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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
Commission File Number 0-29361
aQuantive, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Washington
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91-1819567 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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821 Second Avenue,
18th Floor, Seattle, Washington
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
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98104
(Zip Code) |
(206) 816-8800
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities Registered Pursuant To Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None.
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of the voting and nonvoting stock
held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2004
was approximately $605,613,678.
The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock
outstanding at February 28, 2004 was 62,719,341.
AQUANTIVE, INC.
2004 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The information required by Part III of this Report, to the
extent not set forth herein, is incorporated herein by reference
to the Registrants definitive proxy statement relating to
the annual meeting of shareholders to be held on May 25,
2005, which definitive proxy statement will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) within
120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which this
Report relates.
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PART I
This Annual Report includes forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. This Act provides a safe harbor for
forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide
prospective information about themselves so long as they
identify these statements as forward looking and provide
meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors
that could cause actual results to differ from the projected
results. All statements other than statements of historical
fact, including statements regarding industry prospects and
future results of operations or financial position, made in this
Annual Report are forward looking. We use words such as
anticipates, believes,
expects, future and intends
and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements reflect managements current
expectations, plans or projections and are inherently uncertain.
Our actual results may differ significantly from
managements expectations, plans or projections. Readers
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date
hereof. Certain risks and uncertainties that could cause our
actual results to differ significantly from managements
expectations are described in the section entitled
Business Additional Factors That May Affect
Our Business, Future Operating Results and Financial
Condition. This section, along with other sections of this
Annual Report, describes some, but not all, of the factors that
could cause actual results to differ significantly from
managements expectations. We undertake no obligation to
publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking
statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances
after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events. Readers are urged, however, to review the
factors set forth in reports that we file from time to time with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Unless the context
requires otherwise in this Annual Report the terms
aQuantive, the Company, we,
us and our refer to aQuantive, Inc. and
its subsidiaries.
Company Background and Overview
aQuantive, Inc., a Washington corporation, is a digital
marketing services and technology company. We were founded in
1997 under the brand name Avenue A to help marketers acquire,
retain and grow customers across digital media. Our initial
public offering took place in February 2000. In 2001, we
established a separate business unit, Atlas, to sell our
proprietary campaign management technology to other interactive
agencies and direct advertisers. At the end of 2002, we acquired
Philadelphia-based i-FRONTIER, an interactive agency that
specializes in creative and website development and combined its
capabilities with our Avenue A agency. At the end of 2003, we
acquired search management technology provider GO TOAST and
incorporated it into the Atlas business as Atlas OnePoint and
Atlas Search. In early 2004, we acquired website usability
technology provider NetConversions, which we also incorporated
into our Atlas business. We also launched a new business unit in
early 2004, DRIVEpm, which was created internally. DRIVEpm is a
performance media company that resells publisher inventory on a
targeted basis to advertisers. More recently, in July of 2004 we
acquired SBI.Razorfish, an Internet marketing, web development,
design and consulting firm, and combined its capabilities with
our Avenue A agency offering, rebranding the combined unit as
Avenue A | Razorfish. Also in 2004, we
acquired United Kingdom (UK) based TechnologyBrokers and
MediaBrokers. Prior to the acquisition, TechnologyBrokers was
the sole provider of sales and client support for Atlas
customers in Europe and subsequent to the acquisition it has
been renamed Atlas Europe. MediaBrokers is a performance media
company and is now the European arm of DRIVEpm.
In early 2005, we launched the rebranding of our collective
digital marketing services offerings, including i-FRONTIER, as
Avenue | Razorfish and our collective digital
marketing technologies offerings from Atlas DMT to Atlas.
Currently, aQuantive is organized into three lines of business:
Digital Marketing Services.
Avenue A | Razorfish is an interactive
advertising agency offering digital marketing services that help
advertisers use the Internet as an integrated business channel.
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Digital Marketing Technologies. Atlas is a provider of
digital marketing technologies to manage digital marketing
programs and website effectiveness for advertising agencies and
enterprise marketers, small and mid-size businesses and select
publishers.
Digital Performance Media. DRIVEpm and MediaBrokers serve
as a liaison between online publishers and advertisers by buying
blocks of online advertising inventory from publishers and
reselling that inventory to advertisers on a highly targeted
basis.
Digital Marketing Services
Avenue A | Razorfish is an interactive
advertising agency that helps our clients use the Internet as an
integrated online business channel. We do this by using a
combination of experienced, multi-disciplinary teams, robust
technology and proven methodologies to design and execute
programs that leverage online media and search engines, email,
website development and analytics to attract, convert and
service our clients customers.
We provide the following digital marketing services:
Media planning and buying. We evaluate a clients
needs and objectives, outline a media strategy for the client,
develop a media plan by identifying appropriate media placements
and execute this plan by both negotiating the rates for these
placements and purchasing advertising space.
Ad serving. We use the Atlas Digital Marketing Suite to
serve advertisements on third-party websites to execute our
clients advertising campaigns. We then coordinate and
monitor this ad serving process once an advertising campaign
begins. Our systems allow us to adjust advertising campaigns
quickly and efficiently because changes required to the
advertisements are made on our ad serving systems rather than on
each individual website where the advertisements appear.
Campaign analysis. We evaluate advertising campaigns
based on criteria important to our client, such as sales, leads,
registrations and software downloads. We provide this campaign
data to our clients in comprehensive online performance reports
generated by our system, as well as custom reports, and we use
this data to review the results with our clients and to generate
insights and recommendations for future campaigns.
Optimization. Based upon consultations with our clients,
our client service teams can adjust an advertising campaign in
progress to improve its performance. If a publishers
website is generating unacceptably low response rates, we can
remove that website from the campaign, reduce the number of
impressions allocated to that site or seek to negotiate a lower
rate for advertisement placements on that site. If a publisher
website is generating high responses, we can serve more
advertisements to that website. We can also determine what
creative unit and offer message is generating the most
conversions and adjust those areas of the campaign accordingly.
Search Engine Marketing. Our Search Engine Marketing
program, also known as Avenue A | Razorfish
Search, enables our clients to improve their rankings on
Internet search engines. This program manages and optimizes paid
listings, direct inclusion and natural listings. Through this
program, we help our clients enhance their online visibility,
attract customers to their websites and increase sales by
leveraging our digital marketing insights, historical learnings
and relationships with search engines.
Business Intelligence System. The
Avenue A | Razorfish Business Intelligence
System is a powerful data warehouse and flexible custom
reporting tool that aggregates data from a number of sources and
presents it in a way that allows us and our clients to make
informed decisions regarding online advertising and marketing.
By using the Business Intelligence System, clients are able to
define exactly which data they want to see, in what format, and
with what frequency. The Business Intelligence System provides
our clients with a means of bringing order to the
extraordinarily rich vein of data generated by digital marketing
campaigns.
Website and Web Application Development. We provide a
wide range of website development solutions, ranging from rich
media branded experiences for some of the worlds biggest
consumer brands to highly sophisticated web-based applications
that enable business-to-business commerce and customer
servicing. We do this through methodologies that combine
Internet business strategy, user experience, creative design,
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technology consulting and project management to create custom
solutions that meet the exacting needs of our clients. We then
perform ongoing optimization to ensure our solutions maximize
the value of our clients investment.
Ad Creative. In connection with our media planning and
buying efforts, we often develop online advertising creative
campaigns. Our focus for every creative assignment is to achieve
client marketing objectives. To have the greatest impact on our
clients businesses, we use our continually growing
knowledge base of creative strategies and tactics that drive
bottom line results.
Portal Relationship Management. We manage both exclusive
and complex partnerships between our clients and web portals.
These types of arrangements typically have terms ranging from
six months to one year. We consult with clients to determine
their objectives and to negotiate the terms of both of these
kinds of longer-term advertising relationships with appropriate
web portals. We then help manage the partnership by providing
clients with ongoing advertising campaign analysis and
optimization services with respect to their exclusive
sponsorship links and complex advertising placement arrangements.
Customer Targeting. The Customer Targeting program
enables us to target tailored advertisements to the browsers of
users based on anonymous data collected from their previous
visits to client sites, web surfing behavior, or other third
party data. The program is designed to strengthen the
clients relationship with their customers, improve
response rates and accelerate the sales cycle. For example, if
the information in our data warehouse indicates that the
computer of a particular web user was previously used to
purchase an airline ticket to New York City from our client, our
ad serving systems can serve an advertisement to that
users computer recommending additional, complementary
purchases, such as hotels near Times Square or tickets to a
Broadway show.
ChannelScope. ChannelScope is a proprietary analytics
tool that provides our clients with a means of directly
measuring the offline sales impact of their online advertising
campaigns. This system associates a clients anonymous
customer identifier with our anonymous browser identifier. Once
this association is made it is possible to directly measure the
total return on investment of online campaigns, including the
effect of sales both on the clients website, as well as
through other direct channels, such as in-store, catalog or
telephone sales.
BrandOptics. BrandOptics is an analytics tool that allows
our clients to associate behavioral marketing metrics with
attitudinal measures. For instance, most of our clients use
online surveys to determine the ability of Internet advertising
to build awareness, change attitudes and increase purchase
intent. Using BrandOptics, we can then assess these survey
results to determine the long-range sales and overall financial
impact of these changes, allowing our clients to measure the
return on investment of their branding campaigns.
E-mail. Through our E-mail program, we work with third
party email service providers who deliver messages on our
clients behalf. We provide this service to help our
clients deliver emails to specific customer segments based on
their shopping and browsing behavior. This program also includes
opt-in list prospecting, customer database segmentation, list
maintenance, personalization and customization, multiple
formats, comprehensive reports, regular debriefs, real-time
tracking, and automatic response-handling. Our E-mail program
enables us to assist our clients in acquiring new customers and
expanding their relationships with existing customers.
Digital Marketing Technologies
Our Atlas business offers digital marketing technology solutions
for advertising agencies and enterprise marketers, small and
mid-size businesses and publishers. We provide agencies and
enterprise marketers with online campaign management through our
proprietary digital marketing management system known as the
Atlas Digital Marketing Suite, search marketing through Atlas
Search and website optimization solutions through Atlas
NetConversions. In addition, our Atlas OnePoint service offering
provides solutions for small and mid-size businesses through
paid search management and optimization tools to improve their
search engine marketing efforts. We also provide select
publishers a technology product that enables them to increase
revenue in connection with low value and unsold inventory
through Atlas Publisher.
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We provide the following Atlas technologies and services for
managing digital marketing programs for advertising agencies and
enterprise marketers:
Atlas Digital Marketing Suite. The Atlas Digital
Marketing Suite is an end-to-end solution for managing Internet
advertising that includes innovative tools that span the entire
campaign process, including media planning and buying, campaign
delivery, and reporting and analytics. Our solutions are based
on the needs of our customers and advertisers who purchase
media, the buy-side approach. We believe that the
buy-side focus of the Atlas Digital Marketing Suite enables us
to develop effective tools and services that meet the needs of
our target customers, including large traditional advertising
agencies, specialty interactive advertising agencies and
enterprise marketers. Atlas Search is also integrated into the
Atlas Digital Marketing Suite.
Atlas Search. Atlas Search is an integrated search
marketing and online campaign management toolset. AtlasSearch is
built from Atlas OnePoints paid search management and
optimization tools and is integrated with the Atlas Digital
Marketing Suites campaign management and analytics system.
Atlas NetConversions. Atlas NetConversions is a website
usability technology for optimizing our clients websites
and enhancing our clients ability to track website
behavior and improve usability and conversion rates through
data-driven analysis and recommendations. Atlas NetConversions
provides our clients with a website analytics offering that can
diagnose where within a website users drop out of the purchase
process and then identify elements that need to be changed to
improve conversion rates.
We provide the following Atlas technologies and services for
managing digital marketing programs for small and mid-size
businesses:
Atlas OnePoint. Atlas OnePoint is a provider of paid
search management and optimization. Atlas OnePoint provides a
single interface for clients to manage the results of all their
active search entries and keywords side-by-side. The Atlas
OnePoint system provides clients with a relevant comparison
across search engines, letting them quickly determine which paid
search marketing programs are working most effectively and how
much revenue each program is generating. This allows clients to
maximize their online marketing return on investment.
We provide the following Atlas technologies and services for
select publishers:
Atlas Publisher. Atlas Publisher is a highly-scalable, ad
serving solution focused solely on helping publishers maximize
revenue and lower costs associated with performance-focused
advertisers. Atlas Publisher can work as a stand-alone ad
serving system or in conjunction with a publishers
existing system. As a feature-rich, analytically-sophisticated
series of modules, the Atlas Publisher system simplifies the
complexity publishers face when trying to serve direct marketers
well.
Digital Performance Media
DRIVEpm and UK-based MediaBrokers serve as a liaison between
online publishers and advertisers by buying blocks of online
advertising inventory from publishers and reselling the
inventory to advertisers on a highly targeted basis. We provide
multiple services for managing behavioral targeting programs,
including:
DRIVEpms Selector and MediaBrokers Cost Per
Impression (CPM) Program. Selector and
MediaBrokers CPM program are targeting tools that allow
clients to focus ad impressions on those users that fit a
predetermined customer segment. We start by building a target
profile using anonymous identifiers, which may be based on
client website visits, web surfing behavior or other third-party
data. When publisher advertising requests come to our ad serving
system, the Selector or CPM system, depending on the client,
determines if the user fits one of the pre-determined target
profiles selected by our clients. If it does, an ad impression
is served for that specific client to the user. If the user does
not fit any clients target profile, the ad request is
redirected back to other ad serving queues and Selector or CPM
clients are not charged. Using Selector or CPM, clients can
dramatically reduce the number of unnecessary impressions in
their online advertising campaigns, thereby increasing
efficiency and effectiveness.
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DRIVEpms Performance and MediaBrokers Pay For
Performance (PFP) Programs. DRIVEpms Performance
Program and MediaBrokers PFP Program are service offerings
that allow clients to control the costs of a desired action by
paying on a cost per click or cost per action basis. Clients
designate specific actions desired and only pay once the
specified actions are achieved.
Sales and Marketing
We use a variety of marketing methods to build awareness of our
digital marketing services and technologies in our target
markets and to establish credibility and leadership in the
marketplace. These methods include marketing materials,
advertising, press coverage and other public relations efforts,
direct marketing, trade shows, seminars and conferences,
relationships with recognized industry analysts, partner
programs and our websites.
Avenue A | Razorfish acquires clients
primarily through a consultative approach, using our client
service teams to propose integrated solutions for clients
Internet advertising and consulting needs. Atlas acquires
clients primarily through its domestic and international sales
force. Atlas OnePoint acquires clients primarily through
advertising, client sign-ups on its website and trade shows.
DRIVEpm and MediaBrokers primarily acquire new clients through
referrals from existing Avenue A | Razorfish
and Atlas clients and are developing a domestic and
international sales force.
Competition
Our digital marketing services, offered by
Avenue A | Razorfish, compete with
interactive advertising agencies, traditional advertising
agencies that perform Internet advertising and marketing as part
of their services to clients, such as the Internet advertising
arms of traditional advertising companies, and companies that
provide marketing services, such as Digitas. We also compete in
the digital marketing services market with several technology
system integrators, such as IBM Global Solutions and Accenture.
Our digital marketing technologies, through Atlas, compete with
third-party ad serving companies and campaign management
technology companies, such as DoubleClick and ValueClick. In
addition, Atlas OnePoint competes with providers of search
management capabilities, such as Did It and Bid Rank, and Atlas
NetConversions competes with providers of website usability and
effectiveness metrics tools, such as Keynote Systems, Optimost
and Offermatica. Our digital performance media, through DRIVEpm
and MediaBrokers competes with providers of performance media
such as Advertising.com and Aptimus, Inc.
We believe that the principal competitive factors affecting the
Internet advertising market are data analysis capabilities,
client service, strategy, ad serving technology, functionality
and price. We believe we compete adequately with respect to
these factors. Our digital marketing services line of business
provides a full-service range of services to meet the needs of
any businesses wanting to effectively advertise and conduct
business on the Internet. In particular, our digital marketing
services include sophisticated data modeling techniques and
dedicated client service teams that seek to employ the best
methods, technologies and approaches to make client programs
successful. Through our digital marketing technologies line of
business, we offer advertising agencies and direct advertisers
an efficient buy-side solution for managing effective,
end-to-end online campaigns. Our integrated system features
technology and services that include search management and rich
media capabilities along with efficient supplier management,
advanced optimization and other analytical tools, and expert
support to make it simple to plan, deliver, analyze and manage
fully integrated online advertising campaigns. Although we
believe we currently compete adequately with respect to each of
these factors, our ability to continue to compete favorably is
subject to a number of factors identified in the section titled
Additional Factors That May Affect Our Business, Future
Operating Results and Financial Condition below.
Intellectual Property
To protect our proprietary rights, we rely generally on patent,
copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, confidentiality
agreements with many of our employees and consultants, and
confidentiality provisions in our vendor and client agreements.
Despite these protections, third parties might obtain and use
our technologies
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without authorization or develop similar technologies
independently. The steps we have taken may not prevent
infringement or misappropriation of our intellectual property,
particularly in foreign countries where laws or law enforcement
practices may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in
the United States.
We have obtained an issued U.S. trademark registration for,
among others, AQUANTIVE, AVENUE A MEDIA,
AVENUE A, BY MARKETERS. FOR MARKETERS.,
KNOW WHAT WORKS, ATLAS ATLAS
DMT, NETCONVERSIONS, I-FRONTIER,
RAZORFISH, SBI and the Avenue A logo. We
also have applied for registration of a number of other marks,
including: ATLAS ARBITER, ARBITER,
ATLAS ON DEMAND, ATLAS ONEPOINT,
DRIVE PM DRIVE PERFORMANCE MEDIA,
ATLAS SOLUTIONS, and PARTNER FOR
RESULTS. We cannot assure you that any of our service mark
applications will ultimately proceed to registration. Some of
our pending applications or registrations may be successfully
challenged by others or invalidated. We are aware of third
parties that use marks or names, including Internet domain
names, that are the same or similar to the name for which we
have sought service mark protection. There may be other third
parties using names similar to ours of whom we are unaware. If
our service mark applications do not proceed to registration or
if our service marks are invalidated because of prior
third-party registrations, applications or rights, our use of
these marks could be restricted unless we enter into
arrangements with these third parties, which might not be
available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Even if
our service mark applications proceed to registration, our use
of these marks could be restricted to the services set forth in
our service mark applications.
We seek to protect our proprietary rights through patent
protection, and have several pending patent applications in the
United States for aspects of our technologies, processes and
methods. However, we have not received any issued patents to
date with the exception of an issued patent acquired in
connection with our acquisition of SBI.Razorfish. We cannot
assure you that our pending or future patent applications will
be granted, that any future patent of ours will not be
challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or that the rights
granted under any future patent of ours will provide competitive
advantages to us. If a blocking patent has issued or issues in
the future to a third party and we are not able to distinguish
our technologies, processes or methods from those covered under
the patent, we may need to either obtain a license or develop
non-infringing technologies, processes or methods with respect
to that patent. We may not be able to obtain a license on
commercially reasonable terms, if at all, or design around the
patent, which could impair our ability to provide our services.
We also cannot assure you that any proprietary rights with
respect to our technologies will be viable or of value in the
future since the validity, enforceability and scope of
protection of proprietary rights in Internet-related industries
are uncertain and still evolving.
Other parties have been issued patents that may cover some of
the technologies, processes or methods we use. We cannot assure
you that we will be able to distinguish our technologies,
processes or methods from those covered under any of these
third-party patents or that these patents would be invalidated
if challenged. The patent field covering Internet-related
technologies is rapidly evolving and surrounded by a great deal
of uncertainty, and other patents or patent applications
relating to the delivery of Internet advertising may exist of
which we are unaware. Any claims that might be brought against
us relating to intellectual property infringement may cause us
to incur significant expenses and, if successfully asserted
against us, may cause us to pay substantial damages and limit
our ability to use the intellectual property subject to these
claims. Even if we were to prevail, such litigation could be
costly and time-consuming and could divert the attention of our
management and key personnel from our business operations.
Furthermore, as a result of a patent infringement suit, we may
be prevented from providing some of our services, including our
core ad serving services, unless we enter into royalty or
license agreements. We may not be able to obtain royalty or
license agreements on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
Our technology enables us to collect and use data derived from
user activity on the Internet. Although we believe that we have
the right to use this information and to compile it in our
databases, we cannot assure you that any trade secret, copyright
or other protection will be available for this information. In
addition, our clients and other parties may claim rights to this
information.
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Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we had 1,130 employees. We believe
that we have good relationships with our employees. None of our
employees is represented under a collective bargaining agreement
or by a union. We believe that our future success will depend in
part on our ability to attract, integrate, retain and motivate
highly skilled personnel and upon the continued service of our
senior management. Competition for qualified personnel in our
industry can be intense, and we cannot assure you that we will
succeed in attracting, integrating, retaining and motivating a
sufficient number of qualified personnel to conduct our business
in the future.
Website Access to Reports
Our website address is aquantive.com and our periodic and
current reports, and amendments to those reports, are available,
free of charge, on our website as soon as reasonably practicable
after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished
to, the SEC.
Additional Factors That May Affect Our Business, Future
Operating Results and Financial Condition
You should carefully consider the following factors that may
affect our business, future operating results and financial
condition, as well as other information included in this Annual
Report. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the
only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not
presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also
may impair our business operations. If any of the following
risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and
operating results could be materially adversely affected.
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We are subject to risks frequently encountered by
companies in the Internet marketing and advertising
industry. |
Our prospects for financial and operational success must be
considered in light of the risks frequently encountered by
companies in the Internet marketing and advertising industry.
These risks include the need to:
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attract new clients and maintain current client relationships; |
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achieve effective advertising campaign results for our clients; |
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continue to expand the number of services and technologies we
offer; |
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successfully implement our business model, which is evolving; |
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maintain our reputation and build trust with our
clients; and |
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identify, attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel. |
If we do not successfully address these risks, our business
could suffer.
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We have a history of losses and may not maintain
profitability. |
We incurred net losses of $105.1 million for the period
from our inception on July 1, 1997 through
September 30, 2002. As of December 31, 2004, our
accumulated deficit was $48.1 million. We expect to
continue to make additional operating and capital expenditures
and, as a result, we will need to generate additional revenue to
maintain profitability, which we first achieved in the quarter
ended December 31, 2002. If our revenue grows more slowly
than we anticipate or declines, or if our operating expenses
exceed our expectations, we may be unable to maintain
profitability.
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Our quarterly operating results are subject to
fluctuations that may cause our stock price to decline. |
Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and
are likely to continue to do so in the future. It is possible
that in the future our operating results in a particular quarter
or quarters will not meet the expectations of securities
analysts, investors or us. If our operating results fail to meet
these expectations, the
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market price of our common stock could decline. We believe that
quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results are not
a good indication of our future performance and should not be
relied upon to predict the future performance of our stock price.
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Our operating results may fluctuate from quarter to
quarter and we cannot assure you that we will be profitable in
subsequent quarters. |
Our revenue, expenses and operating results could vary
significantly from quarter to quarter for several reasons,
including:
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addition of new clients or loss of current clients; |
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seasonal fluctuations in advertising spending; |
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timing variations on the part of advertisers with regard to
implementing advertising campaigns; |
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changes in the availability and pricing of advertising space; |
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timing and amount of our costs; and |
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costs related to any possible future acquisitions of
technologies or businesses. |
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We rely on a limited number of clients, and the loss of a
major client or a reduction in a major clients Internet
advertising or marketing budget could significantly reduce our
revenue. |
Our business would be harmed by the loss of any of our major
clients, a reduction in the Internet advertising or marketing
budgets of any of these clients or any significant reduction in
revenue generated from these clients. Current clients may decide
not to continue purchasing advertising or marketing services
from us or may significantly reduce their advertising or
marketing spending, and we may not be able to successfully
attract additional clients. For example, in July 2003, a major
client discontinued its use of most of our services. In
addition, the non-payment of amounts due to us from one or more
of our significant clients could harm our business.
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Our client contracts have short termination periods, and
the loss of a significant one of these contracts in a short
period of time would harm our business. |
We derive a significant portion of our revenue from the sale of
advertising services under advertising campaign services
contracts, all of which are terminable upon 90 days
or less notice. In addition, these contracts generally do not
contain penalty provisions for termination before the end of the
contract term. As a result of our acquisition of SBI.Razorfish,
a significant portion of our revenue is now derived from the
provision of Internet marketing and consulting services, which
tend to be project based and terminable on short notice. The
non-renewal, termination or deferral of a significant number of
these contracts or the termination or deferral of engagements
for Internet marketing and consulting services in any one period
could cause an immediate and significant decline in our revenue
and harm our business.
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We buy inventory for our performance media business that
has to be resold. |
In our DRIVEpm performance media business we purchase publisher
inventory that has to be resold. Generally, we purchase this
inventory on a CPM basis, which means we pay based on the number
of ad impressions we serve, and often sell it on a CPA basis,
under which we are compensated only if a specific action (such
as a sale of a customers product) results from serving an
ad. Our ability to resell this inventory at a profit depends on
the price at which we bought it, the price that our customers
are willing to pay for it, and the successful use of our
technology. While we often negotiate relatively short-term
outs to our purchase obligations, there can be no
guarantees that we will be successful in selling the inventory
profitably.
