UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
[X] |
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2004 |
OR
[ ] |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
for the transition period from _______________ to ______________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-26542
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
Washington | 91-1141254 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
14300 NE 145th Street, Suite 210 | ||
Woodinville, Washington | 98072-9045 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (425) 483-3232
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding as of April 30, 2004 was 6,271,006.
Page 1 of 21 sequentially numbered pages
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
FORM 10-Q
For The Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page |
||||||||
PART I. | ||||||||
ITEM 1. | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
ITEM 2. | 10 | |||||||
ITEM 3. | 20 | |||||||
ITEM 4. | 20 | |||||||
PART II. | ||||||||
ITEM 6. | 20 | |||||||
EXHIBIT 3.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.2 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.2 |
2
PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
$ | 5,065,857 | $ | 6,123,349 | ||||
Accounts Receivable |
2,513,668 | 1,686,735 | ||||||
Inventories |
3,358,753 | 3,342,006 | ||||||
Other |
744,232 | 247,038 | ||||||
Total Current Assets |
11,682,510 | 11,399,128 | ||||||
Fixed Assets, Net |
64,986,714 | 65,699,658 | ||||||
Other Assets |
30,537 | 32,256 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 76,699,761 | $ | 77,131,042 | ||||
LIABILITIES, PREFERRED STOCK
AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts Payable |
$ | 2,106,778 | $ | 1,983,377 | ||||
Accrued Salaries, Wages and Payroll Taxes |
1,900,201 | 1,561,526 | ||||||
Refundable Deposits |
2,316,475 | 2,272,328 | ||||||
Other Accrued Expenses |
641,678 | 621,185 | ||||||
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt |
450,000 | 450,000 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
7,415,132 | 6,888,416 | ||||||
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion |
5,512,500 | 5,625,000 | ||||||
Deferred Income Taxes, Net |
468,798 | 468,798 | ||||||
Other Liabilities |
16,226 | | ||||||
Commitments
|
||||||||
Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock |
16,243,755 | 16,232,655 | ||||||
Common Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Common Stock, Par Value $0.005 per Share, Authorized, 50,000,000
Shares; Issued and Outstanding, 6,263,006 Shares in 2004 and
6,226,306 Shares in 2003 |
31,316 | 31,132 | ||||||
Additional Paid-In Capital |
54,308,690 | 54,250,059 | ||||||
Retained Earnings (Deficit) |
(7,296,656 | ) | (6,365,018 | ) | ||||
Total Common Stockholders Equity |
47,043,350 | 47,916,173 | ||||||
Total Liabilities, Preferred Stock and
Common Stockholders Equity |
$ | 76,699,761 | $ | 77,131,042 | ||||
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
3
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Sales |
$ | 9,390,479 | $ | 8,671,200 | ||||
Less Excise Taxes |
770,645 | 733,014 | ||||||
Net Sales |
8,619,834 | 7,938,186 | ||||||
Cost of Sales |
6,574,213 | 6,266,742 | ||||||
Gross Profit |
2,045,621 | 1,671,444 | ||||||
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
2,528,568 | 2,833,274 | ||||||
Craft Brands Alliance Shared Formation Expenses |
406,767 | | ||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
(889,714 | ) | (1,161,830 | ) | ||||
Interest Expense |
43,607 | 51,012 | ||||||
Other Income (Expense) Net |
12,783 | 18,622 | ||||||
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes |
(920,538 | ) | (1,194,220 | ) | ||||
Income Tax Provision (Benefit) |
| | ||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | (920,538 | ) | $ | (1,194,220 | ) | ||
Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share |
$ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | ||
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share |
$ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | ||
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
4
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | (920,538 | ) | $ | (1,194,220 | ) | ||
Adjustments
to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
738,576 | 766,846 | ||||||
Net Change in Operating Assets and Liabilities |
(797,932 | ) | (954,539 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities |
(979,894 | ) | (1,381,913 | ) | ||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||
Expenditures for Fixed Assets |
(22,662 | ) | (408,595 | ) | ||||
Other, Net |
(1,251 | ) | | |||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
(23,913 | ) | (408,595 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||
Principal Payments on Debt |
(112,500 | ) | (112,500 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of Common Stock |
| (183,814 | ) | |||||
Issuance of Common Stock |
58,815 | | ||||||
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities |
(53,685 | ) | (296,314 | ) | ||||
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
(1,057,492 | ) | (2,086,822 | ) | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents: |
||||||||
Beginning of Period |
6,123,349 | 7,007,351 | ||||||
End of Period |
$ | 5,065,857 | $ | 4,920,529 | ||||
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
5
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements and related notes of Redhook Ale Brewery, Incorporated (the Company) should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all material adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. All such adjustments were of a normal, recurring nature. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year.
2. Liquidity
The Companys sales consist predominantly of sales of beer to third-party distributors and Anheuser-Busch, Incorporated (A-B) through the Companys distribution alliance (the Distribution Alliance or the Alliance) with A-B. The Alliance, executed in October 1994, consists of a national distribution agreement (the A-B Distribution Agreement) and an investment by A-B in the Company (the A-B Investment Agreement). The Alliance gives the Company access to A-Bs national distribution network to distribute its products. Pursuant to the A-B Investment Agreement, A-B invested approximately $30 million to purchase 1,289,872 shares of the Companys convertible redeemable Series B Preferred Stock (the Series B Preferred Stock) and 953,470 shares of the Companys Common Stock (Common Stock), including 716,714 shares issued concurrent with the Companys initial public offering. As of March 12, 2004, A-B held 29.8% of the Companys outstanding shares of Common Stock, calculated on a Fully Diluted Basis.
