UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
X | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES | |
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003 | ||
or | ||
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE | ||
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||
For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number: 1-14303
AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
Delaware | 36-3161171 | |
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(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
1840 Holbrook Avenue, Detroit, Michigan | 48212-3488 | |
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(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(313) 974-2000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes X No
As of October 27, 2003, the latest practicable date, the number of shares of the registrants Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding was 52,563,914 shares.
Website Access to Reports
The website for American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. is www.aam.com. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as well as beneficial ownership reports filed under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act are available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report) are forward-looking in nature and relate to trends and events that may affect our future financial position and operating results. Such statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The terms will, expect, anticipate, intend, project and similar words or expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. The statements are based on our current expectations, are inherently uncertain, are subject to risks and should be viewed with caution. Actual results and experience may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including, but not limited to:
| adverse changes in the economic conditions or political stability of our principal markets (particularly North America, Europe and South America); |
| reduced demand for our customers products, particularly light trucks and sport-utility vehicles (SUVs) produced by General Motors Corporation (GM) and DaimlerChrysler AGs (DaimlerChrysler) heavy-duty Dodge Ram full-size pickup trucks (Dodge Ram program); |
| reduced purchases of our products by GM, DaimlerChrysler or other customers; |
| our ability and our customers ability to successfully launch new product programs; |
| our ability to respond to changes in technology or increased competition; |
| supply shortages or price fluctuations in raw materials, utilities or other operating supplies; |
| our ability to attract and retain key associates; |
| our ability to maintain satisfactory labor relations and avoid work stoppages; |
| our customers ability to maintain satisfactory labor relations and avoid work stoppages; |
| risks of noncompliance with environmental regulations; |
| liabilities arising from legal proceedings to which we are or may become a party or claims against us or our products; |
| availability of financing for working capital, capital expenditures, research and development or other general corporate purposes; |
| adverse changes in laws, government regulations or market conditions affecting our products or our customers products (including the Corporate Average Fuel Economy regulations); and |
| other unanticipated events and conditions that may hinder our ability to compete. |
It is not possible to foresee or identify all such factors and we make no commitment to update any forward-looking statement or to disclose any facts, events or circumstances after the date hereof that may affect the accuracy of any forward-looking statement.
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 867.7 | $ | 828.7 | $ | 2,756.6 | $ | 2,569.2 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
748.3 | 716.4 | 2,354.7 | 2,206.7 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
119.4 | 112.3 | 401.9 | 362.5 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
49.7 | 43.6 | 147.1 | 134.3 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
69.7 | 68.7 | 254.8 | 228.2 | ||||||||||||
Net interest expense |
(11.2 | ) | (13.2 | ) | (35.7 | ) | (37.0 | ) | ||||||||
Other income, net |
1.0 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
59.5 | 57.1 | 221.0 | 193.6 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
20.8 | 20.6 | 77.3 | 69.7 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 38.7 | $ | 36.5 | $ | 143.7 | $ | 123.9 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.74 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 2.83 | $ | 2.57 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.71 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 2.71 | $ | 2.39 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 14.3 | $ | 9.4 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net |
422.1 | 335.7 | |||||||
Inventories, net |
156.5 | 174.6 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
34.7 | 37.3 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
11.1 | 9.1 | |||||||
Total current assets |
638.7 | 566.1 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
1,613.9 | 1,553.5 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
5.3 | 10.9 | |||||||
Goodwill |
150.2 | 150.2 | |||||||
Other assets and deferred charges |
50.4 | 55.0 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,458.5 | $ | 2,335.7 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 363.1 | $ | 327.5 | |||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
162.9 | 157.2 | |||||||
Other accrued expenses |
56.3 | 50.5 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
582.3 | 535.2 | |||||||
Long-term debt |
572.8 | 734.1 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
76.4 | 52.0 | |||||||
Postretirement benefits and other long-term liabilities |
340.0 | 310.8 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
1,571.5 | 1,632.1 | |||||||
Stockholders equity: |
|||||||||
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share |
0.5 | 0.5 | |||||||
Paid-in capital |
316.4 | 279.0 | |||||||
Retained earnings |
628.0 | 484.3 | |||||||
Treasury stock at cost; 0.1 million shares |
(0.7 | ) | (0.7 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax: |
|||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
(51.2 | ) | (51.2 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(5.1 | ) | (6.8 | ) | |||||
Unrecognized loss on derivatives |
(0.9 | ) | (1.5 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders equity |
887.0 | 703.6 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 2,458.5 | $ | 2,335.7 | |||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine months ended | |||||||||||
September 30, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||||
Operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 143.7 | $ | 123.9 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
121.0 | 104.4 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
28.2 | 39.1 | |||||||||
Pensions and other postretirement benefits,
net of contributions |
35.7 | 9.7 | |||||||||
Loss on retirement of equipment |
1.1 | 2.2 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(86.0 | ) | (126.2 | ) | |||||||
Inventories |
18.8 | (23.2 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
33.6 | 98.6 | |||||||||
Other assets and liabilities |
29.9 | 4.6 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
326.0 | 233.1 | |||||||||
Investing activities: |
|||||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(172.9 | ) | (157.9 | ) | |||||||
Purchase buyouts of leased equipment |
(3.0 | ) | (35.4 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(175.9 | ) | (193.3 | ) | |||||||
Financing activities: |
|||||||||||
Net payments under revolving credit facilities |
(25.2 | ) | (53.0 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
| 1.8 | |||||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(137.9 | ) | (4.7 | ) | |||||||
Employee stock option exercises |
17.4 | 12.1 | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(145.7 | ) | (43.8 | ) | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
0.5 | (1.2 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
4.9 | (5.2 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
9.4 | 12.3 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 14.3 | $ | 7.1 | |||||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|||||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 46.4 | $ | 48.7 | |||||||
Income taxes paid, net of refunds |
$ | 22.8 | $ | 23.8 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2003
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
Organization. American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (Holdings) and its subsidiaries (collectively, we, our, us or AAM), is a premier Tier I supplier to the automotive industry and a worldwide leader in the manufacture, engineering, design and validation of driveline systems and related powertrain components and modules for light trucks, SUVs and passenger cars. Driveline systems include components that transfer power from the transmission and deliver it to the drive wheels. Our driveline and related powertrain products include axles, modules, driveshafts, chassis and steering components, driving heads, crankshafts, transmission parts and forged products. In addition to our 14 locations in the United States (U.S.) (in Michigan, New York and Ohio), we have offices and facilities in Brazil, England, Germany, Japan, Mexico and Scotland.
