UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
(Mark One)
(X) | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
( ) | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 1-8957
ALASKA AIRLINES, INC.
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
92-0009235 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
19300 Pacific Highway South, Seattle, Washington 98188
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (206) 392-5040
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (X) No ( )
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ( ) No (X)
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
The registrant has 500 common shares, par value $1.00, outstanding at June 30, 2004.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cautionary Note regarding Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that relate to future events of our future financial performance and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are intended to be subject to the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as forecast, may, will, could, should, expect, plan, believe, potential or other similar words indicating future events or contingencies. Some of the things that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations are: the competitive environment and other trends in our industry; economic conditions; our reliance on automated systems; actual or threatened terrorist attacks, global instability and potential U.S. military involvement; our ability to meet our cost reduction goals; labor disputes; changes in our operating costs including fuel and insurance; changes in laws and regulations; liability and other claims asserted against us; failure to expand our business; interest rates and the availability of financing; our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; changes in our business plans; our significant indebtedness; downgrades of our credit ratings; and inflation. For a discussion of these and other risk factors, review the information under the caption Business - Business Risks in Item 1 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2003. All of the forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the risk factors discussed therein. Our forward-looking statements are based on the information currently available to us and speak only as of the date of this report. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements because the matters they describe are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this report to conform them to actual results. Over time, our actual results, performance or achievements will likely differ from the anticipated results, performance or achievements that are expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, and such differences might be significant and materially adverse.
2
PART I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ASSETS
December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
(In Millions) |
2003 |
2004 |
||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 192.5 | $ | 205.7 | ||||
Marketable securities |
619.4 | 659.1 | ||||||
Receivables from related companies |
120.5 | 105.8 | ||||||
Receivables - net |
83.0 | 114.0 | ||||||
Inventories and supplies - net |
20.7 | 20.6 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
80.9 | 86.4 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
36.3 | 68.8 | ||||||
Total Current Assets |
1,153.3 | 1,260.4 | ||||||
Property and Equipment |
||||||||
Flight equipment |
2,188.2 | 2,058.2 | ||||||
Other property and equipment |
391.2 | 396.1 | ||||||
Deposits for future flight equipment |
32.8 | 31.1 | ||||||
2,612.2 | 2,485.4 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
816.3 | 737.5 | ||||||
Total Property and Equipment - Net |
1,795.9 | 1,747.9 | ||||||
Intangible Assets |
45.6 | 45.6 | ||||||
Other Assets |
71.6 | 90.9 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 3,066.4 | $ | 3,144.8 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
3
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
Alaska Airlines, Inc.
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
(In Millions) |
2003 |
2004 |
||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 108.8 | $ | 123.1 | ||||
Payables to related companies |
2.7 | 3.3 | ||||||
Accrued aircraft rent |
67.8 | 63.9 | ||||||
Accrued wages, vacation and payroll taxes |
81.4 | 79.5 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
269.1 | 285.5 | ||||||
Air traffic liability |
237.1 | 340.9 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and
capital lease obligations |
206.7 | 89.5 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
973.6 | 985.7 | ||||||
Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations |
756.8 | 823.9 | ||||||
Other Liabilities and Credits |
||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
181.4 | 174.4 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
246.0 | 275.2 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
210.5 | 221.0 | ||||||
637.9 | 670.6 | |||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
||||||||
Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Common
stock, $1 par value Authorized: 1,000 shares
Issued: 2003 and 2004 - 500 shares |
| | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
448.4 | 448.4 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(80.2 | ) | (76.6 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
329.9 | 292.8 | ||||||
698.1 | 664.6 | |||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 3,066.4 | $ | 3,144.8 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
4
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
Alaska Airlines, Inc.
Three Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||
(In Millions Except Per Share Amounts) |
2003 |
2004 |
||||||
Revised (See Note 11) | ||||||||
Operating Revenues |
||||||||
Passenger |
$ | 460.6 | $ | 519.9 | ||||
Freight and mail |
21.0 | 23.1 | ||||||
Other - net |
29.0 | 34.6 | ||||||
Total Operating Revenues |
510.6 | 577.6 | ||||||
Operating Expenses |
||||||||
Wages and benefits |
192.0 | 203.7 | ||||||
Contracted services |
19.7 | 29.4 | ||||||
Aircraft fuel |
72.0 | 112.6 | ||||||
Aircraft maintenance |
44.6 | 40.7 | ||||||
Aircraft rent |
31.2 | 27.9 | ||||||
Food and beverage service |
14.9 | 13.0 | ||||||
Other selling expenses and commissions |
35.5 | 31.3 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
29.6 | 30.4 | ||||||
Loss on sale of assets |
0.2 | 1.1 | ||||||
Landing fees and other rentals |
31.2 | 35.3 | ||||||
Other |
34.3 | 37.0 | ||||||
Impairment of aircraft |
| 36.8 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses |
505.2 | 599.2 | ||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
5.4 | (21.6 | ) | |||||
Nonoperating Income (Expense) |
||||||||
Interest income |
4.5 | 6.3 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(11.4 | ) | (10.7 | ) | ||||
Interest capitalized |
0.4 | 0.2 | ||||||
U.S. government compensation |
52.8 | | ||||||
Other - net |
7.9 | 23.0 | ||||||
54.2 | 18.8 | |||||||
Income (loss) before income tax |
59.6 | (2.8 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
22.8 | (0.1 | ) | |||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 36.8 | $ | (2.7 | ) | |||
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
5
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
Alaska Airlines, Inc.
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||
(In Millions Except Per Share Amounts) |
2003 |
2004 |
||||||
Revised (See Note 11) | ||||||||
Operating Revenues |
||||||||
Passenger |
$ | 847.6 | $ | 969.2 | ||||
Freight and mail |
38.4 | 40.8 | ||||||
Other - net |
51.6 | 58.9 | ||||||
Total Operating Revenues |
937.6 | 1,068.9 | ||||||
Operating Expenses |
||||||||
Wages and benefits |
380.0 | 404.5 | ||||||
Contracted services |
40.4 | 52.5 | ||||||
Aircraft fuel |
148.9 | 206.2 | ||||||
Aircraft maintenance |
82.5 | 84.2 | ||||||
Aircraft rent |
61.7 | 57.4 | ||||||
Food and beverage service |
27.8 | 24.2 | ||||||
Other selling expenses and commissions |
65.6 | 65.2 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
58.1 | 63.2 | ||||||
Loss on sale of assets |
0.5 | 1.9 | ||||||
Landing fees and other rentals |
59.9 | 68.5 | ||||||
Other |
68.4 | 73.9 | ||||||
Impairment of aircraft |
| 36.8 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses |
993.8 | 1,138.5 | ||||||
Operating Loss |
(56.2 | ) | (69.6 | ) | ||||
Nonoperating Income (Expense) |
||||||||
Interest income |
5.7 | 11.6 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(22.7 | ) | (21.5 | ) | ||||
Interest capitalized |
1.1 | 0.3 | ||||||
U.S. government compensation |
52.8 | | ||||||
Other - net |
8.3 | 23.2 | ||||||
45.2 | 13.6 | |||||||
Loss before income tax |
(11.0 | ) | (56.0 | ) | ||||
Income tax benefit |
(2.7 | ) | (18.9 | ) | ||||
Net Loss |
$ | (8.3 | ) | $ | (37.1 | ) | ||
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
6
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (unaudited)
Alaska Airlines, Inc.
