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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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(Mark one) |
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 |
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or |
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission file number 1-14037
Moodys Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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13-3998945 |
(State of Incorporation) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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99 Church Street, New York, N.Y.
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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10007
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(212) 553-0300
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes þ No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest
practicable date:
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Shares Outstanding |
Title of Each Class |
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at March 31, 2005 |
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Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
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150.1 million |
MOODYS CORPORATION
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
1
PART I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
MOODYS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended | |
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March 31, | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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Revenue
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$ |
390.5 |
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$ |
331.2 |
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Expenses
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Operating, selling, general and administrative
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169.4 |
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140.0 |
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Depreciation and amortization
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8.6 |
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8.3 |
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Total expenses
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178.0 |
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148.3 |
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Operating income
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212.5 |
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182.9 |
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Interest and other non-operating expense, net
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(5.2 |
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(5.0 |
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Income before provision for income taxes
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207.3 |
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177.9 |
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Provision for income taxes
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88.6 |
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74.4 |
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Net income
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$ |
118.7 |
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$ |
103.5 |
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Earnings per share
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Basic
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$ |
0.79 |
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$ |
0.69 |
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Diluted
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$ |
0.78 |
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$ |
0.68 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding
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Basic
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149.5 |
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149.1 |
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Diluted
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153.0 |
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153.1 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
2
MOODYS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in millions, except share and per share
data)
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March 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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ASSETS |
Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$ |
777.0 |
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$ |
606.1 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $14.0 in 2005 and
$14.6 in 2004
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364.6 |
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358.4 |
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Other current assets
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63.7 |
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58.1 |
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Total current assets
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1,205.3 |
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1,022.6 |
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Property and equipment, net
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44.8 |
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45.2 |
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Prepaid pension costs
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59.0 |
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59.7 |
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Goodwill
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131.8 |
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131.7 |
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Intangible assets, net
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69.1 |
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70.7 |
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Other assets
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49.0 |
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46.1 |
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Total assets
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$ |
1,559.0 |
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$ |
1,376.0 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
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Notes payable
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$ |
300.0 |
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$ |
300.0 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
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238.0 |
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270.5 |
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Deferred revenue
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297.3 |
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266.7 |
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Total current liabilities
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835.3 |
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837.2 |
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Non-current portion of deferred revenue
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57.7 |
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54.4 |
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Other liabilities
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171.2 |
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166.9 |
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Total liabilities
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1,064.2 |
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1,058.5 |
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Contingencies (Note 8)
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Shareholders equity:
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Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share;
10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
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Series common stock, par value $.01 per share;
10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
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Common stock, par value $.01 per share;
400,000,000 shares authorized; 171,451,136 shares
issued at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
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1.7 |
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1.7 |
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Capital surplus
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177.8 |
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144.0 |
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Retained earnings
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1,046.8 |
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939.3 |
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Treasury stock, at cost; 21,389,288 and 22,539,115 shares
of common stock at March 31, 2005 and December 31,
2004, respectively
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(739.5 |
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(777.2 |
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Other comprehensive income
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8.0 |
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9.7 |
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Total shareholders equity
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494.8 |
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317.5 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity
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$ |
1,559.0 |
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$ |
1,376.0 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
3
MOODYS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in millions)
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Three Months Ended | |
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March 31, | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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Cash flows from operating activities
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Net income
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$ |
118.7 |
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$ |
103.5 |
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Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
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Depreciation and amortization
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8.6 |
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8.3 |
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Stock-based compensation expense
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16.9 |
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5.2 |
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Tax benefits from exercise of stock options
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21.7 |
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21.0 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities:
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Accounts receivable
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(4.6 |
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(11.1 |
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Other current assets
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(5.7 |
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(5.3 |
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Prepaid pension costs
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0.7 |
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0.1 |
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Other assets
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(4.2 |
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(0.4 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
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(33.5 |
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(56.7 |
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Deferred revenue
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33.4 |
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40.1 |
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Other liabilities
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4.5 |
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1.7 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities
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156.5 |
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106.4 |
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Cash flows from investing activities
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Capital additions
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(5.5 |
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(6.6 |
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Net cash used in connection with investments in affiliates
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(2.8 |
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Net cash used in investing activities
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(5.5 |
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(9.4 |
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Cash flows from financing activities
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Proceeds from stock plans
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32.9 |
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42.7 |
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Cost of treasury shares repurchased
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(30.5 |
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Payment of dividends
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(11.2 |
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(11.2 |
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Payments under capital lease obligations
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(0.3 |
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(0.3 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities
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21.4 |
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0.7 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
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(1.5 |
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1.3 |
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Increase in cash and cash equivalents
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170.9 |
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99.0 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
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606.1 |
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269.1 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
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$ |
777.0 |
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$ |
368.1 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
4
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Moodys Corporation (Moodys or the
Company) is a provider of (i) credit ratings,
research and analysis covering fixed income securities, other
debt instruments and the entities that issue such instruments in
the global capital markets, and (ii) quantitative credit
assessment services, credit training services and credit
processing software to banks and other financial institutions.
Moodys operates in two reportable segments: Moodys
Investors Service and Moodys KMV. Moodys Investors
Service publishes rating opinions on a broad range of credit
obligations issued in domestic and international markets,
including various corporate and governmental obligations,
structured finance securities and commercial paper programs, as
well as rating opinions on issuers of credit obligations. It
also publishes investor-oriented credit research, including
in-depth research on major debt issuers, industry studies,
special comments and credit opinion handbooks. The Moodys
KMV business develops and distributes quantitative credit risk
assessment services and credit processing software for banks and
investors in credit-sensitive assets.
The Company operated as part of The Dun & Bradstreet
Corporation (Old D&B) until September 30,
2000 (the Distribution Date), when Old D&B
separated into two publicly traded companies
Moodys Corporation and The New D&B Corporation
(New D&B). At that time, Old D&B distributed
to its shareholders shares of New D&B stock. New D&B
comprised the business of Old D&Bs Dun &
Bradstreet operating company (the D&B Business).
The remaining business of Old D&B consisted solely of the
business of providing ratings and related research and credit
risk management services (the Moodys Business)
and was renamed Moodys Corporation. The method
by which Old D&B distributed to its shareholders its shares
of New D&B stock is hereinafter referred to as the
2000 Distribution.
For purposes of governing certain ongoing relationships between
the Company and New D&B after the 2000 Distribution and to
provide for an orderly transition, the Company and New D&B
entered into various agreements including a Distribution
Agreement (the 2000 Distribution Agreement), Tax
Allocation Agreement, Employee Benefits Agreement, Shared
Transaction Services Agreement, Insurance and Risk Management
Services Agreement, Data Services Agreement and Transition
Services Agreement.
These interim financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and should be
read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated
financial statements and related notes in the Companys
2004 annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2005. The results of
interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for
the full year or any subsequent period. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of
financial position, results of operations and cash flows at the
dates and for the periods presented have been included. Certain
prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the
current year presentation.
2. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted, on a prospective
basis, the fair value method of accounting for stock-based
compensation under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 123. Therefore, employee stock
options granted on and after January 1, 2003 are being
expensed by the Company over the option vesting period (or
sooner if employees are at or near retirement eligibility, as
described below) based on the estimated fair value of the award
on the date of grant. In addition, shares issued to participants
in the Companys employee stock purchase plan are being
expensed by the Company based on the discount from the market
price received by the participants.
The condensed consolidated statements of operations include
compensation expense of $16.9 million and $5.2 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively, related to stock awards granted and stock issued
under the employee stock purchase plan since January 1,
2003. The 2005 amount includes approximately $9.1 million
relating to the accelerated expensing of equity grants for
employees who are at or near retirement eligibility as defined
in the related Company stock plans. The 2005 and 2004 expense
5
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
is less than that which would have been recognized if the fair
value method had been applied to all awards since the original
effective date of SFAS No. 123 rather than being
applied prospectively. Had the Company determined such
stock-based compensation expense using the fair value method
provisions of SFAS No. 123 since its original
effective date, Moodys net income and earnings per share
would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts shown below.
The pro forma amounts for the first quarter of 2005 include the
effect of the $9.1 million charge discussed above.
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Three Months | |
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Ended March 31, | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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(In millions, except | |
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per share data) | |
Net income:
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As reported
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$ |
118.7 |
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$ |
103.5 |
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Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net
income, net of tax
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10.0 |
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3.5 |
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Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under the
fair value method, net of tax
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(11.7 |
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(6.7 |
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Pro forma net income
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$ |
117.0 |
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$ |
100.3 |
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Basic earnings per share:
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As reported
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$ |
0.79 |
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$ |
0.69 |
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Pro forma
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$ |
0.78 |
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$ |
0.67 |
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Diluted earnings per share:
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As reported
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$ |
0.78 |
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$ |
0.68 |
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Pro forma
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$ |
0.76 |
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$ |
0.66 |
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The pro forma disclosures shown above are not representative of
the effects on net income and earnings per share in future years.
The fair value of stock options used to compute the pro forma
net income and earnings per share disclosures is the estimated
present value at grant date using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model. The following weighted average assumptions
were used for options granted during the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004.
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Three Months | |
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Ended March 31, | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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Expected dividend yield
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|
0.53 |
% |
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0.46 |
% |
Expected stock volatility
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23 |
% |
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30 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate
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4.07 |
% |
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3.23 |
% |
Expected holding period
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6 yrs |
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5 yrs |
|
The estimated weighted average fair value of Moodys
options granted during the three months ended March 31,
2005 and 2004 was $24.99 and $19.97, respectively.
At the Distribution Date, all unexercised Old D&B stock
options were converted into separately exercisable options of
Moodys and New D&B. The 2000 Distribution Agreement
provided that, for subsequent exercises of those options, the
issuer of the stock rather than the employer would be entitled
to the related tax deduction. Accordingly, from the Distribution
Date through the 2002 tax year, Moodys claimed tax
deductions when employees of New D&B exercised Moodys
stock options.
6
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Beginning with stock option exercises in 2003, Moodys has
changed its tax deductions to conform to an IRS ruling which
clarified that the employer should take the tax deduction for
option exercises rather than the issuer. The 2000 Distribution
Agreement entitles Moodys to reimbursement from New
D&B for the resulting loss of the issuer-based tax
deductions. Accordingly, Moodys has reflected a receivable
from New D&B within other current assets on the condensed
consolidated balance sheet in the amount of $27.7 million
and $23.3 million at March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, respectively. This accounting had no
impact on the results of operations. The condensed consolidated
statement of cash flows for the three months ended
March 31, 2004 has been reclassified to reflect this
treatment.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004) Share-Based
Payment (SFAS No. 123R). Under this
pronouncement, companies are required to record compensation
expense for all share-based payment award transactions granted
to employees, based on the fair value of the equity instrument
at the time of grant. This includes shares issued under employee
stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock
appreciation rights. SFAS No. 123R eliminates the
ability to account for share-based compensation transactions
using APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees, which had been allowed in
SFAS No. 123 as originally issued. Based on the
Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC)
recent rule allowing deferral of the implementation date of
SFAS 123R, the Company will implement this standard
effective January 1, 2006. The Company does not believe
that the impact of adoption will be material to the consolidated
balance sheet and statement of operations. We are currently
assessing the impact of the adoption on the classification of
tax benefits from exercise of stock options between operating
and financing activities on the consolidated statement of cash
flows. However, Moodys currently anticipates that its 2006
stock compensation expense will be higher than the 2005 expense
before the $9.1 million charge, since the Company has been
phasing in the expensing of annual stock award grants commencing
in 2003 over the current four-year stock plan vesting period.
3. RECONCILIATION OF WEIGHTED
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
Below is a reconciliation of basic weighted average shares
outstanding to diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in
millions):
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Three Months | |
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Ended March 31, | |
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2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted average number of shares Basic
|
|
|
149.5 |
|
|
|
149.1 |
|
Dilutive effect of shares issuable under stock-based
compensation plans
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares Diluted
|
|
|
153.0 |
|
|
|
153.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase 0.2 million common shares at
March 31, 2005 were outstanding but were not included in
the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding
because they were antidilutive. There were no antidilutive
options outstanding at March 31, 2004.
4. ACQUISITIONS
In December 2001, the Company increased its investment in Korea
Investors Service (KIS) to just over 50%, at a cost
of $9.6 million with a contingent payment based on KIS net
income for the three-year period ended December 31, 2004.
The estimated contingent payment of 3.9 billion Korean Won
(approximately $3.9 million as of March 31, 2005) is
reflected in goodwill and accrued liabilities at March 31,
2005 and is expected to be paid in the second quarter of 2005.
7
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
5. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill for the
periods indicated (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 | |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Moodys | |
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
Moodys | |
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
|
Investors Service | |
|
KMV | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
Investors Service | |
|
KMV | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Beginning balance
|
|
$ |
7.6 |
|
|
$ |
124.1 |
|
|
$ |
131.7 |
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
$ |
124.1 |
|
|
$ |
126.4 |
|
Additions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Other
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
|
$ |
124.1 |
|
|
$ |
131.8 |
|
|
$ |
7.6 |
|
|
$ |
124.1 |
|
|
$ |
131.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes intangible assets at the dates
indicated (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Customer lists (11.3 year original weighted average life)
|
|
$ |
58.0 |
|
|
$ |
58.0 |
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(17.2 |
) |
|
|
(15.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net customer lists
|
|
|
40.8 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other amortizable intangible assets (5.6 year original
weighted average life)
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net other amortizable intangible assets
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortizable intangible assets
|
|
|
43.6 |
|
|
|
45.2 |
|
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets
|
|
$ |
69.1 |
|
|
$ |
70.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite-lived intangibles are trade secrets acquired with the
April 2002 acquisition of KMV. Current circumstances and
conditions continue to support an indefinite useful life.
Amortization expense for intangible assets subject to
amortization for the three month periods ended March 31,
2005 and 2004 was $1.6 million and $1.7 million,
respectively.
Estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets
subject to amortization is as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
|
| |
2005 (after March 31)
|
|
$ |
4.9 |
|
2006
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
2007
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
2008
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
2009
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
$ |
18.3 |
|
8
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
6. PENSION AND OTHER
POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS
Moodys maintains both funded and unfunded noncontributory
defined benefit pension plans in which substantially all U.S.
employees of the Company are eligible to participate. The plans
provide defined benefits using a cash balance formula based on
years of service and career average salary.
The Company also provides certain healthcare and life insurance
benefits for retired U.S. employees. The post-retirement
healthcare plans are contributory with participants
contributions adjusted annually; the life insurance plans are
noncontributory. The accounting for the healthcare plans
anticipates future cost-sharing changes to the written plans
that are consistent with the Companys expressed intent to
fix its share of costs and require retirees to pay for all
future increases in plan costs in excess of the amount of the
per person company contribution in the year 2005.
