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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

     
[X]
  Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004

or

     
[ ]
  Transitional Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from            to

Commission file number 0-21845

Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   93-1223879
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
organization)    
     
23901 Calabasas Road, Suite 1050    
Calabasas, CA   91302
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(818) 223-8084
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X]  No [  ]

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ]  No   [X]

Applicable only to issuers involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years:

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes [X]  No [  ]

Applicable only to corporate issuers:

     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     
Class
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
  Outstanding at April 30, 2004
20,587,985 shares

 


WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

         
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
Item 1. Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):
       
    3  
    4  
    5  
    7  
    16  
    30  
    31  
       
    32  
    32  
    32  
    32  
    32  
    32  
    33  
 EXHIBIT 31
 EXHIBIT 32

 


Table of Contents

WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
ASSETS
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 29,607     $ 18,739  
Government agency mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value
    184,497       161,083  
AAA mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value
    115,087       62,160  
Other mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value
    756       1,069  
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
    11,964       22,086  
Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $9,752 and $9,754)
    9,619       9,607  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $6,741 and $6,735
    753,996       610,807  
Discounted loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $31,787 and $32,041
    3,174       3,817  
Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, at cost
    15,867       12,767  
Real estate owned, net
    2,029       267  
Leasehold improvements and equipment, net
    515       554  
Accrued interest receivable
    4,908       4,215  
Deferred tax asset, net
    17,629       18,054  
Purchased mortgage servicing rights, net
    203       250  
Receivables from loan servicers
    375       770  
Intangible assets, net
    3,377       3,442  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    3,006       2,897  
Assets of subsidiary held for sale
    43,835       42,698  
 
   
 
     
 
 
TOTAL
  $ 1,200,444     $ 975,282  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
LIABILITIES:
               
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  $ 3,582     $ 4,175  
Interest-bearing deposits
    632,544       469,234  
Short-term borrowings
    75,000       88,000  
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    5,310       3,690  
FHLB advances
    317,337       249,337  
Long-term investment financing
    638       681  
Junior subordinated notes payable to trust
    20,619       20,619  
Investor participation liability
    1,008       1,169  
Liabilities of subsidiary held for sale
    13,568       12,894  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    1,069,606       849,799  
 
   
 
     
 
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 4)
               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares outstanding
           
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized, 26,144,199 and 24,491,703 shares issued (including treasury shares of 5,626,212)
    138,690       136,363  
Treasury stock, 5,626,212 shares, at cost
    (15,106 )     (15,106 )
Retained earnings
    6,236       3,791  
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
    1,018       435  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    130,838       125,483  
 
   
 
     
 
 
TOTAL
  $ 1,200,444     $ 975,282  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

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WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
                 
    Quarter Ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
INTEREST INCOME:
               
Loans
  $ 9,696     $ 8,427  
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,620       3,467  
Securities and federal funds sold
    306       172  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total interest income
    12,622       12,066  
 
   
 
     
 
 
INTEREST EXPENSE:
               
Deposits
    3,113       3,213  
Borrowings
    2,726       3,322  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total interest expense
    5,839       6,535  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
    6,783       5,531  
PROVISION FOR LOSSES ON LOANS
    114       30  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOSSES ON LOANS
    6,669       5,501  
 
   
 
     
 
 
OTHER INCOME:
               
Servicing income
    209       46  
Loan fees and charges
    98       23  
Real estate owned, net
    58       25  
Gain on sale of loans
    47       5  
Gain on sale of securities
    273        
Investor participation interest
    (90 )     (66 )
Other, net
    65       204  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total other income
    660       237  
 
   
 
     
 
 
OTHER EXPENSES:
               
Compensation and employee benefits
    1,822       1,661  
Professional services
    820       928  
Occupancy
    185       192  
FDIC insurance premiums
    108       108  
Data processing
    144       64  
Communication
    62       42  
Insurance
    118       169  
Depreciation
    90       245  
Amortization of intangibles
    65       65  
Other general and administrative expenses
    550       386  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total other expenses
    3,964       3,860  
 
   
 
     
 
 
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    3,365       1,878  
INCOME TAX PROVISION
    1,396       804  
 
   
 
     
 
 
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
    1,969       1,074  
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS OF SUBSIDIARY HELD FOR SALE, NET OF INCOME TAX PROVISION OF $338 (2004) AND $264 (2003)
    476       490  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET INCOME
  $ 2,445     $ 1,564  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share – Basic:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.10     $ 0.06  
Discontinued operations
    0.02       0.03  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.12     $ 0.09  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share – Diluted:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.09     $ 0.05  
Discontinued operations
    0.02       0.03  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.11     $ 0.08  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic
    20,022,989       18,223,698  
Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted
    21,288,258       20,236,356  

See notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

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WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
    Quarter Ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income
  $ 2,445     $ 1,564  
Income from operations of subsidiary held for sale, net of taxes
    (476 )     (490 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations
    1,969       1,074  
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations:
               
Provision for losses on loans
    163       30  
Provision for losses on real estate owned
    18       9  
Change in valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights
    97       (225 )
Depreciation and amortization
    154       473  
Tax effect from utilization of net operating loss carryforward
          709  
Gain on sale of real estate owned
    (87 )     (54 )
Gain on sale of loans
    (47 )     (5 )
Gain on sale of securities
    (273 )      
Loss (gain) on disposal of equipment
    2       (8 )
Amortization of discounts and deferred fees
    674       522  
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights
    1,385       878  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends
    (120 )     (144 )
Change in:
               
Servicer advance receivables
    (3,491 )     (6,461 )
Service fees receivable
    314       (373 )
Accrued interest receivable
    (695 )     98  
Receivables from other loan servicers
    381       (646 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    80       151  
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    2,051       722  
Investor participation liability
    (181 )     40  
Net cash used in operations of subsidiary held for sale
    1,143       16,717  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
    3,537       13,507  
 
   
 
     
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Purchase of loans
    (85,585 )     (7,036 )
Loan repayments
    39,591       41,428  
Loan originations
    (98,922 )     (29,791 )
Proceeds from sale of discounted loans
          340  
Purchase of mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    (105,229 )     (7,632 )
Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    7,859        
Repayment of mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    22,253       33,369  
Purchase of investment securities available for sale
          (10,000 )
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale
    10,130        
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned
    850       771  
Purchase of FHLB Stock
    (2,980 )      
Purchases of leasehold improvements and equipment
    (355 )     (418 )
Proceeds from sale of leasehold improvements and equipment
          12  
Purchase of mortgage servicing rights
          (6,092 )
Proceeds from sale of mortgage servicing rights
          2  
Net cash provided by investing activities of subsidiary held for sale
    (282 )     (6,251 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities of continuing operations
    (212,670 )     8,702  
 
   
 
     
 
 

[Continued]

See notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

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WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)

                 
    Quarter Ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
  $ 162,717     $ (10,684 )
Proceeds from FHLB advances
    230,000       6,000  
Repayments of FHLB advances
    (162,000 )     (16,000 )
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings
    (11,500 )     228  
Proceeds from long-term financing
          4,005  
Repayment of long-term financing
    (1,233 )     (1,157 )
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options
    2,327       69  
Net cash provided by financing activities of subsidiary held for sale
    (310 )     (8,378 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations
    220,001       (25,917 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    10,868       (3,708 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
               
Beginning of period
    18,739       15,981  
 
   
 
     
 
 
End of period
  $ 29,607     $ 12,273  
 
   
 
     
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION—Cash paid for:
               
Interest
  $ 4,610     $ 4,621  
Income taxes
           
NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Additions to real estate owned acquired in settlement of loans
    1,962       397  

See notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

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WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data and where noted)

1.   BASIS OF PRESENTATION

     The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (“WFSG” or the “Company”) are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies is set forth in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

     In the opinion of management, all adjustments, other than the adjustments described below, generally comprised of normal recurring accruals necessary for fair presentation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, have been included and all intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004.

     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts and results could differ from those estimates.

     Certain reclassifications of 2003 amounts were made in order to conform to the 2004 presentation. None of these reclassifications affected previously reported net income.

