45.7 combined compensation and related payroll tax charge,
total operating expenses were $137.1 million for the year
ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $31.7 million,
or 30.0%, over the prior year. Excluding the compensation and
related payroll tax charge, operating expenses decreased to
63.8% of total revenues and 51.2% of cash collections for the
year ended December 31, 2004 from 65.8% of total revenues
and 53.3% of cash collections for the same period in 2003. The
improvement in operating expenses, as adjusted, as a percent of
total revenue and cash collections was primarily due to strong
collections, resulting from increased collector efficiency,
along with the application of successful collection strategies
and a continued focus on expense reduction.
We incurred a one-time compensation and related payroll tax
charge of $45.7 million resulting from the vesting of the
share appreciation rights that occurred upon our initial public
offering in 2004. We are providing the total operating expense
and salary and benefit expense information and related
percentages of total revenue and cash collections excluding the
one-time charge incurred solely in connection with our initial
public offering because we believe doing so provides investors
with a more direct comparison of results of operations between
2003 and 2004. In addition, we use the adjustments for purposes
of our internal planning, review and period-to-period comparison
process.
Salaries and Benefits. Salary and benefit expenses were
$111.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004,
an increase of $59.7 million, or 116.5%, compared to salary
and benefit expenses of $51.3 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003. Salary and benefit expenses increased
primarily due to the $45.7 million compensation and related
payroll tax charge resulting from the vesting of the outstanding
share appreciation rights upon our initial public offering.
Excluding the $45.7 million compensation and related
payroll tax charge, salary and benefit expenses were
$65.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an
increase of $14.0 million, or 27.4%, compared to 2003. The
increase over the prior year was primarily due to an increase in
total employees which grew to 1,732 at December 31, 2004
from 1,490 at December 31, 2003, in response to the growth
in the number of our portfolios of charged-off consumer
receivables. Salary and benefits expenses were 51.7% of total
revenue and 41.4% of cash collection for the year ended
December 31, 2004, compared with 32.0% and 25.9%,
respectively, for the same period in 2003. Salary and benefit
expenses, excluding the $45.7 million compensation and
related payroll tax charge, decreased to 30.4% of total revenues
and 24.4% of cash collections for the year ended
December 31, 2004 from 32.0% of total revenue and 25.9% of
cash collections for the same period in 2003. The decrease in
salary and benefits expenses, as adjusted, as a percent of cash
collections was primarily due to increased collector efficiency
and improved collection strategies. Traditional call center
collections per full-time equivalent collection employee
increased to $168,708 for the year ended December 31, 2004,
compared to $150,178 for the same period in 2003. Average
headcount of full-time equivalent collection employees increased
to 908 for the fiscal year of 2004 from 800 during the same
period in 2003.
Collections Expense. Collections expense increased to
$56.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004,
reflecting an increase of $13.2 million, or 30.4%, over
$43.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.
The increase was primarily attributable to the increased number
of accounts on which we were
35
collecting. Collections expense decreased to 21.3% of cash
collections for the year ended December 31, 2004 from 22.1%
of cash collections for the year ended December 31, 2003.
This decrease was primarily due to decreases in amounts spent
for collection letters, credit reports and legal expenses, as a
percentage of cash collections, as we continue to improve and
refine our collection strategies.
Occupancy. Occupancy expense was $6.1 million for
the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of
$1.5 million, or 31.9%, over occupancy expense of
$4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The
increase was primarily attributable to the relocation of our
Florida office to Riverview, Florida in January 2004, the
relocation of our Phoenix, Arizona office in November 2003, and
the addition of our Chicago, Illinois office in September 2003,
and the relocation of our headquarters in Warren, Michigan in
November 2004.
Administrative. Administrative expenses increased to
$5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004,
from $3.3 million for the year ended December 31,
2003, reflecting a $2.4 million, or 74.2%, increase. The
increase in administrative expenses was principally a result of
the increased number of accounts being processed, additional
expenses related to being a public company and one-time expenses
related to moving our headquarters during the fourth quarter of
2004.
Depreciation. Depreciation expense was $2.9 million
for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of
$0.3 million or 12.0% over depreciation expense of
$2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The
increase was due to capital expenditures during 2004 and 2003,
which were required to support the increased number of accounts
serviced by us and the purchase of furniture and technology
equipment in our new and expanded facilities.
Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense was
$1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004,
reflecting a decrease of $5.5 million, or 76.2%, compared
to net interest expense of $7.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003. During February 2004, we paid in full a
related party debt of $40.0 million, which resulted in a
reduction in interest expense of $3.2 million during the
year ended December 31, 2004 from the same period in the
prior year. Additionally, the decrease in interest expense was
due to lower average borrowings on our line of credit, which
decreased to $16.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004 from $66.2 million for the same
period in 2003. The reduction in our average borrowings was due
to repayment of $37.7 million of debt from the proceeds of
the initial public offering and cash generated from operations.
Net interest expense included the amortization of capitalized
bank fees of $283,700 and $294,899 for the year ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Income Taxes. Income taxes of $29.6 million for the
year ended December 31, 2004 included a deferred tax charge
of $19.3 million resulting from RBR Holding Corp.s
change in tax status from a S corporation to a C
corporation after becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. during the first quarter of 2004.
Income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2004
(excluding the deferred tax charge related to RBR Holding Corp.)
reflected income tax expense on 60% of pretax income for the
period January 1, 2004 through February 4, 2004, as
RBR Holding Corp. (40% owner of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC)
was taxed as a S corporation under the Internal Revenue
Code and, therefore, taxable income was included on the
shareholders individual tax returns. Income taxes during
the period February 5, 2004 through December 31, 2004
reflected income tax expense on 100% of pretax income as RBR
Holding Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. as part of the Reorganization. Income
taxes for the year ended December 31, 2003 of
$10.3 million reflected income tax expense on 60% of pretax
income as RBR Holding Corp. was taxed as an S corporation
under the Internal Revenue Code and, therefore, taxable income
was included on the shareholders individual tax returns.
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared To Year Ended
December 31, 2002 |
Total revenues were $160.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003, an increase of $59.5 million, or
59.0%, over total revenues of $100.7 million for the year
ended December 31, 2002. Purchased receivable revenues were
$159.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003,
an increase of $59.6 million, or 59.6%, over the year ended
December 31, 2002 amount of $100.0 million. The
increase in revenue was due primarily
36
to an increase in the average outstanding balance of purchased
receivables. Cash collections on charged-off consumer
receivables increased 64.1% to $197.8 million for the year
ended December 31, 2003 from $120.5 million for the
same period in 2002. Cash collections for the year ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002 include collections from fully
amortized portfolios of $11.5 million and
$4.0 million, respectively, of which 100% were recorded as
revenue.
During the year ended December 31, 2003, we acquired
charged-off consumer receivables portfolios with an aggregate
face value amount of $4.2 billion at a cost of
$89.6 million, or 2.12% of face value. During the year
ended December 31, 2002, we acquired charged-off consumer
receivable portfolios with an aggregate face value of
$5.2 billion at a cost of $73.6 million, or 1.43% of
face value. Our purchases in 2002 included a single portfolio
acquired in June 2002 with a face value of $1.2 billion at
a cost of $1.2 million or 0.1% of face value.
Total operating expenses were $105.4 million for the year
ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $38.1 million,
or 56.5%, compared to total operating expenses of
$67.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Total operating expenses were 53.3% of cash collections for the
year ended December 31, 2003, compared with 55.9% for the
same period in 2002.
Salaries and Benefits. Salary and benefit expenses were
$51.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an
increase of $17.9 million, or 53.4%, compared to salary and
benefit expenses of $33.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2002. Salary and benefit expenses increased as
total employees grew to 1,490 at December 31, 2003 from
1,074 at December 31, 2002, primarily in response to the
growth in the number of our portfolios of charged-off consumer
receivables owned by us. Salary and benefit expenses as a
percentage of cash collections decreased to 25.9% for the year
ended December 31, 2003 from 27.7% of cash collections for
the same period in 2002.
Collections Expense. Collections expense increased to
$43.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003,
reflecting an increase of $17.6 million, or 67.6%, over
$26.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.
The increase was primarily attributable to the increased number
of accounts on which we were collecting. Collections expense as
a percentage of cash collections increased to 22.1% for the year
ended December 31, 2003, from 21.6% of cash collections for
the year ended December 31, 2002. This increase was
primarily due to increased activity in legal collections.
Occupancy. Occupancy expense was $4.6 million for
the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of
$1.5 million, or 51.2%, over occupancy expense of
$3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The
increase was primarily attributable to the move and expansion of
the Wixom, Michigan location, the addition and expansion of the
San Antonio, Texas location, the addition of the Phoenix,
Arizona and Chicago, Illinois locations, and the expansion of
the White Marsh, Maryland location.
Administrative. Administrative expenses increased to
$3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003,
from $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002
reflecting a $0.6 million, or 21.5%, increase. The increase
in administrative expenses was principally a result of the
increased number of accounts being processed.
Depreciation. Depreciation expense was $2.6 million
for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of
$0.7 million or 34.7% over depreciation expense of
$1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The
increase was due to higher capital expenditures during 2002 and
2003 which were required to support the increased number of
accounts serviced by us and the purchase of furniture and
technology equipment in our new and expanded facilities.
Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense was
$7.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an
increase of $3.8 million, or 110.0%, compared to net
interest expense of $3.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2002. This increase was due to higher average
borrowings on our line of credit, which increased to
$66.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003
from $43.3 million for the same prior year period, and
$3.7 million of additional interest due to the addition of
a note payable to a related party. Interest expense was
partially offset by lower interest rates on our line of credit.
37
Income Taxes. Income taxes of $10.3 million for the
year ended December 31, 2003 reflects income tax expense on
60% of pretax income, as RBR Holding Corp. (40% owner of Asset
Acceptance Holdings LLC) was taxed as a S corporation under
the Internal Revenue Code and therefore taxable income was
included on the shareholders individual tax returns.
Income taxes of $1.6 million reflects income tax expense on
only 60% of pretax income for the fourth quarter of 2002 and no
income tax expense for first three quarters of 2002 as our
predecessor generally was taxed as an S corporation under
the Internal Revenue Code for the nine months ended
September 30, 2002 and, therefore, taxable income was
included on each shareholders individual tax return.
Supplemental Performance Data
The following table summarizes our historical portfolio purchase
price and cash collections on an annual vintage basis since 1990
through December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Collections | |
|
Collections as a | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Purchase | |
|
Including Cash | |
|
Percentage of | |
Purchase Period |
|
Portfolios | |
|
Price(1) | |
|
Sales(2) | |
|
Purchase Price(2) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) | |
1990
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
$ |
638 |
|
|
$ |
3,102 |
|
|
|
486 |
% |
1991
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
1,455 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
1992
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
2,861 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
1993
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
7,778 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
1994
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
|
6,786 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
1995
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
|
|
7,662 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
1996
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
3,844 |
|
|
|
16,514 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
1997
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
4,345 |
|
|
|
26,855 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
1998
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
16,412 |
|
|
|
73,231 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
1999
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
12,926 |
|
|
|
50,905 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
2000
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
20,598 |
|
|
|
92,890 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
2001
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
43,136 |
|
|
|
165,722 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
2002
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
72,302 |
|
|
|
165,683 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
2003
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
87,500 |
|
|
|
130,803 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
2004
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
89,192 |
|
|
|
23,365 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Purchase price refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire a
portfolio less the purchase price refunded by a seller due to
the return of non-compliant accounts (also defined as buybacks)
less the purchase price for accounts that were sold at the time
of purchase to another debt purchaser. |
|
(2) |
For purposes of this table, cash collections include selected
cash sales which were entered into subsequent to purchase. Cash
sales, however, exclude the sales of portfolios which occurred
at the time of purchase. |
38
The following tables provide further detailed vintage collection
analysis on an annual and a cumulative basis.
