UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
[X]
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004
OR
[ ]
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from to.
Commission File Number: 000-27687
BSQUARE CORPORATION
Washington | 91-1650880 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
110 110th Avenue NE, Suite 200, | ||
Bellevue WA | 98004 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(425) 519-5900
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
As of October 31, 2004, there were 37,935,199 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
BSQUARE CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page |
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3 | ||||||||
15 | ||||||||
39 | ||||||||
39 | ||||||||
40 | ||||||||
41 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 10.18 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.2 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.2 |
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BSQUARE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 7,415 | $ | 5,700 | ||||
Restricted cash |
1,457 | 3,906 | ||||||
Short-term investments |
4,050 | 8,139 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
5,842 | 6,263 | ||||||
Current assets of discontinued operations |
| 2,401 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
511 | 856 | ||||||
Total current assets |
19,275 | 27,265 | ||||||
Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
863 | 640 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
1,200 | | ||||||
Non-current assets of discontinued operations |
| 1,660 | ||||||
Other assets |
| 548 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 21,338 | $ | 30,113 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 2,629 | $ | 3,541 | ||||
Accrued compensation |
1,082 | 1,063 | ||||||
Accrued restructuring costs |
388 | 1,433 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
4,216 | 3,592 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
549 | 1,146 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
8,864 | 10,775 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value: authorized
10,000,000 shares; no shares issued and
outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, no par value: authorized 150,000,000
shares; issued and outstanding, 37,935,199 shares
as of September 30, 2004 and 37,503,176 shares as
of December 31, 2003 |
118,171 | 117,889 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(410 | ) | (392 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(105,287 | ) | (98,159 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
12,474 | 19,338 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 21,338 | $ | 30,113 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
BSQUARE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Software |
$ | 8,138 | $ | 7,101 | $ | 21,840 | $ | 19,570 | ||||||||
Service |
2,431 | 2,307 | 8,150 | 7,287 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
10,569 | 9,408 | 29,990 | 26,857 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Software |
6,407 | 5,002 | 16,960 | 14,566 | ||||||||||||
Service |
1,859 | 2,441 | 6,097 | 7,317 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of revenue |
8,266 | 7,443 | 23,057 | 21,883 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
2,303 | 1,965 | 6,933 | 4,974 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
2,119 | 2,684 | 7,319 | 9,719 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
234 | 97 | 579 | 1,640 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets |
| | | 435 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and related charges (credits) |
| 360 | 40 | (2,416 | ) | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
2,353 | 3,141 | 7,938 | 9,378 | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(50 | ) | (1,176 | ) | (1,005 | ) | (4,404 | ) | ||||||||
Other income, net |
89 | 735 | 187 | 954 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes |
39 | (441 | ) | (818 | ) | (3,450 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax provision |
| (40 | ) | | (69 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
39 | (481 | ) | (818 | ) | (3,519 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
169 | (2,488 | ) | (6,310 | ) | (6,792 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 208 | $ | (2,969 | ) | $ | (7,128 | ) | $ | (10,311 | ) | |||||
Basic income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.00 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | |||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
0.01 | (0.07 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.18 | ) | |||||||||
Basic income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) | |||||
Diluted income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.00 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | |||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
0.01 | (0.07 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.18 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) | |||||
Shares used in calculation of income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
37,933 | 37,323 | 37,798 | 37,179 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
38,366 | 37,323 | 37,798 | 37,179 | ||||||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
BSQUARE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (7,128 | ) | $ | (10,311 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
495 | 1,073 | ||||||
Write down of investments |
| 78 | ||||||
Impairment and restructuring charges of discontinued operations |
3,069 | | ||||||
Decrease of assets of discontinued operations |
781 | 385 | ||||||
Restructuring and related charges (credits) |
40 | (2,416 | ) | |||||
Gain on sale of investments |
| (627 | ) | |||||
Impairment of goodwill |
| 435 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock warrants |
| 332 | ||||||
Other |
14 | 114 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Restricted cash |
1,249 | (552 | ) | |||||
Income tax receivable |
| 2,779 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
421 | (18 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
345 | 944 | ||||||
Other assets |
548 | 1,836 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(1,143 | ) | (8,109 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue |
(597 | ) | 277 | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(1,906 | ) | (13,780 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements |
(795 | ) | (116 | ) | ||||
Maturity of short-term investments, net |
4,089 | 10,714 | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of equipment |
63 | | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of investments |
| 759 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
3,357 | 11,357 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
282 | 232 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
282 | 232 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(18 | ) | 112 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
1,715 | (2,079 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
5,700 | 11,041 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 7,415 | $ | 8,962 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2004
(unaudited)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by BSQUARE Corporation (the Company or BSQUARE) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial reporting and include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of the Company, the unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, of the Companys financial position at September 30, 2004 and its operating results and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Examples include provision for bad debts, estimates of progress on professional service arrangements, loss contract accruals and valuation of long-lived assets. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain reclassifications have been made for consistent presentation.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, in accounting for employee stock options rather than the alternative fair value accounting allowed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Under APB No. 25, compensation expense related to the Companys employee stock options is measured based on the intrinsic value of the stock option. SFAS No. 123, amended by SFAS No. 148 Accounting for Stock-Based-Compensation Transition and Disclosure, requires companies that continue to follow APB No. 25 to provide pro forma disclosure of the impact of applying the fair value method of SFAS No. 123. The Company recognizes compensation expense for options granted to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and the Emerging Issues Task Force consensus Issue 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling Goods or Services, which require using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and re-measuring such stock options to the current fair market value as the underlying options vest.
6
Pro forma information regarding net loss is required by SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148 as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method. The fair value of the Companys options was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes method, with the following weighted average assumptions:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Dividend yield |
0 | % | 0 | % | ||||
Expected life |
4 years | 4 years | ||||||
Expected volatility |
100 | % | 170 | % | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.1 | % | 2.7 | % |
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options vesting period. The following table illustrates what net income or net loss would have been had the Company accounted for its stock options under the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148 (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss), as reported |
$ | 208 | $ | (2,969 | ) | $ | (7,128 | ) | $ | (10,311 | ) | |||||
Compensation expense recognized under APB 25 |
| 7 | | 15 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma employee compensation expense
under SFAS 123 and SFAS 148 |
(364 | ) | (397 | ) | (1,385 | ) | (112 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (156 | ) | $ | (3,359 | ) | $ | (8,513 | ) | $ | (10,408 | ) | ||||
Basic income (loss) per share, as reported |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) | |||||
Diluted income (loss) per share, as reported |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) | |||||
Pro forma basic and diluted loss per share |
$ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) | ||||
Shares used to calculate pro forma basic
and diluted loss per share |
37,933 | 37,323 | 37,798 | 37,179 | ||||||||||||
7
On October 13, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) concluded that Statement 123R, Share-Based Payment (FASB 123R), which would require all companies to measure compensation cost for all share-based payments (including employee stock options) at fair value, would be effective for public companies for interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005 . Retroactive application of the requirements of Statement 123 (not Statement 123R) to the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the effective date would be permitted, but not required.
The Company would be required to apply Statement 123R beginning July 1, 2005 and could choose to apply Statement 123 retroactively from January 1, 2005 to June 30, 2005. The cumulative effect of adoption, if any, would be measured and recognized on July 1, 2005.
The FASB has tentatively concluded that companies could adopt the new standard in one of two ways:
| Modified prospective transition method (the method proposed in the Exposure Draft). A company would recognize share-based employee compensation cost from the beginning of the fiscal period in which the recognition provisions are first applied as if the fair-value-based accounting method had been used to account for all employee awards granted, modified, or settled after the effective date and to any awards that were not fully vested as of the effective date. | |||
Measurement and attribution of compensation cost for awards that are nonvested as of the effective date of the proposed Statement would be based on the same estimate of the grant-date fair value and the same attribution method used previously under Statement 123 (either for recognition or pro forma purposes). |
| Modified retrospective transition method. A company would recognize employee compensation cost for periods presented prior to the adoption of Statement 123R in accordance with the original provisions of Statement 123; that is, an entity would recognize employee compensation cost in the amounts reported in the pro forma disclosures provided in accordance with Statement 123. A company would not be permitted to make any changes to those amounts upon adoption of the proposed Statement unless those changes represent a correction of an error (and are disclosed accordingly). For periods after the date of adoption of Statement 123R, the modified prospective transition method described above would be applied. |
The FASB plans to issue a final statement on or around December 15, 2004. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of this pronouncement.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, and excludes any dilutive effects of common stock equivalent shares. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common and common stock equivalent shares outstanding during the period, such as stock options and warrants, using the treasury stock method. Common stock equivalent shares are excluded from the computation if their effect is antidilutive.
8
The following table reconciles the denominator used for basic income (loss) per share to the denominator used for diluted income (loss) per share (in thousands):
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Denominator for basic income (loss) per share |
37,933 | 37,323 | 37,798 | 37,179 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Employee stock options |
433 | | | | ||||||||||||
Warrants |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Dilutive common shares |
433 | | | | ||||||||||||
Denominator for diluted income (loss) per share |
38,366 | 37,323 | 37,798 | 37,179 | ||||||||||||
As of September 30, 2004 and 2003, there were stock options and warrants outstanding to acquire 6,928,398 and 4,889,806 common shares, respectively, that were excluded from the computation of diluted income (loss) per share because their effect was antidilutive.
2. Discontinued Operations and Restructuring and Related Charges (Credit)
Restructuring and related charges (credits) included in income (loss) from continuing operations include the following (in thousands):
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Employee separation |
$ | | $ | 175 | $ | | $ | 375 | ||||||||
Excess facilities |
| | | 286 | ||||||||||||
Change in estimate due to effect of
lease termination agreements |
| | | (3,536 | ) | |||||||||||
Impairment of assets |
| | 30 | | ||||||||||||
Other charges |
| 185 | 10 | 459 | ||||||||||||
Total restructuring and related charges
(credits) |
$ | | $ | 360 | $ | 40 | $ | (2,416 | ) | |||||||
In the first quarter of 2004, $30,000 in assets related to the Companys now closed Japan operation and $10,000 of related charges were charged to restructuring expense.
