Form 10-K
(Mark One)
[X] Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
OR
[ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 000-24503
Washington Banking Company
Washington | 91-1725825 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
450 SW Bayshore Drive
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (360) 679-3121
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (17 C.F.R. 229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy of information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is an accelerated filer within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Yes [ ] No [X]
The aggregate market value of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of registrant at June 30, 2003 was approximately $63,836,714 based upon the closing price of the registrants common stock as quoted on the Nasdaq National Market on June 30, 2003 of $15.25.
The number of shares of registrants Common Stock outstanding at February 27, 2004 was 5,401,274.
Documents incorporated by reference and parts of Form 10-K into which incorporated:
Registrants definitive Proxy Statement
dated March 25, 2004 |
Part III, except the reports of the audit and compensation committees |
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
Location in Definitive Proxy Statement
Form 10-K | Definitive Proxy Statement | |||||||
Part and | ||||||||
Item No. | Caption | Caption | Page | |||||
Part III
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Item 10.
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Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | Election of Directors and Beneficial Ownership and Section 16(a) Reporting Compliance | 4, 16 | |||||
Item 11.
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Executive Compensation | Executive Compensation | 9 | |||||
Item 12.
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 3 | |||||
Item 13.
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | Interest of Management in Certain Transactions | 16 | |||||
Item 14.
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Principal Accounting Fees and Services | Relationship with Independent Public Accountants | 17 |
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Table of Contents
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Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements: This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). These forward-looking statements describe Washington Banking Companys managements expectations regarding future events and developments such as future operating results, growth in loans and deposits, continued success of the Companys business plan and the strength of the local economy. The words will, believe, expect, should, anticipate and words of similar construction are intended in part to help identify forward-looking statements. Future events are difficult to predict, and the expectations described below are necessarily subject to risk and uncertainty that may cause actual results to differ materially and adversely. In addition to discussions about risks and uncertainties set forth from time to time in the Companys filings with the SEC, factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following possibilities: (1) local and national general and economic conditions, including the possible impact of international conflict or further terrorist events, are less favorable than expected or have a more direct and pronounced effect than expected on the Company and adversely affect the Companys ability to continue its internal growth at historical rates and maintain the quality of its earning assets; (2) changes in interest rates reduce interest margins more than expected or negatively affect liquidity; (3) projected business increases following strategic expansion or opening or acquiring new branches are lower than expected; (4) greater than expected costs or difficulties related to the integration of acquisitions; (5) increased competitive pressure among financial institutions; (6) legislation or regulatory requirements or changes that adversely affect the banking and financial services sector; and (7) Washington Banking Companys ability to realize the efficiencies it expects to derive from its investment in personnel and infrastructure. However, you should be aware that these factors are not an exhaustive list, and you should not assume that these are the only factors that may cause actual results to differ from expectations. In addition, you should note that we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements or the uncertainties that may adversely impact those statements.
PART I
Item 1. Business
General
Washington Banking Company (the Company or WBCO) is a registered bank holding company with three wholly-owned subsidiaries: Whidbey Island Bank (the Bank), the Companys principal subsidiary; Washington Banking Capital Trust I (the Trust); and Washington Funding Group (WFG). Headquartered in Oak Harbor, Washington, the Company provides a full range of commercial banking services to small and medium sized businesses, professionals and other individuals through seventeen bank branch offices located in Island, Skagit, Whatcom and Snohomish counties in northwestern Washington and provides a loan funding source for brokers of mortgage loans through four offices in Washington and Oregon.
At December 31, 2003, WBCO had total assets of $581.7 million, total deposits of $501.5 million and shareholders equity of $44.4 million. A more thorough discussion of our financial performance appears in this section under the headings Lending Activities, Summary of Loan Loss Experiences, and Deposits, and the section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, beginning on page 17 of this report.
The Bank is a Washington state-chartered bank that conducts a full-service community commercial banking business. WIB also offers nondeposit investment products for sale through the investment advisory company, Elliot Cove Capital Management, LLC and through sweep investment options available from a brokerage account.
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The Trust was formed in June 2002 for the exclusive purpose of issuing trust preferred securities to acquire junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company. Those debentures are the sole assets of the Trust and payments on the debt will be the sole revenues of the Trust. The Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed all obligations of the Trust.
WFG, a wholesale mortgage real estate lending company, is a Washington State corporation formed in January 2003. The purpose of this subsidiary is to provide a loan funding source for brokers of mortgage loans. The loans are originated and sold in the name of the Bank. WFG conducts its wholesale business primarily in Washington, Oregon and Idaho.
The Companys website address is www.wibank.com. Exchange Act reports are available free of charge from the Companys website. The reports can also be obtained through the Securities and Exchange Commissions (the SEC) EDGAR database at http://www.sec.gov. The contents of the Companys Internet website are not incorporated into this report or into any other communication delivered to security holders or furnished to the SEC.
Growth Strategy
The Companys strategy is one of value-added growth. Management believes that qualitative and sustainable growth of the Company, coupled with maintaining profitability, is currently the most appropriate path to providing good value for its shareholders. To date, the Companys growth has been achieved organically and it attributes its reputation for focusing on customer service and satisfaction as one of the cornerstones to the Companys success. The Companys primary objectives are to improve profitability and operating efficiencies, increase market penetration in areas currently served, and to continue an expansion strategy in appropriate market areas.
Management believes that growing the infrastructure is an excellent way to build franchise value and increase business while managing up-front costs.
The Companys geographical expansion to date has been concentrated along the I-5 corridor from Snohomish to Whatcom Counties, however, additional areas will be considered if they meet the Companys criteria. Acquisition of banks or branches may also be used as a means of expansion if appropriate opportunities are presented. The primary factors considered in determining the areas of geographic expansion are the availability of knowledgeable personnel, such as managers and lending officers with experience in their fields of expertise, longstanding community presence and extensive banking relationships, customer demand and perceived market potential.
Managements strategy is to support its employees in providing a high level of personal service to its customers while expanding the loan, deposit and investment products and other services that it offers. Maintenance of asset quality will be emphasized by controlling nonperforming assets and adhering to prudent underwriting standards. In addition, management has heightened its focus on improving operating efficiencies and internal operating systems to further manage noninterest expense. To deliver its products more effectively and efficiently, the Companys market strategy is to locate offices in its targeted growth areas, supported by satellite units, i.e. loan production offices (LPOs), mini branches, grocery or retail store branches and/or automated teller machines (ATMs) where appropriate.
Growth requires expenditures of substantial sums to purchase or lease real property and equipment and to hire experienced personnel. New branch offices are often not profitable for a period of time after opening and management expects that earnings may be negatively affected. The Fairhaven, Stanwood and Smokey Point offices have made satisfactory progress since their openings in the third quarter of 2002 and are expected to contribute to profits in 2004.
Market Areas
The Companys primary market area currently consists of Island, Skagit, Snohomish and Whatcom Counties. Although the Pacific Northwest is typically associated with industries such as computer technology, aerospace
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Island Countys largest population center, Oak Harbor, is dominated by a large military presence with naval operations at NAS Whidbey Island. The jobs generated contribute significantly to the countys economy. Other primary industries providing employment for county residents are: education, health and social services; retail trade; and manufacturing. Due to its natural beauty, the county attracts tourism and has a number of retirement communities.
Skagit Countys economy is currently comprised of agriculture, fishing, wood products, tourism, international trade and specialized manufacturing. With its accessible ports and refineries, Skagit County is the center of the states petroleum industry.
Whatcom County, which borders Canada, experienced a 30% increase in population and saw considerable economic diversification during the 1990s. It is the home of Western Washington University, one of Washingtons largest four-year academic centers, and has an economy with a prominent manufacturing base, as well as a significant academic-research and vocational-technical base. The United States Customs Service and municipal, county and state governments give Whatcom County an additional employment base.
Snohomish County also experienced a 30% increase in population during the past decade. Employment growth peaked in 1998, just prior to a period of job reductions in the manufacturing sector. Job growth in other sectors (retail trade, services, construction and government) during the same timeframe helped to offset the effects of the manufacturing job losses on the countys economy.
While Washington States economy, and particularly that of the Puget Sound region, experienced strong growth during the 1990s, those economies slowed during recent years as the commercial airline and aerospace industries began to contract in the Puget Sound region. During 2002 and 2003, the Companys market area continued to feel the effects of the countrys overall economic slowdown, which appeared to have been particularly pronounced in the Pacific Northwest, including unemployment levels above the national average. The large military bases located in the Companys region had a positive economic impact. Although timing of a full economic recovery for Washington State is uncertain, it has been steady, yet slow in 2003.
Competition
WBCO operates in a highly competitive banking environment, competing for deposits, loans and other financial services with a number of larger and well-established commercial banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions and other institutions, including nonbanking financial services companies.
Some of the Banks competitors are not subject to the same regulations as the Bank, may have substantially higher lending limits and offer certain services that the Bank does not provide. Federal law allows mergers or other combinations, relocations of a banks main office and branching across state lines. Recent amendments to the federal banking laws to eliminate certain barriers between banking and commercial firms are expected to result in even greater competition in the future. Although the Company has been able to compete effectively in its market areas to date, there can be no assurance that the Companys competitive efforts will continue to be successful.
Executive Officers of the Company
The following table sets forth certain information about the executive officers of the Company:
Has served as an | ||||||||||
executive officer | ||||||||||
of the Company or | ||||||||||
Name | Age | Position | Bank since | |||||||
Michal D. Cann
|
55 | President and Chief Executive Officer | 1992 | |||||||
Phyllis A. Hawkins
|
55 | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 1995 | |||||||
John L. Wagner
|
60 | Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer | 2004 |
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Michal D. Cann. Mr. Cann, 55, has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since its inception in 1996, and the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank since 1993. Mr. Cann has been a director of the Bank since 1992 and Chairman of the Board of WFG since its formation in 2003. Mr. Cann has over 30 years of banking experience, previously having served as the President of Valley Bank, Mount Vernon, Washington, and in other senior management positions in other banks and a bank holding company.
Phyllis A. Hawkins. Ms. Hawkins, 55, is the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company and the Bank. Prior to becoming the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 1996, Ms. Hawkins served as Senior Vice President and Cashier. She began working for the Bank in 1969 and has held various positions in operations, human resources and auditing since that time. Ms. Hawkins chairs the Banks Asset/ Liability Management Committee and the Risk Management Committee.
John L. Wagner. Mr. Wagner, 60, is the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Whidbey Island Bank. He joined the Bank in 1999 as Senior Vice President and Regional Manager in Whatcom County. In 2001, Mr. Wagner was selected to oversee branch administration and promoted to COO in 2004. Mr. Wagner has an extensive background in banking and international finance as well as comprehensive administrative experience as former President of Bank of Washington in Bellingham, Washington.
Employees
The Company had 300 full time equivalent employees at February 27, 2004. None of the Companys employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement or represented by a collective bargaining group. Management considers its relations with employees to be good.
The Companys principal subsidiary, Whidbey Island Bank, provides services through seventeen bank branches in Island, Skagit, Whatcom and Snohomish counties located in northwestern Washington. The Bank has an established management team consisting of seven senior executives, in addition to the President, who are fully involved and responsible for the day-to-day business of the Bank. WFG, the Companys wholesale mortgage subsidiary, operates from four offices located in Washington and Oregon states. The President and CEO of WFG is also employed at the Bank and serves on its management team.
Supervision and Regulation
The Company is a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (BHC Act) registered with and subject to examination by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB). The Bank is a Washington state-chartered commercial bank and is subject to examination, supervision and regulation by the Washington State Department of Financial InstitutionsDivision of Banks (Division). The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures the Banks deposits and in that capacity also regulates the Bank.
The Companys earnings and activities are affected by legislation, by actions of the FRB, the Division, the FDIC and other regulators, by local legislative and administrative bodies, and by decisions of courts in Washington State. These include limitations on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Company, and numerous federal and state consumer protection laws imposing requirements on the making, enforcement, and collection of consumer loans, and restrictions by regulators on the sale of mutual funds and other uninsured investment products to customers.
Congress enacted major federal financial institution reform legislation in 1999. Title I of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the GLB Act), which became effective March 11, 2000, allows bank holding companies to elect to become financial holding companies. In addition to activities previously permitted bank holding companies, financial holding companies may engage in nonbanking activities that are financial in nature, such as securities, insurance and merchant banking activities, subject to certain limitations.
The activities of bank holding companies, such as the Company that are not financial holding companies, are generally limited to managing or controlling banks. A bank holding company is required to obtain the prior approval of the FRB for the acquisition of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class of voting
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The GLB Act also included the most extensive consumer privacy provisions ever enacted by Congress. These provisions, among other things, require full disclosure of the Companys privacy policy to consumers and mandate offering the consumer the ability to opt out of having non-public personal information disclosed to third parties. Pursuant to these provisions, the federal banking regulators have adopted privacy regulations. In addition, the states are permitted to adopt more extensive privacy protections through legislation or regulation. The Company does not disclose any nonpublic personal information about its customers or former customers to anyone, except as permitted by law.
Additional legislation may be enacted or regulations imposed to further regulate banking and financial services or to limit finance charges or other fees or charges earned in such activities. There can be no assurance whether any such legislation or regulation will place additional limitations on the Companys operations or adversely affect its earnings.
There are various legal restrictions on transactions between the Company and any nonbank subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Bank on the other. With certain exceptions, federal law also imposes limitations on, and requires collateral for, extensions of credit by insured depository institutions, such as the Bank, to their nonbank affiliates, such as the Company.
Subject to certain limitations and restrictions, a bank holding company, with prior approval of the FRB, may acquire an out-of-state bank. Banks in states that do not prohibit out-of-state mergers may merge with the approval of the appropriate federal banking agency. A state bank may establish a de novo branch out of state if such branching is expressly permitted by the other state.
Among other things, applicable federal and state statutes and regulations which govern a banks activities relate to minimum capital requirements, required reserves against deposits, investments, loans, legal lending limits, mergers and consolidations, borrowings, issuance of securities, payment of dividends, establishment of branches and other aspects of its operations. The Division and the FDIC also have authority to prohibit banks under their supervision from engaging in what they consider to be unsafe and unsound practices.
Specifically with regard to the payment of dividends, there are certain limitations on the ability of the Company to pay dividends to its shareholders. It is the policy of the FRB that bank holding companies should pay cash dividends on common stock only out of income available over the past year and only if prospective earnings retention is consistent with the organizations expected future needs and financial condition. The policy provides that bank holding companies should not maintain a level of cash dividends that undermines the bank holding companys ability to serve as a source of strength to its banking subsidiaries.
Various federal and state statutory provisions also limit the amount of dividends that subsidiary banks can pay to their holding companies without regulatory approval. Additionally, depending upon the circumstances, the FDIC or the Division could take the position that paying a dividend would constitute an unsafe or unsound banking practice.
Under longstanding FRB policy, a bank holding company is expected to act as a source of financial strength for its subsidiary banks and to commit resources to support such banks. The Company could be required to commit resources to the Bank in circumstances where it might not do so, absent such policy.
The Company and the Bank are subject to risk-based capital and leverage guidelines issued by federal banking agencies for banks and bank holding companies. These agencies are required by law to take specific prompt corrective actions with respect to institutions that do not meet minimum capital standards and have defined five capital tiers, the highest of which is well-capitalized, followed by adequately-capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized. As of December 31, 2003, the Company and the Bank met the criteria for being well-capitalized.
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The Bank is required to file periodic reports with the FDIC and the Division and is subject to periodic examinations and evaluations by those regulatory authorities. These examinations must be conducted every 12 months. The FDIC and the Division may each accept the results of an examination by the other in lieu of conducting an independent examination.
In the liquidation or other resolution of a failed insured depository institution, deposits in offices and certain claims for administrative expenses and employee compensation are afforded a priority over other general unsecured claims, including nondeposit claims, and claims of a parent company such as the Company. Such priority creditors would include the FDIC, which succeeds to the position of insured depositors.
The Company is also subject to the periodic reporting, information disclosure, proxy solicitation, insider trading restrictions and other requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
USA Patriot Act of 2001. Under the USA Patriot Act of 2001, adopted by the U.S. Congress on October 26, 2001 to combat terrorism, FDIC insured banks and commercial banks are required to increase their due diligence efforts for correspondent accounts and private banking customers. The USA Patriot Act requires the Bank to engage in additional record keeping or reporting, requiring identification of owners of accounts, or of the customers of foreign banks with accounts, and restricting or prohibiting certain correspondent accounts. While management believes that the USA Patriot Act may affect recordkeeping and reporting expenses to some degree, it does not believe that it will have a material adverse effect on the Companys business and operations.
Effects of Governmental Monetary Policies
Profitability in banking depends on interest rate differentials. In general, the difference between the interest earned on a banks loans, securities and other interest-earning assets and the interest paid on a banks deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities are the major source of a banks earnings. Thus, the earnings and growth of the Company are affected not only by general economic conditions, but also by the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States and its agencies, particularly the FRB. The FRB implements national monetary policy for such purposes as controlling inflation and recession by its open market operations in United States government securities, control of the discount rate applicable to borrowing from the FRB and the establishment of reserve requirements against certain deposits. The actions of the FRB in these areas influence growth of bank loans, investments and deposits, and also affect interest rates charged on loans and paid on deposits. The nature and impact of future changes in monetary policies and their impact on the Company are not predictable.
Lending Activities
Credit Risk Management. The extension of credit in the form of loans or other credit substitutes to individuals and businesses is a major portion of the Companys principal business activity. Company policies and applicable laws and regulations require risk analysis as well as ongoing portfolio and credit management. The Company manages its credit risk through lending limit constraints, credit review, approval policies and extensive, ongoing internal monitoring. The Company also manages credit risk through diversification of the loan portfolio by type of loan, type of industry, type of borrower and by limiting the aggregation of debt to a single borrower.
In analyzing its existing portfolio, the Company reviews its consumer and residential loan portfolios by risk rating and analyzes their performance as a pool of loans since no single loan is individually significant or judged by its risk rating size or potential risk of loss. Included in the consumer loan category are indirect dealer loans that may inherently carry more risk compared to other consumer loans. Management has taken steps to neutralize those possible risks with: experienced management; strict policies, parameters and procedures; and an established conservative loan grading system. The division manager is a former auto dealer with many years experience in the auto industry. The dealer clients are concentrated within the Companys four-county trade area and are well known to dealer division management. The graded loan mix is monitored to achieve an average loan portfolio quality rating in the B to B+ range, with A being the highest rating category. In contrast, the monitoring process for the commercial business, real estate construction and commercial real
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Loan Portfolio Composition. The Company provides a broad array of loan products to small- and medium-sized businesses and to individuals. The Companys loan portfolio composition was comprised of commercial, real estate and consumer loans, at 17.2%, 48.8% and 34.0%, respectively, of the loan portfolio at December 31, 2003. Company management believes this gives the portfolio a good spread of risk and balance. Management continues to seek an equally balanced portfolio although the ever-changing market and economic conditions may warrant a different mix. Seasonal trends, geographic expansion and increased average loan size have resulted in solid loan growth and a diversified portfolio not heavily concentrated in any one industry or in any one community. As of December 31, 2003, there were no borrowing relationships that equaled or exceeded 10% of the Banks total loans.