Historical Collections(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
Purchase |
|
Purchase | |
|
| |
Period |
|
Price(2) | |
|
1993 | |
|
1994 | |
|
1995 | |
|
1996 | |
|
1997 | |
|
1998 | |
|
1999 | |
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) | |
Pre-1993 |
|
$ |
1,394 |
|
|
$ |
1,156 |
|
|
$ |
910 |
|
|
$ |
766 |
|
|
$ |
517 |
|
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
$ |
276 |
|
|
$ |
244 |
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
1993
|
|
$ |
790 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
1,911 |
|
|
|
1,630 |
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
1994
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
1,763 |
|
|
|
1,430 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
1995
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
1,659 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
1996
|
|
|
3,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
827 |
|
|
|
3,764 |
|
|
|
3,085 |
|
|
|
2,601 |
|
|
|
2,098 |
|
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
1,041 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
1997
|
|
|
4,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,682 |
|
|
|
4,919 |
|
|
|
5,573 |
|
|
|
5,017 |
|
|
|
3,563 |
|
|
|
2,681 |
|
|
|
1,784 |
|
|
|
1,526 |
|
1998
|
|
|
16,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,835 |
|
|
|
15,220 |
|
|
|
15,045 |
|
|
|
12,962 |
|
|
|
11,021 |
|
|
|
7,987 |
|
|
|
5,582 |
|
1999
|
|
|
12,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,761 |
|
|
|
11,331 |
|
|
|
10,862 |
|
|
|
9,750 |
|
|
|
8,278 |
|
|
|
6,675 |
|
2000
|
|
|
20,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,895 |
|
|
|
23,444 |
|
|
|
22,559 |
|
|
|
20,318 |
|
|
|
17,196 |
|
2001
|
|
|
43,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,630 |
|
|
|
50,327 |
|
|
|
50,967 |
|
|
|
45,713 |
|
2002
|
|
|
72,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,340 |
|
|
|
70,813 |
|
|
|
72,024 |
|
2003
|
|
|
87,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,067 |
|
|
|
94,564 |
|
2004
|
|
|
89,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,920 |
|
|
$ |
3,412 |
|
|
$ |
4,691 |
|
|
$ |
5,611 |
|
|
$ |
9,395 |
|
|
$ |
15,438 |
|
|
$ |
29,047 |
|
|
$ |
44,006 |
|
|
$ |
71,068 |
|
|
$ |
120,540 |
|
|
$ |
197,819 |
|
|
$ |
267,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative Collections(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Through December 31, | |
Purchase |
|
Purchase | |
|
| |
Period |
|
Price(2) | |
|
1993 | |
|
1994 | |
|
1995 | |
|
1996 | |
|
1997 | |
|
1998 | |
|
1999 | |
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) | |
1993
|
|
$ |
790 |
|
|
$ |
526 |
|
|
$ |
2,437 |
|
|
$ |
4,067 |
|
|
$ |
5,089 |
|
|
$ |
5,857 |
|
|
$ |
6,337 |
|
|
$ |
6,710 |
|
|
$ |
7,021 |
|
|
$ |
7,257 |
|
|
$ |
7,432 |
|
|
$ |
7,607 |
|
|
$ |
7,727 |
|
1994
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
2,108 |
|
|
|
3,538 |
|
|
|
4,543 |
|
|
|
5,190 |
|
|
|
5,647 |
|
|
|
6,004 |
|
|
|
6,262 |
|
|
|
6,438 |
|
|
|
6,626 |
|
|
|
6,752 |
|
1995
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
|
|
3,613 |
|
|
|
4,731 |
|
|
|
5,517 |
|
|
|
6,225 |
|
|
|
6,697 |
|
|
|
7,040 |
|
|
|
7,318 |
|
|
|
7,545 |
|
1996
|
|
|
3,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
827 |
|
|
|
4,591 |
|
|
|
7,676 |
|
|
|
10,277 |
|
|
|
12,375 |
|
|
|
13,815 |
|
|
|
14,856 |
|
|
|
15,672 |
|
|
|
16,359 |
|
1997
|
|
|
4,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,682 |
|
|
|
6,601 |
|
|
|
12,174 |
|
|
|
17,191 |
|
|
|
20,754 |
|
|
|
23,435 |
|
|
|
25,219 |
|
|
|
26,745 |
|
1998
|
|
|
16,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,835 |
|
|
|
20,055 |
|
|
|
35,100 |
|
|
|
48,062 |
|
|
|
59,083 |
|
|
|
67,070 |
|
|
|
72,652 |
|
1999
|
|
|
12,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,761 |
|
|
|
15,092 |
|
|
|
25,954 |
|
|
|
35,704 |
|
|
|
43,982 |
|
|
|
50,657 |
|
2000
|
|
|
20,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,895 |
|
|
|
32,339 |
|
|
|
54,898 |
|
|
|
75,216 |
|
|
|
92,412 |
|
2001
|
|
|
43,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,630 |
|
|
|
67,957 |
|
|
|
118,924 |
|
|
|
164,637 |
|
2002
|
|
|
72,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,340 |
|
|
|
93,153 |
|
|
|
165,177 |
|
2003
|
|
|
87,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,067 |
|
|
|
130,631 |
|
2004
|
|
|
89,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,365 |
|
Cumulative Collections as Percentage of Purchase Price(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Through December 31, | |
Purchase |
|
Purchase | |
|
| |
Period |
|
Price(2) | |
|
1993 | |
|
1994 | |
|
1995 | |
|
1996 | |
|
1997 | |
|
1998 | |
|
1999 | |
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
1993
|
|
$ |
790 |
|
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
308 |
% |
|
|
515 |
% |
|
|
644 |
% |
|
|
741 |
% |
|
|
802 |
% |
|
|
849 |
% |
|
|
889 |
% |
|
|
919 |
% |
|
|
941 |
% |
|
|
963 |
% |
|
|
978 |
% |
1994
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
1995
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
1996
|
|
|
3,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
1997
|
|
|
4,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
1998
|
|
|
16,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
1999
|
|
|
12,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
2000
|
|
|
20,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
2001
|
|
|
43,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
2002
|
|
|
72,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
2003
|
|
|
87,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
2004
|
|
|
89,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Does not include proceeds from sales of any receivables. |
|
(2) |
Purchase amount refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire a
portfolio less the purchase price refunded by a seller due to
the return of non-compliant accounts (also defined as buybacks)
less the purchase price for accounts that were sold at the time
of purchase to another debt purchaser. |
39
Seasonality
Our business depends on our ability to collect on our purchased
portfolios of charged-off consumer receivables. Collections
within portfolios tend to be seasonally higher in the first and
second quarters of the year due to consumers receipt of
tax refunds and other factors. Conversely, collections within
portfolios tend to be lower in the third and fourth quarters of
the year due to consumers spending in connection with
summer vacations, the holiday season and other factors. Our
historical growth in purchased portfolios and in our resultant
quarterly cash collections has helped to minimize the effect of
seasonal cash collections. Operating expenses are seasonally
higher during the first and second quarters of the year due to
expenses necessary to process the increase in cash collections.
However, revenue recognized is relatively level due to the
application of the interest method for revenue recognition. In
addition, our operating results may be affected to a lesser
extent by the timing of purchases of charged-off consumer
receivables due to the initial costs associated with purchasing
and integrating these receivables into our system. Consequently,
income and margins may fluctuate from quarter to quarter.
Below is a chart that illustrates our quarterly collections for
years 2000 through 2004.
Cash Collections
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Quarter |
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
First
|
|
$ |
10,095,735 |
|
|
$ |
15,592,577 |
|
|
$ |
27,297,721 |
|
|
$ |
44,017,730 |
|
|
$ |
65,196,055 |
|
Second
|
|
|
10,669,184 |
|
|
|
17,661,537 |
|
|
|
30,475,078 |
|
|
|
51,190,533 |
|
|
|
67,566,031 |
|
Third
|
|
|
11,076,359 |
|
|
|
17,766,800 |
|
|
|
29,337,914 |
|
|
|
48,622,829 |
|
|
|
66,825,822 |
|
Fourth
|
|
|
12,164,526 |
|
|
|
20,046,733 |
|
|
|
33,429,419 |
|
|
|
53,988,333 |
|
|
|
68,339,797 |
|
40
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our primary sources of cash have been from
operations and bank borrowings. However, during the first
quarter of 2004, we completed our initial public offering and
used $77.7 million of the proceeds to reduce our
outstanding debt. We have traditionally used cash for
acquisitions of purchased receivables, repayment of bank
borrowings, purchasing property and equipment and working
capital to support growth.
We maintain a $100.0 million line of credit secured by a
first priority lien on all of our assets that expires in May
2008 and bears interest at prime or 25 basis points over
prime depending upon our liquidity, as defined in the credit
agreement. Alternately, at our discretion, we may borrow by
entering into 30, 60 or 90 day LIBOR contracts at
rates between 150 to 250 basis points over the respective
LIBOR rates, depending on our liquidity. Our line of credit
includes an accordion loan feature that allows us to request a
$20.0 million increase in the credit facility. The line of
credit has certain covenants and restrictions that we must
comply with, which, as of December 31, 2004, we believe we
were in compliance with, including:
|
|
|
|
|
funds borrowed can be used to purchase portfolios of charged-off
receivables and for general corporate purposes; |
|
|
|
leverage ratio (as defined in the line of credit agreement)
cannot exceed 1.5 to 1.0; |
|
|
|
debt to total capitalization ratio (as defined in the line of
credit agreement) cannot exceed 1.25 to 1.0; and |
|
|
|
tangible net worth must exceed $145 million plus 50% of net
income after September 30, 2004. |
During February 2004, we used $37.7 million of the proceeds
from our initial public offering to reduce the outstanding
amount on our line of credit. There was no outstanding balance
on our line of credit at December 31, 2004.
At December 31, 2003, we had a note payable outstanding to
a related party totaling $39.6 million including principal
and accrued interest. During February 2004, we used
$40.0 million of the proceeds from our initial public
offering to pay our related party debt in full.
The majority of our purchases have been funded with internal
cash flow. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we
invested $87.0 million in purchased receivables, net of
buybacks, while our balance under our line of credit decreased
by $73.0 million, including the payment of
$37.7 million from the proceeds of our initial public
offering.
Our operating activities provided cash of $33.5 million,
$53.1 million and $65.0 million for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Cash
provided by operating activities for the years ended
December 31, 2002 and 2003 of $33.5 million and
$53.1 million, respectively, was generated primarily from
net income earned through cash collections. Cash provided by
operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2004
was reduced by a $19.0 million cash payment of withholding
taxes and employer taxes related to the share appreciation
rights.
Investing activities used cash of $103.1 million,
$54.3 million and $38.7 million for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Cash used
for investing purposes was primarily due to acquisitions of
purchased receivables, net of cash collections applied to
principal. Cash used for investing purposes in 2002 included the
purchase of a 60% interest in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC for
$47.2 million.
Financing activities provided cash of $70.4 million and
$4.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and
2003, respectively. Financing activities used cash of
$17.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Cash provided by financing activities for the years 2002 and
2003 was primarily due to borrowings on our line of credit and
from related parties, net of repayments. Cash used by financing
activities in 2004 was primarily due to repayments on our line
of credit, net of borrowings, and the repayment of our related
party notes payable. The total reduction in debts was partially
offset by proceeds from our initial public offering.
41
Cash paid for interest was $2.6 million, $3.2 million
and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31,
2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Cash paid for interest
consisted of $2.6 million and $3.2 million for the
line of credit for the years ended December 31, 2002 and
2003, respectively. Cash paid for interest consisted of
$1.1 million for the line of credit and $0.4 million
paid for the related party debt for the year ended
December 31, 2004.
We believe that cash generated from operations combined with
borrowing available under our line of credit, should be
sufficient to fund our operations for the next 12 months,
although no assurance can be given in this regard. In the
future, if we need additional capital for investment in
purchased receivables, working capital or to grow our business
or acquire other businesses, we may seek to sell additional
equity or debt securities or we may seek to increase the
availability under our line of credit.