The A-B Distribution Agreement has a stated term of 20 years, but is subject to one-time early termination by either party without cause on December 31, 2004. The A-B Distribution Agreement is also terminable at any time by either party for cause. In the event that the A-B Distribution Agreement is terminated on or before December 31, 2004, the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock held by A-B require the mandatory redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock on December 31, 2004, at a redemption price equal to $12.61 per share (approximately $16.3 million in the aggregate), plus an amount equal to accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon, if any. The terms of the Series B Preferred Stock further provide that, if at the time of the mandatory redemption the Company has insufficient legally available funds to redeem all shares of Series B Preferred Stock, then all funds that are legally available must be used to redeem Series B Preferred Stock. At any time thereafter when additional funds of the Company become legally available, such funds must be immediately used to redeem additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock.
The termination of the A-B Distribution Agreement for any reason or the failure by the Company to perform any of its material obligations under the A-B Investment Agreement would also constitute an event of default under the Companys bank credit agreement. Upon default, the bank may declare the entire outstanding term loan balance immediately due and payable. If the loan balance became due and payable, such payment would have seniority over the redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock. If this were to occur, it would be unlikely that the Company could satisfy its obligations under the term loan. In all events, unless additional capital were raised, the Company would not have sufficient liquidity to satisfy both its obligation under the term loan and its obligation to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock. The Company could seek to refinance its term loan with one or more banks or obtain additional equity capital, however, there can be no assurance the Company would be able to access additional capital to meet its needs or that such additional capital would be at commercially reasonable terms. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. The first quarter 2004 financials statements and the fiscal year 2003 financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
6
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
In addition, if the A-B Distribution Agreement were terminated, it would be extremely difficult for the Company to rebuild its distribution network without a severe negative impact on the Companys sales and results of operations. There cannot be any guarantee that the Company would be successful in rebuilding all, or part, of its distribution network.
Management of the Company and A-B are having ongoing discussions. To date, neither the Company nor Anheuser-Busch has given notice of its intention to terminate the A-B Distribution Agreement.
3. Earnings (Loss) per Share
The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 128, Earnings per Share. Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. The calculation of adjusted weighted average shares outstanding for purposes of computing diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of all outstanding convertible redeemable preferred stock and outstanding stock options for periods when the Company reports net income. The convertible preferred stock and outstanding stock options have been excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for all periods presented because their effect is antidilutive. The calculation uses the treasury stock method and the as if converted method in determining the resulting incremental average equivalent shares outstanding as applicable.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (920,538 | ) | $ | (1,194,220 | ) | ||
Preferred stock accretion |
(11,100 | ) | (11,100 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) available to common stockholders |
$ | (931,638 | ) | $ | (1,205,320 | ) | ||
Weighted average common shares |
6,227,687 | 6,291,916 | ||||||
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share |
$ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | ||
4. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 1,123,863 | $ | 1,184,733 | ||||
Work in process |
925,388 | 900,388 | ||||||
Finished goods |
548,269 | 408,561 | ||||||
Promotional merchandise |
546,133 | 631,147 | ||||||
Packaging materials |
215,100 | 217,177 | ||||||
$ | 3,358,753 | $ | 3,342,006 | |||||
Work in process is beer held in fermentation tanks prior to the filtration and packaging process.
7
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5. Common Stock Activity
In conjunction with the exercise of stock options granted under the Companys stock option plans, the Company issued 36,700 shares of Common Stock totaling $59,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2004. No Common Stock was issued during the quarter ended March 31, 2003.
From May 2000 through May 2003, the Company repurchased its Common Stock in conjunction with a repurchase plan authorized by the Board of Directors. The plan allowed for the repurchase of 1.5 million outstanding shares of Common Stock for a total maximum repurchase of $2,750,000. In May 2003, at which time a total of 1,463,100 shares of Common Stock had been purchased in the open market for an aggregate expenditure of $2,750,000, the Company ended the repurchase plan. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2003, 80,600 shares of Common Stock were purchased for $184,000.
6. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its employee stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method, as prescribed by Accounting Principle Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Under APB 25, because the Companys employee stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying Common Stock on the date of the grant, no compensation expense is recognized. As permitted, the Company has elected to adopt the disclosure only provisions of SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 had compensation cost for the Companys stock options been recognized based upon the estimated fair value on the grant date under the fair value methodology.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net income (loss), as reported |
$ | (920,538 | ) | $ | (1,194,220 | ) | ||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense
as reported under APB 25 |
| | ||||||
Less: Stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value based
method for all options, net of related tax
effects |
(32,155 | ) | (67,616 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
$ | (952,693 | ) | $ | (1,261,836 | ) | ||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||
Basic and Diluted as reported |
$ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted pro forma |
$ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) |
7. Craft Brands Alliance LLC
On February 3, 2004, the Company announced that it had reached an agreement in principle with Widmer Brothers Brewing Company to form a joint sales and marketing organization that will serve both companies operations in the Western United States. The joint organization, named Craft Brands Alliance LLC, was formed in March 2004 and is seeking required regulatory approvals. The Company and Widmer have both incurred certain formation expenses, including severance expenses and legal fees, in conjunction with the formation of Craft Brands Alliance. The Companys first quarter 2004 operating loss includes $407,000 attributable to the
8
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Companys share of expenses incurred in the formation of Craft Brands Alliance. Additionally, until Craft Brands Alliance is fully operational, the Company and Widmer have agreed to share certain sales-related costs, primarily salaries and overhead. The Companys share of those costs totaled $54,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and are reflected in the Companys statement of operations as selling, general and administrative expenses. Reflected in the Companys balance sheet as of March 31, 2004 are a receivable due from Craft Brands Alliance for approximately $339,000 and a liability due to Widmer Brothers Brewing of approximately $37,000.
