UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[X]
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004
OR
[ ]
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number 000-26041
F5 NETWORKS, INC.
WASHINGTON (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
91-1714307 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
401 Elliott Avenue West
Seattle, Washington 98119
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(206) 272-5555
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [ ]
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock as of August 10, 2004 was 34,559,380.
F5 NETWORKS, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2004
Table of Contents
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
F5 NETWORKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands)
June 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 22,165 | $ | 10,351 | ||||
Short-term investments |
90,265 | 34,527 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $3,286 and $3,049 |
19,789 | 19,325 | ||||||
Inventories |
1,868 | 762 | ||||||
Other current assets |
4,500 | 4,779 | ||||||
Total current assets |
138,587 | 69,744 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
6,258 | 6,000 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
12,007 | 10,079 | ||||||
Long-term investments |
98,058 | 34,132 | ||||||
Goodwill |
48,998 | 24,188 | ||||||
Other assets, net |
9,003 | 4,030 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 312,911 | $ | 148,173 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 6,348 | $ | 3,714 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
16,107 | 13,148 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
26,321 | 19,147 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
48,776 | 36,009 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
1,812 | 1,584 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability |
605 | 151 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
2,417 | 1,735 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value; 10,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding |
||||||||
Common stock, no par value; 100,000 shares authorized, 34,509 and 27,403
shares issued and outstanding |
277,009 | 141,709 | ||||||
Unearned compensation |
| (10 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
(998 | ) | 195 | |||||
Accumulated deficit |
(14,293 | ) | (31,465 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
261,718 | 110,429 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 312,911 | $ | 148,173 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
F5 NETWORKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Products |
$ | 32,537 | $ | 21,310 | $ | 88,633 | $ | 61,149 | ||||||||
Services |
11,706 | 7,879 | 32,338 | 23,113 | ||||||||||||
Total |
44,243 | 29,189 | 120,971 | 84,262 | ||||||||||||
Cost of net revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Products |
7,267 | 4,491 | 19,915 | 12,751 | ||||||||||||
Services |
2,832 | 2,290 | 7,920 | 6,726 | ||||||||||||
Total |
10,009 | 6,781 | 27,835 | 19,477 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
34,144 | 22,408 | 93,136 | 64,785 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
16,907 | 13,593 | 47,781 | 39,413 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
6,253 | 4,810 | 17,597 | 14,091 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
4,069 | 2,800 | 11,271 | 9,050 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of unearned compensation |
| 6 | 10 | 77 | ||||||||||||
Total |
27,229 | 21,209 | 76,659 | 62,631 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
6,915 | 1,199 | 16,477 | 2,154 | ||||||||||||
Other income, net |
848 | 352 | 1,840 | 1,126 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
7,763 | 1,551 | 18,317 | 3,280 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
347 | 152 | 1,145 | 546 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,416 | $ | 1,399 | $ | 17,172 | $ | 2,734 | ||||||||
Net income per share basic |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares basic |
34,382 | 26,638 | 32,760 | 26,227 | ||||||||||||
Net income per share diluted |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares diluted |
36,969 | 28,467 | 35,703 | 27,525 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
F5 NETWORKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2004
(unaudited, in thousands)
Common Stock |
Accumulated Other |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unearned | Comprehensive | Accumulated | Shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
Compensation |
Income |
Deficit |
Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2003 |
27,403 | $ | 141,709 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 195 | $ | (31,465 | ) | $ | 110,429 | |||||||||||
Exercise of employee stock
options |
1,769 | 19,085 | | | | 19,085 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under
employee stock purchase plan |
162 | 2,579 | | | | 2,579 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in a
public offering (net of issuance
costs of $6,682) |
5,175 | 113,636 | | | | 113,636 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of unearned
compensation |
| | 10 | | | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 17,172 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on investments |
| | | (1,303 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
| | | 110 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
| | | | | 15,979 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2004 |
34,509 | $ | 277,009 | $ | | $ | (998 | ) | $ | (14,293 | ) | $ | 261,718 | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
F5 NETWORKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
Nine months ended | ||||||||
June 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 17,172 | $ | 2,734 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Realized gain on sale of assets |
| (14 | ) | |||||
Realized gain on sale of investments |
(3 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Amortization of unearned compensation |
10 | 77 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts and sales returns |
962 | 887 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,568 | 3,878 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(1,049 | ) | (786 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(1,099 | ) | (313 | ) | ||||
Other current assets |
597 | 317 | ||||||
Other assets |
(628 | ) | (370 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
2,666 | (674 | ) | |||||
Deferred revenue |
7,015 | 3,270 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
29,211 | 9,005 | ||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Purchase of investments |
(307,637 | ) | (136,844 | ) | ||||
Sale of investments |
186,672 | 119,291 | ||||||
Investment of restricted cash |
(183 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment |
| 14 | ||||||
Acquisition of business |
(26,899 | ) | | |||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(4,735 | ) | (1,876 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(152,782 | ) | (19,415 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from public offering, net of issuance costs |
113,636 | | ||||||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan |
21,606 | 8,771 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
135,242 | 8,771 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
11,671 | (1,639 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate differences |
143 | (164 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period |
10,351 | 20,801 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period |
$ | 22,165 | $ | 18,998 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
6
F5 NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Description of Business
F5 Networks, Inc. (the Company) provides integrated products and services to manage, control and optimize Internet traffic. Our core products, the BIG-IP Controller, 3-DNS Controller, and the BIG-IP Link Controller, help manage traffic to servers and network devices in a way that maximizes availability and throughput. Our FirePass family of network server appliances provides secure user access to corporate networks and individual applications via any standard Web browser. Our unique iControl architecture integrates our products and also allows our customers and other vendors to integrate them with third party products, including enterprise applications. As components of an integrated solution, our products address many elements required for successful Internet and intranet business applications, high availability, high performance, intelligent load balancing, fault tolerance, streamlined manageability, remote access to corporate networks, and network and application security. By enhancing Internet performance and availability, our solutions enable our customers and partners to maximize the use of the Internet in their business.