The following table sets forth the Companys loan portfolio composition by type of loan:
December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % of | % of | % of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Balance | total | Balance | total | Balance | total | Balance | total | Balance | total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 87,371 | 17.2% | $ | 91,816 | 21.0% | $ | 109,867 | 29.1% | $ | 105,410 | 34.8% | $ | 90,014 | 40.5% | |||||||||||||||||
Real estate mortgages:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential
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43,460 | 8.5% | 46,806 | 10.7% | 42,850 | 11.4% | 31,766 | 10.5% | 24,822 | 11.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Five-or-more family residential and commercial
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133,539 | 26.3% | 94,404 | 21.7% | 65,782 | 17.4% | 39,300 | 13.0% | 29,527 | 13.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total real estate mortgages
|
176,999 | 34.8% | 141,210 | 32.4% | 108,632 | 28.8% | 71,066 | 23.5% | 54,349 | 24.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate construction
|
70,974 | 14.0% | 40,112 | 9.2% | 26,917 | 7.1% | 28,036 | 9.3% | 14,300 | 6.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
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172,406 | 34.0% | 163,368 | 37.4% | 132,067 | 35.0% | 98,172 | 32.4% | 63,757 | 28.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal
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507,750 | 100.0% | 436,506 | 100.0% | 377,483 | 100.0% | 302,684 | 100.0% | 222,420 | 100.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: allowance for loan losses
|
(6,116) | (5,514) | (4,308) | (2,664) | (2,182) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred loan fees, net
|
420 | 197 | 23 | (22) | (16) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans, net
|
$ | 502,054 | $ | 431,189 | $ | 373,198 | $ | 299,998 | $ | 220,222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Loans. Commercial loans include both secured and unsecured loans for working capital and expansion. Short-term working capital loans generally are secured by accounts receivable, inventory and/or equipment, while longer-term commercial loans are usually secured by equipment. Lending decisions are based on an evaluation of the financial strength, management and credit history of the borrower, and the quality of the collateral securing the loan. With few exceptions, the Company requires personal guarantees and secondary sources of repayment.
Commercial loans generally provide greater yields and reprice more frequently than other types of loans, such as real estate loans. More frequent repricing means that commercial loans are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.
Real Estate Loans. Real estate loans are made for purchasing, constructing and refinancing one-to-four family, five-or-more family and commercial properties. The Company offers fixed and adjustable rate options.
Residential Mortgages. The Companys portfolio of residential mortgage loans is secured by properties primarily located within the Companys market area. The Company originates residential loans for sale in the secondary market. Secondary market loans are either originated in the name of a third party or originated in the name of the Company and then sold to secondary market investors. The Company sells these servicing released loans for a fee.
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During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Companys total gross loan originations of residential loans for the account of third parties were $16.8 million, compared with $14.8 million and $9.7 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 the Company originated and funded $397.4 million, $102.7 million and $87.9 million, respectively, in loans that were sold in the secondary market.
The Company has been approved to sell conforming residential mortgages to the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae). This provides access to long-term conventional real estate loans for the Companys customers. Currently, the Company sells loans, servicing released, to Freddie Mac and other secondary market investors.
To minimize interest rate risk and maximize the yield, hedging practices are often used in the real estate mortgage industry. Beginning in 2003, the Company initiated the use of hedging activities for WFGs wholesale real estate mortgage pipeline.
Five-or-more Family and Commercial Real Estate Loans. The Company has made, and anticipates continuing to make, on a selective basis, five-or-more family and commercial real estate loans. This lending has involved loans secured principally by apartment buildings and commercial buildings for office, storage and warehouse space. Generally in underwriting commercial real estate loans, the Company requires the personal guaranty of borrowers and a minimum cash flow to debt service ratio of 1.25 to 1. Loans secured by five-or-more family and commercial real estate may be greater in amount and involve a greater degree of risk than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. Payments on such loans are often dependent on successful operation or management of the properties or a commercial business.
Construction Loans. The Company originates one-to-four family residential construction loans for the construction of custom homes (where the homebuyer is the borrower) and provides financing to builders for the construction of pre-sold homes and speculative residential construction. Speculative residential lending amounted to $11.6 million, or 16.3% of the total construction loan portfolio at December 31, 2003, compared to $10.2 million, or 25.5% and $5.1 million, or 19.0% at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The average loan size was approximately $209,000 in 2003 compared to $208,000 in 2002 and $207,000 in 2001. With few exceptions, the Company limits the number of unsold homes being built by each builder. The Company lends to qualified builders who are building in markets that management believes it understands and in which it is comfortable with the economic conditions. The Company also makes commercial real estate construction loans, generally for owner-occupied properties. The Company further endeavors to limit its construction lending risk through adherence to established underwriting procedures. Also, it is the Companys policy to require documentation of all draw requests and to use loan officers and/or third parties to inspect the project prior to paying any draw requests from the builder. With few exceptions, the Company requires personal guarantees and secondary sources of repayment on construction loans.
Consumer Loans. Consumer loans made by the Company include automobile loans, boat and recreational vehicle financing, home equity and home improvement loans and miscellaneous secured and unsecured personal loans. Consumer loans generally can carry significantly greater risks than other loans, even if secured, if the collateral consists of rapidly depreciating assets such as automobiles and equipment. Repossessed collateral securing a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the loan. Consumer loan collections are sensitive to job loss, illness and other personal factors. The Company attempts to manage the risks inherent in consumer lending by following established credit guidelines and underwriting practices designed to minimize risk of loss. Consumer loans increased $9.0 million to $172.4 million at December 31, 2003 from the prior year, an increase of 5.5%, representing 34.0% and 37.4% of the total loan portfolio at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Indirect Loans. The Company makes automobile and recreational vehicle loans for new and used vehicles originated indirectly by selected dealers located in the Companys market areas. At December 31, 2003, $105.6 million, or 61.3%, of the Companys consumer loan portfolio consisted of indirect loans compared to $94.2 million, or 57.6% in 2002 and $73.0 million, or 55.3% in 2001. Indirect loans may involve greater risk than other consumer loans, including direct automobile loans, due to the nature of third-party transactions. To mitigate these risks, the Company has limited its indirect automobile loan purchases primarily to dealerships
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Credit Cards. The Company offers VISA credit cards to its customers. At December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, $2.0 million, $1.9 million and $1.9 million of credit card balances were outstanding, respectively. These balances represented 1.2%, 1.2% and 1.5% of the Companys consumer loan portfolio, and 0.4%, 0.4% and 0.5% of its total portfolio for those periods, respectively. At December 31, 2003, approximately $40,000 or 2.0% of outstanding credit card balances were past due, as compared to $43,000 or 2.2% at December 31, 2002 and $40,000 or 2.1% at December 31, 2001.
SBA Loans. The Company also provides loans through the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), an independent agency of the federal government, which guarantees up to 85% of the loan amount. SBA loans are generally made to small- and medium-sized businesses. Once the SBA loan has been funded, the Company has followed a practice of selling the guaranteed portions of SBA loans in the secondary market. The guaranteed portions of these loans are generally sold at a premium. At December 31, 2003, the Company had outstanding $5.0 million, or 1.0% of its loan portfolio, in SBA loans.
Foreign Loans. The Company is not involved with loans to foreign companies or in foreign countries.
Maturities and Sensitivities of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates. The following table sets forth at December 31, 2003 (1) the aggregate maturities of commercial and real estate construction loans and (2) the aggregate amounts of variable and fixed rate commercial and real estate construction loans:
Maturing | ||||||||||||||||||
Within 1 year | 15 years | After 5 years | Total | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 34,234 | $ | 27,311 | $ | 25,826 | $ | 87,371 | ||||||||||
Real estate construction:
|
||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential
|
28,960 | 11,544 | 1,664 | 42,168 | ||||||||||||||
Five-or-more family residential and commercial
|
13,814 | 8,980 | 6,012 | 28,806 | ||||||||||||||
Total real estate construction
|
42,774 | 20,524 | 7,676 | 70,974 | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 77,008 | $ | 47,835 | $ | 33,502 | $ | 158,345 | ||||||||||
Fixed-rate loans
|
$ | 20,359 | $ | 21,555 | $ | 3,926 | $ | 45,840 | ||||||||||
Variable-rate loans
|
56,649 | 26,280 | 29,576 | 112,505 | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 77,008 | $ | 47,835 | $ | 33,502 | $ | 158,345 | ||||||||||
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities. In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into various types of transactions that include commitments to extend credit that are not included in loans receivable, net, presented on the Companys consolidated balance sheets. The Company applies the same credit standards to these commitments as it uses in all its lending activities and has included these commitments in its lending risk evaluations. The Companys exposure to credit loss under commitments to extend credit is represented by the amount of these commitments.
9
Nonperforming Assets. The following table sets forth information with respect to the Companys nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, total nonperforming loans (nonaccrual loans plus restructured loans) and total nonperforming assets:
December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans
|
$ | 4,158 | $ | 3,222 | $ | 2,094 | $ | 1,152 | $ | 920 | |||||||||||
Restructured loans
|
| | | 77 | 52 | ||||||||||||||||
Total nonperforming loans
|
4,158 | 3,222 | 2,094 | 1,229 | 972 | ||||||||||||||||
Real estate owned
|
504 | 592 | 473 | 124 | 170 | ||||||||||||||||
Total nonperforming assets
|
$ | 4,662 | $ | 3,814 | $ | 2,567 | $ | 1,353 | $ | 1,142 | |||||||||||
Impaired loans
|
$ | 2,563 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||
Potential problem loans
|
314 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Accruing loans past
due³ 90 days
|
| | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses
|
6,116 | 5,514 | 4,308 | 2,664 | 2,182 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest foregone on nonaccrual loans
|
224 | 220 | 109 | 171 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming loans to loans
|
0.82% | 0.74% | 0.55% | 0.41% | 0.44% | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to loans
|
1.20% | 1.26% | 1.14% | 0.88% | 0.98% | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
|
147.09% | 171.14% | 205.73% | 216.76% | 224.49% | ||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming assets to total assets
|
0.80% | 0.71% | 0.59% | 0.37% | 0.40% |
The Companys consolidated financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting, including the recognition of interest income on its loan portfolio, unless a loan is placed on nonaccrual status. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when there are serious doubts about the collectibility of principal or interest. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, the accrued interest is reversed and charged against interest income. Generally, the Companys policy is to place a loan on nonaccrual status when the loan becomes past due 90 days. Amounts received on nonaccrual loans generally are applied first to principal and then to interest only after all principal has been collected. Restructured loans are those for which concessions, including the reduction of interest rates below a rate otherwise available to that borrower or the deferral of interest or principal, have been granted due to the borrowers weakened financial condition. Interest on restructured loans is accrued at the restructured rate when it is anticipated that no loss of original principal will occur. Potential problem loans are loans which are currently performing and are not included in nonaccrual or restructured loans above, but about which there are serious doubts as to the borrowers ability to comply with present repayment terms and, therefore, may be included later in nonaccrual, past due or restructured loans. These loans are considered by management in assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
Nonaccrual loans and other nonperforming assets are centered in a small number of lending relationships which management considers adequately reserved. Generally, these relationships are well collateralized though loss of principal on certain of these loans will remain in question until the loans are paid or collateral is liquidated. Substantially, the nonperforming loans are to borrowers within the state of Washington.
Real estate owned consists of properties owned by the Bank through foreclosure or other legal action and is shown at fair market value after any potential liquidation expense. Management considers the amount currently held to be modest in comparison with the growth in the loan portfolio and that the properties are readily marketable.
Loans are considered impaired when, based upon currently known information, it is deemed probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due as scheduled according to the original terms of the agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, based on the loans observable market price or the fair value of collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. The Company has identified one loan of approximately $2.6 million to a real estate development and timber company as impaired, due to the borrowers financial status at year-end. The loan is current and well-secured, and no losses are expected.
Potential problem loans at December 31, 2003 amounted to approximately $314,000. These are defined as loans and commitments not included in any of the two basic nonperforming loan categories discussed above or in the 90 days past due and still accruing interest category, but which management, through normal internal
10
Summary of Loan Loss Experience
Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate by management to provide for anticipated loan losses based on managements assessment of various factors affecting the loan portfolio. This includes a review of problem loans, general business and economic conditions, seasoning of the loan portfolio, bank regulatory examination results and finding of internal credit examiners, loss experience and an overall evaluation of the quality of the underlying collateral. The allowance is reviewed quarterly by management. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to operations and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries.
The Companys methodology for making such assessments and determining the adequacy of the allowance includes the following key elements:
1. | General Valuation Allowance consistent with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. |
2. | Criticized/Classified Loss Reserves on specific relationships. |
3. | Specific allowances for identified problem loans in accordance with SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. |
4. | Historical loss experience of the loan portfolio. |
5. | Portfolio mix by loan type. |
While management believes that it uses the best information available to determine the allowance for loan losses, unforeseen market conditions could result in adjustments to the allowance for loan losses, and net income could be significantly affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the final determination. Management anticipates that normal growth of the loan portfolio coupled with the steady but slow recovery in the local economy may require continued increases in the provisions to the allowance for loan losses during the year 2004.
11
Allocation of Loan Loss Allowance. The following table shows the allocation of the allowance for loan losses. The allocation is based on an evaluation of defined loan problems, historical ratios of loan losses and other factors that may affect future loan losses in the categories of loans shown:
December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % of | % of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Amount | total(1) | Amount | total(1) | Amount | total(1) | Amount | total(1) | Amount | total(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance applicable to:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 799 | 17.2% | $ | 842 | 21.0% | $ | 958 | 29.1% | $ | 751 | 34.8% | $ | 704 | 40.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate mortgage
|
1,762 | 34.8% | 1,297 | 32.4% | 889 | 28.8% | 448 | 23.5% | 372 | 24.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate construction
|
912 | 14.0% | 450 | 9.2% | 374 | 7.1% | 266 | 9.3% | 132 | 6.4% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
2,415 | 34.0% | 2,209 | 37.4% | 1,693 | 35.0% | 997 | 32.4% | 715 | 28.7% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated
|
228 | N/A | 716 | N/A | 394 | N/A | 202 | N/A | 259 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 6,116 | 100.0% | $ | 5,514 | 100.0% | $ | 4,308 | 100.0% | $ | 2,664 | 100.0% | $ | 2,182 | 100.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Represents the total of all outstanding loans in each category as a percent of total loans outstanding. |
The following table sets forth information regarding changes in the Companys allowance for loan losses:
Years Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period
|
$ | 5,514 | $ | 4,308 | $ | 2,664 | $ | 2,182 | $ | 1,745 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
(1,293) | (1,689) | (357) | (659) | (328) | |||||||||||||||||
Real estate
|
(177) | (67) | (196) | (16) | (6) | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
(1,725) | (1,286) | (854) | (469) | (277) | |||||||||||||||||
Total charge-offs
|
(3,195) | (3,042) | (1,407) | (1,144) | (611) | |||||||||||||||||
Recoveries:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
208 | 103 | 119 | 5 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Real estate
|
| | 6 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
389 | 279 | 146 | 95 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||
Total recoveries
|
597 | 382 | 271 | 100 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs
|
(2,598) | (2,660) | (1,136) | (1,044) | (583) | |||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
3,200 | 3,866 | 2,780 | 1,526 | 1,020 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period
|
$ | 6,116 | $ | 5,514 | $ | 4,308 | $ | 2,664 | $ | 2,182 | ||||||||||||
The following table sets forth information regarding the Companys net charge offs to average loans:
Years Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Indirect net charge-offs
|
$ | (1,055) | $ | (749) | $ | (321) | $ | (231) | $ | (113) | |||||||||||
Other net charge-offs
|
(1,543) | (1,911) | (815) | (813) | (470) | ||||||||||||||||
Total net charge-offs
|
$ | (2,598) | $ | (2,660) | $ | (1,136) | $ | (1,044) | $ | (583) | |||||||||||
Average indirect loans
|
$ | 100,684 | $ | 86,181 | $ | 60,423 | $ | 39,839 | $ | 21,366 | |||||||||||
Average other loans
|
374,190 | 329,974 | 282,509 | 221,397 | 160,106 | ||||||||||||||||
Total average loans
|
$ | 474,874 | $ | 416,155 | $ | 342,932 | $ | 261,236 | $ | 181,472 | |||||||||||
Indirect net charge-offs to average indirect loans
|
1.05% | 0.87% | 0.53% | 0.58% | 0.53% | ||||||||||||||||
Other net charge-offs to average other loans
|
0.41% | 0.58% | 0.29% | 0.37% | 0.29% | ||||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs to average loans
|
0.55% | 0.64% | 0.33% | 0.40% | 0.32% |
Deposits
The Company provides a range of deposit services, including noninterest-bearing checking accounts, interest-bearing checking and savings accounts, money market accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs). These accounts generally earn interest at rates established by management based on competitive market factors and managements desire to increase or decrease certain types or maturities of deposits. The Company does not
12
The following table sets forth the average balances outstanding and average interest rates for each major category of deposits:
Years Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||
balance | rate | balance | rate | balance | rate | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand and money market deposits
|
$ | 190,837 | 0.89% | $ | 149,227 | 1.61% | $ | 112,938 | 2.62% | ||||||||||||||||
Savings deposits
|
36,332 | 0.81% | 29,264 | 1.35% | 25,868 | 2.07% | |||||||||||||||||||
CDs
|
190,755 | 2.84% | 184,919 | 3.62% | 162,834 | 5.72% | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits
|
417,924 | 1.77% | 363,410 | 2.61% | 301,640 | 4.24% | |||||||||||||||||||
Demand and other noninterest-bearing deposits
|
71,764 | 54,645 | 46,110 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total average deposits
|
$ | 489,688 | $ | 418,055 | $ | 347,750 | |||||||||||||||||||
The following table sets forth the amounts and maturities of CDs with balances of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2003:
December 31, 2003 | ||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||
Remaining maturity:
|
||||||
Less than three months
|
$ | 21,835 | ||||
Three to six months
|
8,242 | |||||
Six to twelve months
|
25,947 | |||||
Over twelve months
|
33,861 | |||||
Total
|
$ | 89,885 | ||||
13
Item 2. Properties
The Company currently has administrative facilities, operations facilities, full-service branches and supermarket branches.
