Back to GetFilings.com
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
|
|
|
þ
|
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2005 |
|
OR |
|
o
|
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
|
|
For the transition period
from to |
Commission File No. 1-7797
PHH CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
MARYLAND
|
|
52-0551284 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
|
3000 LEADENHALL ROAD
MT. LAUREL, NEW JERSEY
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
08054
(Zip Code) |
856-917-1744
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days: Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act)
Yes o No þ
As of May 9, 2005, 52,569,288 shares of common stock
were outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005
(Form 10-Q) and our other public filings and
statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties
and other factors which may cause our actual results,
performance or achievements to be materially different from any
future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied
by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements are based on various factors and were derived
utilizing numerous important assumptions and other important
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those in the forward-looking statements. Statements
preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words
believes, expects,
anticipates, intends,
projects, estimates, plans,
may increase, may fluctuate and similar
expressions or future or conditional verbs such as
will, should, would,
may and could are generally
forward-looking in nature and not historical facts. For example,
forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q include:
(a) managements estimate of the range of unremitted
earnings for possible repatriation under the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004, (b) our expectation as to the filing
dates for our 2004 and 2005 income tax returns, (c) our
expectation that we will have adequate state tax net operating
losses available to minimize cash outlays in the event of
post-filing changes in our taxable income, (d) the
expectation that any existing legal claims or proceedings will
not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations,
financial position or cash flows, (e) our expectation that
our mortgage venture with Cendant Corporation will commence
operations in the third quarter of 2005,
(f) managements assumption that our profit margins
will improve once capacity in the mortgage industry aligns with
demand for mortgage products, (g) our anticipated levels of
capital expenditures for the remainder of 2005,
(h) managements estimates used to prepare the
sensitivity analysis of our mortgage and vehicle assets and
(i) our beliefs about the consistency between our current
disclosure controls and procedures and the disclosure controls
and procedures of Cendant Corporation applicable to us prior to
the Spin-Off (defined below).
You should understand that the following important factors and
assumptions could affect our future results and could cause
actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such
forward-looking statements:
|
|
|
|
|
the effects of economic or political conditions on the
international, national or regional economy, the outbreak or
escalation of hostilities or terrorist attacks and the impact
thereof on our businesses; |
|
|
|
the effects of a decline in the volume or value of
U.S. existing home sales, due to adverse economic changes
or otherwise, on our mortgage services business; |
|
|
|
the effects of changes in current interest rates, particularly
on our mortgage services segment and on our financing costs; |
|
|
|
our ability to develop and implement operational, technological
and financial systems to manage growing operations and to
achieve enhanced earnings or effect cost savings; |
|
|
|
competition in our existing and potential future lines of
business and the financial resources of, and products available
to, competitors; |
|
|
|
our ability to quickly reduce overhead and infrastructure costs
in response to a reduction in revenue; |
|
|
|
our ability to provide fully integrated disaster recovery
technology solutions in the event of a disaster; |
|
|
|
our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms to finance
our growth strategy, to operate within the limitations imposed
by financing arrangements and to maintain our credit ratings; |
|
|
|
the deterioration in the performance of assets held as
collateral for secured borrowings and our inability to access
the secondary market for mortgage loans and act as servicer
thereto, which could occur in the event that our credit ratings
are downgraded below investment grade and, in certain
circumstances, where we fail to meet certain financial ratios; |
2
|
|
|
|
|
changes in laws and regulations, including changes in accounting
standards; mortgage and real estate related regulations and
state, federal and non-United States tax laws; and |
|
|
|
our ability to establish a functional corporate structure and to
operate as an independent organization. |
Other factors and assumptions not identified above were also
involved in the derivation of these forward-looking statements,
and the failure of such other assumptions to be realized as well
as other factors may also cause actual results to differ
materially from those projected. Most of these factors are
difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond our
control.
You should consider that the factors and assumptions discussed
above may have an impact on the continued accuracy of any
forward-looking statements that we make, and you should also
consider the risks and uncertainties described in
Exhibit 99 attached hereto and titled Risk Factors
Affecting Our Business and Future Results when evaluating
any forward-looking statements that we make. Except for our
ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the
federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release
publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to
report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated
events unless required by law. For any forward-looking
statements contained in any document, we claim the protection of
the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
3
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage fees
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
Fleet management fees
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net fee income
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of mortgage loans, net
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fleet lease income
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
Depreciation on operating leases
|
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
Mortgage interest income
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net finance income
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing income
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
Amortization and valuation adjustments related to mortgage
servicing rights, net
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan servicing income
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related expenses
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
Occupancy and other office expenses
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
Spin-Off related expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income
taxes
|
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
|
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
of $0 and $13
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$ |
(250 |
) |
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(4.73 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$ |
(4.75 |
) |
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
ASSETS |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
179 |
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
854 |
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale, net
|
|
|
2,180 |
|
|
|
1,981 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
Net investment in fleet leases
|
|
|
3,807 |
|
|
|
3,765 |
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights, net
|
|
|
1,692 |
|
|
|
1,608 |
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
Assets of discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
9,202 |
|
|
$ |
11,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
409 |
|
|
$ |
350 |
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
6,135 |
|
|
|
6,494 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
Liabilities of discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
7,774 |
|
|
|
9,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares
authorized; none issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005;
none authorized, issued or outstanding at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares
authorized, 52,684,398 shares issued and
52,567,104 shares outstanding at March 31, 2005;
52,684,398 shares issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2004 (Note 14)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost; 117,294 and zero shares at
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
1,065 |
|
|
|
934 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
1,291 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
|
2,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
9,202 |
|
|
$ |
11,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Treasury Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Retained | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Income | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
935 |
|
|
$ |
1,291 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,220 |
|
Net loss for the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes of $2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Stock split, 52,684-for-1, effected January 28, 2005
related to the Spin-Off
|
|
|
52,683,398 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions of assets and liabilities to Cendant related to
the Spin-Off
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(663 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(638 |
) |
Cash contribution from Cendant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
Stock option expense related to Spin-Off
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Deferred compensation from Cendant in connection with Spin-Off
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Purchases of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(117,294 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2005
|
|
|
52,684,398 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
(117,294 |
) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
1,065 |
|
|
$ |
378 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
1,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$ |
(250 |
) |
|
$ |
23 |
|
Adjustment for discontinued operations
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
|
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile (loss) income from continuing
operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment charge related to Spin-Off
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option expense related to Spin-Off
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization and impairment of mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
Net derivative loss (gain) related to mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
Vehicle depreciation
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
Other depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
Origination of mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
|
(7,025 |
) |
|
|
(7,409 |
) |
|
|
Proceeds on sale of and payments from mortgage loans held for
sale
|
|
|
6,810 |
|
|
|
7,399 |
|
|
|
Other adjustments and changes in other assets and liabilities,
net
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in vehicles
|
|
|
(585 |
) |
|
|
(458 |
) |
|
Payments received on investment vehicles
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
Additions to mortgage servicing rights, net
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
Cash received on derivatives related to mortgage servicing
rights, net
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
Net assets acquired, net of cash acquired, and acquisition
related payment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
Decrease in restricted cash
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in short-term borrowings
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
Proceeds from borrowings
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
Principal payments on borrowings
|
|
|
(1,748 |
) |
|
|
(755 |
) |
|
Purchases of Company common stock
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
Capital contribution from Cendant
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net intercompany funding from Cendant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(242 |
) |
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
158 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
1. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
PHH Corporation and Subsidiaries (PHH) is a leading
outsource provider of mortgage and fleet management services
operating in the following business segments:
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Services provides homeowners with
mortgage lending services. |
|
|
|
Fleet Management Services provides commercial
fleet management services. |
As of December 31, 2004, PHH was a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Cendant Corporation (NYSE: CD) (Cendant)
that provided homeowners with mortgages, facilitated employee
relocations and provided vehicle fleet management and fuel card
services to commercial clients. On February 1, 2005, PHH
began operating as an independent, publicly traded company
pursuant to a spin-off from Cendant (Spin-Off).
Prior to the Spin-Off and subsequent to December 31, 2004,
PHH underwent an internal reorganization whereby it distributed
its former relocation and fuel card businesses to Cendant, and
Cendant contributed its former appraisal business, Speedy Title
and Appraisal Review Services LLC (STARS), to PHH.
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements include the accounts and transactions of PHH and its
subsidiaries, as well as entities in which PHH directly or
indirectly has a controlling financial interest (collectively,
the Company). Additionally, Cendants
contribution of STARS to PHH, an entity under common control at
the time, has been treated on an as if pooling basis
and therefore the financial position and results of operations
for STARS are included in the accompanying unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in continuing operations for
all periods presented (see Note 19, Contribution of
Appraisal Business for more information). Pursuant to
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets, the financial position and results of
operations of the Companys former relocation and fuel card
businesses have been segregated and reported as discontinued
operations for all periods presented (see Note 20,
Discontinued Operations for more information). The
Company has made certain other modifications to its financial
statement presentation in conjunction with the changes in the
composition of the businesses now included in continuing
operations. Accordingly, certain reclassifications have been
made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period
presentation.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America
(GAAP) for interim financial information and
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP
for complete financial statements. In managements opinion,
the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements contain all normal, recurring adjustments necessary
for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of
operations for the interim periods presented. The results of
operations reported for interim periods are not necessarily
indicative of the results of operations for the entire year or
any subsequent interim period. These unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction
with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004 (the 2004
Form 10-K).
|
|
|
Changes in Accounting Policies |
On March 9, 2004, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin
No. 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan
Commitments, (SAB 105). SAB 105
summarizes the views of the SEC staff regarding the application
of generally accepted accounting principles to loan commitments
accounted for as derivative instruments. The SEC staff believes
that in recognizing a loan commitment, entities should not
consider expected future cash flows related to the associated
servicing of the loan until the servicing asset has been
8
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
contractually separated from the underlying loan by sale or
securitization of the loan with the servicing retained. The
provisions of SAB 105 are applicable to all loan
commitments accounted for as derivatives and entered into
subsequent to March 31, 2004. The adoption of SAB 105
did not have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows, as the Companys preexisting accounting treatment
for such loan commitments was consistent with the provisions of
SAB 105.
On January 31, 2005, each holder of Cendant common stock
received one share of PHH Corporation common stock for every
twenty shares of Cendant common stock held on January 19,
2005, the record date for the distribution. The Spin-Off was
effective on February 1, 2005.
In connection with the Spin-Off, PHH and Cendant formed a
mortgage venture, PHH Home Loans, LLC (the Mortgage
Venture), that will originate and sell mortgage loans
primarily sourced through NRT Incorporated, Cendants owned
real estate brokerage business (NRT), and its owned
relocation business, Cendant Mobility Services Corporation
(Cendant Mobility). The Mortgage Venture will
commence operations once it is fully licensed to conduct
mortgage banking operations. PHH owns 50.1% of the Mortgage
Venture and Cendant owns the remaining 49.9%. The Mortgage
Venture is consolidated within PHHs consolidated financial
statements. Through the Mortgage Venture, PHH is the exclusive
recommended provider of mortgages for NRT and Cendant Mobility.
Also in connection with the Spin-Off, PHH entered into a tax
sharing agreement with Cendant, which is more fully described in
Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies, and a
transition services agreement, which is more fully described in
Note 17, Related Party Transactions.
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company
recognized Spin-Off related expenses of $280 million,
primarily consisting of: (1) a goodwill impairment charge
of $239 million ($237 million after-tax), more fully
described in Note 5, Goodwill Impairment;
(2) a charge of $37 million ($23 million
after-tax) resulting from the prepayment of debt, more fully
described in Note 10, Debt and Borrowing
Arrangements; and (3) a charge of $4 million
($2 million after tax) associated with the conversion of
Cendants stock options held by PHH employees to PHH stock
options, more fully described in Note 16, Stock-Based
Compensation. See Note 12, Income Taxes,
for additional tax-related charges related to the Spin-Off.
|
|
3. |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements |
|
|
|
Repatriation of Foreign Earnings |
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued FASB Staff Position
No. FAS 109-2, Accounting and Disclosure
Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within
the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (FSP
No. 109-2). The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
(the Act), which became effective October 22,
2004, provides a one-time dividends received deduction on the
repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a
U.S. taxpayer, provided certain criteria are met. The
Company may apply the provision of the Act to qualifying
earnings repatriations through December 31, 2005. FSP
No. 109-2 provides accounting and disclosure guidance for
the repatriation provision. As permitted by FSP No. 109-2,
the Company will not complete its evaluation of the repatriation
provisions until a reasonable duration following the publication
of clarifying language on key elements of the Act by Congress or
the Treasury Department. Accordingly, the Company has not
recorded any income tax expense or benefit for amounts that may
be repatriated under the Act. The range of unremitted earnings
for possible repatriation under the Act is estimated to be
between $0 and $55 million, which would result in
additional estimated
9
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
income tax expense of $0 to $12 million. Currently, the
Company does not record deferred income tax liabilities on
unremitted earnings of its foreign subsidiaries, as these
undistributed earnings are considered indefinitely invested and
determination of the amount is not practical to compute.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123R), which eliminates the
alternative to measure stock-based compensation awards using the
intrinsic value approach permitted by Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees (APB No. 25), and by
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (SFAS No. 123). Prior
to the Spin-Off and since Cendants adoption on
January 1, 2003 of the fair value method of accounting for
stock-based compensation provisions of SFAS No. 123
and the transitional provisions of SFAS No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Transition and Disclosure, the Company was allocated
compensation expense upon Cendants issuance of common
stock options to the Companys employees. As a result, the
Company has been recording stock-based compensation expense
since January 1, 2003 for employee stock awards that were
granted or modified subsequent to December 31, 2002.
On March 29, 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 107, Share-Based Payment
(SAB 107). SAB 107 summarizes the views of
the staff regarding the interaction between
SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations
and provides the staffs views regarding the valuation of
share-based payment arrangements for public companies. Effective
April 21, 2005, the SEC issued an amendment to
Rule 4-01(a) of Regulation S-X amending the effective
date for compliance with SFAS No. 123R so that each
registrant that is not a small business issuer will be required
to prepare financial statements in accordance with
SFAS No. 123R beginning with the first interim or
annual reporting period of the registrants first fiscal
year beginning on or after June 15, 2005. The Company has
not yet completed its assessment of adopting
SFAS No. 123R or the related SEC views.
|
|
4. |
(Loss) Earnings Per Share |
Basic (loss) earnings per share was computed by dividing net
(loss) earnings during the period by the weighted-average number
of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted (loss) earnings
per share was computed by dividing net (loss) earnings by the
weighted-average number of shares outstanding, assuming all
potentially dilutive common shares were issued. The number of
weighted-average shares outstanding for each of the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 reflects a 52,684-for-one
stock split effected January 28, 2005, in connection with
and in order to consummate the Spin-Off (see Note 14,
Stock-Related Matters). The calculation of diluted
loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005
does not include 271,718 and 235,772 weighted-average shares of
common stock potentially issuable for options and stock awards,
respectively, because the effect would be anti-dilutive. The
effect of potentially dilutive common shares related to
Cendants stock options and restricted stock units that
were exchanged for the Companys stock options and
restricted stock units at the time of the Spin-Off were included
in the computation of diluted earnings per
10
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
share for all periods prior to the Spin-Off. The following table
summarizes the basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share
calculations for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions, except | |
|
|
share and per share data) | |
(Loss) income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(249 |
) |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
52,611,010 |
|
|
|
52,684,398 |
|
Effect of potentially dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
264,146 |
|
|
Restricted stock units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
52,611,010 |
|
|
|
53,095,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share from continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(4.73 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets, the Company assesses the carrying
value of its goodwill annually, or more frequently if
circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. In
performing this assessment, the Company compares the carrying
value of its reporting units to their fair value. When
determining fair value, the Company utilizes various
assumptions, including projections of future cash flows.
In connection with the Spin-Off, there was a change to the
Companys reporting unit structure. This resulted in the
reallocation of goodwill from the Company to other Cendant
entities. Due to the change in reporting units and reallocation
of goodwill, the Company performed a goodwill impairment
assessment for its reporting units in the first quarter of 2005.