Moodys funded and unfunded pension plans, the
post-retirement healthcare plans and the post-retirement life
insurance plans described in the preceding two paragraphs are
collectively referred to herein as the Post-Retirement
Plans. Effective at the Distribution Date, Moodys
assumed responsibility for pension and other post-retirement
benefits relating to its active employees. New D&B has
assumed responsibility for the Companys retirees and
vested terminated employees as of the Distribution Date.
In May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP) No. FAS 106-2, Accounting and
Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription
Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the
Act). The Act provides new government subsidies for
companies that provide prescription drug benefits to retirees.
In January 2005, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
published final regulations implementing major provisions of the
Act resulting in a reduction of approximately $0.8 million
to the Companys accumulated post-retirement benefit
obligation. The adoption of FSP 106-2 and the final regulations
had no significant effects on the Companys net periodic
post-retirement expense in the first quarter of 2005.
Following are the components of net periodic expense related to
the Post-Retirement Plans for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Plans | |
|
Other Post-Retirement Plans | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
March 31, 2004 | |
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
March 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Components of net periodic expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of net actuarial loss from earlier periods
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unrecognized prior service costs
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic expense
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No significant contributions to pension plans or other
Post-Retirement Plans were made during the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004. The Company presently anticipates
contributing $6.9 million to pension plans and
$0.3 million to its other Post-Retirement Plans during the
remainder of 2005.
9
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
7. INDEBTEDNESS
On October 3, 2000 the Company issued $300 million of
notes payable (the Notes) in a private placement.
The Notes have a five-year term and bear interest at an annual
rate of 7.61%, payable semi-annually. In the event that
Moodys pays all or part of the Notes in advance of their
maturity (the prepaid principal), such prepayment
will be subject to a penalty calculated based on the excess, if
any, of the discounted value of the remaining scheduled
payments, as defined in the agreement, over the prepaid
principal. At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
the Notes have been classified as current liabilities since they
mature in September 2005. Management is in the process of
evaluating refinancing and repayment alternatives for the Notes.
Interest paid under the Notes was $11.4 million for each of
the three month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
On September 1, 2004, Moodys entered into a five-year
senior, unsecured bank revolving credit facility (the
Facility) in an aggregate principal amount of
$160 million that expires in September 2009. The Facility
replaced the $80 million 5-year facility that was scheduled
to expire in September 2005 and the $80 million 364-day
facility that expired in September 2004. Interest on borrowings
under the Facility is payable at rates that are based on the
London InterBank Offered Rate plus a premium that can range from
17 basis points to 47.5 basis points depending on the
Companys ratio of total indebtedness to earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (Earnings
Coverage Ratio), as defined in the related agreement. At
March 31, 2005, such premium was 17 basis points. The
Company also pays quarterly facility fees, regardless of
borrowing activity under the Facility. The quarterly fees can
range from 8 basis points of the Facility amount to 15 basis
points, depending on the Companys Earnings Coverage Ratio,
and were 8 basis points at March 31, 2005. Under the
Facility, the Company also pays a utilization fee of 12.5 basis
points on borrowings outstanding when the aggregate amount
outstanding under the Facility exceeds 50% of the Facility. No
interest was paid under the facilities for the three month
periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 as no borrowings were
outstanding during those periods.
The Notes and the Facility (the Agreements) contain
covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of the
Company and its subsidiaries, without the approval of the
lenders, to engage in mergers, consolidations, asset sales,
transactions with affiliates and sale-leaseback transactions or
to incur liens, as defined in the related agreements. The
Agreements also contain financial covenants that, among other
things, require the Company to maintain an interest coverage
ratio, as defined in the related agreements, of not less than 3
to 1 for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, and an
Earnings Coverage Ratio, as defined in the related agreements,
of not more than 4 to 1 at the end of any fiscal quarter. At
March 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with such
covenants. Upon the occurrence of certain financial or economic
events, significant corporate events or certain other events
constituting an event of default under the Agreements, all loans
outstanding under the Agreements (including accrued interest and
fees payable thereunder) may be declared immediately due and
payable and all commitments under the Agreements may be
terminated. In addition, certain other events of default under
the Agreements would automatically result in amounts due
becoming immediately due and payable and all commitments being
terminated.
Moodys total interest expense was $5.7 million for
each of the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
Total interest income on cash and cash equivalents was
$4.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively, for the
three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
8. CONTINGENCIES
From time to time, Moodys is involved in legal and tax
proceedings, claims and litigation that are incidental to the
Companys business, including claims based on ratings
assigned by Moodys. Moodys is also subject to
ongoing tax audits in the normal course of business. Management
periodically assesses the Companys liabilities and
contingencies in connection with these matters, based upon the
latest information
10
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
available. For those matters where it is both probable that a
liability has been incurred and the probable amount of loss can
be reasonably estimated, the Company believes it has recorded
appropriate reserves in the condensed consolidated financial
statements and periodically adjusts these reserves as
appropriate. In other instances, because of the uncertainties
related to both the probable outcome and amount or range of
loss, management is unable to make a reasonable estimate of a
liability, if any. As additional information becomes available,
the Company adjusts its assessments and estimates of such
liabilities accordingly.
Based on its review of the latest information available, in the
opinion of management, the ultimate liability of the Company in
connection with pending legal and tax proceedings, claims and
litigation will not have a material adverse effect on
Moodys financial position, results of operations or cash
flows, subject to the contingencies described below.
Legacy Contingencies
Moodys also has exposure to certain potential liabilities
assumed in connection with the 2000 Distribution. These
contingencies are referred to by Moodys as Legacy
Contingencies.
|
|
|
Information Resources, Inc. |
The following is a description of an antitrust lawsuit filed in
1996 by Information Resources, Inc. (IRI). As more
fully described below, VNU N.V., a publicly traded Dutch
company, and its U.S. subsidiaries, VNU, Inc., ACNielsen
Corporation (ACNielsen), AC Nielsen (US), Inc.
(ACN (US)), and Nielsen Media Research, Inc.
(NMR) (collectively, the VNU Parties),
have assumed exclusive joint and several liability for any
judgment or settlement of this antitrust lawsuit. As a result of
the indemnity obligation, Moodys does not have any
exposure to a judgment or settlement of this lawsuit unless the
VNU Parties default on their obligations. However, in the
event of such a default, contractual commitments undertaken by
Moodys in connection with various corporate
reorganizations since 1996 would require the Company to bear a
portion of any amount not paid by the VNU Parties. Moreover, as
described below, on February 1, 2005, the U.S. District
Court for the Southern District of New York entered a final
judgment against IRI dismissing IRIs claims with prejudice
and on the merits. On February 2, 2005, the Court entered
IRIs notice of appeal to the Second Circuit. The appeal is
expected to be argued no earlier than the week of June 13,
2005.
In July 1996, IRI filed a complaint, subsequently amended in
1997, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of
New York, naming as defendants the corporation then known as The
Dun & Bradstreet Corporation (now known as R.H. Donnelly),
A.C. Nielsen Company (a subsidiary of ACNielsen) and
IMS International, Inc. (a subsidiary of the company then
known as Cognizant). At the time of the filing of the complaint,
each of the other defendants was a subsidiary of the company
then known as The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation.
The amended complaint alleges various violations of United
States antitrust laws under Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman
Act. The amended complaint also alleges a claim of tortious
interference with a contract and a claim of tortious
interference with a prospective business relationship. These
claims relate to the acquisition by defendants of Survey
Research Group Limited (SRG). IRI alleged SRG
violated an alleged agreement with IRI when it agreed to be
acquired by defendants and that defendants induced SRG to breach
that agreement.
IRIs antitrust claims allege that defendants developed and
implemented a plan to undermine IRIs ability to compete
within the United States and foreign markets in North America,
Latin America, Asia, Europe and Australia/ New Zealand through a
series of anti-competitive practices, including: unlawfully
tying/bundling services in the markets in which defendants
allegedly had monopoly power with services in
11
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
markets in which ACNielsen competed with IRI; entering into
exclusionary contracts with retailers in certain countries to
deny IRIs access to sales data necessary to provide retail
tracking services or to artificially raise the cost of that
data; predatory pricing; acquiring foreign market competitors
with the intent of impeding IRIs efforts to expand;
disparaging IRI to financial analysts and clients; and denying
IRI access to capital necessary for it to compete.
IRI claims damage in excess of $650 million, which IRI also
asked to be trebled. IRI has filed with the Court the report of
its expert who has opined that IRI suffered damages of between
$582 million and $652 million from the
defendants alleged practices. IRI also sought punitive
damages in an unspecified amount.
On June 21, 2004, pursuant to a stipulation between IRI and
defendants, the Court ordered that certain of IRIs claims
be dismissed with prejudice from the lawsuit, including the
claims that defendants tortiously interfered with the SRG
acquisition. The Company believes that the dismissal of the
tortious interference claims also precludes any claim for
punitive damages.
On December 3, 2004, the Court entered In limine Order
No. 1, which bars IRI from arguing that
Nielsens pricing practices or discounts were illegal or
anti-competitive unless it can prove they involved prices below
short-run average variable cost, calculated without the
inclusion of Nielsens Fixed Operations
costs. On December 17, 2004, IRI issued a press
release, which said in relevant part, Without this
evidence, IRI believes that little would be left of IRIs
case to take to trial. IRI asked the Court to enter a
final judgment against it, so that it could take an immediate
appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
Defendants did not object to this request. On February 1,
2005 the Court entered a final judgment dismissing IRIs
claims with prejudice and on February 2, 2005, the Court
entered IRIs notice of appeal to the Second Circuit. The
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit has ordered that the
appeal be argued no earlier than the week of June 13, 2005.
In connection with the 1996 Distribution, NMR (then known as
Cognizant Corporation), ACNielsen and Donnelley (then known as
The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation) entered into an Indemnity
and Joint Defense Agreement (the Original Indemnity and
Joint Defense Agreement), pursuant to which they agreed to:
|
|
|
|
|
allocate potential liabilities that may relate to, arise out of
or result from the IRI lawsuit
(IRI Liabilities); and |
|
|
|
conduct a joint defense of such action. |
In 2001, ACNielsen was acquired by VNU N.V., which assumed
ACNielsens obligations under the Original Indemnity and
Joint Defense Agreement.
Under the terms of the 1998 Distribution, Old D&B assumed
all potential liabilities of Donnelley (then known as The Dun
& Bradstreet Corporation) arising from the IRI action and
agreed to indemnify Donnelley in connection with such potential
liabilities. Under the terms of the 2000 Distribution, New
D&B undertook to be jointly and severally liable with
Moodys for Old D&Bs obligations to Donnelley
under the 1998 Distribution, including for any liabilities
arising under the Original Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement
and arising from the IRI action itself. However, as between New
D&B and Moodys, it was agreed that under the 2000
Distribution, each of New D&B and Moodys will be
responsible for 50% of any payments required to be made to or on
behalf of Donnelley with respect to the IRI action under the
terms of the 1998 Distribution, including legal fees or expenses
related to the IRI action.
On July 30, 2004, the VNU Parties, Donnelley, Moodys,
New D&B and IMS Health entered into an Amended and Restated
Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement (the Amended
Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement).
12
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Pursuant to the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement,
any and all IRI Liabilities incurred by Donnelley, Moodys,
New D&B or IMS Health relating to a judgment (even if not
final) or any settlement being entered into in the IRI action
will be jointly and severally assumed, and fully discharged,
exclusively by the VNU Parties. Under the Amended Indemnity and
Joint Defense Agreement, the VNU Parties have agreed to, jointly
and severally, indemnify Donnelley, Moodys, New D&B
and IMS Health from and against all IRI Liabilities to which
they become subject. As a result, the cap on ACNielsens
liability for the IRI Liabilities, which was provided for
in the Original Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement, no longer
exists and all such liabilities are the responsibility of the
VNU Parties pursuant to the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense
Agreement.
In addition, the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement
provides that if it becomes necessary to post any bond pending
an appeal of an adverse judgment, then the VNU Parties shall
obtain the bond required for the appeal and shall pay the full
cost of such bond.
In connection with entering into the Amended Indemnity and Joint
Defense Agreement, Donnelley, Moodys, New D&B and IMS
Health agreed to amend certain covenants of the Original
Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement to provide operational
flexibility for ACNielsen going forward. In addition, the
Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement includes certain
amendments to the covenants of ACNielsen (which, under the
Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement, are now also
applicable to ACN (US), which the Company understands holds
ACNielsens operating assets), which are designed to
preserve such parties claims-paying ability and protect
Donnelley, Moodys, New D&B and IMS Health. Among other
covenants, ACNielsen and ACN (US) agreed that neither they
nor any of their respective subsidiaries will incur any
indebtedness to any affiliated person, except indebtedness which
its payment will, after a payment obligation under the Amended
Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement comes due, be conditioned
on, and subordinated to, the payment and performance of the
obligations of such parties under the Amended Indemnity and
Joint Defense Agreement. VNU N.V. has agreed to having a process
agent in New York to receive on its behalf service of any
process concerning the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense
Agreement.
As described above, the VNU Parties have assumed exclusive
responsibility for the payment of all IRI Liabilities.
However, because liability for violations of the antitrust laws
is joint and several and because the rights and obligations
relating to the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement
are based on contractual relationships, the failure of the VNU
Parties to fulfill their obligations under the Amended Indemnity
and Joint Defense Agreement could result in the other parties
bearing all or a portion of the IRI Liabilities. Joint and
several liability for the IRI action means that even where more
than one defendant is determined to have been responsible for an
alleged wrongdoing, the plaintiff can collect all or part of the
judgment from just one of the defendants. This is true
regardless of whatever contractual allocation of responsibility
the defendants and any other indemnifying parties may have made,
including the allocations described above between the VNU
Parties, Donnelley, Moodys, New D&B and IMS Health.
Accordingly, and as a result of the allocations of liability
described above, in the event the VNU Parties default on their
obligations under the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense
Agreement, each of Moodys and New D&B will be
responsible for the payment of 50% of the portion of any
judgment or settlement ultimately paid by Donnelley (which is a
defendant in the IRI action), which can be as high as all the
IRI Liabilities.
The Company is unable to predict the outcome of the IRI action
(including the appeal), or the financial condition of any of the
VNU parties or the other defendants at the time of any such
outcome and hence the Company cannot estimate their ability to
pay the IRI Liabilities pursuant to the Amended Indemnity and
Joint Defense Agreement or the amount of the judgment or
settlement in the IRI action. However, provided that the VNU
Parties fulfill their obligations under the Amended Indemnity
and Joint Defense Agreement, the Company believes that the
resolution of this matter, irrespective of the outcome of the
IRI action, should
13
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
not materially affect Moodys financial position, results
of operations and cash flows. Accordingly, no amount in respect
of this matter has been accrued in the Companys condensed
consolidated financial statements. If, however, IRI were to
prevail in whole or in part in this action and if Moodys
is required to pay, notwithstanding such contractual
obligations, a portion of any significant settlement or
judgment, the outcome of this matter could have a material
adverse effect on Moodys financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows.