9
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Companys Financial Statements and Notes thereto included herein. The discussion and analysis includes period-to-period comparisons of the Companys financial results. Although period-to-period comparisons may be helpful in understanding the Companys financial results, the Company believes that they should not be relied upon as an accurate indicator of future performance.
Overview
Since its formation, the Company has focused its business activities on the brewing, marketing and selling of craft beers in the United States. The Company produces its specialty bottled and draft products in two technologically advanced, Company-owned breweries, one in the Seattle suburb of Woodinville, Washington (the Washington Brewery) and the other in Portsmouth, New Hampshire (the New Hampshire Brewery). For the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company had gross sales of $9,390,000, an increase of 8.3% over gross sales of $8,671,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The Companys sales consist predominantly of sales of beer to third-party distributors and Anheuser-Busch, Inc. (A-B) through the Companys distribution alliance with A-B (the Distribution Alliance). In addition, the Company derives other revenues from sources including the sale of beer, food, apparel and other retail items in its two brewery pubs.
The Companys sales volume (shipments) increased 5.2% to 50,200 barrels for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to 47,700 barrels in the same 2003 period. Sales in the craft beer industry generally reflect a degree of seasonality, with the first and fourth quarters historically being the slowest and the rest of the year typically demonstrating stronger sales. The Company has historically operated with little or no backlog and, therefore, its ability to predict sales for future periods is limited.
The Companys sales are affected by several factors, including consumer demand, price discounting and competitive considerations. The Company competes in the highly competitive craft brewing market as well as in the much larger specialty beer market, which encompasses producers of import beers, major national brewers that have introduced fuller-flavored products, and large spirit companies and national brewers that produce flavored alcohol beverages. Beyond the beer market, craft brewers have also faced competition from producers of wines and spirits. The craft beer segment is highly competitive due to the proliferation of small craft brewers, including contract brewers, and the large number of products offered by such brewers. Imported products from foreign brewers have enjoyed resurgence in demand since the mid-1990s. Certain national domestic brewers have also sought to appeal to this growing demand for craft beers by producing their own fuller-flavored products. In 2001 and 2002, the specialty segment saw the introduction of flavored alcohol beverages, the consumers of which, industry sources generally believe, correlate closely with the consumers of the import and craft beer products. While sales of flavored alcohol beverages were initially very strong, these growth rates slowed in 2003. The wine and spirits market has experienced a surge in the past several years, attributable to competitive pricing, increased merchandising, and increased consumer interest in spirits. Because the number of participants and number of different products offered in this segment have increased significantly in the past ten years, the competition for bottled product placements and especially for draft beer placements has intensified.
In January 2003, the Company entered into a licensing agreement with Widmer Brothers Brewing Company (Widmer) to produce and sell the Widmer Hefeweizen brand in states east of the Mississippi River. Brewing of this product, which began in February 2003, is conducted at the Companys New Hampshire Brewery under the supervision and assistance of Widmers brewing staff to insure their brands quality and matching taste profile. The term of this agreement is for five years, with an additional one-year automatic renewal unless either party elects to terminate the arrangement. The agreement may be terminated by either party at any time without cause pursuant to 150 days notice. The agreement may be terminated for cause by either party under certain conditions. During the term of this agreement, Redhook will not brew, advertise, market, or distribute any product that is labeled or advertised as a Hefeweizen or any similar product in the agreed upon eastern territory. Brewing and selling of Redhooks Hefe-weizen was discontinued in conjunction with this agreement. This agreement, for the Eastern United States only, is expected to increase capacity utilization and strengthen the Companys product portfolio.
10
The Company is required to pay federal excise taxes on sales of its beer. The excise tax burden on beer sales increases from $7 to $18 per barrel on annual sales over 60,000 barrels and thus, if sales volume increases, federal excise taxes would increase as a percentage of sales. Most states also collect an excise tax on the sale of beer.
Under normal circumstances, the Company operates its brewing facilities up to six days per week with multiple shifts per day. Under ideal brewing conditions (which would include, among other factors, production of a single brand in a single package), the current production capacity is approximately 250,000 barrels per year at the Washington Brewery and 125,000 barrels per year at the New Hampshire Brewery. Because of various factors, including the following two, the Company does not believe that it is likely that actual production volume will approximate current production capacity: (1) the Companys brewing process, which management believes is similar to its competitors brewing processes, inherently results in some level of beer loss attributable to filtering, bottling, and keg filling; and (2) the Company routinely brews and packages various brands and package sizes during the year.
During the peak sales volume periods of 2002, production capacity at the New Hampshire Brewery was nearly fully utilized. In order to accommodate volume growth in the markets served by the New Hampshire Brewery, including anticipated growth resulting from sales of Widmer Hefeweizen, the Company expanded fermentation capacity during the first half of 2003. This expansion brought the production capacity from approximately 110,000 barrels per year at the end of December 2002 to the current capacity of approximately 125,000 barrels per year. Production capacity at the New Hampshire Brewery can be added in phases until the facility reaches its maximum designed production capacity of approximately 250,000 barrels per year, under ideal brewing conditions. Such an increase would require additional capital expenditures, primarily for fermentation equipment, and production personnel. The decision to add capacity is affected by the availability of capital, construction constraints and anticipated sales in new and existing markets.