Basis of Presentation. We have prepared the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited but include all adjustments which we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the information set forth herein. Results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full fiscal year.
The balance sheet at December 31, 2002 presented herein has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete consolidated financial statements.
In order to prepare the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in our interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (Annual Report).
2. Inventories
We state our inventories at the lower of cost or market. The cost of our U.S. inventories is determined principally using the last-in, first-out method (LIFO). The cost of our foreign inventories and all of our indirect inventories is determined principally using the first-in, first-out method (FIFO). We classify indirect inventories, which include perishable tooling, repair parts and other materials consumed in the manufacturing process but not incorporated into our finished products, as raw materials.
5
AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Inventories consist of the following:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Raw materials and work-in-process |
$ | 155.2 | $ | 181.5 | ||||
Finished goods |
33.4 | 25.9 | ||||||
Gross inventories |
188.6 | 207.4 | ||||||
LIFO reserve |
(10.4 | ) | (10.6 | ) | ||||
Other inventory valuation reserves |
(21.7 | ) | (22.2 | ) | ||||
Inventories, net |
$ | 156.5 | $ | 174.6 | ||||
3. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Bank Credit Facilities: |
||||||||
Revolver |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Term Loan |
240.0 | 372.0 | ||||||
Total Bank Credit Facilities |
240.0 | 372.0 | ||||||
Receivables Facility |
| 30.0 | ||||||
9.75% Notes, net of discount |
298.7 | 298.6 | ||||||
Foreign and other debt agreements |
34.1 | 33.5 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 572.8 | $ | 734.1 | ||||
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we increased our total availability under our money market lines to $44.0 million all of which was available at September 30, 2003. At December 31, 2002, we had borrowing capacity of $24.0 million under a money market line of which $7.0 million was outstanding.
The weighted average interest rate of our long-term debt outstanding in the third quarter of 2003 was 6.0% as compared to 5.8% in the fourth quarter of 2002.
The 9.75% Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. (AAM Inc.) and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Holdings. Holdings is the survivor of a migratory merger with American Axle & Manufacturing of Michigan, Inc. (AAMM) and has no significant assets other than its 100% ownership of AAM Inc. Holdings has no subsidiaries other than AAM Inc. Holdings is restricted from obtaining funds from AAM Inc. by dividend or loan pursuant to the terms of the indenture relating to the 9.75% Notes.
6
AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Under the terms of the Bank Credit Facilities, we are subject to mandatory prepayment terms if our annual operating cash flows exceed what is required to meet our current debt service and capital expenditure obligations. Based on the applicable covenant formula specified in the Bank Credit Facilities, we made a mandatory, forward-order prepayment on the Term Loan of $23.0 million in the first quarter of 2003. During the third quarter of 2003, we made a voluntary, forward-order prepayment of $109.0 million on the Term Loan component of our Bank Credit Facilities.
We have sufficient availability to refinance all current maturities of long-term debt through the Bank Credit Facilities and have, therefore, classified such obligations as long-term debt as of September 30, 2003.
4. Earnings Per Share (EPS)
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS:
Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||
Numerator: |
|||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 38.7 | $ | 36.5 | $ | 143.7 | $ | 123.9 | |||||||||
Denominators: |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic shares outstanding - |
|||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding |
52.1 | 49.0 | 50.8 | 48.2 | |||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|||||||||||||||||
Dilutive stock options |
2.5 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 3.6 | |||||||||||||
Diluted shares outstanding - |
|||||||||||||||||
Adjusted weighted-average shares
after assumed conversions |
54.6 | 52.5 | 53.0 | 51.8 | |||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
$ | 0.74 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 2.83 | $ | 2.57 | |||||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ | 0.71 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 2.71 | $ | 2.39 | |||||||||
7
AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
5. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income consists of the following:
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 38.7 | $ | 36.5 | $ | 143.7 | $ | 123.9 | ||||||||
Unrecognized gain (loss) on derivatives,
net of tax |
(0.3 | ) | (0.1 | ) | 0.6 | 0.1 | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments,
net of tax |
0.3 | (1.2 | ) | 1.7 | (2.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 38.7 | $ | 35.2 | $ | 146.0 | $ | 121.5 | ||||||||
6. Stock-Based Compensation
As permitted by FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, we account for our employee stock options in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Although it is our practice to grant options with no intrinsic value, we measure compensation cost as the excess, if any, of the market price of our common stock at the date of grant over the amount our associates must pay to acquire the stock.