New Corporate Headquarters
We relocated to our new corporate headquarters in Warren,
Michigan during the fourth quarter of 2004. Our new headquarters
is in a 200,000 square foot building that we believe
provides sufficient room for growth, accommodating up to
approximately 1,400 employees. As of December 31,
2004, we had approximately 575 employees occupying the new
corporate headquarters. The lease was entered into in October
2003 and commenced in December 2004 with an annual base rent
expense of approximately $2.6 million compared to
approximately $600,000 for our previous headquarters. We expect
operating net costs for the new building to decrease because
newer buildings require less maintenance and we will receive
abatements of most real and personal property taxes due to the
buildings location in a Renaissance Zone. Michigan Single
Business taxes are also abated to the extent our business
activities are located in the Renaissance Zone. The tax
abatements will expire in 2012 with a three year phase out
period beginning in 2009. We invested approximately
$4.3 million in capital expenditures related to our new
corporate headquarters, primarily during the fourth quarter of
2004. It is possible that some of the capital expenditures may
be reimbursed based on certain contingent events.
Future Contractual Cash Obligations
The following table summarizes our future contractual cash
obligations as of December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008(1) | |
|
2009 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Capital lease obligations
|
|
$ |
139,510 |
|
|
$ |
93,394 |
|
|
$ |
21,281 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
|
5,094,406 |
|
|
|
5,694,779 |
|
|
|
5,443,409 |
|
|
|
4,504,512 |
|
|
|
3,675,927 |
|
|
|
13,979,931 |
|
Purchased receivables
|
|
|
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line of credit(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employment agreements
|
|
|
976,250 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
6,210,166 |
|
|
$ |
6,288,173 |
|
|
$ |
5,464,690 |
|
|
$ |
4,504,512 |
|
|
$ |
3,675,927 |
|
|
$ |
13,979,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
To the extent that a balance is outstanding on our line of
credit, it would be due in May 2008. There was no outstanding
balance on our line of credit as of December 31, 2004. |
|
(2) |
During 2004, we entered into five forward flow contracts that
commit us to purchase receivables for a fixed percentage of the
face amount of the receivables. Four of the contracts have terms
beyond 2004 with the last contract expiring November 2005. Two
of the contracts call for monthly purchases of between $184,000
and $822,000, depending upon circumstances, and the other two
have unspecified minimum and maximum contractual amounts. |
42
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We currently do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Internal Revenue Code Section 6050P and Related Treasury
Regulations
Internal Revenue Code Section 6050P and the related
Treasury Regulations, in certain circumstances, require
creditors to send out Form 1099-C information returns to
those debtors whose debt, in an amount in excess of $600, has
been deemed to have been forgiven for tax purposes, thereby
alerting them to the amount of the forgiveness and the fact that
such amount may be taxable income to them. Under these
regulations, a debt is deemed to have been forgiven for tax
purposes if (i) there has been no payment on the debt for
36 months and if there were no bona fide collection
activities (as defined in the regulation) for the
preceding 12 month period, (ii) the debt was settled
for less than the full amount or (iii) other similar
situations outlined in the regulations. U.S. Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6050P-2 became final in 2004 and is effective for
2005 and forward and indicates that the rules apply to companies
who acquire indebtedness and, therefore, we will need to comply
with the reporting requirements. Our cost of compliance with
these regulations is uncertain. In some instances, we may engage
in additional monitoring activities of accounts and will send
1099-C information returns, which will increase our
administrative costs. If we are required to send a 1099-C
information return, despite the fact that we are continuing our
collections efforts on an account, it may become more difficult
to collect from those accounts because debtors may perceive the
1099-C as notice of debt relief rather than as tax information.
This mistaken perception may lead to increased litigation costs
for us as we may need to overcome affirmative defenses and
counterclaims based on this belief by certain debtors. In
addition, we may be required to modify our historical collection
practices to conform to the regulations definition of
bona fide collection practices which could increase
our costs to monitor accounts and manage our collection
activities. Penalties for failure to comply with these
regulations are $50 per instance, with a maximum penalty of
$250,000 per year, except where failure is due to intentional
disregard, for which penalties are $100 per instance, with no
maximum penalty. An additional penalty of $100 per information
return, with no annual maximum, applies for a failure to provide
the statement to the recipient.
Critical Accounting Policies
We utilize the interest method of accounting for our purchased
receivables because we believe that the amounts and timing of
cash collections for our purchased receivables can be reasonably
estimated. This belief is predicated on our historical results
and our knowledge of the industry. The interest method is
prescribed by the Accounting Standards Executive Committee
Practice Bulletin 6 (PB 6),
Amortization of Discounts on Certain Acquired Loans
as well as the Accounting Standards Executive Committee
Statement of Position 03-3 (SOP 03-3),
Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired
in a Transfer.
The provisions of SOP 03-3 were adopted by us in January
2005 and apply to purchased receivables acquired after
December 31, 2004. The provisions of SOP 03-3 that
relate to decreases in expected cash flows apply prospectively
to receivables acquired before January 1, 2005. Other than
the provisions relating to decreases in expected cash flow,
purchased receivables acquired before January 1, 2005 will
continue to be accounted for under PB 6.
Each static pool of receivables is statistically modeled to
determine its projected cash flows based on historical cash
collections for pools with similar characteristics. An internal
rate of return (IRR) is calculated for each static
pool of receivables based on the projected cash flows and
applied to the balance of the static pool. The resulting revenue
recognized is based on the IRR applied to the remaining balance
of each static pool of accounts. Each static pool is analyzed at
least quarterly to assess the actual performance compared to the
expected performance. To the extent there are differences in
actual performance versus expected performance, the IRR is
adjusted prospectively to reflect the revised estimate of cash
flows over the remaining life of the static pool. Beginning in
January 2005, under SOP 03-3, if the revised estimate of
cash flows is less than the original estimate, the IRR will
remain unchanged and an immediate impairment will be recognized.
43
Application of the interest method of accounting requires the
use of estimates to calculate a projected IRR for each pool.
These estimates are based on historical cash collections. If
future cash collections are materially different in amount or
timing than projected cash collections, earnings could be
affected, either positively or negatively. Higher collection
amounts or cash collections that occur sooner than projected
cash collections will have a favorable impact on yields and
revenues. Lower collection amounts or cash collections that
occur later than projected cash collections will have an
unfavorable impact and result in an immediate impairment being
recorded. For 2004, every 20 basis point change in the
average yields for all pools would have affected year-to-date
revenue by approximately $4.7 million or 2.2%. A full
percentage point change (100 basis points) in the average
IRR for all pools would have affected year-to-date revenue by
approximately $24.4 million or 11.4%.
New Accounting Pronouncements
|
|
|
SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment |
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment, a revision of SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires all stock-based compensation
awards granted to employees be recognized in the financial
statements at fair value, similar to that prescribed under
SFAS No. 123. SFAS No. 123(R) is effective
for periods beginning after June 15, 2005. We adopted the
fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123
effective January 2004 and therefore, adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R) is not expected to have a material
impact on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
|
|
|
SOP 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans of Debt
Securities Acquired in a Transfer |
In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee
issued Statement of Position 03-3
(SOP 03-3), Accounting for Certain Loans
of Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. SOP 03-3
addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash
flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an
investors initial investment in loans or debt if those
differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit
quality. SOP 03-3 requires us to use the interest method of
accounting for our purchased receivables similar to the guidance
in Practice Bulletin 6 (PB 6).
Under both the guidance of PB 6 and SOP 03-3, when
expected cash flows are higher than prior projections, the
increase in expected cash flows results in an increase in the
IRR and therefore, the effect of the cash flow increase is
recognized as increased revenue prospectively over the remaining
life of the affected pool. However, when expected cash flows are
lower than prior projections, SOP 03-3 requires that the
expected decrease be recognized as an immediate impairment by
decreasing the carrying value of the affected pool (rather than
lowering the IRR) so that the pool will amortize over its
expected life using the original IRR. Prior to 2005, under
PB 6, a decrease in expected cash flows resulted in a
reduction of the IRR and therefore, the effect of the cash flow
reduction was recognized as lower revenue prospectively over the
remaining life of the affected pool. The amount of total revenue
recognized over the approximate 60 month life of each pool
is identical under both PB 6 and SOP 03-3, however,
the timing could differ.
The provisions of SOP 03-3 were adopted by us in January
2005 and apply to purchased receivables acquired after
December 31, 2004. The provisions of SOP 03-3 that
relate to decreases in expected cash flows will be applied
prospectively to receivables acquired before January 1,
2005. Other than the provisions relating to decreases in
expected cash flow, purchased receivables acquired before
January 1, 2005 will continue to be accounted for under
PB 6.
Item 7A. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Our exposure to market risk relates to the interest rate risk
with our variable line of credit. The average borrowings on the
variable line of credit were $43.3 million,
$66.2 million and $16.1 million for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Assuming a
200 basis point increase in interest rates on our variable
rate debt, interest expense would have increased approximately
$600,000, $625,000 and $306,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The
estimated increases in interest expense are based on the portion
of our variable interest debt that is not offset by interest
rate swap
44
agreements and assumes no changes in the volume or composition
of the debt. As of December 31, 2004, we did not have any
borrowings against our variable line of credit. We currently do
not have any swap or hedge agreements outstanding.
|
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
The financial statements and schedules filed herewith are set
forth on the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on
page F-1 of the separate financial section of this Annual
Report and are incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure. |
None.
|
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried
out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures
pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer
and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures are effective to cause material
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that
we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to
be recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the Commissions rules and forms.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over
financial reporting that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls
over financial reporting.
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors And Executive Officers Of The Registrant |
The information set forth in the section entitled Election
of Directors in the Companys Proxy Statement for the
Annual Stockholders Meeting to be held May 17, 2005
which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the Proxy Statement) and is incorporated herein by
reference.
The other information required by Item 10 is included in
the Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
of the Company, which will be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Company has adopted a code of business conduct applicable to
all directors, officers, and employees and which complies with
the definition of a code of ethics set forth in
Section 406(c) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and the
requirement of a code of ethics prescribed by
Rule 4350(n) of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Marketplace
Rules. The code of business conduct is accessible at no charge
on the Companys website at www.assetacceptance.com.
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
The information required by Item 11 is included in the
Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of
the Company, which will be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership Of Certain Beneficial Owners And
Management And Related Stockholder Matters |
The information required by Item 12 is included in the
Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of
the Company, which will be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference. The
Company also incorporates herein by reference the Equity
Compensation Plan Information contained in Item 5 of this
Annual Report.
45
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships And Related Transactions |
The information required by Item 13 is included in the
Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of
the Company, which will be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accounting Fees And Services |
The information required by Item 14 is included in the
Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of
the Company, which will be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(a) The financial statements and supplementary financial
information filed herewith are set forth in the Index to
Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1 of the
separate financial section of this Annual Report, which is
incorporated herein by reference.
(b) The following exhibits are filed as a part of this
Annual Report.
