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FORM 10-Q

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

     
Mark One
x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
    THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
    For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002
     
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
    SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
Commission File No.: 000-23821  
 
 

FLAGSTAR CAPITAL CORPORATION


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Michigan   38-3386801

 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
5151 Corporate Drive, Troy Michigan   48098-2639

 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
     
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (248) 312-2000  
 
 

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days. Yes x   No o .

     As of August 12, 2002, 1,000,000 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $1.00 par value, were issued and outstanding and 2,300,000 shares of the registrant’s Series A Preferred Shares, $25.00 par value, were issued and outstanding.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Statements of Financial Condition – June 30, 2002 (unaudited) and December 31, 2001
Unaudited Statements of Earnings — For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001
Unaudited Statements of Cash Flows — For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001
Condensed Notes to Financial Statements — unaudited
Computation of Net Earnings Per Common Share


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

The condensed financial statements of the Registrant are as follows:

    Statements of Financial Condition – June 30, 2002 (unaudited) and December 31, 2001
 
    Unaudited Statements of Earnings — For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001
 
    Unaudited Statements of Cash Flows — For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001
 
    Condensed Notes to Financial Statements — unaudited

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Flagstar Capital Corporation
Statements of Financial Condition
(In thousands)

                         
            June 30,     December 31,  
            2002     2001  
           
   
 
Assets
               
Cash
  $ 8,496     $ 2,022  
 
Mortgage loans
    115,749       119,782  
     
Allowance for loan losses
    250       250  
 
 
   
 
   
Net mortgage loans
    115,499       119,532  
Investment in mortgage securities
    139,914       117,612  
Other investments
    10,086       32,388  
Accrued interest receivable
    712       1,897  
Loan payments in process – due from parent
    4,536       8,980  
Other assets
    630       721  
 
 
   
 
     
Total assets
  $ 279,873     $ 283,152  
 
 
   
 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Liabilities
               
Due to parent
  $ 503     $ 2,789  
Other liabilities
    293       1,286  
 
 
   
 
       
Total liabilities
    796       4,075  
Stockholders’ equity
               
Series A preferred stock — $25.00 liquidation value, 2,300,000 shares authorized and issued at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001
    57,500       57,500  
Common stock — $1.00 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized and issued at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001
    1,000       1,000  
Additional paid in capital
    220,577       220,577  
Retained earnings
           
 
 
   
 
       
Total stockholders’ equity
    279,077       279,077  
 
 
   
 
     
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 279,873     $ 283,152  
 
 
   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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Flagstar Capital Corporation
Unaudited Statements of Earnings
(in thousands, except per share data)

                                   
      For the     For the     For the six     For the six  
      quarter     quarter     months     months  
      ended     ended     ended     ended  
      June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
      2002     2001     2002     2001  
     
   
   
   
 
Income
                               
 
Interest on loans
  $ 1,023     $ 1,889     $ 2,841     $ 3,926  
 
Interest on investments
    1,643             3,167        
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
Total income
    2,666       1,889       6,008       3,926  
Expenses
                               
 
Advisory fee expense – paid to parent
    63       62       125       125  
 
General and administrative expenses
    36       36       64       118  
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
Total expenses
    99       98       189       243  
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
Net earnings
  $ 2,567     $ 1,791     $ 5,819     $ 3,683  
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
Preferred stock dividends
  $ 1,222     $ 1,222     $ 2,444     $ 2,444  
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
Net earnings available to common stockholders
  $ 1,345     $ 569     $ 3,375     $ 1,239  
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
Earnings per common share
  $ 1.35     $ 0.57     $ 3.38     $ 1.24  
 
 
 
   
   
   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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Flagstar Capital Corporation
Unaudited Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)

                       
          For the six     For the six  
          months ended     months ended  
          June 30,     June 30,  
          2002     2001  
         
   
 
Operating Activities
               
 
Net earnings
  $ 5,819     $ 3,683  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities
         
   
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable
  1,185       (105 )
   
Decrease in other assets
    79        
   
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities
    (993 )     18  
 
 
 