2.   PER-SHARE DATA

     Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive stock options outstanding during the period. Following is a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.

                 
    Quarter Ended March 31,
    2004
  2003
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1,969     $ 1,074  
Discontinued operations
    476       490  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 2,445     $ 1,564  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic
    20,022,989       18,223,698  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net effect of dilutive stock options – based on treasury stock method
    1,265,269       2,012,658  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted
    21,288,258       20,236,356  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share – Basic:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.10     $ 0.06  
Discontinued operations
    0.02       0.03  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.12     $ 0.09  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share – Diluted:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.09     $ 0.05  
Discontinued operations
    0.02       0.03  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.11     $ 0.08  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data and where noted)

     The Company has two stock-based employee compensation plans, the 1999 Equity Participation Plan and the 2002 Equity Participation Plan, pursuant to which stock options have been granted to its directors and certain employees. The Company accounts for these plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Had compensation expense for the Company’s Equity Participation Plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date consistent with the methods of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, the Company’s net income and earnings per share for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 would have been reduced to the pro-forma amounts indicated below.

                 
    Quarter Ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
Net income, as reported
  $ 2,445     $ 1,564  
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value-based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    122       123  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 2,323     $ 1,441  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share:
               
Basic – as reported
  $ 0.12     $ 0.09  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Basic – pro forma
  $ 0.12     $ 0.08  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted – as reported
  $ 0.11     $ 0.08  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted – pro forma
  $ 0.11     $ 0.07  
 
   
 
     
 
 

3.   SALE OF WILSHIRE CREDIT CORPORATION

     On April 30, 2004 the Company completed the sale of its wholly-owned mortgage servicing subsidiary, Wilshire Credit Corporation (“WCC”), to Merrill Lynch Mortgage Capital Inc. (“Merrill Lynch”) for net proceeds of approximately $48.8 million, and realized a gain on the sale of approximately $19.1 million before taxes. The final purchase price is subject to adjustment based on WCC’s closing date net asset value as determined by the Company and Merrill Lynch.

     WCC was formed in 1999 pursuant to the Company’s reorganization, and comprised WFSG’s Loan Servicing Operations business segment. As of March 31, 2004, WCC serviced $6.0 billion principal balance of loans for more than 500 individual and institutional investors and governmental agencies.

     In the accompanying financial statements, WCC is accounted for as a disposal group held for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of WCC have each been combined and presented as separate captions on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. In addition, WCC’s results of operations have been removed from the Company’s results from continuing operations on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and have been presented separately in a single caption as “Income from operations of subsidiary held for sale, net of income tax provision.” In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the Company did not record depreciation expense on WCC’s fixed assets for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

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WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data and where noted)

     The following is summarized financial information for WCC:

                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 34     $ 109  
Discounted loans, net
    444       522  
Leasehold improvements and equipment, net
    2,905       2,602  
Servicer advance receivables, net
    26,463       22,972  
Purchased mortgage servicing rights, net
    7,085       8,519  
Other assets
    6,904       7,974  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 43,835     $ 42,698  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES:
               
Short-term borrowings and investment financing
  $ 3,662     $ 3,352  
Other liabilities
    9,906       9,542  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
  $ 13,568     $ 12,894  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Results of operations for WCC were as follows:

                 
    Quarter Ended March 31,
    2004
  2003
Interest income
  $ (10 )   $ 43  
Interest expense
    127       141  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net interest expense
    (137 )     (98 )
Provision for loan losses
    49        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net interest expense after provision for loan losses
    (186 )     (98 )
Servicing income
    8,334       7,795  
Other income
    476       6  
Compensation and employee benefits expense
    6,103       5,109  
Other expenses
    1,707       1,840  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Income before income taxes
    814       754  
Income tax provision
    338       264  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 476     $ 490  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Following is a summary of WCC’s loan servicing portfolio by type of loan:

                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
Single-family residential
  $ 5,905,683     $ 5,973,070  
Multi-family residential
    6,623       116,119  
Commercial real estate
    16,542       289,629  
Consumer and other
    68,298       71,135  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total (1)
  $ 5,997,146     $ 6,449,953  
 
   
 
     
 
 

(1)   WCC’s servicing portfolio at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 also included approximately $0.3 billion unpaid principal balance of non-performing consumer loans in addition to those presented above.

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WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data and where noted)

4.   COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK

     At March 31, 2004, the Company’s banking subsidiary, First Bank of Beverly Hills, F.S.B. (“FBBH” or the “Bank”), had outstanding commitments to fund $25.2 million in mortgage loans and to purchase $1.3 million of new loans.

     The Company expects to incur additional expenses in connection with legal costs for a prior officer. These costs, which totaled approximately $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, relate to the events that gave rise to litigation arising from the financial collapse of Capital Consultants LLC (“CCL”).

     The Company on May 13, 2002 entered into a settlement agreement to resolve the litigation arising from CCL’s collapse and has completed all of its obligations under the settlement agreement. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that this litigation will be dismissed in the next few months.

5.   INCOME TAXES

     The Company files consolidated federal and state income tax returns with its eligible subsidiaries. As discussed in Note 3, the Company completed the sale of its wholly-owned loan servicing subsidiary, WCC, to Merrill Lynch effective April 30, 2004. Consequently, the Company’s consolidated income tax returns for the year ending December 31, 2004 will include WCC’s operating results only for the period from January 1 through April 30, 2004.

     In the accompanying consolidated financial statements, WCC is accounted for as a disposal group held for sale, and its assets and liabilities and operating results have each been removed from the Company’s consolidated statements of financial condition and operations, respectively, and reported separately in a single caption. Accordingly, the discussion in this note concerns primarily the Company’s income tax provision and its deferred tax asset as they relate to its continuing operations.

     The Company recorded a current tax provision on income from continuing operations of approximately $1.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with $0.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The Company’s deferred tax provision (benefit) is determined on a quarterly basis pursuant to an evaluation of WFSG’s net deferred tax asset. These deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the tax effect of future deductible or taxable amounts. They are attributable to carryforwards, such as net operating losses and capital losses, and also to temporary differences between amounts that have been recognized in the financial statements and amounts that have been recognized in the income tax returns. An effective tax rate of approximately 41% is applied to each attribute in determining the amount of the related deferred tax asset or liability. Decreases (increases) in the net deferred tax asset are recorded as a deferred tax provision (benefit) in the consolidated statements of operations.

     WFSG’s net deferred tax asset was approximately $17.6 million and $18.1 million, respectively, at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003. In accounting for the deferred tax asset, the Company applies SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” SFAS No. 109 requires, among other things, that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize a portion of the deferred tax asset and has recorded the valuation allowance accordingly. As benefits relating to the Company’s pre-reorganizational (before June 10, 1999) period are realized and the valuation allowance is reduced, the tax effect is recorded as an increase to stockholders’ equity in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code (“SOP 90-7”), and not as a tax benefit in the statement of operations. As benefits relating to the Company’s post-reorganizational period are realized, the tax effect will be recorded as a tax benefit in the consolidated statements of operations.

     As of March 31, 2004, the Company had U.S. net operating loss carryforwards and capital loss carryforwards of approximately $109 million and $5 million, respectively, and also has state net operating loss carryforwards. The federal carryforward period runs through 2023. However, in June 2002 the Company experienced a change in control as set forth by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. In general, a change in control is defined as a greater than 50% ownership shift as measured over the prior three-year period. As a result of the change in control, the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards and capital loss carryforwards that were generated prior to the change in control are subject to a limitation on

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WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data and where noted)

the amount that may be used annually to offset taxable income. The Company has determined that the amount of this limitation is approximately $6 million per year and believes that its valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset provides adequately for this limitation.

     Beginning with the year ending December 31, 2004, the Company will be determining its utilization of net operating and capital loss carryforwards on an annual, rather than quarterly, basis. As a result, the tax effect from the utilization of WFSG’s loss carryforwards will not be reflected in the Company’s quarterly financial statements.

     WCC’s allocable share of the consolidated income tax provision was approximately $0.3 million for the first quarters of both 2004 and 2003. At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, WCC’s total deferred tax asset, representing the tax effect of net future deductions, was $3.7 million.

