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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED March 31, 2005      OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM

TO

Commission File Number       0-8084

Connecticut Water Service, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Connecticut   06-0739839
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
93 West Main Street, Clinton, CT   06413-1600
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(860) 669-8636
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes þ    No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes þ    No o

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

8,067,704

Number of shares of common stock outstanding, March 31, 2005
(Includes 48,697 common stock equivalent shares awarded under the Performance Stock Program)

 
 

 


CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Financial Report
March 31, 2005 and 2004

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
Part I, Item 1: Financial Statements
       
 
       
  Page 3
 
       
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  Page 18
 EX-31.1: CERTIFICATION
 EX-31.2: CERTIFICATION
 EX-32: CERTIFICATION

 


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Page 3

Connecticut Water Service, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
(In thousands)

                 
    March 31,     Dec. 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
ASSETS
               
Utility Plant
  $ 324,145     $ 333,985  
Construction Work in Progress
    7,110       7,463  
Utility Plant Acquisition Adjustments
    (1,273 )     (1,273 )
 
           
 
    329,982       340,175  
Accumulated Provision for Depreciation
    (94,686 )     (98,399 )
 
           
Net Utility Plant
    235,296       241,776  
 
           
 
               
Other Property and Investments
    4,074       4,298  
 
           
 
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents
    1,617       707  
Accounts Receivable (Less Allowance, 2005 - $212; 2004 - $212)
    5,417       5,702  
Accrued Unbilled Revenues
    4,004       4,064  
Materials and Supplies, at Average Cost
    850       869  
Prepayments and Other Current Assets
    1,498       3,923  
Barnstable and Barlaco Assets Held for Sale
    6,676        
 
           
Total Current Assets
    20,062       15,265  
 
           
 
               
Unamortized Debt Issuance Expense
    6,995       7,169  
Unrecovered Income Taxes
    16,491       16,173  
Post-retirement Benefits Other Than Pension
    1,295       1,088  
Goodwill
    3,608       3,608  
Deferred Charges and Other Costs
    1,655       1,563  
 
           
Total Regulatory and Other Long-Term Assets
    30,044       29,601  
 
           
 
               
Total Assets
  $ 289,476     $ 290,940  
 
           
 
               
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
               
 
               
Common Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 88,940     $ 87,865  
Preferred Stock
    847       847  
Long-Term Debt
    65,124       66,399  
 
           
Total Capitalization
    154,911       155,111  
 
           
 
               
Current Portion of Long Term Debt
    1,451       326  
Interim Bank Loans Payable
    8,650       5,650  
Accounts Payable and Accrued Taxes, Interest and Other Expenses
    3,512       9,413  
Other Current Liabilities
    347       559  
Barnstable Advances and Contributions in Aid of Construction Held for Sale
    1,602        
 
           
Total Current Liabilities
    15,562       15,948  
 
           
 
               
Advances for Construction
    27,090       27,157  
Contributions in Aid of Construction
    44,682       46,111  
Deferred Federal and State Income Taxes
    24,614       24,249  
Unfunded Future Income Taxes
    13,207       13,096  
Long-term Compensation Arrangements
    7,603       7,445  
Unamortized Investment Tax Credits
    1,807       1,823  
Commitments and Contingencies  
               
 
           
Total Long-Term Liabilities
    119,003       119,881  
 
           
 
               
Total Capitalization and Liabilities
  $ 289,476     $ 290,940  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


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Page 4

Connecticut Water Service, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION
At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
(In thousands, except share data)

                 
    March 31,     Dec. 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Common Stockholders’ Equity
               
Common Stock Without Par Value Authorized - 15,000,000 Shares;
  $ 57,716     $ 57,111  
Shares Issued and Outstanding: 2005 - 8,067,704 ; 2004 - 8,035,199
               
Stock Issuance Expense
    (1,597 )     (1,597 )
Retained Earnings
    32,562       32,264  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
    259       87  
 
           
Total Common Stockholders’ Equity
    88,940       87,865  
 
           
 
               
Preferred Stock
               
Cumulative Preferred Stock of Connecticut Water Service, Inc.
               