Old D&B and its predecessors entered into global tax
planning initiatives in the normal course of business, including
through tax-free restructurings of both their foreign and
domestic operations. These initiatives are subject to normal
review by tax authorities.
Pursuant to a series of agreements, as between themselves, IMS
Health Incorporated (IMS Health) and Nielsen Media
Research, Inc. (NMR) are jointly and severally
liable to pay one-half, and New D&B and Moodys are
jointly and severally liable to pay the other half, of any
payments for taxes, penalties and accrued interest resulting
from unfavorable IRS rulings on certain tax matters as described
in such agreements (excluding the matter described below as
Amortization Expense Deductions for which New
D&B and Moodys are solely responsible) and certain
other potential tax liabilities, also as described in such
agreements, after New D&B and/or Moodys pays the first
$137 million, which amount was paid in connection with the
matter described below as Utilization of Capital
Losses.
In connection with the 2000 Distribution and pursuant to the
terms of the 2000 Distribution Agreement, New D&B and
Moodys have, between themselves, agreed to each be
financially responsible for 50% of any potential liabilities
that may arise to the extent such potential liabilities are not
directly attributable to their respective business operations.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, three specific
tax matters are discussed below.
|
|
|
Royalty Expense Deductions |
During the second quarter of 2003, New D&B received an
Examination Report from the IRS with respect to a partnership
transaction entered into in 1993. In this Report, the IRS stated
its intention to disallow certain royalty expense deductions
claimed by Old D&B on its tax returns for the years 1993
through 1996 (the Royalty Report). In the first
quarter of 2004, New D&B received a similar Examination
Report (the Second Royalty Report) relating to the
first quarter of 1997.
During the second quarter of 2003, New D&B also received an
Examination Report that had been issued by the IRS to the
partnership, stating the IRS intention to ignore the
partnership structure that had been established in 1993 in
connection with the above transaction, and to reallocate to Old
D&B income and expense items that had been reported in the
partnership tax return for 1996 (the Reallocation
Report). New D&B also received a similar Examination
Report (the Second Reallocation Report) issued to
the partnership with respect to the first quarter of 1997.
In June 2004, New D&B and the IRS conducted a mediation of
these issues, at which they reached a basis for settlement with
regard to the Royalty Report for 1995 and 1996, the Reallocation
Report, and certain tax refund claims made by Old D&B
related to 1995 and 1996 (the Preliminary
Settlement). The Preliminary Settlement was subject to the
execution of a formal settlement agreement. In addition, the IRS
reasserted its position that certain tax refund claims made by
Old D&B related to 1993 and 1994 may be offset by tax
liabilities relating to the above mentioned partnership formed
in 1993. New D&B disagrees with the position taken by the
IRS for 1993 and 1994 and Moodys understands that New
D&B plans to file a protest with the IRS Appeals Office. If
the protest is unsuccessful New D&B can either:
(1) abandon its tax refund
14
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
claims; or (2) challenge the IRS claim in U.S. District
Court or the U.S. Court of Federal Claims. Moodys
estimates that its exposure for the write-off of deferred tax
assets related to these tax refund claims could be up to
$9 million.
As of June 30, 2004, Moodys had adjusted its reserves
for the Royalty Expense Deductions matter to reflect the
Companys estimates of probable exposure for the
Preliminary Settlement and the other matters discussed in the
preceding paragraph. In accordance with the 1996 Distribution
Agreement, New D&B was required to obtain the consent of
Moodys, IMS Health and NMR as a condition to executing the
formal settlement agreement. However, New D&B was unable to
obtain consent from IMS Health and NMR and accordingly, New
D&B and the IRS were unable to agree on the terms of a
formal settlement agreement by the November 1st deadline
imposed by the IRS. As a result, the IRS withdrew the
Preliminary Settlement, but New D&B continues to maintain a
dialogue with the IRS as to a settlement of this matter. In the
fourth quarter of 2004, Moodys had increased its reserves
for this matter to reflect its updated estimates of probable
exposure.
The Company believes that, in accordance with the 1996
Distribution Agreement, IMS Health and NMR, by withholding their
consent to the formal settlement agreement, would be
contractually responsible to pay any excess amounts above the
Preliminary Settlement that may ultimately be owed with respect
to tax years 1995 and 1996. IMS Health has alleged various
breaches of New D&Bs obligations under the 1996
Distribution Agreement related to New D&Bs management
and attempted settlement of this matter. If the parties fail to
resolve their dispute, Moodys understands that New D&B
anticipates commencing arbitration proceedings against IMS
Health and NMR. Based on our current understanding of the
positions of New D&B and IMS Health, the Company believes it
is likely that New D&B should prevail, but we cannot predict
with certainty the outcome.
In addition, the Second Royalty Report and the Second
Reallocation Report, which were not part of New D&Bs
preliminary settlement with the IRS, have not been resolved.
Moodys estimates that its share of the potential required
payment to the IRS for this matter is $0.1 million
(including penalties and interest, and net of tax benefits).
Moodys estimates that its share of the potential liability
for the Royalty Expense Deductions matter could be up to
$114 million, which takes into consideration: (1) the
Royalty Reports and the Reallocation Reports discussed above
(for which the Companys share of the required payments to
the IRS could be up to $105 million, including penalties
and interest, and net of tax benefits); and (2) the
potential write-off of deferred tax assets (for which the
Companys exposure could be up to $9 million as
discussed above). Moodys could also be obligated for
future interest payments on its share of such liability.
Moodys believes that the positions taken by the IRS in the
Royalty Reports and the Reallocation Reports discussed above are
inconsistent with each other. While it is possible that the IRS
could ultimately prevail in whole or in part on one of such
positions noted above, Moodys believes that it is unlikely
that the IRS will prevail on both.
Amortization Expense
Deductions
In April 2004, New D&B received Examination Reports (the
April Examination Reports) from the IRS with respect
to a partnership transaction. This transaction was entered into
in 1997 and has resulted in amortization expense deductions on
the tax returns of Old D&B since 1997. These deductions
could continue through 2012. In the April Examination Reports,
the IRS stated its intention to disallow the amortization
expense deductions related to this partnership that were claimed
by Old D&B on its 1997 and 1998 tax returns. New D&B
disagrees with the position taken by the IRS and can either:
(1) accept and pay the IRS assessment; (2) challenge
the assessment in U.S. Tax Court; or (3) challenge the
assessment in U.S. District Court or the U.S. Court of Federal
Claims, where in either case payment of the disputed amount
would be required in connection with such challenge. IRS audits
of Old D&Bs or New D&Bs tax returns for years
15
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
subsequent to 1998 could result in the issuance of similar
Examination Reports, in which case New D&B would also have
the aforementioned three courses of action.
Should any such payments be made by New D&B related to
either the April Examination Reports or any potential
Examination Reports for future years, including years subsequent
to the separation of Moodys from New D&B, then
pursuant to the terms of the 2000 Distribution Agreement,
Moodys would have to pay to New D&B its 50% share. In
addition, should New D&B discontinue claiming the
amortization deductions on future tax returns, Moodys
would be required to repay to New D&B an amount equal to the
discounted value of its 50% share of the related future tax
benefits. New D&B had paid the discounted value of 50% of
the future tax benefits from this transaction in cash to
Moodys at the Distribution Date. Moodys estimates
that the Companys current potential exposure could be up
to $97 million (including penalties and interest, and net
of tax benefits). This exposure could increase by approximately
$3 million to $6 million per year, depending on
actions that the IRS may take and on whether New D&B
continues claiming the amortization deductions on its tax
returns.
In the April Examination Reports, the IRS also stated its
intention to disallow certain royalty expense deductions claimed
by Old D&B on its 1997 and 1998 tax returns with respect to
the partnership transaction. In addition, the IRS stated its
intention to disregard the partnership structure and to
reallocate to Old D&B certain partnership income and expense
items that had been reported in the partnership tax returns for
1997 and 1998. New D&B disagrees with the positions taken by
the IRS and can take any of the three courses of action
described in the first paragraph of this Amortization
Expense Deductions section. IRS audits of Old
D&Bs or New D&Bs tax returns for years
subsequent to 1998 could result in the issuance of similar
Examination Reports for the subsequent years. Should any such
payments be made by New D&B related to either the April
Examination Reports or any potential Examination Reports for
future years, then pursuant to the terms of the 2000
Distribution Agreement, Moodys would have to pay to New
D&B its 50% share of New D&Bs payments to the IRS
for the period from 1997 through the Distribution Date.
Moodys estimates that its share of the potential exposure
to the IRS could be up to $130 million (including penalties
and interest, and net of tax benefits). Moodys also could
be obligated for future interest payments on its share of such
liability.
New D&B had filed protests with the IRS Appeals Office
regarding the April Examination Reports. In September 2004, the
IRS Appeals Office remanded the case to the IRS examination
office for further development of the issues. New D&B has
reopened discussion of the issues with the examination office.
On May 6, 2005 New D&B received a Notice of Proposed
Adjustment from the IRS for the 1999-2002 tax years which 1)
disallows amortization expense deductions allocated from the
partnership to Old D&B on its 1999 and 2000 tax returns and
to New D&B on its 2000, 2001 and 2002 tax returns and 2)
disallows certain royalty expense deductions claimed by Old
D&B on its 1999 and 2000 tax returns and by New D&B on
its 2000, 2001 and 2002 tax returns. Moodys is in the
process of assessing the potential exposure related to the
Notice. Currently, the Company does not expect that this Notice
will have a material impact on the legacy tax reserves and the
potential future outlays related to legacy tax matters that are
discussed below in Summary of Moodys Exposures to
Three Legacy Matters.
Moodys believes that the IRSs proposed assessments
of tax against Old D&B and the proposed reallocations of
partnership income and expense to Old D&B are inconsistent
with each other. Accordingly, while it is possible that the IRS
could ultimately prevail in whole or in part on one of such
positions, Moodys believes that it is unlikely that the
IRS will prevail on both.
Utilization of Capital
Losses
The IRS has completed its review of the utilization of certain
capital losses generated by Old D&B during 1989 and 1990. On
June 26, 2000, the IRS, as part of its audit process,
issued a formal assessment with respect to the utilization of
these capital losses.
16
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
On May 12, 2000, an amended tax return was filed by Old
D&B for the 1989 and 1990 tax years, which reflected
$561.6 million of tax and interest due. Old D&B paid
the IRS approximately $349.3 million of this amount on
May 12, 2000; 50% of such payment was allocated to
Moodys and had previously been accrued by the Company. IMS
Health informed Old D&B that it paid to the IRS
approximately $212.3 million on May 17, 2000. The
payments were made to the IRS to stop further interest from
accruing, and on September 20, 2000, Old D&B filed a
petition for a refund in the U.S. District Court.
In July 2004, New D&B and the IRS reached a basis for
settlement of all outstanding issues related to this matter and
in December 2004 executed a formal settlement agreement. New
D&B received two assessments on this matter during the first
quarter of 2005, and expects to receive the third and final
assessment in the second quarter of 2005. Moodys paid its
allocated share of the first two assessments to New D&B
consisting of cash payments of $12.8 million
($8.1 million net of expected tax benefits) and the
write-off of deferred tax assets of approximately
$9 million. Moodys remaining liability at
March 31, 2005 was approximately $0.3 million. The
amounts paid by Moodys included its share of approximately
$4 million that Moodys and New D&B believe should
have been paid by IMS Health and NMR, but were not paid by them
due to their disagreement with various aspects of New
D&Bs calculation of their respective shares of the
payments. If New D&B fails to resolve this dispute with, IMS
Health and NMR, Moodys understands that New D&B
anticipates commencing arbitration proceedings against them.
Moodys believes that New D&B should prevail in its
position, but the Company cannot predict with certainty the
outcome. In the first quarter of 2005, Moodys had
increased its reserves for this matter by $2.7 million due
to this disagreement.
Summary of Moodys
Exposure to Three Legacy Tax Matters
The Company considers from time to time the range and
probability of potential outcomes related to the three legacy
tax matters discussed above and establishes reserves that it
believes are appropriate in light of the relevant facts and
circumstances. In doing so, Moodys makes estimates and
judgments as to future events and conditions and evaluates its
estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis.
In the first quarter of 2005, the Company recorded
$2.7 million of additional reserves relating to the
Utilization of Capital Losses matter described above and
$2.0 million of interest expense related to its legacy tax
reserves. As a result, at March 31, 2005, Moodys
total net legacy tax reserves were $132 million (consisting
of $148 million of tax liabilities, partially offset by the
expected utilization of $16 million of deferred tax
assets). The $132 million of expected cash payments
consists of $46 million of current liabilities (reflecting
the estimated cash payments related to the Royalty Expense
Deductions and Utilization of Capital Losses matters that are
expected to be made over the next twelve months) and
$86 million of non-current liabilities.
It is possible that the legacy tax matters could be resolved in
amounts that are greater than the amounts reserved by the
Company, which could result in additional charges that may be
material to Moodys future reported results, financial
position and cash flows. Although Moodys does not believe
it is likely that the Company will ultimately be required to pay
the full amounts presently being sought by the IRS, potential
future outlays resulting from these matters could be as much as
$341 million and could increase with time as described
above. In matters where Moodys believes the IRS has taken
inconsistent positions, Moodys may be obligated initially
to pay its share of related duplicative assessments. However,
Moodys believes that ultimately it is unlikely that the
IRS would retain such duplicative payments.
17
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
9. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Total comprehensive income was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Net income
|
|
$ |
118.7 |
|
|
$ |
103.5 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
117.0 |
|
|
$ |
104.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company reports segment information in accordance with
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information. SFAS No. 131
defines operating segments as components of an enterprise for
which separate financial information is available that is
evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker in
deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
Moodys Investors Service consists of four rating
groups structured finance, corporate finance,
financial institutions and sovereign risk, and public finance
that generate revenue principally from the assignment of
credit ratings on issuers and issues of fixed-income obligations
in the debt markets, and research, which primarily generates
revenue from the sale of investor-oriented credit research,
principally produced by the rating groups. Given the dominance
of Moodys Investors Service to Moodys overall
results, the Company does not separately measure or report
corporate expenses, nor are they allocated to the Companys
business segments. Accordingly, all corporate expenses are
included in operating income of the Moodys Investors
Service segment and none have been allocated to the Moodys
KMV segment.
Moodys KMV develops and distributes quantitative credit
assessment services for banks and investors in credit-sensitive
assets and credit processing software. Assets used solely by
Moodys KMV are separately disclosed within that segment.
All other Company assets, including corporate assets, are
reported as part of Moodys Investors Service. Revenue by
geographic area is generally based on the location of the
customer. Inter-segment sales are insignificant and no single
customer accounted for 10% or more of total revenue.
Below are financial information by segment, Moodys
Investors Service revenue by business unit and revenue
information by geographic area, each for the three month periods
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, and total assets by segment
as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 (in
millions). Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to
conform to the current presentation.