The following exhibits were previously filed unless otherwise
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Asset Contribution and Securities Purchase Agreement among Asset
Acceptance Holdings LLC, AAC Holding Corp., Consumer Credit
Corp., their respective shareholders and AAC Investors, Inc.
dated September 30, 2002. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-109987)) |
|
2 |
.2 |
|
Share Exchange Agreement dated October 24, 2003, among
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp., AAC Investors, Inc., RBR Holding
Corp. and the other parties thereto. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 2.2 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-109987)) |
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Annual Report on Form 10-K originally filed on March 25,
2004) |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 filed with Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. Annual Report on Form 10-K originally
filed on March 25, 2004) |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Credit Agreement dated September 30, 2002, between Asset
Acceptance, LLC, Financial Credit, LLC, CFC Financial, LLC,
Consumer Credit, LLC, Bank One, N.A., Standard Federal Bank,
N.A., National City Bank of Michigan/ Illinois, Fifth Third
Bank, Eastern Michigan, Comerica Bank and Bank One, N.A., as
Agent, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
CC Option Agreement dated September 30, 2002 between Asset
Acceptance Holdings LLC and Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement among
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. and its stockholders.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC Year 2002 Share Appreciation
Rights Plan effective as of September 30, 2002.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-109987)) |
46
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Form of Share Appreciation Rights Agreement used in connection
with grants under the Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC Year
2002 Share Appreciation Rights Plan. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with Asset Acceptance
Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Form of 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.6 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Lease dated November 17, 2000 between Brooklyn Heights
Business Park Limited and Asset Acceptance Corp. for the
property located at 600 Safeguard Plaza, Brooklyn Heights, Ohio,
as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10
filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Industrial Gross Lease Agreement dated June 28, 2000
between Nottingham Village, Inc. and Asset Acceptance Corp, as
successor to Alegis Group, L.P. and Sherman Financial Group,
LLC, for the property located at 9940 Franklin Square Drive,
Baltimore, Maryland, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.12 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Lease dated February 15, 2002 between Alpha Drive
Development Associates, L.L.C. and Asset Acceptance Corp. for
the property located at 48325 Alpha Drive, Wixom, Michigan.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 filed with
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Lease Agreement dated April 25, 2003 between Northpoint
Atrium Limited Partnership and Asset Acceptance, LLC for the
property located at 10500 Heritage Street, San Antonio,
Texas. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 filed
with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Lease Agreement dated July 25, 2003 between Orsett/
Piedmont Limited Liability Company and Asset Acceptance, LLC for
the property located at 9801 South 51st Street, Phoenix,
Arizona. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 filed
with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Business Lease dated August 25, 2003 between First
Industrial Development Services, Inc. and Asset Acceptance, LLC
for the property located in Hilsborough County, Florida, as
amended by First Amendment to Lease dated December 29,
2003. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 filed
with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Lease Agreement dated October 31, 2003 by and between Van
Dyke Office LLC and Asset Acceptance, LLC for the property
located at 28405 Van Dyke Avenue, Warren, Michigan.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 filed with
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Employment Agreement dated September 30, 2002, between
Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr. and Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and
the form of Amendment No. 1 thereto. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.18 filed with Asset Acceptance
Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.15 |
|
Employment Agreement dated September 30, 2002, between
Nathaniel F. Bradley IV and Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC
and the form of Amendment No. 1 thereto. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.19 filed with Asset Acceptance
Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Employment Agreement dated September 30, 2002, between Mark
A. Redman and Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and the form of
Amendment No. 1 thereto. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.20 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Employment Agreement dated September 30, 2002, between
Heather K. Reitzel and Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and the
form of Amendment No. 1 thereto. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.21 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.18 |
|
Agreement between Ontario Systems Corporation and Lee Acceptance
Corp. dated June 26, 1992, as amended. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.22 filed with Asset Acceptance
Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-109987)) |
47
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Third Amendment To Credit Agreement, dated as of
January 30, 2004 by and among Asset Acceptance, LLC,
Financial Credit, LLC, CFC Financial, LLC, and Consumer Credit,
LLC, and Med-Fi Acceptance, LLC, Bank One, NA, Standard Federal
Bank, NA, National City Bank Of Michigan/ Illinois, Fifth Third
Bank, Eastern Michigan, and Comerica Bank (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with Asset Acceptance
Capital Corp. Annual Report on Form 10-K originally filed on
March 25, 2004) |
|
10 |
.20 |
|
Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2004 by Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Annual Report on Form 10-K originally filed on March 25,
2004) |
|
10 |
.21 |
|
Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2004 by Asset
Acceptance Holdings LLC (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Annual Report on Form 10-K originally filed on March 25,
2004) |
|
10 |
.22 |
|
Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2004 by RBR
Holding Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1
filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Annual Report on Form
10-K originally filed on March 25, 2004) |
|
10 |
.23 |
|
Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2004 by AAC
Investors, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1
filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Annual Report on Form
10-K originally filed on March 25, 2004) |
|
10 |
.24 |
|
Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.23 previously filed with our Current Report
on Form 8-K, originally filed on December 30, 2004) |
|
10 |
.25 |
|
First Amendment to Lease Agreement and Second Amendment to Lease
Agreement (for property located at 28405 Van Dyke Avenue,
Warren, Michigan). (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.29 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-123178)) |
|
21 |
.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 21.1 filed with Asset Acceptance
Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-123178)) |
|
31 |
.1* |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer dated March 24,
2005 relating to the Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
31 |
.2* |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer dated March 24,
2004, relating to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
32 |
.1* |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer of Registrant, dated March , 2005,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, relating
to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004 |
48
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant certifies that
it has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warren,
State of Michigan on March 24, 2005.
|
|
|
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ NATHANIEL F. BRADLEY IV |
|
|
|
|
|
Nathaniel F. Bradley IV, |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this Report has been signed by the following persons on
behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on
March 24, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
|
|
|
/s/ NATHANIEL F. BRADLEY
Nathaniel
F. Bradley IV |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(principal executive officer) |
|
/s/ MARK A. REDMAN
Mark
A. Redman |
|
Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer and
principal accounting officer) |
|
Jennifer
Adams |
|
Director |
|
Terrence
D. Daniels |
|
Director |
|
/s/ DONALD HAIDER
Donald
Haider |
|
Director |
|
/s/ ANTHONY R. IGNACZAK
Anthony
R. Ignaczak |
|
Director |
|
William
I. Jacobs |
|
Director |
|
/s/ H. EUGENE LOCKHART
H.
Eugene Lockhart |
|
Director |
|
/s/ WILLIAM F. PICKARD
William
F. Pickard |
|
Director |
|
/s/ RUFUS H. REITZEL, JR.
Rufus
H. Reitzel, Jr. |
|
Director |
49
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Twelve months ended December 31, 2003 and 2004
Nine months ended September 30, 2002
Three months ended December 31, 2002
Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of
financial position of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. and
subsidiaries (the Successor Company) as of December 31,
2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of
income, equity, and cash flows for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for the three months ended
December 31, 2002 and the consolidated statements of
income, equity and cash flows of Asset Acceptance Holding LLC
(the Predecessor Company) for the nine months ended
September 30, 2002. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration
of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. and
subsidiaries at December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the
consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for
the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the three
months ended December 31, 2002 and the consolidated results
of operations and cash flows of Asset Acceptance Holding LLC for
the nine months ended September 30, 2002 in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Detroit, Michigan
February 25, 2005
F-2
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
ASSETS |
Cash
|
|
$ |
5,498,836 |
|
|
$ |
14,204,579 |
|
Purchased receivables
|
|
|
183,719,667 |
|
|
|
216,479,676 |
|
Finance contract receivables, net
|
|
|
642,530 |
|
|
|
688,497 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
7,970,570 |
|
|
|
11,165,103 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
6,339,574 |
|
|
|
6,339,574 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
2,938,999 |
|
|
|
3,628,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
207,110,176 |
|
|
$ |
252,505,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line of credit
|
|
$ |
72,950,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Notes payable related party
|
|
|
39,560,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability, net
|
|
|
11,905,768 |
|
|
|
41,246,766 |
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities
|
|
|
8,092,844 |
|
|
|
13,824,600 |
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
|
218,765 |
|
|
|
254,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
132,727,487 |
|
|
|
55,325,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares
authorized; issued and outstanding shares 28,448,449
at December 31, 2003 and 37,225,275 at December 31,
2004
|
|
|
284,484 |
|
|
|
372,253 |
|
Additional paid in capital
|
|
|
36,385,000 |
|
|
|
159,348,233 |
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
37,713,205 |
|
|
|
37,459,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
74,382,689 |
|
|
|
197,180,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity
|
|
$ |
207,110,176 |
|
|
$ |
252,505,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-3
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
Successor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased receivable revenues
|
|
$ |
71,236,866 |
|
|
$ |
28,767,392 |
|
|
$ |
159,628,308 |
|
|
$ |
213,723,161 |
|
Gain on sale of purchased receivables
|
|
|
293,361 |
|
|
|
32,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
467,670 |
|
Finance contract revenues
|
|
|
277,850 |
|
|
|
132,587 |
|
|
|
564,965 |
|
|
|
562,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
71,808,077 |
|
|
|
28,932,594 |
|
|
|
160,193,273 |
|
|
|
214,753,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and benefits
|
|
|
24,371,973 |
|
|
|
9,065,782 |
|
|
|
51,295,872 |
|
|
|
111,034,466 |
|
Collections expense
|
|
|
18,542,325 |
|
|
|
7,509,065 |
|
|
|
43,655,871 |
|
|
|
56,948,596 |
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
2,172,893 |
|
|
|
890,870 |
|
|
|
4,632,958 |
|
|
|
6,108,996 |
|
Administrative
|
|
|
1,790,847 |
|
|
|
891,583 |
|
|
|
3,259,574 |
|
|
|
5,677,445 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,268,826 |
|
|
|
640,852 |
|
|
|
2,572,053 |
|
|
|
2,880,857 |
|
Loss on disposal of equipment
|
|
|
122,568 |
|
|
|
75,513 |
|
|
|
4,151 |
|
|
|
97,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expense
|
|
|
48,269,432 |
|
|
|
19,073,665 |
|
|
|
105,420,479 |
|
|
|
182,748,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
23,538,645 |
|
|
|
9,858,929 |
|
|
|
54,772,794 |
|
|
|
32,005,118 |
|
Net interest expense
|
|
|
1,646,482 |
|
|
|
1,780,344 |
|
|
|
7,195,380 |
|
|
|
1,709,072 |
|
Other expense (income)
|
|
|
397,742 |
|
|
|
25,382 |
|
|
|
(448,793 |
) |
|
|
(83,762 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
21,494,421 |
|
|
|
8,053,203 |
|
|
|
48,026,207 |
|
|
|
30,379,808 |
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,623,318 |
|
|
|
10,283,362 |
|
|
|
29,633,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
21,494,421 |
|
|
$ |
6,429,885 |
|
|
$ |
37,742,845 |
|
|
$ |
746,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma income taxes
|
|
$ |
8,029,455 |
|
|
$ |
3,008,355 |
|
|
$ |
17,913,775 |
|
|
$ |
11,301,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$ |
13,464,966 |
|
|
$ |
5,044,848 |
|
|
$ |
30,112,432 |
|
|
$ |
19,078,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,448,449 |
|
|
|
28,448,449 |
|
|
|
36,385,961 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,448,449 |
|
|
|
28,448,449 |
|
|
|
36,393,705 |
|
Pro forma weighted average number of shares (basic and
diluted)
|
|
|
28,448,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
1.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
1.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
Pro forma earnings per common share outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
See accompanying notes.