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The Internet advertising or marketing market may
deteriorate, or develop more slowly than expected, which could
harm our business. |
If the market for Internet advertising or marketing
deteriorates, or develops more slowly than we expect, our
business could suffer. Our future success is highly dependent on
an increase in the use of the Internet, the commitment of
advertisers and marketers to the Internet as an advertising and
marketing medium, the willingness of our potential clients to
outsource their Internet advertising and marketing needs, and
our ability to sell technology services to advertising agencies.
The Internet advertising and marketing market is relatively new
and rapidly evolving. As a result, demand and market acceptance
for Internet advertising, marketing and technology services is
uncertain. Many of our current or potential clients have little
or no experience using the Internet for advertising or marketing
purposes and have allocated only a limited portion of their
advertising or marketing budgets to Internet advertising or
marketing. Also, we must compete with traditional advertising
media, including television, radio, cable and print, for a share
of our clients total advertising budgets. Businesses,
including current and potential clients, may find Internet
advertising or marketing to be less effective than traditional
advertising media or marketing methods for promoting their
products and services, and therefore the market for Internet
advertising, marketing and technology services may deteriorate
or develop more slowly than expected. In addition,
filter software programs are available that limit or
prevent advertising from being delivered to an Internet
users computer. The widespread adoption of such software
could significantly undermine the commercial viability of
Internet advertising and seriously harm our business.
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Acquisitions or investments may be unsuccessful and may
divert our managements attention and consume significant
resources. |
We have completed several acquisitions, including: GO TOAST, a
Denver-based provider of paid search management and optimization
tools; NetConversions, a Seattle-based provider of website
usability technology; SBI.Razorfish, a provider of internet
marketing and consulting services; TechnologyBrokers, a UK-based
company that resells Atlas technologies, and MediaBrokers, a
UK-based company that provides performance media. We may in the
future acquire or make investments in other businesses, or
acquire products and technologies, to complement our current
businesses. Any future acquisition or investment may require us
to use significant amounts of cash, issue potentially dilutive
equity securities or incur debt. In addition, acquisitions
involve numerous risks, any of which could harm our business,
including:
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difficulties in integrating the operations, technologies,
services and personnel of acquired businesses; |
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ineffectiveness or incompatibility of acquired technologies or
services; |
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diversion of managements attention from other business
concerns; |
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unavailability of favorable financing for future acquisitions; |
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potential loss of key employees of acquired businesses; |
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inability to maintain the key business relationships and the
reputations of acquired businesses; |
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responsibility for liabilities of acquired businesses; |
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inability to maintain our standards, controls, procedures and
policies, which could affect our ability to receive an
unqualified attestation from our independent accountants
regarding managements required assessment of the
effectiveness of our internal control structure and procedures
for financial reporting; and |
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increased fixed costs. |
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Our business may be seriously harmed by third-party
litigation against us relating to the collection and use of
Internet user information. |
We have been subject to class action lawsuits alleging, among
other things, that our collection and use of Internet user
information violates federal and state laws, and we may be
subject to additional suits in the future. Class action
litigation is often expensive and time-consuming, and the
outcome of such litigation is
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often uncertain. Such lawsuits, regardless of their outcome, may
cause us to incur significant expenses and divert the attention
of our management and key personnel from our business
operations. In addition, such lawsuits may require us to pay
substantial damages or prevent us from conducting targeted
advertising and aggregating data from our clients
advertising campaigns. Furthermore, several Internet-related
companies, including some in the Internet advertising industry,
have had claims brought against them before the Federal Trade
Commission regarding the collection and use of Internet user
information, and we may be subject to similar claims. Such
claims, and any other claim by a government entity or other
third party against us regarding our collection and use of
Internet user information, could seriously harm our business.
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Privacy concerns could lead to legislative and other
limitations on our ability to collect usage data from Internet
users, including limitations on our use of cookie or action tag
technology and user profiling. |
Privacy concerns could lead to legislative and other limitations
on our ability to conduct targeted advertising campaigns and
compile data that we use to formulate campaign strategies for
our clients. Our systems use cookies and
action tags to track Internet users and their online
behavior, which allows us to build anonymous user profiles. A
cookie is a small file of information stored on a users
computer that allows us to recognize that users browser
when we serve advertisements. An action tag functions similarly
to a banner ad, except that the action tag is not visible. Our
action tags may be placed on specific pages of our clients
or prospective clients websites. This enables us to
measure an advertising campaigns effectiveness in driving
consumers to take specific actions.
We are substantially dependent on cookie and action tag
technology to target our clients advertising campaigns and
measure their effectiveness. Any reduction in our ability to use
cookies or action tags or other means to build anonymous user
profiles could harm our business. Such a reduction may result
from several causes, including governmental action, technology
or litigation. First, governmental bodies concerned with the
privacy of Internet users have suggested limiting or eliminating
the use of cookies, action tags or user profiling. Bills aimed
at regulating the collection and use of personal data from
Internet users are currently pending in Congress and many state
legislatures. Other bills, which are intended to regulate
spyware, may be drafted in such a way as to include technology
like cookies and action tags in the definition of spyware,
thereby creating restrictions that could reduce our ability to
use them. In addition, the Federal Trade Commission and the
Department of Commerce have conducted hearings regarding user
profiling, the collection of non-personally identifiable
information and online privacy. Outside the United States,
privacy concerns have led to legal and technical limitations on
the use of cookies, action tags and user profiling. For example,
the European Union has adopted a directive addressing data
privacy that limits the collection, disclosure and use of
information regarding European Internet users. In addition, the
European Union has enacted an electronic communications
directive that imposes certain restrictions on the use of
cookies and action tags and also places restrictions on the
sending of unsolicited communications. Each European Union
member country was required to enact legislation to comply with
the provisions of the electronic communications directive by
October 31, 2003 (though not all have done so). Germany has
imposed its own laws limiting the use of user profiling, and
other countries (both in and out of the European Union) may
impose similar limitations. Second, users may limit or eliminate
the placement of cookies on their computers by using third-party
software that blocks cookies, or by disabling or restricting the
cookie functions of their Internet browser software. Internet
browser software upgrades may also result in limitations on the
use of cookies or action tags. Technologies like the Platform
for Privacy Preferences (P3P) Project may limit collection of
cookie and action tag information. In addition, third parties
have brought class action lawsuits against us and other
companies relating to the use of cookies, and we may be subject
to similar lawsuits in the future. The results of such lawsuits
could limit or eliminate our ability to use cookies and action
tags. In certain instances at the request of some of our
Avenue A | Razorfish clients, we collect
personally identifiable information of Internet users. We
disclose our information collection and dissemination practices
in a published privacy statement on our web sites, which we may
modify from time to time to meet operational needs or changes in
the law or industry best practices. We may be subject to legal
claims, government action and damage to our reputation if we act
or are perceived to be acting inconsistently with the terms of
our privacy statement, customer expectations or the law.
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If our ability to use cookies or action tags or to build user
profiles were substantially restricted, we would likely have to
use other technology or methods that allow the gathering of user
profile data in other ways in order to provide our services to
our clients. This change in technology or methods could require
significant reengineering time and resources, and might not be
done in time to avoid negative consequences to our business. In
addition, alternative technology or methods might not be
available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
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Our business may be seriously harmed by litigation
alleging violations of federal and state securities laws. |
We and some of the underwriters of our initial public offering
of common stock in February 2000 are defendants in a
consolidated class action lawsuit that alleges violations of
federal securities laws in connection with our initial public
offering. Razorfish is similarly involved in this lawsuit
relating to its public offering in April 1999. The claims in the
lawsuit include, among other things, allegations of
misrepresentations or failures to disclose alleged facts
relating to the defendant underwriters compensation and
commissions in connection with our initial public offering and
alleged agreements between the underwriters and their customers
relating to future purchases of our stock and/or the stock of
other companies. In 2004 we accepted a settlement proposal for
this litigation. In February 2005 the court gave preliminary
approval of the motion for approval of the settlement, over the
objections of the co-defendant underwriters. The final
settlement remains subject to a number of procedural conditions
and cannot be assured. Class action litigation is often
expensive and time-consuming, and the outcome of such litigation
is often uncertain. Such lawsuits, regardless of their outcome,
may cause us to incur significant expenses and divert the
attention of our management and key personnel from our business
operations. In addition, such lawsuits may result in the payment
by us of substantial damages and may otherwise seriously harm
our business.
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We may be subject to patent infringement claims in the
future, including claims that our ad serving technologies,
processes or methods infringe the patents of other
parties. |
Patents have been issued to third parties that may cover some of
the technologies, processes or methods that we use. We cannot
assure you that we would be able to distinguish our
technologies, processes or methods from those covered under any
of these third-party patents or that these patents would be
invalidated if challenged. The patent field covering
Internet-related technologies is rapidly evolving and surrounded
by a great deal of uncertainty, and other patents or patent
applications relating to the delivery of Internet advertising
may exist of which we are unaware.
Several companies in the Internet advertising field have brought
patent infringement suits against competitors in connection with
patents relating to ad serving technologies, and we expect this
type of litigation to increase in the future. Any patent
infringement claims brought against us may cause us to incur
significant expenses and, if successfully asserted against us,
may cause us to pay substantial damages and prevent us from
using the intellectual property subject to these claims. Even if
we were to prevail, any litigation would likely be costly and
time-consuming and divert the attention of our management and
key personnel from our business operations. Furthermore, as a
result of a patent infringement suit, we may be prevented from
providing some of our services, including our core ad serving
services, unless we enter into royalty or license agreements. We
may not be able to obtain royalty or license agreements on terms
acceptable to us, if at all.
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We may be subject to trademark infringement claims and
other legal challenges, which could cause us to incur
significant expenses, pay substantial damages and be prevented
from using our trademarks. |
Our use of our trademarks may result in infringement claims and
other legal challenges, which could cause us to incur
significant expenses, pay substantial damages and be prevented
from using these marks. We are aware of third parties that use
marks or names, including Internet domain names, that are the
same or similar to the names for which we have sought trademark
protection. There may be other third parties using names similar
to ours of whom we are unaware. As a result of any infringement
claims or challenges, we may incur significant expenses, pay
substantial damages and be prevented from using our trademarks
unless we enter into royalty, license or coexistence agreements.
We may not be able to obtain such royalty, license or
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coexistence agreements on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Use
of our trademarks by third parties may also cause confusion to
our clients and confusion in the market, which could decrease
the value of our brand and harm our reputation.
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In addition to patent and trademark claims, third parties
may assert other intellectual property claims, which may cause
us to incur significant expenses, pay substantial damages and be
prevented from providing our services. |
In addition to patent and trademark claims, third parties may
claim that we are infringing or violating their other
intellectual property rights, including their copyrights and
trade secrets, or otherwise challenge our intellectual property,
which may cause us to incur significant expenses and, if
successfully asserted against us, pay substantial damages and be
prevented from providing our services. Even if we were to
prevail, any litigation regarding our intellectual property
could be costly and time-consuming and divert the attention of
our management and key personnel from our business operations.
Furthermore, as a result of an intellectual property challenge,
we may be prevented from providing some of our services unless
we enter into royalty, license or coexistence agreements. We may
not be able to obtain such royalty, license or coexistence
agreements on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
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Failure of our services to perform properly or improper
use of our services by our clients could give rise to legal
claims against us or damage our reputation. |
If our services fail to perform properly for our clients, we may
be exposed to liability to our clients or to the customers for
whom our clients used our services. In addition, our clients may
use our technology-based services in a manner that fails to
comply with applicable laws, including but not limited to laws
and regulations surrounding the Internet. For example, because
our services may be used by clients to transmit information over
the Internet, our services might be used by clients to transmit
information that violates laws or regulations, or to transmit
negative messages, unauthorized reproduction of copyrighted
material, inaccurate data, harmful applications or computer
viruses to end-users in the course of delivery. Any claims made
against us arising in connection with our clients use of
our services, regardless of their outcome, may cause us to incur
significant expenses and divert the attention of our management
and key personnel from business operations. In addition, such
claims may require us to pay substantial damages, modify or
discontinue some of our services and otherwise seriously harm
our business and damage our reputation.
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The loss of key personnel or any inability to attract and
retain additional personnel could impair our ability to maintain
or expand our business. |
The loss of the services of members of our management team or
other key personnel could harm our business. Our future success
depends to a significant extent on the continued service of our
key management, client service, product development, sales and
technical personnel. We do not maintain key person life
insurance on any of our executive officers and do not intend to
purchase any in the future. Although we generally enter into
non-competition agreements with our employees, our business
could be harmed if one or more of our officers or key employees
decided to join a competitor or otherwise compete with us.
Our business of delivering Internet professional services is
dependent upon the expertise of highly skilled personnel.
Accordingly, our future success also depends in large part on
our ability to identify, attract, hire, train, retain and
motivate highly skilled personnel who can provide the Internet
strategy, technology, marketing and creative skills required by
our clients. If we fail to hire and retain a sufficient number
of qualified client service, product development, sales and
technical personnel, we may not be able to maintain or expand
our business.
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We may not be able to compete successfully in the market
for Internet advertising. |
The market for Internet advertising and consulting services is
relatively new, yet competitive. In the digital marketing
services segment, Avenue A | Razorfish
competes with interactive advertising agencies, traditional
advertising agencies that perform Internet advertising and
marketing as part of their services to
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clients, and companies that provide marketing services, such as
Digitas. We also compete in the digital marketing services
market with several technology system integrators, such as IBM
Global Solutions and Accenture. Our digital marketing
technologies, through Atlas, compete with third-party ad serving
companies and campaign management technology companies, such as
DoubleClick and ValueClick. In addition, the Atlas OnePoint
offering competes with providers of search management
capabilities, such as Did It and Bid Rank, and Atlas
NetConversions competes with providers of website usability and
effectiveness metrics tools, such as Keynote Systems, Optimost
and Offermatica. Our digital performance media, through DRIVEpm
and MediaBrokers competes with providers of performance media
such as Advertising.com and Aptimus, Inc.
Many of our competitors have longer operating histories, greater
name recognition, larger client bases and significantly greater
financial, technical and marketing resources than we have. Also,
many of our current and potential competitors have established
or may establish cooperative relationships among themselves or
with third parties. In addition, several of our competitors have
combined or may combine in the future with larger companies with
greater resources than ours. These competitors may engage in
more extensive research and development, undertake more
far-reaching marketing campaigns and make more attractive offers
to existing and potential employees and clients than we do. They
could also adopt more aggressive pricing policies and may even
provide services similar to ours at no additional cost by
bundling them with their other product and service offerings.
They may also develop services that are equal or superior to our
services or that achieve greater market acceptance than our
services. Increased competition is likely to result in price
reductions, reduced margins and loss of market share. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to compete successfully, and
competitive pressures may harm our business.
In addition, our ability to maintain existing client
relationships and generate new clients will depend to a
significant degree on the quality of our services and our
reputation among clients and potential clients, as compared with
our competitors. To the extent we lose clients to our
competitors because of dissatisfaction with our services or
because our reputation is harmed for any other reason, our
business could be negatively affected.
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Consolidation of Internet advertising networks, web
portals, Internet search engine sites and web publishers may
impair our ability to serve advertisements, to acquire
advertising space at favorable rates and to collect campaign
data. |
The consolidation of Internet advertising networks, web portals,
Internet search engine sites and web publishers could harm our
business. This type of consolidation could eventually lead to a
concentration of desirable advertising space on a very small
number of networks and websites. This type of concentration
could substantially impair our ability to serve advertisements
if these networks or websites decide not to permit us to serve,
track or manage advertisements on their websites, or if they
develop ad placement systems that are not compatible with our ad
serving systems. These networks or websites could also use their
greater bargaining power to increase their rates for advertising
space or prohibit or limit our aggregation of advertising
campaign data. In addition, concentration of desirable
advertising space in a small number of networks and websites
could diminish the value of our advertising campaign databases,
as the value of these databases depends to some degree on the
continuous aggregation of data from advertising campaigns on a
variety of different advertising networks and websites.
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Sustained or repeated system failures could significantly
impair our operations and lead to client dissatisfaction. |
Sustained or repeated system failures could significantly impair
our operations and reduce the attractiveness of our services to
our current and potential clients. The continuous and
uninterrupted performance of our systems is critical to our
success. Our operations depend on our ability to protect these
systems against damage from fire, power loss, water damage,
earthquakes, telecommunications failures, viruses, vandalism and
other malicious acts and similar unexpected adverse events.
Clients may become dissatisfied by any system failure that
interrupts our ability to provide our services to them. In
particular, the failure of our ad serving systems, including
failures that delay or prevent the delivery of targeted
advertisements to websites and advertising networks, could
reduce client satisfaction and damage our reputation.
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Our services are substantially dependent on certain systems
provided by third parties over whom we have little control.
Interruptions in our services could result from the failure of
telecommunications providers and other third parties to provide
the necessary data communications capacity in the time frame
required. Our ad serving systems and computer hardware are
primarily located in the Seattle, Washington metropolitan area
and in Weehawken, New Jersey, Dallas, Texas and London, England
at facilities operated by Savvis, Inc. and MCI Worldcom
Communications, Inc. Additionally, Speedera Networks Inc.
provides content delivery for us at its facilities. We depend on
these third-party providers of Internet communication services
to provide continuous and uninterrupted service. We also depend
upon Internet service providers that provide access to our
services. In the past, we have occasionally experienced
significant difficulties delivering advertisements to Internet
advertising networks and websites due to system failures
unrelated to our own systems. Any disruption in the Internet
access provided by third-party providers or any failure of
third-party providers to handle higher volumes of user traffic
could impair our ability to deliver advertisements and harm our
business.
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Clients may attempt to prohibit us from providing services
to their competitors, limiting our business
opportunities. |
To use our services more effectively, clients often provide us
with confidential business and marketing information. Many
companies are wary of third parties having access to this
information, because access by third parties increases the risk
that confidential business and marketing information may become
known, even if unintentionally, to these companies
competitors. These confidentiality concerns may prompt our
clients to attempt to contractually prohibit us from managing
the Internet advertising campaigns of their competitors.
Limitation of our client base in a particular industry in this
manner could limit the growth of our business.
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Legislation, regulations or standards may be adopted or
amended that could impair our ability to provide our services to
clients or otherwise harm our business. |
Legislation, regulations or standards may be adopted or amended
that could impair our ability to provide our services to clients
or otherwise harm our business. The legal and regulatory
environment governing the Internet and Internet advertising is
uncertain and may change. Laws, regulations and standards may be
adopted or amended covering issues such as privacy, pricing,
acceptable content, consumer protection and quality of products
and services on the Internet. These laws, regulations and
standards could dampen the growth in use of the Internet
generally and decrease the acceptance of the Internet as an
advertising medium. Also, due to the global nature of the
Internet, it is possible that multiple federal, state or foreign
jurisdictions might inconsistently regulate our activities or
the activities of advertising networks or websites. Any of these
developments could harm our business.
In addition, laws, regulations and standards may be adopted or
amended relating to the taxation of our services. We received
reporting instructions from Washington State tax authorities
that require us to pay Washington State business and occupation
tax on the media we purchase on behalf of our clients. We expect
to assert administrative remedies with the Washington State tax
authorities and evaluate tax strategies that might allow
deduction of media purchases in connection with the measure of
business and occupation tax. If these efforts are not
successful, this business and occupation tax requirement, and
any other tax-related requirements, could substantially increase
our cost of conducting business.
In conjunction with third-party contractors, our service
offerings include email advertising and marketing services. The
market for email advertising and marketing in general is
vulnerable to the negative public perception associated with
unsolicited email. Federal, state and foreign governments have
enacted legislation, including the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 that
limits or prohibits the use of unsolicited email and imposes
liability on those that assist sending such email. The Federal
Trade Commission, under the CAN-SPAM Act, is commencing
rulemaking that may further limit the use of email for
advertising. Government action, public perception or press
reports related to solicited or unsolicited email could reduce
the overall demand for email advertising and marketing in
general and our email services in particular. The negative
public perception surrounding providers and users of email
advertising, which may include us and our clients, may also lead
third party vendors and/or partners to choose not to work with
us, or to discontinue current relationships. In addition,
although our email delivery program is based on the email
addressees consent or other indication of
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willingness to receive such email where required by law, it is
possible that laws, regulations or standards may be adopted or
amended that may require us to change or discontinue our current
practices or may subject us to liabilities. Furthermore, we may
be the target of lawsuits or enforcement actions if a plaintiff
or government agency believes that legal requirements regarding
the delivery of email have not been followed by us, our clients
or a third-party contractor or that emails have been received
contrary to the email addressees wishes. Any of these
circumstances could harm our business.
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We may not be able to adapt to rapidly changing Internet
technology trends and evolving industry standards. |
The Internet and Internet advertising markets are characterized
by rapidly changing technologies, evolving industry standards,
frequent new product and service introductions and changing
client demands, particularly in the areas of search marketing
and rich media. The introduction of new products and services
embodying new technologies and the emergence of new industry
standards may render our services obsolete. Our future success
will depend on our ability to adapt to rapidly changing
technologies, enhance our existing Internet advertising services
and develop and introduce a variety of new services to address
our clients changing demands. We may experience
difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful design,
development, introduction or marketing of our services. In
addition, any new services or enhancements must meet the
requirements of our current clients and must achieve market
acceptance. Material delays in introducing new services and
enhancements may cause clients to discontinue use of our
services and to use the services of our competitors.
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Our stock price has been and may continue to be
volatile. |
The trading price of our common stock has been and is likely to
continue to be highly volatile. For example, during the 52-week
period ended March 4, 2005, the closing price of our common
stock ranged from $7.56 to $11.06 per share. The market
price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in
response to a number of factors, including:
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releases to the public of financial and other information about
companies we have acquired; |
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quarterly variations in our operating results; |
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announcements by us or our competitors of new products or
services, significant contracts, acquisitions or business
relationships with other companies; |
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publicity about our company, our services, our competitors or
Internet advertising in general; |
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additions or departures of key personnel; |
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acquisitions or losses of significant clients; |
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any future sales of our common stock or other
securities; and |
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stock market price and volume fluctuations of other publicly
traded companies in general and, in particular, those that are
Internet or advertising related. |
In the past, many companies that have experienced volatility in
the market price of their stock have been subject to securities
class action litigation. We have been the subject of securities
class action litigation in the past and may be the target of
additional lawsuits in the future. Any securities class action
litigation against us could result in substantial costs and
divert our managements attention from business concerns,
which could harm our business.
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We have significant debt as a result of the sale of
convertible notes. |
As of June 30, 2004, we had no outstanding debt. In August
and September 2004, we incurred $80.0 million of
indebtedness through the sale of convertible notes,
substantially all of the proceeds of which were used to repay in
full certain indebtedness incurred in connection with the
closing of the acquisition of SBI.Razorfish in July 2004. As a
result of this indebtedness, we have substantial principal and
interest
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payment obligations, which we previously did not have. The
degree to which we are leveraged could materially and adversely
affect our ability to obtain financing for working capital,
acquisitions or other purposes and could make us more vulnerable
to industry downturns and competitive pressures. Our ability to
meet our debt service obligations will depend on our future
performance, which will be subject to financial, business and
other factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond
our control.
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We may need additional financing in the future, which we
may be unable to obtain. |
We may need additional funds to finance our operations in the
future, as well as to enhance our services, respond to
competitive pressures or acquire complementary businesses or
technologies. We may be unable to obtain financing on terms
favorable to us, if at all. Poor financial results,
unanticipated expenses or unanticipated opportunities that
require financial commitments could give rise to additional
financing requirements sooner than we expect. If we raise
additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible
debt securities, this may reduce the percentage ownership of our
existing shareholders, and these securities might have rights,
preferences or privileges senior to those of our common stock.
If adequate funds are not available or are not available on
acceptable terms, our ability to enhance our services, respond
to competitive pressures or take advantage of business
opportunities would be significantly limited, and we might need
to significantly restrict our operations.
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We rely on strategic relationships that could be
terminated easily. |
In the website design and development portion of our digital
marketing services, we have a number of strategic relationships
with leading hardware and software companies. The loss of any
one of these strategic relationships would deprive us of the
opportunity to gain early access to leading-edge technology,
cooperatively market products with the vendor, cross-sell
additional services and gain enhanced access to vendor training
and support. Maintenance of our strategic relationships is based
primarily on an ongoing mutual business opportunity and a good
overall working relationship. The legal contracts associated
with these relationships would not be sufficient to force the
strategic relationship to continue effectively if the strategic
partner wanted to terminate the relationship. In the event that
any strategic relationship is terminated, our business may be
negatively affected.
|
|
|
The infringement or misuse of intellectual property rights
could harm our business. |
We regard our intellectual property rights, such as copyrights,
trademarks, trade secrets, practices and tools, as important to
our success. To protect our intellectual property rights, we
rely on a combination of trademark and copyright law, trade
secret protection and confidentiality agreements and other
contractual arrangements with our employees, affiliates,
clients, strategic partners, acquisition targets and others.
