Back to GetFilings.com
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
|
|
|
þ
|
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
|
|
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
or |
|
o
|
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
|
|
For the transition period
from to |
Commission file number 0-27662
IPC Holdings, Ltd.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Bermuda
|
|
Not Applicable |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
American International Building, 29 Richmond Road, Pembroke,
HM 08, Bermuda
(Address of principal executive offices)
(441) 298-5100
(Registrants telephone number,
including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: Common Shares, par value $0.01 per share
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the
Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of the Registrants common
shares held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of
June 30, 2004, was $1,370,212,992 based on the last
reported sale price of Common Shares on the Nasdaq National
Market system on that date.
The number of the Registrants common shares, par value
U.S. $0.01 per share, as of February 28, 2005,
was 48,323,327.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
1. Portions of the Registrants 2004 Annual Report to
Shareholders (the Annual Report) to be mailed to
shareholders on or about April 28th, 2005 are incorporated
by reference into Part II of this Form 10-K. With the
exception of the portions of the Annual Report specifically
incorporated herein by reference, the Annual Report is not
deemed to be filed as part of this Form 10-K.
2. Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy
Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),
relating to the Registrants Annual Meeting of Shareholders
scheduled to be held June 10, 2005 (the Proxy
Statement) are incorporated by reference into
Part III of this Form 10-K. With the exception of the
portions of the Proxy Statement specifically incorporated herein
by reference, the Proxy Statement is not deemed to be filed as
part of this Form 10-K.
1
IPC HOLDINGS, LTD.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are statements
other than historical information or statements of current
condition, including, but not limited to, expectations regarding
market cycles, renewals and our ability to increase written
premium volume and improve profit margins, market conditions,
the impact of current market conditions and trends on future
periods, the impact of our business strategy on our results,
trends in pricing and claims and the insurance and reinsurance
market response to catastrophic events. Some forward-looking
statements may be identified by our use of terms such as
believes, anticipates,
intends, or expects and relate to our
plans and objectives for future operations. In light of the
risks and uncertainties inherent in all forward-looking
statements, the inclusion of such statements in this report
should not be considered as a representation by us or any other
person that our objectives or plans will be achieved. We do not
intend, and are under no obligation, to update any
forward-looking statement contained in this report. The largest
single factor in our results has been and will continue to be
the severity or frequency of catastrophic events, which is
inherently unpredictable. Numerous factors could cause our
actual results to differ materially from those in the
forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the
following: (i) the occurrence of natural or man-made
catastrophic events with a frequency or severity exceeding our
estimates; (ii) any lowering or loss of one of the
financial ratings of IPC Holdings wholly-owned subsidiary,
IPCRe Limited (IPCRe and together with the Company,
IPCRe Europe (as defined herein) and IPCUSL (as defined herein),
we or IPC); (iii) a decrease in the
level of demand for property catastrophe reinsurance, or
increased competition owing to increased capacity of property
catastrophe reinsurers; (iv) the effect of competition on
market trends and pricing; (v) the adequacy of our loss
reserves; (vi) loss of our non-admitted status in United
States jurisdictions or the passage of federal or state
legislation subjecting us to supervision or regulation in the
United States; (vii) challenges by insurance regulators in
the United States to our claim of exemption from insurance
regulation under current laws; (viii) a contention by the
United States Internal Revenue Service that we are engaged in
the conduct of a trade or business within the U.S.;
(ix) loss of services of any one of our executive officers;
(x) changes in interest rates and/or equity values in the
United States of America and elsewhere; or (xi) changes in
exchange rates and greater than expected currency exposure.
General Development of the Business
Overview. We provide property catastrophe reinsurance
and, to a limited extent, property-per-risk excess, aviation
(including satellite) and other short-tail reinsurance on a
worldwide basis. During 2004, approximately 87% of our gross
premiums written covered property catastrophe risks. Property
catastrophe reinsurance covers unpredictable events such as
hurricanes, windstorms, hailstorms, earthquakes, volcanic
eruptions, fires, industrial explosions, freezes, riots, floods
and other man-made or natural disasters. The substantial
majority of the reinsurance written by IPCRe has been, and
continues to be, written on an excess of loss basis for primary
insurers rather than reinsurers, and is subject to aggregate
limits on exposure to losses. During 2004, we had approximately
290 clients, including many of the leading insurance companies
around the world. Approximately 45% of our clients in 2004 were
based in the United States, and approximately 39% of gross
premiums written during 2004 related primarily to
U.S. risks. Our non-U.S. clients and covered risks are
located principally in Europe, Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
During 2004, no single ceding insurer accounted for more than
4.6% of our gross premiums written. At December 31, 2004,
IPC Holdings had total shareholders equity of
$1,668 million and total assets of $2,028 million.
In response to a severe imbalance between the global supply of
and demand for property catastrophe reinsurance that developed
in the period from 1989 through 1993, IPC Holdings and its
wholly-owned subsidiary, IPCRe were formed as Bermuda companies
and commenced operations in June 1993 through the sponsorship of
American International Group, Inc. (AIG), a holding
company incorporated in Delaware which, through its
subsidiaries, is primarily engaged in a broad range of insurance
and insurance-related
3
activities and financial services in the United States and
abroad. AIG purchased 24.4% of IPC Holdings initial share
capital and an option (which was exercised on December 12,
2001) to obtain up to an additional 10% (on a fully diluted
basis, excluding employee stock options) of our share capital
(the AIG Option). Since our formation, subsidiaries
of AIG have provided administrative, investment management and
custodial services to us, and the Chairman of the Boards of
Directors of IPC Holdings, IPCRe and IPCRe Underwriting Services
Limited (IPCUSL) is also a director and officer of
various subsidiaries and affiliates of AIG. See
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions. For a discussion of the limitation of voting
rights of any 10% or more beneficial owner of common shares
(including AIG) to less than 10% of total voting rights, see
Amendment No. 2 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form 8-A, dated July 9, 2003.
On March 13, 1996, IPC Holdings completed an initial public
offering in which 13,521,739 of the 25,000,000 common shares
outstanding, were sold by existing shareholders. IPC
Holdings common shares are included for trading on the
Nasdaq National Market under the ticker symbol IPCR.
On September 10, 1998, IPCRe incorporated a subsidiary in
Ireland, named IPCRe Europe Limited (IPCRe Europe).
Effective October 1, 1998, IPCRe Europe commenced
underwriting selected reinsurance business, primarily in Europe.
Currently, IPCRe Europe retrocedes 90% of the business it
underwrites to IPCRe. IPCRe Services Limited (IPCRe
Services), a subsidiary of IPC Holdings, Ltd., was
established in the United Kingdom on June 27, 1997, from
where European marketing efforts were conducted on behalf of
IPCRe and IPCRe Europe. IPCRe Services ceased operations in
January, 2000, and was dissolved on December 11, 2001.
On November 7, 2001, IPC Holdings incorporated a subsidiary
in Bermuda, IPCUSL, which is licensed as an Underwriting Agent
and currently acts for Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd, a
Bermuda-based Class 4 insurer (see Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and
Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Related Party Transactions).
On December 12, 2001, we completed a follow-on public
offering in which 17,480,000 ordinary shares were sold
(including the exercise of the over-allotment option of
2,280,000 shares) at $26.00 per share. Concurrent with
the offering, we sold 2,847,000 shares in a private
placement to AIG at a price equal to the public offering price.
Furthermore, AIG exercised the AIG Option, whereby they acquired
2,775,000 shares at an exercise price of $12.7746 per
share. Total net proceeds raised from these transactions were
approximately $546 million. AIG presently owns
11,722,000 shares, or 24.3%, of our outstanding shares. AIG
has informed us that they presently intend to continue their
share ownership in the Company for the foreseeable future.
Internet Address: Our Internet address is www.ipcre.bm
and the investor relations section of our web site is
located at
www.ipcre.bm/sections/financial-info/frmsIquarterlies.html.
We make available free of charge, on or through the investor
relations section of our web site, annual reports on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current
reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed
or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably
practicable after we electronically file such material with, or
furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Recent Industry and Legislative Developments
From 1996 to 1999, there was an increase in the supply of
reinsurance capacity, which caused downward pressure on pricing.
In 1996, 1997, 2000, 2002 and 2003 few major catastrophic events
occurred. Consequently, few claims were made on IPCRe. In
contrast thereto, many catastrophic events occurred in 1998,
1999, 2001 and 2004 in many parts of the world, including
Hurricane Georges in 1998 (estimated industry losses in excess
of $4 billion); a hailstorm which struck Sydney, Australia
in April, 1999 (estimated industry losses of $1.6 billion);
Hurricane Floyd (estimated industry losses of
$2.2 billion); and cyclones Anatol, Lothar and Martin that
struck several parts of Europe in December, 1999 (estimated
industry losses in excess of $9 billion). In June 2001,
Tropical Storm Allison affected parts of Texas (estimated
industry losses of $2.5 billion) and on September 11,
2001, terrorist attacks were carried out in the
U.S. (estimated industry property losses of
$18.8 billion ). During 2004, the combined insured property
losses from all catastrophic events set a new annual record. The
2004 events included the four hurricanes that made landfall in
Florida and
4
affected other parts of the South-Eastern United States and the
Caribbean in the third quarter, and a record number of typhoons
which made landfall in Japan, several of which resulted in
significant insured losses. Estimates of the aggregated industry
losses from these third quarter, 2004 events range from
$30 billion to $35 billion. The property catastrophe
reinsurance market began experiencing improvements in rates,
terms and conditions in the fourth quarter of 2000. The
improvements in rates, terms and conditions continued throughout
2001 and were accelerated by the terrorist attacks of September
11. Property catastrophe reinsurance premiums have often risen
in the aftermath of significant catastrophic losses. As claims
are reserved, industry surplus is depleted and the
industrys capacity to write new business diminishes.
During the fourth quarter of 2001, in response to the reduction
in the capacity and anticipated increased demand, many
companies, including ourselves, raised additional capital. There
were also a number of new insurance and reinsurance companies
formed in Bermuda and elsewhere, hoping to satisfy demand and
benefit from improved market terms and conditions. We believe
that market trends similar to those that have occurred in past
cycles are developing in the current environment.
With respect to terms and conditions other than pricing, for
renewals in the period 2002 to 2004 the coverage of claims that
are the result of terrorist acts was generally
excluded from property catastrophe reinsurance contracts
covering large commercial risks, but not excluded for personal
lines or other coverages except where caused by nuclear,
biological or chemical means. During the period 2002 to 2004,
IPCRe participated in a number of underwriting pools which cover
property losses arising from terrorist acts as a separate hazard.
On November 26, 2002, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of
2002 (TRIA) was signed into law. TRIA, which does
not apply to reinsurance companies such as IPCRe, establishes a
temporary federal program which requires U.S. and other insurers
to offer coverage in their commercial property and casualty
policies for losses resulting from terrorists acts
committed by foreign persons or interests in the United States
or with respect to specified U.S. air carriers, vessels or
missions abroad. The coverage offered may not differ materially
from the terms, amounts and other coverage limitations
applicable to other policy coverages. Generally, insurers will
pay all losses resulting from a covered terrorist act to
policyholders, retaining a defined deductible and
10% of losses above the deductible. The federal government will
reimburse insurers for 90% of losses above the deductible and,
under certain circumstances, the federal government will require
insurers to levy surcharges on policyholders to recoup for the
federal government its reimbursements paid.
As a result of TRIA, our participation in coverage for terrorism
within the United States declined during 2003 and 2004. We have
continued to exclude losses resulting from terrorist acts, as
defined in this legislation, from U.S. property catastrophe
contracts covering large commercial risks incepting
January 1, 2005. TRIA is currently set to expire at the end
of 2005, and it is uncertain as to whether it will be extended
or renewed. If TRIA is not extended or renewed, there may be an
increase in demand for coverage for losses resulting from
terrorism. Coverage may be sought through separate contracts, or
some cedents may seek to include the hazard of terrorism in
catastrophe reinsurance contracts, which many reinsurers,
including IPCRe, currently exclude for commercial risks, as
discussed above.
Business Strategy
Our principal strategy is to provide property catastrophe excess
of loss reinsurance programs to a geographically diverse,
worldwide clientele of primary insurers with whom we maintain
long-term relationships. Under excess of loss contracts, we
begin paying losses when our customers claims from a
particular catastrophic event exceed a specified amount (known
as an attachment point), and our maximum liability is capped at
an amount specified in our reinsurance contracts. To a lesser
extent, we also seek to provide these clients with other excess
of loss short-tail reinsurance products. On a limited basis, we
provide similar reinsurance programs and products to reinsurers.
We periodically consider underwriting additional lines of
property/casualty coverage, including on a non-excess of loss
basis, provided losses can be limited in a manner comparable to
that described below.
