SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended October 30, 2004 |
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number: 1-12302
BARNES & NOBLE, INC.
Delaware | 06-1196501 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
122 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY | 10011 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(212) 633-3300
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No o
Number of shares of $.001 par value common stock outstanding as of November 30, 2004: 70,484,211.
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
October 30, 2004
Index to Form 10-Q
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: Financial Statements
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
13 weeks ended |
39 weeks ended |
|||||||||||||||
October 30, | November 1, | October 30, | November 1, | |||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 1,459,014 | 1,270,072 | 4,334,889 | 3,738,920 | |||||||||||
Cost of sales and occupancy |
1,065,346 | 921,823 | 3,162,898 | 2,753,053 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
393,668 | 348,249 | 1,171,991 | 985,867 | ||||||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses |
323,608 | 273,062 | 942,610 | 782,919 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
46,927 | 40,492 | 137,644 | 118,778 | ||||||||||||
Pre-opening expenses |
2,384 | 3,186 | 7,637 | 7,146 | ||||||||||||
Operating profit |
20,749 | 31,509 | 84,100 | 77,024 | ||||||||||||
Interest (net of interest income of
$629, $421, $1,922 and $1,427,
respectively) and amortization of
deferred financing fees |
(2,249 | ) | (5,430 | ) | (10,105 | ) | (14,783 | ) | ||||||||
Debt redemption charge |
| | (14,582 | ) | | |||||||||||
Equity in net loss of Barnes &
Noble.com |
| (3,935 | ) | | (14,311 | ) | ||||||||||
Income before taxes and
minority interest |
18,500 | 22,144 | 59,413 | 47,930 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
7,185 | 8,913 | 23,528 | 19,292 | ||||||||||||
Income before minority interest |
11,315 | 13,231 | 35,885 | 28,638 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest |
(3,673 | ) | (3,058 | ) | (7,892 | ) | (6,828 | ) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,642 | 10,173 | 27,993 | 21,810 | |||||||||||
Income per common share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.41 | 0.33 | |||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.38 | 0.31 | |||||||||||
Weighted average common shares
outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
69,443,000 | 66,664,000 | 68,727,000 | 65,461,000 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
72,049,000 | 68,704,000 | 71,273,000 | 67,075,000 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
October 30, | November 1, | January 31, | ||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 190,871 | 136,671 | 487,200 | ||||||||
Receivables, net |
83,413 | 74,428 | 60,529 | |||||||||
Merchandise inventories |
1,810,561 | 1,920,266 | 1,526,156 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
100,074 | 111,777 | 119,604 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
2,184,919 | 2,243,142 | 2,193,489 | |||||||||
Property and equipment: |
||||||||||||
Land and land improvements |
5,247 | 3,247 | 3,247 | |||||||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
567,194 | 517,541 | 533,272 | |||||||||
Fixtures and equipment |
1,239,576 | 1,176,290 | 1,141,317 | |||||||||
1,812,017 | 1,697,078 | 1,677,836 | ||||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and
amortization |
1,104,069 | 1,034,071 | 991,187 | |||||||||
Net property and equipment |
707,948 | 663,007 | 686,649 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
599,918 | 572,206 | 509,244 | |||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
98,783 | 46,856 | 94,574 | |||||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
69,436 | 23,256 | 23,338 | |||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,661,004 | 3,548,467 | 3,507,294 | ||||||||
(Continued)
4
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(thousands of dollars, except per share data)
October 30, | November 1, | January 31, | ||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 1,080,802 | 1,162,014 | 858,068 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
530,563 | 457,951 | 583,773 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,611,365 | 1,619,965 | 1,441,841 | |||||||||
Long-term debt |
245,000 | 311,600 | 300,000 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
161,369 | 119,893 | 170,066 | |||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
108,629 | 198,085 | 108,441 | |||||||||
Minority interest |
213,835 | 201,365 | 227,287 | |||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||||||
Common stock; $.001 par value; 300,000,000
shares authorized; 78,672,574, 76,100,493
and 76,854,856 shares
issued, respectively |
79 | 76 | 77 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
969,976 | 884,645 | 914,319 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(8,484 | ) | (10,961 | ) | (8,579 | ) | ||||||
Retained earnings |
555,258 | 413,460 | 543,503 | |||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 9,007,700,
8,807,700 and 8,807,700 shares,
respectively |
(196,023 | ) | (189,661 | ) | (189,661 | ) | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
1,320,806 | 1,097,559 | 1,259,659 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | | |||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 3,661,004 | 3,548,467 | 3,507,294 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Additional | Accumulated Other | Treasury | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Paid-In | Comprehensive | Retained | Stock at | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock |
Capital |
Losses |
Earnings |
Cost |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 31, 2004 |
$ | 77 | $ | 914,319 | $ | (8,579 | ) | $ | 543,503 | $ | (189,661 | ) | $ | 1,259,659 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 27,993 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income
(loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| | 141 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on
available-for-sale
securities (net of deferred
tax of $32) |
| | (46 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
28,088 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of 1,271,897 common
stock options (including tax
benefit of $7,501) |
2 | 31,992 | | | | 31,994 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of common stock options
of subsidiary (including tax
benefit of $2,305) |
| 6,303 | | | | 6,303 | ||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of subordinated notes
(See footnote 4) |
| 17,362 | | | | 17,362 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in reporting period of
subsidiary (See footnote 3) |
| | | (1,532 | ) | | (1,532 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Tax adjustments and costs
attributable to the sale of
GameStop Class B shares (See
footnote 1) |
| | | (14,706 | ) | | (14,706 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock acquired, 200,000
shares |
| | | | (6,362 | ) | (6,362 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at October 30, 2004 |
$ | 79 | $ | 969,976 | $ | (8,484 | ) | $ | 555,258 | $ | (196,023 | ) | $ | 1,320,806 | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
39 weeks ended |
||||||||
October 30, 2004 |
November 1, 2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 27,993 | 21,810 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of deferred financing fees) |
139,545 | 120,969 | ||||||
Debt redemption charge (deferred financing fees) |
6,112 | | ||||||
Minority interest |
7,892 | 6,828 | ||||||
Equity in net loss of Barnes & Noble.com |
| 14,311 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
570 | 2,664 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
88 | (16 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in other long-term liabilities for scheduled rent increases
in long-term leases |
(352 | ) | 765 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquired businesses |
(120,341 | ) | (128,498 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows from operating activities |
61,507 | 38,833 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(165,424 | ) | (114,251 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of consolidated subsidiaries, net of cash acquired |
(158,776 | ) | (62,208 | ) | ||||
Purchase of investments |
| (1,474 | ) | |||||
Net increase in other noncurrent assets |
(1,667 | ) | (795 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows from investing activities |
(325,867 | ) | (178,728 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
245,000 | | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options |
30,884 | 38,043 | ||||||
Purchase of treasury stock through repurchase program |
(6,362 | ) | (5,714 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of minority interest |
(14,994 | ) | (35,005 | ) | ||||
Redemption of subordinated notes |
(286,497 | ) | | |||||
Net increase in revolving credit facility |
| 11,600 | ||||||
Net cash flows from financing activities |
(31,969 | ) | 8,924 | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(296,329 | ) | (130,971 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
487,200 | 267,642 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 190,871 | 136,671 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net: |
||||||||
Receivables, net |
$ | (22,884 | ) | 16,030 | ||||
Merchandise inventories |
(284,405 | ) | (474,232 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
19,849 | (6,068 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
167,099 | 335,772 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquired businesses |
$ | (120,341 | ) | (128,498 | ) | |||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 15,129 | 17,628 | |||||
Income taxes |
$ | 53,331 | 106,089 | |||||
Supplemental disclosure of subsidiaries acquired: |
||||||||
Assets acquired (net of cash acquired) |
$ | 158,776 | 228,459 | |||||
Liabilities assumed (includes acquisition related notes payable) |
| 166,251 | ||||||
Cash paid |
$ | 158,776 | 62,208 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Barnes & Noble, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company).