The following table sets forth the status of the Companys properties at December 31, 2003:
Location | Facility Type | Land | Building | |||
Anacortes branch
|
Full service | Owned | Owned | |||
Bakerview branch
|
Full service | Owned | Owned | |||
Bellingham branch
|
Full service | Owned | Owned | |||
Bellingham/Northwest Avenue
|
Land | Owned | N/A | |||
Bend office
|
Wholesale lending | N/A | Leased | |||
Burlington branch
|
Full service | Owned | Owned | |||
Burlington financial center
|
Operations/ Wholesale | Owned | Owned | |||
lending/ Indirect lending | ||||||
Camano branch
|
Full service | Owned | Owned | |||
Camano Plaza branch
|
Supermarket | N/A | Leased | |||
Clackamas office
|
Wholesale lending | N/A | Leased | |||
Clinton branch
|
Full service | Owned | Owned | |||
College Way branch
|
Supermarket | N/A | Leased | |||
Coos Bay office
|
Wholesale lending/ Administrative | N/A | Leased | |||
Coupeville branch
|
Full service | Owned | Owned | |||
Fairhaven branch
|
Full service | N/A | Leased | |||
Freeland branch
|
Full service | Owned | Owned | |||
Langley branch
|
Full service | Owned | Owned | |||
Midway branch
|
Full service | Owned | Owned | |||
Oak Harbor branch
|
Full service/ Administrative | Leased | Owned | |||
Oak Harbor operations
|
Operations | Owned | Owned | |||
Oak Harbor financial center
|
Vacant building | Owned | Owned | |||
Sedro Woolley branch
|
Full service | Owned | Owned | |||
Smokey Point branch
|
Full service | N/A | Leased | |||
Stanwood branch
|
Full service | Owned | Owned |
During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company entered into an earnest money agreement for property in the Smokey Point/Arlington, WA area pending completion of a feasibility study to relocate the Smokey Point branch, which is currently leased.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company and its subsidiaries are, from time to time, defendants in, and are threatened with, various legal proceedings arising from regular business activities. Management believes that its liability for damages, if any, arising from such claims or contingencies will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations, financial conditions or cash flows. The Company is not currently a party to any litigation, the adverse determination of which would be likely to have a material adverse effect upon its business operations or assets.
14
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrants Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters
The Companys common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market System under the symbol WBCO.
The Company is aware that blocks of its stock are held in street name by brokerage firms. As a result, the number of shareholders of record does not include the actual number of beneficial owners of the Companys stock. As of February 27, 2004, the Companys common stock was held of record by approximately 308 shareholders, a number which does not include beneficial owners who hold shares in street name.
The following are the high and low adjusted closing prices for the Companys stock as reported by the Nasdaq National Market System and the annual dividends paid by the Company to its shareholders on a per share basis during 2003 and 2002, as adjusted for stock dividends:
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
High | Low | Dividend | High | Low | Dividend | |||||||||||||||||||
First quarter
|
$ | 11.55 | $ | 9.98 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 10.01 | $ | 7.12 | $ | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
Second quarter
|
13.15 | 11.44 | 0.06 | 12.86 | 9.50 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||||||
Third quarter
|
13.73 | 12.91 | 0.06 | 12.34 | 8.73 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fourth quarter
|
14.71 | 13.57 | 0.06 | 11.48 | 9.25 | 0.05 |
The Companys dividend policy requires the Board of Directors to review the Companys financial performance, capital adequacy, cash resources, regulatory restrictions, economic conditions and other factors, and if such review is favorable, the Board may declare and pay dividends. For 1997 and prior years, cash dividends were paid on an annual basis. After completion of the initial public offering in 1998, the Company has paid cash dividends on a quarterly basis. On October 24, 2002, the Company distributed a 10% stock dividend, and on February 26, 2004, the Company distributed a 15% stock dividend. The ability of the Company to pay dividends will depend on the profitability of the Bank, the need to retain or increase capital, and the dividend restrictions imposed upon the Bank by applicable banking law. Although the Company anticipates payment of a regular quarterly cash dividend, future dividends are subject to these limitations and to the discretion of the Board of Directors, and could be reduced or eliminated.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Consolidated Five-Year Statements of Operations and Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth selected audited consolidated financial information and certain financial ratios for the Company. This information is derived in part from the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of the Company set forth in Part II, Item 8. and should be read in conjunction with the Companys financial statements and the management discussion set forth in Part II, Item 7:
15
Years Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating data:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest income
|
$ | 36,598 | $ | 35,211 | $ | 33,046 | $ | 27,203 | $ | 19,076 | |||||||||||||
Total interest expense
|
8,768 | 10,672 | 13,453 | 11,835 | 7,016 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
27,830 | 24,539 | 19,593 | 15,368 | 12,060 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provisions for loan losses
|
(3,200 | ) | (3,866 | ) | (2,780 | ) | (1,526 | ) | (1,020 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision
|
24,630 | 20,673 | 16,813 | 13,842 | 11,040 | ||||||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposits
|
2,127 | 1,801 | 1,707 | 1,672 | 1,417 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other noninterest income
|
4,842 | 2,813 | 2,404 | 1,020 | 1,036 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest income
|
6,969 | 4,614 | 4,111 | 2,692 | 2,453 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense
|
22,903 | 17,231 | 14,722 | 12,687 | 10,318 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
8,696 | 8,056 | 6,202 | 3,847 | 3,175 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes
|
(2,729 | ) | (2,719 | ) | (1,918 | ) | (1,062 | ) | (823 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 5,967 | $ | 5,337 | $ | 4,284 | $ | 2,785 | $ | 2,352 | |||||||||||||
Average number of shares outstanding, basic
|
5,341,461 | 5,153,317 | 5,120,352 | 5,114,570 | 5,240,835 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average number of shares outstanding, diluted
|
5,548,681 | 5,441,462 | 5,362,654 | 5,358,304 | 5,549,797 | ||||||||||||||||||
Per share data(1):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income per share, basic
|
$ | 1.12 | $ | 1.04 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.45 | |||||||||||||
Net income per share, diluted
|
1.08 | 0.98 | 0.80 | 0.52 | 0.42 | ||||||||||||||||||
Book value
|
8.28 | 7.55 | 6.82 | 6.17 | 5.80 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
|
0.24 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.13 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet data:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 581,741 | $ | 535,412 | $ | 437,686 | $ | 361,645 | $ | 285,970 | |||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net of unearned fees
|
508,170 | 436,703 | 377,506 | 302,662 | 222,404 | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses
|
6,116 | 5,514 | 4,308 | 2,664 | 2,182 | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate owned
|
504 | 592 | 473 | 124 | 170 | ||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold
|
4,795 | 23,000 | 2,500 | 750 | 4,300 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
501,497 | 462,995 | 367,175 | 317,776 | 254,475 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowed funds
|
12,500 | 15,000 | 32,500 | 10,000 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities
|
15,000 | 15,000 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
44,360 | 39,432 | 34,977 | 31,501 | 29,798 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selected performance ratios:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average assets
|
1.06% | 1.09% | 1.06% | 0.87% | 0.95% | ||||||||||||||||||
Return on average equity
|
14.43% | 14.41% | 12.62% | 9.09% | 7.91% | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin
|
5.32% | 5.43% | 5.36% | 5.34% | 5.52% | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest spread
|
5.02% | 5.07% | 4.79% | 4.58% | 4.80% | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest expense to average assets
|
4.06% | 3.52% | 3.66% | 3.98% | 4.18% | ||||||||||||||||||
Efficiency ratio
|
65.82% | 59.11% | 62.11% | 70.25% | 71.09% | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividend payout ratio
|
21.84% | 20.37% | 22.69% | 29.01% | 28.23% |
16
Years Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Asset quality ratios:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming loans to period-end loans
|
0.82% | 0.74% | 0.55% | 0.41% | 0.44% | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans
|
1.20% | 1.26% | 1.14% | 0.88% | 0.98% | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
|
147.09% | 171.14% | 205.73% | 216.76% | 224.49% | ||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming assets to total assets
|
0.80% | 0.71% | 0.59% | 0.37% | 0.40% | ||||||||||||||||
Net loan charge-offs to average loans outstanding
|
0.55% | 0.64% | 0.33% | 0.40% | 0.32% | ||||||||||||||||
Capital ratios:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital
|
11.69% | 12.61% | 9.64% | 10.31% | 12.67% | ||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based capital
|
10.56% | 11.43% | 8.57% | 9.47% | 11.73% | ||||||||||||||||
Leverage ratio
|
9.89% | 10.07% | 8.03% | 8.54% | 9.83% | ||||||||||||||||
Equity to assets ratio
|
7.63% | 7.36% | 7.99% | 8.71% | 10.42% | ||||||||||||||||
Other data:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Number of banking offices
|
17 | 17 | 14 | 14 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||
Number of full time equivalent employees
|
300 | 247 | 209 | 200 | 180 |
(1) | Per share data adjusted to reflect 15% stock dividend distributed February 26, 2004 and 10% stock dividend distributed October 24, 2002. |
Summary of Quarterly Financial Information
See Part II, Item 8. Note 22 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes thereto presented elsewhere in this report.
Overview
Washington Banking Company (WBCO or the Company) is a registered bank holding company with three wholly-owned subsidiaries: Whidbey Island Bank (the Bank), Washington Banking Capital Trust I (the Trust) and Washington Funding Group, Inc. (WFG). The Companys principal subsidiary, the Bank, is a Washington state-chartered bank that conducts a full-service community commercial banking business. Its business includes commercial, real estate and construction loan portfolios, and is active in the consumer banking field, providing personal and consumer-oriented loan programs. The Bank also provides a wide range of deposit services, insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC), for individuals and businesses including checking and savings accounts as well as money market accounts, certificates of deposit, individual retirement accounts, safe deposit boxes and other consumer and business related financial services. The Bank also offers nondeposit managed investment portfolios, which are not FDIC insured, through the investment advisory company Elliott Cove Capital Management LLC. Several Whidbey Island Bank employees have been registered in Washington State as investment advisor representatives. These employees work with individuals, companies and institutions to help them determine their risk preferences and select a portfolio. Prior to the Banks affiliation with Elliott Cove, non-FDIC insured investment products were offered through the Banks wholly-owned subsidiary, WIB Financial Services, Inc. Another nondeposit product offered through WIB, which is not FDIC insured, is a sweep investment option available through a brokerage account.
The Banks primary market area is located in northwestern Washington State between Seattle and the Canadian border. Its geographical expansion to date has been concentrated along the I-5 corridor from Snohomish to Whatcom counties, however, additional areas will be considered if they meet the Companys criteria.
17
The Trust was formed in June 2002 for the exclusive purpose of issuing trust preferred securities to acquire junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company. Those debentures are the sole assets of the Trust and payments on the debt will be the sole revenues of the Trust. The Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed all obligations of the Trust.
WFG, a wholesale mortgage real estate lending company, is a Washington State corporation formed in January 2003. The primary purpose of this subsidiary is to provide a loan funding source for brokers of mortgage loans. The loans are originated and sold in the name of the Bank. In addition to an existing office in Burlington, Washington, WFG set up offices in Bend, Coos Bay and Clackamas (Portland area), Oregon during the first quarter of 2003. Washington Funding Group underwrites loans originated by mortgage brokers primarily in the Washington, Oregon and Idaho markets, and then sells most of them to secondary market sources.
Headquartered in Oak Harbor, the Companys market area has been expanded through the activities of WFG. Previously, the market area was that of the Bank, limited to northwestern Washington. WFGs process of brokering mortgages has extended the Companys market area beyond Washington State and includes Oregon and Idaho. Washington, Oregon and Idaho all experienced population growth of above 20% during the 1990s, compared to a national average of 13.1%. The market areas encompass distinct economies, and none are particularly dependent upon a single industrial or occupational source. In Washington, the economies within the market areas have evolved from being heavily dependent upon forestry, fishing and farming to economies with much more diverse blends of industries including retail trade, services, manufacturing, tourism and a large military presence. Although unemployment levels in the Pacific Northwest over the past couple of years have been higher than national averages, the business impact to the Company has not been atypical. Timing of a total economic recovery for the Pacific Northwest region remains uncertain although in 2003 the recovery was steady, but slow.
The Companys strategy is one of value-added growth. Management believes that qualitative and sustainable growth of the Company, coupled with maintaining profitability, is currently the most appropriate path to providing good value for its shareholders. To date, the Companys growth has been achieved organically and it attributes its reputation for focusing on customer service and satisfaction as one of the cornerstones to the Companys success. Acquisition of banks or branches may also be used as a means of expansion if appropriate opportunities are presented. Management recognizes that growth requires expenditures of substantial sums to purchase or lease real property and equipment and to hire experienced personnel, and that earnings may be negatively affected. The Companys primary long-term objectives are to improve profitability and operating efficiencies, to increase market penetration in areas currently served and to continue an expansion strategy in appropriate market areas.
Financial Condition
Total Assets. Total assets increased to $581.7 million at December 31, 2003 from $535.4 million at December 31, 2002, an increase of 8.7%. This increase resulted primarily from growth in the loan portfolio and investment portfolios, which was funded by earnings and FHLB borrowings.
Total Loans. Total loans were $508.2 million and $436.7 million at December 31, 2003, and 2002, respectively. Commercial loans declined to $87.4 million at December 31, 2003 from $91.8 million at December 31, 2002, while consumer loans increased to $172.4 million from $163.4 million during that same period. Commercial loans as a percentage of total loans decreased to 17.2% at December 31, 2003 from 21.0% at December 31, 2002 and consumer loans decreased to 34.0% of total loans from 37.4% at those dates. At December 31, 2003, $105.6 million, or 61.3% of the Companys consumer loan portfolio consisted of indirect loans compared to $94.2 million, or 57.6% in 2002. Real estate mortgages increased to 34.8% of total loans at December 31, 2003 from 32.4% at December 31, 2002, while real estate construction loans increased to 14.0% from 9.2% as of those dates, primarily due to the favorable real estate rate environment.
Total Investment Securities. Total investment securities were $30.2 million and $24.2 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The availability of excess funds, low interest rate environment and slower loan demand resulted in short-term investments purchases, building the portfolio with laddered (staggered
18
Premises and Equipment. Premises and equipment, net of depreciation, were $19.8 million and $16.8 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase reflects the construction of a new building for the Camano office, three leased offices for WFG, all with related furniture and fixtures, as well as remodeling improvements at the Burlington Financial Center and the Clinton branch. The increase in premises and equipment is an indication of future expectations as the Company continues its strategy of value-added growth. The Company may also expand by acquiring banks or branches if appropriate opportunities arise.
Other Assets. Other assets were $5.1 million and $3.5 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The majority of this increase is due to additional prepaid assets and interest accruals.
Deposit Accounts. Deposit accounts totaled $501.5 million and $463.0 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Managements philosophy is to develop long-term customer relationships. During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, average interest-earning assets were $527.6 million, $456.7 million and $370.7 million, respectively. During these same periods, the Companys net interest margins were 5.32%, 5.43% and 5.36%, respectively. Management believes that the best way to establish customer loyalty is by placing an emphasis on meeting customers financial needs and providing exceptional service. Management attributes the Companys successful deposit growth to its continuing deposit promotions, cross-sales efforts, strategic planning and other means. In 2003, customers may have been seeking the security of FDIC-insured deposit vehicles given the volatility of the investment market.
During 2003, there was a minimal shift in the deposit mix as the Company experienced an increase in average deposits of $71.6 million, or 17.1%, as compared to $70.3 million, or 20.2%, in 2002.
Average interest-bearing deposits increased $54.5 million, or 15.0%, in 2003 and $61.8 million, or 20.5%, in 2002. Average noninterest-bearing deposits increased $17.1 million, or 31.3%, and $8.5 million, or 18.5%, respectively, for the same periods.
The increase of average interest demand and money market deposits was $41.6 million, or 27.9%, and $36.3 million, or 32.1%, in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Average savings deposits increased $7.1 million, or 24.2%, in 2003 and $3.4 million, or 13.1%, in 2002.
Average CDs grew $5.8 million, or 3.2%, during 2003 as compared to $22.1 million, or 13.6%, in 2002. Generally, the majority, 63.7% of the Companys CDs mature within twelve months. All deposit product averages increased during 2003 as management focused on attracting deposits and establishing customer relationships.
19
Consolidated Average Balance Sheet and Analysis of Net Interest Income and Expense
The following table sets forth at the dates indicated the Companys consolidated average balance sheet and analysis of net interest income and expense:
Years Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Interest | Average | Average | Interest | Average | Average | Interest | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | balance | earned/paid | yield | balance | earned/paid | yield | balance | earned/paid | yield | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans(1)
|
$ | 474,874 | $ | 35,218 | 7.42% | $ | 416,155 | $ | 33,797 | 8.12% | $ | 342,932 | $ | 31,642 | 9.23% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold
|
19,104 | 197 | 1.03% | 9,508 | 139 | 1.46% | 1,065 | 47 | 4.41% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing cash
|
5,966 | 62 | 1.04% | 7,065 | 106 | 1.50% | 1,219 | 49 | 4.02% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
|
13,001 | 446 | 3.43% | 8,097 | 424 | 5.24% | 8,637 | 521 | 6.03% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-taxable(2)
|
14,608 | 905 | 6.20% | 15,894 | 999 | 6.29% | 16,831 | 1,055 | 6.27% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets
|
527,553 | 36,828 | 6.98% | 456,719 | 35,465 | 7.77% | 370,684 | 33,314 | 8.99% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-earning assets
|
36,410 | 32,395 | 31,589 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 563,963 | $ | 489,114 | $ | 402,273 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest demand and money market
|
$ | 190,837 | $ | 1,707 | 0.89% | $ | 149,227 | $ | 2,405 | 1.61% | $ | 112,938 | $ | 2,956 | 2.62% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings
|
36,332 | 296 | 0.81% | 29,264 | 394 | 1.35% | 25,868 | 536 | 2.07% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CDs
|
190,755 | 5,411 | 2.84% | 184,919 | 6,692 | 3.62% | 162,834 | 9,310 | 5.72% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits
|
417,924 | 7,414 | 1.77% | 363,410 | 9,491 | 2.61% | 301,640 | 12,802 | 4.24% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fed funds purchased
|
98 | 1 | 1.02% | 4,384 | 91 | 2.08% | 8,338 | 309 | 3.71% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities
|
14,918 | 742 | 4.97% | 7,924 | 424 | 5.35% | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings
|
14,864 | 611 | 4.11% | 19,618 | 666 | 3.39% | 10,058 | 342 | 3.40% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities
|
447,804 | 8,768 | 1.96% | 395,336 | 10,672 | 2.70% | 320,036 | 13,453 | 4.20% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits
|
71,764 | 54,645 | 46,110 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
|
3,040 | 2,084 | 2,192 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
522,608 | 452,065 | 368,338 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
41,355 | 37,049 | 33,935 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
$ | 563,963 | $ | 489,114 | $ | 402,273 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income(2)
|
$ | 28,060 | $ | 24,793 | $ | 19,861 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest spread
|
5.02% | 5.07% | 4.79% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin(2)
|
5.32% | 5.43% | 5.36% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Of this amount, loan fees accounted for $1,519,000, $995,000 and $765,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Loan totals include both current and nonaccrual loans. |
(2) | Interest income on non-taxable investments is presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis using the federal statutory rate of 34%. These adjustments were $230,000, $254,000 and $268,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. |
Shareholders Equity. Shareholders equity was $44.4 million and $39.4 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. This increase reflects earnings of $6.0 million, $23,000 for stock option compensation and $323,000 proceeds from stock options exercised offset by cash dividends of $1.3 million and the decrease in unrealized gain on investment securities of $82,000, net of tax.
Results of Operations
Net Income. The Company reported net income of $6.0 million, $5.3 million and $4.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Diluted net income per share was $1.08, $0.98 and $0.80 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The increase in net income for each year was primarily
20
Net Interest Income. The primary component of earnings for the Company is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income, principally from loan and investment securities portfolios, and interest expense, principally on customer deposits and Company borrowings. Changes in net interest income result from changes in volume, spread and margin. For this purpose, volume refers to the average dollar level of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; spread refers to the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities; and margin refers to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets and is influenced by the level and relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as well as levels of noninterest-bearing liabilities.