18
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Financial Information by Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 | |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
|
Investors | |
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
Investors | |
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
|
Service | |
|
KMV | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
Service | |
|
KMV | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue
|
|
$ |
359.2 |
|
|
$ |
31.3 |
|
|
$ |
390.5 |
|
|
$ |
303.4 |
|
|
$ |
27.8 |
|
|
$ |
331.2 |
|
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
145.3 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
169.4 |
|
|
|
116.5 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
140.0 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
209.5 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
212.5 |
|
|
|
182.8 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
182.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other non-operating expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177.9 |
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
118.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
103.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys Investors Service Revenue by Business Unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Ratings revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured finance
|
|
$ |
138.5 |
|
|
$ |
116.0 |
|
|
Corporate finance
|
|
|
80.3 |
|
|
|
73.3 |
|
|
Financial institutions and sovereign risk
|
|
|
65.7 |
|
|
|
52.5 |
|
|
Public finance
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ratings revenue
|
|
|
307.7 |
|
|
|
261.9 |
|
Research revenue
|
|
|
51.5 |
|
|
|
41.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Moodys Investors Service
|
|
$ |
359.2 |
|
|
$ |
303.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue Information by Geographic Area
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
United States
|
|
$ |
242.1 |
|
|
$ |
211.9 |
|
International
|
|
|
148.4 |
|
|
|
119.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
390.5 |
|
|
$ |
331.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Total Assets by Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
|
Investors | |
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
Investors | |
|
Moodys | |
|
|
|
|
Service | |
|
KMV | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
Service | |
|
KMV | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total assets by segment
|
|
$ |
1,302.1 |
|
|
$ |
256.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,559.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,110.2 |
|
|
$ |
265.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,376.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In February 2005, Moodys Board of Directors declared a
two-for-one stock split to be effected as a special stock
distribution of one share of common stock for each share of the
Companys common stock outstanding, subject to stockholder
approval of a charter amendment to increase the Companys
authorized common shares from 400 million shares to
1 billion shares. At the Companys Annual Meeting on
April 26, 2005, Moodys stockholders approved the
charter amendment. As a result, stockholders of record as of the
close of business on May 4, 2005 will receive one
additional share of common stock for each share of the
Companys common stock held on that date. Such additional
shares will be distributed on May 18, 2005. The following
presents pro forma earnings per share as if the two-for-one
stock split had been effective as of March 31, 2005 and
2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
12. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING
STANDARDS
As discussed in Note 6, in May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position (FSP) No. FAS 106-2, Accounting
and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription
Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the
Act). The Act provides new government subsidies for
companies that provide prescription drug benefits to retirees.
Moodys has incorporated the effects of the Act into the
measurement of plan assets and obligations as of
December 31, 2004. In January 2005, the Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services published final regulations
implementing major provisions of the Act resulting in a
$0.8 million reduction to the Companys accumulated
post-retirement benefit obligation. The adoption of
FSP 106-2 and the final regulations had no significant
effects on the Companys net periodic post-retirement
expense in the first quarter of 2005.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP No. 109-2,
Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign
Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004, which provides guidance under SFAS
No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, with
respect to recording the potential impact of the repatriation
provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the
Jobs Act). The Jobs Act provides for a special
one-time tax deduction relating to a portion of certain foreign
earnings that are repatriated in 2004 or 2005. The Company plans
to repatriate a portion of foreign earnings in 2005 and
continues to evaluate the effects of the Jobs Act on its
consolidated results of operations and financial position.
20
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED) (Continued)
As discussed in Note 2, In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 123 (Revised 2004) Share-Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123R). Under this pronouncement,
companies are required to record compensation expense for all
share-based payment award transactions granted to employees,
based on the fair value of the equity instrument at the time of
grant. This includes shares issued under employee stock purchase
plans, stock options, and restricted stock and stock
appreciation rights. SFAS No. 123R eliminates the ability
to account for share-based compensation transactions using APB
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, which had been allowed in SFAS No. 123 as
originally issued. In March 2005 the SEC issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107). SAB 107 expresses
views of the SEC staff regarding the interaction between this
statement and certain SEC rules. In April 2005, the SEC allowed
public companies to delay the implementation of SFAS 123R until
the first annual period beginning after June 15, 2005. The
Company plans to implement this standard effective
January 1, 2006. The Company does not believe that the
impact of adoption will be material to its consolidated results
of operations and financial position. We are currently assessing
the impact of the adoption on the classification of tax benefits
from exercise of stock options between operating and financing
activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows. However,
Moodys currently anticipates that its 2006 stock
compensation expense will be higher than its 2005 expense before
the $9.1 million charge discussed in Note 2, since the
Company has been phasing in the expensing of annual stock award
grants commencing in 2003 over the current four-year stock plan
vesting period.
In March 2005, the FASB issued FSP No. 46(R)-5,
Implicit Variable Interests under FASB Interpretation
No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities (FSP 46(R)-5), which
provides guidance for a reporting enterprise on whether it holds
an implicit variable interest in a variable interest entity
(VIE) or potential VIE when specific conditions exist.
FSP 46(R)-5 is effective the first period beginning after
March 3, 2005 and, accordingly, will be adopted by the
Company on April 1, 2005. The Company does not expect the
adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated results
of operations and financial position.
21
|
|
Item 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results
of operations should be read in conjunction with the
Moodys Corporation condensed consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations contains Forward-Looking
Statements. See Forward-Looking Statements on page
39 for a discussion of uncertainties, risks and other factors
associated with these statements.
The Company
Except where otherwise indicated, the terms
Moodys and the Company refer to
Moodys Corporation and its subsidiaries. Moodys is a
provider of credit ratings, research and analysis covering debt
instruments and securities in the global capital markets and a
provider of quantitative credit assessment services, credit
training services and credit processing software to banks and
other financial institutions. Moodys operates in two
reportable segments: Moodys Investors Service and
Moodys KMV (MKMV).
Moodys Investors Service publishes rating opinions on a
broad range of credit obligors and credit obligations issued in
domestic and international markets, including various corporate
and governmental obligations, structured finance securities and
commercial paper programs. It also publishes investor-oriented
credit research, including in-depth research on major issuers,
industry studies, special comments and credit opinion handbooks.
The Moodys KMV business develops and distributes
quantitative credit assessment products and services for banks
and investors in credit-sensitive assets and credit processing
software.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Moodys discussion and analysis of its financial condition
and results of operations are based on the Companys
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States. The preparation of these financial statements
requires Moodys to make estimates and judgments that
affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of
the financial statements and revenue and expenses during the
reporting periods. These estimates are based on historical
experience and on other assumptions that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis,
Moodys evaluates its estimates, including those related to
revenue recognition, accounts receivable allowances,
contingencies, goodwill, pension and other post-retirement
benefits and stock-based compensation. Actual results may differ
from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in the
Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004, includes descriptions of some of
the judgments that Moodys makes in applying its accounting
estimates in these areas. Since the date of the annual report on
Form 10-K, there have been no material changes to the
Companys critical accounting estimates.
Operating Segments
The Moodys Investors Service business consists of four
rating groups structured finance, corporate finance,
financial institutions and sovereign risk, and public
finance that generate revenue principally from the
assignment of credit ratings on issuers and issues of
fixed-income obligations in the debt markets, and research,
which primarily generates revenue from the sale of
investor-oriented credit research, principally produced by the
rating groups. Given the dominance of Moodys Investors
Service to Moodys overall results, the Company does not
separately measure or report corporate expenses, nor are they
allocated to the Companys business segments. Accordingly,
all corporate expenses are included in operating income of the
Moodys Investors Service segment and none have been
allocated to the Moodys KMV segment.
22
The Moodys KMV business develops and distributes
quantitative credit assessment products and services for banks
and investors in credit-sensitive assets and credit processing
software.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to
the current presentation.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 Compared With Three
Months Ended March 31, 2004
Total Company Results
Moodys revenue for the first quarter of 2005 was
$390.5 million, an increase of $59.3 million or 17.9%
from $331.2 million for the first quarter of 2004. Areas
that achieved the strongest growth included U.S. structured
finance, European corporate finance, European financial
institutions and global research.
Revenue in the United States was $242.1 million for the
first quarter of 2005, an increase of $30.2 million or
14.3% from $211.9 million in the first quarter of 2004.
Approximately 70% of the U.S. growth was driven by structured
finance, reflecting strong issuance in the residential mortgage
and home equity loan sector. U.S. research and public finance
contributed to year-to-year growth as well.
Moodys international revenue was $148.4 million in
the first quarter, an increase of $29.1 million or 24.4%
over $119.3 million in the first quarter of 2004. The
Moodys Investors Service business accounted for
$25.8 million of year-to-year international revenue growth.
International ratings revenue grew $20.2 million versus the
prior year. Approximately 90% of that growth related to Europe,
where favorable conditions, including increased issuance and new
rating relationships, contributed to $6 million of growth
in corporate finance and $11 million of growth in financial
institutions. European research contributed to growth as well.
Foreign currency translation accounted for approximately
$6 million of reported international revenue growth.
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses were
$169.4 million in the first quarter of 2005, an increase of
$29.4 million or 21.0% from $140.0 million in the
first quarter of 2004. The largest contributor to this increase
was growth in compensation and benefits expense of
$27 million, reflecting compensation increases, increased
staffing, and higher stock-based compensation expense.
Moodys global staffing of about 2,500 employees at
March 31, 2005 was approximately 6% higher than at
March 31, 2004, and reflected hiring in the United States
and Europe ratings and research businesses to support business
growth and additional staff in finance and technology support
functions. Stock-based compensation expense increased
$11.7 million year-to-year. As more fully discussed in
Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements,
the Company adopted the fair value method provisions of
SFAS No. 123 prospectively beginning on
January 1, 2003. The year-to-year increase in expense
reflects the phasing in of expense over the current four-year
equity plan vesting period as annual equity grants are made, the
effects of a higher share price on the value of the 2005 equity
grants and approximately $9.1 million related to the
accelerated expensing of equity grants for employees at or near
retirement eligibility. In addition, foreign currency
translation accounted for approximately $2 million of the
year-to-year expense growth.
First quarter operating income of $212.5 million rose
$29.6 million or 16.2% from $182.9 million in the same
period of 2004. Foreign currency translation contributed
approximately $4 million to operating income growth.
Moodys operating margin for the first quarter of 2005 was
54.4% compared to 55.2% a year earlier. The impact of
accelerated expensing of equity grants referred to above reduced
the first quarter 2005 operating margin by approximately 200
basis points.
Moodys reported $5.2 million of interest and other
non-operating expense, net for the first quarter of 2005
compared with $5.0 million for the same period of 2004.
Interest expense was $5.7 million for each of the three
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 and was principally
related to Moodys $300 million of private placement
debt. Interest income was $4.5 million in the first quarter
of 2005 compared to $1.1 million in the first quarter of
2004. The increase was due to a higher average investment
balance as well as an increase in the weighted average yield.
Foreign exchange losses were $3.7 million and
$0.5 million in the first quarter of 2005 and the first
quarter of 2004, respectively.
23
Moodys effective tax rate was 42.7% in the first quarter
of 2005 compared to 41.8% in the first quarter of 2004. The 2005
effective tax rate included a charge of $2.7 million
related to legacy income tax exposures that were assumed by
Moodys in connection with its separation from The Dun
& Bradstreet Corporation in October 2000 (see
Contingencies Legacy Tax Matters, below).
Net income was $118.7 million for the first quarter of
2005, an increase of $15.2 million or 14.7% from
$103.5 million in the same period of 2004. Basic and
diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2005 were
$0.79 and $0.78, respectively, compared to basic and diluted
earnings per share of $0.69 and $0.68, respectively, for the
first quarter of 2004.
Segment Results
Moodys Investors
Service
Revenue at Moodys Investors Service for the first quarter
of 2005 was $359.2 million, up $55.8 million or 18.4%
from $303.4 million in the first quarter of 2004. Ratings
revenue grew $45.8 million, with approximately 70% of that
growth coming from U.S. structured finance, European financial
institutions and corporate finance. Additionally, research
revenue increased approximately $10 million year-to-year.
Foreign currency translation accounted for approximately
$6 million of reported revenue growth.
Structured finance revenue was $138.5 million for the first
quarter of 2005, an increase of $22.5 million or 19.4% from
$116.0 million in the same period of 2004. Approximately
$22 million of the increase was in the U.S., with the
residential mortgage and home equity loan sector and the credit
derivatives sector contributing over 85% of this amount.
Continued strength in housing markets and gains in Moodys
coverage supported strong revenue growth in the residential
mortgage and home equity loan sector. In the credit derivatives
sector, increases in credit spreads supported strong issuance.
The U.S. and European commercial mortgage backed sectors also
contributed to growth. International structured finance revenue
grew approximately $1 million year-to-year, with Europe
contributing $2 million which was offset by weakness in
other international areas, particularly in Japan due to a
decline in issuance of asset-backed securities. Foreign currency
translation also contributed to growth in international
structured finance revenue.
Corporate finance revenue was $80.3 million for the first
quarter of 2005, up $7.0 million or 9.5% from
$73.3 million in the first quarter of 2004. Revenue was
essentially flat in the U.S. Revenue from U.S. investment grade
bond ratings was unchanged from the prior year, reflecting a 10%
decline in issuance offset by revenue growth from the
Companys Enhanced Analysis Initiative. In below investment
grade sectors, the impact of a nearly 25% decline in high-yield
issuance was partly offset by strong issuance-related growth in
bank loan ratings revenue. International corporate finance
revenue increased $7 million or 34% reflecting, among other
things, new rating relationships and increased high yield
corporate bond and bank loan issuance. Europe accounted for over
80% of total international growth with revenue in the region
increasing 45% over the prior year period. Price increases and
favorable foreign currency exchange rates also contributed to
year-to-year growth in global corporate finance revenue.
Revenue in the financial institutions and sovereign risk group
was $65.7 million for the first quarter of 2005, an
increase of $13.2 million or 25.1% from $52.5 million
in the first quarter of 2004. In the U.S., revenue grew
approximately $1 million, principally reflecting strong
issuance in the insurance sector, which offset weaker issuance
by banks and other financial institutions. Internationally,
revenue grew over $12 million compared to the prior year
period with Europe accounting for over 90% of the growth. The
European performance reflected very strong bank issuance, as
they took advantage of continuing low interest rates and as
German landesbanks issued bonds ahead of the removal of
government guarantees that will occur in mid-2005. In addition,
new ratings relationships, price increases and favorable foreign
currency exchange rates also contributed to year-to-year growth
in global financial institutions revenue.
Public finance revenue was $23.2 million for the first
quarter of 2005, an increase of $3.1 million or 15.4% from
$20.1 million for the same period in 2004. Dollar issuance
in the municipal bond market increased approximately 12% versus
the same period in 2004, in part as issuers accelerated
borrowings in anticipation of higher interest rates later in the
year. Refinancings represented 46% of total dollar issuance in
the first quarter of 2005, versus 42% in the same period of 2004.