Restructuring and impairment charges (credits) included in income (loss) from discontinued operations include the following (in thousands):
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Employee separation, net of adjustments |
$ | (5 | ) | $ | | $ | 194 | $ | | |||||||
Impairment of assets, net of adjustments |
(241 | ) | | 2,757 | | |||||||||||
Other charges (credits), net of adjustments |
(54 | ) | | 118 | | |||||||||||
Total restructuring and impairment charges (credits) |
$ | (300 | ) | $ | | $ | 3,069 | $ | | |||||||
9
During the second quarter of 2004, the Companys Board of Directors decided to discontinue the Companys hardware business unit, resulting in a $3.3 million charge in that quarter, of which $1.8 million related to the impairment of inventory, $608,000 related to the impairment of tooling, $585,000 related to the impairment of prepaid software licenses used in the Companys Power Handheld device, $120,000 related to severance for eight employees terminated, representing 7% of the Companys then remaining workforce, and $162,000 related to other charges.
During the third quarter of 2004, the Company was able to sell some of the inventory written-off in the second quarter of 2004 for more than originally anticipated, resulting in an adjustment to the impairment of assets charge. Certain costs associated with disposition of the hardware tooling were ultimately determined to be less than anticipated in the second quarter of 2004 resulting in an adjustment to other charges in the third quarter of 2004. Remaining liabilities related to the discontinued hardware business unit, totaling $155,000 as of September 30, 2004.
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company eliminated ten positions in the hardware business, representing 7% of the Companys then remaining workforce. The Company incurred severance of $79,000, paid in April 2004, and $10,000 of related charges.
The following table provides a rollforward of accrued restructuring costs (in thousands):
Employee | ||||||||||||||||
Separation | Excess | Other | ||||||||||||||
Costs |
Facilities |
Charges |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
$ | 53 | $ | 1,221 | $ | 159 | $ | 1,433 | ||||||||
Charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2004: |
||||||||||||||||
Charge included in income (loss) from continuing operations |
| | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Charge included in income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of adjustments |
194 | | 118 | 312 | ||||||||||||
Cash payments |
(240 | ) | (916 | ) | (211 | ) | (1,367 | ) | ||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2004 |
$ | 7 | $ | 305 | $ | 76 | $ | 388 | ||||||||
A reconciliation of income (loss) from discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 is presented below (in thousands):
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Hardware revenue |
$ | (6 | ) | $ | | $ | 890 | $ | | |||||||
Cost of hardware revenue |
| | 1,538 | | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
(6 | ) | | (648 | ) | | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
125 | 2,355 | 2,326 | 6,392 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| 133 | 267 | 400 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring
and related charges (credits) |
(59 | ) | | 312 | | |||||||||||
Impairment of assets |
(241 | ) | | 2,757 | | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
$ | 169 | $ | (2,488 | ) | $ | (6,310 | ) | $ | (6,792 | ) | |||||
10
Included in operating expenses of the discontinued operations was $263,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003, and $74,000 and $678,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, related to corporate allocations, which will be allocated to continuing operations in future periods. There were no such allocations in the three months ended September 30, 2004.
3. Other Intangible Assets
The Companys intangible assets subject to amortization consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||
Accumulated | ||||||||||||
Gross |
Amortization |
Net |
||||||||||
Developed technology |
$ | 1,600 | $ | (1,333 | ) | $ | 267 | |||||
Developed technology was amortized over its estimated useful life of thirty-six months and was fully amortized as of June 30, 2004. Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $267,000, and was $146,000 and $438,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. Intangible assets, net, were included in non-current assets of discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2003. Amortization expense for all periods was included in loss from discontinued operations as the developed technology related to the Companys discontinued hardware business.
4. Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss is defined as the change in equity of a company during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances, excluding transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. The difference between net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) for the Company is attributable to foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains on investments.
Components of comprehensive income (loss) consist of the following (in thousands):
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 208 | $ | (2,969 | ) | $ | (7,128 | ) | $ | (10,311 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) |
(14 | ) | 189 | (18 | ) | 112 | ||||||||||
Realized gains included in net loss |
| (203 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 194 | $ | (2,983 | ) | $ | (7,146 | ) | $ | (10,199 | ) | |||||
5. Commitments and Contingencies
Contractual Commitments
The Companys principal commitments consist of obligations outstanding under operating leases, which expire through 2014. The Company has lease commitments for office space in Bellevue, Washington; Eden Prairie, Minnesota; San Diego, California; and Taipei, Taiwan.
11
In 2002, the Company agreed to certain early lease termination fees related to its corporate headquarters in Bellevue, Washington of which $285,000, payable in October 2004, remained outstanding at September 30, 2004. In February 2004, the Company signed an amendment to the lease for its then corporate headquarters and simultaneously entered into a ten-year lease for a new corporate headquarters, also located in Bellevue, Washington. The amendment to the former headquarters lease, which is scheduled to terminate on December 31, 2004, provides that no cash lease payments will be made for the remainder of that lease term. Similarly, the new corporate headquarters lease also provides that no cash lease payments will be made during 2004. However, in the event the Company were to default under its new corporate headquarters lease, the landlord has the ability to demand payment for cash payments forgiven in 2004 under both leases. The amount of forgiven payments reduces over time in accordance with the underlying agreements. Cash payments to be forgiven in 2004 are expected to be $2.6 million. The lease agreement for the new corporate headquarters contains a lease escalation clause calling for increased rents during the second half of the ten-year lease.
As described above, there are no cash payments due for the former or new corporate headquarters facility in 2004 other than the early lease termination fee described above. The aggregate cash payments for non-headquarter leases in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 were $29,000 and $142,000, respectively. Non-cash expense related to our corporate headquarters in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $94,000 and $282,000, respectively. Rental expense in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $667,000 and $1.9 million, respectively.
As of September 30, 2004, the Company had $2.7 million pledged as collateral for bank letters of credit issued to secure lease obligations, $1.5 million of which will terminate in the fourth quarter of 2004. During the third quarter of 2004, the Company issued a $1.2 million letter of credit under the terms of its new corporate headquarters facility lease. The pledged cash supporting outstanding letters of credit is recorded as restricted cash in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Contractual commitments at September 30, 2004 were as follows (in thousands):
Remainder | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of 2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
Thereafter |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring-related commitments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Early lease termination fees |
$ | 285 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 285 | ||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
12 | 8 | | | | | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Severance and other |
83 | | | | | | 83 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
380 | 8 | 388 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
28 | 787 | 769 | 776 | 784 | 4,813 | 7,957 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total commitments |
$ | 408 | $ | 795 | $ | 769 | $ | 776 | $ | 784 | $ | 4,813 | $ | 8,345 | ||||||||||||||
Legal Proceedings
In Summer and early Fall 2001, four purported shareholder class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company, certain of its current and former officers and directors (the Individual Defendants), and the underwriters of its initial public offering. The suits purport to be class actions filed on behalf of purchasers of the Companys common stock during the period from October 19, 1999 to December 6, 2000. The complaints against the Company have been consolidated into a single action and a Consolidated Amended Complaint, which was filed on April 19, 2002 and is now the operative complaint.
12
The plaintiffs allege that the underwriter defendants agreed to allocate stock in the Companys initial public offering to certain investors in exchange for excessive and undisclosed commissions and agreements by those investors to make additional purchases of stock in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. Plaintiffs allege that the prospectus for the Companys initial public offering was false and misleading in violation of the securities laws because it did not disclose these arrangements. The action seeks damages in an unspecified amount.
The action is being coordinated with approximately 300 other nearly identical actions filed against other companies. On July 15, 2002, the Company moved to dismiss all claims against it and the Individual Defendants. On October 9, 2002, the Court dismissed the Individual Defendants from the case without prejudice based upon Stipulations of Dismissal filed by the plaintiffs and the Individual Defendants. On February 19, 2003, the Court denied the motion to dismiss the complaint against the Company. On October 13, 2004, the Court certified a class in six of the approximately 300 other nearly identical actions and noted that the decision is intended to provide strong guidance to all parties regarding class certification in the remaining cases. Plaintiffs have not yet moved to certify a class in the Companys case. The Company has approved a settlement agreement and related agreements which set forth the terms of a settlement between the Company, the plaintiff class and the vast majority of the other approximately 300 issuer defendants. Among other provisions, the settlement provides for a release of the Company and the Individual Defendants for the conduct alleged in the action to be wrongful. The Company would agree to undertake certain responsibilities, including agreeing to assign away, not assert, or release certain potential claims the Company may have against its underwriters. It is anticipated that any potential financial obligation of the Company to the plaintiffs pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement and related agreements will be covered by existing insurance. Therefore, the Company does not expect that the settlement will involve any payment by the Company. The settlement agreement has been submitted to the Court for approval. Approval by the Court cannot be assured. The Company cannot predict whether or when a settlement will occur or be finalized and is unable at this time to determine whether the outcome of the litigation will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial condition in any future period.
Microsoft Audit
The Company has an OEM Distribution Agreement with Microsoft Corporation, which enables the Company to resell Microsoft Windows Embedded operating systems. The resale of Microsoft Windows Embedded operating systems represents a substantial majority of the Companys revenue. There are provisions within the OEM Distribution Agreement that allow for the audit of the Companys internal records and processes by Microsoft and its representatives. The Company underwent an audit which began in the fourth quarter of 2003 and concluded in the second quarter of 2004. The audit covered a period of five years. Microsoft determined that the Company had correctly reported royalties during the audit period but that the Company could not account for all license inventory that the Company had received from Microsofts authorized replicators. While the Company believes that the unaccounted-for license inventory related to undocumented inventory returns and disagreed with the audit findings, the Company ultimately chose to settle the dispute. Total settlement costs were $310,000 in the second quarter of 2004, which included audit costs of $140,000. This amount has been included within selling, general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Substantially all of the settlement amount will be paid to Microsoft in the first quarter of 2005.
13
6. Segment Information
The Company follows the requirements of SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. In the second quarter of 2004, the Company made the decision to discontinue its hardware business unit. As a result, the Company now only has one operating segment, software and services delivered to smart device makers.
7. Related Party Transactions
During the second quarter of 2003, the Company hired Bibeault & Associates as turnaround consultants. Under this consulting arrangement, the Company incurred approximately $355,000 of consulting fees in 2003.