6.   OPERATING SEGMENTS

     The Company reports segment data in accordance with the accounting principles discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Effective the second quarter of 2003, the Company redefined its reportable operating segments in order to reflect a complete separation of its investment operations from its servicing operations. Consequently, the operating results of the Company’s investment subsidiary, Wilshire Funding Corporation (“WFC”), are reported as an individual business segment (“Mortgage Investments”), separate from those of its loan servicing subsidiary, WCC (“Loan Servicing”). (In prior periods, the results of WCC and WFC were combined into one operating segment known as “Specialty Servicing and Finance Operations”.) The results for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 have been revised to give effect to the new segments.

     As discussed in Note 3, the Company completed the sale of WCC to Merrill Lynch effective April 30, 2004. Accordingly, the operating results of WCC are presented separately, in a single caption titled “Income from operations of subsidiary held for sale” in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

     The operating segments differ in terms of regulatory environment, funding sources and asset acquisition strategies, as described below:

  Banking Operations—Through FBBH, the Company conducts a banking business focused primarily on specialty-niche products, including commercial and multi-family real estate lending, investments in residential whole loans, and investments in primarily AAA-rated and government agency mortgage-backed securities. The primary sources of liquidity for the Bank’s acquisitions and originations are wholesale certificates of deposit, retail deposits, FHLB advances and repurchase agreements. The Bank is a federally chartered savings bank and is regulated by the OTS.
 
  Mortgage Investment Operations— The Company’s investment subsidiary, WFC, acquires mortgage-backed securities and pools of performing, sub-performing and non-performing residential and commercial loans. WFC conducts certain of these activities with an institutional investor where such investments align the Company’s interests with those of the institutional investor. WFC’s funding sources consist primarily of commercial bank financing and co-investors, with debt service repayment terms that generally parallel the cash flows of the underlying collateral.
 
  Holding Company and Miscellaneous Operations—The Company’s Holding Company and Miscellaneous Operations consist of other operating revenues and expenses not directly attributable to the aforementioned business segments. In addition, this segment includes interest expense on the $20.6 million of junior subordinated notes payable issued in July 2002 and eliminations of intercompany accounts and transactions.

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WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data and where noted)

     Segment data for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
                            Holding    
                            Company and    
            Loan   Mortgage   Miscellaneous    
    Banking
  Servicing
  Investments
  Operations
  Total
Interest income
  $ 12,048     $     $ 560     $ 14     $ 12,622  
Interest expense
    5,572             10       257       5,839  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income (expense)
    6,476             550       (243 )     6,783  
Provision for loan losses
                114               114  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses
    6,476             436       (243 )     6,669  
Servicing income
    246             37       (74 )     209  
Realized gains
    273             47             320  
Other income (loss)
    232             (175 )     74       131  
Compensation and employee benefits expense
    1,568                   254       1,822  
Other expenses
    1,314             3       825       2,142  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes
    4,345             342       (1,322 )     3,365  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    1,825             142       (571 )     1,396  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    2,520               200       (751 )     1,969  
Income from operations of subsidiary held for sale, net of tax
          476                   476  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,520     $ 476     $ 200     $ (751 )   $ 2,445  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 1,129,780     $ 43,835     $ 23,055     $ 3,774     $ 1,200,444  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data and where noted)

                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2003
                            Holding    
                            Company and    
            Loan   Mortgage   Miscellaneous    
    Banking
  Servicing
  Investments
  Operations
  Total
Interest income
  $ 11,012     $     $ 1,041     $ 13     $ 12,066  
Interest expense
    6,243             28       264       6,535  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income (expense)
    4,769             1,013       (251 )     5,531  
Provision for loan losses
                30             30  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses
    4,769             983       (251 )     5,501  
Servicing income
    299             84       (337 )     46  
Realized gains
                5             5  
Other (loss) income
    (38 )           (162 )     386       186  
Compensation and employee benefits expense
    1,131             205       325       1,661  
Other expenses
    1,298             128       773       2,199  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes
    2,601             577       (1,300 )     1,878  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    1,092             204       (492 )     804  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    1,509             373       (808 )     1,074  
Income from operations of subsidiary held for sale, net of tax
          490                   490  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,509     $ 490     $ 373     $ (808 )   $ 1,564  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 772,069     $ 42,455     $ 26,437     $ (12,652 )   $ 828,309  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data and where noted)

7.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS

     In June 2000, FBBH acquired a branch location and recorded goodwill of $3,393 and a core deposit intangible of $1,294. Through December 31, 2001, the goodwill was amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of 15 years. In January 2002 the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” and, as a result, no longer amortizes goodwill, but tests it at least annually for impairment. The Company will continue to amortize the core deposit intangible over an estimated useful life of 5 years.

     Following is a summary of the Company’s intangible assets:

                                 
    As of March 31, 2004
  As of December 31, 2003
    Gross Carrying   Accumulated   Gross Carrying   Accumulated
    Amount
  Amortization
  Amount
  Amortization
Goodwill
  $ 3,393     $ (339 )   $ 3,393     $ (339 )
Core deposit intangible
    1,294       (971 )     1,294       (906 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 4,687     $ (1,310 )   $ 4,687     $ (1,245 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     For the quarter ended March 31, 2004 the Company recorded amortization expense of $65 related to the core deposit intangible. The estimated amortization of the balance for the remainder of 2004 and the succeeding fiscal years is $194 (2004), $129 (2005), and none thereafter.

     There were no changes in the carrying value of goodwill during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. The Company tested goodwill for impairment as of March 31, 2004 and determined that no impairment charge was required.

     The Company’s purchased mortgage servicing rights (PMSRs) totaled approximately $0.2 million at March 31, 2004 and $0.25 million at December 31, 2003. Amortization expense for PMSRs was $0.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, and $0.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The estimated amortization expense of the March 31, 2004 balance of PMSRs for the remainder of 2004 and the five succeeding fiscal years is $77 thousand (2004), $58 thousand (2005), $32 thousand (2006), $17 thousand (2007), $10 thousand (2008), and $6 thousand (2009). The estimated amortization expense is based only on currently held PMSRs and on current information regarding loan payments and prepayments. Actual results may vary as a result of changes in the rate of prepayments and other market factors.

8.   LEGAL MATTERS

     WFSG on May 13, 2002 entered into an agreement to resolve litigation which arose from the financial collapse of CCL in September 2000. All parties have completed all of their obligations under the settlement agreement, including the Company’s purchase of the 49.99% minority interest in WCC in October 2002. The execution of the settlement agreement does not affect WFSG’s complete denial of all such claims. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that this litigation will be dismissed in the next few months.

     The Company is a defendant in other legal actions arising from transactions conducted in the ordinary course of business. Some of these claims involve individual borrowers demanding material amounts for alleged damages. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, and based on prior experience with consumer claims, believes the ultimate liability, if any, arising from such actions will not materially affect the Company’s financial position, consolidated results of operations or cash flows.

9.   SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

     On April 30, 2004, the Company completed the sale of WCC, its wholly-owned mortgage servicing subsidiary, to Merrill Lynch. See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion. Upon the sale of WCC, WFSG’s corporate headquarters were relocated and consolidated with the headquarters of FBBH at 23901

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WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data and where noted)

Calabasas Road, Suite 100, Calabasas, California 91302. WCC will continue to operate at its current Beaverton, Oregon location.

     On April 30, 2004, the Company announced the initiation of a regular quarterly cash dividend in the amount of $0.125 per share. The first dividend is payable July 1, 2004 to stockholders of record on June 15, 2004.

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WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

     The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc. and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this filing. References in this filing to “Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc.,” “WFSG,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.

     Through the quarter ended March 31, 2004, Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc., a financial services company, conducted operations in three principal business segments: (1) community banking operations (referred to herein as our “Banking Operations”) through our wholly-owned subsidiary, First Bank of Beverly Hills, F.S.B. (“FBBH” or the “Bank”); (2) specialized mortgage loan servicing operations through Wilshire Credit Corporation (“WCC”); and (3) mortgage investment operations through Wilshire Funding Corporation (“WFC”).

