Back to GetFilings.com



Table of Contents



UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 10-Q

     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003
 
or
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the transition period from           to

Commission file number 1-12297


United Auto Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
  22-3086739
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
2555 Telegraph Road,
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
(Address of principal executive offices)
  48302-0954
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(248) 648-2500

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)     Yes þ          No o

      As of May 12, 2003, there were 40,611,310 shares of voting common stock outstanding.




TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II
Item 1 -- Legal Proceedings
Item 6 -- Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
Amended & Restated Credit Agreement
Credit Agreement dated February 24, 2003
Amended & Restated Limited Liability Co Agreement
Letter Agreement dated April 1, 2003
Letter Agreement dated April 1, 2003
906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
Page

PART I
1.
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data        
    Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2003 (unaudited) and December 31, 2002     2  
    Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002     3  
    Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flow (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002     4  
    Consolidated Condensed Statement of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2003     5  
    Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited)     6  
2.
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     19  
3.
  Quantitative & Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     30  
4.
  Controls and Procedures     31  
PART II
1.
  Legal Proceedings     32  
6.
  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K     32  
Signatures     35  

1


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
                   
March 31, December 31,
2003 2002


(Unaudited)
(In thousands except per
share amounts)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 11,468     $ 8,069  
Accounts receivable, net
    324,791       319,625  
Inventories
    1,087,397       973,185  
Other current assets
    40,260       27,869  
   
   
 
 
Total current assets
    1,463,916       1,328,748  
Property and equipment, net
    346,837       313,496  
Goodwill
    951,302       945,303  
Franchise value
    36,025       36,025  
Other assets
    77,873       66,742  
   
   
 
 
Total Assets
  $ 2,875,953     $ 2,690,314  
   
   
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
               
Floor plan notes payable
  $ 1,000,466     $ 907,903  
Accounts payable
    151,619       131,303  
Accrued expenses
    142,627       145,290  
Current portion of long-term debt
    5,115       14,979  
   
   
 
 
Total current liabilities
    1,299,827       1,199,475  
Long-term debt
    715,110       651,256  
Other long-term liabilities
    148,689       135,141  
   
   
 
 
Total Liabilities
    2,163,626       1,985,872  
Commitments and Contingencies
               
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 100 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
           
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 80,000 shares authorized; 43,669 shares issued, including 4,830 treasury shares, at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
    4       4  
Non-voting common stock, $0.0001 par value, 7,125 shares authorized; 1,759 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
           
Class C common stock, $0.0001 par value, 20,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
           
Additional paid-in-capital
    564,609       564,609  
Retained earnings
    147,527       133,794  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    187       6,035  
   
   
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    712,327       704,442  
   
   
 
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 2,875,953     $ 2,690,314  
   
   
 

See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

2


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

 
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                   
Three Months Ended
March 31,

2003 2002


(In thousands, except
per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
New vehicle sales
  $ 1,116,662     $ 946,309  
Used vehicle sales
    445,666       299,917  
Finance and insurance
    48,830       37,714  
Service and parts
    214,681       162,538  
Fleet sales
    29,404       31,324  
Wholesale vehicle sales
    121,568       97,130  
   
   
 
 
Total revenues
    1,976,811       1,574,932  
Cost of sales
    1,689,659       1,346,792  
   
   
 
 
Gross profit
    287,152       228,140  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    239,310       185,683  
   
   
 
 
Operating income
    47,842       42,457  
Floor plan interest expense
    (9,088 )     (8,299 )
Other interest expense
    (10,350 )     (7,868 )
   
   
 
 
Income from continuing operations before minority interests, income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change
    28,404       26,290  
Minority interests
    (393 )     (416 )
Income taxes
    (11,220 )     (10,416 )
   
   
 
 
Income from continuing operations
    16,791       15,458  
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
          253  
   
   
 
 
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
    16,791       15,711  
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
    (3,058 )      
   
   
 
Net income
  $ 13,733     $ 15,711  
Preferred dividends
          (1,490 )
   
   
 
Income available to common stockholders
  $ 13,733     $ 14,221  
   
   
 
Basic earnings per common share:
               
 
Continuing operations
  $ 0.41     $ 0.51  
 
Discontinued operations
          0.01  
 
Cumulative effect of accounting change
    (0.07 )      
   
   
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.34     $ 0.52  
   
   
 
 
Shares
    40,598       27,542  
   
   
 
Diluted earnings per common share:
               
 
Continuing operations
  $ 0.41     $ 0.39  
 
Discontinued operations
          0.01  
 
Cumulative effect of accounting change
    (0.07 )      
   
   
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.34     $ 0.40  
   
   
 
 
Shares
    40,920       39,196  
   
   
 

See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

3


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

 
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
                   
Three Months Ended
March 31,

2003 2002


(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 13,733     $ 15,711  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
 
Depreciation and amortization
    7,361       4,394  
 
Cumulative effect of accounting change
    3,058        
 
Other
    618       416  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
               
 
Accounts receivable
    (6,522 )     1,365  
 
Inventories
    (121,673 )     (41,395 )
 
Floor plan notes payable
    96,341       25,114  
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    15,773       (5,014 )
 
Other
    (10,146 )     2,660  
   
   
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (1,457 )     3,251  
   
   
 
Investing activities:
               
Purchase of equipment and improvements
    (42,039 )     (36,606 )
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions
          50,000  
Dealership acquisitions, net
    (2,791 )     (149,485 )
   
   
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (44,830 )     (136,091 )
   
   
 
Financing activities:
               
Net borrowings of long-term debt
    49,686       838  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
          126,812  
   
   
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    49,686       127,650  
   
   
 
 
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
          7,868  
   
   
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    3,399       2,678  
   
   
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    8,069       2,952  
   
   
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 11,468     $ 5,630  
   
   
 

See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

4


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

 
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                                                         
Voting and Non-voting
Common Stock Accumulated

Additional Other Total
Issued Paid-in Retained Comprehensive Stockholders’ Comprehensive
Shares Amount Capital Earnings Income Equity Income







(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Balances, January 1, 2003
    40,597,810     $ 4     $ 564,609     $ 133,794     $ 6,035     $ 704,442     $  
Fair value of interest rate swap agreement
                            (1,725 )     (1,725 )     (1,725 )
Foreign currency translation
                            (4,123 )     (4,123 )     (4,123 )
Net income
                      13,733             13,733       13,733  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Balances, March 31, 2003
    40,597,810     $ 4     $ 564,609     $ 147,527     $ 187     $ 712,327     $ 7,885  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

5


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

1.     Interim Financial Statements

 
Basis of Presentation

      The information presented as of March 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the three month periods then ended is unaudited, but includes all adjustments (consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments) which the management of United Auto Group, Inc. (the “Company”) believes to be necessary for the fair presentation of results for the periods presented. The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year. These consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002, which were included as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. In order to maintain consistency and comparability of financial information between periods presented, certain reclassifications have been made to the Company’s prior year consolidated condensed financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.

 
Discontinued Operations

      During 2002, the Company sold certain dealerships which qualified for treatment as discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. Consequently, such dealerships have been reported as discontinued operations. Combined financial information of these dealerships is as follows:

         
Three months ended
March 31, 2002

Revenues
  $ 58,176  
Pre-tax income
    411  
 
Accounting Change

      In March 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) finalized Issue No. 02-16, “Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Cash Consideration Received from a Vendor” (“EITF 02-16”). EITF 02-16 addresses the accounting treatment for vendor allowances and provides that cash consideration received from a vendor should be presumed to be a reduction of the prices of the vendors’ product and should therefore be shown as a reduction in the purchase price of the merchandise. To the extent that the cash consideration represents a reimbursement of a specific, incremental and identifiable cost, then those vendor allowances should be used to offset such costs. Historically, the company recorded non-refundable floor plan credits and certain other non-refundable credits when received. As a result of the EITF, these credits are now presumed to be reductions in the cost of purchased inventory and are deferred until the related vehicle is sold. In accordance with EITF 02-16, the Company recorded a cumulative effect of accounting change as of January 1, 2003, the date of adoption, that decreased net income for 2002 by $3.1 million, net of tax, or $0.07 per diluted share.

 
New Accounting Pronouncements

      Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS No. 146”) was issued in June 2002 and is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. SFAS No. 146 addresses the timing of the recognition of exit costs associated with restructuring activities. Under the new standard, certain exit costs will be recognized over the period in which the restructuring activities occur, rather than at the point in time the Company commits to the restructuring plan. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

6


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

      Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN 45”) was issued in November 2002. FIN 45 requires the recognition of a liability for certain guarantee obligations issued or modified after December 31, 2002. FIN 45 also clarifies disclosure requirements to be made by a guarantor for certain guarantees. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

      FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of APB No. 50” (“FIN 46”) was issued in January 2003. FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 is effective for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company does not currently participate in any variable interest entities.