Net interest income for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $27.8 million, $24.5 million and $19.6 million, respectively. The increase in fiscal year 2003 was $3.3 million, or 13.4%, and in 2002 was $4.9 million, or 25.2%. These increases primarily reflect an increase in average interest-earning assets, which grew $70.8 million, or 15.5%, in 2003 and $86.0 million, or 23.2%, in 2002. During these same periods, average interest-bearing liabilities increased $52.5 million, or 13.3%, and $75.3 million, or 23.5%, respectively.
The average yield on interest-earning assets was 6.98% for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to 7.77% for the year ended December 31, 2002 and 8.99% for the year ended December 31, 2001. These changes are due primarily to fluctuating rates earned on loans and to a lesser degree the rates and volumes on other interest-earning assets. Average yield on loans decreased to 7.42% for the year ended December 31, 2003 from 8.12% for the year ended December 31, 2002. Average yield on loans was 9.23% for the year ended December 31, 2001.
The average yield on taxable investments decreased to 3.43% for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to 5.24% and 6.03% for the years ended December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. The average fully tax-equivalent yield on non-taxable investments decreased to 6.20% for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to 6.29% for the year ended December 31, 2002 and 6.27% for the year ended December 31, 2001.
The average yield on interest-bearing liabilities was 1.96% for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to 2.70% and 4.20% for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. This decrease was primarily due to the industry-wide decline in interest rates on all deposit types during 2003.
Net interest spread, which represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the yield on average interest-bearing liabilities, was 5.02% for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to 5.07% and 4.79% for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Net interest margin, which represents net interest income on a fully-taxable basis divided by average interest-earning assets, was 5.32% compared to 5.43% and 5.36%, respectively, for the same periods. The decreases in net interest spread and net interest margin in 2003 over 2002 were primarily due to the average yields on interest-earning assets decreasing more than average yields on interest-bearing liabilities.
21
The following table sets forth the amounts of the changes in consolidated net interest income attributable to changes in volume and to changes in interest rates. Changes attributable to the combined effect of volume and interest rates have been allocated proportionately:
2003 compared to 2002 | 2002 compared to 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) due to | Increase (decrease) due to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume | Rate | Total | Volume | Rate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 4,755 | $ | (3,334) | $ | 1,421 | $ | 6,766 | $ | (4,611) | $ | 2,155 | |||||||||||||
Federal funds sold
|
140 | (82) | 58 | 372 | (280) | 92 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning cash
|
(37) | (140) | (177) | 235 | (45) | 190 | |||||||||||||||||||
Securities(1)
|
196 | (135) | 61 | (91) | (195) | (286) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total interest income
|
5,054 | (3,691) | 1,363 | 7,282 | (5,131) | 2,151 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand deposits
|
670 | (1,368) | (698) | 950 | (1,501) | (551) | |||||||||||||||||||
Savings accounts
|
95 | (193) | (98) | 70 | (212) | (142) | |||||||||||||||||||
CDs
|
211 | (1,492) | (1,281) | 1,263 | (3,881) | (2,618) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fed funds purchased
|
(89) | (1) | (90) | (147) | (71) | (218) | |||||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities
|
375 | (57) | 318 | | 424 | 424 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings
|
(162) | 107 | (55) | 325 | (1) | 324 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total interest expense
|
$ | 1,100 | $ | (3,004) | $ | (1,904) | $ | 2,461 | $ | (5,242) | $ | (2,781) | |||||||||||||
(1) | Interest income on non-taxable investments is presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis using the federal statutory rate of 34%. These adjustments were $230,000, $254,000 and $268,000, for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. |
Provision For Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered by management to be adequate to provide for possible loan losses based on managements assessment of various factors affecting the loan portfolio. These factors include the quality of the loan portfolio, problem loans, business conditions, loss experience, underlying collateral and the local economy. The Companys provision for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 totaled $3.2 million, $3.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively. The provision for loan losses was adjusted accordingly for the economic and credit quality trends in 2003, 2002 and 2001 and to keep pace with the loan growth and prospective losses inherent in the loan portfolio. During 2003, the allowance for loan losses increased by $602,000. The allowance represented 1.20% of loans and 147.09% of nonperforming loans at December 31, 2003. During 2002, the allowance for loan losses increased by $1.2 million. The allowance represented 1.26% of loans and 171.14% of nonperforming loans at December 31, 2002. During 2001, the allowance for loan losses increased by $1.6 million. The allowance represented 1.14% of loans and 205.73% of nonperforming loans at December 31, 2001. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, loan charge-offs, net of recoveries, amounted to $2.6 million, $2.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
Indirect loans may involve greater risk than other consumer loans, including direct automobile loans, due to the nature of third-party transactions. To mitigate these risks, the Company limits its indirect automobile loan purchases primarily to dealerships that are established and well known in their market areas and to applicants that are not classified as sub-prime. In addition, the Company has increased its oversight of the approval process and uses a loan grading system, which limits the risks inherent in dealer originated loans. Net loan charge-offs attributed to indirect dealer loans were $1.1 million, representing 1.05% of average indirect dealer loans during 2003, compared to $749,000, or 0.87% of average indirect dealer loans for 2002.
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $7.0 million, $4.6 million and $4.1 million, respectively, an increase of $2.43 million in 2003, and an increase of $503,000 in 2002. This increase was due to secondary market fees and the gain on sale of loans offset by the sale of the vacated North Whidbey branch property in the first quarter of 2002.
The Company began hedging mortgage interest rate risk for WFG real estate loans in the second quarter of 2003. At December 31, 2003, net loss on hedging activities was $67,000. The net loss is included in the gain on sale of loans.
22
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $22.9 million, $17.2 million and $14.7 million, respectively, which represents an increase of 32.9% in 2003, and an increase of 17.0% in 2002. The majority of these expenses reflect costs associated with the newly formed Washington Funding Group, the remodeling of two of the Companys branches and the increasing costs of doing business. This was primarily due to employee compensation, including a cost increase in employee benefits.
The table below sets forth additional detail concerning increases in the Companys noninterest expense for 2003 compared with 2002 and for 2002 compared with 2001:
Years Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2003 vs 2002 | 2002 vs 2001 | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits
|
$ | 15,893 | $ | 12,352 | $ | 10,479 | $ | 3,541 | $ | 1,873 | |||||||||||
Less: loan origination costs
|
(2,543) | (2,167) | (2,059) | (376) | (108) | ||||||||||||||||
Net salaries and benefits (as reported)
|
13,350 | 10,185 | 8,420 | 3,165 | 1,765 | ||||||||||||||||
Occupancy expense
|
3,765 | 2,920 | 2,718 | 845 | 202 | ||||||||||||||||
Office supplies and printing
|
700 | 549 | 520 | 151 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||
Data processing
|
464 | 440 | 334 | 24 | 106 | ||||||||||||||||
Consulting and professional fees
|
520 | 280 | 270 | 240 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
Other
|
4,104 | 2,857 | 2,460 | 1,247 | 397 | ||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense
|
$ | 22,903 | $ | 17,231 | $ | 14,722 | $ | 5,672 | $ | 2,509 | |||||||||||
Income Tax. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded income tax provisions of $2.7 million, $2.7 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
Capital Expenditures and Commitments
The Company had no material capital expenditures or commitments for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Sources of Funds and Liquidity and Capital Resources
Changes in Cash Flow. The net change in cash, as reported in the Statement of Cash Flows, decreased by $35.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Some of the more significant inflows were from the net increase in deposits and the proceeds from the maturity of investments. Those cash inflows were partially offset by the cash outflows for loan originations, purchases of investment securities and purchases of premises and equipment.
Over the course of the year, loan principal payments contributed $161.9 million to the cash inflows. Net deposits increased $38.5 million and $13.2 million in investment securities matured during 2003.
Cash inflows were used mainly to fund loan originations, which amounted to $234.9 million for the year. In addition, $4.7 million was used to purchase premises and equipment and $19.4 million to purchase investment securities.
Sources of Funds. The Companys sources of funds are customer deposits, loan repayments, current earnings, cash and demand balances due from other banks, federal funds, short-term investments, investment securities available for sale and trust preferred securities. These funds are used for loan originations and deposit withdrawals, to satisfy other financial commitments and to support continuing operations. Management anticipates that the Bank will rely primarily upon customer deposits and investments to provide liquidity in 2004. The Company will mainly use such funds to make loans and to purchase securities, the majority of which are issued by federal, state and local governments. Additional funds are available through established Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) lines of credit. At December 31, 2003 the Company had credit lines totaling $87.0 million, available to the Company provided certain standards related to creditworthiness have been met, of which $12.5 million was advanced in long-term borrowings and $5.0 million in short-term
23
Capital and Capital Ratios. The Companys shareholders equity increased to $44.4 million at December 31, 2003 from $39.4 million at December 31, 2002 and from $35.0 million at December 31, 2001. The increase during 2003 and 2002 was from net income, proceeds from stock options exercised and stock option compensation, less a change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities and dividends. At December 31, 2003, shareholders equity was 7.6% of total assets compared to 7.4% and 8.0% of total assets at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The decrease in this ratio in 2002 primarily resulted from significant asset growth during the year.
The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to minimum capital requirements, under which risk percentages are assigned to various categories of assets and off-balance sheet items to calculate a risk-adjusted capital ratio. Tier I capital generally consists of common shareholders equity and trust preferred obligations, less goodwill and certain identifiable intangible assets, while Tier II capital includes the allowance for loan losses and subordinated debt, both subject to certain limitations. The FDIC regulations set forth the qualifications necessary for a bank to be classified as well capitalized, primarily for assignment of FDIC insurance premium rates. To qualify as well capitalized, banks must have a total risk-adjusted capital ratio of at least 10%, a Tier I risk-adjusted capital ratio of at least 6%, and a leverage ratio of at least 5%. Failure to qualify as well capitalized can: (a) negatively impact a banks ability to expand and to engage in certain activities, (b) cause an increase in FDIC insurance premium rates, and (c) impact a bank holding companys ability to utilize certain expedited filing procedures, among other things.
As the following table indicates, the Bank qualified as well capitalized at December 31, 2003:
December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||
Adequately- | Well- | |||||||||||
capitalized | capitalized | Actual | ||||||||||
requirement | requirement | ratio | ||||||||||
Total risk-based capital ratio
|
8% | 10% | 11.69% | |||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
|
4% | 6% | 10.56% | |||||||||
Leverage ratio
|
4% | 5% | 9.89% |
There can be no assurance that additional capital will not be required in the near future due to greater-than-expected growth, unforeseen expenses or revenue shortfalls or otherwise.
In addition, applicable federal and Washington State regulations restrict capital distributions by institutions such as the Bank, including dividends. Such restrictions are tied to the institutions capital levels after giving effect to distributions. The Companys ability to pay cash dividends is substantially dependent upon receipt of dividends from the Bank.
Deposits. Total deposits were $501.5 million, $463.0 million and $367.2 million at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. This represents an increase of 8.3% and 26.1% for the years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. The Company has not accepted brokered deposits. It has made a concerted effort to attract deposits in the market area it serves through competitive pricing and delivery of quality service. Historically, the Company has been able to retain a considerable amount of its deposits as they mature.
The Companys deposits are expected to fluctuate according to the level of the Companys deposit market share, economic conditions and normal seasonal variations, among other things. Certificates of deposit are the only deposit group that have stated maturity dates. At December 31, 2003, the Company had $187.6 million in CDs of which approximately $119.5 million, or 63.7%, mature on or prior to December 31, 2004. Declining interest rate markets and uncertain economic conditions may cause some customers to choose to move funds into core deposit accounts or withdraw funds, rather than renew CDs as they mature. That notwithstanding, management anticipates that a substantial portion of outstanding CDs will renew upon maturity.
24
Borrowings. The Company relies upon advances from the FHLB to supplement funding needs. The FHLB functions as a central reserve bank providing credit for member financial institutions. As a member, the Bank is required to own capital stock in the FHLB and is authorized to apply for advances on the pledge of certain of its mortgage loans and other assets (principally, securities which are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States) provided certain standards related to creditworthiness have been met. Advances are made pursuant to several different programs. Each credit program has its own interest rate and range of maturities. Depending on the program, limitations on the amount of advances are based either on a fixed percentage of an institutions net worth or on the FHLBs assessment of the institutions creditworthiness. Under its current credit policies, the FHLB of Seattle generally limits advances to 15% of a members assets, and overnight borrowings may not exceed 5% of the institutions assets. The FHLB of Seattle determines specific lines of credit for each member institution.
At December 31, 2003 the Company had a line of credit with the FHLB of $87.0 million, of which $12.5 million was advanced in long-term borrowings and $5.0 million in short-term borrowings. At December 31, 2002 the Company had a line of credit with the FHLB of $80.2 million, of which $15.0 million was advanced in long-term borrowings. The Company also had unused lines of credit with correspondent banks in the amount of $14.0 million at December 31, 2003. The Company expects to continue to use these sources to supplement its funding as management and the board of directors deem appropriate.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments. The Companys deposits totaled $501.5 million at December 31, 2003.
At December 31, 2003, the Companys obligations related to debt totaled $17.5 million. The weighted average interest rate on the long-term debt was 4.13%.
The Companys operating leases consisted of leases for office spaces.
Trust preferred securities have a 30-year maturity, callable after the fifth year by Washington Banking Company. The rate adjusts quarterly based on LIBOR (London Inter Bank Offered Rate) plus 3.65%. On December 31, 2003 the rate was 4.80%.
The following table summarizes the contractual obligations of the Company:
Payments due by period | |||||||||||||||||||||
Within | Over | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | 5 years | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
$ | 501,497 | $ | 433,469 | $ | 16,775 | $ | 51,253 | $ | | |||||||||||
Debt
|
17,500 | 12,500 | 5,000 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed interest on debt (1)
|
448 | 379 | 69 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Operating leases
|
1,971 | 319 | 457 | 267 | 928 | ||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities
|
15,000 | | | | 15,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 536,416 | $ | 446,667 | $ | 22,301 | $ | 51,520 | $ | 15,928 | |||||||||||
(1) | Amount excludes interest expense on adjustable rate debt. |
Off-Balance Sheet Commitments. Standby letters of credit, commercial letters of credit and financial guarantees written are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party or payment by a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued in international trade or to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. Except for certain long-term guarantees, the majority of guarantees expire in one year. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral supporting those commitments, for which collateral is deemed necessary, generally amounts to one hundred percent of the commitment amount at December 31,
25
The following table summarizes the Companys commitments to extend credit:
December 31, 2003 | |||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||
Loan commitments
|
|||||
Fixed rate
|
$ | 20,791 | |||
Variable rate
|
79,642 | ||||
Standby letters of credit
|
237 |
Investments. The Companys total investment securities increased by $6.0 million in 2003 from 2002 and increased by $1.8 million in 2002 compared to 2001. The investment portfolio consists of government agency securities, pass-through securities, municipal securities, FHLB stock, preferred stock and corporate obligations. Municipal securities represented 48.9%, or $14.7 million, of the Companys investment portfolio at December 31, 2003 as compared to 55.3%, or $14.6 million, at December 31, 2002 and 66.7%, or $16.4 million, at December 31, 2001. The Company has purchased nonrated municipal obligations of local and surrounding areas. Approximately 10.2% at December 31, 2003, 12.3% at December 31, 2002 and 13.5% at December 31, 2001 of the Companys municipal securities were rated below A, or its equivalent, or unrated. Investments in corporate obligations were $1.0 million, or 3.3% of the Companys investment portfolio, at December 31, 2003, $0.5 million, or 1.9% of the investment portfolio, at December 31, 2002 and $3.0 million, or 12.3% of the investment portfolio, at December 31, 2001. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, 100% of corporate obligations held by the Company were rated A, or its equivalent, or better. In 2001 83.3% of corporate obligations held by the Company were rated A, or its equivalent, or better. The average maturity of the securities portfolio was approximately 4.1 years, 3.8 years and 3.8 years as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. No single investment exceeds 10% of shareholders equity.
The following table summarizes the amortized cost, market value and recorded value of securities in the Companys portfolio by contractual maturity groups:
December 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||
Amortized cost | Market value | Recorded value | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Amounts maturing:
|
|||||||||||||
Within one year
|
$ | 2,772 | $ | 2,825 | $ | 2,777 | |||||||
One to five years
|
20,115 | 20,621 | 20,034 | ||||||||||
Six to ten years
|
6,833 | 7,080 | 6,851 | ||||||||||
Over ten years
|
504 | 504 | 504 | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 30,224 | $ | 31,030 | $ | 30,166 | |||||||
26
The following table provides the carrying values, maturities and weighted average yields of the Companys investment portfolio:
December 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Within 1 year | 1-5 years | 6-10 years | Over 10 years | Total | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agency securities
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
|
$ | 511 | $ | 11,004 | $ | 1,971 | $ | | $ | 13,486 | |||||||||||
Weighted average yield
|
3.72% | 2.40% | 4.50% | | 2.76% | ||||||||||||||||
Pass-through securities
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
|
| | 428 | | 428 | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average yield
|
| | 5.30% | | 5.30% | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate obligations and other
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
|
| 1,003 | | | 1,003 | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average yield
|
| 2.94% | | | 2.94% | ||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
|
| | | 504 | 504 | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average yield
|
| | | 5.38% | 5.38% | ||||||||||||||||
State and political subdivisions
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
|
2,266 | 8,027 | 4,452 | | 14,745 | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average yield
|
4.43% | 4.60% | 4.25% | | 4.47% | ||||||||||||||||
Total balance
|
$ | 2,777 | $ | 20,034 | $ | 6,851 | $ | 504 | $ | 30,166 | |||||||||||
Weighted average yield
|
4.30% | 3.31% | 4.39% | 5.38% | 3.68% | ||||||||||||||||
The Company does not engage in, nor does it presently intend to engage in, securities trading activities and therefore does not maintain a trading account.
The Company owned $2.3 million of FHLB stock at December 31, 2003. Amounts in excess of the required minimum for FHLB membership may be redeemed at par upon a five-year prior written notice. At December 31, 2003, the Company was required to maintain an investment in the stock of FHLB of Seattle of $1.2 million.
At December 31, 2003, there were no securities of any issuer (other than U.S. government agencies) that exceeded 10% of the Companys shareholders equity.
Held-to-Maturity Investment Securities. Investment securities designated as held-to-maturity are those securities that the Company has the ability and the intent to hold to maturity. Events that may be reasonably anticipated are considered when determining the Companys intent to hold investment securities for the foreseeable future. Investment securities designated as held-to-maturity are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization for premiums and accretions of discounts. At December 31, 2003, the investment portfolio consisted of 48.9% held-to-maturity investments at carrying value.