Effective trademark, copyright and trade secret protection may
not be available in every country in which we intend to offer
our services. The steps we have taken to protect our
intellectual property rights may not be adequate, third parties
may infringe or misappropriate our intellectual property rights
and we may not be able to detect unauthorized use and take
appropriate steps to enforce our rights.
|
|
|
If we do not perform to our clients expectations, we
face potential liability. |
Many of our consulting engagements regarding website design and
development in our digital marketing services business involve
the development, implementation and maintenance of applications
that are critical to the operations of our clients
businesses. Our failure or inability to meet a clients
expectations in the performance of its services could injure our
business reputation or result in a claim for substantial damages
against us, regardless of our responsibility for the failure. In
addition, we possess technologies and content that may include
confidential or proprietary client information. Although we have
implemented policies to prevent this client information from
being disclosed to unauthorized parties or used inappropriately,
any unauthorized disclosure or use of this information could
result in a claim for substantial damages. Contractual damages
limitation provisions that we attempt to implement to limit our
damages from negligent acts, errors, mistakes or omissions in
rendering professional services may not be enforceable or may
not otherwise protect us from liability for damages.
18
|
|
|
Many of our engagements are complicated projects that
involve the use of new technology, which may make it difficult
for us to perform to the satisfaction of our clients. |
Clients often hire us for complex development engagements that
they cannot complete themselves. These projects often involve
the use of new technology that has not been extensively tested
or used in actual applications. We attempt to negotiate
appropriate provisions into our professional services agreements
to protect us against unexpected delays or failures caused by
this new technology, but we are often unable to do so. In any
event, if we fail to successfully complete projects according to
the agreed upon schedule and budget, our client relationships
suffer, and our business could be adversely impacted.
|
|
|
Our business may suffer if we have disputes over our right
to reuse intellectual property developed for specific
clients. |
Part of our business involves the development of software
applications for discrete client engagements. Ownership of
client-specific software is generally retained by the client,
although we typically retain the right to reuse some of the
applications, processes and other intellectual property
developed in connection with client engagements. Issues relating
to the rights to intellectual property can be complicated, and
disputes may arise that could adversely affect our ability to
reuse these applications, processes and other intellectual
property. These disputes could damage our relationships with our
clients and our business reputation, divert our
managements attention and have a material adverse effect
on our business.
|
|
|
Our business may be harmed if we fail to accurately
estimate the cost, scope, expectations or duration of a fixed
fee engagement or fail to communicate changes to specifications
to our clients. |
The website design and development portion of our digital
marketing services business performs some of its services on a
fixed fee basis. Because of the complexity of many of these
fixed fee engagements, accurately estimating the cost, scope,
expectations and duration of a particular fixed fee engagement
can be a difficult task. If we fail to appropriately structure
one or more fixed fee engagements, we could be forced to devote
additional resources to these engagements for which we will not
receive additional compensation. To the extent that an
expenditure of additional resources is required on a fixed fee
engagement, this could harm our reputation and result in a loss
on the engagement.
|
|
|
Our billable employees may be underutilized if clients do
not retain our services, which could reduce our revenues and
margins. |
The website design and development portion of our digital
marketing services business derives much of its revenue from
projects that use billable employees. If clients who use our
services fail to retain us for future projects or if clients or
prospective clients delay planned projects, we may be unable to
quickly reassign billable employees to other engagements so as
to minimize under-utilization of these employees. This
under-utilization could reduce our revenues and gross margins.
|
|
|
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal
controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial
results or prevent fraud. |
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide
reliable financial reports and effectively prevent fraud. Any
inability to provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud
could harm our business. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires
management and our auditors to evaluate and assess the
effectiveness of our internal controls. These Sarbanes-Oxley
requirements may be modified, supplemented or amended from time
to time. Implementing these changes may take a significant
amount of time and may require specific compliance training of
our directors, officers and other personnel. We are continuing
to evaluate and, where appropriate, enhance our policies,
procedures and internal controls. If we fail to maintain the
adequacy of our internal controls we could be subject to
regulatory scrutiny and investors could lose confidence in the
accuracy and completeness of our financial reports. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to complete the work necessary
to fully comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
or that management or our auditors will conclude that our
internal controls are effective.
19
Our digital marketing services and digital performance media
lines of business and corporate headquarters lease
60,708 square feet of office space in Seattle, Washington
for its principal offices. This lease expires in October 2012.
Our digital marketing services line of business also has
significant offices in Chicago, Illinois, where it leases
23,597 square feet of office space and in New York City,
where it leases office space in three locations, the largest
being 12,500 square feet. The Chicago lease and the largest
New York City lease expire in November 2011 and September 2007,
respectively.
Our digital marketing technologies line of business leases
32,376 square feet of office space for its principal
offices in Seattle, Washington. This lease expires in April 2009.
Our ad serving systems and computer hardware are primarily
located at facilities operated by Savvis Inc. in the Seattle
metropolitan area, Weehawken, New Jersey, and Dallas, Texas and
by MCI Worldcom Communications, Inc. in London, England. Our
agreement with Savvis Inc. expires in June 2005 with automatic
one-year renewals. Our agreement with MCI has a three year term,
expiring in May 2007.
|
|
ITEM 3. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
Both aQuantive and Razorfish are defendants in consolidated
securities class action complaints filed in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York. These
consolidated complaints are among over 300 similar consolidated
class action lawsuits filed against underwriters and other
issuers of stock in initial public offerings. The court has
coordinated the cases under a single case number for pretrial
proceedings.
aQuantive. The consolidated complaint against aQuantive
was filed on or about April 19, 2002 and captioned In re
Avenue A, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities
Litigation. This consolidated complaint relates to several
previously filed class action complaints against us, the first
of which was originally filed on or about June 15, 2001.
Plaintiffs filed the consolidated complaint on behalf of
themselves and all others who acquired our common stock between
February 28, 2000 and December 6, 2000, pursuant or
traceable to our prospectus dated February 28, 2000. The
complaint also named as defendants Morgan Stanley &
Co., Salomon Smith Barney, Inc., Thomas Weisel Partners, LLC,
and RBC Dain Rauscher, Inc., certain of the underwriters of our
initial public offering; Brian P. McAndrews, our President and
Chief Executive Officer; Nicolas Hanauer, our Chairman of the
Board; and Robert Littauer, our former Chief Financial Officer.
The complaint contains the following purported claims against
all defendants: (1) violation of 15 U.S.C.
§ 77k (Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933),
and (2) violation of 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)
(Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) and
17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5 (Exchange Act
Rule 10b-5). The complaint contains the following purported
claims against the individual defendants alone:
(1) violation of 15 U.S.C. § 77o
(Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933) and
(2) violation of 15 U.S.C. § 78t(a)
(Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
Plaintiffs seek monetary damages. The complaint alleges
violations of federal securities laws in connection with
disclosures contained in our prospectus dated February 28,
2000, for our initial public offering of common stock. The
complaint alleges incorrect disclosure or omissions in our
prospectus relating generally to commissions to be earned by the
underwriters and certain allegedly improper agreements between
the underwriters and certain purchasers of our common stock. It
also alleges that the SEC and/or other regulatory authorities
are investigating underwriting practices similar to those
alleged in the complaint. We have no knowledge as to whether
aQuantive or our initial public offering is the subject of any
such investigation.
On July 15, 2002, the issuer defendants as a group filed a
motion to dismiss the claims alleged in the consolidated
complaints. On October 8, 2002, the court entered an order
dismissing, without prejudice, all of the claims against
Messrs. McAndrews, Hanauer and Littauer. On
February 19, 2003, the court granted aQuantives
motion to dismiss the claims against us under Section 10(b)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and denied our motion to
dismiss the claims against us under Section 11 of the
Securities Act of 1933.
By action of a special committee of disinterested directors (who
were neither defendants in the litigation nor members of our
Board of Directors at the time of the actions challenged in the
litigation), we recently decided to accept a settlement proposal
presented to all issuer defendants. In this settlement,
plaintiffs will
20
dismiss and release all claims against us and
Messrs. McAndrews, Hanauer and Littauer, in exchange for a
contingent payment by the insurance companies collectively
responsible for insuring the issuers in all of the consolidated
IPO cases, and for the assignment or release of certain
potential claims that we may have against the underwriters. We
will not be required to make any cash payments in the
settlement, unless the pro rata amount paid by the insurers in
the settlement on our behalf exceeds the amount of the insurance
coverage, a circumstance that we believe is not likely to occur.
The settlement is subject to a number of procedural conditions,
described below.
Razorfish. The consolidated complaint against Razorfish
was filed on April 19, 2002 and relates to its
initial public offering in March 2000. The lawsuit also names
certain of the underwriters of the IPO, including Credit Suisse
First Boston Corp., BancBoston Robertson Stephens Inc.,
BT Alex. Brown Inc. and Lehman Brothers, Inc., as well as
officers and directors Jeffrey A. Dachis, Craig M. Kanarick, Per
I.G. Bystedt, Jonas S.A. Svensson, Susan Black, Carter F. Bales,
Kjell A. Nordstrom and John Wren, as defendants. The complaint
alleges that the prospectus and the registration statement for
the IPO failed to disclose that the underwriters allegedly
solicited and received excessive commissions from
investors and that some investors in the IPO allegedly agreed
with the underwriters to buy additional shares in the
aftermarket in order to inflate the price of Razorfishs
stock. The complaint asserts claims against Razorfish and its
officers and directors pursuant to Section 11 of the
Securities Act of 1933, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act
of 1934, and other related provisions. The complaint seek
unspecified damages, attorney and expert fees, and other
unspecified litigation costs.
As described above, on July 15, 2002, Razorfish, along with
other issuer defendants in the coordinated cases, moved to
dismiss the litigation. On February 19, 2003, the court
ruled on the motions. The court denied Razorfishs motion
to dismiss the claims against it under Rule 10b-5. The
motions to dismiss the claims under Section 11 of the
Securities Act were denied as to virtually all of the defendants
in the consolidated cases, including Razorfish. In addition, the
court granted the motion to dismiss the Rule 10b-5 claims
as to individual defendants Jeffrey A. Dachis, Craig M.
Kanarick, Per I.G. Bystedt, Jonas S.A. Svensson and Kjell A.
Nordstrom. Razorfishs other officers named as individual
defendants, Susan Black, Carter F. Bales and John Wren, signed a
tolling agreement and were dismissed from the action without
prejudice on October 9, 2002.
As described above, a proposed settlement of this litigation was
structured between the plaintiffs, the issuer defendants in the
consolidated actions, the issuer officers and directors named as
defendants, and the issuers insurance companies. On or
about July 31, 2003, Razorfish conditionally approved the
proposed partial settlement. The settlement would provide, among
other things, a release of Razorfish and of the individual
defendants for the conduct alleged to be wrongful in the
consolidated complaint. Razorfish would agree to undertake other
responsibilities under the settlement, including agreeing to
assign away, not assert, or release certain potential claims
Razorfish may have against its underwriters. Any direct
financial impact of the proposed settlement is expected to be
borne by Razorfishs insurance carriers.
Settlement Approval. In June 2004, an agreement of
settlement was submitted to the court for preliminary approval.
The court requested that any objections to preliminary approval
of the settlement be submitted by July 14, 2004, and the
underwriter defendants formally objected to the settlement. The
plaintiffs and issuer defendants separately filed replies to the
underwriter defendants objections to the settlement on
August 4, 2004. The court granted the motion for
preliminary approval, and now notice will be given to all class
members of the settlement, a fairness hearing will
be held and if the court determines that the settlement is fair
to the class members, the settlement will be approved. There can
be no assurance that this proposed settlement would be finally
approved and implemented in its current form, or at all.
|
|
ITEM 4. |
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
No matters were submitted to a vote of our shareholders during
the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31,
2004.
21
PART II
|
|
ITEM 5. |
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES |
Our Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market (symbol
AQNT). The number of shareholders of record of our
Common Stock at March 5, 2005, was approximately 400.
High and low bid quotations for our Common Stock as quoted on
the Nasdaq National Market for the periods indicated are as
follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Price | |
|
|
| |
Year |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fiscal 2003 (ended December 31, 2003)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
4.55 |
|
|
$ |
2.50 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
11.66 |
|
|
|
4.23 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
12.30 |
|
|
|
7.26 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
13.55 |
|
|
|
8.82 |
|
Fiscal 2004 (ended December 31, 2004)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
13.40 |
|
|
$ |
8.09 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
11.42 |
|
|
|
9.23 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
10.33 |
|
|
|
7.25 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
11.10 |
|
|
|
7.28 |
|
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our Common
Stock. We currently anticipate that we will retain all future
earnings for use in the expansion and operations of our business
and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable
future.
On February 28, 2000, the SEC declared effective our
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-92301) as filed with the SEC in connection with our
initial public offering of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share. As of December 31, 2004, we have used
all of the net proceeds of the public offering primarily for
general corporate purposes, including working capital and
capital expenditures and the acquisition of SBI.Razorfish.
22
|
|
ITEM 6. |
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The following selected consolidated financial data should be
read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements
and the notes thereto and the information contained herein in
Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Historical
results are not necessarily indicative of future results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
157,937 |
|
|
$ |
221,966 |
|
|
$ |
132,650 |
|
|
$ |
89,611 |
|
|
$ |
194,665 |
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
26,546 |
|
|
|
9,495 |
|
|
|
(6,820 |
) |
|
|
(43,849 |
) |
|
|
(51,286 |
) |
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
42,883 |
|
|
$ |
11,784 |
|
|
$ |
(4,593 |
) |
|
$ |
(39,984 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,929 |
) |
Basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.70 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.86 |
) |
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.70 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.86 |
) |
Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
61,225 |
|
|
|
59,304 |
|
|
|
58,270 |
|
|
|
57,229 |
|
|
|
49,707 |
|
Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
69,412 |
|
|
|
68,354 |
|
|
|
58,270 |
|
|
|
57,229 |
|
|
|
49,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
24,555 |
|
|
$ |
32,797 |
|
|
$ |
32,248 |
|
|
$ |
30,821 |
|
|
$ |
38,888 |
|
Working capital
|
|
|
59,991 |
|
|
|
105,618 |
|
|
|
103,389 |
|
|
|
107,556 |
|
|
|
124,280 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
386,223 |
|
|
|
200,759 |
|
|
|
157,726 |
|
|
|
144,811 |
|
|
|
198,305 |
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
83,466 |
|
|
|
1,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,555 |
|
|
|
3,556 |
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
199,726 |
|
|
|
70,220 |
|
|
|
44,889 |
|
|
|
29,491 |
|
|
|
55,304 |
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
186,497 |
|
|
|
130,539 |
|
|
|
112,837 |
|
|
|
115,320 |
|
|
|
143,001 |
|
|
|
ITEM 7. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The discussion in this Annual Report contains forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual
results could differ materially from those discussed below.
Additional factors that could cause or contribute to such
differences include, but are not limited to, those identified
below, and those discussed in the section entitled Factors
that May Affect Our Business, Future Operating Results and
Financial Condition, included elsewhere in this Annual
Report. When used in this document, the words
believes, expects,
anticipates, intends, plans
and similar expressions, are intended to identify certain of
these forward-looking statements. However, these words are not
the exclusive means of identifying such statements. In addition,
any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other
characterizations of future events or circumstances are
forward-looking statements. The cautionary statements made in
this document should be read as being applicable to all related
forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this
document.
The information presented in this annual report on
Form 10-K includes financial information prepared in
accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP),
as well as other financial measures that may be considered
non-GAAP financial measures. Generally, a non-GAAP financial
measure is a numerical measure of a companys performance,
financial position or cash flows that either excludes or
includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in
the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented
23
in accordance with GAAP. As described more fully below,
management believes these non-GAAP measures provide meaningful
additional information about our performance. The non-GAAP
financial measures should be considered in addition to, but not
as a substitute for, the information prepared in accordance with
GAAP.
We begin Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) with an
introduction to aQuantives lines of business and an
overview of the significant highlights for the year ended
December 31, 2004. This is followed by a discussion of the
Critical Accounting Policies and Judgments that we believe are
important to understanding the assumptions and judgments
incorporated in our reported financial results. In the next
section, beginning on page 28, we discuss our results of
operations for 2004 compared to 2003 and 2002. Next we provide
our outlook for 2005. We then provide an analysis of changes in
our cash flows, and discuss our financial commitments in the
section titled Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Overview
We are a digital marketing services and technology company that
helps marketers acquire, retain and grow customers across
digital media. We are organized into three lines of business:
digital marketing services, digital marketing technologies, and,
digital performance media.
Beginning in 2004, we moved revenue associated with a technology
product for publishers, which was developed and managed by
Avenue A | Razorfish and had been included
in digital marketing services results in the past, to the
digital marketing technologies segment. The results for 2003 and
2002 have been adjusted to reflect this change and to provide
consistency with the 2004 presentation. In addition, beginning
in 2004, we are now reporting all revenues derived from selling
proprietary ad serving technologies through our digital
marketing services line of business as part of revenue of Atlas
and the digital marketing technologies line of business. The
results for 2003 and 2002 have also been adjusted to reflect
this change and provide consistency with the 2004 presentation.
|
|
|
Acquisitions and Comparability of Operations |
Our results of operations for the year ended December 31,
2004 include the results of several acquisitions including
NetConversions in February 2004, MediaBrokers, TechnologyBrokers
and SBI.Razorfish in July 2004. The results of these
acquisitions must be factored into any comparison of our 2004
results to the results for 2003 or 2002. See Note 3 of our
consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2004 for pro forma financial information as if
these entities had been acquired on January 1, 2003 and
2004.
|
|
|
Digital Marketing Services |
Effective January 1, 2004,
Avenue A | Razorfishs clients are
directly liable for the cost of media purchases pursuant to
those contractual agreements. As a result, we began recording
revenue generated under such contractual agreements on a net
basis, which excludes the cost of media purchased for our
clients.
In July 2004, we completed the acquisition of interactive
advertising agency, SBI.Razorfish, an Internet marketing and
consulting firm. Combined with interactive agency Avenue A, the
resulting brand identity for the Companys agency business
is now Avenue A | Razorfish. Avenue
Avenue A | Razorfish offers advertisers a
suite of digital marketing services to help clients use the
Internet as an integrated online business channel. All our
capabilities include a process anchored in strategy,
user-centric design, dynamic technology platforms, channel
integration and optimization. We provide digital marketing
services, including media planning and buying, ad serving,
campaign analysis, optimization, search engine marketing,
creative and website development, customer targeting and email,
using proprietary tools including Business Intelligence System,
ChannelScope and BrandOptics.
24
Due to the contributions made as a result of the acquisition of
SBI.Razorfish, new media and search clients, increased spending
from existing clients, and the impact of these and other
industry trends, our digital marketing services line of business
experienced significant growth during the year ended
December 31, 2004 resulting in revenues of
$87.7 million, compared to $30.3 million in net
revenue, which management believes is a non-GAAP financial
measure, and which excludes the cost of media purchased for our
clients, during the years ended December 31, 2003. See
Results of Operations below for a reconciliation of
revenue and cost of revenue as reported to net revenue and cost
of revenue. Contributions to revenue made as a result of the
acquisition of SBI.Razorfish were $40.8 million while the
existing media and search business of Avenue A contributed
$46.9 million to revenue during the year ended
December 31, 2004. This represents a 55% increase in
revenue from our existing media and search business during the
year ended December 31, 2004. With the acquisition of
SBI.Razorfish, our web development business accounts for the
majority of the clients added during the year ended
December 31, 2004, however the media and search portion of
the business also experienced growth in customer base. As the
integration of SBI.Razorfish progresses, we expect to see cross
selling between the media, search and web development customer
bases in the long term.
The digital marketing services line of business experienced a
decrease in income from operations as a percentage of revenue,
to $13.0 million of income from operations, or 14.8% of
revenue, during the year ended December 31, 2004 compared
to $5.2 million, or 17.1% of net revenue, during the year
ended December 31, 2003. This decrease is primarily due to
the lower operating margins generated by the web development
portion of this business since the acquisition of SBI.Razorfish
in July 2004. For the web development business, both the
addition of new clients and increased spending from existing
clients requires a proportionately greater increase in client
support expense in order to fulfill the client contracts than
our media and search business. Whereas, in general, for our
media and search business, increased spending from existing
clients requires only modest increases in client support costs,
while the addition of new clients results in a more significant
increase in client support costs. As such, we expect the margins
generated by the web development portion of this business to be
relatively lower than those of our existing media and search
business. However, we have implemented long-term initiatives to
improve the margins and profitability of the web development
portion of this line of business and anticipate the income from
operations to increase as a percentage of revenue near the level
of industry standards of approximately 15% in the future.
|
|
|
Digital Marketing Technologies |
Atlas provides digital marketing technologies to manage digital
marketing programs and website effectiveness for advertising
agencies and enterprise marketers, small and mid-size businesses
and select publishers. We provide the following Atlas services
for managing digital marketing programs:
|
|
|
|
|
Atlas Digital Marketing Suite, an end-to-end solution for
managing Internet advertising that consists of the Atlas Media
Console, the Atlas Creative Management System, Atlas Delivery
and Tracking Services and the Atlas Analysis and Optimization
Engine; |
|
|
|
Atlas Search, an integrated search marketing and online
campaign management toolset; |
|
|
|
Atlas NetConversions, a website usability tool that
allows our clients to optimize their websites; |
|
|
|
Atlas OnePoint, a paid search management and optimization
tool for small- to mid-sized marketers; and |
|
|
|
Atlas Publisher, a highly-scalable ad serving solution
focused solely on helping publishers maximize revenue and lower
costs associated with performance-focused advertisers. |
Our Atlas business offers digital marketing solutions for
advertising agencies and enterprise marketers, small and
mid-size businesses and publishers. We provide agencies and
enterprise marketers with online campaign management through our
proprietary digital marketing management system known as the
Atlas Digital Marketing Suite, search marketing utilizing Atlas
Search and website optimization solutions utilizing Atlas
NetConversions. In addition, our Atlas OnePoint service offering
provides solutions for small and mid-size businesses through
paid search management and optimization to improve their search
engine marketing
25
efforts. We also provide select publishers a technology product
that enables them to increase revenue in connection with low
value and unsold inventory through Atlas Publisher.
Our digital marketing technologies line of business increased
revenues to $60.9 million during the year ended
December 31, 2004, compared to $33.4 million during
the year ended December 31, 2003. This was achieved
primarily through the increased use of Atlas technology by
existing clients and the contributions in revenue from new
clients added during the year. In addition, the growth in
revenue was a result of our new technology service offerings
provided from the acquisition of NetConversions in February
2004, and GO TOAST in December 2003. As a result of the
growth in revenue, our digital marketing technologies line of
business generated $26.1 million of income from operations,
or 42.9% of revenue, during the year ended December 31,
2004 compared to $11.6 million, or 34.8% of revenue during
the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase in operating
income as a percentage of revenue is due to the relatively low
incremental cost of providing Atlas services to new clients.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, we continued to
integrate the technologies purchased to support our search
engine and rich media capabilities and enhance our existing
Atlas Digital Marketing Suite, resulting in an increase in
product development expenses. With the new client additions and
recent acquisitions, we experienced increases in cost of
revenue, sales and marketing and general and administrative,
which are necessary to support this growth.
|
|
|
Digital Performance Media |
Digital performance media includes DRIVEpm and MediaBrokers. We
purchased MediaBrokers in July 2004. DRIVEpm and MediaBrokers
serve as a liaison between online publishers and advertisers by
buying blocks of online advertising inventory from publishers
and reselling that inventory to advertisers on a highly targeted
basis. We provide the following services for managing behavioral
targeting programs:
|
|
|
|
|
DRIVEpms Selector and MediaBrokers CPM
Program, targeting tools that allow our clients to focus ad
impressions on those users that fit a predetermined customer
segment; and |
|
|
|
DRIVEpms Performance and MediaBrokers PFP
Programs, service offerings that allow our clients to
control the cost of desired action by paying on a cost per
action basis. |
DRIVEpm offers both the Performance and Selector programs and
MediaBrokers offers both the MediaBrokers PFP and CPM programs.
Under the Performance and PFP programs, our clients designate
specific actions desired and pay once the specified actions are
achieved. Under the Selector and CPM programs, our clients can
focus ad impressions on those users that fit a predetermined
customer segment. Our digital performance media line of business
had revenue of $9.4 million during the year ended
December 31, 2004 and incurred $9.5 million in costs
and expenses resulting in a $70,000 loss from operations. This
business is in the early stage of development and as such, we
expect increased growth and improved profitability in future
periods.
Critical Accounting Policies and Judgments
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and
related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The
SEC has defined a companys most critical accounting
policies as the ones that are most important to the portrayal of
the companys financial condition and results of
operations, and that require managements most difficult,
subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need
to make estimates about the effect of matters that are
inherently uncertain. Based on this definition, we have
identified the critical accounting policies and judgments
addressed below. Although we believe that our estimates and
assumptions are reasonable, they are based upon information
presently available. Actual results may differ significantly
from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
26
|
|
|
Revenue Recognition for Fixed Price Contracts |
Avenue A | Razorfish follows SOP 81-1
Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and
Certain Production-Type Contracts and recognizes revenue
from fixed-fee consulting contracts as services are rendered
using the percentage-of-completion method with
progress-to-complete measured using labor hour inputs and
milestone outputs, as applicable. Cost estimates on
percentage-of-completion contracts are reviewed periodically
with adjustments recorded in the period in which the revisions
are made. Any anticipated losses on contracts are charged to
operations as soon as they are determinable. Billings on
uncompleted contracts may be less than or greater than the
revenues recognized and are recorded as either unbilled
receivable (an asset) or deferred revenue (a liability) in the
consolidated financial statements.