The impairment assessment resulted in a non-cash impairment
charge for the Fleet Management Services reporting unit of
$239 million, which is included in Spin-Off related
expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
The following table summarizes the activity associated with
goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fleet | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management | |
|
Mortgage | |
|
|
|
|
Services | |
|
Services | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
|
Goodwill December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
$ |
512 |
|
Reallocation due to Spin-Off
|
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill at Spin-Off
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
Impairment charge due to assessment at Spin-Off
|
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill March 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
6. |
Mortgage Servicing Rights |
The activity in the Companys capitalized Mortgage
servicing rights, net (MSRs) consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Mortgage Servicing Rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$ |
2,177 |
|
|
$ |
2,015 |
|
Additions, net
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Amortization
|
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
Sales and deletions
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other-than-temporary impairment
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
|
2,134 |
|
|
|
2,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
|
(569 |
) |
|
|
(374 |
) |
Recovery of (provision for) impairment
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
(192 |
) |
Other-than-temporary impairment
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
|
(442 |
) |
|
|
(565 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights, net
|
|
$ |
1,692 |
|
|
$ |
1,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2005, the Companys MSRs had a
weighted-average life of approximately 4.7 years. The
estimated fair values of MSRs were $1.7 billion and
$1.5 billion as of March 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. Approximately 71% of the MSRs associated with the
loan servicing portfolio as of March 31, 2005 are
restricted from sale without prior approval from the
Companys private label clients or investors.
The Companys capitalized servicing rate at March 31,
2005 was 1.23% based upon the book value of $1.7 billion
and related capitalized loan servicing portfolio of
$137.1 billion. The Companys servicing multiple at
March 31, 2005 was 3.8 times the weighted-average service
fee of 33 basis points (bps). As of
March 31, 2004, the Company had a capitalized servicing
rate of 1.15% based upon the book value of $1.5 billion and
related capitalized loan servicing portfolio of
$128.5 billion. The Companys servicing multiple at
March 31, 2004 was 3.5 times the weighted-average service
fee of 33 bps.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005,
$77 million was added to the MSRs at an initial
capitalization rate of 1.31% related to $5.9 billion of
additions to the capitalized loan servicing portfolio. During
the same period in 2004, $102 million was added to the MSRs
at an initial capitalization rate of 1.15% related to
$8.9 billion of additions to the capitalized loan servicing
portfolio. The initial capitalization rate is driven by the
relationship between the weighted-average note rate and overall
interest rates during the period.
12
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The net impact to the Companys Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Income resulting from changes in the fair value of
the Companys MSRs, amortization, and related derivatives
was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Amortization of MSRs
|
|
$ |
(106 |
) |
|
$ |
(72 |
) |
Recovery of (provision for) impairment of MSRs
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
(192 |
) |
Net derivative (loss) gain related to MSRs (See Note 8)
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization and valuation adjustments related to MSRs, net
|
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
(93 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. |
Loan Servicing Portfolio |
The following tables summarize certain information regarding the
Companys mortgage loan servicing portfolio for the periods
indicated. Unless otherwise noted, the information presented
includes both loans held-for-sale and loans subserviced for
others.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$ |
143,056 |
|
|
$ |
136,427 |
|
Additions
|
|
|
6,218 |
|
|
|
7,698 |
|
Payoffs and curtailments
|
|
|
(7,508 |
) |
|
|
(6,940 |
) |
Purchases, net
|
|
|
1,727 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period(1)
|
|
$ |
143,493 |
|
|
$ |
138,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Owned servicing portfolio
|
|
$ |
141,459 |
|
|
$ |
134,671 |
|
Subserviced portfolio
|
|
|
4,573 |
|
|
|
5,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total servicing portfolio
|
|
$ |
146,032 |
|
|
$ |
140,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate
|
|
$ |
82,652 |
|
|
$ |
83,242 |
|
Adjustable rate
|
|
|
63,380 |
|
|
|
57,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total servicing portfolio
|
|
$ |
146,032 |
|
|
$ |
140,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conventional loans
|
|
$ |
134,461 |
|
|
$ |
128,362 |
|
Government loans (FHA/VA)
|
|
|
7,651 |
|
|
|
9,003 |
|
Home equity lines of credit
|
|
|
3,920 |
|
|
|
2,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total servicing portfolio
|
|
$ |
146,032 |
|
|
$ |
140,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average note rate(1)
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Number | |
|
Unpaid | |
|
Number | |
|
Unpaid | |
|
|
of Loans | |
|
Balance | |
|
of Loans | |
|
Balance | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
30 days
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
60 days
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
90 or more days
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total delinquency
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosure/Real estate owned/Bankruptcies
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Excludes certain home equity loans subserviced for others. These
amounts were approximately $2.5 billion and
$2.3 billion as of March 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. |
|
|
8. |
Derivatives and Risk Management Activities |
The Companys principal market exposure is to interest rate
risk, specifically long-term U.S. Treasury and mortgage
interest rates due to their impact on mortgage-related assets
and commitments. The Company also has exposure to the London
Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and commercial paper
interest rates due to their impact on variable rate borrowings,
other interest rate sensitive liabilities and net investment in
floating rate lease assets. The Company uses various financial
instruments, particularly swap contracts, forward delivery
commitments, futures, and options contracts to manage and reduce
this risk.
The following is a description of the Companys risk
management policies related to interest rate lock commitments
(IRLCs), mortgage loans held for sale
(MLHS), MSRs and debt:
Interest Rate Lock Commitments. Interest rate lock
commitments represent an agreement to extend credit to a
mortgage loan applicant whereby the interest rate on the loan is
set prior to funding. The loan commitment binds the Company
(subject to the loan approval process) to lend funds to a
potential borrower at the specified rate, regardless of whether
interest rates have changed between the commitment date and the
loan funding date. The Companys loan commitments generally
range between 30-90 days; however, the borrower is not
obligated to obtain the loan. As such, the Companys
outstanding IRLCs are subject to interest rate risk and related
price risk during the period from interest rate lock commitment
through the loan funding date. In addition, the Company is
subject to fallout risk, which is the risk that an approved
borrower will choose not to close on the loan. The Company uses
a combination of forward delivery commitments and option
contracts to manage these risks. The Company considers
historical commitment-to-closing ratios to estimate the quantity
of mortgage loans that will fund within the terms of the IRLCs.
IRLCs are defined as derivative instruments under
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended,
(SFAS No. 133). Because IRLCs are
considered derivatives, the associated risk management
activities do not qualify for hedge accounting under
SFAS No. 133. Therefore, the IRLCs and the related
derivative instruments are considered freestanding derivatives
and are classified as Other assets or Other liabilities in the
Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with
changes in fair value recorded as a component of Gain on sale of
mortgage loans, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Income.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale. The Company is also subject
to interest rate and price risk on its mortgage loans held for
sale from the loan funding date until the date of sale of the
loan into the secondary market. The Company uses mortgage
forward delivery commitments to hedge these risks. These forward
delivery commitments fix the forward sales price that will be
realized in the secondary market and
14
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
significantly reduce the interest rate risk and price risk to
the Company. Such forward delivery commitments are designated
and classified as fair value hedges to the extent they qualify
for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. Forward
delivery commitments that do not qualify for hedge accounting
are considered freestanding derivatives. The forward delivery
commitments are included in Other assets or Other liabilities in
the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Changes in the fair value of all forward delivery commitments
are recorded as a component of Gain on sale of mortgage loans,
net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Changes
in fair value of MLHS are recorded as a component of Gain on
sale of mortgage loans, net to the extent they qualify for hedge
accounting under SFAS No. 133. Changes in the fair
value of the MLHS are not recorded to the extent the hedge
relationship is deemed to be ineffective under
SFAS No. 133.
The following table provides a summary of the changes in fair
value of the IRLCs and related derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Mark-to-market of interest rate lock commitments
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
Mark-to-market of MLHS
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mark-to-market on MLHS and IRLCs
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark-to-market of derivatives designated as hedges of MLHS
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Mark-to-market for freestanding derivatives(1)
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain (loss) on derivatives
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss on hedging activities
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amount includes $(2.6) million and $8.7 million of
ineffectiveness recognized on hedges of MLHS during the three
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In
accordance with SFAS No. 133, the change in the
mark-to-market of MLHS is only recorded to the extent the
related derivatives are considered hedge effective. The
ineffective portion of designated derivatives represents the
change in the fair value of derivatives for which there were no
corresponding changes in the value of the loans since they do
not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. |
Mortgage Servicing Rights. The Companys MSRs are
subject to substantial interest rate risk as the mortgage notes
underlying the asset permit the borrowers to prepay the loans.
Therefore, the value of the MSRs tends to diminish in periods of
declining interest rates (as prepayments increase) and increase
in periods of rising interest rates (as prepayments decrease).
The Company primarily uses a combination of derivative
instruments to offset potential adverse changes in fair value of
its MSRs that could affect reported earnings. As such, the gain
or loss on derivatives will react in the opposite direction of
the MSRs valuation. The MSRs derivatives generally increase in
value as interest rates decline and decrease in value as
interest rates rise. For all periods presented, all of the
derivatives associated with the MSRs were designated as
freestanding derivatives. These derivatives are classified as
Other assets or Other liabilities in the Companys
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with changes in fair value
recorded as a component of Amortization and valuation
adjustments related to mortgage servicing rights, net in the
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
15
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The net activity in the Companys derivatives related to
MSRs consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Net balance, beginning of period(1)
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
Additions, net
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
Changes in fair value
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
171 |
|
Sales and proceeds received
|
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
(364 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net balance, end of period(1)
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the beginning
net balance represents the gross asset of $79 million net
of the gross liability of $19 million; the ending net
balance represents the gross asset of $78 million net of
the gross liability of $58 million. For the three months
ended March 31, 2004, the beginning net balance represents
the gross asset of $316 million net of the gross liability
of $231 million; the ending net balance represents the
gross asset of $71 million net of the gross liability of
$19 million. |
Debt. The Company uses various hedging strategies and
derivative financial instruments to create a desired mix of
fixed and floating rate assets and liabilities. Derivative
instruments currently used in these hedging strategies include
swaps, interest rate caps, and instruments with purchased option
features. To more closely match the characteristics of the
related assets, fixed rate debt issued by the Company is
generally swapped to floating LIBOR-based rates. The derivatives
used to manage the risk associated with the Companys fixed
rate debt were designated as fair value hedges and were
perfectly effective resulting in no net impact on the
Companys results of operations during the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, except to create the accrual
of interest expense at variable rates. During 2003, the Company
terminated certain of its fair value hedges, which resulted in
cash gains of $24 million. Such gains were deferred and are
being recognized over future periods as a component of interest
expense. On February 9, 2005, the Company prepaid
$443 million aggregate principal amount of its outstanding
senior notes (see Note 10, Debt and Borrowing
Arrangements). As a result, the unamortized balance of
this deferred swap gain was recognized as a reduction to the
prepayment charge incurred in connection with the debt
prepayment, which is included in Spin-Off related expenses in
the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Amortization recorded during the three months ended
March 31, 2005 prior to the prepayment was not significant.
For the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company
recorded $1 million of amortization.
The derivatives used to manage the risk associated with the
Companys floating rate debt include freestanding
derivatives and derivatives designated as cash flow hedges. The
amount of gains or losses reclassified from Accumulated other
comprehensive income to earnings resulting from ineffectiveness
or from excluding a component of the derivatives gain or
loss from the effectiveness calculation for cash flow hedges was
not significant. The amount of gains or losses the Company
expects to reclassify from Accumulated other comprehensive
income to earnings during the next twelve months is not
significant. The total net gain or loss recorded in the
Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for
these freestanding derivatives for each of the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was not significant.
16
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
9. |
Vehicle Leasing Activities |
The components of Net investment in fleet leases are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Vehicles under open-end operating leases
|
|
$ |
6,392 |
|
|
$ |
6,322 |
|
Vehicles under closed-end operating leases
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicles held for leasing
|
|
|
6,587 |
|
|
|
6,509 |
|
Vehicles held for sale
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,602 |
|
|
|
6,521 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(2,985 |
) |
|
|
(2,929 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment in leased vehicles, net
|
|
|
3,617 |
|
|
|
3,592 |
|
Plus: Receivables under direct financing leases
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in fleet leases
|
|
$ |
3,807 |
|
|
$ |
3,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. |
Debt and Borrowing Arrangements |
The following tables summarize the components of the
Companys indebtedness at March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Vehicle | |
|
Mortgage | |
|
|
|
|
Management | |
|
Warehouse | |
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed | |
|
Asset-Backed | |
|
Unsecured | |
|
|
|
|
Debt | |
|
Debt | |
|
Debt | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Term notes
|
|
$ |
2,008 |
|
|
$ |
800 |
|
|
$ |
1,279 |
|
|
$ |
4,087 |
|
Short-term notes
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
892 |
|
Subordinated notes
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
499 |
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
Borrowings under domestic revolving credit facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
Other
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,252 |
|
|
$ |
988 |
|
|
$ |
1,895 |
|
|
$ |
6,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Vehicle | |
|
Mortgage | |
|
|
|
|
Management | |
|
Warehouse | |
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed | |
|
Asset-Backed | |
|
Unsecured | |
|
|
|
|
Debt | |
|
Debt | |
|
Debt | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Term notes
|
|
$ |
2,171 |
|
|
$ |
1,200 |
|
|
$ |
1,833 |
|
|
$ |
5,204 |
|
Short-term notes
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
615 |
|
Subordinated notes
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
499 |
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
Other
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,215 |
|
|
$ |
1,306 |
|
|
$ |
1,973 |
|
|
$ |
6,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Asset-Backed Debt
|
|
|
Vehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt |
Vehicle management asset-backed debt primarily represents
amounts issued under a domestic financing facility that provides
for the issuance of variable rate term notes and variable
funding notes to unrelated third parties and the issuance of
subordinated preferred membership interests to a related party,
Terrapin Funding LLC, which is not consolidated per FASB
Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities. As of March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, variable rate term notes and variable
rate funding notes outstanding under this program aggregated
$2.8 billion. As of March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, subordinated preferred membership
interests outstanding aggregated $398 million. Variable
rate term notes, variable funding notes and subordinated
preferred membership interests were issued to support the
acquisition of vehicles used by the Companys Fleet
Management Services segments leasing operations. The debt
issued is collateralized by approximately $3.7 billion of
leased vehicles and related assets, which are not available to
pay the Companys general obligations. The titles to all
the vehicles collateralizing the debt issued under this program
are held in a bankruptcy remote trust, and the Company acts as a
servicer of all such leases. The bankruptcy remote trust,
D. L. Peterson Trust, also acts as lessor under both
operating and direct financing lease agreements. The holders of
the notes and membership interests receive cash flows from lease
and other related receivables, as well as receipts from the sale
of vehicles. The debt issued under this program primarily
represents floating rate instruments for which the
weighted-average interest rate was 3.3% and 1.9% for the three
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
As of March 31, 2005, the total capacity under this
securitization arrangement and other vehicle management
asset-backed debt arrangements was approximately
$3.4 billion, and the Company had $183 million of such
capacity available.
|
|
|
Mortgage Warehouse Asset-Backed Debt |
Bishops Gate Residential Mortgage Trust
(Bishops Gate) is a consolidated bankruptcy
remote special purpose entity (SPE) that is utilized
to warehouse mortgage loans originated by the Mortgage Services
segment prior to their sale into the secondary market, which is
a customary practice in the mortgage industry. The debt issued
by Bishops Gate was collateralized by approximately
$1.0 billion of underlying mortgage loans and related
assets at March 31, 2005. The mortgage loans are serviced
by the Company and recorded as Mortgage loans held for sale, net
in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The
activities of Bishops Gate are limited to
(a) purchasing mortgage loans from the Companys
mortgage subsidiary, (b) issuing commercial paper, senior
notes, subordinated variable rate certificates and/or borrowing
under a liquidity agreement to effect such purchases,
(c) entering into interest rate swaps to hedge interest
rate risk and certain non-credit related market risk on the
purchased mortgage loans, (d) selling and securitizing the
acquired mortgage loans to third parties and (e) engaging
in certain related transactions. The debt issued by
Bishops Gate primarily represents term notes, commercial
paper and certificates for which the weighted-average interest
rate was 3.2% and 1.5% for the three months ended March 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively.
As of March 31, 2005, the total capacity under this
securitization arrangement was approximately $2.4 billion,
and the Company had approximately $1.5 billion of unused
capacity available. This capacity reflects the redemption of
$400 million in senior notes in March 2005.
The Company also maintains a committed mortgage repurchase
facility that is used to finance mortgage loans originated by
PHH Mortgage Corporation. This repurchase facility is
collateralized by mortgage loans and is funded by a multi-seller
conduit. As of March 31, 2005, this repurchase facility had
a capacity of $150 million, of which $75 million was
available. This repurchase facility has a one year term that is
renewable on an annual basis. Depending on anticipated mortgage
loan origination volume, the Company may increase
18
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
the capacity under this repurchase facility subject to agreement
with the lender. The Company generally uses this facility to
supplement the capacity of Bishops Gate and unsecured
borrowings used to fund the Companys mortgage warehouse
needs.