The Companys capacity utilization has a significant impact on gross profit. Generally, when facilities are operating at their maximum designed production capacities, profitability is favorably affected because fixed and semi-variable operating costs, such as depreciation and production salaries, are spread over a larger sales base. Because current period production levels have been below the Companys current production capacity, gross margins have been negatively impacted. This negative impact could be reduced as actual production increases.
In addition to capacity utilization, other factors that could affect cost of sales and gross margin include changes in freight charges, the availability and price of raw materials and packaging materials, the mix between draft and bottled product sales, the sales mix of various bottled product packages, and fees related to the Distribution Alliance with A-B.
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Certain Considerations: Issues and Uncertainties.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Companys financial statements are based upon the selection and application of significant accounting policies that require management to make significant estimates and assumptions. Management believes that the following are some of the more critical judgment areas in the application of the Companys accounting policies that currently affect its financial condition and results of operations. Judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of these policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions.
Income Taxes. The Company records federal and state income taxes in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes or tax benefits reflect the tax effect of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts as
11
measured for tax purposes. The Company will establish a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits or that future deductibility is uncertain. The valuation allowance is reviewed and adjusted on a quarterly basis based on managements assessment of the realizability of the deferred tax assets. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had approximately $11.8 million of deferred tax assets, comprised principally of federal net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) that expire from 2012 through 2023 and state NOLs that expire through 2018. The recognition of these assets is dependent upon estimates of future taxable income resulting from future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, which have been recorded as deferred tax liabilities and exceed the deferred tax assets. As of December 31, 2003, the Company also had a valuation allowance of $738,000, reflected as a reduction of the Companys deferred tax assets on its balance sheet. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company increased its valuation allowance by $303,000 thereby reducing the estimated income tax benefit recorded in its statement of operations to $0. The valuation allowance covers a portion of the Companys deferred tax assets, specifically certain federal and state NOL carryforwards, that may expire before the Company is able to utilize the tax benefit. Realization of the benefit is dependent on the Companys ability to generate future U.S. taxable income. To the extent that the Company is unable to generate adequate taxable income in the future, the Company may not be able to recognize additional tax benefits and may be required to record a greater valuation allowance covering expiring NOLs.
Long-Lived Assets. The Company evaluates potential impairment of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 establishes procedures for review of recoverability and measurement of impairment, if necessary, of long-lived assets, goodwill and certain identifiable intangibles. When facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying values of long-lived assets may be impaired, an evaluation of recoverability is performed by comparing the carrying value of the assets to projected future undiscounted cash flows in addition to other quantitative and qualitative analyses. Upon indication that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable, the Company recognizes an impairment loss by a charge against current operations. Fixed assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows when assessing impairment. During 2003, the Company performed an analysis of its brewery assets to determine if an impairment might exist. The Companys estimate of future undiscounted cash flows indicated that such carrying values were expected to be recovered. Nonetheless, it is possible that the estimate of future undiscounted cash flows may change in the future, resulting in the need to write down those assets to their fair value.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items from the Companys Statements of Operations expressed as a percentage of net sales.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Sales |
108.9 | % | 109.2 | % | ||||
Less Excise Taxes |
8.9 | 9.2 | ||||||
Net Sales |
100.0 | 100.0 | ||||||
Cost of Sales |
76.3 | 78.9 | ||||||
Gross Profit |
23.7 | 21.1 | ||||||
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
|
29.3 | 35.7 | ||||||
Craft Brands Alliance Shared Formation Expenses
|
4.7 | | ||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
(10.3 | ) | (14.6 | ) | ||||
Interest Expense |
0.5 | 0.6 | ||||||
Other Income (Expense) Net |
0.1 | (0.2 | ) | |||||
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes |
(10.7 | ) | (15.0 | ) | ||||
Provision for Income Taxes |
| | ||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
(10.7 | )% | (15.0 | )% | ||||
12
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2003
The following table sets, for the periods indicated, a comparison of certain items from the Companys Statements of Operations:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, |
Increase/ | % | ||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
(Decrease) |
Change |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands except barrels) | ||||||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 9,390 | $ | 8,671 | $ | 719 | 8.3 | % | ||||||||
Less Excise Taxes |
770 | 733 | 37 | 5.1 | ||||||||||||
Net Sales |
8,620 | 7,938 | 682 | 8.6 | ||||||||||||
Cost of Sales |
6,574 | 6,267 | 307 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
2,046 | 1,671 | 375 | 22.4 | ||||||||||||
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
2,529 | 2,833 | (304 | ) | (10.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Craft Brands Alliance Shared Formation
Expenses |
407 | | 407 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
(890 | ) | (1,162 | ) | 272 | 23.3 | ||||||||||
Interest Expense |
44 | 51 | (7 | ) | (13.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Other Income (Expense) Net |
13 | 19 | (6 | ) | (31.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | (921 | ) | $ | (1,194 | ) | $ | 273 | 22.9 | % | ||||||
Beer Shipped (in barrels) |
50,200 | 47,700 | 2,500 | 5.2 | % | |||||||||||
Sales. Total sales increased 8.3% to $9,390,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to $8,671,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003, attributable to a 5.2% increase in barrels sold, some strength in pricing and an increase in sales in the pubs located in the Companys two breweries. Total sales volume for the first quarter of 2004 increased to 50,200 barrels from 47,700 barrels for the same period in 2003, the result of a 3.0% increase in shipments of its packaged products and a 9.2% increase in shipments of the Companys draft products. The mix of package sales to draft sales generally affects overall revenue per barrel, with package product generating a higher revenue per barrel but also an increased cost of sales per barrel. The migration toward increasing package sales slowed, with 63.8% of total shipments in the first quarter 2004 being package shipments versus 65.1% in the same 2003 quarter. Sales volume for the 12-pack package, which is more costly to produce, increased in the first quarter of 2004 to 36.5% of package sales from 34.0% in the first quarter of 2003. West Coast sales increased 3.1% in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003, despite a 7.6% decrease in shipments in Washington State, the Companys largest market. Sales other than wholesale beer sales, primarily retail pub revenues, increased to $937,000 in the first quarter of 2004 from $843,000 in the first quarter of 2003. At March 31, 2004 and 2003, the Companys products were distributed in 48 states.