The complexity of the estimation process and factors relating to
the assumptions, risks and uncertainties inherent with the
application of the percentage-of-completion method of accounting
affect the amounts of revenue and related expenses reported in
our consolidated financial statements. A number of internal and
external factors can affect our estimates, including labor
rates, utilization and efficiency variances and specification
and testing requirement changes.
Revenue for all types of contracts is deferred in cases where we
have not yet earned revenue but have billed the customer or
received payment from the customer prior to providing the
services. Revenue is recognized only when collection of the
resulting receivable is reasonably assured.
Revenue also includes any reimbursements received from our
clients related to expenses incurred by our employees in
servicing our clients. Such expenses include airfare, mileage,
meals and hotel stays.
|
|
|
Accounting for Acquisitions |
Significant judgment is required to estimate the fair value of
purchased assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition,
including estimating future cash flows from the acquired
business, determining appropriate discount rates, asset lives
and other assumptions. Our process to determine the fair value
of the non-compete agreements, customer relationships, developed
technology and consulting service model includes the use of
estimates including: the potential impact on operating results
if the non-compete agreements were not in place; revenue
estimates for customers acquired through the acquisition based
on an assumed customer attrition rate; estimated costs willing
to be incurred to purchase the capabilities gained through the
developed technology and consulting service model; and
appropriate discount rates based on the particular
businesss weighted average cost of capital. Our estimates
of an entitys growth and costs are based on historical
data, various internal estimates and a variety of external
sources, and are developed as part of our routine long-range
planning process.
Goodwill is initially recorded when the purchase price paid for
an acquisition exceeds the estimated fair value of the net
identified tangible and intangible assets acquired. We perform
an annual review in the fourth quarter of each year, or more
frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist at the
reporting unit level, to determine if the recorded goodwill is
impaired. A reporting unit level is defined as an operating
segment or one level below an operating segment. This
determination requires significant judgment, including the
identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and
liabilities to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to
reporting units, and determination of the fair value of each
reporting unit. Our impairment review process compares the fair
value of the reporting unit to its carrying value, including the
goodwill related to the reporting unit. To determine the fair
value, our review process uses the income method and is based on
a discounted future cash flow approach that uses estimates
including the following for the reporting units: revenue based
on assumed market segment growth rates; estimated costs; and
appropriate discount rates based on the particular
businesss weighted average cost of capital. Our estimates
of market segment growth and costs are based on historical data,
various internal estimates and a variety of external sources. In
addition to being used in our goodwill impairment analysis, the
same estimates are used in the planning for both our long-term
and short-term business planning and forecasting. We test the
reasonableness of the inputs and outcomes of our discounted cash
flow analysis by comparison to available and comparable market
data. Changes in these
27
estimates and assumptions could materially affect the
determination of fair value and/or goodwill impairment of each
reporting unit. During the fourth quarter of 2004, we completed
our most recent review which did not result in the recording of
an impairment charge. We will perform our next annual review
during the fourth quarter of 2005. We may incur charges for the
impairment of goodwill in the future if a reporting unit fails
to achieve our assumed revenue growth rates or assumed operating
margin results.
|
|
|
Accounting for Income Taxes |
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
The objectives of accounting for income taxes are to recognize
the amount of taxes payable for the current year and deferred
tax assets and liabilities for future tax consequences of events
that have been recognized in the Companys financial
statements or tax returns. The Company performs periodic
evaluations of recorded tax assets and liabilities and maintains
a valuation allowance if deemed necessary. The determination of
taxes payable for the current year includes estimates. In the
event that actual results differ materially from
managements expectations, the estimated taxes payable
could materially change, directly impacting the Companys
financial position or results of operations.
Estimates and Assumptions Related to Financial Statements
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations is based upon our audited consolidated
financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States. The preparation of these financial statements requires
us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and
related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those
affecting revenues, the allowance for doubtful accounts,
allowance for sales credits, intangible assets, goodwill, state,
local and federal income taxes and general business
contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience
and on various other assumptions that we believe to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
our basis for making judgments about the carrying values of
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions or conditions.
Washington State tax authorities issued a ruling in 2002 that
permits us to exclude amounts paid by us to purchase media for
clients that is ultimately billed to and paid for by clients,
from the measure of Washington State business and occupation
tax. We received reporting instructions from Washington State
tax authorities that disallows this exclusion after periods
beginning in February 2003. We have since implemented tax
planning strategies that may mitigate any potentially adverse
tax consequences resulting from this change.
The Company has been selected by the City of Seattle for a
routine business and occupation tax audit. The period under
audit is January 1, 1999 through September 30, 2003.
The audit has not been completed. In managements judgment,
the Company has complied with the Seattle Municipal Tax Code.
The tax audit could result in findings that materially change
taxes payable, directly impacting our financial position or
results of operations.
Results of Operations
The following table presents statements of operations data as
reported for each of our lines of business for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. Our discussion of revenue
and cost of revenue for our digital marketing services segment
also provides revenue and cost of revenue as if cost of media
purchases were excluded (net revenue). Net revenue and cost of
revenue for 2003 and 2002 are non-GAAP financial measures. We
believe this net revenue and cost of revenue analysis
facilitates a better comparison to results of our digital
marketing services line of business in 2004 due to the
contractual changes discussed previously.
28
Beginning January 1, 2004 all revenue from
Avenue A | Razorfish is recorded net of
media purchases. The results of any period are not necessarily
indicative of results for any future period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Digital | |
|
Digital | |
|
Digital | |
|
Unallocated | |
|
|
|
|
Marketing | |
|
Marketing | |
|
Performance | |
|
Corporate | |
|
|
|
|
Services | |
|
Technologies | |
|
Media | |
|
Expenses | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Revenue
|
|
$ |
87,653 |
|
|
$ |
60,871 |
|
|
$ |
9,413 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
157,937 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,652 |
|
|
|
7,323 |
|
|
|
576 |
(1) |
|
|
22,551 |
|
|
Client support
|
|
|
65,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,235 |
|
|
Product development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,188 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
7,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,896 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
6,253 |
|
|
|
6,660 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
7,870 |
|
|
|
21,213 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,048 |
|
|
|
4,048 |
|
|
Client reimbursed expenses
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
74,646 |
|
|
|
34,768 |
|
|
|
9,483 |
|
|
|
12,494 |
|
|
|
131,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
13,007 |
|
|
$ |
26,103 |
|
|
$ |
(70 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,494 |
) |
|
$ |
26,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,925 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before benefit for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,596 |
|
Benefit for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,287 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
42,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Digital | |
|
Digital | |
|
Digital | |
|
Unallocated | |
|
|
|
|
Marketing | |
|
Marketing | |
|
Performance | |
|
Corporate | |
|
|
|
|
Services | |
|
Technologies | |
|
Media | |
|
Expenses | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Revenue
|
|
$ |
188,122 |
|
|
$ |
33,355 |
|
|
$ |
489 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
221,966 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
157,857 |
|
|
|
9,351 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167,709 |
|
|
Client support
|
|
|
20,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,682 |
|
|
Product development
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
3,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,993 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
4,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,911 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3,626 |
|
|
|
4,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,809 |
|
|
|
13,797 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
182,940 |
|
|
|
21,746 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
7,188 |
|
|
|
212,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
5,182 |
|
|
$ |
11,609 |
|
|
$ |
(108 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,188 |
) |
|
$ |
9,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,197 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,659 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Digital | |
|
Digital | |
|
Digital |
|
Unallocated | |
|
|
|
|
Marketing | |
|
Marketing | |
|
Performance |
|
Corporate | |
|
|
|
|
Services | |
|
Technologies | |
|
Media |
|
Expenses | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Revenue
|
|
$ |
113,968 |
|
|
$ |
18,682 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
132,650 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
91,430 |
|
|
|
6,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,949 |
|
|
Client support
|
|
|
13,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,635 |
|
|
Product development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,931 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
|
|
3,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,319 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3,811 |
|
|
|
5,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,133 |
|
|
|
12,371 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
Corporate restructuring charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
110,203 |
|
|
|
22,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,398 |
|
|
|
139,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
3,765 |
|
|
$ |
(4,187 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(6,398 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,820 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,736 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
Impairment of cost-basis investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before cumulative effect on prior years of
change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3,263 |
) |
Cumulative effect on prior years of change in accounting
principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,330 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4,593 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2004, cost of revenue
classified as unallocated corporate expenses relates to the
amortization of developed technology resulting from the
acquisition of GO TOAST and NetConversions. |
The following table provides a reconciliation of revenue as
reported in 2004, 2003 and 2002 to net revenue, which excludes
the cost of media purchased for our
Avenue A | Razorfish clients (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
Digital Marketing Services | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue, as reported
|
|
$ |
157,937 |
|
|
$ |
221,966 |
|
|
$ |
132,650 |
|
|
$ |
87,653 |
|
|
$ |
188,122 |
|
|
$ |
113,968 |
|
Less cost of media purchases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(157,857 |
) |
|
|
(91,430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(157,857 |
) |
|
|
(91,430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$ |
157,937 |
|
|
$ |
64,109 |
|
|
$ |
41,220 |
|
|
$ |
87,653 |
|
|
$ |
30,265 |
|
|
$ |
22,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue was $157.9 million during the year ended
December 31, 2004 compared to $222.0 and
$132.7 million during the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2002, respectively. Revenue increased in 2003 due to
increased client spending and higher volumes of media purchased
by digital marketing services on behalf of our
Avenue A | Razorfish clients. Revenue
decreased in 2004 as beginning on January 1, 2004, due to
revised contractual arrangements with clients, digital marketing
services generates all revenue under the net method, which
excludes the cost of media purchased for our
Avenue A | Razorfish clients. Prior to
January 1, 2004 revenue was generated under the gross
method and included the cost of media purchased for our
Avenue A | Razorfish clients. The decrease
in revenue attributable to recognizing revenue under the net
method was offset by the contributions of the SBI.Razorfish
acquisition.
Revenue was $157.9 million during the year ended
December 31, 2004 compared to $64.1 million and
$41.2 million in net revenue during the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Net revenue
30
increased during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004
due to acquisitions made in late 2003 and throughout 2004 in
addition to increased product offerings, the addition of new
clients and increased spending from our existing clients.
Revenue from digital marketing services increased to
$87.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2004,
from $30.3 million and $22.5 million in net revenue
for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. The increase in revenue is primarily attributed to
the acquisition of i-FRONTIER in November 2002 and SBI.Razorfish
in July 2004 and increases in revenue from contributions made by
new clients and increased spending from existing clients. During
the year ended December 31, 2004, SBI.Razorfish contributed
revenue of $40.8 million to the digital marketing services
line of business. Excluding the revenue generated from
SBI.Razorfish, revenue from digital marketing services was
$46.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2004.
In addition to new media and search clients, we experienced
strong spending from several existing large clients as they
expanded their online advertising budgets. With the acquisition
of SBI.Razorfish in July 2004, we also experienced a significant
decrease in our client concentration compared to 2003 and 2002.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, our top five
clients generated 26% of our revenue compared to 62% and 71%
during the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
Revenue from digital marketing technologies increased to
$60.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004
from $33.4 million and $18.7 million for the years
ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The
increase in revenue is primarily the result of increased use of
the Atlas technology by existing customers combined with a
consistent increase in client base over the past two years of
both agencies and direct advertisers around the world. In
addition, Atlas OnePoint and Atlas NetConversions contributed
$7.4 million to revenue of digital marketing technologies
during the years ended December 31, 2004 and none in 2003
and 2002.
Revenue from digital performance media was $9.4 million
during the year ended December 31, 2004 and is comprised of
the gross value of the advertising space that was purchased for
our clients and our fee for providing such service. Digital
performance media consists of our DRIVEpm operating unit that
was formed during the quarter ended December 31, 2003 and
launched as a separate line of business to the public during the
quarter ended March 31, 2004. In addition, digital
performance media includes MediaBrokers, which was acquired in
July 2004. During the year ended December 31, 2004,
MediaBrokers contributed revenue of $2.8 million to the
digital performance media line of business.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cost of revenue
as reported in 2004, 2003 and 2002 to net revenue, which
excludes the cost of media purchased for our Avenue
A | Razorfish clients (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cost of revenue, as reported
|
|
$ |
22,551 |
|
|
$ |
167,709 |
|
|
$ |
97,949 |
|
Less cost of media purchases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(157,857 |
) |
|
|
(91,430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue, exclusive of media purchases
|
|
$ |
22,551 |
|
|
$ |
9,852 |
|
|
$ |
6,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue was $22.6 million during the year ended
December 31, 2004, compared to $167.7 and
$97.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2003
and 2002, respectively. Cost of revenue increased in 2003
primarily due to increased media purchases as a result of
increased client spending in our digital marketing services line
of business. Cost of revenue decreased in 2004 as beginning on
January 1, 2004, we revised our contractual arrangements
with clients such that cost of media purchased for our
Avenue A | Razorfish clients is excluded
from revenue and cost of revenue resulting in no cost of revenue
for our digital marketing services line of business in 2004.
Prior to January 1, 2004, the cost of revenue was generated
under the gross method and included the cost of media purchased
for our Avenue A | Razorfish clients
Cost of revenue associated with our digital marketing
technologies line of business consists primarily of the salaries
and related expenses of the digital marketing technologies
client support personnel and personnel
31
directly supporting the maintenance of our ad serving system. In
addition, cost of revenue includes bandwidth and technology
infrastructure costs associated with delivering advertisements
over the Internet. Cost of revenue associated with digital
marketing technologies increased to $14.7 million for the
year ended December 31, 2004 from $9.4 million and
$6.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and
2002, respectively. The increase in cost of revenue was
primarily due to increased headcount associated with client
support for our digital marketing technologies line of business.
The increased headcount was a result of the acquisitions of
Atlas OnePoint in December 2003, NetConversions in February
2004, TechnologyBrokers in July 2004 and additional client
support personnel necessary to support new Atlas clients. As of
December 31, 2004, there were 63 client support personnel
associated with digital marketing technologies, including 16
Atlas OnePoint and NetConversions client support personnel,
compared to 30 and 9 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. In addition, there were 29 production support
personnel as of December 31, 2004 compared to 26 and 20 as
of December 31, 2003 and 2002.
Cost of revenue associated with our digital performance media
line of business was $7.3 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004, and relates to the cost of the
advertising space that is purchased from websites to resell to
our clients.
Client support expenses associated with our digital marketing
services line of business consist primarily of salaries and
related expenses for client support personnel for our media,
search and web development business,
Avenue A | Razorfish. Client support
expenses also include expenses for contractors retained for
their specialized skill set to work on client projects. Client
support expenses associated with digital marketing services
increased to $65.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004 from $20.6 million and
$13.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2003
and 2002, respectively. The increase in client support expenses
was primarily due to the acquisition of i-FRONTIER in November
2002, and SBI.Razorfish in July 2004. During the year ended
December 31, 2004, SBI.Razorfish contributed
$36.7 million in client support expenses associated with
the digital marketing services line of business. In addition to
the impact of the acquisition of SBI.Razorfish, the increase in
client support expenses was due to increased salary and
facilities expenses related to increased headcount necessary to
support new clients and increased spending by existing clients.
As of December 31, 2004 there were 813 client support
personnel in our digital marketing services line of business,
including 530 from the acquisition of SBI.Razorfish, compared to
213 and 113 as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively.
Client support expenses associated with our digital performance
media consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for
client support personnel for DRIVEpm and MediaBrokers. As of
December 31, 2004, there were 18 client support personnel
in our digital performance media line of business, including 10
from the acquisition of MediaBrokers. Client support expenses
associated with digital performance media were $1.7 million
during the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $96,000
during the year ended December 31, 2003.
Product development expenses consist primarily of salaries and
related expenses for product development personnel. In addition,
product development expenses include the costs of software
development and the costs incurred in preparing new versions of
our Atlas Digital Marketing Suite for marketing to external
clients. Product development expenses increased to
$6.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004
compared to $4.0 million and $6.9 million for the
years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The
increase in product development expenses in 2004 was primarily
due to an increase in product development personnel as a result
of the acquisition of GO TOAST in December 2003 and development
efforts toward integration of our search management and ad
serving technologies. The increase is also attributed to lower
capitalization of certain direct costs incurred in the
development of our Atlas Digital Marketing Suite. During the
year ended December 31, 2004, we capitalized $934,000 of
certain direct costs in accordance with the guidance provided in
Statement of Position 98-1 Accounting for the Costs of
Computer Software Developed or obtained for Internal Use.
Similarly, during the years ended December 31, 2003 and
2002, we capitalized $1.1 million and
32
$210,000, respectively, of such costs. The decrease in product
development expenses in 2003 is due to the increase in
capitalization of certain direct costs incurred in the
development of our Atlas Digital Marketing Suite and changes in
headcount as a result of the cost reduction programs initiated
in late 2002 in which we terminated 16 product development
personnel. As of December 31, 2004, there were 61 product
development personnel compared to 42 and 32 as of
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
In general, our digital marketing services line of business
acquires clients through a consultative approach using our
existing client service teams. Sales and marketing expenses
associated with our digital marketing services line of business
consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for personnel
dedicated entirely to the sales and marketing efforts of our
interactive agency, Avenue A | Razorfish. In
addition, sales and marketing expenses include professional
service fees and marketing costs such as trade shows and the
costs of advertising our services in trade publications. Sales
and marketing expenses associated with digital marketing
services increased to $1.6 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004 from $803,000 and $1.3 million for
the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The increase in sales and marketing expenses was primarily due
to the acquisition of SBI.Razorfish in July 2004. During the
year ended December 31, 2004, SBI.Razorfish contributed
$852,000 in sales and marketing expenses to the digital
marketing services line of business. As of December 31,
2004 there were 10 sales and marketing personnel in our digital
marketing services line of business, including 6 from the
acquisition of SBI.Razorfish, compared to 3 and 2 as of
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Sales and marketing expenses associated with our digital
marketing technologies line of business consist primarily of
salaries and related expenses for our sales force, including an
agreement with TechnologyBrokers to provide sales of the Atlas
Digital Marketing Suite in the U.K. This agreement was ended in
late July 2004 in connection with the acquisition of
TechnologyBrokers. In addition, these expenses include salaries
of marketing personnel and marketing costs such as trade shows
and the costs of advertising our services on the Internet. Sales
and marketing expenses associated with digital marketing
technologies increased to $7.3 million during the year
ended December 31, 2004, from $4.1 million and
$4.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and
2002, respectively. The increase in sales and marketing expenses
was primarily due to an increase in sales and marketing efforts
in order to gain increased acceptance in the marketplace,
especially in Europe. Prior to July 2004, we contracted with
TechnologyBrokers to provide sales support to Atlas in the
United Kingdom, and, in turn, we paid commissions based on a
specified percentage of qualifying revenues. Subsequent to the
acquisition in July 2004, we no longer pay commissions to
TechnologyBrokers. In addition, the increase is attributed to
the addition of Atlas OnePoint and Atlas NetConversions
sales personnel and their related sales and marketing efforts.
As of December 31, 2004 there were 28 sales and marketing
personnel in our digital marketing technologies line of business
compared to 18 and 18 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
|
|
|
General and Administrative |
General and administrative expenses consist of the salaries and
related expenses for executive, legal, finance, human resource,
corporate IT and administrative personnel, professional fees,
insurance and other general corporate expenses such as rent for
our corporate headquarters in Seattle. General and
administrative expenses included in our digital marketing
services, technologies, and performance media lines of business
consist primarily of a direct allocation of these corporate
costs based on several allocation methods including headcount
and the percentage of revenue generated by the respective
entity. General and administrative expenses increased to
$21.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004
from $13.8 million and $12.4 million for the years
ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The
increase in general and administrative expenses was partially
due to the acquisition of SBI. Razorfish in July 2004 in which
we acquired certain general and administrative personnel and
costs. During the year ended December 31, 2004,
SBI.Razorfish contributed $1.4 million in general and
administrative expenses. The increase in general and
administrative expenses was also due to increased headcount
necessary to support the growth of our operating units including
costs associated with continued development and support of a new
corporate financial system.
33
In addition, we experienced increased expenses associated with
efforts to comply with the new corporate governance
requirements, as well as increases in performance-based
compensation expenses. As of December 31, 2004, there were
108 general and administrative personnel, including 25 from the
acquisition of SBI.Razorfish, compared to 44 and 30 as of
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
|
|
|
Amortization of Intangible Assets |
Amortization of intangible assets relates to intangible assets
primarily consisting of customer relationships purchased through
various acquisitions. Amortization of intangible assets was
$4.0 million and $276,000 during the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase in
2004 was due to the acquisition of GO TOAST in December 2003,
NetConversions in February 2004 and SBI.Razorfish,
TechnologyBrokers and MediaBrokers in July 2004. Amortization of
the intangible assets associated with purchased technology is
recorded as a cost of revenue and was $576,000 during the year
ended December 31, 2004. Estimated future amortization
expense for i-FRONTIER, GO TOAST, SBI.Razorfish,
TechnologyBrokers and MediaBrokers for the next five years and
thereafter is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
8,033 |
|
2006
|
|
|
7,671 |
|
2007
|
|
|
6,626 |
|
2008
|
|
|
6,015 |
|
2009 and thereafter
|
|
|
7,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Client Reimbursed Expenses |
Client reimbursed expenses include all reimbursable project
expenses billed to customers. The reimbursements received from
clients for these expenses are also recorded as a component of
revenue. We recorded $1.3 million of client reimbursed
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2004 and none for
the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. The increase in
client reimbursed expenses during the year ended
December 31, 2004 is due to the SBI.Razorfish acquisition.
|
|
|
Amortization of Deferred Stock Compensation |
Amortization of deferred stock compensation consists of expenses
related to employee stock option grants with option exercise
prices below the fair value of our common stock as of the date
of grant. Deferred stock compensation was being amortized on an
accelerated basis over the four-year vesting period of the
applicable options. There is no amortization expense for
deferred stock compensation for the year ended December 31,
2004 as deferred stock compensation was fully amortized as of
December 31, 2003. Amortization of deferred stock
compensation was $1.1 million and $2.7 million for the
years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
|
|
|
Corporate Restructuring Charges |
Corporate restructuring charges consist of severance costs and
other expenses associated with our cost reduction program
initiated during September 2002 when we terminated approximately
16 employees. Corporate restructuring charges for the year ended
December 31, 2002 were $497,000 and related entirely to
employee severance and benefits for terminated employees. There
were no such charges for the years ended December 31, 2003
and 2004.
|
|
|
Interest and Other Income, Net |
Net interest and other income consist primarily of earnings on
our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, and
foreign currency transaction exchange gains and losses. Interest
and other income, net was $1.9 million, $3.2 million
and $3.7 million for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003, and 2002,
34
respectively. The decrease in net interest and other income is
primarily related to the decrease in cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments associated with our various acquisitions.
Interest expense was $875,000, $33,000, and $129,000 during the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, interest expense
relates to the outstanding debt issued in connection with the
acquisition of SBI.Razorfish in July 2004 which was subsequently
paid off with a portion of the proceeds from the sale and
issuance of new interest bearing convertible debt in August and
September 2004. During the years ended December 31, 2003
and 2002, interest expense relates to an equipment term loan
facility the Company borrowed under during November and December
1999 and July 2000. The Company repaid the outstanding principal
and accrued interest in December 2002 and February 2003. The
Company had no outstanding debt as of December 31, 2003.
|
|
|
Impairment of Cost Basis Investment. |
During the year ended December 31, 2002, we recorded an
impairment of cost-basis investment of $50,000 related to a
minority investment in a private company.
|
|
|
(Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes |
During the year ended December 31, 2004, we incurred a
$15.3 million net benefit to provision for income taxes.
This is comprised of a decrease to our valuation allowance
offset by the income tax provision for the year ended
December 31, 2004. This compares to a $875,000 income tax
provision for the year ended December 31, 2003. At
December 31, 2004, we had a federal net operating loss
carryforward of approximately $55.8 million related to U.S.
federal and state jurisdictions. Utilization of net operating
loss carryforwards and research and development credit
carryforwards are subject to certain limitations under
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. Net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire at
various times commencing in 2017.
|
|
|
Cumulative Effect on Prior Years of a Change in Accounting
Principle. |
On January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 142 and
completed a transitional impairment test for the intangible
assets recorded in connection with the purchase of Avenue A/ NYC
LLC during September 1999. Upon adoption of
SFAS No. 142, we reclassified all previously recorded
intangible assets as goodwill, as those assets, related to
workforce and customer base, did not meet the criteria under
SFAS No. 142 for separate identification. Furthermore,
as a result of the impairment test, we recorded an impairment
charge of $1.3 million during the year ended
December 31, 2002 that has been recognized as a cumulative
effect on prior years of a change in accounting principle in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since our inception, we have financed our operations primarily
through the net proceeds from private sales of equity
securities, which raised $30.4 million through
December 31, 1999, and our initial public offering of
common stock, which raised $132.5 million during the first
quarter of 2000. In addition, we issued $74.7 million in
convertible debt to the sellers of SBI.Razorfish in connection
with its acquisition in July 2004. This was subsequently paid
off with the proceeds from the sale in September and August 2004
of $80.0 million in convertible senior subordinated notes
due 2024.
