FORM 10-Q
þ
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004
o
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Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Radyne ComStream Inc.
Delaware | 11-2569467 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
3138 East Elwood Street, Phoenix, Arizona | 85034 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number including area code: (602) 437-9620
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the registrants common stock, which were outstanding as of the close of business on November 1, 2004, was 16,249,733.
1
Part I
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Radyne ComStream Inc.
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Unaudited | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 35,366 | $ | 30,130 | ||||
Accounts
receivable - trade, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $232 and $489, respectively |
8,481 | 9,780 | ||||||
Inventories |
8,947 | 7,766 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
2,908 | | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
683 | 482 | ||||||
Total current assets |
56,385 | 48,158 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
2,832 | | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,696 | 2,269 | ||||||
Other assets |
182 | 182 | ||||||
$ | 61,095 | $ | 50,609 | |||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 1,097 | $ | 2,181 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
3,981 | 3,527 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
160 | 185 | ||||||
Customer advance payments |
466 | 877 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
5,704 | 6,770 | ||||||
Long-term obligations |
| 16 | ||||||
Accrued stock option compensation |
146 | 205 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
5,850 | 6,991 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common
stock; $.001 par value - authorized, 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding,
16,244,312 shares and 16,130,913 shares, respectively |
16 | 16 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
54,205 | 53,102 | ||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
1,024 | (9,500 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders equity |
55,245 | 43,618 | ||||||
$ | 61,095 | $ | 50,609 | |||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2
Radyne ComStream Inc.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 12,707 | $ | 15,791 | $ | 39,800 | $ | 41,463 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
6,133 | 8,655 | 19,197 | 24,029 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
6,574 | 7,136 | 20,603 | 17,434 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
3,523 | 2,977 | 10,395 | 10,130 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
1,411 | 1,554 | 3,964 | 4,883 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
4,934 | 4,531 | 14,359 | 15,013 | ||||||||||||
Earnings from operations |
1,640 | 2,605 | 6,244 | 2,421 | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
10 | 4 | 15 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
(133 | ) | (55 | ) | (305 | ) | (182 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
1,763 | 2,656 | 6,534 | 2,581 | ||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
(4,302 | ) | 1,032 | (3,990 | ) | 1,032 | ||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 6,065 | $ | 1,624 | $ | 10,524 | $ | 1,549 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.37 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
16,390 | 15,452 | 16,404 | 15,358 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
16,911 | 15,721 | 17,159 | 15,419 | ||||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
Radyne ComStream Inc.
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 10,524 | $ | 1,549 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to
net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Leasehold impairment charge |
135 | | ||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
4 | 38 | ||||||
Decrease in allowance for doubtful accounts |
(257 | ) | (57 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
(4,127 | ) | 1,032 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
991 | 1,415 | ||||||
Tax benefit from disqualifying dispositions |
80 | | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash resulting from changes in: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
1,556 | (132 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
(1,181 | ) | 3,262 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(201 | ) | 299 | |||||
Other assets |
(6 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
(1,084 | ) | 391 | |||||
Accrued expenses |
450 | 235 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
(25 | ) | | |||||
Customer advance payments |
(411 | ) | 127 | |||||
Accrued stock option compensation |
(59 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
6,389 | 8,117 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(671 | ) | (351 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
120 | | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(551 | ) | (351 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(2,350 | ) | | |||||
Exercise of stock options |
1,539 | 221 | ||||||
Net proceeds from sales of common stock to employees |
230 | 169 | ||||||
Stock issuance costs |
(9 | ) | | |||||
Principal payments on capital lease obligations |
(12 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(602 | ) | 357 | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
5,236 | 8,123 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
| 23 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
30,130 | 16,230 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of quarter |
$ | 35,366 | $ | 24,376 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 15 | $ | 22 | ||||
Cash paid for taxes |
$ | 81 | $ | | ||||
Noncash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Recognition of deferred tax assets and increase to
additional paid-in capital for tax benefits related
to stock option exercises |
$ | 1,613 | $ | | ||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
Radyne ComStream Inc.