In July 2003, the Company named Donald Bibeault, President of Bibeault & Associates, as Chairman of the Board of Directors and entered into a new consulting agreement with him. Under this agreement, Mr. Bibeault provides the Company onsite consulting services. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company incurred expenses of approximately $34,000 and $149,000 under this consulting agreement, respectively, and approximately $46,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003.
14
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
From time to time, information provided by us, statements made by our employees or information included in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission may contain statements that are forward-looking statements involving risks and uncertainties. In particular, statements in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations relating to our revenue, profitability, growth initiatives and sufficiency of capital may be forward-looking statements. The words expect, anticipate, plan, believe, seek, estimate and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause our future results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us. Many such factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Readers are accordingly cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We disclaim any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether in response to new information or future events or otherwise. Important factors that may cause our actual results to differ from such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the factors discussed elsewhere in this report in the section entitled Factors That May Affect Future Results.
Overview
BSQUARE Corporation provides software and professional service offerings to the smart device marketplace. A smart device is a dedicated purpose computing device that typically has the ability to display information, run an operating system (e.g., Microsoft® Windows® CE .NET) and may be connected to a network via a wired or wireless connection. Examples of smart devices that we target include set-top boxes, home gateways, point-of-sale terminals, kiosks, voting machines, gaming platforms, personal digital assistants (PDAs), personal media players and smartphones. We primarily focus on smart devices that utilize embedded versions of the Microsoft Windows family of operating systems, specifically Windows CE, Windows XP Embedded and Windows Mobile for Pocket PC and Smartphone.
We have been providing software and service solutions to the smart device marketplace since our inception. Our customers include world class Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), Original Design Manufacturers (ODMs), device component suppliers such as silicon vendors (SVs) and peripheral vendors, and enterprises with customized device needs such as retailers and wireless operators that market and distribute connected smart devices. The software and professional services we provide our customers are utilized and deployed throughout various phases of our customers device life cycle, including design, development, customization, quality assurance and deployment.
Up until recently, we were also in the business of manufacturing and distributing our own proprietary hardware device, called the Power Handheld, which was sold to telecommunication carriers. During the second quarter of 2004, we decided to discontinue this hardware business and end the manufacturing of the Power Handheld device. We had previously announced that we were exploring strategic alternatives for the hardware business unit. This decision resulted in a charge of $3.3 million in the second quarter of 2004 relating to asset impairment and restructuring costs. The hardware business segment is reported as a discontinued operation in our financial results.
15
Critical Accounting Judgments
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Securities and Exchange Commission has defined a companys critical accounting policies as those that are most important to the portrayal of the companys financial condition and results of operations, and which require the company to make its most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on this definition, we have identified the critical accounting policies and judgments described below. We also have other key accounting policies, which involve the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions that are significant to understanding our results. For additional information see Item 8 of Part II, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Note 1 Description of Business and Accounting Policies contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed with the SEC. Although we believe that our estimates, assumptions and judgments are reasonable, they are based upon information presently available. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions, judgments or conditions.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from software and service sales when the following four revenue recognition criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; the selling price is fixed or determinable; and collectibility is reasonably assured. Contracts and customer purchase orders are generally used to determine the existence of an arrangement. Shipping documents and customer acceptance, when applicable, are used to verify delivery. We assess whether the fee is fixed or determinable based on the payment terms associated with the transaction and whether the sales price is subject to refund or adjustment. We assess collectibility based primarily on the creditworthiness of the customer as determined by credit checks and analysis, as well as the customers payment history.
We recognize revenue upon shipment provided that no significant obligations remain on our part. We also enter into arrangements in which a customer purchases a combination of software licenses, post-contract customer support or maintenance (PCS), and/or professional services. As a result, significant contract interpretation is sometimes required to determine the appropriate accounting, including how the price should be allocated among the deliverable elements if there are multiple elements, whether undelivered elements are essential to the functionality of delivered elements, and when to recognize revenue. PCS includes rights to upgrades, when and if available, telephone support, updates, and enhancements. When vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value exists for all elements in a multiple element arrangement, revenue is allocated to each element based on the relative fair value of each of the elements. VSOE of fair value is established by the price charged when the same element is sold separately. Accordingly, the judgments involved in assessing VSOE have an impact on the recognition of revenue in each period. Changes in the allocation of the sales price between deliverables might impact the timing of revenue recognition but would not change the total revenue recognized on the contract.
When elements such as software and engineering services are contained in a single arrangement, or in related arrangements with the same customer, we allocate revenue to each element based on its relative fair value, provided that such element meets the criteria for treatment as a separate unit of accounting. In the absence of fair value for a delivered element, we allocate revenue first to the fair value of the undelivered elements and allocate the residual revenue to the delivered elements. In the absence of fair value for an undelivered element, the arrangement is accounted for as a single unit of accounting, resulting in a delay of revenue recognition for the delivered elements until the undelivered elements are fulfilled. As a result, contract interpretations and assessments of fair value are sometimes required to determine the appropriate accounting.
16
Service revenue from fixed-priced contracts is recognized using the percentage of completion method. Percentage of completion is measured based primarily on input measures such as hours incurred to date compared to total estimated hours to complete, with consideration given to output measures, such as contract milestones, when applicable. We rely on estimates of total expected hours as a measure of performance and cost in order to determine the amount of revenue to be recognized. Revisions to hour and cost estimates are recorded in the period the facts that give rise to the revision become known. Losses on fixed-priced contracts are recognized in the period when they become known. Service revenue from time and materials contracts and training services is recognized as services are performed.
Estimated costs of future warranty claims and claims under indemnification provisions are accrued based on historical experience. If actual costs of claims differ from our estimates, revision to the estimated warranty liability would be required.
We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers financial condition and generally do not require collateral. We maintain allowances for estimated credit losses.
Taxes
As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate income taxes in each of the countries in which we operate. This process involves estimating our current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities. We must then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, and, to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or increase this allowance in a period, it may result in an expense within the tax provision in the statements of operations. Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. We have provided a full valuation allowance on deferred tax assets because of our uncertainty regarding their realizability based on our valuation estimates. If we determine that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would be realized, the valuation allowance would be reversed. In order to realize our deferred tax assets, we must be able to generate sufficient taxable income.
17
Results of Operations
The following table presents certain financial data as a percentage of total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. Our historical operating results are not necessarily indicative of future results.
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Software |
77 | % | 75 | % | 73 | % | 73 | % | ||||||||
Service |
23 | 25 | 27 | 27 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Software |
61 | 53 | 57 | 54 | ||||||||||||
Service |
17 | 26 | 20 | 27 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of revenue |
78 | 79 | 77 | 81 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
22 | 21 | 23 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
20 | 29 | 24 | 36 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets |
| | | 2 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring
and related charges (credits) |
| 4 | | (9 | ) | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
22 | 34 | 26 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
| (13 | ) | (3 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||||
Other income, net |
1 | 8 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income
taxes |
1 | (5 | ) | (3 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
1 | (5 | ) | (3 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
1 | (26 | ) | (21 | ) | (25 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
2 | % | (32 | )% | (24 | )% | (38 | )% | ||||||||
Revenue
Total revenue consists of sales of software and professional services to smart device makers. Software revenue consists primarily of the resale of third-party software, along with sales of our own proprietary software products and royalties from our software development tool products, debugging tools and applications and smart device reference designs. Service revenue is derived from hardware and software development consulting and engineering services fees, porting contracts, maintenance and support contracts, training and charges for rebillable expenses.
Total revenue was $10.6 million and $9.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, representing an increase of 12%. Total revenue was $30.0 million and $26.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, representing an increase of 12%. The changes in revenue are discussed in detail below.
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Revenue from customers located outside of the United States was $1.3 million and $1.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, representing a decrease of 19%. In the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, revenue from customers located outside the United States was $4.5 million and $4.2 million, respectively, representing an increase of 7%. These amounts include revenue attributable to our foreign operations, as well as revenue invoiced to foreign customers. The decrease in international revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2003 was primarily driven by a decrease in revenue attributable to our now closed Japan operation, offset by an increase in revenue attributable to our Taiwan operation. There was no revenue attributable to our now closed Japan operation in the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to $275,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in international revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was primarily driven by an increase in revenue attributable to our Taiwan operation. Revenue attributable to our Taiwan operation was $437,000 and $172,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $1.2 million and $596,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Software revenue
Software revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 is presented below (in thousands):
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Software revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Third-party software |
$ | 7,503 | $ | 5,993 | $ | 19,821 | $ | 17,398 | ||||||||
BSQUARE proprietary software |
635 | 1,108 | 2,019 | 2,172 | ||||||||||||
Total software revenue |
$ | 8,138 | $ | 7,101 | $ | 21,840 | $ | 19,570 | ||||||||
Software revenue as a percentage of total revenue |
77 | % | 75 | % | 73 | % | 73 | % | ||||||||
Third-party software revenue as a percentage of
total software revenue |
92 | % | 84 | % | 91 | % | 89 | % | ||||||||
The vast majority of our third-party software revenue is comprised of the resale of Microsoft Embedded operating systems. The majority of our proprietary software revenue relates to sales of our SDIO Now! software product.
Software revenue was $8.1 million and $7.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, representing an increase of 15%. The increase was almost entirely due to increased sales of Microsoft embedded software, offset by a decrease in sales of our proprietary software products, specifically SDIO Now!. Revenue related to our SDIO Now! software product was $578,000 in the third quarter of 2004, as compared to $946,000 in the third quarter of 2003, $470,000, of which represented previously deferred software revenue recognized upon the establishment of VSOE. In the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, software revenue was $21.8 million and $19.6 million, respectively, representing a 12% increase. The increase was due primarily to increased sales of Microsoft embedded software. The increases in revenue of Microsoft embedded software in both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 is a result of increased momentum in the sales channel, in particular in a few of our major accounts. We expect third-party software sales to continue to be a significant percentage of our software revenue.
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Service revenue
Service revenue was $2.4 million and $2.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, representing an increase of 5%. In the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, service revenue was $8.2 million and $7.3 million, respectively, representing a 12% increase. Service revenue represented 23% and 25% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and 27% for both the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. The increase was due primarily to an increased number of service projects delivered to a large customer as well as improvements in our service business in the areas of pricing and contract management.