Series A Voting, $20 Par Value; Authorized, Issued and Outstanding 15,000 Shares, Redeemable at $21.00 Per Share
    300       300  
Series $.90 Non-Voting, $16 Par Value; Authorized 50,000 Shares Issued and Outstanding 29,499 Shares, Redeemable at $16.00 Per Share
    472       472  
 
           
Total Preferred Stock of Connecticut Water Service, Inc.
    772       772  
 
           
 
               
Cumulative Preferred Stock of Barnstable Water Company Voting, $100 Par Value; Authorized, Issued and Outstanding 750 shares. Redeemable at $105 per share
    75       75  
 
           
Total Preferred Stock
    847       847  
 
           
 
               
Long-Term Debt
               
The Connecticut Water Company
               
Unsecured Water Facilities Revenue Refinancing Bonds
               
5.05% 1998 Series A, due 2028
    9,640       9,640  
5.125% 1998 Series B, due 2028
    7,685       7,685  
4.40% 2003A Series, due 2020
    8,000       8,000  
5.00% 2003C Series, due 2022
    14,930       14,930  
Var. 2004 Series Variable Rate, due 2029
    12,500       12,500  
Var. 2004 Series A, due 2028
    5,000       5,000  
Var. 2004 Series B, due 2028
    4,550       4,550  
 
           
Total Connecticut Water Company
    62,305       62,305  
 
           
 
               
Crystal Water Utilities Corporation
               
8.0% New London Trust, Due 2017
    109       111  
 
           
 
               
Crystal Water Company of Danielson
               
7.82% Connecticut Development Authority, Due 2021
    451       455  
 
           
 
               
Chester Realty
               
6% Note Payable, Due 2006
    35       35  
 
           
 
               
Barnstable Water Company
               
10.2% Indianapolis Life Insurance Co., Due 2011
    1,225       1,325  
 
           
 
               
Unionville Water Company
               
8.125% Farmington Savings Bank, Due 2011
    934       963  
3.56% State of Connecticut, Due 2023
    1,516       1,531  
 
           
Total Unionville
    2,450       2,494  
 
           
 
               
Total Connecticut Water Service, Inc.
    66,575       66,725  
 
           
Less Current Portion
    (1,451 )     (326 )
 
           
Total Long-Term Debt
    65,124       66,399  
 
           
Total Capitalization
  $ 154,911     $ 155,111  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


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Page 5

Connecticut Water Service, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

                 
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Operating Revenues
  $ 11,422     $ 10,919  
 
           
Operating Expenses
               
Operation and Maintenance
    5,561       5,624  
Depreciation
    1,503       1,511  
Income Taxes
    755       529  
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
    1,365       1,349  
 
           
Total Operating Expenses
    9,184       9,013  
 
           
 
               
Utility Operating Income
    2,238       1,906  
 
           
 
               
Other Income (Deductions), Net of Taxes
               
Gain on Property Transactions
    261       706  
Non-Water Sales Earnings
    240       147  
Allowance for Funds Used During Construction
    121       99  
Other
    39       37  
 
           
Total Other Income (Deductions), Net of Taxes
    661       989  
 
           
 
               
Interest and Debt Expense
               
Interest on Long-Term Debt
    704       701  
Other Interest Charges
    122       136  
Amortization of Debt Expense
    88       74  
 
           
Total Interest and Debt Expense
    914       911  
 
           
 
               
Net Income Before Preferred Dividends
    1,985       1,984  
Preferred Stock Dividend Requirement
    9       9  
 
           
Net Income Applicable to Common Stock
  $ 1,976     $ 1,975  
 
           
 
               
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
               
Basic
    8,047       7,973  
Diluted
    8,084       8,023  
 
               
Earnings Per Common Share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.25     $ 0.25  
Diluted
  $ 0.24     $ 0.25  
 
               
Dividends Per Common Share
  $ 0.2100     $ 0.2075  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


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Page 6

Connecticut Water Service, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
(In thousands)

                 
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Net Income
  $ 1,976     $ 1,975  
 
               
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax
               
Qualified Cash Flow Hedging Instrument Benefit (Expense) net of tax expense (benefit) of $115 in 2005; ($117) in 2004
    172       (175 )
 
           
 