24
Research revenue of $51.5 million for the first quarter of
2005 was $10.0 million or 24.1% higher than the
$41.5 million reported in the first quarter of 2004.
Revenue grew by approximately $4 million in the U.S. and
about $6 million internationally with Europe accounting for
two-thirds of international growth. Growth in sales of research
products in the corporate, financial institutions and structured
finance sectors, as well as data and analytic products,
accounted for approximately $7 million of the research
revenue growth. Licensing of Moodys data to customers for
internal use and redistribution accounted for the majority of
the remaining revenue growth in the quarter.
Moodys Investors Service operating, selling, general and
administrative expenses, including corporate expenses, were
$145.3 million for the first quarter of 2005, an increase
of $28.8 million or 24.7% from $116.5 million in the
first quarter of 2004. Compensation and benefits expense
accounted for $27 million of the expense growth. This
increase included $11.5 million related to stock-based
compensation, as discussed above. The growth also reflected
compensation increases, staffing growth in the United States and
Europe ratings and research business to support business growth
and additional staff in finance and technology support
functions. Foreign currency translation contributed
approximately $2 million to year-to-year growth in reported
expenses.
Moodys Investors Service operating income of
$209.5 million for the first quarter of 2005 was up
$26.7 million or 14.6% from $182.8 million in the
first quarter of 2004. Foreign currency translation contributed
approximately $4 million to the year-to-year growth in
operating income.
Moodys KMV
Moodys KMV revenue of $31.3 million for the first
quarter of 2005 was up $3.5 million or 12.6% from
$27.8 million for the same period in 2004. MKMVs
global revenue growth reflected strong growth in credit decision
software and software related professional services. Revenue
from new subscriptions for credit risk assessment products,
including
CreditEdgetm,
RiskCalctm
and Portfolio
Managertm
also contributed to growth, but this growth was partially offset
by client attrition primarily due to bank mergers.
MKMVs operating, selling, general and administrative
expenses were $24.1 million for the first quarter of 2005,
an increase of $0.6 million or 2.6% from $23.5 million
in the first quarter of 2004. First quarter 2005 expenses
included $0.9 million for stock-based compensation expense,
which was $0.2 million higher than the prior year.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $4.2 million in
each of the first quarters of 2005 and 2004. MKMV operating
income was $3.0 million for the first quarter of 2005
compared with $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2004.
Currency translation did not have a significant year-to-year
impact on MKMV results.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flow
The Company is currently financing its operations and capital
expenditures through cash flow from operations. Net cash
provided by operating activities was $156.5 million and
$106.4 million for the three months ended March 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively.
Moodys net cash provided by operating activities in the
first quarter of 2005 increased by $50.1 million compared
with the prior year period. Contributing to this growth was the
increase in net income of $15.2 million, which included an
increase in non-cash expense of $11.7 million related to
stock-based compensation. In addition, timing of quarterly
federal, state and international income tax payments and growth
in the tax provision in the first quarter of 2005 compared with
2004 contributed approximately $32 million to year-to-year
growth in cash provided by operating activities. Partially
offsetting this benefit was the payment of approximately $13
million related to the settlement of legacy matters, as
discussed below in Contingencies Legacy Tax
Matters.
Net cash used in investing activities was $5.5 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with
$9.4 million for the same period of 2004. Spending for
property and equipment and for development costs for MKMVs
software products totaled $5.5 million for the first
quarter of 2005 compared
25
with $6.6 in the first quarter of 2004. The remainder of the
2004 period spending related to investments in affiliates.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $21.4 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to
$0.7 million for the three months ended March 31,
2004. Proceeds from exercises of stock options were
$32.9 million in the 2005 period and $42.7 million in
the 2004 period. These amounts were partially offset by
$30.5 million of share repurchases in the first quarter of
2004 (whereas no share repurchases were made in the first
quarter of 2005) and dividends paid of $11.2 million in
each period.
Future Cash
Requirements
Moodys currently expects to fund expenditures as well as
liquidity needs created by changes in working capital from
internally generated funds. The Company believes that it has the
financial resources needed to meet its cash requirements for the
next twelve months and expects to have positive operating cash
flow for fiscal year 2005. Cash requirements for periods beyond
the next twelve months will depend among other things on the
Companys profitability and its ability to manage working
capital requirements.
The Company currently intends to use a portion of its cash flow
to pay a quarterly dividend, which the Board of Directors raised
from $0.075 per share to $0.11 per share (on a pre-split basis)
in February 2005 (the new dividend amount will be $0.055 per
share after giving effect to the two-for-one stock split
discussed in Note 11 to the condensed consolidated
financial statements). The continued payment of dividends at
this rate, or at all, is subject to the discretion of the Board
of Directors.
The Company also currently intends to use the majority of its
remaining cash flow provided by operating activities to continue
its share repurchase program. However, the Company exercises
discretion as to when and at what price to repurchase shares.
Accordingly, share repurchase activity may fluctuate from
quarter to quarter, and there may be periods in which the
Company does not repurchase shares.
In addition, the Company will from time to time consider cash
outlays for acquisitions of or investments in complementary
businesses, products, services and technologies. The Company may
also be required to make future cash outlays, including during
2005 and thereafter, to pay to New D&B its share of
potential liabilities related to the legacy tax and legal
contingencies that are discussed in this Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations under Contingencies. In addition,
management is currently evaluating refinancing alternatives for
its $300 million of notes payable outstanding, which mature
in September 2005. It is possible that the Company may not
immediately refinance these notes when they mature, in which
case their repayment would substantially reduce the
Companys cash balance. These potential cash outlays could
be material and might affect liquidity requirements, and they
could cause the Company to pursue additional financing. There
can be no assurance that financing to meet cash requirements
will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to the
Company, if at all.
Indebtedness
At March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company had outstanding
$300 million of notes payable. The Company also had in
place at March 31, 2005 a $160 million bank revolving
credit facility, which replaced two $80 million facilities
that were in place at March 31, 2004. There were no
borrowings under the revolving credit facilities during 2005 or
2004.
On October 3, 2000 the Company issued $300 million of
notes payable (the Notes) in a private placement.
The Notes have a five-year term and bear interest at an annual
rate of 7.61%, payable semi-annually. In the event that
Moodys pays all or part of the Notes in advance of their
maturity (the prepaid principal), such prepayment
will be subject to a penalty calculated based on the excess, if
any, of the discounted value of the remaining scheduled
payments, as defined in the agreement, over the prepaid
principal. Management is in the process of evaluating
refinancing alternatives for the Notes when they mature in
September 2005. At March 31, 2005 and December 31,
2004, the Notes have been classified as a current liability.
26
On September 1, 2004, Moodys entered into a five-year
senior, unsecured revolving credit facility (the
Facility) in an aggregate principal amount of
$160 million that expires in September 2009. The Facility
replaced the $80 million 5-year facility that was scheduled
to expire in September 2005 and the $80 million 364-day
facility that expired in September 2004. Interest on borrowings
under the Facility is payable at rates that are based on the
London InterBank Offered Rate plus a premium that can range from
17 basis points to 47.5 basis points, depending on the
Companys ratio of total indebtedness to earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (Earnings
Coverage Ratio), as defined in the related agreement. At
March 31, 2005, such premium was 17 basis points. The
Company also pays quarterly facility fees, regardless of
borrowing activity under the Facility. The quarterly fees can
range from 8 basis points of the Facility amount to 15 basis
points, depending on the Companys Earnings Coverage Ratio,
and were 8 basis points at March 31, 2005. Under the
Facility, the Company also pays a utilization fee of 12.5 basis
points on borrowings outstanding when the aggregate amount
outstanding under the Facility exceeds 50% of the Facility.
Management may consider pursuing additional long-term financing
when it is appropriate in light of cash requirements for share
repurchase and other strategic opportunities, which would result
in higher financing costs.
The Notes and the Facility (the Agreements) contain
covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of the
Company and its subsidiaries, without the approval of the
lenders, to engage in mergers, consolidations, asset sales,
transactions with affiliates and sale-leaseback transactions or
to incur liens, as defined in the related agreements. The
Agreements also contain financial covenants that, among other
things, require the Company to maintain an interest coverage
ratio, as defined in the related agreements, of not less than 3
to 1 for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, and an
Earnings Coverage Ratio, as defined in the related agreements,
of not more than 4 to 1 at the end of any fiscal quarter. At
March 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with such
covenants. Upon the occurrence of certain financial or economic
events, significant corporate events or certain other events
constituting an event of default under the Agreements, all loans
outstanding under the Agreements (including accrued interest and
fees payable thereunder) may be declared immediately due and
payable and all commitments under the Agreements may be
terminated. In addition, certain other events of default under
the Agreements would automatically result in amounts due
becoming immediately due and payable and all commitments being
terminated.
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements
At March 31, 2005, Moodys did not have any
relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial
partnerships, such as entities often referred to as special
purpose or variable interest entities where Moodys is the
primary beneficiary, which would have been established for the
purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other
contractually narrow or limited purposes. As such, Moodys
is not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit
risk that could arise if it had engaged in such relationships.
Contractual Obligations
As of March 31, 2005, there had not been any material
changes outside the normal course of business in Moodys
contractual obligations as presented in its annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Dividends
As noted above, in February 2005 the Companys Board of
Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.11 per share
(compared with the prior quarterly dividend of $0.075 per share)
before giving effect to the two-for-one stock split that is
discussed in Note 11 to the condensed consolidated
financial statements. The dividend, which will be $0.055 per
share after giving effect to the stock split, is payable on
June 15, 2005 to shareholders of record on May 27,
2005. Dividends paid in each of the first quarter of 2005 and
2004 were $11.2 million.
27
Outlook
While Moodys revenue and earnings growth rates for the
first quarter of 2005 were above the full-year growth rate
guidance provided when the Company reported its 2004 results in
February 2005, the overall outlook for 2005 remains
substantially unchanged from the previous guidance. Moodys
still believes that its overall revenue growth rates will slow
throughout the year and that full year revenue will decline in
several important businesses in the U.S., namely the residential
mortgage-backed and home equity loan sectors, public finance and
high yield corporate bonds.
The outlook is based on assumptions about many macroeconomic and
capital market factors, including interest rates, corporate
profitability and business investment spending, merger and
acquisition activity, consumer spending, residential mortgage
refinancing activity, securitization levels and capital markets
issuance. There is an important degree of uncertainty
surrounding these assumptions and, if actual conditions differ
from these assumptions, Moodys results for the year may
differ from the current outlook.
In the U.S., the Company expects mid-single-digit percent
revenue growth for the ratings and research business for the
full year 2005. In the U.S. structured finance market,
Moodys expects that revenue from rating residential
mortgage and home equity securities will decline by high-teens
to twenty percent in 2005 from the record level of 2004. This is
modestly less than the decline of twenty percent or more that
the Company originally anticipated. Moodys continues to
expect good year-over-year growth in several other sectors of
U.S. structured finance, including asset-backed securities and
credit derivatives, and flat revenue performance in asset-backed
commercial paper. In addition, the Company has increased its
revenue outlook for commercial mortgage-backed securities from
mid-single-digit percent growth to high single-digit to low
double-digit percent growth, on the strength of the first
quarter. Accordingly, for the full year 2005 Moodys
continues to expect a slight year-to-year decline in U.S.
structured finance revenue.
In the U.S. corporate finance business, given lower than
expected issuance in the first quarter, the Company now expects
that both investment-grade and speculative-grade bond issuance
will be somewhat weaker than anticipated at the beginning of the
year. Moodys expects this weakness to be offset by
stronger than expected growth in bank loan ratings and by
revenue related to the Enhanced Analysis Initiative, resulting
in mid single-digit percent growth in revenue.
In the U.S. financial institutions sector, the Company continues
to expect that the impact of flat issuance volume will be offset
by revenue related to the enhanced analysis initiative and from
new rating relationships, providing low double-digit percent
growth in this sector in 2005.
Despite a strong first quarter in U.S. public finance,
Moodys still expects a second consecutive year of modest
year-to-year revenue decline in this sector, as the Company
believes that issuance was accelerated into the first quarter to
take advantage of continuing low interest rates. Moodys
also continues to forecast strong growth in the U.S. research
business.
Outside the U.S., the Company still expects growth in ratings
and research revenue in the range of 20%, with double-digit
percent growth in all major business lines and regions, assisted
by favorable foreign currency impacts. Moodys projection
assumes improved corporate issuance in Europe after a relatively
weak 2004, modest issuance growth in the financial institutions
sector and good growth in several sectors of structured finance
in Europe and Japan. In addition, the Company expects continued
strong growth in international research revenue.
Finally, Moodys continues to expect global revenue at
Moodys KMV to rise in the mid-teens percent range,
reflecting good growth in both credit risk assessment
subscription products and credit processing software products.
For Moodys overall, the Company expects revenue growth in
the 7% to 10% range for the full year 2005 including the
positive impact of currency translation. Moodys expects
its operating margin to be down approximately 200 basis points
in 2005 compared with 2004. This reflects slower expected
revenue growth in 2005 than in 2004 and the investments the
Company is continuing to make to expand geographically, improve
analytic processes, and pursue ratings transparency and
compliance initiatives in the Moodys Investors Service
business, introduce new products and improve technology
infrastructure.
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For 2005, Moodys expects that year-over-year growth in
diluted earnings per share will be in the 14% to 16% range. This
expected growth includes the impacts of the 2004 and first
quarter 2005 legacy tax provisions and the expensing of
stock-based compensation in both 2005 and 2004. The impact of
expensing stock-based compensation (including the expense
acceleration related to retirement eligibility) is expected to
be in the range of $0.21 $0.23 per diluted share in
2005, compared to $0.11 per diluted share in 2004. The estimated
2005 expense excludes the effects of adopting Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment, which Moodys will implement effective as of
January 1, 2006 based on the Securities and Exchange
Commissions recent rule allowing deferral of the
implementation date.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP) No. FAS 106-2, Accounting and
Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription
Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the
Act). The Act provides new government subsidies for
companies that provide prescription drug benefits to retirees.