27
The following table summarizes the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and the resulting market value of held-to-maturity securities as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:
Gross | Gross unrealized | Gross unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | unrealized | losses less than | losses greater than | Market | ||||||||||||||||||
cost | gains | 12 months | 12 months | value | ||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2003:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
State and political subdivisions
|
$ | 14,745 | $ | 864 | $ | | $ | | $ | 15,609 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 14,745 | $ | 864 | $ | | $ | | $ | 15,609 | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2002:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
State and political subdivisions
|
$ | 14,573 | $ | 895 | $ | | $ | | $ | 15,468 | ||||||||||||
Corporate obligations
|
500 | 8 | | | 508 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 15,073 | $ | 903 | $ | | $ | | $ | 15,976 | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2001:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
State and political subdivisions
|
$ | 16,396 | $ | 449 | $ | | $ | (7) | $ | 16,838 | ||||||||||||
Corporate obligations
|
2,005 | 32 | | | 2,037 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 18,401 | $ | 481 | $ | | $ | (7) | $ | 18,875 | ||||||||||||
Available-for-Sale Investment Securities. Securities to be held for indefinite periods of time and not intended to be held to maturity are classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair market value. Securities held for indefinite periods of time include securities that management intends to use as part of its asset/ liability management strategy and that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates and/or significant prepayment risks. At December 31, 2003, the investment portfolio consisted of 51.1% available-for-sale securities at carrying value. Management expects in the future that available-for-sale securities will increase as a percent of total investment securities at carrying value.
The following table summarizes the amortized costs, gross unrealized gains and losses and the resulting market value of securities available for sale as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:
Gross | Gross unrealized | Gross unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | unrealized | losses less than | losses greater than | Market | ||||||||||||||||||
cost | gains | 12 months | 12 months | value | ||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2003:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agency
|
$ | 13,561 | $ | 21 | $ | | $ | (96) | $ | 13,486 | ||||||||||||
Pass-through securities
|
416 | 12 | | | 428 | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate obligations
|
998 | 5 | | | 1,003 | |||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock
|
504 | | | | 504 | |||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 15,479 | $ | 38 | $ | | $ | (96) | $ | 15,421 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2002:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agency
|
$ | 6,058 | $ | 55 | $ | | $ | (2) | $ | 6,111 | ||||||||||||
Pass-through securities
|
1,231 | 2 | | | 1,233 | |||||||||||||||||
CMO securities
|
1,242 | 12 | | | 1,254 | |||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock
|
504 | | | | 504 | |||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 9,035 | $ | 69 | $ | | $ | (2) | $ | 9,102 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2001:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agency
|
$ | 3,038 | $ | 90 | $ | | $ | | $ | 3,128 | ||||||||||||
Corporate obligations
|
1,000 | 17 | | | 1,017 | |||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,038 | $ | 107 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4,145 | ||||||||||||
|
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
The primary impact of inflation on the Companys operations is increased operating costs. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial institutions performance than
28
Asset/ Liability Management
The Companys results of operations depend substantially on its net interest income. Like most financial institutions, the Companys interest income and cost of funds are affected by general economic conditions and by competition in the marketplace.
The purpose of asset/ liability management is to provide stable net interest income growth by protecting the Companys earnings from undue interest rate risk that arises from volatile interest rates and changes in the balance sheet mix, and by managing the risk/return relationships between liquidity, interest rate risk, market risk, and capital adequacy. The Company maintains an asset/ liability management policy that provides guidelines for controlling exposure to interest rate risk by utilizing the following ratios and trend analyses: liquidity, equity, volatile liability dependence, portfolio maturities, maturing assets and maturing liabilities. The Companys policy is to control the exposure of its earnings to changing interest rates by generally endeavoring to maintain a position within a narrow range around an earnings neutral position, which is defined as the mix of assets and liabilities that generate a net interest margin that is least affected by interest rate changes.
When suitable lending opportunities are not sufficient to utilize available funds, the Company has generally invested such funds in securities, primarily U.S. Treasury securities, securities issued by governmental agencies, municipal securities, FHLB stock and corporate obligations. The securities portfolio contributes to the Companys profits and plays an important part in the overall interest rate management. However, management of the securities portfolio alone cannot balance overall interest rate risk. The securities portfolio must be used in combination with other asset/ liability management (interest rate risk), and investing in securities that can be pledged for public deposits.
In reviewing the needs of the Company with regard to proper management of its asset/ liability program, the Companys management estimates its future needs, taking into consideration historical periods of high loan demand and low deposit balances, estimated loan and deposit increases (due to increased demand through marketing), and forecasted interest rate changes.
Significant Accounting Policies
See Part II, Item 8. Note 1(d) of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Anticipated Future Performance
Future events are difficult to predict, and the expectations of management are necessarily subject to uncertainty and risk that may cause actual results to differ materially from those stated here. In making the following statements, management has made a number of assumptions including that: (1) the interest rate environment will remain flat through 2004, (2) the local economy will continue on a slow but steady course of improvement, and (3) residential real estate loan volumes will decline from 2003.
WBCO expects to continue its growth strategy and expand its presence in the Pacific Northwest. The Companys commitment to maintaining asset quality, improving operating efficiency, being attentive to customer satisfaction and maximizing shareholder value remains strong. WBCO has identified long-term performance measurement targets. Those targets include a return on equity in excess of 18%, an efficiency ratio in the mid-50% range, earnings per share growth of at least 10% per year, and dividend payouts of at least 8% annually. Management does not expect to attain these targets in the short-term, but rather measures its business plan progression against these long-term goals.
Management anticipates that 2004 performance will be affected by a number of factors. A primary consideration, and one that is subject to uncertainty, is the stability of the economy. During 2003, the market area in which the Company operates began to undergo a slow but steady economic recovery. In managements
29
The Company is projecting a modest increase in deposits of about 5% for 2004. If deposit rate repricing is required to maintain deposits or should rates increase more than expected, the net interest margin could be negatively impacted due to the Companys current position of being slightly liability sensitive. Other unexpected changes, such as significant changes in the economy, substantial credit deterioration, or depositors moving sizeable amounts of their funds back into the stock market, could also affect the anticipated performance of the Company.
Residential real estate loan volumes are expected to decline from the high volumes recently experienced, and generate less fee income. Management expects that its new wholesale lending subsidiary, WFG, will continue to have a negative impact on the Companys earnings early this year, but expects WFG to contribute to earnings during 2004. If this expectation is not realized, management will seriously consider a restructure of WFG. In addition to continuing to focus on expense reduction measures, WFG is diversifying and expanding its product lines and offering online services to brokers.
Management believes that the Company will have ample opportunities to be successful. The Bank has a large portion of market share in Island County, which is where the Company was founded and has an established identity and reputation within the community. Management believes there are significant opportunities to gain a larger share of the market in the other three counties where the branches are still relatively young and not as well known. Given these opportunities and the preceding assumptions and considerations, management expects to grow earnings 6%-12% over 2003. Opportunities will be pursued while applying credit discipline and deliberate analysis to ensure quality growth.
Readers should not construe these statements as assurances of future performance, and should note that management does not plan to update these projections as the year progresses.
Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market Risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that financial performance will decline over time due to changes in prevailing interest rates and resulting yields on interest-earning assets and costs of interest-bearing liabilities. Generally, there are four sources of interest rate risk as described below:
Repricing Risk. Generally, repricing risk is the risk of adverse consequences from a change in interest rates that arises because of differences in the timing of when those interest rate changes affect an institutions assets and liabilities.
Basis Risk. Basis risk is the risk of adverse consequences resulting from unequal changes in the spread between two or more rates for different instruments with the same maturity.
Yield Curve Risk. Yield curve risk is the risk of adverse consequences resulting from unequal changes in the spread between two or more rates for different maturities for the same instrument.
Option Risk. In banking, option risks are known as borrower options to prepay loans and depositor options to make deposits, withdrawals, and early redemptions. Option risk arises whenever bank products give customers the right, but not the obligation, to alter the quantity of the timing of cash flows.
The Company maintains an asset/ liability management policy that provides guidelines for controlling exposure to interest rate risk. The guidelines direct management to assess the impact of changes in interest rates upon both earnings and capital. The guidelines further provide that in the event of an increase in interest rate risk beyond preestablished limits, management will consider steps to reduce interest rate risk to acceptable levels.
30
In April 2003, the Company began using hedging practices for third party originated real estate loans through WFG. Hedging is a tool often used in the mortgage industry to minimize the interest rate risk and maximize the yield on secondary market loan production. The Company established hedging guidelines for managing the interest rate risk and hired staff for WFG who had experience with mortgage hedging practices. Additionally, the Company uses a third party risk management service for loan tracking and for providing hedging activities. The Company does not speculate on the direction of interest rates and the Companys risk management activities are designed to mitigate the effects of interest rate volatility on the economic value of the organization.
A number of measures are used to monitor and manage interest rate risk, including income simulations and interest sensitivity (gap) analyses. An income simulation model is the primary tool used to assess the direction and magnitude of changes in net interest income resulting from changes in interest rates. Key assumptions in the model include prepayment speeds on mortgage-related assets, cash flows and maturities of other investment securities, loan and deposit volumes and pricing. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest income or precisely predict the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes and changes in market conditions and management strategies, among other factors.
Based on the results of the income simulation model as of December 31, 2003, the Company would expect a decrease in net interest income of $364,000 if interest rates increase from current rates by 100 basis points and an increase in net interest income of $268,000 if interest rates decrease from current rates by 100 basis points.
The analysis of an institutions interest rate gap (the difference between the repricing of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities during a given period of time) is another standard tool for the measurement of the exposure to interest rate risk. The Company believes that because interest rate gap analysis does not address all factors that can affect earnings performance, it should be used in conjunction with other methods of evaluating interest rate risk.
The following table sets forth the estimated maturity or repricing, and the resulting interest rate gap of the Companys interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at December 31, 2003. The interest rate gaps reported in the table arise when assets are funded with liabilities having different repricing intervals. The amounts shown below could be significantly affected by external factors such as changes in prepayment assumptions, early withdrawals of deposits and competition:
31
03 months | 412 months | 15 years | Over 5 years | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning deposits
|
$ | 356 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 356 | ||||||||||||
Federal funds sold
|
4,795 | | | | 4,795 | |||||||||||||||||
Investment securities
|
160 | 2,617 | 20,034 | 7,355 | 30,166 | |||||||||||||||||
FHLB stock
|
2,280 | | | | 2,280 | |||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
42,598 | 59,449 | 142,330 | 263,373 | 507,750 | |||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets
|
$ | 50,189 | $ | 62,066 | $ | 162,364 | $ | 270,728 | $ | 545,347 | ||||||||||||
Percent of interest-earning assets
|
9.20% | 11.38% | 29.77% | 49.64% | 100.00% | |||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand deposits
|
$ | 46,025 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 46,025 | ||||||||||||
Money market deposits
|
149,940 | | | | 149,940 | |||||||||||||||||
Savings deposits
|
42,215 | | | | 42,215 | |||||||||||||||||
CDs
|
45,716 | 73,817 | 68,028 | | 187,561 | |||||||||||||||||
Federal funds borrowed
|
5,000 | | | | 5,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities
|
| | | 15,000 | 15,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Other borrowed funds
|
| 7,500 | 5,000 | | 12,500 | |||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities
|
$ | 288,896 | $ | 81,317 | $ | 73,028 | $ | 15,000 | $ | 458,241 | ||||||||||||
Percent of interest-bearing liabilities
|
63.04% | 17.75% | 15.94% | 3.27% | 100.00% | |||||||||||||||||
Interest sensitivity gap
|
$ | (238,707) | $ | (19,251) | $ | 89,336 | $ | 255,728 | $ | 87,106 | ||||||||||||
Interest sensitivity gap, as a percentage of
total assets
|
(41.03%) | (3.31%) | 15.36% | 43.96% | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap
|
$ | (238,707) | $ | (257,958) | $ | (168,622) | $ | 87,106 | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap, as a
percentage of total assets
|
(41.03%) | (44.34%) | (28.99%) | 14.97% |
The table illustrates that if assets and liabilities reprice in the time intervals indicated in the table, the Company is liability sensitive 0-12 months and asset sensitive thereafter. Thus, the table indicates that in an environment of increasing interest rates, the net interest income of the Company would be adversely affected and in a declining interest rate environment, the Companys net interest income would be favorably affected. As stated above, certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market interest rates. For instance, while the table is based on the assumption that interest-bearing demand accounts, money market accounts and savings accounts are immediately sensitive to movements in rates, the Company expects that in a changing rate environment, the amount of the adjustment in interest rates for such accounts would be less than the adjustment in categories of assets, which are considered to be immediately sensitive. Additionally, certain assets have features that restrict changes in the interest rates of such assets both on a short-term basis and over the lives of such assets. Further, in the event of a change in market interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels could deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the tables. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their adjustable-rate debt may decrease in the event of an increase in market interest rates. Due to these shortcomings, the Company places primary emphasis on its income simulation model when managing its exposure to changes in interest rates.
Bond and Debt Obligations Risk
Other market driven prices that affect the Companys market risk are primarily prices in the markets for governmental bonds and corporate debt. Changes in market risk perceptions and risk tolerance can contribute to changes in prices of such securities affecting the Companys capital and liquidity, and indirectly affecting earnings if market changes constrict portfolio management alternatives available to the Company or contribute to circumstances affecting the potential impairment of a security. The Company monitors the prices of its investment securities at least once a month. The Company manages this risk primarily by setting portfolio limits, including limits by issuer, by industry, by security type, and for the overall size of its governmental bonds and corporate debt portfolios.
32
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition of Washington Banking Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity, comprehensive income and cash flows for the periods then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Washington Banking Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Bellingham, Washington
33
Independent Auditors Report
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Washington Banking Company:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity, comprehensive income, and cash flows of Washington Banking Company and subsidiary for the year ended December 31, 2001. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Washington Banking Company and subsidiary for the year ended December 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Seattle, Washington
34
WASHINGTON BANKING COMPANY
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Cash and due from banks
|
$ | 15,454 | $ | 20,882 | |||||||
($1,138 and $1,316, respectively, are restricted)
|
|||||||||||
Interest-earning deposits
|
356 | 12,005 | |||||||||
Federal funds sold
|
4,795 | 23,000 | |||||||||
Total cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents
|
20,605 | 55,887 | |||||||||
Investment securities available for sale
|
15,421 | 9,102 | |||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity
|
14,745 | 15,073 | |||||||||
Total investment securities
|
30,166 | 24,175 | |||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
2,280 | 2,158 | |||||||||
Loans held for sale
|
8,251 | 6,629 | |||||||||
Loans receivable
|
499,919 | 430,074 | |||||||||
Allowance for loan losses
|
(6,116) | (5,514) | |||||||||
Total loans, net
|
502,054 | 431,189 | |||||||||
Premises and equipment, net
|
19,814 | 16,750 | |||||||||
Other real estate owned
|
504 | 592 | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets
|
1,659 | 1,207 | |||||||||
Other assets
|
4,659 | 3,454 | |||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 581,741 | $ | 535,412 | |||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders
Equity
|
|||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
|||||||||||
Deposits
|
|||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
|
$ | 75,756 | $ | 61,647 | |||||||
Interest-bearing
|
425,741 | 401,348 | |||||||||
Total deposits
|
501,497 | 462,995 | |||||||||
Fed funds purchased
|
5,000 | | |||||||||
Other borrowed funds
|
12,500 | 15,000 | |||||||||
Trust preferred securities
|
15,000 | 15,000 | |||||||||
Other liabilities
|
3,384 | 2,985 | |||||||||
Total liabilities
|
537,381 | 495,980 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies
|
| | |||||||||
Shareholders equity:
|
|||||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value. Authorized 20,000
shares:
no shares issued or outstanding |
| | |||||||||
Common stock, no par value. Authorized 10,000,000
shares:
issued and outstanding 5,357,880 and 4,541,123 shares in 2003 and 2002, respectively |
31,125 | 21,025 | |||||||||
Retained earnings
|
13,273 | 18,363 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
|
(38) | 44 | |||||||||
Total shareholders equity
|
44,360 | 39,432 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
$ | 581,741 | $ | 535,412 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
35
WASHINGTON BANKING COMPANY
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
Interest income:
|
||||||||||||||
Interest and fees on loans
|
$ | 35,218 | $ | 33,797 | $ | 31,642 | ||||||||
Interest on taxable investment securities
|
324 | 291 | 446 | |||||||||||
Interest on tax-exempt investment securities
|
675 | 745 | 787 | |||||||||||
Other
|
381 | 378 | 171 | |||||||||||
Total interest income
|
36,598 | 35,211 | 33,046 | |||||||||||
Interest expense:
|
||||||||||||||
Interest on deposits
|
7,414 | 9,491 | 12,802 | |||||||||||
Interest on borrowings
|
612 | 757 | 651 | |||||||||||
Interest on trust preferred securities
|
742 | 424 | | |||||||||||
Total interest expense
|
8,768 | 10,672 | 13,453 | |||||||||||
Net interest income
|
27,830 | 24,539 | 19,593 | |||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
(3,200) | (3,866) | (2,780) | |||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses
|
24,630 | 20,673 | 16,813 | |||||||||||
Noninterest income:
|
||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposits
|
2,127 | 1,801 | 1,707 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of loans
|
3,640 | 1,201 | 1,058 | |||||||||||
Secondary market loan fees
|
241 | 204 | 179 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets
|
| 449 | 314 | |||||||||||
ATM income
|
446 | 364 | 268 | |||||||||||
Other
|
515 | 595 | 585 | |||||||||||
Total noninterest income
|
6,969 | 4,614 | 4,111 | |||||||||||
Noninterest expense:
|
||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits
|
13,350 | 10,185 | 8,420 | |||||||||||
Occupancy expense
|
3,765 | 2,920 | 2,718 | |||||||||||
Office supplies and printing
|
700 | 549 | 520 | |||||||||||
Data processing
|
464 | 440 | 334 | |||||||||||
Consulting and professional fees
|
520 | 280 | 270 | |||||||||||
Other
|
4,104 | 2,857 | 2,460 | |||||||||||
Total noninterest expense
|
22,903 | 17,231 | 14,722 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes
|
8,696 | 8,056 | 6,202 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes
|
(2,729) | (2,719) | (1,918) | |||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 5,967 | $ | 5,337 | $ | 4,284 | ||||||||
Net income per share, basic
|
$ | 1.12 | $ | 1.04 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||||
Net income per share, diluted
|
$ | 1.08 | $ | 0.98 | $ | 0.80 | ||||||||
Average number of shares outstanding, basic
|
5,341,461 | 5,153,317 | 5,120,352 | |||||||||||
Average number of shares outstanding, diluted
|
5,548,681 | 5,441,462 | 5,362,654 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
36
WASHINGTON BANKING COMPANY
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||
other | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock | comprehensive | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Retained | income | shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | earnings | (loss), net | equity | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2000
|
4,033 | $ | 16,058 | $ | 15,470 | $ | (27 | ) | $ | 31,501 | ||||||||||
Net income
|
| | 4,284 | | 4,284 | |||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on
securities available for sale
|
| | | 98 | 98 | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividend, $0.19 per share
|
| | (972 | ) | | (972 | ) | |||||||||||||
Stock options exercised
|
22 | 66 | | | 66 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
4,055 | 16,124 | 18,782 | 71 | 34,977 | |||||||||||||||
Net income
|
| | 5,337 | | 5,337 | |||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on
securities available for sale
|
| | | (27 | ) | (27 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash dividend, $0.21 per share
|
| | (1,087 | ) | | (1,087 | ) | |||||||||||||
Stock option compensation
|
| 14 | | | 14 | |||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised
|
78 | 218 | | | 218 | |||||||||||||||
10% stock dividend
|
408 | 4,669 | (4,669 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
4,541 | 21,025 | 18,363 | 44 | 39,432 | |||||||||||||||
Net income
|
| | 5,967 | | 5,967 | |||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on
securities available for sale
|
| | | (82 | ) | (82 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash dividend, $0.24 per share
|
| | (1,303 | ) | | (1,303 | ) | |||||||||||||
Stock option compensation
|
| 23 | | | 23 | |||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised
|
118 | 323 | | | 323 | |||||||||||||||
15% stock dividend(1)
|
699 | 9,754 | (9,754 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
5,358 | $ | 31,125 | $ | 13,273 | $ | (38 | ) | $ | 44,360 | ||||||||||
(1) | See Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
37
WASHINGTON BANKING COMPANY
For the Years Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive Income:
|
||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 5,967 | $ | 5,337 | $ | 4,284 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in unrealized gain on
securities available for sale, net of tax of $43, $14 and $(50),
respectively
|
(82 | ) | (27 | ) | 98 | |||||||
Comprehensive income
|
$ | 5,885 | $ | 5,310 | $ | 4,382 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
38
WASHINGTON BANKING COMPANY
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 5,967 | $ | 5,337 | $ | 4,284 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
|
|||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends
|
(122 | ) | (129 | ) | (73 | ) | |||||||||
Deferred income tax benefit
|
(409 | ) | (388 | ) | (484 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization (accretion) of investment
premiums, net
|
11 | (40 | ) | 33 | |||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
3,200 | 3,866 | 2,780 | ||||||||||||
Net increase in loans held for sale
|
(1,622 | ) | (3,915 | ) | (2,714 | ) | |||||||||
Depreciation of premises and equipment
|
1,610 | 1,290 | 1,226 | ||||||||||||
Net (gain) loss on sale of premises and
equipment
|
6 | (448 | ) | (271 | ) | ||||||||||
Net (gain) loss on sale of other real estate
owned
|
(19 | ) | 5 | (50 | ) | ||||||||||
Net increase in other assets
|
(1,205 | ) | (238 | ) | (178 | ) | |||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in other liabilities
|
399 | (49 | ) | 534 | |||||||||||
Stock option compensation
|
23 | 14 | | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
7,839 | 5,305 | 5,087 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||||||||||
Purchases of investment securities available for
sale
|
(17,500 | ) | (7,949 | ) | | ||||||||||
Maturities/calls of investment securities
available for sale
|
9,040 | 2,500 | 2,000 | ||||||||||||
Principal payments on mortgage-backed
securities
available for sale |
2,013 | 516 | | ||||||||||||
Purchases of investment securities held to
maturity
|
(1,870 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Maturities/calls of investment securities held to
maturity
|
2,190 | 3,310 | 2,055 | ||||||||||||
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
| | (1,112 | ) | |||||||||||
Net increase in loans
|
(73,000 | ) | (58,133 | ) | (73,470 | ) | |||||||||
Purchases of premises and equipment
|
(4,680 | ) | (2,705 | ) | (3,372 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment
|
| 760 | 500 | ||||||||||||
Purchases of other real estate owned
|
| | (175 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of real estate owned
|
664 | 67 | 80 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(83,143 | ) | (61,634 | ) | (73,494 | ) | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||||||||||
Net increase in deposits
|
38,502 | 95,820 | 49,399 | ||||||||||||
Net decrease in federal funds purchased
|
5,000 | | | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in other borrowed
funds
|
(2,500 | ) | (17,500 | ) | 22,500 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from trust preferred securities
|
| 15,000 | | ||||||||||||
Dividends paid on common stock
|
(1,303 | ) | (1,087 | ) | (972 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from stock options exercised
|
323 | 218 | 66 | ||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock
|
| | | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
40,022 | 92,451 | 70,993 | ||||||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash
equivalents
|
(35,282 | ) | 36,122 | 2,586 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
55,887 | 19,765 | 17,179 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 20,605 | $ | 55,887 | $ | 19,765 | |||||||||
Supplemental information:
|
|||||||||||||||
Loans foreclosed and transferred to real estate
owned
|
$ | 557 | $ | 191 | $ | 204 | |||||||||
Loans made on bank-owned property sold
|
94 | 568 | 340 | ||||||||||||
Cash paid for interest
|
8,959 | 10,709 | 13,841 | ||||||||||||
Cash paid for taxes
|
2,960 | 3,491 | 2,250 | ||||||||||||
Transfer of investments from held to maturity to
available for sale
|
| | 1,000 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
39
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) | Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
(a) | Description of Business |
Washington Banking Company (WBCO) is a registered bank holding company formed on April 30, 1996. At December 31, 2003, WBCO had three wholly-owned subsidiaries Whidbey Island Bank (WIB or the Bank), the Companys principal subsidiary; Washington Banking Capital Trust I (the Trust); and Washington Funding Group, Inc. (WFG). The business of the Bank, which is focused in the northern area of Western Washington, consists primarily of attracting deposits from the general public and originating loans. During the 1990s, the region experienced strong population growth and economic diversification. The regions economy has evolved from one that was once heavily dependent upon forestry, fishing and farming to an economy with a much more diverse blend of industries including retail trade, services, manufacturing, tourism and a large military base presence. Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its borrowers ability to repay their loans is dependent upon the economic conditions affecting this area.