As of December 31, 2004, we had cash and cash equivalents
of $24.6 million, short-term investments of
$34.7 million and $80 million of outstanding
convertible debt.
|
|
|
Net Cash from Operating Activities |
Net cash provided by operating activities was $38.9, $20.6 and
$12.2 million during the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Our net cash provided by
operating activities is primarily a
35
result of our net income (loss) adjusted by non-cash expenses
such as depreciation and amortization and changes in working
capital components, which are influenced by the timing of cash
collections from our clients and cash payments for purchases of
media and other expenses.
The changes in working capital are significantly influenced by
the increases in accounts receivable due to both the organic
growth in the business and the new growth resulting from the
recent acquisitions. Due to this growth, we have experienced
changes in the composition of our accounts receivables and this
change has increased the timing of cash collections from our
clients. The growth in the business is also contributing to the
increases in amounts owed for media and other purchases.
In addition to the effect of organic growth and growth from
recent acquisitions on working capital, we believe that
beginning in 2004, the change in the contractual terms with our
clients influenced our cash flow from operating activities. The
timing of payments for media purchases is now directly
influenced by the timing of payment received from our clients
for such media purchases. Under our prior
Avenue A | Razorfish contract structure in
2003, we were liable for media purchases for our clients and the
payment of publisher invoices was not dependent on receipt of
payment from our clients. As such, during the year ended
December 31, 2003, the cash generated from operating
activities was influenced by the timing of payments received
from clients. Effective January 1, 2004, under our new
contract structure,
Avenue A | Razorfishs clients are
directly liable for media purchases and we are not contractually
required to pay publisher invoices without previous payment from
our client for that media purchase.
|
|
|
Net Cash from Investing Activities |
Our investing activities include the purchase and sale of short
term investments, purchases of property and equipment and the
funding of acquisitions. Net cash used in investing activities
was $55.2 million, $21.7 million and $7.9 million
for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
In accordance with our investment policy, we purchase primarily
investment-grade marketable securities. Net cash from investing
activities relates primarily to the timing of the purchases and
sales of these marketable securities. During the year ended
December 31, 2004 we had net sales of marketable securities
of $55.0 million to meet funding requirements for the
various acquisitions completed in 2004. During the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002 we had net purchases of
$3.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively. The
increase in 2003 is due to increases in excess cash and cash
equivalents available for reinvestment
Capital expenditures relate primarily to the purchase of
computers and software for general operational purposes,
including our ad serving capabilities and the development of our
proprietary technology, and leasehold improvements for our
facilities. During the year ended December 31, 2004, 2003
and 2002, capital expenditures were $12.3 million,
$6.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
In February 2004, we purchased NetConversions for
$4.6 million. We acquired $60,000 of cash and incurred
acquisition costs of $136,000. An additional amount up to
$550,000 in cash could be paid upon completion of certain
post-closing requirements.
In July 2004, we purchased TechnologyBrokers and MediaBrokers
for approximately $3.4 million. We acquired $348,000 of
cash and incurred acquisition costs of $116,000. In addition,
approximately $762,000 of excess working capital, as defined by
the purchase and sale agreement, will be paid to the previous
owners.
In July 2004, we purchased SBI.Razorfish for approximately
$164.3 million, which includes $4.3 million in
acquisition costs. The purchase was funded using
$85.3 million in cash and $74.7 million in convertible
debt.
In December 2003, we purchased GO TOAST for approximately
$14.2 million. We acquired $47,000 of cash and incurred
$145,000 in acquisition costs. Upon acquisition in 2003, we paid
$12.4 million in cash and $1.3 million in common stock
(139,669 shares at $9.43 per share). In 2004 upon
completion of certain post closing requirements of the purchase
and sale agreement, we paid an additional $200,000 to the
previous owners.
36
In November 2002, we purchased i-FRONTIER for approximately
$5.0 million. We acquired $2.0 million in cash and
incurred $191,000 in acquisition costs. Upon acquisition in
2002, we paid $4.8 million to the previous owner and in
2004 we paid $176,000 upon completion of certain post closing
requirements of the purchase and sale agreement. The purchase
agreement provides for contingent payments in 2004 and 2006
which are determined based upon the operating results of
i-FRONTIER through December 31, 2005. Based on the earnings
results of i-FRONTIER for the years ended December 2002 and
2003, the first contingency payment earned by i-FRONTIER was
$1.5 million and $715,000 of this amount was paid to
i-FRONTIERs previous owner in October 2004 after offset
with certain receivables.
|
|
|
Net Cash from Financing Activities |
Our financing activities primarily relate to the proceeds from
and payments made on notes payable and the proceeds from
issuance of common stock through our stock option and employee
stock purchase plans.
In 2002 and 2001, we entered into an equipment term loan
facility totaling $5.5 million to finance the purchase of
computer equipment used for general operational purposes. In
2003 and 2002, we paid $1.6 million and $2.0 million
on these notes payable. As of December 31, 2003, we had no
outstanding debt. In August and September 2004, we sold
approximately $80.0 million in convertible senior
subordinated notes, the proceeds of which were used to redeem
100% of the convertible notes issued in connection with the
acquisition of SBI.Razorfish. In connection with the offering,
we also paid $2.3 million in debt issuance costs. See
discussion of interest and principal payments in Note 12 of
our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Proceeds from the exercises of common stock options and issuance
of common stock through our employee stock purchase plan were
$5.1 million, $3.1 million and $926,000 for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 respectively. The
increase in proceeds each year is due to the increase in the
fair value of our common stock, increased volume of stock option
exercises and an increased employee base participating in our
employee stock purchase plan.
With the acquisition of SBI.Razorfish, we have experienced a
significant increase in operating expenditures, including the
addition of interest expense associated with the
$80.0 million in senior subordinated convertible notes.
Interest costs will continue to result in a material use of our
cash resources. We also estimate an increase in revenue in 2005
related to both traditional aQuantive service lines and new
services provided through the acquisition of SBI.Razorfish. We
believe that our current cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash
needs for working capital, capital expenditures, and debt
service for at least the next 12 months.
As of December 31, 2004, we had material commitments
related to our convertible debt and operating leases for office
space and office equipment. In addition, we had material
obligations related to ad content delivery services. The
following are our contractual commitments and obligations as of
December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2009 and | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
thereafter | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Commitments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
$ |
4,477 |
|
|
$ |
5,146 |
|
|
$ |
4,332 |
|
|
$ |
3,603 |
|
|
$ |
7,822 |
|
|
$ |
25,380 |
|
Sublease rental income
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(428 |
) |
Ad content delivery services
|
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,347 |
|
Convertible debt (including interest payments)
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
108,800 |
|
|
|
115,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commitments
|
|
$ |
7,358 |
|
|
$ |
6,783 |
|
|
$ |
6,093 |
|
|
$ |
5,403 |
|
|
$ |
116,622 |
|
|
$ |
142,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
The i-FRONTIER purchase agreement provides for future contingent
payments in 2004 and 2006, which are determined based upon the
operating results of i-FRONTIER through December 31, 2005.
Any contingent payments will be recorded as goodwill when actual
amounts are determined, due to the uncertainty of achieving
these results. The calculation of the contingent payments is
based upon a combination of a multiple of earnings through
December 31, 2005 and an amount equal to the value of net
assets at the date of acquisition. The agreement includes an
interim payment based upon i-FRONTIER earnings during the two
years ending December 31, 2003, which is partially
refundable based upon i-FRONTIER earnings during the four years
ending December 31, 2005. In October 2004, we paid the
previous owner of i-FRONTIER consideration in the amount of
$1.5 million for this interim payment. In the event that
i-FRONTIER achieves results consist with managements
estimates, we estimate that the final contingency payment will
be between $22.0 million and $26.0 million and there
is no maximum payment specified in the agreement.
The GO TOAST purchase agreement provides for future contingent
payments in 2005 and 2006, which will be determined based upon
the actual revenue results of GO TOAST through December 31,
2005. These payments will be recorded when the actual amounts
are determined, due to the uncertainty of achieving these
results. Any contingent payments will be recorded as goodwill.
The agreement includes an interim payment based upon GO TOAST
revenue during the year ending December 31, 2004 and a
final payment based on revenue during the two years ending
December 31, 2005. In the event that GO TOAST achieves
results consist with managements estimates, we estimate
the total contingency payments to be between $500,000 and
$2.4 million with a maximum potential payment of
$4.0 million.
The NetConversions purchase agreement provides for future
contingent payments from 2004 to 2006 based on actual earnings
results of NetConversions through January 31, 2006. These
payments will be recorded when the actual amounts are
determined, due to the uncertainty of achieving these results.
The first contingency payment shall be paid after the month in
which a certain operating income milestone is met and the second
contingency payment shall be made in 2006 based upon the
cumulative earnings of NetConversions through January 31,
2006. In the event that NetConversions achieves results consist
with managements estimates, we estimate the total
contingency payments will be between $375,000 and
$1.1 million with a maximum potential payment of
$2.5 million.
The TechnologyBrokers and MediaBrokers purchase agreement
provides for future contingent payments, which shall be paid
provided certain earnings thresholds are met through
July 31, 2006. These payments will be recorded when the
actual amounts are determined, due to the uncertainty of
achieving these results. The payments will be adjusted based on
actual earnings through July 31, 2006. In the even that
TechnologyBrokers and MediaBrokers achieves results consist with
managements estimates, we estimate these payments will be
between $3.0 and $9.0 million and there is no maximum
payment specified in the agreement.
In 2005, we expect the growth of the industry to continue,
however at a somewhat slower rate than in 2004. While 2003 and
2004 online advertising growth was largely driven by search, we
believe that in 2005 we will see growth driven by increases in
the use of rich media (including video-targeting) and
performance media. We believe the Company will benefit from this
growth as we play key roles in these growth areas. In each of
our businesses we expect to grow our customer bases, and will be
targeting increased spending from existing customers. Although
most of our revenue and profits will continue to be generated
domestically, we expect to make more investments to support
international growth. We believe that international markets
represent long-term growth opportunities for us, and we
anticipate greater international expansion. Accordingly, we
anticipate revenues of $250.0 to $260.0 million in 2005,
compared to $157.9 million in 2004. We anticipate adopting
SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payments (SFAS 123R) in the three months ended
September 31, 2005 and expect it to have a material impact
on net income for the year ending December 31, 2005. See
Recent Accounting Pronouncements below for
additional information.
38
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123R, which requires
the measurement of all share-based payments to employees,
including grants of employee stock options, using a
fair-value-based method and the recording of such expense in an
entitys statement of income. The accounting provisions of
SFAS 123R are effective for reporting periods beginning
after June 15, 2005. The Company is required to adopt
SFAS 123R in the quarter ending September 30, 2005.
The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under
SFAS 123 no longer will be an alternative to financial
statement recognition. See Stock-Based Compensation
under Note 2 of our consolidated financial statements as of
and for the year ended December 31, 2004 for the pro forma
net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share amounts, for
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, as
if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions
of SFAS 123 to measure compensation expense for employee
stock incentive awards. The Company has completed a preliminary
evaluation of the impact of adopting SFAS 123R and
estimates that it will have a material impact on income from
operations for the six months ended December 31, 2005. This
estimate is based on preliminary information available to the
Company and could materially change based on actual facts and
circumstances arising during the six months ended
December 31, 2005.
Other Events
In accordance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and our
insider trading policy, Nicolas J. Hanauer, a cofounder of the
Company and Chairman of the Companys Board of Directors,
entered into a sales plan on February 25, 2005. The sales
plan, which terminates in February 2006, provides for the sale
of up to a maximum of 750,000 shares of common stock that
he currently owns. Sales executed under this plan will be
reported on Forms 4 as required under Section 16 of
the Exchange Act.
In March 2004, Brian McAndrews, the Chief Executive Officer and
a member of our Board of Directors, also adopted a 10b5-1 stock
trading plan in accordance the Exchange Act and our insider
trading policy. The sales plan, which terminates in December
2005, provides for the sale of up to a maximum of
500,000 shares of common stock that he currently owns or
plans to acquire upon exercise of outstanding employee stock
options. Sales executed under this plan will be reported on
Forms 4 as required under Section 16 of the Exchange
Act.
Messrs. Hanauer and McAndrews entered into their sales
plans in order to diversify their investment portfolios.
Rule 10b5-1 permits the implementation of a written
prearranged plan entered into at a time when the insider is not
aware of any material nonpublic information and allows the
insider to trade on a regularly scheduled basis as specified in
the plan regardless of any material nonpublic information
thereafter received by the insider. These plans generally allow
corporate insiders to gradually diversify holdings of stock
while minimizing any market effects of such trades by spreading
them out over an extended period of time. The shares subject to
these sales plans constitute approximately 13% and 19% of the
shares, including shares subject to issuance upon exercise of
options, currently held by Messrs. Hanauer and McAndrews,
respectively.
Except as required by law, by disclosing this information, we do
not undertake to report modifications to or a termination of
this trading plan, nor the establishment of future trading plans
by these officers or other officers or directors of aQuantive.
|
|
ITEM 7A. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK |
Our exposure to market risk is limited to interest income
sensitivity, which is affected by changes in the general level
of U.S. interest rates, particularly because the majority
of our investments are in short-term, investment-grade debt
securities issued by corporations and U.S. government
agencies. We place our investments with high-quality issuers and
limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. Due to
the nature of our short-term investments, we believe that we are
not subject to any material market risk exposure. We do not have
any foreign currency or other derivative financial instruments.
39
|
|
ITEM 8. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
The following consolidated financial statements and
supplementary data are included beginning on page 40 of
this Report.
AQUANTIVE, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
40
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
aQuantive, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
aQuantive, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss),
shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the years
in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004. In
connection with our audits of the consolidated financial
statements, we also have audited the financial statement
schedule. These consolidated financial statements and financial
statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of aQuantive, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in
our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when
considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial
statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material
respects, the information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of aQuantive, Inc.s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on
criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated
March 15, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment of, and the effective operation of,
internal control over financial reporting.
Seattle, Washington
March 15, 2005
41
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
aQuantive, Inc.:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements report on internal control over
financial reporting appearing under Item 9A that aQuantive,
Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The
Companys management is responsible for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on managements assessment and an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that the Company
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
The Company acquired NetConversions, SBI.Razorfish,
TechnologyBrokers and MediaBrokers during 2004, and management
excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004, NetConversions, SBI.Razorfish,
TechnologyBrokers, and MediaBrokerss internal control over
financial reporting associated with total assets of
$189.8 million and total revenues of $48.9 million
included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company
and subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31,
2004. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of
the Company also excluded an evaluation of the internal control
over financial reporting of NetConversions, SBI.Razorfish,
TechnologyBrokers, and MediaBrokers.
42
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss),
shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the years
in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004, and our
report dated March 15, 2005 expressed an unqualified
opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
Seattle, Washington
March 15, 2005
43
AQUANTIVE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands except | |
|
|
per share amounts) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
24,555 |
|
|
$ |
32,797 |
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
34,692 |
|
|
|
90,458 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $3,144 and $2,033 in
2004 and 2003, respectively
|
|
|
106,683 |
|
|
|
48,480 |
|
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
1,486 |
|
|
|
1,674 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
7,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
176,251 |
|
|
|
174,550 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
17,569 |
|
|
|
6,802 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
137,845 |
|
|
|
10,946 |
|
Other intangible assets, net
|
|
|
36,226 |
|
|
|
7,106 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
Deferred financing costs, net
|
|
|
1,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset, net
|
|
|
15,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
386,223 |
|
|
$ |
200,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
68,542 |
|
|
$ |
50,097 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
21,066 |
|
|
|
8,232 |
|
|
Pre-billed media
|
|
|
15,655 |
|
|
|
4,545 |
|
|
Deferred rent, current portion
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
10,394 |
|
|
|
5,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
116,260 |
|
|
|
68,932 |
|
Long-term accrued liabilities
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred rent, less current portion
|
|
|
3,010 |
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
199,726 |
|
|
|
70,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value;
21,084 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000 shares
authorized; 62,256 and 60,167 shares issued and outstanding
at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
|
233,898 |
|
|
|
220,637 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(48,099 |
) |
|
|
(90,982 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
186,497 |
|
|
|
130,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
386,223 |
|
|
$ |
200,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
44
AQUANTIVE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands except | |
|
|
per share amounts) | |
Revenue
|
|
$ |
157,937 |
|
|
$ |
221,966 |
|
|
$ |
132,650 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue (excludes deferred stock compensation of $0,
$168, and $329, respectively)
|
|
|
22,551 |
|
|
|
167,709 |
|
|
|
97,949 |
|
|
Client support (excludes deferred stock compensation of $0,
$632, and $1,253, respectively)
|
|
|
67,235 |
|
|
|
20,682 |
|
|
|
13,635 |
|
|
Product development (excludes deferred stock compensation of $0,
$128, and $506, respectively)
|
|
|
6,188 |
|
|
|
3,993 |
|
|
|
6,931 |
|
|
Sales and marketing (excludes deferred stock compensation of $0,
$62, and $267, respectively)
|
|
|
8,896 |
|
|
|
4,911 |
|
|
|
5,319 |
|
|
General and administrative (excludes deferred stock compensation
of $0, $113, and $363, respectively)
|
|
|
21,213 |
|
|
|
13,797 |
|
|
|
12,371 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
4,048 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Client reimbursed expenses
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
Corporate restructuring charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
131,391 |
|
|
|
212,471 |
|
|
|
139,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
26,546 |
|
|
|
9,495 |
|
|
|
(6,820 |
) |
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
1,925 |
|
|
|
3,197 |
|
|
|
3,736 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
Impairment of cost-basis investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect on
prior years of change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
27,596 |
|
|
$ |
12,659 |
|
|
$ |
(3,263 |
) |
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(15,287 |
) |
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before cumulative effect on prior years of
change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
42,883 |
|
|
$ |
11,784 |
|
|
$ |
(3,263 |
) |
Cumulative effect on prior years of change in accounting
principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,330 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
42,883 |
|
|
$ |
11,784 |
|
|
$ |
(4,593 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share before cumulative effect on prior
years of change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect on prior years of change in accounting
principle
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
61,225 |
|
|
|
59,304 |
|
|
|
58,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
69,412 |
|
|
|
68,354 |
|
|
|
58,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
42,883 |
|
|
$ |
11,784 |
|
|
$ |
(4,593 |
) |
|
Items of other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$ |
42,676 |
|
|
$ |
11,509 |
|
|
$ |
(4,672 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
45
AQUANTIVE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
Deferred | |
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Stock | |
|
Subscriptions | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Income | |
|
Shareholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Receivable | |
|
Deficit | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
BALANCES, December 31, 2001
|
|
|
58,413 |
|
|
$ |
584 |
|
|
$ |
216,884 |
|
|
$ |
(4,063 |
) |
|
$ |
(548 |
) |
|
$ |
(98,173 |
) |
|
$ |
636 |
|
|
$ |
115,320 |
|
Repurchase of restricted stock
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
Reduction of deferred stock compensation employee
terminations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
Compensation expense due to vesting accelerations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
Compensation expense due to options issued to non-employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
Conversion of subscriptions receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
268 |
|
Exercise of common stock options
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
699 |
|
Issuance of common stock Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224 |
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
(714 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(1,785 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,792 |
) |
Unrealized loss on available for sale investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,593 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,593 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCES, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
58,380 |
|
|
$ |
584 |
|
|
$ |
215,858 |
|
|
$ |
(1,116 |
) |
|
$ |
(280 |
) |
|
$ |
(102,766 |
) |
|
$ |
557 |
|
|
$ |
112,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction of deferred stock compensation employee
terminations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
Compensation expense due to vesting accelerations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Compensation expense due to options issued to non employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
352 |
|
Conversion of subscriptions receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
Exercise of common stock options
|
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,591 |
|
Issuance of common stock Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
556 |
|
Issuance of common stock Acquisition of GO TOAST
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
Unrealized loss on available for sale investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
(275 |
) |
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCES, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
60,167 |
|
|
$ |
602 |
|
|
$ |
220,637 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(90,982 |
) |
|
$ |
282 |
|
|
$ |
130,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of common stock options
|
|
|
1,869 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
3,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,794 |
|
Issuance of common stock Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,298 |
|
Reduction in valuation allowance related to stock option
exercises prior to 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,094 |
|
Tax benefit of exercise of common stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,096 |
|
Unrealized loss on available for sale investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
(147 |
) |
Currency translation loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
Net Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCES, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
62,256 |
|
|
$ |
623 |
|
|
$ |
233,898 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(48,099 |
) |
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
186,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
46
AQUANTIVE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
42,883 |
|
|
$ |
11,784 |
|
|
$ |
(4,593 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
9,317 |
|
|
|
3,795 |
|
|
|
4,773 |
|
|
Amortization of premiums on short-term investments
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
Non-cash compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
Cumulative effect on prior years of change in accounting
principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
Impairment of cost-basis investments and long-lived assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of balances
from business acquired during the year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
(31,059 |
) |
|
|
(22,977 |
) |
|
|
(5,554 |
) |
|
|
Other receivables, prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(1,044 |
) |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
13,532 |
|
|
|
19,968 |
|
|
|
13,632 |
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities and pre-billed media
|
|
|
13,894 |
|
|
|
1,792 |
|
|
|
(3,711 |
) |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
3,203 |
|
|
|
3,019 |
|
|
|
2,066 |
|
|
|
Deferred rent
|
|
|
2,173 |
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
(16,302 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
38,854 |
|
|
|
20,644 |
|
|
|
12,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
|
|
|
70,707 |
|
|
|
218,983 |
|
|
|
97,332 |
|
Purchases of marketable securities
|
|
|
(15,659 |
) |
|
|
(222,081 |
) |
|
|
(100,148 |
) |
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(12,312 |
) |
|
|
(6,075 |
) |
|
|
(2,168 |
) |
Acquisitions, less cash received of $408 in 2004, $47 in 2003,
and $1,957 in 2002
|
|
|
(97,972 |
) |
|
|
(12,498 |
) |
|
|
(2,868 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(55,236 |
) |
|
|
(21,671 |
) |
|
|
(7,852 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on notes payable (including payment of convertible debt
associated with purchase of SBI.Razorfish in 2004
see supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities
below)
|
|
|
(74,697 |
) |
|
|
(1,569 |
) |
|
|
(1,986 |
) |
Payment of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(2,255 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and exercises of common
stock options, net
|
|
|
5,092 |
|
|
|
3,145 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
Cash paid for repurchase of common stock and restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,854 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
8,140 |
|
|
|
1,576 |
|
|
|
(2,914 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(8,242 |
) |
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
|
|
32,797 |
|
|
|
32,248 |
|
|
|
30,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
|
|
$ |
24,555 |
|
|
$ |
32,797 |
|
|
$ |
32,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscriptions receivable
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(280 |
) |
|
$ |
(268 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$ |
240 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$ |
951 |
|
|
$ |
475 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of convertible debt in connection with acquisition of
SBI.Razorfish
|
|
$ |
74,697 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
47
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2004
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
1. |
Organization and Operations of the Company |
aQuantive, Inc. (the Company) provides digital marketing
services, technologies, and performance media to businesses. The
Company was founded on July 1, 1997 under the brand name
Avenue A and incorporated on February 27, 1998 in
Washington State. The Companys headquarters are located in
Seattle,Washington. i-FRONTIER was acquired in November 2002,
Atlas OnePoint (formerly GO TOAST) was acquired in December
2003, Atlas NetConversions (formerly NetConversions) was
acquired in February 2004, and SBI.Razorfish , MediaBrokers and
TechnologyBrokers were acquired in July 2004. The results of
operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004 include the results of acquired businesses from their
respective dates of acquisition. See Note 3 below for
pro-forma information. In early 2005, the Company launched the
rebranding of its collective digital marketing services
offerings, including i-FRONTIER, as Avenue
A | Razorfish and its collective digital
marketing technologies offerings from Atlas DMT to Atlas.
The Company operates in three lines of business: digital
marketing services, digital marketing technologies, and digital
performance media. The Companys digital marketing services
line of business, including interactive advertising agency
Avenue A | Razorfish provides service offerings
to clients that include Web advertising, Web site development,
email services, strategic portal relationships, affiliate
programs, customer targeting, analytical services, search engine
marketing, and creative. The Companys digital marketing
technologies line of business, including Atlas and the recently
acquired Atlas OnePoint and Atlas NetConversions, provides a
digital marketing management system to manage digital marketing
programs and Web site effectiveness. The Companys digital
performance media line of business, including DRIVEpm and
MediaBrokers, serves as a liaison between online publishers and
advertisers by buying blocks of online ad inventory from
publishers and reselling the inventory to advertisers on a
highly targeted basis.
|
|
2. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
|
|
|
Principles of Consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Assets and liabilities recorded in foreign currencies are
translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date.
Revenue and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange
prevailing during the year. Translation adjustments resulting
from this process are charged or credited to other comprehensive
income. The Company also records transactional gains and losses
on amounts denominated in currencies other than the
U.S. dollar. These transaction exchange gains and losses
are included in net income.
During 2004, the Company reclassified the salaries and related
expenses of the digital marketing technologies client
support personnel and personnel directly associated with
delivering advertisements over the Internet from client support
to cost of revenue. The consolidated financial statements for
the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 have been
reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation. Certain other
prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2004
presentation.