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital in | Other | |||||||||||||||||||
Common | Excess of | Comprehensive | Retained | |||||||||||||||||
(In Millions) |
Stock |
Par Value |
Income (Loss) |
Earnings |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2003: |
$ | 0.0 | $ | 448.4 | $ | (80.2 | ) | $ | 329.9 | $ | 698.1 | |||||||||
Net loss for the six months
ended June 30, 2004 |
(37.1 | ) | (37.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Related to marketable securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value |
(3.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification to earnings |
0.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax effect |
1.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
(1.9 | ) | (1.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Related to fuel hedges: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value |
16.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification to earnings |
(7.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax effect |
(3.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
5.5 | 5.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
(33.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balances at June 30, 2004 |
$ | 0.0 | $ | 448.4 | $ | (76.6 | ) | $ | 292.8 | $ | 664.6 | |||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
7
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
Alaska Airlines, Inc.
Six Months Ended June 30 (In Millions) |
2003 |
2004 |
||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (8.3 | ) | $ | (37.1 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to
net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Impairment of aircraft |
| 36.8 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
58.1 | 63.2 | ||||||
Amortization of airframe and engine overhauls |
27.8 | 31.3 | ||||||
Changes in derivative fair values |
(0.4 | ) | (17.2 | ) | ||||
Loss on sale of assets |
0.5 | 1.9 | ||||||
Decrease in deferred income taxes |
(2.7 | ) | (12.5 | ) | ||||
Increase in accounts receivable - net |
(55.8 | ) | (16.3 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets |
3.8 | (11.6 | ) | |||||
Increase in air traffic liability |
86.7 | 103.8 | ||||||
Increase in other current liabilities |
14.6 | 25.5 | ||||||
Increase in deferred revenue and other-net |
33.6 | 24.4 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
157.9 | 192.2 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of assets |
0.5 | 3.9 | ||||||
Purchases of marketable securities |
(593.8 | ) | (434.7 | ) | ||||
Sales and maturities of marketable securities |
354.9 | 392.0 | ||||||
Property and equipment additions: |
||||||||
Aircraft purchase deposits |
(1.4 | ) | (5.2 | ) | ||||
Capitalized overhauls |
(34.6 | ) | (20.3 | ) | ||||
Aircraft |
(157.4 | ) | (36.9 | ) | ||||
Other flight equipment |
(10.5 | ) | (3.7 | ) | ||||
Other property |
(12.9 | ) | (21.3 | ) | ||||
Aircraft deposits returned |
1.2 | | ||||||
Restricted deposits and other |
(4.8 | ) | (2.6 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(458.8 | ) | (128.8 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
128.6 | 94.6 | ||||||
Long-term debt and capital lease payments |
(42.2 | ) | (144.8 | ) | ||||
Capital contribution from Air Group |
60.0 | | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
146.4 | (50.2 | ) | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(154.5 | ) | 13.2 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
268.9 | 192.5 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 114.4 | $ | 205.7 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest (net of amount capitalized) |
$ | 22.9 | $ | 21.4 |
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
8
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Alaska Airlines, Inc.
Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Organization and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of Alaska Airlines, Inc. (Alaska or the Company) should be read in conjunction with the financial statements in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2003. In the opinion of management, all adjustments have been made which are necessary to present fairly the Companys financial position as of June 30, 2004, as well as the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2004. The adjustments made were of a normal recurring nature. The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Alaska Air Group, Inc. (Air Group) whose principle subsidiaries are Alaska and Horizon Air Industries, Inc. (Horizon).
The Companys financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). In preparing these condensed financial statements, the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Significant estimates made include assumptions used to record liabilities, expenses and revenues associated with the Companys Mileage Plan, lease return provisions, the fair market value of surplus or impaired aircraft, engines and parts, and the amounts of certain accrued liabilities. Actual results may differ from the Companys estimates.
Stock Options
The Company has four stock option plans that provide for the grant of options to purchase Air Group common stock at stipulated prices on the date of the grant to officers and employees of Air Group and its subsidiaries. The Company applies the intrinsic value method in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations, in accounting for stock options. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for these plans as the exercise price of options equals the fair market value on the date of grant.
The following table represents the effect of net income (loss) if the Company had applied the fair value based method and recognition provisions of Statement on Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to its stock-based employee compensation (in millions):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 36.8 | $ | (2.7 | ) | $ | (8.3 | ) | $ | (37.1 | ) | |||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined
under fair value based methods for
all awards, net of related tax effects |
(1.2 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (2.6 | ) | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
$ | 35.6 | $ | (3.6 | ) | $ | (10.9 | ) | $ | (38.9 | ) | |||||
9
Note 2. Impairment of Aircraft and Related Spare Engines
Impairment of 737-200C Aircraft
In June 2004, the Companys Board approved a plan to accelerate the retirement of its Boeing 737-200C fleet and remove those aircraft from service (periodically by the end of 2007) earlier than initially planned. In July 2004, the Company announced its plan to replace these aircraft by modifying five existing 737-400 aircraft and using other existing 737-400 aircraft for the remaining passenger capacity. Four of the five modified airplanes will be converted into combination passenger/cargo aircraft and one will be converted to an all cargo aircraft. The Company expects to backfill the 737-400s with one acquired Boeing 737-800s in 2005 and two in 2006, although the Company does not have firm commitments for these aircraft at this time.
As a result of this decision, the Company evaluated impairment as required by SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets and concluded that the carrying value of the 737-200C fleet was no longer recoverable when compared to the estimated remaining future cash flows. Accordingly, during the second quarter of 2004, the Company recorded an impairment charge totaling $36.8 million (pretax) to write down the fleet to its estimated fair market value.
The estimated fair value of the Companys aircraft was derived using third-party appraisals and market data compiled by an independent pricing authority, and adjusted for other factors that management deemed appropriate. In conjunction with the fair value determination, the Company has reassessed the useful lives and residual values of the fleet and related spare equipment and will depreciate the remaining carrying values through 2007, when the last aircraft will be retired.
Note 3. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Companys operations are inherently dependent upon the price and availability of aircraft fuel, which accounted for 14% and 19% of second quarter 2003 and 2004 operating expenses, respectively. To manage economic risks associated with fluctuations in aircraft fuel prices, the Company enters into swap agreements and call options for crude oil. These hedging contracts have in the past been highly correlated to changes in aircraft fuel prices, and therefore qualified as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133 whereby the majority of the changes in fair value were deferred in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Companys Balance Sheet until these hedge positions were settled at which point they were recognized in earnings.
The Companys current fuel hedge program includes the same underlying commodities used historically, however, because of recent variations in the spread between the prices of crude oil and jet fuel, the Companys existing hedge contracts as of June 30, 2004, are no longer highly correlated to changes in prices of aircraft fuel, as defined in SFAS No. 133. The impacts on the Companys reported results are as follows:
10
| All second quarter of 2004 changes in the fair value of fuel hedge contracts that existed as of March 31, 2004 or hedge positions entered into subsequent to March 31, 2004 are reported in other non-operating income (expense). |
| Because the Company will be recording fair value changes in its statement of operations as they occur (in non-operating income (expense)), actual gains or losses realized upon settlement of the hedge contracts entered into subsequent to March 31, 2004 will not be reflected in fuel expense until high correlation returns and the positions are redesignated. |
| Reported fuel expense will include effective gains associated with hedge positions that settled during the current period on contracts that existed at March 31, 2004 to the extent that mark-to-market gains were already included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income at March 31, 2004. |
The following table summarizes realized fuel hedging gains and changes in fair value of hedging contracts outstanding as of June 30, 2004 and 2003 (in millions):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
Settled hedging gains included in
aircraft fuel |
$ | 2.0 | $ | 4.4 | $ | 9.7 | $ | 7.5 | ||||||||
Hedging gains included in
non-operating income (expense)* |
$ | 3.8 | $ | 3.2 | $ | 4.5 | $ | 3.2 | ||||||||
Fair market value adjustment
included in non-operating
income (expense)** |
$ | | $ | 19.6 | $ | | $ | 20.1 | ||||||||
* Includes the ineffective portion recorded currently in earnings using hedge accounting.