Moodys has incorporated the effects of the Act into the
measurement of plan assets and obligations as of
December 31, 2004. In January 2005, the Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services published final regulations
implementing major provisions of the Act resulting in a
$0.8 million reduction to the Companys accumulated
post-retirement benefit obligation. The adoption of FSP 106-2
and the final regulations had no significant effects on the
Companys net periodic post-retirement expense in the first
quarter of 2005.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP No. 109-2,
Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign
Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004, which provides guidance under SFAS
No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, with
respect to recording the potential impact of the repatriation
provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the
Jobs Act). The Jobs Act provides for a special
one-time tax deduction relating to a portion of certain foreign
earnings that are repatriated in 2004 or 2005. The Company plans
to repatriate a portion of foreign earnings in 2005 and
continues to evaluate the effects of the Jobs Act on its
consolidated results of operations and financial position.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised
2004) Share-Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123R). Under this pronouncement,
companies are required to record compensation expense for all
share-based payment award transactions granted to employees,
based on the fair value of the equity instrument at the time of
grant. This includes shares issued under employee stock purchase
plans, stock options, and restricted stock and stock
appreciation rights. SFAS No. 123R eliminates the ability to
account for share-based compensation transactions using APB
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, which had been provided in SFAS No. 123 as
originally issued. In March 2005 the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin
No. 107 (SAB 107). SAB 107 expresses views of the SEC staff
regarding the interaction between this statement and certain SEC
rules. In April 2005, the SEC allowed public companies to delay
the implementation of SFAS 123R until the first annual period
beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company plans to
implement this standard effective January 1, 2006. The
Company does not believe that the impact of adoption will be
material to its consolidated results of operations and financial
position. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the
adoption on the classification of tax benefits from exercise of
stock options between operating and financing activities on the
consolidated statement of cash flows. However, Moodys
currently anticipates that its 2006 stock compensation expense
will be higher than its 2005 expense before the
$9.1 million charge discussed in Note 2 to the
financial statements, since the Company has been phasing in the
expensing of annual stock award grants commencing in 2003 over
the current four-year stock plan vesting period.
In March 2005, the FASB issued FSP No. 46(R)-5,
Implicit Variable Interests under FASB Interpretation
No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities (FSP 46(R)-5), which
provides guidance for a reporting enterprise on whether it holds
an implicit variable interest in a variable interest entity
(VIE) or potential VIE when specific conditions exist.
FSP 46(R)-5 is effective the first period beginning after
March 3, 2005 and, accordingly, will be adopted by the
Company on April 1, 2005. The Company does not expect the
adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated results
of operations or financial position.
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Contingencies
From time to time, Moodys is involved in legal and tax
proceedings, claims and litigation that are incidental to the
Companys business, including claims based on ratings
assigned by Moodys. Moodys is also subject to
ongoing tax audits in the normal course of business. Management
periodically assesses the Companys liabilities and
contingencies in connection with these matters, based upon the
latest information available. For those matters where it is both
probable that a liability has been incurred and the probable
amount of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company believes
it has recorded appropriate reserves in the condensed
consolidated financial statements and periodically adjusts these
reserves as appropriate. In other instances, because of the
uncertainties related to both the probable outcome and amount or
range of loss, management is unable to make a reasonable
estimate of a liability, if any. As additional information
becomes available, the Company adjusts its assessments and
estimates of such liabilities accordingly.
Based on its review of the latest information available, in the
opinion of management, the ultimate liability of the Company in
connection with pending legal and tax proceedings, claims and
litigation will not have a material adverse effect on
Moodys financial position, results of operations or cash
flows, subject to the contingencies described below.
Legacy Contingencies
Moodys also has exposure to certain potential liabilities
assumed in connection with the 2000 Distribution. These
contingencies are referred to by Moodys as Legacy
Contingencies.
Information Resources,
Inc.
The following is a description of an antitrust lawsuit filed in
1996 by Information Resources, Inc. (IRI). As more
fully described below, VNU N.V., a publicly traded Dutch
company, and its U.S. subsidiaries, VNU, Inc., ACNielsen
Corporation (ACNielsen), AC Nielsen (US), Inc.
(ACN (US)), and Nielsen Media Research, Inc.
(NMR) (collectively, the VNU Parties),
have assumed exclusive joint and several liability for any
judgment or settlement of this antitrust lawsuit. As a result of
the indemnity obligation, Moodys does not have any
exposure to a judgment or settlement of this lawsuit unless the
VNU Parties default on their obligations. However, in the event
of such a default, contractual commitments undertaken by
Moodys in connection with various corporate
reorganizations since 1996 would require the Company to bear a
portion of any amount not paid by the VNU Parties. Moreover, as
described below, on February 1, 2005, the U.S. District
Court for the Southern District of New York entered a final
judgment against IRI dismissing IRIs claims with prejudice
and on the merits. On February 2, 2005, the Court entered
IRIs notice of appeal to the Second Circuit. The appeal is
expected to be argued no earlier than the week of June 13,
2005.
In July 1996, IRI filed a complaint, subsequently amended in
1997, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of
New York, naming as defendants the corporation then known as The
Dun & Bradstreet Corporation (now known as R.H. Donnelly),
A.C. Nielsen Company (a subsidiary of ACNielsen) and IMS
International, Inc. (a subsidiary of the company then known as
Cognizant). At the time of the filing of the complaint, each of
the other defendants was a subsidiary of the company then known
as The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation.
The amended complaint alleges various violations of United
States antitrust laws under Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman
Act. The amended complaint also alleges a claim of tortious
interference with a contract and a claim of tortious
interference with a prospective business relationship. These
claims relate to the acquisition by defendants of Survey
Research Group Limited (SRG). IRI alleged SRG
violated an alleged agreement with IRI when it agreed to be
acquired by defendants and that defendants induced SRG to breach
that agreement.
IRIs antitrust claims allege that defendants developed and
implemented a plan to undermine IRIs ability to compete
within the United States and foreign markets in North America,
Latin America, Asia, Europe and Australia/ New Zealand through a
series of anti-competitive practices, including: unlawfully
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tying/bundling services in the markets in which defendants
allegedly had monopoly power with services in markets in which
ACNielsen competed with IRI; entering into exclusionary
contracts with retailers in certain countries to deny IRIs
access to sales data necessary to provide retail tracking
services or to artificially raise the cost of that data;
predatory pricing; acquiring foreign market competitors with the
intent of impeding IRIs efforts to expand; disparaging IRI
to financial analysts and clients; and denying IRI access to
capital necessary for it to compete.
IRI claims damage in excess of $650 million, which IRI also
asked to be trebled. IRI has filed with the Court the report of
its expert who has opined that IRI suffered damages of between
$582 million and $652 million from the
defendants alleged practices. IRI also sought punitive
damages in an unspecified amount.
On June 21, 2004, pursuant to a stipulation between IRI and
defendants, the Court ordered that certain of IRIs claims
be dismissed with prejudice from the lawsuit, including the
claims that defendants tortiously interfered with the SRG
acquisition. The Company believes that the dismissal of the
tortious interference claims also precludes any claim for
punitive damages.
On December 3, 2004, the Court entered In limine Order
No. 1, which bars IRI from arguing that
Nielsens pricing practices or discounts were illegal or
anti-competitive unless it can prove they involved prices below
short-run average variable cost, calculated without the
inclusion of Nielsens Fixed Operations
costs. On December 17, 2004, IRI issued a press
release, which said in relevant part, Without this
evidence, IRI believes that little would be left of IRIs
case to take to trial. IRI asked the Court to enter a
final judgment against it, so that it could take an immediate
appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
Defendants did not object to this request. On February 1,
2005 the Court entered a final judgment dismissing IRIs
claims with prejudice and on February 2, 2005, the Court
entered IRIs notice of appeal to the Second Circuit. The
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit has ordered that the
appeal be argued no earlier than the week of June 13, 2005.
In connection with the 1996 Distribution, NMR (then known as
Cognizant Corporation), ACNielsen and Donnelley (then known as
The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation) entered into an Indemnity
and Joint Defense Agreement (the Original Indemnity and
Joint Defense Agreement), pursuant to which they agreed to:
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allocate potential liabilities that may relate to, arise out of
or result from the IRI lawsuit (IRI Liabilities); and |
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conduct a joint defense of such action. |
In 2001, ACNielsen was acquired by VNU N.V., which assumed
ACNielsens obligations under the Original Indemnity and
Joint Defense Agreement.
Under the terms of the 1998 Distribution, Old D&B assumed
all potential liabilities of Donnelley (then known as The Dun
& Bradstreet Corporation) arising from the IRI action and
agreed to indemnify Donnelley in connection with such potential
liabilities. Under the terms of the 2000 Distribution, New
D&B undertook to be jointly and severally liable with
Moodys for Old D&Bs obligations to Donnelley
under the 1998 Distribution, including for any liabilities
arising under the Original Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement
and arising from the IRI action itself. However, as between New
D&B and Moodys, it was agreed that under the 2000
Distribution, each of New D&B and Moodys will be
responsible for 50% of any payments required to be made to or on
behalf of Donnelley with respect to the IRI action under the
terms of the 1998 Distribution, including legal fees or expenses
related to the IRI action.
On July 30, 2004, the VNU Parties, Donnelley, Moodys,
New D&B and IMS Health entered into an Amended and Restated
Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement (the Amended
Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement).
Pursuant to the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement,
any and all IRI Liabilities incurred by Donnelley, Moodys,
New D&B or IMS Health relating to a judgment (even if not
final) or any settlement being entered into in the IRI action
will be jointly and severally assumed, and fully discharged,
exclusively by
31
the VNU Parties. Under the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense
Agreement, the VNU Parties have agreed to, jointly and
severally, indemnify Donnelley, Moodys, New D&B and
IMS Health from and against all IRI Liabilities to which they
become subject. As a result, the cap on ACNielsens
liability for the IRI Liabilities, which was provided for
in the Original Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement, no longer
exists and all such liabilities are the responsibility of the
VNU Parties pursuant to the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense
Agreement.
In addition, the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement
provides that if it becomes necessary to post any bond pending
an appeal of an adverse judgment, then the VNU Parties shall
obtain the bond required for the appeal and shall pay the full
cost of such bond.
In connection with entering into the Amended Indemnity and Joint
Defense Agreement, Donnelley, Moodys, New D&B and IMS
Health agreed to amend certain covenants of the Original
Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement to provide operational
flexibility for ACNielsen going forward. In addition, the
Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement includes certain
amendments to the covenants of ACNielsen (which, under the
Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement, are now also
applicable to ACN (US), which the Company understand holds
ACNielsens operating assets), which are designed to
preserve such parties claims-paying ability and protect
Donnelley, Moodys, New D&B and IMS Health. Among other
covenants, ACNielsen and ACN (US) agreed that neither they
nor any of their respective subsidiaries will incur any
indebtedness to any affiliated person, except indebtedness which
its payment will, after a payment obligation under the Amended
Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement comes due, be conditioned
on, and subordinated to, the payment and performance of the
obligations of such parties under the Amended Indemnity and
Joint Defense Agreement. VNU N.V. has agreed to having a process
agent in New York to receive on its behalf service of any
process concerning the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense
Agreement.
As described above, the VNU Parties have assumed exclusive
responsibility for the payment of all IRI Liabilities. However,
because liability for violations of the antitrust laws is joint
and several and because the rights and obligations relating to
the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense Agreement are based on
contractual relationships, the failure of the VNU Parties to
fulfill their obligations under the Amended Indemnity and Joint
Defense Agreement could result in the other parties bearing all
or a portion of the IRI Liabilities. Joint and several liability
for the IRI action means that even where more than one defendant
is determined to have been responsible for an alleged
wrongdoing, the plaintiff can collect all or part of the
judgment from just one of the defendants. This is true
regardless of whatever contractual allocation of responsibility
the defendants and any other indemnifying parties may have made,
including the allocations described above between the VNU
Parties, Donnelley, Moodys, New D&B and IMS Health.
Accordingly, and as a result of the allocations of liability
described above, in the event the VNU Parties default on their
obligations under the Amended Indemnity and Joint Defense
Agreement, each of Moodys and New D&B will be
responsible for the payment of 50% of the portion of any
judgment or settlement ultimately paid by Donnelley (which is a
defendant in the IRI action), which can be as high as all the
IRI Liabilities.
The Company is unable to predict the outcome of the IRI action
(including the appeal), or the financial condition of any of the
VNU parties or the other defendants at the time of any such
outcome and hence the Company cannot estimate their ability to
pay the IRI Liabilities pursuant to the Amended Indemnity and
Joint Defense Agreement or the amount of the judgment or
settlement in the IRI action. However, provided that the VNU
Parties fulfill their obligations under the Amended Indemnity
and Joint Defense Agreement, the Company believes that the
resolution of this matter, irrespective of the outcome of the
IRI action, should not materially affect Moodys financial
position, results of operations and cash flows. Accordingly, no
amount in respect of this matter has been accrued in the
Companys condensed consolidated financial statements. If,
however, IRI were to prevail in whole or in part in this action
and if Moodys is required to pay, notwithstanding such
contractual obligations, a portion of any significant settlement
or judgment, the outcome of this matter could have a material
adverse effect on Moodys financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows.
32
Legacy Tax Matters
Old D&B and its predecessors entered into global tax
planning initiatives in the normal course of business, including
through tax-free restructurings of both their foreign and
domestic operations. These initiatives are subject to normal
review by tax authorities.
Pursuant to a series of agreements, as between themselves, IMS
Health Incorporated (IMS Health) and Nielsen Media
Research, Inc. (NMR) are jointly and severally
liable to pay one-half, and New D&B and Moodys are
jointly and severally liable to pay the other half, of any
payments for taxes, penalties and accrued interest resulting
from unfavorable IRS rulings on certain tax matters as described
in such agreements (excluding the matter described below as
Amortization Expense Deductions for which New
D&B and Moodys are solely responsible) and certain
other potential tax liabilities, also as described in such
agreements, after New D&B and/or Moodys pays the first
$137 million, which amount was paid in connection with the
matter described below as Utilization of Capital
Losses.
In connection with the 2000 Distribution and pursuant to the
terms of the 2000 Distribution Agreement, New D&B and
Moodys have, between themselves, agreed to each be
financially responsible for 50% of any potential liabilities
that may arise to the extent such potential liabilities are not
directly attributable to their respective business operations.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, three specific
tax matters are discussed below.
Royalty Expense Deductions
During the second quarter of 2003, New D&B received an
Examination Report from the IRS with respect to a partnership
transaction entered into in 1993. In this Report, the IRS stated
its intention to disallow certain royalty expense deductions
claimed by Old D&B on its tax returns for the years 1993
through 1996 (the Royalty Report). In the first
quarter of 2004, New D&B received a similar Examination
Report (the Second Royalty Report) relating to the
first quarter of 1997.
During the second quarter of 2003, New D&B also received an
Examination Report that had been issued by the IRS to the
partnership, stating the IRS intention to ignore the
partnership structure that had been established in 1993 in
connection with the above transaction, and to reallocate to Old
D&B income and expense items that had been reported in the
partnership tax return for 1996 (the Reallocation
Report). New D&B also received a similar Examination
Report (the Second Reallocation Report) issued to
the partnership with respect to the first quarter of 1997.
In June 2004, New D&B and the IRS conducted a mediation of
these issues, at which they reached a basis for settlement with
regard to the Royalty Report for 1995 and 1996, the Reallocation
Report, and certain tax refund claims made by Old D&B
related to 1995 and 1996 (the Preliminary
Settlement). The Preliminary Settlement was subject to the
execution of a formal settlement agreement. In addition, the IRS
reasserted its position that certain tax refund claims made by
Old D&B related to 1993 and 1994 may be offset by tax
liabilities relating to the above mentioned partnership formed
in 1993. New D&B disagrees with the position taken by the
IRS for 1993 and 1994 and Moodys understands that New
D&B plans to file a protest with the IRS Appeals Office. If
the protest is unsuccessful New D&B can either:
(1) abandon its tax refund claims; or (2) challenge
the IRS claim in U.S. District Court or the U.S. Court of
Federal Claims. Moodys estimates that its exposure for the
write-off of deferred tax assets related to these tax refund
claims could be up to $9 million.
