UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
[X]
|
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
or
[ ]
|
Transitional Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-21845
Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc.
Delaware | 93-1223879 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
organization) | ||
23901 Calabasas Road, Suite 1050 | ||
Calabasas, CA | 91302 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(818) 223-8084
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
Applicable only to issuers involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes [X] No [ ]
Applicable only to corporate issuers:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share |
Outstanding at April 30, 2004 20,587,985 shares |
WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||||||
Item 1. Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited): |
||||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
16 | ||||||||
30 | ||||||||
31 | ||||||||
32 | ||||||||
32 | ||||||||
32 | ||||||||
32 | ||||||||
32 | ||||||||
32 | ||||||||
33 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32 |
WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 29,607 | $ | 18,739 | ||||
Government agency mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value |
184,497 | 161,083 | ||||||
AAA mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value |
115,087 | 62,160 | ||||||
Other mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value |
756 | 1,069 | ||||||
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value |
11,964 | 22,086 | ||||||
Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $9,752
and $9,754) |
9,619 | 9,607 | ||||||
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $6,741 and $6,735 |
753,996 | 610,807 | ||||||
Discounted loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $31,787 and $32,041 |
3,174 | 3,817 | ||||||
Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, at cost |
15,867 | 12,767 | ||||||
Real estate owned, net |
2,029 | 267 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements and equipment, net |
515 | 554 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
4,908 | 4,215 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset, net |
17,629 | 18,054 | ||||||
Purchased mortgage servicing rights, net |
203 | 250 | ||||||
Receivables from loan servicers |
375 | 770 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
3,377 | 3,442 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
3,006 | 2,897 | ||||||
Assets of subsidiary held for sale |
43,835 | 42,698 | ||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 1,200,444 | $ | 975,282 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
$ | 3,582 | $ | 4,175 | ||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
632,544 | 469,234 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings |
75,000 | 88,000 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
5,310 | 3,690 | ||||||
FHLB advances |
317,337 | 249,337 | ||||||
Long-term investment financing |
638 | 681 | ||||||
Junior subordinated notes payable to trust |
20,619 | 20,619 | ||||||
Investor participation liability |
1,008 | 1,169 | ||||||
Liabilities of subsidiary held for sale |
13,568 | 12,894 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,069,606 | 849,799 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 4) |
||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares
outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized, 26,144,199
and 24,491,703 shares issued (including treasury shares of 5,626,212) |
138,690 | 136,363 | ||||||
Treasury stock, 5,626,212 shares, at cost |
(15,106 | ) | (15,106 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
6,236 | 3,791 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
1,018 | 435 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
130,838 | 125,483 | ||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 1,200,444 | $ | 975,282 | ||||
See notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
3
WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Quarter Ended | ||||||||
March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
INTEREST INCOME: |
||||||||
Loans |
$ | 9,696 | $ | 8,427 | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
2,620 | 3,467 | ||||||
Securities and federal funds sold |
306 | 172 | ||||||
Total interest income |
12,622 | 12,066 | ||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE: |
||||||||
Deposits |
3,113 | 3,213 | ||||||
Borrowings |
2,726 | 3,322 | ||||||
Total interest expense |
5,839 | 6,535 | ||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME |
6,783 | 5,531 | ||||||
PROVISION FOR LOSSES ON LOANS |
114 | 30 | ||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOSSES ON LOANS |
6,669 | 5,501 | ||||||
OTHER INCOME: |
||||||||
Servicing income |
209 | 46 | ||||||
Loan fees and charges |
98 | 23 | ||||||
Real estate owned, net |
58 | 25 | ||||||
Gain on sale of loans |
47 | 5 | ||||||
Gain on sale of securities |
273 | | ||||||
Investor participation interest |
(90 | ) | (66 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
65 | 204 | ||||||
Total other income |
660 | 237 | ||||||
OTHER EXPENSES: |
||||||||
Compensation and employee benefits |
1,822 | 1,661 | ||||||
Professional services |
820 | 928 | ||||||
Occupancy |
185 | 192 | ||||||
FDIC insurance premiums |
108 | 108 | ||||||
Data processing |
144 | 64 | ||||||
Communication |
62 | 42 | ||||||
Insurance |
118 | 169 | ||||||
Depreciation |
90 | 245 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
65 | 65 | ||||||
Other general and administrative expenses |
550 | 386 | ||||||
Total other expenses |
3,964 | 3,860 | ||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
3,365 | 1,878 | ||||||
INCOME TAX PROVISION |
1,396 | 804 | ||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
1,969 | 1,074 | ||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS OF SUBSIDIARY HELD FOR SALE, NET OF
INCOME TAX PROVISION OF $338 (2004) AND $264 (2003) |
476 | 490 | ||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 2,445 | $ | 1,564 | ||||
Earnings per share Basic: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.06 | ||||
Discontinued operations |
0.02 | 0.03 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.09 | ||||
Earnings per share Diluted: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.05 | ||||
Discontinued operations |
0.02 | 0.03 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
20,022,989 | 18,223,698 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
21,288,258 | 20,236,356 |
See notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
4
WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Quarter Ended | ||||||||
March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,445 | $ | 1,564 | ||||
Income from operations of subsidiary held for sale, net of taxes |
(476 | ) | (490 | ) | ||||
Income from continuing operations |
1,969 | 1,074 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash
provided by operating activities of continuing operations: |
||||||||
Provision for losses on loans |
163 | 30 | ||||||
Provision for losses on real estate owned |
18 | 9 | ||||||
Change in valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights |
97 | (225 | ) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
154 | 473 | ||||||
Tax effect from utilization of net operating loss carryforward |
| 709 | ||||||
Gain on sale of real estate owned |
(87 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of loans |
(47 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of securities |
(273 | ) | | |||||
Loss (gain) on disposal of equipment |
2 | (8 | ) | |||||
Amortization of discounts and deferred fees |
674 | 522 | ||||||
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights |
1,385 | 878 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends |
(120 | ) | (144 | ) | ||||
Change in: |
||||||||
Servicer advance receivables |
(3,491 | ) | (6,461 | ) | ||||
Service fees receivable |
314 | (373 | ) | |||||
Accrued interest receivable |
(695 | ) | 98 | |||||
Receivables from other loan servicers |
381 | (646 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
80 | 151 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
2,051 | 722 | ||||||
Investor participation liability |
(181 | ) | 40 | |||||
Net cash used in operations of subsidiary held for sale |
1,143 | 16,717 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations |
3,537 | 13,507 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Purchase of loans |
(85,585 | ) | (7,036 | ) | ||||
Loan repayments |
39,591 | 41,428 | ||||||
Loan originations |
(98,922 | ) | (29,791 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of discounted loans |
| 340 | ||||||
Purchase of mortgage-backed securities available for sale |
(105,229 | ) | (7,632 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities available for sale |
7,859 | | ||||||
Repayment of mortgage-backed securities available for sale |
22,253 | 33,369 | ||||||
Purchase of investment securities available for sale |
| (10,000 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale |
10,130 | | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned |
850 | 771 | ||||||
Purchase of FHLB Stock |
(2,980 | ) | | |||||
Purchases of leasehold improvements and equipment |
(355 | ) | (418 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of leasehold improvements and equipment |
| 12 | ||||||
Purchase of mortgage servicing rights |
| (6,092 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of mortgage servicing rights |
| 2 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities of subsidiary held for sale |
(282 | ) | (6,251 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities of
continuing operations |
(212,670 | ) | 8,702 | |||||
[Continued]
See notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
5
WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Quarter Ended | ||||||||
March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in deposits |
$ | 162,717 | $ | (10,684 | ) | |||
Proceeds from FHLB advances |
230,000 | 6,000 | ||||||
Repayments of FHLB advances |
(162,000 | ) | (16,000 | ) | ||||
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings |
(11,500 | ) | 228 | |||||
Proceeds from long-term financing |
| 4,005 | ||||||
Repayment of long-term financing |
(1,233 | ) | (1,157 | ) | ||||
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options |
2,327 | 69 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities of subsidiary held for sale |
(310 | ) | (8,378 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations |
220,001 | (25,917 | ) | |||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
10,868 | (3,708 | ) | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
18,739 | 15,981 | ||||||
End of period |
$ | 29,607 | $ | 12,273 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATIONCash paid for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 4,610 | $ | 4,621 | ||||
Income taxes |
| | ||||||
NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Additions to real estate owned acquired in settlement of loans |
1,962 | 397 |
See notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
6
WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
1. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (WFSG or the Company) are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. A summary of the Companys significant accounting policies is set forth in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, other than the adjustments described below, generally comprised of normal recurring accruals necessary for fair presentation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, have been included and all intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts and results could differ from those estimates.