In the opinion of the Companys management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly its consolidated financial position as of October 30, 2004 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the 39 weeks then ended. These consolidated financial statements are condensed and therefore do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles. The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 52 weeks ended January 31, 2004 (fiscal 2003). The Company follows the same accounting policies in preparation of interim reports.
Due to the seasonal nature of the business, the results of operations for the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 are not indicative of the results to be expected for the 52 weeks ending January 29, 2005 (fiscal 2004).
(1) GameStop Disposition
On October 1, 2004, the Companys independent directors approved an overall plan for the complete disposition of all of its Class B common stock in GameStop Corp. (GameStop), the Companys Video Game operating segment. This disposition was completed in two steps, as described below.
The first step in the disposition was the sale of 6,107,338 shares of GameStop Class B common stock held by the Company to GameStop (the Stock Sale) for an aggregate consideration of $111,520, consisting of $37,500 in cash and a promissory note in the principal amount of $74,020, bearing interest at a rate of 5.5 percent per annum, payable when principal installments are due over three years. The Stock Sale was completed on October 1, 2004. Because of the capital nature of the disposition, the proceeds from the Stock Sale were recorded as a reduction in the basis of the investment in GameStop, resulting in no gain for financial reporting purposes. In that regard, the tax adjustments associated with the related taxable capital gain on the Stock Sale, amounting to $14,443, have been charged directly to retained earnings. Also included in the charge to retained earning are $263 of GameStop costs related to the Stock Sale.
The second step in the disposition was the spin-off by the Company of its remaining 29,901,662 shares of GameStops Class B common stock (the Spin-Off). The Spin-Off was completed on November 12, 2004 (subsequent to the third quarter of fiscal 2004) with the distribution of 0.424876232 of a share of GameStop Class B common stock as a tax-free dividend on each outstanding share of the Companys common stock to the Companys stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 2, 2004. The Class B shares retained their super voting power of 10 votes per share and are separately listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol GME.B. As a result of the Stock Sale and the Spin-Off, GameStop is no longer a subsidiary of the Company. The disposition of all of the Companys stockholdings in GameStop will result in the Company presenting all historical results of operations of GameStop as discontinued operations, commencing with the Companys reporting of results for the 13 and 52 week periods ending January 29, 2005.
8
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003
(thousands of dollars, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(2) Long-Term Debt
On August 10, 2004, the Company and certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries entered into an Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (Amended Credit Agreement). The Amended Credit Agreement amends the $500,000 senior secured revolving credit facility (Credit Facility), dated as of May 22, 2002 to establish a new term loan of $245,000 with a maturity date of August 10, 2009, and continues the Credit Facility of up to an aggregate of $500,000 at any one time outstanding (which may be increased by the Company to $600,000 under certain circumstances), with a maturity date of May 22, 2006.
In accordance with the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, as a result of the GameStop disposition on October 1, 2004, the Credit Facility has been reduced from $500,000 to $400,000 (which may be increased by the Company to $500,000 under certain circumstances).
(3) Barnes & Noble.com Acquisition
On September 15, 2003, the Company completed its acquisition of all of Bertelsmann AGs (Bertelsmann) interest in barnesandnoble.com inc. (bn.com) and barnesandnoble.com llc (Barnes & Noble.com). The purchase price paid by the Company was $165,406 (including acquisition related costs) in a combination of cash and a note, equivalent to $2.80 per share in bn.com or membership unit in Barnes & Noble.com. The note issued to Bertelsmann in the amount of $82,000 was paid in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. As a result of the acquisition, the Company increased its economic interest in Barnes & Noble.com to approximately 75 percent.
On May 27, 2004, the Company completed a merger (the Merger) of bn.com with a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The purchase price paid by the Company was $158,776 (including acquisition related costs). Under the terms of the Merger, the holders of bn.coms outstanding common stock, other than the Company and its subsidiaries, received $3.05 in cash for each share that they owned. The Merger was approved by the shareholders of bn.com at a special meeting held on May 27, 2004. As a result of the Merger, bn.com became a privately held company, wholly owned by the Company.