48
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial
Statements |
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements
requires management to make a number of estimates and
assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the
reporting period. Significant items subject to such estimates
and assumptions include the carrying amount of property and
equipment, intangible assets and goodwill, valuation allowances
for receivables, deferred income tax assets and liabilities,
state and city taxes, contingencies and obligations related to
employee benefits. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Cash equivalents include demand deposits, money market accounts
and all highly liquid debt instruments with maturity at purchase
of three months or less.
The Companys short-term investments consist primarily of
investment-grade marketable securities with maturities of less
than two years. All of the Companys short-term investments
have been classified as available-for-sale and are reported at
fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, when material,
reported net-of-tax as a separate component of
shareholders equity. Fair value is determined based upon
the quoted market prices of the securities. Realized gains and
losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities or due to
declines in value judged to be other than temporary are recorded
in interest income, net. During the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, the gross realized gains
and losses were not significant. The cost of securities sold is
based on the specific identification method. Premiums and
discounts are amortized over the period from acquisition to
maturity and are included in interest income. The Companys
short-term investments consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Gross | |
|
Estimated | |
|
|
Amortized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Fair | |
|
|
Cost | |
|
Gains | |
|
Losses | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
34,602 |
|
|
$ |
208 |
|
|
$ |
(118 |
) |
|
$ |
34,692 |
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
90,221 |
|
|
$ |
341 |
|
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
|
$ |
90,458 |
|
Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair
value of the related securities, aggregated by investment
category and length of time that the securities have been in a
continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2004,
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months | |
|
12 Months or Longer | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Fair | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Fair | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Fair | |
|
Unrealized | |
Brokers/ Description of Securities |
|
Value | |
|
Losses | |
|
Value | |
|
Losses | |
|
Value | |
|
Losses | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
$ |
7,242 |
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
10,165 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
17,407 |
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: The unrealized losses on investments
in mortgage-back securities were caused by interest rate
increases. The contractual cash flows of these securities were
guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Because the decline in
fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not
credit quality and because the Company has the ability and
intent to hold these investments until a market price recovery
or maturity, these investments are not considered
other-than-temporarily impaired.
|
|
|
Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Credit
Risk |
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to
concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash
equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, other
receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, pre-billed
media and notes payable. Fair values of cash and cash
equivalents approximate
49
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
cost due to the short period of time to maturity. The fair
values of financial instruments that are short-term and/or that
have little or no market risk are considered to have a fair
value equal to book value. Assets and liabilities that are
included in this category include accounts receivable, other
receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, pre-billed
media and notes payable.
The Company performs initial and ongoing evaluations of its
customers financial position, and generally extends
credit, requiring collateral as deemed necessary. The Company
maintains allowances for potential credit losses, which are
based on factors such as historical write-off percentages, the
current aging of accounts receivable, and customer specific and
industry credit risk factors. The Company does not have any
off-balance sheet credit exposures related to its customers.
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is
computed using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the assets. Computer equipment, furniture and
fixtures, and software costs are amortized over three, five and
three years, respectively. Leasehold improvements are amortized
over the shorter of the remaining lease term or the estimated
useful lives of the improvements using the straight-line method.
Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
|
|
|
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets, which provides accounting and
reporting standards for acquired intangible assets. Under
SFAS No. 142, goodwill and other intangible assets
with indefinite useful lives are no longer amortized but tested
for impairment at least annually. The Company adopted
SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002 and completed a
transitional impairment test for the intangible assets recorded
in connection with the purchase of Avenue A/ NYC LLC during
September 1999. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, the
Company reclassified all previously recorded intangible assets
as goodwill, as those assets, related to workforce and customer
base, did not meet the criteria under SFAS No. 142 for
separate identification. Furthermore, as a result of the
impairment test, the Company recorded an impairment charge of
$1,300 that has been recognized as a cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle in the accompanying consolidated
financial statements. This impairment charge impacted the
Digital Marketing Services segment. The Company performs
an impairment test on all intangible assets, in accordance with
the guidance provided by SFAS No. 142, at least
annually, unless events and circumstances indicate that such
assets might be impaired. The Company performed an impairment
analysis on its goodwill during the quarter ended
December 31, 2004 and determined that goodwill was not
impaired. The Company will perform its next yearly impairment
assessment of goodwill during the fourth quarter of 2005.
Intangible assets include identifiable intangible assets
primarily consisting of customer relationships purchased through
various acquisitions. Intangible assets are presented net of
related accumulated amortization and are being amortized on a
straight-line basis over two to seven years.
Long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and
purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated
undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the
asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated
future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the
amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the
fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be
separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the
lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell,
and are no longer depreciated. The assets and
50
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
liabilities of a disposed group classified as held for sale
would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and
liability sections of the balance sheet.
The Company follows the provisions outlined in Statement of
Position 98-1 Accounting for the Costs of Computer
Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use related to
the treatment of costs.
The Company capitalizes certain direct costs incurred developing
internal use software. These costs are being amortized using the
straight-line method over a three year estimated useful life,
beginning when the software is ready for use. These amounts are
included in property and equipment in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.
Pre-billed media represents amounts billed to customers by
Avenue A | Razorfish for advertising space from
publisher Web sites in advance of the advertisements being
placed.
In conjunction with the exercise of certain stock options by
several executives of the Company, the Company received full
recourse promissory notes in the amount of approximately $965 at
December 31, 1999. In 2001, the Notes were amended to
provide that one third of the original principal balance and
interest outstanding would be forgiven on January 1, 2002,
2003, and 2004 if the officers continued to be employed by
aQuantive on such dates. Accordingly, the Company amortized the
principal balance over the three year period from 2001 through
2003. The amounts were entirely forgiven as of December 31,
2003.
The Company follows Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 101,
Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, as
updated by SAB 104, Revenue Recognition which
outlines the basic criteria that must be met to recognize
revenue and provides guidance for presentation of revenue and
for disclosure related to revenue recognition policies in
financial statements filed with the SEC. In addition,
SAB 104 integrates the guidance in Emerging Issues Task
Force Issue (EITF) 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with
Multiple Deliverables. The Company also follows
SOP 81-1, Accounting for Performance of
Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts.
In addition, the Company follows the final consensus reached by
the EITF in July 2000 on EITF 99-19, Reporting Revenue
Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent.
|
|
|
Digital Marketing Services |
The Companys digital marketing services business line,
interactive advertising agency Avenue
A | Razorfish, offers services to help clients
use the Internet as an integrated online advertising and
business channel. The service offering includes a process
anchored in strategic marketing, user-centric design, dynamic
technology platforms and channel integration and optimization.
The agencys core services include media management,
Website and Web application development, and ad creative. In
addition, the agency also offers tools such as the Business
Intelligence System, ChannelScope, BrandOptics, Customer
Targeting, Email and Customer Insights.
Media management is comprised of several tasks including media
planning and buying, ad serving, campaign analysis,
optimization, and search engine marketing. Each of these tasks
is executed on an ongoing basis, adding value throughout the
duration of a campaign and representing only one deliverable to
the client. Avenue A | Razorfish earns fees for
media management in two different ways depending on the
contractual terms with the client. The majority of revenue is
earned based on the dollar amount of advertising space
51
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
purchased on behalf of its clients. The Company recognizes this
revenue as one accounting unit over the period of the campaign
at the rate at which the advertising is delivered. Certain
contractual agreements with clients are structured such that
media management services are priced and earned on an hourly
rate which is applied to the hours worked on each client. In
this case, revenue is recognized as one accounting unit over the
period of the campaign at the rate at which hours are worked.
In accordance with EITF 99-19, prior to January 1, 2004 the
majority of Avenue A | Razorfish media management
revenue was recognized under the gross method, which consists of
the gross value of the Companys billings to the
Companys clients and includes the price of the advertising
space that the Company purchases from Web sites to resell to its
clients. To generate revenue under gross method contracts, the
Company purchased advertising space from publisher Web sites
whereby it was the primary obligor to the arrangement and was
solely responsible for payment even if the advertising space was
not utilized by its clients or funds were not collected from its
clients. Prior to January 1, 2004, the Company also
recognized revenue for certain media management contracts under
the net method. Beginning January 1, 2004, the Company
revised its contractual arrangements with both is clients and
publisher Web sites so that it generates most of its media
management revenue under the net method. To generate revenue
under net method, the Company buys advertising space from
publisher Web sites on behalf of its clients as an agent and
earns fees based on the dollar amount of advertising space the
Company purchases. Under net method contracts, the Company is
only financially liable to the publishers for the amount
collected from its clients. This creates a sequential liability
for media purchases made on behalf of clients.
Revenue from Website and Web application development and ad
creative are derived from either fixed fee consulting contracts
or from time and materials consulting contracts. Revenues
derived from fixed-fee consulting contracts are recognized as
services and rendered using the percentage-of-completion method
with progress-to-complete measured using labor hour inputs and
milestone outputs, as applicable. Cost estimates on
percentage-of-completion contracts are reviewed periodically
with adjustments recorded in the period in which the revisions
are made. Any anticipated losses on contracts are charged to
operations as soon as they are determinable. Billings on
uncompleted contracts may be greater than or less than the
revenues recognized and are recorded as either unbilled
receivables (an asset) or deferred revenue (a liability) in the
accompanying combined financial statements. Revenues derived
from time and materials consulting contracts are recognized as
the services are performed.
Customer Targeting is priced based on the dollar amount of
advertising space purchased on behalf of the client and is
recognized over the period in which the campaign is delivered.
E-mail and Business Intelligence System are volume based, and
revenue is generally recognized when impressions are delivered.
The Company recognizes revenue from Search Engine Marketing
programs based on either volume or as a subscription. Revenue
from the volume-based service is generally recognized when
impressions are delivered and revenue from the
subscription-based service is recognized ratably over the
service period. Revenue is generally recognized for ChannelScope
and BrandOptics services under a proportional performance method
of accounting. It is the Companys policy to recognize any
loss on services as soon as management estimates indicate a loss
will occur.
|
|
|
Digital Marketing Technologies |
Our Digital Marketing Technologies segment encompasses our Atlas
businesses. These include our Atlas Digital Marketing Suite, our
Atlas Search and Atlas OnePoint search marketing toolsets, Atlas
NetConversions web usability technology business, and our Atlas
Publisher ad serving solution. Such services are recognized
based on either volume or subscription except for Atlas
NetConversions which is recognized using a proportional
performance method of accounting. Revenue from the volume-based
services is recognized based on the volume in the period of
usage. Revenue from subscription-based services is recognized
ratably over the service period.
52
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Digital Performance Media |
Digital performance media, which includes DRIVEpm and
MediaBrokers, serves as a liaison between online publishers and
advertisers by securing blocks of online ad inventory from
publishers and reselling the inventory to advertisers on a
highly targeted basis. DRIVEpm offers both the Performance and
Selector program and MediaBrokers offers both the MediaBrokers
Pay For Performance (PFP) and MediaBrokers Cost Per
Impression (CPM) programs. Under the Performance and
MediaBrokers PFP programs, clients designate specific actions
desired and pay once the specified actions are achieved. Under
the Selector and MediaBrokers CPM programs, clients can focus ad
impressions on those users that fit a predetermined customer
segment.
Revenue for these programs is volume-based and generally
recognized based on the volume in the period of usage. In
accordance with EITF 99-19, revenue generated from digital
performance media is recognized under the gross method, which
consists of the gross value of digital performance medias
billings to clients and includes the price of the advertising
space that digital performance media purchases from Web sites to
resell to its clients. To generate revenue under gross method
contracts, the Company purchases advertising space from
publisher Web sites whereby it is the primary obligor to the
arrangement and is solely responsible for payment even if the
advertising space is not utilized by its clients or funds are
not collected from its clients.
For all of the Companys lines of business, revenue is
deferred in cases where the Company has not yet earned revenue
but has billed the customer or received payment from the
customer prior to providing the services. Revenue is recognized
only when collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably
assured.
Revenue also includes any reimbursements received from our
clients related to expenses incurred by our employees in
servicing our clients. Such expenses include airfare, mileage,
meals and hotel stays. All reimbursable project expenses billed
to customers are recorded as a component of revenues and all
reimbursable project expenses incurred are recorded as a
component of operating expenses.
The percentage of sales to customers representing more than 10%
of consolidated revenues is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Customer A
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
Customer B
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
Customer C
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
12 |
% |
All customers that represent sales of more than 10% of
consolidated revenues are included in both the digital marketing
services and digital marketing technologies segments, as defined
by SFAS No. 131 Disclosures about Segment of an
Enterprise and Related Information. The percentage of
accounts receivable representing more than 10% of consolidated
accounts receivable is as follows (if applicable):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Customer A
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Customer B
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Customer C
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
53
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per
Share |
Net income (loss) per share has been calculated under Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128,
Earnings per Share. Basic net income (loss) per
share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of
common stock outstanding. Unvested outstanding shares subject to
repurchase rights are excluded from the calculation. During the
year ended December 31, 2004, using the treasury
stock method, 1,405 common stock equivalent shares related
to stock options are excluded in the calculation of diluted net
income (loss) per share, as their effect is anti-dilutive.
During years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, common stock
equivalent shares related to stock options were 2,535 and
12,827, respectively, and are excluded from the calculation of
diluted net income (loss) per share, as their effect is
anti-dilutive.
|
|
|
Accounting for Income Taxes |
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. The objectives of accounting for income
taxes are to recognize the amount of taxes payable for the
current year and deferred tax assets and liabilities for future
tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the
Companys financial statements or tax returns. The Company
performs periodic evaluations of recorded tax assets and
liabilities and maintains a valuation allowance if deemed
necessary. The determination of taxes payable for the current
year includes estimates. In the event that actual results differ
materially from managements expectations, the estimated
taxes payable could materially change, directly impacting the
Companys financial position or results of operations.
|
|
|
Cost of Revenue, Client Support, Product Development,
Sales and Marketing, and General and Administrative |
Cost of revenue consists primarily of the salaries and related
expenses of the digital marketing technologies client
support personnel and personnel directly supporting the
maintenance of our ad serving system. In addition, cost of
revenue includes bandwidth and technology infrastructure costs
associated with delivering advertisements over the Internet.
Client support expenses consist primarily of salaries and
related expenses for client support personnel for our
interactive advertising agency, Avenue
A | Razorfish and performance media line of
business, including DRIVEpm and MediaBrokers. Client support
expenses also include expenses for contractors retained for
their specialized skill set to work on client projects.
Product development expenses consist primarily of salaries and
related expenses for product development personnel. In addition,
product development expenses include the costs of software
development and the costs incurred in preparing new versions of
our Atlas Digital Marketing Suite for marketing to external
clients.
The digital marketing services line of business acquires clients
through a consultative approach using existing client service
teams. Sales and marketing expenses consist of salaries and
related expenses for personnel dedicated entirely to the sales
and marketing efforts of our interactive advertising agency,
Avenue A | Razorfish. These expenses also include
the cost of the sales force for the digital marketing
technologies line of business, including an agreement with
TechnologyBrokers to provide sales of the Atlas Digital
Marketing Suite in the U.K. This agreement was ended in late
July 2004 in connection with the acquisition of
TechnologyBrokers. In addition, sales and marketing expenses
include professional service fees and marketing costs such as
trade shows and the costs of advertising our services in trade
publications and on the Internet.
General and administrative expenses consist of the salaries and
related expenses for executive, legal, finance, human resource,
corporate IT and administrative personnel, professional fees,
and other general corporate expenses such as rent for our
corporate headquarters in Seattle.
54
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense
was $716, $352, and $168 during the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
The Company has elected to apply the disclosure-only provisions
of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation and SFAS No. 148, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and
Disclosure, an amendment of SFAS No. 123. In
accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the
Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB
No. 25), and related interpretations including FASB
Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain
Transactions involving Stock Compensation, and Interpretation of
APB Opinion No. 25. in accounting for its stock
option and employee stock purchase plans. Under this method,
compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if
the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the
exercise price or if options were issued to non-employees. The
Company has recorded approximately $0, $352, and $80, as
compensation expense for the issuance of non-qualified stock
options to non-employees for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003, and 2002 respectively.
The following table summarizes relevant information as to
reported results under the Companys intrinsic value method
of accounting for stock awards, with supplemental information as
if the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation, had been applied:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss), as reported
|
|
$ |
42,883 |
|
|
$ |
11,784 |
|
|
$ |
(4,593 |
) |
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in
reported net income (loss), net of tax effect of $0, $0, and $0,
in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
Deduct: total stock-based compensation determined under fair
value based method for all awards, net of tax effect of $3,977,
$0 and $0 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively
|
|
|
(6,221 |
) |
|
|
(8,429 |
) |
|
|
(10,031 |
) |
Add: Prior years tax effects recognized in 2004
|
|
|
12,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss), fair value method for all
stock-based awards
|
|
$ |
49,016 |
|
|
$ |
4,458 |
|
|
$ |
(11,906 |
) |
Basic net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
Diluted net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
55
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The fair value for options granted under the Companys
stock option plans was estimated at the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model, assuming no expected
dividends and the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted average risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
3.35 |
|
|
|
3.20 |
|
|
|
3.83 |
|
Expected lives (in years from vest date)
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
1.04 |
|
|
|
1.13 |
|
|
|
1.08 |
|
The fair value of the shares granted under the Companys
employee stock purchase plan was estimated using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted average risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
1.53 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
Expected lives (in years)
|
|
|
0.5-1.0 |
|
|
|
0.5-1.0 |
|
|
|
0.5-1.0 |
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
1.08 |
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
The Company applies SFAS No. 130, Reporting
Comprehensive Income. Comprehensive income (loss) consists
of unrealized gains and losses on short term investments
classified as available for sale by the Company during the years
ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and foreign currency
translation loss for the year ended December 31, 2004 that
have been excluded from net loss and reflected instead in equity.
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payments
(SFAS 123R), which requires the measurement of all
share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee
stock options, using a fair-value-based method and the recording
of such expense in an entitys statement of income. The
accounting provisions of SFAS 123R are effective for
reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The
Company is required to adopt SFAS 123R in the quarter
ending September 30, 2005. The pro forma disclosures
previously permitted under SFAS 123 no longer will be an
alternative to financial statement recognition. See
Stock-Based Compensation above for the pro forma net
income and net income per share amounts, for 2004, 2003 and
2002, as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition
provisions of SFAS 123 to measure compensation expense for
employee stock incentive awards. The Company has completed a
preliminary evaluation of the impact of adopting SFAS 123R
and estimates that it will have a material impact on income from
operations for the six months ended December 31, 2005. This
estimate is based on preliminary information available to the
Company and could materially change based on actual facts and
circumstances arising during the six months ended
December 31, 2005.
The following presents information regarding the Companys
acquisitions for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003
and 2002, including information about the allocation of purchase
price from these transactions.
|
|
|
Acquisition of i-FRONTIER |
Effective November 25, 2002, the Company acquired 100% of
the stock of i-FRONTIER, Inc., a Philadelphia-based, full
service interactive advertising agency. Management believes that
the purchase of
56
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
i-FRONTIER further enhances the Companys digital marketing
services with the addition of a strong client portfolio,
especially in the pharmaceutical industry, and creative and Web
site development capabilities. In connection with the
acquisition, the Company paid $5,000 in cash in exchange for all
of the outstanding common stock of i-FRONTIER. The Company also
incurred $191 in acquisition costs, for a total initial purchase
price of $5,191. The purchase agreement also includes contingent
payments in 2004 and 2006, determined based upon the earnings of
the i-FRONTIER operating unit through December 31, 2005.
Based on the earnings results of i-FRONTIER for the years ended
December 2002 and 2003, the first contingency payment earned by
i-FRONTIER was $1,500. This amount was recorded as an increase
to goodwill during the three months ended December 31, 2004
and increased the total purchase price to $6,691 In the event
that i-FRONTIER achieves results consistent with
managements current forecasts, we estimate that the
remaining future payment will range from $22,000 to $26,000.
However, this payment will be adjusted based on actual earnings
over the four years ending December 31, 2005 and only will
be recorded when actually determined, due to the uncertainty of
achieving these results. The future contingent payment, when and
if made, will be recorded as goodwill. The i-FRONTIER service
offering is included in the Digital Marketing Services segment
and has been branded as Avenue A | Razorfish.
The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and,
accordingly, the results of operations of i-FRONTIER have been
included in the consolidated financial statements commencing on
the date of acquisition. Approximately $2,197 of the purchase
price was allocated to a non-compete agreement, developed
technology, and customer relationships which are being amortized
on a straight-line basis over useful lives. The $3,792 of excess
purchase price over net specifically identifiable tangible and
intangible assets was recorded as goodwill and was assigned to
the digital marketing services segment, all of which is expected
to be deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill is not subject to
amortization, but will be subject to periodic evaluation for
impairment. In connection with the acquisition, the estimated
fair values of the assets and liabilities assumed at the date of
acquisition were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, receivables and other current assets
|
|
$ |
5,623 |
|
Property and equipment, and other noncurrent assets
|
|
|
448 |
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
2,197 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
2,292 |
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(5,369 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
Effective December 12, 2003, the Company acquired 100% of
the outstanding membership interests of Denver-based GO TOAST,
LLC, a provider of paid search and optimization technology.
Management believes that the purchase of GO TOAST further
enhances the Companys digital marketing technology
services with the addition of a technology solution for paid
search management optimization and a strong client portfolio. In
connection with the acquisition, the Company paid $12,600 in
cash and $1,308 in common stock (138,669 shares at
$9.43 per share) for all of the outstanding membership
interests of GO TOAST, LLC and eonMedia, LLC. The Company also
incurred $295 in acquisition costs, for a total initial purchase
price of $14,203. The purchase agreement also includes future
contingent payments in 2005 and 2006, which will be determined
based upon the revenue of GO TOAST through December 31,
2005. In the event that GO TOAST achieves results consistent
with managements current forecasts, the Company estimates
that future payments will range from $500 to $2,400 with a
maximum potential payment of $4,000. However, these payments
will be adjusted based on actual revenue over the year ending
December 31, 2005 and only will be recorded when actually
determined, due to the uncertainty of achieving these results.
The future contingent payments, when and if made, will be
recorded as goodwill.
57
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase. The results of
operations of GO TOAST for the 18 days after the purchase
date were not material to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2003. Approximately $5,312
of the purchase price was allocated to non-compete agreements,
developed technology, and customer relationships which are being
amortized on a straight-line basis over useful lives of two,
four, and five years, respectively. The $8,871 of excess
purchase price over specifically identifiable tangible and
intangible assets was recorded as goodwill and was assigned to
the digital marketing technology segment, all of which is
expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill is not
subject to amortization, but will be subject to periodic
evaluation for impairment. In connection with the acquisition,
the fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed at the date
of acquisition were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, receivables, and other current assets
|
|
$ |
434 |
|
Property and equipment, and other noncurrent assets
|
|
|
3 |
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
5,312 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
8,871 |
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(417 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of NetConversions |
Effective February 9, 2004, the Company acquired
NetConversions, a provider of Web site usability technology and
services for optimizing marketers websites located in
Seattle, Washington. The Company acquired NetConversions for its
strong client portfolio and to further enhance the technology
offerings of its Atlas operating unit with the addition of a
technology and service that delivers data-driven analysis and
recommendations for website performance that improves user
experiences and increases bottom-line results. The Company paid
$3,950 in cash in exchange for 100% of the stock of
NetConversions. An additional $550 has been accrued as of
December 31, 2004 and will be paid when certain
post-closing requirements are met. The Company also incurred
$136 in acquisition costs, for a total initial purchase price of
$4,636. The purchase agreement also includes up to $2,500 in
future contingent payments, a portion of which shall be paid
after the months in which a certain operating income milestones
are met and the remainder of which shall be paid in 2006 based
upon the earnings of NetConversions through January 31,
2006. In the event that NetConversions achieves results
consistent with managements current forecasts, the Company
estimates that total future payments will range from $375 to
$1,100. However, these payments will be adjusted based on actual
earnings through January 31, 2006 and only will be recorded
when actually determined, due to the uncertainty of achieving
these results. The future contingent payments, when and if made,
will be recorded as goodwill.
The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase. Approximately
$1,975 of the purchase price was allocated to other intangible
assets which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over
their useful lives. The $2,917 of excess purchase price over net
specifically identifiable tangible liabilities and intangible
assets was recorded as goodwill and was assigned to the digital
marketing technology segment, none of which is expected to be
deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill is not subject to
amortization, but will be subject to periodic evaluation for
impairment. In connection with the acquisition, the fair value
of the net liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition was
$256. Beginning February 9, 2004, the results of
NetConversions are included in the consolidated results of the
Company. The Net Conversions service offering is included in the
Digital Marketing Technologies segment and has been branded as
Atlas NetConversions.
|
|
|
Acquisition of SBI.RAZORFISH |
Effective July 27, 2004, the Company acquired 100% of the
outstanding stock of interactive advertising agency,
SBI.Razorfish, an Internet marketing and consulting firm with
offices across the United States.
58
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Combined with interactive agency Avenue A, the resulting brand
identity for the Companys core agency business is now
Avenue A | Razorfish. The Company believes the
acquisition combines the online advertising and Web site
marketing service offerings of Avenue A and SBI.Razorfish in
order to create one of the largest interactive agencies. The
Company believes the acquisition will create a full-service
offering to help acquire, retain and extend relationships with
customers.