Sale of Wilshire Credit Corporation

     On April 30, 2004, we completed the sale of WCC, our wholly-owned loan servicing subsidiary, to Merrill Lynch Mortgage Capital Inc. (“Merrill Lynch”), a division of Merrill Lynch & Co., New York, NY, for net proceeds of approximately $48.8 million, and realized a gain on the sale of $19.1 million before taxes. The final sales proceeds are subject to adjustment based on WCC’s final net asset value as determined by WFSG and Merrill Lynch.

     Subsequent to the sale of WCC, we will operate primarily as a unitary bank holding company. Our business strategy will be focused on the growth and profitability of our remaining Banking and Mortgage Investments segments, through increased lending and investment activity. We believe that our success in implementing this dual strategy in these two segments depends primarily on our ability to (1) evaluate and manage both credit risk and interest-rate risk and (2) employ financial leverage such that cash flows from the underlying investments generally match the debt service requirements.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS—QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2004 COMPARED TO QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2003

     Our consolidated net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 was $2.4 million, or $0.11 per diluted share, compared with $1.6 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2003.

     As a result of the sale of WCC, we have presented the operating results of WCC as “Income from operations of subsidiary held for sale,” separate and apart from “Income from continuing operations” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the quarterly periods presented. Our income from continuing operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 was $1.9 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, compared with approximately $1.1 million, or $0.05 per diluted share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. Pre-tax income from continuing operations was $3.4 million for the first quarter of 2004, compared with $1.9 million for the first quarter of 2003. WCC’s net income was approximately $0.5 million for the first quarters of both 2004 and 2003.

     Our consolidated stockholders’ equity increased by $5.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 to $130.8 million, or $6.10 per diluted share. The increase reflects our net income for the quarter and the sale of additional shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of stock options. In addition, we recorded an increase in after-tax unrealized gains of $0.6 million on our portfolio of available-for-sale securities and hedging instruments. WFSG’s increase in stockholders’ equity for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 does not reflect the utilization of our net operating loss or capital loss carryforwards. We will determine the utilization, if any, of our carryforwards on an annual, rather than quarterly, basis commencing in 2004.

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     The increase in our income from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2004 as compared with the first quarter of 2003 was due primarily to a $1.25 million increase in consolidated net interest income, reflecting significant loan origination activity at our banking subsidiary. In addition, consolidated other income increased by $0.4 million, primarily as a result of gains on sales of investment securities. These increases were partially offset by slight increases in other operating expenses and provision for loan losses.

     Following is a discussion of the operating results of the Company’s three business segments: our Banking Operations, Loan Servicing Operations, and Mortgage Investment Operations.

FIRST BANK OF BEVERLY HILLS, F.S.B.

     The following table compares income before taxes for FBBH for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.

                         
    Quarter Ended March 31,
                    Increase
    2004
  2003
  (Decrease)
    (Dollars in thousands)
Interest income
  $ 12,048     $ 11,012     $ 1,036  
Interest expense
    5,572       6,243       (671 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income
    6,476       4,769       1,707  
Provision for loan losses
                 
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    6,476       4,769       1,707  
Realized gains on sales
    273             273  
Other income
    478       261       217  
Compensation and employee benefits expense
    1,568       1,131       437  
Other expenses
    1,314       1,298       16  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before taxes
  $ 4,345     $ 2,601     $ 1,744  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

Net Interest Income

     The following table sets forth information regarding the Bank’s income from interest-earning assets and expenses from interest-bearing liabilities for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (dollars in thousands):

                                                 
    Quarter Ended March 31, 2004
  Quarter Ended March 31, 2003
                    Annualized                   Annualized
    Average Balance
  Interest
  Yield/Rate
  Average Balance
  Interest
  Yield/Rate
Interest-Earning Assets:
                                               
Federal funds and short-term investments
  $ 18,841     $ 53       1.10 %   $ 14,837     $ 52       1.39 %
Mortgage-backed and other securities
    267,686       2,614       3.91       263,170       2,862       4.35  
Loans
    639,863       9,381       5.86       488,831       8,098       6.63  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 926,390     $ 12,048       5.15 %   $ 766,838     $ 11,012       5.75 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits
  $ 531,662     $ 3,113       2.35 %   $ 391,571     $ 3,213       3.33 %
Borrowings
    322,842       2,459       3.05       304,647       3,030       4.03  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 854,504     $ 5,572       2.62 %   $ 696,218     $ 6,243       3.64 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net interest income
          $ 6,476                     $ 4,769          
Net interest spread
                    2.53 %                     2.11 %
Net interest margin
                    2.80 %                     2.52 %

     The Bank’s net interest income was $6.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with $4.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The net interest spread increased by 42 basis points, from 2.11% to 2.53%, and the net interest margin increased from 2.52% to 2.80% for the same periods.

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     The increase in net interest income was primarily attributable to the Bank’s significant loan originations and purchases in the first quarter of 2004 and late 2003, utilizing new deposits and low-cost borrowings as funding sources. As a result, the Bank’s total average interest-earning assets increased by $159.6 million from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004. This increase in earning-asset volume more than offset the effects of the 60-basis point decline in overall yield, resulting in a $1.0 million increase in interest income.

     The continuing low interest-rate environment has impacted the Bank’s interest-bearing liabilities to a greater extent than its interest-earning assets. For the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the Bank’s overall cost of funds was 2.62%, a 102-basis point decline from the cost of funds for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. As a result, the Bank’s interest expense decreased by $0.7 million from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004, despite a $158.3 million increase in total average interest-bearing liabilities.

     The Bank’s interest income on mortgage-backed and other investment securities was $2.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with $2.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. This decrease was due to a 44-basis point drop in average yield, from 4.35% to 3.91%, partially offset by a $4.5 million increase in average balance. Utilizing new debt facilities and certificates of deposit, the Bank purchased $108.6 million in AAA-rated mortgage-backed and other investment securities in the third and fourth quarters of 2003 and an additional $105.2 million in the first quarter of 2004.

     The Bank’s interest income on loans for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 was $9.4 million, compared with $8.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The increase was due to a $151 million increase in the average balance of loans in the first quarter of 2004 as compared with first quarter of 2003, partially offset by a 77-basis point drop in yield, from 6.63% to 5.86%. The Bank originated and purchased a total of $184.5 million in new commercial and multi-family loans during the first quarter of 2004, contributing to the $1.3 million increase in loan interest income despite the continuing decline in interest rates.

     FBBH’s interest expense on deposits decreased by $0.1 million from the quarter ended March 31, 2003 to the quarter ended March 31, 2004. The decrease was due to a 98-basis point decline in cost, from 3.33% for the first quarter of 2003 to 2.35% for the first quarter of 2004, which slightly offset the effects of the $140.1 million increase in average balance. The Bank raised significant new certificates of deposit in the first quarter of 2004 as it approached its authorized limits on FHLB advance borrowings.

     The Bank’s interest expense on borrowings for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 was approximately $2.5 million, compared with $3.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The decrease in the first quarter of 2004 was due to a 98-basis point decline in the average cost, from 4.03% to 3.05%, reflecting the continuing declining interest-rate environment. The lower average cost in 2004 was partially offset by an $18.2 million increase in the average borrowing balance, as the Bank obtained additional FHLB advances to finance its earning-asset acquisitions.

Provision for Loan Losses

     Provisions for losses on loans are charged to operations to maintain an allowance for losses on the loan portfolio at a level which the Bank believes is adequate based on an evaluation of the inherent risks in the portfolio. The Bank’s evaluation is based on an analysis of the loan portfolio, historical loss experience, current economic conditions and trends, collateral values, and other relevant factors. Based on its quarterly evaluations of the adequacy of its loan loss reserves, the Bank did not record a provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2004 or 2003.

Realized Gains on Sales

     The Bank sold approximately $17.7 million of mortgage-backed securities for a realized gain of $0.3 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2004, with no such sales activity in the first quarter of 2003.

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Compensation and Employee Benefits Expense

     The Bank’s compensation and employee benefits expense totaled approximately $1.6 million for the first quarter of 2004, compared with $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2003. This increase was due to an increase in bonus expense, primarily as a result of the level of loan fundings in the first quarter of 2004.