The Trust, the second subsidiary of WBCO, was formed in June 2002 for the exclusive purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and common securities and using the $15,000 in proceeds from the issuance to acquire junior subordinated debentures issued by WBCO.
WFG, the third subsidiary of WBCO, was formed in January 2003 for the purpose of expanding the Banks current wholesale mortgage real estate lending platform. In addition to an existing office in Burlington, Washington, WFG opened offices in Bend, Coos Bay and Clackamas (Portland area), Oregon during the first quarter of 2003. WFG underwrites loans originated by mortgage brokers primarily in the Washington, Oregon and Idaho markets, and then sells a large majority of them to secondary market investors, including Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.
(b) | Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of WBCO and its subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expense during the reported periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
(c) | Segments |
Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, the Company has evaluated the requirements of this standard and have identified two reportable segments: Whidbey Island Bank and Washington Funding Group, Inc., both wholly-owned subsidiaries of Washington Banking Company. Disclosures required by this standard are included in Note 16.
(d) | Recent Financial Accounting Pronouncements |
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which was replaced by FASB Interpretation No. 46R (FIN 46R) in December 2003. FIN 46R becomes effective in the first quarter of 2004 and defines a variable interest entity (VIE) as a corporation, partnership, trust, or any other legal structure used for the business purpose that either does not have equity investors with voting rights or has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. This interpretation will require a VIE to be consolidated or deconsolidated by a company generally based on the risk of loss or return. Most of the original provisions of Interpretation No. 46 have been delayed
40
until March 31, 2004 through the issuance of FIN 46R. The Company has VIEs in the form of trusts set up to issue trust preferred securities and accordingly, the implementation of FIN 46R is expected to require the deconsolidation of the Trust. The Company expects to adopt FIN 46R in the first quarter of 2004 and does not expect its application to have a significant impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 149 to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. This statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. This statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 had no material impact on the Companys financial statements.
(e) | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and due from banks, interest-earning deposits and federal funds sold.
(f) | Federal Home Loan Bank Stock |
The Companys investment in FHLB stock is carried at par value, which approximates its fair value. As a member of the FHLB system, the Company is required to maintain a minimum level of investment in FHLB stock based on specific percentages of its outstanding mortgages, total assets or FHLB advances. At December 31, 2003, the Companys minimum required investment was approximately $1,220. The Company may request redemption at par value of any stock in excess of the minimum required investment upon five years prior written notice; however, the FHLB of Seattle, in its sole discretion, can repurchase excess stock at any time prior to the expiration of the redemption period.
(g) | Investment Securities |
Investment securities available for sale include securities that management intends to use as part of its overall asset/liability management strategy and that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates and resultant prepayment risk and other related factors. Securities available for sale are carried at market value, and unrealized gains and losses (net of related tax effects) are excluded from net income but are included as a separate component of comprehensive income. Upon realization, such gains and losses will be included in net income using the specific identification method.
Investment securities held to maturity are comprised of debt securities for which the Company has positive intent and ability to hold to maturity and are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts using the interest method over the estimated lives of the securities.
Management determines the appropriate classification of investment securities at the purchase date. During the first quarter of 2001, the Company transferred $1,000 of securities from held to maturity to available for
41
sale in conjunction with the adoption of FASB Statement 133 Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities.
(h) | Risk Management Activities, Derivatives, and Hedging Activities |
One of the risks facing the Company is interest rate risk associated with its mortgage loans held-for-sale and mortgage loan commitments. Under certain circumstances, the Company undertakes to limit interest rate risk and its effect on the fair value of related assets through a hedging program. This program is administered pursuant to Company policies and procedures and involve personnel within the organization as well as external expertise and systems necessary to manage the programs. The Company does not speculate on the direction of interest rates and the Companys risk management activities are designed to mitigate the effects of interest rate volatility on the economic value of the organization.
Accounting guidance for programs of this type is principally provided by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (SFAS 133) Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This standard provides the requirements that must be met in order to qualify risk management activities using derivatives for hedge accounting treatment. Hedge accounting treatment results in favorable accounting outcomes in certain rate environments and helps companies using these tools to avoid unwanted financial effects from exposure to unfavorable interest rate risk outcomes. SFAS 133 is a very rigorous and exacting standard that requires strict compliance to gain the benefits of hedge accounting. Some of its requirements include timely establishment of risk management policies, identification of risks, and hedged items to be covered with hedging instruments, establishment of high-correlation expectations concerning effectiveness of the hedging plan, subsequent verification of actual hedging effectiveness and detailed accounting for application of results and financial reporting. Pursuant to SFAS 133, companies involved in derivative contracts must record the fair value of those arrangements regardless of whether the requirements of SFAS 133 have been met to enable the use of hedge accounting.
During 2003, the Company maintained a risk management program designed to hedge interest rate risk exposure to its mortgage loan commitments and unsold mortgage loans held-for-sale. The Company uses forward sales of certain mortgage backed securities as well as makes mandatory delivery commitments for hedging instruments under this program. Pursuant to SFAS 133, these contracts are valued and recognized at their estimated fair value in the accompanying financial statements. The Company did not plan to conform this program to the requirements of SFAS 133 to qualify for hedge accounting treatment as the estimated benefits from applying hedge accounting would not be expected to be significant.
(i) | Loans Held for Sale |
Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to income.
(j) | Loans Receivable, Net |
Loans receivable, net, are stated at the unpaid principal balance, net of: premiums, unearned discounts, net deferred loan origination fees, and the allowance for loan losses.
Interest on loans is calculated using the simple interest method based on the daily balance of the principal amount outstanding and is credited to income as earned.
Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful (generally, loans past due 90 days or more).
42
A loan is considered impaired when, based upon currently known information, it is deemed probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due as scheduled according to the original terms of the agreement.
Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, based on the loans observable market price or the fair value of collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent.
Interest income previously accrued on nonaccrual and impaired loans, but not yet received, is reversed in the period the loan is placed on nonaccrual status. Payments received are generally applied to principal. However, based on managements assessment of the ultimate collectibility of an impaired or nonaccrual loan, interest income may be recognized on a cash basis. Nonaccrual loans are returned to an accrual status when management determines the circumstances have improved to the extent that there has been a sustained period of repayment performance and both principal and interest are deemed collectible.
Loan fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and the net fee or cost is recognized in interest income using the interest method over the estimated life of the individual loans, adjusted for actual prepayments.
(k) | Allowance for Loan Losses |
A valuation allowance for loans is based on managements estimate of the amount necessary to recognize possible losses inherent in the loan portfolio. In determining the level to be maintained, management evaluates many factors including the borrowers ability to repay, the value of underlying collateral, historical loss experience, delinquency analyses, and current economic and market conditions. In the opinion of management, the allowance is adequate to absorb reasonably foreseeable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
While management uses available information to recognize losses on these loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions, changes in the full collectibility of specific loans or changes affecting the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Banks allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to make additions to the allowance based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations.
(l) | Premises and Equipment |
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives used to compute depreciation include buildings and building improvements, 15 to 40 years; land improvements, 15 to 25 years; furniture, fixtures and equipment, 3 to 7 years; and leasehold improvements, lesser of useful life or life of the lease.
(m) | Other Real Estate Owned |
Other real estate owned includes properties acquired through foreclosure. These properties are recorded at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. Losses arising from the acquisition of property, in full or partial satisfaction of loans, are charged to the allowance for loan losses.
Subsequent to the transfer to other real estate owned, these assets continue to be recorded at the lower of cost or fair value (less estimated cost to sell), based on periodic evaluations. Generally, legal and professional fees associated with foreclosures are expensed as incurred. However, in no event are recorded costs allowed to exceed fair value. Subsequent gains, losses or expenses recognized on the sale of these properties are included in noninterest income or expense.
43
(n) | Federal Income Taxes |
The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rate is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
(o) | Stock-Based Compensation |
The Company recognizes the financial effects of stock-based employee compensation based on the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and FASB Interpretation No. 44 (FIN 44), Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation. Generally, stock options are issued at a price equal to the fair value of the Banks stock as of the grant date. Under APB 25, options issued in this manner do not result in the recognition of employee compensation in the Banks financial statements. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value provisions of FASB Statement 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock based employee compensation.
Years Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
Net income, as reported
|
$ | 5,967 | $ | 5,337 | $ | 4,284 | |||||||
Stock compensation recognized
|
23 | 14 | | ||||||||||
Additional compensation for fair value of stock
options
|
(88) | (58) | (32) | ||||||||||
Pro forma net income
|
$ | 5,902 | $ | 5,293 | $ | 4,252 | |||||||
Basic earnings per share:
|
|||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 1.12 | $ | 1.04 | $ | 0.84 | |||||||
Pro forma
|
1.10 | 1.03 | 0.83 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|||||||||||||
As reported
|
1.08 | 0.98 | 0.80 | ||||||||||
Pro forma
|
1.06 | 0.97 | 0.79 |
The remaining unrecognized compensation for fair value stock options was approximately $300 as of December 31, 2003.
(p) | Reclassifications |
Certain amounts in previous years may have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 financial statement presentation.
(2) | Restrictions on Cash Balance |
The Company is required to maintain an average reserve balance with the Federal Reserve Bank or maintain such reserve balance in the form of cash. The amount of the required reserve balance on December 31, 2003 and 2002 was approximately $1,138 and $1,316, respectively, and was met by holding cash and maintaining an average balance with the Federal Reserve Bank.
44
(3) Investment Securities
The amortized costs and market values of investment securities at December 31, 2003 and 2002 are as summarized:
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||||
unrealized | unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | losses | losses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | unrealized | less than | greater than | Market | ||||||||||||||||||
cost | gains | 12 months | 12 months | value | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2003: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agency securities
|
$ | 13,561 | $ | 21 | $ | | $ | (96) | $ | 13,486 | ||||||||||||
Pass-through securities
|
416 | 12 | | | 428 | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate obligations
|
998 | 5 | | | 1,003 | |||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock
|
504 | | | | 504 | |||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment securities available for sale
|
$ | 15,479 | $ | 38 | $ | | $ | (96) | $ | 15,421 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments held to maturity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
State and political subdivisions
|
$ | 14,745 | $ | 864 | $ | | $ | | $ | 15,609 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment securities held to maturity
|
$ | 14,745 | $ | 864 | $ | | $ | | $ | 15,609 | ||||||||||||
|
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||||
unrealized | unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | losses | losses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | unrealized | less than | greater than | Market | ||||||||||||||||||
cost | gains | 12 months | 12 months | value | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2002: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments available for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agency securities
|
$ | 6,058 | $ | 55 | $ | | $ | (2) | $ | 6,111 | ||||||||||||
Pass-through securities
|
1,231 | 2 | | | 1,233 | |||||||||||||||||
CMO securities
|
1,242 | 12 | | | 1,254 | |||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock
|
504 | | | | 504 | |||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment securities available for sale
|
$ | 9,035 | $ | 69 | $ | | $ | (2) | $ | 9,102 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments held to maturity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
State and political subdivisions
|
$ | 14,573 | $ | 895 | $ | | $ | | $ | 15,468 | ||||||||||||
Corporate obligations
|
500 | 8 | | | 508 | |||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment securities held to maturity
|
$ | 15,073 | $ | 903 | $ | | $ | | $ | 15,976 | ||||||||||||
|
Certain investment securities shown above currently have fair values less than amortized cost and therefore contain unrealized losses. The Company has evaluated these securities and has determined that the decline in value is temporary and is related to the change in market interest rates since purchase. The decline in value is not related to any company or industry specific event. There are approximately 10 investment securities with unrealized losses for 2003. The Company anticipates full recovery of amortized cost with respect to these securities at maturity or sooner in the event of a more favorable market interest rate environment.
45
The amortized cost and market value of investment securities by contractual maturity at December 31, 2003 are as shown below:
Dates of Maturities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Under | 1-5 | 5-10 | Over | ||||||||||||||||||||
1 year | years | years | 10 years | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Investments available for sale:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agency securities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost
|
$ | 506 | $ | 11,090 | $ | 1,965 | $ | | $ | 13,561 | |||||||||||||
Market value
|
511 | 11,004 | 1,971 | | 13,486 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pass-through securities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost
|
| | 416 | | 416 | ||||||||||||||||||
Market value
|
| | 428 | | 428 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate obligations:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost
|
| 998 | | | 998 | ||||||||||||||||||
Market value
|
| 1,003 | | | 1,003 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost
|
| | | 504 | 504 | ||||||||||||||||||
Market value
|
| | | 504 | 504 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total amortized cost
|
506 | 12,088 | 2,381 | 504 | 15,479 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total market value
|
$ | 511 | $ | 12,007 | $ | 2,399 | $ | 504 | $ | 15,421 | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments held to maturity:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
State and political subdivisions:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost
|
$ | 2,266 | $ | 8,027 | $ | 4,452 | $ | | $ | 14,745 | |||||||||||||
Market value
|
2,314 | 8,614 | 4,681 | | 15,609 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total amortized cost
|
2,266 | 8,027 | 4,452 | | 14,745 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total market value
|
$ | 2,314 | $ | 8,614 | $ | 4,681 | $ | | $ | 15,609 | |||||||||||||
|
Included in other assets is accrued interest on investment securities amounting to $182 and $150 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
At December 31, 2003 and 2002, investment securities with recorded values of $5,895 and $5,779, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
There were no sales of investment securities during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
46
(4) Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
The loan portfolio composition, based upon the purpose and primary source of repayment of the loans, is as follows:
December 31 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||
Commercial loans
|
$ | 87,371 | $ | 91,816 | |||||
Real estate mortgages, includes loans held for
sale of $8,251 and $6,629, respectively
|
176,999 | 141,210 | |||||||
Real estate construction loans
|
70,974 | 40,112 | |||||||
Consumer loans
|
172,406 | 163,368 | |||||||
Subtotal
|
507,750 | 436,506 | |||||||
Less:
|
|||||||||
Allowance for loan losses
|
(6,116) | (5,514) | |||||||
Deferred loan fees, net
|
420 | 197 | |||||||
Net loans
|
$ | 502,054 | $ | 431,189 | |||||
The Companys legal lending limit to any one borrower, which is equal to 20% of the banks capital, was approximately $11,490 and $10,686 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Included in other assets is accrued interest on loans receivable amounting to $2,905 and $1,887 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The following is an analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses:
December 31 | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Beginning balance
|
$ | 5,514 | $ | 4,308 | $ | 2,664 | |||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
3,200 | 3,866 | 2,780 | ||||||||||
Recoveries
|
597 | 382 | 271 | ||||||||||
Charge-offs
|
(3,195) | (3,042) | (1,407) | ||||||||||
Ending balance
|
$ | 6,116 | $ | 5,514 | $ | 4,308 | |||||||
At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had nonperforming loans, which consisted entirely of nonaccrual loans, of $4,158 and $3,222, respectively. Of these nonaccrual loans, $1,016 and $1,777 had related valuation allowances of $417 and $542, while $3,142 and $1,445 did not require a valuation allowance. Average nonaccrual loans for 2003 and 2002 totaled $3,587 and $2,964, respectively. The Company had no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers with loans that were nonperforming at December 31, 2003.