 
Estimates

      The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual result could differ from those estimates. The accounts requiring the use of significant estimates include accounts receivable, inventories, income taxes, intangible assets and certain reserves.

 
Intangible Assets

      Intangible assets in the consolidated condensed balance sheets include goodwill and franchise value. Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of tangible and identified intangible assets acquired arising in connection with purchase business combinations. Franchise value represents the estimated value of franchises acquired in business combinations. Goodwill and franchise value are deemed to have indefinite lives and are not amortized, but are subject to, at a minimum, an annual impairment test. If the carrying value of goodwill, franchise value or other intangible assets exceeds its fair market value, an impairment loss would be recorded. The Company uses a discounted cash flow model to determine the fair market value of the Company’s reporting units.

      Following is a summary of the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and franchise value:

         
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2003

Balance — beginning of period
  $ 981,328  
Additions during period
    9,454  
Foreign currency translation
    (3,455 )
   
 
Balance — end of period
  $ 987,327  
   
 
Amount representing goodwill
  $ 951,302  
   
 
Amount representing franchise value
  $ 36,025  
   
 

7


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

2.     Inventories

      Inventories consisted of the following:

                   
March 31, December 31,
2003 2002


New vehicles
  $ 840,406     $ 751,990  
Used vehicles
    198,510       172,850  
Parts, accessories and other
    48,481       48,345  
   
   
 
 
Total inventories
  $ 1,087,397     $ 973,185  
   
   
 

3.     Business Combinations

      During the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company acquired 62 automobile dealership franchises. The aggregate consideration paid in connection with such acquisitions amounted to $144,832 in cash. The Company’s financial statements include the results of operations of the acquired dealerships only from the date of acquisition.

      The following unaudited consolidated pro forma results of operations of the Company for the three month period ended March 31, 2002 give effect to acquisitions consummated subsequent to January 1, 2002 as if they had occurred on January 1, 2002.

         
Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2002

Revenues
  $ 1,813,443  
Income before minority interests and income taxes
    29,177  
Net income
    17,472  
Net income per diluted common share
    0.45  

4.     Stock-Based Compensation

      Full-time employees of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to receive stock options pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Stock Option Plan. Options granted under the Stock Option Plan have a ten year life and typically vest on a pro-rata basis over three or five years. The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock for which stock options may be granted under the Stock Option Plan is 3,001,000. As of March 31, 2003, 150,000 shares of Common Stock were available for the grant of options under the Stock Option Plan.

      Pursuant to Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, the Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation arrangements using the intrinsic value method. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements with respect to option grants. The Company has adopted the disclosure only provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation”, as amended by Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 148, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123”.

8


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

      Had the Company elected to recognize compensation expense for stock-based compensation using the fair value method, net income, basic net income per common share and net income per diluted common share would have been as follows (unaudited):

                 
Three months ended
March 31, 2003

2003 2002


Net income
  $ 13,733     $ 15,711  
Preferred dividends
          (1,490 )
   
   
 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 13,733     $ 14,221  
Fair value method compensation expense attributable to stock-based compensation, net of tax
    446       462  
   
   
 
Pro forma net income available to common stockholders
  $ 13,287     $ 13,759  
   
   
 
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.34     $ 0.52  
   
   
 
Pro forma basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.33     $ 0.50  
   
   
 
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.34     $ 0.40  
   
   
 
Pro forma diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.33     $ 0.39  
   
   
 

      The weighted average fair value of the Company’s stock options was calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 2002: no dividend yield; expected volatility of 60.8%; risk-free interest rate of 4% and expected lives of five years. There were no option grants in the first quarter of 2003. The weighted average fair value of options granted during the period ended March 31, 2002 was $11.67.

      The Company has proposed that stockholders approve the United Auto Group, Inc. 2002 Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) at its annual meeting of stockholders in May 2003. The Plan would include 2,100,000 shares available for future issuance of awards including; stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, performance shares and other awards to key employees, outside directors, consultants and advisors of the Company.

5.     Earnings Per Share

      Basic earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for the dilutive effect of stock options, preferred stock, warrants and stock price guarantees. For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, 969,087 and 150,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share

9


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

because the effect of such securities was antidilutive. A reconciliation of the number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share is as follows:

                 
Three Months
Ended
March 31,

2003 2002


Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    40,598       27,542  
Effect of stock options
    309       1,347  
Effect of preferred stock
          9,443  
Effect of warrants
          864  
Effect of stock price guarantee
    13        
   
   
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, including effect of dilutive securities
    40,920       39,196  
   
   
 

6.     Supplemental Cash Flow Information

      The following table presents certain supplementary information to the consolidated condensed statements of cash flow:

                 
Three Months Ended
March 31,

2003 2002


Cash paid for interest
  $ 27,293     $ 19,067  
Cash paid for income taxes
    1,129       220  
Acquisition costs financed with assumed debt
          22,448  

7.     Long Term Debt

      Long-term debt consisted of the following:

                     
March 31, December 31,
2003 2002


U.S. Credit Agreement — Revolving Loans, weighted average interest — 3.37% and 3.79% at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 respectively
  $ 376,300     $ 343,300  
9.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012
    300,000       300,000  
U.K. Credit Agreement — Revolving Loans, weighted average interest — 4.84% and 4.75% at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
    37,385       16,019  
Seller financed promissory notes payable through 2004, weighted average interest — 8.0% and 7.83% at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
    3,061       3,088  
Other
    3,479       3,828  
   
   
 
 
Total long-term debt
    720,225       666,235  
   
Less: Current portion
    5,115       14,979  
   
   
 
 
Net long-term debt
  $ 715,110     $ 651,256  
   
   
 

      Undrawn, available capacity under the Company’s credit facilities amounted to approximately $344,000 as of March 31, 2003.

10


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
U.S. Credit Agreement

      The Company is party to a credit agreement with DaimlerChrysler Services North America LLC and Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, dated as of August 3, 1999, as amended and restated (the “U.S. Credit Agreement”), which provides for up to $700,000 in revolving loans to be used for acquisitions, working capital, the repurchase of common stock and general corporate purposes, as well as a $50,000 standby letter of credit facility. Revolving loans mature on August 3, 2005. Loans under the U.S. Credit Agreement bear interest between U.S. LIBOR plus 2.00% and U.S. LIBOR plus 3.00%. The U.S. Credit Agreement is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by the Company’s domestic automotive dealership subsidiaries and contains a number of significant covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of the Company to dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness, repay other indebtedness, create liens on assets, make investments or acquisitions and engage in mergers or consolidations. We are also required to maintain specified ratios and tests as defined in the U.S. Credit Agreement. The U.S. Credit Agreement also contains typical events of default including change of control and non-payment of obligations. Availability under the revolving portion of the U.S. Credit Agreement is subject to a collateral-based borrowing limitation, which is determined based on certain of our allowable tangible assets (which does not include foreign assets). Substantially all of the Company’s domestic assets are subject to security interests granted to lenders under the U.S. Credit Agreement. Our U.S. Credit Agreement, the subordinated notes discussed below and borrowings under floor plan financing arrangements have cross-default provisions that trigger a default in the event of an uncured default under other material indebtedness. As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, outstanding letters of credit under the U.S. Credit Agreement amounted to $42,500. As of March 31, 2003 the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the U.S. Credit Agreement.

 
U.K. Credit Agreement

      On February 28, 2003, the Company entered into a new credit facility with the Royal Bank of Scotland (the “U.K. Credit Facility”), which provides for up to £45,000 in revolving loans to be used for acquisitions, working capital, and general corporate purposes and a seasonally adjusted overdraft line of credit up to a maximum of £10,000. Loans under the U.K. Credit Facility bear interest between U.K. LIBOR plus 0.85% and U.K. LIBOR plus 1.25%. The Company’s borrowing capacity under the U.K. Credit Facility will be reduced by £2,000 every six months, with the first reduction occurring on January 1, 2004. The remaining £35,000 of revolving loans mature on January 31, 2006. The U.K. Credit Facility is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by the Company’s automotive dealership subsidiaries in the U.K. (the “U.K. Subsidiaries”), and contains a number of significant covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of the U.K. Subsidiaries to pay dividends, dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness, repay other indebtedness, create liens on assets, make investments or acquisitions and engage in mergers or consolidations. In addition, the U.K. Subsidiaries are required to comply with specified ratios and tests, as defined in the U.K. Credit Facility. The U.K. Credit Facility also contains typical events of default, including change of control and non-payment of obligations. Substantially all of the U.K. Subsidiaries’ assets are subject to security interests granted to lenders under the U.K. Credit Facility and the U.K. Credit Facility has cross-default provisions that trigger a default in the event of an uncured default under other material indebtedness of the U.K. Subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2003, outstanding borrowings under the U.K. Credit Facility amounted to approximately £23,800. As of March 31, 2003, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the U.K. Credit Facility.