Acquisition
On May 31, 2004, the Company acquired MagniFire Websytems, Inc. and its subsidiaries (MagniFire) through a merger transaction. The Company agreed to pay $29.0 million in cash for all of the issued and outstanding shares of MagniFire capital stock. The Company also incurred $1.5 million of direct transaction costs for an estimated total purchase price of $30.5 million. The acquisition of MagniFire is intended to allow the Company to quickly enter the web application security market, broaden our customer base and augment existing product lines. Refer to Note 5, Business Combinations, for additional information related to the acquisition.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for their fair presentation in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the guidance provided under Statement of Position (SOP) No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, and SOP No. 98-9 Modification of SOP No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, with Respect to Certain Transactions, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 48, Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists, and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, and SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition.
The Company sells products through distributors, resellers, and directly to end users. The Company recognizes product revenue upon shipment, net of estimated returns, provided that collection is determined to be probable and no significant obligations remain. In certain regions where the Company does not have the ability to reasonably estimate returns, revenue is recognized upon sale to the end user. In this situation, the Company receives a sales report from the channel partner to determine when the sales transaction to the end user has occurred. Payment terms to domestic customers are generally net 30 days. Payment terms to international customers range from net 30 to 90 days based on normal and customary trade practices in the individual markets. The Company has offered extended payment terms ranging from three to six months to certain customers, in which case, revenue is recognized when payments become due.
7
F5 NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Whenever a software license, hardware, installation and post-contract customer support (PCS) elements are combined into a package with a single bundled price, a portion of the sales price is allocated to each element of the bundled package based on their respective fair values as determined when the individual elements are sold separately. Revenues from the license of software are recognized when the software has been shipped and the customer is obligated to pay for the software. When rights of return are present and we cannot estimate returns, we recognize revenue when such rights of return lapse. Revenues for PCS are recognized on a straight-line basis over the service contract term. PCS includes rights to upgrades, when and if available, a limited period of telephone support, updates, and bug fixes. Installation revenue is recognized when the product has been installed at the customers site. Consulting services are customarily billed at fixed rates, plus out-of-pocket expenses, and revenues are recognized when the consulting has been completed. Training revenue is recognized when the training has been completed.
Goodwill and Acquired Technology
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired as of the acquisition date. The Company has adopted the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). SFAS No. 142 requires goodwill to be tested for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests in certain circumstances, and written down when impaired. We performed our annual goodwill impairment test as of March 31, 2004 and concluded that goodwill was not impaired. Goodwill of $24.2 million was recorded in connection with the acquisition of uRoam, Inc. in July 2003. As a result of the MagniFire acquisition on May 31, 2004, we recorded an additional $24.8 million of goodwill pursuant to the preliminary purchase price allocation discussed further in Note 5 below.
Acquired technology is recorded at cost and amortized over its estimated useful life of five years. The following table summarizes the net acquired technology as of June 30, 2004 (in thousands):
Amortization | Accumulated | Balance at June 30, | ||||||||||||||
Period |
Gross |
Amortization |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
MagniFire related acquired
technology |
60 months | $ | 5,000 | $ | (83 | ) | $ | 4,917 | ||||||||
uRoam related acquired technology |
60 months | 3,000 | (550 | ) | 2,450 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 8,000 | $ | (633 | ) | $ | 7,367 | |||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation arrangements in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB No. 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, FASB Interpretation No. 44 (FIN No. 44) Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation, and related interpretations and complies with the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS No. 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is based on the difference, if any, on the date of the grant, between the fair value of our stock and the exercise price of the option. The unearned compensation is amortized in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 28 on an accelerated basis over the vesting period of the individual options.
8
F5 NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Pro forma information regarding net income is required by SFAS No. 123, and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for stock options under the fair value method. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized over the options vesting period. The net income and net income per share would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands, except per share data):
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 7,416 | $ | 1,399 | $ | 17,172 | $ | 2,734 | ||||||||
Add : Stock-based
employee compensation
expense under APB No. 25
included in reported net
income |
| 6 | 10 | 77 | ||||||||||||
Deduct : Total
stock-based employee
compensation expense
determined under the
fair value method |
4,885 | 5,090 | 14,697 | 18,171 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
$ | 2,531 | $ | (3,685 | ) | $ | 2,485 | $ | (15,360 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) per share : |
||||||||||||||||
As reported basic |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||
Pro forma basic |
$ | 0.07 | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.08 | $ | (0.59 | ) | ||||||
As reported diluted |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||
Pro forma diluted |
$ | 0.07 | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.07 | $ | (0.59 | ) | ||||||
Earnings Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common and dilutive common stock equivalent shares outstanding during the period.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share data):
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Numerator |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,416 | $ | 1,399 | $ | 17,172 | $ | 2,734 | ||||||||
Denominator |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
34,382 | 26,638 | 32,760 | 26,227 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of common shares from stock options |
2,587 | 1,829 | 2,943 | 1,298 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
36,969 | 28,467 | 35,703 | 27,525 | ||||||||||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||
Approximately 1.4 million and 2.3 million common shares potentially issuable from stock options for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect was antidilutive. Approximately 1.4 million and 4.2 million of common shares potentially issuable from stock options for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect was antidilutive.
9
F5 NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on the remaining portions of EITF 03-01, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments with an effective date of June 15, 2004. EITF 03-01 provides new disclosure requirements for other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity investments. Investors are required to disclose quantitative information about: (i) the aggregate amount of unrealized losses, and (ii) the aggregate related fair values of investments with unrealized losses, segregated into time periods during which the investment has been in an unrealized loss position of less than 12 months and greater than 12 months. In addition, investors are required to disclose the qualitative information that supports their conclusion that the impairments noted in the qualitative disclosure are not other-than temporary. The adoption of the remaining portions of EITF 03-01 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys results of operations or financial condition.
3. Commitments and Contingencies
Guarantees and Product Warranties
In the normal course of business to facilitate sales of its products, the Company indemnifies other parties, including customers, resellers, lessors, and parties to other transactions with the Company, with respect to certain matters. The Company has agreed to hold the other party harmless against losses arising from a breach of representations or covenants, or out of intellectual property infringement or other claims made against certain parties. These agreements may limit the time within which an indemnification claim can be made and the amount of the claim. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors, and the Companys bylaws contain similar indemnification obligations to the Companys agents. It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount of liability under these indemnification agreements due to the limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement.