5
The primary elements of our strategy include:
Disciplined Risk Management. We seek to limit and
diversify our loss exposure through six principal mechanisms:
(i) writing substantially all of our premiums on an excess
of loss basis, which limits our ultimate exposure per contract
and permits us to determine and monitor our aggregate loss
exposure; (ii) adhering to maximum limitations on
reinsurance accepted in defined geographical zones;
(iii) limiting program size for each client in order to
achieve diversity within and across geographical zones;
(iv) administering risk management controls appropriately
weighted with our modeling techniques, as well as our assessment
of qualitative factors (such as the quality of the cedents
management and capital and risk management strategy);
(v) utilizing a range of attachment points for any given
program in order to balance the risks assumed with the premiums
written; and (vi) prudent underwriting of each program
written. Historically, we have declined to renew existing
business if the terms were unfavorable or if the exposure would
violate any of these limitations. We utilize a limited amount of
retrocessional protection. Therefore, we retain most of the risk
in the reinsurance contracts we write and pay a relatively small
amount in retrocession premiums.
Capital-Based Exposure Limits. Each year, we establish
maximum limitations on reinsurance accepted in defined
geographic zones on the basis of, and as a proportion of,
shareholders equity.
Client Selection and Profile. We believe that
establishing long-term relationships with insurers who have
sound capital and risk management strategies is key to creating
long-term value for our shareholders. We have successfully
attracted customers that are generally sophisticated,
long-established insurers who desire the assurance not only that
claims will be paid, but that reinsurance will continue to be
available after claims have been paid. We believe our financial
stability, ratings from Standard & Poors
(S & P) and A.M. Best Company (A.M.
Best) and growth of capital are essential for creating and
maintaining these long-term relationships.
Capital Management and Shareholder Returns. We manage our
capital relative to our risk exposure in an effort to maximize
sustainable long-term growth in shareholder value, while
recognizing that catastrophic losses will adversely impact
short-term financial results from time to time. We seek growth
of IPCs capital to protect it from major catastrophes, to
ensure ongoing customer relationships and to support premium
growth opportunities.
Disciplined Investment Management. In light of the risks
of our underwriting business, our primary investment strategy is
capital preservation. Current investment guidelines permit
investments in equities up to a maximum of 20% of the total
portfolio, up to 7.5% in hedge funds and our fixed maturity
investments are substantially limited to the top three
investment grades or the equivalent thereof, at the time of
purchase. At December 31, 2004 our equity and hedge fund
investments consisted of four managed funds: an institutional
index fund, which tracks the investment returns of the
S & P 500 Index, a fund of hedge funds, an American
equity fund and a global equity fund. The last three funds are
managed by a subsidiary of AIG. These investments represented
22.5% of the total fair value of our investment portfolio on
December 31, 2004. On that date, 80.9% of our fixed
maturity investments consisted of cash and cash equivalents,
U.S. Treasuries or other government agency issues and
investments with an AAA or AA rating.
Business
General. We provide treaty reinsurance principally to
insurers of personal and commercial property worldwide. Treaty
reinsurance is reinsurance of a specified type or category of
risk defined in a contract. As described below, we write most
reinsurance on an excess of loss basis. Our property catastrophe
reinsurance coverages, which accounted for 87% of our gross
premiums written during 2004, are generally all-risk
in nature, subject to various policy exclusions. Our predominant
exposure under such coverages is to property damage from
unpredictable events such as hurricanes, windstorms, hailstorms,
earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, although we are also exposed
to losses from sources as diverse as freezes, riots, floods,
industrial explosions, fires, and other man-made or natural
disasters. The balance of premiums written are derived from
aviation (including satellite), property-per-risk excess of loss
and other short-tail reinsurance. In accordance with market
practice, our property catastrophe reinsurance coverage
generally excludes certain risks such as war, pollution, nuclear
contamination and radiation. During the two year period between
2002 and 2004,
6
IPCRe has participated in a number of underwriting pools which
cover property losses arising from terrorist acts as a separate
hazard.
Because we underwrite property catastrophe reinsurance and have
large aggregate exposures to natural and man-made disasters, our
loss experience generally has included and will continue to
include infrequent events of great severity. Consequently, the
occurrence of losses from catastrophic events has caused and is
likely to continue to cause our financial results to be
volatile. In addition, because catastrophes are an inherent risk
of our business, a major event or series of events, such as
occurred during 1998, 1999, 2001 and 2004, can be expected to
occur from time to time. In the future, such events could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of
operations, possibly to the extent of eliminating our
shareholders equity. Increases in the values and
concentrations of insured property and the effects of inflation
have resulted in increased severity of industry losses in recent
years, and we expect that those factors will increase the
severity of catastrophe losses per year in the future.
We currently seek to limit our loss exposure principally by
offering most of our products on an excess of loss basis,
adhering to maximum limitations on reinsurance accepted in
defined geographic zones, limiting program size for each client
and prudent underwriting of each program written. In addition,
our policies contain limitations and certain exclusions from
coverage. There can be no assurance that our efforts to limit
exposure by using the foregoing methods will be successful. In
addition, geographic zone limitations involve significant
underwriting judgments, including the determination of the area
of the zones and the inclusion of a particular policy within a
zones limits. Underwriting is inherently a matter of
judgment, involving important assumptions about matters that are
unpredictable and beyond our control, and for which historical
experience and probability analysis may not provide sufficient
guidance.
Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contracts. Our policy is to
write substantially all of our business on an excess of loss
basis. Such contracts provide a defined limit of liability,
permitting us to quantify our aggregate maximum loss exposure.
By contrast, maximum liability under pro rata contracts is more
difficult to quantify precisely. Quantification of loss exposure
is fundamental to our ability to manage our loss exposure
through geographical zone limits and the program limits
described below. Excess of loss contracts also help us to
control our underwriting results by increasing our flexibility
to determine premiums for reinsurance at specific retention
levels, based upon our own underwriting assumptions, and
independent of the premiums charged by primary insurers. In
addition, because primary insurers typically retain a larger
loss exposure under excess of loss contracts, they have a
greater incentive to underwrite risks in a prudent manner.
In addition, we diversify our risk by, to a limited extent,
writing other short-tail coverages, including risk excess of
loss, aviation (including satellite), and other lines, including
marine, a quota share of workers compensation catastrophe
excess (not renewed in 2004), and kidnap and ransom and related
exposures. These lines diversify risk (although they may involve
some catastrophe exposure) and thus reduce the volatility in
results of operations caused by catastrophes.
7
The following table sets out our gross premiums written and
related number of contracts by type of reinsurance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of | |
|
Number | |
|
|
|
of | |
|
Number | |
|
|
|
of | |
|
Number | |
Type of Reinsurance |
|
Premiums | |
|
Premiums | |
|
of | |
|
Premiums | |
|
Premiums | |
|
of | |
|
Premiums | |
|
Premiums | |
|
of | |
Assumed |
|
Written | |
|
Written | |
|
Contracts | |
|
Written | |
|
Written | |
|
Contracts | |
|
Written | |
|
Written | |
|
Contracts | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
|
|
Catastrophe excess of loss
|
|
$ |
328,261 |
|
|
|
86.7 |
% |
|
|
1,808 |
|
|
$ |
272,507 |
|
|
|
84.4 |
% |
|
|
1,859 |
|
|
$ |
208,930 |
|
|
|
80.4 |
% |
|
|
1,550 |
|
Risk excess of loss
|
|
|
10,895 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
10,341 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
10,547 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
76 |
|
Retrocessional reinsurance
|
|
|
15,783 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
16,956 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
15,578 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
87 |
|
Aviation(1)
|
|
|
15,028 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
10,621 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
9,304 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
34 |
|
Other
|
|
|
8,442 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
12,337 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
15,326 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
378,409 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2,123 |
|
|
$ |
322,762 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2,170 |
|
|
$ |
259,685 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
For the 2004, 2003 and 2002 underwriting years, aviation
included three aviation contracts and two satellite contracts,
written on a pro rata basis rather than excess of loss. The
majority of other aviation contracts were written on an excess
of loss basis. |
Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance. Catastrophe
excess of loss reinsurance provides coverage to a primary
insurer when aggregate claims and claim expenses from a single
occurrence of a peril, covered under a portfolio of primary
insurance contracts written by the primary insurer, exceed the
attachment point specified in the reinsurance contract with the
primary insurer. The primary insurer can then recover up to the
limit of reinsurance it has elected to buy for each layer. Once
a layer is breached by collection of claims, the primary insurer
generally buys replacement coverage for the liability used,
i.e., a reinstatement, for an additional premium. Most of our
policies are limited to losses occurring during the policy term.
Risk Excess of Loss Reinsurance. To a lesser extent, we
also write risk excess of loss property reinsurance. This
reinsurance responds to a loss of the reinsured in excess of its
retention level on a single risk, rather than to
aggregate losses for all covered risks, as does catastrophe
reinsurance. A risk in this context might mean the
insurance coverage on one building or a group of buildings or
the insurance coverage under a single policy which the reinsured
treats as a single risk. Most of the risk excess treaties in
which we participate contain a relatively low loss-per-event
limit on our liability.
Retrocessional Reinsurance. We also provide reinsurance
cover to other reinsurance companies, which is known as
retrocessional protection. Demand for, and terms and conditions,
including pricing of, this type of business can vary quite
significantly from year to year. Accordingly, the premium volume
that we write of this type of business may fluctuate year to
year. Most of the underlying risks retroceded arise from
property catastrophe excess of loss contracts.
Aviation Reinsurance. We also write a small amount of
short-tail aviation reinsurance on proportional and excess of
loss bases. Although they primarily involve property damage,
certain aviation risks may involve casualty coverage arising
from the same event causing the property damage. In 2004, the
majority of this business was written in three pro rata aviation
contracts, where the underlying insurance is written on an
excess of loss basis, and two pro rata satellite contracts.
Other Lines of Business. Other lines include pro rata
participations in a number of pools which underwrite terrorism
as a separate risk; a quota share of workers compensation
catastrophe excess (not renewed in 2004); a quota share of
kidnap and ransom and related exposures; excess of loss and a
quota share of medical expense coverage, some marine excess of
loss contracts and some miscellaneous property covers, on an
excess of loss basis.
8
Policy Features. Historically, our policies have been
written for a one-year period, and generally without
experience-based adjustments. During the period 1997 to 1999,
the trend in the industry was towards multi-year policies. In
particular, some of the insureds renewing policies in 1999
specifically requested longer periods, in part to address
concerns regarding Y2K risks. A proportion of our policies in
1999 were for terms of fifteen to eighteen months. However,
commencing in the second quarter of 1999, we declined renewals
and submissions of new business which were on a multi-year
basis, because of the general inadequacy of market pricing. In
addition, during the same period, the industry offered a variety
of experienced-based incentives such as no claims
bonuses and profit commissions. A proportion of our policies
included some or all of these incentives, but we have generally
declined to accept such terms during the past three years.
Because of the improvements in terms and conditions that have
taken place, we will consider writing business on a multi-year
basis treaty by treaty.
Underwriting Services. Beginning on December 1,
2001, we commenced providing underwriting services to a
multi-line insurance and reinsurance company in which AIG owns a
23.4% ownership interest. (See Item 13. Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Note 9 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements Related Party
Transactions.)
Geographic Diversification
Since inception, we have sought to diversify our exposure across
geographic zones around the world in order to obtain the optimum
spread of risk. We divide our markets into geographic zones and
limit coverage we are willing to provide for any risk located in
a particular zone, so as to limit our net aggregate loss
exposure from all contracts covering risks believed to be
located in that zone, to a predetermined level. Contracts that
have worldwide territorial limits have exposures in
several geographic zones. We treat these as truly global limits,
although the actual underlying exposures may not be global.
Worldwide aggregate liabilities are added to those
in each and every applicable zone, to determine our aggregate
loss exposure in each zone.
The predetermined levels are established annually on the basis
of, and as a proportion of, shareholders equity. If a
proposed reinsurance program would cause the limit then in
effect to be exceeded, the program would be declined, regardless
of its desirability, unless we utilize retrocessional coverage
(i.e., IPC purchasing reinsurance, such as our proportional
reinsurance facilities discussed in Retrocessional
Reinsurance Purchased below), thereby reducing the net
aggregate exposure to the maximum limit permitted, or less. If
we were to suffer a net financial loss in any fiscal year, thus
reducing shareholders equity, the limits per zone would be
reduced in the next year, with the possible effect that we would
thereafter reduce existing business in a zone exceeding such
limit.
Currently, we have divided the United States into 8 geographic
zones and our other markets, including Europe and Japan, into a
total of 18 zones. We designate as zones geographic areas which,
based on historic catastrophe loss experience reflecting actual
catastrophe events and property development patterns, we believe
are most likely to absorb a large percentage of losses from one
catastrophic event. These zones are determined using computer
modeling techniques and underwriting assessments. The zones may
vary in size, level of population density and commercial
development in a particular area. The zones with the greatest
exposure written are in the United States, in particular the
Atlantic and North-Central regions, and northern Europe. The
parameters of these geographic zones are subject to periodic
review and change.