9
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003
(thousands of dollars, except per share data)
(unaudited)
The acquisitions were accounted for by the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of operations since September 15, 2003 are included in the consolidated financial statements. Based upon the assessment of the fair values, the allocation of the purchase price to the proportionate amount of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the above noted transactions was as follows:
Current assets |
$ | 58,835 | ||
Hardware and software |
24,625 | |||
Other assets |
15,543 | |||
Customer list and relationships |
7,700 | |||
Trade name |
48,400 | |||
Deferred tax assets |
53,231 | |||
Goodwill |
184,638 | |||
Total assets acquired |
392,972 | |||
Liabilities assumed |
68,790 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 324,182 | ||
Hardware and software have been assigned an estimated useful life of four years. The customer list and relationships intangible asset has been assigned an estimated useful life of four years to be amortized on an accelerated basis based on estimated usage where a substantial portion of the asset will be amortized in the first year. The goodwill and the trade name (which is considered to have an indefinite life and will not be amortized) will be tested at least annually for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
The following table summarizes pro forma results for the 13 weeks and 39 weeks ended November 1, 2003, as if the Company had acquired Barnes & Noble.com (resulting in a 100 percent economic interest) and recorded the above noted allocations of purchase price on the first day of fiscal 2003:
13 weeks ended | 39 weeks ended | |||||||
November 1, 2003 |
November 1, 2003 |
|||||||
Sales |
$ | 1,351,708 | 3,996,447 | |||||
Net income |
$ | 6,552 | 7,434 | |||||
Income per common share |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.10 | 0.11 | |||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.08 | 0.10 |
10
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003
(thousands of dollars, except per share data)
(unaudited)
The information has been prepared for comparative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which actually would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on the date indicated, or which may result in the future. The Companys management reviews these pro forma results internally to evaluate the Companys performance and manage its operations. In addition, since the Company will consolidate bn.com in the future, the Company believes that pro forma results (as if the Company consolidated bn.com) provide investors a better understanding of the Companys current operating results and provide a comparable measure to help investors understand the Companys future operating results.
Prior to the quarter ended July 31, 2004, Barnes & Noble, Inc. reported the results of Barnes & Noble.com on a one month lag basis. Subsequent to the Merger, the results of Barnes & Noble.com have been included based on a reporting period which is consistent with that of the Company. As a result of this change, retained earnings has been charged directly for the $1,532 loss of Barnes & Noble.com for the month of January 2004, and all other reported results are presented as though the reporting period of Barnes & Noble.com was changed at the beginning of the current year.
(4) Redemption of Subordinated Notes
In the second quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company completed the redemption of its $300,000 outstanding 5.25 percent convertible subordinated notes due 2009. Holders of the notes converted a total of $17,746 principal amount of the notes into 545,821 shares of common stock of the Company, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, at a price of $32.512 per share. The Company redeemed the balance of $282,254 principal amount of the notes at an aggregate redemption price, together with accrued interest and redemption premium, of $294,961. The write-off of the unamortized portion of the deferred financing fees from the issuance of the notes and the redemption premium resulted in a charge of $14,582.
(5) Merchandise Inventories
Merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the retail inventory method on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis for 76 percent, 75 percent and 77 percent of the Companys merchandise inventories as of October 30, 2004, November 1, 2003 and January 31, 2004, respectively. Merchandise inventories of GameStop Corp. (GameStop) stores, Barnes & Noble.com and Calendar Club L.L.C. (Calendar Club) represent 21 percent, 21 percent and 19 percent of merchandise inventories as of October 30, 2004, November 1, 2003 and January 31, 2004, respectively and are recorded based on the average cost method. The remaining merchandise inventories are valued on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method.
If substantially all of the merchandise inventories currently valued at LIFO costs were valued at current costs, merchandise inventories would remain unchanged as of October 30, 2004, November 1, 2003 and January 31, 2004.
(6) Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
11
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003
(thousands of dollars, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(7) Income Taxes
The tax provisions for the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003 are based upon managements estimate of the Companys annualized effective tax rate.
(8) Stock Options
The Company grants options to purchase Barnes & Noble, Inc. (BKS) and GameStop Corp. (GME) common stock, and prior to the Merger granted options to purchase barnesandnoble.com inc. (BNBN) common stock under stock-based incentive plans. The Company accounts for all transactions under which employees receive such options based on the price of the underlying stock in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and income per share as if the Company had applied the fair value-recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, to stock-based incentive plans:
For the 13 weeks ended |
For the 39 weeks ended |
|||||||||||||||
October 30, | November 1, | October 30, | November 1, | |||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 7,642 | 10,173 | 27,993 | 21,810 | |||||||||||
Compensation expense, net of tax |
||||||||||||||||
BKS stock options |
2,395 | 2,928 | 17,071 | 9,905 | ||||||||||||
GME stock options, net
of minority interest |
1,441 | 1,423 | 4,319 | 3,989 | ||||||||||||
BNBN stock options (a) |
| | 13 | | ||||||||||||
Pro forma net income pro
forma for SFAS No. 123 |
$ | 3,806 | 5,822 | 6,590 | 7,916 | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.41 | 0.33 | |||||||||||
Pro forma for SFAS No. 123 |
$ | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.12 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.38 | 0.31 | |||||||||||
Pro forma for SFAS No. 123 |
$ | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.11 |
(a) Subsequent to the Company acquiring a controlling interest in Barnes & Noble.com (see footnote 3).