 
Senior Subordinated Notes

      In March 2002, the Company completed the sale of $300,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012. The sale of the notes was exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $291,900, and were used to repay indebtedness outstanding under the U.S. Credit

11


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Agreement. In February 2003, the Company exchanged the notes in a registered offering for $300,000 of new notes (the “Notes”) with identical terms. The Notes are unsecured senior subordinated notes and rank behind all existing and future senior debt, including debt under our credit agreements and floor plan indebtedness. The Notes are guaranteed by substantially all of our domestic subsidiaries on a senior subordinated basis. We can redeem all or some of the Notes at our option beginning in 2007 at specified redemption prices. In addition, until 2005 we are allowed to redeem up to 35% of the Notes with the net cash proceeds from specified public equity offerings. Upon a change of control, each holder of Notes will be able to require us to repurchase all or some of the Notes at a redemption price of 101% of the principal amount of the Notes. The Notes also contain customary negative covenants and events of default.

8.     Interest Rate Swaps

      During January 2000, the Company entered into a swap agreement of five years duration pursuant to which a notional $200,000 of our floating rate debt was exchanged for fixed rate debt. The fixed rate interest to be paid by us was based on U.S. LIBOR and amounted to 7.15%. In October 2002, the terms of this swap were amended pursuant to which the interest rate to be paid by the Company was reduced to 5.86% and the term of the agreement was extended for an additional three years. During March 2003, the Company entered into a swap agreement of five years duration pursuant to which a notional $350,000 of floating rate debt was exchanged for fixed rate debt. The fixed rate interest to be paid by the Company of 3.15% is based on U.S. LIBOR. These swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges of future interest payments of the Company’s LIBOR based floor plan borrowings.

9.     Subsequent Events

      In April 2003, the Company acquired nine automobile dealership franchises. The aggregate consideration paid in connection with such acquisitions amounted to approximately $62.7 million in cash.

      In April 2003, an entity controlled by one of our directors, Lucio A. Noto (the “Investor”), paid approximately $1.8 million (including approximately $800,000 credited from prior earnings retroactive to March 1, 2001) for a 6.5% interest in one of the Company’s subsidiaries, UAG Connecticut I, LLC, which entitles the Investor to 20% of the operating profits of UAG Connecticut I. In addition, the Investor has an option to purchase up to a 20% interest in UAG Connecticut I for specified amounts. The Investor has also guaranteed 20% of UAG Connecticut I’s lease obligation to Automotive Group Realty, LLC (“AGR”), our landlord of the facility at which the dealership operates and a wholly owned subsidiary of Penske Corporation. In exchange for that guarantee, the Investor will be entitled to 20% of any appreciation of the property, which appreciation would otherwise accrue to AGR at the time of sale, and the Investor is responsible to AGR for any corresponding depreciation of the property at the time of sale, which obligation shall be secured solely by the Investor’s ownership interest in UAG Connecticut I, LLC.

      In April 2003, we formed a joint venture to own and operate three BMW dealerships in and around Munich, Germany. Our joint venture partner in Germany is Mr. Peter Reisacher. We contributed approximately $5.0 million for a 50% interest and Mr. Reisacher contributed approximately $5.0 million for a 50% interest in the joint venture.

10.     Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

      The following tables include condensed consolidating financial information as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 for United Auto Group, Inc. (as the issuer), wholly-owned subsidiary guarantors, non-wholly owned guarantors, and non-guarantor subsidiaries (primarily representing foreign entities). The condensed consolidating financial information includes certain allocations of balance sheet, income statement and cash flow items, which are not necessarily indicative of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of these entities on a stand-alone basis.

12


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

                                                   
March 31, 2003

Non-Wholly
United Owned Non-
Total Auto Guarantor Guarantor Guarantor
Company Eliminations Group, Inc. Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries






(Dollars in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 11,468     $     $     $ 3,363     $     $ 8,105  
Accounts receivable, net
    324,791                   232,358       8,921       83,512  
Inventories
    1,087,397                   818,402       23,485       245,510  
Other current assets
    40,260             1,049       20,281       804       18,126  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Total current assets
    1,463,916             1,049       1,074,404       33,210       355,253  
Property and equipment, net
    346,837             4,380       258,331       7,453       76,673  
Intangible assets, net
    987,327                   735,996       68,281       183,050  
Other assets
    77,873       (532,044 )     532,044       71,912       2       5,959  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Total assets
  $ 2,875,953     $ (532,044 )   $ 537,473     $ 2,140,643     $ 108,946     $ 620,935  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Floor plan notes payable
  $ 1,000,466     $     $     $ 760,149     $ 20,610     $ 219,707  
Accounts payable
    151,619             2,763       67,854       3,206       77,796  
Accrued expenses
    142,627             2,371       60,937       15,164       64,155  
Current portion of long-term debt
    5,115                   1,965             3,150  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Total current liabilities
    1,299,827             5,134       890,905       38,980       364,808  
Long-term debt
    715,110                   497,188       70,332       147,590  
Other long-term liabilities
    148,689                   134,489       4,228       9,972  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Total liabilities
    2,163,626             5,134       1,522,582       113,540       522,370  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    712,327       (532,044 )     532,339       618,061       (4,594 )     98,565  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,875,953     $ (532,044 )   $ 537,473     $ 2,140,643     $ 108,946     $ 620,935  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

13


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
                                                   
December 31, 2002

Non- Wholly
United Owned Non-
Total Auto Guarantor Guarantor Guarantor
Company Eliminations Group, Inc. Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries






(Dollars in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 8,069     $     $     $ 7,776     $     $ 293  
Accounts receivable, net
    319,625                   252,879       9,489       57,257  
Inventories
    973,185                   740,073       23,044       210,068  
Other current assets
    27,869             545       17,967       451       8,906  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Total current assets
    1,328,748             545       1,018,695       32,984       276,524  
Property and equipment, net
    313,496             4,186       230,000       6,416       72,894  
Intangible assets, net
    981,328                   734,665       67,529       179,134  
Other assets
    66,742       (448,085 )     479,036       27,479       2       8,310  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Total assets
  $ 2,690,314     $ (448,085 )   $ 483,767     $ 2,010,839     $ 106,931     $ 536,862  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Floor plan notes payable
  $ 907,903     $     $     $ 700,223     $ 21,267     $ 186,413  
Accounts payable
    131,303             4,581       71,354       2,854       52,514  
Accrued expenses
    145,290             2,482       67,823       14,616       60,369  
Current portion of long-term debt
    14,979                   8,596             6,383  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Total current liabilities
    1,199,475             7,063       847,996       38,737       305,679  
Long-term debt
    651,256                   449,522       69,580       132,154  
Other long-term liabilities
    135,141                   130,545       3,624       972  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Total liabilities
    1,985,872             7,063       1,428,063       111,941       438,805  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    704,442       (448,085 )     476,704       582,776       (5,010 )     98,057  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,690,314     $ (448,085 )   $ 483,767     $ 2,010,839     $ 106,931     $ 536,862  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

14


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                                 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003

Non- Wholly
United Owned Non-
Total Auto Guarantor Guarantor Guarantor
Company Eliminations Group, Inc. Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries






(In thousands)
Total Revenues
  $ 1,976,811     $     $     $ 1,464,115     $ 44,314     $ 468,382  
Cost of Sales
    1,689,659                   1,248,066       37,145       404,448  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Gross Profit
    287,152                   216,049       7,169       63,934  
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
    239,310             3,093       179,258       5,578       51,381  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Operating income
    47,842             (3,093 )     36,791       1,591       12,553  
Floor plan interest expense
    (9,088 )                 (7,374 )     (127 )     (1,587 )
Other interest expense
    (10,350 )                 (7,500 )     (586 )     (2,264 )
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
          (39,848 )     39,848                    
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interests, income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change
    28,404       (39,848 )     36,755       21,917       878       8,702  
Minority interests
    (393 )                 (158 )     (146 )     (89 )
Income taxes
    (11,220 )     15,740       (14,518 )     (9,103 )     (303 )     (3,036 )
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    16,791       (24,108 )     22,237       12,656       429       5,577  
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
    (3,058 )                 (3,016 )           (42 )
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Net Income (loss)
  $ 13,733     $ (24,108 )   $ 22,237     $ 9,640     $ 429     $ 5,535  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

15


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
                                                 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2002

Non- Wholly
United Owned Non-
Total Auto Guarantor Guarantor Guarantor
Company Eliminations Group, Inc. Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries






(In thousands)
Total Revenues
  $ 1,574,932     $     $     $ 1,354,778     $ 50,696     $ 169,458  
Cost of Sales
    1,346,792                   1,156,597       43,049       147,146  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Gross Profit
    228,140                   198,181       7,647       22,312  
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
    185,683             1,719       161,901       5,422       16,641  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Operating income
    42,457             (1,719 )     36,280       2,225       5,671  
Floor plan interest expense
    (8,299 )                 (7,721 )     (126 )     (452 )
Other interest expense
    (7,868 )                 (4,528 )     (725 )     (2,615 )
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
          (44,888 )     44,888                    
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interests and income taxes
    26,290       (44,888 )     43,169       24,031       1,374       2,604  
Minority interests
    (416 )                         (210 )     (206 )
Income taxes
    (10,416 )     17,776       (17,063 )     (10,048 )             (1,081 )
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    15,458       (27,112 )     26,106       13,983       1,164       1,317  
Discontinued operations, net of taxes
    253                   129             124  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 15,711     $ (27,112 )   $ 26,106     $ 14,112     $ 1,164     $ 1,441  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

16


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
                                                   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003

Non-Wholly
Owned
Total United Auto Guarantor Guarantor Non-Guarantor
Company Eliminations Group, Inc. Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries






(In thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (1,457 )   $       $ 270     $ (11,817 )   $ 1,133     $ 8,957  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Investing Activities:
                                               
Purchase of equipment and improvements
    (42,039 )           (270 )     (35,721 )     (1,119 )     (4,929 )
Dealership acquisitions, net
    (2,791 )                 (2,330 )           (461 )
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (44,830 )           (270 )     (38,051 )     (1,119 )     (5,390 )
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Financing Activities:
                                               
Proceeds from borrowings of long-term debt
    49,686                   40,939             8,747  
Distributions to (from) Parent
                        4,516       (14 )     (4,502 )
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    49,686                   45,455       (14 )     4,245  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    3,399                   (4,413 )           7,812  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    8,069                   7,776             293  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 11,468     $     $     $ 3,363     $     $ 8,105  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

17


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

                                                   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2002

Non-Wholly
Owned
Total United Auto Guarantor Guarantor Non-Guarantor
Company Eliminations Group, Inc. Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries






(In thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 3,251     $       $ (159 )   $ 2,575     $ 1,984     $ (1,149 )
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Investing Activities:
                                               
Purchase of equipment and improvements
    (36,606 )           (257 )     (32,871 )     (1,360 )     (2,118 )
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions
    50,000                   50,000              
Dealership acquisitions, net
    (149,485 )                 (149,485 )            
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (136,091 )           (257 )     (132,356 )     (1,360 )     (2,118 )
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Financing Activities:
                                               
Net borrowings of long-term debt
    838                   838              
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    126,812                   126,812              
Distributions to (from) Parent
                      614       (624 )     10  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    127,650                   128,264       (624 )     10  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Net cash distributed by discontinued operations
    7,868                   272             7,596  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    2,678             (416 )     (1,245 )           4,339  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    2,952             416       846             1,690  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 5,630     $     $     $ (399 )   $     $ 6,029  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

18


Table of Contents

Item 2.      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

      This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.

General

      We are the second largest publicly-held automotive retailer in the United States as measured by total revenues. As of March 31, 2003, we owned and operated 129 franchises in the United States and 71 franchises internationally, primarily in the United Kingdom. As an integral part of our dealership operations, we retail new and used automobiles and light trucks, operate service and parts departments, operate collision repair centers and sell various aftermarket products, including finance, warranty, extended service and other insurance contracts.

      New vehicle revenues include sales to retail customers and to leasing companies providing consumer automobile leasing. Used vehicle revenues include amounts received for used vehicles sold to retail customers, leasing companies providing consumer leasing and other dealers. We generate finance and insurance revenues from sales of warranty policies, extended service contracts, other insurance policies, and accessories, as well as from fees for placing finance and lease contracts. Service and parts revenues include fees paid for repair and maintenance service, the sale of replacement parts and body shop repairs.

      Our gross profit tends to vary with the mix of revenues we derive from the sale of new vehicles, used vehicles, finance and insurance products, and service and parts services. Our gross profit generally varies across product lines, with new vehicle sales usually resulting in lower gross profit margins and our other products resulting in higher gross profit margins. Factors such as seasonality, weather, cyclicality and manufacturers’ advertising and incentives may impact the mix of our revenues, and therefore influence our gross profit margin.

      Our selling expenses consist of advertising and compensation for sales department personnel, including commissions and related bonuses. General and administrative expenses include compensation for administration, finance, legal and general management personnel, depreciation, amortization, rent, insurance, utilities and other outside services. A significant portion of our selling expenses are variable, and a significant portion of our general and administrative expenses are subject to our control, allowing us to adjust them over time to reflect economic trends.

      Floor plan interest expense relates to floor plan financing. Floor plan financing represents indebtedness incurred in connection with the acquisition of new and used vehicle inventories. Other interest expense consists of interest charges on all of our interest-bearing debt, other than interest relating to floor plan financing.

      We have made a number of dealership acquisitions in each year since our inception. Each of these acquisitions has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. As a result, our financial statements include the results of operations of the acquired dealerships from the date of acquisition.

 
Accounting Change

      In March 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) finalized Issue No. 02-16, “Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Cash Consideration Received from a Vendor” (“EITF 02-16”). EITF 02-16 addresses the accounting treatment for vendor allowances and provides that cash consideration received from a vendor should be presumed to be a reduction of the prices of the vendors’ product and should therefore be shown as a reduction in the purchase price of the merchandise. To the extent that the cash consideration represents a reimbursement of a specific, incremental and identifiable cost, then those vendor allowances should be used to offset such costs. Historically, the company recorded non-refundable floor plan credits and certain other non-refundable credits when received. As a result of the EITF, these credits are now presumed to be reductions in the cost of purchased inventory and are deferred until the related vehicle is sold. In accordance with EITF 02-16, the

19


Table of Contents

Company recorded a cumulative effect of accounting change as of January 1, 2003, the date of adoption, that decreased net income for 2002 by $3.1 million, net of tax, or $0.07 per diluted share.

Results of Operations

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 ($’s in millions)
                                                                 
Retail Revenues Units


Three Months Three Months
Ended Ended
March 31, March 31,

Increase %
Increase %
2003 2002 (Decrease) Change 2003 2002 (Decrease) Change








Same Store
  $ 1,382.1     $ 1,336.9     $ 45.2       3.4%       49,987       48,846       1,141       2.3%  
Acquisitions
    441.1       97.9       343.2               10,770       2,755       8,015          
Divestitures
    2.6       11.6       (9.0 )             78       386       (308 )        
   
   
   
         
   
   
       
Total
  $ 1,825.8     $ 1,446.4     $ 379.4       26.2%       60,835       51,987       8,848       17.0%  
   
   
   
         
   
   
       

      Retail revenues, which exclude revenues relating to fleet and wholesale transactions, increased by $379.4 million, or 26.2%, from $1.446 billion to $1.826 billion. The overall increase in retail revenues is due primarily to: (1) a $45.2 million, or 3.4%, increase in retail revenues at dealerships owned prior to January 1, 2002, and (2) dealership acquisitions made subsequent to January 1, 2002, partially offset by a decrease in revenues resulting from the divestiture of certain dealerships. The overall increase in retail revenues at dealerships owned prior to January 1, 2002 reflects 2.4%, 4.2%, 6.2% and 11.6% increases in new retail vehicle, used retail vehicle, service and parts and finance and insurance revenues, respectively. Aggregate retail unit sales increased by 17.0%, due principally to: (1) the net increase at dealerships owned prior to January 1, 2002 and (2) acquisitions made subsequent to January 1, 2002. We retailed 60,835 retail vehicles during the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared with 51,987 retail vehicles during the three months ended March 31, 2002.

                                                                 
New Vehicle Revenues Units


Three Months Three Months
Ended Ended
March 31, March 31,

Increase %
Increase %
2003 2002 (Decrease) Change 2003 2002 (Decrease) Change








Same Store
  $ 901.3     $ 880.6     $ 20.7       2.4%       32,633       32,495       138       0.4%  
Acquisitions
    214.5       58.8       155.7               6,292       1,961       4,331          
Divestitures
    0.9       6.9       (6.0 )             33       233       (200 )        
   
   
   
         
   
   
       
Total
  $ 1,116.7     $ 946.3     $ 170.4       18.0%       38,958       34,689       4,269       12.3%  
   
   
   
         
   
   
       

      Retail sales of new vehicles increased by $170.4 million, or 18.0%, from $946.3 million to $1.117 billion. The increase is due primarily to: (1) a $20.7 million, or 2.4%, increase at dealerships owned prior to January 1, 2002 and (2) acquisitions made subsequent to January 1, 2002. The increase at dealerships owned prior to January 1, 2002, is due primarily to a 0.4% increase in new retail unit sales and a 1.9% increase in comparative average selling prices per vehicle. Aggregate retail unit sales of new vehicles increased by 12.3%, due principally to: (1) the net increase at dealerships owned prior to January 1, 2002 and (2) acquisitions made subsequent to January 1, 2002. We retailed 38,958 new vehicles (64.0% of total retail vehicle sales) during the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared with 34,689 new vehicles (66.7% of total retail vehicle sales) during the three months ended March 31, 2002.