Other Expenses

     The Bank’s other expenses totaled approximately $1.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with a similar amount for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. Costs remained largely consistent in most expense categories, reflecting the Bank’s efforts to control overhead.

Changes in Financial Condition – First Bank of Beverly Hills

     Following are condensed statements of financial condition for FBBH as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:

                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
    (Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 25,019     $ 15,535  
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value
    299,785       223,450  
Other investment securities available for sale, at fair value
    11,964       22,086  
Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost
    9,619       9,607  
Loans, net
    754,072       610,890  
Real estate owned, net
    1,994       267  
Other assets
    27,327       24,351  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 1,129,780     $ 906,186  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES:
               
Deposits
  $ 636,126     $ 473,409  
Short-term borrowings
    75,000       88,000  
FHLB advances
    317,337       249,337  
Other liabilities
    10,057       14,540  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    1,038,520       825,286  
NET WORTH
    91,260       80,900  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and net worth
  $ 1,129,780     $ 906,186  
 
   
 
     
 
 

     Mortgage-Backed and Other Securities Available for Sale. The Bank’s total portfolio of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) available for sale increased by $76.3 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. This increase was due to $105.2 million in purchases of AAA-rated and agency MBS during the quarter, in addition to $1.3 million in unrealized gains on the portfolio. These increases were partially offset by principal repayments of $22.3 million and sales of $7.6 million of MBS.

     The Bank’s portfolio of other investment securities available for sale decreased by approximately $10.1 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2004, as a result of the sale of government agency securities.

     Loans, net. The Bank’s portfolio of loans, net of discounts and allowances, increased by approximately $143.2 million in the first quarter of 2004. The Bank originated $98.9 million of predominantly commercial mortgage loans and purchased an additional $85.6 million of multi-family loans. These additions to the portfolio were partially offset by $39.1 million of principal repayments and $1.9 million of foreclosures during the quarter.

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     Real Estate Owned, net. The Bank’s portfolio of real estate owned, net increased by approximately $1.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. This increase was due to $1.9 million in new foreclosures, partially offset by $0.2 million in sales and write-downs of properties.

     Deposits. The Bank’s deposits increased by $162.7 million during the first quarter of 2004, primarily due to a significant increase in brokered certificates of deposit. The Bank used the funds generated by these new deposits primarily for commercial loan originations. As part of an ongoing strategy to reduce its cost of funds, the Bank generally seeks to utilize lower-costing debt facilities in lieu of deposits as its primary funding source, and, throughout 2002 and the first two quarters of 2003, permitted the run-off of higher-rate certificates of deposit. However, due to authorized limits on its FHLB advance borrowings, the Bank from time to time must raise new CDs to finance its acquisitions of interest-earning assets.

     Short-Term Borrowings. The Bank’s short-term borrowings decreased by $13.0 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. This decrease was due to repayments of $48.0 million of repurchase agreements, partially offset by renewals totaling $35.0 million. These borrowings are used primarily to finance the Bank’s purchases of mortgage-backed and other investment securities.

     FHLB Advances. The Bank’s FHLB advances increased by $68.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. During the quarter, the Bank secured $230.0 million in new advances, the proceeds from which provided the financing for the Bank’s asset acquisitions discussed above. These new advances were partially offset by maturities of $162.0 million. The Bank’s FHLB advances are currently limited to 35% of its total assets as of the previous quarter-end.

     Net Worth. The Bank’s total net worth increased by approximately $10.4 million in the first quarter of 2004. The Bank earned net income for the quarter of $2.5 million and recorded $0.8 million in net after-tax unrealized gains on its portfolio of available-for-sale securities and hedging instruments. In addition, in March 2004 WFSG contributed $7.1 million of capital to the Bank through the forgiveness of a portion of the Bank’s income tax liability to WFSG, in accordance with a tax-sharing agreement between the Company and the Bank.

Regulatory Capital Requirements

     Federally insured savings associations such as FBBH are required to maintain minimum levels of regulatory capital. Those standards generally are as stringent as the comparable capital requirements imposed on national banks. The OTS has indicated that the capital level of FBBH exceeds the minimum requirement for “well capitalized” status under provisions of the Prompt Corrective Action Regulation.

     The following table sets forth the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios at March 31, 2004.

Regulatory Capital Ratios

                                                 
                    Amount Required
                    For Capital   To be Categorized
                    Adequacy   as
    Actual
  Purposes
  “Well Capitalized”
    Amount
  Ratio
  Amount
  Ratio
  Amount
  Ratio
                    (Dollars in thousands)                
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets (Risk-Based Capital)
  $ 93,674       11.4 %   $ 65,724       8.0 %   $ 82,155       10.0 %
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
    87,188       10.6 %   Not Applicable     49,293       6.0 %
Core Capital to Tangible Assets
    87,188       7.7 %     45,041       4.0 %     56,301       5.0 %
Tangible Capital to Tangible Assets
    87,188       7.7 %     16,890       1.5 %   Not Applicable

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     Liquidity is the measurement of the Bank’s ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund investments, purchase pools of loans, and make payments for general business purposes. The Bank’s sources of liquidity include wholesale and retail deposits, FHLB advances (up to

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35% of the Bank’s total assets as of the previous quarter-end), repurchase agreements, whole loan and mortgage-backed securities sales, and net interest income. Liquidity in the Bank’s operations is actively managed on a daily basis and periodically reviewed by the Bank’s Board of Directors.

     At March 31, 2004 the Bank’s cash balances totaled approximately $25.0 million, compared with $15.5 million at December 31, 2003. The increase in cash was primarily due to the generation of significant deposits and new borrowings during the quarter, partially offset by new loan originations and purchases of loans and mortgage-backed securities.

     At March 31, 2004, the Bank had approximately $558.5 million of certificates of deposit. Scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit during the 12 months ending March 31, 2005 and thereafter amounted to approximately $462.8 million and approximately $95.7 million, respectively. Wholesale deposits generally are more responsive to changes in interest rates than core deposits, and thus are more likely to be withdrawn by the investor upon maturity as changes in interest rates and other factors are perceived by investors to make other investments more attractive. Bank management continues its effort to reduce its exposure to interest rate changes by utilizing funding sources whose repricing characteristics more closely match those of the Bank’s interest-earning assets.

     In 2001 the OTS rescinded the regulatory requirement that institutions maintain an average daily balance of liquid assets of at least 4% of its liquidity base. Even though the percentage requirement has been eliminated, each bank is still required by the OTS to maintain adequate liquidity to assure safe and sound operation. It is the Bank’s responsibility to determine the appropriate level of liquidity to be maintained.

LOAN SERVICING OPERATIONS

     WFSG has conducted its Loan Servicing Operations through WCC, our servicing subsidiary which was formed pursuant to our June 10, 1999 reorganization. As discussed earlier, on April 30, 2004 the Company completed the sale of WCC to Merrill Lynch Mortgage Capital Inc. Consequently, WCC’s results of operations have been removed from the Company’s results from continuing operations on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, and have been presented separately in a single caption as “Income from operations of subsidiary held for sale” for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.

     The following table compares WCC’s income before taxes for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.

                         
    Quarter Ended March 31,
                    Increase
    2004
  2003
  (Decrease)
    (Dollars in thousands)
Servicing income
  $ 8,334     $ 7,795     $ 539  
Other income
    466       49       417  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    8,800       7,844       956  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest expense
    127       141       (14 )
Provision for loan losses
    49             49  
Compensation and employee benefits expense
    6,103       5,109       994  
Other expenses
    1,707       1,840       (133 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total provisions and expenses
    7,986       7,090       896  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before taxes
  $ 814     $ 754     $ 60  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

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Servicing Income

     The components of WCC’s servicing income are reflected in the following table:

                 
    Quarter Ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
    (Dollars in thousands)
Servicing revenue
  $ 8,197     $ 6,824  
Ancillary fees
    2,826       2,320  
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights
    (1,243 )     (710 )
Valuation adjustment for mortgage servicing rights
    (191 )     158  
Custodial float
    318       279  
Unreimbursed servicing expenses
    (250 )     (268 )
Prepayment interest shortfall expense
    (1,323 )     (808 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total servicing income
  $ 8,334     $ 7,795  
 
   
 
     
 
 

     WCC’s total servicing income for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 was $8.3 million, compared with $7.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The increase was due primarily to the growth in WCC’s servicing volume, as shown in the table below. Through new contractual agreements and servicing rights acquisitions, WCC increased its portfolio of serviced loans by approximately $0.9 billion since March 31, 2003, despite significant loan principal repayments precipitated by the continuing low-interest rate environment. As a result of this growth, WCC’s total servicing revenues and ancillary fees (including late charges) increased by approximately 21% from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004.