Unsecured Debt
On February 9, 2005, the Company prepaid $443 million
aggregate principal amount of outstanding privately-placed
senior notes in cash at an aggregate prepayment price of
$497 million, including accrued and unpaid interest. The
prepayment was made due to the Companys concerns regarding
debt covenant compliance caused by the reduction in the
Companys Stockholders equity resulting from the
Spin-Off. The prepayment price included an aggregate make-whole
amount of $44 million. For the three months ended
March 31, 2005, the Company recorded a net charge of
$37 million in connection with this prepayment of debt,
which consisted of the $44 million make-whole payment and a
write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs of
$1 million, partially offset by net interest rate swap
gains of $8 million. This charge is included in Spin-Off
related expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Income.
The outstanding carrying value of term notes at March 31,
2005 consisted of $1.3 billion of publicly-issued
medium-term notes. The outstanding carrying value of term notes
at December 31, 2004 consisted of
(a) $1.4 billion of publicly-issued medium-term notes
and (b) $453 million ($443 million principal
amount) of privately-placed senior notes. The effective rate of
interest for the publicly-issued medium term notes was 6.7% and
7.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The effective rate of interest for the
privately-placed senior notes was 7.4% for the three months
ended March 31, 2004.
As of February 1, 2005, the Companys senior unsecured
debt ratings were downgraded from BBB+/Baa1 to BBB/Baa3 by
Standard & Poors and Moodys Investors
Service, respectively, and upgraded from BBB+ to A- by Fitch
Ratings. Currently, the Companys credit ratings are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investors |
|
Standard & |
|
|
|
|
Service |
|
Poors |
|
Fitch Ratings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior debt
|
|
Baa3 |
|
BBB |
|
A- |
Short-term debt
|
|
P-3 |
|
A-2 |
|
F-2 |
The Companys policy is to maintain available capacity
under its committed revolving credit facility (described below)
to fully support its outstanding commercial paper. The
weighted-average interest rate on outstanding commercial paper,
which matures within 270 days from issuance, was 2.8% and
1.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The Company had outstanding commercial paper
obligations of $355 million and $130 million as of
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
The Company is party to a $1.25 billion Three Year
Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of
June 28, 2004 and amended as of December 21, 2004,
among PHH Corporation, a group of lenders and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the Credit
Facility). Pricing under the Credit Facility is based upon
the Companys credit ratings. Borrowings under the Credit
Facility mature in June 2007 and, as of March 31, 2005,
bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 60 bps. The Credit
Facility also requires the Company to pay a per annum facility
fee of 15 bps and a per annum utilization fee of
approximately 12.5 bps if the Companys usage exceeds
33% of the aggregate commitments under the Credit facility. In
the event that the Companys credit ratings are downgraded,
the margin over LIBOR would
19
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
become 70 bps for the first downgrade and up to
125 bps for subsequent downgrades, and the facility fee
would become 17.5 bps for the first downgrade and up to
25 bps for subsequent downgrades. As of March 31,
2005, there was $235 million of borrowings outstanding
under the Credit Facility, and no borrowings outstanding at
December 31, 2004. The weighted-average interest rate on
borrowings under the Credit Facility for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 was 3.5%. The Credit Facility was undrawn
during the three months ended March 31, 2004.
Debt Maturities
The following table provides the contractual maturities of the
Companys debt at March 31, 2005 (except for the
Companys vehicle management asset-backed notes, where the
indentures require payments based on cash inflows relating to
the securitized vehicle leases and related assets and for which
estimates of repayments have been used):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed | |
|
Unsecured | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
|
Within one year
|
|
$ |
1,275 |
|
|
$ |
459 |
|
|
$ |
1,734 |
|
Between one and two years
|
|
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,457 |
|
Between two and three years
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
Between three and four years
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
Between four and five years
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,240 |
|
|
$ |
1,895 |
|
|
$ |
6,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2005, available funding under the
Companys asset-backed debt arrangements and committed
credit facilities consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Available | |
|
|
Capacity | |
|
Borrowings | |
|
Capacity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Asset-Backed Funding Arrangements(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicle management
|
|
$ |
3,435 |
|
|
$ |
3,252 |
|
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
Mortgage warehouse
|
|
|
2,566 |
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
1,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,001 |
|
|
$ |
4,240 |
|
|
$ |
1,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Committed Credit Facilities(2)
|
|
$ |
1,283 |
|
|
$ |
239 |
|
|
$ |
1,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Capacity is subject to maintaining sufficient assets to
collateralize debt. |
|
(2) |
Includes a $1.25 billion domestic revolver
($235 million outstanding at March 31, 2005) maturing
in June 2007, and a $33 million United States dollar
equivalent Canadian revolver ($4 million outstanding at
March 31, 2005) maturing in April 2006. Under the
Companys policy, available capacity of $355 million
under the Companys domestic revolver has been designated
to support outstanding commercial paper. |
As of March 31, 2005, the Company also had
$874 million of availability for public debt issuances
under a shelf registration statement.
20
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Debt Covenants
Certain of the Companys debt instruments and credit
facilities contain restrictive covenants, including, but not
limited to, restrictions on indebtedness of material
subsidiaries, mergers, limitations on liens, liquidations, and
sale and leaseback transactions, and also require the
maintenance of certain financial ratios. The Credit Facility
requires that the Company maintain: (a) net worth of
$1.0 billion plus 25% of net income, if positive, for each
fiscal quarter after December 31, 2004 and (b) a ratio
of debt to net worth no greater than 8:1. The indentures
pursuant to which the publicly issued medium-term notes have
been issued require that the Company maintain a debt to tangible
equity ratio of not more than 10:1. These indentures also
restrict the Company from paying dividends if, after giving
effect to the dividend, the debt to equity ratio exceeds 6.5:1.
At March 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with all
of its financial covenants related to its debt instruments and
Credit Facility.
|
|
11. |
Pension and Other Post Employment Benefits |
Prior to the Companys Spin-Off, Cendant sponsored a
domestic non-contributory defined benefit pension plan, which
covered certain eligible employees. Under the plan, benefits
were based on an employees years of credited service and a
percentage of final average compensation, or as otherwise
described by the plan. The Company also maintains an other post
employment benefits (OPEB) plan for retiree health
and welfare for certain eligible employees. Both the defined
benefit pension plan and the OPEB plan are inactive plans,
wherein the plans only accrue benefits for a very limited number
of the Companys longtime employees.
In conjunction with the Spin-Off, the Companys obligations
associated with these defined benefit pension and OPEB plans
were modified. After the Spin-Off, the Company is responsible
only for the obligations under both of these plans related to
its current employees of the businesses covered under these
plans included in the Spin-Off, while Cendant is responsible for
the current and future obligations of the Companys
retirees as of January 31, 2005.
21
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The measurement date for all of the Companys benefit
obligations and plan assets is December 31; however, due to
the Spin-Off, these obligations and assets were measured at
January 31, 2005. The following table provides a
reconciliation of the Companys benefit obligations, plan
assets, and funded status at January 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Post | |
|
|
Pension | |
|
Employment | |
|
|
Benefits | |
|
Benefits | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Change in benefit obligation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation January 1, 2005
|
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Change due to Spin-Off
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation January 31, 2005
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets January 1, 2005
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual return on plan assets
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Change due to Spin-Off
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets January 31,
2005
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status January 31, 2005
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Unrecognized actuarial and investment loss
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Additional liabilities
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net liability recognized January 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company made a voluntary contribution of $6 million to
its defined benefit pension plan in March 2005. The Company is
not required and does not expect to make another contribution in
2005. The Company made no contributions to its defined benefit
pension plan in 2004.
The expense recorded for the three months ended March 31,
2005 and 2004 for the Companys defined benefit pension and
OPEB plans was insignificant.
In connection with the Spin-Off, the Company entered into a tax
sharing agreement with Cendant, more fully described in
Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies. Prior
to the Spin-Off, the Company was included in Cendants
consolidated federal and state income tax filings. After the
Spin-Off, the Company will file its own consolidated federal and
state income tax returns.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company
recorded the following charges that significantly impacted its
effective tax rate: (1) a non-cash goodwill impairment
charge of $239 million, as more fully described in
Note 5, Goodwill Impairment, $233 million
of which is not deductible for federal and state income tax
purposes; (2) a non-cash income tax charge of
$24 million related to modifications of the STARS legal
entity structure and PHHs internal reorganization prior to
the Spin-Off whereby Cendant contributed STARS to PHH;
(3) a net deferred income tax charge related to the
Spin-Off of $4 million representing the change in estimated
deferred state income taxes; and (4) a valuation allowance
of $4 million for state net operating losses
(NOL) generated during the three months ended
March 31, 2005 for which the Company believes it is more
likely than not that the NOL will not be realized.
22
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table provides the Companys effective tax
rate adjusted for the items described above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) Income from | |
|
Provision | |
|
|
|
|
Continuing Operations | |
|
for Income | |
|
Effective | |
|
|
Before Income Taxes | |
|
Taxes | |
|
Rate | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) | |
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
(204 |
) |
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
|
(22.1 |
)% |
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment charge
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STARS non-cash income tax reorganization charge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in estimated state deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
State tax NOL valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, adjusted
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
|
41.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
In connection with the Spin-Off, the Company entered into a tax
sharing agreement with Cendant governing the allocation of
liability for taxes between Cendant and the Company,
indemnification for certain tax liabilities and responsibility
for preparing and filing tax returns and defending tax contests,
as well as other tax-related matters (the Tax Sharing
Agreement). The Tax Sharing Agreement contains certain
provisions relating to the treatment of the ultimate settlement
of Cendant tax contingencies that relate to audit adjustments
due to taxing authorities review of prior income tax
returns previously filed and any effects of income tax returns
not yet filed. The Companys tax basis in certain assets
may be adjusted in the future and the Company may be required to
remit tax benefits ultimately realized by the Company to Cendant
in certain circumstances.
The Company will file its income tax returns for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2004 and the short period ended on the
effective date of the Spin-Off as part of the Cendant
consolidated federal return, and certain Cendant consolidated
state returns. The Company will file a consolidated federal
return and state returns, as required, for the remainder of 2005
on which will be reported only its taxable income and the
taxable income of those corporations which were its subsidiaries
after the Spin-Off. The Companys estimated income tax
assets and liabilities are based upon estimated taxable income
and the associated estimated differences between the book and
tax basis of the assets and liabilities for the Company and for
Cendant for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and
2005. Once the actual income tax returns for these periods are
finalized and filed, the Companys tax assets and
liabilities will be adjusted to reflect actual amounts. It is
expected that the income tax returns for 2004 and 2005 will be
filed by September 15, 2005 and September 15, 2006,
respectively.
Cendant and its subsidiaries are the subject of an Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) audit for the tax years ended
December 31, 1998 through 2002 and the Company, while a
subsidiary of Cendant, was included in this audit. The Company
will continue to be included in the Cendant IRS audit following
the Spin-Off. Any subsequent audits of Cendant for the tax years
ended December 31, 2003 through 2005 would also include the
Company. Resulting changes to the Companys income tax
liabilities for periods in which it was consolidated with
Cendant could change the Companys income tax assets or
liabilities. Cendant will pay taxes or receive tax refunds for
any changes made to the Companys taxable income for
federal and consolidated state income tax returns filed while
the Company was one of Cendants subsidiaries. These
changes to income taxes could potentially change the
Companys deferred income tax assets or liabilities. The
Company will pay taxes or receive refunds for any changes to the
separate state tax returns for this period. The Company currently
23
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
estimates that it will have adequate state tax net operating
losses available for use to minimize any cash outlay should
there be changes to the Companys taxable income for its
separately filed state tax returns.
The June 1999 disposition of the fleet businesses by Cendant was
structured as a tax-free reorganization by Cendant and,
accordingly, no income tax expense was recorded on a majority of
the gain. However, pursuant to an interpretive ruling, the IRS
has subsequently taken the position that similarly structured
transactions do not qualify as tax-free reorganizations under
the Internal Revenue Code Section 368(a)(1)(A). An adverse
ruling for Cendant could create a tax benefit to the Company,
which in accordance with the Tax Sharing Agreement, would
require the Company to pay Cendant for all such benefits as
realized by the Company. Any cash payments that would be made in
connection with this charge for federal or state tax are not
expected to be significant.
The Company is also involved in claims and legal proceedings
related to contract disputes and other commercial, employment
and tax matters. Based on currently available information, the
Company does not believe such matters will have a material
adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position
or cash flows. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable
and, although the Company believes that it has valid defenses in
these matters, unfavorable resolutions could occur, which could
have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial
position, results of operations or cash flows in a particular
reporting period.
The Company sells a majority of its loans on a non-recourse
basis. The Company also provides representations and warranties
to purchasers and insurers of the loans sold. In the event of a
breach of these representations and warranties, the Company may
be required to repurchase a mortgage loan or indemnify the
purchaser, and any subsequent loss on the mortgage loan may be
borne by the Company. If there is no breach of a representation
and warranty provision, the Company has no obligation to
repurchase the loan or indemnify the investor against loss. The
Companys owned servicing portfolio represents the maximum
potential exposure related to representations and warranty
provisions.
Conforming conventional loans serviced by the Company are
securitized through Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac programs. Such
servicing is performed on a non-recourse basis, whereby
foreclosure losses are generally the responsibility of Fannie
Mae or Freddie Mac. The government loans serviced by the Company
are generally securitized through Ginnie Mae programs. These
government loans are either insured against loss by the FHA or
partially guaranteed against loss by the Department of Veterans
Affairs. Additionally, jumbo mortgage loans are serviced for
various investors on a non-recourse basis.
While the majority of the mortgage loans serviced by the Company
were sold without recourse, the Company has a program where it
provides credit enhancement for a limited period of time to the
purchasers of mortgage loans by retaining a portion of the
credit risk. The retained credit risk, which represents the
unpaid principal balance of the loans, was $5.2 billion as
of March 31, 2005. In addition, the Company has
$500 million of recourse on specific mortgage loans that
have been sold as of March 31, 2005.
As of March 31, 2005, the Company has a liability of
$21 million, recorded in Other liabilities in the Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets, for probable losses related to the
Companys loan servicing portfolio.
As of March 31, 2005, the Company had commitments to fund
loans with agreed-upon rates or rate protection amounting to
$5.1 billion. Additionally, as of March 31, 2005, the
Company had commitments to fund open home equity lines of credit
of $1.7 billion and construction loans of $90 million.
24
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Forward Delivery Commitments |
Commitments to sell loans generally have fixed expiration dates
or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.
The Company can settle the forward delivery commitments on a net
basis; therefore, the commitments outstanding do not necessarily
represent future cash obligations. The Companys
$3.6 billion of forward delivery commitments will be
settled generally within 90 days of the individual
commitment date.
|
|
|
Indemnification of Cendant |
Pursuant to the separation agreement, the Company has agreed to
indemnify Cendant for any losses (other than losses relating to
taxes, indemnification for which is provided in the Tax Sharing
Agreement) that any party seeks to impose upon Cendant or its
affiliates that relate to, arise or result from:
|
|
|
(1) any of the Companys liabilities, including, among
other things: |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
all liabilities reflected in the Companys pro forma
balance sheet as of September 30, 2004 or that would be, or
should have been, reflected in such balance sheet, |
|
(b) |
all liabilities relating to the Companys business whether
before or after the date of the Spin-Off, |
|
(c) |
all liabilities that relate to, or arise from any performance
guaranty of Avis Group Holdings, Inc. in connection with
indebtedness issued by Chesapeake Funding LLC, |
|
(d) |
any liabilities relating to the Companys or its
affiliates employees, and |
|
(e) |
all liabilities that are expressly allocated to the Company or
its affiliates, or which are not specifically assumed by Cendant
or any of its affiliates, pursuant to the separation agreement,
the Tax Sharing Agreement or the transition services agreement; |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
any breach by the Company or its affiliates of the separation
agreement, the Tax Sharing Agreement or the transition services
agreement; and |
|
(3) |
any liabilities relating to information in the registration
statement on Form 8-A filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on January 18, 2005, the Information
Statement filed by the Company as an exhibit to its Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on January 19, 2005 (the
January 19 Form 8-K) or the investor
presentation filed as an exhibit to the January 19
Form 8-K, other than portions provided by Cendant. |
There are no specific limitations on the maximum potential
amount of future payments to be made under this indemnification,
nor is the Company able to develop an estimate of the maximum
potential amount of future payments to be made under this
indemnification as the triggering events are not subject to
predictability.