20


Table of Contents

                                                                 
Used Vehicle Revenues Units


Three Months Three Months
Ended Ended
March 31, March 31,

Increase %
Increase %
2003 2002 (Decrease) Change 2003 2002 (Decrease) Change








Same Store
  $ 282.1     $ 270.8     $ 11.3       4.2%       17,354       16,351       1,003       6.1%  
Acquisitions
    162.9       26.7       136.2               4,478       794       3,684          
Divestitures
    0.7       2.4       (1.7 )             45       153       (108 )        
   
   
   
         
   
   
       
Total
  $ 445.7     $ 299.9     $ 145.8       48.6%       21,877       17,298       4,579       26.5%  
   
   
   
         
   
   
       

      Retail sales of used vehicles increased by $145.8 million, or 48.6%, from $299.9 million to $445.7 million. The increase is due primarily to: (1) an $11.3 million, or 4.2%, increase at dealerships owned prior to January 1, 2002 and (2) acquisitions made subsequent to January 1, 2002. The increase at dealerships owned prior to January 1, 2002 is due primarily to a 6.1% increase in used retail unit sales, offset slightly by a 1.8% decrease in comparative average selling prices per vehicle. Aggregate retail unit sales of used vehicles increased by 26.5%, due principally to: (1) the net increase at dealerships owned prior to January 1, 2002, and (2) acquisitions made subsequent to January 1, 2002. We retailed 21,877 used vehicles (36.0% of total retail vehicle sales) during the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared with 17,298 used vehicles (33.3% of total retail vehicle sales) during the three months ended March 31, 2002.

 
Finance & Insurance Revenues

      Finance and insurance revenues increased by $11.1 million, or 29.5%, from $37.7 million to $48.8 million. The increase is due primarily to: (1) a $3.7 million, or 11.6%, increase at dealerships owned prior to January 1, 2002 and (2) acquisitions made subsequent to January 1, 2002. The increase at dealerships owned prior to January 1, 2002 is primarily due to a finance and insurance revenue increase of $60 per retail vehicle sold, which increased revenue by $3.0 million, and a 2.3% increase in retail vehicles sold which increased revenue by $0.7 million.

 
Service & Parts Revenues

      Service and parts revenues increased by $52.2 million, or 32.1%, from $162.5 million to $214.7 million. The increase is due primarily to: (1) a $9.4 million, or 6.2%, increase at dealerships owned prior to January 1, 2002 and (2) acquisitions made subsequent to January 1, 2002. The Company believes that its service and parts business is being positively impacted by the complexity of today’s vehicles, increases in retail unit sales at our dealerships and capacity increases in our service and parts operations resulting from capital construction projects.

                                                                 
Fleet Revenues Units


Three Months Three Months
Ended Ended
March 31, March 31,

Increase %
Increase %
2003 2002 (Decrease) Change 2003 2002 (Decrease) Change








Same Store
  $ 29.4     $ 31.3     $ (1.9 )     -6.1%       1,571       1,667       (96 )     -5.8%  
Acquisitions
                                                   
Divestitures
                                                   
   
   
   
         
   
   
       
Total
  $ 29.4     $ 31.3     $ (1.9 )     -6.1%       1,571       1,667       (96 )     -5.8%  
   
   
   
         
   
   
       

      Fleet revenues decreased $1.9 million, or 6.1%, versus the comparable prior year period. The decrease in fleet revenues is due entirely to a decrease in fleet sales revenues at dealerships owned prior to January 1, 2002.

21


Table of Contents

The Company has elected to de-emphasize the low margin fleet business and expects fleet sales volumes to remain lower in the future.
                                                                 
Wholesale Revenues Units


Three Months Three Months
Ended Ended
March 31, March 31,

Increase %
Increase %
2003 2002 (Decrease) Change 2003 2002 (Decrease) Change








Same Store
  $ 82.7     $ 87.9     $ (5.2 )     -5.9%       12,944       13,958       (1,014 )     -7.3%  
Acquisitions
    38.4       7.7       30.7               3,319       774       2,545          
Divestitures
    0.5       1.5       (1.0 )             55       163       (108 )        
   
   
   
         
   
   
       
Total
  $ 121.6     $ 97.1     $ 24.5       25.2%       16,318       14,895       1,423       9.6%  
   
   
   
         
   
   
       

      Wholesale revenues increased $24.5 million, or 25.2%, versus the comparable prior year period. The increase in wholesale revenues is due primarily to acquisitions made subsequent to January 1, 2002, partially offset by a $5.2 million, or 5.9%, decrease at dealerships owned prior to January 1, 2002. The Company believes that wholesale sales levels are decreasing as a result of the relative strength of the company’s used vehicle sales, coupled with the relative weakness of the new car market, resulting in the ability to dispose of older vehicles received on trade through retail channels rather than through the auction process.

 
Retail Gross Profit

      Retail gross profit, which excludes gross profit on fleet and wholesale transactions, increased $60.3 million, or 26.5%, from $227.4 million to $287.7 million. The increase in gross profit is due to: (1) an $8.1 million, or 3.9%, increase in retail gross profit at stores owned prior to January 1, 2002, and (2) acquisitions made subsequent to January 1, 2002. The increase in gross profit at stores owned prior to January 1, 2002 is due to (1) an increase in the relative proportion of service and parts sales to total retail sales attributable largely to our capacity expansion programs and (2) an increase in gross profit margins on service and parts revenues. Additionally, finance and insurance revenues per unit increased by $60. These factors were offset by decreased gross profit margins on the sale of new, fleet and wholesale vehicles.

      Retail gross profit as a percentage of revenues on retail transactions increased from 15.7% to 15.8%. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues for new vehicle retail, used vehicle retail, finance and insurance and service and parts revenues was 8.4%, 9.5%, 100.0%, and 47.8%, respectively, compared with 8.6%, 11.2%, 100.0% and 46.0% in the comparable prior year period.

 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

      Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $53.6 million, or 28.9%, from $185.7 million to $239.3 million. Such expenses increased as a percentage of total revenue from 11.8% to 12.1%, and increased as a percentage of gross profit from 81.4% to 83.3%. The aggregate increase in selling, general and administrative expenses is due principally to: (1) a $15.6 million, or 9.4%, increase at dealerships owned prior to January 1, 2002, and (2) acquisitions made subsequent to January 1, 2002, offset in part by a decrease of approximately $7.0 million related to reduced legal expenses, employee costs, and insurance expense as a result of favorable experience. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses at stores owned prior to January 1, 2002 is due in large part to increased selling expenses, including increases in variable compensation as a result of the 3.9% increase in retail gross profit over the prior year coupled with increased occupancy, depreciation and utility costs of approximately $6.4 million associated with the Company’s facility improvement and expansion program.

 
Floor Plan Interest Expense

      Floor plan interest expense increased by $0.8 million, or 9.6%, from $8.3 million to $9.1 million. The increase in floor plan interest expense is due to (1) a $0.6 million, or 7.6%, decrease at stores owned prior to January 1, 2002 and (2) acquisitions made subsequent to January 1, 2002. The decrease at stores owned prior

22


Table of Contents

to January 1, 2002 is due primarily to a decrease in our weighted average borrowing rate on floor plan indebtedness since 2002 partially offset by an increase in inventory at dealerships owned prior to January 1, 2002.
 
Other Interest Expense

      Other interest expense increased by $2.5 million, or 31.6%, from $7.9 million to $10.4 million. The increase is due primarily to (1) increased acquisition related indebtedness, including approximately $140.0 million borrowed in connection with the acquisition of the Sytner Group plc in March 2002 and (2) a full quarter of interest expense related to our $300 million senior subordinated notes offered in March 2002, offset slightly by (1) a decrease in our weighted average borrowing rate during 2003 and (2) the pay down of certain debt with proceeds of equity transactions in the first quarter of 2002.

 
Income Taxes

      Income taxes increased by $0.8 million from $10.4 million to $11.2 million. The increase is due to an increase in pre-tax income compared with 2002 offset by a reduction in our effective rate due to an increase in the relative proportion of taxable income from our U.K. operations, which are taxed at a lower rate.

 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

      Our cash requirements are primarily for working capital, the acquisition of new dealerships, the improvement and expansion of existing facilities and the construction of new facilities. Historically, these cash requirements have been met through borrowings under our credit agreements, the issuance of debt securities, including floor plan notes payable, sale-leaseback transactions, the issuance of equity securities and cash flow from operations. At March 31, 2003, we had working capital of $164.1 million.