** Includes changes in fair value since March 31, 2004 resulting from the loss of hedge accounting.
Fuel hedge positions entered into by Alaska are currently as follows:
Approximate % of | ||||||||||||
Expected Fuel | Gallons Hedged | Approximate Crude | ||||||||||
Requirements |
(in millions) |
Oil Price per Barrel |
||||||||||
July December 2004 |
45 | % | 81.1 | $ | 29.88 | |||||||
January December 2005 |
48 | % | 173.7 | $ | 29.20 | |||||||
January December 2006 |
15 | % | 55.8 | $ | 31.24 | |||||||
As of December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004, the fair values of the Companys fuel hedge positions were $15.7 million and $51.9 million, respectively, and are presented in the balance sheets as follows (in millions):
December 31, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
|||||||
Prepaid and other current assets |
$ | 10.3 | $ | 30.8 | ||||
Other assets |
5.4 | 21.1 | ||||||
$ | 15.7 | $ | 51.9 | |||||
11
Note 4. Other Assets
At December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004, other assets consisted of the following (in millions):
December 31, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
|||||||
Restricted deposits (primarily restricted investments) |
$ | 53.2 | $ | 56.5 | ||||
Derivative financial instruments (fuel hedges) |
5.4 | 21.1 | ||||||
Deferred costs and other |
13.0 | 13.3 | ||||||
$ | 71.6 | $ | 90.9 | |||||
Note 5. Frequent Flyer Program
Alaskas Mileage Plan liabilities are included under the following balance sheet captions (in millions):
December 31, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
|||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
$ | 112.9 | $ | 126.3 | ||||
Other Liabilities and Credits (non-current): |
||||||||
Deferred revenue |
204.5 | 226.1 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
18.6 | 19.2 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 336.0 | $ | 371.6 | ||||
Note 6. Related Company Transactions
During 2000, Alaska transferred a flight simulator to Air Group Leasing (AAGL) in exchange for a $2.4 million note receivable from AAGL and a $0.6 million reduction in its payable to Air Group. The loan has repayment terms of 12 years at 6.5% interest. AAGL is leasing the simulator to Alaska for 12 years.
Alaska performs all ticket processing for Horizon. Horizons ticket sales are recorded by Alaska as air traffic liability and remitted to Horizon when transportation is provided.
Alaskas Mileage Plan participants may redeem miles on Horizon flights. Additionally, participants who fly on Horizon may earn miles in Alaskas Mileage Plan. Alaska does not pay nor receive any amounts from Horizon for its participation in the plan.
The Company periodically loans Horizon funds at varying interest rates. All amounts are payable on demand. Interest income recognized related to the Horizon loans totaled $0.8 million and $0.5 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and $1.3 million and $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively. At June 30, 2004, receivables from related companies include $87.2 million from Horizon, $9.6 million from AAGL and $9.0 million from Air Group.
Alaska has an agreement with Horizon, the Incentive Payment Program (IPP), to provide revenue sharing on certain markets. Under the IPP, Alaska makes a monthly payment to Horizon for markets that provide connecting traffic to Alaska but create losses for Horizon (the incentive markets). The payment is based on fully allocated cost for Horizon to provide the transportation service, plus a 5% mark-up. Incentive markets are analyzed quarterly and the monthly reimbursement amount is adjusted to reflect the prior quarters actual performance. Alaska made
12
incentive payments to Horizon of $9.3 million and $2.5 million during the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and $14.8 million and $4.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively. These amounts are reflected as other selling expenses and commissions in the condensed statements of operations.
Alaska also provides certain services to Horizon for which Alaska receives payment from Horizon based on the cost of the services, including personnel expenses related to development and maintenance of alaskaair.com, the maintenance of telecommunications lines and related software, personnel and systems expenses to process Horizons revenue transactions, and printing and graphics services. Alaska also pays certain leasing and other facilities costs on Horizons behalf that are reimbursed monthly by Horizon. Total amounts received by Alaska from Horizon were $1.8 million and $2.5 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2004, total amounts received by Alaska from Horizon were $3.7 million and $4.8 million, respectively.
In the normal course of business, Alaska and Horizon provide certain ground handling services to the other company. For the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2004, charges for ground services provided by Alaska to Horizon totaled $0.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively. For the six months ending June 30, 2003 and 2004, charges for ground services provided by Alaska to Horizon totaled $1.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively. For the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2004, charges for ground services provided by Horizon to Alaska totaled $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2004, charges for ground services provided by Horizon to Alaska totaled $2.2 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
Note 7. Employee Benefit Plans
Pension Plans-Defined Benefit
Net pension expense for the three and six months ended June 30 included the following components (in millions):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 11.1 | $ | 13.7 | $ | 22.2 | $ | 27.4 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
10.8 | 12.0 | 21.6 | 24.0 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(8.5 | ) | (10.7 | ) | (17.0 | ) | (21.4 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
1.3 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||
Actuarial gain |
3.7 | 3.7 | 7.4 | 7.4 | ||||||||||||
Net pension expense |
$ | 18.4 | $ | 20.0 | $ | 36.8 | $ | 40.0 | ||||||||
The Company made no contributions to its defined benefit pension plans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2003. The Company made $16.5 million and $32.9 million in contributions during the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, and expects to contribute an additional $16.5 million to these plans during the remainder of 2004.
13
Pension Plans-Noncontributory
Net pension expense for the unfunded, noncontributory defined benefit plans for certain elected officers of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30 included the following components (in millions):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 0.2 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.6 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
0.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||
Actuarial gain |
0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
Net pension expense |
$ | 0.8 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 1.6 | $ | 2.0 | ||||||||
Other Postretirement Benefits
Net periodic benefit cost for the postretirement medical plans for the three and six months ended June 30 included the following components (in millions):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 0.9 | $ | 1.2 | $ | 1.8 | $ | 2.4 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
1.1 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
| (0.1 | ) | | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Actuarial gain |
0.4 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 2.4 | $ | 3.1 | $ | 4.8 | $ | 6.2 | ||||||||
Note 8. Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
At December 31, 2003, and June 30, 2004, long-term debt and capital lease obligations were as follows (in millions):
December 31, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
|||||||
Fixed rate notes payable due through 2015 |
$ | 382.6 | $ | 372.1 | ||||
Variable rate notes payable due through 2018 |
572.5 | 540.9 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
955.1 | 913.0 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations |
8.4 | 0.4 | ||||||
Less current portion |
(206.7 | ) | (89.5 | ) | ||||
$ | 756.8 | $ | 823.9 | |||||
During the first six months of 2004, Alaska issued $94.6 million of debt secured by flight equipment, having interest rates that vary with LIBOR and payment terms ranging from 12 to 16 years. Debt issuances during the period were offset by normal long-term debt payments of $34.8 million and payments made to the Companys credit facility of $110.0 million. Subsequent to quarter end, the remainder of the Companys credit facility was paid off.