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Guarantees |
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into
numerous agreements that contain standard guarantees and
indemnities whereby the Company indemnifies another party for
breaches of representations and warranties. Such guarantees or
indemnifications are granted under various agreements, including
those governing (a) leases of real estate, (b) access
to credit facilities and use of derivatives, and
(c) issuances of debt or equity securities. The guarantees
or indemnifications issued are for the benefit of the
(1) buyers in sale agreements and sellers in purchase
agreements, (2) landlords in lease contracts,
(3) financial institutions in credit facility arrangements
and derivative contracts, and (4) underwriters in debt or
equity security issuances. While some of these guarantees extend
only for the duration of the underlying agreement, many survive
the expiration of the term of the agreement or extend into
perpetuity (unless subject to a legal statute of limitations).
There are no specific limitations on the maximum potential
amount of future payments that the Company could be required to
make under these guarantees, and the Company is unable to
develop an estimate of the maximum potential amount of future
payments to be made under these guarantees as the triggering
events are not subject to predictability. With respect to
certain of the aforementioned guarantees,
25
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
such as indemnifications of landlords against third party claims
for the use of real estate property leased by the Company, the
Company maintains insurance coverage that mitigates any
potential payments to be made.
The Company also provides guarantees for the benefit of
landlords in lease contracts where the lease is assigned to a
third party due to the sale of a business which occupied the
leased facility. These guarantees extend only for the duration
of the underlying lease contract. If the Company was required to
make payments under these guarantees, it would have similar
recourse against the tenant (third party to which the lease was
assigned).
|
|
14. |
Stock-Related Matters |
In connection with and in order to consummate the Spin-Off, on
January 27, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors
authorized and approved a 52,684-for-one common stock split, to
be effected by a stock dividend at such ratio. The record date
with regard to such stock split was January 28, 2005. The
effect of this stock split is detailed in the Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity.
The effect on Common stock and Additional paid-in capital is
reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004. All references
to the number of common shares and earnings per share amounts in
the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets,
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, and notes to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect this stock
split.
The Company entered into a rights agreement dated as of
January 28, 2005 which entitles the Companys
stockholders to acquire shares of its common stock at a price
equal to 50% of the then-current market value in limited
circumstances when a third party acquires beneficial ownership
of 15% or more of the Companys outstanding common stock or
commences a tender offer for at least 15% of the Companys
common stock, in each case, in a transaction that the
Companys Board of Directors does not approve. Under these
limited circumstances, all of the Companys stockholders,
other than the person or group that caused the rights to become
exercisable, would become entitled to effect discounted
purchases of the Companys common stock which would
significantly increase the cost of acquiring control of the
Company without the support of the Companys Board of
Directors.
In connection with the Spin-Off, the Company entered into a
letter agreement dated January 31, 2005 with Cendant
requiring the Company to purchase shares of the Companys
common stock held by Cendant following the Spin-Off. Pursuant to
the agreement, the Company purchased a total of
117,294 shares from Cendant during the three months ended
March 31, 2005, for an aggregate purchase price of
$3 million, or an average of $21.73 per share. The
Companys obligations related to this agreement were
satisfied as of February 15, 2005, and there are no further
requirements for the Company to purchase shares of its common
stock.
26
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
15. |
Comprehensive (Loss) Income |
The components of comprehensive (loss) income are summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Net (loss) income
|
|
$ |
(250 |
) |
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum pension liability, net of income taxes
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of income
taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive (loss) income
|
|
$ |
(256 |
) |
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The after-tax components of accumulated other comprehensive
(loss) income are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Minimum | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
Currency | |
|
Gains on | |
|
Losses on | |
|
Pension | |
|
Other | |
|
|
Translation | |
|
Cash Flow | |
|
Available-for- | |
|
Liability | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
Adjustments | |
|
Hedges | |
|
Sale Securities | |
|
Adjustment | |
|
(Loss) Income | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
Current period change:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions of assets and liabilities to Cendant
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
Other change
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All components of Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
are net of income taxes except for currency translation
adjustments, which exclude income taxes related to indefinite
investments in foreign subsidiaries.
|
|
16. |
Stock-Based Compensation |
Prior to the Spin-Off, the Companys employees were awarded
stock-based compensation in the form of Cendant common shares,
options, and restricted stock units. Subsequent to the Spin-Off,
certain stock-based awards previously granted to the
Companys employees were converted into options and
restricted stock units of the Company. The conversion of the
stock-based compensation was based on maintaining the intrinsic
value of each employees previous grants through an
adjustment of both the number of options or restricted stock
units and, in the case of options, the exercise price. This
computation resulted in a change in fair value of the awards
immediately prior to the conversion compared to immediately
following the conversion and, accordingly, a $4 million
charge was recorded during the three months ended March 31,
2005, which is included in Spin-Off related expenses in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
For the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the
Company applied the fair value method of accounting provisions
of SFAS No. 123 to stock awards granted to employees
subsequent to December 31, 2002. Prior to the Spin-Off,
stock-based compensation expense was allocated to the Company
from Cendant. Accordingly, the Company recorded pre-tax
stock-based compensation expense of $1 million during each
of
27
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, excluding
the $4 million charge in the three months ended
March 31, 2005 for the increase in the fair market value of
stock options, as discussed above. Such compensation expense
related principally to restricted stock units granted to
employees. As of March 31, 2005, approximately
1.6 million restricted stock units were outstanding. The
related amount of deferred compensation, which was recorded in
connection with the Spin-Off, was $27 million and is
included in Stockholders equity in the accompanying
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The deferred compensation
balance was $26 million as of March 31, 2005, and will
be amortized to expense over the remaining vesting period of the
restricted stock units. However, a portion of the deferred
compensation balance relates to restricted stock units that have
vesting provisions that are linked to the financial performance
of the Company. To the extent that the required performance
metrics are not achieved, the underlying restricted stock units
will not vest and the deferred compensation balance and related
expense would be reversed.
The following table illustrates the effect on net (loss) income
and (loss) earnings per share as if the fair value based method
of accounting had been applied to all employee stock awards
granted (including those granted prior to January 1, 2003,
for which the Company has not recorded compensation expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions, except | |
|
|
per share data) | |
Reported net (loss) income
|
|
$ |
(250 |
) |
|
$ |
23 |
|
Add back: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in
reported net (loss) income, net of income taxes
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined
under the fair value based method for all awards, net of income
taxes
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net (loss) income
|
|
$ |
(250 |
) |
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported
|
|
$ |
(4.75 |
) |
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
(4.75 |
) |
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17. |
Related Party Transactions |
Prior to the Spin-Off, the Company entered into various
agreements with Cendant in connection with the Spin-Off
(collectively, the Spin-Off Agreements), including
(i) the Mortgage Venture operating agreement, including
trademark license, management services, and marketing
agreements, and related agreements for the purpose of
originating and selling mortgage loans primarily sourced through
NRT and Cendant Mobility, which is expected to commence
operations in the third quarter of 2005, and is consolidated
within the Companys financial statements; (ii) a
strategic relationship agreement whereby Cendant and the Company
have agreed on non-competition, indemnification and exclusivity
arrangements; (iii) a separation agreement that requires
the exchange of information with Cendant and other provisions
regarding the Companys separation from Cendant;
(iv) a tax sharing agreement governing the allocation of
liability for taxes between Cendant and the Company,
indemnification for liability for taxes and responsibility for
preparing and filing tax returns and defending tax contests, as
well as other tax-related matters; and (v) a transition
services agreement governing certain continuing arrangements
between the Company and Cendant so as to provide for an orderly
transition of the Company becoming an independent, publicly
traded company.
28
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Prior to and as part of the Spin-Off, Cendant made a cash
contribution to the Company of $100 million and the Company
distributed assets and liabilities of $638 million to
Cendant. Such amount included the historical cost of the net
assets of the Companys former relocation and fuel card
businesses, certain other assets and liabilities per the
Spin-Off Agreements and the net amount of forgiveness of certain
payables and receivables, including income taxes, between the
Company, its former relocation and fuel card businesses and
Cendant.
|
|
|
Corporate Expenses and Cash Dividends |
Prior to the Spin-Off and in the ordinary course of business,
the Company was allocated certain expenses from Cendant for
corporate functions including executive management, accounting,
tax, finance, human resources, information technology, legal and
facility related expenses. Cendant allocated these corporate
expenses to subsidiaries conducting ongoing operations based on
a percentage of the subsidiaries forecasted revenues. Such
expenses amounted to $3 million and $8 million during
the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company
paid cash dividends to Cendant of $35 million. The Company
paid no cash dividends to Cendant during the three months ended
March 31, 2005.
The Company conducts its operations through two business
segments: Mortgage Services and Fleet Management Services.
Certain income and expenses not allocated to the two reportable
segments are reported under the heading Other. Subsequent to the
Spin-Off, the Companys management began evaluating the
operating results of each of its reportable segments based upon
Net revenues and Income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes. Therefore, the information presented below for
2004 has been revised to conform to the current year
presentation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) | |
|
|
|
(Loss) Income | |
|
|
|
|
From Continuing | |
|
|
|
From Continuing | |
|
|
|
|
Operations | |
|
|
|
Operations | |
|
|
Net Revenues | |
|
Before Taxes | |
|
Net Revenues | |
|
Before Taxes | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Mortgage Services
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Fleet Management Services
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reportable segments
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(281 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company
|
|
$ |
279 |
|
|
$ |
(204 |
) |
|
$ |
220 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Expenses reported under the heading Other for the three months
ended March 31, 2005 are primarily Spin-Off related
expenses, including a goodwill impairment charge of
$239 million for the Fleet Management Services segment. |
|
|
19. |
Contribution of Appraisal Business |
As more fully described in Note 1, Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies, Cendants
contribution of STARS to the Company has been treated on an
as if pooling basis. The following summarizes
financial data for STARS for the three months ended
March 31, 2004 and at December 31, 2004 which has
29
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
been included in the Companys Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Income, Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and
its Mortgage Services reporting segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Total assets
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Due to the inclusion of STARS financial data for the three
months ended March 31, 2004 and at December 31, 2004,
the Companys Total stockholders equity and Net
income, as presented herein, differ from the amounts originally
reported as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Originally | |
|
As Presented | |
|
|
Reported | |
|
Herein | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity on December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
2,161 |
|
|
$ |
2,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company did not previously report earnings per share for any
period prior to the three months ended March 31, 2005.
|
|
20. |
Discontinued Operations |
As described in Note 1, Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies, prior to and in connection with the
Spin-Off and subsequent to December 31, 2004, the Company
underwent an internal reorganization whereby it distributed its
former relocation and fuel card businesses to Cendant. The
results of operations of these businesses are presented in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as
discontinued operations. Summarized statement of income data for
discontinued operations follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Fuel | |
|
|
|
|
Card | |
|
Relocation | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Fuel | |
|
|
|
|
Card | |
|
Relocation | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 31, 2005, all of the assets and liabilities
of the Companys discontinued operations were distributed
to Cendant in conjunction with the Spin-Off (see Note 1,
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies). The
assets and liabilities of the Companys discontinued
operations at December 31, 2004 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Card | |
|
Relocation | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Assets of discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets of discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
685 |
|
|
$ |
965 |
|
|
$ |
1,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities of discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
212 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
342 |
|
|
Income taxes payable to Cendant
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities of discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
524 |
|
|
$ |
865 |
|
|
$ |
1,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On May 12, 2005, PHH Broker Partner Corporation, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of PHH, and Cendant Real Estate Services
Venture Partner, Inc. (Cendant Real Estate) entered
into an amendment (the Amendment) to the Amended and
Restated Limited Liability Operating Agreement of PHH Home
Loans, LLC, dated as of January 31, 2005 (the
Agreement). The Amendment extends to ten years the
time period after which Cendant Real Estate may provide a
two-year notice of termination in connection with the Mortgage
Venture, other than as the result of material breach and certain
other events.
* * *
31
|
|
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
Except as expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise
requires, the Company, PHH,
we, our, or us means PHH
Corporation and its subsidiaries. This Item 2 should be
read in conjunction with the Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements set forth
above and Item 7. Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 (our 2004 Form 10-K) and
the risks and uncertainties described in Exhibit 99
attached hereto and titled Risk Factors Affecting Our
Business and Future Results.
OVERVIEW
We are a leading outsource provider of mortgage and fleet
management services. Our mortgage services segment originates
and services mortgage loans through PHH Mortgage Corporation
(PHH Mortgage), which conducts business throughout
the United States. We focus on retail mortgage originations in
which we provide mortgages directly to consumers. Our fleet
management services segment provides commercial fleet management
services to corporate clients and government agencies throughout
the United States and Canada through PHH Vehicle Management
Services, LLC (d/b/a PHH Arval) (PHH Arval). PHH
Arval is a fully integrated provider of fleet management
services with a broad range of product offerings.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
On January 31, 2005, Cendant Corporation (NYSE: CD)
(Cendant) distributed all of the shares of our
common stock held by it to the holders of Cendant common stock
issued and outstanding on the record date for the distribution,
which was January 19, 2005 (the Spin-Off). The
Spin-Off was effective on February 1, 2005. In connection
with and prior to the Spin-Off, we underwent an internal
reorganization after which we continued to own PHH Mortgage, PHH
Arval and our other subsidiaries that engage in the mortgage
services and fleet management services businesses. Pursuant to
this internal reorganization, in January 2005, Cendant Mobility
Services Corporation, Cendants subsidiary that engages in
the relocation business (Cendant Mobility), Wright
Express LLC, Cendants subsidiary that engages in the fuel
card business (Wright Express) and other
subsidiaries that engage in the relocation and fuel card
businesses were separated from us and distributed to Cendant. In
addition, in January 2005, Cendant contributed to us Speedy
Title and Appraisal Review Services LLC (STARS),
through which we conduct our appraisal services business. The
results of operations and financial position of STARS are
included in all periods presented. The financial position and
results of operations of Wright Express and Cendant Mobility are
reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Because our business has changed substantially due to the
internal reorganization in connection with the Spin-Off, and we
now conduct our business as an independent, publicly traded
company, our historical financial information for such
historical periods does not reflect what our results of
operations, financial position or cash flows would have been had
we been an independent, publicly traded company during the
periods presented. Therefore, the historical financial
information for such periods may not necessarily be indicative
of what our results of operations, financial position or cash
flows will be in the future and may not be comparable to periods
ending after February 1, 2005.
In connection with the Spin-Off, we entered into several
agreements and arrangements with Cendant that we expect to be
material to our business going forward. For a discussion of
these agreements and arrangements, see Item 1.
Business Arrangements with Cendant
Corporation of our 2004 Form 10-K. For example, in
connection with the Spin-Off, we and Cendant formed a mortgage
venture, PHH Home Loans, LLC (the Mortgage Venture),
that will originate and sell mortgage loans primarily sourced
through NRT Incorporated, Cendants owned real estate
brokerage business (NRT), and Cendant Mobility. We
will contribute assets and employees that have historically
supported originations from NRT and Cendant Mobility to the
Mortgage Venture. The Mortgage Venture has a 50-year term,
subject to earlier termination after the tenth year, with a
2 year notice, or non-renewal by us after 25 years
subject to delivery of notice as described in Item 1.
Business Arrangements with Cendant
Corporation Mortgage Venture Formed by Cendant and
PHH Termination of our 2004 Form 10-K. In
the event that we do not deliver a non-renewal
32
notice after year 25, the Mortgage Venture will be renewed
for an additional 25-year term. We own 50.1% of the Mortgage
Venture, and Cendant owns the remaining 49.9%. All mortgage
loans originated by the Mortgage Venture will be sold to us or
other third party investors on a servicing-released basis. The
Mortgage Venture will not hold any mortgage loans for investment
purposes or perform servicing functions for any loans it
originates. Through the Mortgage Venture, we are the exclusive
recommended provider of mortgages for NRT and Cendant Mobility.
The Mortgage Venture was formed in November 2004, and we expect
that it will commence operations in the third quarter of 2005,
once it is fully licensed to conduct mortgage banking
activities. As discussed in Item 1.
Business Arrangements with Cendant
Corporation Marketing Agreements of our 2004
Form 10-K, PHH Mortgage currently has interim marketing
agreements with NRT and Cendant Mobility pursuant to which
Cendant, NRT and Cendant Mobility have agreed that PHH Mortgage
will be the exclusive recommended provider of mortgage products
and services promoted by NRT to its independent contractor sales
associates and by Cendant Mobility to its customers and clients.
The interim marketing services agreements will remain in place
until the Mortgage Venture is fully licensed. At that point,
these interim agreements will terminate and the provisions of
the strategic relationship agreement and the Mortgage Venture
operating agreement described above will govern the manner in
which the Mortgage Venture is recommended by Cendants real
estate division to such groups.