Had we determined compensation cost based upon the fair value of the options at the grant date consistent with the alternative fair value method set forth in FASB Statement No. 123, our net income and EPS would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated as follows:
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 38.7 | $ | 36.5 | $ | 143.7 | $ | 123.9 | ||||||||
Deduct: Total employee stock option
expense determined under the
fair value method, net of tax |
(3.2 | ) | (2.8 | ) | (10.0 | ) | (7.9 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 35.5 | $ | 33.7 | $ | 133.7 | $ | 116.0 | ||||||||
Basic EPS, as reported |
$ | 0.74 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 2.83 | $ | 2.57 | ||||||||
Basic EPS, pro forma |
$ | 0.68 | $ | 0.69 | $ | 2.63 | $ | 2.41 | ||||||||
Diluted EPS, as reported |
$ | 0.71 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 2.71 | $ | 2.39 | ||||||||
Diluted EPS, pro forma |
$ | 0.66 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 2.56 | $ | 2.26 | ||||||||
8
AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
We estimated the fair value of our employee stock options granted in 2003 and 2002 on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Assumptions: |
||||||||
Expected volatility |
47.55 | % | 53.79 | % | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.50 | % | 4.60 | % | ||||
Dividend yield | None | None | ||||||
Expected life of option | 7 years | 7 years | ||||||
Weighted average grant-date fair value |
$ | 12.69 | $ | 14.51 |
7. Stockholder Rights Plan
On September 15, 2003, our Board of Directors adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan (the Rights Plan) and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a Right) for each outstanding share of common stock for stockholders of record on September 25, 2003 (the Record Date). The Rights Plan provides a reasonable means of safeguarding the interests of all stockholders against unsolicited takeover attempts at a price not reflective of its fair value. The Rights Plan is designed to give the Board of Directors sufficient time to evaluate and respond to an unsolicited takeover attempt and to encourage anyone or group considering such action to negotiate first with the Board of Directors.
Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the Preferred Stock) at a purchase price of $120.00 per one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, subject to certain adjustments. A Right is not exercisable until 10 days after a person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of our common stock, or 15 days after a person or group announces an intent to acquire or takes steps that will result in the acquisition of 15% or more ownership of our common stock. Until then, the Rights will be evidenced by and traded automatically with common stock. Separate Rights Certificates will not be issued unless a triggering event occurs pursuant to the Rights Plan.
Upon payment of the purchase price, the holder of a Right (other than the acquiring person or group) will be entitled to receive, in lieu of Preferred Stock, a number of shares of our common stock, or in stock of the surviving enterprise if AAM is acquired, having a market value of two times the purchase price. Stockholders beneficially owning 15% or more of our common stock on the Record Date are not restricted under the Rights Plan so long as such stockholders do not acquire beneficial ownership of an additional 2% or more of outstanding common stock. The Board of Directors may redeem the Rights at any time before a person or group announces its acquisition of 15% or more of our common stock. The Rights expire on the earlier of September 15, 2013 or the date of their redemption or exchange. In connection with the Rights Plan, certain corporate officers signed Continuity Agreements that will enable them to focus on our business and help maintain the value of AAM during periods of uncertainty that may arise from a potential change in control.
9
AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
8. Insurance Claims
On May 8, 2003, a tornado damaged a GM production facility in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and, as a result, GM did not maintain its production schedules for that facility in the second quarter of 2003. The impact of this business interruption negatively impacted our sales and gross margin in the second quarter of 2003 as we continued to incur fixed charges and extra expenses subsequent to this event. We anticipate full reimbursement from our insurance providers in 2003 for the items mentioned above less a $2.5 million deductible.
As explained more fully in our Annual Report, a fire occurred at our forge operations in Detroit on July 14, 2002. There were no resulting injuries and the fire did not affect our ability to meet customer demand. Our insurance policies provide coverage for the property destroyed in the fire and incremental costs incurred to maintain continuity of supply.
At September 30, 2003, we had $11.5 million of accounts receivable related to these insurance claims as compared to $13.6 million, $7.9 million and $9.0 million at June 30, 2003, March 31, 2003 and year-end 2002, respectively. The insurance settlement proceedings are ongoing and we anticipate final settlement of these claims to occur in 2003.
9. Subsequent Event
On October 3, 2003, we announced a secondary offering of 7.0 million shares of common stock owned by Blackstone Capital Partners II Merchant Banking Fund L.P. and its affiliates (Blackstone). We did not sell any shares and did not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders.
After the completion of the offering on October 7, 2003, which included the sale of an over allotment option of an additional 0.5 million shares, Blackstone beneficially owned approximately 12% of our common stock.
10
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
This managements discussion and analysis (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references to we, our, us or AAM shall mean collectively (i) American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (Holdings), a Delaware corporation, and (ii) American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. (AAM Inc.), a Delaware corporation, and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. Holdings has no subsidiaries other than AAM Inc.
COMPANY OVERVIEW
We are a premier Tier I supplier to the automotive industry and a worldwide leader in the manufacture, engineering, design and validation of driveline systems and related powertrain components and modules for light trucks, SUVs and passenger cars. Driveline systems include components that transfer power from the transmission and deliver it to the drive wheels. Our driveline and related powertrain products include axles, modules, driveshafts, chassis and steering components, driving heads, crankshafts, transmission parts and forged products. In addition to our 14 locations in the U.S. (in Michigan, New York and Ohio), we have offices and facilities in Brazil, England, Germany, Japan, Mexico and Scotland.
We are the principal supplier of driveline components to GM for its rear-wheel drive (RWD) light trucks and SUVs manufactured in North America, supplying substantially all of GMs rear axle and front four-wheel drive/all-wheel drive (4WD/AWD) axle requirements for these vehicle platforms in the third quarter of 2003. As a result of our Component Supply Agreement (CSA) and Lifetime Program Contracts (LPCs) with GM, we are the sole-source supplier to GM for certain axles and other driveline products for the life of each GM vehicle program covered by a LPC.