14
Note 9. Contingencies
The Company is a party to routine litigation incidental to its business and with respect to which no material liability is expected. Management believes the ultimate disposition of these matters is not likely to materially affect the Companys financial position or results of operations. However, this belief is based on managements current understanding of the relevant law and facts; it is subject to various contingencies, including the potential costs and risks associated with litigation and the actions of judges and juries.
Note 10. U.S. Government Compensation
On April 16, 2003, the Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act (the Act) was signed into legislation. The Act included $2.3 billion of one-time cash payments to air carriers, allocated based on each carriers share of security fees remitted and carrier fees paid to the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) since its inception in February 2002. In May 2003, the Company received its share of the one-time cash grant in the amount of $52.8 million.
Note 11. Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements
In its previously reported 2003 Form 10-Qs, the Company recorded unrealized gains and losses related to the ineffective portion of changes in fair value of the Companys fuel hedge positions as nonoperating income (expense) and then reclassified those gains and losses to fuel expense as those hedges were settled. This practice was not consistent with its stated policy, which is to record the ineffective portion in nonoperating income (expense). The Company has revised its 2003 reported condensed financial statements to adjust its historical presentation of such items. Such revisions have resulted in reclassification between operating income (loss) and nonoperating income (expense) in the statements of operations. The revisions have no impact on previously reported pretax income (loss), net income (loss), the balance sheets, the statements of shareholders equity or the statements of cash flows for any periods.
The effect of the revisions for 2003 is as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||
June 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2003 |
|||||||
Total Aircraft Fuel: |
||||||||
As Previously Reported |
$ | 69.1 | $ | 146.0 | ||||
As Revised |
$ | 72.0 | $ | 148.9 | ||||
Total Operating Expenses: |
||||||||
As Previously Reported |
$ | 502.3 | $ | 990.9 | ||||
As Revised |
$ | 505.2 | $ | 993.8 | ||||
Total Operating Income (Loss): |
||||||||
As Previously Reported |
$ | 8.3 | $ | (53.3 | ) | |||
As Revised |
$ | 5.4 | $ | (56.2 | ) | |||
Nonoperating income: |
||||||||
As Previously Reported |
$ | 51.3 | $ | 42.3 | ||||
As Revised |
$ | 54.2 | $ | 45.2 |
15
Alaska Airlines Financial and Statistical Data (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30 |
Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
% | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Data (in millions): | 2003* |
2004 |
Change |
2003* |
2004 |
Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger |
$ | 460.6 | $ | 519.9 | 12.9 | % | $ | 847.6 | $ | 969.2 | 14.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Freight and mail |
21.0 | 23.1 | 10.0 | % | 38.4 | 40.8 | 6.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other - net |
29.0 | 34.6 | 19.3 | % | 51.6 | 58.9 | 14.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Revenues |
510.6 | 577.6 | 13.1 | % | 937.6 | 1,068.9 | 14.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wages and benefits |
192.0 | 203.7 | 6.1 | % | 380.0 | 404.5 | 6.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Contracted services |
19.7 | 29.4 | 49.2 | % | 40.4 | 52.5 | 30.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel |
72.0 | 112.6 | 56.4 | % | 148.9 | 206.2 | 38.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Aircraft maintenance |
44.6 | 40.7 | -8.7 | % | 82.5 | 84.2 | 2.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Aircraft rent |
31.2 | 27.9 | -10.6 | % | 61.7 | 57.4 | -7.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Food and beverage service |
14.9 | 13.0 | -12.8 | % | 27.8 | 24.2 | -12.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other selling expenses and commissions |
35.5 | 31.3 | -11.8 | % | 65.6 | 65.2 | -0.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
29.6 | 30.4 | 2.7 | % | 58.1 | 63.2 | 8.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Loss on sale of assets |
0.2 | 1.1 | NM | 0.5 | 1.9 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||
Landing fees and other rentals |
31.2 | 35.3 | 13.1 | % | 59.9 | 68.5 | 14.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other |
34.3 | 37.0 | 7.9 | % | 68.4 | 73.9 | 8.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment of aircraft |
| 36.8 | 100.0 | % | | 36.8 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses |
505.2 | 599.2 | 18.6 | % | 993.8 | 1,138.5 | 14.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
5.4 | (21.6 | ) | NM | (56.2 | ) | (69.6 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||
Interest income |
4.5 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 11.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(11.4 | ) | (10.7 | ) | (22.7 | ) | (21.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest capitalized |
0.4 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government compensation |
52.8 | | 52.8 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other - net |
7.9 | 23.0 | 8.3 | 23.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
54.2 | 18.8 | 45.2 | 13.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax |
$ | 59.6 | $ | (2.8 | ) | NM | $ | (11.0 | ) | $ | (56.0 | ) | NM | |||||||||||
Operating Statistics: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue passengers (000) |
3,797 | 4,116 | 8.4 | % | 7,055 | 7,707 | 9.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
RPMs (000,000) |
3,678 | 4,104 | 11.6 | % | 6,821 | 7,684 | 12.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
ASMs (000,000) |
5,209 | 5,635 | 8.2 | % | 9,918 | 10,813 | 9.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Passenger load factor |
70.6 | % | 72.8 | % | 2.2 | pts | 68.8 | % | 71.1 | % | 2.3 | pts | ||||||||||||
Breakeven load factor, excluding impairment charge |
70.2 | % | 68.5 | % | -1.7 | pts | 74.9 | % | 73.3 | % | -1.6 | pts | ||||||||||||
Yield per passenger mile |
12.52 | ¢ | 12.67 | ¢ | 1.2 | % | 12.43 | ¢ | 12.61 | ¢ | 1.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Operating revenue per ASM |
9.80 | ¢ | 10.25 | ¢ | 4.6 | % | 9.45 | ¢ | 9.89 | ¢ | 4.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses per ASM (a) |
9.70 | ¢ | 10.63 | ¢ | 9.6 | % | 10.02 | ¢ | 10.53 | ¢ | 5.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses per ASM excluding fuel and impairment charge (a) |
8.32 | ¢ | 7.98 | ¢ | -4.1 | % | 8.52 | ¢ | 8.28 | ¢ | -2.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Fuel cost per gallon (a) |
85.4 | ¢ | 126.7 | ¢ | 48.4 | % | 92.0 | ¢ | 120.0 | ¢ | 30.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Fuel cost per gallon excluding all hedging activities (a) |
87.8 | ¢ | 131.6 | ¢ | 49.9 | % | 98.0 | ¢ | 124.4 | ¢ | 26.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Economic fuel cost per gallon (a) |
82.0 | ¢ | 123.1 | ¢ | 50.1 | % | 90.2 | ¢ | 118.2 | ¢ | 31.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Fuel gallons (000,000) |
84.3 | 88.9 | 5.5 | % | 161.9 | 171.8 | 6.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Average number of employees |
10,136 | 10,255 | 1.2 | % | 10,062 | 10,120 | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Aircraft utilization (blk hrs/day) |
10.5 | 11.1 | 5.7 | % | 10.4 | 10.7 | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Operating fleet at period-end |
110 | 108 | -1.8 | % | 110 | 108 | -1.8 | % |
NM = Not Meaningful | ||||
(a) See Note A on Page 17. | ||||
* As revised. See Note 11 to the condensed financial statements. |
16
Note A:
Pursuant to Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are providing disclosure of the reconciliation of reported non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measures reported on a GAAP basis. The non-GAAP financial measures provide management the ability to measure and monitor our performance both with and without the cost of aircraft fuel (including the impact of our fuel hedging program where appropriate), the impairment charge related to our 737-200 aircraft, government compensation and mark-to-market hedging gains recorded during the second quarter of 2004. Because the cost and availability of aircraft fuel are subject to many economic and political factors beyond our control, it is our view that the measurement and monitoring of performance without fuel is important. In addition, we believe the disclosure of financial performance without impairment charges, government compensation and mark-to-market hedging gains is useful to investors in evaluating our ongoing operational performance. Finally, these non-GAAP financial measures are also comparable to financial measures reported to the Department of Transportation by other major network airlines.