Although the Mortgage Venture is consolidated within our
financial statements, and Cendants ownership interest in
the Mortgage Venture is reflected in our financial statements as
a minority interest, the Mortgage Venture did not materially
impact our financial statements for the three months ended
March 31, 2005. Net income generated by the Mortgage
Venture will be distributed quarterly to its members pro rata
based upon their respective ownership interests, less any
amounts to be retained (as necessary) to meet regulatory capital
requirements. The termination of our Mortgage Venture with
Cendant or of our exclusivity rights under the Mortgage Venture
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
and our results of operations.
Also in connection with the Spin-Off, we entered into a tax
sharing agreement with Cendant that contains provisions
governing the allocation of liability for taxes between Cendant
and us, indemnification for liability for taxes and
responsibility for preparing and filing tax returns and
defending tax contests, as well as other tax-related matters,
including the sharing of tax information and cooperating with
the preparation and filing of tax returns. See
Item 1. Business Arrangements with
Cendant Corporation Tax Sharing Agreement of
the 2004 Form 10-K.
Pursuant to the tax sharing agreement, our income tax assets and
liabilities will be affected by Cendants future tax
returns and may also be impacted by the results of audits of
Cendants prior tax years. See Note 13,
Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this
Form 10-Q. As such, our financial statements are subject to
future adjustments which may not be fully resolved until Cendant
files its 2005 tax returns during the third quarter of 2006 and
when audits of Cendants prior years returns are
completed. See Exhibit 99 to this Form 10-Q under the
heading Certain arrangements and agreements
that we have entered into with Cendant in connection with the
Spin-Off could impact our tax and other assets and liabilities
in the future, and our financial statements are subject to
future adjustments as a result of our obligations under those
arrangements and agreements.
Prior to the Spin-Off and in the ordinary course of business, we
were allocated certain expenses from Cendant for corporate
functions including executive management, finance, human
resources, information technology, legal and facility related
expenses. Cendant allocated corporate expenses to subsidiaries
conducting ongoing operations based on a percentage of the
subsidiaries forecasted revenues. Such expenses amounted
to $3 million and $8 million during the quarters ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Although we had the ability to access the public debt market or
available credit facilities for required funding, prior to the
Spin-Off, Cendant provided intercompany funding to us in order
to lower the total cost of funding for the consolidated entity
through the use of its available cash. During the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, interest expense related to
such intercompany funding was not significant. No intercompany
funding amounts were outstanding at March 31, 2005 or
December 31, 2004.
33
In addition, prior to and as part of the Spin-Off, Cendant made
a cash contribution to us of $100 million and we
distributed assets and liabilities of $638 million to
Cendant. Such amount included the historical cost of the net
assets of our former relocation and fuel card businesses,
certain other assets and liabilities per the Spin-Off Agreements
and the net amount of forgiveness of certain payables and
receivables, including income taxes, between us, our former
relocation and fuel card businesses and Cendant.
During the first quarter of 2004, we paid cash dividends to
Cendant of $35 million. We did not pay cash dividends to
Cendant during the first quarter of 2005.
See Item 1. Business Recent
Developments of the 2004 Form 10-K for a discussion
of the Spin-Off and other material recent developments.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FIRST QUARTER 2005 VS.
FIRST QUARTER 2004
Consolidated Results
Our consolidated results of continuing operations for the three
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 were comprised of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
279 |
|
|
$ |
220 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spin-Off related expenses
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(249 |
) |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
(252 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, our Net revenues
increased $59 million, or 27%, compared to the
corresponding period in the prior year, including
$47 million and $12 million higher Net revenues for
our Mortgage Services and Fleet Management Services segments,
respectively. Our Loss from continuing operations before income
taxes for the first quarter of 2005 included $280 million
of Spin-Off related expenses, which were excluded from the
results of our reportable segments. These Spin-Off related
expenses were partially offset by $62 million and
$6 million of higher income before tax for the Mortgage
Services and Fleet Management Services segments, respectively,
and $2 million lower expenses reported as Other.
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, our results
included pre-tax Spin-Off related expenses of $280 million,
consisting of: (1) a goodwill impairment charge of
$239 million discussed below; (2) a charge of
$37 million resulting from the prepayment of debt; and
(3) a charge of $4 million associated with the
conversion of Cendants stock options held by PHH employees
to PHH stock options. Due to the change in reporting units and
reallocation of goodwill, we performed a goodwill impairment
assessment in the first quarter of 2005. We assessed goodwill
for impairment in both our Mortgage Services and Fleet
Management Services reporting units, which resulted in a
non-cash impairment charge for the Fleet Management Services
reporting unit of $239 million.
Our results include a $45 million Provision for income
taxes despite the $204 million Loss from continuing
operations before income taxes primarily as the result of the
following charges recorded during the first quarter of 2005 that
significantly impacted our effective tax rate: (1) a
non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $239 million,
$233 million of which is not deductible for federal and
state income tax purposes; (2) a non-cash income tax charge
of $24 million related to modifications of the STARS legal
entity
34
structure and PHHs internal reorganization prior to the
Spin-Off whereby Cendant contributed STARS to PHH; (3) a
net deferred income tax charge related to the Spin-Off of
$4 million representing the change in estimated deferred
state income taxes; and (4) a valuation allowance of
$4 million for state net operating losses (NOL)
generated during the three months ended March 31, 2005 for
which the Company believes it is more likely than not that the
NOL will not be realized.
Segment Results
Discussed below are the results of operations for each of our
reportable segments. Certain income and expenses not allocated
to our reportable segments are reported under the heading Other.
Subsequent to the Spin-Off, the Companys management began
evaluating the operating results of each of its reportable
segments based upon Net revenues and Income (loss) from
continuing operations before income taxes (referred to herein as
pre-tax income or pre-tax loss, as
applicable). Therefore, the information presented below for 2004
has been revised to conform to the current year presentation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) from | |
|
|
|
|
Continuing Operations | |
|
|
Net Revenues | |
|
Before Income Taxes | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Mortgage Services
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
62 |
|
Fleet Management Services
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reportable segments
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(281 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company
|
|
$ |
279 |
|
|
$ |
220 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
(204 |
) |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
(210 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Expenses reported under the heading Other for the three months
ended March 31, 2005 are primarily Spin-Off related
expenses, including a goodwill impairment charge of
$239 million for the Fleet Management Services segment. |
|
|
|
Mortgage Services Segment |
Total Net revenues increased by $47 million (27%) in the
first quarter of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. As
discussed in greater detail below, the increase in Net revenues
was due primarily to an improvement in the Amortization and
valuation of our mortgage servicing rights (MSRs),
net of $73 million coupled with an increase in Loan
servicing income of $6 million. These increases were
partially offset by decreases in Mortgage fees of
$12 million, Gain on sale of mortgage loans, net of
$3 million, Net finance income of $10 million, and
Other income of $7 million.
Pre-tax income increased by $62 million in the first
quarter of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004 driven by
the $47 million increase in Net revenues coupled with a
$15 million decrease in Total expenses. The
$15 million decrease in Total expenses was due primarily to
decreases in Salaries and related expenses of $5 million
and Other operating expenses of $11 million, partially
offset by an increase in Occupancy and other office expenses of
$1 million.
35
The following tables present a summary of our financial results
and key related drivers for the Mortgage Services segment, and
is followed by a discussion of each of the key components of Net
revenues and Total expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
|
Loans closed to be sold
|
|
$ |
6,815 |
|
|
$ |
7,189 |
|
|
$ |
(374 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
Fee-based closings
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
4,062 |
|
|
|
(1,462 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total closings
|
|
$ |
9,415 |
|
|
$ |
11,251 |
|
|
$ |
(1,836 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase closings
|
|
$ |
6,158 |
|
|
$ |
6,784 |
|
|
$ |
(626 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
)% |
Refinance closings
|
|
|
3,257 |
|
|
|
4,467 |
|
|
|
(1,210 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total closings
|
|
$ |
9,415 |
|
|
$ |
11,251 |
|
|
$ |
(1,836 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans sold
|
|
$ |
6,416 |
|
|
$ |
6,638 |
|
|
$ |
(222 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average loan servicing portfolio
|
|
$ |
145,974 |
|
|
$ |
139,267 |
|
|
$ |
6,707 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage fees
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of mortgage loans, net
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage interest income
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
Interest expense
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net finance income
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing income
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization and valuation adjustments related to MSRs, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of MSRs
|
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
)% |
|
Recovery of (provision for) impairment of MSRs
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
159 |
% |
|
Net derivative (loss) gain related to MSRs
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan servicing income
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
293 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related expenses
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
)% |
Occupancy and other office expenses
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net contribution from production
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
Net contribution from servicing
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
|
n/m |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
n/m Not meaningful. |
36
Mortgage fees consist primarily of fees collected on loans
originated for others (including brokered loans and loans
originated through our financial institutions channel), fees on
cancelled loans, and appraisal and other income generated by our
appraisal services business. The primary driver of Mortgage fees
is loan closings since fees collected on loans originated for
others are recorded at the time of closing. Income generated by
our appraisal services business is recorded when the services
are performed, regardless of whether the loan closes.
Mortgage fees decreased by $12 million (18%) from the first
quarter of 2004 to the first quarter of 2005, $11 million
of which can be directly attributed to the decline in closed
loan volumes of $1.8 billion (16%) between the two periods.
Of the decline in loan closings, $1.2 billion (27%) can be
attributed to a decline in refinance activity from the first
quarter of 2004 to the first quarter of 2005. Refinancing
activity is sensitive to interest rate changes relative to
borrowers current interest rates, and typically increases
when interest rates fall and decreases when interest rates rise.
Accordingly, many borrowers had refinanced their mortgages prior
to the first quarter of 2005 at rates that were at or below
current quarter levels. Purchase originations decreased by
$0.6 billion (9%) over the same period. Total originations
in 2005 as compared to 2004 were adversely affected by the loss
of the Fleet Bank relationship resulting from Bank of
Americas acquisition of Fleet and a decline in volume from
USAA, who insourced its mortgage originations during 2004.
|
|
|
Gain on Sale of Mortgage Loans, Net |
Gain on sale of mortgage loans, net consists primarily of the
gain on the loan sold or securitized (including the initial
capitalization of MSRs and other retained interests), adjusted
for net loan origination expenses deferred under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 91,
Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated
with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of
Leases (SFAS No. 91) and the changes
in fair value of all loan related derivatives including our
interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs), freestanding
loan-related derivatives, and hedge loan derivatives. See
Note 8, Derivatives and Risk Management
Activities, in the notes to our Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q. To the
extent the derivatives are considered hedge effective under
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
(SFAS No. 133), changes in fair value of
the mortgage loans would be recorded.
Gain on sale of mortgage loans, net decreased by $3 million
(6%) in the first quarter of 2005 as compared to the first
quarter of 2004. Of this decrease, $2 million related to
the decrease in loans sold of $0.2 billion between the
first quarter of 2004 and the first quarter of 2005, and the
remaining $1 million decline was a result of lower margins
on loans sold in the first quarter of 2005. Typically, when
industry loan volumes decline, competitive pricing pressures
occur as mortgage companies compete for fewer customers, which
results in lower margins.
Net finance income is driven by the average volume of loans held
for sale during the quarter, the average volume of outstanding
borrowings, the note rate on loans held for sale, and the cost
of funds rate of our outstanding borrowings. Net finance income
declined by $10 million (45%) during the first quarter of
2005 as compared to the first quarter of 2004. Of this decline,
approximately $6 million relates to an increased cost of
funds of our outstanding borrowings due primarily to increases
in short-term interest rates. Between March 31, 2004 and
March 31, 2005, the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR) increased from 1.10% to 2.93%, an increase
of 183 basis points (bps). The remainder of the
decline in Net finance income quarter-over-quarter is primarily
due to lower average loans held for sale balances related to the
lower volume of loans closed.
37
Loan servicing income includes recurring servicing fees, other
ancillary fees and net reinsurance income from our wholly-owned
reinsurance subsidiary, Atrium Insurance Corporation. Recurring
servicing fees are recognized upon receipt of the coupon payment
from the borrower and recorded net of guaranty fees. Net
reinsurance income represents premiums earned on reinsurance
contracts, net of ceding commission and adjustments to the
allowance for reinsurance losses. The primary driver for
servicing income is average loan servicing portfolio.
Loan servicing income increased $6 million (5%) from the
first quarter of 2004 to the first quarter of 2005. This
increase is directly related to a $6.7 billion increase
(5%) in the average loan servicing portfolio.
|
|
|
Amortization and Valuation Adjustments Related to Mortgage
Servicing Rights, Net |
Amortization and valuation adjustments related to mortgage
servicing rights, net includes amortization of our MSRs,
valuation changes in the MSRs, and MSRs derivative results. The
favorable change of $73 million from the first quarter of
2004 to the first quarter of 2005 was attributed to a
$306 million favorable change in the valuation of our MSRs
during the first quarter of 2005, partially offset by a
$199 million unfavorable change in net derivative gains and
losses in the first quarter of 2005 and $34 million of
higher MSRs amortization in the first quarter 2005 as compared
to the first quarter of 2004. The components of Amortization and
valuation adjustments related to mortgage servicing rights, net
are discussed separately below.
Change in MSRs Valuation: The fair value of our MSRs is
estimated based upon an internal valuation that reflects
managements estimates of expected future cash flows from
our MSRs considering prepayment estimates, portfolio
characteristics, interest rates based on interest rate yield
curves, implied volatility and other economic factors.
Generally, the value of our MSRs is expected to increase when
interest rates rise and decrease when interest rates decline due
to the effect those changes in interest rates have on prepayment
estimates. Other factors noted above as well as the overall
market demand for MSRs may also affect the MSRs valuation. The
internal valuation is validated quarterly by comparison to a
third-party market valuation of our portfolio.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005 there was a
net recovery of MSRs valuation of $114 million. This
increase was due primarily to the increase in mortgage interest
rates during the quarter leading to slower expected prepayments.
The 10-year treasury rate, which is widely regarded as a
benchmark for mortgage rates, increased by 28 bps during
the first quarter of 2005. Conversely, the 10-year treasury rate
declined by 53 bps over the same period in 2004.
Servicing Amortization: We amortize our MSRs based on the
ratio of current month net servicing income (estimated at the
beginning of the month) to the expected net servicing income
over the life of the servicing portfolio. The amortization rate
is applied to the gross book value of the MSRs to determine
amortization expense. The application of the amortization rate
to the gross book value rather than the net book value resulted
in higher amortization expense being offset by a recovery of the
MSRs valuation by approximately $28 million. Amortization
of our MSRs increased by $34 million during the first
quarter of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004.
Approximately $6 million of the increased amortization
expense can be attributed to the increase in the gross book
value of the MSRs as the portfolio grew. The remaining
$28 million increase in amortization expense can be
attributed to a decline in the beginning weighted-average life
of the portfolio resulting from a flattening of the yield curve
in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004.
Gain or Loss on Freestanding Derivatives: We use a
combination of derivatives to protect against potential adverse
changes in the value of our MSRs resulting from a decline in
interest rates. See Note 8, Derivatives and Risk
Management Activities, in the notes to our Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements included in this
Form 10-Q. The amount and composition of derivatives used
will depend on a) the exposure to loss of value on our
MSRs, b) the expected cost of the derivatives and
c) the increased earnings generated by origination of new
loans resulting from the decline in interest rates (the natural
business
38
hedge). The natural business hedge provides a benefit when
increased borrower refinance activity results in higher
production volumes which would partially offset losses in the
valuation of our MSRs thereby reducing the need to use
derivatives. The benefit of the natural business hedge depends
on the decline in interest rates required to create an incentive
for borrowers to refinance their mortgage and lower their rate.
During the first quarter of 2005, the value of derivatives
related to our MSRs decreased by $28 million. For the same
period in 2004, the value of derivatives related to our MSRs
increased by $171 million. Consistent with our hedging
policy, we were able to reduce the use of derivatives during the
quarter when interest rates declined as the benefit of the
natural business hedge increased. By the end of the first
quarter of 2005, we expanded the use of derivatives used to
hedge the MSRs as the benefit of the natural business hedge
declined with the rise in interest rates. Refer to Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk, for an analysis of the impact of 25 bps,
50 bps and 100 bps changes in interest rates on the
valuation of our MSRs and related derivatives at March 31,
2005.