 
Floor Plan Notes Payable

      We finance the majority of our new and a portion of our used vehicle inventory under revolving floor plan financing arrangements between our subsidiaries and various lenders. In the U.S., we make monthly interest payments on the amount financed, but are generally not required to make loan principal repayments prior to the sale of the new and used vehicles we have financed. In the U.K., we pay interest only for 60 days, after which we repay the floor plan indebtedness with cash flow from operations or borrowings under available credit facilities. The floor plan agreements grant a security interest in substantially all of the assets of our automotive dealership subsidiaries. Interest rates on the floor plan arrangements are variable and increase or decrease based on movements in the prime rate or LIBOR. Outstanding borrowings under floor plan arrangements amounted to $1.0 billion as of March 31, 2003, of which $175.4 million relates to inventory held by our U.K. subsidiaries.

 
U.S. Credit Agreement

      The Company is party to an amended and restated credit agreement with DaimlerChrysler Services North America LLC and Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, dated as of December 22, 2002 (the “U.S. Credit Agreement”), which provides for up to $700.0 million in revolving loans to be used for acquisitions, working capital, the repurchase of common stock and general corporate purposes, as well as a $50.0 million standby letter of credit facility. Revolving loans mature on August 3, 2005. Loans under the U.S. Credit Agreement bear interest between U.S. LIBOR plus 2.00% and U.S. LIBOR plus 3.00%. The U.S. Credit Agreement is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by the Company’s domestic automotive dealership subsidiaries and contains a number of significant covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of the Company to dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness, repay other indebtedness, create liens on assets, make investments or acquisitions and engage in mergers or consolidations. We are also required to maintain specified ratios and tests as defined in the U.S. Credit Agreement. The U.S. Credit Agreement also contains typical events of default including change of control and non-payment of obligations. Availability under the revolving portion of the U.S. Credit Agreement is subject to a collateral-based

23


Table of Contents

borrowing limitation, which is determined based on certain of our allowable tangible assets (which does not include foreign assets). Substantially all of the Company’s domestic assets are subject to security interests granted to lenders under the U.S. Credit Agreement. Our U.S. Credit Agreement, the subordinated notes discussed below and borrowings under floor plan financing arrangements have cross-default provisions that trigger a default in the event of an uncured default under other material indebtedness. As of March 31, 2003, outstanding borrowings and letters of credit under the U.S. Credit Agreement amounted to $376.3 and $42.5 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2003 the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the U.S. Credit Agreement.
 
U.K. Credit Agreement

      On February 28, 2003, the Company entered into a new credit facility with the Royal Bank of Scotland (the “U.K. Credit Facility”), which provides for up to £45.0 million in revolving loans to be used for acquisitions, working capital, and general corporate purposes and a seasonally adjusted overdraft line of credit up to a maximum of £10.0 million. Loans under the U.K. Credit Facility bear interest between U.K. LIBOR plus 0.85% and U.K. LIBOR plus 1.25%. The Company’s borrowing capacity under the U.K. Credit Facility will be reduced by £2.0 million every six months, with the first reduction occurring on January 1, 2004. The remaining £35.0 million of revolving loans mature on January 31, 2006. The U.K. Credit Facility is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by the Company’s automotive dealership subsidiaries in the U.K. (the “U.K. Subsidiaries”), and contains a number of significant covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of the U.K. Subsidiaries to pay dividends, dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness, repay other indebtedness, create liens on assets, make investments or acquisitions and engage in mergers or consolidations. In addition, the U.K. Subsidiaries are required to comply with specified ratios and tests as defined in the U.K. Credit facility. The U.K. Credit Facility also contains typical events of default, including change of control and non-payment of obligations. Substantially all of the U.K. Subsidiaries’ assets are subject to security interests granted to lenders under the U.K. Credit Facility and the U.K. Credit Facility has cross-default provisions that trigger a default in the event of an uncured default under other material indebtedness of the U.K. Subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2003, outstanding borrowings under the U.K. Credit Facility amounted to approximately £23.8 million. As of March 31, 2003, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the U.K. Credit Facility.

 
Senior Subordinated Notes

      In March 2002, the Company completed the sale of $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012. The sale of the notes was exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $291.9 million, and were used to repay indebtedness outstanding under the U.S. Credit Agreement. In February 2003, the Company exchanged the notes in a registered offering for $300.0 million of new notes (the “Notes”) with identical terms. The Notes are unsecured senior subordinated notes and rank behind all existing and future senior debt, including debt under our credit agreements and floor plan indebtedness. The Notes are guaranteed by substantially all of our domestic subsidiaries on a senior subordinated basis. We can redeem all or some of the Notes at our option beginning in 2007 at specified redemption prices. In addition, until 2005 we are allowed to redeem up to 35% of the Notes with the net cash proceeds from specified public equity offerings. Upon a change of control, each holder of Notes will be able to require us to repurchase all or some of the Notes at a redemption price of 101% of the principal amount of the Notes. The Notes also contain customary negative covenants and events of default.

 
Interest Rate Swaps

      During January 2000, the Company entered into a swap agreement of five years duration pursuant to which a notional $200.0 million of our floating rate debt was exchanged for fixed rate debt. The fixed rate interest to be paid by us was based on U.S. LIBOR and amounted to 7.15%. In October 2002, the terms of this swap were amended pursuant to which the interest rate to be paid by us was reduced to 5.86% and the term of the agreement was extended for an additional three years. During March 2003, the Company entered into a

24


Table of Contents

swap agreement of five years duration pursuant to which a notional $350.0 million of our floating rate debt was exchanged for fixed rate debt. The fixed rate interest to be paid by us of 3.15% is based on U.S. LIBOR. These swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges of future interest payments of the Company’s LIBOR based floor plan borrowings.
 
Cash and Borrowing Capacity

      As of March 31, 2003, we had approximately $11.5 million of cash available to fund operations and future acquisitions. In addition, as of March 31, 2003, $344.0 million was available for borrowing under our credit agreements. Availability under the U.S. Credit Agreement is not currently limited by the credit agreement’s borrowing base collateral limitation (in general, the borrowing base equals certain of our allowable tangible assets plus $300.0 million). Borrowings used to finance the cost of domestic acquisitions and domestic capital construction projects will typically increase tangible assets, allowing the Company to access borrowing capacity that may not otherwise be available due to the base collateral limitation in the U.S. Credit Agreement.

 
Loan Notes

      In March 2002, pursuant to an all cash tender offer, we acquired Sytner Group plc, a publicly traded automotive retailer operating in excess of 60 franchises in the United Kingdom. Total consideration for Sytner amounted to approximately $140.0 million. In addition, we assumed approximately $22.4 million of Sytner’s debt. As an alternative to receiving all or any part of the cash consideration receivable under the offer, Sytner shareholders could elect to receive loan notes in lieu of cash. Approximately $40.0 million of such loan notes were issued pursuant to this election. The loan notes bear interest at approximately 3.9% and mature in July 2003. The funds to be used to repay these notes are being held in escrow by the Royal Bank of Scotland for the benefit of the note holders.

 
Cash Flow

      During the quarter ended March 31, 2003, net cash used in operations amounted to $1.5 million. Net cash used in investing activities during the quarter ended March 31, 2003 totaled $44.8 million, including $42.0 million related to capital expenditures. Net cash provided by financing activities during the quarter ended March 31, 2003 totaled $49.7 million.

 
Commitments and Contingencies

      We have a number of capital projects planned or underway relating to the expansion and renovation of our retail automotive operations. Historically, we have financed such capital expenditures with cash flow from operations and borrowings under our credit agreements. In the past, we have also entered into sale-leaseback transactions with Automotive Group Realty, LLC (“AGR”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Penske Corporation. We made lease payments to AGR totaling $1.3 million during the period ended March 31, 2003, which payments relate to the properties we lease from AGR. We believe we will continue to finance certain capital expenditures in this fashion in the future. Funding for such capital expenditures is expected to come from cash flow from operations, supplemented by borrowings under our credit agreements.

      In connection with an acquisition of dealerships completed in October 2000, the Company agreed to make a contingent payment in cash to the extent 841,476 shares of common stock issued as consideration in connection with that acquisition are sold subsequent to the fifth anniversary of the transaction and have a market value of less than $12.00 per share at the time of sale. The Company will be forever released from this guarantee in the event the average daily closing price of the Company’s common stock for any 90 day period subsequent to the fifth anniversary of the transaction exceeds $12.00 per share. In the event the Company is required to make a payment relating to this guarantee, such payment would result in the revaluation of the common stock issued in the transaction, resulting in a reduction of additional paid-in-capital. The Company has further granted the seller a put option pursuant to which the Company may be required to repurchase no more than 108,333 shares for $12.00 per share on each of the first five anniversary dates of the transaction. To

25


Table of Contents

date, no payments have been made by the Company relating to the put option. As of March 31, 2003, the maximum of future cumulative cash payments the Company may be required to make in connection with the put option amounted to $3.9 million. The Company also has obligations with respect to past acquisitions totaling approximately $24.5 million over the next three years.