Gross profit
Gross profit is revenue less the cost of revenue. Cost of revenue related to software revenue consists primarily of license fees and royalties for third-party software and the costs of product media, product duplication and manuals. Cost of revenue related to service revenue consists primarily of salaries and benefits for our engineers, plus related facilities and depreciation costs.
The following table outlines software, services and total gross profit (in thousands):
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Software gross profit |
$ | 1,731 | $ | 2,099 | $ | 4,880 | $ | 5,004 | ||||||||
As a percentage of software revenue |
21 | % | 30 | % | 22 | % | 26 | % | ||||||||
Service gross profit |
$ | 572 | $ | (134 | ) | $ | 2,053 | $ | (30 | ) | ||||||
As a percentage of service revenue |
24 | % | (6 | )% | 25 | % | | % | ||||||||
Total gross profit |
$ | 2,303 | $ | 1,965 | $ | 6,933 | $ | 4,974 | ||||||||
As a percentage of total revenue |
22 | % | 21 | % | 23 | % | 19 | % |
Software gross profit
Software gross profit as a percentage of software revenue was 21% and 30% in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and 22% and 26% in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease in the software gross profit percentage in both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the prior year is primarily due to the increase in third-party software revenue as a percentage of total software revenue. Third-party software revenue generates a much lower profit margin than BSQUARE proprietary software. We expect third-party software sales to continue to be a significant percentage of our software revenue, and, therefore, software gross profit is likely to remain relatively low in the foreseeable future.
Service gross profit
Service gross profit as a percentage of service revenue was 24% and (6)% in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and 26% and % in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The overall improvement in gross profit is attributable to improvements in our services business resulting in increased service revenue, improved resource utilization, pricing and contract management. In addition, our facilities and depreciation costs, a portion of which is included in service cost of revenue, decreased in 2004 as compared to 2003 due to facilities restructuring initiatives.
20
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits for our sales, marketing and administrative personnel and related facilities and depreciation costs as well as travel and entertainment and professional fee costs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $2.1 million and $2.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, representing a decrease of 22%. Selling, general and administrative expenses represented 20% and 29% of total revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, selling, general and administrative expenses were $7.3 million and $9.7 million, respectively, representing a decrease of 25%. Selling, general and administrative expenses represented 24% and 36% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The overall decreases in selling, general and administrative operating expenses were due primarily to restructuring initiatives that reduced personnel and facilities costs during the latter half of 2003 and into 2004, offset by costs of $310,000 related to the audit of our royalty reporting and licensing inventory accounting under our OEM Distribution Agreement with Microsoft Corporation included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
Research and development
Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits for software development and quality assurance personnel, and related facilities and depreciation costs. Research and development expenses in all periods exclude expenses related to the hardware business unit, which are included in loss from discontinued operations.
Research and development expenses were $234,000 and $97,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, representing an increase of $137,000 or 141%. As a percentage of total revenue, research and development expenses were 2% and 1% in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In the third quarter of 2004, we increased our research and development workforce coinciding with our increased focus on proprietary products initiatives accounting for the year-over-year increase. In the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, research and development expenses were $579,000 and $1.6 million, respectively, representing a decrease of 65%. As a percentage of total revenue, research and development expenses were 2% and 6% in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease in research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was due to reductions made in the first half of 2003 in our developer workforce targeting proprietary software products as well as reductions in our facilities costs. Specifically, we terminated a number of proprietary products and associated development efforts in 2003 and, consequently, terminated a number of personnel associated with these products. We plan to continue to invest in developing proprietary products over the coming quarters and expect research and development expense to increase.
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Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
On March 13, 2002, we acquired Infogation Corporation (Infogation) in a purchase transaction valued at approximately $8.7 million. The purchase price was allocated to the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their fair market values at the date of the acquisition. Due to weaker-than-expected demand for telematics products and services, we subsequently eliminated all our telematics personnel and are no longer actively pursuing telematics work.
In March 2003, $300,000 and 129,729 shares of common stock (together, the Escrow Consideration) previously held in an escrow account related to our purchase of Infogation were released to the former owners of Infogation (the Sellers). The escrow account was designated for a variety of uncertainties and potential claims related to representations and warranties of the Sellers. The Escrow Consideration related to the purchase of Infogation was valued at $435,000 and considered a purchase price adjustment. Because of the 2002 decision to eliminate all telematics personnel and no longer pursue such work, we recorded an impairment charge for the entire value of the Escrow Consideration in the first quarter of 2003. There were no such charges in the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
Restructuring and related charges (credits)
Restructuring and impairment charges (credits) included in income (loss) from continuing operations include the following (in thousands):
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Employee separation |
$ | | $ | 175 | $ | | $ | 375 | ||||||||
Excess facilities |
| | | 286 | ||||||||||||
Change in estimate due to effect of lease
termination agreements |
| | | (3,536 | ) | |||||||||||
Impairment of assets |
| | 30 | | ||||||||||||
Other charges |
| 185 | 10 | 459 | ||||||||||||
Total restructuring and impairment charges
(credits) |
$ | | $ | 360 | $ | 40 | $ | (2,416 | ) | |||||||
In the first quarter of 2004, $30,000 in assets related to the now closed Japan operation and $10,000 of related charges were charged to restructuring expense.
During the second quarter of 2003, we announced a reduction in workforce of 16 employees, approximately 8% of our then remaining workforce. These reductions resulted from the curtailment of certain product offerings. In connection with this headcount reduction, we paid approximately $200,000 in severance and other benefits in the second quarter of 2003.
Additionally, in the second quarter of 2003, we entered into a lease termination agreement with the landlord of our former Sunnyvale, California facility. This lease termination resulted in accelerated cash payments of approximately $698,000 made during the second quarter of 2003 and the issuance of a warrant to purchase up to 400,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.14 per share. The warrant value was estimated at $332,000 using the Black-Scholes model with an expected dividend yield of 0.0%, a risk-free interest rate of 1.5%, volatility of 180%, estimated based on the two-year average volatility of our common stock price, and an expected life of five years. In addition, we entered into a letter of intent with the landlord of our San Diego, California facility to terminate the existing lease, resulting in accelerated cash payments of approximately $300,000 made in July 2003. These arrangements resulted in a change in estimate of our obligation for future minimum lease payments of $3.5 million recorded in the second quarter of 2003.
22
Restructuring and related charges (credits) included in income (loss) from discontinued operations include the following (in thousands):
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Employee separation, net of adjustment |
$ | (5 | ) | $ | | $ | 194 | $ | | |||||||
Impairment of assets, net of adjustment |
(241 | ) | | 2,757 | | |||||||||||
Other charges (credits), net of adjustment |
(54 | ) | | 118 | | |||||||||||
Total restructuring and impairment charges (credits) |
$ | (300 | ) | $ | | $ | 3,069 | $ | | |||||||
During the first quarter of 2004, we eliminated ten positions in the hardware business unit, representing 7% of our then remaining workforce. We incurred severance of $79,000, paid in April 2004, and $20,000 of related charges.
As discussed above, during the second quarter of 2004, we decided to discontinue our hardware business. As a result of the decision to discontinue the hardware business unit, we recorded a $3.3 million charge in the second quarter of 2004, of which $1.8 million related to the impairment of inventory, $608,000 related to the impairment of tooling, $585,000 related to the impairment of software licenses used in the device, $120,000 related to severance for eight employees terminated, representing 7% of our then remaining workforce, and $162,000 related to other charges.
During the third quarter of 2004, we were able to sell some of the inventory written-off in the second quarter of 2004 for more than originally anticipated, resulting in an adjustment to the impairment of assets charge. Certain costs associated with disposition of the hardware tooling were ultimately determined to be less than anticipated in the second quarter of 2004 resulting in an adjustment to other charges in the third quarter of 2004. Remaining liabilities related to the discontinued hardware business unit, totaling $155,000 as of September 30, 2004 are included in accrued restructuring costs and other accrued liabilities.
The following table provides a rollforward of accrued restructuring costs (in thousands):
Employee | ||||||||||||||||
Separation | Excess | Other | ||||||||||||||
Costs |
Facilities |
Charges |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
$ | 53 | $ | 1,221 | $ | 159 | $ | 1,433 | ||||||||
Charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2004: |
||||||||||||||||
Charge included in income (loss) from continuing operations |
| | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Charge included in income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of adjustments |
194 | | 118 | 312 | ||||||||||||
Cash payments |
(240 | ) | (916 | ) | (211 | ) | (1,367 | ) | ||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2004 |
$ | 7 | $ | 305 | $ | 76 | $ | 388 | ||||||||
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Other income, net
Other income, net was $89,000 and $735,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $187,000 and $954,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease from 2003 was primarily due to the sale of investments for a gain of $627,000 in September 2003 as well as lower interest income as a result of lower average cash, cash equivalent and short-term investment balances due to our use of cash in operations.
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
During the second quarter of 2004, we decided to discontinue our hardware business and, consequently, the results of its operations have been accounted for and presented as a discontinued operation. A reconciliation of the income (loss) from discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 is presented below (in thousands):
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Hardware revenue |
$ | (6 | ) | $ | | $ | 890 | $ | | |||||||
Cost of hardware revenue |
| | 1,538 | | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
(6 | ) | | (648 | ) | | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
125 | 2,355 | 2,326 | 6,392 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| 133 | 267 | 400 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and related charges (credits) |
(59 | ) | | 312 | | |||||||||||
Impairment of assets |
(241 | ) | | 2,757 | | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
$ | 169 | $ | (2,488 | ) | $ | (6,310 | ) | $ | (6,792 | ) | |||||
Included in operating expenses of the discontinued operations are $263,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003, and $82,000 and $678,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, related to corporate allocations, which will be allocated to continuing operations in future periods. There were no such allocation in the three months ended September 30, 2004.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2004, we had $14.1 million of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and short-term investments compared to $17.7 million at December 31, 2003. Specifically, we had $11.4 million of unrestricted cash and $2.7 million of restricted cash as of September 30, 2004. Our restricted cash balance relates to securitization of lease obligations associated with our former and current corporate headquarter leases. $1.5 million of the restricted cash balance as of September 30, 2004 is expected to become unrestricted during the fourth quarter of 2004. Our working capital at September 30, 2004 was $10.4 million compared to $16.5 million at December 31, 2003. The decrease in working capital was primarily due to the decrease in overall cash balances used to fund operating losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, net cash used in operating activities was $1.9 million, primarily attributable to our net loss of $7.1 million during that period. The use of cash attributable to our net loss was largely offset by a $3.1 million non-cash impairment charge related to the discontinuation of our hardware business unit and a $1.2 million decrease in restricted cash related to planned reductions in letters of credit supporting our corporate headquarters facility lease.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, net cash used in operating activities was $13.8 million, primarily due to our net loss of $10.3 million during that period and the payment of obligations resulting from our restructuring activities, offset by receipts in the second quarter of 2003 of $2.8 million from the refund of prior years income taxes and $1.5 million from the settlement of a legal dispute.