We sell most of our products under long-term contracts with prices established at the time the contracts were executed. Some of our contracts require us to reduce our prices in subsequent years and most of our contracts allow us to negotiate price increases for engineering changes. Price reductions under long-term contracts are a common practice in the automotive industry. We do not believe that price reductions offered to our customers will have a material adverse impact on our future operating results because we intend to offset such price reductions through purchased material cost reductions and other productivity improvements.
Substantially all of our sales to GM are made pursuant to the LPCs. The LPCs have terms equal to the lives of the relevant vehicle programs or their respective derivatives, which typically run 6 to 12 years, and require us to remain competitive with respect to technology, design and quality. We will compete for future GM business upon the termination of the LPCs or the CSA. In the second quarter of 2003, we executed a LPC for the GMT-900 program, which is the successor to the GMT-800 program. The GMT-900 program is expected to run through 2012.
11
Sales to GM were $2,254.6 million for the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to $2,231.5 million for the first three quarters of 2002. Sales to GM represented approximately 82% of our total net sales in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to 87% in the first three quarters of 2002 and 86% for the full year 2002.
We also supply driveline systems and other related components to DaimlerChrysler, Ford Motor Company, The Volvo Group, PACCAR Inc. and other original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and Tier I supplier companies such as Delphi Corporation, Dana Corporation, New Venture Gear, Inc. and The Timken Company. Our sales to customers other than GM increased approximately 49% to $502.0 million in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to $337.7 million in the first three quarters of 2002. This significant growth in sales to customers other than GM was primarily due to our successful launch in the second half of 2002 of new driveline system products to support the Dodge Ram program. As a result of the Dodge Ram program, we expect our sales to DaimlerChrylser to be approximately 10% of our total net sales in 2003 as compared to approximately 4% in 2002 and less than 1% in 2001 and all previous years.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
Net Sales. Net sales increased to $867.7 million in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to $828.7 million in the third quarter of 2002. This nearly 5% increase in sales in the third quarter of 2003 was achieved despite an estimated 5% decrease in North American light vehicle production and compares to a 2% increase in GM light truck production. Sales were also positively impacted by increased production of GMs full-size pickup/SUV programs and negatively impacted by decreased production of GMs Astro/Safari program. A 13% increase in sales to customers other than GM also positively impacted our sales growth in the third quarter of 2003 primarily due to our new driveline system products supporting the Dodge Ram program.
Our content-per-vehicle (as measured for our products supporting GMs North American light truck platforms and the DaimlerChrysler Dodge Ram platform) increased approximately 3% to $1,174 in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to $1,138 in the third quarter of 2002. The penetration rate of our 4WD/AWD systems increased to 61.4% in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to 57.1% in the third quarter of 2002. We benefit from the continuing trend of increased 4WD/AWD penetration because we are able to sell two axles on a 4WD/AWD vehicle versus one on a traditional light truck or SUV.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased approximately 6% to $119.4 million in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to $112.3 million in the third quarter of 2002. Gross margin was 13.8% of sales in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to 13.6% in the third quarter of 2002. Gross profit and gross margin increased due to the impact of higher production volumes, productivity gains and tight cost controls, including reductions in purchased material costs. These productivity gains were partially offset by a $2.2 million charge in the third quarter of 2003 to adjust our salary workforce to meet current business conditions.
Our operating facilities were also affected by the power outage that occurred on August 14, 2003. We incurred $2.1 million in extra costs primarily related to underutilized labor during the power outage and overtime required to recover lost production after our operations recommenced. We do not expect any reimbursement for expenses related to the power outage.
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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A). SG&A (including research and development (R&D)) increased to $49.7 million or 5.7% of net sales in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to $43.6 million or 5.3% of net sales in the third quarter of 2002. The increase in SG&A was a result of increased R&D, a $1.2 million charge in the third quarter of 2003 to adjust our salary workforce to meet current business conditions and adjustments to other benefit accruals.
R&D increased approximately 17% to $15.6 million in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to $13.3 million in the third quarter of 2002. The focus of this increasing investment continues to be our R&D initiatives in fuel economy, customer satisfaction and meeting marketplace needs. Through these initiatives, the development of new product, process and systems technologies to improve the efficiency and flexibility of our operations allows us to continue to deliver innovative new products, modules and integrated driveline systems to our customers. Examples of such new products include our family of power transfer units developed for AWD passenger cars and the growing crossover vehicle segment, our torque biasing differentials, which operate mechanically or electronically, our continuing development of a full portfolio of front and rear independent drive axles and our chassis modules, which represent the latest in OEM assembly plant efficiency by utilizing just four bolts to install the pre-assembled chassis module (consisting of the driveline components, the suspension components and the sub frame or cradle) in the vehicle without changes to the vehicle frame. As a result of our commitment to these types of R&D initiatives, we generated over 80% of our total sales in the third quarter of 2003 from new axle and related powertrain system components introduced by us since July 1998.
Operating Income. Operating income was $69.7 million in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to $68.7 million in the third quarter of 2002. Operating margin was 8.0% in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to 8.3% in the third quarter of 2002. The increase in operating income was primarily due to the factors discussed above relating to the increase in gross profit, partially offset by $3.4 million in charges to adjust our salary workforce to meet current business conditions, $2.1 million in costs related to the August 14, 2003 power outage, increased R&D and adjustments to other benefit accruals.
Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense decreased approximately 15% to $11.2 million in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to $13.2 million in the third quarter of 2002. Interest expense decreased principally due to lower average outstanding borrowings in effect during the third quarter of 2003. We also benefited from lower average interest rates on our floating rate borrowings under the Bank Credit Facilities, the Receivables Facility and our uncommitted money market lines of credit.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense was $20.8 million in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to $20.6 million in the third quarter of 2002. Our effective income tax rate was 35.0% in the third quarter of 2003, 36.0% in the third quarter of 2002 and 35.7% for the full-year 2002. The decrease in our effective tax rate from year-end 2002 was primarily due to realization of state tax credits offset by a reduction in Federal tax credits.
Net Income and Earnings Per Share. Net income increased approximately 6% to $38.7 million in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to $36.5 million in the third quarter of 2002. Diluted earnings per share increased to $0.71 in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to $0.70 in the third quarter of 2002.
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Earnings Before Interest Expense, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA). EBITDA was $111.4 million in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to $108.5 million in the third quarter of 2002. EBITDA margin was 12.8% in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to 13.1% in the third quarter of 2002. The decrease in EBITDA margin was primarily due to the factors discussed above relating to gross profit and higher SG&A expenses.
The following table summarizes the calculation of EBITDA and EBITDA margin:
Three months ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 38.7 | $ | 36.5 | ||||
Interest expense |
11.3 | 13.3 | ||||||
Income taxes |
20.8 | 20.6 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
40.6 | 38.1 | ||||||
EBITDA(1) |
$ | 111.4 | $ | 108.5 | ||||
EBITDA margin(2) |
12.8 | % | 13.1 | % |
(1) | We believe that EBITDA and EBITDA margin are meaningful measures of performance as they are commonly utilized in our industry | |
to analyze operating performance, liquidity and entity valuation. EBITDA should not be construed as income from operations, net income or cash flow from operating activities as determined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Other companies may calculate EBITDA and EBITDA margin differently. |
(2) | EBITDA margin is equal to EBITDA divided by net sales. |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
Net Sales. Net sales increased to $2,756.6 million in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to $2,569.2 million in the first three quarters of 2002. This 7% increase in sales in the first three quarters of 2003 was achieved despite an estimated 4% decrease in North American light vehicle production and compares to a 4% increase in GM light truck production. Sales to GM were also positively impacted by the launch of the HUMMER H2 in the third quarter of 2002 partially offset by the end of our supply contract related to certain products supporting GMs full-size van platform and the discontinuance of the Pontiac Firebird/Chevrolet Camaro program. A 49% increase in sales to customers other than GM also positively impacted our sales growth in the first three quarters of 2003 primarily due to our new driveline system products supporting the Dodge Ram program.
Our content-per-vehicle increased approximately 4% to $1,171 in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to $1,124 in the first three quarters of 2002. The penetration rate of our 4WD/AWD systems increased to 61.2% in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to 57.2% in the first three quarters of 2002. These gains were primarily a result of our new driveline system products supporting the Dodge Ram program.
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Gross Profit. Gross profit increased approximately 11% to $401.9 million in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to $362.5 million in the first three quarters of 2002. Gross margin increased to 14.6% of sales in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to 14.1% in the first three quarters of 2002. The increases in gross profit and gross margin were primarily due to the impact of higher production volumes, productivity gains and tight cost controls, including reductions in purchased material costs. These productivity gains were partially offset by $8.8 million in charges for an early retirement program for our hourly associates and a $2.2 million charge to adjust our salary workforce to meet current business conditions.
Our operations were also affected by a tornado that damaged a GM production facility in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma on May 8, 2003. We anticipate full reimbursement from our insurance providers in 2003 for the impact on our operations related to the tornado less a $2.5 million deductible.
Additionally, our operating facilities were affected by the power outage that occurred on August 14, 2003. We incurred $2.1 million in extra costs primarily related to underutilized labor during the power outage and overtime required to recover lost production after our operations recommenced. We do not expect any reimbursement for expenses related to the power outage.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A (including R&D) increased to $147.1 million or 5.3% of net sales in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to $134.3 million or 5.2% of net sales in the first three quarters of 2002. The increase in SG&A was a result of increased R&D, higher profit-sharing accruals resulting from our increased profitability as compared to the first three quarters of 2002, a $1.2 million charge to adjust our salary workforce to meet current business conditions and adjustments to other benefit accruals.
R&D increased approximately 14% to $46.0 million in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to $40.4 million in the first three quarters of 2002. The increase in our R&D in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to the first three quarters of 2002 was primarily due to the factors previously discussed relating to the increase in R&D in the third quarter of 2003. We generated nearly 80% of our total sales in the first three quarters of 2003 from new axle and related powertrain system components introduced by us since July 1998.
Operating Income. Operating income increased approximately 12% to $254.8 million in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to $228.2 million in the first three quarters of 2002. Operating margin increased to 9.2% in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to 8.9% in the first three quarters of 2002. The increases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to the factors discussed above relating to the increase in gross profit, partially offset by $12.2 million in aggregate charges to adjust our workforce, a $2.5 million deductible related to the May 8, 2003 Oklahoma City tornado and $2.1 million in extra costs related to the August 14, 2003 power outage. In addition, operating income was affected by increased R&D, higher profit-sharing accruals and adjustments to other benefit accruals.
Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense was $35.7 million in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to $37.0 million in the first three quarters of 2002. Gross interest expense decreased as a result of lower average interest rates in effect during the first three quarters of 2003 and lower average outstanding borrowings. However, capitalized interest was $3.1 million less in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to the first three quarters of 2002 due to the impact of lower construction in process. The net impact of these factors resulted in lower net interest expense in the first three quarters of 2003.