The Company generally offers warranties of 90 days for hardware and one year for software, with the option of purchasing additional warranty coverage in increments of one year. The Company accrues for warranty costs as part of its cost of sales based on associated material product costs and technical support labor costs. The following table summarizes the activity related to product warranties during the three months and nine months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 830 | $ | 825 | $ | 827 | $ | 650 | ||||||||
Provision for warranties issued |
367 | 35 | 581 | 270 | ||||||||||||
Settlements |
(135 | ) | (33 | ) | (346 | ) | (93 | ) | ||||||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 1,062 | $ | 827 | $ | 1,062 | $ | 827 | ||||||||
Purchase Commitments
The Company currently has arrangements with contract manufacturers and other suppliers for the manufacture of the Companys products. The arrangement with the primary contract manufacturer allows them to procure component inventory on the Companys behalf based on a rolling production forecast provided by the Company. The Company is obligated to the purchase of component inventory that the contract manufacturer procures in accordance with the forecast, unless cancellation is given outside of applicable lead times. As of June 30, 2004, the Company was committed to purchase approximately $4.8 million of such inventory over the next quarter.
Litigation
In July and August 2001, a series of securities class action lawsuits were filed in United States District Court, Southern District of New York against certain investment banking firms that underwrote the Companys initial and secondary public offerings, the Company and some of the Companys officers and directors. These cases, which have
10
F5 NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
been consolidated under In re. F5 Networks, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, No. 01 CV 7055, assert that the registration statements for the Companys June 4, 1999 initial public offering and September 30, 1999 secondary offering failed to disclose certain alleged improper actions by the underwriters for the offerings. The consolidated, amended complaint alleges claims against the Company and those of our officers and directors named in the complaint under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, and under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Other lawsuits have been filed making similar allegations regarding the public offerings of more than 300 other companies. All of these various consolidated cases have been coordinated for pretrial purposes as In re. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, Civil Action No. 21-MC-92. In October 2002, the directors and officers were dismissed without prejudice. The issuer defendants filed a coordinated motion to dismiss these lawsuits in July 2002, which the Court granted in part and denied in part in an order dated February 19, 2003. The Court declined to dismiss the Section 11 and Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 claims against the Company. In June 2003, a proposal was made for the settlement and release of claims against the issuer defendants and their directors and officers, including us, in exchange for a guaranteed recovery to be paid by the issuer defendants insurance carriers and an assignment of certain claims against the underwriters. The settlement is subject to a number of conditions, including approval by the proposed settling parties and the Court. If the settlement does not occur, and litigation against us continues, we believe we have meritorious defenses and intend to defend the case vigorously. Securities class action litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our managements attention and resources. Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, we cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of the litigation, and any unfavorable outcome could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operating results.
On March 19, 2003, the Company sued Radware, Inc. alleging that Radware has infringed F5s U.S. Patent No. 6,473,802. The Complaint seeks injunctive relief, damages, enhanced damages, attorneys fees and interest on the basis that Radware has infringed the 802 patent. The 802 patent is generally directed at the use of cookies to create persistent sessions between a client and a server. The Company filed an amended complaint on March 25, 2004, adding Radware, Ltd., as a defendant. Radware, Ltd. and Radware, Inc. have denied infringement, and filed a counterclaim seeking a declaratory judgment that they do not infringe and that the 802 patent is invalid. The parties have engaged in discovery and depositions, and a hearing to construe certain disputed elements in the asserted patent claims is scheduled for September 2, 2004. Fact discovery is scheduled to end September 22, 2004. Trial is scheduled for January 10, 2005.
On July 20, 2004, Radware, Inc. and Radware, Ltd. sued F5 Networks, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, asserting that F5 Networks has infringed and is infringing Radwares U.S. Patent No. 6,718,359 (359 patent). The Complaint alleges that the F5 Networks has made, used, sold and or offered for sale, and continues to make, use, sell and or offer for sale products, including the 3-DNS® product and BIG-IP®, that incorporate technology and processes that are or when in use are covered by one or more claims of the 359 patent. The Complaint seeks injunctive relief prohibiting F5 Networks and its agents from making, using, selling, offering to sell and importing into the United States any project that infringes, or contributes to, or induces infringement of, the 359 patent, as well as damages, pre-and post-judgment interest, enhanced damages and attorney fees. The 359 patent is entitled Load Balancing. The Complaint alleges that the patent is directed to methods and systems relating to network-proximity determinations and non-geographical load balancing.
The Company is not aware of any additional pending legal proceedings that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, operating results, or financial condition. The Company may in the future be party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, including claims that allegedly infringe upon third-party trademarks or other intellectual property rights. Such claims, even if not meritorious, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources.
4. Restructuring Charge
During the fiscal year 2002, the Company executed on a restructuring plan that included the discontinuation of its cache appliance business. As a result of discontinuing this line of business and other changes in the overall business, the Company incurred restructuring charges of $3.3 million in the fiscal year 2002. The restructuring
11
F5 NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
charges included employee termination benefits, impaired assets, consolidation of excess facilities, and other obligations for which the Company no longer derives an economic benefit. There were no restructuring charges for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.
The activity to June 30, 2004 of the remaining restructuring liability included as a component of accrued liabilities on the balance sheet as of September 30, 2003 is presented below (in thousands):
Balance at | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2003 |
Additional Charges |
Cash Payments |
Write-offs |
2004 |
||||||||||||||||
Excess facilities |
$ | 782 | $ | | $ | (107 | ) | $ | | $ | 675 | |||||||||
Other |
62 | | | (62 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
$ | 844 | $ | | $ | (107 | ) | $ | (62 | ) | $ | 675 | |||||||||
The excess facilities charge was the result of the Companys decision to exit its support facility in Washington DC and was estimated based on current comparable rates for leases in the respective market. In April 2003, the excess facilities were subleased at the then current market value. The difference between the lease payments and sublease income has historically been applied against the restructuring liability. The excess facilities liability is scheduled to be paid over the remaining term of the lease ending in April 2007. During the three months ended December 31, 2003, timely receipts of sublease income were not received and the collectibility of sublease income was in question. Because of this uncertainty, neither the rent payment nor receipt of sublease income was applied against the restructuring liability during the December quarter. However, during the six months ended June 30, 2004 we received payments of sublease income and have therefore applied the rent payment and the sublease income against the restructuring liability. In the event we are unable to collect sublease income throughout the duration of the lease term, the actual loss may be increased from the original estimate.