   
 
     
Net cash provided by operating activities
    6,090       3,596  
Investing Activities
               
   
Net change in investment in mortgage securities
    (22,302 )      
   
Net change in other investments
    22,302        
   
Purchase of mortgage loans
    (29,888 )     (11,660 )
   
Principal repayments received on mortgage loans
    38,367       19,390  
 
 
 
   
 
     
Net cash provided by investing activities
    8,479       7,730  
Financing Activities
               
   
Dividends paid to common stockholder
    (5,651 )     (1,299 )
   
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders
    (2,444 )     (2,444 )
 
 
 
   
 
     
Net cash used in financing activities
    (8,095 )     (3,743 )
 
 
 
   
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    6,474       7,583  
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
    2,022       3,736  
 
 
 
   
 
Ending cash and cash equivalents
  $ 8,496     $ 11,319  
 
 
   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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Flagstar Capital Corporation
Condensed Notes to Financial Statements-unaudited

Note 1 — Nature of Business

Flagstar Capital Corporation (the “Company”) is a subsidiary of Flagstar Intermediate Holding Company (“IHC”), a wholly-owned operating subsidiary of Flagstar Bank, FSB (the “Bank”), a federally chartered stock savings bank founded in 1987. The primary business of the Company is to acquire, hold, and manage residential mortgage loans that will generate net earnings that can be distributed to stockholders. The Company has elected to be treated as a Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) for federal tax purposes and must satisfy various requirements as discussed herein.

Note 2. — Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated unaudited financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All interim amounts are subject to year-end audit, the results of operations for the interim period herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002.

Note 3. Significant Events

The Company removed its preferred stock listing from the Nasdaq Stock Market on July 12, 2001. On July 13, 2001, the Company moved those same shares to the New York Stock Exchange. The securities, which formerly traded under the symbol “FLGSP”, now trade under the symbol “FBC-P”.

In September, 2001, Flagstar Bank, FSB contributed it’s common stock investment in the Company to Flagstar Intermediate Holding Company, a newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary. The purpose of the transaction is to allow the Bank greater flexibility in the manner in which the common stock of the Company is held. The change will also increase the mortgage investments the Company is allowed to invest in while still complying with various federal tax requirements. At the same time, IHC contributed $150 million of equity to the Company. The Company then invested the proceeds in a 15% interest in mortgage securities 100% owned by Flagstar LLC.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The principal business of the Company is to acquire, hold, and manage residential mortgage loans that will generate net earnings that can be distributed to stockholders. The Company intends to acquire all its mortgage loans from the Bank.

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Results of Operation

    Three months

The Company recorded a 43.3% increase in net earnings for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2001. This increase was the result of a larger average investment in Mortgage Loans and mortgage securities during the 2002 quarter. The Company’s parent, IHC, contributed $150 million of equity during September 2001 and the Company invested in additional Mortgage Loans and mortgage securities.

The Company reported net earnings for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 of $2.6 million. Interest income from loans and investments was $2.7 million, which was offset by $36,000 in administrative expenses and $63,000 in advisory fees. The reported net earnings for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 were $1.8 million. Interest income from loans was $1.9 million, which was offset by $36,000 in administrative expenses and $62,000 in advisory fees during the 2001 period.

The Company reported net earnings per common share of $1.35 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 and $0.57 for the quarter ended June 30, 2001.

During the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company declared and paid $1,222,000 in preferred stock dividends.

The Company declared and paid or accrued common stock distributions of $1,345,000 and $569,000 for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively

    Six months

Flagstar Capital recorded a 58.0 %, or $2.1 milllion, increase in net earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2002 versus the same period in 2001. As prevoiusly discussed this increase in net earning was the result of a higher average investment in Mortgage Loans and mortgage securities during the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared to the same period ended June 30, 2001. The company’s parent, IHC, contributed $150 million of equity during September 2001 and the Company invested in additional Mortgage Loans and mortgage securities.