We recognize that events may affect more than one zone, and to
the extent we have accepted reinsurance from a ceding insurer
with a loss exposure in more than one zone, we will consider
such potential loss in testing its limits in all such affected
zones. For example, the program for a U.S. national carrier
typically will be subject to limits in each U.S. zone. A
program with worldwide exposure will also be subject to limits
in U.S. zones or other zones around the world, as
applicable. This results in very substantial
double-counting of exposures in determining
utilization of an aggregate within a given zone. Consequently,
the total sum insured will be less than the sums of utilized
aggregates for all of the zones.
9
The following table sets out gross premiums written, number of
written contracts and the percentage of our premiums allocated
to the zones of coverage exposure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of | |
|
Number | |
|
|
|
of | |
|
Number | |
|
|
|
of | |
|
Number | |
Geographic |
|
Premiums | |
|
Premiums | |
|
of | |
|
Premiums | |
|
Premiums | |
|
of | |
|
Premiums | |
|
Premiums | |
|
of | |
Area(1) |
|
Written | |
|
Written | |
|
Contracts | |
|
Written | |
|
Written | |
|
Contracts | |
|
Written | |
|
Written | |
|
Contracts | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
147,986 |
|
|
|
39.1 |
% |
|
|
937 |
|
|
$ |
136,319 |
|
|
|
42.2 |
% |
|
|
922 |
|
|
$ |
117,904 |
|
|
|
45.4 |
% |
|
|
707 |
|
Worldwide(2)
|
|
|
63,029 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
54,491 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
% |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
36,804 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
% |
|
|
206 |
|
Worldwide (excluding the U.S.)(3)
|
|
|
6,523 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
15,747 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
16,312 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
71 |
|
Europe (including the U.K.)
|
|
|
109,753 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
% |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
87,594 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
% |
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
62,861 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
% |
|
|
506 |
|
Japan
|
|
|
28,124 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
15,597 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
15,432 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
79 |
|
Australia and New Zealand
|
|
|
20,422 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
10,276 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
6,102 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
82 |
|
Other
|
|
|
2,572 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
2,738 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
4,270 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
378,409 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2,123 |
|
|
$ |
322,762 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2,170 |
|
|
$ |
259,685 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes:
|
|
(1) |
Except as otherwise noted, each of these categories includes
contracts that cover risks primarily located in the designated
geographic area. |
|
(2) |
Includes contracts that cover risks primarily in two or more
geographic zones, including the United States. |
|
(3) |
Includes contracts that cover risks primarily in two or more
geographic zones, excluding the United States. |
10
The following table sets out our gross aggregate in-force
liability allocated to various zones of coverage exposure at
January 1, 2005, 2004 and 2003. Our aggregate limits will
be reduced to the extent that business is ceded to our
reinsurance facilities (see Retrocessional Reinsurance
Purchased below).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Limit of Liability at January 1, | |
|
|
| |
Geographic Area |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
(In thousands) | |
|
(In thousands) | |
United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New England
|
|
$ |
1,087,617 |
|
|
$ |
977,208 |
|
|
$ |
742,061 |
|
|
Atlantic
|
|
|
1,098,190 |
|
|
|
1,034,551 |
|
|
|
776,912 |
|
|
Gulf
|
|
|
1,053,427 |
|
|
|
978,042 |
|
|
|
740,047 |
|
|
North Central
|
|
|
1,075,801 |
|
|
|
980,491 |
|
|
|
766,722 |
|
|
Mid West
|
|
|
1,034,271 |
|
|
|
963,394 |
|
|
|
734,521 |
|
|
West
|
|
|
1,048,816 |
|
|
|
956,375 |
|
|
|
735,521 |
|
|
Alaska
|
|
|
669,674 |
|
|
|
591,250 |
|
|
|
420,620 |
|
|
Hawaii
|
|
|
601,819 |
|
|
|
545,847 |
|
|
|
388,733 |
|
|
|
Total United States(1)
|
|
|
1,301,813 |
|
|
|
1,218,265 |
|
|
|
928,784 |
|
Canada
|
|
|
216,977 |
|
|
|
169,402 |
|
|
|
127,134 |
|
Worldwide(2)
|
|
|
272,039 |
|
|
|
212,433 |
|
|
|
150,172 |
|
Worldwide (excluding the U.S.)(3)
|
|
|
81,417 |
|
|
|
80,139 |
|
|
|
119,852 |
|
Northern Europe
|
|
|
992,525 |
|
|
|
934,122 |
|
|
|
667,887 |
|
Japan
|
|
|
275,210 |
|
|
|
227,655 |
|
|
|
182,008 |
|
Australia and New Zealand
|
|
|
312,950 |
|
|
|
233,080 |
|
|
|
60,683 |
|
Notes:
|
|
(1) |
The United States in aggregate is not a zone. The degree of
double-counting in the 8 U.S. zones is
illustrated by the relation of the aggregate in-force limit of
liability for the United States compared to the individual
limits of liability in the 8 zones. |
|
(2) |
Includes contracts that cover risks primarily in two or more
geographic zones, including the United States. |
|
(3) |
Includes contracts that cover risks primarily in two or more
geographic zones, excluding the United States. |
The effectiveness of geographic zone limits in managing risk
exposure depends on the degree to which an actual event is
confined to the zone in question and on our ability to determine
the actual location of the risks believed to be covered under a
particular reinsurance program. Accordingly, there can be no
assurance that risk exposure in any particular zone will not
exceed that zones limits.
With respect to U.S. exposures, we use the computer-based
systems described below as one tool in estimating the aggregate
losses that could occur under all our contracts covering
U.S. risks as a result of a range of potential catastrophic
events. By evaluating the effects of various potential events,
we monitor whether the risks that could be accepted within a
zone are appropriate in light of other risks already affecting
such zone and, in addition, whether the level of our zone limits
is acceptable.
Underwriting and Program Limits
In addition to geographic zones, we seek to limit our overall
exposure to risk by pursuing a disciplined underwriting strategy
which limits the amount of reinsurance we will supply in
accordance with a particular program or contract, so as to
achieve diversification within and across geographical zones.
Commencing January 2004, the maximum exposure was generally
limited to $60 million per program and to $10 million
per contract. In 2002 and 2003, program limits and contract
limits were $50 million and $10 million, respectively.
Under the authority of the Chief Executive Officer, we have
exceeded these limits in a small number of
11
instances. We also attempt to distribute our exposure across a
range of attachment points i.e., the amount of claims that have
to be borne by the ceding insurer before our reinsurance
coverage applies. Attachment points vary and are based upon our
assessment of the ceding insurers market share of property
perils in any given geographic zone to which the contract
relates, as well as the capital needs of the ceding insurer.
Prior to reviewing any program proposal, we consider the
appropriateness of the cedent, including the quality of its
management and its capital and risk management strategy. In
addition, we request that each proposed reinsurance program
received includes information on the nature of the perils to be
included and detailed aggregate information as to the location
or locations of the risks covered under the catastrophe
contract. Additional information would also include the
cedents loss history for the perils being reinsured,
together with relevant underwriting considerations which would
impact exposures to catastrophe reinsurers. We first evaluate
exposures on new programs in light of the overall zone limits in
any given catastrophe zone, together with program limits and
contract limits, to ensure a balanced and disciplined
underwriting approach. If the program meets all these initial
underwriting criteria, we then evaluate the proposal in terms of
its risk/reward profile to assess the adequacy of the proposed
pricing and its potential impact on our overall return on
capital. Once a program meets our requirements for underwriting
and pricing, the program would then be authorized for acceptance.
We extensively use sophisticated modeling and other technology
in our underwriting techniques. Each authorized line is
registered on the reinsurance data system we use for both
underwriting and aggregate control purposes. This system enables
both management and underwriters to have on-line information
regarding both individual exposures and zonal aggregate
concentrations. Submissions are recorded to determine and
monitor their status as being pending, authorized, or bound.
In addition to the reinsurance data system, we use computer
modeling to measure and estimate loss exposure under both
simulated and actual loss scenarios and in comparing exposure
portfolios to both single and multiple events. Since 1993, we
have contracted AIR Worldwide Corporation for the use of their
proprietary models, currently CATRADER®, as part of our
modeling approach. These computer-based loss modeling systems
utilize A.M. Bests data and direct exposure information
obtained from our clients, to assess each clients
catastrophe management approach and adequacy of their
programs protection. Modeling is part of our underwriting
criteria for catastrophe exposure pricing. The majority of our
client base also use one or more of the various modeling
consulting firms in their exposure management analysis, upon
which their catastrophe reinsurance buying is based. In
addition, we sometimes perform or contract for additional
modeling analysis when reviewing our major commitments. The
combination of reinsurance system information, together with
CATRADER® modeling, enables us to monitor and control our
acceptance of exposure on a global basis.
Generally, the proposed terms of coverage, including the premium
rate and retention level for excess of loss contracts, are set
by the lead reinsurer and agreed to by the client and broker. On
placements requiring large market capacity, typically the broker
strives to achieve a consensus of proposed terms with many
participating underwriters to ensure placement. On both U.S. and
non-U.S. business, we act in many cases as a lead or
consensus lead reinsurer. When not the lead, we sometimes
actively negotiate additional terms or conditions. If we elect
to authorize a participation, the underwriter will specify the
percentage or monetary participation in each layer, and will
execute a slip to be followed by a contract to formalize
coverage.
We have a procedure for underwriting control to ensure that all
acceptances are made in accordance with our underwriting policy
and aggregate control. Each underwriting individual is given an
underwriting authority, limits above which must be submitted for
approval to the Chief Executive Officer. All new acceptances are
reviewed by senior underwriting personnel.
Generally, 60% (by volume) of premiums (excluding reinstatement
premiums) we write each year are for contracts which have
effective dates in the first quarter, about 20% in the second
quarter and about 15% in the third quarter. Premiums are
generally due in installments, either quarterly or
semi-annually, over the contract term, with each installment
usually received within 30 days after the due date.
12
Retrocessional Reinsurance Purchased
Effective January 1, 1999, we arranged a proportional
reinsurance facility covering property catastrophe business
written by IPCRe. For the six year period to December 31,
2004, the facility provided coverage of up to $50 million
in each of at least 5 named zones, and potentially other zones
of our choosing, provided that the risks in those zones do not
accumulate with those in the named zones. The United States and
the Caribbean are excluded zones. The named zones are the United
Kingdom; Europe (excluding the U.K.); Australia/
New Zealand; Japan and Other. Effective January 1,
2005, the facility provides coverage of up to $75 million
in each of the named zones, with the exception of Europe
(excluding the U.K.), where the coverage remains limited to
$50 million. Business ceded to the facility is solely at
our discretion. Within these limitations, we may designate the
treaties to be included in the facility, subject to IPCRe
retaining at least 50% of the risk. The premium ceded is pro
rata, less brokerage, taxes and an override commission. A
subsidiary of AIG, as a participating reinsurer, has a 10%
participation on a direct basis. Most reinsurers participating
in the facility have financial strength ratings issued by
S & P and/or A.M. Best of A or above, and the minimum
rating is A- at the time of acceptance. This facility has been
renewed annually and the bound participation has been 92.0%,
61.5%, 37.0%, 60.5% and 74.5% for 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and
2004 respectively. IPCRe participates on the balance. The bound
participation for 2005 is 83.33%.
Effective January 1, 2002 we arranged a Property
Catastrophe Excess of Loss reinsurance facility in respect of
certain property business written by IPCRe. This facility covers
first losses only for the business ceded to this facility and
all subsequent reinstatement premiums, and further events in
that year are retained by IPCRe. Business ceded to this facility
includes worldwide business excluding the United States and
Canada. The reinsurer participating in the facility in 2002 had
a financial strength rating of A+. IPCRe originally ceded
$15 million ultimate net loss in the aggregate per contract
year to the facility. IPCRes retention is $10 thousand in
the aggregate. This facility was renewed at January 1, 2003
and 2004 with a different reinsurer, whose rating is AA-. Under
the terms of the treaty for 2003, coverage was $30 million
excess of $10 thousand in the aggregate, and for 2004 this was
increased to $50 million excess of $10 thousand in the
aggregate. At January 1, 2005 the facility has been renewed
with the same terms as the expiring contract.
Marketing
Our customers generally are sophisticated, long-established
insurers who understand the risks involved and who desire the
assurance not only that claims will be paid but that reinsurance
will continue to be available after claims are paid.
Catastrophic losses can be expected to affect financial results
adversely from time to time, and we believe that financial
stability, ratings and growth of capital (as well as service and
innovation) are essential for creating long-term relationships
with clients, and that such relationships are key to creating
long-term value for the Company and our shareholders. During
2004, no single ceding insurer accounted for more than 4.6% of
our gross premiums written.
We market our reinsurance products worldwide through
non-exclusive relationships with more than 50 of the leading
reinsurance brokers active in the U.S. and non-U.S. markets
for property catastrophe reinsurance. In addition, from 1993 to
January 2000 our products were marketed in Europe through IPCRe
Services. As noted above, IPCRe Services ceased operations in
January 2000, because consolidation among our clients and
brokers reduced the need to maintain a physical presence in the
U.K. in order to promote our services.