In connection with the acquisition, the Company paid
SBI.Razorfish $85,300 in cash and issued approximately $74,700
in convertible notes (Notes). On August 24, 2004 and
September 20, 2004, the Company sold $80,000 of convertible
senior subordinated debt, the proceeds of which were used to
redeem 100 percent of the Notes. See Note 13 of the
consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the
convertible debt. In connection with the acquisition, the
Company incurred $4,318 in transaction related expenses, for a
total initial purchase price of $164,318. Approximately $29,210
of the purchase price was allocated to customer relationships
and tradename, which are being amortized on a straight-line
basis over useful lives of six and two years, respectively. The
$120,821 of excess purchase price over net specifically
identifiable tangible and intangible assets was recorded as
goodwill and was assigned to the digital marketing services
segment, none of which is expected to be deductible for tax
purposes. Goodwill is not subject to amortization, but will be
subject to periodic evaluation for impairment. In connection
with the acquisition, the fair value of the assets and
liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$ |
24,388 |
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
211 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
379 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
2,811 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
120,821 |
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
29,210 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
178,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
(4,130 |
) |
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
(8,174 |
) |
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
(1,245 |
) |
Deferred tax liability, net
|
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
(13,846 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
164,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of TechnologyBrokers and MediaBrokers |
Effective July 2004, the Company acquired 100% of the
outstanding shares of U.K.-based Goon.com, the parent entity of
TechnologyBrokers, the European reseller of Atlas technology,
and MediaBrokers, a performance-based media company. Prior to
the acquisition, TechnologyBrokers was the sole provider of
sales and client support for Atlas customers in Europe and
subsequent to the acquisition it has been renamed Atlas Europe.
MediaBrokers was founded in 2001, and like the Companys
DRIVEpm business, serves as a liaison between online publishers
and advertisers by buying blocks of online advertising inventory
from publishers and reselling the inventory to advertisers on a
highly targeted basis. In connection with the acquisition, the
Company paid £1,800 (approximately $3,318) in cash in
exchange for 100% of the stock of the parent entity of
TechnologyBrokers and MediaBrokers. The Company also incurred
$116 in acquisition costs, for a total initial purchase price of
$3,434. The purchase agreement also includes future contingent
payments, which shall be paid provided certain earnings
thresholds are met through July 31, 2006. In the event
Technology
59
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Brokers and MediaBrokers achieve results consistent with
managements estimates, the Company estimates these
payments will be between $3,000 and $9,000. These payments will
be adjusted based on actual earnings through July 31, 2006
and only will be recorded when actually determined, due to the
uncertainty of achieving these results. The future contingent
payments, when and if made, will be recorded as goodwill.
The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase. Approximately
$2,621 of the purchase price was allocated to other intangible
assets which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over
their useful lives. The $1,444 of excess purchase price over net
specifically identifiable tangible liabilities and intangible
asset was recorded as goodwill and was assigned to the digital
marketing services and digital marketing technologies segments,
none of which is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Goodwill is not subject to amortization, but will be subject to
periodic evaluation for impairment. In connection with the
acquisition, the fair value of the net liabilities assumed at
the date of acquisition was $639. Beginning July 27, 2004,
the results of MediaBrokers and TechnologyBrokers are included
in the consolidated results of the Company. The MediaBrokers
service offering is included in the digital marketing services
segment and the TechnologyBrokers service offering is included
in the digital technologies segment and has been branded as
Atlas Europe.
The components of specifically identifiable intangible assets
acquired in the acquisitions above are as follows (no
significant residual value is estimated for these assets):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MediaBrokers/ | |
|
|
|
|
i-FRONTIER | |
|
GO TOAST | |
|
NetConversions | |
|
SBI.Razorfish | |
|
TechnologyBrokers | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Non-compete agreement
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
366 |
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
1,785 |
|
|
|
3,237 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
27,900 |
|
|
|
2,579 |
|
|
|
36,180 |
|
Service process
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
406 |
|
Developed technology
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
2,059 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,053 |
|
Trade name
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,197 |
|
|
$ |
5,312 |
|
|
$ |
1,975 |
|
|
$ |
29,210 |
|
|
$ |
2,621 |
|
|
$ |
41,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents pro forma financial information as
if the acquisitions described above took place on the first day
of the fiscal year in which each acquisition occurred and the
first day of the fiscal year prior to the actual fiscal year of
acquisition. As such, the unaudited pro forma combined
historical results of operations, as if i-FRONTIER and GO TOAST,
had been acquired on January 1, 2002, GO TOAST,
NetConversions, SBI.Razorfish, TechnologyBrokers and
MediaBrokers had been acquired on January 1, 2003, and
NetConversions, SBI.Razorfish, TechnologyBrokers and
MediaBrokers had been acquired on January 1, 2004 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
219,029 |
|
|
$ |
326,163 |
|
|
$ |
140,747 |
|
Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,031 |
) |
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
43,050 |
|
|
|
14,669 |
|
|
|
(4,361 |
) |
Basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
The pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of
the results that would have been attained had these events
actually occurred at the beginning of the period presented and
is not necessarily indicative of future results.
60
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The components of other intangible assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Customer relationships
|
|
$ |
36,180 |
|
|
$ |
5,022 |
|
Developed technology
|
|
|
3,053 |
|
|
|
2,299 |
|
Service process
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-compete agreement
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
Trade name
|
|
|
1,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,315 |
|
|
|
7,509 |
|
Less: Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(5,089 |
) |
|
|
(403 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36,226 |
|
|
$ |
7,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the years ending December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
the Company recorded additions to other intangible assets of
$33,806, $5,312 and $2,197, respectively related to various
acquisitions as described in Note 3
Acquisitions. The components of intangible assets acquired
during the years ending December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
are as follows. No significant residual value is estimated for
these assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
Average | |
|
2003 | |
|
Average | |
|
2002 | |
|
Average | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Life | |
|
Amount | |
|
Life | |
|
Amount | |
|
Life | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Non-compete agreement
|
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
|
3 years |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
|
2 years |
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
|
5 years |
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
31,158 |
|
|
|
6 years |
|
|
|
3,237 |
|
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
1,785 |
|
|
|
7 years |
|
Developed technology
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
3 years |
|
|
|
2,059 |
|
|
|
4 years |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
3 years |
|
Service process
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
3 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade name
|
|
|
1,310 |
|
|
|
2 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
33,806 |
|
|
|
6 years |
|
|
$ |
5,312 |
|
|
|
5 years |
|
|
$ |
2,197 |
|
|
|
7 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets amortization expense was $4,048, $276 and $50
for the years ending December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2004, $576
of amortization expenses was classified as cost of revenue and
relates to the amortization of developed technology resulting
from the acquisition of GO TOAST and NetConversions
61
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The estimated future amortization expense related to intangible
assets, assuming no future impairment of the underlying
intangible assets, as of December 31, 2004 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
non-complete agreements, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
trade name, and | |
|
Developed | |
|
|
|
|
service process | |
|
Technology | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
7,194 |
|
|
$ |
839 |
|
|
$ |
8,033 |
|
2006
|
|
|
6,905 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
7,671 |
|
2007
|
|
|
6,134 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
6,626 |
|
2008
|
|
|
6,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,015 |
|
2009
|
|
|
5,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,185 |
|
2010
|
|
|
2,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
34,129 |
|
|
$ |
2,097 |
|
|
$ |
36,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense related to developed technology is recorded
as cost of revenue and amortization expense related to all other
intangible assets is recorded as amortization of intangible
assets.
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ending
December 31, 2004 and 2003 by segment are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition/ | |
|
|
|
Acquisition/ | |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of | |
|
Purchase | |
|
Balance as of | |
|
Purchase | |
|
Balance as of | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
Accounting | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Accounting | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
2003 | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Digital marketing services
|
|
$ |
2,292 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,292 |
|
|
$ |
122,322 |
|
|
$ |
124,614 |
|
Digital marketing technologies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,654 |
|
|
|
8,654 |
|
|
|
3,633 |
|
|
|
12,287 |
|
Digital performance media
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,292 |
|
|
$ |
8,654 |
|
|
$ |
10,946 |
|
|
$ |
126,899 |
|
|
$ |
137,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. |
Property and Equipment |
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, property and equipment
consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Computer equipment
|
|
$ |
22,456 |
|
|
$ |
15,141 |
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
Software costs
|
|
|
7,539 |
|
|
|
3,978 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
5,225 |
|
|
|
2,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,750 |
|
|
|
22,658 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(19,181 |
) |
|
|
(15,856 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,569 |
|
|
$ |
6,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Current taxes
|
|
$ |
6,111 |
|
|
$ |
821 |
|
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
(21,398 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
$ |
(15,287 |
) |
|
$ |
875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The items accounting for the difference between income taxes
computed at the federal statutory rate and the provision for
income taxes are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
Year |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Federal Statutory Rate
|
|
$ |
9,659 |
|
|
|
35.00 |
% |
|
$ |
4,431 |
|
|
|
35.00 |
% |
|
Effect of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State income tax, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
3.17 |
% |
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
2.62 |
% |
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
(25,815 |
) |
|
|
(93.55 |
)% |
|
|
(3,888 |
) |
|
|
(30.71 |
)% |
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(15,287 |
) |
|
|
(55.40 |
)% |
|
$ |
875 |
|
|
|
6.91 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company did not provide any tax provision or benefit for
2002 because it experienced operating losses from inception
through 2002 and recorded full valuation allowance for the
deferred tax assets.
63
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effects of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts
used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the
Companys deferred income taxes were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$ |
20,335 |
|
|
$ |
14,975 |
|
|
Capital loss carryforwards
|
|
|
995 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
Research & development credits
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
Alternative minimum tax credits
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
Salary accruals
|
|
|
3,151 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
5,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruals, reserves, and other
|
|
|
3,454 |
|
|
|
3,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
34,975 |
|
|
|
21,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased intangible assets
|
|
|
(10,548 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
Fixed assets and other
|
|
|
(586 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred liabilities
|
|
|
(11,134 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
|
23,841 |
|
|
|
21,064 |
|
|
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
|
|
|
(995 |
) |
|
|
(21,118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset/(liability)
|
|
$ |
22,846 |
|
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassifications have been made to the 2003 balances for
certain components of deferred tax assets and liabilities in
order to conform to the current year presentation.
The following table presents the breakdown between current and
non-current net deferred tax assets (liabilities) (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Current
|
|
$ |
7,204 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Non-current
|
|
|
15,642 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
22,846 |
|
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Through June 30, 2004 the Company has provided full
valuation allowances on net deferred tax assets due to our
history of operating losses. In the third quarter of 2004, the
Company determined that it was more likely than not that certain
deferred tax assets would be realizable in the foreseeable
future; therefore, the Company removed its valuation allowance
related to these deferred tax assets.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had a federal net
operating loss carryforward of approximately $55,843 related to
U.S. federal and state jurisdictions. The valuation
allowance decreased by approximately $20,123 for the year ended
2004. $3,094 of this decrease was credited directly to
shareholders equity representing the benefits associated with
certain stock option exercises. The valuation allowance
decreased approximately $4,485 for the year ended
December 31, 2003 and increased $666 for the year ended
December 31, 2002. Utilization of net operating loss
carryforwards and research & development credit
64
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
carryforwards are subject to certain limitations under
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. As a result of the Companys acquisitions during
2004, a portion of the net operating loss and
research & development carryforwards may be subject to
annual limitations under Section 382. Net operating loss
carryforwards begin to expire at various times commencing in
2017. Research and development credit carryforwards expire
commencing in 2018.
The Companys income taxes payable have been reduced by the
tax benefits associated with certain dispositions of employee
stock options. For certain stock option exercises the Company
receives an income tax benefit calculated as the difference
between the fair market value of the stock issued at the time of
exercise and the option price, tax effected. These benefits were
credited directly to shareholders equity and amounted to
$5,096 for the year ended December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
Deferred Stock Compensation |
Deferred stock compensation represents the difference between
the fair value of the common stock for accounting purposes and
the option exercise price of such options at the date of grant.
Such amount is presented as a reduction of shareholders
equity and amortized, in accordance with FASB Interpretation
No. 28, on an accelerated basis over the vesting period of
the applicable options (generally four years). Under this
method, approximately 52% of the deferred stock compensation is
recognized in the first 12 months, 27% in the second
12 months, 15% in the third 12 months and 6% in the
fourth 12 months.
During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
the Company did not record any additional deferred stock
compensation and amortized $0, $1,103 and $2,718, respectively.
Compensation expense is decreased in the period of forfeiture
for any accrued but unvested compensation arising from the early
termination of an option holders services.
|
|
|
Reserved for Future Issuance |
The following shares of common stock have been reserved for
future issuance as of December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options outstanding under the Plans
|
|
|
13,775 |
|
Employee stock options available for grant under the Plans
|
|
|
1,771 |
|
Employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. |
Stock Option and Employee Stock Purchase Plans |
The Companys stock option plans consist of the 1998 Stock
Incentive Compensation Plan, the 1999 Stock Incentive
Compensation Plan, and the 2000 Stock Incentive Compensation
Plan (the Plans). Shares reserved under the Plans consist of
384 shares in the 2000 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan,
10,075 shares in the 1999 Stock Incentive Compensation
Plan, and 15,525 shares in the 1998 Stock Incentive
Compensation Plan. Any shares of common stock available for
issuance under the 1998 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan that
are not issued under that plan may be added to the aggregate
number of shares available for issuance under the 1999 Stock
Incentive Compensation Plan. The Companys Board of
Directors or a committee thereof grants options at an exercise
price of not less than the fair market value of the
Companys common stock at the date of grant. In December
2002, the Company amended the 1999 and 2000 Plans, reducing the
authorized shares by 1,952 and 878, respectively. In addition,
the Company determined that the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan will
terminate when all awards outstanding under the 2000 Stock
Incentive Compensation Plan
65
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
as of December 11, 2002 have been exercised or have
terminated or expired according to their terms. Accordingly, no
new options will be granted under the 2000 Stock Incentive
Compensation Plan.
Options granted under the Plans are exercisable at such times
and under such conditions as determined by the Board of
Directors, but the term of the options and the right of exercise
may not exceed 10 years from the date of grant. The stock
options typically vest 20% in the first year and ratably over
the following 12 quarters. The 1998 and 2000 Plans permit the
exercise of unvested options. Unvested common stock purchased
under the 1998 and 2000 Plans may be subject to repurchase by
the Company at the option exercise price in the event of
termination of employment. At December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002, 0, 0 and 79 of the shares acquired under the Plans were
subject to the Companys repurchase rights, respectively.
Option activity under the Plans was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Available | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
Average | |
|
|
for | |
|
Options | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Grant Date | |
|
|
Grant | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Price | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balances, December 31, 2001
|
|
|
5,247 |
|
|
|
13,755 |
|
|
$ |
3.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction in authorized shares
|
|
|
(2,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
$ |
2.64 |
|
|
$ |
2.36 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(526 |
) |
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
(1,621 |
) |
|
|
4.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchased
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2002
|
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
|
12,827 |
|
|
$ |
3.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
(2,533 |
) |
|
|
2,533 |
|
|
|
5.12 |
|
|
$ |
4.42 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(992 |
) |
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
(498 |
) |
|
|
4.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
13,870 |
|
|
$ |
3.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in authorized shares
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
(2,734 |
) |
|
|
2,734 |
|
|
|
9.08 |
|
|
$ |
7.73 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,869 |
) |
|
|
2.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
(960 |
) |
|
|
5.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
1,771 |
|
|
|
13,775 |
|
|
$ |
4.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the options noted above, during the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, 0, 420 and 30 options
were exercised outside of the Plan. These options were issued to
employees of Avenue A/ NYC LLC as part of the acquisition during
1999. As of December 31, 2003 all options related to this
acquisition had been exercised.
66
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following information is provided for options outstanding
and exercisable at December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Contractual | |
|
Number of | |
Exercise Price |
|
Options | |
|
Life (Years) | |
|
Options | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$0.07 to 1.09
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
4.46 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
1.09 to 1.14
|
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
6.41 |
|
|
|
1,290 |
|
1.14 to 1.25
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
6.15 |
|
|
|
1,017 |
|
1.25 to 1.27
|
|
|
1,321 |
|
|
|
4.70 |
|
|
|
1,321 |
|
1.27 to 1.49
|
|
|
1,739 |
|
|
|
6.93 |
|
|
|
1,230 |
|
1.49 to 3.00
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
7.03 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
3.00 to 8.00
|
|
|
2,234 |
|
|
|
6.09 |
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
8.00 to 34.50
|
|
|
3,357 |
|
|
|
8.57 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,775 |
|
|
|
6.83 |
|
|
|
9,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The options outstanding at December 31, 2004 have a
weighted average remaining contractual life of approximately
6.83 years. Of these options, 9,096, 8,684, and 6,335, are
exercisable as of December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002,
respectively, with exercise prices ranging from $0.07 to $34.50.
|
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
In 1999, the Board of Directors and shareholders approved the
adoption of the Companys 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(the 1999 Purchase Plan). The Company has reserved a total of
1,390 shares of common stock for issuance under the 1999
Purchase Plan. The shares under the 1999 Purchase Plan increase
annually starting on the first day of the Companys fiscal
year beginning in 2001 by an amount equal to the lesser of
(i) 750 shares of common stock, (ii) 2% of the
adjusted average common shares outstanding of the Company used
to calculate fully diluted earnings per share for the preceding
year, or (iii) a lesser amount determined by the Board of
Directors. The 1999 Purchase Plan permits eligible employees to
acquire shares of the Companys common stock through
periodic payroll deductions of up to 20% of base cash
compensation. The price at which the common stock may be
purchased is 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the
Companys common stock on the first day of the applicable
semi-annual offering period or on the last day of the respective
purchase period. During 2004, 2003 and 2002, employees purchased
220, 237 and 177 shares, respectively under the 1999
Purchase Plan. As of December 31, 2004, there are
383 shares available for purchase under the 1999 Purchase
Plan.
67
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
10. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company has various non-cancelable operating leases,
including building and equipment that expire at various times
through 2012. Future minimum lease payments as of
December 31, 2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
4,477 |
|
2006
|
|
|
5,146 |
|
2007
|
|
|
4,332 |
|
2008
|
|
|
3,603 |
|
2009
|
|
|
2,784 |
|
2010 and thereafter
|
|
|
5,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense under operating leases totaled approximately
$4,926, $2,865, and $3,027, for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Sublease
income totaled approximately $140, $161, and $61 for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, respectively.
In addition to the operating leases described above, the Company
has multiple agreements with third parties to house the
Companys ad serving equipment and for ad content delivery
with terms ranging from approximately one to three years. For
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, total
rent expense approximated $1,100, $477 and $391 and total ad
content delivery expense approximated $2,200, $1,400 and $982,
respectively. The future minimum commitments under the
agreements to house the Companys ad serving equipment and
for ad content delivery services are $1,311, $27 and $9 during
the years ending December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007
respectively.
The Company, along with some underwriters, is currently the
subject of a class lawsuit alleging violations of the federal
securities laws in connection with disclosures contained in the
Companys prospectus for its initial public offering of
common stock in February 2000. SBI.Razorfish is similarly
involved in this lawsuit relating to its public offering in
April 1999. The Company may be subject to additional suits in
the future regarding alleged violations of the federal
securities laws, regarding its use of intellectual property or
regarding its collection and use of Internet user information.
Furthermore, several Internet-related companies, including some
in the Internet advertising industry, have had claims brought
against them before the Federal Trade Commission regarding the
collection and use of Internet user information, and the Company
may be subject to similar claims. The pending lawsuits could
seriously harm the Companys business. In addition, any
future claim by a government entity or other third party against
the Company regarding alleged violations of the federal
securities laws, regarding its use of intellectual property or
regarding its collection and use of Internet user information
could seriously harm the Companys business.
68
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
11. |
Income (Loss) Per Share |
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and
denominators used in computing basic and diluted income (loss)
per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss) (numerator for basic)
|
|
$ |
42,883 |
|
|
$ |
11,784 |
|
|
$ |
(4,593 |
) |
|
Add: Interest expense on convertible notes
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net (loss) income (numerator for diluted)
|
|
|
43,322 |
|
|
|
11,784 |
|
|
|
(4,593 |
) |
Shares (denominator for basic and diluted):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
61,225 |
|
|
|
59,324 |
|
|
|
58,473 |
|
|
|
Less: Weighted average common shares subject to repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computation of basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
61,225 |
|
|
|
59,304 |
|
|
|
58,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Dilutive effect of employee stock options
|
|
|
5,639 |
|
|
|
9,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Dilutive effect of convertible debt
|
|
|
2,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computation of diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
69,412 |
|
|
|
68,354 |
|
|
|
58,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, options to
purchase 1,405, 2,535 and 13,247 (including 420 options
outstanding outside of the Plan), and 0, 0, and 79 shares
of common stock subject to repurchase rights, respectively, were
outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted
earnings per share as their inclusion would be antidilutive.
In connection with the acquisition of SBI.Razorfish, the Company
issued $74,700 in convertible notes (Notes) to former
SBI.Razorfish owners. The Notes were subsequently fully paid off
with the proceeds of the sale of convertible senior subordinated
notes in the aggregate principal amount of $80,000 in a private
placement in August and September 2004. The convertible senior
subordinated notes bear interest of 2.25 percent per year,
payable semi-annually, and are convertible into the
Companys common stock at a conversion price of
$12.98 per share. On or after August 15, 2009, the
Company may at its option redeem all or a portion of the notes
for cash at a redemption price equal to 100 percent of the
principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued
and unpaid interest. In addition, on each of August 15,
2009, August 15, 2014, and August 15, 2019, holders
may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of their
notes for cash at 100 percent of the principal amount of
the notes to be purchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.
As of December 31, 2004, outstanding convertible debt was
$80,000.
During each of November and December 1999, the Company borrowed
$500 under an equipment term loan facility. Interest is accrued
on the outstanding balances at a per annum rate of one
percentage point above the Prime Rate. During July 2000, the
Company borrowed an additional $5,000. Interest is accrued on the
69
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
outstanding balance at the Prime Rate. The loans are secured by
the equipment and are payable in monthly installments of
principal and interest of approximately $186. In December 2002
and February 2003, the Company repaid the outstanding principal
and accrued interest on the $500 note payables that originated
in November and December 1999. In November 2003, the Company
paid the outstanding principal and accrued interest on the
$5,000 note payable that originated in July 2000.
The Company reports selected segment information in its
financial reports to shareholders in accordance with
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those
described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The
segment information provided reflects the three distinct lines
of business within the Companys organizational structure:
digital marketing services, which consists of our interactive
agency Avenue A | Razorfish, digital marketing
technologies, which consists of Atlas, Atlas OnePoint, Atlas
Search and Atlas NetConversions, and digital performance media,
which consists of DRIVEpm and MediaBrokers.
Unallocated corporate expenses are centrally managed at the
corporate level and not reviewed by the Companys chief
operating decision maker in evaluating results by segment.
Beginning in 2004, we reclassified revenue and expenses
associated with Atlas Publisher which was developed and managed
by Avenue A | Razorfish and had been included in
digital marketing services results in the past, to the digital
marketing technologies segment. The results below reflect a
reclassification of $2,093 in revenue and $1,152 in expenses
during the year ended December 31, 2003 related to this
change. During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002,
the Company also reclassified $1,776 and $2,302 of corporate
expenses to digital marketing services and technologies to
provide consistency with the presentation of results for year
ended December 31, 2004.
Beginning in 2004, the Company now reports all revenues derived
from selling proprietary ad serving technologies through its
digital marketing services as part of the revenue of Atlas.