               
Comprehensive Income
  $ 2,148     $ 1,800  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


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Page 7

Connecticut Water Service, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

                 
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Balance at Beginning of Period
  $ 32,264     $ 29,549  
Net Income Before Preferred Dividends of Parent
    1,985       1,984  
 
           
 
    34,249       31,533  
 
           
 
               
Dividends Declared:
               
Cumulative Preferred, Class A, $.20 per share
    3       3  
Cumulative Preferred, Series $.90, $.225 per share
    6       6  
Common Stock - 2005 $.21 per share; 2004 $.2075 per share
    1,678       1,654  
 
           
 
    1,687       1,663  
 
           
 
               
Balance at End of Period
  $ 32,562     $ 29,870  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


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Page 8

Connecticut Water Service, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
(In thousands)

                 
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
             
Operating Activities:
               
Net Income Before Preferred Dividends of Parent
  $ 1,985     $ 1,984  
 
           
 
               
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash
               
Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities:
               
Depreciation (including $50 in 2005, $50 in 2004 charged to other accounts)
    1,553       1,561  
Change in Assets and Liabilities:
               
Decrease in Accounts Receivable and Accrued Unbilled Revenues
    345       1,127  
(Increase) Decrease in Other Current Assets
    2,396       (1,430 )
(Increase) in Other Non-Current Items
    (151 )     (618 )
(Decrease) in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
    (6,113 )     (2,960 )
Increase in Deferred Income Taxes and Investment Tax Credits, Net
    349       234  
 
           
Total Adjustments
    (1,621 )     (2,086 )
 
           
 
               
Net Cash and Cash Equivalents Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities
    364       (102 )
 
           
 
               
Investing Activities:
               
Gross Additions to Utility Plant (including Allowance for Funds Used During Construction of $135 in 2005 and $99 in 2004)
    (1,425 )     (15 )
 
           
 
               
Financing Activities:
               
Proceeds from Interim Bank Loans
    8,650       12,000  
Repayment of Interim Bank Loans
    (5,650 )     (9,700 )
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock
    605       469  
Proceeds from Long-Term Debt
    0       12,500  
Reduction of Long-Term Debt including Current Portion
    (150 )     (12,182 )
Costs to Issue Debt and Common Stock
    86       (1,060 )
Advances, Contributions and Funds From Others for Construction, Net
    117       405  
Cash Dividends Paid
    (1,687 )     (1,663 )
 
           
Net Cash and Cash Equivalents Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
    1,971       769  
 
           
 
               
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    910       652  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year
    707       1,122  
 
           
 
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
  $ 1,617     $ 1,774  
 
           
 
               
 
               
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
               
Cash Paid During the Year for:
               
Interest
  $ 1,199     $ 1,067  
State and Federal Income Taxes
  $ 591     $ 100  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


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Page 9

CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.       The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (the “Company”), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and reflect all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for interim periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s latest annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2004.

     The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year since the consolidated earnings are subject to seasonal factors.

2.       Stock-Based Compensation

     The Company has a Stock-Based Compensation Plan with two components: the Performance Stock Program and the Stock Option Program. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” encourages entities to recognize as expense over the vesting period the fair value of all stock-based awards on the date of grant. Alternatively, SFAS No. 123 also allows entities to continue to apply the provisions of APB opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and provide pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share disclosures for employee stock grants as if the fair-value-based method defined in SFAS No. 123 had been applied.

     The Company accounts for its Stock Option Program under the recognition and measurement principles of APB No. 25. As such, no compensation cost related to the Stock Option Program is reflected in Net Income, as all options under this program had an exercise price equal to market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on Net Income and Earnings Per Share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to the Stock Option Program.