Based on premiums written during the year ended
December 31, 2004, the five broker groups from which we
derived the largest portions of our business in 2004 (with the
approximate percentage of our business derived from such group)
are Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (32.7%), Aon Corp.
and affiliates (31.8%), Willis Group (13.0%), Benfield Group
(9.6%), and Towers Perrin (1.9%). For the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, the approximate
percentages were: Marsh 35.5% and 34.8%;
Aon 26.1% and 27.0%; Willis 12.7% and
12.8%; Benfield 12.1% and 9.6%; Towers
Perrin 1.7% and 1.9%. During the year ended
December 31, 2004, we had in force reinsurance contracts
with only seven ceding companies which were not derived from a
reinsurance broker; otherwise, our products are marketed
exclusively through brokers. All brokerage transactions are
entered into on an arms-length basis.
13
Our brokers perform data collection, contract preparation and
other administrative tasks, enabling us to market our
reinsurance products cost effectively by maintaining a small
staff. By relying largely on reinsurance brokers to market our
products, we are able to avoid the expense and regulatory
complications of worldwide offices, thereby minimizing fixed
costs associated with marketing activities. We believe that by
maintaining close relationships with brokers, we are able to
obtain access to a broad range of potential reinsureds. We meet
frequently in Bermuda and elsewhere outside the United States
with brokers and senior representatives of clients and
prospective clients. All contract submissions are approved in
IPCRes executive offices in Bermuda, and we do not believe
that conducting our operations in Bermuda has adversely affected
our marketing activities in light of the client base we have
attracted and retained.
Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
Under generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States of America, we are not permitted to establish loss
reserves until the occurrence of an event which may give rise to
a claim. Once such an event occurs, we establish reserves based
upon estimates of losses incurred by the ceding insurers as a
result of the event and our estimate of the portion of such loss
we have reinsured. With respect to our pro rata business, we
establish loss reserves as determined by a historical loss
development pattern. Only loss reserves applicable to losses
incurred up to the reporting date may be set aside, with no
allowance for the provision of a contingency reserve to account
for expected future losses. Claims arising from future
catastrophic events can be expected to require the establishment
of substantial reserves from time to time. Our reserves are
adjusted as we receive notices of claims and proofs of loss from
reinsureds and as estimates of severity of damages and our share
of the total loss are revised.
We establish additional reserves where we believe that the
ultimate loss amount is greater than that reported to us by the
ceding company. These reserves, which provide for development on
reported losses, are also known as Reported but not Enough
(RBNE) reserves. We also establish reserves for
losses incurred as a result of an event known but not reported
to us. These Incurred but not Reported (IBNR)
reserves, together with RBNE reserves, are established for both
catastrophe and other losses. To estimate the portion of loss
and loss adjustment expenses relating to these claims for the
year, we review our portfolio of business to determine where the
potential for loss may exist. Industry loss data, as well as
actual experience, knowledge of the business written by us and
general market trends in the reinsurance industry, are
considered. We may also use CATRADER® to measure and
estimate loss exposure under the actual event scenario, if
available. The sum of the individual estimates derived from the
above methodology provides us with an overall estimate of the
loss reserve for the company as a whole. We have contracted a
leading worldwide independent firm of actuaries to conduct a
review of reserves on a semi-annual basis.
Loss reserves represent our estimates, at a given point in time,
of the ultimate settlement and administration costs of claims
incurred, and it is possible that the ultimate liability may
exceed or be less than such estimates. Such estimates are not
precise in that, among other things, they are based on
predictions of future developments and estimates of future
trends in claim severity and frequency and other variable
factors such as inflation and currency exchange rates. During
the claim settlement period, it often becomes necessary to
refine and adjust the estimates of liability on a claim either
upward or downward, and any such adjustment would affect our
results of operations in the period when the adjustment is
determined. Even after such adjustments, ultimate liability may
materially exceed or be less than the revised estimates. In
contrast to casualty losses, which frequently can be determined
only through lengthy, unpredictable litigation, property losses
tend to be reported promptly and settled within a shorter period
of time. However, complexity resulting from problems such as
multiple events affecting one geographic area and the resulting
impact on claims adjusting (including allocation of claims to
event and the effect of demand surge) by, and communications
from, ceding companies, can cause delays in the timing with
which we are notified of changes to loss estimates.
See also Managements Discussion and
Analysis Critical Accounting Policies
contained in the Annual Report.
14
Investments
General. Our current investment strategy is defined
primarily by the need to safeguard our capital, since we believe
that the risks inherent in catastrophe reinsurance should not be
augmented by a speculative investment policy. For this reason
our investment policy is conservative with a strong emphasis on
the quality and liquidity of investments. At December 31,
2004, other than cash, our investments consisted of fixed
maturity securities, only one of which had a rating of less than
A, investments in three equity mutual funds and an investment in
a fund of hedge funds. Corporate bonds represented 54% of total
fixed maturity investments at December 31, 2004, and of
these 46% were issued by non-U.S. corporations and 54% by
U.S. corporations. Our investment policy also stresses
diversification and at December 31, 2004 we had 75
different issuers in the portfolio with only four issuers
(Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corp., Federal Home Loan Bank and International
Bank for Reconstruction and Development) that individually
represented more than 5% of our portfolio. Guidelines are also
set which limit permitted issuers, the amount of
non-U.S. dollar denominated securities and the target
duration of the portfolio.
The following table summarizes the fair value of our investments
and cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2004 and
2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
Type of Investment |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Fixed Maturities available for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and government agencies
|
|
$ |
317,356 |
|
|
$ |
311,626 |
|
|
Other governments
|
|
|
156,075 |
|
|
|
260,719 |
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
778,886 |
|
|
|
612,098 |
|
|
Supranational entities
|
|
|
192,259 |
|
|
|
76,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,444,576 |
|
|
|
1,260,467 |
|
Equities, available for sale
|
|
|
428,620 |
|
|
|
319,007 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
27,898 |
|
|
|
91,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,901,094 |
|
|
$ |
1,671,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We regularly monitor the difference between the cost and fair
value of our investments, which involves uncertainty as to
whether declines in value are temporary in nature. If we believe
a decline in value of a particular investment is temporary, we
record the decline as an unrealized loss as a separate component
of our shareholders equity. If we believe the decline is
other-than-temporary, we write down the cost basis of the
investment to the market price as of the reporting date and
record a realized loss in our statement of income. The
determination that a security has incurred an
other-than-temporary decline in value requires the judgement of
IPCs management, which includes the views of our
investment managers and a regular review of our investments. Our
assessment of a decline in value includes our current judgement
as to the financial position and future prospects of the entity
that issued the security. If that judgement changes in the
future we may ultimately record a realized loss, after having
originally concluded that the decline in value was temporary.
Generally, we review all securities that are trading at a
significant discount to par, amortized cost (if lower) or cost
for an extended period of time. We generally focus our attention
on all securities whose market value is less than 75% of their
cost. The specific factors we consider in evaluating potential
impairment include the following:
|
|
|
|
|
The extent of decline in value |
|
|
|
The length of time the security is below cost |
|
|
|
The future prospects of the issuer, or in the case of mutual
funds, the future prospects of the fund |
15
|
|
|
|
|
Whether the decline appears to be related to general market or
industry conditions, or is issuer-specific |
|
|
|
Our intent and ability to hold the security |
|
|
|
Other qualitative and quantitative factors |
Our investment guidelines are reviewed periodically and are
subject to change at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
Maturity and Duration of Portfolio. Currently, we
maintain a target modified duration for the portfolio of between
1.25 years and 3.75 years as being appropriate for the
type of business being conducted, although actual maturities of
individual securities vary from less than one year to a maximum
of eight years for fixed maturity securities and ten years for
money-market securities. At December 31, 2004 the fixed
maturity portfolio (including cash and cash equivalents within
such portfolio) had an average maturity of 2.3 years and an
average modified duration of 2.1 years. We believe that,
given the relatively high quality of our portfolio, adequate
market liquidity exists to meet our cash demands.
The following table summarizes the fair value by maturities of
our fixed maturity investment portfolio as of December 31,
2004 and 2003. For this purpose, maturities reflect contractual
rights to put or call the securities; actual maturities may be
longer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Due in one year or less
|
|
$ |
211,795 |
|
|
$ |
91,731 |
|
Due after one year through five years
|
|
|
1,187,731 |
|
|
|
1,143,842 |
|
Due after five years through ten years
|
|
|
45,050 |
|
|
|
24,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,444,576 |
|
|
$ |
1,260,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quality of Debt Securities in Portfolio. Our investment
guidelines stipulate that a majority of the securities be AAA
and AA rated, although a select number of lesser rated issues is
permitted. The primary rating source is Moodys Investors
Service Inc. (Moodys). When no Moodys
rating is available, S & P ratings are used and where
split-ratings exist, the higher of Moodys and S &
P is used.
The following table summarizes the composition of the fair value
of all cash and fixed maturity investments by rating:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
U.S. Government and government agencies
|
|
|
21.6 |
% |
|
|
23.1 |
% |
AAA
|
|
|
31.7 |
% |
|
|
26.6 |
% |
AA
|
|
|
25.7 |
% |
|
|
26.4 |
% |
A
|
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
16.6 |
% |
BBB
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There are no delinquent securities in our investment portfolio.
Equities. Our investments in equities comprise holdings
of units in three mutual funds and the fund of hedge funds
described below. The AIG Global Equity Fund is incorporated in
Ireland, managed by AIG/ Sun America and invests predominantly
in large capitalized companies operating in diverse sectors of
global equity markets. The AIG American Equity Trust Fund
is also incorporated in Ireland, managed by AIG/ Sun America and
invests predominantly in large capitalized companies operating
in diverse sectors of North America. The third fund is the
Vanguard Institutional Index Fund, a U.S.-based fund which seeks
to replicate
16
the performance of the S & P 500 Index. Dividends
received from these funds are reinvested in the respective fund.
On January 2, 2004, we invested $75.0 million in the
AIG Select Hedge Fund, a limited company incorporated in the
Cayman Islands, managed by a subsidiary of AIG, which invests in
a number of hedge funds, typically 30-40, managed by unrelated
parties, with a variety of investment strategies. The purpose of
this investment is to provide additional diversification of our
portfolio as a whole, and to potentially improve overall yield.
We invested a further $19.0 million in May 2004, and
dividends received during the year were also reinvested in the
fund.
Real Estate. Our portfolio does not contain any
investments in real estate or mortgage loans.
Foreign Currency Exposure. At December 31, 2004 and
2003, all of our fixed maturity investments were in securities
denominated in U.S. dollars. We also have an Australian
dollar time deposit in the amount of approximately
U.S. $1.9 million (equivalent). The investment
guidelines permit up to 20% of the portfolio to be invested in
non-U.S. dollar securities. However, from inception, such
investments have been made infrequently and for the purpose of
improving overall portfolio yield. When we do hold
non-U.S. dollar denominated securities, we have entered and
may enter into forward foreign exchange contracts for purposes
of hedging our non-U.S. dollar denominated investment
portfolio. In addition, in the event that loss payments must be
made in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, in some
cases we will match the liability with assets denominated in the
same currency, thus mitigating the effect of exchange rate
movements on the balance sheet. To date, this strategy has been
used on three occasions. See also Managements
Discussion and Analysis Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosure about Market Risk, contained in the Annual
Report.
Derivatives. Our investment policy guidelines provide
that financial futures and options and foreign exchange
contracts may not be used in a speculative manner but may be
used, subject to certain numerical limits, as part of a
defensive strategy to protect the market value of the portfolio.
No investments were made in derivative instruments during 2004,
and there were no open positions at December 31, 2004.
Investment Advisory and Custodial Services. Investment
advisory and custodial services are provided to us by
subsidiaries of AIG. See Item 13. Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions.
Competition
The property catastrophe reinsurance industry is highly
competitive. We compete, and will continue to compete, with
insurers and property catastrophe reinsurers worldwide, many of
which have greater financial, marketing and management resources
than we do. Some of our competitors are large financial
institutions who have reinsurance divisions, while others are
specialty reinsurance companies. In total, there are several
hundred companies writing reinsurance of different types,
including property catastrophe. Our main competition in the
industry comes from multi-line insurance and reinsurance
providers that write catastrophe-based products as part of a
larger portfolio. Our major competitors include companies based
in the U.S., Europe and Bermuda. Though all of these companies
offer property catastrophe reinsurance, in many cases it
accounts for a small percentage of their total portfolio. During
the fourth quarter of 2001, in response to a reduction in market
capacity and perceived increase in demand, a number of new
insurance and reinsurance companies were formed in Bermuda and
elsewhere, most of which write property catastrophe reinsurance
as part of their larger portfolio. Also, several of our existing
competitors have raised additional capital, or have announced
plans to do so. In addition, there may be established companies
or new companies of which we are not aware that may be planning
to enter the property catastrophe reinsurance market or existing
reinsurers that may be planning to commit capital to this
market. Competition in the types of reinsurance business that we
underwrite is based on many factors, including premium charges
and other terms and conditions offered, services provided,
ratings assigned by independent rating agencies, speed of claims
payment, claims experience, perceived financial strength, the
length of relationships with clients and brokers, and experience
and reputation of the reinsurer in the line of reinsurance to be
written. Many of the reinsurers who have entered the
Bermuda-based and other reinsurance markets have or could have
more capital than us. No assurance can be given as to what
impact this additional capital will ultimately have on terms or
conditions of the reinsurance contracts of the types written by
us.