(1) | Description of Business and Basis of Presentation | |||
Radyne ComStream Inc. (the Company) is headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona and has manufacturing facilities in Phoenix and in San Diego, California. Additionally, the Company has sales offices in Boca Raton, Florida, Singapore, Beijing, Jakarta, London and Amsterdam. The Company also contracts with representatives that provide sales and/or service centers in Rio de Janeiro, Bangalore, Shanghai and Moscow. The Company designs, manufactures, and sells products, systems and software used for the transmission and reception of data, voice, internet protocol and video over satellite, microwave and cable communication networks. | ||||
The Company operates primarily in North America in the satellite communications industry. The Phoenix facility designs and manufactures satellite and point-to-point modems and allied equipment. The San Diego facility designs and manufactures audio and video encoders, satellite modems and Internet over satellite hardware. The Company sells and distributes its products under the Radyne ComStream, ComStream and Tiernan brands. | ||||
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, to present fairly the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. | ||||
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Such estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions based upon historical experience and various other factors and circumstances. The Company believes that its estimates and assumptions are reasonable in the circumstances; however, actual results may differ from these estimates under different future conditions. | ||||
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. | ||||
(2) | Employee Stock Options | |||
The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options and to adopt the disclosure only alternative treatment under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123). Under SFAS 123, deferred compensation is recorded for the fair value of the stock on the date of the option grant. The deferred compensation is amortized over the vesting period of the option. | ||||
The Company applies APB 25 in accounting for its employee stock options. Had the Company determined compensation cost based on the fair value at the grant date for its stock options under SFAS 123, the Companys net earnings and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below: |
5
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 6,065 | $ | 1,624 | $ | 10,524 | $ | 1,549 | ||||||||
Fair value of stock
options |
(515 | ) | (703 | ) | (1,137 | ) | (1,847 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma
|
$ | 5,550 | $ | 921 | $ | 9,387 | $ | (298 | ) | |||||||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic - as reported |
$ | 0.37 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||
Basic - pro forma |
$ | 0.34 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.57 | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||||||
Diluted - as reported |
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||
Diluted - pro forma |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.55 | $ | (0.02 | ) |
The pro forma data listed above was calculated by retroactively considering the impact of cancellations of stock options by employees effective January 22, 2003. For a full explanation of the cancelled options, please refer to the section below titled Non-Executive Employee Stock Option Exchange Offer. | ||||
The fair value of options granted was estimated on the date of grant with vesting periods ranging from one to three years using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used: no dividend yield, expected volatility of 49 percent 80 percent, risk free interest rate of 3.0 percent 3.5 percent and an expected life of five years. The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $4.37 and $4.75, respectively using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the assumptions listed above. The share weighted average fair value of stock options granted for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $1.03. | ||||
Non-Executive Employee Stock Option Exchange Offer | ||||
On December 23, 2002, the Company offered to exchange certain out of the money non-executive employee stock options. As a result of the historic stock market volatility, many employees held stock options with an exercise price that significantly exceeded the market price of the Companys common stock. Because the Company believed that these options were not providing the appropriate level of performance incentives, it offered a voluntary option exchange program allowing eligible employees to cancel their stock options with exercise prices ranging between $6.00 and $8.25 and between $14.00 and $14.63 per share in exchange for a lesser amount of new options that would be granted six months and one day after the options were accepted for exchange and canceled by the Company. The participating employees were to receive an amount of new options in accordance with the following exchange ratio schedule. |
Exercise Price Range |
Exchange Ratio |
|
$6.00 $8.25
|
0.67 shares covered by a new option for every 1 share covered by a cancelled option | |
$14.00 $14.63
|
0.40 shares covered by a new option for every 1 share covered by a cancelled option |
Executive officers, directors, and non-employees were not eligible for the offer. Additionally, employees who received options within six months and a day of the commencement of the exchange offer were not permitted to participate. The offer expired on January 22, 2003. The Company accepted for exchange, options to purchase an aggregate of approximately 999,615 shares of the Companys common stock, representing approximately 89% of the shares subject to options that were eligible to be exchanged under the offer. On July 23, 2003, the Company granted, in accordance with the Non-Executive Employee Stock Option Exchange Offer, new options to purchase 496,429 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.26. |
6
(3) | Earnings Per Share | |||
A reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations and a description and amount of potentially dilutive securities follows: |
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share date) | ||||||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 6,065 | $ | 1,624 | $ | 10,524 | $ | 1,549 | ||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares for basic
earnings per
share |
16,390 | 15,452 | 16,404 | 15,358 | ||||||||||||
Net effect of dilutive stock options and
warrants |
521 | 269 | 755 | 61 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares for diluted
earnings per
share |
16,911 | 15,721 | 17,159 | 15,419 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net earnings per basic
share |
$ | 0.37 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net earnings per diluted
share |
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||
Options and warrants excluded from earnings
per share due to anti-dilution: |
||||||||||||||||
Stock options with exercise price greater than the
average market
price |
505 | 1,469 | 485 | 1,786 | ||||||||||||
Common stock warrants with $8.75 exercise price |
2,144 | 2,144 | 2,144 | 2,144 |
(4) | Inventories |
Inventories consist of the following:
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Raw materials and components |
$ | 7,034 | $ | 6,261 | ||||
Work-in-process |
886 | 1,137 | ||||||
Finished goods |
1,027 | 368 | ||||||
$ | 8,947 | $ | 7,766 | |||||
(5) | Property and Equipment | |||
Property and equipment consist of the following: |
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Machinery and equipment |
$ | 4,674 | $ | 6,020 | ||||
Furniture and fixtures |
1,450 | 4,053 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
419 | 645 | ||||||
Demonstration units |
1,265 | 674 | ||||||
Computers and software |
731 | 923 | ||||||
8,539 | 12,315 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(6,843 | ) | (10,046 | ) | ||||
$ | 1,696 | $ | 2,269 | |||||
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004 property and equipment totaling $4,447,000 with accumulated depreciation and amortization of $4,188,000 and a remaining net book value of $259,000 was removed from the Companys consolidated financial statements. The Company received proceeds of $120,000 from the sale of certain of these assets and recorded a leasehold impairment charge of $135,000 and a loss on disposal of assets of $4,000. Substantially all of these assets were no longer in use by the Company.
7
(6) | Accrued Expenses |
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Wages, vacation and related payroll taxes |
$ | 1,621 | $ | 1,025 | ||||
Professional fees |
163 | 220 | ||||||
Warranty reserve |
922 | 857 | ||||||
Restructuring costs |
167 | 407 | ||||||
Commissions |
451 | 386 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
343 | 435 | ||||||
Other |
314 | 197 | ||||||
$ | 3,981 | $ | 3,527 | |||||
Changes to restructuring related liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were as follows: |
Accrued Lease | ||||
Exit Costs |
||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
$ | 407 | ||
Accrual for new activities |
| |||
Cash payments |
(240 | ) | ||
Balance, September 30, 2004 |
$ | 167 | ||
Lease exit costs will be paid over the lease term expiring in February 2005. | ||||
(7) | Income Taxes | |||
During the three months ended September 30, 2004, the Company reduced the valuation allowance related to the deferred tax assets by $5,740,000 based on managements belief that it is more likely than not the deferred tax assets will be realized through the generation of future taxable income. As of September 30, 2004, the Company has total net deferred tax assets of $8,285,000 with a corresponding valuation allowance of $2,545,000. The valuation allowance applies to the long-term portion of the deferred tax assets which management believes are limited under Internal Revenue Service Code Section 382. The reduction in the valuation allowance resulted in an income tax benefit of $4,127,000 and an increase in additional paid-in capital of $1,613,000 for the tax benefit related to stock option exercises. The Company has generated taxable income in each of the first three quarters of 2004, the last three quarters of 2003 and projects future taxable income to be able to use the net deferred tax assets. Management believes that past profitable performance and the forecast of future profits supports the recognition of the deferred tax assets and the reduction of the valuation allowance. | ||||
Ultimate realization of any or all of the deferred tax assets is not assured due to significant uncertainties associated with estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward periods and is subject to change depending on the tax laws in effect in the years in which the carryforwards are used. Management will continue to evaluate the recoverability of the deferred tax assets and will adjust the valuation allowance recorded against the deferred tax assets accordingly. | ||||
At September 30, 2004 the effective tax rate for the Company for 2004 is estimated to be 2.08%. At June 30, 2004 the effective tax rate was estimated to be 6.5%. The change in the effective tax rate from 6.5% to 2.08% resulted in an additional tax benefit of $175,000 being recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and an income tax expense of $137,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. | ||||
(8) | Common Stock | |||
On June 4, 2004, the Board of Directors authorized management to purchase up to $10 million of the Companys outstanding common stock. As of September 30, 2004, the Company has purchased 341,100 |
8
shares under the program at a total cost of $2,350,000 which has been recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. This program expires on June 3, 2005 and was the only repurchase program outstanding during the third quarter of 2004. | ||||
(9) | Concentrations of Risk | |||