                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31  
    2005     2004  
(in thousands, except for per share data)                
Net income, as reported
  $ 1,976     $ 1,975  
Add:       Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under
intrinsic value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    84       1  
Deduct:   Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under
fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (107 )     (69 )
 
           
Pro forma net income
  $ 1,953     $ 1,907  
 
           
 
               
Earnings per share:
               
Basic – as reported
  $ 0.25     $ 0.25  
Basic – pro forma
  $ 0.24     $ 0.24  
 
               
Diluted – as reported
  $ 0.24     $ 0.25  
Diluted – pro forma
  $ 0.24     $ 0.24  

 


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Page 10

CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

3.       Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

                 
Pension Benefits            
Components of Net Periodic Cost            
Three months ended March 31   2005     2004  
                 
 
               
Service Cost
  $ 274     $ 237  
Interest Cost
    381       365  
Expected Return on Plan Assets
    (411 )     (386 )
Amortization of Transition Obligation
    3       3  
Amortization of Prior Service Cost
    24       27  
Amortization of Net (Gain) Loss
    68       24  
 
           
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
  $ 339     $ 270  
 
           
                                 
Other Postretirement Benefits            
Components of Net Periodic Cost   Connecticut Water     Barnstable Water  
Three months ended March 31   2005     2004     2005     2004  
                                 
 
                               
Service Cost
  $ 100     $ 75     $     $ 1  
Interest Cost
    93       79       2       2  
Expected Return on Plan Assets
    (43 )     (42 )            
Amortization of Transition Obligation
    30       31       2       1  
Amortization of Net (Gain) Loss
    28       (5 )     (1 )     (1 )
 
                       
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
  $ 208     $ 138     $ 3     $ 3  
 
                       

     The Company has concluded that the postretirement welfare plan’s benefits will be considered actuarially equivalent to the benefits provided by Medicare Part D. The Company does not intend to apply for the government subsidy for postretirement prescription drug benefits, even though it expects to be eligible. Therefore, the impact of the subsidy on the plan’s liabilities are not reflected in the March 31, 2005 disclosure.

4.       Earnings per Share

     Earnings per average common share are calculated by dividing net income applicable to common stock by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the respective periods as detailed below (fully diluted shares include the effect of unexercised stock options):

                 
    3 Months Ended  
    03/31/05     03/31/04  
Common Shares Outstanding:
               
 
               
End of period:
    8,067,704       7,986,267  
 
           
 
               
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
               
 
               
Days outstanding basis
               
Basic
    8,047,016       7,973,347  
 
           
Fully Diluted
    8,084,124       8,022,884  
 
           

5.       Accounting Pronouncements

     Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 151, “Inventory (an amendment to ARB No. 43)” was issued in November 2004 and is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005 with prospective application. The Company has analyzed the potential effect of the provisions of SFAS No. 151 and does not expect any significant impact.

     Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143)” was issued in March 2005. This Interpretation provides clarification with respect to the timing of liability recognition for legal obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets when the timing and/or method of settlement of the obligation are conditional on a future event. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this Interpretation.

 


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Page 11

CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

     In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued a rule that amends the implementation dates for SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS 123R”). The new rule calls for the implementation of SFAS 123R at the beginning of the first quarter of 2006, instead of the third quarter of 2005. Although the compensation expense required under the revised statement differs slightly, the impacts on the Company’s quarterly financial statements in 2006 are expected to be similar to the pro forma disclosures included in Note 2 above.

6.       Segment Reporting

     The Company operates principally in three business segments: water activities, real estate transactions, and services and rentals. Financial data for the segments is as follows in thousands of dollars:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2005

                                 
            Pre-tax              
Segment   Revenues     Income     Income Tax     Net Income  
Water Activities
  $ 11,422     $ 2,230     $ 755     $ 1,475  
Real Estate Transactions
    475       427       166       261  
Services & Rentals
    971       394       154       240  
 
                       
Total
  $ 12,868     $ 3,051     $ 1,075     $ 1,976  
 
                       

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

                                 
            Pre-tax              
Segment   Revenues     Income     Income Tax     Net Income  
Water Activities
  $ 10,919     $ 1,637     $ 515     $ 1,122  
Real Estate Transactions
          (29 )     (735 )     706  
Services & Rentals
    872       245       98       147  
 
                       
Total
  $ 11,791     $ 1,853     $ (122 )   $ 1,975  
 
                       

7.       Assets Held for Sale

     On March 31, 2005, the Barnstable Town Council approved the agreement the Town had entered into with the Company to purchase the assets of the Barnstable Water Company for $10,000,000 and all the land owned by BARLACO for an additional $1,000,000. The sale of the water company assets is expected to close in the second or third quarter of 2005 and the sale of the BARLACO land is expected to close early in 2006. The Town and the Company have agreed to enter into a one year management contract for the Company to provide the Town with full operating and management services for the water system operations beginning upon the sale of the water company’s assets to the Town. This management contract may be terminated within the 12 month period by 30 days written notice by either party.