12
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003
(thousands of dollars, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(9) Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is net income, adjusted for certain other items that are recorded directly to shareholders equity, as follows:
13 weeks ended |
39 weeks ended |
|||||||||||||||
October 30, | November 1, | October 30, | November 1, | |||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,642 | 10,173 | 27,993 | 21,810 | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive
income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency
translation
adjustments |
312 | 51 | 141 | (24 | ) | |||||||||||
Unrealized gains, net
of deferred income
tax expense (benefit)
of $52, $33, ($32)
and $60, respectively |
76 | 83 | (46 | ) | 124 | |||||||||||
Unrealized gain on
derivative
instrument, net of
deferred income tax
expense of $0, $0, $0 and $2,
respectively |
| | | 3 | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 8,030 | 10,307 | 28,088 | 21,913 | |||||||||||
13
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003
(thousands of dollars, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(10) Net Income Per Share
Following is a reconciliation of net income and weighted average common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating basic and diluted earnings per share:
For the 13 weeks ended | For the 13 weeks ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
October 30, 2004 |
November 1, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Shares | Per Share | Income | Shares | Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Numerator) |
(Denominator) |
Amount |
(Numerator) |
(Denominator) |
Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,642 | 69,443 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 10,173 | 66,664 | $ | 0.15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options |
| 2,606 | | 2,040 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible debt |
| | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7,642 | 10,173 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of GameStop
dilutive EPS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GameStop net income
less minority interest |
7,572 | 6,867 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | 3,306 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GameStop diluted EPS |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GameStop shares owned by
Barnes & Noble |
34,041 | 7,156 | 36,009 | 6,479 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 7,226 | 72,049 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 9,785 | 68,704 | $ | 0.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
For the 39 weeks ended | For the 39 weeks ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
October 30, 2004 |
November 1, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Shares | Per Share | Income | Shares | Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Numerator) |
(Denominator) |
Amount |
(Numerator) |
(Denominator) |
Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 27,993 | 68,727 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 21,810 | 65,461 | $ | 0.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options |
| 2,546 | | 1,614 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible debt |
| | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27,993 | 21,810 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of GameStop
dilutive EPS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GameStop net income
less minority interest |
16,671 | 15,228 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11,322 | 6,582 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GameStop diluted EPS |
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GameStop shares owned by
Barnes & Noble |
35,358 | 15,824 | 36,009 | 14,361 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 27,146 | 71,273 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 20,943 | 67,075 | $ | 0.31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
14
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003
(thousands of dollars, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(11) Segment Information
The Company operates under two strategic groups that offer different products. These groups have been aggregated into two reportable operating segments: book operating segment and video game operating segment.
Book Operating Segment
This segment includes bookstores primarily under the Barnes & Noble Booksellers and B. Dalton Bookseller trade names. The 663 Barnes & Noble stores generally offer a comprehensive title base, a café, a childrens section, a music department, a magazine section, a bargain section and a calendar of ongoing events, including author appearances and childrens activities. The 176 B. Dalton stores are typically small format mall-based stores. In addition, this segment includes Barnes & Noble.com (an online retailer of books, music and DVDs/videos), the Companys publishing operation (which includes Sterling Publishing) and Calendar Club (a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company that operates seasonal kiosks and seasonal stores). The book operating segment employs a merchandising strategy that targets the mainstream consumer book market.
Video Game Operating Segment
This segment includes 1,746 video game and PC-entertainment stores primarily under the GameStop trade name, a Web site (www.gamestop.com) and Game Informer magazine. The principal products of these stores are comprised of video-game hardware and software and PC-entertainment software.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those for the Company as a whole. Segment operating profit includes corporate expenses in each operating segment. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on operating profit.
Segment information for the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003 is as follows:
13 weeks ended |
39 weeks ended |
|||||||||||||||
October 30, | November 1, | October 30, | November 1, | |||||||||||||
Sales |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Book operating segment |
$ | 1,042,277 | 944,029 | 3,200,823 | 2,785,462 | |||||||||||
Video game operating
segment |
416,737 | 326,043 | 1,134,066 | 953,458 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,459,014 | 1,270,072 | 4,334,889 | 3,738,920 | |||||||||||
15
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003
(thousands of dollars, except per share data)
(unaudited)
13 weeks ended |
39 weeks ended |
|||||||||||||||
October 30, | November 1, | October 30, | November 1, | |||||||||||||
Operating profit |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Book operating segment (a) |
$ | 897 | 13,595 | 40,933 | 37,595 | |||||||||||
Video game operating
segment |
19,852 | 17,914 | 43,167 | 39,429 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 20,749 | 31,509 | 84,100 | 77,024 | |||||||||||
(a) Includes results of Barnes & Noble.com as of September 15, 2003.
A reconciliation of operating profit reported by reportable segments to income before taxes and minority interest in the consolidated financial statements for the 13 weeks and 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003 is as follows:
13 weeks ended |
39 weeks ended |
|||||||||||||||
October 30, | November 1, | October 30, | November 1, | |||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Reportable segments operating profit |
$ | 20,749 | 31,509 | 84,100 | 77,024 | |||||||||||
Interest, net |
(2,249 | ) | (5,430 | ) | (10,105 | ) | (14,783 | ) | ||||||||
Debt redemption charge |
| | (14,582 | ) | | |||||||||||
Equity in net loss of Barnes &
Noble.com |
| (3,935 | ) | | (14,311 | ) | ||||||||||
Consolidated income
before taxes and
minority interest |
$ | 18,500 | 22,144 | 59,413 | 47,930 | |||||||||||
16
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003
(thousands of dollars, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(12) Intangible Assets and Goodwill
The following intangible assets were acquired by the Company primarily in connection with the purchase of Sterling Publishing in fiscal 2002, the purchase of Bertelsmanns interest in Barnes & Noble.com in fiscal 2003 and the purchase of the public interest in Barnes & Noble.com in the second quarter of fiscal 2004:
As of October 30, 2004 |
||||||||||||
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||
Amount |
Amortization |
Total |
||||||||||
Amortized intangible assets |
$ | 29,390 | (8,725 | ) | $ | 20,665 | ||||||
Unamortized intangible assets |
78,118 | | 78,118 | |||||||||
$ | 107,508 | (8,725 | ) | $ | 98,783 | |||||||
Amortized intangible assets consist primarily of author contracts and customer list and relationships, which are being amortized over periods of 10 years and four years, respectively.
Aggregate Amortization Expense: |
||||
For the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 |
$ | 5,593 | ||
Estimated Amortization Expense: (12 months ending on or about January 31) |
||||
2005 |
$ | 6,857 | ||
2006 |
$ | 3,720 | ||
2007 |
$ | 2,684 | ||
2008 |
$ | 2,531 | ||
2009 |
$ | 2,395 |
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 are as follows:
Video Game | Book | |||||||||||
Operating | Operating | |||||||||||
Segment |
Segment |
Total |
||||||||||
Balance as of January 31, 2004 |
$ | 333,468 | 175,776 | $ | 509,244 | |||||||
Goodwill acquired (See footnote 3) |
| 87,981 | 87,981 | |||||||||
Acquisition of minority interest |
5,329 | | 5,329 | |||||||||
Acquisition adjustment |
61 | | 61 | |||||||||
Utilization of deferred tax asset |
| (2,697 | ) | (2,697 | ) | |||||||
Balance as of October 30, 2004 |
$ | 338,858 | 261,060 | $ | 599,918 | |||||||
17
BARNES & NOBLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003
(thousands of dollars, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(13) Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
As of December 31, 1999, substantially all employees of the Company were covered under a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan). As of January 1, 2000, the Pension Plan was amended so that employees no longer earn benefits for subsequent service. Subsequent service continues to be the basis for vesting of benefits not yet vested at December 31, 1999 and the Pension Plan will continue to hold assets and pay benefits. In addition, the Company provides certain health care and life insurance benefits (the Postretirement Plan) to retired employees, limited to those receiving benefits or retired as of April 1, 1993.