Certain reclassifications of 2003 amounts were made in order to conform to the 2004 presentation. None of these reclassifications affected previously reported net income.
2. | PER-SHARE DATA |
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive stock options outstanding during the period. Following is a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
Quarter Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1,969 | $ | 1,074 | ||||
Discontinued operations |
476 | 490 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,445 | $ | 1,564 | ||||
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding basic |
20,022,989 | 18,223,698 | ||||||
Net effect of dilutive stock
options based on treasury stock
method |
1,265,269 | 2,012,658 | ||||||
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding diluted |
21,288,258 | 20,236,356 | ||||||
Earnings per share Basic: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.06 | ||||
Discontinued operations |
0.02 | 0.03 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.09 | ||||
Earnings per share Diluted: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.05 | ||||
Discontinued operations |
0.02 | 0.03 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
7
WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data and where noted)
The Company has two stock-based employee compensation plans, the 1999 Equity Participation Plan and the 2002 Equity Participation Plan, pursuant to which stock options have been granted to its directors and certain employees. The Company accounts for these plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Had compensation expense for the Companys Equity Participation Plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date consistent with the methods of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, the Companys net income and earnings per share for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 would have been reduced to the pro-forma amounts indicated below.
Quarter Ended | ||||||||
March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 2,445 | $ | 1,564 | ||||
Less: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under fair
value-based method for all awards, net of
related tax effects |
122 | 123 | ||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 2,323 | $ | 1,441 | ||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.09 | ||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.07 | ||||
3. | SALE OF WILSHIRE CREDIT CORPORATION |
On April 30, 2004 the Company completed the sale of its wholly-owned mortgage servicing subsidiary, Wilshire Credit Corporation (WCC), to Merrill Lynch Mortgage Capital Inc. (Merrill Lynch) for net proceeds of approximately $48.8 million, and realized a gain on the sale of approximately $19.1 million before taxes. The final purchase price is subject to adjustment based on WCCs closing date net asset value as determined by the Company and Merrill Lynch.
WCC was formed in 1999 pursuant to the Companys reorganization, and comprised WFSGs Loan Servicing Operations business segment. As of March 31, 2004, WCC serviced $6.0 billion principal balance of loans for more than 500 individual and institutional investors and governmental agencies.
In the accompanying financial statements, WCC is accounted for as a disposal group held for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of WCC have each been combined and presented as separate captions on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. In addition, WCCs results of operations have been removed from the Companys results from continuing operations on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and have been presented separately in a single caption as Income from operations of subsidiary held for sale, net of income tax provision. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the Company did not record depreciation expense on WCCs fixed assets for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
8
WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data and where noted)
The following is summarized financial information for WCC:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 34 | $ | 109 | ||||
Discounted loans, net |
444 | 522 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements and equipment, net |
2,905 | 2,602 | ||||||
Servicer advance receivables, net |
26,463 | 22,972 | ||||||
Purchased mortgage servicing rights, net |
7,085 | 8,519 | ||||||
Other assets |
6,904 | 7,974 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 43,835 | $ | 42,698 | ||||
LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Short-term borrowings and investment
financing |
$ | 3,662 | $ | 3,352 | ||||
Other liabilities |
9,906 | 9,542 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 13,568 | $ | 12,894 | ||||
Results of operations for WCC were as follows:
Quarter Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Interest income |
$ | (10 | ) | $ | 43 | |||
Interest expense |
127 | 141 | ||||||
Net interest expense |
(137 | ) | (98 | ) | ||||
Provision for loan losses |
49 | | ||||||
Net interest expense after provision for loan losses |
(186 | ) | (98 | ) | ||||
Servicing income |
8,334 | 7,795 | ||||||
Other income |
476 | 6 | ||||||
Compensation and employee benefits expense |
6,103 | 5,109 | ||||||
Other expenses |
1,707 | 1,840 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
814 | 754 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
338 | 264 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 476 | $ | 490 | ||||
Following is a summary of WCCs loan servicing portfolio by type of loan:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Single-family residential |
$ | 5,905,683 | $ | 5,973,070 | ||||
Multi-family residential |
6,623 | 116,119 | ||||||
Commercial real estate |
16,542 | 289,629 | ||||||
Consumer and other |
68,298 | 71,135 | ||||||
Total (1) |
$ | 5,997,146 | $ | 6,449,953 | ||||
(1) | WCCs servicing portfolio at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 also included approximately $0.3 billion unpaid principal balance of non-performing consumer loans in addition to those presented above. |
9
WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data and where noted)
4. | COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK |
At March 31, 2004, the Companys banking subsidiary, First Bank of Beverly Hills, F.S.B. (FBBH or the Bank), had outstanding commitments to fund $25.2 million in mortgage loans and to purchase $1.3 million of new loans.
The Company expects to incur additional expenses in connection with legal costs for a prior officer. These costs, which totaled approximately $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, relate to the events that gave rise to litigation arising from the financial collapse of Capital Consultants LLC (CCL).
The Company on May 13, 2002 entered into a settlement agreement to resolve the litigation arising from CCLs collapse and has completed all of its obligations under the settlement agreement. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that this litigation will be dismissed in the next few months.
5. | INCOME TAXES |
The Company files consolidated federal and state income tax returns with its eligible subsidiaries. As discussed in Note 3, the Company completed the sale of its wholly-owned loan servicing subsidiary, WCC, to Merrill Lynch effective April 30, 2004. Consequently, the Companys consolidated income tax returns for the year ending December 31, 2004 will include WCCs operating results only for the period from January 1 through April 30, 2004.
In the accompanying consolidated financial statements, WCC is accounted for as a disposal group held for sale, and its assets and liabilities and operating results have each been removed from the Companys consolidated statements of financial condition and operations, respectively, and reported separately in a single caption. Accordingly, the discussion in this note concerns primarily the Companys income tax provision and its deferred tax asset as they relate to its continuing operations.
The Company recorded a current tax provision on income from continuing operations of approximately $1.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with $0.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The Companys deferred tax provision (benefit) is determined on a quarterly basis pursuant to an evaluation of WFSGs net deferred tax asset. These deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the tax effect of future deductible or taxable amounts. They are attributable to carryforwards, such as net operating losses and capital losses, and also to temporary differences between amounts that have been recognized in the financial statements and amounts that have been recognized in the income tax returns. An effective tax rate of approximately 41% is applied to each attribute in determining the amount of the related deferred tax asset or liability. Decreases (increases) in the net deferred tax asset are recorded as a deferred tax provision (benefit) in the consolidated statements of operations.
WFSGs net deferred tax asset was approximately $17.6 million and $18.1 million, respectively, at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003. In accounting for the deferred tax asset, the Company applies SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. SFAS No. 109 requires, among other things, that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize a portion of the deferred tax asset and has recorded the valuation allowance accordingly. As benefits relating to the Companys pre-reorganizational (before June 10, 1999) period are realized and the valuation allowance is reduced, the tax effect is recorded as an increase to stockholders equity in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code (SOP 90-7), and not as a tax benefit in the statement of operations. As benefits relating to the Companys post-reorganizational period are realized, the tax effect will be recorded as a tax benefit in the consolidated statements of operations.
As of March 31, 2004, the Company had U.S. net operating loss carryforwards and capital loss carryforwards of approximately $109 million and $5 million, respectively, and also has state net operating loss carryforwards. The federal carryforward period runs through 2023. However, in June 2002 the Company experienced a change in control as set forth by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. In general, a change in control is defined as a greater than 50% ownership shift as measured over the prior three-year period. As a result of the change in control, the Companys net operating loss carryforwards and capital loss carryforwards that were generated prior to the change in control are subject to a limitation on
10
WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data and where noted)
the amount that may be used annually to offset taxable income. The Company has determined that the amount of this limitation is approximately $6 million per year and believes that its valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset provides adequately for this limitation.