Excise Taxes. Excise taxes increased to $771,000, or 8.9% of net sales, in the 2004 first quarter compared to $733,000, or 9.2% of net sales, in the same 2003 period. The comparability of excise taxes as a percentage of net sales is impacted by many factors, including average revenue per barrel, the proportion of pub sales to total sales, and the estimated annual average federal and state excise tax rates.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased 4.9% to $6,574,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to $6,267,000 in the same 2003 period, but remained nearly flat on a per barrel basis and decreased as a percentage of net sales. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales decreased to 76.3% in the 2004 first quarter from 78.9% in the comparable 2003 quarter. Based upon the breweries combined current production capacity of 90,000 barrels for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the utilization rates were 55.8% and 53.0%, respectively. The cost of the Companys most significant ingredient, malted barley, declined somewhat in 2004 following a significant cost increase in 2003 (driven by a poor 2002 worldwide barley harvest). Improvement in the Companys direct costs were offset slightly by an increase in
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some indirect costs, primarily depreciation and production wages, following the 2003 expansion of brewing capacity in the Companys New Hampshire brewery.
Craft Brands Alliance Shared Formation Expenses. On February 3, 2004, the Company announced that it had reached an agreement in principle with Widmer Brothers Brewing Company to form a joint sales and marketing organization that will serve both companies operations in the Western United States. The joint organization, named Craft Brands Alliance LLC, was formed in March 2004 and is seeking required regulatory approvals. The Company and Widmer have both incurred certain formation expenses, including severance expenses and legal fees, in conjunction with the formation of Craft Brands Alliance. The Companys first quarter 2004 operating loss includes $407,000 attributable to the Companys share of expenses incurred in the formation of Craft Brands Alliance.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $2,529,000 in the 2004 first quarter compared to $2,833,000 in the 2003 first quarter, also declining to 29.3% from 35.7% as a percentage of net sales, respectively. While significant components continued to be expenditures for the Companys promotion programs as well as salaries for the national sales force, the Company did review its advertising and marketing programs and reduce spending where the anticipated value was not expected to meet expectations. In addition, until Craft Brands Alliance is fully operational, which is now anticipated to be early in the third quarter of 2004, the Company and Widmer have agreed to share certain sales-related costs, primarily salaries and overhead. The Companys share of those costs totaled $54,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and are reflected as selling, general and administrative expenses.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $44,000 for the first quarter of 2004, down from $51,000 for the comparable 2003 period, reflecting the effect of lower outstanding debt and lower average interest rates.
Other Income (Expense) Net. Other income (expense) net decreased to income of $13,000 in the 2004 first quarter compared to income of $19,000 in the 2003 first quarter. Interest income declined $8,000 in the same period as a result of a lower average balance of interest-bearing deposits and lower average interest rates.
Income Taxes. The Companys effective income tax rate was a 0.0% for the first quarter of 2004 and 2003. Both years income taxes reflect a deferred income tax benefit offset by the recording of a valuation allowance. In the first three months of 2004 and 2003, the Company increased the valuation allowance to fully cover net tax operating loss carryforwards that were generated by the quarters deferred income tax benefit. The valuation allowance covers a portion of the Companys deferred tax assets, specifically certain federal and state NOLs that may expire before the Company is able to utilize the tax benefit. Realization of the benefit is dependent on the Companys ability to generate future U.S. taxable income. To the extent that the Company continues to be unable to generate adequate taxable income in future periods, the Company will not be able to recognize additional tax benefits and may be required to record a greater valuation allowance covering potentially expiring NOLs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has required capital principally for the construction and development of its production facilities. To date, the Company has financed its capital requirements through cash flow from operations, bank borrowings and the sale of common and preferred stock. The Company expects to meet its future financing needs and working capital and capital expenditure requirements through cash on hand, operating cash flow and, to the extent required and available, bank borrowings and offerings of debt or equity securities.
The Company had $5,066,000 and $6,123,000 of cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. At March 31, 2004, the Company had working capital of $4,267,000. The Companys long-term debt as a percentage of total capitalization (long-term debt, convertible redeemable preferred stock and common stockholders equity) was 8.6% at March 31, 2004 compared to 8.7% at December 31, 2003. Cash used in operating activities totaled $980,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, an improvement over cash used in operating activities of $1,382,000 for the comparable 2003 quarter. The
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improvement was primarily attributable to returning inventory levels to more normal levels as of March 31, 2003, following unusually low inventory levels at December 31, 2002.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the Companys capital expenditures totaled $23,000. Capital expenditures for fiscal year 2004 are expected to total approximately $450,000.