     The pending sale of Barnstable’s assets has not been classified as ‘Discontinued Operations’ in the Consolidated Statements of Income because we anticipate that our ongoing cash flows from the management contract after the sale will be material in relation to the current cash flows generated from these assets. Currently we are recording the Barnstable operations in our ‘Water Activities’ business segment. After the sale, we will record the results of the management contract in our ‘Services and Rentals’ segment.

     The following is a breakdown of the consolidated book basis of the assets and related advances and CIAC being held for sale as of March 31, 2005:

 


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Assets Held for Sale:
       
Barnstable Water Company
       
Utility Plant
  $ 11,306,000  
Accumulated Depreciation
    (4,965,000 )
 
     
Net Utility Plant
    6,341,000  
Materials & Supplies
    48,000  
BARLACO
       
Other Property and Investments
    287,000  
 
     
Total Assets
  $ 6,676,000  
 
     
 
       
Advances and CIAC Held for Sale:
       
Barnstable Water Company
       
Advances for Construction
  $ 133,000  
Contribution in Aid of Construction
    1,469,000  
 
     
Total Advances and CIAC
  $ 1,602,000  
 
     

     The Company will pay off Barnstable’s $1,225,000 long-term debt balance with Indianapolis Life Insurance Company when the sale of the Barnstable assets is closed. As part of this transaction, the Company expects to pay a prepayment fee of approximately $300,000.

     The Company expects to record an after-tax gain of approximately $2.7 million in 2005 relating to the sale of the water company assets and an after-tax gain of $1.4 million (including of tax benefits due to the sale of the land to the Town being a bargain sale) in 2006 relating to the sale of the BARLACO land.

     The revenues and net income generated from the Barnstable operations were:

                         
    3 Months Ended     3 Months Ended     12 Months Ended  
    March 31, 2005     March 31, 2004     December 31, 2004  
Operating Revenues
  $ 498     $ 530     $ 2,485  
Pretax profit (loss)
  $ (11 )   $ 58     $ 473  

The contract with the Town provides the Company with a fee of $130,000 a month for operations and maintenance labor and specific non-labor expenses.

     BARLACO is a real estate company which holds its land for sale. BARLACO did not sell any land in 2005 or 2004.

Part I, Item 2:       Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Regulatory Matters and Inflation

     During the three months ended March 31, 2005, there were no material changes under this subheading to any items previously disclosed by the Company in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2004.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

     The Company maintains its accounting records in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as directed by the regulatory commissions to which the Company’s subsidiaries are subject. Significant accounting policies employed by the Company, including the use of estimates, were presented in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company’s Annual Report.

     Critical accounting policies are those that are the most important to the presentation of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The application of such accounting policies requires management’s most difficult, subjective, and complex judgments and involves uncertainties and assumptions. The Company’s most critical accounting policies pertain to public utility regulation related to Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation” (FAS 71), revenue recognition, and pension plan accounting. Each of these accounting policies and the application of critical accounting policies and estimates was discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. There were no significant changes in the application of critical accounting policies or estimates during the first quarter of 2005.

     Management must use informed judgments and best estimates to properly apply these critical accounting policies. Because of the uncertainty in these estimates, actual results could differ from estimates used in applying the

 


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critical accounting policies. The Company is not aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances which would result in different amounts being reported that would materially affect its financial condition or results of operations.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     The Company is not aware of demands, events, or uncertainties that will result in a decrease of liquidity or a material change in the mix or relative cost of capital resources.

     Interim Bank Loans Payable at March 31, 2005 was $8,650,000.

     We consider the current $15,500,000 lines of credit with four banks adequate to finance any expected short-term borrowing requirements that may arise in 2005. The bank lines of credit have expiration dates ranging from October 2005 through May 2006. Interest expense charged on interim bank loans will fluctuate based on market interest rates.