As of June 30, 2004, Moodys had adjusted its reserves
for the Royalty Expense Deductions matter to reflect the
Companys estimates of probable exposure for the
Preliminary Settlement and the other matters discussed in the
preceding paragraph. In accordance with the 1996 Distribution
Agreement, New D&B was required to obtain the consent of
Moodys, IMS Health and NMR as a condition to executing the
formal settlement agreement. However, New D&B was unable to
obtain consent from IMS Health and NMR and accordingly, New
D&B and the IRS were unable to agree on the terms of a
formal settlement agreement by the November 1st deadline imposed
by the IRS. As a result, the IRS withdrew the Preliminary
Settlement, but New D&B continues to maintain a dialogue
with the IRS as to a settlement of this matter. In the fourth
33
quarter of 2004, Moodys had increased its reserves for
this matter to reflect its updated estimates of probable
exposure.
The Company believes that, in accordance with the 1996
Distribution Agreement, IMS Health and NMR, by withholding their
consent to the formal settlement agreement, would be
contractually responsible to pay any excess amounts above the
Preliminary Settlement that may ultimately be owed with respect
to tax years 1995 and 1996. IMS Health has alleged various
breaches of New D&Bs obligations under the
1996 Distribution Agreement related to New D&Bs
management and attempted settlement of this matter. If the
parties fail to resolve their dispute, Moodys understands
that New D&B anticipates commencing arbitration proceedings
against IMS Health and NMR. Based on our current understanding
of the positions of New D&B and IMS Health, the Company
believes it is likely that New D&B should prevail, but we
cannot predict with certainty the outcome.
In addition, the Second Royalty Report and the Second
Reallocation Report, which were not part of New D&Bs
preliminary settlement with the IRS, have not been resolved.
Moodys estimates that its share of the potential required
payment to the IRS for this matter is $0.1 million
(including penalties and interest, and net of tax benefits).
Moodys estimates that its share of the potential liability
for the Royalty Expense Deductions matter could be up to
$114 million, which takes into consideration: (1) the
Royalty Reports and the Reallocation Reports discussed above
(for which the Companys share of the required payments to
the IRS could be up to $105 million, including penalties
and interest, and net of tax benefits); and (2) the
potential write-off of deferred tax assets (for which the
Companys exposure could be up to $9 million as
discussed above). Moodys could also be obligated for
future interest payments on its share of such liability.
Moodys believes that the positions taken by the IRS in the
Royalty Reports and the Reallocation Reports discussed above are
inconsistent with each other. While it is possible that the IRS
could ultimately prevail in whole or in part on one of such
positions noted above, Moodys believes that it is unlikely
that the IRS will prevail on both.
Amortization Expense
Deductions
In April 2004, New D&B received Examination Reports (the
April Examination Reports) from the IRS with respect
to a partnership transaction. This transaction was entered into
in 1997 and has resulted in amortization expense deductions on
the tax returns of Old D&B since 1997. These deductions
could continue through 2012. In the April Examination Reports,
the IRS stated its intention to disallow the amortization
expense deductions related to this partnership that were claimed
by Old D&B on its 1997 and 1998 tax returns. New D&B
disagrees with the position taken by the IRS and can either:
(1) accept and pay the IRS assessment; (2) challenge
the assessment in U.S. Tax Court; or (3) challenge the
assessment in U.S. District Court or the U.S. Court of Federal
Claims, where in either case payment of the disputed amount
would be required in connection with such challenge. IRS audits
of Old D&Bs or New D&Bs tax returns for
years subsequent to 1998 could result in the issuance of similar
Examination Reports, in which case New D&B would also have
the aforementioned three courses of action.
Should any such payments be made by New D&B related to
either the April Examination Reports or any potential
Examination Reports for future years, including years subsequent
to the separation of Moodys from New D&B, then
pursuant to the terms of the 2000 Distribution Agreement,
Moodys would have to pay to New D&B its 50% share. In
addition, should New D&B discontinue claiming the
amortization deductions on future tax returns, Moodys
would be required to repay to New D&B an amount equal to the
discounted value of its 50% share of the related future tax
benefits. New D&B had paid the discounted value of 50% of
the future tax benefits from this transaction in cash to
Moodys at the Distribution Date. Moodys estimates
that the Companys current potential exposure could be up
to $97 million (including penalties and interest, and net
of tax benefits). This exposure could increase by approximately
$3 million to $6 million per year, depending on
actions that the IRS may take and on whether New D&B
continues claiming the amortization deductions on its tax
returns.
In the April Examination Reports, the IRS also stated its
intention to disallow certain royalty expense deductions claimed
by Old D&B on its 1997 and 1998 tax returns with respect to
the partnership transaction. In addition, the IRS stated its
intention to disregard the partnership structure and to
reallocate to Old D&B certain partnership income and expense
items that had been reported in the partnership tax returns for
1997
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and 1998. New D&B disagrees with the positions taken by the
IRS and can take any of the three courses of action described in
the first paragraph of this Amortization Expense
Deductions section. IRS audits of Old D&Bs or
New D&Bs tax returns for years subsequent to 1998
could result in the issuance of similar Examination Reports for
the subsequent years. Should any such payments be made by New
D&B related to either the April Examination Reports or any
potential Examination Reports for future years, then pursuant to
the terms of the 2000 Distribution Agreement, Moodys would
have to pay to New D&B its 50% share of New D&Bs
payments to the IRS for the period from 1997 through the
Distribution Date. Moodys estimates that its share of the
potential exposure to the IRS could be up to $130 million
(including penalties and interest, and net of tax benefits).
Moodys also could be obligated for future interest
payments on its share of such liability.
New D&B had filed protests with the IRS Appeals Office
regarding the April Examination Reports. In September 2004, the
IRS Appeals Office remanded the case to the IRS examination
office for further development of the issues. New D&B has
reopened discussion of the issues with the examination office.
On May 6, 2005 New D&B received a Notice of Proposed
Adjustment from the IRS for the 1999-2002 tax years which 1)
disallows amortization expense deductions allocated from the
partnership to Old D&B on its 1999 and 2000 tax returns and
to New D&B on its 2000, 2001 and 2002 tax returns and 2)
disallows certain royalty expense deductions claimed by Old
D&B on its 1999 and 2000 tax returns and by New D&B on
its 2000, 2001 and 2002 tax returns. Moodys is in the
process of assessing the potential exposure related to the
Notice. Currently, the Company does not expect that this Notice
will have a material impact on the legacy tax reserves and the
potential future outlays related to legacy tax matters that are
discussed below in Summary of Moodys Exposures to
Three Legacy Matters.
Moodys believes that the IRSs proposed assessments
of tax against Old D&B and the proposed reallocations of
partnership income and expense to Old D&B are inconsistent
with each other. Accordingly, while it is possible that the IRS
could ultimately prevail in whole or in part on one of such
positions, Moodys believes that it is unlikely that the
IRS will prevail on both.
Utilization of Capital
Losses
The IRS has completed its review of the utilization of certain
capital losses generated by Old D&B during 1989 and 1990. On
June 26, 2000, the IRS, as part of its audit process,
issued a formal assessment with respect to the utilization of
these capital losses.
On May 12, 2000, an amended tax return was filed by Old
D&B for the 1989 and 1990 tax years, which reflected
$561.6 million of tax and interest due. Old D&B paid
the IRS approximately $349.3 million of this amount on
May 12, 2000; 50% of such payment was allocated to
Moodys and had previously been accrued by the Company. IMS
Health informed Old D&B that it paid to the IRS
approximately $212.3 million on May 17, 2000. The
payments were made to the IRS to stop further interest from
accruing, and on September 20, 2000, Old D&B filed a
petition for a refund in the U.S. District Court.
In July 2004, New D&B and the IRS reached a basis for
settlement of all outstanding issues related to this matter and
in December 2004 executed a formal settlement agreement. New
D&B received two assessments on this matter during the first
quarter of 2005, and expects to receive the third and final
assessment in the second quarter of 2005. Moodys paid its
allocated share of the first two assessments to New D&B
consisting of cash payments of $12.8 million
($8.1 million net of expected tax benefits) and the
write-off of deferred tax assets of approximately
$9 million. Moodys remaining liability at
March 31, 2005 was approximately $0.3 million. The
amounts paid by Moodys included its share of approximately
$4 million that Moodys and New D&B believe should
have been paid by IMS Health and NMR, but were not paid by them
due to their disagreement with various aspects of New
D&Bs calculation of their respective shares of the
payments. If New D&B fails to resolve this dispute with, IMS
Health and NMR, Moodys understands that New D&B
anticipates commencing arbitration proceedings against them.
Moodys believes that New D&B should prevail in its
position, but the Company cannot predict with certainty the
outcome. In the first quarter of 2005, Moodys had
increased its reserves for this matter by $2.7 million due
to this disagreement.
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Summary of Moodys Exposure to Three Legacy Tax
Matters |
The Company considers from time to time the range and
probability of potential outcomes related to the three legacy
tax matters discussed above and establishes reserves that it
believes are appropriate in light of the
35
relevant facts and circumstances. In doing so, Moodys
makes estimates and judgments as to future events and conditions
and evaluates its estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis.
In the first quarter of 2005, the Company recorded
$2.7 million of additional reserves relating to the
Utilization of Capital Losses matter described above and
$2.0 million of interest expense related to its legacy tax
reserves. As a result, at March 31, 2005, Moodys
total net legacy tax reserves were $132 million (consisting
of $148 million of tax liabilities, partially offset by the
expected utilization of $16 million of deferred tax
assets). The $132 million of expected cash payments
consists of $46 million of current liabilities (reflecting
the estimated cash payments related to the Royalty Expense
Deductions and Utilization of Capital Losses matters that are
expected to be made over the next twelve months) and
$86 million of non-current liabilities.
It is possible that the legacy tax matters could be resolved in
amounts that are greater than the amounts reserved by the
Company, which could result in additional charges that may be
material to Moodys future reported results, financial
position and cash flows. Although Moodys does not believe
it is likely that the Company will ultimately be required to pay
the full amounts presently being sought by the IRS, potential
future outlays resulting from these matters could be as much as
$341 million and could increase with time as described
above. In matters where Moodys believes the IRS has taken
inconsistent positions, Moodys may be obligated initially
to pay its share of related duplicative assessments. However,
Moodys believes that ultimately it is unlikely that the
IRS would retain such duplicative payments.
Regulation
In the United States, Moodys Investors Service voluntarily
registers as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended. Moodys has also been designated
as a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization
(NRSRO) by the SEC. The SEC first applied the NRSRO
designation in 1975 to companies whose credit ratings could be
used by broker-dealers for purposes of determining their net
capital requirements. Since that time, Congress (including in
certain mortgage-related legislation), the SEC (including in
certain of its regulations under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) and other
governmental and private bodies have used the ratings of NRSROs
to distinguish between, among other things, investment
grade and non-investment grade securities.
Over the past several years, U.S. regulatory and
congressional authorities have questioned the suitability of
continuing to employ ratings in federal securities laws; and, if
so, the potential need for altering the regulatory framework
under which rating agencies operate. Pursuant to a mandate by
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and reports issued by Congress
and the SEC on the rating agency industry, on June 4, 2003
the SEC published a Concept Release requesting comment on the
following three broad questions:
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Should credit ratings continue to be used for regulatory
purposes under the federal securities laws? |
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If ratings continue to be used in federal securities laws, what
should be the process for approving rating agencies? |
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If ratings continue to be used in federal securities laws, what
should be the nature and extent of oversight? |
Numerous market participants, including Moodys, responded
to the request for comment. Moodys response can be found
on the Companys website at www.moodys.com.
On February 8, 2005, Moodys participated in a hearing
on Examining the Role of Credit Rating Agencies in the Capital
Markets, held by the United States Senate Committee on Banking,
Housing and Urban Affairs (the Banking Committee).
Primary areas of inquiry by Senators on the Banking Committee
included (i) potential conflicts of interest affecting
credit rating agencies and how those conflicts can be avoided or
properly managed, and (ii) the degree of competition in the
credit ratings industry and how competition might be increased.
Moodys written statement submitted to the Committee can
also be found on the Companys website.
In March 2005, the SEC disclosed that it will seek public
comment on proposed recognition criteria for rating agencies
seeking designation as NRSROs. In addition, the SEC may pursue a
voluntary compliance and oversight framework for rating agencies
that are designated as NRSROs, or it could seek legislative
36
authority for formal compliance and oversight for NRSROs. On
April 19, 2005, the SEC released for public comments a rule
proposal on the Definition of Nationally Recognized
Statistical Rating Organization. The proposed definition
of the term NRSRO is an entity that: (i) issues publicly
available credit ratings that are current assessments of the
creditworthiness of obligors with respect to specific securities
or money market instruments; (ii) is generally accepted in
the financial markets as an issuer of credible and reliable
ratings, including ratings for a particular industry or
geographic segment, by the predominant users of securities
ratings; and (iii) uses systematic procedures designed to
ensure credible and reliable ratings, manage potential conflicts
of interest, and prevent the misuse of nonpublic information,
and has sufficient financial resources to ensure compliance with
those procedures.
Interested parties are asked to submit their comments to the
Proposed Rule to the SEC by June 9, 2005. At present,
Moodys is unable to assess the likelihood of any
regulatory or legislative changes that may result from ongoing
reviews, nor the nature and effect of any such regulatory
changes.
Internationally, several regulatory developments have occurred:
On December 23, 2004, the Technical Committee of the
International Organization of Securities Commissions
(IOSCO) published the Code of Conduct Fundamentals
for Credit Rating Agencies (IOSCO Code). The IOSCO
Code is the product of approximately two years of deliberations
and market consultation by IOSCO, and incorporates numerous
provisions which address three broad areas:
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The quality and integrity of the rating process; |
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Credit rating agency independence and the avoidance of conflicts
of interest; and, |
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Credit rating agency responsibilities to the investing public
and issuers. |
The IOSCO Code is not binding on the credit rating agencies. It
relies on voluntary compliance and public disclosure of areas of
non-compliance by credit rating agencies so that users of credit
ratings can better assess rating agency behavior and
performance. Moodys is not yet in a position to assess the
impact of the IOSCO Code; however, Moodys intends to
modify its internal code of conduct to more closely reflect the
provisions in the IOSCO Code, and thereafter to disclose on a
periodic basis its adherence to the IOSCO Codes provisions.
In April 2005, IOSCO held its annual meeting, which included a
panel discussion on the implementation of the IOSCO Code of
Conduct across the IOSCO jurisdictions. The primary area of
discussion was whether regulators should enforce the IOSCO Code
through regulation and provide for sanctioning authority in case
of rating agency deviations from the Code. John
Rutherfurd, Jr., Chief Executive Officer of Moodys
Corporation at the time of the meeting, was a panelist on behalf
of Moodys. John Rutherfurd, Jr.s written
statement prepared in connection with the panel discussion can
be found on the Companys website.