Investing activities provided cash of $3.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and $11.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Investing activities in 2004 included $4.1 million provided by maturities of short-term investments and $795,000 used primarily for the purchase of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements for our new corporate headquarters. Investing activities in 2003 included $10.7 million provided by maturities of short-term investments and $116,000 used for purchases of leasehold improvements and capital equipment.
Financing activities generated $282,000 and $232,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, as a result of employees exercise of stock options.
In addition to cash that may be necessary to fund future operating activities, we have the following future cash commitments:
| As of September 30, 2004 we had approximately $155,000 of remaining warranty, severance and other liabilities related to our discontinued hardware business. We intend to provide full warranty support for devices previously sold and believe that our accrual for such obligation is adequate; | |||
| We have an OEM Distribution Agreement with Microsoft Corporation, which enables us to resell Microsoft Windows Embedded operating systems. The resale of Microsoft Windows Embedded operating systems represents a substantial majority of our revenue. There are provisions within the OEM Distribution Agreement that allow for the audit of our internal records and processes by Microsoft and its representatives. We underwent an audit which began in the fourth quarter of 2003 and concluded in the second quarter of 2004. The audit covered a period of five years. Microsoft determined that we had correctly reported royalties during the audit period but that we could not account for all license inventory that we had received from Microsofts authorized replicators. While we believe that the unaccounted-for license inventory related to undocumented inventory returns and disagreed with the audit findings, we ultimately chose to settle the dispute. Total settlement costs were $310,000 in the second quarter of 2004, which included audit costs of $140,000. This amount has been included within selling, general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Substantially all of the settlement amount will be paid to Microsoft in the first quarter of 2005; |
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| As of September 30, 2004, we had $305,000 in accrued excess facilities commitments. Significantly all of this amount relates to one remaining lease restructuring payment commitment on our former headquarters lease which will be made in the fourth quarter of 2004; | |||
| In February 2004, we signed an amendment to the lease for our former corporate headquarters and simultaneously entered into a ten-year lease for a new corporate headquarters, also located in Bellevue, Washington. The amendment of the former headquarters lease, which is scheduled to terminate on December 31, 2004, provides that no cash lease payments will be made for the remainder of that lease term. Similarly, the new corporate headquarters lease also provides that no cash lease payments will be made during 2004. However, in the event that we were to default under our new corporate headquarters lease, the landlord has the ability to demand payment for cash payments forgiven in 2004 under both leases. Cash payments forgiven in 2004 are expected to be $2.6 million. The amount of the forgiven payments that the landlord has the ability to demand payment for reduces over time in accordance with the underlying agreements; and | |||
| Our other principal commitments consist of obligations outstanding under operating leases, which expire through 2014. We have operating lease commitments for office space in Bellevue, Washington; Eden Prairie, Minnesota; San Diego, California; and Taipei, Taiwan. The annual obligations under all of these leases are detailed in the table below. | |||
Contractual commitments at September 30, 2004 were as follows (in thousands): |
Remainder | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of 2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
Thereafter |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring-related commitments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Early lease termination fees |
$ | 285 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 285 | ||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
12 | 8 | | | | | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Severance and other |
83 | | | | | | 83 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
380 | 8 | 388 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
28 | 787 | 769 | 776 | 784 | 4,813 | 7,957 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total commitments |
$ | 408 | $ | 795 | $ | 769 | $ | 776 | $ | 784 | $ | 4,813 | $ | 8,345 | ||||||||||||||
Under the terms of our current and former headquarter operating leases, we are not making cash payments during calendar 2004 for either facility. We will begin making cash rent payments on our current headquarters lease beginning in January 2005. These payments are expected to be approximately $190,000 per quarter.
While we did report net income for the third quarter of 2004, we have not been profitable on a year-to-date basis and have reported operating losses for some time. Additionally, we have significant future cash commitments as described above. If our revenue declines and/or our expenses increase or can not be maintained proportionately, we will continue to experience losses and will be required to use our existing cash to fund operations. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our cash needs for the next 12 months. See Factors That May Affect Future Results for a description of certain risks and uncertainties that we face.
Related Party Transactions
During the second quarter of 2003, we hired Bibeault & Associates as turnaround consultants. Under this consulting arrangement, we incurred approximately $355,000 of consulting fees in 2003.
In July 2003, we named Donald Bibeault, President of Bibeault & Associates, as Chairman of the Board of Directors and entered into a consulting agreement with him. Under this consulting agreement, Mr. Bibeault provides us onsite consulting services. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, we incurred expenses of approximately $34,000 and $149,000 under this agreement, respectively, and approximately $46,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003.
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FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
The following risk factors and other information included in this Quarterly Report should be carefully considered. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or that we currently deem immaterial, may also impair our business operations. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
If we do not maintain our OEM Distribution Agreement with Microsoft, our revenue would decrease and our business would be adversely affected. Microsoft has audited our records under this Agreement in the past and may do so again in the future.
We have an OEM Distribution Agreement (ODA) with Microsoft Corporation which enables us to resell Microsoft Windows Embedded operating systems to our customers in North America and Mexico. Software sales under this agreement constitute a significant portion of our revenue. If our ODA was terminated, our software revenue would decrease significantly. Moreover, if our ODA with Microsoft is renewed on less favorable terms, our revenue could decrease, and/or our gross profit from these transactions, which is relatively low, could further decline. Our ODA is renewable annually, and there is no automatic renewal provision in the agreement. The ODA was last renewed in September 2004.
Additionally, there are provisions within the ODA that require us to maintain certain internal records and processes for royalty auditing and other reasons. Non-compliance with these requirements could result in the termination of our ODA. We underwent an audit which began in the fourth quarter of 2003 and concluded in the second quarter of 2004. The audit covered a period of five years. Microsoft determined that we had correctly reported royalties during the audit period but that we could not account for all license inventory that we had received from Microsofts authorized replicators. While we believe that the unaccounted-for license inventory related to undocumented inventory returns and disagreed with the audit findings, we ultimately chose to settle the dispute. Total settlement costs were $310,000 in the second quarter of 2004, which included audit costs of $140,000. This amount has been included within selling, general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Substantially all of the settlement amount will be paid to Microsoft in the first quarter of 2005. It is possible that future audits could result in additional charges in future periods.
The market for resale of Microsoft Embedded operating systems licenses is highly competitive and the margin is relatively low. If the margin in this business erode, our results will be negatively impacted. In addition, this business experiences seasonality.
The gross profit margin on sales of Microsoft Embedded Windows licenses is relatively low. There are three competitors which also sell Embedded Windows licenses to substantially the same customer base in North America, which can create additional downward pressure on gross profit margin. Our gross profit margin on the resale of Microsoft Embedded operating systems and tools has remained relatively flat, but there can be no assurance that gross profit on future sales will not decline given these competitive pressures. Additionally, Microsoft offers us, and our competitors, largely volume-based rebates which have the effect of increasing our software gross profit. If Microsoft were to reduce or eliminate these rebate programs, our gross profit would be negatively impacted. Finally, the revenue associated with the Microsoft Embedded operating system sales is seasonal in nature. Due primarily to customer ordering patterns, revenue generated in the first quarter of each year can generally be expected to be lower than other quarters.
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If we do not maintain our favorable relationship with Microsoft, we will have difficulty marketing and selling our software and services and may not receive developer releases of Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile targeted platforms. As a result, our revenue and margin could suffer.
We maintain a strategic marketing relationship with Microsoft. In the event that our relationship with Microsoft were to deteriorate, our efforts to market and sell our software and services to OEMs and others could be adversely affected and our business could be harmed. Microsoft has significant influence over the development plans and buying decisions of OEMs and others utilizing Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile targeted platforms for smart devices. Microsoft provides referrals of some of those customers to us. Moreover, Microsoft controls the marketing campaigns related to its operating systems. Microsofts marketing activities, including trade shows, direct mail campaigns and print advertising, are important to the continued promotion and market acceptance of Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile targeted platforms and, consequently, to our sale of Windows-based embedded software and services. We must maintain a favorable relationship with Microsoft to continue to participate in joint marketing activities with them, which includes participating in partner pavilions at trade shows, listing our services on Microsofts website, and receiving customer referrals. In the event that we are unable to continue our joint marketing efforts with Microsoft, or fail to receive referrals from them, we would be required to devote significant additional resources and incur additional expenses to market software products and services directly to potential customers. In addition, we depend on Microsoft for developer releases of new versions of and upgrades to Windows Embedded and Windows Mobile software in order to facilitate timely development and shipment of our software and services. If we are unable to maintain our favorable relationship with Microsoft, our revenue could decline and/or our costs could increase.
Our marketplace is extremely competitive, which may result in price reductions, lower gross profit margin and loss of market share.
The market for Windows-based software and services is extremely competitive. Increased competition may result in price reductions, lower gross profit margin and loss of market share, which would harm our business. We face competition from:
| Our current and potential customers internal research and development departments, which may seek to develop their own proprietary products and solutions; | |||
| Professional engineering service firms such as Vibren and Intrinsyc as well as off-shore development companies; and | |||
| Software and component distributors such as Venturcom, Arrow and Avnet. |
As we develop new products, particularly products focused on specific industries, we may begin competing with companies with which we have not previously competed. It is also possible that new competitors will enter the market or that our competitors will form alliances, including alliances with Microsoft, that may enable them to rapidly increase their market share. Microsoft has not agreed to any exclusive arrangement with us, nor has it agreed not to compete with us. Microsoft may decide to bring more of the core development services and expertise that we provide in-house, possibly resulting in reduced service revenue opportunities for us. The barrier to entering the market as a provider of Windows-based smart device software and services is low. In addition, Microsoft has created marketing programs to encourage systems integrators to work on Windows Embedded operating system products and services. These systems integrators are given substantially the same access by Microsoft to the Windows technology as we are. New competitors may have lower overhead than we do and may be able undercut our pricing. We expect that competition will increase as other established and emerging companies enter the Windows-based smart device market, and as new products and technologies are introduced.