Beginning with the year ending December 31, 2004, the Company will be determining its utilization of net operating and capital loss carryforwards on an annual, rather than quarterly, basis. As a result, the tax effect from the utilization of WFSGs loss carryforwards will not be reflected in the Companys quarterly financial statements.
WCCs allocable share of the consolidated income tax provision was approximately $0.3 million for the first quarters of both 2004 and 2003. At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, WCCs total deferred tax asset, representing the tax effect of net future deductions, was $3.7 million.
6. | OPERATING SEGMENTS |
The Company reports segment data in accordance with the accounting principles discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Effective the second quarter of 2003, the Company redefined its reportable operating segments in order to reflect a complete separation of its investment operations from its servicing operations. Consequently, the operating results of the Companys investment subsidiary, Wilshire Funding Corporation (WFC), are reported as an individual business segment (Mortgage Investments), separate from those of its loan servicing subsidiary, WCC (Loan Servicing). (In prior periods, the results of WCC and WFC were combined into one operating segment known as Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations.) The results for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 have been revised to give effect to the new segments.
As discussed in Note 3, the Company completed the sale of WCC to Merrill Lynch effective April 30, 2004. Accordingly, the operating results of WCC are presented separately, in a single caption titled Income from operations of subsidiary held for sale in the Companys condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The operating segments differ in terms of regulatory environment, funding sources and asset acquisition strategies, as described below:
| Banking OperationsThrough FBBH, the Company conducts a banking business focused primarily on specialty-niche products, including commercial and multi-family real estate lending, investments in residential whole loans, and investments in primarily AAA-rated and government agency mortgage-backed securities. The primary sources of liquidity for the Banks acquisitions and originations are wholesale certificates of deposit, retail deposits, FHLB advances and repurchase agreements. The Bank is a federally chartered savings bank and is regulated by the OTS. | |||
| Mortgage Investment Operations The Companys investment subsidiary, WFC, acquires mortgage-backed securities and pools of performing, sub-performing and non-performing residential and commercial loans. WFC conducts certain of these activities with an institutional investor where such investments align the Companys interests with those of the institutional investor. WFCs funding sources consist primarily of commercial bank financing and co-investors, with debt service repayment terms that generally parallel the cash flows of the underlying collateral. | |||
| Holding Company and Miscellaneous OperationsThe Companys Holding Company and Miscellaneous Operations consist of other operating revenues and expenses not directly attributable to the aforementioned business segments. In addition, this segment includes interest expense on the $20.6 million of junior subordinated notes payable issued in July 2002 and eliminations of intercompany accounts and transactions. |
11
WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data and where noted)
Segment data for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Holding | ||||||||||||||||||||
Company and | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loan | Mortgage | Miscellaneous | ||||||||||||||||||
Banking |
Servicing |
Investments |
Operations |
Total |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 12,048 | $ | | $ | 560 | $ | 14 | $ | 12,622 | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
5,572 | | 10 | 257 | 5,839 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income (expense) |
6,476 | | 550 | (243 | ) | 6,783 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
| | 114 | 114 | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (expense) after
provision for loan losses |
6,476 | | 436 | (243 | ) | 6,669 | ||||||||||||||
Servicing income |
246 | | 37 | (74 | ) | 209 | ||||||||||||||
Realized gains |
273 | | 47 | | 320 | |||||||||||||||
Other income (loss) |
232 | | (175 | ) | 74 | 131 | ||||||||||||||
Compensation and employee benefits expense |
1,568 | | | 254 | 1,822 | |||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
1,314 | | 3 | 825 | 2,142 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes |
4,345 | | 342 | (1,322 | ) | 3,365 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
1,825 | | 142 | (571 | ) | 1,396 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
2,520 | 200 | (751 | ) | 1,969 | |||||||||||||||
Income from operations of subsidiary held
for sale, net of tax |
| 476 | | | 476 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 2,520 | $ | 476 | $ | 200 | $ | (751 | ) | $ | 2,445 | |||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,129,780 | $ | 43,835 | $ | 23,055 | $ | 3,774 | $ | 1,200,444 | ||||||||||
12
WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data and where noted)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Holding | ||||||||||||||||||||
Company and | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loan | Mortgage | Miscellaneous | ||||||||||||||||||
Banking |
Servicing |
Investments |
Operations |
Total |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 11,012 | $ | | $ | 1,041 | $ | 13 | $ | 12,066 | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
6,243 | | 28 | 264 | 6,535 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income (expense) |
4,769 | | 1,013 | (251 | ) | 5,531 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
| | 30 | | 30 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income (expense) after
provision for loan losses |
4,769 | | 983 | (251 | ) | 5,501 | ||||||||||||||
Servicing income |
299 | | 84 | (337 | ) | 46 | ||||||||||||||
Realized gains |
| | 5 | | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Other (loss) income |
(38 | ) | | (162 | ) | 386 | 186 | |||||||||||||
Compensation and employee benefits expense |
1,131 | | 205 | 325 | 1,661 | |||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
1,298 | | 128 | 773 | 2,199 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before taxes |
2,601 | | 577 | (1,300 | ) | 1,878 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
1,092 | | 204 | (492 | ) | 804 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
1,509 | | 373 | (808 | ) | 1,074 | ||||||||||||||
Income from operations of subsidiary held for
sale, net of tax |
| 490 | | | 490 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 1,509 | $ | 490 | $ | 373 | $ | (808 | ) | $ | 1,564 | |||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 772,069 | $ | 42,455 | $ | 26,437 | $ | (12,652 | ) | $ | 828,309 | |||||||||
13
WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data and where noted)
7. | INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
In June 2000, FBBH acquired a branch location and recorded goodwill of $3,393 and a core deposit intangible of $1,294. Through December 31, 2001, the goodwill was amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of 15 years. In January 2002 the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and, as a result, no longer amortizes goodwill, but tests it at least annually for impairment. The Company will continue to amortize the core deposit intangible over an estimated useful life of 5 years.
Following is a summary of the Companys intangible assets:
As of March 31, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||||
Amount |
Amortization |
Amount |
Amortization |
|||||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 3,393 | $ | (339 | ) | $ | 3,393 | $ | (339 | ) | ||||||
Core deposit intangible |
1,294 | (971 | ) | 1,294 | (906 | ) | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,687 | $ | (1,310 | ) | $ | 4,687 | $ | (1,245 | ) | ||||||
For the quarter ended March 31, 2004 the Company recorded amortization expense of $65 related to the core deposit intangible. The estimated amortization of the balance for the remainder of 2004 and the succeeding fiscal years is $194 (2004), $129 (2005), and none thereafter.
There were no changes in the carrying value of goodwill during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. The Company tested goodwill for impairment as of March 31, 2004 and determined that no impairment charge was required.
The Companys purchased mortgage servicing rights (PMSRs) totaled approximately $0.2 million at March 31, 2004 and $0.25 million at December 31, 2003. Amortization expense for PMSRs was $0.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, and $0.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The estimated amortization expense of the March 31, 2004 balance of PMSRs for the remainder of 2004 and the five succeeding fiscal years is $77 thousand (2004), $58 thousand (2005), $32 thousand (2006), $17 thousand (2007), $10 thousand (2008), and $6 thousand (2009). The estimated amortization expense is based only on currently held PMSRs and on current information regarding loan payments and prepayments. Actual results may vary as a result of changes in the rate of prepayments and other market factors.
8. | LEGAL MATTERS |
WFSG on May 13, 2002 entered into an agreement to resolve litigation which arose from the financial collapse of CCL in September 2000. All parties have completed all of their obligations under the settlement agreement, including the Companys purchase of the 49.99% minority interest in WCC in October 2002. The execution of the settlement agreement does not affect WFSGs complete denial of all such claims. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that this litigation will be dismissed in the next few months.
The Company is a defendant in other legal actions arising from transactions conducted in the ordinary course of business. Some of these claims involve individual borrowers demanding material amounts for alleged damages. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, and based on prior experience with consumer claims, believes the ultimate liability, if any, arising from such actions will not materially affect the Companys financial position, consolidated results of operations or cash flows.
9. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
On April 30, 2004, the Company completed the sale of WCC, its wholly-owned mortgage servicing subsidiary, to Merrill Lynch. See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion. Upon the sale of WCC, WFSGs corporate headquarters were relocated and consolidated with the headquarters of FBBH at 23901
14
WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data and where noted)
Calabasas Road, Suite 100, Calabasas, California 91302. WCC will continue to operate at its current Beaverton, Oregon location.