5. Business Combination
On May 31, 2004, the Company completed its acquisition of MagniFire a provider of web application firewall products. As a result of the merger, the Company acquired all the assets of MagniFire, including MagniFires web application firewall product line (TrafficShield), all property, equipment and other assets that MagniFire used in its business and assumed certain of the liabilities of MagniFire. The preliminary purchase price was $30.5 million. The total purchase price includes an estimate of the direct costs associated with the transaction totaling $1.5 million. The results of operations of MagniFire have been included in the Companys unaudited consolidated financial statements from June 1, 2004 to June 30, 2004.
We accounted for the acquisition under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations. Under the purchase method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over those fair values is recorded as goodwill. The fair value assigned to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on estimates and assumptions provided by management, and other information compiled by management, including an independent valuation, prepared by an independent valuation specialist that utilizes established valuation techniques appropriate for the technology industry.
12
F5 NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):
Assets acquired |
||||
Cash |
$ | 895 | ||
Accounts receivable, net |
152 | |||
Restricted cash |
76 | |||
Other assets |
235 | |||
Property and equipment |
81 | |||
Developed technology |
5,000 | |||
Goodwill |
24,809 | |||
Total assets acquired |
$ | 31,248 | ||
Liabilities assumed |
||||
Accrued liabilities |
$ | (723 | ) | |
Deferred revenue |
(25 | ) | ||
Total liabilities assumed |
(748 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 30,500 | ||
Of the total estimated purchase price, $5.0 million was allocated to developed technology. To determine the value of the developed technology, a combination of cost and market approaches were used. The cost approach required an estimation of the costs required to reproduce the acquired technology. The market approach measures the fair value of the technology through an analysis of recent comparable transactions. The $5.0 million allocated to developed technology will be amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of five years.
The estimated purchase price was allocated to goodwill of $24.8 million, including the Companys valuation allowance on the deferred taxes acquired from MagniFire. We have a full valuation allowance to offset U.S. deferred tax assets in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Based on current and expected financial trends, we expect to release the valuation allowance during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. At that time, we expect Goodwill will be increased by an estimated additional $1.0 million to $2.0 million. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired business over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and intangible assets. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and other Intangible Assets, goodwill is not amortized but instead is tested for impairment at least annually.
Pro Forma Results
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated summary financial information below, presents the combined results of operations of F5 Networks and MagniFire as if the acquisition had occurred on October 1, 2002. As a result of different fiscal year ends, financial information has been combined for different periods in the pro forma financial information. MagniFires results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2003 were combined with the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and the two months ended May 31, 2004, the effective date of the acquisition. As required, the pro forma information for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2003 also combines the results of operations of uRoam, Inc., a business we acquired during the prior fiscal year, and the related pro forma adjustments as if the uRoam acquisition had occurred on October 1, 2002.
13
F5 NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Unaudited pro forma financial information is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues pro forma |
$ | 44,362 | $ | 29,779 | $ | 121,090 | $ | 85,263 | ||||||||
Net income (loss)
pro forma |
$ | 6,507 | $ | (2,313 | ) | $ | 13,415 | $ | (6,412 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss)
per share basic pro forma |
$ | 0.19 | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 0.41 | $ | (0.24 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss)
per share diluted
pro forma |
$ | 0.18 | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 0.38 | $ | (0.24 | ) |
Net adjustments of $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, and $1.0 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, have been made to the combined results of operations reflecting the amortization of the developed technology acquired and the net change in interest income (expense) had the acquisition taken place at the beginning of the period. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not reflect integration costs, or cost savings or other synergies anticipated as a result of the acquisition. This information is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred if the acquisition had been consummated on the date indicated nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating results of the combined enterprise.
6. Common Stock
In November 2003, the Company sold 5,175,000 shares, including 675,000 shares sold upon the exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option, of its common stock in a public offering at a price of $23.25 per share. The proceeds to the Company were $113.6 million, net of offering costs of $6.7 million.
14
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 2003. Our discussion may contain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, based upon current expectations. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other statements that are not historical facts. Because these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, our actual results and the timing of certain events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth under Risk Factors and Business in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003, and elsewhere in this report.
Overview
We are a global provider of software and hardware products and services that help companies efficiently and securely manage their Internet traffic. We enable our customers to keep their IP-based Internet traffic flowing and business information always available to any user from any device, anywhere in the world. Our products ensure secure and reliable access to servers and the applications that run on them. We market and sell our products primarily through indirect sales channels in North America, Europe, Japan and the Asia Pacific region, and to some direct customer accounts in North America. Enterprise customers (Fortune 1000 or Business Week Global 1000 companies) in financial services, manufacturing, transportation and mobile telecommunications continues to make up the largest percentage of our customer base.