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If Microsoft adds features to its Windows operating system or develops products that directly compete with products and services we provide, our revenue could be reduced and our gross profit margin could suffer.
As the developer of Windows, Windows XP Embedded, Windows CE, Windows Mobile for Smartphone and Windows Mobile for PocketPC, Microsoft could add features to its operating systems or could develop products that directly compete with the products and services we provide to our customers. Such features could include, for example, software that competes with our own proprietary software products, driver development tools, faxing, hardware-support packages and quality-assurance tools. The ability of our customers or potential customers to obtain products and services directly from Microsoft that compete with our products and services could harm our business. Even if the standard features of future Microsoft operating system software were more limited than our offerings, a significant number of our customers and potential customers might elect to accept more limited functionality in lieu of purchasing additional software from us. Moreover, the resulting competitive pressures could lead to price reductions for our products and reduce our gross profit margin.
Our ability to maintain or grow the portion of our software revenue attributable to sales of our proprietary software products is contingent on our ability to bring to market competitive, unique offerings that keep pace with technological changes and needs. If we are not successful in doing so, our business would be harmed.
Proprietary software products provide the company with much higher gross profit margin than we typically receive from the third party software products that we sell and from our professional service offerings. Increasing the number of proprietary products we sell is an important part of our growth strategy. The amount and percentage of revenue attributable to sales of our proprietary software products has decreased over the last three years due to a more competitive marketplace, changing technological needs and the elimination of certain proprietary software products which were determined to be unprofitable and non-competitive. Our ability to maintain and grow the revenue contribution from proprietary software products is contingent on our ability to enhance the features and functionality of our current proprietary products as well as to devise, develop and introduce new products. There is no guarantee we will be able to maintain and grow the number of proprietary products that we sell which could negatively impact revenue and gross profit margin.
We may experience delays in our efforts to develop new products, and these delays could cause us to miss product market opportunities which could harm our business.
The markets for Windows-based embedded software and services are very competitive. As a result, the life cycles of our products and services are difficult to estimate. To be successful, we believe we must continue to enhance our current offerings and provide new products and service offerings that appeal to our customers with attractive features, prices and terms. We have experienced delays in enhancements and new product release dates in the past and may be unable to introduce enhancements or new products successfully or in a timely manner in the future. Our business may be harmed if we delay releases of our products and product enhancements or if we fail to accurately anticipate our customers needs or technical trends and are unable to introduce new products and service offerings into the market successfully. In addition, our customers may defer or forego purchases of our products if we, Microsoft, our competitors or major hardware, systems or software vendors introduce or announce new products.
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Microsoft has released Windows CE version 5.0 which contains basic SDIO functionality. Current and potential customers may decide that the functionality they receive directly from Microsoft is sufficient to complete their device development and may therefore choose not to purchase our SDIO Now! product.
Our agreement with Microsoft required that we deliver to Microsoft our basic SDIO Now! source code for inclusion into Windows CE 5.0. Since that source code was delivered to Microsoft, we have continued to develop our SDIO Now! product line, adding new features and performance improvements that we believe are important to customers. However, there can be no assurance that our next-generation SDIO Now! products will be as competitive in the marketplace as they are now and that customers will not decide to use the basic functionality they receive from Microsoft.
During the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, sales of our proprietary software products comprised 8% and 16% of our software revenue, respectively, and 9% and 11% in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These software products carry much higher gross profit margin than third-party software products, which we resell to our customers. To the extent sales of our SDIO Now! product, and other proprietary software products, were to decline, our gross profit margin would be adversely impacted and our business would suffer.
If the market for smart devices does not develop or develops more slowly than we expect, our revenue may not develop as anticipated, if at all, and our business would be harmed.
The market for smart devices is still emerging and the potential size of this market and the timing of its development are not known. As a result, our profit potential is uncertain and our revenue may not develop as anticipated, if at all. We are dependent upon the broad acceptance by businesses and consumers of a wide variety of smart devices, which will depend on many factors, including:
| The development of content and applications for smart devices; |
| The willingness of large numbers of businesses and consumers to use devices such as smartphones, PDAs and handheld industrial data collectors to perform functions currently carried out manually or by traditional PCs, including inputting and sharing data, communicating among users and connecting to the Internet; and |
| The evolution of industry standards or the necessary infrastructure that facilitate the distribution of content over the Internet to these devices via wired and wireless telecommunications systems, satellite or cable. |
If the market for Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile targeted platforms fails to develop further, develops more slowly than expected, or declines, our business and operating results may be materially harmed.
Because a significant portion of our revenue to date has been generated by software products and services dependent on the Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile targeted platforms, if the market for these systems or platforms fails to develop further or develops more slowly than expected, or declines, our business and operating results may be significantly harmed. Market acceptance of Windows Embedded and Windows Mobile will depend on many factors, including:
| Microsofts development and support of the Windows Embedded and Windows Mobile market. As the developer and primary promoter of Windows CE, Windows XP Embedded, Windows Mobile for Smartphone and Windows Mobile for PocketPC, if Microsoft were to decide to discontinue or lessen its support of these operating systems and platforms, potential customers could select competing operating systems, which could reduce the demand for our Windows Embedded and Windows Mobile software products and services; |
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| The ability of the Microsoft Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile software to compete against existing and emerging operating systems for the smart device market, including: VxWorks and pSOS from WindRiver Systems Inc., Linux, Symbian, Palm OS from PalmSource, JavaOS from Sun Microsystems, Inc., and other proprietary operating systems. In particular, in the market for handheld devices, Windows Mobile software for Pocket PC and Windows CE face intense competition from PalmSource. In the market for convergent devices, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC Phone Edition and for Smartphone face competition from the EPOC operating system from Symbian. Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile for Smartphone may be unsuccessful in capturing a significant share of these two segments of the smart device market, or in maintaining its market share in those other segments of the smart device market on which our business currently focuses, including the markets for point-of-sale devices, gaming devices, medical devices, kiosks, and consumer devices such as television set-top boxes; |
| The acceptance by OEMs and consumers of the mix of features and functions offered by Windows embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile targeted platforms; and |
| The willingness of software developers to continue to develop and expand the applications that run on Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile targeted platforms. To the extent that software developers write applications for competing operating systems that are more attractive to smart device users than those available on Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile targeted platforms, potential purchasers could select competing operating systems over Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile targeted platforms. |
Unexpected delays or announcement of delays by Microsoft of Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile targeted platforms product releases could adversely affect our revenue.
Unexpected delays or announcement of delays in Microsofts delivery schedule for new versions of its Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile targeted platforms could cause us to delay our product introductions and impede our ability to complete customer projects on a timely basis. These delays, or announcements of delays by Microsoft could also cause our customers to delay or cancel their project development activities or product introductions, which may have a negative impact on our revenue. Any resulting delays in, or cancellations of, our planned product introductions or in our ability to commence or complete customer projects may adversely affect our revenue and operating results.
The success and profitability of our service offerings targeted at smart device makers are contingent on our ability to differentiate our offerings adequately in the marketplace and defend our billing rate structures against those of our competitors, including those using lower-cost offshore resources. If we are unable to do so successfully, our business could be harmed.
We are a leader in providing service solutions to our smart device customers. Our market differentiation is created through several factors, including our experience with a variety of smart device platforms and applications. Our differentiation, in part, is contingent on our ability to attract and retain employees with this expertise, significantly all of whom currently are based in the United States. To the extent we are unable to retain critical engineering services talent or our competition is able to deliver the same services by using lower-cost offshore resources, our service revenue and gross profit could be adversely impacted.
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The success and profitability of our service engagements are contingent upon our ability to scope and bid engagements profitably. If we are unable to do so, our service revenue and profitability may be significantly adversely impacted.
During 2003, we entered into several fixed-price service engagements that ultimately proved to be less profitable than expected due to a number of factors, including inadequate project scoping, inefficient service delivery and fixed-price contract structures. While we have taken steps to address these inadequacies and risks going forward, there can be no assurance that we will be successful given customer demands, competitive pressures and other factors. If we are unable to adequately scope, bid and deliver on service engagements successfully, our service revenue and gross profit could be negatively impacted.
If we are unable to license key software from third parties, our business could be harmed.
We sometimes integrate third-party software with our proprietary software to provide products and services for our customers. If our relationships with our third-party vendors were to deteriorate, we might be unable to obtain licenses on commercially reasonable terms, if at all, for newer versions of their software required to maintain compatibility. In the event that we are unable to obtain additional licenses, we would be required to develop this technology internally, which could delay or limit our ability to introduce enhancements or new products or to continue to sell existing products.
Our revenue may flatten or decline and we may not be able to sustain profitability in accordance with our current plans.
While the company did report net income in the third quarter of 2004, we are not profitable on a year-to-date basis and have generated net losses in every quarter since the first quarter of 2001. If our revenue continues to decline or remains flat and/or our expenses increase or cannot be maintained proportionately, we will experience additional losses and will be required to use our existing cash to fund operations. We expect that our expenses will continue to be substantial in the foreseeable future, and, may prove more expensive than we currently anticipate, and we may not succeed in increasing our revenue sufficiently to offset unanticipated expense increases.
If our stock price does not increase, we will likely be delisted from the NASDAQ National Market.