The Company reported net earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2002 of $5.8 million. Interest income from loans and investments was $6.0 million, which was offset by $64,000 in administrative expenses and $125,000 in advisory fees. The reported net earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2001 were $3.7 million. Interest income from loans was $3.9 million, which was offset by $118,000 in administrative expenses and $125,000 in advisory fees during the 2001 period.

The Company reported net earnings per common share of $3.38 and $1.24 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

For the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company declared and paid $2,444,000 in preferred stock dividends.

The Company declared and paid or accrued common stock distributions of $3,375,000 and $1,239,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

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Mortgage Loans

The Company’s residential mortgage loans (“Mortgage Loans”) consist of adjustable rate mortgages (“ARMs”), and fixed rate mortgages (“FRM’s”). Reinvestments made in Mortgage Loans will be initiated in a manner to maintain the original composition of approximately 70% ARMs and 30% FRMs. All Mortgage Loans are expected to be purchased from the Bank.

The following table gives a breakdown of the Mortgage Loans at June 30, 2002.

                                                             
                Principal     Average     Interest                          
Product Type   Loans     Balance     Balance     Rate     WAM     WARM     % of Total  

 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
year ARM
    147     $ 36,209,000     $ 246,321       6.020 %     360       343       31.5  
year ARM
    85       29,511,000       347,182       6.655       358       339       25.6  
year ARM
    85       28,132,000       330,969       6.731       357       335       24.4  
15 
year Fixed
  115       9,108,000       79,201       6.528       180       137       7.9  
30 
year Fixed
  101       12,203,000       120,822       6.905       360       311       10.6  

 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
Total
    533     $ 115,163,000     $ 216,066       6.490 %     345       320       100.0 %
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company’s allowance for loan losses was $250,000 at June 30, 2002. Management has based the allowance on assessments of relevant factors including the types and amount of delinquent loans, historical loss experience on such types of loans experienced by the Bank, and current economic conditions. Management is of the opinion that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to meet potential losses in the portfolio. The Company’s non-performing assets consisted of three mortgage loans totaling $698,121 or 0.61%, of the portfolio, at June 30, 2002. The Company, in accordance with applicable disclosure requirements, defines an asset as non-performing if it meets any of the following criteria: 1) a loan more than 90 days past due; 2) real estate acquired in a settlement of a loan; or 3) a restructured loan whose terms have been modified due to the borrower’s inability to pay as contractually specified including loans the Company has classified as impaired. Loans are generally placed into non-accrual status when they become 90 days delinquent.

The Company had a $250,000 allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2001. The Company’s non-performing loans were limited to three mortgage loans totaling $1,250,000, or 1.05%, of the portfolio, at December 31, 2001. The Company has certain representations and warranties from the Bank, which are related to the performance of the Mortgage Loans.

The Bank, in its role as Advisor, has implemented comprehensive internal asset review systems to provide for early detection of problem assets. Although this system will not eliminate future losses due to unanticipated declines in the real estate market or economic downturns, it should provide for timely identification of any losses created from problem loans.

           
Activity within the Allowance for Loan Losses

Balance, December 31, 2001
  $ 250,000  
 
Provision for loan losses
     
 
Charge-offs, net of recoveries
     
 
 
 
Balance, June 30, 2002
  $ 250,000  
 
 
 

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Investment in Mortgage Securities

During September 2001, the Company invested in mortgage securities owned by Flagstar, LLC, a second-tier subsidiary of the Bank. The Company currently has a 15% interest in these mortgage securities, which is equal to $139.9 million. The mortgage securities currently have a yield of 6.619% and interest payments are made monthly to the Company. The mortgage securities are managed and serviced by the Bank.

Liquidity

The objective of maintaining liquidity within the Company is to ensure the availability of sufficient cash flows to meet all of the Company’s financial commitments. In managing liquidity, the Company takes into account various legal limitations placed on a REIT.

The Company’s principal liquidity needs are to maintain the current portfolio size through the acquisition of additional Mortgage Loans as Mortgage Loans currently in the portfolio mature, or prepay, and to pay dividends on the Series A Preferred Shares and common stock. The acquisition of additional Mortgage Loans is intended to be funded with the proceeds obtained from the repayment of principal balances by individual borrowers.