The customer who had the largest accounts receivable balance owed a total of $1,060,000 (12.5% of the total accounts receivable) to the Company at September 30, 2004 compared to the largest outstanding balance of $868,000 (9% of total receivables) at December 31, 2003. The customer who owed the largest amount at September 30, 2004 is not the same customer who owed the largest amount at December 31, 2003. |
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For a description of the Companys significant accounting policies and an understanding of the significant factors that influenced the Companys performance during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, including the related notes, appearing in Item 1 of this Report as well as the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Except for the historical information contained herein, the following discussion includes statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Reform Act) and the Company claims the protection of the safe-harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Reform Act. These forward-looking statements are often characterized by the terms may, believes, projects, expects, or anticipates, and do not reflect historical facts. Specific forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion include, but are not limited to, (i) anticipated increases in the levels of business, including, but not limited to, sales of video encoding and other broadcast products, (ii) our ability to maintain higher margins from core products and development of new products in light of scale back in our systems integration business, (iii) the belief that anticipated increases in the current level of research and development expenditures will enhance product development and marketing, (iv) the belief in the recoverability of deferred tax assets, and (v) the belief that existing cash and cash from operations will be sufficient to meet future operational needs and capital requirements.
Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could affect our results and cause them to materially differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements include:
| availability of future taxable income to be able to realize the deferred tax assets; |
| loss of, and failure to replace, any significant customers; |
| timing and success of new product introductions; |
| product developments, introductions and pricing of competitors; |
| timing of substantial customer orders; |
| availability of qualified personnel; |
| the impact of local, political and economic conditions and foreign exchange fluctuations on international sales; |
| performance of suppliers and subcontractors; |
| decreasing or stagnant market demand and industry and general economic or business conditions; |
| availability, cost and terms of capital; |
| our level of success in effectuating our strategic plan; |
| our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions; |
| adequacy of our inventory, receivables and other reserves; |
| the effects that acts of international terrorism may have on our ability to ship products abroad; |
| other factors to which this report refers or to which our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K refers; and |
| other factors that the Company is currently unable to identify or quantify, but may arise or become known in the future. |
9
In addition, the foregoing factors may generally affect our business, results of operations and financial position.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statement was made. The Company does not undertake and specifically declines any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
A copy of the annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports are available, free of charge, through our website found at www.radn.com, as soon as reasonably practical after such material is electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission).
Overview
The Company designs, manufactures, integrates, installs and sells products, systems and software used in the ground-based portion of satellite communication systems to receive, and transmit data, video, audio and Internet over satellite, microwave and cable communications networks. The Companys products are used in applications for telephone, data, video and audio broadcast communications, private and corporate data networks, Internet applications, and digital television for cable and network broadcast. Through its network of international offices and service centers, the Company serves customers in over 80 countries, including customers in the television broadcast industry, international telecommunications companies, Internet service providers, private communications networks, network and cable television and the United States government.
The Company has one operating business segment, the sale, integration and installation of equipment for satellite, microwave and cable communications and television networks.
The following were some of the highlights and recent developments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004:
| Net earnings for the first nine months were $0.61 per fully diluted share compared to net earnings of $0.10 for the first nine months of 2003. The increased profitability resulted from improved gross profits for 2004 as compared to the prior year ($20,603,000 vs. $17,434,000 respectively) and an income tax benefit of $3,990,000 during 2004 compared to income tax expense of $1,032,000 in 2003. The income tax benefit of $3,990,000 for 2004 is made up of a $4,127,000 tax benefit from the reduction of the valuation allowance related to the deferred tax assets, partially offset by the recognition of $137,000 of income tax expense for the first nine months of 2004. | |||
| Orders received (bookings) during the first nine months of 2004 were up 2% over the equivalent period of 2003. | |||
| We scaled back our low-margin system integration business due to its competitive market environment and the relative low benefit we believe we received for being in the business. This resulted in lower sales, but much higher margins as we concentrated on delivery of our core products and development of new higher margin products. |
Additional information on these and other operating results are described in greater detail below.