Our management monitors and analyzes a number of key performance indicators in order to manage our business and evaluate our financial and operating performance. Those indicators include:
| Revenues. We derive revenues from sales of our core products; BIG-IP server appliances; BIG-IP application switches; 3-DNS Controller; BIG-IP Link Controller; and FirePass SSL VPN servers. We also derive revenues from the sales of services including annual maintenance contracts, installation, training and consulting services. We carefully monitor the sales mix of our revenue within the reporting period. We believe customer acceptance rates of our new products and feature enhancements are key indicators of future trends. Additionally, we believe the growth in our service revenues is a key indicator of our successes in penetrating large enterprise accounts. We also consider overall revenue concentration by customer and by geographic region as additional indicators of current and future trends. |
| Cost of revenues and gross margins. We strive to control our cost of revenues and thereby maintain our gross margins. Significant items impacting cost of revenues are hardware costs paid to contract manufacturers, third-party software license fees, amortization of developed technology, personnel and overhead expenses. Our margins have remained relatively stable over the past year, however factors such as product mix, inventory obsolescence, returns, component price increases, and warranty costs could significantly impact our gross margins from quarter to quarter and represent a few of the more substantial indicators we monitor on a regular basis. |
| Operating expenses. Operating expenses are substantially driven by personnel and related overhead expenses. Existing headcount and future hiring plans are the predominant factors in analyzing and forecasting future operating expense trends. Other significant operating expenses that we monitor include marketing and promotions, travel, professional fees, computer costs related to the development of new products, facilities and depreciation expenses. |
| Liquidity and cash flows. Our financial condition remains very strong with significant cash and investments and no long term debt. Going forward, we believe the primary driver of our cash flows will be net income from operations. Capital expenditures during the nine months ended June 30, 2004 |
15
were comprised primarily of tenant improvements to our facilities, computer hardware and software for our information technology infrastructure and equipment related to new product introductions. During the third fiscal quarter, we used $26.9 million of cash in connection with our acquisition of MagniFire. Total cash payments for this acquisition, excluding taxes, are estimated to be $30.5 million after all remaining cash obligations are remitted. We will continue to evaluate possible acquisitions of or investments in businesses, products, or technologies that we believe are strategic, which may require the use of cash. |
| Balance sheet. We view cash, short-term and long-term investments, deferred revenue, accounts receivable balances and days sales outstanding as important indicators of our financial health. |
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements. These critical accounting policies are consistent with those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue in accordance with the guidance provided under Statement of Position (SOP) No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, and SOP No. 98-9 Modification of SOP No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, with Respect to Certain Transactions. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 48, Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists, and Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, and SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition.
The Company sells products through distributors, resellers, and directly to end users. The Company recognizes product revenue upon shipment, net of estimated returns, provided that collection is determined to be probable and no significant obligations remain. In certain regions where the Company does not have the ability to reasonably estimate returns, revenue is recognized upon sale to the end user. Payment terms to domestic customers are generally net 30 days. Payment terms to international customers range from net 30 to 90 days based on normal and customary trade practices in the individual markets. The Company has offered extended payment terms to certain customers, in which case, revenue is recognized when payments become due.
Whenever a software license, hardware, installation and post-contract customer support (PCS) elements are combined into a package with a single bundled price, a portion of the sales price is allocated to each element of the bundled package based on their respective fair values as determined when the individual elements are sold separately. Revenues from the license of software are recognized when the software has been shipped and the customer is obligated to pay for the software. When rights of return are present and we cannot estimate returns, we recognize revenue when such rights of return lapse. Revenues for PCS are recognized on a straight-line basis over the service contract term. PCS includes rights to upgrades, when and if available, a limited period of telephone support, updates, and bug fixes. Installation revenue is recognized when the product has been installed at the customers site. Consulting services are customarily billed at fixed rates, plus out-of-pocket expenses, and revenues are recognized when the consulting has been completed. Training revenue is recognized when the training has been completed.
Reserve for Doubtful Accounts. Estimates are used in determining our allowance for doubtful accounts and are based on a percentage of our accounts receivable by aging category. In determining these percentages, we evaluate historical write-offs, current trends in the credit quality of our customer base, as well as changes in the credit policies. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers financial condition and generally do not require
16
any collateral. If there is a deterioration of a major customers credit worthiness or actual defaults are higher than our historical experience, our allowance for doubtful accounts may not be sufficient.
Reserve for Product Returns. Product returns are estimated based on historical experience and are recorded at the time revenues are recognized. In some instances, product revenue from distributors is subject to agreements allowing rights of return. Accordingly, we reduce recognized revenue for estimated future returns at the time revenue is recorded. When rights of return are present and we cannot estimate returns, revenue is recognized when such rights lapse. The estimates for returns are adjusted periodically based upon changes in historical rates of returns, inventory in the distribution channel, and other related factors. It is possible that these estimates will change in the future or that the actual amounts could vary from our estimates and result in reductions to recognized revenues.
Reserve for Excess or Obsolete Inventory. We currently reserve for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated net realizable value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory charges may be required.
Reserve for Warranties. A warranty reserve is established based on our historical experience and an estimate of the amounts necessary to settle future and existing claims on products sold as of the balance sheet date. While we believe that our warranty reserve is adequate and that the judgment applied is appropriate, such amounts estimated to be due and payable could differ materially from what will actually transpire in the future.
Income Tax Valuation Allowance. The Company has net deferred tax assets which are fully offset by a valuation allowance due to managements determination that the criteria for recognition have not been met. In the event management were to determine that the Company would be able to realize its net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be made, increasing net income (or decreasing net loss) in the period in which such a determination was made. Factors such as cumulative profitability of the U.S. operations and projected future taxable income are examples of the key criteria the Company uses for determining if and when the valuation allowance will be released. Based on current and expected financial trends, the Companys management believes that the valuation allowance will be released during the final quarter of fiscal 2004.
Goodwill. The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. Under the purchase method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price (including liabilities assumed and direct costs) over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in purchase business combinations. We are required to perform goodwill impairment tests on an annual basis or when indicators of impairment exist. We performed our annual goodwill impairment test as of March 31, 2004 and concluded that goodwill was not impaired.
17
Results of Operations
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Products |
$ | 32,537 | $ | 21,310 | $ | 88,633 | $ | 61,149 | ||||||||
Services |
11,706 | 7,879 | 32,338 | 23,113 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 44,243 | $ | 29,189 | $ | 120,971 | $ | 84,262 | ||||||||
Percentage of net revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Products |
73.5 | % | 73.0 | % | 73.3 | % | 72.6 | % | ||||||||
Services |
26.5 | 27.0 | 26.7 | 27.4 | ||||||||||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Net revenues. Total net revenues increased 51.6% and 43.6% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, from comparable periods in the prior year. The improvement was due to increased demand for our application traffic management products and higher services revenues resulting from our increased installed base of products. Each of our primary geographic regions reported higher revenues compared to the prior year period; however, the increase in revenues was primarily driven by higher sales in North America. International revenues increased to 37.2% of total net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to 34.7% for the same period in the prior year. International revenues increased to 38.9% of total net revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 compared to 34.2% for the same period in the prior year. We expect international revenues will continue to represent a significant amount of total net revenues.