On April 30, 2004, the Company announced the initiation of a regular quarterly cash dividend in the amount of $0.125 per share. The first dividend is payable July 1, 2004 to stockholders of record on June 15, 2004.
15
WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc. and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this filing. References in this filing to Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc., WFSG, the Company, we, our, and us refer to Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.
Through the quarter ended March 31, 2004, Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc., a financial services company, conducted operations in three principal business segments: (1) community banking operations (referred to herein as our Banking Operations) through our wholly-owned subsidiary, First Bank of Beverly Hills, F.S.B. (FBBH or the Bank); (2) specialized mortgage loan servicing operations through Wilshire Credit Corporation (WCC); and (3) mortgage investment operations through Wilshire Funding Corporation (WFC).
Sale of Wilshire Credit Corporation
On April 30, 2004, we completed the sale of WCC, our wholly-owned loan servicing subsidiary, to Merrill Lynch Mortgage Capital Inc. (Merrill Lynch), a division of Merrill Lynch & Co., New York, NY, for net proceeds of approximately $48.8 million, and realized a gain on the sale of $19.1 million before taxes. The final sales proceeds are subject to adjustment based on WCCs final net asset value as determined by WFSG and Merrill Lynch.
Subsequent to the sale of WCC, we will operate primarily as a unitary bank holding company. Our business strategy will be focused on the growth and profitability of our remaining Banking and Mortgage Investments segments, through increased lending and investment activity. We believe that our success in implementing this dual strategy in these two segments depends primarily on our ability to (1) evaluate and manage both credit risk and interest-rate risk and (2) employ financial leverage such that cash flows from the underlying investments generally match the debt service requirements.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONSQUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2004 COMPARED TO QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2003
Our consolidated net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 was $2.4 million, or $0.11 per diluted share, compared with $1.6 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2003.
As a result of the sale of WCC, we have presented the operating results of WCC as Income from operations of subsidiary held for sale, separate and apart from Income from continuing operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the quarterly periods presented. Our income from continuing operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 was $1.9 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, compared with approximately $1.1 million, or $0.05 per diluted share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. Pre-tax income from continuing operations was $3.4 million for the first quarter of 2004, compared with $1.9 million for the first quarter of 2003. WCCs net income was approximately $0.5 million for the first quarters of both 2004 and 2003.
Our consolidated stockholders equity increased by $5.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 to $130.8 million, or $6.10 per diluted share. The increase reflects our net income for the quarter and the sale of additional shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of stock options. In addition, we recorded an increase in after-tax unrealized gains of $0.6 million on our portfolio of available-for-sale securities and hedging instruments. WFSGs increase in stockholders equity for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 does not reflect the utilization of our net operating loss or capital loss carryforwards. We will determine the utilization, if any, of our carryforwards on an annual, rather than quarterly, basis commencing in 2004.
16
The increase in our income from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2004 as compared with the first quarter of 2003 was due primarily to a $1.25 million increase in consolidated net interest income, reflecting significant loan origination activity at our banking subsidiary. In addition, consolidated other income increased by $0.4 million, primarily as a result of gains on sales of investment securities. These increases were partially offset by slight increases in other operating expenses and provision for loan losses.
Following is a discussion of the operating results of the Companys three business segments: our Banking Operations, Loan Servicing Operations, and Mortgage Investment Operations.
FIRST BANK OF BEVERLY HILLS, F.S.B.
The following table compares income before taxes for FBBH for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
Quarter Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||
Increase | ||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
(Decrease) |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 12,048 | $ | 11,012 | $ | 1,036 | ||||||
Interest expense |
5,572 | 6,243 | (671 | ) | ||||||||
Net interest income |
6,476 | 4,769 | 1,707 | |||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
| | | |||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
6,476 | 4,769 | 1,707 | |||||||||
Realized gains on sales |
273 | | 273 | |||||||||
Other income |
478 | 261 | 217 | |||||||||
Compensation and employee benefits expense |
1,568 | 1,131 | 437 | |||||||||
Other expenses |
1,314 | 1,298 | 16 | |||||||||
Income before taxes |
$ | 4,345 | $ | 2,601 | $ | 1,744 | ||||||
Net Interest Income
The following table sets forth information regarding the Banks income from interest-earning assets and expenses from interest-bearing liabilities for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (dollars in thousands):
Quarter Ended March 31, 2004 |
Quarter Ended March 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Annualized | Annualized | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance |
Interest |
Yield/Rate |
Average Balance |
Interest |
Yield/Rate |
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest-Earning Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds and short-term
investments |
$ | 18,841 | $ | 53 | 1.10 | % | $ | 14,837 | $ | 52 | 1.39 | % | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed and other
securities |
267,686 | 2,614 | 3.91 | 263,170 | 2,862 | 4.35 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
639,863 | 9,381 | 5.86 | 488,831 | 8,098 | 6.63 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
$ | 926,390 | $ | 12,048 | 5.15 | % | $ | 766,838 | $ | 11,012 | 5.75 | % | ||||||||||||
Interest-Bearing Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
$ | 531,662 | $ | 3,113 | 2.35 | % | $ | 391,571 | $ | 3,213 | 3.33 | % | ||||||||||||
Borrowings |
322,842 | 2,459 | 3.05 | 304,647 | 3,030 | 4.03 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing
liabilities |
$ | 854,504 | $ | 5,572 | 2.62 | % | $ | 696,218 | $ | 6,243 | 3.64 | % | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 6,476 | $ | 4,769 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest spread |
2.53 | % | 2.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin |
2.80 | % | 2.52 | % |
The Banks net interest income was $6.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with $4.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The net interest spread increased by 42 basis points, from 2.11% to 2.53%, and the net interest margin increased from 2.52% to 2.80% for the same periods.
17
The increase in net interest income was primarily attributable to the Banks significant loan originations and purchases in the first quarter of 2004 and late 2003, utilizing new deposits and low-cost borrowings as funding sources. As a result, the Banks total average interest-earning assets increased by $159.6 million from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004. This increase in earning-asset volume more than offset the effects of the 60-basis point decline in overall yield, resulting in a $1.0 million increase in interest income.
The continuing low interest-rate environment has impacted the Banks interest-bearing liabilities to a greater extent than its interest-earning assets. For the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the Banks overall cost of funds was 2.62%, a 102-basis point decline from the cost of funds for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. As a result, the Banks interest expense decreased by $0.7 million from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004, despite a $158.3 million increase in total average interest-bearing liabilities.
The Banks interest income on mortgage-backed and other investment securities was $2.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with $2.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. This decrease was due to a 44-basis point drop in average yield, from 4.35% to 3.91%, partially offset by a $4.5 million increase in average balance. Utilizing new debt facilities and certificates of deposit, the Bank purchased $108.6 million in AAA-rated mortgage-backed and other investment securities in the third and fourth quarters of 2003 and an additional $105.2 million in the first quarter of 2004.
The Banks interest income on loans for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 was $9.4 million, compared with $8.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The increase was due to a $151 million increase in the average balance of loans in the first quarter of 2004 as compared with first quarter of 2003, partially offset by a 77-basis point drop in yield, from 6.63% to 5.86%. The Bank originated and purchased a total of $184.5 million in new commercial and multi-family loans during the first quarter of 2004, contributing to the $1.3 million increase in loan interest income despite the continuing decline in interest rates.
FBBHs interest expense on deposits decreased by $0.1 million from the quarter ended March 31, 2003 to the quarter ended March 31, 2004. The decrease was due to a 98-basis point decline in cost, from 3.33% for the first quarter of 2003 to 2.35% for the first quarter of 2004, which slightly offset the effects of the $140.1 million increase in average balance. The Bank raised significant new certificates of deposit in the first quarter of 2004 as it approached its authorized limits on FHLB advance borrowings.
The Banks interest expense on borrowings for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 was approximately $2.5 million, compared with $3.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The decrease in the first quarter of 2004 was due to a 98-basis point decline in the average cost, from 4.03% to 3.05%, reflecting the continuing declining interest-rate environment. The lower average cost in 2004 was partially offset by an $18.2 million increase in the average borrowing balance, as the Bank obtained additional FHLB advances to finance its earning-asset acquisitions.