If interest income on nonaccrual loans had been accrued in accordance with their original terms, approximately $224, $220 and $109 of interest income would have been recorded for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The Company has identified one loan of approximately $2,563 to a real estate development and timber company as impaired, due to the borrowers financial status at year-end. The loan is current and interest earned in 2003 was $227. The loan is well-secured and no losses are expected. In managements opinion, the loan did not require a valuation allowance. At December 31, 2003, the Company had no commitments to extend additional credit to the borrower.
47
(5) Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment consisted of the following:
December 31 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||
Land and buildings
|
$ | 15,778 | $ | 12,800 | |||||
Furniture and equipment
|
7,486 | 6,153 | |||||||
Land improvements
|
1,901 | 1,829 | |||||||
Computer software
|
1,613 | 1,020 | |||||||
Construction in progress
|
407 | 722 | |||||||
27,185 | 22,524 | ||||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
(7,371) | (5,774) | |||||||
Total
|
$ | 19,814 | $ | 16,750 | |||||
(6) Deposits
Deposits are summarized as follows:
December 31 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||
CDs
|
$ | 187,561 | $ | 192,291 | |||||
Savings
|
42,215 | 30,861 | |||||||
Money market
|
149,940 | 139,809 | |||||||
Negotiable orders of withdrawal (NOWs)
|
46,025 | 38,387 | |||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand
|
75,756 | 61,647 | |||||||
Total
|
$ | 501,497 | $ | 462,995 | |||||
Certificates of deposits mature as follows:
December 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
year | 1-2 years | 2-3 years | 3-4 years | 4-5 years | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
CDs of $100,000 or more
|
$ | 56,024 | $ | 4,993 | $ | 1,298 | $ | 9,494 | $ | 18,076 | $ | 89,885 | |||||||||||||
All other CDs
|
63,509 | 8,355 | 2,129 | 9,084 | 14,599 | 97,676 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 119,533 | $ | 13,348 | $ | 3,427 | $ | 18,578 | $ | 32,675 | $ | 187,561 | |||||||||||||
(7) FHLB Advances and Stock
The Bank is required to maintain an investment in the stock of FHLB. The requirement is based on the following components:
| 3.5% of the average daily balance of advances outstanding during the most recent quarter; plus | |
| The greater of $500 or 0.75% of mortgage loans and pass-through securities; or | |
| 5.0% of the outstanding balance of loans sold to the FHLB minus the membership requirement. |
A credit line has been established by FHLB for Whidbey Island Bank. The Bank may borrow from the FHLB in amounts up to 15% of its total assets. Advances on the line are collateralized by securities pledged in the
48
amount of $1,002 and held in safekeeping by the FHLB, as well as supported by eligible real estate loans in the amount of $89,652.
At December 31, 2003, the Bank had overnight advances from the FHLB of $5,000 at a rate of 1.10%. Term FHLB advances consist of the following:
December 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average | Weighted average | ||||||||||||||||
Date of maturity | Amount | interest rate | Amount | interest rate | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
2003
|
$ | | | $ | 2,500 | 3.73% | |||||||||||
2004
|
7,500 | 3.97% | 7,500 | 3.97% | |||||||||||||
2005
|
5,000 | 4.38% | 5,000 | 4.38% | |||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 12,500 | $ | 15,000 | |||||||||||||
December 31 | ||||||||
|
||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Average balance
|
$ | 14,753 | $ | 19,479 | ||||
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end
|
15,000 | 22,500 |
(8) Trust Preferred Securities
The Trust, a wholly-owned subsidiary of WBCO, is a statutory business trust created for the exclusive purposes of issuing and selling capital securities and utilizing sale proceeds to acquire junior subordinated debt issued to WBCO. On June 27, 2002, the Trust issued $15,000 of trust preferred securities with a 30-year maturity, callable after the fifth year by Washington Banking Company. The rate adjusts quarterly based on LIBOR plus 3.65%. On December 31, 2003 the rate was 4.80%. These securities, within certain limitations, are considered Tier I capital for the purposes of regulatory capital requirements. Accordingly, the junior subordinated debentures are the sole assets of the Trust, and payments under the junior subordinated debentures will be the sole revenues of the Trust. All of the common securities of the Trust are owned by WBCO. Washington Banking Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the capital securities along with all obligations of the Trust under the trust agreements. The trust preferred securities are included with borrowings as a separate line item in WBCOs statement of financial conditions and distributions payable are treated as interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations. Pursuant to FIN 46R, the Company expects to deconsolidate the trust during the first quarter of 2004.
(9) Income Taxes
Income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following:
December 31 | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Federal:
|
||||||||||||||
Current tax expense
|
$ | 3,104 | $ | 3,107 | $ | 2,402 | ||||||||
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
|
(409) | (388) | (484) | |||||||||||
State current tax expense
|
34 | | | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,729 | $ | 2,719 | $ | 1,918 | ||||||||
49
The following table presents major components of the net deferred federal income tax asset resulting from differences between financial reporting and tax basis:
December 31 | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Deferred tax assets:
|
|||||||||||
Loan loss allowances
|
$ | 1,838 | $ | 1,564 | |||||||
Deferred compensation
|
181 | 153 | |||||||||
Deferred loan fees
|
136 | 67 | |||||||||
Accrued expense
|
70 | 67 | |||||||||
Market value adjustment of investment securities
available for sale
|
21 | | |||||||||
Accrued interest on nonperforming loans
|
69 | | |||||||||
OREO property
|
3 | 2 | |||||||||
Total deferred tax assets
|
2,318 | 1,853 | |||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|||||||||||
Premises and equipment
|
471 | 479 | |||||||||
FHLB stock
|
188 | 145 | |||||||||
Market value adjustment of investment securities
available for sale
|
| 22 | |||||||||
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
659 | 646 | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets, net
|
$ | 1,659 | $ | 1,207 | |||||||
A reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective tax rate is as follows:
December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense at federal statutory rate
|
$ | 2,945 | 34% | $ | 2,739 | 34% | $ | 2,109 | 34% | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income on tax-exempt securities
|
(241) | (3%) | (264) | (3%) | (232) | (4%) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other, net
|
(9) | 0% | 244 | 3% | 41 | 1% | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,695 | 31% | $ | 2,719 | 34% | $ | 1,918 | 31% | ||||||||||||||||
There was no valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2003 or 2002. The Company has determined that it is not required to establish a valuation allowance for the deferred tax assets as management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset of $2,318 and $1,853 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, will be realized in the normal course of business.
50
(10) Earnings Per Share
The following illustrates the reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) computations:
Year Ended December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||
Income | Weighted average shares | Per share amount | ||||||||||
Basic EPS
|
||||||||||||
Income available to common shareholders
|
$ | 5,967 | 5,341,461 | $ | 1.12 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: stock options
|
| 207,220 | (0.04) | |||||||||
Diluted EPS
|
$ | 5,967 | 5,548,681 | $ | 1.08 | |||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||
Income | Weighted average shares | Per share amount | ||||||||||
Basic EPS
|
||||||||||||
Income available to common shareholders
|
$ | 5,337 | 5,153,317 | $ | 1.04 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: stock options
|
| 288,145 | (0.06) | |||||||||
Diluted EPS
|
$ | 5,337 | 5,441,462 | $ | 0.98 | |||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||
Income | Weighted average shares | Per share amount | ||||||||||
Basic EPS
|
||||||||||||
Income available to common shareholders
|
$ | 4,284 | 5,120,352 | $ | 0.84 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: stock options
|
| 242,302 | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted EPS
|
$ | 4,284 | 5,362,654 | $ | 0.80 | |||||||
On February 26, 2004, the Board of Directors issued a 15% stock dividend to shareholders of record as of February 10, 2004. On October 24, 2002, the Board of Directors issued a 10% stock dividend to shareholders of record as of October 8, 2002. All periods presented have been restated to reflect the stock dividends. At December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, there were options to purchase 416,463, 499,330 and 514,602 shares of common stock outstanding, respectively, of which zero, zero and 124,666 shares, respectively, were antidilutive and therefore not included in the computation of diluted net income per share.
(11) Employee Benefit Plans
(a) Severance Agreements
The Company has entered into contracts with seven senior officers that provide benefits under certain conditions following a termination without cause, following (and in some cases preceding) a change of control of the Company.
(b) 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan
During 1993, the Board of Directors approved a 401(k) profit sharing plan. The plan covers substantially all full-time employees and many part-time employees once they meet the age and length of service requirements. Employees vest in the plan over a six-year period. The 401(k) plan allows for a voluntary salary reduction, under which eligible employees are permitted to defer a portion of their salaries, with the Company contributing a percentage of the employees contribution to the employees account. In addition, the amount of the profit sharing is discretionary and determined each year by the Board of Directors.
The Companys contributions for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 under the employee matching feature of the plan were $176, $151 and $130, respectively. This represents a match of the
51
participating employees salary deferral of 50% of the first 5% of the compensation deferred in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
(c) Deferred Compensation Plan
In December 2000, the Bank approved the adoption of an Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (Comp Plan) to take effect January 2001, under which select participants may elect to defer receipt of a portion of eligible compensation.
The following is a summary of the principal provisions of the Comp Plan:
Purpose. The purpose of the Comp Plan is to (1) provide a deferred compensation arrangement for a select group of management or highly compensated employees within the meaning of Sections 201(2) and 301(a)(3) of ERISA and directors of the Bank, and (2) attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of responsibility with the Bank and its subsidiaries. The Comp Plan is intended to be an unfunded deferred compensation agreement. Participation in the Comp Plan is voluntary. | |
Source of Benefits. Benefits under the Comp Plan are payable solely by the Bank. To enable the Bank to meet its financial commitment under the Comp Plan, assets may be set aside in a corporate-owned vehicle. These assets are available to all general creditors of the Bank in the event of the Banks insolvency. Participants of the Comp Plan are unsecured general creditors of the Bank with respect to the Comp Plan benefits. |
Deferrals under the Comp Plan may reduce compensation used to calculate benefits under the Banks 401(k) Plan.
(12) Stock Option Plans
In 1992, the Banks shareholders approved the adoption of an employee stock option plan, providing for the award of up to 569,250 shares of Company common stock (as adjusted for stock splits and stock dividends) pursuant to nonqualified or incentive stock options to employees of the Bank at the discretion of a committee appointed by the Board of Directors. In addition to the employee stock option plan adopted in 1992, in 1993 the Banks shareholders approved the adoption of a director stock option plan, providing for the award of up to 189,750 shares of Company common stock (as adjusted for stock splits and stock dividends) pursuant to nonqualified stock options to directors of the Bank at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The 1993 plan does not affect any options granted under the 1992 plan. In 1996, the Banks shareholders approved the transfer of both stock option plans to the Company.
In 1998 the shareholders of the Company approved the adoption of the 1998 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Award Plan (1998 Plan), which allows for the award of up to 203,665 shares of Company common stock plus any shares subject to stock options under the 1992 and 1993 plans that are forfeited, expire or are cancelled. At December 31, 2003, there were 54,407 shares available under the 1998 Plan. The 1998 Plan terminated further stock option grants from the 1992 and 1993 plans.
Under these stock option plans, on the date of grant, the exercise price of nonqualified stock options must at least equal the Companys net book value per share issued, and the exercise price of incentive stock options must at least equal the market value of the Companys common stock.
Stock options vest in 20% increments over five years and expire five years after they become fully vested.
52
The following table summarizes incentive stock option activity under the 1992 and 1998 plans:
Years Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
average option | average option | average option | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | price per share | Shares | price per share | Shares | price per share | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year
|
377,511 | $ | 4.88 | 415,553 | $ | 3.97 | 444,016 | $ | 3.86 | |||||||||||||||
Plus grants
|
36,161 | 10.32 | 58,742 | 7.65 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Less exercised
|
(92,895) | 2.38 | (92,454) | 2.43 | (28,463) | 2.31 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expired or canceled
|
| | (4,330) | 8.93 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at end of year
|
320,777 | $ | 6.22 | 377,511 | $ | 4.88 | 415,553 | $ | 3.97 | |||||||||||||||
Financial data pertaining to outstanding incentive stock options under the 1992 and 1998 plans were as follows:
December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||
Exercise price | ||||||||||||
Total shares | Vested shares | per share | Expiration | |||||||||
7,475 | 7,475 | $ 2.43 | March 24, 2004 | |||||||||
41,716 | 41,716 | 2.66 | December 15, 2004 | |||||||||
54,194 | 54,194 | 3.23 | December 31, 2005 | |||||||||
4,744 | 4,744 | 3.35 | April 1, 2006 | |||||||||
32,257 | 32,257 | 4.24 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||||
46,489 | 46,489 | 7.31 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||
43,642 | 43,642 | 9.49 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||
52,366 | 10,473 | 7.51 | January 1, 2012 | |||||||||
1,733 | 347 | 10.25 | February 29, 2012 | |||||||||
32,443 | | 10.25 | January 2, 2013 | |||||||||
3,718 | | 10.90 | February 19, 2013 | |||||||||
320,777 | 241,337 | |||||||||||
The following table summarizes stock option activity of the nonqualified shares under the 1993 and 1998 plans:
Years Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
average option | average option | average option | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | price per share | Shares | price per share | Shares | price per share | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year
|
121,820 | $ | 4.79 | 99,050 | $ | 4.17 | 99,050 | $ | 4.17 | |||||||||||||||
Plus grants
|
16,560 | 10.90 | 22,770 | 7.51 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Less exercised
|
(42,694) | 2.37 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Expired or canceled
|
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at end of year
|
95,686 | $ | 6.93 | 121,820 | $ | 4.79 | 99,050 | $ | 4.17 | |||||||||||||||
53
Financial data pertaining to outstanding nonqualified stock options under the 1993 and 1998 plans were as follows:
December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||
Exercise price | ||||||||||||
Total shares | Vested shares | per share | Expiration | |||||||||
14,231 | 14,231 | $ 2.43 | March 24, 2004 | |||||||||
7,590 | 7,590 | 3.23 | December 31, 2005 | |||||||||
34,535 | 34,535 | 7.31 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||
22,770 | 4,554 | 7.51 | May 15, 2012 | |||||||||
16,560 | | 10.90 | February 19, 2013 | |||||||||
95,686 | 60,910 | |||||||||||
Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The pro forma information recognizes, as compensation, the value of stock options granted using an option valuation model known as the Black Scholes model. Pro forma earnings per share amounts also reflect an adjustment for an assumed purchase of treasury stock from proceeds deemed obtained from the issuance of stock options. The fair value for options issued in 2003 and 2002 is estimated at $169 and $275, respectively. No options were issued in 2001. The following are the weighted averages of the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the options:
2003 | 2002 | |||
Risk-free interest rate
|
1.17% | 1.68% | ||
Dividend yield rate
|
3.23% | 2.74% | ||
Price volatility
|
40.87% | 41.74% | ||
Expected life of options
|
8 years | 8 years |
Management believes that the assumptions used in the option pricing model are highly subjective and represent only one estimate of possible value, as there is no active market for the options granted. The fair value of the options granted will be allocated to pro forma earnings over the vesting period of the options.
(13) | Regulatory Capital Matters |
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have direct material effect on the Banks financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Banks assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Banks capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about risk components, asset risk-weighting and other factors.
Risk-based capital guidelines issued by the FDIC establish a risk adjusted ratio relating capital to different categories of assets and off-balance sheet exposures for banks. The Banks Tier 1 capital is comprised primarily of common equity and trust preferred securities, and excludes the equity impact of adjusting available-for-sale securities to fair value. Total capital also includes a portion of the allowance for loan losses, as defined according to regulatory guidelines.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets (as defined in the regulations), and of Tier 1 capital to average assets (as defined in the regulations). As of
54
December 31, 2003, the Bank met the minimum capital requirements to which it is subject and is considered to be well capitalized.
To be well capitalized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
For capital | under prompt corrective | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | adequacy purposes | action provisions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum | Minimum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2003: | Amount | Ratio | Amount | ratio | Amount | ratio | |||||||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital
(to risk-weighted assets) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 65,514 | 12.01% | $ | 43,656 | 8.00% | $ | 54,570 | 10.00% | ||||||||||||||||
Whidbey Island Bank
|
63,603 | 11.69% | 43,543 | 8.00% | 54,429 | 10.00% | |||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
|
59,197 | 10.85% | 21,828 | 4.00% | 32,742 | 6.00% | |||||||||||||||||||
Whidbey Island Bank
|
57,487 | 10.56% | 21,772 | 4.00% | 32,657 | 6.00% | |||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
|
59,197 | 10.17% | 23,279 | 4.00% | 29,098 | 5.00% | |||||||||||||||||||
Whidbey Island Bank
|
57,487 | 9.89% | 23,240 | 4.00% | 29,050 | 5.00% |
To be well capitalized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
For capital | under prompt corrective | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | adequacy purposes | action provisions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum | Minimum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2003: | Amount | Ratio | Amount | ratio | Amount | ratio | |||||||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital
(to risk-weighted assets) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 59,901 | 12.80% | $ | 37,446 | 8.00% | $ | 46,807 | 10.00% | ||||||||||||||||
Whidbey Island Bank
|
58,897 | 12.61% | 37,379 | 8.00% | 46,724 | 10.00% | |||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
|
52,516 | 11.22% | 18,723 | 4.00% | 28,084 | 6.00% | |||||||||||||||||||
Whidbey Island Bank
|
53,383 | 11.43% | 18,689 | 4.00% | 28,034 | 6.00% | |||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
|
52,516 | 9.89% | 21,234 | 4.00% | 26,542 | 5.00% | |||||||||||||||||||
Whidbey Island Bank
|
53,383 | 10.07% | 21,202 | 4.00% | 26,503 | 5.00% |
In addition, under Washington State banking regulations, the Bank is limited as to the ability to declare or pay dividends to the Company up to the amount of the Banks retained earnings then on hand.