Net periodic benefit cost for the Pension Plan and the Postretirement Plan for the 13 weeks and 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003 is as follows:
Pension Plan |
||||||||||||||||
13 weeks ended |
39 weeks ended |
|||||||||||||||
October 30, | November 1, | October 30, | November 1, | |||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | | | $ | | | ||||||||||
Interest cost |
545 | 507 | 1,635 | 1,521 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(646 | ) | (547 | ) | (1,938 | ) | (1,641 | ) | ||||||||
Net amortization and deferral |
391 | 290 | 1,173 | 870 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic expense |
$ | 290 | 250 | $ | 870 | 750 | ||||||||||
Postretirement Plan |
||||||||||||||||
13 weeks ended |
39 weeks ended |
|||||||||||||||
October 30, | November 1, | October 30, | November 1, | |||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | | | $ | | | ||||||||||
Interest cost |
71 | 70 | 213 | 210 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Net amortization and deferral |
21 | 13 | 63 | 39 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic expense |
$ | 92 | 83 | $ | 276 | 249 | ||||||||||
18
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Barnes & Noble, Inc.
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Barnes & Noble, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations for the 13 week and 39 week periods ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003, changes in shareholders equity for the 39 week period ended October 30, 2004, and cash flows for the 39 week periods ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003 included in the accompanying Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-Q for the period ended October 30, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the consolidated balance sheet of Barnes & Noble, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of January 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows for the year then ended included in the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004; and in our report dated March 17, 2004, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2004 is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP
BDO Seidman, LLP New York, New York |
November 15, 2004
19
Item 2: Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Critical Accounting Policies
Securities and Exchange Commission Financial Reporting Release No. 60 requests all companies to include a discussion of critical accounting policies or methods used in the preparation of financial statements. Barnes & Noble, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) do not believe there is a great likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported related to the accounting policies described below. However, application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates.
Other Long-Lived Assets. The Companys other long-lived assets include property and equipment and amortizable intangibles. At October 30, 2004, the Company had $707.9 million of property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, and $20.7 million of amortizable intangible assets, net of amortization, accounting for approximately 19.9% of the Companys total assets. The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Recoverability of assets held and used are measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to undiscounted pre-tax future net cash flows. Future events could cause the Company to conclude that impairment indicators exist and that long-lived assets may be impaired. Any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
Goodwill and Unamortizable Intangible Assets. At October 30, 2004, the Company had $599.9 million of goodwill and $78.1 million of unamortizable intangible assets (i.e. those with an indefinite useful life), accounting for approximately 18.5% of the Companys total assets. SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, requires that goodwill and other unamortizable intangible assets no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually or earlier if there are impairment indicators. The Company performs a two-step process for impairment testing of goodwill as required by SFAS No. 142. The first step of this test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. The second step (if necessary) measures the amount of the impairment. The Company completed its annual impairment test on the goodwill in November 2003 and deemed that no impairment charge was necessary. The Company has noted no subsequent indicators of impairment. The Company tests unamortizable intangible assets by comparing the fair value and the carrying value of such assets. Changes in market conditions, among other factors, could have a material impact on these estimates.
Closed Store Expenses. When the Company closes or relocates a store, the Company charges unrecoverable costs to expense. Such costs include the net book value of abandoned fixtures and leasehold improvements and, when a store is closed, a provision for future lease obligations, net of expected sublease recoveries. Costs associated with store closings of $4.1 million and $3.9 million during the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003, respectively, are included in selling and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
20
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The primary sources of the Companys cash are net cash flows from operating activities, funds available under its senior credit facility and short-term vendor financing.
The Companys cash and cash equivalents were $190.9 million as of October 30, 2004, compared with $136.7 million as of November 1, 2003.
Merchandise inventories decreased $109.7 million, or 5.7%, to $1,810.6 million as of October 30, 2004, compared with $1,920.3 million as of November 1, 2003. The decrease was attributable to a $74.8 million decrease in the book operating segment inventory and a $34.9 million decrease in GameStop Corp. (GameStop or video game operating segment) inventory. The decrease in the book operating segment inventory was due to improved inventory management that was achieved during a 7.4% increase in Barnes & Noble store sales during the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 and the opening of 30 Barnes & Noble stores over the last twelve months. The decrease in GameStop inventory was primarily due to increased inventory turns and decreased video game hardware levels.
The Companys investing activities consist principally of capital expenditures for new store construction, system enhancements and store relocations/remodels. Capital expenditures totaled $165.4 million and $114.3 million during the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003, respectively.
On May 27, 2004, the Company completed a merger (the Merger) of barnesandnoble.com inc. (bn.com) with a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The purchase price paid by the Company was $158.8 million (including acquisition related costs). Under the terms of the Merger, the holders of bn.coms outstanding common stock, other than the Company and its subsidiaries, received $3.05 in cash for each share that they owned. As a result of the Merger, bn.com became a privately held company, wholly owned by the Company.
On June 28, 2004, the Company completed the redemption of its $300.0 million outstanding 5.25% convertible subordinated notes due 2009. Holders of the notes converted a total of $17.7 million principal amount of the notes into 545,821 shares of common stock of the Company, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, at a price of $32.512 per share. The Company redeemed the balance of $282.3 million principal amount of the notes at an aggregate redemption price, together with accrued interest and redemption premium, of $295.0 million.