Results of Operations
Sales. Net sales generally consist of sales of products, net of returns and allowances. Our sales have come predominantly from satellite modems, video signal encoders, point-to-point modems, Internet over satellite systems and systems integrations and installations. The following tables summarize the year-over-year comparison of our revenue for the periods indicated:
Three months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
% |
|||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 12,707,000 | $ | 15,791,000 | $ | (3,084,000 | ) | (20 | %) |
10
For the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to three months ended September 30, 2003 our satellite modem and point-to-point modem sales decreased by $2.3 million. In addition, our systems integrations and installations decreased by $726,000 in 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. This decrease is a result of our decision to scale back our low-margin system integration business due to the very competitive nature of the market and the relative low benefit we believe we received for being in the business. The items discussed above resulted in lower sales, but higher margins as we concentrated on delivery of our core products and development of new higher margin products. Based on orders received, management believes that continued growth in shipments of these newly-introduced products will result in recovery of sales.
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
% |
|||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 39,800,000 | $ | 41,463,000 | $ | (1,663,000 | ) | (4 | %) |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to nine months ended September 30, 2003 our systems integrations and installations decreased by $1.7 million largely due to our decision to scale back on our low-margin services as stated above. In addition we experienced a decline in sales of our satellite modems and point-to-point modems that was offset by a like amount increase in sales of our video encoding and other broadcast products. The items discussed above resulted in lower sales, but higher margins as we concentrated on delivery of our core products and development of new higher margin products. Based on orders received, management believes that continued growth in shipments of these newly-introduced products will result in recovery of sales.
Cost of sales, gross profit and gross margin. Cost of sales generally consists of costs associated with components, outsourced manufacturing and in-house labor associated with assembly, testing, packaging, shipping and quality assurance, depreciation of equipment and indirect manufacturing costs. Gross profit is the difference between net sales and cost of sales. Gross margin is gross profit stated as a percentage of net sales. The following tables summarize the year-over-year comparison of our cost of sales, gross profit and gross margin for the periods indicated:
Three months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
% |
|||||||||||||
Cost of Sales |
$ | 6,133,000 | $ | 8,655,000 | $ | (2,522,000 | ) | (29 | %) | |||||||
Gross Profit |
$ | 6,574,000 | $ | 7,136,000 | $ | (562,000 | ) | ( 8 | %) | |||||||
Gross Margin % |
52 | 45 | 7 | 16 | % |
Third quarter 2004 gross profits were $6.6 million, an 8% decrease from the same quarter of 2003, due primarily to the higher sales in the period ended September 30, 2003. Gross margins increased to 52% of net sales for third quarter 2004 compared to 45% for third quarter 2003. Gross margins for the third quarter of 2004 benefited from a larger portion of our total sales being made up of our new higher margin products as compared to 2003, primarily our new satellite modems that experienced a 9% increase in gross margin in 2004 as compared to the gross margin of the products that they replaced and were sold in 2003 and the previously mentioned reduction in sales of low-margin system integration services. The high level of gross margins may not be sustainable as competitors respond by reducing prices or the company pursues new strategies to increase market share.
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
% |
|||||||||||||
Cost of Sales |
$ | 19,197,000 | $ | 24,029,000 | $ | (4,832,000 | ) | (20 | %) | |||||||
Gross Profit |
$ | 20,603,000 | $ | 17,434,000 | $ | 3,169,000 | 18 | % | ||||||||
Gross Margin % |
52 | 42 | 10 | 24 | % |
For the first nine months of 2004 gross profits were $20.6 million, an 18% increase from the same period of 2003. During the same period, gross margins increased to 52% of net sales for the first nine months of 2004 as compared to 42% for the first nine months of 2003. Both of these improvements are due primarily to the increase in higher margin sales as described above, cost reductions, other operating changes implemented in the first nine months of 2003, the higher proportion of sales of new products with higher margins, primarily our new satellite modems that experienced a 10% increase in gross margin in 2004 as compared to the gross margin of the products that they replaced and were sold in 2003, and the previously mentioned reduction in sales of low-margin system
11
integration services. The high level of gross margins may not be sustainable as competitors respond by reducing prices or the company pursues new strategies to increase market share.