17
In September 1996, IPCRe was rated by A.M. Best, who gave it an
initial rating of A+ (Superior). This rating was affirmed by
A.M. Best in all subsequent years. In July, 1997 S & P
assigned financial strength and counter-party credit ratings of
A+ (Strong), which were also affirmed in all subsequent years.
During 1999, these ratings were extended to IPCRe Europe. The
rating received from A.M. Best represents the second highest
rating on their rating scale. The rating received from
S & P represents the fifth highest rating on their
rating scale. Such ratings are based on factors of concern to
cedents and brokers and are not directed toward the protection
of investors. Such ratings are neither a rating of securities
nor a recommendation to buy, hold or sell such securities. While
we believe that IPCRes current ratings are of benefit,
some of our principal competitors have a rating equal to or
greater than that of IPCRe. Insurance ratings are one factor
used by brokers and cedents in the United States as a means of
assessing the financial strength and quality of reinsurers. In
addition, a cedents own rating may be adversely affected
by the rating of its reinsurer(s).
IPCRe is not licensed or admitted as an insurer in any
jurisdiction in the United States and, consequently, must
generally post letters of credit or other security to cover
outstanding claims of, or unearned premiums with respect to,
ceding insurers in the United States to enable such insurers to
obtain favorable regulatory capital treatment of their
reinsurance. See Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources, contained in the Annual
Report.
In addition, over the last few years capital market
participants, including exchanges and financial intermediaries,
have developed financial products such as risk securitizations,
intended to compete with traditional reinsurance, the usage of
which has grown in volume. Further, the tax policy of the
countries in which our clients operate can affect the demand for
reinsurance. We are also aware of initiatives by capital market
participants to produce additional alternative products that may
compete with the existing catastrophe reinsurance markets. This
includes the entrance of several reinsurance vehicles funded by
hedge funds, to write various types of reinsurance, including
catastrophe business. We are unable to predict the extent to
which any of the foregoing new, proposed or potential
initiatives may affect the demand for our products or the risks
which may be available for us to consider underwriting.
Employees
As of March 3, 2005, we employed 16 people on a full-time
basis including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer and four underwriters. We believe that employee
relations are good. None of our employees are subject to
collective bargaining agreements, and we know of no current
efforts to implement such agreements at IPC.
Some of our employees, including several of our senior
management, are employed pursuant to work permits granted by the
Bermuda authorities. These permits expire at various times over
the next several years. We have no reason to believe that these
permits would not be extended upon request at their respective
expirations. However, regulations enacted by the Minister of
Labour and Home Affairs in Bermuda have imposed limitations on
the number of times permits for non-key employees are renewed,
to a maximum of six years.
Regulation
|
|
|
Bermuda The Insurance Act of 1978, as amended,
and Related Regulations (the Insurance Act). |
As a holding company, IPC Holdings is not subject to Bermuda
insurance regulations. The Insurance Act, which regulates the
insurance business of IPCRe, provides that no person shall carry
on any insurance business in or from within Bermuda unless
registered as an insurer under the Insurance Act by the Bermuda
Monetary Authority (the Authority), which is
responsible for the day-to-day supervision of insurers. Under
the Insurance Act, insurance business includes reinsurance
business. The Authority, in deciding whether to grant
registration, has broad discretion to act as the Authority
thinks fit in the public interest. The Authority is required by
the Insurance Act to determine whether the applicant is a fit
and proper body to be engaged in the insurance business and, in
particular, whether it has, or has available to it, adequate
knowledge and expertise to operate an insurance business. The
registration of an applicant as an insurer is subject to it
complying with the terms of its registration and such other
conditions as the Authority may impose at any time.
18
An Insurance Advisory Committee appointed by the Bermuda
Minister of Finance (the Minister) advises the
Authority on matters connected with the discharge of the
Authoritys functions and sub-committees thereof supervise
and review the law and practice of insurance in Bermuda,
including reviews of accounting and administrative procedures.
The Insurance Act imposes on Bermuda insurance companies
solvency and liquidity standards and auditing and reporting
requirements and grants to the Authority powers to supervise,
investigate, require information and the production of documents
and intervene in the affairs of insurance companies. Certain
significant aspects of the Bermuda insurance regulatory
framework are set forth below.
Classification of Insurers. The Insurance Act
distinguishes between insurers carrying on long-term business
and insurers carrying on general business. There are four
classifications of insurers carrying on general business, with
Class 4 insurers subject to the strictest regulation. IPCRe
is registered as a Class 4 insurer, and is regulated as
such under the Insurance Act.
Cancellation of Insurers Registration. An
insurers registration may be cancelled by the Authority on
certain grounds specified in the Insurance Act, including
failure of the insurer to comply with its obligations under the
Insurance Act or, if in the opinion of the Authority, the
insurer has not been carrying on business in accordance with
sound insurance principles.
Principal Representative. An insurer is required to
maintain a principal office in Bermuda and to appoint and
maintain a principal representative in Bermuda. For the purpose
of the Insurance Act, the principal office of IPCRe is at our
executive offices in Pembroke, Bermuda, and IPCRes
principal representative is our President and Chief Executive
Officer. Without a reason acceptable to the Authority, an
insurer may not terminate the appointment of its principal
representative, and the principal representative may not cease
to act as such, unless 30 days notice in writing to
the Authority is given of the intention to do so. It is the duty
of the principal representative, on reaching the view that there
is a likelihood that the insurer will become insolvent or that a
reportable event has or is believed to have
occurred, to forthwith notify the Authority. Within 14 days
of such notification, the principal representative must make a
report in writing to the Authority setting out all the
particulars of the case that are available to the principal
representative. For example, the failure by the insurer to
comply substantially with a condition imposed upon the insurer
by the Authority relating to a solvency margin or a liquidity or
other ratio would be a reportable event.
Approved Auditor. Every registered insurer must appoint
an auditor who will annually audit and report on the Statutory
Financial Statements and the Statutory Financial Return of the
insurer, both of which, in the case of IPCRe, are required to be
filed annually with the Authority. The auditor of IPCRe must be
approved by the Authority and may be the same person or firm
which audits IPCRes financial statements for presentation
to its shareholders. No approved auditor of an insurer may have
an interest in that insurer, other than as an insured, and no
officer, servant or agent of an insurer shall be eligible for
appointment as an insurers approved auditor. An insurer
must give written notice to the Authority if it proposes to
remove or replace its approved auditor, and further, an
insurers approved auditor must notify the Authority in the
event of his resignation or removal, or where the approved
auditor includes a material modification of his report on an
insurers Statutory Financial Statements.
Loss Reserve Specialist. As a registered Class 4
insurer, IPCRe is required to submit an opinion of its approved
loss reserve specialist with its Statutory Financial Return in
respect of its loss and loss expense provisions. The appointment
of the loss reserve specialist, who will normally be a qualified
property and casualty actuary, must be approved by the Authority.
Statutory Financial Statements. IPCRe must prepare annual
Statutory Financial Statements. The Insurance Act prescribes
rules for the preparation and substance of such Statutory
Financial Statements (which include, in statutory form, a
balance sheet, an income statement, a statement of capital and
surplus and notes thereto). IPCRe is required to give
information and analyses regarding premiums, claims, reinsurance
and investments. The Statutory Financial Statements are not
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America and are distinct from
the financial statements prepared for presentation to
IPCRes shareholder under the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda
(the
19
Companies Act), which financial statements are
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America. IPCRe, as a general
business insurer, is required to submit the annual Statutory
Financial Statements as part of the annual Statutory Financial
Return. The Statutory Financial Statements and the Statutory
Financial Return do not form part of the public records
maintained by the Authority.
Annual Statutory Financial Return. IPCRe is required to
file with the Authority a Statutory Financial Return no later
than four months after its financial year end (unless
specifically extended upon application to the Authority). The
Statutory Financial Return for a Class 4 insurer includes,
among other matters, a report of the approved independent
auditor on the Statutory Financial Statements of such insurer,
solvency certificates, the Statutory Financial Statements
themselves, the opinion of the loss reserve specialist and a
schedule of reinsurance ceded. The solvency certificates must be
signed by the principal representative and at least two
directors of the insurer who are required to certify, among
other matters, whether the minimum solvency margin has been met
and whether the insurer complied with the conditions attached to
its certificate of registration. The independent approved
auditor is required to state whether in its opinion it was
reasonable for the directors to so certify. Where an
insurers accounts have been audited for any purpose other
than compliance with the Insurance Act, a statement to that
effect must be filed with the Statutory Financial Return.
Minimum Solvency Margin and Restrictions on Dividends and
Distributions. Under the Insurance Act, the value of the
general business assets of a Class 4 insurer, such as
IPCRe, must exceed the amount of its general business
liabilities by an amount greater than the prescribed minimum
solvency margin.
IPCRe:
(1) is required with respect to its general business, to
maintain a minimum solvency margin equal to the greatest of:
|
|
|
(A) $100,000,000, |
|
|
(B) 50% of net premiums written (being gross premiums
written less any premiums ceded by IPCRe. IPCRe may not deduct
more than 25% of gross premiums when computing net premiums
written), and |
|
|
(C) 15% of net losses and loss expense reserves,; |
(2) is prohibited from declaring or paying any dividends
during any financial year if it is in breach of its minimum
solvency margin or minimum liquidity ratio (see below) or if the
declaration or payment of such dividends would cause it to fail
to meet such margin or ratio (if it has failed to meet its
minimum solvency margin or minimum liquidity ratio on the last
day of any financial year, IPCRe is prohibited, without the
approval of the Authority, from declaring or paying any
dividends during the next financial year);
(3) is prohibited from declaring or paying in any financial
year dividends of more than 25% of its total statutory capital
and surplus (as shown on its previous financial years
statutory balance sheet) unless it files (at least 7 days
before payment of such dividends) with the Authority an
affidavit signed by two directors and the Principal
Representative in Bermuda stating that it will continue to meet
the required margins after the payment of the dividends;
(4) is prohibited, without the approval of the Authority,
from reducing by 15% or more its total statutory capital as set
out in its previous years financial statements, and any
application for such approval must include an affidavit stating
that it will continue to meet the required margins; and
(5) is required, at any time it fails to meet its solvency
margin, within 30 days (45 days where total statutory
capital and surplus falls to $75 million or less) after
becoming aware of that failure or having reason to believe that
such failure has occurred, to file with the Authority a written
report containing certain information.
Minimum Liquidity Ratio. The Insurance Act provides a
minimum liquidity ratio for general business insurers, like
IPCRe. An insurer engaged in general business is required to
maintain the value of its relevant
20
assets at not less than 75% of the amount of its relevant
liabilities. Relevant assets include cash and time deposits,
quoted investments, unquoted bonds and debentures, first liens
on real estate, investment income due and accrued, accounts and
premiums receivable and reinsurance balances receivable. There
are certain categories of assets which, unless specifically
permitted by the Authority, do not automatically qualify as
relevant assets, such as unquoted equity securities, investments
in and advances to affiliates and real estate and collateral
loans. The relevant liabilities are total general business
insurance reserves and total other liabilities less deferred
income tax and sundry liabilities (by interpretation, those not
specifically defined).
Supervision, Investigation and Intervention. The
Authority may appoint an inspector with extensive powers to
investigate the affairs of an insurer if the Authority believes
that an investigation is required in the interests of the
insurers policyholders or persons who may become
policyholders. In order to verify or supplement information
otherwise provided to the Authority, the Authority may direct an
insurer to produce documents or information relating to matters
connected with the insurers business.
If it appears to the Authority that there is a risk of the
insurer becoming insolvent, or that it is in breach of the
Insurance Act or any conditions imposed upon its registration,
the Authority may, among other things, direct the insurer:
(1) not to take on any new insurance business, (2) not
to vary any insurance contract if the effect would be to
increase the insurers liabilities, (3) not to make
certain investments, (4) to realize certain investments,
(5) to maintain in, or transfer to the custody of a
specified bank, certain assets, (6) not to declare or pay
dividends or other distributions or to restrict the making of
such payments and/or (7) to limit its premium income.
Disclosure of Information. In addition to powers under
the Insurance Act to investigate the affairs of an insurer, the
Authority may require certain information from an insurer (or
certain other persons) to be produced to the Authority. Further,
the Authority has been given powers to assist other regulatory
authorities, including foreign insurance regulatory authorities
with their investigations involving insurance and reinsurance
companies in Bermuda but subject to restrictions. For example,
the Authority must be satisfied that the assistance being
requested is in connection with the discharge of regulatory
responsibilities of the foreign regulatory authority. Further,
the Authority must consider whether to co-operate is in the
public interest. The grounds for disclosure are limited and the
Insurance Act provides sanctions for breach of the statutory
duty of confidentiality.