     The Company is currently in the process of negotiating additional fixed-rate, long-term borrowings from the Connecticut Development Authority to fund ongoing and planned capital improvement projects. The Company plans to submit applications to the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control (DPUC) with respect to these anticipated borrowings in the near future. The ability of the Company to complete these borrowing transactions will depend upon the receipt of final decisions of the DPUC with terms acceptable to the Company, which have not yet been issued, and the successful completion of negotiations with the Authority and the execution of definitive borrowing agreements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

     During the three months ended March 31, 2005, there were no material changes under this subheading to any items previously disclosed by the Company in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2004.

Results of Operations

     The following factors had a significant effect upon the Company’s net income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared with the net income for the same period last year.

     Net income applicable to common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased from that of the prior year by $1,000, which resulted in the same earnings per basic average common share for the same period ended due to an increased number of common shares outstanding. This increase in net income broken down by business segment is as follows:

         
    Increase  
    (Decrease)  
Business Segment   Net Income  
Water Activities
  $ 353,000  
Real Estate Transactions
    (445,000 )
Services and Rentals
    93,000  
 
     
Total
  $ 1,000  
 
     

 


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     The $353,000 increase in the Water Activity segment’s net income was primarily due to the net effects of several large variances listed below.

     -  a $503,000 increase in Operating Revenue primarily due to a 1.4% increase in the number of metered customers served, a 11.8% increase in revenues from our industrial customers due to increased consumption and a 1.9% increase in fire protection revenues due to system expansion which increased the number of fire hydrants and revenue generating mains upon which these charges are based.

     -  a $63,000 decrease in Operation and Maintenance Expense, primarily due to decreases in labor costs.

     -  a $226,000 increase in Income Tax Expense primarily due a 36% increase in pre-tax net income and a 2% higher effective income tax rate due to flow through accounting related to book/tax timing differences.

     -  a $22,000 increase in Allowance for Funds Used for Construction related to a dam reconstruction project.

     The decrease in the Real Estate segment’s net income was a result of a sale of small parcel of land (74 acres) in the first quarter of 2005 which resulted in a net profit of $261,000 compared with a donation of 133 acres of land in the first quarter of 2004 which generated a net profit of $706,000.

     The 63% increase in the Services and Rentals segment’s net income was primarily due to higher revenues from the Company’s LinebackerTM Service Line Maintenance program and from antenna site leases and increased net income from contracted services.

Commitments and Contingencies

Reverse Privatization

     On March 31, 2005, the Barnstable Town Council approved the agreement the Town had entered into with the Company to purchase the assets of the Barnstable Water Company for $10,000,000 and all the land owned by BARLACO for an additional $1,000,000. The sale of the water company assets is expected to close in the second or third quarter of 2005 and the sale of the BARLACO land is expected to close early in 2006. See Footnote 7 for further details.

     There were no other material changes under this subheading to any of the other items previously disclosed by the Company in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2004.

Forward Looking Information

     This report, including management’s discussion and analysis, contains certain forward-looking statements regarding the Company’s results of operations and financial position. These forward-looking statements are based on current information and expectations, and are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from expected results.

     Our water companies are subject to various federal and state regulatory agencies concerning water quality and environmental standards. Generally, the water industry is materially dependent on the adequacy of approved rates to allow for a fair rate of return on the investment in utility plant. The ability to maintain our operating costs at the lowest possible level, while providing good quality water service, is beneficial to customers and stockholders. Profitability is also dependent on the timeliness of rate relief, when necessary, and numerous factors over which we have little or no control, such as the quantity of rainfall and temperature, industrial demand, financing costs, energy rates, tax rates, stock market trends which may affect the return earned on pension assets, and compliance with environmental and water quality regulations. The profitability of our other revenue sources is subject to the amount of land we have available for sale and/or donation, the demand for the land, the continuation of the current state tax benefits relating to the donation of land for open space purposes, regulatory approval of land dispositions, the demand for telecommunications antenna site leases and

 


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the successful extensions and expansion of our service contract work. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Part I, Item 3:       Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

     The primary market risk faced by the Company is interest rate risk. The Company has exposure to derivative financial instruments through an interest rate swap agreement. The Company has no other financial instruments with significant credit risk or off-balance sheet risks and is not subject in any material respect to any currency or other commodity risk.