Selling, general and administrative. Sales and marketing expenses consist of salaries, commissions for marketing and support personnel, and travel. Executives and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other personnel-related expenses of our finance, human resources, information systems, and other administrative personnel, as well as facilities, professional fees, depreciation and amortization and related expenses. The following tables summarize the year-over-year comparison of our selling, general and administrative expenses for the periods indicated:
Three months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
% |
|||||||||||||
Selling, general &
administrative |
$ | 3,523,000 | $ | 2,977,000 | $ | 546,000 | 18 | % |
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 2004 were 18% higher than the same period in 2003, due mainly to the following increases in the current quarter; recruiting expenses of $151,000, professional fees of $118,000, commissions of $130,000 and management incentive plan expenses of $141,000.
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
% |
|||||||||||||
Selling, general &
administrative |
$ | 10,395,000 | $ | 10,130,000 | $ | 265,000 | 3 | % |
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the first nine months of 2004 were 3% higher than the same period in 2003, due mainly to the third quarter expenses listed above and a leasehold impairment charge of $135,000 taken in the second quarter of 2004. These were offset by approximately $385,000 in costs related to the abandoned tender offer for Wegener Corporation that were expensed during second quarter 2003.
As part of the cost cutting measures taken in the last fiscal year, the Companys headcount dropped from 205 employees at the beginning of 2003 to 171 employees at the end of third quarter 2004. The changes in personnel from the beginning of 2003 to September 30, 2004 are as follows:
| Manufacturing and operationsfrom 114 to 83 | |||
| Research and developmentfrom 47 to 39 | |||
| Selling, general and administrativefrom 44 to 49 |
Research and development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and personnel-related costs, development materials and other product development expenses. The following tables summarize the year-over-year comparison of our research and development expenses for the periods indicated:
Three months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
% |
|||||||||||||
Research & development |
$ | 1,411,000 | $ | 1,554,000 | $ | (143,000 | ) | (9 | %) |
Total research and development expenses decreased 9% during third quarter of 2004 from the third quarter of 2003 mainly due to reductions in personnel as described above and overhead-related expenses.
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
% |
|||||||||||||
Research & development |
$ | 3,964,000 | $ | 4,883,000 | $ | (919,000 | ) | (19 | %) |
Total research and development expenses decreased 19% during the first nine months of 2004 from the first nine months of 2003 mainly due to reductions in personnel, as described above, and overhead-related expenses. Management believes that the current level of research and development expenditures will increase in the near term
12
to enhance our video products, promote the development of new communication products and to position our products in the face of intense competition.
Income Taxes. We recorded an income tax benefit of $4.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to income tax expenses of $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $4.0 million as compared to income tax expenses of $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
During the three months ended September 30, 2004, we reduced the valuation allowance related to the deferred tax assets by $5,740,000 based on managements belief that it is more likely than not the deferred tax assets will be realized through the generation of future taxable income. As of September 30, 2004, the Company has total net deferred tax assets of $8,285,000 with a corresponding valuation allowance of $2,545,000. The valuation allowance applies to the long-term portion of the deferred tax assets which management believes are limited under Internal Revenue Service Code Section 382. The reduction in the valuation allowance resulted in an income tax benefit of $4,127,000 and an increase in additional paid-in capital of $1,613,000 for the tax benefit related to stock option exercises. The Company has generated taxable income in each of the first three quarters of 2004, the last three quarters of 2003 and projects future taxable income to be able to use the net deferred tax assets. Management believes that past profitable performance and the forecast of future profits supports the recognition of the deferred tax assets and the reduction of the valuation allowance.
Ultimate realization of any or all of the deferred tax assets is not assured due to significant uncertainties associated with estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward periods and is subject to change depending on the tax laws in effect in the years in which the carryforwards are used. Management will continue to evaluate the recoverability of the deferred tax assets and will adjust the valuation allowance recorded against the deferred tax assets accordingly.
At September 30, 2004 the effective tax rate for the Company for 2004 is estimated to be 2.08%. At June 30, 2004 the effective tax rate was estimated to be 6.5%. The change in the effective tax rate from 6.5% to 2.08% resulted in an additional tax benefit of $175,000 being recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and an income tax expense of $137,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
Net Earnings. Net earnings is the result of reducing gross profit by selling, general and administrative, research and development, other income and expense (including interest), and income taxes. The following tables summarize our net earnings and the earnings available to each fully diluted share of common stock:
Three months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
% |
|||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 6,065,000 | $ | 1,624,000 | $ | 4,441,000 | 273 | % | ||||||||
Earnings per diluted share |
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.26 | 260 | % |
Net earnings were $6.1 million, or $0.36 per share on a diluted basis, for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared to earnings of $1.6 million, or $0.10 per share, for the third quarter of 2003. Net earnings were larger due to the $4.3 million tax benefit recorded in the third quarter of 2004 as compared to the $1.0 million tax expense recognized in the third quarter of 2003. These factors were partially offset by an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as also discussed above.