F-4
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common | |
|
Subscription | |
|
Retained | |
|
Total | |
Predecessor |
|
Stock | |
|
Receivable | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
|
$ |
981,000 |
|
|
$ |
(791,846 |
) |
|
$ |
47,263,747 |
|
|
$ |
47,452,901 |
|
|
Contributions received
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,268 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,494,421 |
|
|
|
21,494,421 |
|
|
Distributions due to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,348,881 |
) |
|
|
(2,348,881 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2002
|
|
$ |
981,000 |
|
|
$ |
(716,578 |
) |
|
$ |
66,409,287 |
|
|
$ |
66,673,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
Common | |
|
Paid in | |
|
Retained | |
|
|
Successor |
|
Shares | |
|
Stock | |
|
Capital | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Total Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at October 1, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
16,004,017 |
|
|
|
160,040 |
|
|
|
9,839,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000,000 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock for the minority interest in Asset
Acceptance Holdings LLC
|
|
|
12,444,432 |
|
|
|
124,444 |
|
|
|
26,545,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,669,484 |
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,455,867 |
) |
|
|
(1,455,867 |
) |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,429,885 |
|
|
|
6,429,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
28,448,449 |
|
|
|
284,484 |
|
|
|
36,385,000 |
|
|
|
4,974,018 |
|
|
|
41,643,502 |
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,003,658 |
) |
|
|
(5,003,658 |
) |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,742,845 |
|
|
|
37,742,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
28,448,449 |
|
|
|
284,484 |
|
|
|
36,385,000 |
|
|
|
37,713,205 |
|
|
|
74,382,689 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
7,000,000 |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
96,007,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,077,000 |
|
|
Contribution of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,406 |
|
|
Issuance of common stock under employee stock plan
|
|
|
1,776,826 |
|
|
|
17,769 |
|
|
|
26,634,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,652,398 |
|
|
Grant of options under share-based compensation plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
271,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
271,198 |
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,000,000 |
) |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
746,478 |
|
|
|
746,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
37,225,275 |
|
|
$ |
372,253 |
|
|
$ |
159,348,233 |
|
|
$ |
37,459,683 |
|
|
$ |
197,180,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-5
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
Successor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
21,494,421 |
|
|
$ |
6,429,885 |
|
|
$ |
37,742,845 |
|
|
$ |
746,478 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
1,268,826 |
|
|
|
640,852 |
|
|
|
2,572,053 |
|
|
|
2,880,857 |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,623,318 |
|
|
|
10,282,450 |
|
|
|
29,340,997 |
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,923,596 |
|
|
|
Loss on disposal of equipment
|
|
|
122,568 |
|
|
|
75,513 |
|
|
|
4,151 |
|
|
|
97,652 |
|
|
|
Charge-offs of finance contracts
|
|
|
235,000 |
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
203,595 |
|
|
|
182,970 |
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in other assets
|
|
|
(374,324 |
) |
|
|
(864,607 |
) |
|
|
(938,300 |
) |
|
|
(931,525 |
) |
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other liabilities
|
|
|
3,396,732 |
|
|
|
(631,215 |
) |
|
|
3,274,632 |
|
|
|
5,731,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
26,143,223 |
|
|
|
7,318,746 |
|
|
|
53,141,426 |
|
|
|
64,972,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in purchased receivables, net of buy backs
|
|
|
(39,111,869 |
) |
|
|
(33,639,066 |
) |
|
|
(88,574,201 |
) |
|
|
(86,980,198 |
) |
Principal collected on purchased receivables
|
|
|
16,426,078 |
|
|
|
4,714,103 |
|
|
|
38,191,116 |
|
|
|
54,220,189 |
|
Investment in finance contracts
|
|
|
(546,738 |
) |
|
|
(209,885 |
) |
|
|
(817,910 |
) |
|
|
(772,372 |
) |
Principal collected on finance contracts
|
|
|
406,248 |
|
|
|
120,355 |
|
|
|
532,951 |
|
|
|
543,435 |
|
Investment in subsidiary (note 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,183,800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
|
|
|
41,867 |
|
|
|
2,389 |
|
|
|
1,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of fixed assets
|
|
|
(3,248,008 |
) |
|
|
(896,010 |
) |
|
|
(3,598,624 |
) |
|
|
(5,753,169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(26,032,422 |
) |
|
|
(77,091,914 |
) |
|
|
(54,264,712 |
) |
|
|
(38,742,115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under line of credit
|
|
|
27,810,400 |
|
|
|
25,989,600 |
|
|
|
65,150,000 |
|
|
|
45,420,000 |
|
Repayment of line of credit
|
|
|
(23,190,293 |
) |
|
|
(1,139,600 |
) |
|
|
(59,400,000 |
) |
|
|
(118,370,000 |
) |
Borrowings related party
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,882,192 |
|
|
|
3,677,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment related party
|
|
|
(1,196,293 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39,560,110 |
) |
Repayment of capital lease obligations
|
|
|
(74,667 |
) |
|
|
(17,799 |
) |
|
|
(83,000 |
) |
|
|
(142,221 |
) |
Dividends and distributions paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,755,866 |
) |
|
|
(5,003,658 |
) |
|
|
(1,000,000 |
) |
Additional assets contributed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,406 |
|
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,077,000 |
|
Net cash retained by related party
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,039 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions to equity
|
|
|
75,268 |
|
|
|
10,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
3,424,415 |
|
|
|
66,942,488 |
|
|
|
4,341,261 |
|
|
|
(17,524,925 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash
|
|
|
3,535,216 |
|
|
|
(2,830,680 |
) |
|
|
3,217,975 |
|
|
|
8,705,743 |
|
Cash at beginning of period
|
|
|
1,576,325 |
|
|
|
5,111,541 |
|
|
|
2,280,861 |
|
|
|
5,498,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at end of period
|
|
$ |
5,111,541 |
|
|
$ |
2,280,861 |
|
|
$ |
5,498,836 |
|
|
$ |
14,204,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$ |
1,669,840 |
|
|
$ |
926,042 |
|
|
$ |
3,174,887 |
|
|
$ |
1,480,520 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
|
14,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,858,720 |
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations incurred
|
|
|
113,900 |
|
|
|
12,722 |
|
|
|
191,881 |
|
|
|
177,641 |
|
|
Long-term debt refinanced
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,350,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets retained by related party (note 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-6
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. (the Company)
commenced an initial public offering (IPO) of common
stock on February 5, 2004. On February 4, 2004, a
reorganization was completed in which all of the shares of
capital stock of AAC Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp. were
contributed to Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. in exchange for
all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. Prior to this reorganization, AAC
Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp. held a 60% and 40%
ownership interest in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC,
respectively. The resulting consolidated entity includes Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp., AAC Investors, Inc., RBR Holding Corp.
and Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and subsidiaries
(collectively, the Successor). Prior to this
reorganization, Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. did not conduct
any business and did not have any assets or liabilities, except
as related to the IPO. This reorganization was recorded at cost.
All periods presented for the Successor Company have been
restated to reflect this reorganization.
AAC Investors, Inc. was formed in September 2002 for the purpose
of acquiring an interest in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and
subsidiaries (Predecessor or Predecessor
Companies). Effective at the close of business on
September 30, 2002, AAC Investors, Inc. completed the
acquisition of 60% of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC.
The Predecessor and the Successor are referred together as the
Company and include Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.,
AAC Investors, Inc., RBR Holding Corp., and Asset Acceptance
Holdings LLC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Asset
Acceptance, LLC, Financial Credit, LLC, CFC Financial, LLC, Rx
Acquisitions, LLC (formerly known as Med-Fi Acceptance, LLC),
and Consumer Credit, LLC. The results of the Predecessor company
are included for the period January 1, 2002 through
September 30, 2002 for comparative purposes. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
Effective December 31, 2004, Financial Credit, LLC and CFC
Financial, LLC were merged into Asset Acceptance, LLC.
The Company has presented pro forma income taxes and pro forma
net income assuming the consolidated entity had been a C
corporation for all periods presented. Tax rates used for pro
forma income taxes are equal to the rates that would have been
in effect had we been required to report tax expense in such
years.
The Company is engaged in the purchase and collection of
defaulted or charged-off accounts receivable portfolios. These
receivables are acquired from consumer credit originators,
primarily credit card issuers, consumer finance companies,
retail merchants and telecommunications and other utility
providers as well as from resellers and other holders of
consumer debt. As part of the collection process, the Company
occasionally sells receivables from these portfolios to
unaffiliated companies.
The Company also finances the sales of consumer product
retailers located primarily in Michigan and Florida.
|
|
|
Purchased Receivables Portfolios and Revenue
Recognition |
Purchased receivables are receivables that have been charged-off
as uncollectible by the originating organization and typically
have been subject to previous collection efforts. The Company
acquires the rights to the unrecovered balances owed by
individual debtors through such purchases. The receivable
portfolios are purchased at a substantial discount (usually
discounted 95% to 98%) from their face amounts and are initially
F-7
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
recorded at the Companys cost to acquire the portfolio.
Financing for the purchases is primarily provided by the
Companys line of credit and cash generated from operations.
The Company accounts for its investment in purchased receivables
using the guidance provided by the Accounting Standards
Executive Committee Practice Bulletin 6, Amortization
of Discounts on Certain Acquired Loans and effective
January 2005 the guidance provided by the Accounting Standards
Executive Committee Statement of Position 03-3,
Accounting for Certain Loans of Debt Securities Acquired
in a Transfer. The Company purchases pools of homogenous
accounts receivable (static pool) and records each pool at its
acquisition cost. Each static pool retains its own identity and
does not change. Each pool is accounted for as a single unit for
recognition of revenue, principal payments and impairment.
Collections on each static pool are allocated to revenue and
principal reduction based on the estimated internal rate of
return (IRR). The IRR is the rate of return that
each static pool requires to amortize the cost or carrying value
of the pool to zero over its estimated life. Each pools
IRR is determined by estimating future cash flows, which are
based on historical collection data for pools with similar
characteristics. Based on historical cash collections, each pool
is given an expected life of 60 months. The actual life of
each pool may vary, but each pool generally amortizes between 50
and 60 months. Monthly cash flows greater than revenue
recognized will reduce the carrying value of each static pool
and monthly cash flows lower than revenue recognized will
increase the carrying value of the static pool. Each pool is
reviewed at least quarterly and compared to historical cash
flows to determine whether each pool is performing as expected.
To the extent there are differences in actual performance versus
expected performance, the IRR is adjusted prospectively to
reflect the revised estimate of cash flows over the remaining
life of the static pool. Beginning in January 2005, under SOP
03-3, if the revised estimate of cash flows is less than the
original estimate, the IRR will remain unchanged and an
immediate impairment is taken. For 2004, every 20 basis point
change in the average yields for all pools would have affected
year-to-date revenue by approximately $4.7 million, or
2.2%. A full percentage point change (100 basis points) in the
average IRR for all pools would have affected year-to-date
revenue by approximately $24.4 million, or 11.4%.
The cost recovery method prescribed by SOP 03-3 is used when
collections on a particular portfolio cannot be reasonably
predicted. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is
recognized until we have fully collected the cost of the
portfolio. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had 48
pools on the cost recovery method with an aggregate carrying
value of $5.3 million or about 2.4% of the total carrying
value of all purchased receivables. The Company had 16 pools on
the cost recovery method with an aggregate carrying value of
$1.6 million, or about 1.0% of the total carrying value of
all purchased receivables as of December 31, 2003.
The agreements to purchase receivables typically include general
representations and warranties from the sellers covering account
holder death, bankruptcy, age of account and settled or disputed
accounts prior to sale. The representation and warranty period
permits the return of certain accounts from the Company back to
the seller. The general time frame to return accounts is within
60 to 365 days. Returns are applied against the carrying
value of the static pool.
Periodically the Company will sell, on a non-recourse basis, all
or a portion of a pool to third parties. The Company does not
have any significant continuing involvement with the sold pools
subsequent to sale. Proceeds of these sales are generally
compared to the carrying value of the accounts; a gain or loss
is recognized on the difference between proceeds received and
carrying value.
F-8
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Changes in purchased receivables portfolios for the year ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Beginning balance
|
|
$ |
133,336,581 |
|
|
$ |
183,719,667 |
|
Investment in purchased receivables, net of buybacks
|
|
|
88,574,202 |
|
|
|
86,980,198 |
|
Cost of sale of purchased receivables, net of returns
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,645 |
) |
Cash collections
|
|
|
(197,819,424 |
) |
|
|
(267,927,705 |
) |
Purchased receivable revenues
|
|
|
159,628,308 |
|
|
|
213,723,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$ |
183,719,667 |
|
|
$ |
216,479,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance Contract Receivables |
Finance contract revenues are recognized based on the accretion
of the discount at which these contracts are financed over their
respective terms. Unearned discounts on finance contract
receivables were approximately $417,000 and $424,000 at
December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
The fair value of finance contract receivables does not
materially differ from their book value. Interest is recognized
over the life of the contract. An allowance for doubtful
accounts is established for estimated losses on accounts for
which collection has been delayed or is in doubt. The allowance
for doubtful accounts, which is netted against finance contract
receivables on the consolidated statements of financial
position, was approximately $106,000 at December 31, 2003
and December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
Collections from Third Parties |
The Company regularly utilizes unaffiliated third parties,
primarily attorneys and other contingent collection agencies, to
collect certain account balances on behalf of the Company in
exchange for a percentage of balances collected by the third
party. The Company records the gross proceeds received by the
unaffiliated third parties as cash collections. The Company
includes the reimbursement of certain legal and other costs as
cash collections. The Company records the percentage of the
gross collections paid to the third parties as a component of
collection expense. The percent of gross collections from such
third party relationships were 15% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2002, 16% for the three months ended
December 31, 2002 and 18% and 22% for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
Property and equipment is recorded at cost. Expenditures for
repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred.
The Company records depreciation expense on a straight-line
basis with lives ranging from three to ten years. Depreciation
includes amortization of certain intangible assets which are
being amortized over a period of five to seven years.