Net product revenues increased 52.7% and 44.9% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, up from the comparable periods in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to growth in the volume of product sales and customer acceptance of our switch based BIG-IP product as well as continued growth in revenues from our FirePass SSL VPN product line. Sales of our BIG-IP products represented 72.6% and 85.3% of product revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively and 75.6% and 83.6% of product revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease as a percentage of total sales was due to an improvement in sales of our other products, such as our recently introduced FirePass SSL VPN product which represented 11.8% and 9.0% of product revenues for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2004, respectively. During the current quarter, we had no recognized revenue from sales of TrafficShield, our application security product recently acquired as part of our purchase of MagniFire.
Net services revenues increased 48.6% and 39.9% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, from the comparable periods in the prior year. The increase in services revenue was primarily due to increases in the purchase or renewal of maintenance contracts as our installed base of products increased.
Ingram Micro Inc., one of our domestic distributors, accounted for 19.9% and 12.0% of our total net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. For the nine months ended June 30, 2004, this distributor accounted for 17.5% of our total net revenues. Ingram Micro Inc. accounted for 27.8% of our accounts receivable as of June 30, 2004.
18
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of net revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Products |
$ | 7,267 | $ | 4,491 | $ | 19,915 | $ | 12,751 | ||||||||
Services |
2,832 | 2,290 | 7,920 | 6,726 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 10,099 | $ | 6,781 | $ | 27,835 | $ | 19,477 | ||||||||
Gross margin |
$ | 34,144 | $ | 22,408 | $ | 93,136 | $ | 64,785 | ||||||||
Cost of net
revenues (as a
percentage of
related revenue) |
||||||||||||||||
Products |
22.3 | % | 21.1 | % | 22.5 | % | 20.9 | % | ||||||||
Services |
24.2 | 29.1 | 24.5 | 29.1 | ||||||||||||
Total |
22.8 | 23.2 | 23.0 | 23.1 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin |
77.2 | % | 76.8 | % | 77.0 | % | 76.9 | % | ||||||||
Cost of Net Product Revenues. Cost of our net product revenues consist primarily of finished products purchased from our contract manufacturers, manufacturing overhead, freight, warranty, provisions for excess and obsolete inventory, and amortization expenses in connection with developed technology from recent acquisitions. The increase in cost of net product revenues as a percentage of net product revenues was primarily due to variations in the product sales mix, increased warranty charges in connection with the growth in overall product shipments and developed technology related amortization charges of $0.2 million and $0.5 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2004, respectively. There were no amortization charges of developed technology recorded in the prior comparable periods.
Cost of Net Services Revenues. Cost of net services revenues increased in absolute dollars due primarily to increased salary and benefits expenses as a result of an increase in professional services employee headcount. Services employee headcount at the end of June 2004 increased to 87 from 67 at the end of June 2003. The decrease in cost of net services revenues as a percentage of net services revenues is primarily the result of leveraging our existing services operating infrastructure to support the increased net services revenue.
We expect to maintain our gross margins in the near term; however, gross margins could be adversely affected by increased material costs, component shortages, excess and obsolete inventory charges and heightened sales price competition.
19
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
$ | 16,907 | $ | 13,593 | $ | 47,781 | $ | 39,413 | ||||||||
Research and development |
6,253 | 4,810 | 17,597 | 14,091 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
4,069 | 2,800 | 11,271 | 9,050 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of unearned compensation |
| 6 | 10 | 77 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 27,229 | $ | 21,209 | $ | 76,659 | $ | 62,631 | ||||||||
Operating expenses (as a percentage of revenue) |
||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
38.2 | % | 46.6 | % | 39.5 | % | 46.8 | % | ||||||||
Research and development |
14.1 | 16.5 | 14.5 | 16.7 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
9.2 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 10.7 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of unearned compensation |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Total |
61.5 | % | 72.7 | % | 63.4 | % | 74.3 | % | ||||||||
Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and related expenses of our sales and marketing staff, costs of our marketing programs, including public relations, advertising and trade shows, facilities and depreciation expenses. The decrease in sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of total net revenues is primarily the result of leveraging our existing sales and distribution infrastructure to support the increased net revenues. In absolute dollars, sales and marketing expenses increased 24.4% and 21.2% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, from the comparable periods in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to higher salary, commission and employee benefit related expenses. The increase in commission expenses is consistent with the increased revenue for the corresponding period. The increased personnel costs were driven by growth in employee headcount. Sales and marketing headcount at the end of June 2004 increased to 244 from 203 at the end of June 2003. In the future, we expect to continue to increase our sales and marketing expenses to grow revenues and increase our market share.
Research and development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits for our product development personnel, prototype materials and expenses related to the development of new and improved products, facilities and depreciation expenses. Research and development expenses increased by 30.0% and 24.9% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, up from the comparable periods in the prior year. The increase was primarily attributed to higher salary and employee benefits. Research and development headcount at the end of June 2004 increased to 177 from 125 at the end of June 2003. The growth in employee headcount was primarily related to our acquisition of uRoam, Inc. in July of 2003 and the acquisition of MagniFire in May of 2004. We expect to continue to increase research and development expenses as our future success is dependent on the continued enhancement of our current products and our ability to develop new, technologically advanced products that meet the changing needs of our customers.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses of our executive, finance, information technology, human resource and legal personnel, third-party professional service fees, bad debt charges, facilities and depreciation expenses. The decrease in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total net revenues is primarily the result of leveraging our existing corporate infrastructure to support the increased net revenues. In absolute dollars, general and administrative expenses increased 45.3% and 24.5% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, from the comparable periods in the prior year. The increase for the three months ended June 30, 2004 was primarily due to increased salary and benefit expenses and professional service fees, particularly audit and tax related. The increase for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 was primarily due to increased personnel costs and higher legal expenses related to a patent suit filed by us against a competitor. General and administrative headcount at the end of June 2004 increased to 74 from 68 at the end of June 2003.
20
Amortization of unearned compensation. We have recorded $8.3 million of stock compensation costs since our inception through June 30, 2004. These compensation costs represented the difference between the exercise price and the deemed fair value of certain stock options granted to our employees and outside directors. These stock options generally vested ratably over a four-year period. We amortized these compensation costs using an accelerated method as prescribed by FASB interpretation No. 28 (FIN No. 28). As of December 31, 2003, the balance of unearned compensation was fully amortized and no amortization of unearned compensation was recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2004.