Provision for Loan Losses
Provisions for losses on loans are charged to operations to maintain an allowance for losses on the loan portfolio at a level which the Bank believes is adequate based on an evaluation of the inherent risks in the portfolio. The Banks evaluation is based on an analysis of the loan portfolio, historical loss experience, current economic conditions and trends, collateral values, and other relevant factors. Based on its quarterly evaluations of the adequacy of its loan loss reserves, the Bank did not record a provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2004 or 2003.
Realized Gains on Sales
The Bank sold approximately $17.7 million of mortgage-backed securities for a realized gain of $0.3 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2004, with no such sales activity in the first quarter of 2003.
18
Compensation and Employee Benefits Expense
The Banks compensation and employee benefits expense totaled approximately $1.6 million for the first quarter of 2004, compared with $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2003. This increase was due to an increase in bonus expense, primarily as a result of the level of loan fundings in the first quarter of 2004.
Other Expenses
The Banks other expenses totaled approximately $1.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with a similar amount for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. Costs remained largely consistent in most expense categories, reflecting the Banks efforts to control overhead.
Changes in Financial Condition First Bank of Beverly Hills
Following are condensed statements of financial condition for FBBH as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 25,019 | $ | 15,535 | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value |
299,785 | 223,450 | ||||||
Other investment securities available for sale, at fair value |
11,964 | 22,086 | ||||||
Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost |
9,619 | 9,607 | ||||||
Loans, net |
754,072 | 610,890 | ||||||
Real estate owned, net |
1,994 | 267 | ||||||
Other assets |
27,327 | 24,351 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,129,780 | $ | 906,186 | ||||
LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 636,126 | $ | 473,409 | ||||
Short-term borrowings |
75,000 | 88,000 | ||||||
FHLB advances |
317,337 | 249,337 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
10,057 | 14,540 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,038,520 | 825,286 | ||||||
NET WORTH |
91,260 | 80,900 | ||||||
Total liabilities and net worth |
$ | 1,129,780 | $ | 906,186 | ||||
Mortgage-Backed and Other Securities Available for Sale. The Banks total portfolio of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) available for sale increased by $76.3 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. This increase was due to $105.2 million in purchases of AAA-rated and agency MBS during the quarter, in addition to $1.3 million in unrealized gains on the portfolio. These increases were partially offset by principal repayments of $22.3 million and sales of $7.6 million of MBS.
The Banks portfolio of other investment securities available for sale decreased by approximately $10.1 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2004, as a result of the sale of government agency securities.
Loans, net. The Banks portfolio of loans, net of discounts and allowances, increased by approximately $143.2 million in the first quarter of 2004. The Bank originated $98.9 million of predominantly commercial mortgage loans and purchased an additional $85.6 million of multi-family loans. These additions to the portfolio were partially offset by $39.1 million of principal repayments and $1.9 million of foreclosures during the quarter.
19
Real Estate Owned, net. The Banks portfolio of real estate owned, net increased by approximately $1.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. This increase was due to $1.9 million in new foreclosures, partially offset by $0.2 million in sales and write-downs of properties.
Deposits. The Banks deposits increased by $162.7 million during the first quarter of 2004, primarily due to a significant increase in brokered certificates of deposit. The Bank used the funds generated by these new deposits primarily for commercial loan originations. As part of an ongoing strategy to reduce its cost of funds, the Bank generally seeks to utilize lower-costing debt facilities in lieu of deposits as its primary funding source, and, throughout 2002 and the first two quarters of 2003, permitted the run-off of higher-rate certificates of deposit. However, due to authorized limits on its FHLB advance borrowings, the Bank from time to time must raise new CDs to finance its acquisitions of interest-earning assets.
Short-Term Borrowings. The Banks short-term borrowings decreased by $13.0 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. This decrease was due to repayments of $48.0 million of repurchase agreements, partially offset by renewals totaling $35.0 million. These borrowings are used primarily to finance the Banks purchases of mortgage-backed and other investment securities.
FHLB Advances. The Banks FHLB advances increased by $68.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. During the quarter, the Bank secured $230.0 million in new advances, the proceeds from which provided the financing for the Banks asset acquisitions discussed above. These new advances were partially offset by maturities of $162.0 million. The Banks FHLB advances are currently limited to 35% of its total assets as of the previous quarter-end.
Net Worth. The Banks total net worth increased by approximately $10.4 million in the first quarter of 2004. The Bank earned net income for the quarter of $2.5 million and recorded $0.8 million in net after-tax unrealized gains on its portfolio of available-for-sale securities and hedging instruments. In addition, in March 2004 WFSG contributed $7.1 million of capital to the Bank through the forgiveness of a portion of the Banks income tax liability to WFSG, in accordance with a tax-sharing agreement between the Company and the Bank.
Regulatory Capital Requirements
Federally insured savings associations such as FBBH are required to maintain minimum levels of regulatory capital. Those standards generally are as stringent as the comparable capital requirements imposed on national banks. The OTS has indicated that the capital level of FBBH exceeds the minimum requirement for well capitalized status under provisions of the Prompt Corrective Action Regulation.
The following table sets forth the Banks regulatory capital ratios at March 31, 2004.
Regulatory Capital Ratios
Amount Required |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
For Capital | To be Categorized | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Adequacy | as | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual |
Purposes |
Well Capitalized |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
|||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets (Risk-Based
Capital) |
$ | 93,674 | 11.4 | % | $ | 65,724 | 8.0 | % | $ | 82,155 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets |
87,188 | 10.6 | % | Not Applicable | 49,293 | 6.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Core Capital to Tangible Assets |
87,188 | 7.7 | % | 45,041 | 4.0 | % | 56,301 | 5.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tangible Capital to Tangible Assets |
87,188 | 7.7 | % | 16,890 | 1.5 | % | Not Applicable |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is the measurement of the Banks ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund investments, purchase pools of loans, and make payments for general business purposes. The Banks sources of liquidity include wholesale and retail deposits, FHLB advances (up to
20
35% of the Banks total assets as of the previous quarter-end), repurchase agreements, whole loan and mortgage-backed securities sales, and net interest income. Liquidity in the Banks operations is actively managed on a daily basis and periodically reviewed by the Banks Board of Directors.
At March 31, 2004 the Banks cash balances totaled approximately $25.0 million, compared with $15.5 million at December 31, 2003. The increase in cash was primarily due to the generation of significant deposits and new borrowings during the quarter, partially offset by new loan originations and purchases of loans and mortgage-backed securities.
At March 31, 2004, the Bank had approximately $558.5 million of certificates of deposit. Scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit during the 12 months ending March 31, 2005 and thereafter amounted to approximately $462.8 million and approximately $95.7 million, respectively. Wholesale deposits generally are more responsive to changes in interest rates than core deposits, and thus are more likely to be withdrawn by the investor upon maturity as changes in interest rates and other factors are perceived by investors to make other investments more attractive. Bank management continues its effort to reduce its exposure to interest rate changes by utilizing funding sources whose repricing characteristics more closely match those of the Banks interest-earning assets.
In 2001 the OTS rescinded the regulatory requirement that institutions maintain an average daily balance of liquid assets of at least 4% of its liquidity base. Even though the percentage requirement has been eliminated, each bank is still required by the OTS to maintain adequate liquidity to assure safe and sound operation. It is the Banks responsibility to determine the appropriate level of liquidity to be maintained.