Depreciation expense was $1,155,976 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2002, $561,655 for the three months ended
December 31, 2002 and $2,336,817 and $2,638,623 for the
years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company is subject to various claims and contingencies
related to lawsuits. We recognize liabilities for contingencies
and commitments when a loss is probable and estimable. We
recognize expense for defense costs when incurred.
F-9
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
We typically purchase our portfolios in response to a request to
bid received via e-mail or telephone. We have also developed a
marketing and acquisitions team that contacts and cultivates
relationships with known and prospective sellers of portfolios.
We have purchased portfolios from over 150 different debt
sellers since 1990, including many of the largest consumer
credit grantors in the United States. Although we may invest 10%
or more of our purchases in a year with a single debt seller,
historically, we have not purchased more than 10% at cost from
the same debt seller in consecutive years.
During 2004, 12.9% of purchased receivables at cost was from a
single debt seller and during 2003, 20.6% of purchased
receivables at cost was from a single, but different, debt
seller. While we have no policy limiting purchases from single
debt sellers; we purchase from a diverse set of suppliers and
our purchasing decisions are based upon constantly changing
economic and competitive environments as opposed to long-term
relationships with particular suppliers.
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30,
2002, the three months ended December 31, 2002 and the
years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 was $1,673,425,
$1,781,418, $7,198,914 and $1,737,263, respectively. Interest
expense included interest on our line of credit and our related
party debt and amortization of capitalized bank fees.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Application of PB6 and SOP 03-3 requires the use of
estimates to calculate a projected IRR for each pool. These
estimates are based on historical cash collections. If future
cash collections are materially different in amount or timing
than projected cash collections, earnings could be affected,
either positively or negatively. Higher collection amounts or
cash collections that occur sooner than projected cash
collections will have a favorable impact on yields and revenues.
Lower collection amounts or cash collections that occur later
than projected cash collections will have an unfavorable impact
and result in an immediate impairment, which would negatively
impact our earnings.
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. commenced an initial public
offering (IPO) of common stock on February 5,
2004. Effective February 4, 2004, a reorganization was
completed pursuant to which all of the shares of capital stock
of AAC Investors, Inc. and RBR Holding Corp., which held a 60%
and 40% interest in Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC, respectively,
were contributed to Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. in exchange
for all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. The resulting consolidated entity
includes Asset Acceptance Capital Corp., AAC Investors, Inc.,
RBR Holding Corp. and Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and
subsidiaries. Prior to this reorganization, Asset Acceptance
Capital Corp. did not conduct any business and did not have any
assets or liabilities, except as related to the IPO.
The Company received net proceeds of $96.1 million (net of
expenses of $8.9 million) from the IPO of
7,000,000 shares of common stock which were used to
eliminate the related party debt of $40.0 million, reduce
the line of credit by $37.7 million and pay withholding
taxes on behalf of the share appreciation rights holders in the
amount of $18.4 million.
F-10
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Share Appreciation Rights Compensation Charge |
The Company recognized a compensation charge (including related
payroll taxes) of $45.7 million ($28.7 million net of
income taxes) during the first quarter of 2004 resulting from
the vesting of the outstanding share appreciation rights upon
the Companys initial public offering. The share
appreciation rights plan, adopted by Asset Acceptance Holdings
LLC during 2002, granted participants the right to share in the
appreciation of the value of Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC. The
benefit earned was based on certain financial objectives and
vested 100% upon completion of the IPO.
Effective January 1, 2004 the Company adopted the fair
value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,
prospectively to all employee awards granted, modified, or
settled after January 1, 2004. Prior to January 1,
2004, the Company accounted for its share appreciation rights
plan using the intrinsic-value method in accordance with
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees. Adoption of the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 did not have a
material impact on our consolidated financial position, results
of operations or cash flow.
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share and Pro Forma Earnings Per Share |
Earnings per share reflect net income for the Successor Company
divided by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding at December 31,
2004 included 7,743 dilutive shares related to outstanding
stock options. Pro forma earnings per share reflect pro forma
net income, adjusted for pro forma income taxes, divided by the
weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Pro forma
earnings per share for the Predecessor Company reflects net
income adjusted for pro forma income taxes divided by pro forma
weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Pro forma
weighted average number of shares was used for the Predecessor
Company such that the resulting pro forma earnings per share
would be comparable to the Successor Company.
|
|
|
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
Other intangible assets with finite lives arising from
acquisition are amortized over their estimated useful lives,
ranging from five to seven years, using the straight-line
method. As prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard 142, goodwill is not amortized. Goodwill and other
intangible assets are reviewed annually to assess recoverability
when impairment indicators are present.
Intangible assets had a gross carrying amount of $1,213,500 and
$1,207,500 and related accumulated amortization of $427,282 and
$669,516 at December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively and
are included with other assets in the consolidated statement of
financial position. Amortization expense was $113,178 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2002, $78,868 for the three
months ended December 31, 2002 and $235,235 and $242,234
for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004,
respectively. Estimated amortization expense for intangible
assets subject to amortization at December 31, 2004 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Expense | |
|
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
198,006 |
|
2006
|
|
|
188,006 |
|
2007
|
|
|
136,955 |
|
2008
|
|
|
8,658 |
|
2009
|
|
|
6,449 |
|
F-11
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Income Taxes and Deferred Tax Charge |
The Company recognized a deferred tax charge of
$19.3 million during the first quarter of 2004 related to
deferred taxes of RBR Holding Corp. RBR Holding Corp. was
previously taxed as an S corporation under the Internal
Revenue Code. The shareholders of RBR Holding Corp. included
their respective shares of taxable income or loss in their
individual tax returns and therefore no income tax expense was
recognized on the financial statements of the Company. As a
result of the reorganization completed on February 4, 2004,
RBR Holding Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. and could no longer be taxed as an
S corporation.
The provision for deferred income taxes results from temporary
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and
tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates.
|
|
|
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements |
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued SFAS No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment, a revision of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. SFAS No. 123(R) requires all
stock-based compensation awards granted to employees be
recognized in the financial statements at fair value, similar to
that prescribed under SFAS No. 123.
SFAS No. 123(R) is effective for periods beginning
after June 15, 2005. We adopted the fair value recognition
provisions of SFAS No. 123 effective January 2004 and
therefore, adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) is not expected
to have a material impact on our consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee
issued Statement of Position 03-3, Accounting for
Certain Loans of Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer.
This Statement of Position (SOP) addresses
accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and
cash flows expected to be collected from an investors
initial investment in loans or debt if those differences are
attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. Increases in
expected cash flows should be recognized prospectively through
adjustment of IRR while decreases in expected cash flows should
be recognized as impairments. This treatment differs from
guidance under Practice Bulletin 6 (PB 6).
Under both the guidance of PB 6 and SOP 03-3, when
expected cash flows are higher than prior projections, the
increase in expected cash flows results in an increase in the
IRR and therefore, the effect of the cash flow increase is
recognized as increased revenue prospectively over the remaining
life of the affected pool. However, when expected cash flows are
lower than prior projections, SOP 03-3 requires that the
expected decrease be recognized as an impairment by decreasing
the carrying value of the affected pool (rather than lower the
IRR) so that the pool will amortize over its expected life using
the original IRR. Under PB 6, a decrease in expected cash
flows results in a reduction of the IRR and therefore, the
effect of the cash flow reduction is recognized as lower revenue
prospectively over the remaining life of the affected pool.
Beginning with the adoption of SOP 03-3 in January 2005,
when expected cash flows are lower than prior projections, an
immediate impairment will be recognized. However, under
SOP 03-3, the IRR is not lowered and therefore, more
revenue will be recognized over the remaining life of the pool
than would be recognized under PB 6. The amount of revenue
recognized over the approximate 60 month life of each pool
is identical under both PB 6 and SOP 03-3, however,
the timing could differ.
The SOP is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2004 as it applies to
decreases in expected cash flows.
F-12
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
At the close of business on September 30, 2002, AAC
Investors, Inc. purchased a 60% ownership in Asset Acceptance
Holdings LLC for $47.2 million including acquisition costs.
Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC is engaged in the purchase and
collection of defaulted or charged-off accounts receivable
portfolios. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase
and, accordingly, the results of operations of Asset Acceptance
Holdings LLC are included in the financial statements of AAC
Investors, Inc. as of October 1, 2002. The cost of the
acquisition was allocated on the basis of the estimated fair
value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed which is
summarized in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
Purchased receivables
|
|
$ |
62,646,971 |
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
3,711,768 |
|
Cash and other assets
|
|
|
3,501,204 |
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
840,000 |
|
Finance contract receivables
|
|
|
309,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
|
71,009,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
Line of credit
|
|
|
25,410,000 |
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities
|
|
|
4,755,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
|
30,165,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$ |
40,844,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the acquisition, adjustments were recorded to
recognize acquired intangible assets of $780,000 and $60,000
relating to proprietary collections data and non-compete
agreements for certain executives, respectively. The fair value
of the remaining assets acquired and liabilities assumed
approximated Asset Acceptance Holdings LLCs carrying
value. The excess of purchase price over the estimated fair
value of the net assets acquired of $6.3 million was
recorded as goodwill. Approximately $5.0 million of the
goodwill is expected to be amortized for tax purposes.
|
|
3. |
Related-Party Transactions |
The Company owed related parties $1,196,293 as of
January 1, 2002. This indebtedness was evidenced by
promissory notes due on demand, the significant majority of
which bore interest at a variable rate of prime plus 3/8%. These
notes were paid prior to the recapitalization transaction in
2002. Interest expense related to these notes approximated
$33,500 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.
The Company paid rent to a related company under the terms of a
five-year lease that expired on September 30, 2002.
Payments made under this lease and the related rent expense was
$36,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.
Prior to the recapitalization transaction, the Company received
interest from a related party for a promissory note held by AAC
Holding Corp. for the purchase of stock. The note was not part
of the recapitalization transaction. The Company received
approximately $26,000 of interest on this note for the nine
months ended September 30, 2002.
F-13
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
As part of the recapitalization structure in October 2002, Lee
Acceptance Corp. retained net assets of $48,881 which was
comprised of cash of $16,039, real property with a net book
value of $32,592, other assets of $285 and accounts payable and
other liabilities of $35. This amount has been reflected as a
distribution to shareholders.
Beginning in December 2002, the Company paid a quarterly
management fee in arrears to a related company. The management
fee paid and expensed was $75,000 for the three months ended
December 31, 2002, $300,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2003 and $28,767 for the year ended
December 31, 2004, and is included in administrative
expenses in the consolidated statements of income. In addition,
as part of the recapitalization transaction, the Company paid a
fee of $1,000,000 to a related company during three months ended
December 31, 2002. The fee was included as part of
acquisitions costs. The Companys obligations to pay
management fees terminated upon the consummation of the IPO.
On October 1, 2002, the Company borrowed $35.0 million
from certain shareholders. Interest on this indebtedness of
10% per annum, compounded on June 30 and
December 31 of each year. The Company recognized interest
expense on these notes of $882,192 for the three months ended
December 31, 2002 and $3,677,918 and $433,536 for the years
ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The Company
owed the related parties $39,560,110 as of December 31,
2003. These notes were paid in full during February 2004.
During 2004, the Company incurred $31,243 in travel expense
related to aircraft services provided by a related party.
The Company maintains a $100.0 million line of credit
secured by a first priority lien on all of the Companys
assets that expires in May 2008 and bears interest at prime or
25 basis points over prime depending upon the
Companys liquidity as defined in the credit agreement.
Alternately, at the Companys discretion, the Company may
borrow by entering into 30, 60 or 90 day LIBOR
contracts at rates between 150 to 250 basis points over the
respective LIBOR rates, depending on the Companys
liquidity. The Companys line of credit includes an
accordion loan feature that allows us to request a
$20.0 million increase in the credit facility.
Additionally, the Company pays an annual commitment fee of
between 0.25% and 0.50% on the unused portion of the line of
credit, depending on the Companys liquidity. The
outstanding balance was $72,950,000 at December 31, 2003.