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
Other income and income taxes |
||||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
$ | 6,915 | $ | 1,199 | $ | 16,477 | $ | 2,154 | ||||||||
Other income, net |
848 | 352 | 1,840 | 1,126 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
7,763 | 1,551 | 18,317 | 3,280 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
347 | 152 | 1,145 | 546 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,416 | $ | 1,399 | $ | 17,172 | $ | 2,734 | ||||||||
Other income and income
taxes (as a percentage of
revenue) |
||||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
15.6 | % | 4.1 | % | 13.6 | % | 2.6 | % | ||||||||
Other income, net |
1.9 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
17.5 | 5.3 | 15.1 | 3.9 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
0.8 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
16.8 | % | 4.8 | % | 14.2 | % | 3.2 | % | ||||||||
Other income, net. Other income, net, consists primarily of interest income and foreign currency transaction gains and losses. Other income, net, increased 140.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2004 from the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to interest income earned on the proceeds from our public offering completed in November of 2003. For the nine months ended June 30, 2004 other income, net, increased 63.4% from the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to higher interest income partially offset by higher foreign currency losses realized in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004.
Income taxes. The provision for income tax for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, primarily consists of foreign taxes related to our international operations. The provision for income taxes in the three and nine months ended June 30, 2004 also includes charges for deferred tax liabilities associated with the amortization of goodwill. We have a full valuation allowance to offset U.S. deferred tax assets in accordance with the provisions of FAS 109. Based on current and expected financial trends, we expect to release the valuation allowance during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. As a result, we expect to realize a one time benefit (net of actual tax expense for the period) of $5.7 million to $6.1 million. For the nine months ended June 30, 2004 we continued to incur U.S. tax losses primarily due to the tax benefits received from employee stock option deductions. At June 30, 2004, a significant portion of the valuation allowance is derived from tax benefits from stock option deductions. In the fourth quarter, when the valuation allowance related to these deductions is expected to be released, a significant proportion of the benefit will be credited to additional paid in capital. During the first quarter of fiscal 2005 we expect to record a provision for income taxes using an overall effective tax rate of approximately 37%.
Financial Condition
Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments totaled $210.5 million as of June 30, 2004 compared to $79.0 million as of September 30, 2003, representing an increase of $131.5 million. The significant increase was primarily due to the net proceeds of $113.6 million, generated by the sale of 5,175,000 shares of common stock in a public offering in November 2003. In addition, cash flow from operations and cash generated from employee stock option exercises contributed significantly to the overall increase since the beginning of our fiscal year. The overall increase in cash for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 was partially offset by cash
21
used for the acquisition of MagniFire of $26.9 million. Total cash payments for the acquisition, excluding taxes, are estimated to be $30.5 million after all remaining cash obligations (direct transaction costs and MagniFire investor payments) are remitted.
Cash provided by operating activities was $29.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 compared to $9.0 million for the same period in the prior year. During the first nine months of fiscal 2004, operating cash was primarily provided by net income and an increase in advance payments from customers. Advanced payments from customers increased due to higher sales of service maintenance contracts, which are typically billed at the beginning of the contract term and recognized as revenue over the service period. Cash used in investing activities was $152.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 compared to $19.4 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to investing the proceeds of the offering and the acquisition of MagniFire. Cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 was $135.2 million compared to $8.8 million for the same period in the prior year. Our financing activities consisted of $113.6 million net proceeds received from a public stock offering as well as cash received from the exercise of employee stock options and purchases under our employee stock purchase plan. Based on our current operating and capital expenditure forecasts, we believe that our existing cash and investment balances together with cash generated from operations should be sufficient to meet our operating requirements for the foreseeable future.
As of June 30, 2004, our principal commitments consisted of obligations outstanding under operating leases. In 2000, we entered into lease agreements on two buildings for our corporate headquarters. The lease agreements expire in 2012 with an option for renewal. The lease for the second building has been fully subleased through 2012. We established a restricted escrow account in connection with the lease agreements. Under the lease terms, a $6.0 million letter of credit is required through November 2012, unless the lease is terminated before then. The letter of credit is fully collateralized by a $6.0 million certificate of deposit that has been included on our balance sheet as a component of restricted cash.
We outsource the manufacturing of our pre-configured hardware platforms to contract manufacturers who assemble each product to our specifications. Our agreement with our largest contract manufacturer allows them to procure component inventory on our behalf based upon a rolling production forecast. We are contractually obligated to purchase the component inventory in accordance with the forecast, unless we give notice of order cancellation outside of applicable lead times. As of June 30, 2004, we were committed to purchase approximately $4.8 million of such inventory over the next quarter.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal, while at the same time maximize the income we receive from our investments without significantly increasing risk. Some of the securities that we have invested in may be subject to market risk. This means that a change in prevailing interest rates may cause the market value of the investment to fluctuate. For example, if we hold a security that was issued with a fixed interest rate at the then-prevailing rate and the prevailing interest rate later rises, the market value of our investment will probably decline. To minimize this risk, we maintain our portfolio of cash equivalents and investments in a variety of securities, including commercial paper, government securities and money market funds.
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The following table presents the amounts of our cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments that are subject to market risk by range of expected maturity and weighted-average interest rates as of June 30, 2004.
Maturing in (in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Three months to one | Greater than one | |||||||||||||||||||
Three months or less |
year |
year |
Total |
Fair value |
||||||||||||||||
Included in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 14,805 | | | $ | 14,805 | $ | 14,805 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
1.03 | % | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Included in short-term investments |
$ | 63,170 | $ | 27,095 | | $ | 90,265 | $ | 90,265 | |||||||||||
Weighted average interest rates |
1.49 | % | 1.58 | % | | | | |||||||||||||
Included in long-term investments |
| | $ | 98,058 | $ | 98,058 | $ | 98,058 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rates |
| | 2.04 | % | | |
Foreign Currency Risk. The majority of our sales and expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars. While we have conducted some transactions in foreign currencies during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2004 and expect to continue to do so, we do not anticipate that foreign currency transaction gains or losses will be significant. We have not engaged in foreign currency hedging to date, however we may do so in the future.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of June 30, 2004, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to timely alert them to any material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) that must be included in our periodic SEC filings. There have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to their evaluation.