During September 2001, the Company received an additional capital investment from its parent company, IHC, of $150 million. This additional capital was used to purchase REIT qualifying mortgage securities from Flagstar LLC, a second-tier subsidiary of the Bank.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, the Company purchased from the Bank $11.9 million in principal balance of residential mortgage loans at a purchase price of $11.9 million. During the quarter ended June 30, 2001, the Company purchased from the Bank $11.7 million in principal balance of residential mortgage loans at a purchase price of $11.8 million.

During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company purchased from the Bank $29.9 million in principal balance of residential mortgage loans at a purchase price of $30.1 million. During the same period ended June 30, 2001, the Company purchased from the Bank $11.7 million in principal balance of residential mortgage loans at a purchase price of $11.8 million.

For the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company received repayments of principal from mortgage loans totaling approximately $14.2 million and $14.9 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company received principal repayments from mortgage loans totaling approximately $38.4 million and $19.4 million respectively.

At June 30, 2002 the Company had a liquidity coverage ratio (Projected interest income divided by REIT dividends plus Advisory Fees plus Servicing Fees) of 3.27 versus 3.19 at December 31, 2001 and 1.50 at June 30, 2001.

The Company does not anticipate any material capital expenditures other than for the acquisition of additional residential mortgage loans.

REIT Qualification

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As of June 30, 2002, the Company believed that it was in compliance with the REIT tax rules and that it will continue to qualify as a REIT under the provision of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). The Company calculates that:

  Its Qualified REIT Assets, as defined in the Code, are approximately 100% of its total assets, as compared to the federal tax requirements that at least 75% of its total assets must be Qualified REIT Assets.
 
  100% of its revenues qualify for the 75% source of income test and 100% of its revenues qualify for the 90% source of income test under the REIT rules.
 
  None of the revenue was subject to the 30% income limitation under the REIT rules.

The Company also met all REIT requirements regarding the ownership of its common and preferred stocks and anticipates meeting the 2002 annual distribution and administrative requirements.

Item 3. Market Risk

The Company considers that its primary business objective is to ensure the availability of sufficient cash flows to meet the obligations mandated by the Series A Preferred Shares. In managing its investments, the Company accepts a certain credit risk posture and assumes some interest rate risk.

Interest rate risk generally refers to the potential volatility in net interest income resulting from changes in interest rates. The Company’s risk occurs when it must replace amortized principal balances with new Mortgage Loans. These new Mortgage Loans are chosen in a manner to maintain an interest rate risk posture similar to the initial portfolio of Mortgage Loans. The Company must monitor the ratio of fixed costs (the Series A Preferred Shares’ dividends, advisory fees, and servicing costs) to the interest income potential of the Mortgage Loans and mortgage securities. When, in management’s opinion, the coverage ratio is at risk of being depleted, the Company must look to its parent company, IHC, for support or utilize the investment powers of the Company.

The Company will record higher levels of interest income in a rising interest rate environment and will experience declining interest income during periods of falling interest rates. This happens because the Company’s assets reprice while the Series A Preferred Shares have a fixed cost of 8.5%.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

     
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings
 
    None.
 
Item 2.   Changes in Securities
 
    None.
 
Item 3.   Defaults upon Senior Securities
 
    None.
 
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
    None.
 
Item 5.   Other Information
 
    None.
 
Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

  (a)   Exhibits
 
      Exhibit 11
 
  (b)   Reports on Form 8-K
 
      None

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     
FLAGSTAR CAPITAL CORPORATION    
 
     
 
Date: August 12, 2002
 
  /S/ Thomas J. Hammond

Thomas J. Hammond
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer)
 
    /S/ Michael W. Carrie

Michael W. Carrie
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(PrincipalFinancial and Accounting Officer)

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EXHIBIT INDEX

     
EXHIBIT NO.    

   
11   Computation of Net Earning per Common Share

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