     The Company is subject to the risk of fluctuating interest rates in the normal course of business. The Company’s exposure to interest fluctuations is managed at the Company and subsidiary operations levels through the use of a combination of fixed rate long-term debt, variable long-term debt and short-term variable borrowings under financing arrangements entered into by the Company and its subsidiaries and its use of the interest rate swap agreement discussed below. The Company has $15,500,000 of variable rate lines of credit with four banks, under which interim bank loans payable at March 31, 2005 were $8,650,000. In the third quarter 2004, the Company refinanced $9,550,000 of fixed rate bonds with variable rate bonds.

     During March 2004, The Connecticut Water Company entered into a five-year interest rate swap transaction in connection with the refunding of its First Mortgage Bonds (Series V). The swap agreement provides for The Connecticut Water Company’s exchange of floating rate interest payment obligations for fixed rate interest payment obligations on a notional principal amount of $12,500,000. The purpose of the interest rate swap is to manage the Company’s exposure to fluctuations in prevailing interest rates. The Company does not enter into derivative financial contracts for trading or speculative purposes and does not use leveraged instruments.

     Management does not believe that changes in interest rates will have a material effect on income or cash flow during 2005, although there can be no assurances that interest rates will not significantly change.

Part I, Item 4:       Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

     As of March 31, 2005, management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) and Rule 13a-15(e)). Based upon, and as of the date of that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files and submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure to be made within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

     There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ending March 31, 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

     Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 


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Part II, Item 1:       Legal Proceedings

     We are involved in various legal proceedings. Although the results of legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, there are no pending legal proceedings to which we or any of our subsidiaries are a party or to which any of our properties is the subject that presents a reasonable likelihood of a material adverse impact on the Company.

Part II, Item 5:       Other Information

     On April 8, 2005, the Company was notified by the National Labor Relations Board that the International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 478 (“Union”) has petitioned the NLRB to organize a vote by the Company’s employees to authorize the Union to represent a portion of the Company’s employees for purposes of collective bargaining with the Company. A representation hearing was conducted before the NLRB on April 18, 2005 in Hartford, Connecticut. A vote concerning representation by the Union of the Company’s 99 employees eligible to be in the proposed bargaining unit will be held on May 19, 2005.

     On April 27, 2005 the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control granted its approval for the Company to merge two of its Connecticut operating subsidiaries (Gallup with and into Crystal). The Company expects to complete the merger in the second quarter of 2005. The merger is a prelude to the Company seeking rate relief for the combined entity later this year.

 


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Part II, Item 6:       Exhibits

     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
3.1
  Certificate of Incorporation of Connecticut Water Service, Inc. amended and restated as of April, 1998. (Exhibit 3.1 to
Form 10-K for the year ended 12/31/98).
 
   
3.2
  By-Laws, as amended, of Connecticut Water Service, Inc. as amended and restated as of August 12, 1999. (Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-K for the year ended 12/31/99).
 
   
3.3
  Certification of Incorporation of The Connecticut Water Company effective April, 1998. (Exhibit 3.3 to Form 10-K for the year ended 12/31/98).
 
   
3.4
  Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Connecticut Water Service, Inc. dated August 6, 2001 (Exhibit 3.4 to Form 10-K for the year ended 12/31/01).
 
   
3.5
  Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Connecticut Water Service, Inc. dated April 23, 2004. (Exhibit 3.5 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003.)
 
   
31.1*
  Rule 13a-14 Certification of Marshall T. Chiaraluce, Chief Executive Officer.
 
   
31.2*
  Rule 13a-14 Certification of David C. Benoit, Chief Financial Officer.
 
   
32*
  Certification of Marshall T. Chiaraluce, Chief Executive Officer, and David C. Benoit, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

     • filed herewith

 


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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Connecticut Water Service, Inc.
               (Registrant)
 
 
Date: May 10, 2005  By     /s/ David C. Benoit    
 
David C. Benoit 
 
  Vice President - Finance   
 
     
Date: May 10, 2005  By     /s/ Peter J. Bancroft    
 
Peter J. Bancroft 
 
  Assistant Treasurer