The Company has a credit agreement with a bank under which a term loan (the Term Loan) and a $2 million revolving credit facility (the Revolving Facility) are provided. The Term Loan, which originated in June 1997 upon the conversion of a $9 million secured credit facility, had a five-year term with a 20-year amortization schedule. In June 2001, the credit agreement was amended to extend the maturity date on the Term Loan to June 5, 2007. In June 2002, the credit agreement was amended to extend the commitment period for the Revolving Facility to July 1, 2004. In October 2003, the credit agreement was amended to reduce the $10 million revolving credit facility to a $2 million revolving credit facility. The Term Loan and the Revolving Facility are secured by substantially all of the Companys assets. Through June 4, 2002, interest on the Term Loan accrued at a variable rate based on the London Inter Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.25%. Since June 5, 2002, interest on the Term Loan accrued at LIBOR plus 1.75%. The interest rate on the Revolving Facility is the applicable LIBOR plus 1.00% to 2.00%, depending on the Companys funded debt ratio. The Company has the option to fix the applicable interest rate for up to twelve months by selecting LIBOR for one- to twelve- month periods as a base. As of March 31, 2004, there was $5.963 million outstanding on the Term Loan, and the Companys one-month LIBOR-based borrowing rate was 2.9%. As of March 31, 2004, there were no borrowings outstanding on the Revolving Facility. The termination of the A-B Distribution Agreement for any reason or the failure by the Company to perform any of its material obligations under the A-B Investment Agreement would constitute an event of default under the credit agreement and the bank may declare the entire outstanding loan balance immediately due and payable. See Certain Considerations: Issues and Uncertainties below. If this were to occur, it would be unlikely that the Company could satisfy its obligations under the Term Loan. In all events, unless additional capital was raised, the Company would not have sufficient liquidity to satisfy both its obligation under the Term Loan and its obligation to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock under the A-B Investment Agreement. The Company could seek to refinance its Term Loan with one or more banks or obtain additional equity capital; however, there can be no assurance the Company would be able to access additional capital to meet its needs or that such additional capital would be at commercially reasonable terms.
The terms of the credit agreement require the Company to meet certain financial covenants. In December 2001, March 2003 and February 2004, the credit agreement was amended to modify several financial covenants. These revisions have reduced the likelihood that a violation of the covenants by the Company will occur; however, if the Company were to report a significant net loss for one or more quarters within a time period covered by the financial covenants, one or more of the covenants would be negatively impacted and could cause a violation. Failure to meet the covenants required by the credit agreement is an event of default and, at its option, the Bank could deny a request for a waiver and declare the entire outstanding loan balance immediately due and payable. In such a case, the Company would seek to refinance the loan with one or more banks, potentially at less desirable terms. However, there can be no guarantee that additional financing would be available at commercially reasonable terms, if at all. The Company was in compliance with all covenants for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
From May 2000 through May 2003, the Company repurchased its Common Stock in conjunction with a repurchase plan authorized by the Board of Directors. The plan allowed for the repurchase of 1.5 million outstanding shares of Common Stock for a total maximum repurchase of $2,750,000. In May 2003, at which time a total of 1,463,100 shares of Common Stock had been purchased in the open market for an aggregate expenditure of $2,750,000, the Company ended the repurchase plan. During the first quarter of 2003, 80,600 shares of Common Stock were purchased for $184,000. No shares of Common Stock were repurchased in 2004.
Certain Considerations: Issues and Uncertainties
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The Company does not provide forecasts of future financial performance or sales volume, although this Quarterly Report contains certain other types of forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company may, in discussions of its future plans, objectives and expected performance in periodic reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or documents incorporated by reference therein) and in written and oral presentations made by the Company, include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable, but are by their nature inherently uncertain. In all cases, there can be no assurance that such assumptions will prove correct or that projected events will occur. Actual results could differ materially from those projected depending on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the successful execution of market development and other plans, the availability of financing and the issues discussed below. While Company management is optimistic about the Companys long-term prospects, the following issues and uncertainties, among others, should be considered in evaluating its business prospects and any forward-looking statements.
Relationship with Anheuser-Busch, Incorporated. Most of the Companys future sales are expected to be through the Distribution Alliance with A-B. See Part 1, Item 1 Business Product Distribution, and Relationship with Anheuser-Busch, Incorporated of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 for a further description of the Companys relationship with A-B. If the Distribution Alliance were to be terminated, or if the relationship between A-B and the Company were to deteriorate, distribution of the Companys products would suffer significant disruption and such event would have a long-term severe negative impact on the Companys sales and results of operations, as it would be extremely difficult for the Company to rebuild its own distribution network. Further, in the event that the A-B Distribution Agreement is terminated on or before December 31, 2004, under circumstances described in Item 1 (see Business Relationship with Anheuser-Busch, Incorporated A-B Distribution Agreement), the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock held by A-B pursuant to the A-B Investment Agreement require the Company to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock on December 31, 2004, at a redemption price equal to $12.61 per share (approximately $16.3 million in the aggregate), plus an amount equal to accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon, if any. The terms of the Series B Preferred Stock further provide that, if at the time of the mandatory redemption the Company has insufficient legally available funds to redeem all shares of Series B Preferred Stock, then all funds that are legally available must be used to redeem Series B Preferred Stock. At any time thereafter when additional funds of the Company become legally available, such funds must be immediately used to redeem additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock. The Company would not be legally able to redeem shares of Series B Preferred Stock if, after giving effect to such redemption, the Company would not be able to pay its debts when due in the usual course of business or the Companys total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities. Such a mandatory redemption could have a material adverse effect on the financial position and cash flows of the Company. While the Company believes that the benefits of the Distribution Alliance, in particular distribution and material cost efficiencies, offset costs associated with the Alliance, there can be no assurance that these costs will not have a negative impact on the Companys profit margins in the future. Notice of intention to terminate the Distribution Agreement must be made by the party electing to do so no less than six months prior to the termination date. To date, neither Redhook nor A-B has given notice of its intention to terminate the Distribution Agreement. Failure to come to an agreement with A-B or the termination of the Distribution Agreement would have a material adverse effect on the Companys ability to continue as a going concern.