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Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense was $77.3 million in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to $69.7 million in the first three quarters of 2002. Our effective income tax rate was 35.0% in the first three quarters of 2003, 36.0% in the first three quarters of 2002 and 35.7% for the full-year 2002. The decrease in our effective tax rate from year-end 2002 was primarily due to realization of state tax credits offset by a reduction in Federal tax credits.
Net Income and Earnings Per Share. Net income increased approximately 16% to $143.7 million in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to $123.9 million in the first three quarters of 2002. Diluted earnings per share increased to $2.71 in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to $2.39 in the first three quarters of 2002.
Earnings Before Interest Expense, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization. EBITDA increased approximately 13% to $378.2 million in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to $335.4 million in the first three quarters of 2002. EBITDA margin increased to 13.7% in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to 13.1% in the first three quarters of 2002. The increases in EBITDA and EBITDA margin were primarily due to the factors discussed above relating to the increase in gross profit and gross margin, partly offset by higher SG&A expenses.
The following table summarizes the calculation of EBITDA and EBITDA margin:
Nine months ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 143.7 | $ | 123.9 | ||||
Interest expense |
36.2 | 37.4 | ||||||
Income taxes |
77.3 | 69.7 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
121.0 | 104.4 | ||||||
EBITDA(1) |
$ | 378.2 | $ | 335.4 | ||||
EBITDA margin(2) |
13.7 | % | 13.1 | % |
(1) | We believe that EBITDA and EBITDA margin are meaningful measures of performance as they are commonly utilized in our industry | |
to analyze operating performance, liquidity and entity valuation. EBITDA should not be construed as income from operations, net income or cash flow from operating activities as determined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Other companies may calculate EBITDA and EBITDA margin differently. |
(2) | EBITDA margin is equal to EBITDA divided by net sales. |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary liquidity needs are to fund capital expenditures, service debt and support working capital requirements in our business. We rely principally upon operating cash flow and borrowings under our primary bank credit facilities to meet these needs. We believe that cash flow available from these sources will be sufficient to meet our projected capital expenditures, debt service obligations and working capital requirements in the foreseeable future.
Cash Flow from Operations. Net cash provided by operating activities was $326.0 million in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to $233.1 million in the first three quarters of 2002. Our operating cash flow before changes in operating assets and liabilities generated $50.4 million of additional operating cash flow in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to the first three quarters of 2002.
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The net cash impact associated with our pension and postretirement benefit plans increased to a source of cash of $35.7 million in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to a source of cash of $9.7 million in the first three quarters of 2002. This increase in cash flow primarily reflects an increase in our noncash book expense in 2003 over the amounts funded. We contributed $33.6 million to our pension plans in the first three quarters of 2003 and $36.4 million in the first three quarters of 2002.
Accounts receivable increased $86.4 million at September 30, 2003 as compared to year-end 2002. This increase was primarily due to increased sales activity in August and September of 2003 as compared to November and December of 2002. Our accounts receivable allowances were $3.6 million at September 30, 2003 as compared to $5.4 million at year-end 2002. These allowances have been reduced in 2003 to recognize the settlement of various customer balances that were reserved at year-end 2002 and due to an improved aging position in 2003.
Inventories at September 30, 2003 reflect decreases as compared to year-end 2002 levels primarily due to a more efficient use of our raw materials. There were no significant changes in our inventory valuation allowances affecting our operating results in the first three quarters of 2003.
The net cash impact associated with our current liabilities was a source of cash of $33.6 million in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to a source of cash of $98.6 million in the first three quarters of 2002. The most significant factor contributing to our increased funding of our current liabilities was a higher profit sharing payout in the first quarter of 2003 due to our increased profitability in 2002. Other factors affecting the net cash impact associated with our current liabilities in the first three quarters of 2003 were lower inventory purchases and reduced supplier holdbacks on construction in process.
Our cash flow from operating activities also benefited in the first three quarters of 2003 from accelerated tax depreciation, the collection of certain state tax credits and the utilization of federal tax credits.
Investing Activities. Capital expenditures were $172.9 million in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to $157.9 million in the first three quarters of 2002. We expect our capital spending to be between $225 million and $250 million in 2003, which we believe to be our normalized level of capital investment for us because we have substantially completed the process of rebuilding our facilities to support our long-term production requirements.
Our largest capital projects in 2003 include expenditures to support the model year 2004 launch of the all-new GM mid-sized pickup trucks (Chevrolet Colorado and GMC Canyon), construction of our new world headquarters in Detroit, Michigan and the expansion of our Technical Center in Rochester Hills, Michigan. In 2003, we have also made our initial investments for equipment to support the launch of an all-new 2005 model year SUV and continue to support new production programs to increase capacity and fund productivity programs in Detroit and Guanajuato Gear & Axle in support of both GM and DaimlerChrysler. As part of our facility expansion projects and geographic growth strategy, we acquired a larger operating facility for our operations in Brazil through a like-kind exchange transaction in the third quarter of 2003.
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Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $145.7 million in the first three quarters of 2003 as compared to $43.8 million in the first three quarters of 2002. Total long-term debt outstanding decreased $161.3 million in the first three quarters of 2003 to $572.8 million as compared to $734.1 million at year-end 2002. The primary driver for this decrease is our improved operating cash flow.