Certain Other Considerations. IPC Holdings, IPCRe and
IPCUSL (together IPCBDA) will each also need to
comply with the provisions of the Companies Act regulating the
payment of dividends and making of distributions from
contributed surplus. A company is prohibited from declaring or
paying a dividend, or making a distribution out of contributed
surplus, if there are reasonable grounds for believing that:
(a) the company is, or would after the payment be, unable
to pay its liabilities as they become due; or (b) the
realizable value of the companys assets would thereby be
less than the aggregate of its liabilities and its issued share
capital and share premium accounts.
Although IPCBDA are incorporated in Bermuda, they are classified
as non-resident of Bermuda for exchange control purposes by the
Authority. Pursuant to their non-resident status, IPCBDA may
hold any currency other than Bermuda Dollars and convert that
currency into any other currency (other than Bermuda Dollars)
without restriction.
As exempted companies, IPCBDA may not, without the
express authorization of the Bermuda legislature or under a
license granted by the Minister, participate in certain business
transactions, including: (i) the acquisition or holding of
land in Bermuda (except that held by way of lease or tenancy
agreement which is required for its business and held for a term
not exceeding 50 years, or which is used to provide
accommodation or recreational facilities for their officers and
employees and held with the consent of the Minister, for a term
not exceeding 21 years); (ii) the taking of mortgages
on land in Bermuda to secure an amount in excess of $50,000; or
(iii) the carrying on of business of any kind in Bermuda,
except in certain limited circumstances such as doing business
with another exempted undertaking in furtherance of the business
of IPCBDA (as the case may be) carried on outside Bermuda.
21
The Bermuda Government actively encourages foreign investment in
exempted entities like the Company that are based in
Bermuda, but do not operate in competition with local
businesses. As well as having no restrictions on the degree of
foreign ownership, IPCBDA are not currently subject to taxes on
their income or dividends or to any foreign exchange controls in
Bermuda. In addition, there currently is no capital gains tax in
Bermuda.
IPCRe is not admitted to do business in the United States. The
insurance laws of each state of the United States and of many
other countries regulate the sale of insurance and reinsurance
within their jurisdictions by alien insurers and reinsurers such
as IPCRe, which are not admitted to do business within such
jurisdictions. With some exceptions, such sale of insurance or
reinsurance within a jurisdiction where the insurer is not
admitted to do business is prohibited. We do not intend to
maintain an office or to solicit, advertise, settle claims or
conduct other insurance activities in any jurisdiction other
than Bermuda or Ireland where the conduct of such activities
would require that IPCRe be so admitted.
In addition to the regulatory requirements imposed by the
jurisdictions in which they are licensed, reinsurers
business operations are affected by regulatory requirements in
various states of the United States governing credit for
reinsurance which are imposed on their ceding companies.
In general, a ceding company which obtains reinsurance from a
reinsurer that is licensed, accredited or approved by the
jurisdiction or state in which the reinsurer files statutory
financial statements is permitted to reflect in its statutory
financial statements a credit in an aggregate amount equal to
the liability for unearned premiums and loss reserves and loss
expense reserves ceded to the reinsurer. IPCRe is not licensed,
accredited or approved in any state in the United States. The
great majority of states, however, permit a credit to statutory
surplus resulting from reinsurance obtained from a non-licensed
or non-accredited reinsurer to be offset to the extent that the
reinsurer provides a letter of credit or other acceptable
security arrangement. A few states do not allow credit for
reinsurance ceded to non-licensed reinsurers except in certain
limited circumstances and others impose additional requirements
that make it difficult to become accredited. Premiums ceded to
IPCRe are also subject to excise tax in the United States for
U.S. business, and in certain other jurisdictions.
We do not believe that IPCRe violates insurance laws of any
jurisdiction in the United States. There can be no assurance,
however, that inquiries or challenges to IPCRes
reinsurance activities will not be raised in the future. We
believe that IPCRes manner of conducting business through
our offices in Bermuda has not materially adversely affected its
operations to date. There can be no assurance, however, that our
location, regulatory status or restrictions on our activities
resulting therefrom will not adversely affect our ability to
conduct business in the future.
IPCRe Europe is incorporated in Ireland and is, as such, subject
to regulations imposed by the European Union.
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
The discussion below is only a general summary of certain
United States federal income tax considerations that are
relevant to certain holders of common shares of IPC Holdings. It
does not address all relevant tax considerations that may be
relevant to holders of common shares nor does it address tax
considerations that may be relevant to certain holders.
Investors and prospective investors should consult their own tax
advisors concerning federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax
consequences of ownership and disposition of common shares.
Dividends. Because we believe that we are not a passive
foreign investment company, a foreign personal holding company
or a foreign investment company, we believe that, if you are a
non-corporate U.S. person who holds our common shares,
dividends paid to you in taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2002 but before January 1, 2009 that
constitute qualified dividend income will be taxable
to you at a maximum tax rate of 15%, if you hold the common
shares for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that
begins
22
60 days before the ex-dividend date and meet other holding
period requirements under United States federal income tax
rules. Dividends that we pay with respect to the common shares
generally will be qualified dividend income if, in
the year that you receive the dividends, the common shares are
readily tradable on an established securities market in the
United States. For corporate holders, the dividends will not be
eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed
to United States corporations in respect of dividends received
from other United States corporations. Distributions in excess
of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, as
determined for United States federal income tax purposes, will
be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of
your basis in the common shares and thereafter as capital gain.
Dividends will be income from sources outside the United States,
but dividends paid in taxable years beginning before
January 1, 2007 generally will be passive or
financial services income, and dividends paid in
taxable years after December 31, 2006 will, depending on a
taxpayers circumstances, be passive or
general income which, in either case, is treated
separately from other types of income for purposes of computing
the foreign tax credit allowable to the taxpayer.
Taxation of IPCBDA. IPCBDA are Bermuda corporations, none
of which files United States federal income tax returns. We
believe that IPCRe operates in such a manner that it is not
subject to U.S. tax (other than U.S. excise tax on
reinsurance premiums and withholding tax on certain investment
income from U.S. sources) because it does not engage in a
trade or business in the United States. However, because
definitive identification of activities which constitute being
engaged in a trade or business in the United States is not
provided by the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), or regulations or court
decisions, there can be no assurance that the U.S. Internal
Revenue Service (the IRS) will not contend that any
of IPCBDA is engaged in a trade or business in the United
States. If IPCRe were to qualify for benefits under the income
tax treaty between the United States and Bermuda, it would only
be subject to U.S. tax if it is deemed to be engaged in the
conduct of a U.S. trade or business through a
permanent establishment in the United States. Any
profits attributable to such permanent establishment would be
subject to U.S. tax at regular corporate rates, plus an
additional 30% branch profits tax on such income
remaining after the regular tax, in which case our earnings and
shareholders equity could be materially adversely affected.
Currently, IPCRe pays premium excise taxes in the United States
(1%), Australia (3%), and certain other jurisdictions. From time
to time, U.S. legislation has been proposed which would
increase excise taxes in the United States.
Controlled Foreign Corporation Rules. Each United
States shareholder of a controlled foreign
corporation (CFC) who owns shares in the CFC
on the last day of the CFCs taxable year must include in
its gross income for United States federal income tax purposes
its pro rata share of the CFCs subpart F
income, even if the subpart F income is not distributed.
For these purposes, any U.S. person who owns, directly or
indirectly through foreign persons, or is considered to own
under applicable constructive ownership rules of the Code, 10%
or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of
stock of a foreign corporation will be considered to be a
United States shareholder. In general, a foreign
insurance company such as IPCRe or IPCRe Europe is treated as a
CFC only if such United States shareholders
collectively own more than 25% of the total combined voting
power or total value of its stock for an uninterrupted period of
30 days or more during any tax year. AIG owns 24.3% of the
common shares, although, pursuant to our Bye-laws, the combined
voting power of these shares is limited to less than 10% of the
combined voting power of all shares. We believe that, because of
the dispersion of IPC Holdings share ownership among
holders other than AIG, because of the restrictions on transfer,
issuance or repurchase of the common shares, and because under
the Bye-laws no single beneficial shareholder (except for
certain passive investor intermediaries) is permitted to
exercise as much as 10% of the total combined voting power of
IPC Holdings, shareholders of IPC Holdings should not be treated
as United States shareholders of a CFC for purposes
of these rules. There can be no assurance, however, that these
rules will not apply to shareholders of IPC Holdings, including
as a result of their indirect ownership of the stock of IPC
Holdings subsidiaries. Accordingly, U.S. persons who
might, directly or through attribution, acquire 10% or more of
the common shares of IPC Holdings should consider the possible
application of the CFC rules.
Related Person Insurance Income Rules. If IPCRes
related person insurance income (RPII) were to equal
or exceed 20% of IPCRes gross insurance income in any
taxable year, any U.S. person who owns
23
common shares directly or indirectly on the last day of the
taxable year would likely be required to include in its income
for U.S. federal income tax purposes its pro rata share of
IPCRes RPII for the taxable year, determined as if such
RPII were distributed proportionately to such
U.S. shareholders at that date regardless of whether such
income is distributed. A U.S. shareholders pro rata
share of IPCRes RPII for any taxable year, however, will
not exceed its proportionate share of IPCRes earnings and
profits for the year (as determined for U.S. federal income
tax purposes). The amount of RPII earned by IPCRe (generally,
premium and related investment income from the direct or
indirect insurance or reinsurance of any direct or indirect
U.S. shareholder of IPCRe or any person related to such
shareholder, including IPC Holdings) will depend on a number of
factors, including the geographic distribution of IPCRes
business and the identity of persons directly or indirectly
insured or reinsured by IPCRe. Although we do not believe that
the 20% threshold was met in taxable years from 1994 to 2004,
some of the factors which determine the extent of RPII in any
period may be beyond our control. Consequently, there can be no
assurance that IPCRes RPII will not equal or exceed 20% of
its gross insurance income in any taxable year.
The RPII rules described above may also apply to IPCRe Europe.
We do not believe that U.S. persons who owned common shares
were required to include any amount of RPII in income for the
taxable years 1998 to 2004 in respect of their indirect
ownership of IPCRe Europe, but there can be no assurance that
IPCRe Europes RPII will not equal or exceed 20% of its
gross insurance income in any taxable year and/or that IPCRe
Europe will have no earnings and profits (as determined for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) in any taxable year.
The RPII rules provide that if a shareholder who is a
U.S. person disposes of shares in a foreign insurance
corporation that has RPII (even if the amount of RPII is less
than 20% of the corporations gross insurance income) and
in which U.S. persons own 25% or more of the shares, any
gain from the disposition will generally be treated as ordinary
income to the extent of the shareholders share of the
corporations undistributed earnings and profits that were
accumulated during the period that the shareholder owned the
shares (whether or not such earnings and profits are
attributable to RPII). In addition, such a shareholder will be
required to comply with certain reporting requirements,
regardless of the amount of shares owned by the shareholder.
These rules should not apply to dispositions of common shares
because IPC Holdings is not itself directly engaged in the
insurance business and because proposed U.S. Treasury
regulations appear to apply only in the case of shares of
corporations that are directly engaged in the insurance
business. There can be no assurance, however, that the IRS will
interpret the proposed regulations in this manner or that the
applicable regulations will not be promulgated in final form in
a manner that would cause these rules to apply to disposition of
common shares.
Tax-Exempt Shareholders. Tax-exempt entities are
generally required to treat certain subpart F insurance income,
including RPII, that is includable in income by the tax-exempt
entity as unrelated business taxable income.
Pursuant to an administrative services agreement with American
International Company, Limited (AICL), an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of AIG, IPC Holdings and IPCRe are
allocated office space in AICLs building in Bermuda and
our executive offices are located there. The address of the
executive offices is American International Building, 29
Richmond Road, Pembroke HM 08, Bermuda and our telephone number
is (441) 298-5100.
|
|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
We will be subject to litigation and arbitration in the ordinary
course of our business. We are not currently involved in any
material pending litigation or arbitration proceedings.
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matters were submitted to a vote of our shareholders during
the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2004.
24
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Our common shares are quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol IPCR. The following table sets out the
high and low prices for our common shares for the periods
indicated as reported by the Nasdaq National Market. Such prices
reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down
or commission, and do not necessarily represent actual
transactions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
43.10 |
|
|
$ |
37.80 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
40.95 |
|
|
|
34.78 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
39.00 |
|
|
|
36.04 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
45.00 |
|
|
|
36.50 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
32.38 |
|
|
$ |
26.94 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
35.90 |
|
|
|
29.95 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
36.59 |
|
|
|
33.30 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
39.39 |
|
|
|
34.93 |
|
Our common shares are also listed on the Bermuda Stock Exchange
As of January 31, 2005, there were 74 holders of record of
common shares.