LOAN SERVICING OPERATIONS
WFSG has conducted its Loan Servicing Operations through WCC, our servicing subsidiary which was formed pursuant to our June 10, 1999 reorganization. As discussed earlier, on April 30, 2004 the Company completed the sale of WCC to Merrill Lynch Mortgage Capital Inc. Consequently, WCCs results of operations have been removed from the Companys results from continuing operations on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, and have been presented separately in a single caption as Income from operations of subsidiary held for sale for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
The following table compares WCCs income before taxes for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
Quarter Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||
Increase | ||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
(Decrease) |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Servicing income |
$ | 8,334 | $ | 7,795 | $ | 539 | ||||||
Other income |
466 | 49 | 417 | |||||||||
Total revenues |
8,800 | 7,844 | 956 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
127 | 141 | (14 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
49 | | 49 | |||||||||
Compensation and employee
benefits expense |
6,103 | 5,109 | 994 | |||||||||
Other expenses |
1,707 | 1,840 | (133 | ) | ||||||||
Total provisions and expenses |
7,986 | 7,090 | 896 | |||||||||
Income before taxes |
$ | 814 | $ | 754 | $ | 60 | ||||||
21
Servicing Income
The components of WCCs servicing income are reflected in the following table:
Quarter Ended | ||||||||
March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Servicing revenue |
$ | 8,197 | $ | 6,824 | ||||
Ancillary fees |
2,826 | 2,320 | ||||||
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights |
(1,243 | ) | (710 | ) | ||||
Valuation adjustment for mortgage
servicing rights |
(191 | ) | 158 | |||||
Custodial float |
318 | 279 | ||||||
Unreimbursed servicing expenses |
(250 | ) | (268 | ) | ||||
Prepayment interest shortfall expense |
(1,323 | ) | (808 | ) | ||||
Total servicing income |
$ | 8,334 | $ | 7,795 | ||||
WCCs total servicing income for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 was $8.3 million, compared with $7.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The increase was due primarily to the growth in WCCs servicing volume, as shown in the table below. Through new contractual agreements and servicing rights acquisitions, WCC increased its portfolio of serviced loans by approximately $0.9 billion since March 31, 2003, despite significant loan principal repayments precipitated by the continuing low-interest rate environment. As a result of this growth, WCCs total servicing revenues and ancillary fees (including late charges) increased by approximately 21% from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004.
Net servicing income has continued to be negatively impacted by the prevailing low interest-rate environment, which has triggered extremely rapid prepayments of loans comprising our serviced asset base. These accelerated prepayments have resulted in significant amortization expense on our purchased mortgage servicing rights (PMSRs) over the past three years (though the increases from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004 shown above are attributable also to the larger portfolio volume). In addition, as a result of rapid prepayments on serviced loans, WCC continued to incur significant prepayment interest shortfall expense, representing the interest required to be paid to securitization trusts in accordance with WCCs servicing agreements.
The following table sets forth the composition of loans serviced by WCC by type of loan at the dates indicated.
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Single-family residential |
$ | 5,905,683 | $ | 5,973,070 | $ | 4,700,019 | ||||||
Multi-family residential |
6,623 | 116,119 | 120,876 | |||||||||
Commercial real estate |
16,542 | 289,629 | 236,809 | |||||||||
Consumer and other |
68,298 | 71,135 | 81,868 | |||||||||
Total (1) |
$ | 5,997,146 | $ | 6,449,953 | $ | 5,139,572 | ||||||
(1) WCCs servicing portfolio as of the above dates included approximately $0.3 billion unpaid principal balance of non-performing consumer loans in addition to those reflected in the table.
Other Income
WCCs other income increased by approximately $0.4 million from the quarter ended March 31, 2003 to the quarter ended March 31, 2004, primarily as a result of an increase in miscellaneous gains from recoveries of servicer advances in excess of the advances carrying values.
Interest Expense
WCCs interest expense was $0.1 million for the first quarters of both 2004 and 2003, as its overall average borrowing balances under its debt facilities were similar for both periods.
22
Compensation and Employee Benefits Expense
WCCs compensation and employee benefits totaled $6.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with $5.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. This increase was primarily due to an increase in WCCs employee head count, which resulted from two factors: (1) the continuing growth of its loan servicing operations and (2) the transfer of some existing employees to WCCs payroll in the second quarter of 2003 as part of the Companys reallocation of certain operating expenses among its business segments. Those employees remain with WCC subsequent to its sale, and the Company will no longer incur their related compensation expense. WCC also incurred increases in other employee benefits expenses such as payroll taxes and 401(k) match as a result of WCCs payout of all vacation and sick time that had accrued as of December 31, 2003.
Other Expenses
WCCs other expenses totaled $1.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with approximately $1.8 million for the first quarter of 2003. In the first quarter of 2004, for consolidated financial reporting purposes, the Company did not record depreciation expense on WCCs leasehold improvements and equipment, in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. (WCCs depreciation expense would have been approximately $0.3 million if WCC were not accounted for as a disposal group held for sale.) WCC incurred slight increases in other expense categories as a result of the Companys reallocation of certain expenses among its operating segments in the second quarter of 2003.
Changes in Financial Condition Wilshire Credit Corporation
Following are condensed statements of financial condition for WCC as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 34 | $ | 109 | ||||
Discounted loans, net |
444 | 522 | ||||||
Servicer advance receivables, net |
26,463 | 22,972 | ||||||
Purchased mortgage servicing rights, net |
7,085 | 8,519 | ||||||
Other assets |
9,809 | 10,576 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 43,835 | $ | 42,698 | ||||
LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Short-term borrowings and investment financing |
$ | 3,662 | $ | 3,352 | ||||
Other liabilities |
9,906 | 9,542 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
13,568 | 12,894 | ||||||
NET WORTH |
30,267 | 29,804 | ||||||
Total liabilities and net worth |
$ | 43,835 | $ | 42,698 | ||||
Discounted Loans, net. WCCs discounted loans, net decreased by $78 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, primarily as a result of a provision for losses.
Servicer Advance Receivables, net. Servicer advance receivables, net increased by approximately $3.5 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. This increase resulted primarily from new advances made by WCC in January 2004, partially offset by subsequent recoveries of advances on loans previously made.
Purchased Mortgage Servicing Rights, net. WCCs purchased mortgage servicing rights, net (PMSRs) decreased by $1.4 million during the first quarter of 2004. WCC incurred $1.2 million of amortization of PMSRs during the quarter, and also recorded an impairment of $0.2 million.
23
Short-Term Borrowings and Investment Financing. WCCs short-term borrowings and investment financing increased by a net of $0.3 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. WCCs borrowings under its commercial bank line of credit increased by $1.5 million during the quarter, and provided funding for WCCs new servicer advances. This increase in the line-of-credit borrowing was partially offset by $1.2 million in paydowns on WCCs servicer acquisition notes, which financed previous acquisitions of PMSRs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
WCCs sources of cash flow have included primarily servicing revenue and lines of credit from commercial banks. The availability of liquidity from our line of credit facilities has been subject to the Companys maintenance of sufficient available collateral to pledge against such borrowings, and the Company has maintained sufficient capital under the credit agreements. WCCs liquidity has been actively managed on a daily basis and periodically reviewed by the Companys Board of Directors to ensure the maintenance of sufficient funds to meet WCCs operating needs.
At March 31, 2004, WCCs liquidity (including cash and unused borrowings under credit facilities) totaled $18.4 million, compared with approximately $18.8 million at December 31, 2003. Adequate credit facilities and other sources of funding have been essential to the continuation of WCCs ability to purchase servicing assets, secure new contractual servicing agreements, and to meet our advancing obligations under the servicing agreements.
MORTGAGE INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
WFSG conducts its Mortgage Investment Operations through WFC, our wholly-owned investment subsidiary. Some of WFCs activities are conducted with a co-investor which has participation interests in the returns generated by the assets that serve as collateral for the loans. The share of such activities held by this co-investor is reflected as Investor participation interest in the Companys consolidated statements of operations.
The following table compares WFCs income before taxes for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
Quarter Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||
Increase | ||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
(Decrease) |
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 560 | $ | 1,041 | $ | (481 | ) | |||||
Realized gains |
47 | 5 | 42 | |||||||||
Other loss, net |
(138 | ) | (78 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||||
Total revenues |
469 | 968 | (499 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
10 | 28 | (18 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
114 | 30 | 84 | |||||||||
Compensation and employee benefits expense |
| 205 | (205 | ) | ||||||||
Other expenses |
3 | 128 | (125 | ) | ||||||||
Total provisions and expenses |
127 | 391 | (264 | ) | ||||||||
Income before taxes |
$ | 342 | $ | 577 | $ | (235 | ) | |||||
Interest Income and Interest Expense
WFCs interest income was approximately $0.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with $1.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The decrease was due to a decline in interest on mortgage-backed securities as a result of runoff in WFCs MBS portfolio, which has been triggered by prepayments on the loans underlying the securities. WFC records the receipt of such payments directly to interest income, as its portfolio of securities has been written down to an amortized cost of zero.
WFCs interest expense decreased slightly from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004. This decrease was due to a lower average balance of borrowings outstanding in the current period as a result of WFCs repayments of debt facilities, and also reflects the continuing decline in interest rates.