Under the terms of the Bank Credit Facilities, we are subject to mandatory prepayment terms if our annual operating cash flows exceed what is required to meet our current debt service and capital expenditure obligations. Based on the applicable covenant formula specified in the Bank Credit Facilities, we made a mandatory, forward-order prepayment on the Term Loan of $23.0 million in the first quarter of 2003. After reflecting this prepayment and a voluntary prepayment on the Term Loan of $109.0 million in the third quarter of 2003, $240.0 million was outstanding under the Bank Credit Facilities at September 30, 2003, all of which was drawn on the Term Loan, and we had additional borrowing capacity of $378.8 million under the Revolver.
At September 30, 2003, $153.0 million was available to us under the Receivables Facility which expires in the fourth quarter of 2003. We are currently evaluating options to replace the liquidity available under this facility, including a new receivables securitization, access to additional uncommitted money market lines of credit and Revolver borrowings.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we increased our total availability under our money market lines to $44.0 million all of which was available at September 30, 2003. At December 31, 2002, we had borrowing capacity of $24.0 million under a money market line of which $7.0 million was outstanding.
The weighted average interest rate of our long-term debt outstanding in the third quarter of 2003 was 6.0% as compared to 5.8% in the fourth quarter of 2002.
As market conditions warrant and in conjunction with our debt management strategy, we may, from time to time, purchase a portion of our debt securities in privately negotiated or open market transactions.
Secondary Stock Offering. On October 3, 2003, we announced a secondary offering of 7.0 million shares of common stock owned by Blackstone Capital Partners II Merchant Banking Fund L.P. and its affiliates (Blackstone). We did not sell any shares and did not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders.
After completion of the offering on October 7, 2003, which included the sale of an over allotment option of an additional 0.5 million shares, Blackstone beneficially owned approximately 12% of our common stock.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing and Contractual Obligations. Our off-balance sheet financing relates principally to operating leases for certain facilities and manufacturing machinery and equipment. Pursuant to these operating leases, most of which were initiated prior to year-end 1999, we have the opportunity to purchase underlying machinery and equipment at specified buy-out dates. We exercised our purchase options for $3.0 million of such lease buy-outs in the first quarter of 2003 as compared to $35.4 million in the first three quarters of 2002 and $45.2 million for the full-year 2002. The manufacturing equipment purchased in these transactions in 2003 was originally sold under sale-leaseback agreements in 1996. Remaining lease renewal or repurchase options are approximately $106 million in 2006.
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The following table summarizes our contractual obligations(1):
Long-term debt and | ||||||||||||||||
capital lease | Total contractual | |||||||||||||||
obligations | Operating leases | Purchase commitments | obligations | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
2003(2) |
$ | 14.1 | $ | 16.1 | $ | 100.6 | $ | 130.8 | ||||||||
2004 |
0.3 | 28.1 | | 28.4 | ||||||||||||
2005 |
65.1 | 28.8 | | 93.9 | ||||||||||||
2006 |
191.7 | 29.0 | | 220.7 | ||||||||||||
2007 |
| 28.9 | | 28.9 | ||||||||||||
2008 |
0.1 | 29.7 | | 29.8 | ||||||||||||
Thereafter |
301.5 | 38.7 | | 340.2 | ||||||||||||
$ | 572.8 | $ | 199.3 | $ | 100.6 | $ | 872.7 | |||||||||
(1) | This table excludes the options to purchase equipment under operating leases at the end of the contractual lease terms. |
(2) | 2003 represents our contractual obligations from October 1, 2003 to December 31, 2003 except for purchase commitments, which | |
represent purchase commitments outstanding at September 30, 2003. |
INSURANCE CLAIMS
On May 8, 2003, a tornado damaged a GM production facility in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and, as a result, GM did not maintain its production schedules for that facility in the second quarter of 2003. The impact of this business interruption negatively impacted our sales and gross margin in the second quarter of 2003 as we continued to incur fixed charges and extra expenses subsequent to this event. We anticipate full reimbursement from our insurance providers in 2003 for the items mentioned above less a $2.5 million deductible.
As explained more fully in our Annual Report, a fire occurred at our forge operations in Detroit on July 14, 2002. There were no resulting injuries and the fire did not affect our ability to meet customer demand. Our insurance policies provide coverage for the property destroyed in the fire and incremental costs incurred to maintain continuity of supply.
At September 30, 2003, we had $11.5 million of accounts receivable related to these insurance claims as compared to $13.6 million, $7.9 million and $9.0 million at June 30, 2003, March 31, 2003 and year-end 2002, respectively. The insurance settlement proceedings are ongoing and we anticipate final settlement of these claims to occur in 2003.
CYCLICALITY AND SEASONALITY
Our operations are cyclical because they are directly related to worldwide automotive production, which is itself cyclical and dependent on general economic conditions and other factors. Our business is also moderately seasonal as our major OEM customers historically have a two-week shutdown of operations in July and an approximate one-week shutdown in December. In addition, our OEM customers have historically incurred lower production rates in the third quarter as model changes enter production. Accordingly, our third quarter and fourth quarter results may reflect these trends.
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LITIGATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
We are involved in various legal proceedings incidental to our business. Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.
GM has agreed to indemnify and hold us harmless from certain environmental issues identified as potential areas of environmental concern at March 1, 1994. GM has also agreed to indemnify us, under certain circumstances, for up to 10 years from such date with respect to certain pre-closing environmental conditions. Based on our assessment of costs associated with our environmental responsibilities, including recurring administrative costs, capital expenditures and other compliance costs, we do not expect such costs to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or competitive position in the foreseeable future.