     Net servicing income has continued to be negatively impacted by the prevailing low interest-rate environment, which has triggered extremely rapid prepayments of loans comprising our serviced asset base. These accelerated prepayments have resulted in significant amortization expense on our purchased mortgage servicing rights (PMSRs) over the past three years (though the increases from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004 shown above are attributable also to the larger portfolio volume). In addition, as a result of rapid prepayments on serviced loans, WCC continued to incur significant prepayment interest shortfall expense, representing the interest required to be paid to securitization trusts in accordance with WCC’s servicing agreements.

     The following table sets forth the composition of loans serviced by WCC by type of loan at the dates indicated.

                         
    March 31,   December 31,   March 31,
    2004
  2003
  2003
    (Dollars in thousands)
Single-family residential
  $ 5,905,683     $ 5,973,070     $ 4,700,019  
Multi-family residential
    6,623       116,119       120,876  
Commercial real estate
    16,542       289,629       236,809  
Consumer and other
    68,298       71,135       81,868  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total (1)
  $ 5,997,146     $ 6,449,953     $ 5,139,572  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

(1) WCC’s servicing portfolio as of the above dates included approximately $0.3 billion unpaid principal balance of non-performing consumer loans in addition to those reflected in the table.

Other Income

     WCC’s other income increased by approximately $0.4 million from the quarter ended March 31, 2003 to the quarter ended March 31, 2004, primarily as a result of an increase in miscellaneous gains from recoveries of servicer advances in excess of the advances’ carrying values.

Interest Expense

     WCC’s interest expense was $0.1 million for the first quarters of both 2004 and 2003, as its overall average borrowing balances under its debt facilities were similar for both periods.

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Compensation and Employee Benefits Expense

     WCC’s compensation and employee benefits totaled $6.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with $5.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. This increase was primarily due to an increase in WCC’s employee head count, which resulted from two factors: (1) the continuing growth of its loan servicing operations and (2) the transfer of some existing employees to WCC’s payroll in the second quarter of 2003 as part of the Company’s reallocation of certain operating expenses among its business segments. Those employees remain with WCC subsequent to its sale, and the Company will no longer incur their related compensation expense. WCC also incurred increases in other employee benefits expenses such as payroll taxes and 401(k) match as a result of WCC’s payout of all vacation and sick time that had accrued as of December 31, 2003.

Other Expenses

     WCC’s other expenses totaled $1.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with approximately $1.8 million for the first quarter of 2003. In the first quarter of 2004, for consolidated financial reporting purposes, the Company did not record depreciation expense on WCC’s leasehold improvements and equipment, in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” (WCC’s depreciation expense would have been approximately $0.3 million if WCC were not accounted for as a disposal group held for sale.) WCC incurred slight increases in other expense categories as a result of the Company’s reallocation of certain expenses among its operating segments in the second quarter of 2003.

Changes in Financial Condition – Wilshire Credit Corporation

     Following are condensed statements of financial condition for WCC as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:

                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
    (Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 34     $ 109  
Discounted loans, net
    444       522  
Servicer advance receivables, net
    26,463       22,972  
Purchased mortgage servicing rights, net
    7,085       8,519  
Other assets
    9,809       10,576  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 43,835     $ 42,698  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES:
               
Short-term borrowings and investment financing
  $ 3,662     $ 3,352  
Other liabilities
    9,906       9,542  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    13,568       12,894  
NET WORTH
    30,267       29,804  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and net worth
  $ 43,835     $ 42,698  
 
   
 
     
 
 

     Discounted Loans, net. WCC’s discounted loans, net decreased by $78 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, primarily as a result of a provision for losses.

     Servicer Advance Receivables, net. Servicer advance receivables, net increased by approximately $3.5 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. This increase resulted primarily from new advances made by WCC in January 2004, partially offset by subsequent recoveries of advances on loans previously made.

     Purchased Mortgage Servicing Rights, net. WCC’s purchased mortgage servicing rights, net (PMSRs) decreased by $1.4 million during the first quarter of 2004. WCC incurred $1.2 million of amortization of PMSRs during the quarter, and also recorded an impairment of $0.2 million.

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     Short-Term Borrowings and Investment Financing. WCC’s short-term borrowings and investment financing increased by a net of $0.3 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. WCC’s borrowings under its commercial bank line of credit increased by $1.5 million during the quarter, and provided funding for WCC’s new servicer advances. This increase in the line-of-credit borrowing was partially offset by $1.2 million in paydowns on WCC’s servicer acquisition notes, which financed previous acquisitions of PMSRs.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     WCC’s sources of cash flow have included primarily servicing revenue and lines of credit from commercial banks. The availability of liquidity from our line of credit facilities has been subject to the Company’s maintenance of sufficient available collateral to pledge against such borrowings, and the Company has maintained sufficient capital under the credit agreements. WCC’s liquidity has been actively managed on a daily basis and periodically reviewed by the Company’s Board of Directors to ensure the maintenance of sufficient funds to meet WCC’s operating needs.

     At March 31, 2004, WCC’s liquidity (including cash and unused borrowings under credit facilities) totaled $18.4 million, compared with approximately $18.8 million at December 31, 2003. Adequate credit facilities and other sources of funding have been essential to the continuation of WCC’s ability to purchase servicing assets, secure new contractual servicing agreements, and to meet our advancing obligations under the servicing agreements.

MORTGAGE INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

     WFSG conducts its Mortgage Investment Operations through WFC, our wholly-owned investment subsidiary. Some of WFC’s activities are conducted with a co-investor which has participation interests in the returns generated by the assets that serve as collateral for the loans. The share of such activities held by this co-investor is reflected as “Investor participation interest” in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

     The following table compares WFC’s income before taxes for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.

                         
    Quarter Ended March 31,
                    Increase
    2004
  2003
  (Decrease)
    (Dollars in thousands)
Interest income
  $ 560     $ 1,041     $ (481 )
Realized gains
    47       5       42  
Other loss, net
    (138 )     (78 )     (60 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    469       968       (499 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest expense
    10       28       (18 )
Provision for loan losses
    114       30       84  
Compensation and employee benefits expense
          205       (205 )
Other expenses
    3       128       (125 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total provisions and expenses
    127       391       (264 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before taxes
  $ 342     $ 577     $ (235 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

Interest Income and Interest Expense

     WFC’s interest income was approximately $0.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with $1.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The decrease was due to a decline in interest on mortgage-backed securities as a result of runoff in WFC’s MBS portfolio, which has been triggered by prepayments on the loans underlying the securities. WFC records the receipt of such payments directly to interest income, as its portfolio of securities has been written down to an amortized cost of zero.

     WFC’s interest expense decreased slightly from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004. This decrease was due to a lower average balance of borrowings outstanding in the current period as a result of WFC’s repayments of debt facilities, and also reflects the continuing decline in interest rates.

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Other Loss, Net

     The components of WFC’s other loss are reflected in the following table:

                 
    Quarter Ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
    (Dollars in thousands)
Other loss:
               
Real estate owned, net
  $     $ (15 )
Investor participation interest
    (90 )     (66 )
Other, net
    (48 )     3  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total other loss
  $ (138 )   $ (78 )
 
   
 
     
 
 

     Other loss includes the co-investor’s share of certain investment activities conducted with WFC, which is reported as “Investor participation interest” expense in the above table.