During the first nine months of 2004 and throughout 2003 and 2002, our common stock has traded at times near or below the $1.00 Nasdaq National Market minimum bid price. On July 1, 2004, we received notice from Nasdaq that for 30 consecutive business days our common stock had closed below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, and were provided a grace period through December 28, 2004, to regain compliance with the requirement. If our common stock is delisted from trading on the NASDAQ National Market as a result of listing requirement violations and is neither relisted thereon nor listed for trading on the NASDAQ SmallCap Market, trading in our common stock may continue to be conducted on the OTC Bulletin Board or in a non-NASDAQ over-the-counter market, such as the pink sheets. Delisting of our common stock from trading on the NASDAQ National Market would adversely affect the price and liquidity of our common stock and could adversely affect our ability to issue additional securities or to secure additional financing. In that event our common stock could also be deemed to be a penny stock under the Securities Enforcement and Penny Stock Reform Act of 1990, which would require additional disclosure in connection with trades in the common stock, including the delivery of a disclosure schedule explaining the nature and risks of the penny stock market. Such requirements could further adversely affect the liquidity of our common stock.
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Non-compliance with certain agreements could have a material adverse impact on our financial position.
In addition to our Microsoft OEM Distribution Agreement described above, we have entered into agreements with third parties with respect to which non-compliance could have a material adverse impact on our financial position. Most notable is a lease entered into in February 2004 for our new corporate headquarters, and an amendment entered into that same time for our former corporate headquarters. Both of these agreements were entered into with the same landlord. Under both of these leases, we are not required to make any cash lease payments during 2004. However, in the event we were to default under our new corporate headquarters lease, the landlord has the ability to demand cash payments forgiven in 2004 under both leases. The total cash payments forgiven in 2004 is expected to be $2.6 million. The amount of the forgiven payments that the landlord has the ability to demand payment for reduces over time in accordance with the underlying agreements.
We may be subject to product liability claims that could result in significant costs.
Our license and warranty agreements with our customers typically contain provisions designed to limit our exposure to potential product liability claims. It is possible, however, that these provisions may be ineffective under the laws of certain jurisdictions. Although we have not experienced any product liability claims to date, the sale and support of our products, particularly our now-discontinued Power Handheld hardware product, and services entail the risk of such claims, and we may be subject to such claims in the future. In addition, to the extent we develop and sell increasingly comprehensive, customized turnkey solutions for our customers, we may be increasingly subject to risks of product liability claims. There is a risk that any such claims or liabilities may exceed or fall outside the scope of our insurance coverage, and we may be unable to retain adequate liability insurance in the future. A product liability claim brought against us, whether successful or not, could harm our business and operating results.
Unexpected fluctuations in our operating results could cause our stock price to decline further.
Our operating results have fluctuated in the past, and we expect that they will continue to do so. Because our business has shifted over the past two years from a business model based largely on tools consulting for Microsoft to a more broad-based supplier of software and services to smart device makers, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results are not meaningful, and you should not rely on such comparisons to predict our future performance. If our operating results fall below the expectations of stock analysts and investors, the price of our common stock may fall. Factors that have in the past and may continue in the future to cause our operating results to fluctuate include those described in this Factors That May Affect Future Results section. In addition, our stock price may fluctuate due to conditions unrelated to our operating performance, including general economic conditions in the technology industry and the market for technology stocks.
Our efforts to reduce expenses, including reductions in work force, may not achieve the results we intend and may harm our business.
During 2004 and 2003, we continued our efforts to streamline operations and reduce expenses, including cuts in discretionary spending, reductions in our work force and consolidation of certain office locations, including the closure of our Japanese operations. In connection with our cost reduction efforts, we were required to make certain product and product development decisions with limited information regarding the future demand for those products, including our decision to discontinue the manufacturing of the Power Handheld device. There can be no assurance that we made the correct decisions to pursue the right product offerings to take advantage of future market opportunities. Furthermore, the implementation of such measures has placed, and may continue to place, a significant strain on our managerial, operational, financial, employee and other resources. Additionally, the restructurings may negatively affect our recruiting and retention of important employees. It is possible that these reductions could impair our marketing, sales and customer support efforts or alter our product development plans. If we find that
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our planned reductions do not achieve our objectives, we may need to make additional reductions in our expenses and our work force, or to undertake additional cost reduction measures.
The long sales cycle of our products and services makes our revenue susceptible to fluctuations.
Our sales cycle is typically three to nine months because the expense and complexity of our software and service offerings generally require a lengthy customer approval process and may be subject to a number of significant risks over which we have little or no control, including:
| Customers budgetary constraints and internal acceptance review procedures; |
| The timing of budget cycles; and |
| The timing of customers competitive evaluation processes. |
In addition, to successfully sell our software and service offerings, we must frequently educate our potential customers about the full benefits of our software and services, which can require significant time. If our sales cycle further lengthens unexpectedly, it could adversely affect the timing of our revenue which could cause our quarterly results to fluctuate.
Erosion of the financial condition of our customers could adversely affect our business.
Our business could be adversely affected should the financial condition of our customers erode, given that such erosion could reduce demand from those customers for our software and services or even cause them to terminate their relationships with us, and also could increase the credit risk of those customers. If the global information technology market weakens, the likelihood of the erosion of the financial condition of our customers increases, which could adversely affect the demand for our software and services. While we believe that our allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate, those allowances may not cover actual losses, which could adversely affect our business.
Our software, service and hardware offerings, including the now-discontinued Power Handheld device, could infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties, which could expose us to additional costs and litigation and could adversely affect our ability to sell our products and services or cause shipment delays or stoppages.
It is difficult to determine whether our products and services infringe third-party intellectual property rights, particularly in a rapidly evolving technological environment in which technologies often overlap and where there may be numerous patent applications pending, many of which are confidential when filed. If we were to discover that one of our products, or a product based on one of our reference designs, violated a third partys proprietary rights, we may not be able to obtain a license on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, to continue offering that product. Similarly, third parties may claim that our current or future products and services infringe their proprietary rights, regardless of merit. Any such claims could increase our costs and harm our business. In certain cases, we have been unable to obtain indemnification against potential claims that the technology we license from third parties infringes the proprietary rights of others. However, any indemnification we do obtain may be limited in scope or amount. Even if we receive broad third-party indemnification, these entities may not have the financial capability to indemnify us in the event of infringement. In addition, in some circumstances we could be required to indemnify our customers for claims made against them that are based on our solutions. There can be no assurance that infringement or invalidity claims related to the products and services we provide or arising from the incorporation by us of third-party technology, and claims for indemnification from our customers resulting from such claims, will not be asserted or prosecuted against us. Some of our competitors with respect to the products we develop have or are affiliated with companies with substantially greater resources than we have, and these competitors may be able to sustain the costs of complex intellectual property litigation to a greater degree and for longer periods of time than we could. In addition, we expect that software developers will
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be increasingly subject to infringement claims, as the number of products and competitors in the software industry grows and the functionality of products in different industry segments overlap. Such claims, even if not meritorious, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources in addition to potential product redevelopment costs and delays. Furthermore, if we were unsuccessful in resolving a patent or other intellectual property infringement action claim against us, we may be prohibited from developing or commercializing certain of our technologies and products unless we obtain a license from the holder of the patent or other intellectual property rights. There can be no assurance that we would be able to obtain any such license on commercially favorable terms, or at all. If such license is not obtained, we would be required to cease these related business operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, competitors may be able to use our technology or trademarks, which could weaken our competitive position, reduce our revenue and increase our costs.
If we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property, our competitive position could be weakened and our revenue adversely affected. We rely primarily on a combination of patent, copyright, trade secret and trademark laws, confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to protect our intellectual property. These laws and procedures provide only limited protection. We have applied for a number of patents relating to our engineering work. These patents, if issued, may not provide sufficiently broad protection or they may not prove to be enforceable against alleged infringers. There can be no assurance that any of our pending patents will be granted. Even if granted, these patents may be circumvented or challenged and, if challenged, may be invalidated. Any patents obtained may provide limited or no competitive advantage to us. It is also possible that another party could obtain patents that block our use of some, or all, of our products and services. If that occurred, we would need to obtain a license from the patent holder or design around those patents. The patent holder may or may not choose to make a license available to us at all or on acceptable terms. Similarly, it may not be possible to design around such a blocking patent. In general, there can be no assurance that our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights through patent, copyright, trade secret and trademark laws will be effective to prevent misappropriation of our technology, or to prevent the development and design by others of products or technologies similar to or competitive with those developed by us. We frequently license the source code of our products and the source code results of our services to customers. There can be no assurance that customers with access to our source code will comply with the license terms or that we will discover any violations of the license terms or, in the event of discovery of violations, that we will be able to successfully enforce the license terms and/or recover the economic value lost from such violations. To license many of our software products, we rely in part on shrinkwrap and clickwrap licenses that are not signed by the end user and, therefore, may be unenforceable under the laws of certain jurisdictions. As with other software, our products are susceptible to unauthorized copying and uses that may go undetected, and policing such unauthorized use is difficult. A significant portion of our marks include the word BSQUARE or the preface b. Other companies use forms of BSQUARE or the preface b in their marks alone, or in combination with other words, and we cannot prevent all such third-party uses. We license certain trademark rights to third parties. Such licensees may not abide by our compliance and quality control guidelines with respect to such trademark rights and may take actions that would harm our business. The computer software market is characterized by frequent and substantial intellectual property litigation, which is often complex and expensive, and involves a significant diversion of resources and uncertainty of outcome. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property or to defend against a claim of infringement or invalidity. Litigation could result in substantial costs and the diversion of resources and could harm our business and operating results.
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Our software or hardware products or the third-party hardware or software integrated with our products may suffer from defects or errors that could impair our ability to sell our products and services.
Software and hardware components as complex as those needed for smart devices frequently contain errors or defects, especially when first introduced or when new versions are released. We have had to delay commercial release of certain versions of our products until problems were corrected and, in some cases, have provided product enhancements to correct errors in released products. Some of our contracts require us to repair or replace products that fail to work. To the extent that we repair or replace products our expenses may increase. In addition, it is possible that by the time defects are fixed, the market opportunity may decline which may result in lost revenue. Moreover, to the extent that we provide increasingly comprehensive products and rely on third-party manufacturers and suppliers to manufacture our and our customers products, including those related to Power Handheld devices distributed prior to discontinuance, we will be dependent on the ability of third-party manufacturers to correct, identify and prevent manufacturing errors. Errors that are discovered after commercial release could result in loss of revenue or delay in market acceptance, diversion of development resources, damage to our reputation and increased service and warranty costs, all of which could harm our business.