(14) | Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Because broadly traded markets do not exist for most of the Companys financial instruments, the fair value calculations attempt to incorporate the effect of current market conditions at a specific time. Fair valuations are managements estimates of values. These calculations are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and do not include tax ramifications; therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision, substantiated by comparison to independent markets and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the instruments. There may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results. For all of these reasons, the aggregation of the fair value calculations presented herein do not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of the Company.
When possible, quoted market prices are used to determine fair value. In cases where a quoted market price is not available, the fair value of financial instruments is estimated using the present value of future cash flows or other valuation methods.
55
(a) Cash and Cash Equivalents
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalent instruments approximates fair value.
(b) Interest-earning Deposits
The carrying value of interest-earning deposits maturing within ninety days approximate their fair values. Fair values of other interest-earning deposits are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on current rates for similar types of deposits.
(c) Securities
The fair value of all investment securities excluding FHLB stock is based upon quoted market prices. FHLB stock is not publicly traded; however it may be redeemed on a dollar-for-dollar basis, for any amount the Bank is not required to hold. The fair value is therefore equal to the carrying value. The fair value of federal funds sold is equal to the carrying value due to the short-term nature of the financial instrument.
(d) Loans
The loan portfolio is composed of commercial, consumer, real estate construction and real estate loans. The carrying value of variable rate loans approximate their fair value. The fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows of loans, sorted by type and security, by the weighted average rate of such loans.
(e) Deposits
For deposits with no contractual maturity such as checking accounts, money market accounts and passbook savings accounts, fair values approximate book values. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on discounted cash flows using the difference between the deposit rate and an alternative cost of funds rate.
(f) Trust Preferred Securities
The fair value of trust preferred securities are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Companys current incremental borrowing rates of similar types of borrowing arrangements.
(g) Other Borrowed Funds
Other borrowed funds consist of FHLB advances. The carrying amount of FHLB advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Companys current incremental borrowing rates of similar types of borrowing arrangements.
56
(h) Accrued Interest
The carrying value of accrued interest approximates fair value.
The table below presents the carrying value amount of the Companys financial instruments and their corresponding fair values:
December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Carrying | |||||||||||||||||
value | Fair value | value | Fair value | |||||||||||||||
Financial assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 15,454 | $ | 15,454 | $ | 20,882 | $ | 20,882 | ||||||||||
Interest-earning deposits
|
356 | 356 | 12,005 | 12,005 | ||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold
|
4,795 | 4,795 | 23,000 | 23,000 | ||||||||||||||
FHLB stock
|
2,280 | 2,280 | 2,158 | 2,158 | ||||||||||||||
Investment securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Available for sale
|
15,421 | 15,421 | 9,102 | 9,102 | ||||||||||||||
Held to maturity
|
14,745 | 15,609 | 15,073 | 15,976 | ||||||||||||||
Loans
|
508,170 | 506,793 | 436,703 | 435,581 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable
|
3,088 | 3,088 | 2,037 | 2,037 | ||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
501,497 | 501,031 | 462,995 | 462,490 | ||||||||||||||
Federal funds borrowed
|
5,000 | 5,000 | | | ||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities
|
15,000 | 14,939 | 15,000 | 14,937 | ||||||||||||||
Other borrowed funds
|
12,500 | 12,473 | 15,000 | 14,976 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued interest payable
|
710 | 710 | 901 | 901 |
(15) Washington Banking Company Information
The summarized condensed financial statements for Washington Banking Company (parent company only) are presented below:
December 31 | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Condensed Balance Sheets | ||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 132 | $ | 170 | ||||||
Other assets
|
859 | 408 | ||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries
|
58,375 | 53,860 | ||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 59,366 | $ | 54,438 | ||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Junior subordinated debentures
|
$ | 15,006 | $ | 15,006 | ||||||
Other liabilities
|
| | ||||||||
Shareholders equity:
|
||||||||||
Common stock
|
31,125 | 21,025 | ||||||||
Retained earnings
|
13,273 | 18,363 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
|
(38) | 44 | ||||||||
Total shareholders equity
|
44,360 | 39,432 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
$ | 59,366 | $ | 54,438 | ||||||
57
Years Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
Condensed Statements of Income | ||||||||||||||
Interest income:
|
||||||||||||||
Interest-earning deposits
|
$ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 34 | ||||||||
Common securities
|
23 | 13 | | |||||||||||
Total interest income
|
24 | 14 | 34 | |||||||||||
Interest expense:
|
||||||||||||||
Junior subordinated debenture
|
742 | 424 | | |||||||||||
Net interest income (loss)
|
(718) | (410) | 34 | |||||||||||
Noninterest expense
|
(591) | (185) | (342) | |||||||||||
Loss before income tax benefit and
undistributed
earnings of subsidiaries |
(1,309) | (595) | (308) | |||||||||||
Income tax benefit
|
445 | 202 | 86 | |||||||||||
Loss before undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
|
(864) | (393) | (222) | |||||||||||
Undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
|
6,831 | 5,730 | 4,506 | |||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 5,967 | $ | 5,337 | $ | 4,284 | ||||||||
58
Years Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows | ||||||||||||||
Operating activities:
|
||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 5,967 | $ | 5,337 | $ | 4,284 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
used in operating activities:
|
||||||||||||||
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
|
(6,831) | (5,730) | (4,591) | |||||||||||
Dividends from bank
|
3,007 | 1,346 | | |||||||||||
Dividends to trust
|
(23) | (13) | | |||||||||||
Stock option compensation
|
23 | 14 | | |||||||||||
Other assets
|
(451) | (224) | 6 | |||||||||||
Other liabilities
|
| (100) | 95 | |||||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
1,692 | 630 | (206) | |||||||||||
Investing activities:
|
||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries
|
(750) | (15,006) | | |||||||||||
Financing activities:
|
||||||||||||||
Dividends paid to shareholders
|
(1,303) | (1,087) | (972) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and stock
issuances
|
323 | 218 | 66 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from junior subordinated debentures
|
| 15,006 | | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities
|
(980) | 14,137 | (906) | |||||||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(38) | (239) | (1,112) | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
170 | 409 | 1,521 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
$ | 132 | $ | 170 | $ | 409 | ||||||||
(16) Segments
The Company is organized based on the products and services that it offers. Under its current organizational structure, the Company is comprised of four individual companies: Washington Banking Company (the holding company) and three wholly-owned subsidiaries Whidbey Island Bank; Washington Funding Group, Inc.; and Washington Banking Capital Trust I. The Company has identified two reportable segments: Whidbey Island Bank and Washington Funding Group. Washington Banking Company and Washington Banking Capital Trust I have been combined and are reported as Other. The Bank offers a full range of commercial banking services, while WFG generates loan fee income from the origination and sale of residential mortgage loans.
The principal activities conducted by the Bank are the origination of commercial business loans, commercial real estate loans, singly-family residential mortgages, multi-family residential mortgages, consumer loans and the associated loan servicing activities. The Bank also offers private banking services and deposit products and generates income from investment activities. The Bank derives a majority of its revenue from interest.
WFG was formed in January 2003 and began operations in April 2003. It provides a loan funding source for mortgage brokers. It does not service any loans for secondary market investors. Although WFG sells the loans to several secondary market investors, two investors Principal Residential Mortgage and Freddie Mac purchase a significant portion of these loans.
59
The Trust was formed for the exclusive purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and common securities and using the proceeds from the issuance to acquire junior subordinated debentures issued by WBCO.
The Bank and WFG are stand-alone business entities and have their own financial statements. Certain intercompany related income and expenses are allocated to each company. The accounting policies for each segment are described in the summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
The following table sets forth the financial information for the Companys segments:
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Intercompany | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Bank | WFG | Other | eliminations | consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses
|
$ | 25,371 | $ | | $ | (741) | $ | | $ | 24,630 | ||||||||||
Other income
|
5,350 | 1,763 | | (144) | 6,969 | |||||||||||||||
Other expenses
|
20,326 | 2,031 | 690 | (144) | 22,903 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before tax
|
10,395 | (268) | (1,431) | | 8,696 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
(3,285) | 69 | 487 | | (2,729) | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 7,110 | $ | (199) | $ | (944) | $ | | $ | 5,967 | ||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 580,273 | $ | 472 | $ | 74,742 | $ | (73,746) | $ | 581,741 | ||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Intercompany | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Bank | WFG | Other | eliminations | consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses
|
$ | 21,096 | $ | | $ | (423) | $ | | $ | 20,673 | ||||||||||
Other income
|
4,614 | | | | 4,614 | |||||||||||||||
Other expenses
|
16,992 | | 239 | | 17,231 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before tax
|
8,718 | | (662) | | 8,056 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
(2,944) | | 225 | | (2,719) | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 5,774 | $ | | $ | (437) | $ | | $ | 5,337 | ||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 534,588 | $ | | $ | 69,871 | $ | (69,047) | $ | 535,412 | ||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Intercompany | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Bank | WFG | Other | eliminations | consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses
|
$ | 16,779 | $ | | $ | 34 | $ | | $ | 16,813 | ||||||||||
Other income
|
4,111 | | | | 4,111 | |||||||||||||||
Other expenses
|
14,380 | | 342 | | 14,722 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before tax
|
6,510 | | (308) | | 6,202 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
(2,004) | | 86 | | (1,918) | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 4,506 | $ | | $ | (222) | $ | | $ | 4,284 | ||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 437,100 | $ | | $ | 35,077 | $ | (34,491) | $ | 437,686 | ||||||||||
60
(17) Commitments
(a) Leasing Arrangements
The Company is obligated under a number of noncancelable operating leases for land and buildings. The majority of these leases have renewal options. In addition, some of the leases contain escalation clauses tied to the consumer price index with caps.
The Companys future minimum rental payments required under land, buildings and equipment operating leases that have initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms of one year or more are as follows:
December 31, 2003 | ||||
2004
|
$ | 319 | ||
2005
|
250 | |||
2006
|
207 | |||
2007
|
172 | |||
2008
|
95 | |||
Thereafter
|
928 | |||
Total
|
$ | 1,971 | ||
Rent expense applicable to operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $357, $225 and $197, respectively.
(b) Commitments to Extend Credit
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on managements credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies, but may include: property, plant and equipment; accounts receivable; inventory; and income-producing commercial properties.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. Except for certain long-term guarantees, the majority of guarantees expire in one year. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral supporting those commitments, for which collateral is deemed necessary, generally amounts to one hundred percent of the commitment amount at December 31, 2003.
The Bank has not been required to perform on any financial guarantees and did not incur any losses on its commitments in 2003 and 2002.
Commitments to extend credit were as follows:
December 31, 2003 | |||||
Loan commitments
|
|||||
Fixed rate
|
$ | 20,791 | |||
Variable rate
|
79,642 | ||||
Standby letters of credit
|
237 |
61
(c) Lines of Credit
The Company had a line of credit with the FHLB of $87,040 at December 31, 2003, of which, $12,500 in long-term borrowings and $5,000 in short-term borrowings was outstanding. The Company also had unused lines of credit with financial institutions amounting to $14,000 at December 31, 2003.
(18) Mortgage Loan Commitments and Loans Held for Sale
The Company is exposed to market risk on outstanding mortgage loan commitments and unsold residential mortgage loans held-for-sale. As part of its risk management processes the Company executes a program to limit portions of this risk through the use of derivative financial instruments, principally forward sales of mortgage-backed securities, and mandatory delivery contracts. The Company holds open forward contracts to deliver Fannie Mae and Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities at a future date which, in conjunction with uncommitted mortgage loans held-for-sale, eliminates a portion of the market risk for a specified price. Pursuant to the requirements of SFAS 133, the estimated value of these derivative contracts has been recognized in the accompanying financial statements at their estimated fair value. The Company does not use hedge accounting for this program because the estimated benefits from applying hedge accounting would not be expected to be significant. Depending on the directional movement of the security, the maximum loss is limited to the face value of the commitment.
The following table summarizes the Companys open positions and related gains and losses at December 31, 2003 and 2002:
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Notional | Fair | Notional | Fair | |||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Amount | Value | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest-rate-locked loan commitments
|
$ | 6,744 | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Forward sales of loans and mortgage backed
securities
|
6,000 | (46) | | |
(19) Related Party Transactions
As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Bank had loans to persons serving as directors and executive officers, and to entities related to such individuals aggregating $7,199 and $6,776, respectively. All loans were made on essentially the same terms and conditions as comparable transactions with other persons, and do not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility. During the year ended December 31, 2003, total principal additions were $14,483 and total principal payments were $14,075.
Deposits from related parties held by the Bank at December 31, 2003 and 2002 totaled $3,651 and $2,819, respectively.
(20) Contingencies
The Company and its subsidiaries are from time to time defendants in and are threatened with various legal proceedings arising from regular business activities. Management believes the ultimate liability, if any, arising from such claims or contingencies will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations or financial condition.
(21) Subsequent Events
On January 15, 2004, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.0725 per share to shareholders of record as of February 9, 2004, payable on February 24, 2004 and a stock dividend of 15% to shareholders of record as of February 10, 2004, payable on February 26, 2004.
62
(22) Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Results of operations on a quarterly basis were as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | ||||||||||||||
quarter | quarter | quarter | quarter | ||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
$ | 8,866 | $ | 9,154 | $ | 9,365 | $ | 9,213 | |||||||||
Interest expense
|
2,340 | 2,248 | 2,133 | 2,047 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
6,526 | 6,906 | 7,232 | 7,166 | |||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
(763 | ) | (837 | ) | (838 | ) | (762 | ) | |||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses
|
5,763 | 6,069 | 6,394 | 6,404 | |||||||||||||
Noninterest income
|
1,270 | 1,655 | 2,388 | 1,656 | |||||||||||||
Noninterest expense
|
5,148 | 5,570 | 6,113 | 6,072 | |||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes
|
1,885 | 2,154 | 2,669 | 1,988 | |||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes
|
(645 | ) | (734 | ) | (919 | ) | (431 | ) | |||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 1,240 | $ | 1,420 | $ | 1,750 | $ | 1,557 | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share
|
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.29 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share
|
0.23 | 0.26 | 0.31 | 0.28 | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared
|
0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
Year Ended December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | ||||||||||||||
quarter | quarter | quarter | quarter | ||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
$ | 8,437 | $ | 8,741 | $ | 8,986 | $ | 9,047 | |||||||||
Interest expense
|
2,582 | 2,576 | 2,881 | 2,633 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
5,855 | 6,165 | 6,105 | 6,414 | |||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
(989 | ) | (889 | ) | (589 | ) | (1,399 | ) | |||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses
|
4,866 | 5,276 | 5,516 | 5,015 | |||||||||||||
Noninterest income
|
1,257 | 874 | 945 | 1,538 | |||||||||||||
Noninterest expense
|
3,926 | 4,082 | 4,421 | 4,802 | |||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes
|
2,197 | 2,068 | 2,040 | 1,751 | |||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes
|
(760 | ) | (676 | ) | (720 | ) | (563 | ) | |||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 1,437 | $ | 1,392 | $ | 1,320 | $ | 1,188 | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share
|
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.23 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share
|
0.26 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.22 | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared
|
0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants in Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None
Item 9a. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the fiscal period covered by this report, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. The principal executive and financial officers supervised and participated in this evaluation. Based on this evaluation, the principal executive and financial officers each concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in the periodic reports to the SEC. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon various assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any of the Companys plans, products, services or procedures will succeed in achieving their intended goals under future conditions. In addition, there have been no significant changes in the internal controls or in other factors known to management that could significantly affect the internal controls subsequent to the most recent evaluation. Management found no facts that would require WBCO to take any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies or material weaknesses.
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers
Information concerning directors of the Company is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled Election of Directors beginning at page 4 of the Companys definitive Proxy Statement dated March 25, 2004 (the Proxy Statement) for the annual meeting of shareholders to be held April 29, 2004.
The required information with respect to the executive officers of the Company is included under the caption Executive Officers of the Company in Part I of this report. Part I of this report is incorporated herein by reference.
The required information with respect to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled Beneficial Ownership and Section 16(a) Reporting Compliance, beginning at page 16 of the Proxy Statement.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
For information concerning executive compensation see Executive Compensation beginning at page 9 of the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference. The Report of the Compensation Committee on Executive Compensation which is contained in the Proxy Statement is not incorporated by this reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
For information concerning security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management see Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management beginning at page 3 of the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
For information concerning certain relationships and related transactions, see Interest of Management in Certain Transactions beginning at page 16 of the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
For information concerning principal accounting fees and services, see Relationship with Independent Public Accountants beginning at page 17 of the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Financial Statements:
The following Financial Statements of the Company are included in this Form 10-K.
Page | ||||
33 | Independent Auditors Report | |||
34 | Independent Auditors Report | |||
35 | Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition December 31, 2003 and 2002 | |||
36 | Consolidated Statements of Income Years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 | |||
37 | Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity Years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 | |||
38 | Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 | |||
39 | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 | |||
40 | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
During the quarter ended December 31, 2003, the Company filed a report on Form 8-K in regard to the release of the Companys third quarter 2003 earnings and cash dividend notification. The report was filed on October 29, 2003.
(c) Exhibits:
See Index of Exhibits.
65
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 24th of March, 2004.
WASHINGTON BANKING COMPANY | |
(Registrant) |
By | /s/ Michal D. Cann |
|
|
Michal D. Cann | |
President and | |
Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities indicated, on the 24th of March, 2004.
Principal Executive Officer: |
By | /s/ Michal D. Cann |
|
|
Michal D. Cann | |
President and | |
Chief Executive Officer | |
Principal Financial and | |
Accounting Officer: |
By | /s/ Phyllis A. Hawkins |
|
|
Phyllis A. Hawkins | |
Senior Vice President and | |
Chief Financial Officer |
66
Michal D. Cann, pursuant to a power of attorney which is being filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has signed this report on March 24, 2004, as attorney-in-fact for the following directors who constitute a majority of the board of directors.
Jerry C. Chambers
By /s/ Michal D. Cann | |
|
|
Michal D. Cann | |
Attorney-in-fact | |
March 24, 2004 |
67
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. | Exhibit Description | |||
3.1 | Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Company(1) | |||
3.2 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company(1) | |||
3.3 | Bylaws of the Company(1) | |||
4.1 | Form of Common Stock Certificate(1) | |||
4.2 | Stock Repurchase Plan(3) | |||
4.3 | Pursuant to Section 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, copies of instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt and preferred securities are not filed. The Company agrees to furnish a copy thereof to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. | |||
10.1 | 1992 Employee Stock Option Plan(1) | |||
10.2 | 1993 Director Stock Option Plan(1) | |||
10.3 | 1998 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Award Plan(2) | |||
10.4 | Form of Severance Agreement(1) | |||
21 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant | |||
23.1 | Consent of Moss Adams LLP | |||
23.2 | Consent of KPMG LLP | |||
24 | Power of Attorney | |||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(a) and Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(a) and Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | |||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the Form SB-2 (Registration No. 333-49925) previously filed by the Company, declared effective on June 22, 1998. |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to the definitive proxy statement dated August 19, 1998 for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held September 24, 1998. |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K dated April 30, 1999, previously filed by the Company. |
68