      In connection with an acquisition of dealerships completed in October 1997, the Company agreed that if the acquired companies achieved aggregate specified base earnings levels in any of the five years beginning with the year ending December 31, 1999, we would pay to the sellers for each year in which the acquired companies exceeded base earnings an amount equal to $0.7 million plus defined percentages of the amounts earned in excess of such base earnings for any such year. The total amount of payments to be made pursuant to this agreement is limited to $7.0 million. To date we have paid $2.0 million relating to this agreement. The amount of additional payments, if any, will be determined based upon the financial performance of the acquired business in 2003. Payments relating to this earnings contingency are recorded as additional cost of the acquired dealerships, resulting in an increase in goodwill.

 
Dividends

      We are a holding company whose assets consist primarily of the direct or indirect ownership of the capital stock of our operating subsidiaries. Consequently, our ability to pay dividends is dependent upon the earnings of our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute earnings and other advances and payments to us. The minimum working capital requirement under our franchise agreements could in some cases restrict the ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions, although to date we have not faced any such restrictions.

 
Future Cash Flow

      Our principal source of growth has come from acquisitions of automotive dealerships. We believe that our existing cash flow provided by operating activities and our capital resources, including the liquidity provided by our credit agreement and floor plan financing, will be sufficient to fund our current operations and commitments for the next twelve months. To the extent we pursue additional significant acquisitions, we may need to raise additional capital either through the public or private issuance of equity or debt securities or through additional bank borrowings. We may not have sufficient availability under our credit agreement to finance significant additional acquisitions. In certain circumstances, a public equity offering could require the prior approval of several automobile manufacturers. There is no assurance that we would be able to access the capital markets or increase our borrowing capabilities on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

Joint Ventures

      From time to time we enter into joint venture arrangements in the ordinary course of business, pursuant to which we acquire dealerships together with a minority investor.

      In April 2003, an entity controlled by one of our directors, Lucio A. Noto (the “Investor”), paid approximately $1.8 million (including approximately $800,000 credited from prior earnings retroactive to March 1, 2001) for a 6.5% interest in one of the Company’s subsidiaries, UAG Connecticut I, LLC, which entitles the Investor to 20% of the operating profits of UAG Connecticut I. In addition, the Investor has an option to purchase up to a 20% interest in UAG Connecticut I for specified amounts. The Investor has also guaranteed 20% of UAG Connecticut I’s lease obligation to Automotive Group Realty, LLC (“AGR”), our landlord of the facility at which the dealership operates and a wholly owned subsidiary of Penske Corporation. In exchange for that guarantee, the Investor will be entitled to 20% of any appreciation of the property, which appreciation would otherwise accrue to AGR at the time of sale, and the Investor is responsible to AGR for any corresponding depreciation of the property at the time of sale, which obligation shall be secured solely by the Investor’s ownership interest in UAG Connecticut I, LLC.

      In April 2003, we formed a joint venture to own and operate three BMW dealerships in and around Munich, Germany. Our joint venture partner in Germany is Peter Reisacher. We contributed approximately $5.0 million for a 50% interest and Mr. Reisacher contributed approximately $5.0 million for a 50% interest in the joint venture.

26


Table of Contents

      In March 2002, we formed a joint venture to own and operate Lexus and Toyota dealerships in and around Frankfurt, Germany. Our joint venture partner in Germany is Mr. Werner Nix. We contributed $4.7 million for a 50.0% interest and Mr. Nix contributed $4.7 million for a 50.0% interest, respectively, in the joint venture.

      In March 2002, we formed a joint venture to own and operate a Toyota dealership in Monterrey Mexico. Our joint venture partners in Mexico are Mr. Mario Padilla and Mr. Bernard Wolfe. We contributed $2.4 million for a 48.7% interest, Mr. Padilla contributed $2.5 million for a 49.8% interest, and Mr. Wolfe contributed approximately eighty thousand dollars for a 1.5% interest, respectively, in the joint venture.

      In December 2001, we formed a joint venture with Roger S. Penske, Jr. to own and operate certain Mercedes-Benz, Audi and Porsche dealerships. We contributed $65.1 million for a 90% interest in HBL, LLC and Mr. Penske, Jr. contributed $7.2 million for the remaining 10% interest.

      In November 1999, we formed a joint venture to own and operate certain dealerships in Brazil. Our joint venture partners in Brazil are Roger S. Penske, Jr. and Andre Ribeiro Holdings, Ltda. We contributed approximately $3.6 million for a 90.6% interest in United Auto do Brasil, Ltda. and Mr. Penske, Jr. and Mr. Ribeiro each contributed approximately $0.2 million for a 4.7% interest.

      In January 1998, we entered into an agreement with a third party to jointly acquire and manage dealerships in Illinois, Ohio, North Carolina and South Carolina. With respect to any joint venture established pursuant to this agreement, we are required to repurchase our partner’s interest at the end of the five-year period following the date of the acquisition. Pursuant to this arrangement, we entered into a joint venture with respect to the Citrus Chrysler dealership acquired in 1998. We are required to repurchase our partner’s interest in this joint venture in November 2003. We expect this payment to be approximately $3.0 million.

Cyclicality

      Unit sales of motor vehicles, particularly new vehicles, historically have been cyclical, fluctuating with general economic cycles. During economic downturns, the automotive retailing industry tends to experience similar periods of decline and recession as the general economy. We believe that the industry is influenced by general economic conditions and particularly by consumer confidence, the level of personal discretionary spending, fuel prices, interest rates and credit availability.

Seasonality

      Our business is modestly seasonal overall. Our operations generally experience higher volumes of vehicle sales in the second and third quarters of each year due in part to consumer buying trends and the introduction of new vehicle models. Also, demand for cars and light trucks is generally lower during the winter months than in other seasons, particularly in regions of the United States where dealerships may be subject to harsh winters. Accordingly, we expect our revenues and profitability to be generally lower in our first and fourth quarters as compared to our second and third quarters. The greatest seasonalities exist with the dealerships in the northeastern United States, for which the second and third quarters are the strongest with respect to vehicle-related sales. The service and parts business at all dealerships experiences relatively modest seasonal fluctuations.

New Accounting Pronouncements

      Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS No. 146”) was issued in June 2002 and is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. SFAS No. 146 addresses the timing of the recognition of exit costs associated with restructuring activities. Under the new standard, certain exit costs will be recognized over the period in which the restructuring activities occur, rather than at the point in time the Company commits to the restructuring plan. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

27


Table of Contents

      Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN 45”) was issued in November 2002. FIN 45 requires the recognition of a liability for certain guarantee obligations issued or modified after December 31, 2002. FIN 45 also clarifies disclosure requirements to be made by a guarantor for certain guarantees. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

      FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of APB No. 50” (“FIN 46”) was issued in January 2003. FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 is effective for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. We do not currently participate in any variable interest entities.

Effects of Inflation

      We believe that the relatively moderate rates of inflation over the last few years have not had a significant impact on revenues or profitability. We do not expect inflation to have any near-term material effects on the sale of our products and services. However, there can be no assurance that there will be no such effect in the future.

      We finance substantially all of our inventory through various revolving floor plan arrangements with interest rates that vary based on the prime rate or LIBOR. Such rates have historically increased during periods of increasing inflation. We do not believe that we would be placed at a competitive disadvantage should interest rates increase due to increased inflation since most other automotive dealerships have similar floating rate borrowing arrangements.

Forward Looking Statements

      This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “forecast,” “continue” or variations of such terms, or the use of these terms in the negative. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our current plans, forecasts, estimates, beliefs or expectations, including, without limitation, statements with respect to:

  •  our future financial performance;
 
  •  future acquisitions;
 
  •  future capital expenditures;
 
  •  our ability to obtain cost savings and synergies;
 
  •  our ability to respond to economic cycles;
 
  •  trends in the automotive retail industry and in the general economy;
 
  •  trends in the European automotive market;
 
  •  our ability to access the remaining availability under our credit agreements;
 
  •  our liquidity;
 
  •  trends affecting our future financial condition or results of operations; and
 
  •  our business strategy.