We intend to review and evaluate the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures on an ongoing basis and to improve our controls and procedures over time and to correct any deficiencies that we may discover in the future. Our goal is to ensure that our senior management has timely access to all material financial and non-financial information concerning our business. While we believe the present design of our disclosure controls and procedures is effective to achieve our goal, future events affecting our business may cause us to modify our disclosure controls and procedures.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In July and August 2001, a series of securities class action lawsuits were filed in United States District Court, Southern District of New York against certain investment banking firms that underwrote the Companys initial and secondary public offerings, the Company and some of the Companys officers and directors. These cases, which have been consolidated under In re. F5 Networks, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, No. 01 CV 7055, assert that the registration statements for the Companys June 4, 1999 initial public offering and September 30, 1999 secondary offering failed to disclose certain alleged improper actions by the underwriters for the offerings. The consolidated, amended complaint alleges claims against the Company and those of our officers and directors named in the complaint under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, and under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Other lawsuits have been filed making similar allegations regarding the public offerings of more than 300 other companies. All of these various consolidated cases have been coordinated for pretrial purposes as In re. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, Civil Action No. 21-MC-92. In October 2002, the directors and officers were dismissed without prejudice. The issuer defendants filed a coordinated motion to
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dismiss these lawsuits in July 2002, which the Court granted in part and denied in part in an order dated February 19, 2003. The Court declined to dismiss the Section 11 and Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 claims against the Company. In June 2003, a proposal was made for the settlement and release of claims against the issuer defendants and their directors and officers, including us, in exchange for a guaranteed recovery to be paid by the issuer defendants insurance carriers and an assignment of certain claims against the underwriters. The settlement is subject to a number of conditions, including approval by the proposed settling parties and the Court. If the settlement does not occur, and litigation against us continues, we believe we have meritorious defenses and intend to defend the case vigorously. Securities class action litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our managements attention and resources. Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, we cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of the litigation, and any unfavorable outcome could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operating results.
On March 19, 2003, we sued Radware, Inc. alleging that Radware has infringed F5s U.S. Patent No. 6,473,802. The Complaint seeks injunctive relief, damages, enhanced damages, attorneys fees and interest on the basis that Radware has infringed the 802 patent. The 802 patent is generally directed at the use of cookies to create persistent sessions between a client and a server. We filed an amended complaint on March 25, 2004, adding Radware, Ltd., as a defendant. Radware, Ltd. and Radware, Inc. have denied infringement, and filed a counterclaim seeking a declaratory judgment that they do not infringe and that the 802 patent is invalid. The parties have engaged in discovery and depositions, and a hearing to construe certain disputed elements in the asserted patent claims is scheduled for September 2, 2004. Fact discovery is scheduled to end September 22, 2004. Trial is scheduled for January 10, 2005.
On July 20, 2004, Radware, Inc. and Radware, Ltd. sued us in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, asserting that F5 Networks has infringed and is infringing Radwares U.S. Patent No. 6,718,359 (359 patent). The Complaint alleges that F5 Networks has made, used, sold and or offered for sale, and continues to make, use, sell and or offer for sale products, including the 3-DNS® product and BIG-IP®, that incorporate technology and processes that are or when in use are covered by one or more claims of the 359 patent. The Complaint seeks injunctive relief prohibiting us and our agents from making, using, selling, offering to sell and importing into the United States any project that infringes, or contributes to, or induces infringement of, the 359 patent, as well as damages, pre-and post-judgment interest, enhanced damages and attorney fees. The 359 patent is entitled Load Balancing. The Complaint alleges that the patent is directed to methods and systems relating to network-proximity determinations and non-geographical load balancing.
We are not aware of any additional pending legal proceedings that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, operating results, or financial condition. We may in the future be party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, including claims that allegedly infringe upon third-party trademarks or other intellectual property rights. Such claims, even if not meritorious, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources.
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
We held our Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 29, 2004, to elect two class I directors, elect one class III director, amend our 1998 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares issuable by an additional 2,000,000 shares, and amend our 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock issuable by an additional 1,000,000 shares. At the Annual Meeting, the following nominees were elected as follows:
Votes |
||||||||
For |
Withheld |
|||||||
John McAdam |
30,082,431 | 1,088,701 | ||||||
Alan J. Higginson |
29,016,998 | 2,154,134 |
Votes |
||||||||||||
For |
Against |
Withheld |
||||||||||
Rich Malone |
29,744,673 | 156,025 | 1,270,434 |
The shareholders voted against amending the 1998 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares issuable by an additional 2,000,000 shares, with voting as follows: 3,958,089 for, 19,011,051 against, and 33,521 abstain. The shareholders voted in favor of amending the 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock issuable by an additional 1,000,000 shares, with voting as follows: 21,906,914 for, 1,066,886 against and 28,858 abstain.
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | Exhibits |
Exhibit | ||
Number |
Exhibit Description |
|
3.1
|
Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registration (1) | |
3.2
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (1) | |
4.1
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (1) | |
31.1*
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2*
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1*
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | Filed herewith. |
(1) Incorporated by reference from Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-75817.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
On August 6, 2004, the Company filed on Form 8-K/A reporting under Item 7, presenting the financial statements in connection with our acquisition of MagniFire.
On July 21, 2004, the Company furnished on Form 8-K a press release, reporting under Item 12, announcing our financial results for the three months ended June 30, 2004.
On June 2, 2004, the Company filed on Form 8-K a press release, reporting under Item 2, announcing our acquisition of MagniFire.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this 12th day of August, 2004.
F5 NETWORKS, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ STEVEN B. COBURN | |||||
Steven B. Coburn | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
(Duly Authorized Officer and | ||||||
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
Number |
Exhibit Description |
|
3.1
|
Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registration (1) | |
3.2
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (1) | |
4.1
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (1) | |
31.1*
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2*
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1*
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | Filed herewith. |
(1) | Incorporated by reference from Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-75817. |