24
Other Loss, Net
The components of WFCs other loss are reflected in the following table:
Quarter Ended | ||||||||
March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Other loss: |
||||||||
Real estate owned, net |
$ | | $ | (15 | ) | |||
Investor participation interest |
(90 | ) | (66 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
(48 | ) | 3 | |||||
Total other loss |
$ | (138 | ) | $ | (78 | ) | ||
Other loss includes the co-investors share of certain investment activities conducted with WFC, which is reported as Investor participation interest expense in the above table.
Compensation and Employee Benefits Expense
WFC did not record compensation and employee benefits expense for the first quarter of 2004. As part of the Companys reallocation of operating expenses among its business segments, certain employees compensation was transferred to WCC from WFC, commencing in the second quarter of 2003. Those employees will remain with WCC subsequent to its sale, and the Company will no longer incur their related compensation expense.
Other Expenses
WFC incurred minimal other operating expenses in the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with $0.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The decrease was primarily due to the reallocation of certain assets and expense categories from WFC to WFSGs other business segments in the second quarter of 2003.
Changes in Financial Condition Wilshire Funding Corporation
Following are WFCs condensed statements of financial condition as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 104 | $ | 37 | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value |
555 | 862 | ||||||
Discounted loans, net |
3,174 | 3,817 | ||||||
Real estate owned, net |
35 | | ||||||
Intercompany receivables |
18,512 | 17,911 | ||||||
Other assets |
675 | 627 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 23,055 | $ | 23,254 | ||||
LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Investment financing |
$ | 638 | $ | 681 | ||||
Other liabilities |
1,879 | 2,055 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
2,517 | 2,736 | ||||||
NET WORTH |
20,538 | 20,518 | ||||||
Total liabilities and net worth |
$ | 23,055 | $ | 23,254 | ||||
Mortgage-Backed Securities Available for Sale. WFCs portfolio of mortgage-backed securities available for sale decreased by approximately $0.3 million during the first quarter of 2004 as a result of continuing paydowns on the underlying loan portfolio. WFC received $0.25 million in principal and interest repayments in the current year
25
on its mortgage-backed securities, which have been written down to an amortized cost of zero. Consequently, any payments received on these securities are recorded directly to interest income.
Discounted Loans, net. WFCs discounted loans, net decreased by approximately $0.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, as a result of $0.5 million of principal repayments and a loan loss provision of approximately $0.1 million.
Intercompany Receivables. Intercompany receivables increased by approximately $0.6 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. This increase was primarily due to the ongoing transfer of funds from WFC to WFSG to meet the holding companys operating costs.
Investment Financing. WFCs investment financing liability decreased slightly during the first quarter of 2004, as a result of repayments of a debt facility with the co-investor.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
WFCs sources of cash flow include whole loan sales, net interest income, and borrowings from a co-investor. WFCs liquidity is actively managed on a daily basis and is periodically reviewed by our Board of Directors. This process is intended to ensure the maintenance of sufficient funds to meet WFCs operating needs. Based on our current and expected asset size, capital levels, and organizational infrastructure, we believe there will be sufficient available liquidity to meet WFCs needs.
We no longer own subordinated mortgage-backed securities backed by loan pools serviced by unaffiliated third parties, and currently hold subordinated mortgage-backed securities only where WCC has acted as servicer of the loan pools backing these securities. At March 31, 2004 WFC held approximately $0.6 million of such mortgage-backed securities.
HOLDING COMPANY AND MISCELLANEOUS OPERATIONS
Our Holding Company and Miscellaneous Operations consist of other operating revenues and expenses not directly attributable to our Banking, Loan Servicing or Mortgage Investment Operations, and also include eliminations of intercompany accounts and transactions. Primary sources of liquidity include funds available from the Companys wholly-owned non-bank subsidiaries, proceeds from the sale of WCC, proceeds from the July 2002 issuance of junior subordinated debt, and payments received from FBBH pursuant to a tax allocation agreement between the Company and the Bank. However, the OTS has limited the amount of these payments to the lesser of (1) the Banks stand-alone tax liability and (2) the total tax payments made by the Company. In 2003 the Bank remitted a total of $1.2 million to the Company for prior years tax liabilities under the foregoing formula. WFSG will continue to depend on its non-Bank subsidiaries to meet its liquidity needs.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as disclosures included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingencies. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the estimates used, including those related to allowances for loan losses, other than temporary impairment in the market values of investment securities and other assets, assumptions used to estimate fair values of certain financial instruments for which there is not an active market, the selection of yields utilized to recognize interest income on certain mortgage-backed securities, and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience, current conditions and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources as well as identifying and assessing our accounting
26
treatment with respect to commitments and contingencies. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies involve the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements:
Mortgage-Backed and Other Investment Securities Available for Sale. The Companys mortgage-backed and other investment securities available for sale are reported at their current fair market value. In determining current fair value when quotes from third parties are not available, we estimate the present value of the anticipated cash flows of the securities based on certain assumptions, including the amount and timing of future repayments, the discount rate to be used, and default rates and expected losses on the loans underlying the securities. If the change in market value is considered temporary, the unrealized holding gains and losses are reported net of tax, when applicable, as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders equity. In the event of a decline in market value, management must evaluate whether the decline is temporary in nature or other than temporary. Declines that are considered other than temporary are reflected as Market valuation losses and impairments in the consolidated statements of operations and not as a direct reduction to stockholders equity. The Companys portfolio of mortgage-backed and other investment securities available for sale has increased significantly over the past three years and, as of March 31, 2004, represented more than 25% of consolidated total assets. Consequently, fluctuations in the securities values can have a significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The Bank maintains an allowance for loan losses at a level believed adequate by management to absorb estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolios. The allowance is increased by provisions for loan losses charged against operations, recoveries of previously charged off loans, and allocations of discounts on purchased loans, and is decreased by loan charge-offs. Loans are charged off when they are deemed to be uncollectible.
The Bank uses its internal asset review system to evaluate its loan portfolio and to classify loans as pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss. These terms correspond to varying degrees of risk that the loans will not be collected in part or in full. The frequency at which a specific loan is subjected to internal asset review depends on the type and size of the loan and the presence or absence of other risk factors, such as delinquency and changes in collateral values. The allowance for loan losses includes specific valuation allowances (SVAs) established for impaired loans and for certain other classified loans, and general valuation allowances (GVAs).
SVAs are in most cases equal to the excess of the unpaid principal balance over the fair value of the collateral for all impaired loans. GVAs are based on qualitative and quantitative factors that are updated each quarter. The qualitative factors are subject to managements evaluation after consideration of certain credit risk characteristics. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following: the institutions historical and recent loss experience in its portfolios; the volume, severity and trend of non-performing assets; the extent to which refinances or loan modifications are made to maintain loans in a current status; known deterioration in credit concentrations or certain classes of loans; loan to value ratios of real estate secured loans; risks associated with specific types of collateral; the quality and effectiveness of the lending policy, loan purchase policy, internal asset review policy, charge-off, collection and recovery policies; current and anticipated conditions in the general and local economies which might affect the collectability of the institutions asset; anticipated changes in the composition or volume of the loan portfolio; reasonableness standards in accordance with regulatory agency policies; and the comparison of the Banks allowance with that of industry peers.
To assess the adequacy of the Banks allowance for loan losses, the portfolio is segmented into three components: impaired loans, homogeneous loans, and non-homogeneous loans.
| Impaired loans have been defined as all loan types classified either substandard, doubtful, or loss (including loans which may have been upgraded but which are troubled debt restructurings). SVAs are measured on a loan-by-loan basis utilizing either the discounted cash flow or fair market value approaches, as defined under the accounting standards for impaired loans. |
27
| Homogeneous loans have been defined as loans secured by one to four single-family residences, mobile home loans, and consumer loans, and are analyzed by their respective loan group. GVA loss estimates are measured utilizing peer benchmark factors for homogeneous pools. | |||
| Non-homogeneous loans include the following loan types: multifamily, commercial real estate, bridge loans, construction loans, and commercial unsecured. The non-homogeneous loans are analyzed individually. GVA loss estimates are developed and based upon risk rating utilizing migration analysis, which considers the impact of losses on a loan-by-loan basis. A loss horizon of four years has been developed with the objective of achieving loss data to capture a full business cycle. |
When the Bank increases the allowance for loan losses related to loans, it records a corresponding increase to the provision for loan losses in the statement of operations. The OTS, as part of its examination process, periodically reviews the Banks allowances for losses and the carrying values of its assets. There can be no assurance that the OTS will not require additional reserves following future examinations.