In March and June, 2004 we paid a dividend of $0.20 per
common share, and in September and December, 2004 we paid a
dividend of $0.24 per common share. In March and June, 2003
we paid a dividend of $0.16 per common share, and in
September and December, 2003 we paid a dividend of
$0.20 per common share. The amount and timing of dividends
is at the discretion of our Board of Directors and is dependent
upon our profits and financial requirements, as well as loss
experience, business opportunities and any other factors that
the Board deems relevant. In addition, if we have funds
available for distribution, we may nevertheless determine that
such funds should be retained for the purposes of replenishing
capital, expanding premium writings or other purposes. We are a
holding company, whose principal source of income is cash
dividends and other permitted payments from IPCRe and IPCUSL.
The payment of dividends from IPCRe to us is restricted under
Bermuda law and regulation, including Bermuda insurance law.
Under the Insurance Act, IPCRe is required to maintain a
solvency margin and a minimum liquidity ratio and is prohibited
from declaring or paying any dividends if to do so would cause
IPCRe to fail to meet its solvency margin and minimum liquidity
ratio. Under the Insurance Act, IPCRe is prohibited from paying
dividends of more than 25% of its total statutory capital and
surplus at the end of the previous fiscal year unless it files
an affidavit stating that the declaration of such dividends has
not caused it to fail to meet its solvency margin and minimum
liquidity ratio. The Insurance Act also prohibits IPCRe from
declaring or paying dividends requirements without the approval
of the Authority if IPCRe failed to meet its solvency margin and
minimum liquidity ratio on the last day of the previous fiscal
year. The maximum amount of dividends which could be paid by
IPCRe to IPC Holdings at January 1, 2005 without such
notification is approximately $415 million. In addition,
IPCRe is prohibited under the Insurance Act from reducing its
opening total statutory capital by more than 15% without the
approval of the Authority. As a result of these factors, there
can be no assurance that our dividend policy will not change or
that we will declare or pay any dividends.
On February 22, 2005 we declared a dividend of
$0.24 per share, payable on March 24, 2005 to
shareholders of record on March 8, 2005.
25
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
The historical consolidated financial data presented below as of
and for each of the periods ended December 31, 2004, 2003,
2002, 2001 and 2000 were derived from our consolidated financial
statements which are incorporated herein by reference to the
Annual Report. The selected consolidated financial data should
be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements and related notes thereto, and with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations also contained in the
Annual Report and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Statement of Income Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written
|
|
$ |
378,409 |
|
|
$ |
322,762 |
|
|
$ |
259,685 |
|
|
$ |
133,057 |
|
|
$ |
93,757 |
|
|
Net premiums earned
|
|
|
354,882 |
|
|
|
298,901 |
|
|
|
226,404 |
|
|
|
123,375 |
|
|
|
86,961 |
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
51,220 |
|
|
|
47,089 |
|
|
|
49,320 |
|
|
|
32,245 |
|
|
|
31,089 |
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
4,296 |
|
|
|
3,348 |
|
|
|
2,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred
|
|
|
215,608 |
|
|
|
54,382 |
|
|
|
38,775 |
|
|
|
137,551 |
|
|
|
53,661 |
|
|
Net acquisition costs
|
|
|
37,682 |
|
|
|
30,867 |
|
|
|
24,521 |
|
|
|
12,686 |
|
|
|
9,049 |
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
23,151 |
|
|
|
19,103 |
|
|
|
13,893 |
|
|
|
9,381 |
|
|
|
9,311 |
|
|
Net foreign exchange loss/(gain)
|
|
|
1,290 |
|
|
|
(1,910 |
) |
|
|
(1,554 |
) |
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
2,348 |
|
|
Net realized gains/(losses), on investments
|
|
|
5,946 |
|
|
|
13,733 |
|
|
|
(44,867 |
) |
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
138,613 |
|
|
$ |
260,629 |
|
|
$ |
157,906 |
|
|
$ |
(3,933 |
) |
|
$ |
44,225 |
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share(1)
|
|
$ |
2.87 |
|
|
$ |
5.40 |
|
|
$ |
3.27 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding(1)
|
|
|
48,376,865 |
|
|
|
48,302,579 |
|
|
|
48,266,444 |
|
|
|
26,266,019 |
|
|
|
25,497,671 |
|
|
Cash dividend per common share
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Other Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio(2)
|
|
|
60.8 |
% |
|
|
18.2 |
% |
|
|
17.1 |
% |
|
|
111.5 |
% |
|
|
61.7 |
% |
|
Expense ratio(2)
|
|
|
17.1 |
% |
|
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
17.0 |
% |
|
|
17.9 |
% |
|
|
21.1 |
% |
|
Combined ratio(2)
|
|
|
77.9 |
% |
|
|
34.9 |
% |
|
|
34.1 |
% |
|
|
129.4 |
% |
|
|
82.8 |
% |
|
Return on average equity(3)
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
18.2 |
% |
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
(0.7 |
)% |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and investments
|
|
$ |
1,901,094 |
|
|
$ |
1,671,423 |
|
|
$ |
1,387,162 |
|
|
$ |
1,232,301 |
|
|
$ |
598,531 |
|
Reinsurance premiums receivable
|
|
|
80,706 |
|
|
|
61,194 |
|
|
|
50,328 |
|
|
|
42,356 |
|
|
|
25,419 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
2,028,290 |
|
|
|
1,769,458 |
|
|
|
1,473,975 |
|
|
|
1,301,716 |
|
|
|
647,490 |
|
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
|
|
274,463 |
|
|
|
123,320 |
|
|
|
119,355 |
|
|
|
162,207 |
|
|
|
61,358 |
|
Unearned premiums
|
|
|
68,465 |
|
|
|
61,795 |
|
|
|
51,902 |
|
|
|
24,440 |
|
|
|
19,068 |
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
1,668,439 |
|
|
$ |
1,569,159 |
|
|
$ |
1,291,483 |
|
|
$ |
1,105,794 |
|
|
$ |
559,270 |
|
Basic book value per common share(4)
|
|
$ |
34.53 |
|
|
$ |
32.53 |
|
|
$ |
26.81 |
|
|
$ |
22.95 |
|
|
$ |
22.34 |
|
Diluted book value per common share(5)
|
|
$ |
34.44 |
|
|
$ |
32.46 |
|
|
$ |
26.75 |
|
|
$ |
22.92 |
|
|
$ |
21.93 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Net income per common share is calculated upon the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the relevant
year. The weighted average number of shares includes common
shares and the dilutive effect of the AIG Option (where
applicable), employee stock options and stock grants, using the
treasury stock method. The net (loss) per common share for the
year ended December 31, 2001 is calculated on the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during the year, excluding
the anti-dilutive effect of the AIG Option and employee stock
options. |
|
(2) |
The loss and loss adjustment expense ratio is calculated by
dividing the net losses and loss expenses incurred by the net
premiums earned. The expense ratio is calculated by dividing the
sum of acquisition costs and general and administrative expenses
by net premiums earned. The combined ratio is the sum of the
loss and loss expense ratio and the expense ratio. |
|
(3) |
Return on average equity is calculated as the annual net income
(loss) divided by the average of the shareholders equity
on the first and last day of the respective year. |
|
(4) |
Basic book value per common share is calculated as
shareholders equity divided by the number of common shares
outstanding on the balance sheet date. |
|
(5) |
Diluted book value per common share is calculated as
shareholders equity divided by the number of common shares
outstanding on the balance sheet date, after considering the
dilutive effects of the AIG Option (where applicable), stock
grants and the options granted to employees, calculated using
the treasury stock method. At December 31, 2004 the average
weighted number of shares outstanding, including the dilutive
effect of employee stock options and stock grants using the
treasury stock method was 48,440,140. |
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
The information required for this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the narrative contained under the caption
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in the Annual Report.
|
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
The information required for this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the section entitled Managements
Discussion and Analysis Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosure about Market Risk in the Annual Report.
27
|
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
The information required for this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the consolidated financial statements of the
Company contained in the Annual Report.
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None
|
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to
ensure that material information relating to the Company,
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the
officers who certify the Companys financial reports and to
other members of senior management and the Board of Directors.
Based on their evaluation as of December 31, 2004, the
principal executive officer and principal financial officer of
the Company have concluded that the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are effective.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting Our management is responsible for
establishing and maintaining internal control over financial
reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(f). Our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, conducted an
evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the
framework in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Based on an evaluation under the framework in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by COSO,
our management concluded that our internal control over
financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2004.
Our managements assessment of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004 has been audited by KPMG, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their
unqualified report which is included herein.
No significant changes were made in our internal controls over
financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(f)) or in other factors during the fourth
quarter or our year ended December 31, 2004 that has
materially affected, or is likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
28
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of IPC Holdings, Ltd.
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Form 10-K, that IPC Holdings, Ltd. maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). IPC Holdings, Ltd. management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the
effectiveness of IPC Holdings, Ltd.s internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that IPC Holdings,
Ltd. maintained effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all
material respects, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Also, in our opinion, IPC Holdings, Ltd. maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of IPC Holdings, Ltd. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the
related consolidated statements of operation, comprehensive
income, shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004,
and our report dated February 21, 2005 expressed, an
unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG
Chartered Accountants
Hamilton, Bermuda
February 21, 2005
29
|
|
Item 9B. |
Other Information |
None
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
The information concerning directors and executive officers
required for this item is incorporated herein by reference to
the information contained under the captions Election of
Directors, Executive Officers and
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance in the Proxy Statement. We have adopted a
Code of Conduct that applies to all IPC officers,
directors and employees, including our principal executive
officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting
officer. We have also adopted a separate Code of Ethics
for our Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial
Officers. These documents are posted on our website at
www.ipcre.bm, under the Corporate Governance
tab within the Financial Information section, and we
will post any amendments to or waivers from those documents at
that location.
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
The information required for this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the information contained under the caption
Executive Compensation in the Proxy Statement.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
The information required for this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the information contained under the captions
Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares and
Executive Compensation in the Proxy Statement.
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
The information required for this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the information contained under the caption
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions in
the Proxy Statement.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
The information required for this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the information contained under the caption
Fees to Independent Registered Public Accountants for
Fiscal 2004 and 2003 in the Proxy Statement.
PART IV
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) Financial Statements and Exhibits
1. Financial Statements
The following Consolidated Financial Statements of IPC Holdings
and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are
incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2004 and
2003
Consolidated statements of income for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
30
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
Consolidated statements of shareholders equity for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
2. Financial Statement Schedules
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on
Schedules
Schedule I Summary of Investments
Other than Investments in Related Parties
Schedule II Condensed Financial Information of
Registrant
Schedule III Supplementary Insurance
Information of Subsidiary for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002
Schedule IV Supplementary Information
concerning Reinsurance for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002
Certain schedules have been omitted, either because they are
not applicable, or because the information is included in our
consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference to
the Annual Report.
3. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
|
Method of filing | |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Memorandum of Association of the Company |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bye-Laws of the Company |
|
|
§ |
|
|
3 |
.3 |
|
Form of Memorandum of Increase of Share Capital |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3 |
.4 |
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Form of Share Certificate |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Termination Agreement among the Company and the shareholders
named therein |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated IPC Holdings, Ltd. Stock Option Plan |
|
|
ll |
|
|
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Amended and Restated IPC Holdings, Ltd. Deferred Compensation
Plan |
|
|
l |
|
|
|
10 |
.4 |
|
IPCRe Defined Contribution Retirement Plan |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Amended and Restated Administrative Services Agreement among the
Company, IPCRe and American International Company, Limited |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Investment Management Agreement between IPCRe and AIG Global
Investment Corp. (Ireland) Limited (AIGIC), as
amended |
|
|
** |
|
|
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between AIGIC and AIGIC
(Europe) (formerly known as Dempsey & Company
International Limited) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Custodial Agreement between AIG Global Trust Services and
IPCRe |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Retirement Agreement between IPCRe and James P. Bryce |
|
|
* |
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
|
Method of filing | |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Retirement Agreement between IPCRe and Peter J.A. Cozens |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Credit Agreement between IPCRe Limited, Bank One NA, and other
Lenders named therein |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Underwriting Agency Agreement between Allied World Assurance
Company, Ltd and IPCUSL |
|
|
¢ |
|
|
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Amended and Restated Amendment No. 1 to Underwriting Agency
Agreement, dated December 1, 2001 |
|
|
¢¢ |
|
|
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Amended Schedule I (Investment Policy Guideline) to
Investment Management Agreement between IPCRe and AIGIC |
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
10 |
.15 |
|
IPC Holdings, Ltd. 2003 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
§§ |
|
|
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
10 |
.18 |
|
The IPCRe Limited International Retirement Plan Level 2
Trust, as of December 31, 2003 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Letters of Credit Master Agreement between Citibank N.A. and
IPCRe Limited |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
11 |
.1 |
|
Statement regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
13 |
.1 |
|
Portions of the Annual Report incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
21 |
.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of KPMG |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer, as required by
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification by Chief Financial Officer, as required by
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
32 |
.1© |
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer, as required by
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
Furnished herewith |
|
|
|
32 |
.2© |
|
Certification by Chief Financial Officer, as required by
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
Furnished herewith |
|
|
|
* |
Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit in our
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-00088). |
|
|
+ |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 (File
No. 0-27662). |
|
|
** |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997 (File
No. 0-27662). |
|
|
l |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999
(File No. 0-27662). |
|
|
ll |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our filing on
Form S-8 of July 15, 2003 (No. 333-107052). |
|
|
¢ |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to our
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (File
No. 0-27662). |
|
§ |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our
Form 8-A of July 13, 2003 (File No. 0-27662). |
|
|
§§ |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our filing on
Form S-8 of July 15, 2003. |
32
|
|
++ |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 (File
No. 0-27662). |
|
|
¢¢ |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 (File
No. 0-27662). |
|
|
|
Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or
arrangement. |
|
|
© |
These certifications are being furnished solely pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (sub-sections
(a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of
Title 18, United States Code), and are not being filed as
exhibits to this report. |
33
IPC HOLDINGS, LTD.