Segment information for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Digital | |
|
Digital | |
|
Digital | |
|
Unallocated | |
|
|
|
|
Marketing | |
|
Marketing | |
|
Performance | |
|
Corporate | |
|
|
|
|
Services | |
|
Technologies | |
|
Media | |
|
Expenses | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue
|
|
$ |
87,653 |
|
|
$ |
60,871 |
|
|
$ |
9,413 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
157,937 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,652 |
|
|
|
7,323 |
|
|
|
576 |
(2) |
|
|
22,551 |
|
|
Client support
|
|
|
65,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,235 |
|
|
Product development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,188 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
7,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,896 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
6,253 |
|
|
|
6,660 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
7,870 |
|
|
|
21,213 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,048 |
|
|
|
4,048 |
|
|
Client reimbursed expenses
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
74,646 |
|
|
|
34,768 |
|
|
|
9,483 |
|
|
|
12,494 |
|
|
|
131,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
13,007 |
|
|
$ |
26,103 |
|
|
$ |
(70 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,494 |
) |
|
$ |
26,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Digital | |
|
Digital | |
|
Digital | |
|
Unallocated | |
|
|
|
|
Marketing | |
|
Marketing | |
|
Performance | |
|
Corporate | |
|
|
|
|
Services | |
|
Technologies | |
|
Media | |
|
Expenses | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
188,122 |
(1) |
|
$ |
33,355 |
|
|
$ |
489 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
221,966 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
157,857 |
(1) |
|
|
9,351 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167,709 |
|
|
Client support
|
|
|
20,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,682 |
|
|
Product development
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
3,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,993 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
4,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,911 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3,626 |
|
|
|
4,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,809 |
|
|
|
13,797 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
182,940 |
|
|
|
21,746 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
7,188 |
|
|
|
212,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
5,182 |
|
|
$ |
11,609 |
|
|
$ |
(108 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,188 |
) |
|
$ |
9,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
113,968 |
(1) |
|
$ |
18,682 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
132,650 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
91,430 |
(1) |
|
|
6,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,949 |
|
|
Client support
|
|
|
13,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,635 |
|
|
Product development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,931 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
|
|
3,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,319 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3,811 |
|
|
|
5,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,133 |
|
|
|
12,371 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Corporate restructuring charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
110,203 |
|
|
|
22,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,398 |
|
|
|
139,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
3,765 |
|
|
$ |
(4,187 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(6,398 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,820 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Effective January 1, 2004, Avenue
A | Razorfish, included in the digital marketing
services segment, began recording revenue and cost of revenue
exclusive of the costs paid to publishers for media as a result
of contractual changes with advertisers and publishers. During
the year ended December 31, 2002, net revenue and cost of
revenue was $41,220 and $6,519, respectively, which exclude
media costs of $91,430. During the year ended December 31,
2003, net revenue and cost of revenue was $64,109 and $9,851,
respectively, which exclude media costs of $157,857. Net revenue
and cost of revenue is used for the years ended
December 31, 2002 and 2003 for better comparability with
the 2004 results. |
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2002, net revenue and
cost of revenue for the digital marketing services line of
business was $22,538 and $0, which excludes media costs of
$91,430. During the year ended December 31, 2003, net
revenue and cost of revenue for the digital marketing services
line of business was $30,265 and $0, which excludes media costs
of $157,857. |
71
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
(2) |
During the year ended December 31, 2004, cost of revenue
classified as unallocated corporate expenses relates to the
amortization of developed technology resulting from the
acquisition of GO TOAST and NetConversions |
|
|
|
The Company recorded $8,662, $2,457, and $332 of revenue to
international customers during the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. |
Pursuant to SFAS No. 131, total segment assets have
not been disclosed as this information is not reported to or
used by the chief operating decision maker. Additionally,
substantially all of the Companys assets are located in
the United States as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
|
|
14. |
Corporate Restructuring and Impairment Charges |
|
|
|
Restructurings and related impairments |
In September 2002, the Company initiated a cost reduction
program that resulted in the elimination of 16 positions at
Atlas. The Company recognized a restructuring charge of $497,
all of which related to employee severance and benefits for
terminated employees.
$0, $15 and $77 remains in accrued liabilities in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet relating to the above
corporate restructuring as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively.
|
|
|
Impairment of cost-basis investment |
During the second quarter of 2002, the Company recognized an
impairment charge of $50 related to a minority investment in a
private company. The other than temporary decline in value in
the Companys cost-basis investment was determined by
examining the operations of the Company and by reviewing recent
valuations for the Company and comparable companies.
|
|
15. |
Stock Repurchase Program |
In April 2002, the Company announced that its Board of Directors
had authorized a stock repurchase program under which up to
$15,000 of the Companys common stock could be repurchased
from time to time with available funds. The primary purpose of
the stock repurchase program is to allow the Company the
flexibility to repurchase its common stock to potentially reduce
stock dilution and seek to improve its long-term earnings per
share. Repurchases may be made in the open market or in
privately negotiated transactions, subject to regulatory
considerations, and may be discontinued at any time. During the
year ended December 31, 2002, the Company repurchased
714 shares of common stock for $1,792. During the year
ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, the Company did not
repurchase any shares of common stock. Although the
Companys stock repurchase program remains in place, the
Company does not currently intend to make a material amount of
repurchases, if any, under the present circumstances. Future
repurchases, if any, will depend on subsequent developments,
corporate needs and market conditions. If subsequent
developments occur or corporate needs and market conditions
change that might cause the Company to make one or more
repurchases, the Company would not necessarily make a public
announcement about it at that time.
72
AQUANTIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
16. |
Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 | |
|
June 30 | |
|
September 30 | |
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004 Quarter Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
22,642 |
|
|
$ |
27,849 |
|
|
$ |
46,740 |
|
|
$ |
60,706 |
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
3,840 |
|
|
|
7,551 |
|
|
|
5,370 |
|
|
|
9,785 |
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
4,420 |
|
|
|
8,028 |
|
|
|
5,373 |
|
|
|
9,775 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
(18,762 |
) |
|
|
2,682 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
4,147 |
|
|
|
7,508 |
|
|
|
24,135 |
|
|
|
7,093 |
|
Basic income per share
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
Diluted income per share
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
2003 Quarter Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
47,533 |
|
|
$ |
51,961 |
|
|
$ |
58,580 |
|
|
$ |
63,892 |
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
1,406 |
|
|
|
1,968 |
|
|
|
2,539 |
|
|
|
3,582 |
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
1,943 |
|
|
|
2,475 |
|
|
|
3,616 |
|
|
|
4,625 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
2,378 |
|
|
|
3,442 |
|
|
|
4,088 |
|
Basic income per share
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
Diluted income per share
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
73
SCHEDULE II
AQUANTIVE, INC.
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
|
|
End of | |
Description |
|
of Period | |
|
Additions | |
|
Deductions | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance deducted from accounts receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for sales credits
|
|
$ |
689 |
|
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
|
(287 |
) |
|
$ |
1,610 |
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$ |
1,344 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
(295 |
) |
|
$ |
1,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
2,033 |
|
|
|
1,693 |
|
|
|
(582 |
) |
|
$ |
3,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance deducted from accounts receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for sales credits
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
$ |
689 |
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$ |
1,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
$ |
1,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,785 |
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
(922 |
) |
|
$ |
2,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance deducted from accounts receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$ |
1,234 |
|
|
|
902 |
|
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
$ |
1,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,234 |
|
|
|
902 |
|
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
$ |
1,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
ITEM 9A. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried
out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our chief executive officer and our chief
financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934). Based on this evaluation, our chief executive
officer and our chief financial officer have concluded that, as
of the date of the evaluation, our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective. It should be noted that the design of
any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon
certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and
there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in
achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions, regardless of how remote.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
(a) Managements report on internal control over
financial reporting.
Management of aQuantive, Inc. is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting, as such term is defined in the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with
the participation of our management, including our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an
evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 as required by
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-15(c). In
making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth in the
framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework, our management concluded
that our internal control over financial reporting was effective
as of December 31, 2004.
aQuantive, Inc. acquired NetConversions in February 2004,
SBI.Razorfish, MediaBrokers, and TechnologyBrokers in July 2004
and as a result, aQuantive has excluded these entities from its
assessment of the evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2004, and managements
conclusion about the effectiveness of its internal control over
financial reporting does not extend to the internal controls of
these entities. These entities had total assets of
$189.8 million as of December 31, 2004 and total
revenues of $48.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004, which are included in our consolidated
financial statements.
Our managements assessment of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004 has been audited by KPMG LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their report which appears on page 42.
(b) Report of the registered public accounting firm.
The report of KPMG LLP, the Companys independent
registered public accounting firm, on managements
assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting is set
forth on page 42 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(c) Changes in Internal Controls.
During the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2004, no
change was made to our internal controls over financial
reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
|
|
ITEM 9B. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
The Company filed amended and restated articles of incorporation
with the Washington secretary of state on March 14, 2005.
In accordance with Article 14 of the Companys
articles of incorporation prior to the restatement, the amended
and restated articles of incorporation eliminated provisions of
the articles which were no longer operative or in effect by
reason of the conversion of all of the Companys preferred
stock into
75
common stock in connection with its initial public offering (the
IPO Conversion), including, without limitation, the
provisions describing the rights and preferences of the
Companys former Series A, B and C preferred stock,
and made such clerical modifications as were appropriate to
effectuate the changes to the provisions of the articles that
became effective upon the IPO Conversion.
PART III
|
|
ITEM 10. |
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY |
Information called for by Part III, Item 10, is
included in our Proxy Statement relating to our annual meeting
of shareholders to be held on May 25, 2005, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
ITEM 11. |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
Information called for by Part III, Item 11, is
included in our Proxy Statement relating to our annual meeting
of shareholders to be held on May 25, 2005, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
ITEM 12. |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
Information called for by Part III, Item 12, other
than the Equity Compensation Plan Information below, is included
in our Proxy Statement relating to our annual meeting of
shareholders to be held on May 25, 2005, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table sets forth information regarding our common
stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants
and other rights granted to employees, consultants or Directors
under all of our existing equity compensation plans as of
December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | |
|
(b) | |
|
(c) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
Remaining Available for | |
|
|
Number of Securities to be | |
|
Exercise Price of | |
|
Issuance under Equity | |
|
|
Issued upon Exercise of | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Compensation Plans (Excluding | |
|
|
Outstanding Options, | |
|
Options, Warrants | |
|
Securities Reflected | |
Plan Category |
|
Warrants and Rights (#) | |
|
and Rights ($) | |
|
in Column (a)) (#) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
|
|
|
13,526,723 |
|
|
$ |
4.67 |
|
|
|
2,154,542 |
(1)(2)(3) |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
248,312 |
|
|
$ |
8.00 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Total
|
|
|
13,775,035 |
|
|
$ |
4.73 |
|
|
|
2,154,542 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes 1,771,796 shares remaining available for issuance
under our Restated 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (the 1999
Plan) as of December 31, 2004. Under the 1999 Plan,
in addition to stock options, we may grant stock awards,
restricted stock awards and restricted stock unit awards. The
1999 Plan includes an evergreen formula pursuant to which the
number of shares authorized for grant will be increased annually
on the first day of our fiscal year by the least of
(1) 5,250,000 shares, (2) an amount equal to 8%
of the adjusted average common shares outstanding of aQuantive
used to calculate fully diluted earnings per share as reported
in the annual report to shareholders for the preceding year, or
(3) a lesser amount determined by our Board of Directors.
Our Board of Directors determined that 2,800,000 shares
would be added to the 1999 Plan under the evergreen formula as
of the first day of fiscal year 2004, and that
2,800,000 shares would be added to the 1999 Plan under the
evergreen formula as of the first day of fiscal year 2005. The
number in the table does not include the 2,800,000 shares
that were added to the 1999 Plan as of the first day of fiscal
year 2005. |
76
|
|
(2) |
Includes 382,746 shares remaining available for purchase
under our 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
ESPP) as of December 31, 2004. The ESPP
includes an evergreen formula pursuant to which the number of
shares authorized for grant will be increased annually by the
least of (1) 750,000 shares, (2) an amount equal
to 2% of the adjusted average common shares outstanding of
aQuantive used to calculate fully diluted earnings per share as
reported in the annual report to shareholders for the preceding
year, or (3) a lesser amount determined by our Board of
Directors. Our Board of Directors determined that
140,000 shares would be added to the ESPP under the
evergreen formula as of the first day of fiscal year 2004, and
that 450,000 shares would be added to the ESPP under the
evergreen formula as of the first day of fiscal year 2005. The
number in the table does not include the 450,000 shares
that were added to the ESPP as of the first day of fiscal year
2005. |
|
(3) |
The Stock Option Grant Program for Nonemployee Directors is
administered under the 1999 Plan and currently provides for the
following automatic stock grants to each of our nonemployee
Directors: (a) an initial option grant to
purchase 25,000 shares of our common stock as of the
date of the directors initial election or appointment to
our Board of Directors, which option vests and becomes
exercisable in equal installments on the first, second and third
anniversaries of the date of grant (assuming continued board
service) and (b) an annual option grant to
purchase 10,000 shares of our common stock immediately
following each years annual shareholder meeting, which
option vests and becomes exercisable on the first anniversary of
the date of grant (assuming continued board service). |
Summary of Equity Compensation Plan Not Approved by
Shareholders
|
|
|
Restated 2000 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan |
The Restated 2000 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (the
2000 Plan) was originally adopted by our Board of
Directors on November 16, 1999. The purpose of the 2000
Plan has been to enhance long-term shareholder value by offering
opportunities to our employees, officers, consultants, agents,
advisors and independent contractors to participate in our
growth and success, and to encourage them to remain in the
service of aQuantive and our subsidiaries and to acquire and
maintain stock ownership in aQuantive. All of the stock options
granted under the 2000 Plan were approved in February 2000, with
an exercise price of $8.00 per share and a term of
10 years from the date of grant. All options granted under
this plan are nonqualified stock options and vest over a
four-year period at a rate of 20% one year from the vesting
commencement date and 6.667% per quarter thereafter. Except
for certain transfers that may be permitted by the plan
administrator, the stock options granted under the 2000 Plan may
not be transferred other than by will or the laws of descent or
distribution and, during the optionees lifetime, may be
exercised only by the optionee. An optionee whose relationship
with aQuantive or any related subsidiary ceases for any reason
(other than termination for cause, retirement, death or
disability, as such terms are defined in the 2000 Plan) may
exercise the portion of the stock option that is vested as of
the date of termination prior to the earlier of the stock
options specified expiration date and the three-month
period following such cessation. In the event the optionee is
terminated for cause, the stock options terminate upon the
optionees notification of such cause. In the event the
optionee retires, dies or becomes disabled, the portion of the
stock option that is vested as of the date of retirement, death
or disability may be exercised prior to the earlier of the stock
options specified expiration date and one year from the
date of the optionees termination date. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the optionee dies after termination but while
the stock option is still otherwise exercisable, the portion of
the stock option that is vested as of the date of termination
may be exercised prior to the earlier of the stock options
specified expiration date and one year from the date of death.
No stock awards have been granted under the 2000 Plan. As of
December 31, 2004, stock options to
purchase 248,312 shares remained outstanding under
this plan. By resolution adopted on December 11, 2002, our
Board of Directors determined that the 2000 Plan will terminate
when all stock options outstanding under the 2000 Plan as of
December 11, 2002 have been exercised or have terminated or
expired according to their terms. Accordingly, no new awards
will be granted under the 2000 Plan.
77
|
|
ITEM 13. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
Information called for by Part III, Item 13, is
included in our Proxy Statement relating to our annual meeting
of shareholders to be held on May 25, 2005, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
ITEM 14. |
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
Information called for by Part III, Item 14, is
included in our Proxy Statement relating to our annual meeting
of shareholders to be held on May 25, 2005, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
|
|
ITEM 15. |
EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES |
(a) Documents filed as part of this Report:
(1) Financial Statements all consolidated
financial statements of the Company as set forth under
Item 8 of this Report.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.
The report of independent registered public accounting firm with
respect to the financial statement schedules appears on pages
F-2 and F-3 of this Report. All other financial statements and
schedules not listed are omitted because either they are not
applicable or not required, or the required information is
included in the consolidated financial statements.
(3) Exhibits.
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
No. | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 27, 2004
among aQuantive, Inc., Artist Merger Sub, Inc. and SBI Holdings,
Inc.(j) |
|
2.2 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of
July 27, 2004 among aQuantive, Inc., Artist Merger Sub,
Inc. and SBI Holdings, Inc.(k) |
|
3.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the registrant |
|
3.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the registrant(e) |
|
4.1 |
|
|
Convertible Note Agreement dated as of July 27, 2004
by and among aQuantive, Inc. and each of the Persons listed on
Exhibit A attached thereto(k) |
|
4.2 |
|
|
Investors Rights Agreement dated as of June 27, 2004
by and among aQuantive, Inc., Partridge Hill Management, LLC, as
investment advisor to certain managed accounts, Cerberus
Partners, L.P., Cerberus International, Ltd., and Cerberus
Series One Holdings, LLC, W.E. Stringham, and Holladay
Ranch Holding, L.P., Madeleine L.L.C. and L. Tim Pierce and L.
Tim Pierce in his capacity as the SBI Representative(k) |
|
4.3 |
|
|
Indenture dated August 24, 2004 between aQuantive, Inc. and
BNY Western Trust Company, as Trustee, including Form of
Note(l) |
|
4.4 |
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated August 24, 2004 between
aQuantive, Inc. and Thomas Weisel Partners LLC(l) |
|
10.1 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the registrant and Brian P.
McAndrews, dated January 20, 2000*(a) |
|
10.2 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the registrant and James A. Warner,
dated January 18, 2000*(b) |
|
10.3 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the registrant and Michael Vernon,
dated September 27, 2000*(c) |
|
10.4 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the registrant and Michael T.
Galgon, dated June 21, 2000*(n) |
|
10.5 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the registrant and Ona Karasa,
dated September 9, 2002*(i) |
|
10.7 |
|
|
Restated 2000 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan*(g) |
|
10.8 |
|
|
Restated 1999 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan*(f) |
78
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
No. | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
aQuantive, Inc. Restated 1999 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan
Non-Qualified Stock Option Letter Agreement(m) |
|
10.10 |
|
|
Restated Stock Option Grant Program for Nonemployee Directors
under the 1999 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan*(g) |
|
10.11 |
|
|
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan*(a) |
|
10.12 |
|
|
Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan*(a) |
|
10.13 |
|
|
Network Services Agreement between the registrant and Speedera
Networks, Inc., dated February 20, 2002(d) |
|
10.14 |
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement between the registrant and Bradley
Aronson dated November 25, 2002+(g) |
|
10.15 |
|
|
Lease agreement between i-FRONTIER and 417 North Eighth Street
Associates, dated January 7, 2000 (g) |
|
10.16 |
|
|
First amendment to lease agreement between i-FRONTIER and 417
North Eighth Street Associates, dated November 14, 2000
(g) |
|
10.17 |
|
|
Sublease agreement between Gray Cary Ware & Fredenrich
LLP and Atlas DMT LLC dated August 19, 2003 (h) |
|
10.18 |
|
|
Exchange Building Office Lease between Walton Exchange
Investors II, L.L.C. and aQuantive, Inc. dated
June 25, 2004(m) |
|
10.19 |
|
|
First Amendment to Lease between Walton Exchange
Investors II, L.L.C. and aQuantive, Inc. dated
November 5, 2004.(m) |
|
10.20 |
|
|
First Amendment to Lease between Chicago Fulton Venture, L.L.C.,
and aQuantive, Inc. dated April 15, 2004(m) |
|
10.21 |
|
|
Summary of 2005 Executive Incentive Program |
|
12.1 |
|
|
Statement Regarding Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
21.1 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of the registrant |
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm |
|
24.1 |
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereof) |
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Brian P. McAndrews Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant
to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Michael Vernon Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of
the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to
§302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification of Brian P. McAndrews Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
§1350, as Adopted Pursuant to § 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.2 |
|
|
Certification of Michael Vernon Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
§1350, as Adopted Pursuant to §906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
+ |
|
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted based on a request
for confidential treatment submitted to the SEC. The omitted
portions have been filed separately with the SEC. |
|
* |
|
Management contract or compensating plan or arrangement. |
|
(a) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1/ A (Registration No. 333-92301)
filed on February 24, 2000. |
|
(b) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2000. |
|
(c) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2000. |
|
(d) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2002. |
79
|
|
|
(e) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q/ A filed on May 15, 2002. |
|
(f) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the
registrants Proxy Statement dated April 26, 2004. |
|
(g) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2002. |
|
(h) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2003. |
|
(i) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2004. |
|
(j) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed June 28, 2004. |
|
(k) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2004. |
|
(l) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on August 26, 2004. |
|
(m) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2004. |
|
(n) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1/ A (Registration No. 333-120675)
filed on February 4, 2005. |
80
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused
this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Brian P. McAndrews
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brian P. McAndrews |
|
Chief Executive Officer and President |
Date: March 16, 2005
Each person whose individual signature appears below hereby
authorizes and appoints Brian P. McAndrews and Michael Vernon,
and each of them, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution and full power to act without the other, as his
or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act in his
or her name, place and stead and to execute in the name and on
behalf of each person, individually and in each capacity stated
below, and to file, any and all amendments to this Report, and
to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents
in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and
each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each
and every act and thing, ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or their or his or
her substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue thereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the Company and in the capacities indicated below
on the 16th day of March, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian P. McAndrews
Brian P. McAndrews |
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
/s/ Michael Vernon
Michael Vernon |
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
/s/ Nicolas J. Hanauer
Nicolas J. Hanauer |
|
Chairman of the Board |
|
/s/ Richard P. Fox
Richard P. Fox |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Peter M. Neupert
Peter M. Neupert |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Jack Sansolo
Jack Sansolo |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Michael Slade
Michael Slade |
|
Director |
81
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Linda J. Srere
Linda J. Srere |
|
Director |
|
/s/ William E.
(Ned) Stringham
William E. (Ned) Stringham |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Jaynie M.
Studenmund
Jaynie M. Studenmund |
|
Director |
82
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
No. | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 27, 2004
among aQuantive, Inc., Artist Merger Sub, Inc. and SBI Holdings,
Inc.(j) |
|
2.2 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of
July 27, 2004 among aQuantive, Inc., Artist Merger Sub,
Inc. and SBI Holdings, Inc.(k) |
|
3.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the registrant |
|
3.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the registrant(e) |
|
4.1 |
|
|
Convertible Note Agreement dated as of July 27, 2004
by and among aQuantive, Inc. and each of the Persons listed on
Exhibit A attached thereto(k) |
|
4.2 |
|
|
Investors Rights Agreement dated as of June 27, 2004
by and among aQuantive, Inc., Partridge Hill Management, LLC, as
investment advisor to certain managed accounts, Cerberus
Partners, L.P., Cerberus International, Ltd., and Cerberus
Series One Holdings, LLC, W.E. Stringham, and Holladay
Ranch Holding, L.P., Madeleine L.L.C. and L. Tim Pierce and L.
Tim Pierce in his capacity as the SBI Representative(k) |
|
4.3 |
|
|
Indenture dated August 24, 2004 between aQuantive, Inc. and
BNY Western Trust Company, as Trustee, including Form of Note(l) |
|
4.4 |
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated August 24, 2004 between
aQuantive, Inc. and Thomas Weisel Partners LLC(l) |
|
10.1 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the registrant and Brian P.
McAndrews, dated January 20, 2000*(a) |
|
10.2 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the registrant and James A. Warner,
dated January 18, 2000*(b) |
|
10.3 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the registrant and Michael Vernon,
dated September 27, 2000*(c) |
|
10.4 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the registrant and Michael T.
Galgon, dated June 21, 2000*(n) |
|
10.5 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the registrant and Ona Karasa,
dated September 9, 2002*(i) |
|
10.7 |
|
|
Restated 2000 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan*(g) |
|
10.8 |
|
|
Restated 1999 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan*(f) |
|
10.9 |
|
|
aQuantive, Inc. Restated 1999 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan
Non-Qualified Stock Option Letter Agreement(m) |
|
10.10 |
|
|
Restated Stock Option Grant Program for Nonemployee Directors
under the 1999 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan*(g) |
|
10.11 |
|
|
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan*(a) |
|
10.12 |
|
|
Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan*(a) |
|
10.13 |
|
|
Network Services Agreement between the registrant and Speedera
Networks, Inc., dated February 20, 2002(d) |
|
10.14 |
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement between the registrant and Bradley
Aronson dated November 25, 2002+(g) |
|
10.15 |
|
|
Lease agreement between i-FRONTIER and 417 North Eighth Street
Associates, dated January 7, 2000(g) |
|
10.16 |
|
|
First amendment to lease agreement between i-FRONTIER and 417
North Eighth Street Associates, dated November 14, 2000(g) |
|
10.17 |
|
|
Sublease agreement between Gray Cary Ware & Fredenrich
LLP and Atlas DMT LLC dated August 19, 2003(h) |
|
10.18 |
|
|
Exchange Building Office Lease between Walton Exchange
Investors II, L.L.C. and aQuantive, Inc. dated
June 25, 2004(m) |
|
10.19 |
|
|
First Amendment to Lease between Walton Exchange
Investors II, L.L.C. and aQuantive, Inc. dated
November 5, 2004.(m) |
|
10.20 |
|
|
First Amendment to Lease between Chicago Fulton Venture, L.L.C.,
and aQuantive, Inc. dated April 15, 2004(m) |
|
10.21 |
|
|
Summary of 2005 Executive Incentive Program |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
No. | |
|
Description |
| |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
Statement Regarding Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
21.1 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of the registrant |
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm |
|
24.1 |
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereof) |
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Brian P. McAndrews Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant
to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Michael Vernon Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of
the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to
§302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification of Brian P. McAndrews Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
§1350, as Adopted Pursuant to §906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.2 |
|
|
Certification of Michael Vernon Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
§1350, as Adopted Pursuant to § 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
+ |
|
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted based on a request
for confidential treatment submitted to the SEC. The omitted
portions have been filed separately with the SEC. |
|
* |
|
Management contract or compensating plan or arrangement. |
|
(a) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1/ A (Registration No. 333-92301)
filed on February 24, 2000. |
|
(b) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2000. |
|
(c) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2000. |
|
(d) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2002. |
|
(e) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q/ A filed on May 15, 2002. |
|
(f) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the
registrants Proxy Statement dated April 26, 2004. |
|
(g) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2002. |
|
(h) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2003. |
|
(i) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2004. |
|
(j) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed June 28, 2004. |
|
(k) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2004. |
|
(l) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on August 26, 2004. |
|
(m) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2004. |
|
(n) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1/ A (Registration No. 333-120675)
filed on February 4, 2005. |