Our international operations expose us to greater intellectual property, management, collections, regulatory and other risks.
Foreign operations generated approximately 4% and 5% of our total revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and 4% and 7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Our international operations expose us to a number of risks, including the following:
| Greater difficulty in protecting intellectual property due to less stringent foreign intellectual property laws and enforcement policies; |
| Greater difficulty in managing foreign operations due to the lack of proximity between our headquarters and our foreign operations; |
| Longer collection cycles than we typically experience in the U.S.; |
| Unfavorable changes in regulatory practices and tariffs; |
| Adverse changes in tax laws; |
| The impact of fluctuating exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies; and |
| General economic and political conditions in international markets, as a result of such events as the spread of SARS and other illnesses, which may differ from those in the U.S. These risks could have a material adverse effect on the financial and managerial resources required to operate our foreign offices, as well as on our future international revenue, which could harm our business. |
We currently have international operations in Taipei, Taiwan.
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As we increase the amount of software and service development conducted in non-U.S. locations, potential delays and quality issues may impact our ability to timely deliver our software and services, potentially impacting our revenue and profitability.
During 2003, we initiated a program to move certain development activities to non-U.S. locations, primarily India, to take advantage of the high-quality, low-cost software development resources found in some developing countries. Additionally, we have plans to increase the development activity both in our Taiwan operation and other non-US locations. To date we have limited experience in managing software development done in non-U.S. locations. Moving portions of our development contracts to these locations inherently increases the complexity of managing these programs and may result in delays in introducing new products to market, or delays in completing service projects for our customers, which in turn may adversely impact the amount of revenue we recognize from related products and services and could adversely impact the profitability of service engagements employing off-shore resources.
Past acquisitions have proven difficult to integrate, and future acquisitions, if any, could disrupt our business, dilute shareholder value and adversely affect our operating results.
We have acquired the technologies and/or operations of other companies in the past and may acquire or make investments in companies, products, services and technologies in the future as part of our growth strategy. If we fail to properly evaluate, integrate and execute on our acquisitions and investments, our business and prospects may be seriously harmed. In some cases, we have been required to implement reductions in workforce and office closures in connection with an acquisition, which has resulted in significant costs to us. To successfully complete an acquisition, we must properly evaluate the technology, accurately forecast the financial impact of the transaction, including accounting charges and transaction expenses, integrate and retain personnel, combine potentially different corporate cultures and effectively integrate products and research and development, sales, marketing and support operations. If we fail to do any of these, we may suffer losses and impair relationships with our employees, customers and strategic partners, and our management may be distracted from day-to-day operations. We also may be unable to maintain uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies, and significant demands may be placed on our management and our operations, information services and financial, legal and marketing resources. Finally, acquired businesses sometimes result in unexpected liabilities and contingencies, which could be significant.
A small number of our existing shareholders can exert control over us.
Principal shareholders individually holding more than 5% of our common stock together control a majority of our outstanding common stock. As a result, these shareholders, if they act together, could control our management and affairs of the company and all matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of BSQUARE and might affect the market price of our common stock.
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It might be difficult for a third party to acquire us even if doing so would be beneficial to our shareholders.
Certain provisions of our articles of incorporation, bylaws and Washington law may discourage, delay or prevent a change in the control of us or a change in our management even if doing so would be beneficial to our shareholders. Our Board of Directors has the authority under our amended and restated articles of incorporation to issue preferred stock with rights superior to the rights of the holders of common stock. As a result, preferred stock could be issued quickly and easily with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change in control of our company or make removal of our management more difficult. In addition, our Board of Directors is divided into three classes. The directors in each class serve for three-year terms, one class being elected each year by our shareholders. This system of electing and removing directors may discourage a third party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company because it generally makes it more difficult for shareholders to replace a majority of our directors. In addition, Chapter 19 of the Washington Business Corporation Act generally prohibits a target corporation from engaging in certain significant business transactions with a defined acquiring person for a period of five years after the acquisition, unless the transaction or acquisition of shares is approved by a majority of the members of the target corporations Board of Directors prior to the time of acquisition. This provision may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of our company. The existence of these anti-takeover provisions could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.
We may incur substantial costs to comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 introduced new requirements regarding corporate governance and financial reporting. Among the many requirements is the requirement under Section 404 of the Act for management to report on our internal controls over financial reporting and for our registered public accountant to attest to this report. We expect to dedicate significant time and resources during fiscal 2005 to ensure compliance. The costs to comply with these requirements could be significant and adversely affect our consolidated operating results. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to comply with Section 404. Failure to do so could result in penalties and additional expenditures to meet the requirements, which could affect the ability of our auditors to issue an unqualified report.
If we account for employee stock option and employee stock purchase plans using the fair value method, it could significantly reduce our net income and earnings per share.
There has been ongoing public debate whether employee stock option and employee stock purchase plans shares should be treated as compensation expense and, if so, how to properly value such charges. If we elected or were required to record an expense for our stock-based compensation plans using the fair value method, we could have significant accounting charges. For example, in the nine months ended September 30, 2004, had we accounted for stock-based compensation plans using the fair-value method prescribed in FASB Statement No. 123 as amended by Statement 148, our net loss would have been increased by approximately $1.4 million. Although we are not currently required to record any compensation expense using the fair value method in connection with option grants that have an exercise price at or above fair market value at the grant date and for shares issued under our employee stock purchase plan, it is possible that future laws or regulations will require us to treat all stock-based compensation as an expense using the fair value method. See Note 1 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a more detailed presentation of accounting for stock-based compensation plans. If we are required to treat all stock-based compensation as an expense, we may change both our cash and stock-based compensation practices.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Interest Rate Risk. We do not hold derivative financial instruments or equity securities in our short-term investment portfolio. Our cash equivalents consist of high-quality securities, as specified in our investment policy guidelines. The policy limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issue to a maximum of 15% and any one issuer to a maximum of 10% of the total portfolio with the exception of treasury securities, commercial paper and money market funds, which are exempt from size limitation. The policy limits all short- term investments to those with maturities of two years or less, with the average maturity being one year or less. These securities are subject to interest rate risk and will decrease in value if interest rates increase.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk. Currently, the majority of our revenue and expenses is denominated in U.S. dollars, and, as a result, we have not experienced significant foreign exchange gains and losses to date. While we have conducted some transactions in foreign currencies and expect to continue to do so, we do not anticipate that foreign exchange gains or losses will be significant. We have not engaged in foreign currency hedging to date, although we may do so in the future.
Our exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations can vary as the financial results of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars in consolidation. The effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was not material.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
We carried out an evaluation required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, under the supervision and with the participation of our senior management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our periodic SEC reports.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our third fiscal quarter of 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Class Action Securities Suit
In Summer and early Fall of 2001, four purported shareholder class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against us, certain of our current and former officers and directors (the Individual Defendants), and the underwriters of our initial public offering. The suits purport to be class actions filed on behalf of purchasers of our common stock during the period from October 19, 1999 to December 6, 2000. The complaints against us have been consolidated into a single action and a Consolidated Amended Complaint, which was filed on April 19, 2002 and is now the operative complaint.
The plaintiffs allege that the underwriter defendants agreed to allocate stock in our initial public offering to certain investors in exchange for excessive and undisclosed commissions and agreements by those investors to make additional purchases of stock in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. Plaintiffs allege that the prospectus for our initial public offering was false and misleading in violation of the securities laws because it did not disclose these arrangements. The action seeks damages in an unspecified amount.
The action is being coordinated with approximately 300 other nearly identical actions filed against other companies. On July 15, 2002, we moved to dismiss all claims against us and the Individual Defendants. On October 9, 2002, the Court dismissed the Individual Defendants from the case without prejudice based upon Stipulations of Dismissal filed by the plaintiffs and the Individual Defendants. On February 19, 2003, the Court denied the motion to dismiss the complaint against us. On October 13, 2004, the Court certified a class in six of the approximately 300 other nearly identical actions and noted that the decision is intended to provide strong guidance to all parties regarding class certification in the remaining cases. Plaintiffs have not yet moved to certify a class in the BSQUARE case. We have approved a settlement agreement and related agreements which set forth the terms of a settlement between us, the plaintiff class and the vast majority of the other approximately 300 issuer defendants. Among other provisions, the settlement provides for a release of us and the Individual Defendants for the conduct alleged in the action to be wrongful. We would agree to undertake certain responsibilities, including agreeing to assign away, not assert, or release certain potential claims we may have against the underwriters. It is anticipated that any potential financial obligation by us to the plaintiffs pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement and related agreements will be covered by existing insurance. Therefore, we do not expect that the settlement will involve any direct payment by us. The settlement agreement has been submitted to the Court for approval. Approval by the Court cannot be assured. We cannot predict whether or when a settlement will occur or be finalized and are unable at this time to determine whether the outcome of the litigation will have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition in any future period.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No. |
Exhibit Description |
|
3.1
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-85351) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 19, 1999) | |
3.1(a)
|
Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 2000) | |
3.2
|
Bylaws and all amendments thereto (incorporated by reference to our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 19, 2003) | |
10.18*+
|
OEM Distribution Agreement for Software Products for Embedded Systems between BSQUARE Corporation and Microsoft Licensing, GP dated effective as of October 1, 2004. | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | |
*
|
Replaces previously filed exhibit | |
+
|
Confidential treatment requested |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BSQUARE CORPORATION | ||
(Registrant) | ||
/S/ Brian T. Crowley | ||
Date: November 5, 2004
|
Brian T. Crowley | |
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
/S/ Scott C. Mahan | ||
Date: November 5, 2004
|
Scott C. Mahan | |
Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial | ||
Officer |
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit | ||
Number | ||
(Referenced to | ||
Item 601 of | Exhibit | |
Regulation S-K) |
Description |
|
3.1
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-85351) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 19, 1999) | |
3.1(a)
|
Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 2000) | |
3.2
|
Bylaws and all amendments thereto (incorporated by reference to our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 19, 2003) | |
10.18*+
|
OEM Distribution Agreement for Software Products for Embedded Systems between BSQUARE Corporation and Microsoft Licensing, GP dated effective as of October 1, 2004. | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | |
*
|
Replaces previously filed exhibit | |
+
|
Confidential treatment requested |
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