On August 10, 2004, the Company and certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries entered into an Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (Amended Credit Agreement). The Amended Credit Agreement amends the $500.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (Credit Facility) to establish a new term loan of $245.0 million with a maturity date of August 10, 2009, and continues the Credit Facility of up to an aggregate of $500.0 million at any one time outstanding (which may be increased by the Company to $600.0 million under certain circumstances), with a maturity date of May 22, 2006. In accordance with the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, as a result of the GameStop disposition on October 1, 2004, the Credit Facility has been reduced from $500.0 million to $400.0 million (which may be increased by the Company to $500.0 million under certain circumstances).
On October 1, 2004, the Companys independent directors approved an overall plan for the complete disposition of all of its Class B common stock in GameStop, the Companys Video Game operating segment. This disposition was completed in two steps, as described below.
21
The first step in the disposition was the sale of 6,107,338 shares of GameStop Class B common stock held by the Company to GameStop (the Stock Sale) for an aggregate consideration of $111.5 million, consisting of $37.5 million in cash and a promissory note in the principal amount of $74.0 million, bearing interest at a rate of 5.5 percent per annum, payable when principal installments are due over three years. The Stock Sale was completed on October 1, 2004. Because of the capital nature of the disposition, the proceeds from the Stock Sale were recorded as a reduction in the basis of the investment in GameStop, resulting in no gain for financial reporting purposes. In that regard, the tax adjustments associated with the related taxable capital gain on the Stock Sale, amounting to $14.4 million, have been charged directly to retained earnings. Also included in the charge to retained earning are $0.3 million of GameStop costs related to the redemption of their shares from the Company.
The second step in the disposition was the spin-off by the Company of its remaining 29,901,662 shares of GameStops Class B common stock (the Spin-Off). The Spin-Off was completed on November 12, 2004 (subsequent to the third quarter of fiscal 2004) with the distribution of 0.424876232 of a share of GameStop Class B common stock as a tax-free dividend on each outstanding share of the Companys common stock to the Companys stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 2, 2004. The Class B shares retained their super voting power of 10 votes per share and are separately listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol GME.B. As a result of the Stock Sale and the Spin-Off, GameStop is no longer a subsidiary of the Company. The disposition of all of the Companys stockholdings in GameStop will result in the Company presenting all historical results of operations of GameStop as discontinued operations, commencing with the Companys reporting of results for the 13 and 52 week periods ending January 29, 2005.
Total debt decreased 21.4% to $245.0 million as of October 30, 2004 from $311.6 million as of November 1, 2003. Average combined borrowings under the Companys senior credit facility, term loan and subordinated notes were $286.4 million and $316.1 million during the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003, respectively. The ratio of debt to equity decreased to 0.19:1.00 as of October 30, 2004 compared with 0.28:1.00 as of November 1, 2003.
Based upon the Companys current operating levels, management believes net cash flows from operating activities and the capacity under its Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet the Companys normal working capital and debt service requirements for at least the next twelve months.
The Company did not declare or pay any cash dividends during the 39-week periods ended October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003.
Seasonality
The Companys business, like that of many retailers, is seasonal, with the major portion of sales and operating profit realized during the fourth quarter which includes the Holiday selling season.
22
Results of Operations
13 weeks ended October 30, 2004 compared with the 13 weeks ended November 1, 2003
Sales
During the 13 weeks ended October 30, 2004, the Companys sales increased $189.0 million, or 14.9%, to $1,459.0 million from $1,270.0 million during the 13 weeks ended November 1, 2003. This increase was attributable to a $98.2 million increase in book operating segment sales and an increase of $90.7 million from the video game operating segment sales.
The increase in book operating segment sales was primarily attributable to a $35.5 million increase in Barnes & Noble store sales and the increase of $74.0 million in sales due to the consolidation of Barnes & Noble.com resulting from the Companys acquisition of a controlling interest in Barnes & Noble.com on September 15, 2003. During the third quarter, Barnes & Noble store sales increased 4.1% to $894.9 million from $859.4 million during the same period a year ago and accounted for 61.3% of total Company sales or 85.9% of total book sales. The 4.1% increase in Barnes & Noble store sales was attributable to the opening of 30 new stores since November 1, 2003, which contributed to a 3.4% increase in square footage, coupled with an increase in comparable store sales of 0.9%.
During the 13 weeks ended October 30, 2004, B. Dalton sales declined 18.6% and represented 2.5% of total Company sales. The decrease was primarily a result of 55 store closings and a 20.7% reduction in its square footage since November 1, 2003, coupled with a decrease in comparable store sales of 3.3% during the 13 weeks ended October 30, 2004.
GameStop sales during the third quarter increased 27.8%. This increase in sales was primarily attributable to the 295 new GameStop stores opened since November 1, 2003, coupled with an increase in comparable store sales of 11.8%.
During the 13 weeks ended October 30, 2004, the Company opened nine Barnes & Noble stores and closed three, bringing its total number of Barnes & Noble stores to 663 with 16.3 million square feet. The Company closed seven B. Dalton stores, ending the period with 176 B. Dalton stores and 0.7 million square feet. The Company opened 72 GameStop stores and closed two, bringing its total to 1,746 stores with 2.7 million square feet. As of October 30, 2004, the Company operated 2,585 stores in the fifty states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam and Ireland.
Cost of Sales and Occupancy
During the 13 weeks ended October 30, 2004, cost of sales and occupancy increased $143.5 million, or 15.6%, to $1,065.3 million from $921.8 million during the 13 weeks ended November 1, 2003, partially due to the increase from the inclusion of a full quarter of Barnes & Noble.coms cost of sales and occupancy in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. As a percentage of sales, cost of sales and occupancy increased to 73.0% from 72.6% during the same period one year ago. This increase was attributable to lower gross margins in the video game operating segment due to increased sales of lower margin video game hardware.
23
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses increased $50.5 million to $323.6 million during the 13 weeks ended October 30, 2004 from $273.1 million during the 13 weeks ended November 1, 2003. During the third quarter, selling and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of sales to 22.2% from 21.5% during the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to higher expense growth in Barnes & Noble stores than sales growth, as well as the inclusion of a full quarter of Barnes & Noble.coms selling and administrative expenses in the third quarter of fiscal 2004.
Depreciation and Amortization
During the third quarter, depreciation and amortization increased $6.4 million, or 15.9%, to $46.9 million from $40.5 million during the same period last year. The increase was due to the inclusion of a full quarter of Barnes & Noble.coms depreciation and amortization in fiscal 2004 and the increase in depreciation related to the 295 new GameStop stores opened since November 1, 2003.