The following tables reconcile our non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures for Alaska Airlines, Inc.:
Alaska Airlines, Inc.:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | 2003* |
2004 |
2003* |
2004 |
||||||||||||
Unit cost reconciliations: |
||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
$ | 505.2 | $ | 599.2 | $ | 993.8 | $ | 1,138.5 | ||||||||
ASMs (000,000) |
5,209 | 5,635 | 9,918 | 10,813 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses per ASM |
9.70 | ¢ | 10.63 | ¢ | 10.02 | ¢ | 10.53 | ¢ | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
$ | 505.2 | $ | 599.2 | $ | 993.8 | $ | 1,138.5 | ||||||||
Less: aircraft fuel |
(72.0 | ) | (112.6 | ) | (148.9 | ) | (206.2 | ) | ||||||||
Less: impairment of aircraft |
| (36.8 | ) | | (36.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating expense excluding fuel and impairment charge |
$ | 433.2 | $ | 449.8 | $ | 844.9 | $ | 895.5 | ||||||||
ASMs (000,000) |
5,209 | 5,635 | 9,918 | 10,813 | ||||||||||||
Operating expense per ASM excluding fuel and impairment charge |
8.32 | ¢ | 7.98 | ¢ | 8.52 | ¢ | 8.28 | ¢ | ||||||||
Aircraft fuel reconciliations: |
||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel |
$ | 72.0 | $ | 112.6 | $ | 148.9 | $ | 206.2 | ||||||||
Fuel gallons (000,000) |
84.3 | 88.9 | 161.9 | 171.8 | ||||||||||||
Fuel cost per gallon (GAAP basis) |
85.4 | ¢ | 126.7 | ¢ | 92.0 | ¢ | 120.0 | ¢ | ||||||||
Aircraft fuel |
$ | 72.0 | $ | 112.6 | $ | 148.9 | $ | 206.2 | ||||||||
Add: hedging gains included in aircraft fuel |
2.0 | 4.4 | 9.7 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel excluding all hedging gains |
$ | 74.0 | $ | 117.0 | $ | 158.6 | $ | 213.7 | ||||||||
Fuel gallons (000,000) |
84.3 | 88.9 | 161.9 | 171.8 | ||||||||||||
Fuel cost per gallon excluding all hedging activities |
87.8 | ¢ | 131.6 | ¢ | 98.0 | ¢ | 124.4 | ¢ | ||||||||
Aircraft fuel |
$ | 72.0 | $ | 112.6 | $ | 148.9 | $ | 206.2 | ||||||||
Less: Gains on settled hedges included in nonoperating
income (expense) |
(2.9 | ) | (3.2 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (3.2 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted fuel |
69.1 | 109.4 | 146.0 | 203.0 | ||||||||||||
Fuel gallons (000,000) |
84.3 | 88.9 | 161.9 | 171.8 | ||||||||||||
Economic fuel cost per gallon |
82.0 | ¢ | 123.1 | ¢ | 90.2 | ¢ | 118.2 | ¢ | ||||||||
Reconciliation to GAAP pretax income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Pretax income (loss) excluding impairment charge, government
comp and mark-to-market hedging gains |
$ | 6.8 | $ | 14.4 | ($ | 63.8 | ) | ($ | 39.3 | ) | ||||||
Less: impairment of aircraft and related spare parts |
| (36.8 | ) | | (36.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Add: government compensation |
52.8 | | 52.8 | | ||||||||||||
Add: mark-to-market hedging gains included
in nonoperating income (expense) |
| 19.6 | | 20.1 | ||||||||||||
Pretax income (loss) reported GAAP amounts |
$ | 59.6 | ($ | 2.8 | ) | ($ | 11.0 | ) | ($ | 56.0 | ) | |||||
* As revised. See Note 11 to the condensed financial statements.
17
Alaska Airlines, Inc. Net Income (Loss) Reconciliation:
The following table summarizes Alaska Airlines, Inc.s net income (loss) during 2003 and 2004 excluding impairment charges, the second quarter of 2004 hedging mark-to-market gain of $22.3 million ($14.8 million, net of tax), government compensation and as reported in accordance with GAAP (in millions except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2003 |
2004 |
|||||||
Dollars |
Dollars |
|||||||
Net income excluding
government compensation, hedging gains and impairment charge |
$ | 4.2 | $ | 8.7 | ||||
Government compensation, net of tax |
32.6 | | ||||||
Mark-to-market hedging gains, net of tax |
| 13.0 | ||||||
Impairment charge, net of tax |
| (24.4 | ) | |||||
Reported GAAP amounts |
$ | 36.8 | ($ | 2.7 | ) | |||
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2003 |
2004 |
|||||||
Dollars |
Dollars |
|||||||
Net loss and diluted EPS excluding
government compensation, hedging gains and impairment charge |
($ | 40.9 | ) | ($ | 26.0 | ) | ||
Government compensation, net of tax |
32.6 | | ||||||
Mark-to-market hedging gains, net of tax |
| 13.3 | ||||||
Impairment charge, net of tax |
| (24.4 | ) | |||||
Reported GAAP amounts |
($ | 8.3 | ) | ($ | 37.1 | ) | ||
18
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed financial statements and the related notes contained elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. All statements in the following discussion that are not reports of historical information or descriptions of current accounting policy are forward-looking statements. Please consider our forward-looking statements in light of the risks referred to in this reports introductory cautionary note.
Alaskas filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its annual report on Form 10-K/A, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports are accessible free of charge at www.alaskaair.com. The information contained on our website is not a part of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. As used in this Form 10-Q, the terms Alaska, our, we and the Company refer to Alaska Airlines, Inc., unless the context indicates otherwise.
Second Quarter in Review and Current Events
We recorded a second quarter 2004 net loss of $2.7 million compared to net income of $36.8 million the second quarter of 2003. Second quarter results include impairment charges of $36.8 million ($24.4 million, net of tax) associated with a decision to accelerate the retirement of the Companys Boeing 737-200C fleet. Second quarter results also include $19.6 million ($13.0 million net of tax) in mark-to-market hedging gains reflecting an increase in the fair value of the Companys current hedge portfolio since March 31, 2004. Reduced correlation of our hedged items resulted in the loss of hedge accounting during the quarter. Without these items in 2004 and excluding the government compensation received in 2003 , which is discussed in Note 10 to the condensed financial statements, net income would have been $8.7 million during 2004, compared to $4.2 million in 2003. Financial and statistical data comparisons for Alaska are shown on page 16. A discussion of the three-month data follows. On pages 17 and 18, we have included a reconciliation of reported non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
Impairment of 737-200C Aircraft
In June 2004, the Companys Board approved a plan to accelerate the retirement of its Boeing 737-200C fleet and remove those aircraft from service (periodically by the end of 2007) earlier than initially planned. In July 2004, the Company announced its plan to replace these aircraft by modifying five existing 737-400 aircraft and using other existing 737-400 aircraft for the remaining passenger capacity. Four of the five modified airplanes will be converted into combination passenger/cargo aircraft and one will be converted to an all cargo aircraft. The Company expects to backfill the 737-400s with one acquired Boeing 737-800 in 2005 and two in 2006, although the Company does not have firm commitments for these aircraft at this time.