28


Table of Contents

      Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are not assurances of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from anticipated results due to a variety of factors, including the factors identified in the reports and our other periodic filings with the SEC. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include the following:

  •  automobile manufacturers exercise significant control over our operations and we depend on them in order to operate our business;
 
  •  because we depend on the success and popularity of the brands we sell, adverse conditions affecting one or more automobile manufacturers may negatively impact our revenues and profitability;
 
  •  if we are unable to complete additional acquisitions and successfully integrate acquisitions, we will be unable to achieve desired results from our acquisition strategy;
 
  •  we may not be able to satisfy our capital requirements for making acquisitions, dealership renovation projects or financing the purchase of our inventory;
 
  •  our failure to meet a manufacturer’s consumer satisfaction requirements may adversely affect our ability to acquire new dealerships, our ability to obtain incentive payments from manufacturers and our profitability;
 
  •  automobile manufacturers impose limits on our ability to issue additional equity and on the ownership of our common stock by third parties, which may hamper our ability to meet our financing needs;
 
  •  our business and the automotive retail industry in general are susceptible to adverse economic conditions, including changes in consumer confidence, fuel prices and credit availability;
 
  •  substantial competition in automotive sales and services may adversely affect our profitability;
 
  •  automotive retailing is a mature industry with limited potential in new vehicle sales;
 
  •  if we lose key personnel or are unable to attract additional qualified personnel, our business could be adversely affected;
 
  •  our quarterly operating results may fluctuate due to seasonality in the automotive retail business and other factors;
 
  •  our business may be adversely affected by import product restrictions and foreign trade risks that may impair our ability to sell foreign vehicles profitably;
 
  •  our automobile dealerships are subject to substantial regulation which may adversely affect our profitability;
 
  •  if state dealer laws in the United States are repealed or weakened, our automotive dealerships will be more susceptible to termination, non-renewal or renegotiation of their franchise agreements;
 
  •  our automotive dealerships are subject to foreign, federal, state and local environmental regulations that may result in claims and liabilities;
 
  •  our principal stockholders have substantial influence over us and may make decisions with which stockholders may disagree;
 
  •  some of our directors and officers may have conflicts of interest with respect to certain related party transactions and other business interests;
 
  •  our substantial amount of indebtedness may limit our ability to obtain financing for acquisitions and will require that a significant portion of our cash flow be used for debt service;
 
  •  due to the nature of the automotive retailing business, we may be involved in legal proceedings that could have a material adverse effect on our business;
 
  •  changes in the European Commission’s regulations regarding automobile manufacturers may have an adverse effect on our European operations;

29


Table of Contents

  •  the price of our common stock is subject to substantial fluctuation, which may be unrelated to our performance;
 
  •  shares eligible for future sale may cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well; and
 
  •  we are a holding company and as a result rely on the receipt of payments from our subsidiaries in order to meet our cash needs and service our indebtedness.

      We urge you to carefully consider these risk factors in evaluating all forward-looking statements regarding our business. Readers of this report are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this report. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Except to the extent required by the federal securities laws and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations, we have no intention or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Item 3.      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

      Interest Rates. We are exposed to market risk from changes in the interest rates on a significant portion of our outstanding indebtedness. Outstanding balances under our U.S. and U.K. credit agreements bear interest at a variable rate based on a margin over LIBOR, as defined. Based on the amount outstanding as of March 31, 2003, a 100 basis point change in interest rates would result in an approximate $3.9 million change to our annual interest expense. Similarly, amounts outstanding under floor plan financing arrangements bear interest at a variable rate based on a margin over defined LIBOR or Prime rates. Based on an average of the aggregate amounts outstanding under our floor plan financing arrangements, a 100 basis point change in interest rates would result in an approximate $6.7 million change to our annual floor plan interest expense.

      The Company continually evaluates its exposure to interest rate fluctuations and follows established policies and procedures to implement strategies designed to manage the amount of variable rate indebtedness outstanding at any point in time in an effort to reduce the effect of interest rate fluctuations on the Company’s earnings and cash flows. The Company is currently party to swap agreements pursuant to which a notional $200.0 million of our floating rate debt was exchanged for 5.86% fixed rate debt through January 2008 and a notional $350.0 million of our floating rate debt was exchanged for 3.155% fixed rate debt through March 2008.

      Interest rate fluctuations effect the fair market value of our fixed rate debt, including the Notes and certain seller financed promissory notes, but do not impact our earnings or cash flows.

      Foreign Currency Exchange Rates. The Company currently has operations in the U.K. and Brazil and has investments in Germany and Mexico. In each of these markets, the local currency is the functional currency. Due to the Company’s intent to remain permanently invested in these foreign markets, we do not hedge against foreign currency fluctuations. Other than the U.K., the Company’s foreign operations are not significant. In the event we change our intent with respect to the investment in any of our international operations, the Company would expect to implement strategies designed to manage those risks in an effort to reduce the effect of foreign currency fluctuations on the Company’s earnings and cash flows.

      In common with other automotive retailers, we purchase certain of our new vehicle and parts inventories from foreign manufacturers. Although we purchase the majority of our inventories in the local functional currency, including the U.S. Dollar, our business is subject to certain risks, including, but not limited to, differing economic conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions and foreign exchange rate volatility which may influence such manufacturers’ ability to provide their products at competitive prices in the local jurisdictions. Our future results could be materially and adversely impacted by changes in these or other factors.

30


Table of Contents

Item 4.      Controls and Procedures

      We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that material information related to the Company, including our consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to our principal executive officer and principal financial officer on a regular basis, in particular during the period in which the quarterly and annual reports are being prepared. As required, we continue to evaluate the effectiveness of these disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the most recent evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to our most recent evaluation.

31


Table of Contents

PART II

Item 1 — Legal Proceedings

      The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in litigation that has arisen in the ordinary course of business. None of these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, are expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.

Item 6 — Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

      (a) Exhibits

         
    10.1   Sixth Amendment of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated April 16, 2003 among us, various financial institutions and Daimler Chrysler Services North America LLC, as agent for the lenders.
    10.2   Credit Agreement dated February 28, 2003 between Sytner Group Limited and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as agent for National Westminster Bank plc.
    10.3   First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement dated April 1, 2003 between UAG Connecticut I, LLC and Noto Holdings, LLC.
    10.4   Letter Agreement dated April 1, 2003 among UAG Connecticut I, LLC, Noto Holdings, LLC and the other parties named therein.
    10.5   Letter Agreement dated April 1, 2003 between UAG Connecticut I, LLC and Noto Holdings, LLC.
    99.1   Certification pursuant to 18 U.SC. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
    99.2   Certification pursuant to 18 U.SC. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

      (b) Reports on Form 8-K.

      The Company filed the following Current Reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended March 31, 2003:

        1. February 19, 2003, reporting under Item 9 the Company’s financial and other results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2002.
 
        2. February 24, 2003, reporting under Item 9 that the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer would be a presenter at an investor conference.
 
        3. February 28, 2003, reporting under Item 9 that the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer would be a presenter at an investor conference.
 
        4. March 12, 2003, reporting under Item 9 that an investor presentation would be available on the Company’s website.
 
        5. March 31, 2003, reporting under Item 9 that the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer would be a presenter at an investor conference.

32


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE

SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Certification

I, Roger S. Penske, certify that:

      1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of United Auto Group, Inc.;

      2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

      3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in this quarterly report fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

      4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

        a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
        b. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
        c. presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

      5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

        a. all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
        b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

      6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

  /S/ ROGER S. PENSKE
 
  Roger S. Penske
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

Date: May 15, 2003

33


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE

SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Certification

I, James R. Davidson, certify that:

      1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of United Auto Group, Inc.;

      2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

      3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in this quarterly report fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

      4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

        a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
        b. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
        c. presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

      5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

        a. all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
        b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

      6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

  /S/ JAMES R. DAVIDSON
 
  James R. Davidson
  Title: Executive Vice President — Finance
  (Chief Accounting Officer)

Date: May 15, 2003

34


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

  By:  /s/ SAMUEL X. DIFEO
 
  Samuel X. DiFeo
  President and
  Chief Operating Officer

Date: May 15, 2003

  By:  /s/ JAMES R. DAVIDSON
 
  James R. Davidson
  Executive Vice President — Finance
  (Chief Accounting Officer)

Date: May 15, 2003

35


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX
     
10.1
  Sixth Amendment of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated April 16, 2003 among us, various financial institutions and Daimler Chrysler Services North America LLC, as agent for the lenders.
10.2
  Credit Agreement dated February 28, 2003 between Sytner Group Limited and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as agent for National Westminster Bank plc.
10.3
  First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement dated April 1, 2003 between UAG Connecticut I, LLC and Noto Holdings, LLC.
10.4
  Letter Agreement dated April 1, 2003 among UAG Connecticut I, LLC, Noto Holdings, LLC and the other parties named therein.
10.5
  Letter Agreement dated April 1, 2003 between UAG Connecticut I, LLC and Noto Holdings, LLC.
99.1
  Certification pursuant to 18 U.SC. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.2
  Certification pursuant to 18 U.SC. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.