Compensation and Employee Benefits Expense

     WFC did not record compensation and employee benefits expense for the first quarter of 2004. As part of the Company’s reallocation of operating expenses among its business segments, certain employees’ compensation was transferred to WCC from WFC, commencing in the second quarter of 2003. Those employees will remain with WCC subsequent to its sale, and the Company will no longer incur their related compensation expense.

Other Expenses

     WFC incurred minimal other operating expenses in the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared with $0.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The decrease was primarily due to the reallocation of certain assets and expense categories from WFC to WFSG’s other business segments in the second quarter of 2003.

Changes in Financial Condition – Wilshire Funding Corporation

     Following are WFC’s condensed statements of financial condition as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:

                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
    (Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 104     $ 37  
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value
    555       862  
Discounted loans, net
    3,174       3,817  
Real estate owned, net
    35        
Intercompany receivables
    18,512       17,911  
Other assets
    675       627  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 23,055     $ 23,254  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES:
               
Investment financing
  $ 638     $ 681  
Other liabilities
    1,879       2,055  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    2,517       2,736  
NET WORTH
    20,538       20,518  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and net worth
  $ 23,055     $ 23,254  
 
   
 
     
 
 

     Mortgage-Backed Securities Available for Sale. WFC’s portfolio of mortgage-backed securities available for sale decreased by approximately $0.3 million during the first quarter of 2004 as a result of continuing paydowns on the underlying loan portfolio. WFC received $0.25 million in principal and interest repayments in the current year

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on its mortgage-backed securities, which have been written down to an amortized cost of zero. Consequently, any payments received on these securities are recorded directly to interest income.

     Discounted Loans, net. WFC’s discounted loans, net decreased by approximately $0.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, as a result of $0.5 million of principal repayments and a loan loss provision of approximately $0.1 million.

     Intercompany Receivables. Intercompany receivables increased by approximately $0.6 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. This increase was primarily due to the ongoing transfer of funds from WFC to WFSG to meet the holding company’s operating costs.

     Investment Financing. WFC’s investment financing liability decreased slightly during the first quarter of 2004, as a result of repayments of a debt facility with the co-investor.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     WFC’s sources of cash flow include whole loan sales, net interest income, and borrowings from a co-investor. WFC’s liquidity is actively managed on a daily basis and is periodically reviewed by our Board of Directors. This process is intended to ensure the maintenance of sufficient funds to meet WFC’s operating needs. Based on our current and expected asset size, capital levels, and organizational infrastructure, we believe there will be sufficient available liquidity to meet WFC’s needs.

     We no longer own subordinated mortgage-backed securities backed by loan pools serviced by unaffiliated third parties, and currently hold subordinated mortgage-backed securities only where WCC has acted as servicer of the loan pools backing these securities. At March 31, 2004 WFC held approximately $0.6 million of such mortgage-backed securities.

HOLDING COMPANY AND MISCELLANEOUS OPERATIONS

     Our Holding Company and Miscellaneous Operations consist of other operating revenues and expenses not directly attributable to our Banking, Loan Servicing or Mortgage Investment Operations, and also include eliminations of intercompany accounts and transactions. Primary sources of liquidity include funds available from the Company’s wholly-owned non-bank subsidiaries, proceeds from the sale of WCC, proceeds from the July 2002 issuance of junior subordinated debt, and payments received from FBBH pursuant to a tax allocation agreement between the Company and the Bank. However, the OTS has limited the amount of these payments to the lesser of (1) the Bank’s stand-alone tax liability and (2) the total tax payments made by the Company. In 2003 the Bank remitted a total of $1.2 million to the Company for prior years’ tax liabilities under the foregoing formula. WFSG will continue to depend on its non-Bank subsidiaries to meet its liquidity needs.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

     The “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as well as disclosures included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingencies. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the estimates used, including those related to allowances for loan losses, other than temporary impairment in the market values of investment securities and other assets, assumptions used to estimate fair values of certain financial instruments for which there is not an active market, the selection of yields utilized to recognize interest income on certain mortgage-backed securities, and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience, current conditions and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources as well as identifying and assessing our accounting

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treatment with respect to commitments and contingencies. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

     We believe the following critical accounting policies involve the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements:

•     Mortgage-Backed and Other Investment Securities Available for Sale. The Company’s mortgage-backed and other investment securities available for sale are reported at their current fair market value. In determining current fair value when quotes from third parties are not available, we estimate the present value of the anticipated cash flows of the securities based on certain assumptions, including the amount and timing of future repayments, the discount rate to be used, and default rates and expected losses on the loans underlying the securities. If the change in market value is considered temporary, the unrealized holding gains and losses are reported net of tax, when applicable, as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. In the event of a decline in market value, management must evaluate whether the decline is temporary in nature or other than temporary. Declines that are considered other than temporary are reflected as “Market valuation losses and impairments” in the consolidated statements of operations and not as a direct reduction to stockholders’ equity. The Company’s portfolio of mortgage-backed and other investment securities available for sale has increased significantly over the past three years and, as of March 31, 2004, represented more than 25% of consolidated total assets. Consequently, fluctuations in the securities’ values can have a significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

•     Allowance for Loan Losses. The Bank maintains an allowance for loan losses at a level believed adequate by management to absorb estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolios. The allowance is increased by provisions for loan losses charged against operations, recoveries of previously charged off loans, and allocations of discounts on purchased loans, and is decreased by loan charge-offs. Loans are charged off when they are deemed to be uncollectible.

     The Bank uses its internal asset review system to evaluate its loan portfolio and to classify loans as pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss. These terms correspond to varying degrees of risk that the loans will not be collected in part or in full. The frequency at which a specific loan is subjected to internal asset review depends on the type and size of the loan and the presence or absence of other risk factors, such as delinquency and changes in collateral values. The allowance for loan losses includes specific valuation allowances (“SVAs”) established for impaired loans and for certain other classified loans, and general valuation allowances (“GVAs”).

     SVAs are in most cases equal to the excess of the unpaid principal balance over the fair value of the collateral for all impaired loans. GVAs are based on qualitative and quantitative factors that are updated each quarter. The qualitative factors are subject to management’s evaluation after consideration of certain credit risk characteristics. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following: the institution’s historical and recent loss experience in its portfolios; the volume, severity and trend of non-performing assets; the extent to which refinances or loan modifications are made to maintain loans in a current status; known deterioration in credit concentrations or certain classes of loans; loan to value ratios of real estate secured loans; risks associated with specific types of collateral; the quality and effectiveness of the lending policy, loan purchase policy, internal asset review policy, charge-off, collection and recovery policies; current and anticipated conditions in the general and local economies which might affect the collectability of the institution’s asset; anticipated changes in the composition or volume of the loan portfolio; reasonableness standards in accordance with regulatory agency policies; and the comparison of the Bank’s allowance with that of industry peers.

     To assess the adequacy of the Bank’s allowance for loan losses, the portfolio is segmented into three components: impaired loans, homogeneous loans, and non-homogeneous loans.

    Impaired loans have been defined as all loan types classified either substandard, doubtful, or loss (including loans which may have been upgraded but which are troubled debt restructurings). SVAs are measured on a loan-by-loan basis utilizing either the discounted cash flow or fair market value approaches, as defined under the accounting standards for impaired loans.

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    Homogeneous loans have been defined as loans secured by one to four single-family residences, mobile home loans, and consumer loans, and are analyzed by their respective loan group. GVA loss estimates are measured utilizing peer benchmark factors for homogeneous pools.
 
    Non-homogeneous loans include the following loan types: multifamily, commercial real estate, “bridge” loans, construction loans, and commercial unsecured. The non-homogeneous loans are analyzed individually. GVA loss estimates are developed and based upon risk rating utilizing migration analysis, which considers the impact of losses on a loan-by-loan basis. A loss horizon of four years has been developed with the objective of achieving loss data to capture a full business cycle.

     When the Bank increases the allowance for loan losses related to loans, it records a corresponding increase to the provision for loan losses in the statement of operations. The OTS, as part of its examination process, periodically reviews the Bank’s allowances for losses and the carrying values of its assets. There can be no assurance that the OTS will not require additional reserves following future examinations.