As a result of this decision, the Company evaluated impairment as required by SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets and concluded that the carrying value of the 737-200C fleet was no longer recoverable when compared to the estimated remaining future cash flows. Accordingly, during the second quarter of 2004, the Company recorded an impairment charge totaling $36.8 million (pretax) to write down the fleet to its estimated fair market value. In addition, we revised our estimates of the useful lives and residual values of the fleet and
19
related spare equipment and will depreciate the remaining carrying values through 2007, when the last aircraft will be retired.
Mark-to-Market Fuel Hedging Gains
Beginning in the second quarter of 2004, we lost the ability to defer, as a component of comprehensive income, recognition of any unrealized gain or loss on our fuel hedge contracts until the hedged fuel is consumed. We lost this because the correlation between crude oil, the commodity we use to hedge, and West Coast jet fuel fell below required thresholds. For more discussion, see Note 3 to our condensed financial statements.
The implications of this going forward are twofold: First, we will have more volatile earnings as we mark our entire hedge portfolio to market each quarter-end and report the gain or loss in other non-operating income or expense, and second, to an increasing extent, the impact of our fuel hedge program will not be reflected in fuel expense. We had unrealized gains on our balance sheet of $23.3 million at March 31, 2004 when we last qualified for hedge accounting. These unrealized gains will be recognized in fuel expense as the hedged fuel is consumed. Subsequent gains or losses in our current hedge positions will be recorded in other non-operating income or expense until high correlation returns and the positions are redesignated.
We have provided information on mark-to- market gains or losses, as well as calculations of our economic fuel cost per gallon on pages 18 and 19.
We continue to believe that our fuel hedge program is an important part of our strategy to reduce our exposure to volatile fuel prices.
Other Events
For 2004, we expect a capacity increase of 6.5%. The expected capacity increase is due largely to the annualization of the additional aircraft added in 2003 combined with increases in utilization.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 to Three Months Ended June 30, 2003
During the second quarter of 2004, we recorded operating and pre-tax losses of $21.6 million and $2.8 million, respectively, versus operating and pre-tax income of $5.4 million and $59.6 million, respectively, in the second quarter of 2003.
Alaska Airlines Revenues
Operating revenues increased $67.0 million, or 13.1%, during 2004 as compared to 2003. For the quarter, available seat miles (ASMs or capacity) increased 8.2% and revenue passenger miles (RPMs or traffic) increased 11.6%. More than two-thirds of our 2004 ASM growth came from expansion in our Trans Continental markets and Denver. The remaining increases in capacity primarily reflect increases in service to the Pacific Northwest, Nevada, Mexico and Southern California, partially offset by decreases in service to Northern Alaska, Canada, Arizona and the Bay Area. Traffic increases primarily reflect increases in traffic in the Trans Continental, Denver, Pacific Northwest, Nevada and Anchorage/Fairbanks-Lower 48 markets, partially offset by decreases in traffic in Northern Alaska and Arizona.
20
Yield per passenger mile increased 1.2% and passenger load factor increased 2.2 points during the second quarter of 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. Increases in traffic and yield resulted in a 12.9% increase in passenger revenues in 2004.
Freight and mail revenues increased slightly by $2.1 million, or 10.0%, compared to the same period in 2003 because of a new mail contract we have in the State of Alaska.
Other-net revenues increased $5.6 million, or 19.3%, due largely to revenues received from an agreement with PenAir to provide flight services to Dutch Harbor that began in January of 2004, offset by lower Mileage Plan revenues.
Alaska Airlines Expenses
For the quarter, total operating expenses increased $94.0 million, or 18.6%, as compared to the same period in 2003. Operating expenses per ASM increased 9.6% in 2004 as compared to 2003. These increases are due largely to the 8.2% increase in capacity combined with a significant increase in fuel costs, higher wages and maintenance costs combined with an impairment charge for the Boeing 737-200 fleet of $36.8 million. Operating expense per ASM excluding fuel and the impairment charge decreased 4.1% as compared to the same period in 2003. Explanations of significant period-over-period changes in the components of operating expenses are as follows:
| Wages and benefits increased $11.7 million, or 6.1%, during the second quarter. Approximately $4.3 million of this increase reflects higher benefit costs, resulting from increases in pension, medical and health insurance costs. The remaining $7.4 million increase primarily reflects scale and step increases. | |||
In May 2004, under terms of our union contract, our pilots received a 4% wage rate increase, which represented approximately 31.4% of the total increase in wages and benefits. |
| Contracted services increased $9.7 million, or 49.2%, due largely to expenses associated with an agreement with PenAir to provide flight services to Dutch Harbor that began in January of 2004 and costs associated with a temporary charter contract we have for our new mail contract in Alaska. |
| Aircraft fuel increased $40.6 million, or 56.4%, due to a 48.4% increase in the fuel cost per gallon and a 5.5% increase in fuel gallons consumed. Fuel prices remain at very high levels and continue to be volatile. At June 30, 2004, we have fuel hedge contracts in place to hedge 45%, 48% and 15% of our expected fuel consumption for the remainder of 2004 and for 2005 and 2006, respectively, at prices ranging from $29 to $33 per crude oil barrel. |
21
The following table summarizes fuel cost per gallon realized by the company (the economic cost per gallon), on a GAAP basis (including hedging gains recorded in aircraft fuel and non- operating income (expense)) and fuel cost per gallon excluding all hedging activities: |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel |
$ | 72.0 | $ | 112.6 | $ | 148.9 | $ | 206.2 | ||||||||
Fuel gallons (000,000) |
84.3 | 88.9 | 161.9 | 171.8 | ||||||||||||
Fuel cost per gallons (GAAP basis) |
85.4 | ¢ | 126.7 | ¢ | 92.0 | ¢ | 120.0 | ¢ | ||||||||
Aircraft fuel |
$ | 72.0 | $ | 112.6 | $ | 148.9 | $ | 206.2 | ||||||||
Add: hedging gains included in
aircraft fuel |
2.0 | 4.4 | 9.7 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel excluding all hedging gains |
$ | 74.0 | $ | 117.0 | $ | 158.6 | $ | 213.7 | ||||||||
Fuel gallons (000,000) |
84.3 | 88.9 | 161.9 | 171.8 | ||||||||||||
Fuel cost per gallon excluding all
hedging activities (cents) |
87.8 | ¢ | 131.6 | ¢ | 98.0 | ¢ | 124.4 | ¢ | ||||||||
Aircraft fuel |
$ | 72.0 | $ | 112.6 | $ | 148.9 | $ | 206.2 | ||||||||
Less gains on settled hedges included
in non-operating income (expense) |
(2.9 | ) | (3.2 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (3.2 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted fuel |
$ | 69.1 | $ | 109.4 | $ | 146.0 | $ | 203.0 | ||||||||
Fuel gallons (000,000) |
84.3 | 88.9 | 161.9 | 171.8 | ||||||||||||
Economic fuel cost per gallon |
82.0 | ¢ | 123.1 | ¢ | 90.2 | ¢ | 118.2 | ¢ | ||||||||
| Aircraft maintenance decreased $3.9 million, or 8.7%, due largely to fewer engine removals during the quarter and a change in the mix of heavy maintenance versus routine maintenance. |
| Aircraft rent decreased $3.3 million, or 10.6%, due to lower rates on extended leases and MD-80 returns, offset by three new 737-700 aircraft since the end of the second quarter of 2003. |
| Other selling expenses and commissions decreased $4.2 million, or 11.8%. This decrease is due largely to a decrease in incentive payments made to Horizon. Incentive payments to Horizon are eliminated in consolidation at the Air Group level. |
| Landing fees and other rentals increased $4.1 million, or 13.1%. The higher rates primarily reflect higher joint-use rental fees at Seattle, Los Angeles and Oakland, combined with modest volume growth. We expect landing fees and other rentals to continue to increase as a result of airport facility expansions and increased costs for security due to unfunded government mandates. |
| Other expense increased $2.7 million, or 7.9%, primarily reflecting a $0.7 million increase in professional services and an increase in property taxes of $1.0 million. |
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Nonoperating Income (Expense)
Net nonoperating income was $18.8 million in 2004 compared to $54.2 million in 2003.