Effect of Competition on Future Sales. The Company competes in the highly competitive craft brewing market as well as in the much larger specialty beer market, which encompasses producers of import beers, major national brewers that have introduced fuller-flavored products, and large spirit companies and national brewers that produce flavored alcohol beverages. Beyond the beer market, craft brewers have also faced competition from producers of wines and spirits. Primarily as a result of increased competition, the Company experienced declining sales volumes ranging from 2.3% to 5.7% for the years 1997 through 1999. And while the Companys sales volumes since 1999 have increased when compared to the corresponding prior years volumes, competition within the segment has, at times, negatively impacted pricing of the Companys products. A further increase in competition could cause the Companys future sales and results of operations to be adversely affected. The Company has historically operated with little or no backlog and, therefore, its ability to predict sales for future periods is limited.
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Sales Prices. Future prices the Company charges for its products may decrease from historical levels, depending on competitive factors in the Companys various markets. The Company has participated in price promotions with its wholesalers and their retail customers in most of its markets. The number of markets in which the Company participates in price promotions and the frequency of such promotions may increase in the future.
Variability of Gross Margin and Cost of Sales. The Company anticipates that its future gross margins will fluctuate and may decline as a result of many factors, including disproportionate depreciation and other fixed and semi-variable operating costs, depending on the level of production at the Companys breweries in relation to current production capacity. The Companys high level of fixed and semi-variable operating costs causes gross margin to be very sensitive to relatively small increases or decreases in sales volume. In addition, other factors that could affect cost of sales include changes in freight charges, the availability and prices of raw materials and packaging materials, the mix between draft and bottled product sales, the sales mix of various bottled product packages and federal or state excise taxes. Also, as sales volume through the Distribution Alliance increases, the related fees would increase.
Advertising and Promotional Costs. The Company has participated in advertising programs to varying degrees over the past five years. Prior to 1999, the Company engaged in very limited advertising to market its products. In order to increase brand awareness and capture a larger share of the fragmented craft beer market, the Company determined that a significant increase in spending on advertising and promotion was necessary. During 1999 and 2000, the Company primarily utilized radio, billboard and print advertising in key markets, while also participating to a small degree in a co-operative program with its distributors. In 2001, the Company allocated a larger share of its advertising spending to this co-operative program whereby the Companys spending is matched dollar for dollar by the distributor. In 2002 and 2003, the Company continued its co-operative advertising and promotion program while reducing even further those advertising expenditures where the Company funded the entire program. The Company believes that the financial commitment as well as the distributors knowledge of the local market result in an advertising and promotion program that is targeted in a manner that will best promote Redhook. Expenditures for the co-op program and media advertising program totaled $255,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004, and $1.6 million and $1.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. This increased advertising spending has significantly increased the Companys selling, general and administrative expense since 1998, leading to increased losses and a reduction in stockholders equity. The Company expects to continue to participate in the co-op advertising and promotion program and limited media advertising in select Eastern United States markets throughout 2004 and in Western United States markets until Craft Brands Alliance is fully operational. Market and competitive considerations could require an increase in other promotional costs associated with developing existing and new markets.
Joint Organization with Widmer Brothers Brewing Company. On February 3, 2004, the Company announced that it had reached an agreement in principle with Widmer Brothers Brewing Company to form a joint sales and marketing organization that will serve both companies operations in the Western United States. The joint organization, named Craft Brands Alliance LLC, was formed in March 2004 and is seeking required regulatory approvals. The Company and Widmer have both incurred certain formation expenses, including severance expenses and legal fees, in conjunction with the formation of Craft Brands Alliance. The Companys first quarter 2004 operating loss includes $407,000 attributable to the Companys share of expenses incurred in the formation of Craft Brands Alliance. Additionally, until Craft Brands Alliance is fully operational, which is now anticipated to be early in the third quarter of 2004, the Company and Widmer have agreed to share certain sales-related costs, primarily salaries and overhead. The Companys share of those costs totaled $54,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and are reflected in the Companys statement of operations as selling, general and administrative expenses.
The Company believes that the combined sales and marketing organization will create synergies and capitalize on both companies sales and marketing experience and complementary product portfolios. The Company anticipates that the joint organization will positively impact revenues and decrease the Companys selling, general and administrative expenses. However, negotiations between the Company and Widmer are not complete, and there can be no assurance that (i) the necessary regulatory approvals will be obtained, (ii) the parties will agree upon the final structure of the joint venture or (iii) the Company will see any anticipated
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benefits from the joint venture. Until the joint venture is fully deployed, the Company expects to continue to participate in the co-op advertising and promotion program and limited media advertising in the markets impacted by the organization.