Pre-opening Expenses
Pre-opening expenses decreased to $2.4 million during the 13 weeks ended October 30, 2004 from $3.2 million for the 13 weeks ended November 1, 2003. The decrease in pre-opening expenses was primarily the result of opening nine new Barnes & Noble bookstores during the 13 weeks ended October 30, 2004, compared with 13 new Barnes & Noble bookstores during the 13 weeks ended November 1, 2003.
Operating Profit
The Companys consolidated operating profit decreased to $20.7 million during the 13 weeks ended October 30, 2004 from $31.5 million during the 13 weeks ended November 1, 2003. This decrease was primarily due to the inclusion of Barnes & Noble.coms operating losses for the entire third quarter in fiscal 2004.
Interest Expense, Net and Amortization of Deferred Financing Fees
Net interest expense and amortization of deferred financing fees decreased to $2.2 million during the 13 weeks ended October 30, 2004 from $5.4 million during the 13 weeks ended November 1, 2003. The decrease was primarily the result of the redemption of the $300.0 million 5.25% convertible subordinated notes, which resulted in a reduction of the Companys average borrowings and interest rate.
Income Taxes
Income taxes during the 13 weeks ended October 30, 2004 were $7.2 million compared with income taxes of $8.9 million during the 13 weeks ended November 1, 2003. Taxes were based upon managements estimate of the Companys annualized effective tax rates. The Companys consolidated effective tax rate was 38.84% for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 and 40.25% for the third quarter of fiscal 2003.
Minority Interest
During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, minority interest was $3.7 million compared with $3.1 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2003 and relates primarily to GameStop.
24
Net Income
As a result of the factors discussed above, the Company reported consolidated net income of $7.6 million (or $0.10 per diluted share) during the 13 weeks ended October 30, 2004, compared with net income of $10.2 million (or $0.14 per diluted share) during the 13 weeks ended November 1, 2003. Components of earnings per share were as follows:
13 weeks ended |
||||||||
October 30, | November 1, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Barnes & Noble Bookstores |
$ | 0.09 | 0.10 | |||||
Barnes & Noble.com (1) |
(0.09 | ) | (0.05 | ) | ||||
Total book operating segment |
$ | 0.00 | 0.05 | |||||
Video game operating segment |
0.10 | 0.09 | ||||||
Consolidated EPS |
$ | 0.10 | 0.14 | |||||
(1) The Company accounted for its approximate 38 percent equity interest in Barnes & Noble.com under the equity method through September 15, 2003 (the date the Company acquired Bertelsmanns interest in Barnes & Noble.com) and consolidated the results of Barnes & Noble.com thereafter.
25
Results of Operations
39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 compared with the 39 weeks ended November 1, 2003
Sales
During the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004, the Companys sales increased $596.0 million, or 15.9%, to $4,334.9 million from $3,738.9 million during the 39 weeks ended November 1, 2003. This increase was attributable to a $415.4 million increase in book operating segment sales and an increase of $180.6 million from the video game operating segment sales.
The increase in book operating segment sales was primarily attributable to a $190.9 million increase in Barnes & Noble store sales and the increase of $250.5 million in sales due to the consolidation of Barnes & Noble.com resulting from the Companys acquisition of a controlling interest in Barnes & Noble.com on September 15, 2003. During the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004, Barnes & Noble store sales increased 7.4% to $2,766.4 million from $2,575.5 million during the same period a year ago and accounted for 63.8% of total Company sales or 86.4% of total book sales. The 7.4% increase in Barnes & Noble store sales was attributable to an increase in comparable store sales of 3.7%, coupled with the opening of 30 new stores since November 1, 2003, which contributed to a 3.4% increase in square footage.
During the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004, B. Dalton sales declined 18.2% and represented 2.7% of total Company sales. The decrease was primarily a result of 55 store closings and an 20.7% reduction in its square footage since November 1, 2003, coupled with a decrease in comparable store sales of 1.6% during the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004.
GameStop sales increased 18.9% during the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004. This increase in sales was primarily attributable to the 295 new GameStop stores opened since November 1, 2003, coupled with an increase in comparable store sales of 2.6% during the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004.
During the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004, the Company opened 27 Barnes & Noble bookstores and closed 11, bringing its total number of Barnes & Noble bookstores to 663 with 16.3 million square feet. The Company closed 19 B. Dalton stores, ending the period with 176 B. Dalton stores and 0.7 million square feet. The Company opened 252 GameStop stores and closed 20, bringing its total to 1,746 stores with 2.7 million square feet. As of October 30, 2004, the Company operated 2,585 stores in the fifty states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam and Ireland.
Cost of Sales and Occupancy
During the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004, cost of sales and occupancy increased $409.8 million, or 14.9%, to $3,162.9 million from $2,753.1 million during the 39 weeks ended November 1, 2003, partially due to the inclusion of Barnes & Noble.coms cost of sales and occupancy for the full period in fiscal 2004 compared with a partial period in fiscal 2003. As a percentage of sales, cost of sales and occupancy decreased to 73.0% from 73.6% during the same period one year ago. This decrease was primarily attributable to the comparison of last years lower gross margins in the book operating segment due to the deep discount on J. K. Rowlings Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix book and the current years higher gross margins in the video game operating segment due to a favorable sales mix.
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Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses increased $159.7 million to $942.6 million during the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004, from $782.9 million during the same period one year ago, partially due to the inclusion of Barnes & Noble.coms selling and administrative expenses for the full period in fiscal 2004 compared with a partial period in fiscal 2003. During the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004, selling and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of sales to 21.7% from 20.9% during the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to the de-leveraging of expenses and the inclusion of a full 39 weeks of Barnes & Noble.coms selling and administrative expenses.
Depreciation and Amortization
During the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004, depreciation and amortization increased $18.9 million, or 15.9%, to $137.6 million from $118.8 million during the same period last year. The increase was due to the inclusion of Barnes & Noble.coms depreciation and amortization for the full period in fiscal 2004 compared with a partial period in fiscal 2003 and the increase in depreciation related to the 295 new GameStop stores opened since November 1, 2003.