INDEX TO SCHEDULES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule/ Report | |
|
|
|
Page | |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on
Schedules |
|
|
35 |
|
|
Schedule I |
|
|
Summary of Investments Other than Investments in
Related Parties |
|
|
36 |
|
|
Schedule II |
|
|
Condensed Financial Information of the Registrant |
|
|
37 |
|
|
Schedule III |
|
|
Supplementary Insurance Information of Subsidiary for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
|
|
40 |
|
|
Schedule IV |
|
|
Supplementary Information concerning Reinsurance for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
|
|
41 |
|
34
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of IPC Holdings, Ltd.
Under date of February 21, 2005, we reported on the
consolidated balance sheets of IPC Holdings, Ltd. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the
related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income,
shareholders equity and cash flows for the three years
ended December 31, 2004, as contained in the
December 31, 2004 annual report to shareholders. These
consolidated financial statements and our report thereon are
incorporated by reference in the annual report on
Form 10-K. In connection with our audits of the 2004, 2003
and 2002 consolidated financial statements, we have also audited
the related consolidated financial statement schedules as listed
in the accompanying index. These financial statement schedules
are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the related 2004,
2003 and 2002 financial statement schedules based on our audits.
In our opinion, the related 2004, 2003 and 2002 financial
statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic
consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present
fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth
therein.
|
|
/s/ KPMG |
|
|
|
Chartered Accountants |
|
Hamilton, Bermuda
February 21, 2005
35
SCHEDULE I
IPC HOLDINGS, LTD.
SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS OTHER THAN INVESTMENTS IN
RELATED PARTIES
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
Amount at | |
|
|
| |
|
which shown | |
|
|
Amortized | |
|
Market | |
|
in the | |
|
|
Cost | |
|
Value | |
|
Balance Sheet | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Type of investment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and government agencies
|
|
$ |
320,158 |
|
|
$ |
317,356 |
|
|
$ |
317,356 |
|
|
Other governments
|
|
|
157,314 |
|
|
|
156,075 |
|
|
|
156,075 |
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
776,186 |
|
|
|
778,886 |
|
|
|
778,886 |
|
|
Supranational entities
|
|
|
192,669 |
|
|
|
192,259 |
|
|
|
192,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities
|
|
|
1,446,327 |
|
|
|
1,444,576 |
|
|
|
1,444,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity investments
|
|
|
335,719 |
|
|
|
428,620 |
|
|
|
428,620 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
27,898 |
|
|
|
27,898 |
|
|
|
27,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments, cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,809,944 |
|
|
$ |
1,901,094 |
|
|
$ |
1,901,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
SCHEDULE II
IPC HOLDINGS, LTD.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
BALANCE SHEET
(PARENT COMPANY)
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
ASSETS: |
Cash
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
Investment in wholly-owned subsidiaries
|
|
|
1,670,324 |
|
|
|
1,569,150 |
|
Receivable from subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,429 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,670,702 |
|
|
$ |
1,571,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES: |
Payable to subsidiaries
|
|
$ |
1,923 |
|
|
$ |
2,607 |
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,263 |
|
|
|
2,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
Share capital 2004: 48,407,203 shares
outstanding, par value $0.01; 2003: 48,292,270 shares
outstanding, par value $0.01
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
Additional paid in capital
|
|
|
854,797 |
|
|
|
850,133 |
|
Deferred stock grant compensation
|
|
|
(2,899 |
) |
|
|
(1,495 |
) |
Retained earnings
|
|
|
724,907 |
|
|
|
628,931 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
91,150 |
|
|
|
91,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,668,439 |
|
|
|
1,569,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,670,702 |
|
|
$ |
1,571,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
SCHEDULE II
continued
IPC HOLDINGS, LTD.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
continued
STATEMENT OF INCOME
(PARENT COMPANY)
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest income
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses, net
|
|
|
2,167 |
|
|
|
1,568 |
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) before equity in net income of wholly-owned subsidiaries
|
|
|
(2,167 |
) |
|
|
(1,568 |
) |
|
|
(1,256 |
) |
Equity in net income of wholly-owned subsidiaries
|
|
|
140,780 |
|
|
|
262,197 |
|
|
|
159,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
138,613 |
|
|
$ |
260,629 |
|
|
$ |
157,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(PARENT COMPANY)
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income
|
|
$ |
138,613 |
|
|
$ |
260,629 |
|
|
$ |
157,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Holding gains (losses), net on investments during period
|
|
|
5,989 |
|
|
|
64,581 |
|
|
|
(17,251 |
) |
|
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in
net income
|
|
|
(5,946 |
) |
|
|
(13,733 |
) |
|
|
44,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
50,848 |
|
|
|
27,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
138,656 |
|
|
$ |
311,477 |
|
|
$ |
185,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
SCHEDULE II
continued
IPC HOLDINGS, LTD.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
continued
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(PARENT COMPANY)
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
138,613 |
|
|
$ |
260,629 |
|
|
$ |
157,906 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in net (income) from subsidiaries
|
|
|
(140,781 |
) |
|
|
(262,197 |
) |
|
|
(159,162 |
) |
|
Stock compensation
|
|
|
2,461 |
|
|
|
842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
Receivable from subsidiaries
|
|
|
2,429 |
|
|
|
(2,429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable to subsidiaries
|
|
|
(684 |
) |
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
(915 |
) |
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(424 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,188 |
|
|
|
(1,865 |
) |
|
|
(2,724 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional share capital received
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
Additional investment in subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends received from subsidiaries
|
|
|
39,650 |
|
|
|
36,500 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
Dividends paid to shareholders
|
|
|
(42,482 |
) |
|
|
(34,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,187 |
) |
|
|
1,858 |
|
|
|
2,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
SCHEDULE III
IPC HOLDINGS, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUBSIDIARY SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future policy | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, | |
|
of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
benefits, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
claims, | |
|
deferred | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred | |
|
losses, claims | |
|
|
|
|
|
Net | |
|
losses and | |
|
policy | |
|
Other | |
|
Gross | |
|
|
policy acquisition | |
|
and loss | |
|
Unearned | |
|
Premium | |
|
investment | |
|
settlement | |
|
acquisition | |
|
operating | |
|
premiums | |
Segment |
|
costs | |
|
expenses | |
|
premiums | |
|
revenue | |
|
income | |
|
expenses | |
|
costs | |
|
expenses | |
|
written | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004: Property & Similar
|
|
$ |
8,424 |
|
|
$ |
274,463 |
|
|
$ |
68,465 |
|
|
$ |
354,882 |
|
|
$ |
51,220 |
|
|
$ |
215,608 |
|
|
$ |
37,682 |
|
|
$ |
20,983 |
|
|
$ |
378,409 |
|
2003: Property & Similar
|
|
$ |
8,035 |
|
|
$ |
123,320 |
|
|
$ |
61,795 |
|
|
$ |
298,901 |
|
|
$ |
47,089 |
|
|
$ |
54,382 |
|
|
$ |
30,867 |
|
|
$ |
17,532 |
|
|
$ |
322,762 |
|
2002: Property & Similar
|
|
$ |
6,095 |
|
|
$ |
119,355 |
|
|
$ |
51,902 |
|
|
$ |
226,404 |
|
|
$ |
49,320 |
|
|
$ |
38,775 |
|
|
$ |
24,521 |
|
|
$ |
12,633 |
|
|
$ |
259,685 |
|
40
SCHEDULE IV
REINSURANCE
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceded to | |
|
Assumed from | |
|
|
|
Percentage of | |
|
|
|
|
other | |
|
other | |
|
|
|
amount | |
|
|
Gross Amount |
|
companies | |
|
companies | |
|
Net Amount(1) | |
|
assumed to net | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004: Property & Similar
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
20,098 |
|
|
$ |
378,409 |
|
|
$ |
358,311 |
|
|
|
106 |
% |
2003: Property & Similar
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,466 |
|
|
$ |
322,762 |
|
|
$ |
308,296 |
|
|
|
105 |
% |
2002: Property & Similar
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,410 |
|
|
$ |
259,685 |
|
|
$ |
254,275 |
|
|
|
102 |
% |
41
IPC HOLDINGS, LTD.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized, in Pembroke, Bermuda, on
the
4th day
of March, 2005.
|
|
|
IPC Holdings, LTD.
|
|
|
/s/ James P. Bryce
|
|
|
|
By: James P. Bryce |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, this report has been signed by the following
persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities
indicated and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Joseph C.H. Johnson
Joseph
C.H. Johnson |
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
|
March 4, 2005 |
|
/s/ James P. Bryce
James
P. Bryce |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
March 4, 2005 |
|
/s/ John R. Weale
John
R. Weale |
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and principal
accounting officer |
|
March 4, 2005 |
|
/s/ Frank Mutch
Frank
Mutch |
|
Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors |
|
March 4, 2005 |
|
/s/ Anthony Pilling
Anthony
M. Pilling |
|
Director |
|
March 4, 2005 |
|
/s/ Clarence James
Dr.
The Honourable Clarence E. James |
|
Director |
|
March 4, 2005 |
|
/s/ Kenneth Hammond
Kenneth
Hammond |
|
Director |
|
March 4, 2005 |
42
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
|
Method of filing | |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Memorandum of Association of the Company |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bye-Laws of the Company |
|
|
§ |
|
|
3 |
.3 |
|
Form of Memorandum of Increase of Share Capital |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3 |
.4 |
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Form of Share Certificate |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Termination Agreement among the Company and the shareholders
named therein |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated IPC Holdings, Ltd. Stock Option Plan |
|
|
ll |
|
|
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Amended and Restated IPC Holdings, Ltd. Deferred Compensation
Plan |
|
|
l |
|
|
|
10 |
.4 |
|
IPCRe Defined Contribution Retirement Plan |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Amended and Restated Administrative Services Agreement among the
Company, IPCRe and American International Company, Limited |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Investment Management Agreement between IPCRe and AIG Global
Investment Corp. (Ireland) Limited (AIGIC), as
amended |
|
|
** |
|
|
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between AIGIC and AIGIC
(Europe) (formerly known as Dempsey & Company
International Limited) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Custodial Agreement between AIG Global Trust Services and
IPCRe |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Retirement Agreement between IPCRe and James P. Bryce |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Retirement Agreement between IPCRe and Peter J.A. Cozens |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Credit Agreement between IPCRe Limited, Bank One NA, and other
Lenders named therein |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Underwriting Agency Agreement between Allied World Assurance
Company, Ltd and IPCUSL |
|
|
¢ |
|
|
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Amended and Restated Amendment No. 1 to Underwriting Agency
Agreement, dated December 1, 2001 |
|
|
¢¢ |
|
|
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Amended Schedule I (Investment Policy Guideline) to
Investment Management Agreement between IPCRe and AIGIC |
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
10 |
.15 |
|
IPC Holdings, Ltd. 2003 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
§§ |
|
|
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
10 |
.18 |
|
The IPCRe Limited International Retirement Plan Level 2
Trust, as of December 31, 2003 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Letters of Credit Master Agreement between Citibank N.A. and
IPCRe Limited |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
11 |
.1 |
|
Statement regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
13 |
.1 |
|
Portions of the Annual Report incorporated herein by reference |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
21 |
.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of KPMG |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer, as required by
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification by Chief Financial Officer, as required by
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
|
Method of filing | |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
32 |
.1© |
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer, as required by
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
Furnished herewith |
|
|
|
32 |
.2© |
|
Certification by Chief Financial Officer, as required by
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
Furnished herewith |
|
|
|
* |
Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit in our
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-00088). |
|
|
+ |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 (File
No. 0-27662). |
|
|
** |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997 (File
No. 0-27662). |
|
|
l |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999
(File No. 0-27662). |
|
|
ll |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our filing on
Form S-8 of July 15, 2003 (No. 333-107052). |
|
|
¢ |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to our
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (File
No. 0-27662). |
|
§ |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our
Form 8-A of July 13, 2003 (File No. 0-27662). |
|
|
§§ |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our filing on
Form S-8 of July 15, 2003. |
|
|
++ |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 (File
No. 0-27662). |
|
|
¢¢ |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 (File
No. 0-27662). |
|
|
|
Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or
arrangement. |
|
|
© |
These certifications are being furnished solely pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (sub-sections
(a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of
Title 18, United States Code), and are not being filed as
exhibits to this report. |
44