There was no outstanding balance at December 31, 2004. The
line of credit facility has certain covenants and restrictions
with which the Company must comply, including:
|
|
|
|
|
Funds borrowed can be used to purchase portfolios of charged-off
receivables and for general corporate purposes. |
|
|
|
Leverage ratio (as defined in the line of credit agreement)
cannot exceed 1.5 to 1.0. |
|
|
|
Debt to total capitalization ratio (as defined in the line of
credit agreement) cannot exceed 1.25 to 1.0. |
|
|
|
Tangible net worth must exceed $145 million plus 50% of net
income after September 30, 2004. |
The Companys management believes it is in compliance with
all terms of its line of credit agreement as of
December 31, 2004.
The Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements
during 2002 for the notional amounts of $10.0 million,
which expired in January 2004 and $20.0 million which
expired in November 2003. The Company also entered into an
interest rate swap agreement in 2001 which had a notional amount
of $10.0 million and expired in October 2003. These
interest rate swaps were intended to reduce the economic impact
of volatility of variable interest rates pertaining to a portion
of the Companys bank line of credit. The swaps were not
designated as hedges for accounting purposes. Under the terms of
the swaps, the Company
F-14
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
received a variable rate of interest and paid a fixed rate to
the counter party on the notional amounts. The net interest
payments are a component of interest expense on the consolidated
statements of income. Changes in the interest rate environment
from period to period directly impacted the fair value of the
swaps and such changes in the fair value of the swaps were
recognized through earnings in the period of the change. The
Company recognized $411,467 of other expense for the nine months
ended September 30, 2002, $29,676 of other expense for the
three months ended December 31, 2002 and $411,862 and
$19,234 of other income for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004, respectively,
related to changes in the fair value of the swaps. At
December 31, 2003, a single swap represented a liability of
$19,234 and was included with other liabilities in the
consolidated statements of financial position.
|
|
5. |
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment, having estimated useful lives ranging
from three to ten years consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Computers and software
|
|
$ |
6,641,311 |
|
|
$ |
7,562,797 |
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
5,284,614 |
|
|
|
8,259,527 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
689,043 |
|
|
|
1,810,998 |
|
Equipment under capital lease
|
|
|
397,908 |
|
|
|
483,421 |
|
Automobiles
|
|
|
133,325 |
|
|
|
136,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, cost
|
|
|
13,146,201 |
|
|
|
18,253,268 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(5,175,631 |
) |
|
|
(7,088,165 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property and equipment
|
|
$ |
7,970,570 |
|
|
$ |
11,165,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company maintains a defined contribution profit sharing plan
with 401(k) features for substantially all employees. The
employees may contribute a maximum of $13,000 to the plan. The
Company has elected to contribute 3% of each eligible
participants compensation to the plan for 2002, 2003 and
2004. The Companys related expense was $272,900 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2002, $99,432 for the three
months ended December 31, 2002, $534,094 for the year ended
December 31, 2003 and $953,903 for the year ended
December 31, 2004. The unpaid contribution was $555,762 and
$872,007 as of December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
The unpaid contribution is included in accounts payable and
other liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial
position. The Company intends to contribute 3% of eligible
compensation for 2005.
The Company is self-insured for health and prescription drug
benefits. Amounts charged to expense for health and prescription
drug benefits, related administration and stop-loss insurance
premiums were $1,695,034 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2002, $827,786 for the three months ended
December 31, 2002, $4,855,557 for the year ended
December 31, 2003 and $5,842,672 for the year ended
December 31, 2004 and was based on actual and estimated
claims incurred. Accounts payable and other liabilities of the
consolidated statements of financial position includes $890,414
and $1,066,000 for estimated health and drug benefits incurred
but not paid for as of December 31, 2003 and 2004,
respectively.
F-15
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
7. |
Stock Based Compensation |
Effective January 1, 2004, the Company adopted the fair
value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,
prospectively to all employee awards granted, modified, or
settled after January 1, 2004. Adoption of the fair value
recognition provisions SFAS No. 123 did not have a material
impact on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flow.
The Company adopted a stock incentive plan during February 2004
that authorizes the use of stock options, stock appreciation
rights, restricted stock grants and units, performance share
awards and annual incentive awards to key employees, primarily
management. The Company has reserved 3,700,000 shares of
common stock for issuance in conjunction with all options and
other stock-based awards to be granted under the plan. The
purpose of the plan is (1) to promote the best interests of
the Company and its shareholders by encouraging employees to
acquire an ownership interest in the Company, thus identifying
their interests with those of shareholders and (2) to
enhance the ability of the Company to attract and retain
qualified employees, consultants and non-employee directors. No
participant may be granted options during any one fiscal year to
purchase more than 500,000 shares of Common Stock.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had issued options to
purchase 118,888 shares of its common stock under the
plan. These options have been granted to non-employee directors
of the Company. Options granted under the plan generally vest
50% after one year from the grant date and 100% after two years
from the grant date. However, when directors accept options in
lieu of cash compensation, the options vest immediately. The
related expense of $271,198 for the year ended December 31,
2004 is included in administrative expenses. The following
summarizes all stock option related transactions from
January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options | |
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
January 1, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
118,888 |
|
|
$ |
17.03 |
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
118,888 |
|
|
$ |
17.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following options information is as of December 31,
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Option | |
|
Number | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
Number | |
|
Weighted-Average | |
Exercise Price |
|
Granted | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Contractual Life | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$15.00
|
|
$ |
4.84 |
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
9.09 |
|
|
$ |
15.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$18.50
|
|
$ |
5.90 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
9.16 |
|
|
$ |
18.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$19.48
|
|
$ |
6.57 |
|
|
|
3,850 |
|
|
|
9.38 |
|
|
$ |
19.48 |
|
|
|
3,850 |
|
|
$ |
19.48 |
|
$17.85
|
|
$ |
5.84 |
|
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
|
9.63 |
|
|
$ |
17.85 |
|
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
$ |
17.85 |
|
$17.97
|
|
$ |
5.87 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
9.84 |
|
|
$ |
17.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$17.99
|
|
$ |
5.91 |
|
|
|
5,838 |
|
|
|
9.88 |
|
|
$ |
17.99 |
|
|
|
5,838 |
|
|
$ |
17.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,888 |
|
|
|
9.37 |
|
|
$ |
17.03 |
|
|
|
13,888 |
|
|
$ |
18.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to
calculate the value of the stock options when granted. This
model was developed to estimate the fair value of traded
options, which have different characteristics than employee
stock options. In addition, changes to the subjective input
assumptions can result in materially different fair market value
estimates. The Black-Scholes model may not necessarily
F-16
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of employee
stock options. The fair value of each option was based on the
following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
Options issue year: |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
Weighted-average fair value of options granted
|
|
|
$5.51 |
|
Expected Volatility
|
|
|
30.00% |
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
2.98%-3.93% |
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
0.00% |
|
Expected life
|
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
|
|
Share Appreciation Rights |
In 2002, Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC adopted a share
appreciation rights plan for certain key employees. The purpose
of the plan was to further the long-term stability and financial
success of the Company. Participants in the plan had the
potential to share in the appreciation of the value of Asset
Acceptance Holdings LLC if certain financial objectives were met
or upon partial or complete liquidation events, as defined in
the plan. No expense had been recognized in the consolidated
statements of income during 2002 and 2003 as a result of this
plan, as the value of such shares could not be reasonably
estimated and the benefits were contingent upon achieving
certain returns upon a liquidity event such as a sale of the
Company or an initial public offering of common stock. The
number of share appreciation rights granted during 2002 and 2003
was 1,106,055 and 140,037, respectively. Of the number granted,
45,454 were forfeited.
In connection with the consummation of the Companys IPO in
February 2004, the Company exercised its right to vest 100% of
the share appreciation rights held by the participants in the
plan which resulted in a payment of $18.4 million dollars
for the applicable withholding taxes due by the participants and
the issuance of 1,776,826 unregistered shares of the
Companys common stock to the participants. As a result,
the Company recognized a compensation charge including employer
payroll taxes of $45.7 million ($28.7 million net of
tax) during the first quarter of 2004 related to this.
|
|
8. |
Litigation Contingencies |
The Company is involved in certain legal matters that management
considers incidental to its business. Management has evaluated
pending and threatened litigation against the Company as of
December 31, 2004 and does not believe exposure to be
material.
The Company has several operating leases outstanding which are
primarily for office space, and several capital leases
outstanding which are primarily for office equipment. Total rent
expense related to operating leases totaled $1,593,488 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2002, $661,828 for the
three months ended December 31, 2002 and $3,647,054 and
$4,833,546 for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004,
respectively. In October 2003, the Company entered into a new
lease agreement for a new headquarters site in Warren, Michigan.
The lease, which is classified as an operating lease, has future
minimum lease payments of $26,040,000 for a 120 month term
which commenced on December 1, 2004.
F-17
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is an analysis of the leased property under
capital leases by major classes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Office equipment
|
|
$ |
397,908 |
|
|
$ |
483,421 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(182,217 |
) |
|
|
(225,578 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net leased property under capital leases
|
|
$ |
215,691 |
|
|
$ |
257,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments
under operating and capital leases, together with the present
value of the net minimum lease payments related to capital
leases, as of December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating | |
|
Capital | |
|
|
Leases | |
|
Leases | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Years ending December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
5,094,406 |
|
|
$ |
147,131 |
|
|
2006
|
|
|
5,694,779 |
|
|
|
96,053 |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
5,443,409 |
|
|
|
21,562 |
|
|
2008
|
|
|
4,504,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
3,675,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 and thereafter
|
|
|
13,979,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
$ |
38,392,964 |
|
|
|
264,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less amount representing interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,561 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of net minimum lease payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
254,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has four employment agreements with certain members
of management. Such agreements call for the payment of base
compensation and certain benefits. On February 2, 2004, the
Company amended its employment agreements with Nathaniel F.
Bradley IV, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Mark
A. Redman, our Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial
Officer, to extend their employment agreements to
December 31, 2006 and amended its employment agreement with
Rufus H. Reitzel Jr., our Chairman, to provide
Mr. Reitzel with life-time health benefits. At
December 31, 2004, estimated remaining compensation under
these agreements is approximately $1,476,250. The agreements
also include confidentiality and non-compete provisions.
|
|
10. |
Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The accompanying financial statements include various estimated
fair value information as of December 31, 2003 and
December 31, 2004, as required by SFAS No. 107,
Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial
Instruments. Disclosure of the estimated fair values of
financial instruments often requires the use of estimates. The
Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate
the fair value of financial instruments.
The Company records purchased receivables at cost, which is
discounted from the contractual receivable balance. The carrying
value of receivables, which is based upon estimated future cash
flows, approximated fair value at December 31, 2003 and
2004.
F-18
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swap Agreements |
The estimated fair value of interest rate swap agreements
represents the amount the Company would receive or pay to
terminate or otherwise settle the contracts at the balance sheet
date, taking into consideration current unearned gains and
losses on open contracts.
The Companys line of credit is at a floating rate of
interest and, as such, at December 31, 2003, the carrying
amount of the line of credit approximated fair value.
|
|
|
Notes Payable Related Party |
The Companys note payable to a related party approximates
fair value at December 31, 2003.
Income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2004 included
a deferred tax charge of $19.3 million resulting from
RBR Holding Corp. losing its S corporation tax status
after becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Acceptance
Capital Corp. during the first quarter of 2004.
Income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2004
(excluding the deferred tax charge related to RBR Holding
Corp.) reflected income tax expense on 60% of pretax income for
the period January 1, 2004 through February 4, 2004,
as RBR Holding Corp. (40% owner of Asset Acceptance
Holdings LLC) was taxed as a S corporation under the
Internal Revenue Code and, therefore, taxable income was
included on the shareholders individual tax returns.
Income taxes during the period February 5, 2004 through
December 31, 2004 reflected income tax expense on 100% of
pretax income as RBR Holding Corp. became a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. as part of the
reorganization that occurred on February 4, 2004 related to
the IPO. Income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2003
of $10.3 million reflected income tax expense on 60% of
pretax income as RBR Holding Corp. was taxed as an
S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and therefore
taxable income was included on the shareholders individual
tax returns.