Pre-opening Expenses
Pre-opening expenses increased $0.5 million, or 6.9%, to $7.6 million during the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004, from $7.1 million for the 39 weeks ended November 1, 2003.
Operating Profit
The Companys consolidated operating profit increased to $84.1 million during the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 from $77.0 million during the 39 weeks ended November 1, 2003.
Interest Expense, Net and Amortization of Deferred Financing Fees
Net interest expense and amortization of deferred financing fees decreased to $10.1 million during the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 from $14.8 million during the 39 weeks ended November 1, 2003. The decrease was primarily the result of the redemption of the $300.0 million 5.25% convertible subordinated notes, which resulted in a reduction of the Companys average borrowings and interest rate.
Debt Redemption Charge
In the second quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company completed the redemption of its $300.0 million outstanding 5.25% convertible subordinated notes due 2009. Holders of the notes converted a total of $17.7 million principal amount of the notes into 545,821 shares of common stock of the Company, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, at a price of $32.512 per share. The Company redeemed the balance of $282.3 million principal amount of the notes at an aggregate redemption price, together with accrued interest and redemption premium, of $295.0 million. The unamortized portion of the deferred financing fees from the issuance of the notes and the redemption premium resulted in a charge of $14.6 million. The debt redemption charge of $14.6 million was comprised of an $8.5 million redemption premium and the write-off of $6.1 million of unamortized deferred financing fees from the issuance of the notes.
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Income Taxes
Income tax expense during the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 was $23.5 million compared with $19.3 million during the 39 weeks ended November 1, 2003. Taxes were based upon managements estimate of the Companys annualized effective tax rates. The Companys consolidated effective tax rate was 39.60% for the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004 and 40.25% for the 39 weeks ended November 1, 2003.
Minority Interest
During the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004, minority interest was $7.9 million compared with $6.8 million during the 39 weeks ended November 1, 2003 and relates primarily to GameStop.
Net Income
As a result of the factors discussed above, the Company reported consolidated net income of $28.0 million (or $0.38 per diluted share) during the 39 weeks ended October 30, 2004, compared with net income of $21.8 million (or $0.31 per diluted share) during the 39 weeks ended November 1, 2003. Components of earnings per share were as follows:
39 weeks ended |
||||||||
October 30, | November 1, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Barnes & Noble Bookstores |
$ | 0.59 | 0.24 | |||||
Barnes & Noble.com (1) |
(0.31 | ) | (0.15 | ) | ||||
Total book operating segment |
$ | 0.28 | 0.09 | |||||
Video game operating segment |
0.22 | 0.22 | ||||||
Debt redemption charge |
(0.12 | ) | | |||||
Consolidated EPS |
$ | 0.38 | 0.31 | |||||
(1) The Company accounted for its approximate 38 percent equity interest in Barnes & Noble.com under the equity method through September 15, 2003 (the date the Company acquired Bertelsmanns interest in Barnes & Noble.com) and consolidated the results of Barnes & Noble.com thereafter.
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Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report may contain certain forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) and information relating to the Company that are based on the beliefs of the management of the Company as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to the management of the Company. When used in this report, the words anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, plan and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company or the management of the Company, identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of the Company with respect to future events, the outcome of which is subject to certain risks, including among others general economic and market conditions, decreased consumer demand for the Companys products, possible disruptions in the Companys computer or telephone systems, possible work stoppages or increases in labor costs, possible increases in shipping rates or interruptions in shipping service, effects of competition, possible disruptions or delays in the opening of new stores or the inability to obtain suitable sites for new stores, higher-than-anticipated store closing or relocation costs, higher interest rates, the performance of the Companys online initiatives such as Barnes & Noble.com, the performance and successful integration of acquired businesses, the success of the Companys strategic investments, unanticipated increases in merchandise or occupancy costs, unanticipated adverse litigation results or effects, and other factors which may be outside of the Companys control. In addition, the video-game market has historically been cyclical in nature and dependent upon the introduction of new generation systems and related interactive software. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results or outcomes may vary materially from those described as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended or planned. Subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this paragraph.
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company limits its interest rate risks by investing certain of its excess cash balances in short-term, highly-liquid instruments with an original maturity of one year or less. The Company does not expect any material losses from its invested cash balances and the Company believes that its interest rate exposure is modest. As of October 30, 2004, the Companys cash and cash equivalents totaled approximately $190.9 million.
Additionally, the Company may from time to time borrow money under both its Credit Facility and term loan at various interest-rate options based on the prime rate or the London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR) depending upon certain financial tests. Accordingly, the Company may be exposed to interest rate risk on money that it borrows under its Credit Facility and term loan. The Company had $245.0 million outstanding under the Amended Credit Facility and $11.6 million outstanding under the Credit Facility at October 30, 2004 and November 1, 2003, respectively.
The Company does not have any material foreign currency exposure as nearly all of its business is transacted in United States currency.
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Item 4: Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Companys management conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within the Company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in the Companys periodic reports.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls
There was no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the Companys most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There have been no material developments with respect to previously reported legal proceedings.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
In November 1999, the Board of Directors authorized a common stock repurchase program for the purchase of up to $250.0 million of the Companys common shares. As of October 30, 2004, the maximum dollar value of common shares that may yet be purchased under such program is approximately $56.5 million. The Company may repurchase shares from time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, depending on prevailing market conditions and other factors. The repurchased shares will be held in treasury.
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Item 6. Exhibits
(a) | Exhibits filed with this Form 10-Q: |
10.1 | Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2004, by and among the Company, B&N GameStop Holding Corp. and GameStop. (1) | |||
10.2 | Promissory Note, dated as of October 1, 2004, made by GameStop in favor of B&N GameStop Holding Corp. (1) | |||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the Companys Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 5, 2004. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BARNES & NOBLE, INC.
(Registrant)
By: /s/Joseph J. Lombardi
Joseph J. Lombardi
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer)
December 9, 2004
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EXHIBIT INDEX
10.1 | Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2004, by and among the Company, B&N GameStop Holding Corp. and GameStop.(1) | |||
10.2 | Promissory Note, dated as of October 1, 2004, made by GameStop in favor of B&N GameStop Holding Corp.(1) | |||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the Companys Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 5, 2004. |
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