The following table outlines Net gain on MSRs risk management
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Net derivative loss related to MSRs
|
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
Recovery of impairment of MSRs
|
|
|
114 |
|
Application of amortization rate to the valuation allowance
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net gain on MSRs risk management activities
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in Other income is primarily attributable to gains
on the sale of investment securities that occurred in the first
quarter of 2004, whereas no marketable securities were sold in
the first quarter of 2005.
|
|
|
Salaries and Related Expenses |
Salaries and related expenses (net of loan origination costs
deferred under SFAS No. 91) consist of employee
compensation, commissions paid to employees involved in the loan
origination process, payroll taxes and benefits. The
$5 million (6%) decrease in Salaries and related expenses
during the first quarter of 2005 was attributable to a decrease
in average staffing levels. The decrease was partially offset by
base salary increases in the first quarter of 2005 as compared
to the first quarter of 2004.
Other operating expenses (net of loan origination costs deferred
under SFAS No. 91) include expenses directly
attributable to loan origination as well as other expenses
related to recurring business operations. The $11 million
(15%) decrease in Other operating expenses during the first
quarter of 2005 was primarily attributable to the 16% decrease
in loans closed in the first quarter of 2005 as compared to the
first quarter of 2004.
|
|
|
Fleet Management Services Segment |
On February 28, 2004, we acquired First Fleet Corporation
(First Fleet). Accordingly, our results for the
first quarter of 2005 included three months of First Fleet
activity compared to one month for the first quarter of 2004.
Net revenues increased $12 million (27%) in the first
quarter of 2005 compared to the corresponding period in the
prior year due to an increase of $8 million in Net finance
income and $4 million in Fleet management fees. The
increase in Net finance income resulted from a reduction of
$4 million in Interest expense due to lower debt levels as
the result of certain capital structure adjustments made in
connection with
39
the Spin-Off from Cendant on January 31, 2005, a
$2 million increase in retained motor company monies due to
increased volumes, $1 million related to an increase in the
results of the sale of closed-end used cars and $1 million
of other net impacts. The increase in Fleet management fees
reflects increases in all major income items.
Pre-tax income increased $6 million (60%) in the first
quarter of 2005 compared to the corresponding period in the
prior year due to the $12 million increase in Net revenues,
partially offset by a $6 million increase in Total
expenses. The increase in Total expenses was due to
$2 million higher expenses as the result of the inclusion
of First Fleet for the entire quarter of 2005 compared to one
month in the first quarter of 2004, and other general increases
as discussed below.
The following tables present a summary of our financial results
and related drivers for the Fleet Management Services segment,
and is followed by a discussion of each of the key components of
our Net revenues and Total expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Leased vehicles
|
|
|
320,871 |
|
|
|
313,254 |
|
|
|
7,617 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Maintenance cards
|
|
|
334,704 |
|
|
|
327,117 |
|
|
|
7,587 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Fuel cards
|
|
|
316,816 |
|
|
|
293,007 |
|
|
|
23,809 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Accident management vehicles
|
|
|
328,792 |
|
|
|
306,789 |
|
|
|
22,003 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
$ Change | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
|
Fleet management fees
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fleet lease income
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Interest expense
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
)% |
Depreciation on operating leases
|
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net finance income
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related expenses
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Occupancy and other office expenses
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fleet management fees consist primarily of the net revenues of
our three principal fee-based products: fuel cards, maintenance
assistance and vehicle accident services, and monthly management
fees for leased units. Fleet management fees were
$4 million (12%) higher in the first quarter of 2005
compared to the first quarter of 2004, due to increases in all
major revenue items. Individual fees increased in line with our
unit count growth; however, total growth was enhanced as the
result of higher revenues due to higher average transaction
volumes and higher subrogation recovery for our clients.
40
Net finance income consists primarily of net interest income
generated from our monthly lease billings, income from First
Fleet, the impact of used car sales results for closed-end
units, and retained motor company monies which are treated as
adjustments to the basis of the leased units. For the three
months ended March 31, 2005, Net finance income increased
$8 million (89%) to $17 million compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2004, due to a $56 million
increase in Fleet lease income, partially offset by
$9 million higher Interest expense and $39 million
higher Depreciation on operating leases.
Total fleet lease income increased $56 million (18%) during
the first quarter of 2005 compared to the same period of 2004
due to higher unit counts, the inclusion of First Fleets
revenues for the entire first quarter of 2005 compared to one
month during the first quarter of 2004, and higher total lease
billings due in part to higher interest rates on our floating
rate lease portfolio.
Interest expense increased $9 million during the first
quarter of 2005 to $30 million compared to $21 million
for the first quarter of 2004. The increase in Interest expense
was primarily due to higher interest rates under our domestic
floating rate asset-backed debt structure. The debt is utilized
to fund the domestic fleet leases, of which approximately 73%
are floating rate leases, whereby the interest component of the
lease billing changes with the movement of certain floating rate
indices. The increase in Interest expense resulting from the
higher interest rates was partially offset by a $4 million
decrease due to a reduction in the amount of debt carried by PHH
Arval as the result of certain capital structure adjustments
made in connection with the Spin-Off from Cendant on
January 31, 2005.
Depreciation on operating leases during the first quarter of
2005 increased $39 million (14%) to $319 million
compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily
due to an increase in the number of units billed, an increase of
$21 million due to the inclusion of First Fleet for the
entire first quarter of 2005, and an increase in average
depreciation expense per unit which is a direct pass through to
lessees. These increases were partially offset by a
$2 million increase in the total motor company monies
retained by the business due to increased volumes and a
$1 million increase related to the impact of closed-end
used car results.
Other income consists principally of the revenue generated by
our dealerships and revenues for certain information technology
fees for services to unrelated parties. Other income for the
three months ended March 31, 2005 was unchanged compared to
the corresponding three months in 2004.
Total expenses for the first quarter of 2005 increased
$6 million (17%) to $41 million compared to the first
quarter of the prior year, including approximately
$2 million higher expenses due to the inclusion of First
Fleet for the entire quarter of 2005 compared to one month in
the first quarter of 2004. The remaining increase was due to
higher Salaries and related expenses due to compensation
increases, and a $1 million increase in direct operating
expenses on full maintenance leases.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of March 31, 2005, our Total stockholders equity
was $1.428 billion. Our Total stockholders equity as
of January 31, 2005 was $1.650 billion. Subsequent to
January 31, 2005, we incurred a non-cash goodwill
impairment charge, net of income taxes, of $237 million and
a charge related to the prepayment of debt, net of
41
income taxes, of $23 million. After giving effect to these
charges, our adjusted Total stockholders equity as of
January 31, 2005 was $1.390 billion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
|
| |
Total stockholders equity January 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
1,650 |
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment charge, net of income taxes
|
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
Debt prepayment charge, net of income taxes
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Total stockholders equity
January 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
1,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Total stockholders equity at January 31,
2005 as presented above is $68 million less than the pro
forma Total stockholders equity of $1.458 billion
presented in our pro forma balance sheet as of
September 30, 2004 included in the Information Statement
prepared in connection with the Spin-Off and filed on
Form 8-K on January 19, 2005. The difference is the
result of the following adjustments: (a) a $35 million
adjustment to PHH Mortgages deferred tax liability
resulting from lower taxable income for 2004 than had been
estimated in preparing the Information Statement; (b) an
$18 million change in deferred tax assets distributed to
Cendant due to the final pension allocation; (c) a
shortfall from estimates of $7 million related to the
January 2005 net income results for the two businesses which
were excluded from the Spin-Off, Wright Express and Cendant
Mobility; (d) $5 million related to the final PHH
Arval Canadian tax position; and (e) $3 million due to
the final asset and liability position of PHH Corporation.
Our short-term financing needs arise primarily from the
warehousing of mortgage loans pending sale and the purchase of
vehicles for the operations of our Fleet Management Services
segment. Our long-term financing needs arise primarily from our
investments in our MSRs and other retained interests, along with
the financial instruments acquired to manage the interest rate
risk associated with those investments and our investment in
vehicles leased to the clients of our Fleet Management Services
segment. Our principal sources of liquidity are (a) cash
and cash equivalents; (b) cash flow from operations and
(c) cash flow from financing activities, including the
secondary market for mortgages, asset-backed debt markets, the
public debt markets and committed credit facilities. Generally,
our sources of financing after the Spin-Off remain in place with
access to funding for these facilities on a level consistent
with the level prior to our Spin-Off. Given our current
expectation for business volumes, we believe that our sources of
liquidity are adequate to fund our operations for at least the
next twelve months. We expect aggregate capital expenditures for
2005 to be between $25 million and $35 million.
42
At March 31, 2005, we had $53 million of cash and cash
equivalents, a decrease of $126 million from
$179 million at December 31, 2004. The following table
summarizes the changes in our cash and cash equivalents balances
from December 31, 2004 to March 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three | |
|
|
|
|
Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Cash provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
$ |
(203 |
) |
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
(242 |
) |
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash
|
|
$ |
(126 |
) |
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
(284 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2005, we generated $203 million
less cash from operating activities than during the first
quarter of 2004. This decrease was primarily attributable to the
timing of cash used to fund the origination of mortgage loans
versus cash received from the sale of mortgage loans. During the
first quarter of 2005, net cash outflows related to the
origination and sale of mortgage loans was $205 million
greater than the first quarter of 2004. Cash flows related to
the origination and sale of mortgage loans may fluctuate
significantly from period to period due to the timing of the
underlying transactions.
During the first quarter of 2005, we used $22 million more
cash in investing activities than during the first quarter of
2004. The increase in cash used in investing activities was
primarily attributable to (1) a decrease of
$192 million in net cash received from derivatives related
to MSRs due to a higher amount of additions and lower proceeds
received on derivatives related to MSRs, and
(2) approximately $33 million of additional cash used
by our Fleet Management Services segment to acquire vehicles.
This increase in cash used in investing activities was partially
offset by a $197 million greater decrease in restricted
cash related principally to the redemption of $400 million
of senior notes issued under our Bishops Gate Residential
Mortgage Trust (Bishops Gate) mortgage
warehouse program, a $4 million decrease in capital
expenditures for property, plant and equipment and a
$2 million net increase in other investing activities.
Aggregate capital expenditures for 2005 are expected to be
$25 million to $35 million.
During the first quarter of 2005, we used $41 million less
cash in financing activities than during the first quarter of
2004. During the first quarter of 2005, we used
$993 million more cash for the repayment of debt, including
the repayment of $443 million aggregate principal amount of
our privately-placed senior notes and $400 million of
senior notes issued under our Bishops Gate mortgage
warehouse program. This was offset by $868 million of
higher proceeds from borrowings, a $100 million cash
contribution from Cendant related to the Spin-Off, a
$42 million increase in short-term borrowings and a
$1 million increase in other financing activities, net. In
the first quarter of 2004, we paid $35 million of dividends
to Cendant and received $9 million of intercompany funding
from Cendant. In the first quarter of 2005, we purchased
$3 million of our common stock from Cendant in connection
with the Spin-Off.
43
|
|
|
Secondary Mortgage Market |
We rely on the secondary mortgage market for a substantial
amount of liquidity to support our operations. Nearly all
mortgage loans that we originate are sold in the secondary
mortgage market, primarily in the form of mortgage-backed
securities (MBS), asset-backed securities and whole
loan transactions. The majority of the MBS we sell are
guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage Association
(Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (Freddie Mac) or the Government National
Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae) (collectively,
Agency MBS). We also issue non-agency or
nonconforming MBS and asset-backed securities. We
publicly issue both non-conforming MBS and asset-backed
securities that are registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC), and we also issue private
non-conforming MBS and asset-backed securities. Generally, these
types of securities have their own credit ratings. Generally,
non-conforming MBS and asset-backed securities require some form
of credit enhancement, such as over-collateralization,
senior-subordinated structures, primary mortgage insurance,
and/or private surety guarantees.
The Agency MBS market, whole loan and non-conforming markets for
prime mortgage loans provide substantial liquidity for our
mortgage loan production. In order to ensure our ongoing access
to the secondary mortgage market, we focus our business process
on consistently producing quality mortgages that meet investor
requirements.
We utilize both secured and unsecured debt as a key component of
our financing strategy. Our primary financing needs arise from
our assets under management programs which are summarized in the
table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Under | |
|
|
Management Programs | |
|
|
| |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Restricted cash
|
|
$ |
462 |
|
|
$ |
854 |
|
Mortgage loans held for sale, net
|
|
|
2,180 |
|
|
|
1,981 |
|
Net investment in fleet leases
|
|
|
3,807 |
|
|
|
3,765 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights, net
|
|
|
1,692 |
|
|
|
1,608 |
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
8,184 |
|
|
$ |
8,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables summarize the components of the
Companys indebtedness as of March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Vehicle | |
|
Mortgage | |
|
|
|
|
Management | |
|
Warehouse | |
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed | |
|
Asset-Backed | |
|
Unsecured | |
|
|
|
|
Debt | |
|
Debt | |
|
Debt | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Term notes
|
|
$ |
2,008 |
|
|
$ |
800 |
|
|
$ |
1,279 |
|
|
$ |
4,087 |
|
Short-term notes
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
892 |
|
Subordinated notes
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
499 |
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
Borrowings under domestic revolving credit facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
Other
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,252 |
|
|
$ |
988 |
|
|
$ |
1,895 |
|
|
$ |
6,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Vehicle | |
|
Mortgage | |
|
|
|
|
Management | |
|
Warehouse | |
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed | |
|
Asset-Backed | |
|
Unsecured | |
|
|
|
|
Debt | |
|
Debt | |
|
Debt | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Term notes
|
|
$ |
2,171 |
|
|
$ |
1,200 |
|
|
$ |
1,833 |
|
|
$ |
5,204 |
|
Short-term notes
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
615 |
|
Subordinated notes
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
499 |
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
Other
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,215 |
|
|
$ |
1,306 |
|
|
$ |
1,973 |
|
|
$ |
6,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed Debt
|
|
|
Vehicle Management Asset-Backed Debt |
Vehicle management asset-backed debt primarily represents
amounts issued under a domestic financing facility that provides
for the issuance of variable rate term notes and variable
funding notes to unrelated third parties and the issuance of
subordinated preferred membership interests to a related party,
Terrapin Funding LLC, which is not consolidated per Financial
Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46R,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. As of
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, variable rate
term notes and variable funding notes outstanding under this
program aggregated $2.8 billion. As of March 31, 2005
and December 31, 2004, subordinated preferred membership
interests outstanding aggregated $398 million. Variable
rate term notes, variable funding notes and subordinated
preferred membership interests were issued to support the
acquisition of vehicles used by our Fleet Management Services
segments leasing operations. The debt issued is
collateralized by approximately $3.7 billion of leased
vehicles and related assets, which are not available to pay our
general obligations. The titles to all the vehicles
collateralizing the debt issued under this program are held in a
bankruptcy remote trust, and we act as a servicer of all such
leases. The bankruptcy remote trust, D. L. Peterson Trust, also
acts as lessor under both operating and direct financing lease
agreements. The holders of the notes and membership interests
receive cash flows from lease and other related receivables, as
well as receipts from the sale of vehicles. The debt issued
under this program primarily represents floating rate
instruments for which the weighted-average interest rate was
3.3% and 1.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and
2004, respectively.
As of March 31, 2005, the total capacity under this
securitization arrangement and other vehicle management
asset-backed debt arrangements was approximately
$3.4 billion, and we had $183 million of such capacity
available.
The variable rate term notes and the variable funding notes are
rated AAA and Aaa by Standard & Poors and
Moodys Investors Service, respectively. These ratings are
based largely upon the bankruptcy remoteness of the structure,
the performance of the assets and the maintenance of appropriate
levels of over-collateralization. The availability of this
asset-backed debt could suffer in the event of: (a) the
deterioration of the assets underlying this program,
(b) our inability to access the asset-backed debt market to
refinance maturing debt or (c) termination of our role as
servicer of the underlying lease assets in the event that we
default in the performance of our servicing obligations or we
declare bankruptcy or become insolvent.
|
|
|
Mortgage Warehouse Asset-Backed Debt |
Bishops Gate is a consolidated bankruptcy remote special
purpose entity (SPE) that is utilized to warehouse
mortgage loans originated by our Mortgage Services segment prior
to their sale into the secondary market, which is a customary
practice in the mortgage industry. The debt issued by
Bishops Gate was collateralized by approximately
$1.0 billion of underlying mortgage loans and related
assets at March 31, 2005. The mortgage loans are serviced
by us and recorded as Mortgage loans held for sale, net in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The
activities of Bishops Gate are limited to
(a) purchasing
45
mortgage loans from our mortgage subsidiary, (b) issuing
commercial paper, senior notes, subordinated variable rate
certificates and/or borrowing under a liquidity agreement to
effect such purchases, (c) entering into interest rate
swaps to hedge interest rate risk and certain non-credit related
market risk on the purchased mortgage loans, (d) selling
and securitizing the acquired mortgage loans to third parties
and (e) engaging in certain related transactions. The debt
issued under Bishops Gate primarily represents term notes,
commercial paper and certificates for which the weighted-average
interest rate was 3.2% and 1.5% for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
As of March 31, 2005, the total capacity under this
securitization arrangement was approximately $2.4 billion,
and we had approximately $1.5 billion of unused capacity
available to us. This capacity reflects the redemption of
$400 million in senior notes in March 2005.