Income taxes for the three month period ended December 31,
2002 of $1.6 million reflected income tax expense on only
60% of pretax income as RBR Holding Corp. owned 40% of
Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and was taxed as an
S corporation. Prior to September 30, 2002 all
operating companies were owned through S corporations,
therefore, no income tax expense was recorded as income for the
period was included on the shareholders individual income
tax returns.
Components of income tax expense are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income taxes consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal actual
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
160,000 |
|
State actual
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
132,333 |
|
Federal deferred net
|
|
|
1,517,954 |
|
|
|
9,663,687 |
|
|
|
27,770,065 |
|
State deferred net
|
|
|
105,364 |
|
|
|
618,763 |
|
|
|
1,570,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,623,318 |
|
|
$ |
10,283,362 |
|
|
$ |
29,633,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Tax expense differs from the application of statutory rates to
pretax income. The reconciliation of income tax expense and the
statutory rates is set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Federal taxes at statutory rate
|
|
$ |
10,002,026 |
|
|
$ |
16,925,262 |
|
|
$ |
10,639,104 |
|
S corporation benefit federal
|
|
|
(8,484,072 |
) |
|
|
(7,261,575 |
) |
|
|
(825,193 |
) |
S corporation benefit state
|
|
|
(588,894 |
) |
|
|
(477,189 |
) |
|
|
(51,869 |
) |
Deferred tax charge federal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,116,154 |
|
Deferred tax charge state
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,190,490 |
|
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
|
|
|
694,258 |
|
|
|
1,096,864 |
|
|
|
564,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income taxes
|
|
$ |
1,623,318 |
|
|
$ |
10,283,362 |
|
|
$ |
29,633,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
estimated future tax effect of temporary differences between the
tax basis of assets or liabilities and the reported amounts in
the financial statements. Net operating losses may be carried
forward for 20 years and will begin to expire in 2022.
The tax effect of temporary differences that gave rise to the
Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of
the following.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax asset:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss carryforward
|
|
$ |
15,200,707 |
|
|
$ |
13,291,135 |
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
716,161 |
|
|
|
1,616,078 |
|
Special tax basis adjustment
|
|
|
585,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
Alternative minimum tax credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,000 |
|
Intangible Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,743 |
|
Stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,885 |
|
Other
|
|
|
111,108 |
|
|
|
82,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
16,613,482 |
|
|
|
15,388,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bulk purchase revenue recognition
|
|
|
27,800,840 |
|
|
|
54,102,880 |
|
Fixed assets
|
|
|
637,203 |
|
|
|
1,764,710 |
|
Transaction costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
357,379 |
|
Special tax basis adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184,425 |
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
182,394 |
|
Other
|
|
|
81,207 |
|
|
|
43,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
28,519,250 |
|
|
|
56,634,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability
|
|
$ |
11,905,768 |
|
|
$ |
41,246,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
12. |
Selected Quarterly Operating Results (unaudited) |
The following tables set forth a summary of our consolidated
results on a quarterly basis for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004. The information for each of
these quarters is unaudited and, in our opinion, has been
prepared on a basis consistent with our audited consolidated
financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report.
This information includes all adjustments, consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments we considered necessary for a fair
presentation of this information when read in conjunction with
our consolidated financial statements and related notes
appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report. Results of operations
for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results
for a full year or any future periods.
Quarterly Financial Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Quarter | |
|
|
| |
|
|
First(1) | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands except per share data) | |
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
49,748 |
|
|
$ |
51,507 |
|
|
$ |
55,999 |
|
|
$ |
57,499 |
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
77,155 |
|
|
|
32,774 |
|
|
|
35,434 |
|
|
|
37,385 |
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(27,407 |
) |
|
|
18,733 |
|
|
|
20,565 |
|
|
|
20,114 |
|
Net income (loss)(2)
|
|
|
(36,159 |
) |
|
|
11,577 |
|
|
|
12,761 |
|
|
|
12,567 |
|
Pro forma net income (loss)(3)
|
|
|
(17,821 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
33,850 |
|
|
|
37,225 |
|
|
|
37,225 |
|
|
|
37,225 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
33,854 |
|
|
|
37,235 |
|
|
|
37,231 |
|
|
|
37,237 |
|
Earnings (loss) per common share outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(1.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
(1.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
Pro forma earnings (loss) per common share outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes the $45.7 million compensation and related payroll
tax charge resulting from the vesting of the outstanding share
appreciation rights upon the Companys initial public
offering. |
|
(2) |
The first quarter of 2004 includes a deferred tax charge of
$19.3 million. |
|
(3) |
For comparison purposes we have presented pro forma net income,
which is net income adjusted for pro forma income taxes assuming
all entities had been a C corporation for all periods
presented. |
F-21
ASSET ACCEPTANCE CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Quarter | |
|
|
| |
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands except per share data) | |
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
34,755 |
|
|
$ |
37,991 |
|
|
$ |
43,143 |
|
|
$ |
44,303 |
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
22,993 |
|
|
|
25,600 |
|
|
|
28,751 |
|
|
|
28,076 |
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
11,762 |
|
|
|
12,391 |
|
|
|
14,392 |
|
|
|
16,227 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
7,976 |
|
|
|
8,552 |
|
|
|
10,076 |
|
|
|
11,139 |
|
Pro forma net income (1)
|
|
|
6,280 |
|
|
|
6,747 |
|
|
|
7,937 |
|
|
|
9,149 |
|
Weighted average shares
|
|
|
28,448 |
|
|
|
28,448 |
|
|
|
28,448 |
|
|
|
28,448 |
|
Earnings per common share outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
Pro forma earnings per common share outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For comparison purposes we have presented pro forma net income,
which is net income adjusted for pro forma income taxes assuming
all entities had been a C corporation for all periods presented. |
F-22
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Asset Contribution and Securities Purchase Agreement among Asset
Acceptance Holdings LLC, AAC Holding Corp., Consumer Credit
Corp., their respective shareholders and AAC Investors, Inc.
dated September 30, 2002. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-109987)) |
|
2 |
.2 |
|
Share Exchange Agreement dated October 24, 2003, among
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp., AAC Investors, Inc., RBR Holding
Corp. and the other parties thereto. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 2.2 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-109987)) |
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Annual Report on Form 10-K originally filed on March 25,
2004) |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 filed with Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. Annual Report on Form 10-K originally
filed on March 25, 2004) |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Credit Agreement dated September 30, 2002, between Asset
Acceptance, LLC, Financial Credit, LLC, CFC Financial, LLC,
Consumer Credit, LLC, Bank One, N.A., Standard Federal Bank,
N.A., National City Bank of Michigan/ Illinois, Fifth Third
Bank, Eastern Michigan, Comerica Bank and Bank One, N.A., as
Agent, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
CC Option Agreement dated September 30, 2002 between Asset
Acceptance Holdings LLC and Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement among
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. and its stockholders.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-109987)) |
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10 |
.4 |
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Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC Year 2002 Share Appreciation
Rights Plan effective as of September 30, 2002.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-109987)) |
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10 |
.5 |
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Form of Share Appreciation Rights Agreement used in connection
with grants under the Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC Year
2002 Share Appreciation Rights Plan. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with Asset Acceptance
Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-109987)) |
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10 |
.6 |
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Form of 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.6 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-109987)) |
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10 |
.7 |
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Lease dated November 17, 2000 between Brooklyn Heights
Business Park Limited and Asset Acceptance Corp. for the
property located at 600 Safeguard Plaza, Brooklyn Heights, Ohio,
as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10
filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement
on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987)) |
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10 |
.8 |
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Industrial Gross Lease Agreement dated June 28, 2000
between Nottingham Village, Inc. and Asset Acceptance Corp, as
successor to Alegis Group, L.P. and Sherman Financial Group,
LLC, for the property located at 9940 Franklin Square Drive,
Baltimore, Maryland, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.12 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-109987)) |
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10 |
.9 |
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Lease dated February 15, 2002 between Alpha Drive
Development Associates, L.L.C. and Asset Acceptance Corp. for
the property located at 48325 Alpha Drive, Wixom, Michigan.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 filed with
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987)) |
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Exhibit | |
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Number | |
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Description |
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10 |
.10 |
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Lease Agreement dated April 25, 2003 between Northpoint
Atrium Limited Partnership and Asset Acceptance, LLC for the
property located at 10500 Heritage Street, San Antonio,
Texas. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 filed
with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987)) |
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10 |
.11 |
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Lease Agreement dated July 25, 2003 between Orsett/
Piedmont Limited Liability Company and Asset Acceptance, LLC for
the property located at 9801 South 51st Street, Phoenix,
Arizona. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 filed
with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987)) |
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10 |
.12 |
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Business Lease dated August 25, 2003 between First
Industrial Development Services, Inc. and Asset Acceptance, LLC
for the property located in Hilsborough County, Florida, as
amended by First Amendment to Lease dated December 29,
2003. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 filed
with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987)) |
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10 |
.13 |
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Lease Agreement dated October 31, 2003 by and between Van
Dyke Office LLC and Asset Acceptance, LLC for the property
located at 28405 Van Dyke Avenue, Warren, Michigan.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 filed with
Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-109987)) |
|
10 |
.14 |
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Employment Agreement dated September 30, 2002, between
Rufus H. Reitzel, Jr. and Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and
the form of Amendment No. 1 thereto. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.18 filed with Asset Acceptance
Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-109987)) |
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10 |
.15 |
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Employment Agreement dated September 30, 2002, between
Nathaniel F. Bradley IV and Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC
and the form of Amendment No. 1 thereto. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.19 filed with Asset Acceptance
Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-109987)) |
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10 |
.16 |
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Employment Agreement dated September 30, 2002, between Mark
A. Redman and Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and the form of
Amendment No. 1 thereto. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.20 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-109987)) |
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10 |
.17 |
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Employment Agreement dated September 30, 2002, between
Heather K. Reitzel and Asset Acceptance Holdings LLC and the
form of Amendment No. 1 thereto. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.21 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-109987)) |
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10 |
.18 |
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Agreement between Ontario Systems Corporation and Lee Acceptance
Corp. dated June 26, 1992, as amended. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.22 filed with Asset Acceptance
Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-109987)) |
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10 |
.19 |
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Third Amendment To Credit Agreement, dated as of
January 30, 2004 by and among Asset Acceptance, LLC,
Financial Credit, LLC, CFC Financial, LLC, and Consumer Credit,
LLC, and Med-Fi Acceptance, LLC, Bank One, NA, Standard Federal
Bank, NA, National City Bank Of Michigan/ Illinois, Fifth Third
Bank, Eastern Michigan, and Comerica Bank (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with Asset Acceptance
Capital Corp. Annual Report on Form 10-K originally filed on
March 25, 2004) |
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10 |
.20 |
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Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2004 by Asset
Acceptance Capital Corp. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Annual Report on Form 10-K originally filed on March 25,
2004) |
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10 |
.21 |
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Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2004 by Asset
Acceptance Holdings LLC (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Annual Report on Form 10-K originally filed on March 25,
2004) |
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10 |
.22 |
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Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2004 by RBR
Holding Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1
filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Annual Report on Form
10-K originally filed on March 25, 2004) |
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10 |
.23 |
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Guaranty Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2004 by AAC
Investors, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1
filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. Annual Report on Form
10-K originally filed on March 25, 2004) |
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Exhibit | |
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Number | |
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Description |
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10 |
.24 |
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Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.23 previously filed with our Current Report
on Form 8-K, originally filed on December 30, 2004) |
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10 |
.25 |
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First Amendment to Lease Agreement and Second Amendment to Lease
Agreement (for property located at 28405 Van Dyke Avenue,
Warren, Michigan). (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.29 filed with Asset Acceptance Capital Corp.
Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-123178)) |
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21 |
.1 |
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Subsidiaries of Asset Acceptance Capital Corp. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 21.1 filed with Asset Acceptance
Capital Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-123178)) |
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31 |
.1* |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer dated March 24,
2005 relating to the Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 |
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31 |
.2* |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer dated March 24,
2004, relating to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 |
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32 |
.1* |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer of Registrant, dated March , 2005,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, relating
to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004 |