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
% |
|||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 10,524,000 | $ | 1,549,000 | $ | 8,975,000 | 579 | % | ||||||||
Earnings per diluted share |
$ | 0.61 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.51 | 510 | % |
For the first nine months of 2004, net earnings were $10.5 million, or $0.61 per share on a diluted basis compared to net earnings of $1.5 million and $0.10 per share for the first nine months of 2003. Net earnings increased due to the tax benefit recorded in 2004, higher gross profits and reduced research and development expenses as described above. These factors were partially offset by an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as also discussed above.
13
Bookings and Backlog. Bookings consist of orders taken while backlog is the total of these orders not yet shipped at the end of the period. The following tables summarize our Bookings (orders taken) and Backlog (orders to be shipped in future periods) as of and for the periods ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003.
Three months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
% |
|||||||||||||
Bookings |
$ | 12,462,000 | $ | 13,810,000 | $ | (1,348,000 | ) | (10 | %) | |||||||
Ending Backlog |
$ | 5,542,000 | $ | 8,807,000 | $ | (3,265,000 | ) | (37 | %) |
During the third quarter of 2004, bookings decreased 10% compared to the third quarter of 2003. We believe this trend is because our products have very short lead times. The reduction of backlog from 2003 to 2004 reflects continued customer shift to more orders received on a just-in-time basis.
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Change |
% |
|||||||||||||
Bookings |
$ | 37,049,000 | $ | 36,338,000 | $ | 711,000 | 2 | % | ||||||||
Ending Backlog |
$ | 5,542,000 | $ | 8,807,000 | $ | (3,265,000 | ) | (37 | %) |
For the first nine months of 2004, bookings increased 2% compared to the equivalent period of 2003. We believe the reduction of backlog from 2003 to 2004 reflects customer expectations of shortened delivery lead times as discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flow
The Company had cash and cash equivalents totaling $35.4 million at September 30, 2004 compared to $30.1 million at December 31, 2003, an increase of $5.3 million. The primary factors in the increase were cash provided by operations of $6.4 million, the issuance of common stock thru the exercise of stock options of $1.5 million and the sale of common stock to employees of $230,000. These were partially offset by the repurchase of Companys common stock for $2.4 million and capital expenditures of $671,000. Working capital increased 23% to $50.7 million at September 30, 2004 from $41.4 million at December 31, 2003.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of 2004 was $6.4 million as compared to $8.1 million for the first nine months of 2003. Net cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of 2004 resulted primarily from $10.5 million of net earnings, depreciation and amortization of $991,000, a net decrease of $1.3 million in accounts receivable and an increase of $450,000 in accrued expenses. These were partially offset by increases in deferred tax assets of $4.1 million, inventories of $1.2 million and $201,000 in prepaid expenses and other current assets. Cash was further reduced by a $1.1 million decrease in accounts payable and a $495,000 decrease in other accrued liabilities (including income taxes payable, customer advance payments and accrued stock option compensation). Accounts receivables reduced due to lower than forecasted sales during the quarter. The increase in inventories is due to planned increases in our parts stock and finished goods at the end of the period.
Investing activities included capital expenditures of $671,000 and $351,000 for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003 respectively. These were funded through cash provided by operating activities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004 the Company received $120,000 in proceeds from the sale of property and equipment. The Company does not have any material commitments for capital expenditures during the next twelve months.
Net cash used in financing activities was $602,000 for the first nine months of 2004 as compared to $357,000 of net cash provided by financing activities for the first nine months of 2003. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company used $2.4 million of cash to repurchase shares of its common stock. Cash generated by financing activities in the first nine months of 2004 included the issuance of common stock through the exercise of stock options of $1.5 million and the sale of common stock to employees of $230,000. The Company
14
had no long-term debt outstanding at September 30, 2004 or December 31, 2003. Stockholders equity was $55.2 million at September 30, 2004, as compared to $43.6 million at December 31, 2003, an increase of $11.6 million.
Contractual Obligations
For a description of the Companys Contractual Obligations and Commitments for the next five years and thereafter, see Item 7 in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K. For a description of the Companys Obligations Under Capital Leases and Commitments for the next five years and thereafter, see Item 8, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K. There are no material changes to this information.