Bishops Gates commercial paper is rated A1/P1/F1,
its senior notes are rated AAA/Aaa/AAA and its variable rate
certificates are rated BBB/Baa2/BBB by Standard &
Poors, Moodys Investors Service and Fitch Ratings,
respectively. These ratings are largely dependent upon the
performance of the underlying mortgage assets, the maintenance
of sufficient levels of subordinated debt and the timely sale of
mortgage loans into the secondary market. The assets of
Bishops Gate are not available to pay our general
obligations. The availability of funds from this program could
suffer in the event of: (a) the deterioration in the
performance of the mortgage loans underlying this program,
(b) our inability to access the asset-backed debt market to
refinance maturing debt, (c) our inability to access the
secondary market for mortgage loans or (d) termination of
our role as servicer of the underlying mortgage assets in the
event that (1) we default in the performance of our
servicing obligations, (2) we declare bankruptcy or become
insolvent or (3) our senior unsecured credit ratings fall
below BB+ or Ba1 by Standard and
Poors and Moodys Investors Service, respectively.
We also maintain a committed mortgage repurchase facility that
we use to finance mortgage loans originated by PHH Mortgage.
This repurchase facility is collateralized by mortgage loans and
is funded by a multi-seller conduit. As of March 31, 2005,
this repurchase facility had a capacity of $150 million, of
which $75 million was available. This repurchase facility
has a one year term that is renewable on an annual basis.
Depending on our anticipated mortgage loan origination volume,
we may increase the capacity under this repurchase facility
subject to agreement with the lender. We generally use this
facility to supplement the capacity of Bishops Gate and
our unsecured borrowings used to fund our mortgage warehouse
needs.
Unsecured Debt
The public debt markets are a key source of financing for us,
due to their efficiency and low cost. Typically, we access these
markets by issuing unsecured commercial paper and medium-term
notes. As of March 31, 2005, we had a total of
approximately $1.6 billion in public debt outstanding. Our
maintenance of investment grade ratings as an independent
company is a significant factor in preserving the broad access
to the public debt markets that we enjoyed as an independently
funded subsidiary of Cendant. As of February 1, 2005 (the
effective date of the Spin-Off), our senior unsecured debt
ratings were downgraded from BBB+/ Baa1 to BBB/ Baa3 by
Standard & Poors and Moodys Investors
Service, respectively, and upgraded from BBB+ to A- by Fitch
Ratings. Currently, our credit ratings are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investors |
|
Standard & |
|
|
|
|
Service |
|
Poors |
|
Fitch Ratings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior unsecured debt
|
|
Baa3 |
|
BBB |
|
A- |
Short-term debt
|
|
P-3 |
|
A-2 |
|
F-2 |
Each of these investment grade ratings has been assigned a
stable outlook by the respective agency and reflects our current
standing as an independent, public company. Among other things,
maintenance of our current investment grade ratings requires
that we demonstrate high levels of liquidity, including access
to alternative sources of funding such as committed bank
stand-by lines of credit, as well as a capital structure and
leverage appropriate for companies in our industry. A security
rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell
46
or hold securities and is subject to revision or withdrawal by
the assigning rating organization. Each rating should be
evaluated independently of any other rating.
In the event our credit ratings were to drop below
investment grade, our access to the public corporate
debt markets may be severely limited. The cutoff for investment
grade is generally considered to be a long-term rating of
Baa3, BBB- and BBB- for
Moodys Investors Service, Standard & Poors
and Fitch Ratings, respectively, or one level below our lowest
current rating. In the event of a ratings downgrade below
investment grade, we may be required to rely upon alternative
sources of financing, such as bank lines and private debt
placements (secured and unsecured). A drop in our credit ratings
could also increase our cost of borrowing under our credit
facilities. Furthermore, we may be unable to retain all of our
existing bank credit commitments beyond the then existing
maturity dates. As a consequence, our cost of financing could
rise significantly, thereby negatively impacting our ability to
finance some of our capital-intensive activities, such as our
ongoing investment in MSRs and other retained interests.
On February 9, 2005, we prepaid $443 million aggregate
principal amount of outstanding privately-placed senior notes in
cash at an aggregate prepayment price of $497 million,
including accrued and unpaid interest. The prepayment was made
due to our concerns regarding debt covenant compliance caused by
the reduction in our Stockholders equity resulting from
the Spin-Off. The prepayment price included an aggregate
make-whole amount of $44 million. For the three months
ended March 31, 2005, we recorded a net charge of
$37 million in connection with this prepayment of debt,
which consisted of the $44 million make-whole payment and a
write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs of
$1 million, partially offset by net interest rate swap
gains of $8 million. This charge is included in Spin-Off
related expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Income.
The outstanding carrying value of term notes at March 31,
2005 consisted of $1.3 billion of publicly-issued
medium-term notes. The outstanding carrying value of term notes
at December 31, 2004 consisted of
(a) $1.4 billion of publicly-issued medium-term notes
and (b) $453 million ($443 million principal
amount) of privately-placed senior notes. The effective rate of
interest for the publicly-issued medium-term notes was 6.7% and
7.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The effective rate of interest for the
privately-placed senior notes was 7.4% for the three months
ended March 31, 2004.
Our policy is to maintain available capacity under our committed
revolving credit facility (described below) to fully support our
outstanding commercial paper. We had outstanding commercial
paper obligations of $355 million and $130 million as
of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
The weighted-average interest rate on our outstanding commercial
paper, which matures within 270 days from issuance, was
2.8% and 1.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and
2004, respectively.
We are party to a $1.25 billion Three Year Competitive
Advance and Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of
June 28, 2004 and amended as of December 21, 2004,
among PHH Corporation, a group of lenders and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (our Credit
Facility). Pricing under the Credit Facility is based upon
our credit ratings. Borrowings under the Credit Facility mature
in June 2007 and, as of March 31, 2005, bear interest at
LIBOR plus a margin of 60 bps. The Credit Facility also
requires us to pay a per annum facility fee of 15 bps and a
per annum utilization fee of approximately 12.5 bps if our
usage exceeds 33% of the aggregate commitments under the Credit
Facility. In the event that our credit ratings are downgraded,
the margin over LIBOR would become 70 bps for the first
downgrade and up to 125 bps for subsequent downgrades, and
the facility fee would become 17.5 bps for the first
downgrade and up to 25 bps for subsequent downgrades. As of
March 31, 2005, we had $235 million of borrowings
outstanding under the Credit Facility and no borrowings
outstanding at December 31, 2004. The weighted-average
interest rate on
47
borrowings under the Credit Facility during the quarter ended
March 31, 2005 was 3.5%. The Credit Facility was undrawn
during the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
Debt Maturities
The following table provides the contractual maturities of our
debt at March 31, 2005 (except our vehicle management
asset-backed notes, where the indentures require payments based
on cash inflows relating to the securitized vehicle leases and
related assets and for which estimates of repayments have been
used):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-Backed | |
|
Unsecured | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
|
Within one year
|
|
$ |
1,275 |
|
|
$ |
459 |
|
|
$ |
1,734 |
|
Between one and two years
|
|
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,457 |
|
Between two and three years
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
Between three and four years
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
Between four and five years
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,240 |
|
|
$ |
1,895 |
|
|
$ |
6,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2005, available funding under our
asset-backed debt arrangements and committed credit facilities
consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Available | |
|
|
Capacity | |
|
Borrowings | |
|
Capacity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Asset-Backed Funding Arrangements(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicle management
|
|
$ |
3,435 |
|
|
$ |
3,252 |
|
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
Mortgage warehouse
|
|
|
2,566 |
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
1,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,001 |
|
|
$ |
4,240 |
|
|
$ |
1,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Committed Credit Facilities(2)
|
|
$ |
1,283 |
|
|
$ |
239 |
|
|
$ |
1,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Capacity is subject to maintaining sufficient assets to
collateralize debt. |
|
(2) |
Includes a $1.25 billion domestic revolver
($235 million outstanding at March 31, 2005) maturing
in June 2007, and a $33 million United States dollar
equivalent Canadian revolver ($4 million outstanding at
March 31, 2005) maturing in April 2006. Under our policy,
available capacity of $355 million under our domestic
revolver has been designated to support outstanding commercial
paper. |
As of March 31, 2005, we also had $874 million of
availability for public debt issuances under a shelf
registration statement.
Debt Covenants
Certain of our debt instruments and credit facilities contain
restrictive covenants, including, but not limited to,
restrictions on indebtedness of material subsidiaries, mergers,
limitations on liens, liquidations, and sale and leaseback
transactions, and also require the maintenance of certain
financial ratios. The Credit Facility requires that we maintain:
(a) net worth of $1.0 billion plus 25% of net income,
if positive, for each fiscal quarter after December 31,
2004 and (b) a ratio of debt to net worth no greater than
8:1. The indentures pursuant to which the publicly issued
medium-term notes have been issued require that we maintain a
debt to tangible equity ratio of not more than 10:1. These
indentures also restrict us from paying dividends if, after
giving effect to the dividend, the debt to equity ratio exceeds
6.5:1. At March 31, 2005, we were in compliance with all of
our financial covenants related to our debt instruments and
Credit Facility.
48
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Guarantees |
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into numerous
agreements that contain standard guarantees and indemnities
whereby we indemnify another party for breaches of
representations and warranties. Such guarantees or
indemnifications are granted under various agreements, including
those governing (a) leases of real estate, (b) access
to credit facilities and use of derivatives, (c) issuances
of debt or equity securities. The guarantees or indemnifications
issued are for the benefit of the (1) buyers in sale
agreements and sellers in purchase agreements,
(2) landlords in lease contracts, (3) financial
institutions in credit facility arrangements and derivative
contracts, and (4) underwriters in debt or equity security
issuances. While some of these guarantees extend only for the
duration of the underlying agreement, many survive the
expiration of the term of the agreement or extend into
perpetuity (unless subject to a legal statute of limitations).
There are no specific limitations on the maximum potential
amount of future payments that we could be required to make
under these guarantees, and we are unable to develop an estimate
of the maximum potential amount of future payments to be made
under these guarantees as the triggering events are not subject
to predictability. With respect to certain of the aforementioned
guarantees, such as indemnifications of landlords against third
party claims for the use of real estate property leased by us,
we maintain insurance coverage that mitigates any potential
payments to be made.
We also provide guarantees for the benefit of landlords in lease
contracts where the lease is assigned to a third party due to
the sale of a business which occupied the leased facility. These
guarantees extend only for the duration of the underlying lease
contract. If we were required to make payments under these
guarantees, we would have similar recourse against the tenant
(third party to which the lease was assigned).
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
There have not been any significant changes to the critical
accounting policies discussed under Item 7.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Critical Accounting
Policies of our 2004 Form 10-K or to our assessment
of which accounting policies we would consider to be critical
accounting policies.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
|
|
|
Repatriation of Foreign Earnings |
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued FASB Staff Position
No. FAS 109-2, Accounting and Disclosure
Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within
the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (FSP
No. 109-2). The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
(the Act), which became effective October 22,
2004, provides a one-time dividends received deduction on the
repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a
U.S. taxpayer, provided certain criteria are met. The
Company may apply the provision of the Act to qualifying
earnings repatriations through December 31, 2005. FSP
No. 109-2 provides accounting and disclosure guidance for
the repatriation provision. As permitted by FSP No. 109-2,
the Company will not complete its evaluation of the repatriation
provisions until a reasonable duration following the publication
of clarifying language on key elements of the Act by Congress or
the Treasury Department. Accordingly, the Company has not
recorded any income tax expense or benefit for amounts that may
be repatriated under the Act. The range of unremitted earnings
for possible repatriation under the Act is estimated to be
between $0 and $55 million, which would result in
additional estimated income tax expense of $0 to
$12 million. Currently, the Company does not record
deferred income tax liabilities on unremitted earnings of its
foreign subsidiaries, as these undistributed earnings are
considered indefinitely invested, and determination of the
amount is not practical to compute.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment,
(SFAS No. 123R) which eliminates the
alternative to measure stock-based compensation awards using the
intrinsic value approach permitted by Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees (APB No. 25) and by
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation
49
(SFAS No. 123). Prior to the Spin-Off and
since Cendants adoption at January 1, 2003 of the
fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation
provisions of SFAS No. 123 and the transitional
provisions of SFAS No. 148, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation Transition and
Disclosure, the Company was allocated compensation expense
upon Cendants issuance of common stock options to the
Companys employees. As a result, the Company has been
recording stock-based compensation expense since January 1,
2003 for employee stock awards that were granted or modified
subsequent to December 31, 2002.
On March 29, 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 107, Share-Based Payment
(SAB 107). SAB 107 summarizes the views of
the staff regarding the interaction between
SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations
and provides the staffs views regarding the valuation of
share-based payment arrangements for public companies. Effective
April 21, 2005, the SEC issued an amendment to
Rule 4-01(a) of Regulation S-X amending the effective
date for compliance with SFAS No. 123R so that each
registrant that is not a small business issuer will be required
to prepare financial statements in accordance with
SFAS No. 123R beginning with the first interim or
annual reporting period of the registrants first fiscal
year beginning on or after June 15, 2005. The Company has
not yet completed its assessment of adopting
SFAS No. 123R or the related SEC views.
|
|
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
Our principal market exposure is to interest rate risk,
specifically long-term U.S. Treasury and mortgage interest
rates due to their impact on mortgage-related assets and
commitments. We also have exposure to LIBOR and commercial paper
interest rates due to their impact on variable rate borrowings,
other interest rate sensitive liabilities and net investment in
floating rate lease assets. We anticipate that such interest
rates will remain a primary market risk for the foreseeable
future.
INTEREST RATE RISK
|
|
|
Mortgage Servicing Rights |
Our MSRs are subject to substantial interest rate risk as the
mortgage notes underlying the MSRs permit the borrowers to
prepay the loans. Therefore, the value of the MSRs tends to
diminish in periods of declining interest rates (as prepayments
increase) and increase in periods of rising interest rates (as
prepayments decrease). We use a combination of derivative
instruments to offset potential adverse changes in fair value on
our MSRs that could affect reported earnings.
|
|
|
Other Mortgage Related Assets |
Our other mortgage-related assets are subject to interest rate
risk created by (a) our commitments to fund mortgages to
borrowers who have applied for loan funding and (b) loans
held in inventory awaiting sale into the secondary market. We
use derivative instruments (including futures, options and
forward delivery commitments) to economically hedge our
commitments to fund mortgages.
Interest rate and price risk related to loans held in inventory
awaiting sale into the secondary market (which are classified on
our balance sheets as Mortgage loans held for sale, net) may be
hedged with mortgage forward delivery commitments. These forward
delivery commitments fix the forward sales price that will be
realized in the secondary market and thereby reduce the interest
rate and price risk to us.
The debt used to finance much of our operations is also exposed
to interest rate fluctuations. We use various hedging strategies
and derivative financial instruments to create a desired mix of
fixed and floating rate assets and liabilities. Derivative
instruments currently used in these hedging strategies include
swaps and instruments with purchased option features.
50
CONSUMER CREDIT RISK
Conforming conventional loans serviced by us are securitized
through Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac programs. Such servicing is
performed on a non-recourse basis, whereby foreclosure losses
are generally the responsibility of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
The government loans serviced by us are generally securitized
through Ginnie Mae programs. These government loans are either
insured against loss by the FHA or partially guaranteed against
loss by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Additionally, jumbo
mortgage loans are serviced for various investors on a
non-recourse basis.
While the majority of the mortgage loans serviced by us are sold
without recourse, we have a program where we provide credit
enhancement for a limited period of time to the purchasers of
mortgage loans by retaining a portion of the credit risk. The
retained credit risk, which represents the unpaid principal
balance of the loans, was $5.2 billion of the total
$5.7 billion of mortgage loans sold with recourse as of
March 31, 2005.
We also provide representations and warranties to purchasers and
insurers of the loans sold. In the event of a breach of these
representations and warranties, we may be required to repurchase
a mortgage loan or indemnify the purchaser, and any subsequent
loss on the mortgage loan may be borne by us. If there is no
breach of a representation and warranty provision, we have no
obligation to repurchase the loan or indemnify the investor
against loss. Our owned servicing portfolio represents the
maximum potential exposure related to representations and
warranty provisions.
As of March 31, 2005, we had a liability of
$21 million, recorded in Other liabilities in our Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets, for probable losses related to our
loan servicing portfolio.
See Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies in
the notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
COMMERCIAL CREDIT RISK
We are exposed to commercial credit risk for our clients under
the lease and service agreements for PHH Arval. We manage such
risk through an evaluation of the financial position and
creditworthiness of the client, which is performed on at least
an annual basis. The lease agreements are generally terminable
immediately, allowing PHH Arval to refuse any additional orders;
however, PHH Arval would remain obligated for all units under
contract at that time. The services agreements can generally be
terminated upon 30 days written notice. PHH Arval has no
significant client concentrations as no client represents more
than 5% of the revenues of the business. PHH Arvals
historical net losses as a percentage of the ending dollar
amount of leases have not exceeded .06% in any of the last five
fiscal years.
COUNTERPARTY CREDIT RISK
We are exposed to counterparty credit risk in the event of
nonperformance by counterparties to various agreements and sales
transactions. We manage such risk by evaluating the financial
position and creditworthiness of such counterparties and/or
requiring collateral in instances in which financing is
provided. We mitigate counterparty credit risk associated with
our derivative contracts by monitoring the amount for which we
are at risk with each counterparty to such contracts,
periodically evaluating counterparty creditworthiness and
financial position, and where possible, dispersing the risk
among multiple counterparties.
As of March 31, 2005 there were no significant
concentrations of credit risk with any individual counterparty
or groups of counterparties. Concentrations of credit risk
associated with receivables are considered minimal due to our
diverse customer base. With the exception of the financing
provided to customers of our mortgage business, we do not
normally require collateral or other security to support credit
sales.
51
SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
We assess our market risk based on changes in interest rates
utilizing a sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis
measures the potential impact on fair values based on
hypothetical changes (increases and decreases) in interest rates.
We use a duration-based model in determining the impact of
interest rate shifts on our debt portfolio, certain other
interest bearing liabilities and interest rate derivatives
portfolios. The primary assumption used in these models is that
an increase or decrease in the benchmark interest rate that
produces a parallel shift in the yield curve across all
maturities.
We utilize a probability weighted option-adjusted-spread
(OAS) model to determine the fair value of MSRs and
the impact of parallel interest rate shifts on MSRs. The primary
assumptions in this model are prepayment speeds, OAS (discount
rate) and implied volatility. However, this analysis ignores the
impact of interest rate changes on certain material variables,
such as the benefit or detriment on the value of future loan
originations and non-parallel shifts in the spread relationships
between mortgage-backed securities, swaps and treasury rates.
For mortgage loans, interest rate lock commitments, forward
delivery commitments and options, we rely on market sources in
determining the impact of interest rate shifts. In addition, for
interest rate lock commitments, the borrowers propensity
to close their mortgage loans under the commitment is used as a
primary assumption.
Our total market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors
including market volatility and the liquidity of the markets.
There are certain limitations inherent in the sensitivity
analysis presented. While probably the most meaningful analysis,
these shock tests are constrained by several
factors, including the necessity to conduct the analysis based
on a single point in time and the inability to include the
complex market reactions that normally would arise from the
market shifts modeled.
52
We used March 31, 2005 market rates on our instruments to
perform the sensitivity analysis. The estimates are based on the
market risk sensitive portfolios described in the preceding
paragraphs and assume instantaneous, parallel shifts in interest
rate yield curves. The following table summarizes the estimated
change in fair value of our assets and liabilities sensitive to
interest rates as of March 31, 2005 given hypothetical
instantaneous parallel shifts in the yield curve:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Fair Value | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Down | |
|
Down | |
|
Down | |
|
Up | |
|
Up | |
|
Up | |
|
|
100 bps | |
|
50 bps | |
|
25 bps | |
|
25 bps | |
|
50 bps | |
|
100 bps | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Mortgage Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans held for sale, net
|
|
$ |
(45 |
) |
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
Interest rate lock commitments
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Forward loan sale commitments
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
Options
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage loans held for sale, net interest rate lock
commitments and related derivatives
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights, net
|
|
|
(533 |
) |
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights derivatives
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(321 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage servicing rights, net and related derivatives
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mortgage Assets
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Total Vehicle Assets
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, net
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
|
|
(a) |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. |
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act) is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls
and procedures, management recognized that any controls and
procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can
provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired
control objectives, and management was required to apply its
judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible
controls and procedures.
During the period covered by this Form 10-Q and as
described above in Item 2. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Overview Recent
Developments, we became an independent, publicly-traded
company on February 1, 2005 pursuant to the Spin-Off. Prior
to the Spin-Off, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cendant, our
disclosure controls and procedures were a
53
part of the disclosure controls and procedures of Cendant.
Cendant also provided certain corporate services to us,
including executive management, accounting, tax, finance, human
resources, information technology, and legal services. Following
the Spin-Off, we have promoted existing employees and hired new
employees to staff our corporate accounting, tax, treasury and
legal departments and have adopted disclosure controls and
procedures which we believe are consistent with, and not
materially different from, our disclosure controls and
procedures prior to the Spin-Off. We also intend to review and
evaluate our disclosure controls and procedures on an ongoing
basis, and may from time to time make changes designed to both
enhance their effectiveness and ensure their evolution with our
business.
As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), we carried out
an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation
of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the
end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based on the
foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
|
|
(b) |
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. |
Except as noted above, there have not been any changes in our
internal control over financial reporting (as such term is
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-l5(f) under the Exchange
Act) during the three months ended March 31, 2005 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings. |
We are party to various legal proceedings from time to time,
none of which we currently deem to be material.
|
|
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds. |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of | |
|
Maximum Number | |
|
|
Total | |
|
|
|
Shares Purchased | |
|
of Shares that May | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Average | |
|
as Part of Publicly | |
|
Yet Be Purchased | |
|
|
of Shares | |
|
Price Paid | |
|
Announced Plans | |
|
Under Plans | |
Period |
|
Purchased | |
|
per Share | |
|
or Programs | |
|
or Programs | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
January 1, 2005 January 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 1, 2005 February 28, 2005
|
|
|
117,294 |
|
|
|
21.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 1, 2005 March 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
In connection with the Spin-Off, the Company entered into a
letter agreement dated January 31, 2005 with Cendant
requiring the Company to purchase shares of the Companys
Common Stock held by Cendant following the Spin-Off. Pursuant to
the agreement, the Company purchased 96,500 and
20,794 shares of the Companys Common Stock from
Cendant on February 2 and 8, 2005, respectively. The
Companys obligations related to this agreement were
satisfied as of February 15, 2005, and there are no further
requirements for the Company to purchase shares of its common
stock. |
|
|
Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
None.
54
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders. |
As discussed above in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
under Item 2. Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Overview Recent
Developments, prior to February 1, 2005, we were a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Cendant Corporation. In connection
with the Spin-Off, Cendant Corporation, as our sole stockholder,
acted by written consent to approve various matters in
connection with the Spin-Off.
On January 14, 2005, Cendant, as our sole stockholder,
acting by written consent in lieu of a meeting, took the
following actions:
|
|
|
|
|
the election of James E. Buckman, Stephen P. Holmes and Ronald
L. Nelson as directors until their successors were chosen and
qualified; |
|
|
|
the approval of the filing of our Articles of Amendment and
Restatement immediately prior to the Spin-Off; |
|
|
|
the approval and adoption of our employee benefit plans,
including: the PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and Incentive Plan,
the PHH Corporation Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation
Plan, the PHH Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the PHH
Corporation Savings Restoration Plan, the PHH Corporation
Officer Deferred Compensation Plan, the PHH Corporation Pension
Plan, and the PHH Corporation Retiree Medical Plan (see the
section of our 2004 Form 10-K entitled Item 11.
Executive Compensation); and |
|
|
|
the election of our current Board of Directors, which was
effective immediately after the Spin-Off, (see the section of
our 2004 Form 10-K entitled Item 10. Directors
and Executive Officers of the Registrant). |
On January 27, 2005, Cendant, as our sole stockholder,
approved the filing of articles of amendment to our Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation which increased our
authorized capital stock from 1,000 shares of common stock
to 110,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of
100,000,000 shares of common stock and
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
|
|
Item 5. |
Other Information. |
None.
Information in response to this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the Exhibit Index to this Form 10-Q.
55
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
PHH CORPORATION |
|
|
/s/ Terence W. Edwards |
|
|
|
Terence W. Edwards |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: May 13, 2005
|
|
|
/s/ Neil J. Cashen |
|
|
|
Neil J. Cashen |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
Date: May 13, 2005
56
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
No. | |
|
Description |
|
Incorporation by Reference |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Cendant Corporation,
PHH Corporation, Avis Acquisition Corp, and Avis Group Holdings,
Inc., dated as of November 11, 2000. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2000 filed on November 14, 2000. |
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated as of February 1, 2005. |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated as of February 1, 2005. |
|
3 |
.3 |
|
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating
Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2005, of PHH Home Loans,
LLC, by and between PHH Broker Partner Corporation and Cendant
Real Estate Services Venture Partner, Inc. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated as of February 1, 2005. |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Specimen common stock certificate. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2004. |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2005, by and
between PHH Corporation and the Bank of New York. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated as of February 1, 2005. |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Indenture dated November 6, 2000 between PHH Corporation
and Bank One Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.0 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K dated December 12, 2000. |
|
4 |
.4 |
|
Supplemental Indenture No. 1 dated November 6, 2000
between PHH Corporation and Bank One Trust Company, N.A., as
Trustee. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K dated December 12, 2000. |
|
4 |
.5 |
|
Supplemental Indenture No. 3 dated as of May 30, 2002
to the Indenture dated as of November 6, 2000 between PHH
corporation and Bank One Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee
(pursuant to which the Internotes, 6.000% Notes due 2008
and 7.125% Notes due 2013 were issued). |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K dated December 12, 2000. |
|
4 |
.6 |
|
Form of PHH Corporation Internotes. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2002. |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Base Indenture dated as of June 30, 1999 between Greyhound
Funding LLC (now known as Chesapeake Funding LLC) and The Chase
Manhattan Bank, as Indenture Trustee. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Greyhound Funding LLCs
Amendment to its Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 19,
2001 (No. 333-40708). |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Supplemental Indenture No. 1 dated as of October 28,
1999 between Greyhound Funding LLC and The Chase Manhattan Bank
to the Base Indenture dated as of June 30, 1999. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Greyhound Funding LLCs
Amendment to its Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 19,
2001 (No. 333-40708). |
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
No. | |
|
Description |
|
Incorporation by Reference |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Series 2001-1 Indenture Supplement between Greyhound
Funding LLC (now known as Chesapeake Funding LLC) and The Chase
Manhattan Bank, as Indenture Trustee, dated as of
October 25, 2001. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2001. |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Mortgage Loan Purchase and Servicing
Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2000 among the
Bishops Gate Residential Mortgage Trust, Cendant Mortgage
Corporation, Cendant Mortgage Corporation, as Servicer and PHH
Corporation. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2001. |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Purchase Agreement dated as of April 25, 2000 by and
between Cendant Mobility Services Corporation and Cendant
Mobility Financial Corporation. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2001. |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of April 25, 2000
by and between Cendant Mobility Financial Corporation and Apple
Ridge Services Corporation. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2001. |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Transfer and Servicing Agreement dated as of April 25, 2000
by and between Apple Ridge Services Corporation, Cendant
Mobility Financial Corporation, Apple Ridge Funding LLC and Bank
One, National Association. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2001. |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Master Indenture among Apple Ridge Funding LLC, Bank One,
National Association and The Bank Of New York dated as of
April 25, 2000. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2001. |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Mortgage Loan Repurchases and
Servicing Agreement dated as of December 16, 2002 among
Sheffield Receivables Corporation, as Purchaser, Barclays Bank
Plc. New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, Cendant Mortgage
Corporation, as Seller and Servicer and PHH Corporation, as
Guarantor. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2001. |
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Series 2002-1 Indenture Supplement, between Chesapeake
Funding LLC, as issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as indenture
trustee, dated as of June 10, 2002. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Chesapeake Funding LLCs
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2002. |
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of May 27,
2003, to Base Indenture, dated as of June 30, 1999, as
supplemented by Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of
October 28, 1999, between Chesapeake Funding LLC and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Chesapeake
Funding LLCs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended June 30, 2003. |
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Supplemental Indenture No. 3, dated as of June 18,
2003, to Base Indenture, dated as of June 30, 1999, as
supplemented by Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of
October 28, 1999, and Supplemental Indenture No. 2,
dated as of May 27, 2003, between Chesapeake Funding LLC
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Chesapeake
Funding LLCs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended June 30, 2003. |
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
No. | |
|
Description |
|
Incorporation by Reference |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Supplement Indenture No. 4, dated as of July 31, 2003,
to the Base Indenture, dated as of June 30, 1999, between
Chesapeake Funding LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly known
as The Chase Manhattan Bank), as Indenture Trustee. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Amendment to the Registration
Statement on Forms S-3/A and S-1/A (Nos. 333-103678 and
333-103678-01, respectively) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on August 1, 2003. |
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Series 2003 1 Indenture Supplement, dated as of
August 14, 2003, to the Base Indenture, dated as of
June 30, 1999, between Chesapeake Funding LLC and JPMorgan
Chase Bank (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), as
Indenture Trustee. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Chesapeake Funding LLCs
Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 30, 2003. |
|
10 |
.15 |
|
Series 2003-2 Indenture Supplement, dated as of
November 19, 2003, between Chesapeake Funding LLC, as
issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as indenture trustee. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Cendant Corporations
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. |
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Three Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Agreement,
dated as of June 28, 2004, among PHH Corporation, the
lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as
Administrative Agent. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2003. |
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Amendment, dated as of December 21, 2004, to Three Year
Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Agreement, dated
June 28, 2004, between PHH, the lenders institutions party
thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated as of February 1, 2005. |
|
10 |
.18 |
|
Strategic Relationship Agreement, dated as of January 31,
2005, by and among Cendant Real Estate Services Group, LLC,
Cendant Real Estate Services Venture Partner, Inc., PHH
Corporation, Cendant Mortgage Corporation, PHH Broker Partner
Corporation and PHH Home Loans, LLC. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated as of February 1, 2005. |
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Trademark License Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2005,
by and among TM Acquisition Corp., Coldwell Banker Real Estate
Corporation, ERA Franchise Systems, Inc., Century 21 LLC
and Cendant Mortgage Corporation. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated as of February 1, 2005. |
|
10 |
.20 |
|
Marketing Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2005, by and
between Coldwell Banker Real Estate Corporation, Century 21
Real Estate LLC, ERA Franchise Systems, Inc., Sothebys
International Affiliates, Inc. and Cendant Mortgage Corporation. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated as of February 1, 2005. |
|
10 |
.21 |
|
Separation Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2005, by and
between Cendant Corporation and PHH Corporation. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated as of February 1, 2005. |
|
10 |
.22 |
|
Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2005, by and
among Cendant Corporation, PHH Corporation and certain
affiliates of PHH Corporation named therein. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated as of February 1, 2005. |
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
No. | |
|
Description |
|
Incorporation by Reference |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
.23 |
|
Transition Services Agreement, dated as of January 31,
2005, by and among Cendant Corporation, Cendant Operations, Inc.
PHH Corporation, PHH Vehicle Management Services LLC (d/b/a PHH
Arval) and Cendant Mortgage Corporation. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated February 1, 2005. |
|
10 |
.24 |
|
Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation Plan. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated February 1, 2005. |
|
10 |
.25 |
|
Officer Deferred Compensation Plan. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated February 1, 2005. |
|
10 |
.26 |
|
Savings Restoration Plan. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated February 1, 2005. |
|
10 |
.27 |
|
PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and Incentive Plan. |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated February 1, 2005. |
|
10 |
.28 |
|
Form of PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and Incentive Plan
Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement, as amended. |
|
|
|
10 |
.29 |
|
Form of PHH Corporation 2005 Equity and Incentive Plan
Non-Qualified Stock Option Conversion Award Agreement. |
|
|
|
10 |
.30 |
|
Form of PHH Corporation 2003 Restricted Stock Unit Conversion
Award Agreement. |
|
|
|
10 |
.31 |
|
Form of PHH Corporation 2004 Restricted Stock Unit Conversion
Award Agreement. |
|
|
|
10 |
.32 |
|
Resolution of the PHH Corporation Board of Directors dated
March 31, 2005, adopting non-employee director compensation
arrangements. |
|
|
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
|
|
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
|
|
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
|
|
|
32 |
.2 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
Risk Factors Affecting Our Business and Future Results. |
|
|
|
|
|
Confidential treatment has been requested for certain portions
of this Exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act
which portions have been omitted and filed separately with the
Commission. |
60