     When our Mortgage Investment Operations acquire pools of discounted loans, we record an increase to the allowance for loan losses by allocating a portion of the purchase discount deemed to be associated with measurable credit risk. Amounts allocated to the allowance for loan losses from purchase discounts do not increase the provision for loan losses recorded in the statement of operations; rather they decrease the amounts of the purchase discounts that are accreted into the interest income over the lives of the loans. If, after the initial allocation of the purchase discount to the allowance for loan losses, management subsequently identifies the need for additional allowances against discounted loans, the additional allowances are established through charges to the provision for loan losses.

     Income Taxes. At March 31, 2004 we had a total deferred tax asset of approximately $47.7 million. This asset represents the tax effect of future deductible or taxable amounts and is attributable to carryforwards, such as net operating losses and capital losses, and also to temporary differences between amounts that have been recognized in the financial statements and amounts that have been recognized in the Company’s income tax returns. In accounting for the deferred tax asset, we apply Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. We evaluate the expected utilization of our loss carryforwards on an annual basis and have recorded a valuation allowance of approximately $30.1 million. The net deferred tax asset, $17.6 million, is reported as an asset in our consolidated statement of financial condition as of March 31, 2004. We currently believe that it is more likely than not that this portion of the deferred tax asset will be realized. However, there can be no assurance that the amount, if any, that we ultimately realize will not differ materially from our assessment. As portions of the deferred tax asset are realized and the valuation allowance is reduced, the related benefits, to the extent they relate to our post-reorganizational period, are recorded as a deferred tax benefit in our consolidated statements of operations. As benefits relating to our pre-reorganizational period are realized, they are recorded as a direct increase to stockholders’ equity.

     Contingencies. We are party to various legal proceedings, as discussed above and in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. These matters have a degree of uncertainty associated with them. We continually assess the likely outcomes of these proceedings, the amounts of any related ongoing costs, and the adequacy of amounts provided for these matters. There also can be no assurance that all matters that may be brought against us or that we may bring against other parties are known to us at any point in time.

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IMPORTANT FACTORS RELATING TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements so long as those statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in such statements. All of the statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which are not identified as historical should be considered forward-looking. In connection with certain forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and those that may be made in the future by or on behalf of the Company which are identified as forward-looking, the Company notes that there are various factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in any such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the condition of the real estate market, interest rates, regulatory matters, the availability of pools of loans at acceptable prices, and the availability and conditions of financing for loan pool acquisitions and other financial assets. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will be realized or that actual results will not be significantly higher or lower. The forward-looking statements have not been audited by, examined by or subjected to agreed-upon procedures by independent accountants, and no third party has independently verified or reviewed such statements. Readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should consider these facts in evaluating the information contained herein. The inclusion of the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will be achieved. In light of the foregoing, readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained herein.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

     It is our objective to attempt to control risks associated with interest rate movements. In general, management’s strategy is to limit our exposure to earnings volatility and variations in the value of assets and liabilities as interest rates change over time. Our asset and liability management strategy is formulated and monitored by the investment committee of the Company and the asset and liability committee of the Bank (the “Committees”) which meet to review, among other things, the sensitivity of our assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and market values of assets and liabilities, unrealized gains and losses (including those attributable to hedging transactions), purchase activity, and maturities of investments and borrowings. FBBH’s Asset and Liability Committee establishes rate sensitivity tolerances (within regulatory guidelines) which are approved by the Bank’s Board of Directors, and coordinates with the Bank’s Board with respect to overall asset and liability composition.

     The Committees are authorized to utilize off-balance sheet financial techniques to assist them in the management of interest rate risk. These techniques include interest rate swap agreements, pursuant to which the parties exchange the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest payments on a specified principal amount (referred to as the “notional amount”) for a specified period without the exchange of the underlying principal amount. The Bank has entered into a $35 million notional principal amount interest rate swap agreement, which became effective in December 2002 and matures in December 2004. Pursuant to the agreement, the Bank will pay interest at a fixed rate of 2.22% and receive quarterly interest payments at the three-month LIBOR rate.

     We continually monitor the interest rate sensitivity of our portfolios of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities in conjunction with the current interest rate environment. When a new pool of loans, securities or mortgage servicing rights is acquired, we will assess the incremental change in our sensitivity to interest rates, and determine accordingly whether or not to hedge.

     In addition, as required by OTS regulations, the Bank’s Asset and Liability Committee also regularly reviews interest rate risk by forecasting the impact of alternative interest rate environments on the interest rate sensitivity of Net Portfolio Value (“NPV”), which is defined as the net present value of an institution’s existing assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments. The Committee further evaluates such impacts against the maximum tolerable change in interest income that is authorized by the Board of Directors of the Bank.

     The following table quantifies the potential changes in the Company’s net portfolio value (excluding WCC’s assets and liabilities) at March 31, 2004, should interest rates increase or decrease by 100 to 300 basis points, assuming the yield curves of the rate shocks will be parallel to each other.

Interest Rate Sensitivity of Net Portfolio Value

                                         
    Net Portfolio Value
  NPV as % of Assets
    $ Amount
  $ Change
  % Change
  NPV Ratio
  Change
    (Dollars in thousands)                
Change in Rates
                                       
+300bp
  $ 80,879     $ (28,302 )     (26 )%     7.36 %     (204 )bp
+200bp
    91,875       (17,306 )     (16 )     8.19       (121 )bp
+100bp
    101,734       (7,447 )     (7 )     8.90       (50 )bp
0bp
    109,181                   9.40        
-100bp
    105,946       (3,235 )     (3 )     9.05       (35 )bp
-200bp
    98,577       (10,604 )     (10 )     8.39       (101 )bp
-300bp
    95,623       (13,558 )     (12 )     8.13       (127 )bp

     In determining net portfolio value, Management relies upon various assumptions, including, but not limited to, prepayment speeds on the Company’s assets and the discount rates to be used. We review our assumptions regularly and adjust them when it is deemed appropriate based on current and future expected market conditions.

     Management believes that the assumptions (including prepayment assumptions) it uses to evaluate the vulnerability of our operations to changes in interest rates approximate actual experience and considers them reasonable. However, the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities and the estimated effects of changes in

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interest rates on NPV could vary substantially if different assumptions were used or actual experience differs from the historical experience on which they are based.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Controls and Procedures

     We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Within the 90 days prior to the date of this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the individual then serving as our Chief Executive Officer (CEO)/Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our CEO/CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting him to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company’s Exchange Act filings.

Changes in internal controls

     There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of that evaluation.

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WILSHIRE FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

     Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

     The Company is a defendant in other legal actions arising from transactions conducted in the ordinary course of business. Some of these claims involve individual borrowers demanding material amounts for alleged damages. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, and based on prior experience with consumer claims, believes the ultimate liability, if any, arising from such actions will not materially affect the Company’s financial position, consolidated results of operations or cash flows.

     Item 2. Changes in Securities.

                    Not applicable.

     Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

                    Not applicable.

     Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

                    Not applicable.

     Item 5. Other Information.

                    Not applicable.

     Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

  (a)   Exhibits.

  10.1   Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 30, 2004 by and between the Company and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Capital Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 30, 2004)
 
  31   Certification by the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  32   Certification by the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

  (b)   Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 16, 2004, reporting that the Company had entered into an agreement to sell its wholly-owned mortgage servicing subsidiary, Wilshire Credit Corporation, to Merrill Lynch Mortgage Capital Inc., a division of Merrill Lynch & Co., New York, NY.
 
      Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 5, 2004, reporting that the Company’s application for listing of its common stock on the Nasdaq National Market had been approved and that trading would commence on March 10, 2004.
 
      Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 30, 2004, reporting the Company’s earnings results for the year ended December 31, 2003.
 
      Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 30, 2004, reporting the Company’s sale of Wilshire Credit Corporation to Merrill Lynch Mortgage Capital Inc.

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SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
    Wilshire Financial Services Group Inc.
 
 
Date: May 24, 2004  By:   /s/ STEPHEN P. GLENNON    
    Stephen P. Glennon   
    Principal Executive Officer and
Principal Financial Officer
 
 
 

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