The 2003 results include $52.8 million received in connection with the government reimbursement of security fees remitted and carrier fees paid under the Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act (the Act).
Other-net includes $2.9 million and $3.2 million in gains resulting from hedge ineffectiveness on settled fuel hedging contracts in 2003 and 2004, respectively. In addition, other-net includes mark-to-market hedging gains of $19.6 million in 2004, as previously discussed.
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2003
During the six months ended June 30, 2004, we recorded a net loss of $37.1 million compared to $8.3 million during the same period of 2003. Our 2003 net loss includes $52.8 million received in connection with government assistance received under the Act. Our 2004 results include impairment charges of $36.8 million ($24.4 million, net of tax) associated with a decision to accelerate the retirement of the companys Boeing 737-200C fleet. The 2004 results also include $20.1 million ($13.3 million, net of tax) in mark-to-market hedging gains reflecting an increase in the fair value of the Companys current hedge portfolio since March 31, 2004, which resulted from the loss of hedge accounting during the quarter. Without these items in 2004 and excluding the government compensation received in 2003, net loss would have been $26.0 million during 2004, compared to $40.9 million in 2003. Financial and statistical data comparisons for Alaska are shown on page 16. A discussion of the six-month data follows. On pages 17 and 18, we have included a reconciliation of reported non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
Alaska Airlines Revenues
Operating revenues increased $131.3 million, or 14.0%, during 2004 as compared to 2003. For the first six months of 2004, ASMs increased 9.0% and RPMs increased 12.7%.
Yield per passenger mile increased 1.4% and passenger load factor increased 2.3 points during the first six months of 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. Increases in traffic and yield resulted in a 14.3% increase in passenger revenues in 2004.
Freight and mail revenues increased slightly by $2.4 million, or 6.3%, compared to the same period in 2003 because of a new mail contract we have in the State of Alaska.
Other-net revenues increased $7.3 million, or 14.1%, due largely to revenues received from an agreement with PenAir to provide flight services to Dutch Harbor that began in January of 2004, offset by lower Mileage Plan revenues.
Alaska Airlines Expenses
For the six months ended June 30, 2004, total operating expenses increased $144.7 million, or 14.6%, as compared to the same period in 2003. Operating expenses per ASM increased 5.1% in 2004 as compared to 2003. These increases are due largely to the 9.0% increase in capacity combined with a significant increase in fuel costs, higher wages and maintenance costs and an impairment charge related to our Boeing 737-200 fleet. Operating expense per ASM excluding fuel and the impairment
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charge decreased 2.8% as compared to the same period in 2003. Explanations of significant period-over-period changes in the components of operating expenses are as follows:
| Wages and benefits increased $24.5 million, or 6.4%, during the first half of 2004. Approximately $10.9 million of this increase reflects higher benefit costs, resulting from increases in pension, medical and health insurance costs. The remaining $13.6 million increase primarily reflects scale and step increases. |
In May of 2004, under terms of our union contract, our pilots received a 4% wage rate increase, which represented approximately 28.4% of the total increase in wages and benefits.
| Contracted services increased $12.1 million, or 30.0%, due largely to expenses associated with an agreement with PenAir to provide flight services to Dutch Harbor that began in January of 2004 and costs associated with a temporary charter contract we have for our new mail contract in Alaska. |
| Aircraft fuel increased $57.3 million, or 38.5%, due to a 30.4% increase in the fuel cost per gallon and a 6.1% increase in fuel gallons consumed. Air Groups fuel hedging program resulted in Alaska recognizing a $7.5 million reduction in aircraft fuel expense for hedging gains realized on hedge positions settled during the first half of 2004. |
| Aircraft maintenance increased $1.7 million, or 2.1%, due largely to fewer engine removals during the first six months and a change in the mix of heavy maintenance versus routine maintenance. |
| Aircraft rent decreased $4.3 million, or 7.0%, due to lower rates on extended leases and MD-80 returns, offset by three new 737-700 aircraft since the end of the second quarter of 2003. |
| Depreciation and amortization increased $5.1 million, or 8.8%, reflecting accelerated depreciation on the planned retirement of three Boeing 737-200Cs and an increase in depreciation resulting from two aircraft purchased in the last twelve months. |
| Landing fees and other rentals increased $8.6 million, or 14.4%. The higher rates primarily reflect higher joint-use rental fees at Seattle, Los Angeles and Oakland, combined with modest volume growth. We expect landing fees and other rentals to continue to increase as a result of airport facility expansions and increased costs for security due to unfunded government mandates. |
| Other expense increased $5.5 million, or 8.0%, primarily reflecting a $3.3 million increase in professional services and a $2.7 million increase in property taxes. |
Nonoperating Income (Expense)
Net nonoperating income was $13.6 million in 2004 compared to $45.2 million in 2003. Interest income increased $5.9 million due to a larger marketable securities portfolio in 2004 combined with a negative adjustment of premium and discount amortization on our marketable securities portfolio in 2003.
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The 2003 results include $52.8 million received in connection with the government reimbursement of security fees remitted and carrier fees paid under the Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act.
Other-net includes $2.9 million and $3.2 million in gains resulting from hedge ineffectiveness on settled fuel hedging contracts in 2003 and 2004, respectively. In addition, other-net includes mark-to-market hedging gains of $20.1 million in 2004, as previously discussed. There were no mark-to-market hedging gains in 2003.
Income Tax Benefit
Accounting standards require us to provide for income taxes each quarter based on either our estimate of the effective tax rate for the full year or the actual year-to-date effective tax rate if it is our best estimate of our annual expectation. The volatility of airfares and fuel prices and the seasonality of our business make it difficult to accurately forecast full-year pretax results. In addition, a relatively small change in pretax results can cause a significant change in the effective tax rate due to the magnitude of nondeductible expenses, such as employee per diem costs relative to pretax profit or loss. In estimating the 33.4% tax benefit rate for 2004, we used our estimate of the effective tax rate and considered a variety of factors, including the U.S. federal rate of 35%, estimates of nondeductible expenses and state income taxes, and year-to-date pretax results. We evaluate this rate each quarter and make adjustments when necessary.
Critical Accounting Policies
For information on our critical accounting policies, see Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The table below presents the major indicators of financial condition and liquidity.