When our Mortgage Investment Operations acquire pools of discounted loans, we record an increase to the allowance for loan losses by allocating a portion of the purchase discount deemed to be associated with measurable credit risk. Amounts allocated to the allowance for loan losses from purchase discounts do not increase the provision for loan losses recorded in the statement of operations; rather they decrease the amounts of the purchase discounts that are accreted into the interest income over the lives of the loans. If, after the initial allocation of the purchase discount to the allowance for loan losses, management subsequently identifies the need for additional allowances against discounted loans, the additional allowances are established through charges to the provision for loan losses.
Income Taxes. At March 31, 2004 we had a total deferred tax asset of approximately $47.7 million. This asset represents the tax effect of future deductible or taxable amounts and is attributable to carryforwards, such as net operating losses and capital losses, and also to temporary differences between amounts that have been recognized in the financial statements and amounts that have been recognized in the Companys income tax returns. In accounting for the deferred tax asset, we apply Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. We evaluate the expected utilization of our loss carryforwards on an annual basis and have recorded a valuation allowance of approximately $30.1 million. The net deferred tax asset, $17.6 million, is reported as an asset in our consolidated statement of financial condition as of March 31, 2004. We currently believe that it is more likely than not that this portion of the deferred tax asset will be realized. However, there can be no assurance that the amount, if any, that we ultimately realize will not differ materially from our assessment. As portions of the deferred tax asset are realized and the valuation allowance is reduced, the related benefits, to the extent they relate to our post-reorganizational period, are recorded as a deferred tax benefit in our consolidated statements of operations. As benefits relating to our pre-reorganizational period are realized, they are recorded as a direct increase to stockholders equity.
Contingencies. We are party to various legal proceedings, as discussed above and in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. These matters have a degree of uncertainty associated with them. We continually assess the likely outcomes of these proceedings, the amounts of any related ongoing costs, and the adequacy of amounts provided for these matters. There also can be no assurance that all matters that may be brought against us or that we may bring against other parties are known to us at any point in time.
28
IMPORTANT FACTORS RELATING TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements so long as those statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in such statements. All of the statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which are not identified as historical should be considered forward-looking. In connection with certain forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and those that may be made in the future by or on behalf of the Company which are identified as forward-looking, the Company notes that there are various factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in any such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the condition of the real estate market, interest rates, regulatory matters, the availability of pools of loans at acceptable prices, and the availability and conditions of financing for loan pool acquisitions and other financial assets. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will be realized or that actual results will not be significantly higher or lower. The forward-looking statements have not been audited by, examined by or subjected to agreed-upon procedures by independent accountants, and no third party has independently verified or reviewed such statements. Readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should consider these facts in evaluating the information contained herein. The inclusion of the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will be achieved. In light of the foregoing, readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained herein.
29
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
It is our objective to attempt to control risks associated with interest rate movements. In general, managements strategy is to limit our exposure to earnings volatility and variations in the value of assets and liabilities as interest rates change over time. Our asset and liability management strategy is formulated and monitored by the investment committee of the Company and the asset and liability committee of the Bank (the Committees) which meet to review, among other things, the sensitivity of our assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and market values of assets and liabilities, unrealized gains and losses (including those attributable to hedging transactions), purchase activity, and maturities of investments and borrowings. FBBHs Asset and Liability Committee establishes rate sensitivity tolerances (within regulatory guidelines) which are approved by the Banks Board of Directors, and coordinates with the Banks Board with respect to overall asset and liability composition.
The Committees are authorized to utilize off-balance sheet financial techniques to assist them in the management of interest rate risk. These techniques include interest rate swap agreements, pursuant to which the parties exchange the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest payments on a specified principal amount (referred to as the notional amount) for a specified period without the exchange of the underlying principal amount. The Bank has entered into a $35 million notional principal amount interest rate swap agreement, which became effective in December 2002 and matures in December 2004. Pursuant to the agreement, the Bank will pay interest at a fixed rate of 2.22% and receive quarterly interest payments at the three-month LIBOR rate.
We continually monitor the interest rate sensitivity of our portfolios of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities in conjunction with the current interest rate environment. When a new pool of loans, securities or mortgage servicing rights is acquired, we will assess the incremental change in our sensitivity to interest rates, and determine accordingly whether or not to hedge.
In addition, as required by OTS regulations, the Banks Asset and Liability Committee also regularly reviews interest rate risk by forecasting the impact of alternative interest rate environments on the interest rate sensitivity of Net Portfolio Value (NPV), which is defined as the net present value of an institutions existing assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments. The Committee further evaluates such impacts against the maximum tolerable change in interest income that is authorized by the Board of Directors of the Bank.
The following table quantifies the potential changes in the Companys net portfolio value (excluding WCCs assets and liabilities) at March 31, 2004, should interest rates increase or decrease by 100 to 300 basis points, assuming the yield curves of the rate shocks will be parallel to each other.
Interest Rate Sensitivity of Net Portfolio Value
Net Portfolio Value |
NPV as % of Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||
$ Amount |
$ Change |
% Change |
NPV Ratio |
Change |
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Change in Rates |
||||||||||||||||||||
+300bp |
$ | 80,879 | $ | (28,302 | ) | (26 | )% | 7.36 | % | (204 | )bp | |||||||||
+200bp |
91,875 | (17,306 | ) | (16 | ) | 8.19 | (121 | )bp | ||||||||||||
+100bp |
101,734 | (7,447 | ) | (7 | ) | 8.90 | (50 | )bp | ||||||||||||
0bp |
109,181 | | | 9.40 | | |||||||||||||||
-100bp |
105,946 | (3,235 | ) | (3 | ) | 9.05 | (35 | )bp | ||||||||||||
-200bp |
98,577 | (10,604 | ) | (10 | ) | 8.39 | (101 | )bp | ||||||||||||
-300bp |
95,623 | (13,558 | ) | (12 | ) | 8.13 | (127 | )bp |
In determining net portfolio value, Management relies upon various assumptions, including, but not limited to, prepayment speeds on the Companys assets and the discount rates to be used. We review our assumptions regularly and adjust them when it is deemed appropriate based on current and future expected market conditions.
Management believes that the assumptions (including prepayment assumptions) it uses to evaluate the vulnerability of our operations to changes in interest rates approximate actual experience and considers them reasonable. However, the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities and the estimated effects of changes in
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interest rates on NPV could vary substantially if different assumptions were used or actual experience differs from the historical experience on which they are based.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Controls and Procedures
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Within the 90 days prior to the date of this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the individual then serving as our Chief Executive Officer (CEO)/Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our CEO/CFO concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting him to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Companys Exchange Act filings.
Changes in internal controls
There have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of that evaluation.
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WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The Company is a defendant in other legal actions arising from transactions conducted in the ordinary course of business. Some of these claims involve individual borrowers demanding material amounts for alleged damages. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, and based on prior experience with consumer claims, believes the ultimate liability, if any, arising from such actions will not materially affect the Companys financial position, consolidated results of operations or cash flows.
Item 2. Changes in Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
(a) | Exhibits. |
10.1 | Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 30, 2004 by and between the Company and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Capital Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 30, 2004) | |||
31 | Certification by the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
32 | Certification by the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(b) | Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 16, 2004, reporting that the Company had entered into an agreement to sell its wholly-owned mortgage servicing subsidiary, Wilshire Credit Corporation, to Merrill Lynch Mortgage Capital Inc., a division of Merrill Lynch & Co., New York, NY. | |||
Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 5, 2004, reporting that the Companys application for listing of its common stock on the Nasdaq National Market had been approved and that trading would commence on March 10, 2004. | ||||
Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 30, 2004, reporting the Companys earnings results for the year ended December 31, 2003. | ||||
Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 30, 2004, reporting the Companys sale of Wilshire Credit Corporation to Merrill Lynch Mortgage Capital Inc. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc. |
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Date: May 24, 2004 | By: | /s/ STEPHEN P. GLENNON | ||
Stephen P. Glennon | ||||
Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer |
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