Liquidity Analysis
The Company maintains a credit agreement with a bank (which includes a line-of-credit of up to $9 million) that expires on June 1, 2006. The Company believes that cash and cash equivalents on hand and anticipated future cash flow will be sufficient to meet its obligations as they become due during the next twelve months. However, a significant decrease in cash, due to reasons including, but not limited to, reduced sales and/or cash expended in business combination efforts or for large purchases of the Companys stock, would likely affect its working capital amounts and could result in the need for external credit sources.
As part of its business strategy, the Company occasionally evaluates potential acquisitions of businesses, products and technologies. These potential transactions may require substantial capital resources, which, in turn, may require the Company to seek additional debt or equity financing. There are no assurances that the Company will be able to consummate any of these transactions or that it will have the liquidity available to consummate the transactions it desires. For more detailed information, see the Companys Risk Factors contained in Exhibit 99.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an Exposure Draft for a Proposed Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, Share-Based Payment. This proposed Statement addresses the accounting for transactions in which a company receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of the company or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the companys equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments. This proposed Statement would also eliminate the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and generally would require that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method. The FASB has indicated that the effective date for this statement, when finalized, would be for periods beginning after June 15, 2005. We are currently assessing the impact of this proposed Statement on our share-based compensation programs, however, we expect that the requirement to expense stock options and other equity interests that have been or will be granted to employees will increase our operating expenses and result in lower earnings per share.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is exposed to certain market risks in the ordinary course of our business. These risks result primarily from changes in interest rates. In addition, our international operations are subject to risks related to differing economic conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax structures and other regulations and restrictions.
The Company is exposed to market risk on our financial instruments from changes in interest rates. As of September 30, 2004, a change in interest rates of 10% over a years period would not have a material impact on our interest earnings. We do not use financial instruments for trading purposes or to manage interest rate risk. The Company does not have any derivative financial instruments.
15
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its periodic reports filed with the Commission is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in rules and forms of the Commission and that such information is accumulated and communicated to its management. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
In July 2004, the Company completed its conversion to a new accounting system that allowed us to eliminate three separate accounting systems that were previously maintained to process information at different locations. The conversion to a single system has enabled us to maintain and, in certain instances, improve the effectiveness of our internal controls.
At June 30, 2004, the Companys public float exceeded $75 million thereby qualifying the Company as an accelerated filer. Under the Commissions rules, the Company will be subject to the accelerated filer requirements beginning with its December 31, 2004 year-end. During the third quarter of 2004, the Company completed a review of its internal controls over financial reporting. As a result, certain controls and procedures were strengthened with the intention of improving the control environment and complying with Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 requirements. Management believes that these activities have enhanced the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting.
The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2004. Based upon such review, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Companys controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are effective. There were not any significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these internal controls subsequent to the date of their most recent evaluation.
16
Part II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Maximum number (or | ||||||||||||||||
Total number of | approximate dollar | |||||||||||||||
shares purchased as | value) of shares that | |||||||||||||||
Total number | Average | part of a publicly | may yet be purchased | |||||||||||||
of shares | price paid | announced plan or | under the plan or | |||||||||||||
Period |
purchased |
per share |
program |
program |
||||||||||||
July 1-31, 2004 |
| | $ | 10,000,000 | ||||||||||||
August 1-31, 2004 |
341,100 | $ | 6.89 | 341,100 | $ | 7,650,000 | ||||||||||
September 1-30, 2004 |
| | $ | 7,650,000 | ||||||||||||
Total |
341,100 | $ | 6.89 | 341,100 | ||||||||||||
On June 4, 2004, the Board of Directors authorized management to purchase up to $10 million of the Companys outstanding common stock. As of September 30, 2004, the Company has purchased 341,100 shares under the program at a total cost of $2,350,000. This program expires on June 3, 2005 and was the only repurchase program outstanding during the third quarter of 2004. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
See Exhibit Index.
17
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
RADYNE COMSTREAM INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Malcolm C. Persen | |||||
Malcolm C. Persen, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
(Principal Financial Officer) |
Dated: November 12, 2004
18
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
Exhibit |
|
31.1*
|
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13-14(a) Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
31.2*
|
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13-14(a) Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
32**
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | filed herewith | |
** | furnished herewith |
19