In July 2004 the European Commission, as requested by the
European Parliament, mandated the Committee of European
Securities Regulators (CESR) to conduct a review of
the credit rating agency industry and provide the European
Commission with advice by April 1, 2005 on the following
four general areas:
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potential conflicts of interest within rating agencies, such as
between advisory services and direct rating activities; |
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transparency of rating agencies methodologies; |
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legal treatment of rating agencies access to inside
information; and |
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concerns about possible lack of competition in the market for
provision of credit ratings. |
Pursuant to the European Commissions mandate, on
November 30, 2004, the CESR published for public comment a
consultation document about the credit ratings industry.
Subjects addressed by the consultation paper included: the
competitive structure of the industry and competition issues;
registration of credit rating agencies; potential barriers to
entry and potential rules of conduct for the industry. The
consultation paper concluded with a discussion of six
illustrative regulatory options concerning registration and
37
rules of conduct for rating agencies. The regulatory options
posed by the consultation paper range from registration and
monitoring of credit rating agencies by regulatory authorities,
to relying on market mechanisms to control rating agencies.
The CESR held an open hearing on January 14, 2005 in which
Moodys participated. Market participants were invited to
offer their views on the need for regulation in the European
market. The deadline for written responses to CESRs
consultation paper was February 1, 2005. Moodys
written comments can be found on the Companys website.
In March 2005, CESR published its advice to the European
Commission CESRs technical advice to the
European Commission on possible measures concerning credit
rating agencies While CESRs advice did not make any
specific recommendation to the European Commission, it did offer
the Commission two possible regulatory alternatives.
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The European Commission could take a wait and see
approach, whereby rating agencies that operate in the European
Market would be given an opportunity to implement the IOSCO Code
and report on their implementation periodically to the market. |
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The European Commission could take a light touch
regulation, whereby it would essentially regulate into
legislation the IOSCO Code. |
In its discussion, CESR further noted that the majority of
market participants who commented during CESRs
consultation process as well as the majority of European
regulatory authorities have indicated a strong preference for
the wait and see approach. The European Commission
is expected to publish and forward to the European Parliament
its suggested regulatory approach for rating agencies in July
2005. At present, Moodys management cannot predict whether
any such regulation will be enacted in Europe.
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3) Market Abuse Directive |
Implementation guidelines proposed by the CESR under the
European Commissions Market Abuse Directive are, absent
exemption, applicable to all participants in the European
capital markets. Credit rating agencies are excluded from
control under the guidelines. However, depending on the form in
which the implementation guidelines are ultimately adopted by
national regulators or lawmakers, such guidelines could include
controls over credit rating agencies in some European Union
(EU) countries. If so, the guidelines could, among
other things, alter rating agencies communications with
issuers as part of the rating assignment process and increase
Moodys cost of doing business in Europe and the legal risk
associated with such business.
The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision has completed its
work on a new capital adequacy framework
(Basel II) to replace its initial 1988
framework. Under Basel II, ratings assigned by a credit
rating agency would be an alternative available to banks to
determine the risk weights for many of their institutional
credit exposures. The Basel Committees new capital
adequacy framework would allow ratings of certain credit rating
agencies to be used as one alternative in the credit measurement
processes of internationally active financial institutions, and
would subject rating agencies whose ratings are used for such
purpose to a broader range of oversight. It is anticipated that
Basel II will be implemented by national regulatory
authorities by January 2007. The European Commission has created
the Committee of European Banking Supervisors
(CEBS), comprised of European banking regulators, to
advise it on the implementation of Basel II in Europe. At
this time Moodys cannot predict the long-term impact of
Basel II on the manner in which Moodys conducts its
business. However, Moodys does not believe that
Basel II will materially affect Moodys Investors
Services financial position or results of operations
either positively or negatively.
38
Finally, Moodys is subject to regulation in certain
non-U.S. jurisdictions in which it operates; some regulatory
actions outside the United States are noted below:
As a consequence of the 2003 French Securities Law, Loi de
Sécurité Financiére (the LSF),
rating agencies operating in France are subject to a document
retention obligation. Moreover, the newly formed French
regulatory authority, LAutorité des Marchés
Financiers (AMF), is required to publish an
annual report on the role of rating agencies; their business
ethics, the transparency of their methods, and the impact of
their activity on issuers and the financial markets.
Moodys has submitted responses to a series of questions
posed by the AMF in accordance with its mandate. The AMF
released its first report on the rating agency industry on
January 26, 2005. It concluded that while there was no
evidence of wrong-doing or inappropriate behavior in the
industry, some sort of regulatory framework at the European
level may be suitable. For that, the AMF deferred to the CESR
process.
In April 2005, the Italian Parliament passed the EU Law 2004,
which is Italys implementing legislation for the EU Market
Abuse Directive. The legislation makes the Market Abuse
Directive applicable to rating agencies in the Italian market.
It requires: (1) the Italian securities regulator,
Commissione Nazionale per la Società e la Borsa
(CONSOB), to recognize and register rating
agencies in the Italian market; (2) recognized rating
agencies to adopt and implement the IOSCO Code; and
(3) issuers of bonds in the Italian market to attain
ratings from recognized rating agencies. The legislation
requires that CONSOB provide the appropriate regulatory
framework. However, the Italian Senate attached a resolution to
the legislation recommending that the Italian Government:
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adopt a contrary position and interpret the legislation to
acknowledge the special and different treatment of rating
agencies within Italian regulations for disclosure obligations
that will be implemented by CONSOB; |
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consider the possibility of recognizing the self-regulation and
control procedures already developed in Europe. |
At present, Moodys is neither able to assess the
likelihood of any regulatory changes that may result in Italy
nor the nature and effect of any such regulatory changes.
Other legislation and regulation relating to credit rating and
research services has been considered from time to time by
local, national and multinational bodies and is likely to be
considered in the future. In certain countries, governments may
provide financial or other support to locally-based rating
agencies. In addition, governments may from time to time
establish official rating agencies or credit ratings criteria or
procedures for evaluating local issuers. If enacted, any such
legislation and regulation could significantly change the
competitive landscape in which Moodys operates. In
addition, the legal status of rating agencies has been addressed
by courts in various decisions and is likely to be considered
and addressed in legal proceedings from time to time in the
future. Management of Moodys cannot predict whether these
or any other proposals will be enacted, the outcome of any
pending or possible future legal proceedings, or the ultimate
impact of any such matters on the competitive position,
financial position or results of operations of Moodys.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this quarterly report on
Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements and are based on
future expectations, plans and prospects for the Companys
business and operations that involve a number of risks and
uncertainties. Such statements involve estimates, projections,
goals, forecasts, assumptions and uncertainties that could cause
actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those
contemplated, expressed, projected, anticipated or implied in
the forward-looking statements. Those statements appear at
various places throughout this quarterly report on
Form 10-Q, including in the sections entitled
Outlook and Contingencies under
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, commencing
at page 22 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and
elsewhere in the context of statements containing the words
believe, expect, anticipate,
intend, plan, will,
predict, potential,
continue, strategy, aspire,
target, forecast, project,
39
estimate, should, could,
may and similar expressions or words and variations
thereof relating to the Companys views on future events,
trends and contingencies. We caution you not to place undue
reliance on these forward looking statements. The
forward-looking statements and other information are made as of
the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and the
Company undertakes no obligation (nor does it intend) to
publicly supplement, update or revise such statements on a
going-forward basis, whether as a result of subsequent
developments, changed expectations or otherwise. In connection
with the safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company is
identifying examples of factors, risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ, perhaps materially, from
those indicated by these forward-looking statements. Those
factors, risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited
to, changes in the volume of debt and other securities issued in
domestic and/ or global capital markets; changes in interest
rates and other volatility in the financial markets; market
perceptions of the utility and integrity of independent agency
ratings; possible loss of market share through competition;
introduction of competing products or technologies by other
companies; pricing pressures from competitors and/or customers;
the potential emergence of government-sponsored credit rating
agencies; proposed U.S., foreign, state and local legislation
and regulations, including those relating to Nationally
Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations; possible judicial
decisions in various jurisdictions regarding the status of and
potential liabilities of rating agencies; the possible loss of
key employees to investment or commercial banks or elsewhere and
related compensation cost pressures; the outcome of any review
by controlling tax authorities of the Companys global tax
planning initiatives; the outcome of those tax and legal
contingencies that relate to Old D&B, its predecessors and
their affiliated companies for which the Company has assumed
portions of the financial responsibility; the outcome of other
legal actions to which the Company, from time to time, may be
named as a party; the ability of the Company to successfully
integrate the KMV and MRMS businesses; a decline in the demand
for credit risk management tools by financial institutions.
These factors, risks and uncertainties as well as other risks
and uncertainties that could cause Moodys actual results
to differ materially from those contemplated, expressed,
projected, anticipated or implied in the forward-looking
statements are described in greater detail in the Companys
annual report on Form 10-K and in other filings made by the
Company from time to time with the Securities and Exchange
Commission or in materials incorporated herein or therein. You
should be aware that the occurrence of any of these factors,
risks and uncertainties may cause the Companys actual
results to differ materially from those contemplated, expressed,
projected, anticipated or implied in the forward-looking
statements, which could have a material and adverse effect on
the Companys business, results of operations and financial
condition. New factors may emerge from time to time, and it is
not possible for the Company to predict new factors, nor can the
Company assess the potential effect of any new factors on it.
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
There was no significant change in the Companys exposure
to market risk from December 31, 2004 to March 31,
2005. For a discussion of the Companys exposure to market
risk, refer to Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk, contained in the
Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004.
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Item 4. |
Controls And Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: The Company
carried out an evaluation, as required by Rule 13a-15(b)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys management, including the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end
of the period covered by this report (the Evaluation
Date). Based on such evaluation, such officers have
concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting
them on a timely basis to material information relating to the
Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be
included in the Companys periodic filings under the
Exchange Act.
In addition, there were no changes in the Companys
internal control over financial reporting that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, these
internal controls over financial reporting during the period
covered by this report.
40
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings
From time to time, Moodys is involved in legal and tax
proceedings, claims and litigation that are incidental to the
Companys business, including claims based on ratings
assigned by Moodys. Management periodically assesses the
Companys liabilities and contingencies in connection with
these matters, based upon the latest information available. For
those matters where it is both probable that a liability has
been incurred and the probable amount of loss can be reasonably
estimated, the Company believes it has recorded appropriate
reserves in the condensed consolidated financial statements and
periodically adjusts these reserves as appropriate. In other
instances, because of the uncertainties related to both the
probable outcome and amount or range of loss, management is
unable to make a reasonable estimate of a liability, if any. As
additional information becomes available, the Company adjusts
its assessments and estimates of such liabilities accordingly.
The discussion of the litigation under Part I, Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
Contingencies, commencing at page 30 of this report
on Form 10-Q, is incorporated into this Item 1 by
reference.
Based on its review of the latest information available, in the
opinion of management, the ultimate liability of the Company in
connection with pending legal and tax proceedings, claims and
litigation will not have a material adverse effect on
Moodys financial position, results of operations or cash
flows, subject to the contingencies described in Part I,
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Contingencies.
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Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds |
MOODYS PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
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Total Number of Shares | |
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Approximate Dollar Value of | |
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Purchased as Part of | |
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Shares that May Yet Be | |
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Total Number of | |
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Average Price | |
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Publicly Announced | |
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Purchased Under the | |
Period |
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Shares Purchased | |
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Paid per Share | |
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Program | |
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Program (1) | |
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January 1-31
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$ |
547.7 million |
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February 1-28
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40,059 |
(2) |
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85.22 |
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$ |
547.7 million |
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March 1-31
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$ |
547.7 million |
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Total
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(1) |
As of the last day of each of the months. On May 24, 2004,
the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized
an additional $600 million share repurchase program, which
includes both special share repurchases and systematic share
repurchases to offset shares issued under Moodys
stock-based compensation plans. There is no established
expiration date for this authorization. |
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(2) |
Represents the surrender to the Company of shares of common
stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with
the vesting of restricted stock issued to employees. |
Moodys issued 1.2 million shares of stock under
employee stock compensation plans during the first quarter of
2005. Since becoming a public company in October 2000 and
through the first quarter of 2005, Moodys has repurchased
26.4 million shares at a total cost of $1.1 billion,
including 14.2 million shares to offset issuances under
employee stock plans. Moodys did not repurchase shares
during the first quarter of 2005.
41
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
The stockholders of the Company voted on three items at the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on April 26, 2005:
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1. The election of three Class I directors to each
serve a three-year term, |
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2. A proposal to amend the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company to increase the number of
authorized shares of common stock from 400 million to
1 billion, and |
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3. A proposal to ratify the appointment of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public
accounting firm of the Company for the year 2005. |
At the Annual Meeting:
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1. The nominees for Class I directors to each serve a
three-year term were elected based upon the following votes: |
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Nominee |
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Votes For | |
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Votes Withheld | |
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Robert R. Glauber
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124,465,107 |
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2,006,656 |
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Connie Mack
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124,203,656 |
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2,268,107 |
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Nancy S. Newcomb
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124,234,299 |
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2,237,464 |
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The Companys directors whose terms continued after the
Annual Meeting are: Basil L. Anderson; Ewald Kist, Raymond W.
McDaniel, Jr.; Henry A. McKinnell, Jr., PhD; and John
K. Wulff. |
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2. The amendment to the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation was approved as follows: |
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111,543,050
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votes for approval |
14,111,620
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votes against |
817,093
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abstentions |
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broker non-votes |
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3. The appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as
independent registered public accounting firm for 2005 was
ratified as follows: |
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122,115,350
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votes for appointment |
3,559,276
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votes against |
797,137
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abstentions |
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broker non-votes |
42
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits
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Exhibit No. | |
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Description |
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3 |
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ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS |
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1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Registrant dated June 15, 1998, as amended effective
June 30, 1998, as amended effective October 1, 2000,
and as further amended effective April 26, 2005
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Report on
Form 8-K of the Registrant, file number 1-14037, filed
April 27, 2005). |
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2 Amended and Restated By-laws of the
Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form 10, file
number 1-14037, filed June 18, 1998). |
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31 |
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CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT
OF 2002 |
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1* Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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2* Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32 |
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CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT
OF 2002 |
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1* Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (The Company has furnished this
certification and does not intend for it to be considered filed
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or incorporated by
reference into future filings under the Securities Act of 1933
or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.) |
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2* Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (The Company has furnished this
certification and does not intend for it to be considered filed
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or incorporated by
reference into future filings under the Securities Act of 1933
or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.) |
43
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Jeanne M. Dering |
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Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
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(principal financial officer) |
Date: May 10, 2005
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Joseph McCabe |
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Vice President and Corporate Controller |
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(principal accounting officer) |
Date: May 10, 2005
44