EFFECT OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
FASB Statement No. 146. In June, 2002, the FASB issued Statement No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. FASB Statement No. 146 supersedes Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (Including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). The main objective of FASB Statement No. 146 is to clarify the requirements for recognition of a liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity. FASB Statement No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized and measured initially at fair value only when the liability is incurred and is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. This Statement did not have any impact on our results of operations or financial position in the first three quarters of 2003.
FASB Statement No. 149. In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. FASB Statement No. 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities under Statement 133. The Statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003 with this guidance applied prospectively. This Statement did not have any impact on our results of operations or financial position at September 30, 2003.
FASB Statement No. 150. In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. FASB Statement No. 150 affects the accounting for mandatorily redeemable shares, options and forward purchase contracts that require the issuer to repurchase shares and certain obligations that can be settled in shares. The Statement also requires disclosures about alternatives in the settlement of instruments and capital structure of the entities. FASB Statement No. 150 is effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period after June 15, 2003. This Statement did not have any impact on our results of operations or financial position at September 30, 2003.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
MARKET RISK
Our business and financial results are affected by fluctuations in world financial markets, including interest rates and currency exchange rates. Our hedging policy has been developed to manage these risks to an acceptable level based on managements judgment of the appropriate trade-off between risk, opportunity and cost. We do not hold financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Currency Exchange Risk. Because most of our business is denominated in U.S. dollars, we do not have significant exposures relating to currency exchange risks. We had currency forward contracts with a notional amount of approximately $31.6 million outstanding at September 30, 2003. Foreign currency forward contracts are used to reduce the effects of fluctuations in exchange rates. Future business operations and opportunities, including the expansion of our business outside North America, may further increase the risk that cash flows resulting from these activities may be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates. If and when appropriate, we intend to manage these risks by utilizing local currency funding of these expansions and various types of foreign exchange forward contracts.
Interest Rate Risk. We are exposed to variable interest rates on our Bank Credit Facilities, the Receivables Facility and a portion of our sale-leaseback financing. The pre-tax earnings and cash flow impact of a one-percentage-point increase in interest rates (approximately 16.5% of our weighted average interest rate at December 31, 2002) on our long-term debt outstanding at year-end 2002 would be approximately $3.9 million.
At year-end 2002, we had hedged a portion of our interest rate risk by entering into interest rate swaps with a notional amount of approximately $37.1 million. These interest rate swaps convert variable financing based on 3-month LIBOR rates into fixed U.S. dollar rates varying from 6.88% to 6.96%. We have designated the interest rate swaps as effective cash flow hedges of the related debt and lease obligations and, accordingly, we have reflected the net cost of such agreements as an adjustment to interest expense over the lives of the debt and lease agreements.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with the participation of our management, have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our periodic Exchange Act filings.
There have been no significant changes to our internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Changes in Securities
On September 15, 2003, our Board of Directors adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan (the Rights Plan) and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a Right) for each outstanding share of common stock for stockholders of record on September 25, 2003 (the Record Date). The Rights Plan provides a reasonable means of safeguarding the interests of all stockholders against unsolicited takeover attempts at a price not reflective of its fair value. The Rights Plan is designed to give the Board of Directors sufficient time to evaluate and respond to an unsolicited takeover attempt and to encourage anyone or group considering such action to negotiate first with the Board of Directors.
Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the Preferred Stock) at a purchase price of $120.00 per one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, subject to certain adjustments. A Right is not exercisable until 10 days after a person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of our common stock, or 15 days after a person or group announces an intent to acquire or takes steps that will result in the acquisition of 15% or more ownership of our common stock. Until then, the Rights will be evidenced by and traded automatically with common stock. Separate Rights Certificates will not be issued unless a triggering event occurs pursuant to the Rights Plan.
Upon payment of the purchase price, the holder of a Right (other than the acquiring person or group) will be entitled to receive, in lieu of Preferred Stock, a number of shares of our common stock, or in stock of the surviving enterprise if AAM is acquired, having a market value of two times the purchase price. Stockholders beneficially owning 15% or more of our common stock on the Record Date are not restricted under the Rights Plan so long as such stockholders do not acquire beneficial ownership of an additional 2% or more of outstanding common stock. The Board of Directors may redeem the Rights at any time before a person or group announces its acquisition of 15% or more of our common stock. The Rights expire on the earlier of September 15, 2013 or the date of their redemption or exchange. In connection with the Rights Plan, certain corporate officers signed Continuity Agreements that will enable them to focus on our business and help maintain the value of AAM during periods of uncertainty that may arise from a potential change in control.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | Exhibits |
Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in the Exhibit Index hereto. |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
On September 19, 2003, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 5 reporting that the Board of Directors adopted a stockholder rights plan. |
On July 24, 2003, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 12 reporting that we issued a press release containing our financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC. | ||||||
(Registrant) | ||||||
Date: | November 4, 2003 | By: /s/ Robin J. Adams | ||||
Robin J. Adams | ||||||
Executive Vice President Finance & | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
(also in the capacity of Chief Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Number | Description of Exhibit | |||
*10.52 | Continuity Agreement dated as of September 29, 2003 between the Company and Richard E. Dauch** | |||
*10.53 | Continuity Agreements dated as of September 29, 2003 between the Company and certain officers** | |||
*12.01 | Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | |||
*31.1 | Certification of Richard E. Dauch, Co-Founder, Chairman of the Board & Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act | |||
*31.2 | Certification of Robin J. Adams, Executive Vice President - Finance & Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act | |||
*32.1 | Certifications of Richard E. Dauch, Co-Founder, Chairman of the Board & Chief Executive Officer and Robin J. Adams, Executive Vice President - Finance & Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
(All other exhibits are not applicable.)
* | Filed herewith | |
** | Shown only in the original filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission |
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