December 31, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
Change |
||||||||||
(In millions, except debt-to-capital amounts) | ||||||||||||
Cash and marketable securities |
$ | 811.9 | $ | 864.8 | $ | 52.9 | ||||||
Working capital |
179.7 | 274.7 | 95.0 | |||||||||
Long-term debt and Long-term
capital lease obligations |
756.8 | 823.9 | 67.1 | |||||||||
Shareholders equity |
698.1 | 664.6 | (33.5 | ) | ||||||||
Long-term debt-to-capital |
52%:48 | % | 55%:45 | % | NA | |||||||
Long-term debt-to-capital assuming
aircraft operating leases are capitalized
at seven times annualized rent |
70%:30 | % | 71%:29 | % | NA |
During the six months ended June 30, 2004, our cash and marketable securities increased $52.9 million to $864.8 million at June 30, 2004. This increase reflects cash provided by operating activities of $192.2 million, partially offset by cash used in financing activities of $50.2 million and cash used for the purchase of property and equipment of $83.5 million.
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Cash Provided by Operating Activities
During the first six months of 2004, net cash provided by operating activities was $192.2 million, versus $157.9 million during the first six months of 2003.
Cash Used in Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $128.8 million during the first six months of 2004, compared to $458.8 million in 2003. We had net purchases of $42.7 million of marketable securities and $83.5 million for property and equipment. During the first six months of 2004, our aircraft related capital expenditures decreased $136.6 million as compared to 2003, primarily reflecting a reduction in spending for new aircraft and capitalized overhauls.
Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $50.2 million during the first six months of 2004 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $146.4 million during the same period in 2003. Debt issuances during the first half of 2004 of $94.6 million were secured by flight equipment. These debt issuances have interest rates that vary with the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and payment terms ranging from 12 to 16 years. Debt issuances during the period were offset by normal long-term debt payments of $34.8 million and payments made to our credit facility of $110.0 million. Subsequent to quarter end, the remainder of our credit facility was paid off.
We plan to meet our capital and operating commitments through internally generated funds from operations and cash and marketable securities on hand at June 30, 2004 totaling $864.8 million.
Contractual Obligations, Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At June 30, 2004, we had firm orders for 2 aircraft requiring aggregate payments of approximately $60.5 million, as set forth below. In addition, we have options to acquire 26 additional B737s. We expect to finance the new planes with leases, long-term debt or internally generated cash. During the first quarter of 2004, Alaska converted two 737-900 aircraft it had on firm order with Boeing for two 737-800s. The planes are due for delivery in February and July of 2005.
The following table summarizes aircraft commitments and payments by year:
Delivery Period - Firm Orders |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July 1-December 31, | Beyond | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2008 |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Boeing 737-800 |
| 2 | | | | | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
| 2 | | | | | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Payments (Millions) |
$ | 10.2 | $ | 50.3 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 60.5 | ||||||||||||||
The table above does not include our planned acquisitions of one additional Boeing 737-800 in 2005 and two Boeing 737-800s in 2006 to replace the Boeing 737-400s being converted, since we do not have firm orders at this time.
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The following table provides a summary of our principal payments under current and long-term debt obligations, capital lease obligations, operating lease commitments and aircraft purchase commitments as of June 30, 2004. This table excludes other obligations that we may have, such as pension obligations and routine purchase obligations entered into in the normal course of business.
July 1-December 31, | Beyond | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2008 |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current and long-term debt
and capital lease obligations |
$ | 64.1 | $ | 51.1 | $ | 54.7 | $ | 57.8 | $ | 210.7 | $ | 475.0 | $ | 913.4 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating lease commitments |
83.3 | 176.2 | 135.5 | 114.2 | 109.6 | 591.8 | 1,210.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft purchase commitments |
10.2 | 50.3 | | | | | 60.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 157.6 | $ | 277.6 | $ | 190.2 | $ | 172.0 | $ | 320.3 | $ | 1,066.8 | $ | 2,184.5 | |||||||||||||||||
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided in Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk in our 2003 10-K/A except as follows:
Fuel Hedging
We purchase jet fuel at prevailing market prices, and seek to manage the risk of price fluctuations through execution of a documented hedging strategy. We utilize derivative financial instruments as hedges to decrease our exposure to the volatility of jet fuel prices. We believe there is risk in not hedging against the possibility of fuel price increases. At June 30, 2004, we had fuel hedge contracts in place to hedge 81.1 million gallons of our expected jet fuel usage during the remainder of 2004, 173.7 million gallons in 2005 and 55.8 million gallons in 2006. This represents 45%, 48% and 15% of our anticipated fuel consumption in 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. Prices of these agreements range from $29 to $32 per crude oil barrel. We estimate that a 10% increase or decrease in crude oil prices as of June 30, 2004 would impact hedging positions by approximately $6.2 million.
As of December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004, the fair values of our fuel hedge positions were $15.7 million and $51.9 million, respectively. $10.3 million of the 2003 fair value amounts and $30.8 million of the 2004 fair value amounts were included in prepaid and other current asset in the balance sheets. The remaining $5.4 million 2003 fair value and $21.1 million 2004 fair value is reflected in other assets in the balance sheets.
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The following table summarizes realized fuel hedging gains and changes in fair value of hedging contracts outstanding as of June 30, 2004 and 2003 (in millions):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
Settled hedging gains included in
aircraft fuel |
$ | 2.0 | $ | 4.4 | $ | 9.7 | $ | 7.5 | ||||||||
Hedging gains included in
non-operating income (expense)* |
$ | 3.8 | $ | 3.2 | $ | 4.5 | $ | 3.2 | ||||||||
Fair market value adjustment
included in non-operating
income (expense)** |
$ | | $ | 19.6 | $ | | $ | 20.1 | ||||||||
* | Includes the ineffective portion recorded currently in earnings using hedge accounting. | |||
** | Includes changes in fair value since March 31, 2004 resulting from the loss of hedge accounting. |
Financial Market Risk
During the first half of 2004, we issued $94.6 million of debt secured by flight equipment, having interest rates that vary with LIBOR and payment terms ranging from 12 to 16 years.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of June 30, 2004, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer (collectively, our certifying officers), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. These disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in our periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SECs rules and forms, and that the information is communicated to our certifying officers on a timely basis.
Our certifying officers concluded, based on their evaluation, that disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
We made no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2004, that our certifying officers concluded materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially effect, our internal control over financial reporting.
We intend to regularly review and evaluate the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and to improve these controls and procedures over time and to correct any deficiencies that we may discover in the future. While we believe the present design of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting are effective, future events affecting our business may cause us to modify our these controls and procedures in the future.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
We are a party to ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business and with respect to which no material liability is expected. Management believes the ultimate disposition of these matters is not likely to materially affect our financial position or results of operations. This forward-looking statement is based on managements current understanding of the relevant law and facts; it is subject to various contingencies, including the potential costs and risks associated with litigation and the actions of judges and juries.
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
See Exhibit Index on page 31.
No reports on form 8-K were filed this quarter.
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ALASKA AIRLINES, INC.
Date: August 6, 2004
By:
|
/s/ Brandon S. Pedersen | |
Brandon S. Pedersen | ||
Staff Vice President/Finance and Controller | ||
By:
|
/s/ Bradley D. Tilden | |
Bradley D. Tilden | ||
Executive Vice President/Finance and Chief Financial Officer |
30
EXHIBIT INDEX
Pursuant to Item 601(a)(2) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit Index immediately precedes the exhibits.
The following exhibits are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
Exhibit No. |
Description |
|||||
31.1
|
(1 | ) | Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 7241 | |||
31.2
|
(1 | ) | Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 7241 | |||
32.1
|
(1 | ) | Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | |||
32.2
|
(1 | ) | Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
(1) | Filed herewith. |
31