Dependence on Third-Party Distributors. The Company also relies heavily on non-Alliance third-party distributors for the sale of its products to retailers. The Companys most significant non-Alliance wholesaler, K&L Distributors, Inc., that although not part of the Alliance is a distributor in the A-B distribution network, accounted for approximately 12% of the Companys sales in the first three months of 2004. Substantially all of the remaining sales volume is through the Distribution Alliance to wholesalers that are part of the A-B distribution network, most of which are independent wholesalers. A disruption of the Companys, the wholesalers or A-Bs ability to distribute products efficiently due to any significant operational problems, such as wide-spread labor union strikes, the loss of K&L Distributors as a customer, or the termination of the Distribution Alliance could have a material adverse impact on the Companys sales and results of operations.
Customer Acceptance, Consumer Trends and Public Attitudes. If consumers were unwilling to accept the Companys products or if general consumer trends caused a decrease in the demand for beer, including craft beer, it could adversely impact the Companys sales and results of operations. If the flavored alcohol beverage market, the wine market, or the spirits market continue to grow, they could draw consumers away from the Companys products and have an adverse effect on the Companys sales and results of operations. Further, the alcoholic beverage industry has become the subject of considerable societal and political attention in recent years due to increasing public concern over alcohol-related social problems, including drunk driving, underage drinking and health consequences from the misuse of alcohol. If beer consumption in general were to come into disfavor among domestic consumers, or if the domestic beer industry were subjected to significant additional governmental regulation, the Companys sales and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Effect of Sales Trends on Brewery Efficiency and Operations. The Companys breweries have been operating at production levels substantially below their current and maximum designed capacities. Operating breweries at low capacity utilization rates negatively impacts gross margins and operating cash flows generated by the production facilities. In 1998, after performing an analysis of the Companys current and future production capacity requirements, production at the Fremont Brewery was permanently curtailed and the assets were written down to an estimate of their net realizable value. The Company will continue to evaluate whether it expects to recover the costs of its two remaining production facilities over the course of their useful lives. If facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these long-lived assets may be impaired, an evaluation of recoverability will be performed in accordance with FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, by comparing the carrying value of the assets to projected future undiscounted cash flows in addition to other quantitative and qualitative analyses. If management believes that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable, the Company will recognize an impairment loss by a charge against current operations.
Income Tax Benefits. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had approximately $11.8 million of deferred tax assets, comprised principally of federal net operating loss carryforwards that expire from 2012 through 2023 and state NOLs that expire through 2018. Federal NOLs, generally permitted to be carried forward no more than 20 years, and state NOLs, generally permitted to be carried forward five to 15 years, can be used to offset regular tax liabilities in future years. The recognition of these assets is dependent upon estimates of future taxable income resulting from future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, which have been recorded as deferred tax liabilities and exceed the deferred tax assets. As of December 31, 2003, the Company also had a valuation allowance of $738,000, reflected as a reduction of the Companys deferred tax assets on its balance sheet. During the three months of 2004, the Company increased its valuation allowance by $303,000 thereby reducing the estimated income tax benefit recorded in its statement of operations to $0. The valuation allowance covers a portion of the Companys deferred tax assets, specifically certain federal and state NOL carryforwards, that may expire before the Company is able to utilize the tax benefit. Realization of the benefit is dependent on the Companys ability to generate future U.S. taxable income. To the extent that the Company is unable to generate adequate taxable income in the future, the Company may not be able to recognize additional tax benefits and may be required to record a greater valuation allowance covering expiring NOLs.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN 46 clarifies the application of consolidation accounting for certain entities that do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties or in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest; these entities are referred to as variable interest entities. Variable interest entities within the scope of FIN 46 will be required to be consolidated by their primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity is determined to be the party that absorbs a majority of the entitys expected losses, receives a majority of its expected returns, or both. FIN 46 also requires disclosure of significant variable interests in variable interest entities for which a company is not the primary beneficiary. Until the organizational documents regarding Craft Brands Alliance LLC are complete, the Company is unable to determine whether that entity is a variable interest entity, and if it is, whether the Company will be the primary beneficiary.
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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company has assessed its vulnerability to certain market risks, including interest rate risk associated with financial instruments included in cash and cash equivalents and long-term debt. Due to the nature of these investments and the Companys investment policies, the Company believes that the risk associated with interest rate fluctuations related to these financial instruments does not pose a material risk.
The Company did not have any derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2004.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company has carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
No changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting were identified in connection with the evaluation that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II.
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.
3.1 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant, dated April 7, 2004 | |||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Redhook Ale Brewery, Incorporated pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) | |||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Redhook Ale Brewery, Incorporated pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) | |||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Redhook Ale Brewery, Incorporated pursuant to Exchange Act 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | |||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Redhook Ale Brewery, Incorporated pursuant to Exchange Act 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, and between such date and the filing of this Form 10-Q, the Company furnished the following report on Form 8-K:
Current reported dated March 29, 2004 containing Regulation FD disclosure regarding Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors, included in the Companys 2003 Form 10-K.
Current report dated May 4, 2004 furnishing a press release announcing certain financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
May 14, 2004
|
BY: /s/ David J. Mickelson | |
David J. Mickelson Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer |
||
May 14, 2004
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BY: /s/ Anne M. Mueller | |
Anne M. Mueller Controller and Treasurer, Principal Accounting Officer |
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